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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC.exhibit32_1.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC.exhibit31_2.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC.exhibit31_1.htm
 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

____________________________

 

FORM 10-Q

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)

OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended December 31, 2013

 

Commission file number 000-49962 

_______________________

 

NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

_______________________

 

Nevada

88-0418806

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(IRS Employer Identification Number)

 

22118 20th Avenue SE, Suite 142

Bothell, Washington 98021

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(425) 424-3324

(Issuer’s telephone number)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes  x    No  ¨  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).   Yes  x    No  ¨  

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting Company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting Company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer ¨

Accelerated filer ¨

Non-accelerated filer ¨

Smaller reporting Company x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell Company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).   Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class

Outstanding as of  February 14, 2014

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

857,728,225

 

 

1

 


 

 

Neah Power Systems, Inc.

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

For the Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

3

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

4

Item 1.

Financial Statements.

 

4

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

15

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

18

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures.

 

18

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

 

20

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings.

 

20

Item 1A.

 Risk Factors.

 

20

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

20

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

21

Item 4.

Mine Safety Disclosures

 

21

Item 5.

Other Information

 

21

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

21

SIGNATURES

 

22

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

2

 


 

 

 EXPLANATORY NOTE

As used herein, the terms “Neah,” “Neah Power,” “Neah Power Systems,” “Company,” “we,” “our” and like references mean and include both Neah Power Systems, Inc., a Nevada corporation, and our wholly-owned subsidiary, Neah Power Systems, Inc., a Washington corporation.

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Specifically, all statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q regarding our financial position, business strategy and plans and objectives of management for future operations are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on the beliefs of management, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to management. When used in this Annual Report on Form 10-Q, the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “may,” “will,” “continue” and “intend,” and words or phrases of similar import, as they relate to our financial position, business strategy and plans, or objectives of management, are intended to identify forward-looking statements.

These statements reflect our current view with respect to future events and are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which we cannot predict with accuracy and some of which we might not even anticipate. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions at the time made, we can give no assurance that such expectations will be achieved. Future events and actual results, financial and otherwise, may differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. We undertake no duty to update or revise any forward-looking statements after the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents incorporated herein by reference or to conform them to actual results, new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

3

 


 

 

PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.                   Financial Statements

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013

(Unaudited)

 

December 31,

2013

 

September 30,

2013

 

 

ASSETS

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

227,369

 

$

18,346

Accounts receivable

 

6,300

 

 

6,300

Note receivable net of allowances for uncollectible accounts of $58,347

 

0

 

 

0

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

59,561

 

 

108,542

Total current assets

 

293,230

 

 

133,188

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

 

139,150

 

 

9,615

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

432,380

 

$

142,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

894,361

 

$

882,674

Accrued compensation and related expenses

 

411,613

 

 

381,873

Other liabilities

 

82,744

 

 

88,354

Notes payable and accrued interest, net of discount of $11,222 and $37,908, respectively

 

113,091

 

 

135,844

Total current liabilities

 

1,501,809

 

 

1,488,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (see note 7)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' deficit

 

 

 

 

 

     Preferred stock -

 $0.001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized

 

 

 

-

Series B convertible; 1,000,000 shares designated

 

 

 

 

 

322,700 and 286,700 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

323

287

Series C convertible; 1,000,000 shares designated

 

 

 

 

 

No shares issued and outstanding

-

-

Common stock

 

 

 

 

 

$0.001 par value, 1,800,000,000 shares authorized,

845,316,213 and 766,991,327 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

845,316

766,991

Additional paid-in capital

 

57,478,047

 

 

56,422,602

Accumulated deficit

 

(59,393,115)

 

 

(58,535,822)

Total stockholders' deficit

 

(1,069,429)

 

 

(1,345,942)

Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit

$

432,380

 

$

142,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 
4
 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the three months ended

December 31,

 

2013

2012

Revenues

$

 -

$

 -

Operating expenses

 

 

 

Research and development expense

121,162

 

159,095

General and administrative expense

544,767

 

362,124

Total operating expenses

665,929

 

521,219

Loss from operations

(665,929)

 

(521,219)

Other income (expense)

 

 

 

Financing costs

(142,730)

 

(30,500)

Interest expense

(48,634)

 

(30,583)

Loss on settlement of liabilities, net

-

 

(30,015)

Net loss

$

 (857,293)

$

 (612,317)

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share

 

 

 

Basic and diluted loss per common share

$

(0.00)

$

 (0.00)

Weighted average shares used to compute net loss per share

 

