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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: June 30, 2014

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number: 001-33738

 

 

Morgans Hotel Group Co.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   16-1736884

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification no.)

475 Tenth Avenue

New York, New York

  10018
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

212-277-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, as of August 7, 2014 was 34,238,003.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION   

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  

MORGANS HOTEL GROUP CO. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS AS OF JUNE 30, 2014 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2013

     5   

MORGANS HOTEL GROUP CO. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 and 2013

     6   

MORGANS HOTEL GROUP CO. UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED JUNE 30, 2014 and 2013

     7   

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     8   

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     39   

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

     66   

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

     67   
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION   

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

     68   

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

     73   

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

     73   

 

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FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “intend,” “expect,” “endeavor,” “seek,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “overestimate,” “underestimate,” “believe,” “could,” “project,” “predict,” “continue” or other similar words or expressions. References to “we,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Morgans Hotel Group Co. together in each case with our consolidated subsidiaries and any predecessor entities unless the context suggests otherwise.

We may from time to time make written or oral statements that are “forward-looking,” including statements contained in this report and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in reports to our stockholders. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties, assumptions and changes in circumstances that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, without limitation, statements regarding our expectations with respect to:

 

    our future financial performance, including selling, general and administrative expenses, capital expenditures, income taxes and our expected available cash and use of cash and net operating loss carryforwards;

 

    the use of the remaining proceeds of our refinancing of the Hudson and Delano hotels;

 

    the future impact of the reductions in our workforce effected in 2014;

 

    our business operations, including entering into new management, franchise or licensing agreements and enhancing the value of existing hotels and management agreements; and

 

    the outcome of litigation to which the Company is a party.

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. Important risks and factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to economic, business, competitive market and regulatory conditions such as:

 

    a downturn in economic and market conditions, both in the U.S. and internationally, particularly as it impacts demand for travel, hotels, dining and entertainment;

 

    our levels of debt, our ability to refinance our current outstanding debt, repay outstanding debt or make payments on guaranties as they may become due, general volatility of the capital markets and our ability to access the capital markets, and the ability of our joint ventures to do the foregoing;

 

    the impact of financial and other covenants in our loan agreements and other debt instruments that limit our ability to borrow and restrict our operations;

 

    our history of losses;

 

    our ability to compete in the “boutique” or “lifestyle” hotel segments of the hospitality industry and changes in the competitive environment in our industry and the markets where we invest;

 

    our ability to protect the value of our name, image and brands and our intellectual property;

 

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    risks related to natural disasters, terrorist attacks, the threat of terrorist attacks and similar disasters;

 

    risks related to our international operations, such as global economic conditions, political or economic instability, compliance with foreign regulations and satisfaction of international business and workplace requirements;

 

    our ability to timely fund the renovations and capital improvements necessary to sustain the quality of the properties of Morgans Hotel Group and associated brands;

 

    risks associated with the acquisition, development and integration of properties and businesses;

 

    the risks of conducting business through joint venture entities over which we may not have full control;

 

    our ability to perform under management agreements and to resolve any disputes with owners of properties that we manage but do not wholly own;

 

    potential terminations of management agreements;

 

    the impact of any material litigation, claims or disputes, including labor disputes;

 

    the seasonal nature of the hospitality business and other aspects of the hospitality industry that are beyond our control;

 

    our ability to comply with complex U.S. and international regulations, including regulations related to the environment, labor, food and beverage operations and data privacy;

 

    ownership of a substantial block of our common stock by a small number of investors and the ability of such investors to influence key decisions;

 

    the impact of any dividend payments or accruals on our preferred securities on our cash flow and the value of our common stock;

 

    the impact of any strategic alternatives considered by the special transaction committee of our Board of Directors and/or pursued by the Company; and

 

    other risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Result of Operations.”

We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except per share data)

 

     June 30,
2014
    December 31,
2013
 
     (unaudited)        
ASSETS     

Property and equipment, net

   $ 284,445      $ 292,629   

Goodwill

     66,572        66,572   

Investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

     10,492        10,492   

Cash and cash equivalents

     132,973        10,025   

Restricted cash

     16,161        22,144   

Accounts receivable, net

     20,239        18,384   

Related party receivables

     3,915        3,694   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     9,204        10,409   

Deferred tax asset, net

     78,899        78,758   

Investment in TLG management contracts, net

     20,818        23,702   

Other assets, net

     41,079        34,398   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 684,797      $ 571,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT     

Debt and capital lease obligations

   $ 708,265      $ 560,751   

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     44,496        41,627   

Deferred gain on asset sales

     129,408        133,419   

Other liabilities

     13,866        13,891   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     896,035        749,688   

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     5,387        4,953   

Commitments and contingencies

    

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; liquidation preference $1,000 per share, 75,000 shares authorized and issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     64,374        62,004   

Common stock, $.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 36,277,495 shares issued at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     363        363   

Additional paid-in capital

     242,454        252,810   

Treasury stock, at cost, 2,048,658 and 2,703,181 shares of common stock at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively

     (25,730     (37,086

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (217     (10

Accumulated deficit

     (498,286     (462,005
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Morgans Hotel Group Co. stockholders’ deficit

     (217,042     (183,924

Noncontrolling interest

     417        490   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deficit

     (216,625     (183,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interest and stockholders’ deficit

   $ 684,797      $ 571,207   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss

(in thousands, except per share data)

(unaudited)

 

     Three Months
Ended June 30,
2014
    Three Months
Ended June 30,
2013
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2014
    Six Months
Ended June 30,
2013
 

Revenues:

        

Rooms

   $ 33,118      $ 31,454      $ 60,112      $ 57,353   

Food and beverage

     21,004        20,278        42,925        39,499   

Other hotel

     1,467        1,126        2,785        2,242   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel revenues

     55,589        52,858        105,822        99,094   

Management fee-related parties and other income

     5,859        7,849        11,250        14,264   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     61,448        60,707        117,072        113,358   

Operating Costs and Expenses:

        

Rooms

     9,527        9,238        18,539        18,047   

Food and beverage

     15,028        14,694        30,568        28,508   

Other departmental

     797        794        1,569        1,616   

Hotel selling, general and administrative

     10,465        10,831        21,702        21,640   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     4,316        4,279        8,246        8,561   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel operating expenses

     40,133        39,836        80,624        78,372   

Corporate expenses, including stock compensation of $0.8 million, $1.3 million, $2.7 million, and $2.3 million, respectively

     6,019        8,365        13,901        15,715   

Depreciation and amortization

     6,681        6,780        15,083        13,421   

Restructuring and disposal costs

     3,981        5,256        11,224        6,152   

Development costs

     2,666        577        3,364        1,397   

Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from managed hotel and unconsolidated joint venture

     —          5,775        —          5,775   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     59,480        66,589        124,196        120,832   

Operating income (loss)

     1,968        (5,882     (7,124     (7,474

Interest expense, net

     12,935        11,560        28,933        22,849   

Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (2     336        (4     495   

Gain on asset sales

     (2,005     (2,005     (4,010     (4,010

Other non-operating expenses

     430        181        1,126        479   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax expense

     (9,390     (15,954     (33,169     (27,287

Income tax expense

     66        236        229        436   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (9,456     (16,190     (33,398     (27,723

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (263     182        (456     298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Morgans Hotel Group

     (9,719     (16,008     (33,854     (27,425

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

     3,987        3,026        8,354        5,939   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

     (13,706     (19,034     (42,208     (33,364

Other comprehensive loss:

        

Unrealized gain on valuation of swap/cap agreements, net of tax

     103        19        207        32   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive loss

   $ (13,603   $ (19,015   $ (42,001   $ (33,332
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share:

        

Basic and diluted attributable to common stockholders

   $ (0.40   $ (0.59   $ (1.24   $ (1.03

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

        

Basic and diluted

     34,184        32,464        33,927        32,451   

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

 

     Six Months Ended June 30,  
     2014     2013  
     (unaudited)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (33,398   $ (27,723

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

  

Depreciation

     9,946        9,905   

Amortization of other costs

     5,137        3,516   

Amortization and write off of deferred financing costs

     3,986        3,042   

Amortization of discount on convertible notes

     751        1,138   

Amortization of deferred gain on asset sales

     (4,010     (4,010

Stock-based compensation

     2,748        2,297   

Accretion of interest

     1,578        1,384   

Equity in (income) losses from unconsolidated joint ventures

     (4     495   

Impairment loss on receivables from managed hotels and unconsolidated joint venture

     —          3,349   

Impairment loss and loss on disposal of assets

     —          2,604   

Gain on transfer and disposal of assets

     (289     —     

Change in fair value of TLG Promissory Notes

     5        (110

Change in fair value of interest rate caps, net

     —          33   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

  

Accounts receivable, net

     (2,210     (4,281

Related party receivables

     (221     958   

Restricted cash

     7,208        619   

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,016        (1,061

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

     4,262        2,742   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

     (3,495     (5,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

  

Additions to property and equipment

     (2,131     (5,835

Additions to leasehold interests

     —          (208

Investment in hotel development

     —          (375

Investments in and settlement related to unconsolidated joint ventures

     —          (151

(Deposits) withdrawals from capital improvement escrows, net

     (1,225     2,116   

Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures

     4        4   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,352     (4,449
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

  

Proceeds from debt

     450,000        20,000   

Payments on debt and capital lease obligations

     (305,735     (5,498

Debt issuance costs

     (13,271     (265

Cash paid in connection with vesting of stock based awards

     (769     (337

Distributions to holders of noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries

     (430     (399
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     129,795        13,501   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     122,948        3,949   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

     10,025        5,847   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

   $ 132,973      $ 9,796   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

  

Cash paid for interest

   $ 24,075      $ 18,074   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for taxes

   $ 552      $ 150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non cash financing activities:

  

Write off of discount on convertible debt

   $ 726      $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to these consolidated financial statements.

 

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Morgans Hotel Group Co.

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Organization and Formation Transaction

Morgans Hotel Group Co., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”) was incorporated on October 19, 2005. The Company operates, owns, acquires and redevelops boutique hotels primarily in gateway cities and select resort markets in the United States, Europe and other international locations, and nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, bars and other food and beverage venues in many of the hotels it operates, as well as in hotels and casinos operated by MGM Resorts International (“MGM”) in Las Vegas.

The Morgans Hotel Group Co. predecessor comprised the subsidiaries and ownership interests that were contributed as part of the formation and structuring transactions from Morgans Hotel Group LLC, now known as Residual Hotel Interest LLC (“Former Parent”), to Morgans Group LLC (“Morgans Group”), the Company’s operating company. The Former Parent also contributed all the membership interests in its hotel management business to Morgans Group in return for 1,000,000 membership units in Morgans Group exchangeable for shares of the Company’s common stock.

The Company has one reportable operating segment; it operates, owns, acquires, develops and redevelops boutique hotels, nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, bars and other food and beverage venues in many of the hotels it operates, as well as in hotels and casinos operated by MGM in Las Vegas. During the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company derived 5.3% and 10.8% of its total revenues from international locations, respectively. The assets at these international locations were not significant during the periods presented.

Operating Hotels

The Company’s operating hotels as of June 30, 2014 are as follows:

 

Hotel Name

   Location    Number of
Rooms
     Ownership  

Hudson

   New York, NY      866         (1

Morgans

   New York, NY      114         (2

Royalton

   New York, NY      168         (2

Mondrian SoHo

   New York, NY      263         (3

Delano South Beach

   Miami Beach, FL      194         (4

Mondrian South Beach

   Miami Beach, FL      210         (5

Shore Club

   Miami Beach, FL      309         (6

Mondrian Los Angeles

   Los Angeles, CA      237         (2

Clift

   San Francisco, CA      372         (7

Sanderson

   London, England      150         (2

St Martins Lane

   London, England      204         (2

 

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(1) The Company owns 100% of Hudson through its subsidiary, Henry Hudson Holdings LLC, which is part of a property that is structured as a condominium, in which Hudson constitutes 96% of the square footage of the entire building. As of June 30, 2014, Hudson has 866 guest rooms and 68 single room dwelling units (“SROs”).
(2) Operated under a management contract.
(3) Operated under a management contract and owned through an unconsolidated joint venture in which the Company held a minority ownership interest of approximately 20% at June 30, 2014. See note 4.
(4) Wholly-owned hotel.
(5) Operated as a condominium hotel under a management contract and owned through a 50/50 unconsolidated joint venture. As of June 30, 2014, 258 hotel residences have been sold, of which 133 are in the hotel rental pool and are included in the hotel room count, and 77 hotel residences remain to be sold. See note 4.
(6) Operated under a management contract. Until December 30, 2013, the Company held a minority ownership interest of approximately 7% and accounted for the hotel as an unconsolidated joint venture. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had an immaterial contingent profit participation equity interest in Shore Club. See note 4.
(7) The hotel is operated under a long-term lease which is accounted for as a financing. See note 6.

Food and Beverage Joint Venture

On June 20, 2011, pursuant to an omnibus agreement, subsidiaries of the Company acquired from affiliates of China Grill Management Inc. (“CGM”) the 50% interests CGM owned in the Company’s food and beverage joint ventures for approximately $20 million (the “CGM Transaction”). As a result of the CGM Transaction, the Company owns 100% of the former food and beverage joint venture entities located at Delano South Beach, which are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Following the CGM Transaction, the Company owned 100% of the food and beverage entity which leased and operated all food and beverage venues located at Sanderson and St Martins Lane. Effective as of January 1, 2014, the Company transferred all of its ownership interest in the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane to the hotel owner. The Company will continue to manage the transferred food and beverage venues. The Company recorded a gain of $0.3 million related to these transfers in its consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Prior to January 1, 2014, all of the St Martins Lane food and beverage venues and all but one of the Sanderson food and beverage venues were consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Subsequent to these transfers, and effective January 1, 2014, the Company continues to lease certain food and beverage venues at Sanderson, which are consolidated in the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

The Light Group Acquisition

On November 30, 2011 pursuant to purchase agreements entered into on November 17, 2011, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries completed the acquisition of 90% of the equity interests in TLG Acquisition LLC (“TLG Acquisition,” and together with its subsidiaries, “TLG”), for a purchase price of $28.5 million in cash and up to $18.0 million in notes (the “TLG Promissory Notes”) convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.50 per share subject to the achievement of certain earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) targets for the acquired business (“The Light Group Transaction”), as discussed in note 6. The TLG Promissory Notes were allocated $16.0 million to Andrew Sasson and $2.0 million to Andy Masi, collectively, the remaining 10% equity owners of TLG, and bear annual interest payments of 8% (increasing to 18% on December 1, 2014, as described in note 6).

TLG develops, redevelops and operates nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, bars, and other food and beverage venues. TLG is a leading lifestyle food and beverage management company, which operates numerous venues primarily in Las Vegas pursuant to management agreements with MGM. The primary assets of TLG consist of its management and similar agreements with various MGM affiliates. Additionally, TLG manages the food and beverage operations at Delano South Beach.

 

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Each of TLG’s venues is managed by a subsidiary of TLG Acquisition. Through the Company’s ownership of TLG, it recognizes management fees in accordance with the applicable management agreement which generally provides for base management fees as a percentage of gross sales, and incentive management fees as a percentage of net profits, as calculated pursuant to the management agreements. TLG’s management agreements are typically structured as 10-year initial term contracts (effective the opening date of each respective venue) with renewal options. In addition to TLG’s management of the food and beverage operations at Delano South Beach, TLG currently manages 18 venues in Las Vegas, including 13 for MGM, 2 for affiliates of The Yucaipa Companies, LLC (“Yucaipa”) and Andrew Sasson, and 3 for subsidiaries of the Company. Under TLG’s management agreements, all costs associated with the construction, build-out, furniture, fixtures and equipment, operating supplies, equipment and daily operational expenses are typically borne by the owner or lessor of the venue. TLG’s management agreements may be subject to early termination in specified circumstances. For example, the management agreements generally contain, among other covenants, a performance test that stipulates a minimum level of operating performance, and restrictions or requirements related to suitability, capacity, financial stability and compliance with laws and material terms. In 2013, TLG failed performance tests at certain venues, and as a result, the Company agreed with MGM to amend the calculation of base and incentive management fees at all MGM venues effective January 1, 2014, agreed to reductions in the minimum level of operating performance, and agreed to a termination effective April 1, 2014 of TLG’s management agreement for Brand Steakhouse. Additionally, many of the management agreements also require that Mr. Masi, whose employment contract expires December 31, 2014, remain employed by or under contract to TLG.

TLG owns the trade name, service mark or other intellectual property rights associated with the names of most of its nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, and bars.

Concurrent with the closing of The Light Group Transaction, the operating agreement of TLG Acquisition was amended and restated to provide that Morgans Group, which holds 90% of the membership interests in TLG Acquisition, would be the managing member and that Messrs. Sasson and Masi, each of whom holds a 5% membership interest in TLG Acquisition, would be non-managing members of TLG Acquisition. Messrs. Sasson and Masi, however, have approval rights over, among other things, certain fundamental transactions involving TLG Acquisition.

Each of Messrs. Sasson and Masi received the right to require Morgans Group to purchase his equity interest in TLG at any time after November 30, 2014 at a purchase price equal to his percentage equity ownership interest multiplied by the product of seven times the EBITDA from non-Morgans business (“Non-Morgans EBITDA”) for the preceding 12 months, subject to certain adjustments (the “Sasson-Masi Put Options”). In addition, Morgans Group has the right to require each of Messrs. Sasson and Masi to sell his 5% equity interest in TLG at any time after November 30, 2017 at a purchase price equal to his percentage equity ownership interest multiplied by the product of seven times the Non-Morgans EBITDA for the preceding 12 months, subject to certain adjustments. The Company initially accounted for the redeemable noncontrolling interest at fair value in accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 805, Business Combinations. Due to the redemption feature associated with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, the Company classified the noncontrolling interest in temporary equity in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s guidance as codified in ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Subsequently, the Company will accrete the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its current redemption value, which approximates fair value, each period. The change in the redemption value does not impact the Company’s earnings or earnings per share. The Company recorded an obligation of $5.4 million related to the Sasson-Masi Put Options, which is recorded as redeemable noncontrolling interest on the June 30, 2014 consolidated balance sheet.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The Company consolidates all wholly-owned subsidiaries and variable interest entities in which the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. Entities which the Company does not control through voting interest and entities which are variable interest entities of which the Company is not the primary beneficiary, are accounted for under the equity method.

 

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The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflects all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the aforementioned consolidated financial statements for the interim periods.

Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2014. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and accompanying footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Restricted Cash

As required by certain debt and lease agreements, restricted cash consists of cash held in escrow accounts for taxes, ground rent, insurance premiums, and debt service or lease payments.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, defined and discussed below in note 6, provides that, in the event the debt yield ratio falls below certain defined thresholds, all cash flow from Hudson and Delano South Beach are deposited into accounts controlled by the lenders from which debt service and operating expenses, including management fees, are paid and from which other reserve accounts may be funded. Any excess amounts will be retained by the lenders until the debt yield ratio exceeds the required thresholds for two consecutive calendar quarters.

As further required by the debt and lease agreements related to hotels owned by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, the Company must set aside 4% of the hotels’ revenues in restricted escrow accounts for the future periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. As replacements occur, the Company or its subsidiary is eligible for reimbursement from these escrow accounts.

As of June 30, 2014, restricted cash also consists of cash held in escrow for insurance programs and litigation settlement escrows.

Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company accounts for its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method as it does not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor is it the primary beneficiary under ASC 810-10, as discussed above. Under the equity method, the Company increases its investment for its proportionate share of net income and contributions to the joint venture and decreases its investment balance by recording its proportionate share of net loss and distributions. Once the Company’s investment balance in an unconsolidated joint venture is zero, the Company suspends recording additional losses. For investments in which there is recourse or unfunded commitments to provide additional equity, distributions and losses in excess of the investment are recorded as a liability. As of June 30, 2014, there were no liabilities required to be recorded related to these investments.

 

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Investment in TLG Management Contracts, net

Investment in TLG management contracts represents the fair value of the TLG management contracts. TLG operates numerous nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, and bar venues primarily in Las Vegas pursuant to management agreements with MGM. The management contract assets are being amortized, using the straight line method, over the expected life of each applicable management contract.

Other Assets

In August 2012, the Company entered into a 10-year licensing agreement with MGM, with two 5-year extensions at the Company’s option subject to performance thresholds, to convert THEhotel to Delano Las Vegas, which will be managed by MGM. In addition, the Company acquired the leasehold interests in three food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas from an existing tenant for $15.0 million in cash at closing and a deferred, principal-only $10.6 million promissory note (“Restaurant Lease Note”) to be paid over seven years, which the Company recorded at fair value as of the date of issuance of $7.5 million, as discussed in note 6. The venues have been reconcepted and renovated and are managed by TLG. The three food and beverage venues are being operated pursuant to 10-year operating leases with an MGM affiliate, pursuant to which the Company pays minimum annual lease payments and a percentage rent based on cash flow. The Company allocated the total consideration paid, or to be paid, to the license agreement and the restaurant leasehold asset based on their respective fair values. The Company amortizes the fair value of the license agreement, using the straight line method, over the 10-year life of the license agreement, and the fair value of the restaurant leasehold interests, using the straight line method, over the 10-year life of the operating leases.

Further, as of June 30, 2014, other assets consists of key money payments related to hotels under development, as discussed further in note 7, deferred financing costs, and fair value of the lease agreement at Sanderson, which the Company acquired in the CGM Transaction, as discussed further in note 1. The Sanderson food and beverage lease agreement is being amortized, using the straight line method, over the expected life of the agreement. Deferred financing costs included in other assets are being amortized, using the straight line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method, over the terms of the related debt agreements.

Income Taxes

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740-10, Income Taxes, which requires the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the tax and financial reporting basis of assets and liabilities and for loss and credit carry forwards. Valuation allowances are provided when it is more likely than not that the recovery of deferred tax assets will not be realized.

The Company’s deferred tax assets are recorded net of a valuation allowance when, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. Decreases to the valuation allowance are recorded as reductions to the Company’s provision for income taxes and increases to the valuation allowance result in additional provision for income taxes. The realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets, net of the valuation allowance, is primarily dependent on estimated future taxable income. A change in the Company’s estimate of future taxable income may require an addition to or reduction from the valuation allowance. The Company has established a reserve on its deferred tax assets based on anticipated future taxable income and tax strategies which may include the sale of property or an interest therein.

All of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries are subject to local jurisdiction corporate income taxes. Income tax expense is reported at the applicable rate for the periods presented.

Income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, were computed using the Company’s effective tax rate.

 

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Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has entered into agreements with each of its derivative counterparties in connection with the interest rate caps and hedging instruments related to the outstanding 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (the “Convertible Notes”), as discussed in note 6. The agreements provide that in the event the Company either defaults or is capable of being declared in default on any of its indebtedness, the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

The Company has entered into warrant agreements with Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P., (collectively, the “Yucaipa Investors”), as discussed in note 9, to purchase a total of 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share (the “Yucaipa Warrants”). In addition, the Yucaipa Investors have certain consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the Yucaipa Warrants 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. The Yucaipa Warrants are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance.

Fair Value Measurements

ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”) defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 applies to reported balances that are required or permitted to be measured at fair value under existing accounting pronouncements; accordingly, the standard does not require any new fair value measurements of reported balances.

ASC 820-10 emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, ASC 820-10 establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy).

Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access. Level 2 inputs are inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs may include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, as well as inputs that are observable for the asset or liability (other than quoted prices), such as interest rates and yield curves that are observable at commonly quoted intervals. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which is typically based on an entity’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity. In instances where the determination of the fair value measurement is based on inputs from different levels of the fair value hierarchy, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the entire fair value measurement falls is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment, and considers factors specific to the asset or liability.

Currently, the Company uses interest rate caps to manage its interest rate risk. The valuation of these instruments is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivatives, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities. To comply with the provisions of ASC 820-10, the Company incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurements. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contracts for the effect of nonperformance risk, the Company has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees. Although the Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivatives fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivatives utilize Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparties. However, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation of its derivative positions and determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivatives. Accordingly, all derivatives have been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had three interest rate caps outstanding and the fair value of these interest rate caps was $0.1 million.

 

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In connection with The Light Group Transaction, the Company provided Messrs. Sasson and Masi with the Sasson-Masi Put Options. Due to the redemption feature associated with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, the Company classified the noncontrolling interest in temporary equity. Subsequently, the Company will accrete the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its current redemption value, which approximates fair value, each period. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the Sasson-Masi Put Options fall within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. Accordingly, the Sasson-Masi Put Options have been classified as Level 3 fair value measurements.

