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8-K - 8-K - APARTMENT INVESTMENT & MANAGEMENT CO | a8-kq12014earningsrelease.htm |
Page
Earnings Release | ||
Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||
Schedule 1 – Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations | ||
Schedule 2 – Proportionate Funds From Operations Presentation | ||
Schedule 3 – Portfolio Summary | ||
Schedule 4 – Net Asset Value Supplemental Information | ||
Schedule 5 – Capitalization and Financial Metrics | ||
Schedule 6 – Conventional Same Store Operating Results | ||
Schedule 7 – Conventional Portfolio Data by Market | ||
Schedule 8 – Apartment Community Disposition and Acquisition Activity | ||
Schedule 9 – Capital Additions | ||
Schedule 10 – Summary of Redevelopment and Development Activity | ||
Glossary and Reconciliations |
Aimco Reports First Quarter 2014 Results
Denver, Colorado, May 1, 2014 - Apartment Investment and Management Company (“Aimco”) (NYSE: AIV) announced today its first quarter 2014 results.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Terry Considine comments: "Aimco made solid progress in 2014’s first quarter. Operating results were ahead of plan, notwithstanding the severe winter weather and its related costs. Portfolio quality improved with average monthly revenue per apartment home now exceeding $1,500. Redevelopment completions and expected rents increased, although so too did costs. These activities are expected to add $1.50 to Net Asset Value per share over the coming two years. Standard & Poor's upgraded its rating of the Aimco balance sheet and The Denver Post again recognized Aimco as one of Colorado’s Top Workplaces."
Chief Financial Officer Ernie Freedman adds: "Pro forma FFO of $0.50 per share was at the high end of our guidance primarily due to strong property operating results and higher than expected transaction income, offset somewhat by higher than anticipated casualty losses related to severe weather during the quarter. We are increasing our full year Pro forma FFO and AFFO guidance to reflect first quarter outperformance."
Financial Results: AFFO Up 13%, Pro forma FFO Up 4%
FIRST QUARTER | |||||||
(all items per common share) | 2014 | 2013 | |||||
Net income | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.03 | |||
Funds From Operations (FFO)/ Pro forma Funds From Operations (Pro forma FFO) | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.48 | |||
Deduct Aimco share of Capital Replacements | $ | (0.07 | ) | $ | (0.10 | ) | |
Adjusted Funds From Operations (AFFO) | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.38 |
Pro forma FFO - Year-over-year, first quarter Pro forma FFO increased 4% as a result of improved property operating results, lower offsite costs and lower interest expense. These positive results were somewhat offset by: sales of apartment communities; higher casualty losses as a result of severe weather in the Northeast and Midwest, and lower interest income.
Adjusted Funds from Operations - First quarter AFFO increased 13% when compared to first quarter 2013, as a result of Pro forma FFO growth, lower Capital Replacement spending associated with multi-phase capital projects started in prior years, and lower Capital Replacements due to the sale of approximately 7,000 apartment homes during 2013. As Aimco concentrates its investment capital in higher quality, higher price-point apartment communities, Capital Replacements are expected to decline as a percentage of net operating income. As a result, AFFO is increasing at a faster rate than is Pro forma FFO.
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Operating Results: Conventional Same Store NOI Up 5.6%
Conventional Same Store Results
FIRST QUARTER | |||||||
Year-over-Year | Sequential | ||||||
2014 | 2013 | Variance | 4th Qtr | Variance | |||
Average Rent Per Apartment Home | $1,322 | $1,281 | 3.2 | % | $1,315 | 0.5 | % |
Other Income Per Apartment Home | 168 | 147 | 14.3 | % | 155 | 8.4 | % |
Average Revenue Per Apartment Home | $1,490 | $1,428 | 4.3 | % | $1,470 | 1.3 | % |
Average Daily Occupancy | 95.7% | 95.4% | 0.3 | % | 95.5% | 0.2 | % |
$ in Millions | |||||||
Revenue | $174.9 | $167.2 | 4.6 | % | $172.3 | 1.5 | % |
Expenses | 59.7 | 58.1 | 2.8 | % | 55.6 | 7.4 | % |
NOI | $115.2 | $109.1 | 5.6 | % | $116.7 | (1.3 | )% |
Rental Rates - Aimco measures changes in rental rates by comparing, on a lease-by-lease basis, the rate on a newly executed lease to the rate on the expiring lease for that same apartment. Newly executed leases are classified either as a new lease, where a vacant apartment is leased to a new customer, or as a renewal.
2014 | Jan | Feb | Mar | 1st Qtr |
Renewal rent increases | 4.7% | 5.1% | 5.0% | 4.9% |
New lease rent increases | 0.3% | 0.8% | 1.7% | 1.0% |
Weighted average rent increases | 2.5% | 2.8% | 3.1% | 2.8% |
Portfolio Management: Revenue Per Apartment Home Up 9.9% to $1,505
Aimco's portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of "A", "B" and "C" quality market-rate apartment communities, averaging "B/B+" in quality, and diversified among the largest coastal and job growth markets in the U.S., as measured by total apartment value. Aimco's target markets are primarily coastal markets, and also include several Sun Belt cities and Chicago, Illinois.
Aimco measures asset quality based on rents compared to local market average rents as reported by REIS, a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance information and analysis. Aimco defines asset quality as follows: "A" quality assets are those with rents greater than 125% of local market average; "B" quality assets are those with rents 90% to 125% of local market average; and "C" quality assets are those with rents lower than 90% of local market average. For fourth quarter 2013, the most recent period for which REIS information is available, Aimco Conventional Apartment Community rents averaged 105% of local market average rents.
Aimco expects to sell each year the lowest-rated 5% to 10% of its portfolio and to reinvest the proceeds from such sales in redevelopment and acquisition of higher-quality apartment communities. Through this disciplined approach to capital recycling, from 2010 through 2013, Aimco increased its year-end Conventional portfolio average monthly revenue per apartment home at a compound annual growth rate of more than 8%. This rate of growth reflects the impact of market rent growth, and more significantly, the impact of portfolio management through dispositions, redevelopment and acquisitions.
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First quarter 2014 Conventional portfolio average monthly revenue per apartment home was $1,505, a 9.9% increase compared to first quarter 2013, as a result of year-over-year Same Store monthly revenue per apartment home growth of 4.3% and the sale of Conventional Apartment Communities during 2013 with average monthly revenues per apartment home substantially lower than those of the retained portfolio and reinvestment of the proceeds in higher-rent apartment communities through redevelopment and acquisitions.
Dispositions - In first quarter 2014, Aimco sold three Conventional Apartment Communities and two Affordable Apartment Communities with 1,219 and 387 apartment homes, respectively, for $136.9 million in gross proceeds. Aimco's share of net sales proceeds after distributions to limited partners, repayment of existing property debt and transaction costs was $53.5 million.
Redevelopment: Creating $1.50 of Net Asset Value per Share
During first quarter 2014, Aimco invested $48.4 million in the redevelopment of six apartment communities. Pacific Bay Vistas, in San Bruno, California, was completed in April as expected. The community is 62% occupied as of April 30, and is expected to reach stabilized occupancy before the end of summer.
Construction continued at both Preserve at Marin, in Corte Madera, California and at Lincoln Place, in Venice, California. Aimco has determined that the work required to restore and modernize these communities is more extensive than originally anticipated, resulting in higher costs and construction delays. Scope changes at Preserve at Marin also contributed to higher cost estimates, which now total $125.5 million for the redevelopment. Aimco has achieved higher rents on the lease-up of the first building completed and expects higher rents for the balance of the community. Completion of Preserve at Marin is now anticipated to occur in first quarter 2015. At Lincoln Place, Aimco expects its net investment to total $365 million, which represents total estimated capital costs of $390 million, reduced by $25 million of historic tax and other credits expected to be earned in connection with the redevelopment. As of April 30, 267 of the 294 completed units at Lincoln Place were occupied. Completion of the project is now anticipated to occur in first quarter 2015.
In total, Aimco is forecasting a net investment of approximately $670 million in redevelopment projects currently underway and those projects that were completed during the last twelve months. The expected Net Operating Income yield on this investment, assuming current rents, is approximately 5.5%. Prevailing capitalization rates for stabilized communities in these markets range from 3.75% - 5.00%. As these communities are leased (assuming current rents) and stabilized over the next two years, they are expected to add approximately $1.50 to Aimco's Net Asset Value per share.
See Supplemental Schedule 10 to this Earnings Release for details of redevelopment projects underway, including updated cost and rent estimates.
Development: Progressing as Planned
During the first quarter 2014, Aimco invested $9.0 million in the development of its One Canal Street property in Boston. Construction was slowed somewhat due to adverse weather conditions, but the project remains on time and on budget.
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Balance Sheet and Liquidity: Leverage on Target
Components of Aimco Leverage
AS OF MARCH 31, 2014 | |||||||
$ in Millions | Amount | % of Total | Weighted Avg. Maturity (Yrs.) | Weighted Avg Rate | |||
Aimco share of long-term, non-recourse property debt | $ | 4,150.7 | 94 | % | 8.2 | 5.28% | |
Outstanding borrowings on revolving credit facility | 110.1 | 3 | % | 4.5 | 2.19% | ||
Preferred securities | 138.0 | 3 | % | Perpetual | 6.56% | ||
Total leverage | $ | 4,398.8 | 100 | % | n/a | 5.24% |
Leverage Ratios
Aimco leverage targets are: Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA less than 7.0x; and EBITDA Coverage of Interest and Preferred Dividends greater than 2.5x. Aimco also focuses on Debt to EBITDA and EBITDA Coverage of Interest ratios. See the Glossary for definitions of these metrics.
TRAILING-TWELVE-MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, | ||
2014 | 2013 | |
Debt to EBITDA | 7.1x | 7.5x |
Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA | 7.4x | 7.8x |
EBITDA Coverage of Interest | 2.6x | 2.4x |
EBITDA Coverage of Interest and Preferred Dividends | 2.5x | 2.3x |
Future leverage reduction is expected both from earnings growth and from regularly scheduled property debt amortization funded from retained earnings.
Liquidity
Aimco recourse debt at March 31, 2014, was limited to its revolving credit facility, which Aimco uses for working capital and other short-term purposes, and to secure letters of credit.
At the end of the first quarter, Aimco had outstanding borrowings on its revolving credit facility of $110.1 million and available capacity of $445.4 million, net of $44.5 million of letters of credit backed by the facility. At the end of the first quarter, Aimco's share of cash and restricted cash on hand was $195.4 million. In addition, Aimco held eight apartment communities in its unencumbered asset pool with a total estimated fair value of approximately $410.0 million.
Equity Activity
Dividend - As previously announced, the Aimco Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.26 per share of Class A Common Stock for the quarter ended March 31, 2014. The first quarter 2014 dividend is payable on May 30, 2014, to stockholders of record on May 16, 2014.