 

 

Basic and diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

813,637,211

 

517,885,384

       

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

5


 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the three months ended

December 31,

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

$

(857,293)

 

$

(612,317)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

322

 

 

210

Amortization of debt discount

 

41,651

 

 

28,879

Financing costs paid in equity

 

37,980

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation expense from options, warrants, and shares issued for services

 

183,953

 

 

51,983

Loss on settlement of liabilities, net

 

-

 

 

30,015

Other

 

-

 

 

(1,198)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Receivable

 

-

 

 

38,500

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

48,982

 

 

59,467

Accounts payable

 

11,687

 

 

59,495

Accrued compensation and related expense

 

29,740

 

 

50,704

Accrued interest and other liabilities

 

(4,274)

 

 

1,372

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(507,252)

 

 

(292,890)

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of fixed assets

 

(9,225)

 

 

-

Net cash used in investing activities:

 

(9,225)

 

 

-

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from sale of common stock

 

700,000

 

 

-

Proceeds from notes payable, net

 

120,000

 

 

90,500

Proceeds from sale of preferred stock

 

36,000

 

 

-

Proceeds from warrant exercise

 

2,000

 

 

 

Principal payments on notes payable

 

(132,500)

 

 

(13,333)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

725,500

 

 

77,167

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

209,023

 

 

(215,723)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

 

18,346

 

 

235,145

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year

$

227,369

 

$

19,422

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

$

5,647

 

$

Cash paid for income taxes

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non cash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Shares and Warrants issued in connection with settlement of liabilities and conversion of convertible notes

$

38,275

 

$

113,146

Shares issued in connection with an Asset Purchase Agreement

$

120,633

 

 

 

Advanced payment of shares for future settlement of liabilities

$

 

$

52,982

Discount (including beneficial conversion feature) on notes payable

$

14,965

 

$

65,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6


 

 

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)

for the three months ended December 31, 2013

(Unaudited)

 

 

Preferred stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

Stockholders'

Deficit

 

Series B Preferred Stock

 

Series C Preferred Stock

 

Common stock

 

Additional

paid-in capital

 

Accumulated

Deficit

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

Shares

 

Amount

 

 

 

Balances at September 30, 2013

286,700

 

$

287

 

-

 

$

-

 

766,991,327

 

$

766,991

 

$

56,422,602

 

$

(58,535,822)

 

$

(1,345,942)

Issuance of common stock on conversion of notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,068,600

 

 

14,069

 

 

24,206

 

 

 

 

 

38,275

Issuance of and warrants for services

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

20,813

 

 

 

 

 

20,813

Issuance of common stock for funding and asset purchase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60,100,000

 

 

60,100

 

 

760,533

 

 

 

 

 

820,633

Issuance of common stock in connection with notes payable

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,956,286

 

 

3,956

 

 

34,024

 

 

 

 

 

37,980

Exercise of warrants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200,000

 

 

200

 

 

1,800

 

 

 

 

 

2,000

Stock-based compensation - options

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

163,140

 

 

 

 

 

163,140

Issuance of Series B Preferred Stock

36,000

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

35,964

 

 

 

 

 

36,000

Beneficial conversion feature on convertible debt issued

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14,965

 

 

 

 

 

14,965

Net income (loss) for the three months December 31, 2013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(857,293)

 

 

(857,293)

Balances at December 31, 2013

322,700

 

$

323

 

-

 

$

-

 

845,316,213

 

$

845,316

 

$

57,478,047

 

$

(59,393,115)

 

$

(1,069,429)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

 

7

 


 

 

 NEAH POWER SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1.   Organization and Description of Business

 

Organization

Our Company was incorporated in the State of Nevada in 2001, as Neah Power Systems, Inc., and together with its subsidiary, is referred to as the “Company”, “we”, “us”, or “our”.

 

Business

We are engaged in the development and sale of renewable energy solutions using our direct methanol micro fuel cell technology. Our fuel cells are designed to replace existing rechargeable battery technology in a variety of applications and can run in either aerobic or anaerobic modes. We are developing solutions specifically targeted for the military, transportation vehicles, and portable electronics applications. Our long-lasting, efficient and safe power solutions include devices, such as notebook PCs, military radios, and other power-hungry computer, entertainment and communications products. We use a unique patented, silicon-based design for our micro fuel cells that create higher power densities and enables lighter-weight, smaller form-factors, and will potentially create more cost effective manufacturing and potentially lower product costs.

