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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - VERDE RESOURCES, INC.vrdr_ex31-2.htm
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - VERDE RESOURCES, INC.vrdr_ex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - VERDE RESOURCES, INC.vrdr_ex32-1.htm

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10–Q

(Mark One)

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2013

 

or

 

[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ____________ to ________________

 

Commission file number: 333-170935

 

Verde Resources, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Nevada

 

27-2448672

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

 

 

Unit 1503, 15/F, The Phoenix, 21-25 Luard Road, Wanchai, Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(852) 21521223

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes [X]  No [] 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes[X] No [ ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one).

 

Large accelerated filer [ ]

 

Accelerated filer [ ]

Non-accelerated filer [ ]

 

Smaller reporting company [X]

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of December 31, 2013 there were 84,052,500 shares of the issuer’s common stock, par value $0.001, outstanding.

 


 

 

VERDE RESOURCES, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

PAGE

 

 

 

 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

3

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

18

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

25

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

25

 

 

 

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

25

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors.

25

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

26

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

26

 

 

 

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures .

26

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information.

26

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits .

26

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

27

 

2


 

 

 

Item 1.      Financial Statements.

 

 

VERDE RESOURCES, INC.

 

 

INDEX TO INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

FOR THE PERIOD OF ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013

 

      

 

Page

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

4

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

5

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

6

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

7

 

3


 

 

 

 Verde Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

As at

December 31,

 

As at

October 25,

 

2013

 

2013

ASSETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

(Proforma)

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

17,386

 

$

18,506

Accounts receivable

 

15,657

 

 

12,701

Inventories

 

4,390

 

 

19,814

Other deposit & prepayment

 

145,936

 

 

2,974

Total Current Assets

$

183,369

 

$

53,995

Long Term Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

$

1,578,050

 

$

1,920,600

Total Long Term Assets

$

1,578,050

 

$

1,920,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

$

1,761,419

 

$

1,974,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

2,368,975

 

$

2,488,259

Advanced from sub-contractor & related parties

 

436,443

 

 

468,280

Accrual

 

340,919

 

 

329,272

Loans from banks

 

60,096

 

 

99,985

Other payable

 

3,427

 

 

2,280

Total Current Liabilities

$

3,209,860

 

$

3,388,076

Long term Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Other payable

$

107,737

 

$

162,467

Total Long Term Liabilities

$

107,737

 

$

162,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES

$

3,317,597

 

$

3,554,543

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, par value $0.001, 50,000,000 shares

authorized, none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

 

-

Common stock, par value $0.001, 100,000,000 shares

authorized, 84,052,500 & 83,977,500 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2013 & October 25, 2013

$

84,053

 

$

83,978

Additional paid-in capital

 

307,235

 

 

132,963

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,698,711)

 

 

(1,509,786)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

58,263

 

 

(7,551)

Non-controlled interest

 

(307,018)

 

 

(279,552)

Total Stockholders’ Deficit

$

(1,556,178)

 

$

(1,579,948)

 

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

$

1,761,419

 

$

1,974,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

4


 

 

 

Verde Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31,

 

 

2013

 

2012

   

2013

   

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REVENUES

                   

Revenue

 

$

 

172,978

$

-

 

 

$

 

344,730

 

$

-

Cost of revenue

 

(402,970)

 

     

820,155

     

Gross loss

 

(229,992)

 

     

(475,425)

     

OPERATING EXPENSES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     

Selling, general & administrative expenses

 

154,975

 

19,463

 

 

210,672

 

 

28,939

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS

$

(384,967)

 $

(19,463)

 

 $

(686,097)

 

(28,939)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

 

22,466

 

-

 

 

54,836

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     

NET LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX

$

 

(362,501)

 

$

 

(19,463)

 

 

$

 

(631,261)

 

$

 

(28,939)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     

Provision of Income Tax

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

-

NET LOSS

$

(362,501)

 $

(19,463)

 

$

(631,261)

 

(28,939)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlled interest

 

36,977

 

-

 

 

76,093

 

 

-

Net loss contributed to the group

 

(325,524)

 

(19,463) 

 

 

(555,168)

 

 

 (28,939)

                     

Other comprehensive loss

Foreign currency translation loss

$

 

 $

-

 

 $

(58,263)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                     

Comprehensive loss

$

 

$

(19,463)

 

$

(613,431)

 

$

(28,939)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and Diluted Loss per Common Share  

 

$

 

(0.0192)

 

$

 

(0.00)

 

 

$

 

(0.0334)

 

$

(0.01)

 

                   

Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding

 

 

 

18,892,089

 

 

3,977,500

   

 

 

18,892,089

   

3,977,500

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

 

5


 

 

 

Verde Resources, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(631,262)

 

$

(28,939)

Adjustments to reconcile loss to net cash used in operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Depreciation

 

 

381,290

 

 

-

Reorganization

 

 

(3,387,628)

 

 

-

Disposal of fixed assets

 

 

10,330

 

 

 
 

 

 

   

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

  (Increase) decrease in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Accounts receivable

 

 

(15,945)

 

 

-

   Due from shareholder

 

 

-

 

 

-

   Deposits

 

 

(146,267)

 

 

-

    Inventory

 

 

(4,471)

 

 

-

   

 

 

   

 

 
             

  Increase (decrease) in:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Accounts payable

 

 

2,412,686

 

 

(1,022)

   Accrued liabilities

 

 

307,374

 

 

-

   Advanced from sub-contractor & related parties

 

 

434,146

 

 

-

   Other payable

 

 

3,490

 

 

-

     

-

   

-

   

 

 

       

Net cash (used in) operating activities

 

 

(636,257)

 

 

(29,961)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment

 

 

69,619

 

 

-

Net cash (used in) investing activities

 

 

69,619

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Proceeds from bank loans

 

 

298,826

 

 

-

   Repayments of bank loans

 

 

(127,896)

 

 

-

   Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

 

307,188

 

 

-

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

 

478,118

 

 

-

             

   

 

 

   

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalent

 

 

(88,520)

 

 

(29,961)

             
             

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

 

87,400

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

(1,120)

 

 

-

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

 

 

18,506

 

 

31,502

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

 

$

17,386

 

$

1,541

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplementary cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Income taxes paid

 

$

-

 

$

-

   Interest paid

 

$

3,783

 

$

-

 

Supplementary non-cash information

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Reorganization

 

$

(3,387,628)

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed financial statements.

