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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

☒          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE 

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2014

 

OR

 

☐          TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE

SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from __________ to _______________

 

Commission File No.: 0-28312

 

                    Bear State Financial, Inc.                

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

Arkansas

 

71-0785261

 
 

(State or other jurisdiction

 

(I.R.S. Employer

 
 

of incorporation or organization)

 

Identification Number)

 
 

 

 

 

 
 

900 South Shackleford Rd, Suite 401

 

 

 
 

Little Rock, Arkansas

 

72211

 
 

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

                                

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (501) 320-4904

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer ☐

Accelerated Filer ☐

Non-accelerated Filer ☐

Smaller reporting company ☒

               

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of August 8, 2014, there were issued and outstanding 30,026,744 shares of the Registrant's Common Stock, par value $.01 per share.

 

 
 

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Part I.

Financial Information

Page

     

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 
     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (unaudited)

 1

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)

 2

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)

 3

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 (unaudited)

 4

     
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (unaudited)

 5

     
 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

     

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

28

     

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

41

     

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

42

     

Part II.

Other Information

 
     

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

42

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

43

Item 6.

Exhibits

43

     

Signatures

   
     

Exhibit Index

   

 

 
 

 

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

 Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

 
ASSETS                
                 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 60,838     $ 23,970  

Federal funds sold

    12,375       --  

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

    18,892       24,118  

Investment securities available for sale

    213,557       70,828  

Other investment securities, at cost

    8,188       457  

Loans receivable, net of allowance of $12,392 and $12,711, respectively

    998,892       371,149  

Loans held for sale

    8,943       4,205  

Accrued interest receivable

    4,645       1,473  

Real estate owned - net

    6,226       8,627  

Office properties and equipment - net

    49,695       18,769  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    28,655       23,811  

Goodwill

    25,610       --  

Core deposit intangible - net

    7,651       --  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    4,038       1,465  
                 

TOTAL

  $ 1,448,205     $ 548,872  
                 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

               
                 

LIABILITIES:

               

Deposits

               

Noninterest bearing

  $ 146,348     $ 19,427  

Interest bearing

    1,085,066       450,298  
      1,231,414       469,725  

Short term borrowings

    20,270       --  

Other borrowings

    47,877       5,941  

Other liabilities

    5,649       2,019  
                 

Total liabilities

    1,305,210       477,685  
                 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

               

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value—5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013

    --       --  

Common stock, $0.01 par value—100,000,000 and 30,000,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively; 30,026,744 and 20,041,497 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

    300       200  

Additional paid-in capital

    166,332       92,740  

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

    832       (467 )

Accumulated deficit

    (24,469 )     (21,286 )
                 

Total stockholders’ equity

    142,995       71,187  
                 

TOTAL

  $ 1,448,205     $ 548,872  

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
1

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except earnings per share)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

INTEREST INCOME:

                               

Loans receivable

  $ 5,852     $ 3,970     $ 9,986     $ 8,051  

Investment securities:

                               

Taxable

    310       56       536       110  

Nontaxable

    295       293       581       606  

Other

    111       138       216       271  

Total interest income

    6,568       4,457       11,319       9,038  
                                 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

                               

Deposits

    984       817       1,853       1,663  

Other borrowings

    66       13       88       26  
                                 

Total interest expense

    1,050       830       1,941       1,689  
                                 

NET INTEREST INCOME

    5,518       3,627       9,378       7,349  
                                 

PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

    230       --       230       --  
                                 

NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES

    5,288       3,627       9,148       7,349  
                                 

NONINTEREST INCOME:

                               

Deposit fee income

    867       802       1,492       1,572  

Earnings on life insurance policies

    209       200       409       398  

Gain on sale of loans

    652       263       956       459  

Other

    97       75       170       164  
                                 

Total noninterest income

    1,825       1,340       3,027       2,593  
                                 

NONINTEREST EXPENSES:

                               

Salaries and employee benefits

    6,540       2,804       9,602       5,482  

Net occupancy expense

    704       608       1,288       1,226  

Real estate owned, net

    591       45       808       (51 )

FDIC insurance

    125       170       245       341  

Data processing

    563       397       982       733  

Professional fees

    235       151       430       410  

Advertising and public relations

    198       74       301       144  

Postage and supplies

    119       108       210       217  

Other

    944       526       1,492       1,053  
                                 

Total noninterest expenses

    10,019       4,883       15,358       9,555  
                                 

INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    (2,906 )     84       (3,183 )     387  
                                 

INCOME TAX

    --       --       --       --  
                                 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

  $ (2,906 )   $ 84     $ (3,183 )   $ 387  
                                 

Basic earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (0.13 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.02  
                                 

Diluted earnings (loss) per common share

  $ (0.13 )   $ 0.00     $ (0.15 )   $ 0.02  

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
2

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Three Months Ended

   

Six Months Ended

 
   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 
                                 

Net income (loss)

  $ (2,906 )   $ 84     $ (3,183 )   $ 387  

Other comprehensive income (loss):

                               

Unrealized holding (losses) gains arising during the period

    710       (857 )     1,299       (932 )

Less: reclassification adjustments for realized gain included in net income

    --       --       --       --  

Other comprehensive income (loss), before tax effect

    710       (857 )     1,299       (932 )

Tax effect

    --       --       --       --  

Other comprehensive income (loss)

    710       (857 )     1,299       (932 )

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

  $ (2,196 )   $ (773 )   $ (1,884 )   $ (545 )

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
3

 

 

 BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014

(In thousands, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

                           

Accumulated

                 
   

Issued

            Other             Total  
    Common Stock     Additional Paid-     Comprehensive    

Accumulated

   

Stockholders’

 
   

Shares

   

Amount

    In Capital     Income (Loss)     Deficit     Equity  

BALANCE – January 1, 2014

    20,041,497     $ 200     $ 92,740     $ (467 )   $ (21,286 )   $ 71,187  
                                                 

Net loss

    --       --       --       --       (3,183 )     (3,183 )

Other comprehensive income

    --       --       --       1,299       --       1,299  

Shares issued – merger with FNSC, net of issuance costs of approximately $477

    6,252,400       63       49,855       --       --       49,918  

Shares issued - private placement

    2,531,646       25       19,975       --       --       20,000  

Shares issued – warrant exercises

    1,196,667       12       3,578       --       --       3,590  

Shares issued - restricted stock unit vesting

    4,534       --       --       --       --       --  

Stock compensation

    --       --       184       --       --       184  
                                                 

BALANCE – June 30, 2014

    30,026,744     $ 300     $ 166,332     $ 832     $ (24,469 )   $ 142,995  

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
4

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
                 

OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net (loss) income

  $ (3,183 )   $ 387  

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating activities:

               

Provision for loan losses

    230       --  

Provision for real estate losses

    860       219  

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

    1,973       654  

Deferred tax valuation allowance

    (1,973     (654 )

Net amortization (accretion) of investment securities

    138       (12 )

Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends

    (1 )     --  

Loss (gain) on sale of fixed assets, net

    4       (42 )

Gain on sale of real estate owned, net

    (142 )     (374 )

Originations of loans held for sale

    (41,640 )     (23,788 )

Proceeds from sales of loans held for sale

    39,528       25,313  

Gain on sale of loans originated to sell

    (956 )     (459 )

Depreciation

    739       713  

Amortization of deferred loan costs, net

    36       54  

Net accretion of fair value adjustments of purchased assets and assumed liabilities

    (65 )     --  

Amortization of other intangible assets

    26       --  

Stock compensation

    184       96  

Earnings on life insurance policies

    (409 )     (398 )

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

               

Accrued interest receivable

    (218 )     144  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    (151 )     81  

Other liabilities

    575       (709 )
                 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    (4,445 )     1,225  
                 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

               

Cash paid for purchase of FNSC, net of cash received

    (8,985 )     --  

Net decrease in federal funds sold

    30,650       --  

Redemptions of interest-bearing time deposits in banks

    5,226       3,734  

Purchases of investment securities available for sale (“AFS”)

    (7,354 )     --  

Proceeds from maturities/calls/paydowns of investment securities AFS

    5,179       4,185  

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    (250 )     --  

Loan originations, net of repayments

    (11,126 )     (7,239 )

Loan participations purchased

    (13,394 )     (3,000 )

Loans sold

    --       15,438  

Proceeds from sales of real estate owned

    2,539       5,307  

Other cash activity - real estate owned

    --       (17 )

Proceeds from sales of office properties and equipment

    177       362  

Purchases of office properties and equipment

    (1,004 )     (853 )

Purchase of bank owned life insurance

    (2,500 )     --  
                 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

    (842 )     17,917  
                 
           

(Continued)

 

 

 
5

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Net (decrease) increase in deposits

  $ (1,848 )   $ 4,678  

Sale of deposits in connection with branch sale

    --       (17,836 )

Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    6,000       --  

Repayment of advances from Federal Home Loan Bank

    (62 )     (2,113 )

Proceeds from other borrowings

    13,750       --  

Repayments of other borrowings

    (5,250 )     --  

Net increase in short term borrowings

    5,975       --  

Proceeds from private placement

    20,000       --  

Proceeds from exercise of warrants

    3,590       1,785  
                 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    42,155       (13,486 )
                 

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    36,868       5,656  
                 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS:

               

Beginning of period

    23,970       42,607  
                 

End of period

  $ 60,838     $ 48,263  
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION—

               

Cash paid for:

               

Interest

  $ 1,930     $ 1,688  
                 

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

               

Real estate and other assets acquired in settlement of loans

  $ 787     $ 1,217  
                 

Sales of real estate owned financed by the Bank

  $ --     $ 773  
                 

Investment securities purchased—not settled

  $ 1,350     $ --  

Transfers from office properties and equipment to office properties and equipment held for sale

  $ --     $ 1,503  

Transfers from deposits to deposits held for sale in probable branch sale

  $ --     $ 4,690  

Common stock issued for purchase of FNSC

  $ 49,918     $ --  
                 
            (Concluded)  

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 
6

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.

SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General Bear State Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) is a bank holding company headquartered in Little Rock, Arkansas. On June 13, 2014, the Company completed its merger with First National Security Company (“FNSC”). The FNSC merger was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting. The purchased assets, assumed liabilities and identifiable intangible assets were recorded at their acquisition date estimated fair values. Fair values are subject to refinement for up to one year after the closing date of the transaction as additional information regarding closing date fair values becomes available. The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 includes results of operations for FNB and Heritage for the period from June 14 through June 30, 2014. See Note 3 for additional information regarding the merger transaction.

 

Nature of Operations —The Company owns First Federal Bank (“First Federal”), and two bank holding companies, First Community Banking Corporation (“FCBC”) and Heritage Capital Corporation (“HCC”), which own First National Bank (“FNB”) and Heritage Bank, NA (“Heritage”), respectively (collectively referred to as “the Banks”). First Federal is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association that conducts business from its home office in Harrison, Arkansas, a full-service branch office in Pulaski County, Arkansas, ten full-service branch offices and one limited service office located in a five county area in Northwest and Northcentral Arkansas and a mortgage production office in Bentonville, Arkansas. FNB offers banking services from its home office in Hot Springs, Arkansas, eighteen full service branch offices and three limited service offices located in Central and Southwest Arkansas and two full service offices in Southeast Oklahoma. Heritage has five branches in Jonesboro, Arkansas, including the home office, as well as four additional full service branches in Northeast Arkansas. The Banks provide a broad line of financial products to individuals and business customers.

 

Principles of Consolidation—The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiary holding companies and banks. The consolidated financial statements also include the accounts of First Federal’s wholly owned subsidiary, First Harrison Service Corporation (“FHSC”), which is inactive. Intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Basis of PresentationThe accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods. Those adjusting entries consist only of normal recurring adjustments.

 

Certain reclassifications of prior period amounts have been made to conform with the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no impact on previously reported net income.

 

The Company is substantially in the business of community banking and therefore is considered a banking operation with no separately reportable segments.

 

The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2013, contained in the Company’s 2013 Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The condensed consolidated balance sheet of the Company has been derived from the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of that date.

 

Acquired Loans— Acquired loans and leases are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. No allowance for loan and lease losses is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the acquired assets incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. The fair value adjustment on acquired loans without evidence of credit deterioration since origination will be accreted into earnings as a yield adjustment using the effective yield method over the remaining life of the loan.

 

Acquired loans and leases with evidence of credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that the bank will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are accounted for under the guidance in ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. As of the acquisition date, the difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected is the nonaccretable difference, which is included as a reduction of the carrying amount of acquired loans and leases. If the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the asset's remaining life using a level yield method.

  

Acquired loan amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date become part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the ALLL. Following acquisition, a regular review will be completed on acquired loans to determine if changes in estimated cash flows have occurred. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected may result in a provision for loan and lease losses with a corresponding increase in the ALLL. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected result in a reversal of any previously recorded provision for loan and lease losses and related ALLL, if any, or prospective adjustment to the accretable yield if no provision for loan and lease losses had been recorded.

 

 
7

 

 

2.

RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-11, Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, or a Tax Credit Carryforward Exists (Topic 740): Income Taxes, which states that an unrecognized tax benefit, or a portion of an unrecognized tax benefit, should be presented in the financial statements as a reduction to a deferred tax asset for a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward, except as follows. To the extent a net operating loss carryforward, a similar tax loss, or a tax credit carryforward is not available at the reporting date under the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction to settle any additional income taxes that would result from the disallowance of a tax position or the tax law of the applicable jurisdiction does not require the entity to use, and the entity does not intend to use, the deferred tax asset for such purpose, the unrecognized tax benefit should be presented in the financial statements as a liability and should not be combined with deferred tax assets. The assessment of whether a deferred tax asset is available is based on the unrecognized tax benefit and deferred tax asset that exist at the reporting date and should be made presuming disallowance of the tax position at the reporting date. For example, an entity should not evaluate whether the deferred tax asset expires before the statute of limitations on the tax position or whether the deferred tax asset may be used prior to the unrecognized tax benefit being settled. The amendments in this Update do not require new recurring disclosures. The amendments in this Update are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2013. The amendments should be applied prospectively to all unrecognized tax benefits that exist at the effective date. Retrospective application is permitted. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

In January 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-04, Reclassification of Residential Real Estate Collateralized Consumer Mortgage Loans upon Foreclosure (Topic 310-40): Receivables – Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors, which clarifies that an in substance repossession or foreclosure occurs, and a creditor is considered to have received physical possession of residential real estate property collateralizing a consumer mortgage loan, upon either (1) the creditor obtaining legal title to the residential real estate property upon completion of a foreclosure or (2) the borrower conveying all interest in the residential real estate property to the creditor to satisfy that loan through completion of a deed in lieu of foreclosure or through a similar legal agreement. Additionally, the amendments require interim and annual disclosure of both (1) the amount of foreclosed residential real estate property held by the creditor and (2) the recorded investment in consumer mortgage loans collateralized by residential real estate property that are in the process of foreclosure according to local requirements of the applicable jurisdiction. The amendments in this Update are effective for public business entities for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2014. An entity can elect to adopt the amendments in this Update using either a modified retrospective transition method or a prospective transition method. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of this Update on its financial statements.