 

We are developing two classes of fuel cells, one referred to as the PowerChip™ and the other as the BuzzBar™ suite of products. The PowerChip™ is a silicon based fuel cell that uses traditional computer chip manufacturing to build the fuel cell. The BuzzBar™ product was developed during the last two years using some processing steps of the PowerChip™ technology and using polymeric materials for a lower cost, consumer oriented product. The PowerChip™ is targeted for applications (anaerobic) where the quality of the surrounding air is unpredictable or not available like diesel-fumes contaminated environments or underwater applications. The BuzzBar™ product uses air from the surrounding environment and is targeted for consumer-oriented and less aggressive applications for lower power ranges. Our technology and its application have been validated both by our own research and customer results. We believe our fuel cells will outperform lithium ion batteries and other similar power sources, with longer run time, shorter recharge time, ease of portability, and other measures of performance. We anticipate that our fuel cell solution will be particularly beneficial in applications requiring the use of more than one battery because the user will only need to use a single fuel cell with a supply of smaller fuel cartridges, resulting in reduced overall size and weight.

 

 


 

 

 

Note 2.   Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. The accompanying unaudited financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, as of and for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 10, 2014. The information furnished in this Report reflects all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments), which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of our consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for each period presented. The results of operations for the interim period ended December 31, 2013 may not be indicative of future results.

 

Use of estimates in the preparation of financial statements

Preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The more significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements include estimates as to the valuation of equity related instruments and valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets.

 

Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our Company and our wholly-owned subsidiary. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Fair value of financial instruments

The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair value (determined based on level 1 inputs in the fair value hierarchy) based on the short-term nature of these financial instruments. The carrying values of the note receivable (before allowance) and notes payable and accrued interest approximate their fair value (determined based on level 3 inputs in the fair value hierarchy) because interest rates approximate market interest rates.

 

Note 3. Going concern

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which contemplate continuation of our Company as a going concern. Since inception, we have reported net losses, including losses of $2,385,899 and $999,544 during the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We have reported a net loss of $ 857,293 during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and we expect losses to continue in the near future as we grow our operations. At December 31, 2013, we have a working capital deficit of $1,208,579 and an accumulated deficit of $59,393,115. Net cash used by operating activities was $507,252 and $292,890 during the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We have funded our operations primarily through sales of our common and preferred stock and short-term borrowings. In this regard, during the three months ended December 31, 2013, we raised $858,000 from our financing activities.

 


 

 

Investment funds received have not been sufficient to continue to support certain operating activities, which led to postponement in the deployment of our business strategy and the scaling back of research and development activities. We continue at reduced staffing levels as we focus on raising additional capital and engaging prospective customers. Without additional funding, our cash is estimated to support our operations into February 2014. These factors, and those of the preceding paragraph, raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

 

We require additional financing to execute our business strategy and to satisfy our near-term working capital requirements. Our operating expenses will use a significant amount of our cash resources. Our management seeks to raise additional financing to fund future operations and to provide additional working capital to fund our business. There is no assurance that such financing will be obtained in sufficient amounts necessary or on terms favorable or on terms acceptable to us to meet our needs. In the event that we cannot obtain additional funds, on a timely basis or our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow, we may be forced to curtail our development or cease our operations altogether, which may include seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws.

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty

 

Note 4. Net Income and Loss per Share

 

Earnings and Loss per Share

 

Basic and diluted net income (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. All common stock equivalents for 2013 and 2012 are excluded as the effect would be anti-dilutive due to our net losses. The following numbers of shares have been excluded from net loss per share computations for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:

  

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

Convertible Series B Preferred Stock

 

46,707,701

 

77,623,560

Convertible debt

 

2,051,282

 

30,702,775

Common stock options

 

240,482,543

 

246,482,543

Common stock purchase warrants

 

375,534,897

 

348,476,534


Note 5.  Notes Payable

 

Notes payable and accrued interest consisted of the following at December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013:

 

 

 

December 31,

2013

September 30,

2013

Convertible debenture, interest rate at 6% to 8% and maturing in 2014

$

20,000

$

70,774

Notes Payable, interest rate at 8% and maturing in 2014

 

100,000

 

100,000

Accrued interest

 

4,313

 

2,978

Debt discount

 

(11,222)

 

(37,908)

 

$

113,091

$

135,844

10


 
 

 

Settlement of Notes Payable

During the period ended December 31, 2013, one of our convertible note holders converted the remaining balance of $38,274 plus interest into 14,068,600 share of common stock. The Company amortized the remaining beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $23,427 to interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2013.