 

 

6


 

 

 

 

Verde Resources, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

December 31, 2013

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 -     ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

 

Verde Resources, Inc. (the “Company” or “VRDR”) was incorporated on April 22, 2010 in the State of Nevada, U.S.A.  The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and the Company’s fiscal year end is June 30.

 

Gold Billion Global Limited (“Gold Billion” or the “Company”) was incorporated in British Virgin Islands on February 7, 2013. The Company is setup by the Board of Director of Federal Mining Resources Limited (“FMR”). The major operation of the Company is to manage and monitor the mineral exploration and mining projects of FMR.

 

On July 1, 2013, FMR has assigned its rights and obligation on Champmark Sdn Bhd (“CSB”) to the Company. Four of the five members of CSB Board of Directors were appointed by FMR, with two of the FMR Board of Directors currently sitting on the CSB Board. According to ASC 810-05-08 A, CSB is a deemed subsidiary of the Company where it has controlled the CSB Board of Directors, has assigned rights to receive future benefits and residual value, and obligation to absorb loss and finance for CSB by FMR. The Company has the power to direct the activities of CSB that most significantly impact CSB’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of CSB that could potentially be significant to the CSB or the right to receive benefits from CSB that could potentially be significant to CSB. The Company is the primary beneficiary of CSB because it has been assigned with all relevant rights and obligation and can direct the activities of CSB through the common directors and the 85% shareholder, FMR. Under 810-23-42, 43, it is determined that CSB is de-facto agent of the Company and the Company is the de-facto principal of CSB. GBL will start to consolidate CSB from July 1, 2013 and the Company will consolidated GBL and CSB from October 25, 2013 onwards.  

 

 

NOTE 2 -     SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted.  The results of operations for the periods ended December 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full years.  

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accounting and reporting policies of the Company conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP).  These condensed consolidated financial statements are expressed in United States dollars ($).  Financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP contemplate the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. These condensed consolidated audited financial statements include all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary in order to make the financial statements not misleading. 

 

Basis of Consolidation

  

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Verde Resources, Inc., its wholly owned subsidiary Gold Billion Global Limited (“GBL”) and the 85% of the deemed subsidiary variable interest of Champmark SDN BHD (“CSB”). All inter-company balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiary and variable interest entity (VIE) have been eliminated upon consolidation.

 

 

7


 

 

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic 810-10-5-8, “Variable Interest Entities”, which requires a variable interest entity or VIE to be consolidated by a company if that company is subject to a majority of the risk of loss for the VIE or is entitled to receive a majority of the VIE’s residual returns.

 

Variable Interest Entity

  

On July 1, 2013, the Company’s subsidiary, GBL entered into a series of agreements (“VIE agreements”) with FMR and details of the VIE agreements are as follows :

  

1.     Management Agreement, FMR entrusted the management rights of its subsidiary CSB to GBL that include:

i)       management and administrative rights over the day-to-day business affairs of CSB and the mining operation at Site IV-1 of the Merapoh Gold Mine;

ii)       final right for the appointment of members to the Board of Directors and the management team of CSB;

iii)      act as principal of CSB;

iv)     obligation to provide financial support to CSB;

v)      option to purchase an equity interest in CSB;

vi)     entitlement to future benefits and residual value of CSB;

vii)    right to impose no dividend policy;

viii)   human resources management.

 

2.     Debt Assignment, FMR assigned to GBL the sum of money in the amount of US Dollars Three Hundred Nine Thousand Three Hundred Thirty One And Cents Ninety Two Only (US$ 309,331.92), now due to GBL from CSB under the financing obligation from the FMR to CSB.

  

With the above agreements, GBL demonstrates its ability to control CSB as the primary beneficiary and the operating results of the VIE was included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2013.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company’s periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission include, where applicable, disclosures of estimates, assumptions, uncertainties and markets that could affect the financial statements and future operations of the Company.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in banks, money market funds, and certificates of term deposits with maturities of less than three months, which are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which, in the opinion of management, are subject to an insignificant risk of loss in value.  The Company had $17,386 and $18,506 in cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013, respectively.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk

 

The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of its cash and cash equivalents and related party payables it will likely incur in the near future.  The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions of high credit worthiness.  At times, its cash and cash equivalents with a particular financial institution may exceed any applicable government insurance limits.  The Company’s management plans to assess the financial strength and credit worthiness of any parties to which it extends funds, and as such, it believes that any associated credit risk exposures are limited.

 

 

 

8


 

 

Risks and Uncertainties

 

The Company operates in the resource exploration industry that is subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including financial, operational, technological, and other risks associated with operating a resource exploration business, including the potential risk of business failure.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recognized and carried at net realizable value.  An allowance for doubtful accounts will be recorded in the period when a loss is probable based on an assessment of specific evidence indicating troubled collection, historical experience, accounts aging, ongoing business relation and other factors.  Accounts are written off after exhaustive efforts at collection.  If accounts receivable are to be provided for, or written off, they would be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations within operating expenses.  At December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013, the Company has no allowance for doubtful accounts, as per management's judgment based on their best knowledge.  As of December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013, the longest credit term for certain customers are 60 days.