In connection with the three restaurant leases in Las Vegas, the Company issued the Restaurant Lease Note to be paid over seven years. The Restaurant Lease Note does not bear interest except in the event of default, as defined by the agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the Company imputed interest on the Restaurant Lease Note, which is recorded at fair value on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. On the date of grant, the Company determined the fair value of the Restaurant Lease Note to be $7.5 million imputing an interest rate of 10%. The Company has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value the Restaurant Lease Note fall within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, which accordingly has been classified as Level 2 fair value measurements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments are based on pertinent information available to management as of the valuation date. Considerable judgment is necessary to interpret market data and develop estimated fair values. Accordingly, the estimates presented are not necessarily indicative of the amounts at which these instruments could be purchased, sold, or settled. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.

The Company’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and fixed and variable rate debt. Management believes the carrying amounts of the aforementioned financial instruments, excluding fixed-rate debt, is a reasonable estimate of fair value as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 due to the short-term maturity of these instruments or variable market interest rates on certain debt instruments.

The Company’s fixed rate debt of $158.7 million and $247.1 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively, which includes the Company’s trust preferred securities, TLG Promissory Notes, excluding accrued interest, Restaurant Lease Note, discussed above, and the Convertible Notes at face value, as discussed in note 6, had a fair market value of approximately $159.6 million and $217.7 million, respectively, using market rates.

Stock-based Compensation

The Company accounts for stock based employee compensation using the fair value method of accounting described in ASC 718-10. For share grants, total compensation expense is based on the price of the Company’s stock at the grant date. For option grants, the total compensation expense is based on the estimated fair value using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. Compensation expense is recorded ratably over the vesting period.

Income (Loss) Per Share

Basic net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less any dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders, less dividends on unvested restricted common stock, by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period, plus other potentially dilutive securities, such as unvested shares of restricted common stock and warrants.

 

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Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Due to the redemption feature associated with the Sasson-Masi Put Options, the Company classifies the noncontrolling interest in temporary equity in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission’s guidance as codified in ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity. Subsequently, the Company will accrete the redeemable noncontrolling interest to its current redemption value, which approximates fair value, each period. The change in the redemption value does not impact the Company’s earnings or earnings per share.

Noncontrolling Interest

The Company follows ASC 810-10, when accounting and reporting for noncontrolling interests in a consolidated subsidiary and the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. Under ASC 810-10, the Company reports noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries as a separate component of stockholders’ equity (deficit) in the consolidated financial statements and reflects net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests and net income (loss) attributable to the common stockholders on the face of the consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

The membership units owned by the Former Parent in Morgans Group, the Company’s operating company, are presented as a noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group in the consolidated balance sheets and were approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. The noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is: (i) increased or decreased by the holders of membership interests’ pro rata share of Morgans Group’s net income or net loss, respectively; (ii) decreased by distributions; (iii) decreased by exchanges of membership units for the Company’s common stock; and (iv) adjusted to equal the net equity of Morgans Group multiplied by the holders of membership interests’ ownership percentage immediately after each issuance of units of Morgans Group and/or shares of the Company’s common stock and after each purchase of treasury stock through an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. Net income or net loss allocated to the noncontrolling interest in Morgans Group is based on the weighted-average percentage ownership throughout the period. As of June 30, 2014, there are 75,446 membership units outstanding, each of which is exchangeable for a share of the Company’s common stock.

Recent Accounting Updates

In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-08 (“ASU 2014-08”), “Presentation of Financial Statements and Property, Plant and Equipment; Reporting Discontinued Operations and Disclosures of Components of an Entity.” ASU 2014-08 modifies the requirements for reporting discontinued operations. Under the amendments in ASU 2014-08, the definition of discontinued operation has been modified to only include those disposals of an entity that represent a strategic shift that has, or will have, a major effect on an entity’s operations and financial results, the operations and cash flows of the component have been, or will be, eliminated from the ongoing operations of the entity as a result of the disposal transaction and the entity will not have any significant continuing involvement in the operations of the component after the disposal transaction. ASU 2014-08 shall be applied prospectively for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, with early adoption permitted. The Company adopted ASU 2014-08 in early 2014 and as a result of this adoption, no changes were made to the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-09 (“ASU 2014-09”), “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which supersedes all existing revenue recognition guidance as well as most industry-specific guidance, and significantly enhances comparability of revenue recognition practices across entities and industries by providing a principles-based, comprehensive framework for addressing revenue recognition issues. Under ASU 2014-09, the reporting entity must recognize revenues when promised goods or services are transferred to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled to those good and services. ASU 2014-09 defines a five step process to achieve this principle and it also specifies the accounting for some costs to obtain or fulfill a contract with a customer and provides enhanced disclosure requirements. ASU 2014-09 will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, and interim reporting periods therein, which for the Company will be its 2017 first quarter. The Company is permitted to use the retrospective or modified retrospective method when adopting ASU No. 2014-09. The Company is currently evaluating the impact adoption of ASU 2014-09 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

 

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In June 2014, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2014-12 (“ASU 2014-12”), “Accounting for Share-Based Payments When the Terms of an Award Provide That a Performance Target Could Be Achieved after the Requisite Service Period.” ASU 2014-12 requires that a performance target included in a share-based payment award that affects vesting and that could be achieved after the requisite service period be treated as a performance condition and therefore, such performance condition should not be reflected in estimating the grant-date fair value of the award. ASU 2014-12 will be effective for financial statements issued for the first interim period within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that ASU 2014-12 will have on its consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period financial statement amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

3. Income (Loss) Per Share

The Company applies the two-class method as required by ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share (“ASC 260-10”). ASC 260-10 requires the net income per share for each class of stock (common stock and preferred stock) to be calculated assuming 100% of the Company’s net income is distributed as dividends to each class of stock based on their contractual rights. To the extent the Company has undistributed earnings in any calendar quarter, the Company will follow the two-class method of computing earnings per share.

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share include the effect of potential shares outstanding, including dilutive securities. Potential dilutive securities may include shares and options granted under the Company’s stock incentive plan and membership units in Morgans Group, which may be exchanged for shares of the Company’s common stock under certain circumstances. The 75,446 Morgans Group membership units (which may be converted to cash, or at the Company’s option, common stock) held by third parties at June 30, 2014, Yucaipa Warrants (as defined in note 9) issued to the Yucaipa Investors, unvested restricted stock units, LTIP Units (as defined in note 8), stock options, OPP LTIP Units (as defined in note 8) and shares issuable upon conversion of outstanding Convertible Notes have been excluded from the diluted net income (loss) per common share calculation, as there would be no effect on reported diluted net income (loss) per common share.

The table below details the components of the basic and diluted loss per share calculations (in thousands, except for per share data). The Company has not had any undistributed earnings in any calendar quarter presented. Therefore, the Company does not present earnings per share following the two-class method.

 

     Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2014
    Three Months
Ended

June 30, 2013
 

Numerator:

  

Net loss

   $ (9,456   $ (16,190

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (263     182   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Morgans Hotel Group Co.

     (9,719     (16,008

Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion

     3,987        3,026   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (13,706   $ (19,034
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator, continuing and discontinued operations:

  

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     34,184        32,464   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     34,184        32,464   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss available to common stockholders per common share

   $ (0.40   $ (0.59
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Numerator:

  

Net loss

   $ (33,398   $ (27,723

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

     (456     298   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Morgans Hotel Group Co.

     (33,854     (27,425

Less: preferred stock dividends and accretion

     8,354        5,939   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (42,208   $ (33,364
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator, continuing and discontinued operations:

  

Weighted average basic common shares outstanding

     33,927        32,451   

Effect of dilutive securities

     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average diluted common shares outstanding

     33,927        32,451   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss available to common stockholders per common share

   $ (1.24   $ (1.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

4. Investments in and Advances to Unconsolidated Joint Ventures

The Company’s investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures and its equity in losses of unconsolidated joint ventures are summarized as follows (in thousands):

Investments

 

Entity

   As of
June 30,
2014
     As of
December 31,
2013
 

Mondrian Istanbul

   $ 10,392       $ 10,392   

Other

     100         100   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total investments in and advances to unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ 10,492       $ 10,492   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equity in income (losses) from unconsolidated joint ventures

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Mondrian South Beach food and beverage—MC South Beach

   $ —         $ (189   $ —         $ (348

Other

     2         (147     4         (147
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2       $ (336   $ 4       $ (495
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Mondrian South Beach

On August 8, 2006, the Company entered into a 50/50 joint venture to renovate and convert an apartment building on Biscayne Bay in Miami Beach into a condominium hotel, Mondrian South Beach, which opened in December 2008. The Company operates Mondrian South Beach under a long-term management contract.

The Mondrian South Beach joint venture acquired the existing building and land for a gross purchase price of $110.0 million. An initial equity investment of $15.0 million from each of the 50/50 joint venture partners was funded at closing, and subsequently each member also contributed $8.0 million of additional equity. The Company and an affiliate of its joint venture partner provided additional mezzanine financing of approximately $22.5 million in total to the joint venture through a new 50/50 mezzanine financing joint venture to fund completion of the construction in 2008. Additionally, the Mondrian South Beach joint venture initially received nonrecourse mortgage loan financing of approximately $124.0 million at a rate of LIBOR plus 3.0%. A portion of this mortgage debt was paid down, prior to the amendments discussed below, with proceeds obtained from condominium sales. In April 2008, the Mondrian South Beach joint venture obtained a mezzanine loan from the mortgage lenders of $28.0 million bearing interest at LIBOR, based on the rate set date, plus 6.0%.

In April 2010, the Mondrian South Beach ownership joint venture amended the nonrecourse financing and mezzanine loan agreements secured by Mondrian South Beach or related equity interests and extended the maturity date for up to seven years through one-year extension options until April 2017, subject to certain conditions. Among other things, the amendment allowed the joint venture to accrue all interest through April 2012, accrue a portion of the interest thereafter and provide the ability to provide seller financing to qualified condominium buyers with up to 80% of the condominium purchase price. The Company and an affiliate of its joint venture partner each provided an additional $2.75 million to the joint venture through the mezzanine financing joint venture resulting in total mezzanine financing provided by the mezzanine financing joint venture of $28.0 million. The amendment also provides that this $28.0 million mezzanine financing invested in the property be elevated in the capital structure to become, in effect, on par with the lender’s mezzanine debt so that the mezzanine financing joint venture receives at least 50% of all returns in excess of the first mortgage.

In March 2014, the joint venture exercised its option to extend the outstanding mortgage and mezzanine debt until April 2015. As of June 30, 2014, the joint venture’s outstanding nonrecourse mortgage loan and mezzanine loan was $53.0 million, in the aggregate, of which $25.0 million was mortgage debt. In addition, the outstanding mezzanine debt owed to affiliates of the joint venture partners was $28.0 million.

The joint venture is in the process of selling units as condominiums, subject to market conditions, and unit buyers will have the opportunity to place their units into the hotel’s rental program. As of June 30, 2014, 258 hotel residences have been sold, of which 133 are in the hotel rental pool and are included in the hotel room count, and 77 hotel residences remain to be sold. In addition to hotel management fees, the Company could also realize fees from the sale of condominium units, although there can be no assurances of any sales in the future.

The Mondrian South Beach joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity as during the process of refinancing the venture’s mortgage in April 2010, its equity investment at risk was considered insufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities. Management determined that the Company is not the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity as the Company does not have a controlling financial interest in the entity.

Because the Company has written its investment value in the joint venture to zero, for financial reporting purposes, the Company believes its maximum exposure to losses as a result of its involvement in the Mondrian South Beach variable interest entity is limited to its outstanding management fees and related receivables and $14.0 million of advances in the form of mezzanine financing, excluding guarantees and other contractual commitments.

The Company is not committed to providing financial support to this variable interest entity, other than as contractually required, and all future funding is expected to be provided by the joint venture partners in accordance with their respective percentage interests in the form of capital contributions or loans, or by third parties.

 

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Morgans Group and affiliates of its joint venture partner have provided certain guarantees and indemnifications to the Mondrian South Beach lenders. See note 7.

Mondrian SoHo

In June 2007, the Company entered into a joint venture with Cape Advisors Inc. to acquire and develop a Mondrian hotel in the SoHo neighborhood of New York City. The Company initially contributed $5.0 million for a 20% equity interest in the joint venture. Mondrian SoHo opened in February 2011 and has 263 guest rooms, a restaurant, bar and other facilities. The Company has a 10-year management contract with two 10-year extension options to operate the hotel.

The joint venture obtained a loan of $195.2 million to acquire and develop the hotel, which matured in June 2010. On July 31, 2010, the mortgage loan secured by the hotel was amended to, among other things, provide for extensions of the maturity date to November 2011 with extension options through 2015, subject to certain conditions including a minimum debt service coverage test calculated, based on ratios of net operating income to debt service for specified periods ended September 30th of each year. The joint venture satisfied the extension conditions in 2011 and the maturity of this debt was extended to November 2012. In January 2013, the lender initiated foreclosure proceedings and litigation is ongoing, as discussed further in note 7, “—Litigations Regarding Mondrian SoHo.” As of June 30, 2014, the Mondrian SoHo joint venture’s outstanding mortgage debt secured by the hotel was $196.0 million and deferred interest was $30.1 million.

On February 25, 2013, the owner of Mondrian SoHo, a joint venture in which Morgans Group owns a 20% equity interest, gave notice purporting to terminate the Company’s subsidiary as manager of the hotel. It also filed a lawsuit against the Company seeking termination of the management agreement on the same grounds. This litigation and related litigation were dismissed with prejudice in May 2014, as discussed further in note 7, “—Litigations Regarding Mondrian SoHo.”

In December 2011, the Mondrian SoHo joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity as a result of upcoming debt maturity and cash shortfalls, and because its equity was considered insufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities. However, the Company determined that it was not the primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of this joint venture is not required. The Company continues to account for its investment in Mondrian SoHo using the equity method of accounting. Because the Company has written its investment value in the joint venture to zero, for financial reporting purposes, the Company believes its maximum exposure to losses as a result of its involvement in the Mondrian SoHo variable interest entity is limited to its outstanding management fees and related receivables and advances in the form of priority loans, excluding guarantees and other contractual commitments.

Certain affiliates of the Company’s joint venture partner have provided certain guarantees and indemnifications to the Mondrian SoHo lenders for which Morgans Group has agreed to indemnify the joint venture partner and its affiliates in certain circumstances. See note 7.

Food and Beverage Venture at Mondrian South Beach

On June 20, 2011, the Company completed the CGM Transaction, pursuant to which subsidiaries of the Company acquired for approximately $20.0 million the interests CGM owned in the Company’s food and beverage joint ventures, which included the food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach.

As a result, the Company’s ownership interest in the food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach is less than 100%, and was reevaluated in accordance with ASC 810-10. The Company concluded that this venture did not meet the requirements of a variable interest entity and accordingly, this investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method, as the Company does not believe it exercises control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing.

 

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The Company accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting through December 31, 2013, until its recording of losses was suspended. As of June 30, 2014, the Company’s investment in this food and beverage venture was zero. Because the Company has written its investment value in the joint venture to zero, for financial reporting purposes, the Company believes its maximum exposure to losses as a result of its involvement in the food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach is limited to any outstanding receivables, which are immaterial as of June 30, 2014.

Ames

On June 17, 2008, the Company, Normandy Real Estate Partners, and Ames Hotel Partners entered into a joint venture agreement as part of the development of the Ames hotel in Boston. Ames opened on November 19, 2009.

The Company contributed a total of approximately $12.1 million in equity for an approximately 31% interest in the ownership joint venture. The joint venture obtained a loan for $46.5 million secured by the hotel, which matured on October 9, 2012 and the mortgage lender served the joint venture with a notice of event of default stating that the nonrecourse mortgage refinancing on the property was not repaid when it matured.

On April 26, 2013, the joint venture closed on a new loan agreement with the mortgage lenders that provided for a reduction of the mortgage debt and an extension of maturity in return for a cash paydown. The Company did not contribute to the cash paydown and instead entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner, as discussed further in note 7.

In May 2013, the hotel owner exercised its right to terminate the Company’s management agreement effective July 17, 2013, and on July 17, 2013 the management agreement terminated. The Company received cash of $1.8 million, of which $0.9 million was recorded in management fee-related parties and other income on the consolidated statement of comprehensive loss during each of the second and third quarters of the year ended December 31, 2013.

Prior to the Company assigning its equity interests in the joint venture to its joint venture partner, net income or loss and cash distributions or contributions were allocated to the partners in accordance with their respective ownership interests. The Company accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting.

Shore Club

On December 30, 2013, Shore Club was sold to HFZ Capital Group. Phillips International, an affiliate of Shore Club’s former owner, retains an ownership stake. The new owner has publicly stated that it may convert a substantial part of the hotel to condos, and the Company could be replaced as hotel manager. To date, the Company has received no notice of termination of its management agreement, and intends to continue to operate the hotel pursuant to that agreement. However, no assurance can be provided that the Company will continue to do so in the future. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had only an immaterial contingent profit participation equity interest in Shore Club.

Mondrian Istanbul

In December 2011, the Company entered into a new hotel management agreement for an approximately 122 room Mondrian-branded hotel to be located in the Old City area of Istanbul, Turkey. In December 2011 and January 2012, the Company contributed an aggregate of $10.3 million in the form of equity and key money and has a 20% ownership interest in the joint venture owning the hotel. The Company has no additional funding commitments in connection with this project.

 

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Due to the Company’s joint venture partner’s failure to achieve certain agreed milestones in the development of the Mondrian Istanbul hotel, in early 2014, the Company exercised its put option under the joint venture agreement that requires the Company’s joint venture partner to buy back the Company’s equity interests in the Mondrian Istanbul joint venture. The Company’s rights under that joint venture agreement are secured by, among other things, a mortgage on the property. In February 2014, the Company issued a notice of default to its joint venture partner, as they failed to buy back the Company’s equity interests by the contractual deadline, and further notified its joint venture partner that the Company plans to begin foreclosure proceedings as a result of the event of default. The Company initiated foreclosure proceedings on March 11, 2014. The Company’s joint venture partner, and through such joint venture partner, the joint venture itself, have objected to the foreclosure proceeding, as a result of which, the foreclosure proceeding is currently stayed. Additionally, in June 2014, the joint venture purported to notify the Company that it had terminated the hotel management agreement. The Company has objected to such purported notices and intends to vigorously defend against any lawsuit that may result.

5. Other Liabilities

Other liabilities consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     As of
June 30,
2014
     As of
December 31,
2013
 

Designer fee claim

   $ 13,866       $ 13,866   

OPP LTIP Units Liability (note 8)

     —           25   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 13,866       $ 13,891   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Designer Fee Claim

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, other liabilities consist of a liability related to a designer fee claim. The Former Parent had an exclusive service agreement with a hotel designer, pursuant to which the designer has made various claims related to the agreement. Although the Company is not a party to the agreement, it may have certain contractual obligations or liabilities to the Former Parent in connection with the agreement. According to the agreement, the designer was owed a base fee for each designed hotel, plus 1% of gross revenues, as defined in the agreement, for a 10-year period from the opening of each hotel. In addition, the agreement also called for the designer to design a minimum number of projects for which the designer would be paid a minimum fee. A liability amount has been estimated and recorded in these consolidated financial statements before considering any defenses and/or counter-claims that may be available to the Company or the Former Parent in connection with any claim brought by the designer. The estimated costs of the design services were capitalized as a component of the applicable hotel in prior years and were amortized over the five-year estimated life of the related design elements.

6. Debt and Capital Lease Obligations

Debt and capital lease obligations consists of the following (in thousands):

 

Description

   As of
June 30,
2014
     As of
December 31,
2013
     Interest rate at
June 30,
2014

Hudson/Delano Mortgage (a)

   $ 450,000       $ —         5.80% (LIBOR + 5.65%)

Notes secured by Hudson (a)

     —           180,000      

Clift debt (b)

     92,744         91,486       9.60%

Liability to subsidiary trust (c)

     50,100         50,100       8.68%

Convertible Notes (d)

     84,175         170,698       2.375%

TLG Promissory Notes (e)

     19,001         18,807       (f)

Restaurant Lease Note (f)

     6,139         6,551       (h)

Capital lease obligations (g)

     6,106         6,109       (g)

Revolving credit facility (h)

     —           37,000      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

Debt and capital lease obligation

   $ 708,265       $ 560,751      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

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(a) Mortgage Agreements

Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan

On February 6, 2014, subsidiaries of the Company entered into a new mortgage financing with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and Bank of America, N.A., as lenders, consisting of $300.0 million nonrecourse mortgage notes and $150.0 million mezzanine loans resulting in an aggregate principal amount of $450 million, secured by mortgages encumbering Delano South Beach and Hudson and pledges of equity interests in certain subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan”).

The net proceeds from the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, defined below, were applied to (1) repay $180 million of outstanding mortgage debt under the prior mortgage loan secured by Hudson (the “Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan”), (2) repay $37 million of indebtedness under the Company’s $100 million senior secured revolving credit facility secured by Delano South Beach (the “Delano Credit Facility”), (3) provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations with respect to a $10.0 million letter of credit under the Delano Credit Facility which was returned to the Company in June 2014, as discussed in note 7, and (4) fund reserves required under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, with the remainder available for general corporate purposes and working capital, which may include the repayment of other indebtedness, including the Convertible Notes and TLG Promissory Notes, subject to certain minimum unencumbered asset requirements.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan bears interest at a reserve adjusted blended rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 565 basis points. The Company maintains interest rate caps for the principal amount of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan that caps the LIBOR rate on the debt under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan at approximately 1.75% through the initial maturity date.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan matures on February 9, 2016. The Company has three, one-year extension options that will permit the Company to extend the maturity date of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan to February 9, 2019, if certain conditions are satisfied at the respective extension dates, including delivery by the borrowers of a business plan and budget for the extension term reasonably satisfactory to the lenders and achievement by the Company of a specified debt yield. The second and third extensions would also require the payment of an extension fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the then outstanding principal amount under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. A minimum unencumbered assets requirement may also be required if certain other indebtedness (as same may be amended, supplemented, modified, refinanced or replaced) becomes due during the extension term. The Company may prepay the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan in an amount necessary to achieve the specified debt yield.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, subject to payment of a prepayment premium for any prepayment prior to August 9, 2015. There is no prepayment premium after August 9, 2015.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan is assumable under certain conditions, and provides that either one of the encumbered hotels may be sold, subject to prepayment of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan at a specified release price and satisfaction of certain other conditions.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan contains restrictions on the ability of the borrowers to incur additional debt or liens on their assets and on the transfer of direct or indirect interests in Hudson or Delano South Beach and the owners of Hudson and Delano South Beach and other affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for multiple asset commercial mortgage-backed securities loans. The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan is nonrecourse to the Company’s subsidiaries that are the borrowers under the loan, except pursuant to certain carveouts detailed therein. In addition, the Company has provided a customary environmental indemnity and nonrecourse carveout guaranty under which it would have liability with respect to the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan if certain events occur with respect to the borrowers, including voluntary bankruptcy filings, collusive involuntary bankruptcy filings, changes to the Hudson capital lease without prior written consent of the lender, violations of the restrictions on transfers, incurrence of additional debt, or encumbrances of the property of the borrowers. The nonrecourse carveout guaranty requires the Company to maintain minimum unencumbered assets (as defined in the nonrecourse carveout guaranty) until the Company’s outstanding Convertible Notes and TLG Promissory Notes are repaid, extended, refinanced or replaced beyond the term of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. Further, the nonrecourse carveout guaranty prohibits the payment of dividends on or repurchase of the Company’s common stock. As of June 30, 2014, the Company was in compliance with these covenants.

 

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On April 8, 2014, the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan was amended to reallocate the principal amount and interest rate spread of the $300.0 million nonrecourse mortgage notes. This technical amendment had no impact on the total outstanding principal amount of the nonrecourse mortgage notes or the blended interest rate of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan.

Hudson Mortgage and Mezzanine Loan

On November 14, 2012, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries entered into the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan, a mortgage financing with UBS Real Estate Securities Inc., as lender, consisting of a $180.0 million nonrecourse mortgage loan, secured by Hudson, which was fully-funded at closing.

The Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan bore interest at a reserve adjusted blended rate of 30-day LIBOR (with a minimum of 0.50%) plus 840 basis points. The Company maintained an interest rate cap for the amount of the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan that capped the 30-day LIBOR rate on the debt under the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan at approximately 2.5% through the maturity date.

In connection with the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan was terminated after repayment of the outstanding debt thereunder in February 2014.

(b) Clift Debt

In October 2004, Clift Holdings LLC (“Clift Holdings”), a subsidiary of the Company, sold the Clift hotel to an unrelated party for $71.0 million and then leased it back for a 99-year lease term. Under this lease, Clift Holdings is required to fund operating shortfalls including the lease payments and to fund all capital expenditures. This transaction did not qualify as a sale due to the Company’s continued involvement and therefore is treated as a financing.

The lease agreement provides for base annual rent of approximately $6.0 million per year through October 2014. Thereafter, base rent increases at 5-year intervals by a formula tied to increases in the Consumer Price Index, with a maximum increase of 40% and a minimum increase of 20% at October 2014, and a maximum increase of 20% and a minimum increase of 10% at each 5-year rent increase date thereafter. The lease is nonrecourse to the Company.

Morgans Group also entered into an agreement, dated September 17, 2010, whereby Morgans Group agreed to guarantee losses of up to $6 million suffered by the lessors in the event of certain “bad boy” type acts. As of June 30, 2014, there has been no triggering event that would require the Company to recognize a liability related to this guarantee.

(c) Liability to Subsidiary Trust Issuing Preferred Securities

On August 4, 2006, a newly established trust formed by the Company, MHG Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), issued $50.0 million in trust preferred securities in a private placement. The Company owns all of the $0.1 million of outstanding common stock of the Trust. The Trust used the proceeds of these transactions to purchase $50.1 million of junior subordinated notes issued by the Company’s operating company and guaranteed by the Company (the “Trust Notes”) which mature on October 30, 2036. The sole assets of the Trust consist of the Trust Notes. The terms of the Trust Notes are substantially the same as preferred securities issued by the Trust. The Trust Notes and the preferred securities have a fixed interest rate of 8.68% until October 2016, after which the interest rate will float and reset quarterly at the three-month LIBOR rate plus 3.25% per annum. The Trust Notes are redeemable by the Trust, at the Company’s option, at par, and the Company has not redeemed any Trust Notes. To the extent the Company redeems the Trust Notes, the Trust is required to redeem a corresponding amount of preferred securities.

 

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The Company has identified that the Trust is a variable interest entity under ASC 810-10. Based on management’s analysis, the Company is not the primary beneficiary under the trust. Accordingly, the Trust is not consolidated into the Company’s financial statements. The Company accounts for the investment in the common stock of the Trust under the equity method of accounting.

In the event the Company were to undertake a transaction that was deemed to constitute a transfer of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety within the meaning of the indenture, the Company may be required to repay the Trust Notes prior to their maturity or obtain the trustee’s consent in connection with such transfer.

(d) Convertible Notes

On October 17, 2007, the Company issued $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes in a private offering. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $166.8 million.

The Convertible Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of Morgans Hotel Group Co. and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Company’s operating company, Morgans Group. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock under certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of specified events.

Interest on the Convertible Notes is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2008, and the Convertible Notes mature on October 15, 2014, unless previously repurchased by the Company or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date. The initial conversion rate for each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes is 37.1903 shares of the Company’s common stock, representing an initial conversion price of approximately $26.89 per share of common stock. The initial conversion rate is subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. The maximum conversion rate for each $1,000 principal amount of Convertible Notes is 45.5580 shares of the Company’s common stock representing a maximum conversion price of approximately $21.95 per share of common stock.

The Company follows ASC 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options (“ASC 470-20”), which clarifies the accounting for convertible notes payable. ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the issuance of convertible notes to be allocated between a debt component and an equity component. The debt component is measured based on the fair value of similar debt without an equity conversion feature, and the equity component is determined as the residual of the fair value of the debt deducted from the original proceeds received. The resulting discount on the debt component is amortized over the period the debt is expected to be outstanding as additional interest expense. The equity component, recorded as additional paid-in capital, was determined to be $9.0 million, which represents the difference between the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes and the fair value of the liability, net of deferred taxes of $6.4 million as of the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes.

In connection with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, the Company entered into convertible note hedge transactions (the “Convertible Notes Call Options”) with respect to the Company’s common stock with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A. These call options are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Convertible Notes and pursuant to which the Company will receive shares of the Company’s common stock from Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A equal to the number of shares issuable to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion. The Company paid approximately $58.2 million for the Convertible Notes Call Options.

In connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, the Company also entered into separate warrant transactions with Merrill Lynch Financial Markets, Inc. and Citibank, N.A., whereby the Company issued warrants (the “Convertible Notes Warrants”) to purchase 6,415,327 shares of common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price of approximately $40.00 per share of common stock. The Company received approximately $34.1 million from the issuance of the Convertible Notes Warrants.

The Company recorded the purchase of the Convertible Note Call Options, net of the related tax benefit of approximately $20.3 million, as a reduction of additional paid-in capital and the proceeds from the Convertible Notes Warrants as an addition to additional paid-in capital in accordance with ASC 815-30, Derivatives and Hedging, Cash Flow Hedges.

 

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As discussed in note 9, from April 21, 2010 to July 21, 2010, the Yucaipa Investors purchased from third parties $88.0 million of the Convertible Notes. On February 28, 2014, the Company entered into a Note Repurchase Agreement with the Yucaipa Investors, pursuant to which the Company repurchased the $88.0 million of Convertible Notes owned by them for an amount equal to their principal balance plus accrued interest. The Company used cash on hand, including proceeds of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, for this repurchase. In connection with the Note Repurchase Agreement, the Company reversed the applicable pro rata amount of Convertible Notes Call Options and Convertible Notes Warrants through additional paid-in capital.

Following the closing under the Note Repurchase Agreement, these Convertible Notes were retired and, as a result, the principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes has been reduced to $84.5 million.

In the event the Company were to undertake, among other things, a transaction that was deemed to constitute a transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company within the meaning of the indenture, the Company may be required to repay the Convertible Notes prior to their maturity or obtain the trustee’s consent in connection with such transfer.

In July and August 2014, the Company used cash on hand to repurchase an aggregate of $11.7 million of outstanding Convertible Notes at a discount of approximately $0.1 million plus accrued interest. The Convertible Notes were retired upon repurchase. As of August 7, 2014, the principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes is $72.8 million. The Company may continue to, purchase outstanding Convertible Notes in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such purchases will depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors, and there can be no assurance as to when or whether any such purchases may occur.

(e) TLG Promissory Notes

On November 30, 2011, pursuant to purchase agreements entered into on November 17, 2011, certain of the Company’s subsidiaries completed the acquisition of 90% of the equity interests in TLG for a purchase price of $28.5 million in cash and up to $18.0 million in notes convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock at $9.50 per share subject to the achievement of certain EBITDA targets for the acquired business (collectively, the “TLG Promissory Notes”). The TLG Promissory Notes were allocated $16.0 million to Mr. Sasson and $2.0 million to Mr. Masi.

The payment of $18.0 million was based on TLG achieving EBITDA of at least $18.0 million from Non-Morgans EBITDA during the period starting on January 1, 2012 and ending on March 31, 2014, with ratable reduction of the payment if less than $18.0 million of EBITDA is earned. The fair value of the TLG Promissory Notes was estimated each quarter utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the performance conditions being satisfied. The EBITDA targets have been achieved at June 30, 2014 and the fair value of the TLG Promissory Notes of $18.0 million plus accrued interest of $1.0 million is reflected in the Company’s June 30, 2014 consolidated financial statements.

The TLG Promissory Notes mature on November 30, 2015 and may be voluntarily prepaid at any time. At either Messrs. Sasson’s or Masi’s options, the TLG Promissory Notes are payable in cash or in common stock of the Company valued at $9.50 per share. Each of the TLG Promissory Notes earns interest at an annual rate of 8%, provided that if the notes are not paid or converted on or before November 30, 2014, the interest rate increases to 18%. The TLG Promissory Notes provide that 75% of the accrued interest is payable quarterly in cash and the remaining 25% accrues and is included in the principal balance which is payable at maturity. Morgans Group has guaranteed payment of the TLG Promissory Notes and interest.

As discussed further in note 7, on August 5, 2013, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against TLG Acquisition and Morgans Group alleging, among other things, breach of contract and an event of default under the TLG Promissory Notes as a result of the Company’s failure to repay the TLG Promissory Notes following an alleged “Change of Control” of the Company in connection with the election of directors at the Company’s 2013 Annual Meeting. On September 26, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On February 6, 2014, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss. On March 7, 2014, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a Notice of Appeal from this decision with the Appellate Division, First Department, and on July 8, 2014, they filed their initial brief in support of that appeal. Briefing of that appeal is ongoing, and the Company’s opposition brief is due August 29, 2014. No date for oral argument of the appeal has been set.

 

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Table of Contents

(f) Restaurant Lease Note

As discussed in note 2, in August 2012, the Company acquired the leasehold interests in three food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay from an existing tenant for $15.0 million in cash at closing and the issuance of a principal-only $10.6 million Restaurant Lease Note to be paid over seven years. The Restaurant Lease Note does not bear interest except in the event of default, as defined in the agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, the Company imputed interest on the Restaurant Lease Note, which was recorded at its fair value of $7.5 million as of the date of issuance. At June 30, 2014, the balance outstanding recorded on the Restaurant Lease Note is $6.1 million.

(g) Capital Lease Obligations

The Company has leased two condominium units at Hudson from unrelated third-parties, which are reflected as capital leases. One of the leases requires the Company to make annual payments, currently $649,728 (subject to increases due to increases in the Consumer Price Index), through November 2096. This lease also allows the Company to purchase, at its option, the unit at fair market value after November 2015. The second lease requires the Company to make annual payments, currently $328,128 (subject to increases due to increases in the Consumer Price Index), through December 2098.

The Company has allocated both lease payments between the land and building based on their estimated fair values. The portion of the payments allocated to the building has been capitalized at the present value of the future minimum lease payments. The portion of the payments allocable to the land is treated as operating lease payments. The imputed interest rate on both of these leases is 8%, which is based on the Company’s incremental borrowing rate at the time the lease agreement was executed. The capital lease obligations related to the units amounted to approximately $6.1 million as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively. Substantially all of the principal payments on the capital lease obligations are due at the end of the lease agreements.

The Company has also entered into capital lease obligations, which are immaterial to the Company’s consolidated financial statements, related to equipment at certain of the hotels.

(h) Delano Credit Facility

On July 28, 2011, the Company and certain of its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Borrowers”), entered into a secured credit agreement with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as sole lead arranger, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent, and the lenders party thereto.

The credit agreement provided commitments for the Delano Credit Facility, a $100 million revolving credit facility and included a $15 million letter of credit sub-facility. The interest rate applicable to loans outstanding on the Delano Credit Facility was a floating rate of interest per annum, at the Borrowers’ election, of either LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%) plus 4.00%, or a base rate, as defined in the agreement, plus 3.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.50% applied to the unused portion of the commitments under the Delano Credit Facility.

In connection with the closing of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, described more fully above, the Delano Credit Facility was terminated after repayment of the outstanding debt thereunder in February 2014.

 

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Table of Contents

7. Commitments and Contingencies

Hotel Development Related Commitments

In order to obtain long-term management, franchise and license contracts, the Company has committed to contribute capital in various forms on hotel development projects. These include equity investments, key money, debt financing and cash flow guarantees to hotel owners. The cash flow guarantees generally have a stated maximum amount of funding and a defined term. The terms of the cash flow guarantees to hotel owners generally require the Company to fund if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. Oftentimes, cash flow guarantees to hotel owners may be recoverable as loans repayable to the Company out of future hotel cash flows and/or proceeds from the sale of hotels.

The following table details, as of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company’s key money, equity investment and debt financing commitments for hotels under development as well as potential funding obligations under cash flow guarantees at operating hotels and hotels under development at the maximum amount under the applicable contracts, but excluding contracts where the maximum amount cannot be determined (in thousands):

 

     As of
June 30,
2014 (1)
     As of
December 31,
2013 (1)
 

Key money, equity investment and debt financing commitments (2)

   $ 23,706       $ 22,499   

Key money commitments related to terminated project (3)

     —           10,000   

Cash flow guarantees

     13,000         13,000   

Cash flow guarantees in dispute (4)

     8,000         8,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total maximum future funding commitments

   $ 44,706       $ 53,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Amounts due within one year (5)

   $ 16,706       $ 25,499   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) The currency translation is based on an exchange rate of the applicable local currency to U.S. dollar using the exchange rate as of the end of the applicable reporting period.
(2) As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, these commitments consist of key money commitments. The Company had no equity or debt financing commitments at June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013.
(3) As of December 31, 2013, amount reflects the funding of $10.0 million in key money for Mondrian at Baha Mar, which the Company is not obligated to fund due to the termination of the related management agreement in June 2014, discussed further below.
(4) Reflects an $8.0 million performance cash flow guarantee related to Delano Marrakech, which the Company believes it is not obligated to fund due to the owner’s defaults under the management agreement terms. The Company has terminated its management agreement effective November 12, 2013, discussed further below.
(5) As of June 30, 2014, amount represents £9.4 million (or approximately $16.0 million) in key money for Mondrian London, which is expected to open on September 30, 2014. As of December 31, 2013, amount represents £9.4 million (or approximately $15.4 million) in key money for Mondrian London and funding of $10.0 million in key money for Mondrian at Baha Mar. The Company is not obligated to fund the key money for Mondrian Baha Mar due to the termination of the related management agreement in June 2014, discussed further below.

In June 2014, the Mondrian at Baha Mar management agreement was terminated due to the failure of hotel owner to obtain a non-disturbance agreement from its lender as required by the management agreement, among other things.

In September 2012, the Company opened Delano Marrakech, a 71 room hotel in Marrakech, Morocco. The management agreement included certain cash flow guarantees by the Company which stipulate certain minimum levels of operating performance and could result in potential future funding obligations related to Delano Marrakech, which are in dispute and disclosed in the hotel commitments and guarantees table above. As discussed further below, the Company and the hotel owner are in litigation surrounding the termination of the hotel management agreement, performance-based cash flow guarantee and related matters. Both parties are seeking arbitration of the dispute, which is expected to occur in March 2015.

 

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In January 2014, the Company signed a franchise agreement for 10 Karakoy, a Morgans Original branded hotel in Istanbul, Turkey. The hotel, which is currently under development, is being converted from office and retail space, is expected to have 71 rooms and open in late 2014. The Company has a $0.7 million key money obligation that will be funded upon the hotel opening, which is included in the table above.

The Company has signed management, license or franchise agreements for new hotels which are in the development stage. As of June 30, 2014, these include the following:

 

     Expected Room
Count
     Anticipated
Opening
     Initial
Term

Hotels Currently Under Construction or Renovation:

        

Mondrian London

     360         2014       25 years

Delano Las Vegas (1)

     1,114         2014       10 years

10 Karakoy, a Morgans Original, Istanbul (1)

     71         2014       15 years

Mondrian Doha

     270         2015       30 years

Delano Moscow

     160          20 years

Other Signed Agreements:

        

Mondrian Istanbul

     122          20 years

Delano Aegean Sea

     150          20 years

Delano Cartagena

     211          20 years

 

(1) Hotel is subject to a license or franchise agreement.

There can be no assurances that any or all of the Company’s projects listed above will be developed as planned. If adequate project financing is not obtained, these projects may need to be limited in scope, deferred or cancelled altogether, and to the extent the Company has previously funded key money, an equity investment or debt financing on a cancelled project, the Company may be unable to recover the amounts funded.

For example, due to the Company’s joint venture partner’s failure to achieve certain agreed milestones in the development of the Mondrian Istanbul hotel, in early 2014, the Company exercised its put option under the joint venture agreement that requires the Company’s joint venture partner to buy back the Company’s equity interests in the Mondrian Istanbul joint venture. The Company’s rights under that joint venture agreement are secured by, among other things, a mortgage on the property. In February 2014, the Company issued a notice of default to its joint venture partner, as they failed to buy back the Company’s equity interests by the contractual deadline, and further notified its joint venture partner that the Company plans to begin foreclosure proceedings as a result of the event of default. The Company initiated foreclosure proceedings on March 11, 2014. The Company’s joint venture partner, and through such joint venture partner, the joint venture itself, have objected to the foreclosure proceeding, as a result of which, the foreclosure proceeding is currently stayed. Additionally, in June 2014, the joint venture purported to notify the Company that it had terminated the hotel management agreement. The Company has objected to such purported notices and intends to vigorously defend against any lawsuit that may result.

Other Guarantees to Hotel Owners

As discussed above, the Company has provided certain cash flow guarantees to hotel owners in order to secure management contracts.

 

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The Company’s hotel management agreements for Royalton and Morgans contain cash flow guarantee performance tests that stipulate certain minimum levels of operating performance. These performance test provisions give the Company the option to fund a shortfall in operating performance limited to the Company’s earned base fees. If the Company chooses not to fund the shortfall, the hotel owner has the option to terminate the management agreement. As of June 30, 2014, approximately $0.5 million was accrued as a reduction to management fees related to these performance test provisions. The Company’s maximum potential amount of future fundings related to the Royalton and Morgans performance guarantee cannot be determined as of June 30, 2014, but under the hotel management agreements is limited to the Company’s base fees earned.

Operating Joint Venture Hotels Commitments and Guarantees

The following details obligations the Company has or may have related to its operating joint venture hotels as of June 30, 2014.

Mondrian South Beach Mortgage and Mezzanine Agreements. Morgans Group and affiliates of its joint venture partner have agreed to provide standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranties and provide certain limited indemnifications for the Mondrian South Beach mortgage and mezzanine loans. In the event of a default, the lenders’ recourse is generally limited to the mortgaged property or related equity interests, subject to standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranties for “bad boy” type acts. Morgans Group and affiliates of its joint venture partner also agreed to guarantee the joint venture’s obligation to reimburse certain expenses incurred by the lenders and indemnify the lenders in the event such lenders incur liability in connection with certain third-party actions. Morgans Group and affiliates of its joint venture partner have also guaranteed the joint venture’s liability for the unpaid principal amount of any seller financing note provided for condominium sales if such financing or related mortgage lien is found unenforceable, provided they shall not have any liability if the seller financed unit becomes subject to the lien of the lender’s mortgage or title to the seller financed unit is otherwise transferred to the lender or if such seller financing note is repurchased by Morgans Group and/or affiliates of its joint venture at the full amount of unpaid principal balance of such seller financing note. In addition, although construction is complete and Mondrian South Beach opened on December 1, 2008, Morgans Group and affiliates of its joint venture partner may have continuing obligations under construction completion guaranties until all outstanding payables due to construction vendors are paid. As of June 30, 2014, there are remaining payables outstanding to vendors of approximately $0.3 million. Pursuant to a letter agreement with the lenders for the Mondrian South Beach loan, the joint venture agreed that these payables, many of which are currently contested or under dispute, will not be paid from operating funds but only from tax abatements and settlements of certain lawsuits. In the event funds from tax abatements and settlements of lawsuits are insufficient to repay these amounts in a timely manner, the Company and its joint venture partner are required to fund the shortfall amounts.

The Company and affiliates of its joint venture partner also have each agreed to purchase approximately $14 million of condominium units under certain conditions, including an event of default. In the event of a default under the lender’s mortgage or mezzanine loan, the joint venture partners are each obligated to purchase selected condominium units, at agreed-upon sales prices, having aggregate sales prices equal to 1/2 of the lesser of $28.0 million, which is the face amount outstanding on the lender’s mezzanine loan, or the then outstanding principal balance of the lender’s mezzanine loan. The joint venture is not currently in an event of default under the mortgage or mezzanine loan. As of June 30, 2014, there has been no triggering event that would require the Company to recognize a liability related to the construction completion or the condominium purchase guarantees.

Mondrian SoHo. Certain affiliates of the Company’s joint venture partner have agreed to provide a standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranty for “bad boy” type acts and a completion guaranty to the lenders for the Mondrian SoHo loan, for which Morgans Group has agreed to indemnify the joint venture partner and its affiliates up to 20% of such entities’ guaranty obligations, provided that each party is fully responsible for any losses incurred as a result of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. As of June 30, 2014, there has been no triggering event that would require the Company to recognize a liability related to this indemnity.

 

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Ames. On April 26, 2013, the joint venture closed on a new loan agreement with the mortgage lenders that provided for a reduction of the mortgage debt and an extension of maturity in return for a cash paydown. The Company did not contribute to the cash paydown and instead entered into an agreement with its joint venture partner pursuant to which, among other things, (1) the Company assigned its equity interests in the joint venture to its joint venture partner, (2) the Company agreed to give its joint venture partner the right to terminate its management agreement upon 60 days prior notice in return for an aggregate payment of $1.8 million, and (3) a creditworthy affiliate of the Company’s joint venture partner has assumed all or a portion of the Company’s potential liability with respect to historic tax credit guaranties, with the Company’s liability for any tax credit guaranties capped, in any event, at $3.0 million in the aggregate. The potential liability for historic tax credit guaranties relates to approximately $16.9 million of federal and state historic rehabilitation tax credits that Ames qualified for at the time of its development. As of June 30, 2014, there has been no triggering event that would require the Company to accrue any potential liability related to the historic tax credit guarantee. In May 2013, the hotel owner exercised its right to terminate the Company’s management agreement and it was terminated on July 17, 2013. The termination fee was recorded by the Company in the second and third quarters of 2013.

Guaranteed Loans and Commitments

The Company has made guarantees to lenders and lessors of its owned and leased hotels, namely related to the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan and Clift lease payments, as discussed further in note 6.

Litigations Regarding Mondrian SoHo

On January 16, 2013, German American Capital Corporation, the lender for the mortgage loans on Mondrian SoHo (“GACC” or the “lender”), filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against Sochin Downtown Realty, LLC, the joint venture that owns Mondrian SoHo (“Sochin JV”), Morgans Management, the manager for the hotel, Morgans Group, Happy Bar LLC and MGMT LLC, seeking foreclosure including, among other things, the sale of the mortgaged property free and clear of the management agreement, entered into on June 27, 2007, as amended on July 30, 2010, between Sochin JV and Morgans Management. According to the complaint, Sochin JV defaulted by failing to repay the approximately $217 million outstanding on the loans when they became due on November 15, 2012. Cape Advisors Inc. indirectly owns 80% of the equity interest in Sochin JV and Morgans Group indirectly owns the remaining 20% equity interest.

On March 11, 2013, the Company moved to dismiss the lender’s complaint on the grounds that, among other things, the Company’s management agreement is not subject to foreclosure. On April 2, 2013, the lender opposed the Company’s motion to dismiss and cross-moved for summary judgment. On August 12, 2013, the court heard oral argument on both motions, as well as a third motion brought by the Company to strike an affirmation submitted by lender’s attorney. On January 27, 2014, the court granted Morgans Management’s motion to dismiss on the ground that the Company’s subsidiary that manages the hotel is not a proper party to the foreclosure action and that a management contract does not constitute an interest subject to foreclosure, and denied lender’s motion for summary judgment as moot. On March 20, 2014, the lender moved for summary judgment against the remaining four defendants who are seeking foreclosure on four mortgages secured by Mondrian SoHo. By order dated May 27, 2014, the trial court granted the motion for summary judgment to a limited extent, ordering the appointment of a referee to compute the amount but stating that a motion for summary judgment of foreclosure and sale is premature. On July 28, 2014, the trial court appointed a referee.

On February 25, 2013, Sochin JV filed a complaint in the Delaware Chancery Court against Morgans Hotel Group Management LLC and Morgans Group, seeking, among other things, a declaration that plaintiff terminated the management agreement for the hotel, injunctive relief, and an award of damages in an amount to be determined, but alleged to exceed $10 million, plus interest. In addition, the Company, through its equity affiliate, filed a separate action against the owner and its parent in the Delaware Chancery Court for, among other things, breaching fiduciary duties and their joint venture agreement for failing to obtain consent prior to the termination. That action was subsequently consolidated with the termination action. On September 17, 2013, the Delaware Chancery Court heard oral argument on various motions to dismiss and for partial summary judgment in the consolidated actions, following which the court entered orders, on September 20, 2013, ruling that Sochin JV properly terminated the hotel management agreement on agency principles, that Morgans must vacate the hotel forthwith or on whatever other timetable the hotel owner chooses, and that certain claims by the Company’s equity affiliate are dismissed but not its breach of fiduciary duty claim. On September 30, 2013, the Company filed a motion for reconsideration and/or to certify the judgment for appeal. That motion is still pending, and no final order has as yet been issued. By joint stipulation of the parties, granted on March 18, 2014, Sochin JV was required to file its opposition to the motion for reconsideration and to stay by May 9, 2014, following which the court will issue its ruling. The parties also stipulated to move, answer or otherwise respond to the operative complaints, by May 9, 2014. However, on May 9, 2014, by agreement, both of the above-referenced actions in Delaware were dismissed with prejudice.