 

In October 2013 we received $100,000 under two security purchase agreements together with two 18% senior debentures. The debentures were to be paid back if the Company raises in excess of $265,000 in debt or equity financing with an interest of a minimum of 90 days. In December 2013 the Company paid $52,250 to each of the holders in full payment of the notes and also issued 1,978,143 shares of common stock each per the agreement. We recorded $37,980 to finance charges for this stock issuance in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2013.

 

In December 2013 we exercised the Company’s right to prepay a convertible note of $32,500. The note bore interest at a rate of 8% per annum and included a prepayment penalty of 50%.The Company recorded $16,250 in prepayment penalties to finance charges in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2013, and amortized the remaining beneficial conversion feature of $14,481 to interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended December 31, 2013. The note has been returned “paid-in-full”.

 

Issuance of Convertible Promissory Note

In October 2013, we issued a convertible promissory note to an investor in the amount of $20,000 for net proceeds of $19,000. The note is interest bearing at a rate of 6% per annum and has a maturity date of September 30, 2014. The Company recorded beneficial conversion feature in the amount of $14,965 for this note, of which $3,742 have been amortized to interest expense in our condensed consolidated statement of operations during the period ended December 31, 2013.

 

 

Note 6.  Preferred Stock and Common Stock

 

Preferred Stock - Our board of directors has the authority to designate and issue up to 5,000,000 shares of $0.001 par value preferred stock in one or more series, and to fix and determine the relative economic rights and preferences of preferred shares any or all of which may be greater than the rights of our common stock, as well as the authority to issue such shares without further stockholder approval. As a result, our board of directors could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders preferred rights to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividends before dividends are declared to holders of our common stock, and the right to the redemption of such preferred shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of the common stock. In addition, shares of preferred stock could be issued with terms calculated to delay or prevent a change in control or make removal of management more difficult. As of December 31, 2013, we had two classes of preferred stock designated, of which 1,000,000 shares as Series B preferred stock, and 1,000,000 shares as Series C preferred stock, leaving 3,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock.

 

11

 


 
 

 

Series B Preferred Stock -  As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2013, we have 322,700 and 286,700 shares of Series B preferred stock respectively issued and outstanding. In July 2011, we filed a Certificate of Designation with the Nevada Secretary of State, to set forth the rights, preferences and privileges of the Series B preferred stock (“Series B”) Holders of Series B have no redemption rights and each share of Series B is entitled to interest at a simple interest rate of 6% per annum. Series B is convertible, at the discretion of our management, into shares of our common stock, except that the holders of the Series B may elect to convert the Series B into common stock upon or after the resignation or termination of our Chief Executive Officer. The number of shares of common stock issuable upon conversion is calculated by (i) multiplying the number of Series B being converted by the per share purchase price received by the Company for such Series B, and then, multiplying such number by 130% and then dividing this calculated value by the average closing bid price, as defined, or by (ii) first, allocating the Series B proportionately according to the amounts by date of individual cash tranches received by the Company then, second, multiplying the number of Series B being converted, identified by tranche, by the per share purchase price received by the Company for such Series B, and then, multiplying such number or numbers by 130% and, finally,dividing the calculated value(s) by the average closing bid price, as defined. The holders of the Series B are entitled to vote with the holders of our common stock with the number of votes equal to the number of common shares available by conversion to the holders of the Series B. We have the right to redeem the Series B in cash at the face amount plus any accrued, but unpaid dividends.

 

Series C Preferred Stock – As of December 31, 2013, we have no shares of Series C preferred stock issued and outstanding.

 

Common Stock issued for cash and assets – In November 2013, the Company entered into agreements with Clean Tech Investors, LLC (“Clean Tech”), to issue 60,100,000 shares of restricted common stock of the Company to Clean Tech for $700,000 of cash and equipment and other fixed assets with an estimated fair value of $120,633.  In connection with the agreements with Clean Tech, our board of directors appointed William M. Shenkin, a managing member of Clean Tech, to serve on the Company’s board.  The fair value of the common stock issued as of the date of the agreements was approximately $313,000 which was less than the value of cash and fixed assets received of $821,000.  The additional $508,000 is considered a capital contribution by Clean Tech in relation to the significant ownership interest and board seat.

 

In January 2014, the Company sold some of the assets purchased from Clean Tech in November 2013 for  approximately $50,000. The remaining assets are divided between a Canadian site and the Neah site in Bothell.