 

Provision for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reserve for potentially uncollectible receivables and reviews accounts receivable by amounts due by customers which are past due to identify specific customers with known disputes or collectability issues. In determining the amount of the reserve, the Company makes judgments about the creditworthiness of customers based on past collection experience and ongoing credit risk evaluations.  At December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 there was no allowance for doubtful accounts.

 

Fair Value

 

ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurement and Disclosures” establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market.

 

These tiers include:

l  Level 1—defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;

l  Level 2—defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable; and

l  Level 3—defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions.

 

The Company’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, payables, and short term and long term debt. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, other receivables, and payables approximate their fair value due to their short maturities. The carrying value of long term debt approximates the fair value of debt of similar terms and remaining maturities available to the company.

 

The Company’s non-financial assets are measured on a recurring basis. These non-financial assets are measured for impairment annually on the Company’s measurement date at the reporting unit level using Level 3 inputs. For most assets, ASC 820 requires that the impact of changes resulting from its application be applied prospectively in the year in which the statement is initially applied.

 

The Company’s non-financial assets measured on a non-recurring basis include the Company’s property, plant and equipment and finite-use intangible assets which are measured for recoverability when indicators for impairment are present.  ASC 820 requires companies to disclose assets and liabilities measured on a non-recurring basis in the period in which the re-measurement at fair value is performed.

 

The Company did not have any convertible bonds as of December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013.

 

 

 

9


 

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar (“$”) and the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been expressed in United States dollars. The Company’s functional currency is the Malaysian Ringgit ( “MYR”) which is a functional currency as being the primary currency of the economic environment in which their operations are conducted.

 

In accordance with ASC Topic 830 “Translation of Financial Statements”, capital accounts of the consolidated financial statements are translated into United States dollars from MYR at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.  Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates as of balance sheet date. Income and expenditures are translated at the average exchange rate of the respective year.  The resulting exchange differences are recorded in the consolidated statement of operations.

 

         

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Period-end MYR : $1 exchange rate

 

0.3035

 

0.3163

Average MYR : $1 exchange rate

 

0.3091

 

0.3091

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Among other disclosures, all items that are required to be recognized under current accounting standards as components of comprehensive income are required to be reported in a financial statement that is presented with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income includes net income and the foreign currency translation changes.

 

Segment Reporting

 

The Company currently engages in one operation segment: Gold Mining: consisting principally of management services.  The Company’s major operation is located in Malaysia.

 

Mineral Acquisition and Exploration Costs

 

The Company has been in the exploration stage since its formation on April 22, 2010 and has not yet realized any revenue from its planned operations. It has been primarily engaged in the acquisition, exploration, and development of mining properties.  The Company will no longer in the exploration stage after the reverse take-over with its subsidiary GBL.

Mineral property acquisition and exploration costs are expensed as incurred.  When it has been determined that a mineral property can be economically developed as a result of establishing proven and probable reserves, the costs incurred to develop such property are capitalized.  Such costs will be amortized using the units-of-production method over the estimated life of the probable reserves.

 

Environmental Expenditures

 

The operations of the Company have been, and may in the future be, affected from time to time in varying degree by changes in environmental regulations, including those for future reclamation and site restoration costs.  Both the likelihood of new regulations and their overall effect upon the Company vary greatly and are not predictable.  The Company’s policy is to meet or, if possible, surpass standards set by relevant legislation by application of technically proven and economically feasible measures.

 

Environmental expenditures that relate to ongoing environmental and reclamation programs are charged against earnings as incurred or capitalized and amortized depending on their future economic benefits.  All of these types of expenditures incurred since inception have been charged against earnings due to the uncertainty of their future recoverability.  Estimated future reclamation and site restoration costs, when the ultimate liability is reasonably determinable, are charged against earnings over the estimated remaining life of the related business operation, net of expected recoveries.

 

 

 

10


 

 

Revenue Recognition

  

In accordance with the ASC Topic 605, “Revenue Recognition”, the Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, transfer of title has occurred or services have been rendered, the selling price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured.

 

The Company derives revenues primarily from the sales of gold mineral to registered gold trading company in Malaysia. The Company generally recognizes its revenues at the time of gold sales and its selling price is determined by the prevailing market value of gold bullion quoted by the registered gold trading company in Malaysia. Sales invoice will be duly presented to the trading companies when delivery is completed and revenue is then recognized.

  

Cost of Revenue

  

The cost of revenue consists of exploration cost, production cost, management cost, sub-contractor cost, and royalty and tribute payment which are levied on the gross revenue at the rate of 18% on the invoiced value of gold sales.

 

Advertising Expenses

 

Advertising costs are expensed as incurred under ASC Topic 720, “Advertising Costs”. Advertising expenses incurred for the periods ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were $0.

 

Income Taxes

 

The provision for income taxes is determined in accordance with the provisions of ASC Topic 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes” (“ASC 740”).  Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted income tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled.  Any effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.

                                                                

ASC 740 prescribes a comprehensive model for how companies should recognize, measure, present, and disclose in their financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under ASC 740, tax positions must initially be recognized in the financial statements when it is more likely than not the position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities. Such tax positions must initially and subsequently be measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the tax authority assuming full knowledge of the position and relevant facts.  As of December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013, the Company did not have any significant unrecognized uncertain tax positions.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

                        

The Company has implemented all new accounting pronouncements that are in effect. These pronouncements did not have any material impact on the financial statements unless otherwise disclosed, and the Company does not believe that there are any other new accounting pronouncements that have been issued that might have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations.

 

NOTE 3 -   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENT

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  At October 25, 2013 and June 30, 2013 cash and cash equivalents consisted of bank deposits in Malaysia bank and petty cash on hands.

 

 

 

 

 

11


 

 

NOTE 4 -   INVENTORIES

 

Inventories, at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Inventories

 

$

4,390

 

$

19,814 

 

 

The inventories represent the gold minerals as at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013.