 

In April 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-08, Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Components of an Entity, which changes the criteria for determining which disposals can be presented as discontinued operations and modifies related disclosure requirements. The guidance applies prospectively to new disposals and new classifications of disposal groups as held for sale after the effective date. The standard is required to be adopted by public business entities in annual periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods. The Company will be required to adopt this ASU beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 2015. The adoption of this ASU is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

 

3.

ACQUISITION

On June 13, 2014, the Company completed its previously-announced acquisition of First National Security Company (“FNSC”) whereby FNSC merged with and into the Company in a transaction valued at approximately $124.4 million. In connection with the merger, former FNSC stockholders received in the aggregate 6,252,400 shares of Company common stock, valued at approximately $50.4 million and $74 million in cash in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of FNSC common stock. The Company paid $50 million of the total cash consideration and FNSC paid $24 million of the total cash consideration to its stockholders from funds it received immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition from its subsidiary bank, First National Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company’s market into Northeast and Southwest Arkansas and further diversified the Company’s loan, customer and deposit base.

 

 
8

 

  

The following table provides a summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as recorded by FNSC, the fair value adjustments necessary to adjust those acquired assets and assumed liabilities to estimated fair value, and the resultant fair values of those assets and liabilities as recorded by the Company. As provided for under GAAP, management has up to 12 months following the date of acquisition to finalize the fair values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities. The fair value adjustments and the resultant fair values shown in the following table remain provisional due to the timing of the acquisition and will continue to be evaluated by management and may be subject to further adjustment.

 

   

June 13, 2014

 
   

As Recorded

by FNSC

   

Fair Value
Adjustments

   

As Recorded
by the
Company

 
   

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Assets acquired:

                       

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 41,015     $ --     $ 41,015  

Federal funds sold

    43,025       --       43,025  

Investment securities available for sale

    138,140       --       138,140  

Other investment securities, at cost

    7,480       --       7,480  

Loans receivable

    622,758       (16,877 )     605,881  

Allowance for loan losses

    (13,179 )     13,179       --  

Loans receivable, net

    609,579       (3,698 )     605,881  

Accrued interest receivable

    2,954       --       2,954  

Real estate owned - net

    69       --       69  

Office properties and equipment, net

    33,074       (2,232 )     30,842  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    1,935       --       1,935  

Core deposit intangible

    568       7,109       7,677  

Deferred tax asset, net

    542       (542 )     --  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

    2,899       --       2,899  

Total assets acquired

    881,280       637       881,917  

Liabilities assumed:

                       

Deposits – noninterest bearing

    151,331       --       151,331  

Deposits – interest bearing

    611,841       366       612,207  

Total deposits

    763,172       366       763,538  

Short term borrowings

    14,295       --       14,295  

Other borrowings

    27,434       64       27,498  

Other liabilities

    1,802       --       1,802  

Total liabilities assumed

    806,703       430       807,133  

Net assets acquired

  $ 74,577     $ 207       74,784  

Consideration paid:

                       

Cash

                    50,000  

Common stock

                    50,394  
                         

Total consideration paid

                    100,394  
                         

Goodwill

                  $ 25,610  

 

 

The following is a description of the fair value adjustments used to determine the fair values of assets and liabilities presented above:

 

Loans – Fair values for loans were based on a discounted cash flow methodology that considered factors including the type of loan and related collateral, classification status, fixed or variable interest rate, term of loan and whether or not the loan was amortizing, and current discount rates. The discount rates used for loans are based on current market rates for new originations of comparable loans and include adjustments for liquidity concerns. Adjustment reflects the elimination of the recorded allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

 
9

 

 

Office properties and equipment – Office properties and equipment were acquired from FNSC with a $2.2 million adjustment to market value. This represents the difference between current appraisal value completed in connection with the acquisition and FNSC’s book value at the time of acquisition.

 

Deferred tax asset – The deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded to reflect the differences in the carrying values of the acquired assets and assumed liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the cost basis for federal income tax purposes, at the Company’s statutory federal and state income tax rate of 38.29%. In addition, a valuation allowance was recorded against the net deferred tax asset based on the Company’s analysis of the future realization of the net deferred tax asset.

 

Core deposit intangible – This intangible asset represents the value of the relationships that FNSC had with its deposit customers. The fair value of this intangible asset was estimated based on a discounted cash flow methodology that gave appropriate consideration to expected customer attrition rates, cost of the deposit base, and the net maintenance cost attributable to customer deposits. The Company recorded a $7.7 million core deposit intangible with a weighted average life of 12.3 years.

 

Deposits – The $366,000 fair value adjustment applied for time deposits is because the estimated weighted average interest rate of FNSC’s time deposits were estimated to be slightly above the current market rates.

 

Other borrowings – The fair value of FHLB borrowed funds is estimated based on borrowing rates currently available to the Company for borrowings with similar terms and maturities.

 

Beginning June 14, 2014, the operations of FNSC are included in the Company’s consolidated results of operations and contributed $1.5 million of net interest income and $574,000 of net income for the six months ended June 30, 2014. The following unaudited pro-forma combined consolidated financial information presents how the combined financial information of the Company and FNSC might have appeared had the businesses actually been combined as of the beginning of each period presented. The following schedule represents the unaudited pro-forma combined financial information as of the six month comparative periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, assuming the acquisition was completed as of January 1, 2014 and 2013, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 
                 

Net interest income

  $ 23,577     $ 25,607  

Total noninterest income

    5,773       6,014  

Net income

    69       7,373  

Basic earnings per common share

  $ --     $ 0.26  

Diluted earnings per common share

  $ --     $ 0.25  

 

The unaudited pro-forma consolidated financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not indicate the financial results of the combined company had the companies actually been combined at the beginning of the period presented and had the impact of possible revenue enhancements and expense efficiencies, among other factors, been considered and, accordingly, does not attempt to predict or suggest future results. It also does not necessarily reflect what the historical results of the combined company would have been had the companies been combined during this period.

 

 
10

 

 

4.

INVESTMENT SECURITIES AVAILABLE FOR SALE

Investment securities available for sale consisted of the following as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Value

 
                                 

U.S. government agencies

  $ 122,745     $ 12     $ (17 )   $ 122,740  

Municipal securities

    48,850       385       (95 )     49,140  

Mortgage-backed securities

    37,278       577       (11 )     37,844  

Corporate debt securities

    3,849       1       (17 )     3,833  
                                 

Total

  $ 212,722     $ 975     $ (140 )   $ 213,557  

 

   

December 31, 2013

 
           

Gross

   

Gross

         
   

Amortized

   

Unrealized

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

 
   

Cost

   

Gains

   

Losses

   

Value

 
                                 

Municipal securities

  $ 42,203     $ 199     $ (478 )   $ 41,924  

Mortgage-backed securities

    29,092       11       (199 )     28,904  
                                 

Total

  $ 71,295     $ 210     $ (677 )   $ 70,828  

 

The following tables summarize the gross unrealized losses and fair value of the Company's investments with unrealized losses that are not deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired (“OTTI”), aggregated by investment category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position (in thousands):

 

        June 30, 2014  
       

Less than 12 Months

   

12 Months or More

   

Total

 
       

Fair

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

   

Unrealized

   

Fair

   

Unrealized

 
       

Value

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Losses

   

Value

   

Losses

 
                                                     

U.S. government agencies

  $ 46,457     $ 17     $ --     $ --     $ 46,457     $ 17  

Municipal securities

    4,181       34       4,897       61       9,078       95  

Mortgage-backed securities

    4,274       11       --       --       4,274       11  

Corporate debt securities

    3,240       17       --       --       3,240       17  
                                                     

Total

  $ 58,152     $ 79     $ 4,897     $ 61     $ 63,049     $ 140  

 

      December 31, 2013  
      Less than 12 Months       12 Months or More       Total  
      Fair       Unrealized       Fair       Unrealized       Fair       Unrealized  
      Value       Losses       Value       Losses       Value       Losses  
                                                 

Municipal securities

  $ 17,851     $ 424     $ 945     $ 54     $ 18,796     $ 478  

Mortgage-backed securities

    27,004       199       --       --       27,004       199  
                                                 

Total

  $ 44,855     $ 623     $ 945     $ 54     $ 45,800     $ 677  

 

On a quarterly basis, management conducts a formal review of securities for the presence of OTTI.  Management assesses whether an OTTI is present when the fair value of a security is less than its amortized cost basis at the balance sheet date.  For such securities, OTTI is considered to have occurred if the Company intends to sell the security, if it is more likely than not the Company will be required to sell the security before recovery of its amortized cost basis or if the present values of expected cash flows is not sufficient to recover the entire amortized cost.

 

 
11

 

 

The unrealized losses are primarily a result of increases in market yields from the time of purchase.  In general, as market yields rise, the fair value of securities will decrease; as market yields fall, the fair value of securities will increase. Management generally views changes in fair value caused by changes in interest rates as temporary; therefore, these securities have not been classified as other-than-temporarily impaired.  Additionally, the unrealized losses are also considered temporary because scheduled coupon payments have been made, it is anticipated that the entire principal balance will be collected as scheduled, and management neither intends to sell the securities and nor is it more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell the securities before the recovery of the remaining amortized cost amount.

 

The Company has pledged investment securities with carrying values of approximately $101.3 million at June 30, 2014 and $398,000 at December 31, 2013, as collateral for certain deposits in excess of $250,000 and for other purposes, including investment securities with carrying values of approximately $14.3 million at June 30, 2014, for securities sold under agreements to repurchase. There were no investment securities pledged by the Company for securities sold under agreements to repurchase at December 31, 2013.

 

The following table sets forth the amount (dollars in thousands) of investment securities available for sale that contractually mature during each of the periods indicated and the weighted average yields for each range of maturities at June 30, 2014. Weighted average yields for municipal obligations have not been adjusted to a tax-equivalent basis. Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay the obligation without prepayment penalties.

 

   

June 30, 2014

 
   

Amortized

   

Fair

   

Weighted

 
   

Cost

   

Value

   

Average Rate

 
                         

Within one year

  $ 52,921     $ 52,934       0.68%  

Due from one year to five years

    88,669       88,746       0.79%  

Due from five years to ten years

    27,391       27,503       3.13%  

Due after ten years

    6,463       6,530       4.02%  
      175,444       175,713       1.25%  

Mortgage-backed securities

    37,278       37,844       3.04%  

Total

  $ 212,722     $ 213,557       1.56%  

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, investments with amortized cost totaling approximately $66.8 million and $34.4 million, respectively, have call options held by the issuer, of which approximately $40.8 million and $13.0 million, respectively, are or were callable within one year.

 

5.

LOANS RECEIVABLE

Loans receivable consisted of the following at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

 

Real estate:

               

One- to four-family residential

  $ 303,517     $ 129,308  

Multifamily residential

    44,679       25,773  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    346,169       168,902  

Farmland

    48,710       2,663  

Construction and land development

    94,084       23,891  

Commercial

    142,058       29,033  

Consumer

    32,171       4,368  

Total loans receivable

    1,011,388       383,938  

Unearned discounts and net deferred loan costs

    (104 )     (78 )

Allowance for loan and lease losses

    (12,392 )     (12,711 )
                 

Loans receivable—net

  $ 998,892     $ 371,149  

 

 
12

 

 

Mortgage loans serviced for others are not included in the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition. The unpaid principal balances of such loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were $22.8 million and $12.9 million, respectively. Servicing loans for others generally consists of collecting payments and disbursing payments to investors. Servicing income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was not significant.

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, qualifying loans collateralized by first lien one- to four-family mortgages with balances totaling approximately $44.5 million and $50.6 million, respectively, were held in custody by the Federal Home Loan Bank of Dallas (“FHLB”) and were pledged for outstanding advances or available for future advances. The Banks also pledged substantially all of the remaining loans at June 30, 2014 under a blanket lien with the FHLB.

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, qualifying loans collateralized by commercial real estate with balances of $7.1 million and $8.2 million, respectively, were pledged at the FRB. No FRB borrowings were outstanding at June 30, 2014.

 

The Company evaluated $583.4 million of net loans ($595.1 million gross loans less $11.7 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of FNSC in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 310-20,  Nonrefundable Fees and Other Costs . The fair value discount is being accreted into interest income over the weighted average life of the loans using a constant yield method. The Company evaluated $21.7 million of net loans ($26.9 million gross loans less $5.2 million discount) purchased in conjunction with the acquisition of FNSC in accordance with the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 310-30,  Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. There have been no material changes to the fair value discount since the acquisition date of June 13, 2014 given its close proximity to quarter end.