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Outlook
SECOND QUARTER | FULL YEAR 2014 | PREVIOUS FULL YEAR 2014 | FULL YEAR 2013 | |
Net income per share | $0.05 to $0.09 | $0.68 to $0.78 | $0.30 to $0.40 | $1.40 |
Pro forma FFO per share | $0.48 to $0.52 | $2.02 to $2.12 | $2.00 to $2.10 | $2.04 |
AFFO per share | $0.36 to $0.42 | $1.64 to $1.74 | $1.63 to $1.73 | $1.53 |
Conventional Same Store Operating Measures | ||||
NOI change compared to first quarter 2014 | 0.25% to 1.25% | n/a | n/a | n/a |
NOI change compared to same period 2013 | 3.50% to 4.50% | 3.00% to 5.00% | 3.00% to 5.00% | 5.1% |
Revenue change compared to 2013 | n/a | 3.00% to 4.00% | 3.00% to 4.00% | 4.4% |
Expense change compared to 2013 | n/a | 2.00% to 3.00% | 2.00% to 3.00% | 3.0% |
Redevelopment Investment (in millions) | n/a | $140 to $160 | $125 to $150 | $178.3 |
Earnings Conference Call Information
Live Conference Call: | Conference Call Replay: |
Friday, May 2, 2014 at 1:00 p.m. ET | Replay available until 9:00 a.m. ET on May 19, 2014 |
Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-888-317-6003 | Domestic Dial-In Number: 1-877-344-7529 |
International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-6061 | International Dial-In Number: 1-412-317-0088 |
Passcode: 8125818 | Passcode: 10043920 |
Live webcast and replay: http://www.aimco.com/investors/events-presentations/webcasts |
Supplemental Information
The full text of this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information referenced in this release are available on Aimco's website at http://www.aimco.com/investors/financial-reports/quarterly-earning-reports.
Glossary & Reconciliations of Non-GAAP Financial and Operating Measures
Financial and operating measures found in this Earnings Release and the Supplemental Information include certain financial measures used by Aimco management that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. These measures are defined in the Glossary in the Supplemental Information and, where appropriate, reconciled to the most comparable GAAP measures.
About Aimco
Aimco is a real estate investment trust that is focused on the ownership and management of quality apartment communities located in the largest markets in the United States. Aimco is one of the country's largest owners and operators of apartments, with 233 communities in 23 states and the District of Columbia. Aimco common shares are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol AIV, and are included in the S&P 500. For more information about Aimco, please visit our website at www.aimco.com.
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Contact
Elizabeth Coalson, Vice President Investor Relations
Investor Relations 303-691-4350, investor@aimco.com
Forward-looking Statements
This Earnings Release and Supplemental Information contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, including, without limitation, statements regarding projected results and specifically forecasts of: second quarter and full year 2014 results, including but not limited to Pro forma FFO and selected components thereof; AFFO; and Aimco's development and redevelopment project investments, timelines and stabilized rents. These forward-looking statements are based on management's judgment as of this date and include certain risks and uncertainties. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: Aimco's ability to maintain current or meet projected occupancy, rental rates and property operating results; the effect of acquisitions, dispositions, developments and redevelopments; our ability to meet budgeted costs and timelines, and achieve budgeted rental rates related to our development and redevelopment projects; and our ability to comply with debt covenants, including financial coverage ratios.
Actual results may differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements and, in addition, will be affected by a variety of risks and factors, some of which are beyond the control of Aimco, including, without limitation: financing risks, including the availability and cost of capital markets financing and the risk that our cash flows from operations may be insufficient to meet required payments of principal and interest; the risk that our earnings may not be sufficient to maintain compliance with debt covenants; real estate risks, including fluctuations in real estate values and the general economic climate in the markets in which we operate and competition for residents in such markets; national and local economic conditions, including the pace of job growth and the level of unemployment; the terms of governmental regulations that affect Aimco and interpretations of those regulations; the competitive environment in which Aimco operates; the timing of acquisitions, dispositions, developments and redevelopments; insurance risk, including the cost of insurance; natural disasters and severe weather such as hurricanes; litigation, including costs associated with prosecuting or defending claims and any adverse outcomes; energy costs; and possible environmental liabilities, including costs, fines or penalties that may be incurred due to necessary remediation of contamination of apartment communities presently owned or previously owned by Aimco. In addition, Aimco's current and continuing qualification as a real estate investment trust involves the application of highly technical and complex provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and depends on its ability to meet the various requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code, through actual operating results, distribution levels and diversity of stock ownership.
Readers should carefully review Aimco's financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the section entitled “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of Aimco's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013, and the other documents Aimco files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements reflect management's judgment as of this date, and Aimco assumes no obligation to revise or update them to reflect future events or circumstances. This press release does not constitute an offer of securities for sale.
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Consolidated Statements of Operations | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | (Page 1 of 2) | |||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
REVENUES | ||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | 240,136 | $ | 230,252 | ||||
Tax credit and asset management revenues | 8,788 | 7,252 | ||||||
Total revenues | 248,924 | 237,504 | ||||||
OPERATING EXPENSES | ||||||||
Property operating expenses | 99,270 | 93,868 | ||||||
Investment management expenses | 1,252 | 1,433 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 70,307 | 75,716 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses | 10,532 | 11,779 | ||||||
Other expense, net | 2,390 | 2,069 | ||||||
Total operating expenses | 183,751 | 184,865 | ||||||
Operating income | 65,173 | 52,639 | ||||||
Interest income, net | 1,729 | 6,414 | ||||||
Interest expense | (55,641 | ) | (58,345 | ) | ||||
Other, net | (1,979 | ) | (2,266 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before income taxes, discontinued operations and gain on dispositions | 9,282 | (1,558 | ) | |||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 2,758 | (105 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | 12,040 | (1,663 | ) | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | — | 4,496 | ||||||
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of tax | 69,492 | — | ||||||
Net income | 81,532 | 2,833 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests: | ||||||||
Net (income) loss income attributable to noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | (11,389 | ) | 4,962 | |||||
Net income attributable to preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | (1,605 | ) | (1,606 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | (3,611 | ) | (297 | ) | ||||
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | (16,605 | ) | 3,059 | |||||
Net income attributable to Aimco | 64,927 | 5,892 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Aimco preferred stockholders | (454 | ) | (702 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to participating securities | (239 | ) | (140 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 64,234 | $ | 5,050 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 145,473 | 145,169 | ||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted | 145,681 | 145,169 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share - basic and diluted: | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 0.44 | $ | (0.01 | ) | |||
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco common stockholders | — | 0.04 | ||||||
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 0.44 | $ | 0.03 |
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Consolidated Statements of Operations (continued) | ||||||||
Income from Discontinued Operations | (Page 2 of 2) | |||||||
In first quarter 2014, Aimco adopted a new accounting standard which generally eliminates, on a prospective basis, the requirement that sales of individual apartment communities be presented within discontinued operations. Under the new standard, the results of operations related to apartment communities sold or classified as held for sale during 2014 or subsequent periods are included in continuing operations and any gain or loss on sales is included as a separate line item within Aimco's Consolidated Statements of Operations, for both the current period and prior periods. Details of FFO amounts related to apartment communities sold during first quarter 2014 may be found on Supplemental Schedule 2(a). | ||||||||
Income from discontinued operations for apartment communities sold prior to Aimco's January 1, 2014 adoption of the new standard consists of the following (in thousands): | ||||||||
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | — | $ | 18,620 | ||||
Property operating expenses | — | (8,553 | ) | |||||
Depreciation and amortization | — | (4,880 | ) | |||||
Recovery of real estate impairment losses | — | 227 | ||||||
Operating income | — | 5,414 | ||||||
Interest income | — | 78 | ||||||
Interest expense | — | (4,201 | ) | |||||
Income before gain on dispositions of real estate and income taxes | — | 1,291 | ||||||
Gain on dispositions of real estate | — | 3,329 | ||||||
Income tax expense | — | (124 | ) | |||||
Income from discontinued operations, net | $ | — | $ | 4,496 | ||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations attributable to: | ||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | $ | — | $ | 2,217 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | — | (316 | ) | |||||
Total noncontrolling interests | — | 1,901 | ||||||
Income from discontinued operations attributable to Aimco | $ | — | $ | 6,397 | ||||
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Consolidated Balance Sheets | ||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||
March 31, 2014 | December 31, 2013 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||
Buildings and improvements | $ | 6,342,221 | $ | 6,332,723 | ||||
Land | 1,867,270 | 1,881,358 | ||||||
Total real estate | 8,209,491 | 8,214,081 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (2,840,071 | ) | (2,822,872 | ) | ||||
Net real estate | 5,369,420 | 5,391,209 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 38,402 | 55,751 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 160,816 | 127,037 | ||||||
Other assets | 514,514 | 505,416 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,083,152 | $ | 6,079,413 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||
Non-recourse property debt | $ | 4,284,763 | $ | 4,337,785 | ||||
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 110,060 | 50,400 | ||||||
Total indebtedness | 4,394,823 | 4,388,185 | ||||||
Accounts payable | 35,795 | 43,161 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities and other | 289,615 | 287,595 | ||||||
Deferred income | 102,347 | 107,775 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 4,822,580 | 4,826,716 | ||||||
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | 79,121 | 79,953 | ||||||
Equity: | ||||||||
Perpetual Preferred Stock | 58,114 | 68,114 | ||||||