 

Long-term incentive compensation plan- Our Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Plan") was adopted in 2006, amended in 2009 and 2013. The Plan is administered by our board of directors. Our Board amended the Plan increasing the aggregate number of shares available for issuance to 25,000,000 in 2009, and to 325,000,000 in 2013. The Plan contains provisions for the granting of incentive stock options (“ISO(s)”) and, therefore, must be approved by shareholders within 24 months of adoption or the ISO provisions will terminate and all stock options granted or to be granted under the Plan will be non-qualified. We have granted stock options under the Plan to employees, members of our board of directors, advisors and consultants. No options have been exercised. Options are exercisable for ten years from date of grant.

 

The following table summarizes stock option activity for the three months ended December 31, 2013:

 

 

 

Options

Outstanding

 

Weighted

Average

 Exercise

 Price

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

240,482,543

 

$

0.006

Granted

-

 

 

-

Exercised

-

 

 

-

Cancelled

-

 

 

-

Forfeited

-

 

 

-

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

240,482,543

 

$

0.006

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

76,082,543

 

 

0.011

 

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As of December 31, 2013, the aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding and options vested, representing the excess of the closing market price of our common stock over the exercise price, is $2,565,917 and $730,718 respectively. As of December 31, 2013, we had $570,947 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested options. Unrecognized compensation cost is to be recognized over 13-1/2 months.

 

Warrants – At December 31, 2013, there were warrants outstanding for the purchase of 375,534,897 shares of our common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.014 per share.During the three months ended December 31, 2013, we issued warrants to purchase a total of 4,166,667, shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $0.006 per share, and one of our warrant holders exercised their warrant into 200,000 shares of common stock for the price of $2,000. The fair value of the warrants issued was calculated using the Black-Scholes-Merton model. Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2013 expire at various dates from August 2014 to December 2018. A summary of warrant activity during the three months ended December 31, 2013 follows:

 
 

 

Warrants

Outstanding

Outstanding at September 30, 2013

371,568,230

Granted

4,166,667

Exercised

(200,000)

Cancelled

-

Expired

-

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

375,534,897

 

Note 7. Commitments and Contingencies

Lease - Our corporate offices and laboratory facilities are leased under a lease agreement amended in November 2011.  Under the terms of the lease amendment, the term of the lease continued through October 31, 2013 at a monthly rent of $9,500, plus expenses. Our lease agreement provides for a month-to-month holdover status at the monthly rate of $9,500 plus operating expenses commencing November 1, 2013. The holdover status can be terminated by giving a two month notice to terminate.

2011 Contested Loan Write-Offs - As described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2013 in our annual report on Form 10-K, during fiscal 2011 we wrote off certain contested notes payable to CAMHZN Master LDC, Agile Opportunity Fund (“Agile”), and Capitoline Advisors, Inc. (“Capitoline”) in an aggregate amount of approximately $1.6 million. In addition, during fiscal 2011, we rescinded 2,422,979 shares of our common stock previously issuable to Agile and Capitoline.  We wrote off the balance of these notes and shares after concluding that the total amount of our equity payments made on each of these notes represented payments in excess of the loan principal plus the maximum interest allowed under the applicable laws of the state of New York, the state by which the notes were governed.  These lenders dispute our conclusions and continue to allege that we are in default of our obligations. Although we believe that we have paid our obligations on the notes to the maximum amount permitted or required under applicable law, it is reasonably possible that one or more of these lenders may bring legal action against us and there are no assurances whether we would prevail in any such action.

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Disputes With Various Vendors and Lenders - Certain of our vendors and lenders have brought suits and/or obtained judgments in their favor regarding past due balances owed them by us. We have recorded these past due balances in liabilities in our condensed consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2013, and September 30, 2013. In December 2013, one of our vendors brought suit against us. No judgment has been obtained. We have recorded the amount we believe we owe in this dispute in our accounts payable as of December 31, 2013.

Note 8. Related Party Transactions

 

For purposes of these condensed consolidated financial statements, Green World Trust, Bard Associates, Inc., and Clean Tech Investors, LLC (after their acquisition of shares discussed in note 6) are considered related parties due to their beneficial ownership (shareholdings or voting rights) in excess of 5% during the three months ended December 31, 2013. All material transactions with these investors for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, not listed elsewhere, are listed below.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, we recorded consulting expense for Advanced Materials Advisory, LLC in the amount of $46,875 and $7,500 respectively for services by David Schmidt as Acting Principal Financial Officer. We also recorded $15,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2012, for Advanced Materials Advisory under a consulting agreement that ended in December 2012.  Advanced Materials Advisory is owned by David Schmidt, who is also a Member of Neah’s Board of Directors.