 

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On April 30, 2013, the Company filed a lawsuit against the majority member of Sochin JV’s parent and its affiliate in New York Supreme Court for damages based on the attempted wrongful termination of the management agreement, defamation, and breach of fiduciary and other obligations under the parties’ joint venture agreement. On August 23, 2013, the owner moved to dismiss that complaint. That motion was fully briefed, and oral argument had been set for June 5, 2014. However, on May 9, 2014, by agreement, the case was dismissed with prejudice.

Litigation Regarding Delano Marrakech

In June 2013, the Company served the owner of Delano Marrakech with a notice of default for, among other things, failure to pay fees and reimbursable expenses and to operate the hotel in accordance with the standards under the management agreement. In September 2013, the Company served notice of termination of its management agreement for Delano Marrakech following the failure by the owner of Delano Marrakech to remedy numerous breaches of the agreement. As a result, the Company discontinued all affiliation with the hotel, including removal of the Delano name, and terminated management of the property, effective November 12, 2013. Pursuant to the management agreement, in the event of an owner default, the Company has no further obligations under the performance-based cash flow guarantee. In addition, as a result of the breaches by the hotel owner, the Company has asserted a claim for losses and damages against the owner that is currently estimated at in excess of $30.0 million, including interest. The owner of the hotel is disputing the circumstances surrounding termination and therefore its liability for this amount. On April 17, 2014, the owner submitted a counterclaim against the Company under both the performance-based cash flow guarantee and for loss of profits. The total counterclaim made by the owner is in excess of $119.0 million, excluding interest. The Company considers the counterclaim made by the owner to be entirely without merit and intends to vigorously defend itself. Both parties are seeking arbitration of the dispute, which is expected to occur in March 2015.

Litigation Regarding TLG Promissory Notes

On August 5, 2013, Messrs. Andrew Sasson and Andy Masi filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against TLG Acquisition LLC and Morgans Group LLC relating to the $18 million TLG Promissory Notes. See note 1 and note 6 regarding the background of the TLG Promissory Notes. The complaint alleges, among other things, a breach of contract and an event of default under the TLG Promissory Notes as a result of the Company’s failure to repay the TLG Promissory Notes following an alleged “Change of Control” that purportedly occurred upon the election of the Company’s current Board of Directors on June 14, 2013. The complaint sought payment of Mr. Sasson’s $16 million TLG Promissory Note and Mr. Masi’s $2 million TLG Promissory Note, plus interest compounded to principal, as well as default interest, and reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the lawsuit. On September 26, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On February 6, 2014, the Court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss. On March 7, 2014, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a Notice of Appeal from this decision with the Appellate Division, First Department, and on July 8, 2014, they filed their initial brief in support of that appeal. Briefing of that appeal is ongoing, and the Company’s opposition brief is due August 29, 2014. No date for oral argument of the appeal has been set.

Litigation Regarding 2013 Deleveraging Transaction, Proxy Litigation Between Mr. Burkle and OTK and Certain of the Company’s Current Directors, and Litigation Regarding Yucaipa Board Observer Rights

On May 5, 2014, the Company and affiliates of Yucaipa, among other litigants, executed and submitted to the Delaware Court of Chancery a Stipulation of Settlement (the “Settlement Stipulation”) which contemplates the partial settlement and dismissal of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action and the complete settlement and dismissal of the New York Securities Action, the Proxy Action and the Board Observer Action, all defined below. On July 23, 2014, the Delaware Court of Chancery approved the Settlement Stipulation. Pursuant to its terms, the Settlement Stipulation will not become effective until such approval is no longer subject to further court review (the “Effective Date”).

 

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The Settlement Stipulation provides for the partial settlement and dismissal with prejudice of the action entitled OTK Associates, LLC v. Friedman, et al., C.A. No. 8447-VCL (Del. Ch.) (the “Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action”) and the complete settlement and dismissal with prejudice of the actions entitled Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II L.P., et al. v. Morgans Hotel Group Co., et al., Index No. 652294/2013 (NY Sup.) (the “New York Securities Action”); Burkle v. OTK Associates, LLC, et al., Case No. 13-CIV-4557 (S.D.N.Y.) (the “Proxy Action”); and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II L.P., et al. v. Morgans Hotel Group Co., Index No. 653455/2013 (NY Sup.) (the “Board Observer Action”) (the foregoing four actions are collectively referred to as the “Actions”).

The Settlement Stipulation provides, among other things, for the following:

 

    The Company will pay to the Yucaipa parties in the New York Securities Action an amount equal to $3 million less the aggregate amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Burkle in his defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action that are paid to him by the Company’s insurers prior to the Effective Date (the “Securities Action Payment”).

 

    Mr. Burkle will pay to the Company the amount of all insurance proceeds he recovers from the Company’s insurers after the Effective Date for the reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that he incurred in defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action and assign to the Company any claims he may have against the Company’s insurers relating to any such reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that the Company’s insurers may fail to pay Mr. Burkle.

 

    To the extent not paid by the Company’s insurers, the Company will pay the amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Messrs. Friedman, Gault and Sasson (collectively, the “Settling Former Directors”) in defending the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, subject to the Settling Former Directors’ assignment to the Company of any claims they have against the Company’s insurers relating to any such unpaid amounts.

 

    The Settling Former Directors will pay to the Company a portion of the Securities Action Payment (which cannot presently be quantified because the amount depends on the resolution of pending claims submitted to the Company’s insurers) unless the Company’s insurers pay such amounts to the Company or the Settling Former Directors assign to the Company any claims they have against the Company’s insurers relating to any such amounts that the Company’s insurers fail to pay.

 

    OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman will apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an award of payment from the Company of the reasonable and necessary fees and expenses incurred by their counsel in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, excluding those fees and expenses encompassed in the court’s October 31, 2013 order in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. In its July 23, 2014 order approving the Settlement Stipulation, the Delaware Court of Chancery awarded an aggregate amount of approximately $6.5 million (to be reduced by the prior interim award of approximately $2.7 million) to OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman for their counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action which will be paid by the Company. The prior interim award of approximately $2.7 million was paid by the Company’s insurers and the Company expects its insurers to cover the remaining amount of approximately $3.8 million due per the Settlement Stipulation.

 

    Plaintiffs and defendants in each of the Actions, apart from the Non-Settling Former Directors who chose not to participate in Settlement Stipulation and against whom the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action continues, will exchange customary releases which release the parties and certain of their affiliates from claims arising from the subject matters of each of the Actions.

 

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    Each of the Actions will be dismissed with prejudice and on the merits with each party bearing its own costs, except as to the Non-Settling Former Directors against whom the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action continues or as specified in the Settlement Stipulation.

The Company cannot currently predict the amount of all the funds it might be required to pay under the Settlement Stipulation. Nor can the Company predict whether its insurers will pay some or all of the amounts that the Company would otherwise be obligated to pay under the Settlement Stipulation; whether the Company would be successful in asserting against its insurers any claims that will or may be assigned to the Company under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation or that the Company has asserted on its own behalf; or what the amount of any such recovery might be. Furthermore, the Company cannot predict whether the Delaware Court of Chancery’s order approving the Settlement Stipulation will be challenged on appeal and, if so challenged, affirmed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company does not expect that the net amount of all payments the Company might ultimately be required to make under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation and after recovery of all insurance proceeds, will be material to financial position of the Company, and as of June 30, 2014, the Company believes its accruals are adequate to cover its contingencies relating to these matters. See Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for further discussion of the Actions and Settlement Stipulation.

Other Litigation

From time to time, the Company is involved in various litigation matters arising in the ordinary course of its business. The Company is not currently a party to any legal or administrative proceedings, other than as noted above, the adverse outcome of which, individually or in the aggregate, the Company believes would have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition, results of operations or cash flow.

8. Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan

On February 9, 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted the Morgans Hotel Group Co. 2006 Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan. Subsequently and on several occasions, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted, and stockholders approved, amendments to the Omnibus Stock Incentive Plan (the “Stock Plan”), to namely increase the number of shares reserved for issuance under the plan. As of June 30, 2014, the Stock Plan has 14,610,000 shares reserved for issuance.

The Stock Plan provides for the issuance of stock-based incentive awards, including incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of common stock of the Company, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and other equity-based awards, including membership units in Morgans Group which are structured as profits interests (“LTIP Units”), or any combination of the foregoing. The eligible participants in the Stock Plan include directors, officers and employees of the Company. Awards other than options and stock appreciation rights reduce the shares available for grant by 1.7 shares for each share subject to such an award.

On May 5, 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company issued an aggregate of 127,867 RSUs to certain of the Company’s executive officers and senior management under the Stock Plan. The majority of these grants vest one-third of the amount granted on each of the first three anniversaries of the grant date so long as the recipient continues to be an eligible participant. The estimated fair value of each such RSU granted was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date. In addition, the Company has granted, or may grant, RSUs to certain executives, employees or non-employee directors as part of future annual equity grants or to newly hired or promoted employees from time to time.

Additionally, on May 28, 2014, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company issued an aggregate of 65,912 RSUs, which vested immediately, to Jonathan A. Langer, a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, pursuant to terms of a consulting agreement the Company and Mr. Langer entered into on February 9, 2014, as discussed further in note 10. The estimated fair value of the RSUs granted, which was $495,000, was based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

 

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A summary of stock-based incentive awards as of June 30, 2014 is as follows (in units, or shares, as applicable):

 

     Restricted Stock
Units
    LTIP Units     Stock Options  

Outstanding as of January 1, 2014

     888,461        1,134,610        1,424,740   

Granted during 2014

     193,779        —         —    

Distributed/exercised during 2014

     (679,339     (83,000     —    

Forfeited during 2014

     (93,724     —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Outstanding as of June 30, 2014

     309,177        1,051,610        1,424,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Vested as of June 30, 2014

     —          1,051,610        1,424,740   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stock compensation expense, which is included in corporate expenses on the accompanying consolidated statements of comprehensive loss, was $0.8 million, $1.3 million, $2.7 million, and $2.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were approximately $1.6 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of total unrecognized compensation costs related to unvested share awards, excluding outstanding OPP LTIP Units, as discussed below. As of June 30, 2014, the weighted-average period over which the unrecognized compensation expense will be recorded is approximately 1.4 years.

Outperformance Award Program

In March 2011, the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors of the Company implemented an Outperformance Award Program, which was a long-term incentive plan intended to provide the Company’s senior management with the ability to earn cash or equity awards based on the Company’s level of return to stockholders over a three-year period, the Company issued a new series of outperformance long-term incentive units (the “OPP LTIP Units”).

Pursuant to the Outperformance Award Program, each of the senior managers then employed by the Company had the right to receive, an award (an “Award”), in each case reflecting the participant’s right to receive a participating percentage (the “Participating Percentage”) in an outperformance pool if the Company’s total return to stockholders (including stock price appreciation plus dividends) increased by more than 30% (representing a compounded annual growth rate of approximately 9% per annum) over a three-year period from March 20, 2011 to March 20, 2014, of a new series of outperformance long-term incentive units as described below, subject to vesting and the achievement of certain performance targets.

The total return to stockholders was calculated based on the average closing price of the Company’s common shares on the 30 trading days ending on the Final Valuation Date (as defined below). The baseline value of the Company’s common shares for purposes of determining the total return to stockholders was $8.87, the closing price of the Company’s common shares on March 18, 2011.

The Company determined, as of March 20, 2014, that the total outperformance pool had no value, as the valuation on that day did not exceed $11.53, therefore all existing Awards of OPP LTIP Units were forfeited.

As the Company had the ability to settle the vested OPP LTIP Units with cash, these Awards were not considered to be indexed to the Company’s stock price and were accounted for as liabilities at fair value prior to their forfeiture on March 20, 2014.

9. Preferred Securities and Warrants

Preferred Securities and Warrants Held by Yucaipa Investors

On October 15, 2009, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with the Yucaipa Investors. Under the agreement, the Company issued and sold to the Yucaipa Investors (i) $75.0 million of preferred stock comprised of 75,000 shares of the Company’s Series A preferred securities, $1,000 liquidation preference per share, and (ii) warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share, or the Yucaipa Warrants, which are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance.

 

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The Series A preferred securities have an 8% dividend rate through October 15, 2014, a 10% dividend rate from October 15, 2014 to October 15, 2016, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter. For so long as the Yucaipa Investors collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the Yucaipa Warrants (assuming a cash rather than a cashless exercise) 875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, the Company has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Board of Directors to nominate and recommend to the Company’s stockholders the election of a person nominated by the Yucaipa Investors as a director of the Company and to use its reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Yucaipa Investors’ nominee is elected to the Company’s Board of Directors at each such meeting. If that nominee is not elected as a director at a meeting of stockholders, the Yucaipa Investors have certain Board of Director observer rights. Further, if the Company does not, within 30 days from the date of such meeting, create an additional seat on the Board of Directors and make available such seat to the nominee, the dividend rate on the Series A preferred securities increases by 4% during any time that a Yucaipa Investors’ nominee is not a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. From July 14, 2013 through May 14, 2014, the dividend rate was 12% as a result of the Yucaipa Investors’ nominee not being elected or appointed to the Company’s Board of Directors.

On May 14, 2014, at the Company’s annual shareholder meeting, a Board of Directors nominee representing the Yucaipa Investors was elected as a director of the Company. At this date, the dividend rate on the Series A preferred securities returned to 8%.

The Company has the option to accrue any and all dividend payments. The cumulative unpaid dividends have a dividend rate equal to the dividend rate on the Series A preferred securities. As of June 30, 2014, the Company had undeclared and unpaid dividends of approximately $38.2 million.

The Company has the option to redeem any or all of the Series A preferred securities at par at any time. The Series A preferred securities have limited voting rights and only vote on the authorization to issue senior preferred securities, amendments to their certificate of designations and amendments to the Company’s charter that adversely affect the Series A preferred securities. In addition, the Yucaipa Investors have consent rights over certain transactions for so long as they collectively own or have the right to purchase through exercise of the Yucaipa Warrants 6,250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, including (subject to certain exceptions and limitations):

 

    the sale of substantially all of the Company’s assets to a third party;

 

    the acquisition by the Company of a third party where the equity investment by the Company is $100 million or greater;

 

    the acquisition of the Company by a third party; or

 

    any change in the size of the Company’s Board of Directors to a number below 7 or above 9.

The Yucaipa Investors are subject to certain standstill arrangements as long as they beneficially own over 15% of the Company’s common stock.

As discussed in note 2, the Yucaipa Warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share have a 7-1/2 year term and are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. Until October 15, 2010, the Yucaipa Investors had certain rights to purchase their pro rata share of any equity or debt securities offered or sold by the Company. In accordance with ASC 815-10-15, the Yucaipa Warrants are accounted for as equity instruments indexed to the Company’s stock. The Yucaipa Investors’ right to exercise the Yucaipa Warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock expires in April 2017.

 

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The exercise price and number of shares subject to the Yucaipa Warrants are both subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

The Company calculated the fair value of the Series A preferred securities at its net present value by discounting dividend payments expected to be paid on the shares over a 7-year period using a 17.3% rate. The Company determined that the market discount rate of 17.3% was reasonable based on the Company’s best estimate of what similar securities would most likely yield when issued by entities comparable to the Company at that time.

The initial carrying value of the Series A preferred securities was recorded at its net present value less costs to issue on the date of issuance. The carrying value will be periodically adjusted for accretion of the discount. As of June 30, 2014, the value of the preferred securities was $64.4 million, which includes cumulative accretion of $16.3 million.

The Company calculated the estimated fair value of the Yucaipa Warrants using the Black-Scholes valuation model, as discussed in note 2.

Convertible Notes Held by Yucaipa Investors

On April 21, 2010, the Company entered into a Waiver Agreement with the Yucaipa Investors, pursuant to which the Yucaipa Investors were permitted to purchase up to $88.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the Convertible Notes within six months of April 21, 2010 and subject to the limitations and conditions set forth therein. From April 21, 2010 to July 21, 2010, the Yucaipa Investors purchased $88.0 million of the Convertible Notes from third parties. On February 28, 2014, the Company entered into a Note Repurchase Agreement with the Yucaipa Investors, pursuant to which the Company repurchased the $88.0 million of Convertible Notes owned by them. Following the closing under the Note Repurchase Agreement, these Convertible Notes were retired.

10. Related Party Transactions

The Company earned management fees, chain services fees and fees for certain technical services and has receivables from hotels it owns through investments in unconsolidated joint ventures. These fees totaled approximately $1.2 million, $2.7 million, $2.4 million, and $4.8 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the Company had receivables from these affiliates of approximately $3.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, which are included in related party receivables on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

On February 9, 2014, the Company entered into a Consulting Agreement with Jonathan A. Langer, a member of the Company’s Board. Under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Langer provides services to the Company in connection with various strategic and financial opportunities through December 31, 2014. Pursuant to the Consulting Agreement, in consideration of Mr. Langer’s efforts in connection with the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, including negotiating with the lenders and overseeing the transaction on the Company’s behalf, Mr. Langer was entitled to a payment of $495,000 (or 0.11% of the aggregate proceeds from the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan), payable in cash or stock, at the Company’s election. In May 2014, the Company issued stock to Mr. Langer as compensation for this fee, as discussed in note 8. Additionally, under the terms of the Consulting Agreement, Mr. Langer may also be compensated for the successful negotiation of a revised hotel management or new franchise agreement with one of the Company’s existing hotels in an amount equal to 2.0% of the projected management, incentive and franchise fees to be earned by the Company during the duration of the management or franchise agreement, plus certain other potential fees not to exceed $250,000. Under the Consulting Agreement, the Company and Mr. Langer may agree in the future to expand the scope of services Mr. Langer is providing to the Company.

 

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As of June 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, the TLG Promissory Notes and accrued interest due to Messrs. Sasson and Masi had aggregate fair values of approximately $19.0 million and $18.8 million, respectively, as discussed in note 6, which are included in debt and capital lease obligations on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, the Company recorded $0.4 million, $0.4 million, $0.8 million, and $0.7 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the TLG Promissory Notes.

11. Other Expenses

Restructuring and disposal costs

These expenses primarily relate to costs incurred related to the Company’s corporate restructuring initiatives, such as professional fees, litigation and settlement costs, executive terminations and severance costs related to such restructuring initiatives, including the Termination Plan and proxy contests, and gains and losses on asset disposals as part of major renovation projects. Restructuring and disposal costs consist of the following (in thousands):

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
    Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Restructuring costs

   $ 2,688      $ 4,675       $ 3,095      $ 5,182   

Severance and related costs

     1,299        404         8,367        793   

(Gain) loss on asset disposal and other costs

     (6     177         (238     177   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,981      $ 5,256       $ 11,224      $ 6,152   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

As a result of the Termination Plan, which constituted a plan of termination under ASC 420, Exit or Disposal Cost Obligations, the Company recorded a charge of approximately $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2014 related to the cost of one-time termination benefits which have been or are expected to be paid in cash, which were recorded as ‘Severance and Related Costs’ in the above table. The Company also recorded a charge of approximately $1.8 million of non-cash stock compensation expense relating to the severance of former executives, which is included in Corporate Expense on the Company’s consolidated statement of comprehensive loss.

Development costs

These expenses primarily relate to transaction costs related to the acquisition or termination of projects, internal development payroll and other costs and pre-opening expenses incurred related to new concepts at existing hotel and the development of new hotels, and the write-off of abandoned development projects previously capitalized. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. Development costs consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
     Three Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2014
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2013
 

Transaction costs

   $ 2,334       $ 210       $ 2,580       $ 210   

Internal development payroll and other

     260         244         349         670   

Pre-opening expenses

     72         123         435         517   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 2,666       $ 577       $ 3,364       $ 1,397   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

12. Deferred Gain on Asset Sales

In 2011, the Company sold Mondrian Los Angeles, Royalton, Morgans, and its 50% equity interest in the joint venture that owned Sanderson and St Martins Lane. The Company continues to operate all of these hotels under long-term management agreements.

 

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In accordance with ASC 360-20, Property, Plant and Equipment, Real Estate Sales, the Company evaluated its accounting for the gain on sales of these assets, noting that the Company continues to have significant continuing involvement in the hotels as a result of long-term management agreements and shares in risks and rewards of ownership. Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred gains of approximately $152.4 million related to the sales of Royalton, Morgans, Mondrian Los Angeles, and the Company’s equity interests in Sanderson and St Martins Lane, which are deferred and recognized as a gain on asset sales over the initial term of the related management agreements. Gain on asset sales for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were $2.0 million. $2.0 million, $4.0 million, and $4.0 million, respectively.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. In addition to historical information, this discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including but not limited to, those set forth under “Forward Looking Statements” in this report, “Risk Factors” in Item IA, and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013.

Overview

We are a fully integrated lifestyle hospitality company that operates, owns, acquires, develops and redevelops boutique hotels, primarily in gateway cities and select resort markets in the United States, Europe and other international locations, and nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges, bars and other food and beverage venues in many of the hotels we operate, as well as in hotels and casinos operated by MGM in Las Vegas.

The historical financial data presented herein is the historical financial data for:

 

    our three owned hotels, consisting, as of June 30, 2014, of Hudson in New York, Delano South Beach in Miami Beach, and Clift in San Francisco (which we lease under a long-term lease that is treated as a financing) (collectively, our “Owned Hotels”), comprising approximately 1,400 rooms;

 

    our owned food and beverage operations, consisting, as of June 30, 2014, of the food and beverage operations located at our Owned Hotels, certain food and beverage operations located at Sanderson, in London, and food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas (collectively, our “Owned F&B Operations”);

 

    our two joint venture hotels, consisting, as of June 30, 2014, of Mondrian South Beach in Miami Beach and Mondrian SoHo in New York, (together, our “Joint Venture Hotels”) comprising approximately 500 rooms and our investment in the food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach in Miami Beach (the “F&B Venture”);

 

    our six managed hotels, consisting, as of June 30, 2014, of Royalton and Morgans in New York, Shore Club in Miami Beach, Mondrian in Los Angeles, Sanderson and St Martins Lane in London (collectively, our “Managed Hotels”), comprising approximately 1,200 rooms;

 

    our 90% controlling interest in TLG Acquisition, which operates certain locations of our nightclub and food and beverage management business. TLG develops, redevelops and operates numerous venues primarily in Las Vegas pursuant to management agreements with MGM, including nightclubs, restaurants, pool lounges and bars;

 

    our investments in certain hotels under development and other proposed properties.

Our corporate strategy is to achieve growth as a boutique hotel management and brand company by leveraging our management experience and one-of-a-kind luxury brands for expansion into major gateway markets and key resort destinations in both domestic and international markets. We intend to achieve growth primarily through the pursuit of new long-term management agreements and, in select situations where we believe third-party managers have the experience and resources to satisfy our high branding standards, franchise or licensing agreements.

Additionally, we also intend to enhance the value of our existing hotels and management agreements through targeted renovation and expansion projects. We believe that by pursuing this targeted strategy, while remaining open and flexible to unique opportunities, we will strengthen our position as a leader in lifestyle hospitality management.

 

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Management, Franchise, and License Agreements. Although our hotel management agreements and franchise or license agreements are generally long-term, they may be subject to early termination in specified circumstances, or we may agree to early termination as circumstances require. Certain of our hotel management agreements and franchise or license agreements contain performance tests that stipulate certain minimum levels of operating performance. We may disagree with hotel owners on how the performance criteria are calculated and whether they have been met. In addition, some courts have applied principles of agency law and related fiduciary standards to managers of third-party hotel properties (or have interpreted hotel management agreements as “personal services contracts”). This means, among other things, that property owners may assert the right to terminate management agreements even where the agreements provide otherwise, and some courts have upheld such assertions regarding management agreements and may do so in the future.