Class A Common Stock | 1,461 | 1,459 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 3,700,369 | 3,701,339 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (4,503 | ) | (4,602 | ) | ||||
Distributions in excess of earnings | (2,772,345 | ) | (2,798,853 | ) | ||||
Total Aimco equity | 983,096 | 967,457 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | 223,806 | 233,008 | ||||||
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | (25,451 | ) | (27,721 | ) | ||||
Total equity | 1,181,451 | 1,172,744 | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 6,083,152 | $ | 6,079,413 |
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Supplemental Schedule 1 | ||||||||
Funds From Operations and Adjusted Funds From Operations | ||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
Net income attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 64,234 | $ | 5,050 | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization, net of noncontrolling partners' interest | 68,429 | 73,107 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate assets, net of noncontrolling partners' interest | (2,387 | ) | (2,932 | ) | ||||
(Gain) loss on dispositions and other, net of income taxes and noncontrolling partners' interest | (57,046 | ) | 74 | |||||
Provision for impairment losses related to depreciable real estate assets, net of noncontrolling partners' interest | 541 | 37 | ||||||
Discontinued operations [1]: | ||||||||
Gain on dispositions of real estate, net of income taxes and noncontrolling partners' interest | — | (5,079 | ) | |||||
Recovery of impairment losses related to depreciable real estate assets, net of noncontrolling partners' interest | — | (235 | ) | |||||
Depreciation of rental property, net of noncontrolling partners' interest | — | 4,016 | ||||||
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP's share of above adjustments | (505 | ) | (3,746 | ) | ||||
Amounts allocable to participating securities | (35 | ) | (148 | ) | ||||
FFO / Pro forma Attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 73,231 | $ | 70,144 | ||||
Capital Replacements, net of common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP and participating securities | (11,280 | ) | (15,124 | ) | ||||
AFFO Attributable to Aimco common stockholders | $ | 61,951 | $ | 55,020 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding | 145,473 | 145,169 | ||||||
Dilutive common stock equivalents | 208 | 221 | ||||||
Total shares and dilutive share equivalents | 145,681 | 145,390 | ||||||
FFO / Pro forma FFO per share - diluted | $ | 0.50 | $ | 0.48 | ||||
AFFO per share - diluted | $ | 0.43 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
[1] As discussed in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Aimco adopted a new accounting standard which generally | ||||||||
eliminates, on a prospective basis, the requirement that sales of individual apartment communities be presented within | ||||||||
discontinued operations. |
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Supplemental Schedule 2(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proportionate Funds From Operations Presentation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Amount | Proportionate Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | Consolidated Amount | Proportionate Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Real estate operations: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store | $ | 182,871 | $ | — | $ | (7,674 | ) | $ | 175,197 | $ | 174,754 | $ | — | $ | (8,079 | ) | $ | 166,675 | ||||||||||||||
Other Conventional | 29,400 | 462 | — | 29,862 | 26,267 | 460 | — | 26,727 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Conventional | 212,271 | 462 | (7,674 | ) | 205,059 | 201,021 | 460 | (8,079 | ) | 193,402 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable Same Store | 21,887 | — | — | 21,887 | 21,688 | — | (491 | ) | 21,197 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Affordable | 3,264 | 1,086 | (717 | ) | 3,633 | 3,202 | 1,098 | (717 | ) | 3,583 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Affordable | 25,151 | 1,086 | (717 | ) | 25,520 | 24,890 | 1,098 | (1,208 | ) | 24,780 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold Apartment Communities | 2,714 | — | (201 | ) | 2,513 | 4,315 | 408 | (672 | ) | 4,051 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management revenues, primarily from affiliates | — | (63 | ) | 234 | 171 | 26 | (82 | ) | 296 | 240 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total rental and other property revenues | 240,136 | 1,485 | (8,358 | ) | 233,263 | 230,252 | 1,884 | (9,663 | ) | 222,473 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store | 62,386 | — | (2,751 | ) | 59,635 | 60,611 | — | (2,878 | ) | 57,733 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Conventional | 14,034 | 132 | — | 14,166 | 12,032 | 108 | — | 12,140 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Conventional | 76,420 | 132 | (2,751 | ) | 73,801 | 72,643 | 108 | (2,878 | ) | 69,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable Same Store | 9,498 | — | — | 9,498 | 8,840 | — | (167 | ) | 8,673 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Affordable | 1,651 | 483 | (475 | ) | 1,659 | 1,588 | 500 | (394 | ) | 1,694 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Affordable | 11,149 | 483 | (475 | ) | 11,157 | 10,428 | 500 | (561 | ) | 10,367 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Sold Apartment Communities | 1,228 | — | (109 | ) | 1,119 | 1,880 | 266 | (309 | ) | 1,837 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Casualties | 4,090 | — | 171 | 4,261 | 1,175 | (6 | ) | 36 | 1,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Property management expenses | 6,383 | — | (32 | ) | 6,351 | 7,742 | — | (333 | ) | 7,409 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Total property operating expenses | 99,270 | 615 | (3,196 | ) | 96,689 | 93,868 | 868 | (4,045 | ) | 90,691 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net real estate operations | 140,866 | 870 | (5,162 | ) | 136,574 | 136,384 | 1,016 | (5,618 | ) | 131,782 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred tax credit income | 6,833 | — | — | 6,833 | 7,215 | — | — | 7,215 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-recurring revenues | 1,955 | — | — | 1,955 | 37 | — | — | 37 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total tax credit and asset management revenues | 8,788 | — | — | 8,788 | 7,252 | — | — | 7,252 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Investment management expenses | (1,252 | ) | — | — | (1,252 | ) | (1,433 | ) | — | — | (1,433 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate assets | (2,391 | ) | — | 7 | (2,384 | ) | (2,934 | ) | — | 8 | (2,926 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | (10,532 | ) | — | 19 | (10,513 | ) | (11,779 | ) | (1 | ) | 48 | (11,732 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Other expense, net | (2,242 | ) | (60 | ) | 213 | (2,089 | ) | (2,054 | ) | (88 | ) | 293 | (1,849 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | 1,729 | (12 | ) | 92 | 1,809 | 6,414 | 317 | 95 | 6,826 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | (55,186 | ) | (333 | ) | 1,946 | (53,573 | ) | (57,361 | ) | (554 | ) | 2,400 | (55,515 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net of non-FFO items | 454 | 333 | (590 | ) | 197 | (389 | ) | 686 | 15 | 312 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 2,621 | — | — | 2,621 | (110 | ) | — | — | (110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Discontinued operations, net of non-FFO items | — | — | — | — | 5,965 | — | (920 | ) | 5,045 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other FFO items attributable to Sold Apartment Communities | (564 | ) | — | 66 | (498 | ) | (1,006 | ) | — | 137 | (869 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred dividends and distributions | (2,059 | ) | — | — | (2,059 | ) | (2,308 | ) | — | — | (2,308 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | (4,116 | ) | — | — | (4,116 | ) | (4,043 | ) | — | — | (4,043 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amounts allocated to participating securities | (274 | ) | — | — | (274 | ) | (288 | ) | — | — | (288 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||
FFO / Pro forma FFO | $ | 75,842 | $ | 798 | $ | (3,409 | ) | $ | 73,231 | $ | 72,310 | $ | 1,376 | $ | (3,542 | ) | $ | 70,144 |
11 |
Supplemental Schedule 3 | |||||||||||||
Portfolio Summary | |||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||
Number of Apartment Communities | Number of Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | Average Ownership | ||||||||||
Conventional Same Store | 117 | 42,174 | 40,918 | 97 | % | ||||||||
Conventional Redevelopment | 5 | 1,802 | 1,802 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Conventional Acquisition | 5 | 174 | 174 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Other Conventional | 34 | 5,164 | 5,094 | 99 | % | ||||||||
Total Conventional portfolio | 161 | 49,314 | 47,988 | 97 | % | ||||||||
Affordable Same Store [1] | 46 | 7,424 | 7,424 | 100 | % | ||||||||
Other Affordable [2] | 26 | 2,256 | 1,171 | 52 | % | ||||||||
Total Affordable portfolio | 72 | 9,680 | 8,595 | 89 | % | ||||||||
Total portfolio | 233 | 58,994 | 56,583 | 96 | % | ||||||||
[1] Represents Aimco's portfolio of Affordable Apartment Communities redeveloped with Low Income Housing Tax Credits, generally | |||||||||||||
between 2005 and 2009. Aimco expects to sell these apartment communities as the tax credit compliance periods expire, with | |||||||||||||
the majority of sales expected to occur from 2015 to 2019. | |||||||||||||
[2] Represents Aimco's portfolio of Affordable Apartment Communities that are not subject to tax credit agreements and/or are | |||||||||||||
owned in part by Aimco, but managed by a third party. | |||||||||||||
12 |
Supplemental Schedule 4 | |||||||||||||
Net Asset Value Supplemental Information | (Page 1 of 2) | ||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||
One measure of stockholder value is Net Asset Value (NAV), which is the estimated fair value of assets, net of liabilities, noncontrolling interests and preferred equity. The information provided below is intended to assist users of Aimco’s financial information in making their own estimates of Aimco’s NAV. See the following page for notes to the Supplemental Information provided below. | |||||||||||||
Trailing Twelve Month Net Operating Income Data [1] | |||||||||||||
Proportionate Property Net Operating Income | |||||||||||||
Conventional | Affordable | Total | |||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | 803,615 | $ | 100,385 | $ | 904,000 | |||||||
Property operating expenses | (283,372 | ) | (41,201 | ) | (324,573 | ) | |||||||
Property NOI | $ | 520,243 | $ | 59,184 | $ | 579,427 | |||||||
Proportionate Balance Sheet Data | ||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||
Consolidated GAAP Balance Sheet | Proportionate Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||||||||
Real estate | $ | 8,209,491 | $ | 51,845 | $ | (282,719 | ) | $ | 7,978,617 | |||||||
Accumulated depreciation | (2,840,071 | ) | (9,463 | ) | 96,228 | (2,753,306 | ) | |||||||||
Net real estate [2] | 5,369,420 | 42,382 | (186,491 | ) | 5,225,311 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 38,402 | 389 | (3,193 | ) | 35,598 | |||||||||||
Restricted cash | 160,816 | 1,460 | (2,431 | ) | 159,845 | |||||||||||
Investment in unconsolidated real estate partnerships | 16,226 | (16,226 | ) | — | — | |||||||||||
Deferred financing costs, net | 35,161 | 210 | (571 | ) | 34,800 | |||||||||||
Goodwill | 47,666 | — | — | 47,666 | ||||||||||||
Other assets | 415,461 | 683 | (149,492 | ) | 266,652 | |||||||||||
Total assets | $ | 6,083,152 | $ | 28,898 | $ | (342,178 | ) | $ | 5,769,872 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||||||||
Non-recourse property debt | 4,284,763 | $ | 25,757 | $ | (159,783 | ) | $ | 4,150,737 | ||||||||
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 110,060 | — | — | 110,060 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income [3] | 102,347 | 16 | — | 102,363 | ||||||||||||
Other liabilities | 325,410 | 3,125 | (129,993 | ) | 198,542 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities | 4,822,580 | 28,898 | (289,776 | ) | 4,561,702 | |||||||||||
Preferred noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | 79,121 | — | — | 79,121 | ||||||||||||