 

Note 9. Subsequent Events

 

On January 24, 2014, the Company opted to convert 86,800 Series B Preferred Stock, together with dividends, for two of the holders per the Series B Certificate of Designation to 12,524,602 shares of common stock.

 

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Overview and Background

 

The following management’s discussion and analysis is intended to provide information necessary to understand our condensed consolidated financial statements and highlight certain other financial information, which in the opinion of management, will enhance a reader’s understanding of our financial condition, changes in financial condition, and results of operations. In particular, the discussion is intended to provide an analysis of significant trends and material changes in our financial condition and operating results during the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2012. Operating results for the three months ended December 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any future period. Investors should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with our audited financial statements and related notes for the year ended September 30, 2013.

 

We are engaged in the development and sale of renewable energy solutions using our direct methanol micro fuel cell technology. Our fuel cells are designed to replace existing rechargeable battery technology in a variety of applications and can run in either aerobic or anaerobic modes. We are developing solutions specifically targeted for the military, transportation vehicles, and portable electronics applications. Our long-lasting, efficient and safe power solutions include devices, such as notebook PCs, military radios, and other power-hungry computer, entertainment and communications products. We use a unique patented, silicon-based design for our micro fuel cells that create higher power densities and enables lighter-weight, smaller form-factors, and will potentially create more cost effective manufacturing and potentially lower product costs.

 

We are developing two classes of fuel cells, one referred to as the PowerChip™ and the other as the BuzzBar™ suite of products. The PowerChip™ is a silicon based fuel cell that uses traditional computer chip manufacturing to build the fuel cell. The BuzzBar™ product was developed during the last two years using some processing steps of the PowerChip™ technology and using polymeric materials for a lower cost, consumer oriented product. The PowerChip™ is targeted for applications (anaerobic) where the quality of the surrounding air is unpredictable or not available like diesel-fumes contaminated environments or underwater applications. The BuzzBar™ product uses air from the surrounding environment and is targeted for consumer-oriented and less aggressive applications for lower power ranges. Our technology and its application have been validated both by our own research and customer results.We believe our fuel cells will outperform lithium ion batteries and other similar power sources, with longer run time, shorter recharge time, ease of portability, and other measures of performance.We anticipate that our fuel cell solution will be particularly beneficial in applications requiring the use of more than one battery because the user will only need to use a single fuel cell with a supply of smaller fuel cartridges, resulting in reduced overall size and weight.

 

We have an intellectual property portfolio consisting of 12 issued patents, 4 patents pending, 2 Canadian patent applications and various trade secrets for our proprietary technology. We use a unique, patented and award winning, silicon-based design for our PowerChip™ micro fuel cells that enable higher power densities, lower cost and compact form-factors. The PowerChip™ technology has been recognized for both its innovativeness and its application potential from noted sources including the 2012 ZINO Green finalist, the 2010 WTIA finalist, 2010 Best of What’s New Popular Science and other awards.

 

Our business model includes the potential to license the manufacturing of our fuel cells or to purchase product directly from the Company. We believe that our licensing strategy will be particularly attractive to customers who have access to their own computer chip manufacturing capacity, because our PowerChip products can be manufactured with existing equipment used in the semiconductor industry without significant capital outlays for new equipment.

 

We also intend to design and distribute the fuel cartridges that these fuel cells require for refueling.We anticipate that we will generate future revenues from the sale and licensing of both fuel cartridges and the completed fuel cells. Our business plan contemplates that we will subcontract to third parties substantially all of the production and assembly of the fuel cells and fuel cartridges.

 

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For the PowerChip™ technology, we are focusing our initial sales strategy on markets requiring anaerobic or low oxygen content environments, such as underwater, transportation, aerospace and military applications. Our product focus for fiscal 2014 will be directed to our business with the aforementioned US defense suppliers and the proposal to the commercial aviation provider, as well as fuel cell range extenders for electric and other recreational vehicles.

 

For the PowerChip™ and the BuzzBar™ products, we will also continue to pursue adoption in the consumer markets. While the size of the consumer markets is very significant, the adoption cycle can be much longer than the other markets that we are currently focused on. These longer adoption cycles are driven by longer lead times for product development, distribution, supply chain implementation, and consumer specific safety testing. We are in preliminary discussions with a large consumer Company for consumer applications, which, if successful, is expected to take 6 to 16 months for product placement on store shelves.