Several of our hotels are also subject to mortgage and mezzanine debt, and in some instances our management, franchise or license fee is subordinated to the debt. Some of our management, franchise or license agreements also may be terminated by the lenders on foreclosure or certain other related events. With some of our existing management, franchise and license agreements we have negotiated, and with all of our new management, franchise and license agreements for hotels under development we attempt to negotiate, non-disturbance agreements or similar protections with the mortgage lender, or to require that such agreements be entered into upon securing of financing, in order to protect our agreements in the event of foreclosure. However, we are not always successful in imposing these requirements, and some of our new development projects and existing hotels do not have non-disturbance or similar protections, which may make the related agreements subject to termination by the lenders on foreclosure or certain other related events. Even if we have such non-disturbance protections in place, they may be subject to conditions and may be difficult or costly to enforce in a foreclosure situation.

We may also terminate hotel management, franchise or license agreements as circumstances require or as we deem appropriate. For example, in June 2014, the Mondrian at Baha Mar management agreement was terminated due to the failure of the hotel owner to obtain a non-disturbance agreement from its lender as required by the management agreement, among other things.

TLG’s management agreements may be subject to early termination in specified circumstances. For example, the management agreements generally contain, among other covenants, a performance test that stipulates a minimum level of operating performance, and restrictions or requirements related to suitability, capacity, financial stability and compliance with laws and material terms. In 2013, TLG failed performance tests at certain venues, and as a result, TLG agreed with MGM to amend the calculation of base and incentive management fees for all of TLG’s management agreements with MGM effective January 1, 2014, agreed to reductions in minimum levels of operating performance, and agreed to a termination effective April 1, 2014 of TLG’s management agreement for Brand Steakhouse. Many of the management agreements also require that Mr. Masi, whose employment contract expires December 31, 2014, remain employed by or under contract to TLG. We can provide no assurance that we will satisfy these conditions.

Joint Ventures and Non-Wholly Owned Entities. We own partial interests in the Joint Venture Hotels and the F&B Venture. We account for these investments using the equity method as we believe we do not exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing nor are we the primary beneficiary of the entities. Under the equity method, we increase our investment in unconsolidated joint ventures for our proportionate share of net income and contributions and decrease our investment balance for our proportionate share of net losses and distributions. Once our investment balance in an unconsolidated joint venture is zero, we suspend recording additional losses.

Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations

Revenues. Changes in our hotel revenues are most easily explained by three performance indicators that are commonly used in the hospitality industry:

 

    Occupancy;

 

    Average daily rate (“ADR”); and

 

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    RevPAR, which is the product of ADR and average daily occupancy, but does not include food and beverage revenue, other hotel operating revenue such as telephone, parking and other guest services, or management fee revenue.

Our revenues are derived from the operation of hotels, as well as the operation of nightclub, restaurant, pool lounges, and bar venues. Specifically, our revenue consists of:

 

    Rooms revenue. Occupancy and ADR are the major drivers of rooms revenue.

 

    Food and beverage revenue. Most of our food and beverage revenue is driven by occupancy of our hotels and the popularity of our bars and restaurants with our local customers. In June 2011, we acquired from affiliates of CGM the 50% interests CGM owned in our prior food and beverage joint ventures at certain hotels (the “CGM Transaction”). As a result of the CGM Transaction, we now record 100% of the food and beverage revenue and related expenses at Delano South Beach and certain food and beverage venues at Sanderson. Additionally, we record revenue and related expenses at the three food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas for which we acquired the leasehold interest in August 2012. The first of these restaurants opened in late December 2012, the second restaurant opened in February 2013 and the third restaurant opened in July 2013.

 

    Other hotel revenue. Other hotel revenue, which consists of ancillary revenue such as telephone, parking, spa, entertainment and other guest services, is principally driven by hotel occupancy.

 

    Management fee revenue and other income. We earn hotel management fees under our hotel management agreements. These fees may include management fees as well as reimbursement for allocated chain services. Additionally, we own a 90% controlling investment in TLG, which operates numerous venues primarily in Las Vegas pursuant to management agreements with various MGM affiliates. Each of TLG’s venues is managed by an affiliate of TLG, which receives fees under a management agreement for the venue. Through our ownership of TLG, we recognize management fees in accordance with the applicable management agreement, which generally provide for base management fees as a percentage of gross sales, and incentive management fees as a percentage of net profits, as calculated pursuant to the management agreements.

Fluctuations in revenues, which tend to correlate with changes in gross domestic product, are driven largely by general economic and local market conditions but can also be impacted by major events, such as terrorist attacks or natural disasters, which in turn affect levels of business and leisure travel.

The seasonal nature of the hospitality business can also impact revenues. For example, our Miami hotels are generally strongest in the first quarter, whereas our New York hotels are generally strongest in the fourth quarter. However, prevailing economic conditions can cause fluctuations which impact seasonality.

In addition to economic conditions, supply is another important factor that can affect revenues. Room rates, occupancy and food and beverage revenues tend to fall when supply increases, unless the supply growth is offset by an equal or greater increase in demand.

Finally, competition within the hospitality industry, which includes our hotels and our restaurants, nightclubs, pool lounges, bars and other food and beverage venues, can affect revenues. Competitive factors in the hospitality industry include name recognition, quality of service, convenience of location, quality of the property or venue, pricing, and range and quality of nightlife, food and beverage services and amenities offered. In addition, all of our hotels, restaurants, nightclubs pool lounges, and bars are located in areas where there are numerous competitors, many of whom have substantially greater resources than us. New or existing competitors could offer significantly lower rates and pricing or more convenient locations, services or amenities or significantly expand, improve or introduce new service offerings in markets in which our hotels, restaurants, nightclubs, pool lounges, bars, and other food and beverage venues compete, thereby posing a greater competitive threat than at present. If we are unable to compete effectively, we would lose market share, which could adversely affect our revenues.

 

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Operating Costs and Expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consist of the costs to provide hotel and food and beverage services, costs to operate our hotel and food and beverage management companies, and costs associated with the ownership of our assets, including:

 

    Rooms expense. Rooms expense includes the payroll and benefits for the front office, housekeeping, concierge and reservations departments and related expenses, such as laundry, rooms supplies, travel agent commissions and reservation expense. Like rooms revenue, occupancy is a major driver of rooms expense, which has a significant correlation with rooms revenue.

 

    Food and beverage expense. Similar to food and beverage revenue, occupancy of the hotels in which we operate food and beverage venues, and the popularity of our restaurants, nightclubs, pool lounges, bars and other food and beverage venues, are the major drivers of food and beverage expense, which has a significant correlation with food and beverage revenue.

 

    Other departmental expense. Occupancy is the major driver of other departmental expense, which includes telephone and other expenses related to the generation of other hotel revenue.

 

    Hotel selling, general and administrative expense. Hotel selling, general and administrative expense consist of administrative and general expenses, such as payroll and related costs, travel expenses and office rent, advertising and promotion expenses, comprising the payroll of the hotel sales teams, the global sales team and advertising, marketing and promotion expenses for our hotel properties, utility expense and repairs and maintenance expenses, comprising the ongoing costs to repair and maintain our hotel properties.

 

    Property taxes, insurance and other. Property taxes, insurance and other consist primarily of insurance costs and property taxes.

 

    Corporate expenses, including stock compensation. Corporate expenses consist of the cost of our corporate offices, including the corporate office of TLG, net of any cost reimbursements, which consists primarily of payroll and related costs, stock-based compensation expenses, office rent and legal and professional fees and costs associated with being a public company.

 

    Depreciation and amortization expense. Hotel properties are depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 39.5 years for buildings and five years for furniture, fixtures and equipment. We also record amortization expense related to our other assets, such as the TLG management contracts we acquired as part of our acquisition of TLG in November 2011 and the three restaurant leases in Las Vegas that we purchased in August 2012.

 

    Restructuring and disposal costs include costs incurred related to our corporate restructuring initiatives, such as professional fees, litigation and settlement costs, executive terminations and severance costs related to such restructuring initiatives, including the Termination Plan and the proxy contests, and losses on asset disposals as part of major renovation projects.

 

    Development costs include transaction costs related to the acquisition or termination of projects, internal development payroll and other costs and pre-opening expenses incurred related to new concepts at existing hotel and the development of new hotels, and the write-off of abandoned development projects previously capitalized.

 

    Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel includes impairment costs incurred related to receivables deemed uncollectible from an unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel and other assets related to such managed hotel which have been deemed to have no value.

Other Items

 

    Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net includes interest on our debt and amortization of financing costs and is presented net of interest income.

 

    Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures. Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures constitutes our share of the net profits and losses of our Joint Venture Hotels, our F&B Venture and our investments in hotels under development in which we have an equity interest. Further, we and our joint venture partners review our Joint Venture Hotels and F&B Venture for other-than-temporary declines in market value. In this analysis of fair value, we use discounted cash flow analysis to estimate the fair value of our investment taking into account expected cash flow from operations, holding period and net proceeds from the dispositions of the property. Any decline that is not expected to be recovered is considered other-than-temporary and an impairment charge is recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of the investment.

 

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    Gain on asset sales. We recorded deferred gains related to the sales of Royalton, Morgans, Mondrian Los Angeles, and our ownership interests in Sanderson and St Martins Lane, as discussed in note 12 of our consolidated financial statements. As we have significant continuing involvement with these hotels through long-term management agreements, the gains on sales are deferred and recognized over the initial term of the related management agreement.

 

    Other non-operating expenses include costs associated with discontinued operations and previously owned hotels, both consolidated and unconsolidated, transaction costs related to business acquisitions, changes in the fair value of certain debt and equity instruments, miscellaneous litigation and settlement costs and other expenses that relate to our financing and investing activities.

 

    Income tax expense (benefit). All of our foreign subsidiaries are subject to local jurisdiction corporate income taxes. Income tax expense is reported at the applicable rate for the periods presented. We are subject to Federal and state income taxes. Income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 were computed using our calculated effective tax rate. We also recorded net deferred taxes related to cumulative differences in the basis recorded for certain assets and liabilities. We established a reserve on the deferred tax assets based on the ability to utilize net operating loss carryforwards.

 

    Noncontrolling interest income (loss). Noncontrolling interest is the income (loss) attributable to the holders of membership units in Morgans Group, our operating company, owned by Residual Hotel Interest LLC, our former parent, as discussed in note 1 of our consolidated financial statements and the 10% ownership interest in TLG that is held by certain prior owners of TLG.

 

    Preferred stock dividends and accretion. Dividends attributable to our outstanding preferred stock and the accretion of the fair value discount on the issuance of the preferred stock are reflected as adjustments to our net loss to arrive at net loss attributable to common stockholders, as discussed in note 9 of our consolidated financial statements.

Most categories of variable operating expenses, such as operating supplies, and certain labor, such as housekeeping, fluctuate with changes in occupancy. Increases in RevPAR attributable to increases in occupancy are accompanied by increases in most categories of variable operating costs and expenses. Increases in RevPAR attributable to improvements in ADR typically only result in increases in limited categories of operating costs and expenses, primarily credit card and travel agent commissions. Thus, improvements in ADR have a more significant impact on improving our operating margins than occupancy.

Notwithstanding our efforts to reduce variable costs, there are limits to how much we can accomplish because we have significant costs that are relatively fixed costs, such as depreciation and amortization, labor costs and employee benefits, insurance, real estate taxes, interest and other expenses associated with owning hotels that do not necessarily decrease when circumstances such as market factors cause a reduction in our hotel revenues.

Recent Trends and Developments

Recent Trends. Lodging demand and revenues are primarily driven by growth in gross domestic product, business investment and employment growth. Beginning in 2010, the U.S. and global economies began improving from the recent recessionary period, and that improvement has continued into 2014 as businesses and consumers regained confidence. However, the economic recovery continues to be modest, as uncertainty remains as to its sustainability and the effects of continued weakness in certain areas of global economies.

The pace of new lodging supply has increased over the past several years as many projects initiated before the economic downturn came to fruition and new projects commenced as the economy recovered. For example, we witnessed new competitive luxury and boutique properties opening between 2008 and into 2014 in some of our markets, particularly in New York, Miami, and London which have impacted our performance in these markets and may continue to do so.

 

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RevPAR at System-Wide Comparable Hotels, all of which are located in the United States and includes all Morgans Hotel Group branded hotels operated by the Company, except for hotels added or under major renovation during the current or the prior year, development projects and discontinued operations, increased by 6.4% in the second quarter of 2014 from the comparable period in 2013, driven by a 3.4% increase in occupancy and 2.9% increase in ADR.

RevPAR from System-Wide Comparable Hotels in New York increased 2.8% in the second quarter of 2014 over the same period in 2013, led by an increase in occupancy of 2.5%. RevPAR at Hudson increased by 0.5% during the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. Occupancy at Hudson increased by 2.5% to 94.9% year-over-year reflecting strong demand, while ADR declined 1.9% as a major nearby competitor was under renovation in 2013 and fully operational in 2014. Mondrian SoHo’s RevPAR increased by 7.9% during the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, driven by a 4.2% increase in ADR.

RevPAR from System-Wide Comparable Hotels in Miami increased 11.8% in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. This increase was led by Delano South Beach, which experienced a RevPAR increase of 14.0% primarily as a result of a 9.5% increase in occupancy.

Our System-Wide Comparable Hotels on the West Coast generated 10.2% RevPAR growth in the second quarter of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, led by Clift, where RevPAR increased by 11.2%.

Our managed hotels in London, Sanderson and St Martins Lane, are non-comparable due to a major room renovation that began in the first quarter of 2014 resulting in a decrease in RevPAR of approximately 27.5% in average dollars due to rooms being out of service during the second quarter of 2014.

 

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Operating Results

Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2014 to Three Months Ended June 30, 2013

The following table presents our operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, including the amount and percentage change in these results between the two periods. The consolidated operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2014 are comparable to the consolidated operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2013, with the exception of the transfer of our ownership interest in the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London deemed to be effective January 1, 2014, the transfer of our ownership interest in Ames in April 2013, the termination of our management agreement at Ames in July 2013, and the termination of our management agreement for Delano Marrakech effective November 12, 2013. The consolidated operating results are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended              
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Changes
($)
    Changes
(%)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rooms

   $ 33,118      $ 31,454      $ 1,664        5.3

Food and beverage

     21,004        20,278        726        3.6   

Other hotel

     1,467        1,126        341        30.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel revenues

     55,589        52,858        2,731        5.2   

Management fee-related parties and other income

     5,859        7,849        (1,990     (25.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     61,448        60,707        741        1.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Costs and Expenses:

        

Rooms

     9,527        9,238        289        3.1   

Food and beverage

     15,028        14,694        334        2.3   

Other departmental

     797        794        3        0.4   

Hotel selling, general and administrative

     10,465        10,831        (366     (3.4

Property taxes, insurance and other

     4,316        4,279        37        0.9   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel operating expenses

     40,133        39,836        297        0.7   

Corporate expenses, including stock compensation

     6,019        8,365        (2,346     (28.0

Depreciation and amortization

     6,681        6,780        (99     (1.5

Restructuring and disposal costs

     3,981        5,256        (1,275     (24.3

Development costs

     2,666        577        2,089        (1 ) 

Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel

     —          5,775        (5,775     (100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     59,480        66,589        (7,109     (10.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     1,968        (5,882     7,850        (1 ) 

Interest expense, net

     12,935        11,560        1,375        11.9   

Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     (2     336        (338     (100.6

Gain on asset sales

     (2,005     (2,005     —          —     

Other non-operating expenses

     430        181        249        137.6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax expense

     (9,390     (15,954     6,564        (41.1

Income tax expense

     66        236        (170     (72.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (9,456     (16,190     6,734        (41.6

Net (income) loss attributable to non controlling interest

     (263     182        (445     (1 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Morgans Hotel Group

     (9,719     (16,008     6,289        (39.3

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

     3,987        3,026        961        31.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (13,706   $ (19,034   $ 5,328        (28.0 )% 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Not meaningful.

 

45


Table of Contents

Total Hotel Revenues. Total hotel revenues increased 5.2% to $55.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $52.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased occupancy at our Owned Hotels. The components of RevPAR from our Owned Hotels for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in actual dollars):

 

     Three Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     92.1     88.9     —          3.6

ADR

   $ 276      $ 271      $ 5         1.6

RevPAR

   $ 254      $ 241      $ 13         5.3

Rooms revenue increased 5.3% to $33.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $31.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increases in occupancy and ADR at Delano South Beach and Clift in San Francisco during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.

Food and beverage revenue increased 3.6% to $21.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $20.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase of approximately $2.0 million from our three leased food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, due to the opening of a third restaurant in July 2013. The increase was also due to increases in revenues of approximately $0.9 million at Hudson due to Hudson Common, the restaurant at Hudson which opened in February 2013, and Henry, a bar at Hudson which opened during the third quarter of 2013. Slightly offsetting these increases was a decrease of $2.3 million related to the effective transfer of the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London to the hotel owner effective January 1, 2014.

Other hotel revenue increased 30.3% to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased internet revenues at Hudson during the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, which was the result of a change in internet pricing strategy that became effective January 1, 2014.

Management Fee—Related Parties and Other Income. Management fee—related parties and other income decreased by 25.4% to $5.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $7.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. Approximately $0.9 million of this decrease was due to a termination fee related to Ames that we received during the second quarter of 2013. Excluding one-time items, management fees primarily decreased as a result of a decrease in fees from TLG primarily due to revisions in the management fee structure with MGM effective January 1, 2014. Additionally, we experienced a decrease in management fees from managed hotels, primarily due to the loss of the Ames management contract, major renovations at Sanderson and St Martins Lane which began during the first quarter of 2014, and lower technical service fees.

The components of RevPAR from such comparable managed hotels, which includes Morgans, Royalton, Shore Club, and Mondrian Los Angeles, for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in actual dollars):

 

     Three Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     82.1     79.7     —          3.0

ADR

   $ 309      $ 296      $ 13         4.3

RevPAR

   $ 253      $ 236      $ 17         7.5

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Costs and Expenses

Rooms expense increased 3.1% to $9.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $9.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is slightly less than the increase in rooms revenue, discussed above, due to restructuring initiatives implemented on May 1, 2014.

Food and beverage expense increased 2.3% to $15.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $14.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This is consistent with the increase in food and beverage revenue, discussed above, and is primarily due to the expenses associated with the three leased food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, at Hudson Common, the restaurant at Hudson which opened in February 2013, and Henry, a bar at Hudson which opened during the third quarter of 2013. Slightly offsetting these increases was a decrease in food and beverage expenses related to the effective transfer of the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London to the hotel owner January 1, 2014.

Other departmental expense was relatively flat with an increase of 0.4% to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $0.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Hotel selling, general and administrative expense decreased 3.4% to $10.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $10.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013 primarily as a result of the restructuring initiatives implemented on May 1, 2014.

Property taxes, insurance and other expense was relatively flat with an increase of 0.9% to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $4.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Corporate expenses, including stock compensation decreased 28.0% to $6.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to savings resulting from our March 10, 2014 implementation of the plan of termination (the “Termination Plan”) that resulted in a workforce reduction of our corporate office employees coupled with our ongoing efforts to reduce general overhead costs and Board of Directors fees.

Depreciation and amortization was relatively flat with a decrease of 1.5% to $6.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $6.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013.

Restructuring and disposal costs decreased 24.3% to $4.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $5.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to legal and advisory fees incurred during the three months ended June 30, 2013 relating to the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction, discussed further in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Development costs increased to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to costs incurred in 2014 related to the termination of the management agreement for Mondrian at Baha Mar, including the write-off of previously capitalized interest, and costs associated with the initiation of foreclosure proceedings related to Mondrian Istanbul, as discussed further in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel was zero for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $5.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. During the three months ended June 30, 2013, we impaired certain outstanding receivables due from Mondrian SoHo and Delano Marrakech, as management concluded that collection of these receivables was uncertain, and we impaired the balance of our key money investment in Delano Marrakech. There were no comparable impairment charges in 2014.

Interest expense, net increased 11.9% to $12.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $11.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, which closed in February 2014, and resulted in a larger debt balance outstanding during the second quarter of 2014 as compared the same period in 2013.

 

47


Table of Contents

Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures resulted in an immaterial gain for the three months ended June 30, 2014 compared to a loss of $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. We no longer record our share of equity in earnings or losses on a majority of our unconsolidated joint ventures, as we have written our investment balances down to zero due to impairments recorded in prior periods.

The components of RevPAR from our comparable Joint Venture Hotels for the three months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, which includes Mondrian South Beach and Mondrian SoHo and excludes Ames, in which we no longer owned any equity interests effective April 26, 2013, and Shore Club, in which we have only an immaterial contingent profit participation equity interest as of June 30, 2014, are summarized as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     84.8     81.9     —          3.5

ADR

   $ 320      $ 306      $ 14         4.5

RevPAR

   $ 271      $ 251      $ 20         8.2

Other non-operating expenses increased 137.6% to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to settlement and litigation related costs.

Income tax expense decreased 72.0% to $0.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2013. This slight decrease is primarily due to reduced tax rates and a decline in operating results at our foreign subsidiary.

 

48


Table of Contents

Comparison of Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 to Six Months Ended June 30, 2013

The following table presents our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, including the amount and percentage change in these results between the two periods. The consolidated operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2014 are comparable to the consolidated operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2013, with the exception of the transfer of our ownership interest in the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London deemed to be effective January 1, 2014, the transfer of our ownership interest in Ames in April 2013, the termination of our management agreement at Ames in July 2013, the termination of our management agreement at Las Palapas in March 2013, and the termination of our management agreement for Delano Marrakech effective November 12, 2013. The consolidated operating results are as follows:

 

 

     Six Months Ended              
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Changes
($)
    Changes
(%)
 
     (Dollars in thousands)  

Revenues:

        

Rooms

   $ 60,112      $ 57,353      $ 2,759        4.8

Food and beverage

     42,925        39,499        3,426        8.7   

Other hotel

     2,785        2,242        543        24.2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel revenues

     105,822        99,094        6,728        6.8   

Management fee-related parties and other income

     11,250        14,264        (3,014     (21.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total revenues

     117,072        113,358        3,714        3.3   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Costs and Expenses:

        

Rooms

     18,539        18,047        492        2.7   

Food and beverage

     30,568        28,508        2,060        7.2   

Other departmental

     1,569        1,616        (47     (2.9

Hotel selling, general and administrative

     21,702        21,640        62        0.3   

Property taxes, insurance and other

     8,246        8,561        (315     (3.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total hotel operating expenses

     80,624        78,372        2,252        2.9   

Corporate expenses, including stock compensation

     13,901        15,715        (1,814     (11.5

Depreciation and amortization

     15,083        13,421        1,662        12.4   

Restructuring and disposal costs

     11,224        6,152        5,072        82.4   

Development costs

     3,364        1,397        1,967        140.8   

Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel

     —          5,775        (5,775     (100.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     124,196        120,832        3,364        2.8   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (7,124     (7,474     350        (4.7

Interest expense, net

     28,933        22,849        6,084        26.6   

Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint venture

     (4     495        (499     (100.8

Gain on asset sales

     (4,010     (4,010     —          —     

Other non-operating expenses

     1,126        479        647        135.1   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income tax expense

     (33,169     (27,287     (5,882     21.6   

Income tax expense

     229        436        (207     (47.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (33,398     (27,723     (5,675     20.5   

Net (income) loss attributable to non controlling interest

     (456     298        (754     (1 ) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to Morgans Hotel Group

     (33,854     (27,425     (6,429     23.4   

Preferred stock dividends and accretion

     8,354        5,939        2,415        40.7   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

   $ (42,208   $ (33,364   $ (8,844     26.5
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(1)  Not meaningful.

 

49


Table of Contents

Total Hotel Revenues. Total hotel revenues increased 6.8% to $105.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $99.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased occupancy at our Owned Hotels. The components of RevPAR from our Owned Hotels for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in actual dollars):

 

     Six Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     87.3     83.7     —          4.3

ADR

   $ 266      $ 264      $ 2         0.5

RevPAR

   $ 232      $ 221      $ 11         4.8

Rooms revenue increased 4.8% to $60.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $57.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increases in occupancy at Delano South Beach and increases in ADR at Clift in San Francisco during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.

Food and beverage revenue increased 8.7% to $42.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $39.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to an increase of approximately $5.9 million from our three leased food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, the first of which opened in late December 2012, the second restaurant opened in February 2013 and the third restaurant opened in July 2013. The increase was also due to increases in revenues of approximately $2.1 million at Hudson due to Hudson Common, the restaurant at Hudson which opened in February 2013, and Henry, a bar at Hudson which opened during the third quarter of 2013. Offsetting these increases was a decrease of $4.8 million related to the effective transfer of the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London to the hotel owner effective January 1, 2014.