 

 
13

 

 

Age analyses of loans as of the dates indicated, including both accruing and nonaccrual loans, are presented below (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2014

 

30-89 Days Past Due

   

90 Days or More Past Due

   

Current

   

Total

 
                                 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 2,159     $ 2,128     $ 299,230     $ 303,517  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       44,679       44,679  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    172       2,025       343,972       346,169  

Farmland

    --       641       48,069       48,710  

Construction and land development

    117       601       93,366       94,084  

Commercial

    132       80       141,846       142,058  

Consumer

    194       34       31,943       32,171  

Total

  $ 2,774     $ 5,509     $ 1,003,105     $ 1,011,388  

 

December 31, 2013

 

30-89 Days Past Due

   

90 Days or More Past Due

   

Current

   

Total

 
                                 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 3,511     $ 1,664     $ 124,133     $ 129,308  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       25,773       25,773  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    176       2,340       166,386       168,902  

Farmland

    --       666       1,997       2,663  

Construction and land development

    30       2,133       21,728       23,891  

Commercial

    --       348       28,685       29,033  

Consumer

    --       19       4,349       4,368  

Total

  $ 3,717     $ 7,170     $ 373,051     $ 383,938  

 

As of June 30, 2014, there was $1.2 million of purchased credit impaired loans acquired in the merger with FNSC that were 90 days or more past due and accruing. There were no loans over 90 days past due and still accruing at December 31, 2013. Restructured loans totaled $2.5 million and $2.6 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, with $2.0 million and $2.1 million of such restructured loans on nonaccrual status at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

The following table presents age analyses of nonaccrual loans as of the dates indicated (in thousands):

 

June 30, 2014

 

30-89 Days Past Due

   

90 Days or More Past Due

   

Current

   

Total

 
                                 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 530     $ 1,767     $ 1,976     $ 4,273  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    140       1,272       1,797       3,209  

Farmland

    --       641       111       752  

Construction and land development

    9       584       29       622  

Commercial

    --       --       321       321  

Consumer

    --       7       17       24  

Total

  $ 679     $ 4,271     $ 4,251     $ 9,201  

 

December 31, 2013

 

30-89 Days Past Due

   

90 Days or More Past Due

   

Current

   

Total

 
                                 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 637     $ 1,664     $ 1,957     $ 4,258  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    --       2,340       1,717       4,057  

Farmland

    --       666       116       782  

Construction and land development

    --       2,133       334       2,467  

Commercial

    --       348       2       350  

Consumer

    --       19       5       24  

Total

  $ 637     $ 7,170     $ 4,131     $ 11,938  

 

 
14

 

 

The following tables summarize information pertaining to impaired loans as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands).  Purchased credit impaired loans acquired in the merger with FNSC are not included these tables.

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

 
   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Recorded Investment

   

Valuation Allowance

   

Unpaid Principal Balance

   

Recorded Investment

   

Valuation Allowance

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

                                               

One- to four-family residential

  $ 1,187     $ 1,036     $ 179     $ 1,213     $ 1,085     $ 279  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       --       --       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    2,509       2,296       660       3,287       3,105       1,119  

Farmland

    621       489       127       623       495       133  

Construction and land development

    275       168       118       1,865       1,505       631  

Commercial

    --       --       --       --       --       --  

Consumer

    16       16       16       --       --       --  
      4,608       4,005       1,100       6,988       6,190       2,162  
                                                 

Impaired loans without avaluation allowance:

                                               

One- to four-family residential

    4,521       3,726       --       4,430       3,668       --  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       --       --       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    1,690       913       --       1,077       952       --  

Farmland

    545       263       --       554       287       --  

Construction and land development

    607       539       --       1,189       962       --  

Commercial

    371       321       --       388       350       --  

Consumer

    12       8       --       27       24       --  
      7,746       5,770       --       7,665       6,243       --  

Total impaired loans

  $ 12,354     $ 9,775     $ 1,100     $ 14,653     $ 12,433     $ 2,162  

 

 

   

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
   

Average

Recorded

Investment

   

Average

Recorded

Investment

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

 

 

(Three Months)

   

(Six Months)

   

(Three Months)

   

(Six Months)

 
Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:                                

One- to four-family residential

  $ 1,100     $ 1,095     $ 2     $ 5  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    2,498       2,700       --       --  

Farmland

    491       492       --       --  

Construction and land development

    481       822       --       --  

Commercial

    126       84       --       --  

Consumer

    14       9       --       --  
      4,710       5,202       2       5  
                                 

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:

                               

One- to four-family residential

    3,495       3,553       1       1  

Multifamily residential

    --       --       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    1,095       1,047       --       --  

Farmland

    269       275       --       --  

Construction and land development

    689       780       2       3  

Commercial

    332       338       --       --  

Consumer

    12       16       --       --  
      5,892       6,009       3       4  

Total impaired loans

  $ 10,602     $ 11,211     $ 5     $ 9  
                                 

Interest based on original terms

                  $ 275     $ 345  
                                 

Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans

                  $ --     $ --  

 

 
15

 

 

   

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 
   

Average

Recorded

Investment

   

Average

Recorded

Investment

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

   

Interest

Income

Recognized

 

Impaired loans with a valuation allowance:

 

(Three Months)

   

(Six Months)

   

(Three Months)

   

(Six Months)

 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 2,403     $ 1,985     $ 2     $ 5  

Multifamily residential

    1,479       986       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    2,165       2,382       --       --  

Farmland

    505       378       --       --  

Construction and land development

    1,055       864       --       --  

Commercial

    --       --       --       --  

Consumer

    --       1       --       --  
      7,607       6,596       2       5  
                                 

Impaired loans without a valuation allowance:

                               

One- to four-family residential

    4,063       4,948       --       --  

Multifamily residential

    --       1,153       --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    2,160       3,065       --       --  

Farmland

    319       460       --       --  

Construction and land development

    1,285       1,741       --       --  

Commercial

    24       23       --       --  

Consumer

    16       19       --       --  
      7,867       11,409       --       --  

Total impaired loans

  $ 15,474     $ 18,005     $ 2     $ 5  
                                 

Interest based on original terms

                  $ 353     $ 488  
                                 

Interest income recognized on a cash basis on impaired loans

                  $ --     $ --  

 

Credit Quality Indicators. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Bank’s loan portfolio, the Banks categorize loans into risk categories based on available and relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors. First Federal analyzes loans individually by assigning a credit risk rating to loans on at least an annual basis for non-homogeneous loans over $250,000. FNB and Heritage assign a credit rating to loans at origination and review these ratings periodically thereafter. The Banks use the following definitions for risk ratings:

 

Pass. Loans rated as pass generally meet or exceed normal credit standards and are rated on a scale from 1 to 5, with 1 being the highest quality loan and 5 being a pass/watch loan. Factors influencing the level of pass grade include repayment source and strength, collateral, borrower cash flows, existence of and strength of guarantors, industry/business sector, financial trends, performance history, etc.

 

Special Mention. Loans rated as special mention, while still adequately protected by the borrower’s repayment capability, exhibit distinct weakening trends. If left unchecked or uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deteriorated prospects of repayment. These exposures require management’s close attention so as to avoid becoming adversely classified credits.


Substandard.
Loans
rated as substandard are inadequately protected by the current sound net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or the collateral pledged, if any. These assets must have a well-defined weakness based on objective evidence and be characterized by the distinct possibility that the Banks will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 

Doubtful. Loans rated as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in a substandard asset. In addition, these weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full highly questionable and improbable, based on existing circumstances.

 

Loss. Loans rated as a loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. A loss classification does not mean that an asset has no recovery or salvage value, but that it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off or reserving all or a portion of the asset, even though partial recovery may be effected in the future.

 

 
16

 

 

Based on analyses performed at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the risk categories of loans are as follows (in thousands):

 

    June 30, 2014  
   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

   

Substandard

   

Not Rated

   

Total

 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 210,651     $ 448     $ 10,582     $ 81,836     $ 303,517  

Multifamily residential

    44,679       --       --       --       44,679  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    333,991       4,436       7,278       464       346,169  

Farmland

    47,457       --       1,253       --       48,710  

Construction and land development

    88,301       110       2,543       3,130       94,084  

Commercial

    140,752       --       971       335       142,058  

Consumer

    26,457       6       220       5,488       32,171  

Total

  $ 892,288     $ 5,000     $ 22,847     $ 91,253     $ 1,011,388  

 

   

December 31, 2013

 
   

Pass

   

Special

Mention

   

Substandard

   

Not Rated

   

Total

 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 34,333     $ 329     $ 6,371     $ 88,275     $ 129,308  

Multifamily residential

    25,773       --       --       --       25,773  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    159,629       4,490       4,057       726       168,902  

Farmland

    1,491       --       1,172       --       2,663  

Construction and land development

    18,241       295       2,770       2,585       23,891  

Commercial

    28,555       --       350       128       29,033  

Consumer

    151       --       45       4,172       4,368  

Total

  $ 268,173     $ 5,114     $ 14,765     $ 95,886     $ 383,938  

 

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Banks did not have any loans classified as doubtful or loss.

 

Troubled Debt Restructurings. Troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) are loans where the contractual terms on the loan have been modified and both of the following conditions exist: (i) the borrower is experiencing financial difficulty and (ii) the restructuring constitutes a concession that the Bank would not otherwise make. The Banks assess all loan modifications to determine if the modifications constitute a TDR. Restructurings resulting in an insignificant delay in payment are not considered to be TDRs. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length and the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. All TDRs are considered impaired loans. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent.

 

The following table summarizes TDRs as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013: (dollars in thousands)

 

June 30, 2014

 

Number of

Accruing

TDR Loans

   

Balance

   

Number of

Nonaccrual

TDR Loans

   

Balance

   

Total

Number of

TDR Loans

   

Total Balance

 

One- to four-family residential

    4     $ 489       9     $ 740       13     $ 1,229  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    --       --       3       532       3       532  

Farmland

    --       --       1       263       1       263  

Construction and land development

    1       85       3       410       4       495  

Consumer

    --       --       2       16       2       16  
                                                 

Total

    5     $ 574       18     $ 1,961       23     $ 2,535  

 

December 31, 2013

 

Number of

Accruing

TDR Loans

   

Balance

   

Number of

Nonaccrual

TDR Loans

   

Balance

   

Total

Number of

TDR Loans

   

Total Balance

 

One- to four-family residential

    4     $ 495       8     $ 658       12     $ 1,153  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    --       --       3       556       3       556  

Farmland

    --       --       1       287       1       287  

Construction and land development

    --       --       4       569       4       569  

Consumer

    --       --       1       5       1       5  
                                                 

Total

    4     $ 495       17     $ 2,075       21     $ 2,570  

 

 
17

 

 

Loans receivable that were restructured as TDRs during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and six months ended June, 30 2013 were as follows. There were no loans restructured as TDRs during the three months ended June 30, 2013: (dollars in thousands)

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
                         
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Nature of Modification

 
    Number of Loans     Balance Prior to TDR    

Balance at

June 30, 2014

   

Payment Term (1)

   

Other (2)

 

Construction and land development

    1     $ 85     $ 85     $ --     $ 85  
                                         

Total

    1     $ 85     $ 85     $ --     $ 85  

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
                         
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Nature of Modification

 
    Number of Loans     Balance Prior to TDR    

Balance at

June 30, 2014

   

Payment Term (1)

   

Other (2)

 

One- to four-family residential

    1     $ 103     $ 98     $ 103     $ --  

Construction and land development

    1       85       85       --       85  

Consumer

    1       11       11       11       --  
                                         

Total

    3     $ 199     $ 194     $ 114     $ 85  

     

   

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 
                         
   

 

   

 

   

 

   

Nature of Modification

 
    Number of Loans     Balance Prior to TDR    

Balance at

June 30, 2013

   

Payment Term (1)

   

Other

 

One- to four-family residential

    1     $ 6     $ 6     $ 6     $ --  
                                         

Total

    1     $ 6     $ 6     $ 6     $ --  

 

_________________________

 

(1)

Concessions represent skipped payments/maturity date extensions or amortization term extensions.

  (2) The borrower did not have the financial ability to refinance at another bank at renewal.

     

There were no loans receivable for which a payment default occurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 that had been modified as a TDR within 12 months or less of the payment default.

 

 
18

 

 

6.

ALLOWANCES FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES AND REAL ESTATE LOSSES

The tables below provide a rollforward of the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) by portfolio segment for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

           

Three Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 4,407     $ 847     $ 4,134     $ 152     $ 1,059     $ 1,799     $ 80     $ 12,478  

Provision charged to expense

    72       183       (230 )     130       98       (52 )     29       230  

Losses charged off

    --       --       (2 )     --       (292 )     (27 )     (40 )     (361 )

Recoveries

    11       --       8       --       3       1       22       45  

Balance, end of period

  $ 4,490     $ 1,030     $ 3,910     $ 282     $ 868     $ 1,721     $ 91     $ 12,392  

 

           

Six Months Ended June 30, 2014

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 4,549     $ 1,001     $ 4,271     $ 158     $ 1,383     $ 1,268     $ 81     $ 12,711  

Provision charged to expense

    (72 )     29       (256 )     124       (115 )     478       42       230  

Losses charged off

    (8 )     --       (115 )     --       (444 )     (27 )     (68 )     (662 )

Recoveries

    21       --       10       --       44       2       36       113  

Balance, end of period

  $ 4,490     $ 1,030     $ 3,910     $ 282     $ 868     $ 1,721     $ 91     $ 12,392  

 

           

Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 6,778     $ 1,074     $ 5,341     $ 283     $ 907     $ 1,000     $ 214     $ 15,597  

Provision charged to expense

    22       382       (532 )     (10 )     124       (13 )     27       --  

Losses charged off

    (662 )     (876 )     (874 )     --       (115 )     (380 )     (49 )     (2,956 )

Recoveries

    13       --       500       --       24       55       16       608  

Balance, end of period

  $ 6,151     $ 580     $ 4,435     $ 273     $ 940     $ 662     $ 208     $ 13,249  

 

           

Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 
                                                                 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 5,099     $ 1,319     $ 6,949     $ 251     $ 879     $ 956     $ 223     $ 15,676  

Provision charged to expense

    1,746       137       (2,006 )     22       69       12       20       --  

Losses charged off

    (747 )     (876 )     (1,008 )     --       (115 )     (380 )     (76 )     (3,202 )

Recoveries

    53       --       500       --       107       74       41       775  

Balance, end of period

  $ 6,151     $ 580     $ 4,435     $ 273     $ 940     $ 662     $ 208     $ 13,249  

 

 

The tables below present the allocation of the ALLL and the related loans receivable balances disaggregated on the basis of impairment method by portfolio segment as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

           

June 30, 2014

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

ALLL Balances:

                                                               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 179     $ --     $ 660     $ 127     $ 118     $ --     $ 16     $ 1,100  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    4,311       1,030       3,250       155       750       1,721       75       11,292  

Ending balance

  $ 4,490     $ 1,030     $ 3,910     $ 282     $ 868     $ 1,721     $ 91     $ 12,392  
                                                                 

Loan balances:

                                                               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,762     $ --     $ 3,209     $ 752     $ 707     $ 321     $ 24     $ 9,775  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    298,755       44,679       342,960       47,958       93,377       141,737       32,147       1,001,613  

Ending balance

  $ 303,517     $ 44,679     $ 346,169     $ 48,710     $ 94,084     $ 142,058     $ 32,171     $ 1,011,388  

 

           

December 31, 2013

 
   

One- to Four-Family Residential

   

Multifamily Residential

   

Nonfarm Nonresidential

   

Farmland

   

Construction and Land Development

   

Commercial

   

Consumer

   

Total

 

ALLL Balances:

                                                               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 279     $ --     $ 1,119     $ 133     $ 631     $ --     $ --     $ 2,162  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    4,270       1,001       3,152       25       752       1,268       81       10,549  

Ending balance

  $ 4,549     $ 1,001     $ 4,271     $ 158     $ 1,383     $ 1,268     $ 81     $ 12,711  
                                                                 

Loan balances:

                                                               

Individually evaluated for impairment

  $ 4,753     $ --     $ 4,057     $ 782     $ 2,467     $ 350     $ 24     $ 12,433  

Collectively evaluated for impairment

    124,555       25,773       164,845       1,881       21,424       28,683       4,344       371,505  

Ending balance

  $ 129,308     $ 25,773     $ 168,902     $ 2,663     $ 23,891     $ 29,033     $ 4,368     $ 383,938  

 

 

 
19

 

 

A summary of the activity in the allowance for losses on real estate owned is as follows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

      Six Months Ended  
   

June 30, 2014

   

June 30, 2013

      June 30, 2014     

June 30, 2013

 
                                 

Balance—beginning of period

  $ 8,143     $ 9,396     $ 8,794     $ 14,877  
                                 

Provisions for estimated losses

    618       33       860       219  

Recoveries

    --       --       --       --  

Losses charged off

    (280 )     (23 )     (1,173 )     (5,690 )
                                 

Balance—end of period

  $ 8,481     $ 9,406     $ 8,481     $ 9,406  

 

7.