Perpetual preferred stock | 58,114 | — | — | 58,114 | ||||||||||||
Other Aimco equity | 924,982 | — | 171,404 | 1,096,386 | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships | 223,806 | — | (223,806 | ) | — | |||||||||||
Common noncontrolling interests in Aimco OP | (25,451 | ) | — | — | (25,451 | ) | ||||||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | 6,083,152 | $ | 28,898 | $ | (342,178 | ) | $ | 5,769,872 |
13 |
Supplemental Schedule 4 (continued) | |||||||
Net Asset Value Supplemental Information | (Page 2 of 2) | ||||||
[1] | Refer to the Glossary for the definition of Proportionate Property Net Operating Income, as well as a reconciliation of the trailing twelve month amounts in this table to the corresponding amounts computed in accordance with GAAP. | ||||||
[2] | Net real estate includes three projects, Lincoln Place, Pacific Bay Vistas and The Preserve at Marin, which are in varying stages of significant redevelopment. Refer to Supplemental Schedule 10 for further information about these redevelopment projects. | ||||||
[3] | Deferred income includes $58.8 million of unamortized cash contributions received by Aimco in exchange for the allocation of tax credits and related tax benefits to the investors in tax credit arrangements. These cash contributions are deferred upon receipt and amortized into earnings in future periods as Aimco delivers the tax credits and related benefits to the investors. | ||||||
Under existing tax credit agreements, Aimco will receive in the future additional cash contributions of $31.1 million, which when received will be deferred and amortized into earnings in future periods. Deferred income and the future earnings associated with the deferred income are excluded from Aimco’s internal estimates of NAV. |
Income to be recognized in future periods: | |||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Deferred tax credit income balance | $ | 58,811 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cash contributions to be received in the future | 31,085 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total to be amortized | $ | 89,896 | |||||||||||||||||||
Amortization schedule: | |||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Expense | Projected Income | Estimated Income Taxes | Projected Income, net of tax | |||||||||||||||||
2014 2Q - 4Q | $ | 20,500 | $ | (1,015 | ) | $ | 19,485 | $ | (7,599 | ) | $ | 11,886 | |||||||||
2015 | 23,759 | (1,271 | ) | 22,488 | (8,770 | ) | 13,718 | ||||||||||||||
2016 | 18,238 | (1,085 | ) | 17,153 | (6,690 | ) | 10,463 | ||||||||||||||
2017 | 14,375 | (850 | ) | 13,525 | (5,275 | ) | 8,250 | ||||||||||||||
2018 | 6,879 | (361 | ) | 6,518 | (2,542 | ) | 3,976 | ||||||||||||||
Thereafter | 11,319 | (592 | ) | 10,727 | (4,184 | ) | 6,543 | ||||||||||||||
Total | $ | 95,070 | $ | (5,174 | ) | $ | 89,896 | $ | (35,060 | ) | $ | 54,836 | |||||||||
14 |
Supplemental Schedule 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Capitalization and Financial Metrics | (Page 1 of 2) | |||||||||||||||||||||
As of March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Non-Recourse Property Debt Balances and Characteristics | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt | Consolidated | Proportionate Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Balances | Weighted Average Maturity (Years) | Weighted Average Rate | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed rate loans payable | $ | 4,067,374 | $ | 25,757 | $ | (159,738 | ) | $ | 3,933,393 | 8.0 | 5.42 | % | ||||||||||
Floating rate tax-exempt bonds | 132,053 | — | (45 | ) | 132,008 | 3.9 | 1.10 | % | ||||||||||||||
Fixed rate tax-exempt bonds | 85,336 | — | — | 85,336 | 24.7 | 4.87 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total non-recourse property debt | $ | 4,284,763 | $ | 25,757 | $ | (159,783 | ) | $ | 4,150,737 | 8.2 | 5.28 | % | ||||||||||
Revolving credit facility borrowings | 110,060 | — | — | 110,060 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cash and restricted cash | (199,218 | ) | (1,849 | ) | 5,624 | (195,443 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Securitization Trust Assets [1] | (59,795 | ) | — | — | (59,795 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Net Debt | $ | 4,135,810 | $ | 23,908 | $ | (154,159 | ) | $ | 4,005,559 |
[1] | In 2011, $673.8 million of Aimco's loans payable were securitized and Aimco purchased for $51.5 million the subordinate positions in the trust that holds these loans. The investments, which have a face value of $100.9 million and a carrying amount of $59.8 million, are included in Other Assets on Aimco’s Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2014. The carrying amount of these investments effectively reduces Aimco's March 31, 2014 debt balances. |
Aimco Share Non-Recourse Property Debt | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization | Maturities | Total | Maturities as a Percent of Total Debt | Average Rate on Maturing Debt | ||||||||||||||
2014 2Q | $ | 20,537 | $ | — | $ | 20,537 | — | — | ||||||||||
2014 3Q | 20,017 | 53,846 | 73,863 | 1.30 | % | 5.26 | % | |||||||||||
2014 4Q | 20,967 | 20,650 | 41,617 | 0.50 | % | 3.80 | % | |||||||||||
Total 2014 | 61,521 | 74,496 | 136,017 | 1.79 | % | 4.86 | % | |||||||||||
2015 1Q | 20,591 | 164 | 20,755 | — | 1.00 | % | ||||||||||||
2015 2Q | 21,331 | 3,944 | 25,275 | 0.10 | % | 5.91 | % | |||||||||||
2015 3Q | 20,437 | 132,607 | 153,044 | 3.19 | % | 4.55 | % | |||||||||||
2015 4Q | 20,706 | 42,371 | 63,077 | 1.02 | % | 5.72 | % | |||||||||||
Total 2015 | 83,065 | 179,086 | 262,151 | 4.31 | % | 4.86 | % | |||||||||||
2016 | 81,583 | 399,567 | 481,150 | 9.63 | % | 5.04 | % | |||||||||||
2017 | 75,489 | 389,687 | 465,176 | 9.39 | % | 5.92 | % | |||||||||||
2018 | 70,848 | 193,285 | 264,133 | 4.66 | % | 4.41 | % | |||||||||||
2019 | 63,723 | 538,543 | 602,266 | 12.97 | % | 5.63 | % | |||||||||||
2020 | 55,640 | 355,360 | 411,000 | 8.56 | % | 6.35 | % | |||||||||||
2021 | 36,355 | 702,971 | [2] | 739,326 | 16.94 | % | 5.59 | % | ||||||||||
2022 | 24,611 | 175,556 | 200,167 | 4.23 | % | 5.16 | % | |||||||||||
2023 | 10,229 | 54,803 | 65,032 | 1.32 | % | 5.12 | % | |||||||||||
2024 | 9,274 | 39,887 | 49,161 | 0.96 | % | 4.26 | % | |||||||||||
Thereafter | 392,220 | 82,938 | 475,158 | 2.00 | % | 3.56 | % | |||||||||||
Total | $ | 964,558 | $ | 3,186,179 | $ | 4,150,737 |
[2] | 2021 maturities include property loans that will repay substantially all of Aimco’s subordinate positions in the securitization discussed above. |
15 |
Supplemental Schedule 5 (continued) | |||||||||||
Capitalization and Financial Metrics | (Page 2 of 2) | ||||||||||
Preferred Securities | |||||||||||
Shares/Units Outstanding as of March 31, 2014 | Date First Available for Redemption by Aimco | Coupon | Amount | ||||||||
Perpetual Preferred Stock: | |||||||||||
Class Z | 1,274 | 7/29/2016 | 7.00% | $ | 31,856 | ||||||
Series A Community Reinvestment Act | — | 6/30/2011 | 1.50% | 27,000 | |||||||
Total perpetual preferred stock | 4.48% | 58,856 | |||||||||
Preferred Partnership Units | 2,926 | 8.11% | 79,122 | ||||||||
Total preferred securities | 6.56% | $ | 137,978 | ||||||||
Common Stock, Partnership Units and Equivalents | |||||||||||
As of | |||||||||||
March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||
Class A Common Stock outstanding | 145,569 | ||||||||||
Dilutive securities: | |||||||||||
Options and restricted stock | 416 | ||||||||||
Total shares and dilutive share equivalents | 145,985 | ||||||||||
Common Partnership Units and equivalents | 7,812 | ||||||||||
Total shares, units and dilutive share equivalents | 153,797 | ||||||||||
Debt Ratios | ||||||||||
Trailing Twelve Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||
Debt to EBITDA | 7.1x | 7.5x | ||||||||
Debt and Preferred Equity to EBITDA | 7.4x | 7.8x | ||||||||
EBITDA Coverage of Interest | 2.6x | 2.4x | ||||||||
EBITDA Coverage of Interest and Preferred Dividends | 2.5x | 2.3x | ||||||||
Revolving Line of Credit Debt Coverage Covenants | ||||||||||
Amount | Covenant | |||||||||
Debt Service Coverage Ratio | 1.80x | 1.50x | ||||||||
Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio | 1.74x | 1.30x | ||||||||
Credit Ratings | ||||||||||
Fitch Ratings | Issuer Default Rating | BB+ (positive) | ||||||||
Standard and Poor’s | Corporate Credit Rating | BB+ (positive) | [1] | |||||||
[1] In April 2014, Standard and Poor's upgraded Aimco's credit rating outlook from stable to positive. |
16 |
Supplemental Schedule 6(a) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Operating Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2014 Compared to First Quarter 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except site, home and per home data) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Expenses | Net Operating Income | Operating Margin | Average Daily Occupancy During Period | Average Revenue per Effective Apartment Home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Communities | Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2013 | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target Markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles | 12 | 3,552 | 2,901 | $ | 19,910 | $ | 18,912 | 5.3% | $ | 5,754 | $ | 5,983 | (3.8)% | $ | 14,156 | $ | 12,929 | 9.5% | 71.1% | 95.8% | 95.6% | $ | 2,389 | $ | 2,273 | ||||||||||||||||
Orange County | 3 | 1,017 | 1,017 | 5,837 | 5,569 | 4.8% | 1,698 | 1,699 | (0.1)% | 4,139 | 3,870 | 7.0% | 70.9% | 96.5% | 95.3% | 1,983 | 1,916 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego | 6 | 2,032 | 2,032 | 9,036 | 8,621 | 4.8% | 2,610 | 2,486 | 5.0% | 6,426 | 6,135 | 4.7% | 71.1% | 96.5% | 95.3% | 1,537 | 1,484 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern CA Total | 21 | 6,601 | 5,950 | 34,783 | 33,102 | 5.1% | 10,062 | 10,168 | (1.0)% | 24,721 | 22,934 | 7.8% | 71.1% | 96.1% | 95.4% | 2,027 | 1,943 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East Bay | 1 | 246 | 246 | 1,453 | 1,306 | 11.3% | 470 | 458 | 2.6% | 983 | 848 | 15.9% | 67.7% | 98.1% | 96.6% | 2,006 | 1,833 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Jose | 1 | 224 | 224 | 1,276 | 1,208 | 5.6% | 427 | 422 | 1.2% | 849 | 786 | 8.0% | 66.5% | 95.3% | 96.0% | 1,993 | 1,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco | 5 | 774 | 774 | 4,959 | 4,578 | 8.3% | 1,495 | 1,427 | 4.8% | 3,464 | 3,151 | 9.9% | 69.9% | 96.0% | 96.4% | 2,224 | 2,044 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern CA Total | 7 | 1,244 | 1,244 | 7,688 | 7,092 | 8.4% | 2,392 | 2,307 | 3.7% | 5,296 | 4,785 | 10.7% | 68.9% | 96.3% | 96.4% | 2,139 | 1,972 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 5 | 1,295 | 1,281 | 4,238 | 4,078 | 3.9% | 1,581 | 1,521 | 3.9% | 2,657 | 2,557 | 3.9% | 62.7% | 95.2% | 95.2% | 1,158 | 1,115 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston | 11 | 4,129 | 4,129 | 16,473 | 16,048 | 2.6% | 6,431 | 6,365 | 1.0% | 10,042 | 9,683 | 3.7% | 61.0% | 95.6% | 96.0% | 1,391 | 1,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 10 | 3,245 | 3,245 | 14,448 | 13,514 | 6.9% | 5,278 | 4,712 | 12.0% | 9,170 | 8,802 | 4.2% | 63.5% | 95.5% | 96.3% | 1,554 | 1,454 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 7 | 1,613 | 1,540 | 5,920 | 5,530 | 7.1% | 1,759 | 1,601 | 9.9% | 4,161 | 3,929 | 5.9% | 70.3% | 96.1% | 96.3% | 1,333 | 1,243 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miami | 5 | 2,471 | 2,460 | 15,008 | 13,908 | 7.9% | 4,699 | 4,745 | (1.0)% | 10,309 | 9,163 | 12.5% | 68.7% | 97.6% | 96.7% | 2,084 | 1,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 4 | 2,042 | 1,963 | 8,308 | 8,001 | 3.8% | 3,354 | 3,153 | 6.4% | 4,954 | 4,848 | 2.2% | 59.6% | 96.2% | 94.9% | 1,466 | 1,432 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 4 | 886 | 742 | 1,989 | 1,878 | 5.9% | 708 | 691 | 2.5% | 1,281 | 1,187 | 7.9% | 64.4% | 96.5% | 95.1% | 926 | 888 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 1 | 104 | 104 | 482 | 475 | 1.5% | 218 | 216 | 0.9% | 264 | 259 | 1.9% | 54.8% | 97.5% | 95.4% | 1,586 | 1,598 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suburban New York - New Jersey | 2 | 1,162 | 1,162 | 5,001 | 4,752 | 5.2% | 1,755 | 1,812 | (3.1)% | 3,246 | 2,940 | 10.4% | 64.9% | 95.7% | 94.8% | 1,499 | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington - NoVa - MD | 14 | 6,547 | 6,519 | 28,367 | 28,194 | 0.6% | 8,941 | 8,711 | 2.6% | 19,426 | 19,483 | (0.3)% | 68.5% | 95.4% | 95.8% | 1,520 | 1,504 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Target Markets | 91 | 31,339 | 30,339 | 142,705 | 136,572 | 4.5% | 47,178 | 46,002 | 2.6% | 95,527 | 90,570 | 5.5% | 66.9% | 95.9% | 95.8% | 1,635 | 1,568 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore | 5 | 1,180 | 1,066 | 4,071 | 3,993 | 2.0% | 1,504 | 1,463 | 2.8% | 2,567 | 2,530 | 1.5% | 63.1% | 93.9% | 94.9% | 1,355 | 1,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 3 | 1,143 | 1,081 | 2,967 | 2,791 | 6.3% | 1,279 | 1,137 | 12.5% | 1,688 | 1,654 | 2.1% | 56.9% | 95.3% | 95.1% | 960 | 905 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 4 | 1,114 | 1,114 | 3,585 | 3,408 | 5.2% | 1,330 | 1,356 | (1.9)% | 2,255 | 2,052 | 9.9% | 62.9% | 94.9% | 94.5% | 1,130 | 1,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norfolk - Richmond | 6 | 1,643 | 1,564 | 4,922 | 4,956 | (0.7)% | 1,610 | 1,512 | 6.5% | 3,312 | 3,444 | (3.8)% | 67.3% | 94.5% | 94.5% | 1,109 | 1,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | 8 | 5,755 | 5,754 | 16,664 | 15,454 | 7.8% | 6,816 | 6,597 | 3.3% | 9,848 | 8,857 | 11.2% | 59.1% | 95.0% | 94.2% | 1,016 | 950 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Markets | 26 | 10,835 | 10,579 | 32,209 | 30,602 | 5.3% | 12,539 | 12,065 | 3.9% | 19,670 | 18,537 | 6.1% | 61.1% | 94.9% | 94.4% | 1,070 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Total | 117 | 42,174 | 40,918 | $ | 174,914 | $ | 167,174 | 4.6% | $ | 59,717 | $ | 58,067 | 2.8% | $ | 115,197 | $ | 109,107 | 5.6% | 65.9% | 95.7% | 95.4% | $ | 1,490 | $ | 1,428 |