Other hotel revenue increased 24.2% to $2.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $2.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased internet revenues at Hudson during the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013, which is the result of a change in internet pricing strategy that became effective January 1, 2014.

Management Fee—Related Parties and Other Income. Management fee—related parties and other income decreased by 21.1% to $11.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $14.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. Approximately $1.4 million of this decrease was due to a termination fees related to Hotel Las Palapas and Ames that we received during the six months ended June 30, 2013. Excluding one-time items, management fees primarily decreased as a result of a decrease in fees from TLG primarily due to revisions in the management fee structure with MGM effective January 1, 2014. Additionally, we experienced a decrease in management fees from managed hotels, primarily due to the loss of the Ames management contract, major renovations at Sanderson and St Martins Lane which began during the first quarter of 2014, and lower technical service fees.

The components of RevPAR from such comparable managed hotels, which includes Morgans, Royalton, Shore Club, and Mondrian Los Angeles, for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013 are summarized as follows (in actual dollars):

 

     Six Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     82.1     80.8     —          1.6

ADR

   $ 312      $ 303      $ 9         2.9

RevPAR

   $ 256      $ 245      $ 11         4.6

 

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Table of Contents

Operating Costs and Expenses

Rooms expense increased 2.7% to $18.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $18.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase is less than the increase in rooms revenue, discussed above, due to restructuring initiatives implemented on May 1, 2014.

Food and beverage expense increased 7.2% to $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $28.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This is consistent with the increase in food and beverage revenue, discussed above, and is primarily due to the expenses associated with the three leased food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas, at Hudson Common, the restaurant at Hudson which opened in February 2013, and Henry, a bar at Hudson which opened during the third quarter of 2013. Slightly offsetting these increases was a decrease in food and beverage expenses related to the effective transfer of the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London to the hotel owner January 1, 2014.

Other departmental expense decreased 2.9% to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This slight decrease was primarily the result of decreased expenses related to the operation of the spa at Delano South Beach. Effective January 1, 2014, the spa at Delano South Beach was leased to a third party operator.

Hotel selling, general and administrative expense was relatively flat with a 0.3% to $21.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $21.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to increased occupancy at Hudson and higher heat, light and power and other related costs, as a result of an extremely cold 2014 winter in New York City as compared to the same period in 2013. Slightly offsetting this increase was a decrease in advertising and promotional expenses due to cost-control measures taken during the six months ended June 30, 2014.

Property taxes, insurance and other expense decreased 3.7% to $8.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $8.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This is primarily due to a real estate tax refund received at Delano South Beach during the second quarter of 2014 coupled with a decrease in related expenses due to the transfer of the food and beverage venues at St Martins Lane in London to the hotel owner effective January 1, 2014.

Corporate expenses, including stock compensation decreased 11.5% to $13.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $15.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This decrease was primarily due to savings resulting from our Termination Plan implemented in March 2014 that resulted in a workforce reduction of our corporate office employees coupled with our ongoing efforts to reduce general overhead costs and Board of Directors fees.

Depreciation and amortization increased 12.4% to $15.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $13.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to the increased depreciation related to the renovation of certain food and beverage outlets at Hudson in 2013 and the conversion of single room dwelling units (“SROs”) into new guestrooms at Hudson in early 2013.

Restructuring and disposal costs increased 82.4% to $11.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $6.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to severance and related costs incurred in early 2014 relating to the Termination Plan. Costs incurred during 2013 primarily related to legal and advisory fees incurred in connection with the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction, discussed further in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

Development costs increased $2.0 million to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $1.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to costs incurred in 2014 related to the termination of the management agreement for Mondrian at Baha Mar and costs associated with the initiation of foreclosure proceedings related to Mondrian Istanbul, as discussed further in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Impairment loss on receivables and other assets from unconsolidated joint venture and managed hotel was zero for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $5.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. During the six months ended June 30, 2013, we impaired certain outstanding receivables due from Mondrian SoHo and Delano Marrakech, as management concluded that collection of these receivables was uncertain, and we impaired the balance of our key money investment in Delano Marrakech. There were no comparable impairment charges in 2014.

Interest expense, net increased 26.6% to $28.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to $22.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to a $2.2 million exit fee related to the repayment of the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan in February 2014, defined below, and the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, which closed in February 2014, resulting in a larger debt balance outstanding during the first six months of 2014 as compared the same period in 2013.

Equity in (income) loss of unconsolidated joint ventures resulted in an immaterial gain for the six months ended June 30, 2014 compared to a loss of $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. We no longer record our share of equity in earnings or losses on a majority of our unconsolidated joint ventures, as we have written our investment balances down to zero due to impairments recorded in prior periods.

The components of RevPAR from our comparable Joint Venture Hotels for the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2013, which includes Mondrian South Beach and Mondrian SoHo and excludes Ames, in which we no longer owned any equity interests effective April 26, 2013, and Shore Club, in which we have only an immaterial contingent profit participation equity interest as of June 30, 2014, are summarized as follows:

 

     Six Months Ended               
     June 30,
2014
    June 30,
2013
    Change
($)
     Change
(%)
 

Occupancy

     84.8     85.6     —          (0.9 )% 

ADR

   $ 313      $ 300      $ 13         4.5

RevPAR

   $ 265      $ 256      $ 9         3.5

Other non-operating expenses increased 135.1% to $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $0.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase was primarily due to settlement and litigation related costs incurred in 2014.

Income tax expense decreased 47.5% to $0.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This slight decrease was primarily due to reduced tax rates and a decline in operating results at our foreign subsidiary.

 

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Table of Contents

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $133.0 million in cash and cash equivalents.

In February 2014, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a new mortgage financing consisting of nonrecourse mortgage and mezzanine loans in the aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million, secured by mortgages encumbering Delano South Beach and Hudson and pledges of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan”), as discussed further in “—Debt.” The net proceeds from the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan were applied to (1) repay $180 million of outstanding mortgage debt under the prior mortgage loan secured by Hudson (the “Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan”), (2) repay $37 million of indebtedness under our $100.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility secured by Delano South Beach (the “Delano Credit Facility”), (3) provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations with respect to a $10.0 million letter of credit under the Delano Credit Facility which was returned to the Company in June 2014, as discussed above, and (4) fund reserves required under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, with the remainder available for general corporate purposes and working capital, which may include the repayment of other indebtedness, including the 2.375% Senior Subordinated Convertible Notes (“Convertible Notes”) and TLG Promissory Notes, subject to certain minimum unencumbered asset requirements.

On February 28, 2014, in connection with the Yucaipa Note Repurchase, we repurchased $88.0 million of outstanding Convertible Notes for an amount equal to their principal balance plus accrued interest. We used cash on hand, including proceeds of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan for this repurchase. In July and August 2014, we repurchased an additional $11.7 million of outstanding Convertible Notes at a discount of approximately $0.1 million plus accrued interest. We may continue to purchase outstanding Convertible Notes in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such purchases will depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors, and there can be no assurance as to when or whether any such purchases may occur.

We intend to utilize our liquidity, along with our operating cashflow, to satisfy our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, as described in more detail below, and for general corporate purposes. We believe we have sufficient cash to meet these obligations.

Although the credit and equity markets remain challenging globally, we believe that these sources of capital will become available to us in the future to fund additional short-term and long-term liquidity requirements. However, there can be no assurances that we will be able to access any of these sources on terms acceptable to us or at all. For example, our ability to obtain additional debt is dependent upon a number of factors, including our degree of leverage, borrowing restrictions imposed by existing lenders and general market conditions. We will continue to explore various options from time to time as necessary for our liquidity requirements or advantageous in pursuing our business strategy.

Liquidity Requirements

Short-Term Liquidity Requirements. We generally consider our short-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred by us or our consolidated subsidiaries within the next 12 months and believe those requirements currently consist primarily of funds necessary to pay scheduled debt maturities and operating expenses and other expenditures directly associated with our properties, including the funding of our reserve accounts, and capital commitments associated with certain of our development projects and existing hotels.

Our remaining outstanding Convertible Notes, as described under “—Debt,” with a face value of $72.8 million on August 7, 2014, mature on October 15, 2014. We intend to utilize cash on hand to retire the Convertible Notes.

Additionally, the TLG Promissory Notes, which are obligations related to our acquisition of TLG, mature in November 2015, although we may consider retiring the TLG Promissory Notes prior to the November 2015 maturity due to the increase in the interest rate from 8% to 18% in November 2014. At June 30, 2014, the balance of the TLG Promissory Notes was $19.0 million, which includes the original principal balance plus deferred interest of $1.0 million.

 

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Also as part of our acquisition of TLG, each of Messrs. Sasson and Masi received the right to require Morgans Group to purchase his 5% equity interest in TLG at any time after November 30, 2014 at a purchase price equal to his percentage equity ownership interest multiplied by the product of seven times the Non-Morgans EBITDA for the preceding 12 months, subject to certain adjustments (the “Sasson-Masi Put Options”). The estimated aggregate purchase price for the Sasson-Masi Put Options, which become exercisable in December 2014, is approximately $5.8 million based on the contractual formula applied as of June 30, 2014.

At Hudson, we are currently converting eight additional SROs, together with other space, into 12 new guest rooms. We anticipate 10 of these new guestrooms will be completed in the third quarter in 2014, with the remaining two completed in the fourth quarter, at a total cost of approximately $2.3 million. After this conversion is complete, we will have 60 SROs remaining at Hudson, which we intend to convert into guest rooms in the future.

We are focused on growing our portfolio, primarily with our core brands, in major gateway markets and key resort destinations. In order to obtain long-term management contracts, we have committed to contribute capital in various forms on hotel development projects. These include equity investments, key money and cash flow guarantees to hotel owners. The cash flow guarantees generally have a stated maximum amount of funding and a defined term. The terms of the cash flow guarantees to hotel owners generally require us to fund if the hotels do not attain specified levels of operating profit. See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more information. Often, cash flow guarantees to hotel owners may be recoverable as loans repayable to us out of future hotel cash flows and/or proceeds from the sale of hotels. As of June 30, 2014, our short-term key money funding obligations were $16.7 million, which represents £9.4 million (or approximately $16.0 million as of June 30, 2014) in key money for Mondrian London, which we anticipate funding in the third quarter of 2014 when the hotel opens and $0.7 million in key money for 10 Karakoy, a Morgans Original branded hotel in Istanbul, Turkey, which is expected to open in late 2014.

On May 5, 2014, we and affiliates of The Yucaipa Companies, LLC (“Yucaipa”), among other litigants, executed and submitted to the Delaware Court of Chancery a Stipulation of Settlement (the “Settlement Stipulation”) which contemplates the partial settlement and dismissal of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action and the complete settlement and dismissal of the New York Securities Action, the Proxy Action and the Board Observer Action. On July 23, 2014, the Delaware Court of Chancery approved the Settlement Stipulation. Pursuant to its terms, the Settlement Stipulation will not become effective until such approval is no longer subject to further court review (the “Effective Date”). See Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings” for further discussion of these actions and the Settlement Stipulation. The Settlement Stipulation provides, among other things, for us to pay the Yucaipa parties in the New York Securities Action an amount equal to $3 million less the aggregate amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Burkle in his defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action that are paid to him by our insurers prior to the Effective Date (the “Securities Action Payment”) and Mr. Burkle will pay to us the amount of all insurance proceeds he recovers from our insurers after the Effective Date for the reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that he incurred in defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action and assign to us his claims against our insurers for any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that Mr. Burkle incurred but that our insurers may fail to pay. Additionally, to the extent not paid by our insurers, we will pay the amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Settling Former Directors in defending the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, subject to the Settling Former Directors’ assignment to us of any claims they have against our insurers relating to any such unpaid amounts. Moreover, the Settling Former Directors will pay to us a portion of the Securities Action Payment (which cannot presently be quantified because the amount depends on the resolution of pending claims submitted to our insurers) unless our insurers pay such amounts to us or the Settling Former Directors assign to us any claims they have against our insurers relating to any such amounts that our insurers fail to pay. OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman will apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an award of payment from us of the reasonable and necessary fees and expenses incurred by their counsel in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, excluding those fees and expenses encompassed in the court’s October 31, 2013 order in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. In its July 23, 2014 order approving the Settlement Stipulation, the Delaware Court of Chancery awarded an aggregate amount of approximately $6.5 million (to be reduced by the prior interim award of approximately $2.7 million) to OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman for their counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action which will be paid by the Company. The prior interim award of approximately $2.7 million was paid by our insurers and we expect our insurers to cover the remaining amount of approximately $3.8 million due per the Settlement Stipulation. Former directors Thomas L. Harrison and Michael D. Malone chose not to participate in Settlement Stipulation and the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action continues against them and we may incur fees and expenses in that continuing litigation which may be subject to recovery from our insurers.

 

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We cannot currently predict the amount of all the funds we might be required to pay under the Settlement Stipulation. Nor can we predict whether our insurers will pay some or all of the amounts that we would otherwise be obligated to pay under the Settlement Stipulation; whether we would be successful in asserting against our insurers any claims that will or may be assigned to us under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation or that we have asserted on our own behalf, or what the amount of any such recovery might be. Furthermore, the Company cannot predict whether the Delaware Court of Chancery’s order approving the Settlement Stipulation will be challenged on appeal and, if so challenged, affirmed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not expect that the net amount of all payments we might ultimately be required to make under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation and after recovery of all insurance proceeds will be material to our financial position.

The Termination Plan, which we implemented on March 10, 2014, is part of our previously announced corporate strategy to, among other things, reduce corporate overhead and costs allocated to property owners. The Termination Plan is expected to streamline our general corporate functions and we anticipate achieving annualized savings of approximately $8.0 million of corporate expenses and approximately $1.6 million of expenses allocated to our Owned Hotels, Joint Venture Hotels and Managed Hotels, based on 2013 incurred costs and targeted compensation levels. As a result of the Termination Plan, we recorded a charge of approximately $7.1 million in the first quarter of 2014 related to the cost of the cash portion of one-time termination benefits, of which we have paid $5.5 million through June 2014.

We are obligated to maintain reserve funds for capital expenditures at our Owned Hotels as determined pursuant to our debt or lease agreements related to such hotels. These capital expenditures relate primarily to the periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Such agreements typically require us to reserve funds at amounts equal to 4% of the hotel’s revenues and require the funds to be set aside in restricted cash.

In addition to reserve funds for capital expenditures, our Owned Hotels debt and lease agreements also require us to deposit cash into escrow accounts for taxes, insurance and debt service or lease payments, among other things.

Long-Term Liquidity Requirements. We generally consider our long-term liquidity requirements to consist of those items that are expected to be incurred by us or our consolidated subsidiaries beyond the next 12 months and believe these requirements consist primarily of funds necessary to pay scheduled debt maturities, obligations under preferred securities, renovations at our Owned Hotels and Owned F&B Operations and other non-recurring capital expenditures that need to be made periodically with respect to our properties, the costs associated with acquisitions and development of properties under contract, and new acquisitions and development projects that we may pursue.

Our Series A preferred securities have an 8% dividend rate until October 15, 2014, a 10% dividend rate from October 15, 2014 to October 15, 2016, and a 20% dividend rate thereafter, with a 4% increase in the dividend rate during certain periods in which the Yucaipa Investors’ nominee to our Board of Directors has not been elected as a director or subsequently appointed as a director by our Board of Directors. From July 14, 2013 to May 14, 2014, the dividend rate was 12%. On May 14, 2014, at our annual shareholder meeting, a Board of Directors nominee representing the Yucaipa Investors was elected as a director of the Company. On that date, the dividend rate on the Series A preferred securities returned to 8%.

We have the option to accrue any and all dividend payments, and as of June 30, 2014, have not declared any dividends. The cumulative unpaid dividends also have a dividend rate equal to the then applicable dividend rate on the Series A preferred securities. As of June 30, 2014, we have undeclared dividends of approximately $38.2 million. We have the option to redeem any or all of the Series A preferred securities at any time.

Other long-term liquidity requirements include our obligations under our trust preferred securities, which mature in October 2036 and the Clift lease, each as described under “—Debt.” In the event we were to undertake a transaction that was deemed to constitute a transfer of our properties and assets substantially as an entirety within the meaning of the indenture, we may be required to repay the trust preferred securities prior to their maturity or obtain the trustee’s consent in connection with such transfer.

 

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Additionally, as our new managed and franchised hotels are developed, to the extent we have committed to contribute key money, equity or debt, these amounts will generally come due prior to or on the hotel opening. As of June 30, 2014, we did not have any equity or debt financing commitments relating to hotel development projects. As of June 30, 2014, our long-term key money commitments were approximately $7.0 million and our potential funding under cash flow guarantees at operating hotels and hotels under development at the maximum amount under the applicable contracts, but excluding contracts where the maximum cannot be determined, was $21.0 million, which includes an $8.0 million performance-based cash flow guarantee related to Delano Marrakech, which we believe we are not obligated to fund. See note 7 to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report for more information. In September 2013, we served notice of termination of our management agreement for Delano Marrakech following the failure by the owner of Delano Marrakech to remedy numerous breaches of the agreement. As a result, we have discontinued all affiliation with the hotel, including removal of the Delano name, and terminated management of the property, effective November 12, 2013. Pursuant to the management agreement, in the event of an owner default, we have no further obligations under the performance-based cash flow guarantee. As discussed further in Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings,” we are in litigation with the hotel owner surrounding the termination of the hotel management agreement, performance-based cash flow guarantee and related matters. Both parties are seeking arbitration of the dispute, which is expected to occur in March 2015.

Financing has not been obtained for some of our hotel development projects, and there can be no assurances that any or all of our new hotel projects will be developed as planned. If adequate project financing is not obtained, these projects may need to be limited in scope, deferred or cancelled altogether, and to the extent we have previously funded key money, an equity investment or debt financing on a cancelled project, we may be unable to recover the amounts funded.

Sources of Liquidity. Historically, we have satisfied our short-term and long-term liquidity requirements through various sources of capital, including our existing working capital, cash provided by operations, equity and debt offerings, credit facilities, long-term mortgages and mezzanine loans on our properties, and cash generated through asset dispositions.

As of June 30, 2014, we had approximately $391.0 million of remaining Federal tax net operating loss carryforwards to offset future income, including gains on future asset sales. We believe we have significant value available to us in Delano South Beach and Hudson, and that the tax basis of these assets is significantly less than their fair values. As of June 30, 2014, we estimate that the tax basis of Delano South Beach is approximately $56.0 million and the tax basis in Hudson is approximately $136.0 million.

Other Liquidity Matters

In addition to our expected short-term and long-term liquidity requirements, our liquidity could also be affected by certain other potential liquidity matters, including at our Joint Venture Hotels, as discussed below.

Mondrian South Beach Mortgage and Mezzanine Agreements. As of June 30, 2014, the joint venture’s outstanding nonrecourse mortgage debt was $25.0 million and mezzanine debt was $28.0 million. The joint venture also has an additional $28.0 million of mezzanine debt owed to affiliates of the joint venture partners. The lender’s nonrecourse mortgage loan and mezzanine loan related to Mondrian South Beach matured on August 1, 2009. In April 2010, the Mondrian South Beach ownership joint venture amended the nonrecourse financing and mezzanine loan agreements secured by Mondrian South Beach or related equity interests and extended the maturity date for up to seven years through one-year extension options until April 2017, subject to certain conditions. In March 2014, the joint venture exercised its option to extend the outstanding mortgage and mezzanine debt until April 2015.

 

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Morgans Group and affiliates of our joint venture partner have agreed to provide standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranties and provide certain limited indemnifications for the Mondrian South Beach mortgage and mezzanine loans. In the event of a default, the lenders’ recourse is generally limited to the mortgaged property or related equity interests, subject to standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranties for “bad boy” type acts. Morgans Group and affiliates of our joint venture partner also agreed to guaranty the joint venture’s obligation to reimburse certain expenses incurred by the lenders and indemnify the lenders in the event such lenders incur liability in connection with certain third-party actions. Morgans Group and affiliates of our joint venture partner have also guaranteed the joint venture’s liability for the unpaid principal amount of any seller financing note provided for condominium sales if such financing or related mortgage lien is found unenforceable, provided they shall not have any liability if the seller financed unit becomes subject again to the lien of the lender’s mortgage or title to the seller financed unit is otherwise transferred to the lender or if such seller financing note is repurchased by Morgans Group and/or affiliates of our joint venture partner at the full amount of unpaid principal balance of such seller financing note. In addition, although construction is complete and Mondrian South Beach opened on December 1, 2008, Morgans Group and affiliates of our joint venture partner may have continuing obligations under construction completion guaranties until all outstanding payables due to construction vendors are paid. As of June 30, 2014, there were remaining payables outstanding to vendors of approximately $0.3 million. Pursuant to a letter agreement with the lenders for the Mondrian South Beach loan, the joint venture agreed that these payables, many of which are currently contested or under dispute, will not be paid from operating funds but only from tax abatements and settlements of certain lawsuits. In the event funds from tax abatements and settlements of lawsuits are insufficient to repay these amounts in a timely manner, we and our joint venture partner are required to fund the shortfall amounts.

We and affiliates of our joint venture partner also have each agreed to purchase approximately $14.0 million of condominium units under certain conditions, including an event of default. In the event of a default under the lender’s mortgage or mezzanine loan, the joint venture partners are each obligated to purchase selected condominium units, at agreed-upon sales prices, having aggregate sales prices equal to 1/2 of the lesser of $28.0 million, which is the face amount outstanding on the lender’s mezzanine loan, or the then outstanding principal balance of the lender’s mezzanine loan. The joint venture is not currently in an event of default under the mortgage or mezzanine loan. We have not recognized a liability related to the construction completion or the condominium purchase guarantees as no triggering event has occurred.

Mondrian SoHo. As of June 30, 2014, the Mondrian SoHo joint venture’s outstanding mortgage debt secured by the hotel was $196.0 million and deferred interest was $30.1 million. The joint venture did not satisfy the extension conditions in 2012 and the loan matured on November 15, 2012. In January 2013, the lender initiated foreclosure proceedings and litigation is ongoing, as discussed further in Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”

On February 25, 2013, the owner of Mondrian SoHo, a joint venture in which Morgans Group owns a 20% equity interest, gave notice purporting to terminate the Company’s subsidiary as manager of the hotel. It also filed a lawsuit against the Company seeking termination of the management agreement on the same grounds. This litigation and related litigation was dismissed with prejudice in May 2014, as discussed further Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”

Additionally, there have been and, due to the fact that the lender controls all of the cash flow, may continue to be cash shortfalls from the operations of the hotel from time to time which have required additional fundings by us and our joint venture partner.

Certain affiliates of our joint venture partner provided a standard nonrecourse carve-out guaranty for “bad boy” type acts and a completion guaranty to the lenders for the Mondrian SoHo loan, for which Morgans Group has agreed to indemnify the joint venture partner and its affiliates up to 20% of such entities’ guaranty obligations, provided that each party is fully responsible for any losses incurred as a result of its respective gross negligence or willful misconduct.

Ames. On April 26, 2013, the joint venture closed on a new loan agreement with the mortgage lenders that provides for a reduction of the mortgage debt and an extension of maturity in return for a cash paydown. We did not contribute to the cash paydown and instead entered into an agreement with our joint venture partner pursuant to which, among other things, (1) we assigned our equity interests in the joint venture to our joint venture partner, (2) we agreed to give our joint venture partner the right to terminate our management agreement upon 60 days prior notice in return for an aggregate payment of $1.8 million, and (3) a creditworthy affiliate of our joint venture partner has assumed all or a portion of our liability with respect to historic tax credit guaranties, with our liability for any tax credit guaranties capped, in any event, at $3.0 million in the aggregate. The potential liability for historic tax credit guaranties relates to approximately $16.9 million of federal and state historic rehabilitation tax credits that Ames qualified for at the time of its development. As of June 30, 2014, there has been no triggering event that would require us to accrue any potential liability related to the historic tax credit guarantee. Effective July 17, 2013, we no longer manage Ames.