 

 

NOTE 5 -   ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ADVANCED FROM SUB-CONTRACTOR AND RELATED PARTIES

 

Accounts Payable

 

Accounts payable at October 25, 2013 and June 30, 3013 consist of the following items:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Due to Changxin Wanlin Technology Co Ltd(*)

 

$

2,087,114

 

$

2,138,108

Other accounts payable

 

 

281,861

 

 

350,151

 

 

$

2,368,975

 

$

2,488,259

 

(*)Due to Changxin Wanlin Technology Co Ltd are accounts payable derived from ordinary business transactions. One of the director of Changxin Wanlin Technology Co. Ltd., Wu Ming Ding, are also the director of CSB. This accounts payable bears no interest or collateral, repayable and renewable under normal business accounts payable terms.

 

Advanced from subcontractor & related parties

 

Advanced from subcontractor & related parties at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 consist of the following items:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Advanced from sub-contractor BOG

 

$

385,494

 

$

393,512

Advanced from directors, ex-director related

 

 

40,786

 

 

74,768

to advancement to the Company(#1)

 

 

   

 

-

Advanced from Federal Mining Resources Limited(#2)

 

 

10,163

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

436,443

 

$

468,280

 

(#1)Advanced from directors or ex–director of CSB are advancement to CSB related to ordinary business transactions and bear no interest or collateral, repayable and renewable under normal business advancement terms.

(#2)One of the directors of Federal Mining Resources Limited, Mr. Wu Ming Ding, are also the director of the Company. The advance related to ordinary business transactions and bear no interest or collateral, repayable and renewable under normal business advancement terms.

 

NOTE 6 - PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property and equipment at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 are summarized as follows:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Land and Building

 

$

1,193,622

 

$

1,243,963

Plant and Machinery

 

 

208,335

 

 

453,068

Office equipment

   

23,900

   

24,908

Project equipment

 

 

1,354,834

 

 

1,411,973

Computer

   

13,000

   

13,548

Motor Vehicle

 

 

339,461

 

 

353,778

Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(1,555,102)

 

 

(1,580,638)

 

 

$

1,578,050

 

$

1,920,600-

 

 

12


 

 

 

The depreciation expenses charged for the period ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $381,290 and $0.

 

 

NOTE 7 – LOANS FROM BANKS (HIRE PURCHASE INSTALLMENT LOANS)

 

The loans from banks include long term and short term and are summarized as follow:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Loans from banks

 

$

60,096

 

 

99,985

             

Loans from banks (non-current)

 

 

107,737

 

 

162,467

Total

 

$

167,877

 

 

262,452

 

Hire purchase installment loans with total amount $181,472 and $285,328 as at December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 are $167,833 and $262,452 net of imprest charges equivalent to interest $13,639 and $22,876 are summarized as follows:

 

                   

 

         

 

       

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

 

Interest Rate

 

Monthly Due

           

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

352

 

$

5,976

 

$

7,328

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

*

749

 

 

3,739

 

 

5,458 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

832

 

 

-

 

 

19,071 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

756

 

 

14,365

 

 

16,548 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

1,242

 

 

-

 

 

29,759 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

1,242

 

 

12,026

 

 

32,347 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

349

 

 

-

 

 

13,608 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

344

 

 

12,026

 

 

13,608 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

1,211

 

 

30,285

 

 

35,350 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

1,929

 

 

87,089

 

 

94,888 

Financial institution in Malaysia

N/A

347

 

 

15,966

 

 

17,363 

       

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hire purchase loans payable to banks

 

 

 

 

$

181,472

 

$

285,328 

                             

 

(*) Hire purchase installment loans with Motor Vehicles as collateral. The financial institutions in Malaysia are Islamic banks and bear no interest in the installment agreement. However, there are certain imprest charges equivalent to interests which are being calculated at an average annual rate of approximate 6.34% for the entire loans life and periods.

 

The scheduled maturities of the CSL’s hire purchase installment loans are as follows:

 

J

   

December 31,

 

 

2014

$

67,745

2015

 

57,754

2016

 

36,678

2017

 

19,295

2018

 

 

Later years

 

 

Total minimum hire purchase installment payment

$

181,472

Less: Amount representing imprest charges equivalent to interest (current portion: $7,649 and non-current portion:$5,990)

 

13,639

Present value of net minimum lease payments (#)

$

167,833

 

 

13


 

 

(#) Minimum payment reflected in the balance sheet as current and noncurrent obligations under hire purchases installment loans as of at December 31, 2013.

 

 

NOTE 8 – INCOME TAX

 

The Company and its subsidiaries are subject to income taxes on an entity basis on income arising in, or derived from, the tax jurisdiction in which they operate. The Company is a Nevada incorporated company and subject to United State Federal Income Tax. GBL is a British Virgin Islands incorporated company and not required to pay income tax on corporate income. CSB is a Malaysia incorporated company and required to pay corporate income tax at 25% of taxable income.

A reconciliation between the income tax computed at the Japan statutory rate and the Company’s provision for income tax is as follows:

         

 

 

Period ended

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

US Federal Income Tax Rate.

 

34% 

 

34% 

Valuation allowance – US Rate

 

(34%)

 

(34%)

BVI Income Tax Rate

 

0%

 

0%

Valaution allowance – BVI Rate

 

(0%)

 

(0%)

Malaysia Income Tax Rate

 

25% 

 

25% 

Valuation allowance – Malaysia Rate

 

(25%)

 

(25%)

Provision for income tax

 

 

 

Summary of the Company’s net deferred tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

 

             

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

October 25, 2013

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax attribute carryforwards

 

$

 

 

 

80,522

             

Valuation allowances

 

 

 

 

 

(80,522)

Total

 

$

 

 

 

The Company has recorded valuation allowances for certain tax attribute carryforwards and other deferred tax assets due to uncertainty that exists regarding future realizability. If in the future the Company believes that it is more likely than not that these deferred tax benefits will be realized, the majority of the valuation allowances will be recognized in the consolidated statement of operations. The Company did not have any interest and penalty provided or recognized in the income statements for period December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013 or balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 and October 25, 2013. The Company did not have uncertainty tax positions or events leading to uncertainty tax position within the next 12 months.