OFFICE PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

Office properties and equipment consisted of the following as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

 
                 

Land and land improvements

  $ 11,074     $ 5,340  

Buildings and improvements

    42,173       19,358  

Furniture and equipment

    7,957       5,770  

Automobiles

    823       210  
                 

Total

    62,027       30,678  
                 

Accumulated depreciation

    (12,332 )     (11,909 )
                 

Office properties and equipment—net

  $ 49,695     $ 18,769  

 

Depreciation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 was approximately $739,000 and $713,000, respectively.

 

 

8.

GOODWILL AND CORE DEPOSIT INTANGIBLE - NET

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost over the fair value of net assets acquired in a business combination. Goodwill is not amortized but is tested for impairment at least annually and updated quarterly if necessary. At June 30, 2014, goodwill consisted of $25.6 million related to the FNSC acquisition. This goodwill is not deductible for tax purposes. The Company’s core deposit intangible is related to the core deposit premiums of FNB and Heritage. These core deposit intangibles are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated lives ranging from 12 to 13 years.

 

Changes in the carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s core deposit intangible at June 30, 2014 were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

 
         

Balance—beginning of period

  $ --  
         

FNSC merger

    7,677  

Amortization expense

    (26 )
         

Balance—end of period

  $ 7,651  

 

The Company’s projected amortization expense for the remainder of 2014 is approximately $313,000, $625,000 in each of the years ending December 31, 2015 through 2018, and $4.8 million thereafter.

 

 
20

 

 

9.

DEPOSITS

Deposits are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

 
                 

Checking accounts

  $ 538,312     $ 127,764  

Money market accounts

    108,033       45,153  

Savings accounts

    114,096       30,150  

Certificates of deposit

    470,973       266,658  
                 

Total

  $ 1,231,414     $ 469,725  

 

The aggregate amount of time deposits in denominations of $100 thousand or more was approximately $239.9 million and $138.6 million at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

At June 30, 2014, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit were as follows (in thousands):

 

   

Amount

 
         

Within one year

  $ 255,824  

One to two years

    64,562  

Two to three years

    42,533  

Three to four years

    52,357  

Four to five years

    34,663  

Over five years

    21,034  
         

Total

  $ 470,973  

 

10.

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

Short term borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

 
                 

Repurchase agreements

  $ 14,295     $ --  

Federal funds purchased

    5,975       --  
                 

Total

  $ 20,270     $ --  

 

Securities sold under repurchase agreements generally have maturities of one day and are recorded based on the amount of cash received in connection with the borrowing. Securities pledged as collateral under repurchase agreements are included in investment securities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and are disclosed in Note 4. The fair value of the collateral pledged to a third party is continually monitored and additional collateral is pledged or returned, as deemed appropriate.

 

At June 30, 2014, the Company and its subsidiary banks had unused credit lines allowing contingent access to overnight borrowings of up to $117.9 million on an unsecured basis.

 

 
21

 

 

11.

OTHER BORROWINGS

Other borrowings are summarized as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

 
                 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances with rates ranging from 0.20% to 7.80% maturing through July 1, 2024

  $ 34,127     $ 5,941  

Line of credit with a bank, $9.75 million total credit line, floating rate of 1.95% above the three-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, interest payments due quarterly, maturing May 30, 2016

    8,500       --  

Term note payable to a bank, floating rate of 1.95% above the three-month LIBOR rate, reset quarterly, principal and interest payments due quarterly, maturing May 30, 2019

    5,250       --  
                 

Total

  $ 47,877     $ 5,941  

 

Federal Home Loan Bank. The Banks are members of the Federal Home Loan Bank System. As a member of this system, they are required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB in an amount equal to the sum of 0.04% of total assets as of the previous December 31 and 4.10% of outstanding advances. No ready market exists for such stock and it has no quoted market value. The carrying value of the stock is its cost. The Banks currently pledge as collateral for FHLB advances certain qualifying one- to four-family mortgage loans.

 

Notes Payable. The line of credit and note payable to a bank are collateralized by 100% of the stock of the Banks, FCBC and HCC. The related loan agreement requires the Company and the Banks to maintain certain financial ratios. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with the applicable material covenants imposed by the loan agreement.

 

At June 30, 2014, scheduled maturities of other borrowings were as follows: (in thousands):

 

   

Weighted

         
   

Average

         
   

Rate

   

Amount

 
                 

Within one year

    1.07%     $ 9,582  

One to two years

    2.19       9,506  

Two to three years

    1.19       6,015  

Three to four years

    2.44       962  

Four to five years

    1.98       14,502  

Over five years

    2.68       7,310  
                 

Total

    1.86%     $ 47,877  

 

 

12.     STOCK BASED COMPENSATION

2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan— The 2011 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2011 Plan”), became effective May 3, 2011, after approval by the Company’s stockholders on April 29, 2011. The objectives of the 2011 Plan are to optimize the profitability and growth of the Company through incentives that are consistent with the Company’s goals and that link the personal interests of participants to those of the Company’s stockholders. The 2011 Plan provides for a committee of the Company’s Board of Directors to award nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units, performance shares, performance units, and other awards representing up to 1,930,269 shares of Company stock. Awards may be granted under the 2011 Plan up to ten years following the effective date of the plan. Each award under the 2011 Plan is governed by the terms of the individual award agreement, which shall specify pricing, term, vesting, and other pertinent provisions. Shares issued in connection with stock compensation awards are issued from available authorized shares.

 

Stock Options. Option awards are generally granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Company’s stock at the date of grant, generally vest based on five years of continuous service and have seven year contractual terms. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option valuation model. Expected volatilities are based on implied volatilities from historical volatility of the Company’s stock and other factors. The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise, employee termination, and expected term of the options within the valuation model. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.

 

 
22

 

 

A summary of the stock option activity in the Company’s 2011 Plan for the six months ended June 30, 2014, is presented below:

 

   

Shares

Underlying

Awards

   

Weighted

Average

Exercise Price

 
                 

Outstanding—January 1, 2014

    217,500     $ 6.66  

Granted

    --     $ --  

Forfeited

    (1,500 )   $ 6.57  
                 

Outstanding—June 30, 2014

    216,000     $ 6.66  

 

The weighted average remaining contractual life of the outstanding options was 4.4 years and the aggregate intrinsic value of the options was approximately $484,000 at June 30, 2014. None of the outstanding options are vested.

 

As of June 30, 2014, there was $382,000 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested stock options under the 2011 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years. Compensation expense attributable to option awards totaled approximately $36,000 for both three month periods ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and approximately $71,000 and $73,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.   

 

Restricted Stock Units. The fair value of each restricted stock unit (“RSU”) award is determined based on the closing market price of the Company’s stock on the grant date and amortized to compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period. The vesting periods range from three to seven years.

 

   

Restricted

Stock Units

   

Weighted

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 
                 

Outstanding—January 1, 2014

    65,500     $ 8.97  

Granted

    129,600     $ 8.21  

Vested

    (5,817 )   $ 9.75  

Forfeited

    (567 )   $ 8.92  
                 

Outstanding—June 30, 2014

    188,716     $ 8.42  

 

As of June 30, 2014, there was $1.4 million of total unrecognized compensation costs related to nonvested RSUs under the 2011 Plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 4.3 years. Compensation expense attributable to awards of RSUs totaled approximately $66,000 and $16,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and approximately $125,000 and $23,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

13.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing reported earnings available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding after consideration of the dilutive effect, if any, of the Company’s outstanding common stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method.

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

   

2014

   

2013

 

Basic weighted average shares outstanding

    22,020,238       19,897,603       21,036,359       19,660,918  

Effect of dilutive securities

    --       982,326       --       1,150,754  

Diluted weighted average shares outstanding

    22,020,238       20,879,929       21,036,359       20,811,672  

 

The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2014 excluded the following antidilutive securities: warrants representing 177,215 shares, stock options representing 216,000 shares and restrictive stock units representing 188,716 shares. The calculation of diluted earnings per share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013 excluded antidilutive stock options representing approximately 8,000 shares.

 

 
23

 

 

14.

FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, provides a framework for measuring fair value and defines fair value as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. ASC 820 also establishes a fair value hierarchy which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. ASC 820 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value: 

 

Level 1

Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the measurement date.

   

Level 2

Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data at the measurement date for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.  

   

 Level 3

Unobservable inputs that reflect management’s best estimate of what market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date.

 

Financial instruments are broken down by recurring or nonrecurring measurement status. Recurring assets are initially measured at fair value and are required to be remeasured at fair value in the financial statements at each reporting date. Assets measured on a nonrecurring basis are assets that, due to an event or circumstance, were required to be remeasured at fair value after initial recognition in the financial statements at some time during the reporting period.

 

The following is a description of inputs and valuation methodologies used for assets recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and recognized in the accompanying statements of financial condition at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, as well as the general classification of such assets pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Securities Available for Sale

Investment securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The fair values used by the Company are obtained from an independent pricing service, which represent either quoted market prices for the identical asset or fair values determined by pricing models, or other model-based valuation techniques, that consider observable market data, such as interest rate volatilities, LIBOR yield curve, credit spreads and prices from market makers and live trading systems. Recurring Level 2 securities include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, municipal bonds and corporate debt securities. Inputs used for valuing Level 2 securities include observable data that may include dealer quotes, benchmark yields, market spreads, live trading levels and market consensus prepayment speeds, among other things. Additional inputs include indicative values derived from the independent pricing service’s proprietary computerized models. No securities were included in the Recurring Level 3 category at or for the periods ended June 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.

 

The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 (in thousands):

 

 

   

Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2014

                               

Available for sale investment securities:

                               

U.S. Government agencies

  $ 122,740     $ --     $ 122,740     $ --  

Municipal securities

    49,140       --       49,140       --  

Mortgage-backed securities

    37,844        --       37,844        --  

Corporate debt securities

    3,833       --       3,833       --  

Total

  $ 213,557     $ --     $ 213,557     $ --  
                                 

December 31, 2013

                               

Available for sale investment securities:

                               

Municipal securities

  $ 41,924     $ --     $ 41,924     $ --  

Mortgage-backed securities

    28,904       --       28,904       --  

Total

  $ 70,828     $ --     $ 70,828     $ --  

 

 
24

 

 

The following is a description of valuation methodologies used for significant assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis.

 

Impaired Loans Receivable

Loans which meet certain criteria are evaluated individually for impairment. A loan is considered impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable the bank will be unable to collect all amounts due, including principal and interest, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Substantially all of the Bank’s impaired loans at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are secured by real estate.  Impaired loans are individually measured for impairment by comparing the carrying value of the loan to the discounted cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, less estimated selling costs, as appropriate. Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, real estate brokers’ opinions or listing prices.  Fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.   During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from 15% to 45% and selling costs were estimated at 8%. Fair value adjustments are made by partial charge-offs and adjustments to the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

Real Estate Owned, net

REO represents real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure or by deed in lieu of foreclosure and is carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs.  Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, real estate brokers’ opinions or listing prices.  As these properties are actively marketed, estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions and, as such, are classified as Level 3.  During the reported periods, collateral discounts ranged from 0% to 25% and selling costs were estimated at 8%. Fair value adjustments are recorded in earnings during the period such adjustments are made. REO loss provisions recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $860,000 and $219,000, respectively.

 

The following table presents major categories of assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands). The assets disclosed in the following table represent REO properties or impaired loans that were remeasured at fair value during the period with a resulting valuation adjustment or fair value write-down.

 

   

Fair Value

   

Quoted Prices

in Active

Markets for

Identical Assets

(Level 1)

   

Significant

Other

Observable

Inputs

(Level 2)

   

Significant

Unobservable

Inputs

(Level 3)

 

June 30, 2014

                               

Impaired loans

  $ 5,953     $ --     $ --     $ 5,953  

REO, net

    3,414       --       --       3,414  
                                 

June 30, 2013

                               

Impaired loans

  $ 15,956     $ --     $ --     $ 15,956  

REO, net

    3,155       --       --       3,155  

 

 

15.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The estimated fair value of financial instruments has been determined by the Company using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. However, considerable judgment is required to interpret market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts the Company could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

 

 
25

 

 

The estimated fair values of financial instruments that are reported at amortized cost in the Company’s statement of financial condition, segregated by the level of valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy used to measure fair value, are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

 
           

Estimated

           

Estimated

 
   

Carrying

   

Fair

   

Carrying

   

Fair

 
   

Value

   

Value

   

Value

   

Value

 

FINANCIAL ASSETS:

                               

Level 1 inputs:

                               

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 60,838     $ 60,838     $ 23,970     $ 23,970  

Federal funds sold

    12,375       12,375       --       --  

Level 2 inputs:

                               

Interest-bearing time deposits in banks

    18,892       19,229       24,118       24,573  

Other investment securities

    8,188       8,188       457       457  

Loans held for sale

    8,943       8,943       4,205       4,205  

Cash surrender value of life insurance

    28,655       28,655       23,811       23,811  

Accrued interest receivable

    4,645       4,645       1,473       1,473  

Level 3 inputs:

                               

Loans receivable—net

    998,892       1,007,045       371,149       377,851  
                                 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES:

                               

Level 1 inputs:

                               

Short term borrowings

    20,270       20,270       --       --  

Level 2 inputs:

                               

Checking, money market and savings accounts

    760,441       760,441       203,067       203,067  

Other borrowings

    47,877       47,947       5,941       6,017  

Accrued interest payable

    219       219       33       33  

Level 3 inputs:

                               

Certificates of deposit

    470,973       471,879       266,658       266,495  

 

For cash and cash equivalents and federal funds sold, the carrying amount approximates fair value (level 1). For other investment securities, loans held for sale, cash surrender value of life insurance and accrued interest receivable, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments or, as to other investment securities, the ability to sell the stock back to the issuer at cost (level 2). Interest bearing time deposits in banks were valued using discounted cash flows based on current rates for similar types of deposits (level 2). Fair values of impaired loans are estimated as described in Note 9. Non-impaired loans were valued using discounted cash flows. The discount rates used to determine the present value of these loans were based on interest rates currently being charged by the Banks on comparable loans (level 3).