 

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Mondrian Istanbul. Additionally, due to our joint venture partner’s failure to achieve certain agreed milestones in the development of the Mondrian Istanbul hotel, in early 2014, we exercised our put option under the joint venture agreement that requires our joint venture partner to buy back our equity interests in the Mondrian Istanbul joint venture. Our rights under that joint venture agreement are secured by, among other things, a mortgage on the property. In February 2014, we issued a notice of default to our joint venture partner, as they failed to buy back our equity interests by the contractual deadline, and further notified our joint venture partner that we plan to begin foreclosure proceedings as a result of the event of default. We initiated foreclosure proceedings on March 11, 2014. Our joint venture partner, and through such joint venture partner, the joint venture itself, have objected to the foreclosure proceeding, as a result of which, the foreclosure proceeding is currently stayed. Additionally, in June 2014, the joint venture purported to notify us that it had terminated the hotel management agreement. We have objected to such purported notices and intend to vigorously defend against any lawsuit that may result.

Potential Litigation. We may have potential liability in connection with certain claims by a designer for which we have accrued $13.9 million as of June 30, 2014, as discussed in note 5 of our consolidated financial statements.

We are also defendants to lawsuits in which plaintiffs have made claims for monetary damages against us. See Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings.”

Other Possible Uses of Capital. As we pursue our growth strategy, we may continue to invest in new management, franchise and license agreements through key money, equity or debt investments. To fund any such future investments, we may from time to time pursue various potential financing opportunities available to us.

We have a number of additional development projects signed or under consideration, some of which may require equity investments, key money or credit support from us. In addition, through certain cash flow guarantees, we may have potential future fundings for operating hotels and hotels under development, as discussed in note 7 of our consolidated financial statements.

Comparison of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2014 to June 30, 2013

Operating Activities. Net cash used in operating activities was $3.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $5.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. In connection with the Mondrian at Baha Mar management agreement, which was terminated in June 2014, our previously funded $10.0 million letter of credit was returned to the Company and is included in operating cash on our consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2014.

Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to net cash used in investing activities of $4.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. The decrease in cash used was primarily related to the funding of renovations in certain food and beverage venues at Hudson that were ongoing during the six months ended June 30, 2013, which were concluded in 2013.

Financing Activities. Net cash provided by financing activities amounted to $129.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2014 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2013. This increase in cash provided was primarily due to proceeds received from the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan in February 2014, discussed below in “—Debt.”

 

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Debt

Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. On February 6, 2014, certain of our subsidiaries entered into a new mortgage financing with Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and Bank of America, N.A., as lenders, consisting of nonrecourse mortgage and mezzanine loans in the aggregate principal amount of $450.0 million, secured by mortgages encumbering Delano South Beach and Hudson and pledges of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan bears interest at a reserve adjusted blended rate of 30-day LIBOR plus 565 basis points. We maintain interest rate caps for the principal amount of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan that caps the LIBOR rate on the debt under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan at approximately 1.75% through the initial maturity date of the loan.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan matures on February 9, 2016. We have three, one-year extension options that will permit us to extend the maturity date of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan to February 9, 2019, if certain conditions are satisfied at the respective extension dates, including delivery by the borrowers of a business plan and budget for the extension term reasonably satisfactory to the lenders and achievement by us of a specified debt yield. The second and third extensions would also require the payment of an extension fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the then outstanding principal amount under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. A minimum unencumbered assets requirement may also be required if certain other indebtedness (as same may be amended, supplemented, modified, refinanced or replaced) becomes due during the extension term. We may prepay the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan in an amount necessary to achieve the specified debt yield.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan may be prepaid at any time, in whole or in part, subject to payment of a prepayment premium for any prepayment prior to August 9, 2015. There is no prepayment premium after August 9, 2015.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan is assumable under certain conditions, and provides that either one of the encumbered hotels may be sold, subject to prepayment of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan at a specified release price and satisfaction of certain other conditions.

The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan contains restrictions on the ability of the borrowers to incur additional debt or liens on their assets and on the transfer of direct or indirect interests in Hudson or Delano South Beach and the owners of Hudson and Delano South Beach and other affirmative and negative covenants and events of default customary for multiple asset commercial mortgage-backed securities loans. The Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan is nonrecourse to our subsidiaries that are the borrowers under the loan, except pursuant to certain carveouts detailed therein. In addition, we have provided a customary environmental indemnity and nonrecourse carveout guaranty under which we would have liability with respect to the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan if certain events occur with respect to the borrowers, including voluntary bankruptcy filings, collusive involuntary bankruptcy filings, changes to the Hudson capital lease without prior written consent of the lender, violations of the restrictions on transfers, incurrence of additional debt, or encumbrances of the property of the borrowers. The nonrecourse carveout guaranty requires us to maintain minimum unencumbered assets (as defined in the nonrecourse carveout guaranty) until the Convertible Notes and TLG Promissory Notes are repaid, extended, refinanced or replaced beyond the term of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. Further, the nonrecourse carveout guaranty prohibits the payment of dividends on or repurchase of our common stock. As of June 30, 2014, we were in compliance with these covenants.

On April 8, 2014, the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan was amended to reallocate the principal amount and interest rate spread of the $300.0 million nonrecourse mortgage notes. This technical amendment had no impact on the outstanding principal amount of the nonrecourse mortgage notes or the blended interest rate of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan.

 

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The net proceeds from the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan were applied to (1) repay $180 million of outstanding mortgage debt under the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan, defined below, (2) repay $37 million of indebtedness under the Delano Credit Facility, (3) provide cash collateral for reimbursement obligations with respect to a $10.0 million letter of credit under the Delano Credit Facility which was returned to us in June 2014, as discussed in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements, and (4) fund reserves required under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, with the remainder available for general corporate purposes and working capital, which may include the repayment of other indebtedness, including the Convertible Notes and TLG Promissory Notes, subject to certain minimum unencumbered asset requirements. On February 28, 2014, we used cash on hand, including proceeds of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, to repurchase $88.0 million of our Convertible Notes in connection with the Yucaipa Note Repurchase.

Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan. On November 14, 2012, certain of our subsidiaries which own Hudson entered into a new mortgage financing with UBS Real Estate Securities Inc., as lender, consisting of a $180.0 million nonrecourse mortgage loan, secured by Hudson, that was fully-funded at closing.

The Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan bore interest at a reserve adjusted blended rate of 30-day LIBOR (with a minimum of 0.50%) plus 840 basis points. We maintained an interest rate cap for the amount of the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan that capped the LIBOR rate on the debt under the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan at approximately 2.5% through the maturity date.

The Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan was scheduled to mature on February 9, 2014, with extension options that would have permitted us to extend the maturity date of the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan to February 9, 2015, if certain conditions were satisfied at the extension date. There was no prepayment premium to prepay the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan after November 9, 2013. In connection with the closing of Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, described more fully above, the Hudson 2012 Mortgage Loan was prepaid and terminated on February 6, 2014.

Delano Credit Facility. On July 28, 2011, we and certain of our subsidiaries, including Beach Hotel Associates LLC, entered into the Delano Credit Facility with Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. as sole lead arranger, Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas, as agent, and the lenders party thereto.

The Delano Credit Facility provided commitments for a $100 million revolving credit facility and included a $15 million letter of credit sub-facility. The interest rate applicable to loans under the Delano Credit Facility was a floating rate of interest per annum, at the Borrowers’ election, of either LIBOR (subject to a LIBOR floor of 1.00%) plus 4.00%, or a base rate, as set forth in the agreement, plus 3.00%. In addition, a commitment fee of 0.50% applied to the unused portion of the commitments under the Delano Credit Facility.

In connection with the closing of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, described more fully below, the Delano Credit Facility was terminated on February 6, 2014 after repayment of the outstanding debt thereunder.

Notes to a Subsidiary Trust Issuing Preferred Securities. In August 2006, we formed a trust, MHG Capital Trust I (the “Trust”), to issue $50.0 million of trust preferred securities in a private placement. The sole assets of the Trust consist of the trust notes due October 30, 2036 issued by Morgans Group and guaranteed by Morgans Hotel Group Co. The trust notes have a 30-year term, ending October 30, 2036, and bear interest at a fixed rate of 8.68% until October 2016, and thereafter will bear interest at a floating rate based on the three-month LIBOR plus 3.25%. These securities are redeemable by the Trust at par. In the event we were to undertake a transaction that was deemed to constitute a transfer of our properties and assets substantially as an entirety within the meaning of the indenture, we may be required to repay the trust notes prior to their maturity or obtain the trustee’s consent in connection with such transfer.

Clift. We lease Clift under a 99-year nonrecourse lease agreement expiring in 2103. The lease is accounted for as a financing with a liability balance of $92.7 million at June 30, 2014.

The lease agreement provides for base annual rent of approximately $6.0 million per year through October 2014. Thereafter, the base rent increases at 5-year intervals by a formula tied to increases in the Consumer Price Index, with a maximum increase of 40% and a minimum increase of 20% at October 2014, and a maximum increase of 20% and a minimum increase of 10% at each 5-year rent increase date thereafter. The lease is nonrecourse to us. Morgans Group also entered into a limited guaranty, whereby Morgans Group agreed to guarantee losses of up to $6 million suffered by the lessors in the event of certain “bad boy” type acts.

 

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Convertible Notes. On October 17, 2007, we completed an offering of $172.5 million aggregate principal amount of our 2.375% Convertible Notes in a private offering. The Convertible Notes are senior subordinated unsecured obligations of Morgans Hotel Group Co. and are guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by our operating company, Morgans Group. The Convertible Notes are convertible into shares of our common stock under certain circumstances and upon the occurrence of specified events. The Convertible Notes mature on October 15, 2014, unless repurchased by us or converted in accordance with their terms prior to such date.

In connection with the private offering, we entered into certain Convertible Note hedge and warrant transactions. These transactions are intended to reduce the potential dilution to the holders of our common stock upon conversion of the Convertible Notes and generally have the effect of increasing the conversion price of the Convertible Notes to approximately $40.00 per share, representing a 82.23% premium based on the closing sale price of our common stock of $21.95 per share on October 11, 2007. The net proceeds to us from the sale of the Convertible Notes were approximately $166.8 million (of which approximately $24.1 million was used to fund the Convertible Note call options and warrant transactions).

We follow Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and other Options (“ASC 470-20”). ASC 470-20 requires the proceeds from the sale of the Convertible Notes to be allocated between a liability component and an equity component. The resulting debt discount is amortized over the period the debt is expected to remain outstanding as additional interest expense. The equity component, recorded as additional paid-in capital, was $9.0 million, which represents the difference between the proceeds from issuance of the Convertible Notes and the fair value of the liability, net of deferred taxes of $6.4 million, as of the date of issuance of the Convertible Notes.

From April 21, 2010 to July 21, 2010, the Yucaipa Investors purchased $88.0 million of the Convertible Notes from third parties. On February 28, 2014, we entered into a Note Repurchase Agreement with the Yucaipa Investors, pursuant to which we repurchased the $88.0 million of Convertible Notes owned by them for an amount equal to their principal balance plus accrued interest. We used cash on hand, including proceeds of the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, for this repurchase. As a result of the repurchase, as of June 30, 2014, the principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes has been reduced to $84.5 million.

The indenture governing our Convertible Notes provides that upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, as defined in the indenture, in certain circumstances, the holders of the Convertible Notes have the right to require the Company to purchase their Convertible Notes at a price and during the period specified in the indenture. Prior to the 2013 Annual Meeting, a majority of the Continuing Directors (as defined in the indenture agreement) adopted a resolution approving the nomination of the OTK Associates, LLC (“OTK”) nominees for election to the Board of Directors at the 2013 Annual Meeting for the purpose of assuring that OTK’s nominees constitute Continuing Directors under the indenture agreement. Such action was taken to ensure that the election of OTK’s nominees at the 2013 Annual Meeting did not constitute a Change of Control. In the event we were to undertake, among other things, a transaction that was deemed to constitute a transfer of all or substantially all of our assets within the meaning of the indenture, we may be required to repay the Convertible Notes prior to their maturity or obtain the trustee’s consent in connection with such transfer.

In July and August 2014, we used cash on hand to repurchase an aggregate of $11.7 million of outstanding Convertible Notes at a discount of approximately $0.1 million plus accrued interest. The Convertible Notes were retired upon repurchase. As of August 7, 2014, the principal amount of the outstanding Convertible Notes is $72.8 million. We may continue to purchase outstanding Convertible Notes in open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. Such purchases will depend on prevailing market conditions and other factors, and there can be no assurance as to when or whether any such purchases may occur.

TLG Promissory Notes. On November 30, 2011 pursuant to purchase agreements entered into on November 17, 2011, certain of our subsidiaries completed the acquisition of 90% of the equity interests in TLG for a purchase price of $28.5 million in cash and up to $18 million in TLG Promissory Notes convertible into shares of our common stock at $9.50 per share subject to the achievement of certain EBITDA targets for the acquired business. The TLG Promissory Notes were allocated $16.0 million to Mr. Sasson and $2.0 million to Mr. Masi.

 

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The payment of $18.0 million was based on TLG achieving EBITDA of at least $18.0 million from Non-Morgans EBITDA during the period starting on January 1, 2012 and ending on March 31, 2014, with ratable reduction of the payment if less than $18.0 million of EBITDA is earned. The fair value of the TLG Promissory Notes was estimated each quarter utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the performance conditions being satisfied. The EBITDA targets have been achieved at June 30, 2014 and the fair value of the TLG Promissory Notes of $18.0 million plus accrued interest of $1.0 million is reflected in the Company’s June 30, 2014 consolidated financial statements.

The TLG Promissory Notes mature November 30, 2015 and may be voluntarily prepaid at any time. At either Messrs. Sasson’s or Masi’s options, the TLG Promissory Notes are payable in cash or in our common stock valued at $9.50 per share. Each of the TLG Promissory Notes earns interest at an annual rate of 8%, provided that if the notes are not paid or converted on or before November 30, 2014, the interest rate increases to 18%. The TLG Promissory Notes provide that 75% of the accrued interest is payable quarterly in cash and the remaining 25% accrues and is included in the principal balance which is payable at maturity. Morgans Group has guaranteed payment of the TLG Promissory Notes and interest.

As discussed further in Part II, “Item 1. Legal Proceedings,” on August 5, 2013, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against TLG Acquisition and Morgans Group alleging, among other things, breach of contract and an event of default under the TLG Promissory Notes as a result of the Company’s failure to repay the TLG Promissory Notes following an alleged “Change of Control” of the Company in connection with the election of directors at the Company’s 2013 Annual Meeting. On September 26, 2013, the Company filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On February 6, 2014, the court granted the Company’s motion to dismiss. On March 7, 2014, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a Notice of Appeal from this decision with the Appellate Division, First Department, and on July 8, 2014, they filed their initial brief in support of that appeal. Briefing of that appeal is ongoing, and our opposition brief is due August 29, 2014. No date for oral argument of the appeal has been set.

Hudson Capital Leases. We lease two condominium units at Hudson which are reflected as capital leases with balances of $6.1 million at June 30, 2014. Currently annual lease payments total approximately $1.0 million and are subject to increases in line with inflation. The leases expire in 2096 and 2098.

Restaurant Lease Note. In August 2012, we entered into a 10-year licensing agreement with MGM, with two 5-year extensions at our option subject to performance thresholds, with MGM to convert THEhotel to Delano Las Vegas, which will be managed by MGM, with two 5-year extensions at our option, subject to performance thresholds. In addition, we acquired the leasehold interests in three food and beverage venues at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas from an existing tenant for $15.0 million in cash at closing and a principal-only $10.6 million note (the “Restaurant Lease Note”) to be paid over seven years.

The Restaurant Lease Note does not bear interest except in the event of default, as defined in the agreement. In accordance with ASC 470, Debt, we imputed interest on the Restaurant Lease Note, which was recorded at its fair value of $7.5 million as of the date of issuance. At June 30, 2014, the recorded balance outstanding on the Restaurant Lease Note is $6.1 million.

Joint Venture Debt. See “— Other Liquidity Matters” and “— Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements” for descriptions of joint venture debt.

Seasonality

The hospitality business is seasonal in nature. For example, our Miami hotels are generally strongest in the first quarter, whereas our New York hotels are generally strongest in the fourth quarter. Quarterly revenues also may be adversely affected by events beyond our control, such as the recent global recession, extreme weather conditions, terrorist attacks or alerts, natural disasters, airline strikes, and other considerations affecting travel.

 

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To the extent that cash flows from operations are insufficient during any quarter, due to temporary or seasonal fluctuations in revenues, we may have to enter into additional short-term borrowings to meet cash requirements.

Capital Expenditures and Reserve Funds

We are obligated to maintain reserve funds for capital expenditures at our Owned Hotels as determined pursuant to our debt or lease agreements related to such hotels. As of June 30, 2014, approximately $1.9 million was available in restricted cash reserves for future capital expenditures under these obligations related to our Owned Hotels.

Our Joint Venture Hotels and our Managed Hotels generally are subject to similar obligations under our management agreements or under debt agreements related to such hotels. These capital expenditures relate primarily to the periodic replacement or refurbishment of furniture, fixtures and equipment. Such agreements typically require the hotel owner to reserve funds at amounts equal to 4% of the hotel’s revenues and require the funds to be set aside in restricted cash.

In addition to reserve funds for capital expenditures, our Owned Hotels debt and lease agreements also require us to deposit cash into escrow accounts for taxes, insurance and debt service or lease payments, among other things.

At Hudson, we are currently converting eight additional SROs, together with other space, into 12 new guest rooms. We anticipate 10 of these new guestrooms will be completed in the third quarter in 2014, with the remaining two completed in the fourth quarter, at a total cost of approximately $2.3 million. After this conversion is complete, we will have 60 SROs remaining at Hudson, which we intend to convert into guest rooms in the future.

We anticipate Clift will need to be renovated in the next few years, which may require significant capital.

Derivative Financial Instruments

We use derivative financial instruments to manage our exposure to the interest rate risks related to our variable rate debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors. We determine the fair value of our derivative financial instruments using models which incorporate standard market conventions and techniques such as discounted cash flow and option pricing models to determine fair value. We believe these methods of estimating fair value result in general approximation of value, and such value may or may not be realized.

As of June 30, 2014, we had three interest rate caps outstanding related to the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan and the fair value of these interest rate caps was $0.1 million.

In connection with the sale of the Convertible Notes, we entered into call options which are exercisable solely in connection with any conversion of the Convertible Notes and pursuant to which we will receive shares of our common stock from counterparties equal to the number of shares of our common stock, or other property, deliverable by us to the holders of the Convertible Notes upon conversion of the Convertible Notes, in excess of an amount of shares or other property with a value, at then current prices, equal to the principal amount of the converted Convertible Notes. Simultaneously, we also entered into warrant transactions, whereby we sold warrants to purchase in the aggregate 6,415,327 shares of our common stock, subject to customary anti-dilution adjustments, at an exercise price of approximately $40.00 per share of common stock. These Convertible Notes warrants may be exercised over a 90-day trading period commencing January 15, 2015. The call options and the Convertible Notes warrants are separate contracts and are not part of the terms of the Convertible Notes and will not affect the holders’ rights under the Convertible Notes. The call options are intended to offset potential dilution upon conversion of the Convertible Notes in the event that the market value per share of the common stock at the time of exercise is greater than the exercise price of the call options, which is equal to the initial conversion price of the Convertible Notes and is subject to certain customary adjustments.

 

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On October 15, 2009, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with the Yucaipa Investors. Under the securities purchase agreement, we issued and sold to the Yucaipa Investors (i) $75.0 million of preferred stock comprised of 75,000 shares of the our Series A preferred securities, $1,000 liquidation preference per share, and (ii) the Yucaipa Warrants to purchase 12,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share. The Yucaipa Warrants have a 7-1/2 year term and are exercisable utilizing a cashless exercise method only, resulting in a net share issuance. The exercise price and number of shares subject to the warrant are both subject to certain anti-dilution adjustments.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of June 30, 2014, we had unconsolidated joint ventures that we account for using the equity method of accounting, most of which have mortgage or related debt, as described in “—Other Liquidity Matters” above. In some cases, we provide nonrecourse carve-out guaranties of joint venture debt, which guaranties are only triggered in the event of certain “bad boy” acts, and other limited liquidity or credit support, as described in “—Other Liquidity Matters” above.

For further information regarding our off balance sheet arrangements, see note 4 to our consolidated financial statements.

Mondrian South Beach. We own a 50% interest in Mondrian South Beach, an apartment building which was converted into a condominium and hotel. Mondrian South Beach opened in December 2008, at which time we began operating the property under a 20-year management contract. We also own a 50% interest in a mezzanine financing joint venture with an affiliate of our Mondrian South Beach joint venture partner through which a total of $28.0 million in mezzanine financing was provided to the Mondrian South Beach joint venture. As of June 30, 2014, the Mondrian South Beach joint venture’s outstanding nonrecourse mortgage debt secured by the hotel was $25.0 million and mezzanine debt secured by related equity interests was $28.0 million. In addition, as of June 30, 2013 the outstanding mezzanine debt owed to the affiliates of joint venture partners was $28.0 million. In March 2014, the Mondrian South Beach joint venture exercised its option to extend the outstanding mortgage and mezzanine debt for another year until April 2015.

The Mondrian South Beach joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity as during the process of refinancing the venture’s mortgage in April 2010, its equity investment at risk was considered insufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities. We determined that we are not the primary beneficiary of this variable interest entity as we do not have a controlling financial interest in the entity. Because we have written our investment value in the joint venture to zero, for financial reporting purposes, we believe our maximum exposure to losses as a result of our involvement in the Mondrian South Beach variable interest entity is limited to our outstanding management fees and related receivables and advances in the form of mezzanine financing, excluding guarantees and other contractual commitments. We have not committed to providing financial support to this variable interest entity, other than as contractually required, and all future funding is expected to be provided by the joint venture partners in accordance with their respective ownership interests in the form of capital contributions or loans, or by third parties.

We accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting through December 31, 2012, until our recording of losses was suspended due to our investment balance reaching zero. At June 30, 2014, our investment in Mondrian South Beach was zero.

Mondrian SoHo. In June 2007, we contributed approximately $5.0 million for a 20% equity interest in a joint venture with Cape Advisors Inc. to develop a Mondrian hotel in the SoHo neighborhood of New York. The joint venture obtained a loan of $195.2 million to acquire and develop the hotel, which matured in June 2010. On July 31, 2010, the mortgage loan secured by the hotel was amended to, among other things, provide for extensions of the maturity date to November 2011 with extension options through 2015, subject to certain conditions including a minimum debt service coverage test calculated, based on ratios of net operating income to debt service for specified periods ended September 30th of each year. The joint venture did not satisfy the extension conditions in 2012 and the loan matured on November 15, 2012. In January 2013, the lender initiated foreclosure proceedings and litigation is ongoing, as discussed further in note 4 to our consolidated financial statements and “—Other Liquidity Matters, Mondrian SoHo.”

 

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As of June 30, 2014, the Mondrian SoHo joint venture’s outstanding mortgage debt secured by the hotel was $196.0 million and deferred interest was $30.1 million.

In December 2011, the Mondrian SoHo joint venture was determined to be a variable interest entity as a result of the November 2012 debt maturity and cash shortfalls, and because its equity was considered insufficient to permit the entity to finance its own activities. However, we determined that we are not its primary beneficiary and, therefore, consolidation of this joint venture is not required. We continue to account for our investment in Mondrian SoHo using the equity method of accounting. Because we have written our investment value in the joint venture to zero, for financial reporting purposes, we believe our maximum exposure to losses as a result of our involvement in the Mondrian SoHo variable interest entity is limited to our outstanding management fees and related receivables and advances in the form of equity or loans, excluding guarantees and other contractual commitments.

Based on the decline in market conditions following the inception of the joint venture and the need for additional funding to complete the hotel, we wrote down our investment in Mondrian SoHo to zero in June 2010. We have recorded all additional fundings as impairment charges through equity in loss of unconsolidated joint ventures during the periods the funds were contributed. As of June 30, 2014, our financial statements reflect no value for our investment in the Mondrian SoHo joint venture.

Shore Club. On December 30, 2013, Shore Club was sold to HFZ Capital Group. Phillips International, an affiliate of Shore Club’s former owner, retains an ownership stake. The new owner has publicly stated that it may convert a substantial part of the hotel to condos, and we could be replaced as hotel manager. To date, we have received no notice of termination of our management agreement, and intend to continue to operate the hotel pursuant to that agreement. However, no assurance can be provided that we will continue to do so in the future. As of June 30, 2014, we had only an immaterial contingent profit participation equity interest in Shore Club.

Mondrian Istanbul. In December 2011, we entered into a new 20-year hotel management agreement, with a 10-year extension option, for an approximately 122 room Mondrian-branded hotel to be located in the Old City area of Istanbul, Turkey. As of June 30, 2014, we have contributed a total of $10.4 million in the form of equity and key money and have a 20% ownership interest in the venture owning the hotel.