  

 

NOTE 9 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

As at December 31, 2013, the Company’s office rent has expired and is currently being rent under month to month term. There are no commitments and contract on such rental expenses.

14


 

 

As at December 31, 2013, the Company’s hire purchase installment agreements are disclosed in Note 8. See Note 8 for the commitments for minimum installment payments under these agreements.

 

 

NOTE 10 – EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER SHARE

 

The Company has adopted ASC Topic No. 260, “Earnings Per Share,” (“EPS”) which requires presentation of basic and diluted EPS on the face of the income statement for all entities with complex capital structures, and requires a reconciliation of the numerator and denominator of the basic EPS computation to the numerator and denominator of the diluted EPS computation.  In the accompanying financial statements, basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period.

 

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss applicable to common shares

 

 

 

 

$

384,967

$

(19,463)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding (Basic)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,892,089

 

3,977,500

 

Options

 

`

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

Weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding (Diluted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,892,089

 

3,977,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share (Basic and Diluted)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.0192)

$

(0.00)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss applicable to common shares

 

 

 

 

$

(686,097)

$

(28,939)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding (Basic)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,892,089

 

3,977,500

 

Options

 

`

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

Warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

Weighted average common shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outstanding (Diluted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,892,089

 

3,977,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share (Basic and Diluted)

 

 

 

 

$

(0.0334)

$

(0.01)

 

 

 

The Company has no potentially dilutive securities, such as options or warrants, currently issued and outstanding.

 

 

NOTE 11 -   CAPITAL STOCK

 

Authorized Stock

 

15


 

The Company has authorized 100,000,000 common shares and 50,000,000 preferred shares, both with a par value of $0.001 per share.  Each common share entitles the holder to one vote, in person or proxy, on any matter on which action of the stockholders of the corporation is sought.

 

Share Issuance

 

Since inception (April 22, 2010) to September 30, 2013, the Company has issued 2,500,000 and 1,477,500 common shares at $0.01 and $0.04 per share, respectively, resulting in total cash proceeds of $84,100, being $3,978 for par value shares and $80,122 for capital in excess of par value.

 

On October 25, 2013, the Company issued 80,000,000 common shares at par value under the terms of the Assignment Agreement whereby FMR will assign its management rights of CSB’s mining operation in the Mining Lease to VRDR, through its wholly-owned subsidiary GBL, in exchange for 80,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

On November 11, 2013, the Company issued 75,000 common shares at US$1.75 per share to Marketing Management International, LLC (“MMI”), a Florida Limited Liability Company, under the terms of the Consulting Agreement for the engagement of its consulting services.

 

There were 84,052,500 common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 compared to 3,977,500 common shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2013.

   

There are no preferred shares outstanding.  The Company has issued no authorized preferred shares.  The Company has no stock option plan, warrants, or other dilutive securities.

 

 

NOTE 12 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

As at December 31, 2013, advances made by directors or ex-director of CSB of $40,786 and two companies of $2,097,277related to the ordinary business transactions.  One of the director of these two companies is also the director of VRDR and GB. All advances related to ordinary business transactions, bear no interest or collateral, repayable and renewable under normal advancement terms.

 

 

NOTE 13 -   GOING CONCERN AND LIQUIDITY CONSIDERATIONS              

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business.  As of and for the period ended December 31, 2013, the Company has a loss from operations of $384,576 and working capital deficiency of $3,026,491. The Company intends to fund operations through debt and equity financing arrangements, which may be insufficient to fund its capital expenditures, working capital and other cash requirements for the year ending June 30, 2014 and subsequently.

 

The ability of the Company to emerge from the exploration stage is dependent upon, among other things, obtaining additional financing to continue operations, and development of its business plan.

 

In response to these problems, management intends to raise additional funds through public or private placement offerings, and related party loans.

 

These factors, among others, raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The accompanying financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

 

NOTE 14 -   CONCENTRATIONS

 

Suppliers

16


 

  

The Company’s major suppliers for the period ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are listed as following:

 


Subcontractors

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

 

 

Six

   

Six

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Months

   

Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

   

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Major Suppliers

 

Dec 31, 2013 

   

Dec.31, 2012 

   

Dec 31,  2013 

   

Dec.31, 2012 

 

Company A

 

 

100

%

 

 

100

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

                                 

 

Customers

  

The Company’s major customers for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are listed as following:

 

Sales

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

Six

   

Six

           

 

 

 

Months

   

Months

           

 

 

 

Ended

   

Ended

           

 

Major Customers

 

Dec 31, 2013 

   

Dec 31,  2012 

   

Dec 31, 2013 

   

Dec 31, 2012 

 

Company M

 

 

100

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

 

 

0

%

                                 

 

 

NOTE 15 -   SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On February 17, 2014, the Company entered into a Supplementary Agreement to the Assignment Agreement and completed an acquisition of Gold Billion Global Limited (“GBL”) pursuant to the Supplementary Agreement. The acquisition was a reverse acquisition in accordance with ASC 805-40 “Reverse Acquisitions”. The legal parent was Verde Resources, Inc. which was the accounting acquiree while GBL was the accounting acquirer. There was a 15% non-controlling interest of Champmark SDN BHD (“CSB”) after the acquisition. This transaction was accounted for as a recapitalization effected by a share exchange, wherein GBL with its 85% deemed subsidiary CSB was considered the acquirer for accounting and financial reporting purposes. The assets and liabilities of the acquired entity have been brought forward at their book value and no goodwill has been recognized.