 

The deployment of our business strategy has been delayed during 2013 and 2014 by the availability of capital and our inability to raise sufficient capital to fund ongoing operations, sales and marketing and production. Assuming we are able to continue to obtain sufficient financing, we intend to focus on production and delivery of products to customers and sales efforts. We intend to continue to develop business relationships and demonstrate our technology to potential leading edge adopters.

 

Liquidity, Going Concern and Capital Resources

 

Our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and liquidation of liabilities in the normal course of business. The report of our auditors on our Consolidated Financial Statements for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2013 indicates that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern based upon our balance sheet, cash flows and liquidity position. We cannot provide assurance that we will obtain sufficient funds from financing or operating activities to support continued operations or business deployment. Our financial statements for the three months ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or amounts and classifications of liabilities that may result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

Since our inception, we have reported net losses, including losses of $2,385,899 and $999,544 during the years ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We have reported a net loss of $857,293 during the three months ended December 31, 2013, and we expect losses to continue in the near future as we grow our operations. At December 31, 2013, we have a working capital deficit of $1,208,579 and an accumulated deficit of $59,393,115.

 

During the past several years, we have funded our operations through sales of our common and preferred stock, short-term borrowings, and settlement of accounts payable by issuance of common stock. During the three months ended December 31, 2013, we have funded our operations through sales of our common and preferred stock and short-term borrowings. In this regard, during the three months ended December 31, 2013, we raised $858,000 from our financing activities.

 

We require additional financing to execute our business strategy and to satisfy our near-term working capital requirements. Our operating expenses will use a significant amount of our cash resources.  As of December 31, 2013, we had $895,000 in accounts payable. Our management seeks to raise additional financing to fund future operations and to provide additional working capital to fund our business. Without additional funding, our cash is estimated to support our operations through February 2014. We cannot provide assurance that we will obtain sufficient funds from financing or operating activities to support continued operations or business deployment Without the needed funding or adequate cash flow from operations, we may be forced to curtail our development or cease our operations altogether, which may include seeking protection under the bankruptcy laws.

 

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Recent Financing Activities

 

                In October 2013, we issued a convertible promissory note to an investor in the amount of $20,000 for net proceeds of $19,000. The note is interest bearing at a rate of 6% per annum and has a maturity date of September 30, 2014.. After six months from the date of issue, the promissory note may be converted into shares of common stock at a rate of 65% of the lowest of the closing bid prices during the five trading days prior to notice to convert

 

In October 2013 we received $100,000 under two security purchase agreements together with two 18% senior debentures. The debentures were to be paid back if the Company raises in excess of $265,000 in debt or equity financing with an interest of a minimum of 90 days. In December 2013 the Company paid $52,250 to each of the holders together with 1,978,143 shares of common stock per the agreement.

 

In November 2013 the Company sold 36,901,400 restricted common shares to Clean Tech Investors, LLC., for the purchase price of $700,000 pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Results of Operations

 

For the three months ended December 31, 2013, compared to the three months ended December 31, 2012

 

We recorded no revenues for the periods ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively.

 

Research and development expenses (“R&D”) consist primarily of salaries and other personnel-related expenses, facilities costs, and other laboratory and research related expenses. Total R&D costs for the three months ended December 31, 2013 decreased $38,000 to $121,000 from $159,000 in the prior year period. The decrease was primarily due to decreases in salaries of $13,000, and project expenses of $32,000.

 

General and administrative expenses (“G&A”) consist primarily of salaries and related expenses for our management, finance and related personnel, as well as costs for marketing and sales expenses, professional fees, such as accounting and legal, corporate insurance and facilities costs, and non-employee members of our board of directors. G&A expenses increased $183,000 to $545,000 from $362,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012. The increase in G&A expense in the three months ended December 31, 2013 was primarily due to the following:

 

·         an increase in board compensation of $3,000 to $18,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared with $15,000 in the same period in 2012.

 

·         an increase of $163,000 in stock option compensation to $163,000 in the three months ended December 31, 2013 from zero for the three months ended December 31, 2012.

 

·         an increase of $94,000 in marketing expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2013 to $105,000 from $11,000 recorded for the same period in 2012.

 

·         a decrease in salaries expense of $4,000 from $91,000 (including taxes and benefits) to $87,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to the same period in 2012.

 

·         an decrease in professional services of $67,000 to $157,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared with $224,000 recorded for the same period in 2012.

 

·         a decrease in other expenses of $7,000 to $15,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared with $22,000 for the same period in 2012.

 

During the three months ended December 31, 2013, we recorded net loss on the settlement of liabilities of nil compared with a net loss of $30,000 in the same period in 2012.