Due to our joint venture partner’s failure to achieve certain agreed milestones in the development of the Mondrian Istanbul hotel, in early 2014, we exercised our put option under the joint venture agreement that requires our joint venture partner to buy back our equity interests in the Mondrian Istanbul joint venture. Our rights under that joint venture agreement are secured by, among other things, a mortgage on the property. In February 2014, we issued a notice of default to our joint venture partner, as they failed to buy back our equity interests by the contractual deadline, and further notified our joint venture partner that we plan to begin foreclosure proceedings as a result of the event of default. We initiated foreclosure proceedings on March 11, 2014. Our joint venture partner, and through such joint venture partner, the joint venture itself, have objected to the foreclosure proceeding, as a result of which, the foreclosure proceeding is currently stayed. Additionally, in June 2014, the joint venture purported to notify us that it had terminated the hotel management agreement. We have objected to such purported notices and intend to vigorously defend against any lawsuit that may result.

Food and Beverage Venture at Mondrian South Beach. On June 20, 2011, we acquired from affiliates of CGM the 50% interests CGM owned in our food and beverage joint ventures for approximately $20.0 million, including the food and beverage joint venture at Mondrian South Beach.

Our ownership interest in the food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach is less than 100%, and was re-evaluated in accordance with ASC 810-10. We concluded that this venture did not meet the requirements of a variable interest entity and accordingly, this investment in the joint venture is accounted for using the equity method, as we do not believe we exercise control over significant asset decisions such as buying, selling or financing.

 

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We accounted for this investment under the equity method of accounting through December 31, 2013, until our recording of losses were suspended due to the investment in this food and beverage venture being reduced to zero. At June 30, 2014, our investment in food and beverage venture at Mondrian South Beach was zero. Our equity in loss of the food and beverage venture was $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2013, respectively.

Other Development Stage Hotels. We have a number of additional development projects signed or under consideration, some of which may require equity or debt investments, key money or credit support from us. In addition, through certain cash flow guarantees, we may have potential future funding obligations for hotels under development.

As of June 30, 2014, our key money commitments, which are discussed further in note 7 to our consolidated financial statements, were approximately $23.7 million and our potential funding obligations under cash flow guarantees at operating hotels and hotels under development at the maximum amount under the applicable contracts, but excluding contracts where the maximum cannot be determined, were $21.0 million, which includes an $8.0 million performance cash flow guarantee related to Delano Marrakech, which we believe we are not obligated to fund.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities.

We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience, information that is currently available to us and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. No material changes to our critical accounting policies have occurred since December 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Interest Rate Risk

Our future income, cash flows and fair values relevant to financial instruments are dependent upon prevailing market interest rates. Some of our outstanding debt has a variable interest rate. As described in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Results of Operations — Derivative Financial Instruments” above, we use derivative financial instruments, primarily interest rate caps, to manage our exposure to interest rate risks related to our floating rate debt. We do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and only enter into contracts with major financial institutions based on their credit rating and other factors.

As of June 30, 2014, our total outstanding consolidated debt, including capital lease obligations, was approximately $708.3 million, of which approximately $450.0 million, or 63.5%, was variable rate debt. At June 30, 2014, the one month LIBOR rate was 0.15%.

As of June 30, 2014, the $450.0 million of variable rate debt consisted of the outstanding balance of Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan. In connection with the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan, we maintain an interest rate cap that will cap the LIBOR rate on the debt outstanding under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan at approximately 1.75% through the initial maturity date. This interest rate cap matures in February 2016. If interest rates on this $450.0 million variable rate debt increase by 1.0%, or 100 basis points, the increase in interest expense would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by approximately $4.5 million annually. The maximum annual amount the interest expense would increase on the $450.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding as of June 30, 2014 under the Hudson/Delano 2014 Mortgage Loan is $7.2 million due to our interest rate cap agreement, which would reduce future pre-tax earnings and cash flows by the same amount annually. If interest rates on this $450.0 million variable rate debt decrease by 1.0%, the decrease in interest expense would increase pre-tax earnings and cash flow by approximately $4.5 million annually.

 

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As of June 30, 2014, our fixed rate debt, excluding our Hudson capital lease obligation, of $251.5 million consisted of the trust notes underlying our trust preferred securities, the then remaining $84.5 million of outstanding Convertible Notes, the Clift lease, the TLG Promissory Notes, excluding accrued interest, and the Restaurant Lease Note. The fair value of some of these debts is greater than the book value. As such, if interest rates increase by 1.0%, or approximately 100 basis points, the fair value of our fixed rate debt at June 30, 2014, would decrease by approximately $22.4 million. If market rates of interest decrease by 1.0%, the fair value of our fixed rate debt at June 30, 2014 would increase by $27.4 million.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

As of the end of the period covered by this report, an evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15 of the rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and the chief financial officer concluded that the design and operation of these disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this report.

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that occurred during the quarter ended June 30, 2014 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

We are involved in various lawsuits and administrative actions in the normal course of business, as well as other litigations as noted below.

Litigations Regarding Mondrian SoHo

On January 16, 2013, German American Capital Corporation, the lender for the mortgage loans on Mondrian SoHo (“GACC” or the “lender”), filed a complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York against Sochin Downtown Realty, LLC, the joint venture that owns Mondrian SoHo (“Sochin JV”), Morgans Management, Morgans Group, Happy Bar LLC and MGMT LLC, seeking foreclosure including, among other things, the sale of the mortgaged property free and clear of the management agreement, entered into on June 27, 2007, as amended on July 30, 2010, between Sochin JV and Morgans Management. According to the complaint, Sochin JV defaulted by failing to repay the approximately $217 million outstanding on the loans when they became due on November 15, 2012. Cape Advisors Inc. indirectly owns 80% of the equity interest in Sochin JV and Morgans Group indirectly owns the remaining 20% equity interest.

On March 11, 2013 we moved to dismiss the lender’s complaint on the grounds that, among other things, our management agreement is not subject to foreclosure. On April 2, 2013, the lender opposed our motion to dismiss and cross-moved for summary judgment. On August 12, 2013, the court heard oral argument on both motions, as well as a third motion brought by the Company to strike an affirmation submitted by lender’s attorney. On January 27, 2014, the court granted Morgans Management’s motion to dismiss on the ground that a Morgans Management is not a proper party to the foreclosure action and that a management contract does not constitute an interest subject to foreclosure, and denied lender’s motion for summary judgment as moot. On March 20, 2014 the lender moved for summary judgment against the remaining four defendants who are seeking foreclosure on four mortgages secured by Mondrian SoHo. By order dated May 27, 2014, the trial court granted the motion for summary judgment to a limited extent, ordering the appointment of a referee to compute the amount but stating that a motion for summary judgment of foreclosure and sale is premature. On July 28, 2014, the trial court appointed a referee.

On February 25, 2013, Sochin JV filed a complaint in the Delaware Chancery Court against Morgans Management and Morgans Group, seeking, among other things, a declaration that plaintiff properly terminated the management agreement for the hotel, injunctive relief, and an award of damages in an amount to be determined, but alleged to exceed $10 million, plus interest. The management agreement has an initial term of 10 years, with two 10-year renewals, subject to certain conditions. The complaint alleges, among other things, mismanagement of the hotel and breach of the management agreement by Morgans Management. The plaintiff also purports to terminate the management agreement under alleged agency principles. The suit was initiated on behalf of Sochin JV by Cape Soho Holdings, LLC, our joint venture partner. In addition, we, through our equity affiliate, filed a separate action against the owner and its parent in the Delaware Chancery Court for, among other things, breaching fiduciary duties and their joint venture agreement for failing to obtain consent prior to the termination. That action was subsequently consolidated with the termination action. On September 17, 2013, the Delaware Chancery Court heard oral argument on various motions to dismiss and for partial summary judgment in the consolidated actions, following which the court entered orders, on September 20, 2013, ruling that Sochin JV terminated the hotel management agreement on agency principles, that Morgans must vacate the hotel forthwith or on whatever other timetable the hotel owner chooses, and that two claims by our equity affiliate are dismissed but not its breach of fiduciary duty claim. On September 30, 2013, we filed a motion for reconsideration and/or to certify the judgment for appeal. That motion is still pending, and no final order has as yet been issued. By joint stipulation of the parties, granted on March 18, 2014, Sochin JV was required to file its opposition to the motion for reconsideration and to stay by May 9, 2014, following which the court will issue its ruling. The parties also stipulated to move, answer or otherwise respond to the operative complaints, by May 9, 2014. However, on May 9, 2014, by agreement, both of the above-referenced actions in Delaware were dismissed with prejudice.

 

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On April 30, 2013, we filed a lawsuit against Cape Soho Holdings, LLC and Cape Advisors Inc. in New York Supreme Court for damages based on the wrongful attempted termination of the management agreement, defamation, and breach of fiduciary and other obligations under the parties’ joint venture agreement. On August 23, 2013, the owner moved to dismiss that complaint. That motion was fully briefed, and oral argument had been set for June 5, 2014. However, on May 9, 2014, by agreement, the case was dismissed with prejudice.

Litigations Regarding Delano Marrakech

In June 2013, we served the owner of Delano Marrakech with a notice of default for, among other things, failure to pay fees and reimbursable expenses and to operate the hotel in accordance with the standards under the management agreement. In September 2013, we served notice of termination of our management agreement for Delano Marrakech following the failure by the owner of Delano Marrakech to remedy numerous breaches of the agreement. As a result, we discontinued all affiliation with the hotel, including removal of the Delano name, and terminated management of the property, effective November 12, 2013. Pursuant to the management agreement, in the event of an owner default, we have no further obligations under the performance-based cash flow guarantee. In addition, as a result of the breaches by the hotel owner, we have asserted a claim for losses and damages against the owner that is currently estimated at in excess of $30.0 million, including interest. The owner of the hotel is disputing the circumstances surrounding termination and therefore its liability for this amount. The owner is also counterclaiming against us under both the performance-based cash flow guarantee and for loss of profits. The total counterclaim made by the owner is in excess of $119.0 million, excluding interest. We consider the counterclaim made by the owner to be entirely without merit and intend to vigorously defend ourselves while pursuing what we consider to be a strong claim against the owner. Both parties are seeking arbitration of the dispute, which is expected to occur in March 2015.

Litigation Regarding TLG Promissory Notes

On August 5, 2013, Messrs. Andrew Sasson and Andy Masi filed a lawsuit in the Supreme Court of the State of New York against TLG Acquisition LLC and Morgans Group LLC relating to the $18.0 million TLG Promissory Notes. See note 1 and note 6 of our consolidated financial statements regarding the background of the TLG Promissory Notes. The complaint alleged, among other things, a breach of contract and an event of default under the TLG Promissory Notes as a result of our failure to repay the TLG Promissory Notes following an alleged “Change of Control” that purportedly occurred upon the election of our current Board of Directors on June 14, 2013. The complaint sought payment of Mr. Sasson’s $16 million TLG Promissory Note and Mr. Masi’s $2 million TLG Promissory Note, plus interest compounded to principal, as well as default interest, and reasonable costs and expenses incurred in the lawsuit. We believe that a Change of Control, within the meaning of the TLG Promissory Notes, has not occurred and that no prepayments are required under the TLG Promissory Notes. On September 26, 2013, we filed a motion to dismiss the complaint in its entirety. On February 6, 2014, the court granted our motion to dismiss. On March 7, 2014, Messrs. Sasson and Masi filed a Notice of Appeal from this decision with the Appellate Division, First Department, and on July 8, 2014, they filed their initial brief in support of that appeal. Briefing of that appeal is ongoing, and our opposition brief is due August 29, 2014. No date for oral argument of the appeal has been set.

Litigation Regarding 2013 Deleveraging Transaction, Proxy Litigation Between Mr. Burkle and OTK and Certain of Our Current Directors, and Litigation Regarding Yucaipa Board Observer Rights

On February 28, 2014, we entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (“MOU”) which contemplated the partial settlement and dismissal with prejudice of the action entitled OTK Associates, LLC v. Friedman, et al., C.A. No. 8447-VCL (Del. Ch.) (the “Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action”) and the complete settlement and dismissal with prejudice of the actions entitled Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II L.P., et al. v. Morgans Hotel Group Co., et al., Index No. 652294/2013 (NY Sup.) (the “New York Securities Action”); Burkle v. OTK Associates, LLC, et al., Case No. 13-CIV-4557 (S.D.N.Y.) (the “Proxy Action”); and Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II L.P., et al. v. Morgans Hotel Group Co., Index No. 653455/2013 (NY Sup.) (the “Board Observer Action”) (the foregoing four actions are collectively referred to as the “Actions”). The parties to the MOU executed a Stipulation of Settlement, dated as of May 5, 2014 (the “Settlement Stipulation”), incorporating the terms of the MOU, which was submitted to the Court in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action for approval. On July 23, 2014, the Delaware Court of Chancery held a hearing at which it approved the Settlement Stipulation.

 

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An overview of the Actions and the terms of the Settlement Stipulation follows.

Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action

On April 1, 2013, director Jason T. Kalisman filed in the Delaware Chancery Court the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, a purported derivative action on our behalf against former directors Robert Friedman, Thomas L. Harrison, Michael D. Malone, Jeffrey Gault, Andrew Sasson, Michael J. Gross and Ronald W. Burkle and the following companies with which Mr. Burkle is affiliated: Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P., Yucaipa Aggregator Holdings, LLC and The Yucaipa Companies, LLC (collectively, the “Yucaipa Defendants”). The action arose from a proposed deleveraging transaction between us and certain of the Yucaipa Defendants (the “2013 Deleveraging Transaction”), which a majority of our Board of Directors voted to approve on March 30, 2013. On April 4, 2013, OTK Associates, LLC (“OTK”), a stockholder of ours, filed a motion to intervene as a plaintiff in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, which the court granted, and thereafter OTK and Mr. Kalisman filed an amended complaint (the “Amended Complaint”).

On May 14, 2013, the court issued a preliminary injunction (a) prohibiting us from taking any steps to consummate the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction until the earlier of a trial or the taking of certain action by the Board of Directors and one of its committees; and (b) requiring us to hold our 2013 Annual Meeting on the date originally scheduled, using the originally scheduled record date. The court further determined that all claims asserted by plaintiffs, including those resolved on a preliminary basis by the court in its May 14, 2013 Order, were subject to final resolution following trial.

On July 9, 2013, the court granted plaintiff OTK’s motion to file a Second Amended and Supplemental Complaint (the “Second Amended Complaint”). The Second Amended Complaint excluded Mr. Kalisman as a plaintiff but continued to assert claims, both directly and derivatively on our behalf, against all persons and entities previously named as defendants in the Amended Complaint, except that no claims were made against us.

On July 17, 2013, Mr. Kalisman and OTK filed in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action a motion seeking the interim award from us of approximately $2.7 million in attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred prior to June 1, 2013 by their counsels in prosecuting the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. On October 31, 2013, the court, after directing that notice of the application be given to our stockholders and having not received any objections, issued an order granting the award. Our directors and officers liability insurance carriers paid this award in late 2013.

On January 21, 2014, the court granted an unopposed motion to dismiss with prejudice (subject to certain exceptions) all claims asserted against Mr. Gross, our former director and chief executive officer, in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. On February 5, 2014, the court issued an opinion denying, in most part, the motions to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint made by certain of the remaining defendants.

On March 4, 2014, the parties filed a letter with the court informing it that certain parties had entered into the MOU and on March 20, 2014, all parties filed a proposed stipulation requesting that the court stay the action pending submission of a stipulation of settlement and the court’s consideration of a motion to approve the settlement. On March 21, 2014, the court granted that request.

New York Securities Action

On June 27, 2013, Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P., Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II, L.P., Yucaipa Aggregator Holdings, LLC and Vintage Deco Hospitality LLC (collectively the “Yucaipa Securities Action Plaintiffs”) filed a complaint against us and Morgans Group LLC in the Supreme Court of the State of New York alleging, among other things, that we and Morgans Group LLC had refused to use commercially reasonable best efforts to close the various putative agreements comprising the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction, and that there had “effectively” been a withdrawal or adverse modification of the approval of the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction by our Board of Directors. Alternatively, the Yucaipa Securities Action Plaintiffs contended that we and Morgans Group LLC breached certain representations and warranties under the putative contracts comprising the 2013 Deleveraging Transaction. The Yucaipa Securities Action Plaintiffs asserted various claims and sought, among other things, an award of damages equal to a termination fee of $9 million, as well as payment of out-of-pocket costs, indemnification in excess of $1 million, pre-judgment interest and attorney’s fees.

 

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On July 22, 2013, we and Morgans Group LLC filed a motion in the New York Securities Action to stay (or alternatively to dismiss) that action pending the disposition of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. On January 29, 2014, the court in the New York Securities Action denied on a “without prejudice” basis, that motion. On February 26, 2014, we and Morgans Group LLC served an answer to the complaint in the New York Securities Action.

On March 24, 2014, the parties filed a letter with the court requesting that the court stay the action pending consideration by the Delaware Chancery Court of the settlement contemplated by the MOU. The court granted that request.

Proxy Action

On July 1, 2013, Mr. Burkle filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York against OTK and the seven individuals who were then serving as members of our Board of Directors. The complaint purports to assert a claim against all defendants arising under Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, for allegedly using false and materially misleading proxy solicitation materials during the 2013 annual election of directors. The complaint seeks, among other things, an injunction requiring defendants to cause us to hold a new election of our Board of Directors.

On August 30, 2013, Mr. Burkle filed a motion for preliminary injunction requesting that defendants be ordered to call a stockholders’ meeting and to schedule a new board of directors election. On that same date, defendants filed a motion to dismiss Mr. Burkle’s complaint. On November 13, 2013, the court issued a decision denying Mr. Burkle’s preliminary injunction motion and on February 25, 2014, the court converted the dismissal motion to one for summary judgment and gave the parties 30 days to submit any additional relevant material.

On March 7, 2014, the parties filed a letter with the court requesting that the court postpone the deadline for filing additional material for summary judgment until such time as the Delaware Chancery Court had ruled on the proposed settlement. On March 10, 2014, the Court ordered the action stayed for ninety days. We are not party to the Proxy Action.

Board Observer Action

On October 4, 2013, Yucaipa American Alliance Fund II, L.P. and Yucaipa American Alliance (Parallel) Fund II L.P. filed a complaint against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The plaintiffs assert in the complaint, among other things, that we have breached the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2009, we entered with the plaintiffs by not providing plaintiffs with the “observer” rights to our Board of Directors meetings that plaintiffs contend they are entitled to under the Securities Purchase Agreement. In addition to attorneys’ fees and other unspecified relief, the complaint seeks preliminary and permanent injunctions ordering us to “honor fully” plaintiffs’ alleged observer rights by, among other things, refraining from holding informal board meetings, from failing to provide notice, and from improperly delegating board duties to a committee of the Board of Directors. On January 27, 2014, we filed an answer, denying material allegations of the complaint, and we served demands for discovery.

On March 24, 2014, the parties filed a letter with the court requesting that the court stay the action pending consideration by the Delaware Chancery Court of the settlement contemplated by the MOU. The court granted that request.

The MOU, Settlement Stipulation and Court Approval

The MOU was executed by all parties to the Actions, except for the following three defendants in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action: Michael J. Gross (who was previously dismissed as a defendant as discussed above) and Messrs. Harrison and Malone (the “Non-Settling Former Directors”). The parties to the MOU subsequently documented its terms in the Settlement Stipulation. The Settlement Stipulation was submitted to the Delaware Court of Chancery in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action for review and approval. On July 23, 2014, the Delaware Court of Chancery signed an order approving the Stipulation of Settlement. Pursuant to its terms, the Settlement Stipulation will not become effective until such approval is no longer subject to further court review (the “Effective Date”).

 

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The Settlement Stipulation provides, among other things, for the following :

 

    We will pay to the Yucaipa Securities Action Plaintiffs in the New York Securities Action an amount equal to $3 million less the aggregate amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Mr. Burkle in his defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action that are paid to him by our insurers prior to the Effective Date (the “Securities Action Payment”).

 

    Mr. Burkle will pay to us the amount of all insurance proceeds he recovers from our insurers after the Effective Date for the reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that he incurred in defense of the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action and assign to us any claims he may have against our insurers relating to any such reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses that our insurers may fail to pay Mr. Burkle.

 

    To the extent not paid by our insurers, we will pay the amount of any reasonable and necessary attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by Messrs. Friedman, Gault and Sasson (collectively, the “Settling Former Directors”) in defending the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, subject to the Settling Former Directors’ assignment to us of any claims they have against our insurers relating to any such unpaid amounts.

 

    The Settling Former Directors will pay to us a portion of the Securities Action Payment (which cannot presently be quantified because the amount depends on the resolution of pending claims submitted to our insurers) unless our insurers pay such amounts to us or the Settling Former Directors assign to us any claims they have against our insurers relating to any such amounts that our insurers fail to pay.

 

    OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman will apply to the Delaware Court of Chancery for an award of payment from us of the reasonable and necessary fees and expenses incurred by their counsel in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action, excluding those fees and expenses encompassed in the court’s October 31, 2013 order in the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action. The prior interim award was paid by our insurers and we expect our insurers to cover the remaining amount due per the Settlement Stipulation.

 

    Plaintiffs and defendants in each of the Actions, apart from the Non-Settling Former Directors who chose not to participate in the MOU and the Settlement Stipulation and against whom the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action continues, will exchange customary releases which release the parties and certain of their affiliates from claims arising from the subject matters of each of the Actions.

 

    Each of the Actions will be dismissed with prejudice and on the merits with each party bearing its own costs, except as to the Non-Settling Former Directors against whom the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action continues or as specified in the Settlement Stipulation.

As discussed above, on July 23, 2014, the Delaware Court of Chancery approved the Settlement Stipulation, which included an aggregate award of approximately $6.5 million (to be reduced by the prior interim award of approximately $2.7 million) to OTK and current director Jason T. Kalisman for their counsel fees and expenses incurred in connection with the Delaware Shareholder Derivative Action which will be paid by the Company. Each of the above-described components of the Settlement Stipulation will occur pursuant to a schedule set forth in the Settlement Stipulation, which commences, for the most part, upon the Effective Date.

 

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We cannot currently predict the amount of all the funds we might be required to pay under the Settlement Stipulation. Nor can we predict whether our insurers will pay some or all of the amounts that we would otherwise be obligated to pay under the Settlement Stipulation; whether we would be successful in asserting against our insurers any claims that will or may be assigned to us under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation or that we have asserted on our own behalf, or what the amount of any such recovery might be. Furthermore, the Company cannot predict whether the Delaware Court of Chancery’s order approving the Settlement Stipulation will be challenged on appeal and, if so challenged, affirmed. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we do not expect that the net amount of all payments we might ultimately be required to make under the terms of the Settlement Stipulation, if approved, and after recovery of all insurance proceeds, will be material to our financial position.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

In addition to other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. These risks and uncertainties have the potential to materially affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, projected results and future prospects.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS.

The exhibits listed in the accompanying Exhibit Index are filed as part of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

MORGANS HOTEL GROUP CO.

/s/ JASON T. KALISMAN

Jason T. Kalisman

Interim Chief Executive Officer

/s/ RICHARD SZYMANSKI

Richard Szymanski

Chief Financial Officer and Secretary

August 8, 2014


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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description

    4.1    Amendment No. 4, dated as of April 24, 2014, to Amended and Restated Stockholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of October 1, 2009 and as amended on October 15, 2009, April 21, 2010 and October 3, 2012, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Computershare Shareowner Services LLC (f/k/a Mellon Investors Services LLC), as Rights Agent (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 24, 2014)
  10.1*    Second Amendment to Loan Agreement, dated as of May 22, 2014, among Henry Hudson Holdings LLC, 58th Street Bar Company LLC, Hudson Leaseco LLC and Beach Hotel Associates LLC, as Borrower, and Citigroup Global Markets Realty Corp. and Bank of America, N.A., as Lender
  10.2*    Employment Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2014, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Joshua Fluhr
  10.3*    Employment Agreement, dated as of May 5, 2014, between Morgans Hotel Group Co. and Meredith L. Deutsch
  31.1*    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  31.2*    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.1*    Certification by the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32.2*    Certification by the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


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Exhibit
Number

  

Description

101.INS†    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.DEF†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.CAL†    XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB†    XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE†    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* Filed herewith.
Denotes a management contract or compensatory plan, contract or arrangement.