 

As a result of the acquisition, the Company holds 100% equity interest in GBL and 85% variable interest in CSB. Our consolidated subsidiaries include GBL being our wholly-owned subsidiary and 85% of CSB being a variable interest entity (VIE) and deemed subsidiary of GBL.

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and determined there are no additional items to disclose.

17


 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Except for historical information, this report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.  Such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including, among other things, statements regarding our business strategy, future revenues and anticipated costs and expenses.  Such forward-looking statements include, among others, those statements including the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes” and similar language.  Our actual results may differ significantly from those projected in the forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those discussed herein as well as in the “Description of Business – Risk Factors” section in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed on September 30, 2013.  You should carefully review the risks described in our Annual Report and in other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.  You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  We undertake no obligation to publicly release any revisions to the forward-looking statements or reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document.

 

Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, there are a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements.

 

All references in this Form 10-Q to the “Company,” “Verde Resources,” “we,” “us,” or “our” are to Verde Resources, Inc.

 

Business Overview

 

The Company is a Nevada company that conducts business operations in Pahang Malaysia through Champmark Sdn Bhd (“CSB”), a privately limited liability company incorporated in Malaysia which is a deemed subsidiary under the management control of our 100% subisidary GBL.

 

On October 25, 2013, we entered into an Assignment Agreement For the Assignment of Management Right in Merapoh Gold Mines in Malaysia (“Assignment Agreement”) with Federal Mining Resources Limited (“FMR”), a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. 

  

FMR owns 85% equity interest in CSB, a privately limited liability company incorporated in Malaysia. CSB is the Mining Contractor of the Mining Lease for Site IV-1 at the Merapoh Gold Mine under the Contract for Work with MMC Corporation Berhad, the Permit Holder of the Mining Lease.

  

Under the terms of the Assignment Agreement, FMR will assign its management rights of CSB’s mining operation in the Mining Lease to the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Gold Billion Global Limited (“GBL”), in exchange for 80,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, which constituted 95.26% of our issued and outstanding capital stock as of and immediately after the consummation of the acquisition

 

GBL was setup on February 7, 2013 by the Board of Directors of FMR to monitor the CSB operation. The acquisition of 100% of the issued and outstanding capital stock of GBL was agreed upon on October 18, 2013 and completed on October 25, 2013 subject to the approval of the Board of Directors and the audit of GBL.

 

On February 17, 2014, we entered into a Supplementary Agreement to the Assignment Agreement and completed a reverse acquisition of GBL pursuant to the Supplementary Agreement. As a result of the acquisition, the Company holds 100% equity interest in GBL and 85% variable interest in CSB. Our consolidated subsidiaries include GBL being our wholly-owned subsidiary and 85% of CSB being a variable interest entity (VIE) and deemed subsidiary of GBL.

18


 

 

Corporate History and Structure

 

Verde Resources, Inc. was incorporated on April 22, 2010 in the State of Nevada, U.S.A. On October 17, 2013, Stephen Spalding and Michael Stiege resigned from all of their positions as officers and directors of the Company that complies with the requirements of Section 14f-1 of the Exchange Act. In addition, the following persons were appointed to serve as directors and to assume the responsibilities of officers on October 17, 2013. Mr. Wu Ming Ding, as President,and Director; Mr. Balakrishnan B S Muthu as Treasurer Chief Financial Officer, General Manager and Director; and Mr. Liang Wai Keen as Secretary. Mr. Wu and Mr. Muthu were added to the Board of Directors.

 

On October 17, 2013, the Company provided written notice to Gold Explorations, LLC, that the Purchase Agreement dated May 17, 2010, amended February 8, 2012, and further amended May 17, 2013 (the “Purchase Agreement”), has been cancelled according to the terms of the Purchase Agreement. By providing this notification, the Company has no further obligations under the Purchase Agreement and has released any interest in the mineral claims located in Esmeralda County, Nevada.

 

The following diagram illustrates our current corporate structure:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


According to ASC 810-05-08 A, CSB is a deemed subsidiary of GBL where GBL has control the Board of Directors of CSB, rights to receive future benefits and residual value, and obligation to absorb loss and finance for CSB. GBL has the power to direct the activities of CSB that most significantly impact CSB’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of CSB that could potentially be significant to the CSB or the right to receive benefits from CSB that could potentially be significant to CSB. GBL is the primary beneficiary of CSB because GBL can direct the activities of CSB through the common directors and 85% shareholder FMR. Under 810-23-42, 43, it is determined that CSB is de-facto agent of the principal GBL and so GBL will consolidate CSB from July 1, 2013.

 

Contractual Arrangements

 

Our exploration and mining business is currently provided through contractual arrangements with CSB through our wholly-owned subsidiary GBL.

 

CSB, the VIE of GBL, sells gold bullion directly to the registered gold trading company in Malaysia. We have been and are expected to continue to be dependent on our VIE to operate our exploration and mining business. GBL has entered into contractual arrangements with its VIE, which enable us to exercise effective control over the VIE, receive substantially all of the economic benefits from the VIE, and have the option to purchase equity interests in the VIE.

19


 

 

On July 1, 2013, the Company’s subsidiary GBL entered into a series of agreements (“VIE agreements”) with FMR and details of the VIE agreements are as follows :

  

1.     Management Agreement, FMR entrusted the management rights of its subsidiary CSB to GBL that include:

i)              management and administrative rights over the day-to-day business affairs of CSB and the mining operation at Site IV-1 of the Merapoh Gold Mine;

ii)             final right for the appointment of members to the Board of Directors and the management team of CSB;

iii)            act as principal of CSB;

iv)            obligation to provide financial support to CSB;

v)             option to purchase an equity interest in CSB;

vi)            entitlement to future benefits and residual value of CSB;

vii)           right to impose no dividend policy;

viii)          human resources management.