17 |
Supplemental Schedule 6(b) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Operating Results | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2014 Compared to Fourth Quarter 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except site, home and per home data) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue | Expenses | Net Operating Income | Operating Margin | Average Daily Occupancy During Period | Average Revenue per Effective Apartment Home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Communities | Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2013 | Growth | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2013 | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Target Markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles | 12 | 3,552 | 2,901 | $ | 19,910 | $ | 19,671 | 1.2% | $ | 5,754 | $ | 5,146 | 11.8% | $ | 14,156 | $ | 14,525 | (2.5)% | 71.1% | 95.8% | 95.5% | $ | 2,389 | $ | 2,367 | ||||||||||||||||
Orange County | 3 | 1,017 | 1,017 | 5,837 | 5,745 | 1.6% | 1,698 | 1,596 | 6.4% | 4,139 | 4,149 | (0.2)% | 70.9% | 96.5% | 95.8% | 1,983 | 1,966 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego | 6 | 2,032 | 2,032 | 9,036 | 9,079 | (0.5)% | 2,610 | 2,512 | 3.9% | 6,426 | 6,567 | (2.1)% | 71.1% | 96.5% | 95.5% | 1,537 | 1,560 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern CA Total | 21 | 6,601 | 5,950 | 34,783 | 34,495 | 0.8% | 10,062 | 9,254 | 8.7% | 24,721 | 25,241 | (2.1)% | 71.1% | 96.1% | 95.6% | 2,027 | 2,023 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
East Bay | 1 | 246 | 246 | 1,453 | 1,382 | 5.1% | 470 | 431 | 9.0% | 983 | 951 | 3.4% | 67.7% | 98.1% | 96.1% | 2,006 | 1,947 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Jose | 1 | 224 | 224 | 1,276 | 1,258 | 1.4% | 427 | 456 | (6.4)% | 849 | 802 | 5.9% | 66.5% | 95.3% | 96.1% | 1,993 | 1,948 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco | 5 | 774 | 774 | 4,959 | 4,869 | 1.8% | 1,495 | 1,549 | (3.5)% | 3,464 | 3,320 | 4.3% | 69.9% | 96.0% | 95.8% | 2,224 | 2,188 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern CA Total | 7 | 1,244 | 1,244 | 7,688 | 7,509 | 2.4% | 2,392 | 2,436 | (1.8)% | 5,296 | 5,073 | 4.4% | 68.9% | 96.3% | 96.0% | 2,139 | 2,097 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 5 | 1,295 | 1,281 | 4,238 | 4,291 | (1.2)% | 1,581 | 1,452 | 8.9% | 2,657 | 2,839 | (6.4)% | 62.7% | 95.2% | 96.5% | 1,158 | 1,156 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Boston | 11 | 4,129 | 4,129 | 16,473 | 16,292 | 1.1% | 6,431 | 5,883 | 9.3% | 10,042 | 10,409 | (3.5)% | 61.0% | 95.6% | 95.2% | 1,391 | 1,382 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 10 | 3,245 | 3,245 | 14,448 | 14,161 | 2.0% | 5,278 | 4,545 | 16.1% | 9,170 | 9,616 | (4.6)% | 63.5% | 95.5% | 95.9% | 1,554 | 1,517 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 7 | 1,613 | 1,540 | 5,920 | 5,798 | 2.1% | 1,759 | 1,545 | 13.9% | 4,161 | 4,253 | (2.2)% | 70.3% | 96.1% | 96.1% | 1,333 | 1,306 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miami | 5 | 2,471 | 2,460 | 15,008 | 14,876 | 0.9% | 4,699 | 4,938 | (4.8)% | 10,309 | 9,938 | 3.7% | 68.7% | 97.6% | 97.5% | 2,084 | 2,068 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 4 | 2,042 | 1,963 | 8,308 | 7,980 | 4.1% | 3,354 | 2,802 | 19.7% | 4,954 | 5,178 | (4.3)% | 59.6% | 96.2% | 94.8% | 1,466 | 1,429 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 4 | 886 | 742 | 1,989 | 1,947 | 2.2% | 708 | 655 | 8.1% | 1,281 | 1,292 | (0.9)% | 64.4% | 96.5% | 93.8% | 926 | 934 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 1 | 104 | 104 | 482 | 475 | 1.5% | 218 | 210 | 3.8% | 264 | 265 | (0.4)% | 54.8% | 97.5% | 94.8% | 1,586 | 1,607 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suburban New York - New Jersey | 2 | 1,162 | 1,162 | 5,001 | 5,046 | (0.9)% | 1,755 | 1,631 | 7.6% | 3,246 | 3,415 | (4.9)% | 64.9% | 95.7% | 96.1% | 1,499 | 1,506 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Washington - NoVa - MD | 14 | 6,547 | 6,519 | 28,367 | 28,050 | 1.1% | 8,941 | 8,432 | 6.0% | 19,426 | 19,618 | (1.0)% | 68.5% | 95.4% | 95.1% | 1,520 | 1,508 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Target Markets | 91 | 31,339 | 30,339 | 142,705 | 140,920 | 1.3% | 47,178 | 43,783 | 7.8% | 95,527 | 97,137 | (1.7)% | 66.9% | 95.9% | 95.6% | 1,635 | 1,619 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore | 5 | 1,180 | 1,066 | 4,071 | 3,978 | 2.3% | 1,504 | 1,363 | 10.3% | 2,567 | 2,615 | (1.8)% | 63.1% | 93.9% | 93.5% | 1,355 | 1,330 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 3 | 1,143 | 1,081 | 2,967 | 2,941 | 0.9% | 1,279 | 1,136 | 12.6% | 1,688 | 1,805 | (6.5)% | 56.9% | 95.3% | 96.5% | 960 | 940 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 4 | 1,114 | 1,114 | 3,585 | 3,534 | 1.4% | 1,330 | 1,410 | (5.7)% | 2,255 | 2,124 | 6.2% | 62.9% | 94.9% | 95.2% | 1,130 | 1,111 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norfolk - Richmond | 6 | 1,643 | 1,564 | 4,922 | 4,908 | 0.3% | 1,610 | 1,580 | 1.9% | 3,312 | 3,328 | (0.5)% | 67.3% | 94.5% | 94.8% | 1,109 | 1,102 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | 8 | 5,755 | 5,754 | 16,664 | 16,051 | 3.8% | 6,816 | 6,319 | 7.9% | 9,848 | 9,732 | 1.2% | 59.1% | 95.0% | 95.4% | 1,016 | 974 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other Markets | 26 | 10,835 | 10,579 | 32,209 | 31,412 | 2.5% | 12,539 | 11,808 | 6.2% | 19,670 | 19,604 | 0.3% | 61.1% | 94.9% | 95.2% | 1,070 | 1,039 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Total | 117 | 42,174 | 40,918 | $ | 174,914 | $ | 172,332 | 1.5% | $ | 59,717 | $ | 55,591 | 7.4% | $ | 115,197 | $ | 116,741 | (1.3)% | 65.9% | 95.7% | 95.5% | $ | 1,490 | $ | 1,470 |
18 |
Supplemental Schedule 6(c) | |||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Operating Expense Detail | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
Quarterly Comparison | |||||||||||||||
1Q 2014 | % of Total | 1Q 2013 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Real estate taxes | $ | 16,717 | 28.0 | % | $ | 16,092 | $ | 625 | 3.9 | % | |||||
Onsite payroll | 11,254 | 18.8 | % | 11,050 | 204 | 1.8 | % | ||||||||
Utilities | 13,234 | 22.2 | % | 11,783 | 1,451 | 12.3 | % | ||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 7,285 | 12.2 | % | 7,707 | (422 | ) | (5.5 | )% | |||||||
Software, technology and other | 4,055 | 6.8 | % | 3,836 | 219 | 5.7 | % | ||||||||
Insurance | 3,035 | 5.1 | % | 3,633 | (598 | ) | (16.5 | )% | |||||||
Marketing | 2,415 | 4.0 | % | 2,297 | 118 | 5.1 | % | ||||||||
Expensed turnover costs | 1,722 | 2.9 | % | 1,669 | 53 | 3.2 | % | ||||||||
Total | $ | 59,717 | 100.0 | % | $ | 58,067 | $ | 1,650 | 2.8 | % | |||||
Sequential Comparison | |||||||||||||||
1Q 2014 | % of Total | 4Q 2013 | $ Change | % Change | |||||||||||
Real estate taxes | $ | 16,717 | 28.0 | % | $ | 16,022 | $ | 695 | 4.3 | % | |||||
Onsite payroll | 11,254 | 18.8 | % | 10,304 | 950 | 9.2 | % | ||||||||
Utilities | 13,234 | 22.2 | % | 11,256 | 1,978 | 17.6 | % | ||||||||
Repairs and maintenance | 7,285 | 12.2 | % | 6,378 | 907 | 14.2 | % | ||||||||
Software, technology and other | 4,055 | 6.8 | % | 4,126 | (71 | ) | (1.7 | )% | |||||||
Insurance | 3,035 | 5.1 | % | 3,314 | (279 | ) | (8.4 | )% | |||||||
Marketing | 2,415 | 4.0 | % | 2,097 | 318 | 15.2 | % | ||||||||
Expensed turnover costs | 1,722 | 2.9 | % | 2,094 | (372 | ) | (17.8 | )% | |||||||
Total | $ | 59,717 | 100.0 | % | $ | 55,591 | $ | 4,126 | 7.4 | % | |||||
19 |
Supplemental Schedule 7(a) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Portfolio Data by Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2014 Compared to First Quarter 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended March 31, 2014 | Quarter Ended March 31, 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Communities | Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | % Aimco NOI | Average Revenue per Effective Apartment Home | Apartment Communities | Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | % Aimco NOI | Average Revenue per Effective Apartment Home | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Target Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles | 13 | 4,248 | 3,597 | 11.4 | % | $ | 2,369 | 13 | 4,248 | 3,597 | 9.8 | % | $ | 2,273 | ||||||||||||||||||
Orange County | 4 | 1,213 | 1,213 | 3.5 | % | 1,843 | 4 | 1,213 | 1,213 | 3.3 | % | 1,779 | ||||||||||||||||||||
San Diego | 12 | 2,430 | 2,360 | 5.6 | % | 1,514 | 11 | 2,370 | 2,300 | 5.1 | % | 1,433 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Southern CA Total | 29 | 7,891 | 7,170 | 20.5 | % | 1,975 | 28 | 7,831 | 7,110 | 18.2 | % | 1,884 | ||||||||||||||||||||
East Bay | 2 | 413 | 413 | 1.1 | % | 1,712 | 2 | 413 | 413 | 0.9 | % | 1,548 | ||||||||||||||||||||
San Jose | 1 | 224 | 224 | 0.6 | % | 1,993 | 1 | 224 | 224 | 0.6 | % | 1,873 | ||||||||||||||||||||
San Francisco | 7 | 1,208 | 1,208 | 3.1 | % | 2,244 | 7 | 1,208 | 1,208 | 2.3 | % | 2,044 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Northern CA Total | 10 | 1,845 | 1,845 | 4.8 | % | 2,066 | 10 | 1,845 | 1,845 | 3.8 | % | 1,871 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 6 | 1,325 | 1,311 | 2.1 | % | 1,185 | 5 | 1,295 | 1,125 | 1.7 | % | 1,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Boston | 12 | 4,173 | 4,173 | 7.9 | % | 1,400 | 11 | 4,129 | 4,129 | 7.3 | % | 1,350 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Chicago | 10 | 3,245 | 3,245 | 7.0 | % | 1,554 | 11 | 3,394 | 3,330 | 6.8 | % | 1,449 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denver | 7 | 1,613 | 1,540 | 3.2 | % | 1,333 | 8 | 2,177 | 2,104 | 3.7 | % | 1,145 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Manhattan | 23 | 999 | 999 | 2.7 | % | 2,851 | 21 | 959 | 959 | 3.2 | % | 2,869 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Miami | 5 | 2,512 | 2,501 | 7.9 | % | 2,084 | 5 | 2,486 | 2,475 | 7.0 | % | 1,949 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 7 | 3,888 | 3,809 | 7.5 | % | 1,555 | 7 | 3,888 | 3,809 | 7.6 | % | 1,523 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 5 | 1,374 | 1,230 | 1.7 | % | 1,016 | 6 | 1,806 | 1,506 | 1.9 | % | 966 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Seattle | 2 | 239 | 239 | 0.4 | % | 1,767 | 2 | 239 | 239 | 0.3 | % | 1,792 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Suburban New York - New Jersey | 2 | 1,162 | 1,162 | 2.5 | % | 1,499 | 2 | 1,162 | 1,162 | 2.2 | % | 1,437 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Washington - NoVa - MD | 14 | 6,547 | 6,519 | 14.9 | % | 1,520 | 14 | 6,547 | 6,464 | 14.6 | % | 1,502 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Target Markets | 132 | 36,813 | 35,743 | 83.1 | % | 1,664 | 130 | 37,758 | 36,257 | 78.3 | % | 1,577 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore | 5 | 1,180 | 1,066 | 2.0 | % | 1,355 | 5 | 1,180 | 1,066 | 1.9 | % | 1,316 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Houston | 3 | 1,143 | 1,081 | 1.3 | % | 960 | 5 | 2,237 | 2,168 | 2.2 | % | 855 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 3 | 1,392 | 1,392 | 1.7 | % | 995 | 4 | 1,643 | 1,643 | 1.8 | % | 935 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Nashville | 4 | 1,114 | 1,114 | 1.7 | % | 1,130 | 4 | 1,114 | 1,114 | 1.6 | % | 1,079 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norfolk - Richmond | 6 | 1,643 | 1,564 | 2.5 | % | 1,109 | 6 | 1,643 | 1,564 | 2.6 | % | 1,118 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other Markets | 8 | 6,029 | 6,028 | 7.7 | % | 995 | 21 | 10,309 | 10,309 | 11.6 | % | 914 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total Other | 29 | 12,501 | 12,245 | 16.9 | % | 1,050 | 45 | 18,126 | 17,864 | 21.7 | % | 961 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Total | 161 | 49,314 | 47,988 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,505 | 175 | 55,884 | 54,121 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,370 |