 

For federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, the carrying amount approximates fair value (level 1). The fair value of checking accounts, savings accounts and money market deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (level 2). The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using the discount rates currently offered by the Banks for deposits of similar terms (level 3). The fair value of FHLB advances is estimated using the rates for advances of similar remaining maturities at the reporting date (level 2). For accrued interest payable the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value, primarily because of the short-term nature of the instruments (level 2).

 

The fair value estimates presented herein are based on pertinent information available to management as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Although management is not aware of any factors that would significantly affect the estimated fair value amounts, such amounts have not been comprehensively revalued for purposes of these financial statements since the reporting date and, therefore, current estimates of fair value may differ significantly from the amounts presented herein.

 

16.

REGULATORY MATTERS

The Company and subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal and state banking agencies. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”) is the primary regulator for First Federal Bank, First National Bank, Hot Springs and Heritage Bank. The Federal Reserve Bank is the primary regulator for the Company. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can result in certain mandatory—and possible additional discretionary—actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct and material effect on the Company’s or the Banks’ financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Company and the Banks must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Company’s and the Banks’ assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Company’s and the Banks’ capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.  

 

 
26

 

 

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Company and the Banks to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the following table) of tangible capital (as defined) to tangible assets (as defined) and core capital (as defined) to adjusted tangible assets (as defined), and of total risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Tier 1 (core) capital includes common stockholders’ equity and qualifying preferred stock less certain other deductions. Total capital includes Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan and lease losses, subject to limitations.

 

As of the most recent notification from regulatory authorities, the Company and the Banks were all categorized as well capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, tier 1 risk-based, and tier 1 (core) ratios as set forth in the table below. There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed any of the Banks’ categorizations.

 

The actual and required capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios of the Company (Consolidated) and First Federal Bank (“First Federal”), First National Bank (“FNB”) and Heritage Bank (“Heritage”) are presented in the following tables:

 

                                   

To be Categorized

 
                                   

as Well

 
                                   

Capitalized Under

 
                   

For Capital

   

Prompt Corrective

 
   

Actual

   

Adequacy Purposes

   

Action Provisions

 
   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 
                                                 

As of June 30, 2014:

                                               
                                                 

Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets

                                               

First Federal

    46,658       8.42 %   $ 8,312       1.50 %     N/A       N/A  
                                                 

Tier 1 Capital to Average Assets

                                               

Consolidated

  $ 108,901       7.54 %   $ 57,776       4.00 %     N/A       N/A  

First Federal (1)

    46,658       8.42 %     22,165       4.00 %   $ 27,707       5.00 %

FNB

    50,166       8.51 %     17,690       3.00 %     29,483       5.00 %

Heritage

    23,951       8.67 %     8,286       3.00 %     13,811       5.00 %
                                                 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                               

Consolidated

  $ 114,618       10.85 %   $ 84,472       8.00 %     N/A       N/A  

First Federal

    52,150       12.05 %     34,615       8.00 %   $ 43,269       10.00 %

FNB

    50,291       12.18 %     33,025       8.00 %     41,282       10.00 %

Heritage

    24,051       11.43 %     16,832       8.00 %     21,040       10.00 %
                                                 

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

                                               

Consolidated

  $ 108,901       10.31 %     42,236       4.00 %   N/A     N/A  

First Federal

    46,658       10.78 %   N/A     N/A       25,961       6.00 %

FNB

    50,166       12.15 %     16,513       4.00 %     24,769       6.00 %

Heritage

    23,951       11.38 %     8,416       4.00 %     12,624       6.00 %

 


(1)   In the case of First Federal, the ratio is calculated based on adjusted assets at period end.

 

First Federal’s actual and required capital amounts (in thousands) and ratios as of December 31, 2013, are presented in the following table:

 

                                   

To be Categorized

                 
                                   

as Well

                 
                                   

Capitalized Under

   

Required Per

 
                   

For Capital

   

Prompt Corrective

   

Agreement With

 
   

Actual

   

Adequacy Purposes

   

Action Provisions

   

the OCC (1)

 
   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

   

Amount

   

Ratio

 

As of December 31, 2013, :

                                                               
                                                                 

Tangible Capital to Tangible Assets

  $ 70,853       12.90 %   $ 8,240       1.50 %  

N/A

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

N/A

 
                                                                 

Core Capital to Adjusted Tangible Assets

    70,853       12.90 %     21,972       4.00 %   $ 27,465       5.00 %   $ 43,944       8.00 %
                                                                 

Total Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

    76,036       18.68 %     32,570       8.00 %     40,713       10.00 %     48,855       12.00 %
                                                                 

Tier I Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets

    70,853       17.40 %  

N/A

   

N/A

      24,428       6.00 %  

N/A

   

N/A

 
     
 

(1)

First Federal’s Bank Order, effective through January 15, 2013, required the bank to maintain a Tier 1 (core) capital ratio of at least 8% and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12%. After such date and through February 21, 2014, First Federal agreed with the OCC to maintain a minimum Tier 1 (core) capital ratio of at least 8% of adjusted total assets and a total risk-based capital ratio of at least 12% of risk-weighted assets. The required amounts presented reflect these ratios.

 

Private Placement. In connection with the merger with FNSC, on June 13, 2014 the Company sold 2,531,646 shares of Company common stock at a price per share equal to $7.90 in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) to its principal stockholder Bear State Financial Holdings, LLC (“Bear State”) and certain of Bear State’s members in their individual capacity (the “Investors”) (including Richard N. Massey, the Company’s Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, and Scott T. Ford, a director of the Company). Additionally, the Company issued warrants (the “Investor Warrants”) to purchase 177,215 shares of common stock on the same terms as in the Private Placement to the Investors in exchange for their respective commitments to backstop the Private Placement. The pricing of the Private Placement and Investor Warrants was equal to the closing stock price for the Company’s common stock on June 28, 2013, which was the last business day prior to the execution of the merger agreement with FNSC. This price was also used to determine the number of shares issued to FNSC stockholders in the merger.

 

Authorized Shares. On March 21, 2014, the stockholders of the Company approved a proposal to amend the Company’s Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 30,000,000 to 100,000,000. Effective June 3, 2014, the Company filed Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (the “Amended Articles”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Arkansas. The Amended Articles increased the number of authorized shares from 30,000,000 to 100,000,000.

 

 
27

 

 

Dividend Restrictions. The Banks may not declare or pay cash dividends on its shares of common stock if the effect thereof would cause the bank’s stockholders’ equity to be reduced below applicable regulatory capital maintenance requirements for insured institutions or, in the case of First Federal, below the special liquidation account established by First Federal in connection with the consummation of its conversion from the mutual holding company structure on May 3, 1996. In addition, federal regulations, as currently applied to the Banks, impose limitations upon payment of capital distributions to the Company.

 

The principal source of the Company’s revenues is dividends from the Banks. Our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders depends to a large extent upon the dividends we receive from the Banks.

 

Repurchase Program. On February 19, 2014, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program permitting the Company to repurchase up to $1,000,000 of its common stock over the next 12 months.

 

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On July 31, 2014, the Company, through its subsidiary banks, executed contracts with its data processing service provider which provided for a termination fee of $2.4 million related to converting FNB and Heritage to the Company’s data processing platform. This termination fee will be expensed in the third quarter of 2014.

 

On August 13, 2014, the board of directors of the Company authorized an increase in the Company’s line of credit with an unaffiliated bank from $9.75 million to $14.75 million.

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (“MD&A”) is intended to assist a reader in understanding the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Company for the periods presented. The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the accompanying Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the other sections contained herein. References to the Company and the Banks throughout MD&A are made using the first person notations of “we”, “us” or “our”.

 

The Company owns First Federal Bank (“First Federal”), and two bank holding companies, First Community Banking Corporation (“FCBC”) and Heritage Capital Corporation (“HCC”), which own First National Bank (“FNB”) and Heritage Bank, NA (“Heritage”), respectively (collectively referred to as “the Banks”). First Federal is a federally chartered stock savings and loan association that conducts business from its home office in Harrison, Arkansas, a full-service branch office in Pulaski County, Arkansas, ten full-service branch offices and one limited service office located in a five county area in Northwest and Northcentral Arkansas and a mortgage production office in Bentonville, Arkansas. FNB offers banking services from its home office in Hot Springs, Arkansas, eighteen full service branch offices and three limited service offices located in Central and Southwest Arkansas and two full service offices in Southeast Oklahoma. Heritage has five branches in Jonesboro, Arkansas, including its home office, as well as four additional full service branches in Northeast Arkansas. The Banks are community oriented financial institutions providing a broad line of financial products to individuals and business customers.

 

The Banks offer a wide range of retail and business deposit accounts, including noninterest bearing and interest bearing checking accounts, savings and money market accounts, certificates of deposit, and individual retirement accounts. Loan products offered by the Banks include residential real estate, consumer, construction, lines of credit, commercial real estate and commercial business loans. Other financial services include automated teller machines; 24-hour telephone banking; online banking, including account access, bill payment, and e-statements; mobile banking, including remote deposit capture and funds transfer; Bounce ProtectionTM overdraft service; debit cards; and safe deposit boxes.

 

2014 SECOND QUARTER OVERVIEW

 

Effective June 3, 2014, the Company changed its name from First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc. to Bear State Financial, Inc.

 

On June 13, 2014, the Company completed its previously-announced acquisition of First National Security Company (“FNSC”) whereby FNSC merged with and into the Company in a transaction valued at approximately $124.4 million. In connection with the merger, former FNSC stockholders received in the aggregate 6,252,400 shares of Company common stock, valued at approximately $50.4 million and $74 million in cash in exchange for 100% of the outstanding shares of FNSC common stock. The Company paid $50 million of the total cash consideration and FNSC paid $24 million of the total cash consideration to its stockholders from funds it received immediately prior to the closing of the acquisition from its subsidiary bank, First National Bank. The acquisition expanded the Company’s market into Northeast and Southwest Arkansas and further diversified the Company’s loan, customer and deposit base. The Company’s results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 includes results of operations for FNB and Heritage for the period from June 14 through June 30, 2014.

 

The Company’s net loss was $2.9 million and $3.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, respectively, compared to net income of $84,000 and $387,000 for the same periods in 2013. The decrease in net income for the comparative period was due to increases in operating expenses, primarily related to salaries and employee benefits, real estate owned and acquisition related expenses.

 

 
28

 

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Various elements of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in subsequent sections of this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements included herein. In particular, Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” generally describes our accounting policies. We believe that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our Consolidated Financial Statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition.

 

Determination of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made. For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio. In the event the economy were to sustain a prolonged downturn, the loss factors applied to our portfolios may need to be revised, which may significantly impact the measurement of the allowance for loan and lease losses. For impaired loans that are collateral dependent and for real estate owned, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold.

 

Acquired loan amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date become part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the ALLL. Following acquisition, a regular review will be completed on acquired loans to determine if changes in estimated cash flows have occurred. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected may result in a provision for loan and lease losses with a corresponding increase in the ALLL. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected result in a reversal of any previously recorded provision for loan and lease losses and related ALLL, if any, or prospective adjustment to the accretable yield if no provision for loan and lease losses had been recorded.

 

Acquired Loans. Acquired loans and leases are recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition. No allowance for loan and lease losses is recorded on the acquisition date as the fair value of the acquired assets incorporates assumptions regarding credit risk. The fair value adjustment on acquired loans without evidence of credit deterioration since origination will be accreted into earnings as a yield adjustment using the level yield method over the remaining life of the loan.

 

Acquired loans and leases with evidence of credit deterioration since origination such that it is probable at acquisition that the bank will be unable to collect all contractually required payments are accounted for under the guidance in ASC Topic 310-30, Loans and Debt Securities Acquired with Deteriorated Credit Quality. As of the acquisition date, the difference between contractually required payments and the cash flows expected to be collected is the nonaccretable difference, which is included as a reduction of the carrying amount of acquired loans and leases. If the timing and amount of the future cash flows is reasonably estimable, any excess of cash flows expected at acquisition over the estimated fair value is the accretable yield and is recognized in interest income over the asset's remaining life using a level yield method.

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets. The Company accounts for acquisitions using the acquisition method of accounting. Under acquisition accounting, if the purchase price of an acquired company exceeds the fair value of its net assets, the excess is carried on the acquirer's balance sheet as goodwill. An intangible asset is recognized as an asset apart from goodwill if it arises from contractual or other legal rights or if it is capable of being separated or divided from the acquired entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented or exchanged. Intangible assets are identifiable assets, such as core deposit intangibles, resulting from acquisitions which are amortized on a straight-line basis over an estimated useful life and evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable.

 

Goodwill is not amortized but is evaluated at least annually for impairment or more frequently if events occur or circumstances change that may trigger a decline in the value of the reporting unit or otherwise indicate that a potential impairment exists. Potential impairment of goodwill exists when the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value. To the extent the reporting unit's carrying amount exceeds its fair value, an indication exists that the reporting unit's goodwill may be impaired, and implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill will be determined. If the implied fair value of the reporting unit's goodwill is lower than its carrying amount, goodwill is impaired and is written down to the implied fair value. The loss recognized is limited to the carrying amount of goodwill. Once an impairment loss is recognized, future increases in fair value will not result in the reversal of previously recognized losses.