 

2.     Debt Assignment, FMR assigned to GBL the sum of money in the amount of US Dollars Three Hundred Nine Thousand Three Hundred Thirty One And Cents Ninety Two Only (US$ 309,331.92), now due to GBL from CSB under the financing obligation from the FMR to CSB.

  

With the above agreements, GBL demonstrates its ability to control CSB as the primary beneficiary and the operating results of the VIE was included in the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended December 31, 2013.

 

CSB holds the operating right to Merapoh Gold Mine (the "Mine") with all regulatory and government operating licenses in Malaysia.

 

Stage Of Operation

 

The Company does not own any title and/or concession right in any mines. The Company is undertaking natural mineral resource extraction management services. The Company is going to hire a mine management team to supervise the mineral resource extraction activities to ensure that the operations can be carried out without significant problems.

 

According to the United States Industry Guide 7 (a) (4) on mining operations, the Merapoh Gold Mine is currently in production stage where the mine has produced approximately 10 kilogram gold from July to December 2013. According to ASC 930-330-20 Glossary, the production phase is defined as “when saleable minerals are extracted (produced) from an ore body, regardless of the level of production”. However, the production is limited to a small part of the site, and extraction is alluvial gold only. The objective of the Company is preparing to improve the productivity of the mines to ensure that the operation will be carried out effective and efficiency at minimum cost.

 

Current Mining Property and Location

  

Merapoh Gold Mine (the “Mine”)

  

The Merapoh Gold Mine is located in northern Pahang, with convenient road access through Kelantan directly to mine site and is about 400 kilometers away from Kuala Lumpur. The Mine is located in the middle of Malaysia gold metallogenic belt. The central gold belt is the source of the majority of the gold deposits in the peninsula. It lies between the western and eastern tin belts and extends from Kelantan (Sungai Pergau, Sungai Galas) to Pahang (Merapoh, Kuala Lipis, Raub), Terengganu (Lubuk Mandi), Negri Sembilan and Johor (Gunung Ledang).

 

 

 

 

 

20


 

 

 

         

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description of the Mining Process

 

A planned sequence of events is involved in mining a pit:

Ÿ    Identifying the resource

Ÿ    Creating access to the ore body

Ÿ    Removing the ore from the ore body

Ÿ    Refining of the concentrate

 

Our in-house exploration team identifies target and undertake exploration. Before any hole is drilled or rock mined, much planning goes into making sure the mining sequence runs smoothly and safely as possible. The process of creating access to the possible ore body includes possible ore excavation, possible ore assessment and possible ore segregation.


 

 

Process for removing ore concentrates from the ore body

 

1.  The ore body is transported to the treatment plants in vehicles capable of hauling huge, heavy loads.

2.  The ore body is separated into Ore Type 1 Stockpile and Ore Type 2 Stockpile.

3.  The monitor washes finer gold bearing material off larger rocks which is screened on an inclined coarse wire screen.

4.  An excavator is used to turn over the rocks so wash is removed from all sides of the coarse material.

5. A monitor pushes the rock down the inclined coarse screen where the course is removed and stockpiled at the bottom.

6.  Finer material passes through the mesh screen into the sluice system and runs over the sluice.

7.  The carpets are removed and taken to refining facility for gold recovery.

8.  A suction pipe recovers water of the fine tailings pond for use in the system.

 

Refining of the concentrate

 

1.  The carpets holding concentrate from the sluice are brought to a shed in the camp site where the gold refined.

2.  The first stage of the refining is to wash the gold containing concentrate into large bins. This is pumped to a jig and shaking table.

3.  Nuggets are handpicked from the coarse fraction and the fine fraction is amalgamated to remove the gold. After distillation gold from the amalgam and the coarse are melted with flux and the gold is poured into small bars.

 

 

Results of Operations

 

We have generated $172,726 and $0 revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and have recorded a gross loss of $229,658 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. We have incurred $154,975 and $19,463 in operating expenses through December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. We have other income $22,466 and $0 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.


 

 

The following table provides selected financial data about our company for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. 

 

Statement of Operation

 

12/31/13

 

12/31/2012

 

Change

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

Revenue

$

172,978

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

Cost of revenue

$

402,970

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

Gross Loss

$

229,992

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

Operating Expenses

$

154,975

 

$

19,463

 

 

696%

Other Income

$

22,466

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2012, the Company did not generate or realize any revenues from its business operations as an exploration-stage company.  With the assignment of mining right and the VIE agreements in 2013, the operating results of the VIE is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

We have generated $344,730 and $0 revenues for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and have recorded a gross loss of $475,425 and $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. We have incurred $210,672 and $28,939 in operating expenses through December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. We have other income $54,836 and $0 for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

The following table provides selected financial data about our company for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. 

 

Statement of Operation

 

12/31/13

 

12/31/2012

 

Change

 

 

Amount

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

Revenue

$

344,730

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

Cost of revenue

$

820,155

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

Gross Loss

$

475,425

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

S G & A Expenses

$

210,672

 

$

28,939

 

 

628%

Other Income

$

54,836

 

$

0

 

 

N/A

 

For the six months ended Decemeber 31, 2012, the Company did not generate or realize any revenues from its business operations as an exploration-stage company.  With the assignment of mining right and the VIE agreements in 2013, the operating results of the VIE is included in the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 

Plan of Operation

 

Our Industry and Principal Markets

 

Based on the forecast of Business Monitor International, a leading independent proprietary data provider, Malaysia’s mining industry is anticipated to reach US$38.7bn by 2017, growing at an annual average rate of 2.5% from 2011 levels. The bulk of this growth will be led by the country’s nascent gold mining sector, which has attracted a number of foreign investors in recent years. Our mineral exploration activities are subject to extensive national and local government regulations in Malaysia, which regulations may be revised or expanded at any time. Generally, compliance with these regulations requires the company to obtain the permits issued by government regulatory agencies. Certain permits require periodic renewal or review of their conditions. Malaysia provides an attractive mining legislative environment for foreign investors but there is the risk that these laws will change once the country is able to attract enough foreign money.