20 |
Supplemental Schedule 7(b) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Conventional Portfolio Data by Market | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fourth Quarter 2013 Market Information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aimco's portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of "A," "B" and "C" quality market-rate apartment communities, averaging "B/B+" in quality, and diversified among the largest coastal and job growth markets in the U.S., as measured by total apartment value. Aimco measures asset quality based on rents compared to local market average rents as reported by REIS, a third-party provider of commercial real estate performance information and analysis. Aimco defines asset quality as follows: "A" quality assets are those with rents greater than 125% of local market average; "B" quality assets are those with rents 90% to 125% of local market average; and "C" quality assets are those with rents less than 90% of local market average. The following schedule illustrates Aimco’s Conventional Apartment Community portfolio quality based on 4Q 2013 data, the most recent period for which third-party data is available. The portfolio data has been adjusted to remove apartment communities sold during 1Q 2014. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Quarter Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Communities | Apartment Homes | Effective Apartment Homes | % Aimco NOI | Average Rent per Effective Apartment Home [1] | Market Rent [2] | Percentage of Market Rent Average | ||||||||||||||||||
Target Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Los Angeles | 13 | 4,248 | 3,597 | 11.1 | % | $ | 2,187 | $ | 1,457 | 150.1 | % | |||||||||||||
Orange County | 4 | 1,213 | 1,213 | 3.5 | % | 1,691 | 1,596 | 106.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
San Diego | 12 | 2,430 | 2,360 | 5.7 | % | 1,377 | 1,414 | 97.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Southern CA Total | 29 | 7,891 | 7,170 | 20.3 | % | 1,810 | 1,468 | 123.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
East Bay | 2 | 413 | 413 | 1.0 | % | 1,482 | 1,441 | 102.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
San Jose | 1 | 224 | 224 | 0.6 | % | 1,792 | 1,705 | 105.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
San Francisco | 7 | 1,208 | 1,208 | 2.7 | % | 1,993 | 2,081 | 95.8 | % | |||||||||||||||
Northern CA Total | 10 | 1,845 | 1,845 | 4.3 | % | 1,821 | 1,878 | 97.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Atlanta | 6 | 1,325 | 1,311 | 2.2 | % | 1,042 | 816 | 127.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Boston | 12 | 4,173 | 4,173 | 8.0 | % | 1,295 | 1,808 | 71.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Chicago | 10 | 3,245 | 3,245 | 7.3 | % | 1,338 | 1,077 | 124.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Denver | 7 | 1,613 | 1,540 | 3.2 | % | 1,142 | 912 | 125.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Manhattan | 21 | 959 | 959 | 3.4 | % | 2,863 | 3,105 | 92.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Miami | 5 | 2,505 | 2,494 | 7.5 | % | 1,792 | 1,112 | 161.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Philadelphia | 7 | 3,888 | 3,809 | 7.7 | % | 1,327 | 1,092 | 121.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Phoenix | 5 | 1,374 | 1,230 | 1.7 | % | 894 | 739 | 121.0 | % | |||||||||||||||
Seattle | 2 | 239 | 239 | 0.4 | % | 1,507 | 1,139 | 132.3 | % | |||||||||||||||
Suburban New York - New Jersey | 2 | 1,162 | 1,162 | 2.6 | % | 1,342 | 1,568 | 85.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Washington - NoVa - MD | 14 | 6,547 | 6,519 | 14.8 | % | 1,363 | 1,513 | 90.1 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total Target Markets | 130 | 36,766 | 35,696 | 83.4 | % | 1,486 | 1,406 | 105.7 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other Markets | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baltimore | 5 | 1,180 | 1,066 | 2.0 | % | 1,198 | 1,073 | 111.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Houston | 3 | 1,143 | 1,081 | 1.4 | % | 825 | 821 | 100.5 | % | |||||||||||||||
Jacksonville | 3 | 1,392 | 1,392 | 1.7 | % | 855 | 813 | 105.2 | % | |||||||||||||||
Nashville | 4 | 1,114 | 1,114 | 1.6 | % | 964 | 794 | 121.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Norfolk - Richmond | 6 | 1,643 | 1,564 | 2.5 | % | 957 | 891 | 107.4 | % | |||||||||||||||
Other Markets | 8 | 6,029 | 6,029 | 7.4 | % | 825 | 837 | 98.6 | % | |||||||||||||||
Total Other | 29 | 12,501 | 12,246 | 16.6 | % | 890 | 857 | 103.9 | % | |||||||||||||||
Grand Total | 159 | 49,267 | 47,942 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,331 | $ | 1,265 | 105.2 | % | |||||||||||||
[1] Represents rents after concessions and vacancy loss, divided by Effective Apartment Homes. Does not include other rental income. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
[2] 4Q 2013 effective rents per REIS. |
21 |
Supplemental Schedule 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Community Disposition and Acquisition Activity | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except average revenue per home) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2014 Dispositions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apartment Comm-unities | Number of Homes | Weighted Average Ownership | Gross Proceeds | NOI Cap Rate [1] | Free Cash Flow Cap Rate [2] | Property Debt | Net Sales Proceeds [3] | Aimco Gross Proceeds | Aimco Net Proceeds | Average Revenue per Home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional | 3 | 1,219 | 100% | $ | 98.4 | 6.6 | % | 5.2 | % | $ | 47.6 | $ | 42.5 | $ | 98.4 | $ | 42.5 | $ | 921 | |||||||||||||||||||
Affordable | 2 | 387 | 48% | 38.5 | 7.1 | % | 5.8 | % | 13.1 | 24.1 | 17.5 | 11.0 | 1,067 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Dispositions | 5 | 1,606 | 87% | $ | 136.9 | 6.7 | % | 5.3 | % | $ | 60.7 | $ | 66.6 | $ | 115.9 | $ | 53.5 | $ | 938 | |||||||||||||||||||
[1] NOI Cap Rate is calculated based on Aimco's share of the trailing twelve month NOI prior to sale, less a 3.0% management fee, divided by the gross proceeds, which excludes prepayment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
penalties associated with the related property debt, if applicable. Conventional Apartment Communities sold during 2014 are primarily outside of Aimco's target markets or in less desirable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
locations within its target markets, and had average revenues per apartment home approximately $580 below its retained portfolio. Accordingly, the NOI capitalization rates for apartment | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
communities sold during 2014 are not representative of those for Aimco's retained portfolio. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[2] Free Cash Flow Cap Rate represents the NOI cap rate, adjusted for assumed Capital Replacements spending of $1,200 per apartment home. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[3] Net Sales Proceeds are after repayment of existing debt, net working capital settlements, payment of transaction costs and debt prepayment penalties, if applicable. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Quarter 2014 Acquisitions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During the first quarter, Aimco acquired for $12.0 million two buildings containing a total of 40 units in the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Each of these buildings is contiguous to other buildings owned and operated by Aimco, allowing for operational efficiency, as well as the assemblage of air rights. The apartment communities had average revenues per home of $2,120 at the the date of their acquisition. Aimco intends to add value to the apartment communities through redevelopment of apartment homes and operational improvements. |
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Supplemental Schedule 9 | ||||||||||||
Capital Additions | ||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per apartment home data) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||
Aimco classifies capital additions as Capital Replacements (“CR”), Capital Improvements (“CI”), Property Upgrades, Redevelopment and Development or Casualty. Recurring capital additions are apportioned between CR and CI based on the useful life of the item under consideration and the period over which Aimco has owned the item. Under this method of classification,CR represents the portion of the item consumed during Aimco’s ownership of the item, while CI represents the portion of the item that was consumed prior to Aimco’s ownership. | ||||||||||||
The amounts below include consolidated and unconsolidated apartment communities Aimco owns and manages and are not adjusted for Aimco's ownership interest in such communities. | ||||||||||||
See the Glossary for further descriptions and a reconciliation of these amounts to GAAP capital additions. | ||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||
Conventional | Affordable | Total | ||||||||||
Capital Additions | ||||||||||||
Capital Replacements | ||||||||||||
Buildings and grounds | $ | 5,953 | $ | 553 | $ | 6,506 | ||||||
Turnover capital additions | 2,207 | 272 | 2,479 | |||||||||
Capitalized site payroll and indirect costs | 944 | 38 | 982 | |||||||||
Capital Replacements | 9,104 | 863 | 9,967 | |||||||||
Capital Improvements | 6,106 | 634 | 6,740 | |||||||||
Property Upgrades | 8,628 | — | 8,628 | |||||||||
Redevelopment Additions | 51,720 | — | 51,720 | |||||||||
Development Additions | 8,982 | — | 8,982 | |||||||||
Casualty | 1,532 | 245 | 1,777 | |||||||||
Total Capital Additions [1] | $ | 86,072 | $ | 1,742 | $ | 87,814 | ||||||
Total apartment homes | 49,172 | 8,404 | 57,576 | |||||||||
Capital Replacements per apartment home | $ | 185 | $ | 103 | $ | 173 |
[1] For the three months ended March 31, 2014, total capital additions includes $4.3 million of interest costs. |
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Supplemental Schedule 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Redevelopment and Development Activity | (Page 1 of 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions, except per apartment home data) (unaudited) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule | Revenue per Apartment Home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Number of Apartment Homes at Completion | Estimated Net Investment | Inception-to-Date Net Investment | Construction Start | Initial Occupancy | Construction Complete | Stabilized Occupancy | Rent | Other Income | Total | Commercial Revenue | Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||||
Previously Vacant Communities/New Development | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lincoln Place, Venice, CA [1] | 795 | $ | 365.0 | $ | 315.9 | Multiple | Multiple | 1Q 2015 | 2Q 2015 | $ | 2,690 | $ | 130 | $ | 2,820 | $ | — | 30 | % | ||||||||||
Pacific Bay Vistas, San Bruno, CA | 308 | 121.1 | 115.5 | 4Q 2011 | 3Q 2013 | 2Q 2014 | 3Q 2014 | 2,390 | 160 | 2,550 | — | 56 | % | ||||||||||||||||
The Preserve at Marin, Corte Madera, CA [2] | 126 | 125.5 | 89.5 | 4Q 2012 | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2015 | 2Q 2015 | 5,150 | 150 | 5,300 | — | 13 | % | ||||||||||||||||
One Canal Street, Boston, MA | 310 | 190.0 | 24.9 | 4Q 2013 | 1Q 2016 | 2Q 2016 | 2Q 2017 | 3,300 | 400 | 3,700 | 1.1 | n/a | |||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/weighted average | 1,539 | $ | 801.6 | $ | 545.8 | $ | 2,954 | $ | 192 | $ | 3,146 | ||||||||||||||||||