 

Valuation of real estate owned. Fair value is estimated through current appraisals, real estate brokers’ opinions or listing prices.  As these properties are actively marketed, estimated fair values may be adjusted by management to reflect current economic and market conditions. The estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold.

 

 
29

 

 

Valuation of investment securities. The Company has classified all of its investment securities as available for sale. Accordingly, its investment securities are stated at estimated fair value in the consolidated financial statements with unrealized gains and losses, net of related income taxes, reported as a separate component of stockholders’ equity with any related changes included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). The Company utilizes independent third parties as its principal sources for determining fair value of its investment securities that are measured on a recurring basis. For investment securities traded in an active market, the fair values are based on quoted market prices if available. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on market prices for comparable securities, broker quotes or comprehensive interest rate tables, pricing matrices or a combination thereof. For investment securities traded in a market that is not active, fair value is determined using unobservable inputs. The fair values of the Company’s investment securities traded in both active and inactive markets can be volatile and may be influenced by a number of factors including market interest rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates, credit quality of the issuer, general market conditions including market liquidity conditions and other factors. Factors and conditions are constantly changing and fair values could be subject to material variations that may significantly impact the Company’s financial condition, results of operations and liquidity.

 

Valuation of deferred tax assets. We recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences related to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases. We evaluate our deferred tax assets for recoverability using a consistent approach that considers the relative impact of negative and positive evidence, including our historical profitability and projections of future taxable income. We are required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets if we determine, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, we estimate future taxable income based on management-approved business plans and ongoing tax planning strategies. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change from period to period based on changes in tax laws or variances between our projected operating performance, our actual results and other factors.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 Compared to Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

 

Net Income. The Company recorded a net loss of $2.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net income of $84,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2013. The Company recorded a net loss of $3.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to net income of $387,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2013.

 

The decrease in net income for the comparative periods was due to increases in operating expenses, primarily related to salaries and employee benefits, real estate owned and acquisition related expenses, partially offset by an increase in net interest income. During the second quarter, the Company elected to retire certain pension liabilities of the Company’s multiemployer defined benefit plan resulting in a charge of $2.9 million.  This election will improve the funded status of the plan and is expected to result in a significant reduction of the Company’s annual pension expense. Additionally, during the second quarter, the Company performed a review of its REO properties and made a decision to more aggressively market certain properties. This review resulted in a $618,000 REO loss provision during the second quarter of 2014. Finally, the Company incurred acquisition related charges in the second quarter of 2014 of approximately $392,000.

 

Net Interest Income. The Company's results of operations depend primarily on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2014 was $5.3 million, compared to $3.6 million for the same period in 2013. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $9.2 million, compared to $7.3 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in net interest income for the three and six month comparison periods resulted from changes in interest income and interest expense discussed below.

 

Interest Income. Interest income for the second quarter of 2014 was $6.6 million compared to $4.5 million for the same period in 2013. Interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $11.3 million compared to $9.0 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013 was primarily related to increases in the average balances of loans receivable and investment securities and yields earned on loans receivable and other investments as a result of the acquisition of FNSC. Interest income of the Company attributable to FNB and Heritage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $1.6 million.

 

Interest Expense.   Interest expense for the second quarter of 2014 was $1.1 million compared to $830,000 for the same period in 2013. Interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2014 was $1.9 million compared to $1.7 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in interest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the comparable period in 2013 was primarily due to an increase in the average balance of deposit accounts, which balances substantially increased following the acquisition of FNSC. Interest expense of the Company attributable to FNB and Heritage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $80,000.

 

 
30

 

 

Rate/Volume Analysis. The table below sets forth certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided regarding changes attributable to (i) changes in volume (changes in average volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior average volume); (iii) changes in rate-volume (changes in rate multiplied by the change in average volume); and (iv) the net change.

 

 

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
 

2014 vs. 2013

 
 

Increase (Decrease)

Due to

       
 

Volume

 

Rate

 

Rate/

Volume

 

Total

Increase

(Decrease)

 
 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest income:

                         

Loans receivable

$ 1,741   $ 98     $ 43   $ 1,882  

Investment securities

  357     (50 )     (51 )   256  

Other interest-earning assets

  (45 )   27       (9 )   (27 )

Total interest-earning assets

  2,053     75       (17 )   2,111  
                           

Interest expense:

                         

Deposits

  274     (80 )     (27 )   167  

Other borrowings

  56     (1 )     (2 )   53  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

  330     (81 )     (29 )   220  

Net change in net interest income

$ 1,723   $ 156     $ 12   $ 1,891  

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2014 vs. 2013

 
   

Increase (Decrease)

Due to

         
   

Volume

   

Rate

   

Rate/

Volume

   

Total

Increase

(Decrease)

 
   

(In Thousands)

 

Interest income:

                               

Loans receivable

  $ 2,289     $ (276 )   $ (78 )   $ 1,935  

Investment securities

    493       (54 )     (38 )     401  

Other interest-earning assets

    (110 )     93       (38 )     (55 )

Total interest-earning assets

    2,672       (237 )     (154 )     2,281  
                                 

Interest expense:

                               

Deposits

    319       (108 )     (21 )     190  

Other borrowings

    67       (1 )     (4 )     62  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    386       (109 )     (25 )     252  

Net change in net interest income

  $ 2,286     $ (128 )   $ (129 )   $ 2,029  

 

 
31

 

 

Average Balance Sheets. The following table sets forth certain information relating to the Company's average balance sheets and reflects the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields and costs are derived by dividing interest income or interest expense by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods presented. Average balances are based on daily balances during the periods. Interest rate spread represents the difference between the weighted average yield on average interest earning assets and the weighted average cost of average interest bearing liabilities. Net interest margin represents net interest income as a percentage of average interest earning assets.

 

   

Three Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
   

Average

Balance

    Interest    

Average

Yield/

Cost

   

Average

Balance

   

Interest

   

Average

Yield/

Cost

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Loans receivable(1)

  $ 505,754     $ 5,852       4.64%     $ 351,591     $ 3,970       4.54%  

Investment securities(2)

    101,562       605       2.39       50,225       349       2.80  

Other interest-earning assets

    58,220       111       0.76       86,287       138       0.64  

Total interest-earning assets

    665,536       6,568       3.96       488,103       4,457       3.67  

Noninterest-earning assets

    83,431                       51,625                  

Total assets

  $ 748,967                     $ 539,728                  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Deposits

  $ 587,429       984       0.67     $ 439,927       817       0.75  

Other borrowings

    15,209       66       1.74       2,862       13       1.77  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    602,638       1,050       0.70       442,789       830       0.75  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    56,988                       23,046                  

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

    2,728                       2,146                  

Total liabilities

    662,354                       467,981                  

Stockholders' equity

    86,613                       71,747                  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 748,967                     $ 539,728                  
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 5,518                     $ 3,627          

Net earning assets

  $ 62,898                     $ 45,314                  

Interest rate spread

                    3.26%                       2.92%  

Net interest margin

                    3.33%                       2.98%  

Ratio of interest-earning assets to Interest-bearing liabilities

                    110.44%                       110.23%  

   (1) Includes nonaccrual loans.

   (2) Includes FHLB of Dallas and Federal Reserve Bank stock.

 

      Six Months Ended June 30,  
      2014       2013  
                      Average                       Average  
      Average               Yield/       Average               Yield/  
      Balance       Interest       Cost       Balance       Interest       Cost  
      (Dollars in Thousands)  

Interest-earning assets:

                                               

Loans receivable(1)

  $ 454,757     $ 9,986       4.43%     $ 354,072     $ 8,051       4.59%  

Investment securities(2)

    86,625       1,117       2.60       51,311       716       2.81  

Other interest-earning assets

    47,340       216       0.92       79,896       271       0.68  

Total interest-earning assets

    588,722       11,319       3.88       485,279       9,038       3.76  

Noninterest-earning assets

    64,461                       51,983                  

Total assets

  $ 653,183                     $ 537,262                  

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                               

Deposits

  $ 522,214       1,853       0.72     $ 438,243       1,663       0.77  

Other borrowings

    10,592       88       1.68       2,966       26       1.77  

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    532,806       1,941       0.74       441,209       1,689       0.77  

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    38,752                       22,581                  

Noninterest-bearing liabilities

    2,417                       2,467                  

Total liabilities

    573,975                       466,257                  

Stockholders' equity

    79,208                       71,005                  

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 653,183                     $ 537,262                  
                                                 

Net interest income

          $ 9,378                     $ 7,349          

Net earning assets

  $ 55,916                     $ 44,070                  

Interest rate spread

                    3.14%                       2.99%  

Net interest margin

                    3.21%                       3.05%  

Ratio of interest-earning assets to Interest-bearing liabilities

                    110.49%                       109.99%  

   (1) Includes nonaccrual loans.

   (2) Includes FHLB of Dallas and Federal Reserve Bank stock.

 

 
32

 

 

The Company’s net interest margin increased primarily as a result of an increase in yields on loans receivable resulting from loans acquired in the FNSC transaction.

 

Provision for Loan Losses. The provision for loan losses represents the amount added to the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) for the purpose of maintaining the ALLL at a level considered adequate to cover probable credit losses related to specifically identified loans as well as probable credit losses inherent in the remainder of the loan portfolio that have been incurred as of the balance sheet date. The adequacy of the ALLL is evaluated quarterly by management of the Banks based on the Banks’ past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and other qualitative factors.

 

Management determined that a provision for loan losses of $230,000 was required for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, primarily due to loans originated during the period subsequent to the acquisition date by FNB and Heritage offset by decreases in nonperforming and classified loans and continued improvement in First Federal’s loan portfolio and ALLL coverage of nonaccrual loans. The ALLL as a percentage of loans receivable was 1.2% at June 30, 2014, compared to 3.3% at December 31, 2013. The ALLL as a percentage of nonaccrual loans was 134.7% at June 30, 2014, compared to 106.5% at December 31, 2013. The ALLL as a percentage of classified loans was 53.4% at June 30, 2014, compared to 86.1% at December 31, 2013. See “Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” in the “Asset Quality” section. No provision was made for any loans acquired in the acquisition of FNSC. Rather, such acquired loans are carried at fair value as of the date of acquisition on the Company’s balance sheet. In the coming months, a regular review will be completed on acquired loans to determine if changes in estimated cash flows have occurred. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected may result in a provision for loan and lease losses with a corresponding increase in the ALLL.

 

Noninterest Income. Noninterest income is generated primarily through deposit account fee income, profit on sale of loans, and earnings on life insurance policies. Total noninterest income of $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 increased from $1.3 million for the same period in 2013. Total noninterest income of $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 increased from $2.6 million for the same period in 2013. The increase in the three and six month comparison periods was primarily due to an increase in the number of loans sold and the average profit on loans held for sale. First Federal sold 234 loans in the secondary market during the six month period ended June 30, 2014 compared to 184 loans during the six month period ended June 30, 2013. Noninterest income of the Company attributable to FNB and Heritage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $270,000.

 

Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense consists primarily of employee compensation and benefits, office occupancy expense, data processing expense, real estate owned expense, and other operating expense. Total noninterest expense increased $5.1 million or 105.2% during the second quarter of 2014 compared to the second quarter of 2013. Total noninterest expense increased $5.8 million or 60.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same period in 2013. The variances in certain noninterest expense items are further explained in the following paragraphs, with the aggregate expense increase for the three and six month comparison periods being primarily related to the increase in employee compensation expense, an increase in loss provision on other real estate owned for the three and six month comparison periods, and expenses related to the acquisition of FNSC. Noninterest expense of the Company attributable to FNB and Heritage for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 amounted to $757,000.

 

Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits increased $3.7 million and $4.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013, respectively. The increase in the three and six month comparison periods was primarily due to the Company’s election in the second quarter of 2014 to retire certain pension liabilities of the Company’s multiemployer defined benefit plan resulting in a charge of $2.9 million.  This election will improve the funded status of the plan and is expected to result in a significant reduction of the Company’s annual pension expense. Additionally, the increase in the salaries and benefits of employees related to the merger with FNSC totaled $465,000 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014. The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,

           

Six Months Ended

June 30,

         
   

2014

   

2013

    Change    

2014

   

2013

    Change  

Salaries

  $ 3,015     $ 2,327     $ 688     $ 5,465     $ 4,475     $ 990  

Payroll taxes

    241       191       50       527       433       94  

Insurance

    127       131       (4 )     258       259       (1 )

401(k) plan expenses

    47       4       43       86       8       78  

Defined benefit plan

    3,055       110       2,945       3,208       218       2,990  

Stock compensation

    110       53       57       196       96       100  

Other

    (55 )     (12 )     (43 )     (138 )     (7 )     (131 )

Total

  $ 6,540     $ 2,804     $ 3,736     $ 9,602     $ 5,482     $ 4,120  

 

 
33

 

 

Real estate owned, net. The changes in the composition of this line item are presented below (in thousands):

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,

           

Six Months Ended

June 30,

         
   

2014

   

2013

    Change    

2014

   

2013

    Change  

Loss provisions

  $ 618     $ 33     $ 585     $ 860     $ 176     $ 684  

Net gain on sales

    (62 )     (43 )     (19 )     (142 )     (374 )     232  

Rental income

    (44 )     (26 )     (18 )     (96 )     (63 )     (33 )

Taxes and insurance

    33       25       8       69       93       (24 )

Other

    46       56       (10 )     117       117       --  

Total

  $ 591     $ 45     $ 546     $ 808     $ (51 )   $ 859  

 

During the second quarter of 2014, the Company performed a review of its REO properties and made a decision to more aggressively market certain properties, resulting in a $618,000 REO loss provision. The decrease in gains on sales of REO is due to a decrease in sales of REO in the six months of 2014 compared to the same period in 2013 due to an overall continued decrease in REO balances during the periods. Real estate owned expenses such as taxes, insurance and maintenance as well as rental income are expected to continue to decline as the size of the REO portfolio decreases. Future levels of loss provisions and net gains or losses on sales of real estate owned will depend on market conditions. The acquisition of FNSC had no material impact on real estate owned, net.