 

Third-Party Subcontractor

 

23


 

In an effort to enhance the efficiency of mine operations at the Merapoh Gold Mine, Champmark Sdn Bhd (“CSB”) entered into an Operation Term Sheet (“OTS”) agreement in July 2013 to outsource the exploitation works of alluvial gold resources at Site IV-1 of the Merapoh Gold Mine to a third party subcontractor Borneo Oil & Gas Corporation Sdn Bhd (“BOG”).

 

BOG has the experience and local knowledge in managing the exploitation of alluvial gold at the Merapoh Gold Mine. The Company currently intends to continue to outsource the exploitation of alluvial gold at our mine site to BOG as our third party subcontractor.

  

Expansion Plans

 

At present, we are well positioned working with our third party subcontractor, who has the experience and local knowledge, in managing our exploitation of alluvial gold at the Merapoh Gold Mine. The Company believes that there are excellent growth opportunities for its business outside of Malaysia. We are constantly exploring for potential acquisition of mining projects in other parts of the world.

 

As our business is affected by the fluctuations of gold prices, the Company intends to diversify its product line by acquiring mining projects with potential for different mineral resources other than gold. We are currently holding discussion with several mining companies for potential collaboration to carry out exploration and exploitation works on other mineral resources in Southeast Asia regions.

 

 

Limited Operating History; Need for Additional Capital

 

There is no historical financial information about us upon which to base an evaluation of our performance.  We are an exploration stage corporation and have not generated any revenues from operations.  We cannot guarantee we will be successful in our business operations.  Our business is subject to risks inherent in the establishment of a new business enterprise, including limited capital resources, possible delays in the exploration of our properties, and possible cost overruns due to price and cost increases in services.

 

To become profitable and competitive, we must conduct the research and exploration of our properties before we start production of any minerals we may find.  We will require equity and/or debt financing to provide for the capital required to implement our research and exploration phase. We will require additional funds to operate for the next year.

 

We have no assurance that future financing will be available to us on acceptable terms.  If financing is not available on satisfactory terms, we may be unable to continue, develop or expand our operations.  Equity financing could result in additional dilution to existing shareholders.

 

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table provides selected cash flow data about our company for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. 

 

Cash Flow Date

 

12/31/13

 

12/31/2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss from operation

 

$

631,262

 

$

28,939

Net Cash Generated/(Used) from operating activities

 

$

(636,257)

 

$

(29,961)

Net Cash Generated/(Used) from investing activities

 

$

69,619

 

$

-

Net Cash Generated/(Used) from financing activities

 

$

478,118

 

$

-

 

For the six months ended December 31, 2013, the Company had incurred……narrative of above table, especially for the cash from operating activities and financing activities.

 

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

24


 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures, or capital resources that is material to investors.

 

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

 

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

 

As of December 31, 2013, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”) and SEC guidance on conducting such assessments. Based on that evaluation, they concluded that, during the period covered by this report, such internal controls and procedures were not effective to detect the inappropriate application of US GAAP rules as more fully described below. This was due to deficiencies that existed in the design or operation of our internal controls over financial reporting that adversely affected our internal controls and that may be considered to be material weaknesses.

 

The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) lack of a functioning audit committee, (2) lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors, resulting in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures; (3) inadequate segregation of duties consistent with control objectives; and (4) management is dominated by three individuals without adequate compensating controls. The aforementioned material weaknesses were identified by our Chief Executive and Financial Officers in connection with the review of our financial statements as of December 31, 2013.

 

Management believes that the material weaknesses set forth above did not have an effect on our financial results. However, management believes that the lack of a functioning audit committee and the lack of a majority of outside directors on our board of directors results in ineffective oversight in the establishment and monitoring of required internal controls and procedures, which could result in a material misstatement in our financial statements in future periods.

 

Changes in Internal Controls  

 

There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting identified in connection with the evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 that occurred in the three and months ended December 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

 

We know of no material, existing or pending legal proceedings against our Company, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceeding or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any registered beneficial shareholder, is an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to our interest.

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors.

 

As a “smaller reporting company”, we are not required to provide the information required by this Item.

25


 

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

Pursuant to the terms of the Assignment Agreement described in Note 11 under “Notes to Condensed Financial Statements” above, the Company has issued 80,075,000 shares of the Company’s common stock during the quarter ending December 31, 2013. The shares were not registered in reliance on exemption from registration contained in Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and Rule 506(b).  The Company’s reliance on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act was based upon the following factors:  (a) the issuance of the securities was an isolated private transaction by us which did not involve a public offering; (b) there were only a limited number of offerees; (c) there were no subsequent or conterminous public offerings of the securities by the Company; and (d) the negotiations for the sale of the stock took place directly between the offeree and the Company.  No underwriters or agents were used in this transaction and no commissions or finder’s fees were paid.

 

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosure.

 

N/A.

 

Item 5.  Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are included as part of this report:

 

Exhibit No.                    Description 

31.1                        Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

31.2                        Rule 13a-14(a) / 15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.

32.1                        Rule 1350 Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

101*

 

*  The following financial information from Verde Resources, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2013, and October 25, 2013, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, (iii) Condensed Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, and (iv) Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.

 

 

26


 

SIGNATURES  

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VERDE RESOURCES, INC.  

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

Dated: February 21, 2014

/s/ Wu Ming Ding  

 

Wu Ming Ding  

 

President

 

(Principal Executive Officer)