Schedule | Incremental Revenue per Apartment Home | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Number of Apartment Homes at Completion | Estimated Net Investment | Inception-to-Date Net Investment | Construction Start | Initial Occupancy | Construction Complete | Stabilized Occupancy | Rent | Other Income | Total | Commercial Revenue | Occupancy | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Redevelopment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Palazzo at Park La Brea, Los Angeles, CA [3] | 521 | 15.7 | 9.8 | 1Q 2012 | 4Q 2012 | 3Q 2014 | 4Q 2014 | $ | 370 | $ | — | $ | 370 | $ | — | 93 | % | ||||||||||||
The Sterling, Philadelphia, PA [4] | 537 | 25.0 | 3.7 | 4Q 2013 | 3Q 2014 | 2Q 2015 | 4Q 2014 | 160 | 20 | 180 | 0.5 | 95 | % | ||||||||||||||||
2900 on First Apartments, Seattle, WA [5] | 135 | 7.0 | 1.5 | 1Q 2014 | 1Q 2014 | 4Q 2014 | 1Q 2015 | 240 | 40 | 280 | — | 55 | % | ||||||||||||||||
Subtotal/weighted average | 1,193 | $ | 47.7 | $ | 15.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Grand Total | 2,732 | $ | 849.3 | $ | 560.8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Terms and Definitions | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Estimated Net Investment - represents total estimated investment, net of tax and other credits earned by Aimco as a direct result of its redevelopment or development of the community. Total estimated investment includes all capitalized costs projected to be incurred to redevelop or develop the respective community, as determined in accordance with GAAP. Where possible, Aimco makes use of tax and other available credits to reduce its invested capital, thereby maximizing investment returns. Aimco seeks historic tax and other credits related to several other communities in its redevelopment pipeline, which, if successful, Aimco will include in the net estimated investment. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stabilized Occupancy - period in which Aimco expects to achieve targeted physical occupancy, generally greater than 90%. In prior quarters, Aimco reported “Stabilized Operations”, which represented the quarter in which Aimco expected property operations to no longer be impacted by construction activity. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commercial Revenue - represents the projected annual revenue, or incremental revenue, contribution from commercial rents. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue per Apartment Home - represents the sum of projected rents and other rental income on a per-apartment home basis. Projections are based on management's judgment as of 1Q 2014 and take into consideration factors including but not limited to: current rent and other rental income expectations; current market rents; and rental achievement to date. Aimco expects to update these projections at least annually to reflect changes in market rents and rental rate achievement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Incremental Revenue per Apartment Home - represents the sum of the amounts by which rents and other rental income per apartment home are projected have increased compared to pre-redevelopment amounts. Projections are based on management's judgment as of 1Q 2014 and take into consideration factors including but not limited: rent and other rental income expectations at the time of underwriting; current market rents; and rental achievement to date. Aimco expects to update its projections at least annually to reflect changes in market rents and rental rate achievement. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Occupancy - for previously vacant communities/new development, represents physical occupancy as of March 31, 2014. For other redevelopment, represents first quarter 2014 average daily occupancy. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Supplemental Schedule 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Redevelopment and Development Activity | (Page 2 of 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[1] An earlier phase of the Lincoln Place redevelopment began in fourth quarter 2011. As of March 31, 2014, all 65 apartment homes from the earlier phase were currently occupied. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
During third quarter 2012, redevelopment started on the remaining buildings and construction began on the new apartment and amenity buildings. In first quarter 2014, Aimco determined it | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
had previously underestimated the cost to redevelop the 45 historic buildings and to construct the new apartment and amenity buildings. In addition, Aimco determined in first quarter 2014 the value | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
of historic tax and other credits secured in connection with the redevelopment. Aimco’s net investment is projected to be $365 million, which consists of a gross investment of $390 million, offset by | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
$25 million of historic tax and other credits associated with the redevelopment. The circumstances resulting in increased cost also delayed construction completion by one quarter from | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
that previously disclosed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[2] During first quarter 2014, Aimco increased its estimate of total project cost to $125.5 million due in part to scope changes but, more significantly, underestimation of the cost to redevelop the community. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
These factors have also resulted in a delay in construction completion by two quarters from that previously disclosed. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[3] The Palazzo is owned in a joint venture in which Aimco has an approximate 53% interest. Aimco's share of this $15.7 million investment is $8.3 million. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[4] During 2013, Aimco completed the first phase of The Sterling multi-phase capital project and, in the fourth quarter commenced redevelopment of the apartment community. During 2014, Aimco expects to | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
complete this first phase of redevelopment, which includes significant renovation of existing commercial space, upgrading common areas and the redevelopment of 69 apartment homes. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aimco may redevelop additional apartment homes in the future. Stabilized Occupancy is expected in 4Q 2014, while construction related to the redevelopment of common areas and commercial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
space will continue into 2Q 2015. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
[5] During first quarter 2014, Aimco started the redevelopment of its 2900 on First property in Seattle. This redevelopment will include the renovation of all 135 apartment homes. Aimco may increase the | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
scope of this redevelopment to include new or expanded amenities, which costs have not been included in this schedule. |
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GLOSSARY AND RECONCILIATIONS OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL AND OPERATING MEASURES
This Earnings Release and Supplemental Information include certain financial and operating measures used by Aimco management that are not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP. Aimco's definitions and calculations of these non-GAAP financial and operating measures and other terms may differ from the definitions and methodologies used by other REITs and, accordingly, may not be comparable. These non-GAAP financial and operating measures should not be considered an alternative to GAAP net income or any other GAAP measurement of performance and should not be considered an alternative measure of liquidity.
ACQUISITION APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Apartment communities acquired since January 1, 2013.
AFFORDABLE APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Affordable Apartment Communities benefit from governmental programs intended to provide housing to people with low or moderate incomes. These programs, which are usually administered by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) or state housing finance agencies, typically provide mortgage insurance, favorable financing terms, tax credits, or rental assistance payments to the owners of the communities. Under these programs, rent adjustments are made in accordance with property-specific contracts between Aimco and HUD, with rent increases generally based on an adjustment factor set by HUD annually.
AIMCO OP: AIMCO Properties, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, is the operating partnership in Aimco's UPREIT structure. Aimco owns approximately 95% of the common partnership units of the Aimco OP.
AIMCO PROPORTIONATE FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Non-GAAP measures representing Aimco's share of financial information discussed in this Earnings Release and Supplemental Information. Aimco's proportionate share of financial information includes Aimco's share of unconsolidated real estate partnerships and excludes noncontrolling interests in consolidated real estate partnerships. Proportionate reporting benefits the users of Aimco's financial information by providing the amount of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities attributable only to Aimco stockholders. Aimco also refers to this measure as "Aimco's Share" of financial information. See Supplemental Schedules 2, 4 and 5 for reconciliation of Aimco's proportionate share of financial results to Aimco's consolidated financial statements.
CAPITAL ADDITIONS DEFINITIONS AND RECONCILIATION
CAPITAL IMPROVEMENTS (CI): CI includes all non-Redevelopment capital additions that are made to enhance the value, profitability or useful life of an asset from its original purchase condition.
CAPITAL REPLACEMENTS (CR): Unlike CI, CR does not increase the useful life of an asset from its original purchase condition. CR represents the portion of capital additions that are deemed to replace the consumed portion of acquired capital assets. CR is deducted in the calculation of AFFO.
CASUALTY CAPITAL ADDITIONS: Casualty capital additions represent capitalized costs incurred in connection with the restoration of an asset after a casualty event such as a hurricane, tornado or flood.
PROPERTY UPGRADES: Property Upgrades may include kitchen and bath remodeling; energy conservation projects; and investments in longer-lived materials designed to reduce turnover costs, such as simulated wood flooring and granite countertops. Property Upgrades differ from Redevelopment Additions in that they are generally lesser in scope and do not significantly disrupt property operations.
REDEVELOPMENT ADDITIONS: Redevelopment represents capital additions intended to enhance the value of the apartment community through the ability to generate higher average rental rates. Redevelopment additions may include costs related to entitlement, which enhance the value of a community through increased density, and costs related to renovation of exteriors, common areas or apartment homes.
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Supplemental Schedule 9 contains capital additions information related to (1) apartment communities that Aimco owns and manages at the end of the period, (2) apartment communities that are consolidated in Aimco's GAAP financial statements, and (3) apartment communities that are accounted for under the equity method of accounting in Aimco's GAAP financial statements. Supplemental Schedule 9 excludes capital addition information related to:
- consolidated apartment communities sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the period;
- consolidated properties that are not multi-family, such as fitness centers; or
- consolidated apartment communities that Aimco owns but does not manage.
Aimco believes the capital addition detail provided in Supplemental Schedule 9 provides an enhanced understanding of capital additions related to its primary business of owning and operating apartment communities. A reconciliation of capital additions presented on Supplemental Schedule 9 to Aimco's consolidated GAAP information is presented below.