 

Other Noninterest Expenses. The increases in other noninterest expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to the same periods in 2013 of $758,000 and $762,000, respectively, were primarily related to expenses related to the acquisition of FNSC of approximately $392,000 recognized during the second quarter of 2014. On July 31, 2014, the Company, through its subsidiary banks, executed contracts with its data processing service provider which provided for a termination fee of $2.4 million related to converting FNB and Heritage to the Company’s data processing platform. The Company also expects to negotiate a termination fee of approximately $630,000 with one of its other data processing providers in the third quarter of 2014. These termination fees are expected to be recorded as noninterest expenses in the third quarter of 2014.

 

   

Three Months Ended

June 30,

   

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30,

   

 

 
   

2014

   

2013

    Change    

2014

   

2013

    Change  

FDIC insurance

  $ 125     $ 170     $ (45 )   $ 245     $ 341     $ (96 )

Data processing

    563       397       166       982       733       249  

Professional fees

    235       151       84       430       410       20  

Advertising and public relations

    198       74       124       301       144       157  

Postage and supplies

    119       108       11       210       217       (7 )

Other

    944       526       418       1,492       1,053       439  

Total

  $ 2,184     $ 1,426     $ 758     $ 3,660     $ 2,898     $ 762  

 

Income Taxes. The Company had no taxable income for the three or six months ended June 30, 2014 or 2013 and recorded a valuation allowance for the full amount of its net deferred tax asset as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively.

 

LENDING ACTIVITIES

 

Loans Receivable. Changes in loan composition between June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

   

Increase

         
   

2014

   

2013

   

(Decrease)

    % Change  
                                 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 303,517     $ 129,308     $ 174,209       134.7 %

Multifamily residential

    44,679       25,773       18,906       73.4  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    346,169       168,902       177,267       105.0  

Farmland

    48,710       2,663       46,047       1,729.1  

Construction and land development

    94,084       23,891       70,193       293.8  

Total real estate loans

    837,159       350,537       486,622       138.8  
                                 

Commercial

    142,058       29,033       113,025       389.3  
                                 

Consumer

    32,171       4,368       27,803       636.5  
                                 

Total loans receivable

    1,011,388       383,938       627,450       163.4  

Unearned discounts and net deferred loan costs

    (104 )     (78 )     (26 )     33.3  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

    (12,392 )     (12,711 )     319       (2.5 )
                                 

Loans receivable, net

  $ 998,892     $ 371,149     $ 627,743       169.1 %

 

Total loans receivable increased $627.5 million to $1.0 billion at June 30, 2014, compared to $383.9 million at December 31, 2013. The increase in total loans receivable was primarily due to the acquisition of FNSC which increased the Company’s consolidated total loans receivable by $605.9 million. The remaining increase in the Company’s consolidated loan portfolio was due to an increase in loan originations by First Federal of commercial, nonfarm nonresidential and multifamily loans.

 

 
34

 

 

ASSET QUALITY

 

Nonperforming Assets. The following table sets forth the amounts and categories of the Company’s nonperforming assets at the dates indicated (dollars in thousands).

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

         
   

Net (2)

   

% Total

Assets

   

Net (2)

   

% Total

Assets

   

Increase

(Decrease)

 

Nonaccrual Loans:

                                       

One- to four-family residential

  $ 4,273       0.30 %   $ 4,258       0.77 %   $ 15  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    3,209       0.23 %     4,057       0.75 %     (848 )

Farmland

    752       0.05 %     782       0.15 %     (30 )

Construction and land development

    622       0.04 %     2,467       0.44 %     (1,845 )

Commercial

    321       0.02 %     350       0.06 %     (29 )

Consumer

    24       --       24       0.01 %     --  
                                         

Total nonaccrual loans

    9,201       0.64 %     11,938       2.18 %     (2,737 )
                                         

Accruing loans 90 days or more past due

    --       --       --       --       --  
                                         

Real estate owned

    6,226       0.43 %     8,627       1.57 %     (2,401 )
                                         

Total nonperforming assets

    15,427       1.07 %     20,565       3.75 %     (5,138 )

Performing restructured loans

    574       0.03 %     494       0.09 %     80  
                                         

Total nonperforming assets and performing restructured loans (1)

  $ 16,001       1.10 %   $ 21,059       3.84 %   $ (5,058 )
     
 

(1)

The table does not include substandard loans which were judged not to be impaired totaling $13.6 million at June 30, 2014 and $2.9 million at December 31, 2013 or acquired ASC 310-30 purchased credit impaired loans which are considered performing at June 30, 2014.

  (2) Loan balances are presented net of undisbursed loan funds, partial charge-offs and interest payments recorded as reductions in principal balances for financial reporting purposes.

 

The decrease in nonperforming assets at June 30, 2014 compared to December 31, 2013, was primarily due to sales of real estate owned of $2.4 million and net cash payments on nonaccrual loans of $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

 

Nonaccrual Loans. The composition of nonaccrual loans by status was as follows as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

   

Increase (Decrease)

 
   

Balance

   

Percentage of Total

   

Balance

   

Percentage of Total

   

Balance

   

Percentage of Total

 
                                                 

Bankruptcy or foreclosure

  $ 751       8.1 %   $ 1,043       8.7 %   $ (292 )     (0.6 )%

Over 90 days past due

    3,520       38.3       6,308       52.8       (2,788 )     (14.5 )

30-89 days past due

    670       7.3       637       5.3       33       2.0  

Not past due

    4,260       46.3       3,950       33.2       310       13.1  
    $ 9,201       100.0 %   $ 11,938       100.0 %   $ (2,737 )     --  

 

The following table presents nonaccrual loan activity for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 (in thousands):

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2014

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2013

 
                 

Balance of nonaccrual loans—beginning of period

  $ 11,938     $ 18,824  

Loans added to nonaccrual status

    1,277       1,663  

Net cash payments

    (2,220 )     (3,644 )

Loans returned to accrual status

    (403 )     (296 )

Charge-offs to the ALLL

    (444 )     (1,597 )

Transfers to REO

    (947 )     (1,223 )
                 

Balance of nonaccrual loans—end of period

  $ 9,201     $ 13,727  

 

 
35

 

 

Real Estate Owned. Changes in the composition of real estate owned between December 31, 2013 and June 30, 2014 are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

   

December 31, 2013

   

Additions(1)

   

Fair Value Adjustments

   

Net Sales Proceeds

   

Net Gain (Loss)

   

June 30, 2014

 

One- to four-family residential

  $ 1,517     $ 30     $ (90 )   $ (355 )   $ 34     $ 1,136  

Land

    4,688       746       (499 )     (1,731 )     55       3,259  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    2,422       80       (271 )     (453 )     53       1,831  

Total

  $ 8,627     $ 856     $ (860 )   $ (2,539 )   $ 142     $ 6,226  

 


 

(1)

Additions include $69,000 of real estate owned acquired in the FNSC acquisition in the second quarter of 2014.

 

Classified Assets. Federal regulations require that each financial institution risk rate their classified assets into three classification categories - substandard, doubtful and loss. Substandard assets have one or more defined weaknesses and are characterized by the distinct possibility that some loss will be sustained if the deficiencies are not corrected. Doubtful assets have the weaknesses of substandard assets with the additional characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values questionable, and there is a high possibility of loss. An asset classified loss is generally considered uncollectible and of such little value that continuance as an asset is not warranted. As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Banks did not have any assets classified as doubtful or loss.  The table below summarizes the Banks’ classified assets as of the dates indicated (dollars in thousands):

 

   

June 30, 2014

   

December 31, 2013

   

June 30, 2013

 

Nonaccrual loans

  $ 9,201     $ 11,938     $ 13,727  

Accruing classified loans

    13,646       2,827       4,543  

Classified loans

    22,847       14,765       18,270  

Real estate owned

    6,226       8,627       11,967  
                         

Total classified assets

  $ 29,073     $ 23,392     $ 30,237  

Texas Ratio (1)

    12.7%       24.8%       30.9%  

Classified Assets Ratio (2)

    24.0%       28.0%       36.3%  

 


 

(1)

Defined as the ratio of nonaccrual loans and real estate owned to Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan and lease losses.

  (2) Defined as the ratio of total classified assets to Tier 1 capital plus the allowance for loan and lease losses.

 

The increase in classified assets during the three and six months ended June 30, 2014, was primarily due to loans acquired in the FNSC merger, partially offset by sales of real estate owned and net cash payments on nonaccrual loans.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses. The Banks maintain an allowance for loan and lease losses for known and inherent losses determined by ongoing quarterly assessments of the loan portfolio. The estimated appropriate level of the ALLL is maintained through a provision for loan losses charged to earnings. Charge-offs are recorded against the ALLL when management believes the estimated loss has been confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are credited to the ALLL.

 

The ALLL consists of general and allocated (also referred to as specific) loan loss components. For loans that are determined to be impaired that are troubled debt restructurings (“TDRs”) and impaired loans where the relationship totals $250,000 or more, a specific loan loss allowance is established when the discounted cash flows or collateral value of the impaired loan is lower than its carrying value. The general loan loss allowance covers loans that are not impaired and those impaired relationships under $250,000 and is based on historical loss experience adjusted for qualitative factors.

 

The ALLL represents management’s estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Banks’ loan portfolios as of the balance sheet date. The estimation of the ALLL is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of the Banks’ borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect the borrowers’ ability to repay, the estimated value of underlying collateral, and general economic conditions, including unemployment, bankruptcy trends, vacancy rates and the level and trend of home sales and prices. Losses are recognized when available information indicates that it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available or conditions change.

 

 
36

 

 

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the bank will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the note. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due. Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the short fall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Each quarter, classified loans where the borrower’s total loan relationship exceeds $250,000 are evaluated for impairment on a loan-by-loan basis. Nonaccrual loans and TDRs are considered to be impaired loans. TDRs are restructurings in which the bank, for economic or legal reasons related to the debtor’s financial difficulties, grants a concession to the debtor that the bank would not otherwise consider. Impairment is measured quarterly on a loan-by-loan basis for all TDRs and impaired loans where the aggregate relationship balance exceeds $250,000 by either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent. Impaired loans under this threshold are aggregated and included in loan pools with their ALLL calculated as described in the following paragraph.

 

Groups of smaller balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment. Homogeneous loans are those that are considered to have common characteristics that provide for evaluation on an aggregate or pool basis. The bank considers the characteristics of (1) one- to four-family residential mortgage loans; (2) unsecured consumer loans; and (3) collateralized consumer loans to permit consideration of the appropriateness of the ALLL of each group of loans on a pool basis. The primary methodology used to determine the appropriateness of the ALLL includes segregating impaired loans from the pools of loans, valuing these loans, and then applying a loss factor to the remaining pool balance based on several factors including past loss experience, inherent risks, and economic conditions in the primary market areas.

 

Acquired loan amounts deemed uncollectible at acquisition date become part of the fair value calculation and are excluded from the ALLL. Following acquisition, a regular review will be completed on acquired loans to determine if changes in estimated cash flows have occurred. Subsequent decreases in the amount expected to be collected may result in a provision for loan and lease losses with a corresponding increase in the ALLL. Subsequent increases in the amount expected to be collected result in a reversal of any previously recorded provision for loan and lease losses and related ALLL, if any, or prospective adjustment to the accretable yield if no provision for loan and lease losses had been recorded.

 

In estimating the amount of credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio, various judgments and assumptions are made. For example, when assessing the condition of the overall economic environment, assumptions are made regarding market conditions and their impact on the loan portfolio. For impaired loans that are collateral dependent, the estimated fair value of the collateral may deviate significantly from the proceeds received when the collateral is sold in the event that the bank has to foreclose or repossess the collateral.

 

The Banks consider their consolidated ALLL totaling approximately $12.4 million to be appropriate based on evaluations of the management of the Banks of their respective loan portfolios and the losses inherent in those loan portfolios as of June 30, 2014. Actual losses may substantially differ from currently estimated losses. Adequacy of the ALLL is periodically evaluated, and the ALLL could be significantly decreased or increased, which could materially affect the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.

 

 
37

 

 

The following table summarizes changes in the allowance for loan and lease losses and other selected statistics for the periods indicated.

 

   

Six Months Ended June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
                 

Total loans outstanding at end of period

  $ 1,011,388     $ 345,005  

Average loans outstanding

  $ 454,757     $ 354,072  

Allowance at beginning of period

  $ 12,711     $ 15,676  

Charge-offs:

               

One- to four-family residential

    (8 )     (747 )

Multifamily residential

    --       (876 )

Nonfarm nonresidential

    (115 )     (1,008 )

Farmland

    --       --  

Construction and land development

    (444 )     (115 )

Commercial

    (27 )     (380 )

Consumer (1)

    (68 )     (76 )

Total charge-offs

    (662 )     (3,202 )

Recoveries:

               

One- to four-family residential

    21       53  

Multifamily residential

    --       --  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    10       500  

Farmland

    --       --  

Construction and land development

    44       107  

Commercial

    2       74  

Consumer (1)

    36       41  

Total recoveries

    113       775  

Net charge-offs

    (549 )     (2,427 )

Total provisions for losses

    230       --  

Allowance at end of period

  $ 12,392     $ 13,249  
                 

Allowance for loan and lease losses as a percentage of total loans outstanding at end of period

    1.2 %     3.8 %
                 

Net loans charged-off as a percentage of average loans outstanding

    0.2 %     1.4 %
                 

Allowance for loan and lease losses to nonaccrual loans

    134.7 %     96.5 %

 


(1)      Consumer loan charge-offs include overdraft charge-offs of $53,000 and $58,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Consumer loan recoveries include recoveries of overdraft charge-offs of $24,000 and $33,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

 

The following table presents, on a consolidated basis, the allocation of the Banks’ ALLL by the type of loan at each of the dates indicated as well as the percentage of loans in each category to total loans receivable. These allowance amounts have been computed using the Banks’ internal models. The amounts shown are not necessarily indicative of the actual future losses that may occur within a particular category.

 

   

June 30,

 
   

2014

   

2013

 
   

Amount

   

Percentage
of Loans

   

Amount

   

Percentage
of Loans

 
   

(Dollars in Thousands)

 
                                 

One-to-four family residential

  $ 4,490       30.00 %   $ 6,151       40.33 %

Multifamily residential

    1,030       4.42       580       5.73  

Nonfarm nonresidential

    3,910       34.27       4,435       43.75  

Farmland

    282       4.81       273       0.66  

Construction and land development

    868       9.31       940       3.47  

Commercial

    1,721       14.02       662       4.61  

Consumer

    91       3.17       208       1.45  

Total

  $ 12,392       100.00 %   $ 13,249       100.00 %

 

 

 
38

 

 

The decrease in the allowance for loan and lease losses from $13.2 million as of June 30, 2013 to $12.4 million as of June 30, 2014 was primarily related to a decrease in specific allowances primarily due to an improvement in the credit quality of the loan portfolio as well as a decrease in the overall historical net charge-off rate. The allowance for loan and lease losses remains at an elevated level due to the level of nonperforming loans and estimated inherent losses remaining in First Federal’s loan portfolio as the Company continues its efforts to reduce nonperforming assets.

 

 

INVESTMENT SECURITIES

 

The following table sets forth the carrying values of the Company's investment securities available for sale (dollars in thousands).

 

   

June 30,

2014

   

December 31,

2013

   

Increase

(Decrease)

 
                         

U.S. Government agencies

  $ 122,740     $ --     $ 122,740  

Municipal securities

    49,140       41,924       7,216  

Mortgage-backed securities

    37,844       28,904       8,940  

Corporate debt securities

    3,833       --       3,833  

Total

  $ 213,557     $ 70,828     $ 142,729  

 

The increase is due to the acquisition of FNSC which held $138.1 million of investments at the time of the acquisition. The overall yield of the investment portfolio was 1.56% as of June 30, 2014 compared to 2.86% at December 31, 2013.

 

DEPOSITS

 

Changes in the composition of deposits between June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, are presented in the following table (dollars in thousands).

 

   

June 30,

   

December 31,

   

Increase

         
   

2014

   

2013

    (Decrease)     % Change  
                                 

Checking accounts

  $ 538,312     $ 127,764     $ 410,548       321.33%  

Money market accounts

    108,033       45,153       62,880       139.26  

Savings accounts

    114,096       30,150       83,946       278.43  

Certificates of deposit

    470,973       266,658       204,315       76.62  
                                 

Total deposits

  $ 1,231,414     $ 469,725     $ 761,689       162.16%  

 

Total deposits increased in the comparison period primarily due to the acquisition of FNSC, with $740.1 million of the Company’s total deposits at June 30, 2014 being attributed to the FNSC acquisition. The remaining increase of $21.5 million in First Federal deposits was primarily in certificates of deposit (“CDs”) due to an increase in new CDs opened in the period. The Banks manage the pricing of their deposits to maintain deposit balances commensurate with their overall balance sheet management and liquidity position.

 

OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS AND COMMITMENTS

 

In the normal course of business and to meet the needs of its customers, the Banks are a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments could involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of financial condition.

 

The Banks do not use financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk as part of their asset/liability management program or for trading purposes. The Banks’ exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the counterparty to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by the contractual amounts of those instruments. The Banks use the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as they do for on-balance sheet instruments.

 

 
39

 

 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses. The Banks evaluate each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the bank upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the counterparty. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Banks to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.

 

The funding period for construction loans is generally six to eighteen months and commitments to originate mortgage loans are generally outstanding for no more than 60 days.

 

In the normal course of business, the Banks make commitments to buy or sell assets or to incur or fund liabilities. Commitments include, but are not limited to:

 

the origination, purchase or sale of loans; and

the fulfillment of commitments under letters of credit, extensions of credit on lines of credit, construction loans, and under predetermined overdraft protection limits.

 

At June 30, 2014, the Banks’ off-balance sheet arrangements principally included lending commitments, which are described below. At June 30, 2014, the Company had no interests in non-consolidated special purpose entities.

 

At June 30, 2014, commitments included:

total approved loan origination commitments outstanding amounting to $76.9 million, including approximately $2.5 million of loans committed to sell;

rate lock agreements with customers of $11.4 million, all of which have been locked with an investor;

funded mortgage loans committed to sell of $8.9 million;

unadvanced portion of construction loans of $29.9 million;

unused lines of credit of $93.4 million;

outstanding standby letters of credit of $3.9 million; and

total predetermined overdraft protection limits of $16.0 million.

 

Total unfunded commitments to originate loans for sale and the related commitments to sell of $11.4 million meet the definition of a derivative financial instrument. The related asset and liability are considered immaterial at June 30, 2014.

 

Historically, a very small percentage of predetermined overdraft limits have been used. At June 30, 2014, overdrafts of accounts with Bounce Protection™ represented usage of 2.96% of the limit.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

The primary source of funds for the Company is the receipt of dividends from its subsidiary banks, the receipt of management fees from its subsidiary banks, cash balances maintained, and borrowings from nonaffiliated sources. Payment of dividends by the Company’s subsidiary banks is subject to certain regulatory restrictions as set forth in banking laws and regulations.

 

The Company’s primary uses of cash include injecting capital into subsidiaries, stock repurchases, debt service requirements, and paying for general operating expenses. The Company had a cash balance of $1.2 million at June 30, 2014.

 

The Company's objective as it relates to liquidity is to ensure that its subsidiary banks have funding and access to sources of funding to ensure that cash flow requirements for deposit withdrawals and credit demands are met in an orderly and timely manner without unduly penalizing profitability. A major component of our overall asset/liability management efforts surrounds pricing of the liability side to ensure adequate liquidity and proper spread and interest margin management. Reliance on any one funding source is kept to a minimum by prioritizing those sources in terms of both availability and time to activation.

 

In order to maintain proper levels of liquidity, the subsidiary banks have several sources of funds available. Generally the subsidiary banks rely on cash on hand and due from banks, fed funds sold, cash flow generated by the repayment of principal and interest and loans and securities and deposits as its primary sources of funds. Commercial, consumer and public funds customers in our local markets are the principal deposit sources utilized. The subsidiary banks use those local market deposits, along with secondary sources of funding including FHLB Advances, federal funds purchased, FRB borrowings and other alternative funding sources to fund continuing operations, make loans and leases, acquire investment securities and other assets.

 

At June 30, 2014, the Company had substantial unused borrowing availability. This availability was primarily comprised of the following four options for its subsidiary banks: (1) $283.8 million of available blanket borrowing capacity with the FHLB-Dallas, (2) $112.3 million of investment securities available to pledge for federal funds or other borrowings, (3) $117.9 million of available unsecured federal funds borrowing lines and (4) up to $9 million of available borrowing capacity from borrowing programs of the FRB. In addition, at June 30, 2014, the Company had available borrowing capacity of $1.25 million with an unaffiliated bank.

 

 
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At June 30, 2014, the Company’s and the Banks’ overall liquidity ratio was approximately 14.3% which represents liquid assets as a percent of deposits and borrowings. As of the same date, the Company’s overall adjusted liquidity ratio was 45.8%, which represents liquid assets plus borrowing capacity at the FHLB, FRB and correspondent banks as a percentage of deposit and borrowings. The Company anticipates it will continue to rely primarily on principal and interest repayments on loans and securities, and deposits to provide liquidity, as well as other funding sources as appropriate. Additionally, where appropriate, the secondary sources of borrowed funds described above will be used to augment the Company’s primary funding sources. We believe that we have sufficient liquidity to satisfy our current operations of the Company and the subsidiary banks.

 

At June 30, 2014, the Company’s core, tier 1 and total risk-based capital ratios amount to 7.54%, 10.31% and 10.85%, respectively, compared to capital adequacy requirements of 4%, 4% and 8%. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information about the Company’s and the Banks’ capital requirements and ratios.

 

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements and information relating to the Company and its subsidieary banks that are based on the beliefs of management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. As used in this document, the words "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "should" and similar expressions, or the negative thereof, as they relate to the Company, its subsidiary banks or the management thereof, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

 

The statements presented herein with respect to, among other things, the Company’s or any of the Banks’ plans, objectives, expectations and intentions, anticipated changes in noninterest expenses in future periods (including changes as a result of the merger with FNSC and the continued evaluation of the fair value adjustments presented), changes in earnings, impact of outstanding off-balance sheet commitments, sources of liquidity and that we have sufficient liquidity, the sufficiency of the allowance for loan losses, expected loan, asset, and earnings growth, growth in new and existing customer relationships, our intentions with respect to our investment securities, and financial and other goals and plans are forward looking.

 

Such statements reflect the current views of the Company with respect to future looking events and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those risk factors described in Part I, Item 1A. of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 28, 2014 and in Part II, Item 1A. hereof. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated, expected or intended. The Company cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. The Company does not undertake and specifically disclaims any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause actual results for the remainder of fiscal 2014 and beyond to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, us and could negatively affect the Company’s operating and stock performance.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

 

MARKET RISK MANAGEMENT

 

Market risk arises from changes in interest rates.  We have risk management policies to monitor and limit exposure to market risk.  In asset and liability management activities, policies designed to minimize structural interest rate risk are in place.  The measurement of market risk associated with financial instruments is meaningful only when all related and offsetting on- and off-balance-sheet transactions are aggregated, and the resulting net positions are identified.

 

INTEREST RATE SENSITIVITY

 

Interest rate risk represents the potential impact of interest rate changes on net income and capital resulting from mismatches in repricing opportunities of assets and liabilities over a period of time.  A number of tools are used to monitor and manage interest rate risk, including simulation models and interest sensitivity gap analysis.  Management uses simulation models to estimate the effects of changing interest rates and various balance sheet strategies on the level of the Company’s net income and capital.  As a means of limiting interest rate risk to an acceptable level, management may alter the mix of floating and fixed-rate assets and liabilities, change pricing schedules on assets and liabilities and manage investment maturities during future security purchases.

   

The simulation model incorporates management’s assumptions regarding the level of interest rates or balance changes for indeterminate maturity deposits for a given level of market rate changes.  These assumptions have been developed through anticipated pricing behavior.  Key assumptions in the simulation models include the relative timing of prepayments, cash flows and maturities.  These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely estimate net interest income or precisely predict the impact of a change in interest rates on net income or capital.  Actual results will differ from simulated results due to the timing, magnitude and frequency of interest rate changes and changes in market conditions and management strategies, among other factors.

 

 
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As of June 30, 2014, the model simulations projected that 100 and 200 basis point increases in interest rates would result in positive variances in net interest income of 2.8% and 6.1%, respectively, relative to the base case over the next twelve months and decreases in interest rates of 100 basis points would result in a positive variance in net interest income of 0.2% relative to the base case over the next twelve months.  The likelihood of a decrease in interest rates as of June 30, 2014 is considered remote given current interest rate levels.  These are good faith estimates and assume that the composition of our interest sensitive assets and liabilities existing at each year-end will remain constant over the relevant twelve month measurement period and that changes in market interest rates are instantaneous and sustained across the yield curve regardless of duration of pricing characteristics of specific assets or liabilities. Also, this analysis does not contemplate any actions that we might undertake in response to changes in market interest rates.  We believe these estimates are not necessarily indicative of what actually could occur in the event of immediate interest rate increases or decreases of this magnitude.  As interest-bearing assets and liabilities reprice in different time frames and proportions to market interest rate movements, various assumptions must be made based on historical relationships of these variables in reaching any conclusion.  Since these correlations are based on competitive and market conditions, we anticipate that our future results will likely be different from the foregoing estimates, and such differences could be material.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are operating effectively.

 

The Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, regularly review our controls and procedures and make changes intended to ensure the quality of our financial reporting. On June 13, 2014, we completed the acquisition of FNSC, and as a result, we extended our oversight and monitoring processes that support our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2014 to include the operations of FNSC. Otherwise, no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) occurred during the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2014 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II. Other Information

 

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings

 

Neither the Company nor the Banks are a party to or involved in any pending legal proceedings other than non-material legal proceedings occurring in the ordinary course of business.

 

 
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Item 1A.     Risk Factors

 

The Company may fail to realize the anticipated cost savings or any other benefits from the acquisition of FNSC.

 

The Company pursued the acquisition of FNSC with the expectation that the merger would result in benefits to the Company, including cost savings. Although the Company estimates that it will realize cost savings of approximately $500,000 annually (excluding one-time costs and expenses associated with the acquisition) from the merger, it is possible that the estimates of the potential cost savings could be incorrect. For example, future business developments may require the Company to continue to operate or maintain some facilities or support functions that are currently expected to be combined or reduced. The cost savings estimates also depend on the Company’s ability to combine the acquired businesses with the Company’s existing operations in a manner that permits those costs savings to be realized. If the estimates turn out to be incorrect or the Company is not able to combine the two companies successfully, the anticipated cost savings may not be fully or partially realized, or may take longer to realize than expected.

 

Integrating the operations of FNSC may be more difficult, costly or time-consuming than expected, and failure to do so quickly and efficiently could reduce the Company’s profitability, affect its stock price and either delay or prevent realization of many of the potential benefits of the merger.

 

If the Company is not able to integrate its existing business with the operations of FNSC efficiently and timely, the expected benefits of the merger may not be realized. It is possible that the integration process could result in the loss of key employees, disruption of each bank’s ongoing business or inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies, any of which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to maintain relationships with the Company’s or FNSC’s existing customers and employees or to achieve the anticipated benefits of the merger. As with any merger of banking institutions, there also may be business disruptions that cause the Company and FNSC to lose customers. The Company may be required to spend additional time and money on operating compatibility, which could otherwise be spent on developing the Company’s business. If the Company does not integrate the operations of FNSC effectively or efficiently, it could harm the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations.

  

Item 6.     Exhibits

 

The exhibits required to be filed as part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are listed in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

 
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SIGNATURES

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

BEAR STATE FINANCIAL, INC.

 

 

 

Date:

August 14, 2014

By:

/s/ Richard N. Massey

     

Richard N. Massey

     

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

Date:

August 14, 2014

By:

/s/ Matt Machen

     

Matt Machen

     

Chief Financial Officer

 

 
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Bear State Financial, Inc.

Exhibit Index

 

Exhibit No.

Description

   

2.1

Agreement and Plan of Merger by and between Bear State Financial, Inc. (formerly known as First Federal Bancshares of Arkansas, Inc.) and First National Security Company, dated July 1, 2013 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013). (1)

2.2

List of Schedules to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 3, 2013).

3.1

Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Bear State Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2011).

3.2

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Bear State Financial, Inc. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 21, 2011).

31.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

31.2

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of Exchange Act, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

32.1

Section 906 Certification of the CEO

32.2

Section 906 Certification of the CFO

   

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

   

 

 

(1)

Pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K, certain schedules to this Agreement have not been filed with this exhibit. The schedules contain various items related to the business of and the representations and warranties made by the Company and FNSC. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally any omitted schedule to the SEC upon request.

 

 

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