(in thousands) (unaudited) | Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||
Capital Additions per Schedule 9 | $ | 87,814 | |
Capital additions related to: | |||
Consolidated apartment communities sold and held for sale | 465 | ||
Consolidated apartment communities Aimco does not manage and properties that are not multi-family | 62 | ||
Consolidated capital additions | $ | 88,341 | |
CONVENTIONAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Conventional Apartment Communities represent Aimco's portfolio of market-rate apartment communities. Aimco's portfolio strategy seeks predictable rent growth from a portfolio of "A", "B" and "C" quality conventional apartment communities, averaging "B/B+" in quality, and diversified among the largest coastal and job growth markets in the United States, as measured by apartment value.
DEBT RATIO DEFINITIONS
ADJUSTED INTEREST EXPENSE: Adjusted Interest Expense represents Aimco's proportionate share of interest expense less (i) prepayment penalties and amortization of deferred financing costs and (ii) the amount of interest income recognized by Aimco related to its investment in the subordinated tranches in a securitization trust holding only Aimco property debt.
DEBT TO EBITDA RATIO: The ratio of (a) Aimco's proportionate share of debt net of Aimco's proportionate share of cash and restricted cash, and Aimco's investment in the subordinated tranches in a securitization trust holding only Aimco property debt to (b) Proportionate EBITDA.
DEBT AND PREFERRED EQUITY TO EBITDA RATIO: The ratio of (a) Aimco's proportionate share of debt net of Aimco's proportionate share of cash and restricted cash, and Aimco's investment in the subordinated tranches in a securitization trust holding only Aimco property debt, plus Aimco's preferred stock and the preferred units of the Aimco OP to (b) Proportionate EBITDA.
DEBT SERVICE COVERAGE RATIO: As defined in Aimco's credit agreement, the ratio of (a) Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization, reduced by certain capital expenditure reserves (which we refer to as "Compliance EBITDA"), to (b) debt service, which represents the sum of (i) Aimco's proportionate share of interest expense (excluding prepayment penalties and amortization of deferred financing costs) and (ii) debt amortization, for the four fiscal quarters preceding the date of calculation.
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EBITDA COVERAGE OF INTEREST RATIO: The ratio of (a) Proportionate EBITDA to (b) Adjusted Interest Expense. Aimco's management uses this ratio as one measure of leverage.
EBITDA COVERAGE OF INTEREST AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS RATIO: The ratio of (a) Proportionate EBITDA to (b) the sum of Adjusted Interest Expense and Preferred Dividends. Aimco's management uses this ratio as one measure of leverage.
FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO: As defined by Aimco's credit agreement, the ratio of (a) Compliance EBITDA to (b) fixed charges, which represent the sum of (i) Aimco's proportionate share of interest expense (excluding prepayment penalties and amortization of deferred financing costs), (ii) debt amortization and (iii) Preferred Dividends, for the four fiscal quarters preceding the date of calculation.
PREFERRED DIVIDENDS: Preferred dividends include dividends paid with respect to Aimco's Preferred Stock and the Aimco OP Preferred Partnership Units.
PROPORTIONATE EARNINGS BEFORE INTEREST, TAXES, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION (PROPORTIONATE EBITDA): Proportionate EBITDA is computed by adding to Aimco's Pro forma FFO (a) Aimco's proportionate share of interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization related to non-real estate assets, non-cash stock compensation expense and (b) Preferred Dividends.
EFFECTIVE APARTMENT HOMES: The number of actual apartment homes multiplied by Aimco's ownership interest in the apartment community as of the end of the current period. Effective Apartment Homes may be used to analyze Aimco's proportionate financial measures on a per-home basis.
FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (FFO): FFO is a commonly used measure of REIT performance, which the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) defines as net income, computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains from sales of, and impairment losses recognized with respect to, depreciable property, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Aimco computes FFO for all periods presented in accordance with the guidance set forth by NAREIT.
In addition to FFO, Aimco uses PRO FORMA FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (Pro forma FFO) and ADJUSTED FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (AFFO) to measure performance. Pro forma FFO represents FFO as defined above, excluding preferred equity redemption related amounts (adjusted for noncontrolling interests). Preferred equity redemption related amounts (gains or losses) are items that periodically affect Aimco's operating results. Aimco excludes preferred equity redemption related amounts (gains or losses) from Pro forma FFO because such amounts are not representative of operating performance. AFFO represents Pro forma FFO reduced by Capital Replacements (also adjusted for noncontrolling interests).
FFO, Pro forma FFO and AFFO are helpful to investors in understanding Aimco's performance because they capture features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate generally appreciates over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciating assets such as machinery, computers or other personal property. There can be no assurance that Aimco's method for computing FFO, Pro forma FFO or AFFO is comparable with that of other real estate investment trusts.
NEW LEASE AND RENEWAL RATES: Aimco measures changes in rental rates by comparing, on a lease-by-lease basis, the rate on a newly executed lease to the rate on the expiring lease for that same apartment. Newly executed leases are classified as either a new lease, where a vacant apartment is leased to a new customer, or a renewal of an existing lease.
OTHER AFFORDABLE APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Affordable Apartment Communities that do not meet the Same Store Apartment Community definition because they are not managed by Aimco and/or they are not subject to tax credit agreements.
OTHER CONVENTIONAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Conventional Apartment Communities that have significant rent control restrictions, apartment communities that had not reached and maintained a stabilized level of occupancy as of January 1, 2013, often due to a casualty event, and the operations of properties that are not multi-family, such as fitness centers.
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OTHER EXPENSES, NET: Other expenses, net includes franchise taxes, risk management activities related to our unconsolidated partnerships, certain other corporate expenses and expenses specifically related to Aimco's administration of its real estate partnerships, for example and services such as audit, tax and legal.
PROPERTY NET OPERATING INCOME (NOI): NOI is defined by Aimco as total property rental and other property revenues less direct property operating expenses, including real estate taxes. NOI does not include: property management revenues, primarily from affiliates; casualties; property management expenses; depreciation; or interest expense. NOI is helpful because it helps both investors and management to understand the operating performance of real estate excluding costs associated with decisions about acquisition pricing, overhead allocations and financing arrangements. NOI is considered by many in the real estate industry to be a useful measure for determining the value of real estate. A reconciliation of NOI as presented in this Earnings Release and Supplemental Information to Aimco's consolidated GAAP amounts is provided below and on the following page.
Reconciliation of GAAP to Supplemental Schedule 6(a) Proportionate Conventional Same Store NOI Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2014 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Amounts | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | Ownership Adjustments | Proportionate Property Amount | ||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | 182,871 | $ | (7,674 | ) | $ | 175,197 | $ | (283 | ) | $ | 174,914 | ||||||||
Property operating expenses | 62,386 | (2,751 | ) | 59,635 | 82 | 59,717 | ||||||||||||||
Property NOI | $ | 120,485 | $ | (4,923 | ) | $ | 115,562 | $ | (365 | ) | $ | 115,197 |
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Amounts | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | Ownership Adjustments | Proportionate Property Amount | ||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | 174,754 | $ | (8,079 | ) | $ | 166,675 | $ | 499 | $ | 167,174 | |||||||||
Property operating expenses | 60,611 | (2,878 | ) | 57,733 | 334 | 58,067 | ||||||||||||||
Property NOI | $ | 114,143 | $ | (5,201 | ) | $ | 108,942 | $ | 165 | $ | 109,107 |
Reconciliation of GAAP to Supplemental Schedule 6(b) Proportionate Conventional Same Store NOI Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended December 31, 2013 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Amounts | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | Ownership Adjustments | Proportionate Property Amount | ||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store: | ||||||||||||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues | $ | 180,203 | $ | (7,659 | ) | $ | 172,544 | $ | (212 | ) | 172,332 | |||||||||
Property operating expenses | 58,078 | (2,592 | ) | 55,486 | 105 | 55,591 | ||||||||||||||
Property NOI | $ | 122,125 | $ | (5,067 | ) | $ | 117,058 | $ | (317 | ) | $ | 116,741 |
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Reconciliation of GAAP to Supplemental Schedule 4 Trailing Twelve Month (TTM) Proportionate NOI Amounts | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) (unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subtract | Add | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 | Y2013 to Y2014 | Three Months March 31, 2013 | Three Months March 31, 2014 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Amount | Proportionate Share of Unconsolidated Partnerships | Noncontrolling Interests | Proportionate Amount | Property Classification and Sales Changes | Proportionate Amount | Proportionate Amount | TTM Proportionate Amount | |||||||||||||||||||||
Rental and other property revenues: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Apartment Communities | $ | 747,478 | $ | — | $ | (31,395 | ) | $ | 716,083 | $ | (35,511 | ) | $ | 166,675 | $ | 175,197 | $ | 689,094 | ||||||||||
Other Conventional Apartment Communities | 86,624 | 1,896 | — | 88,520 | 22,866 | 26,727 | 29,862 | 114,521 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable Apartment Communities | 105,054 | 4,677 | (7,365 | ) | 102,366 | (2,721 | ) | 24,780 | 25,520 | 100,385 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total rental and other property revenues | 939,156 | 6,573 | (38,760 | ) | 906,969 | (15,366 | ) | 218,182 | 230,579 | 904,000 | ||||||||||||||||||
Property operating expenses: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Apartment Communities | 253,696 | — | (11,001 | ) | 242,695 | $ | (13,671 | ) | 57,733 | 59,635 | 230,926 | |||||||||||||||||
Other Conventional Apartment Communities | 41,475 | 525 | — | 42,000 | 8,420 | 12,140 | 14,166 | 52,446 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable Apartment Communities | 43,014 | 2,169 | (3,568 | ) | 41,615 | (1,204 | ) | 10,367 | 11,157 | 41,201 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total property operating expenses | 338,185 | 2,694 | (14,569 | ) | 326,310 | (6,455 | ) | 80,240 | 84,958 | 324,573 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net operating income: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conventional Same Store Apartment Communities | 493,782 | — | (20,394 | ) | 473,388 | (21,840 | ) | 108,942 | 115,562 | 458,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other Conventional Apartment Communities | 45,149 | 1,371 | — | 46,520 | 14,446 | 14,587 | 15,696 | 62,075 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Affordable Apartment Communities | 62,040 | 2,508 | (3,797 | ) | 60,751 | (1,517 | ) | 14,413 | 14,363 | 59,184 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total rental and other property revenues | $ | 600,971 | $ | 3,879 | $ | (24,191 | ) | $ | 580,659 | $ | (8,911 | ) | $ | 137,942 | $ | 145,621 | $ | 579,427 |
REDEVELOPMENT APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Apartment communities where (a) a substantial number of available apartment homes have been vacated for major renovations or (b) occupancy was not stabilized as of January 1, 2013, due to ongoing or completed renovations, such as exteriors, common areas or apartment home improvements.
SAME STORE APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Same Store apartment communities are those that (a) are managed by Aimco, (b) have reached and maintained a stabilized level of occupancy as of January 1, 2013, and (c) are not expected to be sold within 12 months. Same Store apartment communities are classified as either Conventional or Affordable. Affordable Same Store apartment communities exclude those that are not subject to tax credit agreements.
SOLD APARTMENT COMMUNITIES: Apartment communities either sold during the period or classified as held for sale at the end of the period. Beginning in first quarter 2014, results of operations and any gain or loss on sales of these apartment communities are included in continuing operations in Aimco's consolidated financial statements. For purposes of highlighting results of operations related to Aimco's retained portfolio, results for Sold Apartment Communities are detailed separately in Aimco's Proportionate FFO presentation found in Supplemental Schedule 2.
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