 

 

17

 

 

 

Interest expense increased by $18,000 to $49,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 compared to $31,000 in the same period in 2012. The increase in the first quarter 2013 ended December 31, 2013 compared with the same period in 2012 was primarily due to overall higher debt discount costs amortized to interest expense in 2013.

 

Financing costs increased $112,000 to $143,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2013 from $31,000 in the same periods in fiscal 2012 due to costs of financing efforts in 2013.

 

We are not certain how the current economic downturn may affect our business. Because of the global recession, government agencies and private industry may not have the funds to purchase its power systems. It may also be more difficult for us to raise capital in the current economic environment. Other than as discussed herein, the Company does not know of any material trends, events or uncertainties that may impact its operations in the future.

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We prepare our Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses. Our critical accounting policies include revenue recognition, accounting for research and development costs, accounting for contingencies, accounting for income taxes, and accounting for share-based compensation. For a more detailed discussion on our accounting policies, see Note 2 to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in our September 30, 2013, form 10-K.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of December 31, 2013 we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

 

Item 3.                   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

Not applicable

Item 4.                   Controls and Procedures.

Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information is: (1) gathered and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and financial officers, on a timely basis; and (2) recorded, processed, summarized, reported and filed with the SEC as required under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2013. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Acting Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective for gathering, analyzing and disclosing the information that we are required to disclose in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  In performing the assessment for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, our management concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to accomplish the foregoing, due to the material weakness in internal control over financial reporting that was first identified in 2008 and was most recently described in Item 9A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013.

18

 


 

 

Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting.

No changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Disclosure Controls and Procedures.

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or internal controls over financial reporting will prevent all errors or all instances of fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within our Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and any design may not succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures. Because of the inherent limitation of a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.                   Legal Proceedings.

From time to time, we become subject to legal proceedings and other claims that arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation can be expensive and disruptive to normal business operations. Moreover, the results of legal proceedings are difficult to predict. An unfavorable resolution of one or more of these lawsuits would materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, or financial condition. The need to defend any such claims could require payments of legal fees and our limited financial resources could severely impact our ability to defend any such claims.

 

As of December 31, 2013 we remained a party to certain judgments and legal actions related to failure to pay outstanding invoices on Accounts Payable, which is included in our financial statements as Accounts Payable and Notes Payable. We continue to work with these vendors to negotiate and settle these debts, based on available cash resources.

 

Item 1A.                Risk Factors.

Investors should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2013 which could materially affect our business, financial position and results of operations.

Item 2.                   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

The information below lists all of the securities we sold during the three months ended December 31, 2013, other than those sales previously reported in a Current Report on Form 8-K or a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which were not registered under the Securities Act, including all sales of reacquired securities, as well as new issues, securities issued in exchange for property, services, or other securities, and new securities resulting from the modification of outstanding securities. No underwriting discounts or commissions were incurred in connection with any of the following transactions except as noted below. Each of the transactions was conducted as a private placement, without the use of any general solicitation, and was exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act.

 

·         During the quarter ended December 31, 2013, we issued 14,068,600 shares of our common stock, valued at approximately $38,000 in 14 separate partial conversions of an outstanding convertible note payable to GEL Properties, LLC.

·         In October 2013, the Company issued 3-year warrants to purchase 4,166,667 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.006 per share valued at approximately $21,000.

·         In October 2013 we received $100,000 under two security purchase agreements together with two 18% senior debentures. The debentures were to be paid back if the Company raises in excess of $265,000 in debt or equity financing with an interest of a minimum of 90 days. In December 2013 the Company paid $52,250 to each of the holders together with 1,978,143 shares of common stock each per the agreement valued at approximately $38,000. In connection with this transaction, we paid Clark Dodge & Company as placement agents a fee of $10,000.

 

20

 


 

 

Item 3.                   Defaults Upon Senior Securities.   

 

As described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2013 in our annual report on Form 10-K, during fiscal 2011 we wrote off certain contested notes payable to CAMHZN Master LDC, Agile Opportunity Fund (“Agile”), and Capitoline Advisors, Inc. (“Capitoline”) in an aggregate amount of approximately $1.6 million and we rescinded 2,422,979 shares of our common stock previously issuable to Agile and Capitoline.  We wrote off the balance of these notes and shares after concluding that the total amount of our equity payments made on each of these notes represented payments in excess of the loan principal plus the maximum interest allowed under the applicable laws of the state of New York, the state by which the notes were governed.

We have previously received notices of default from these lenders during 2010, 2011, 2012 and most recently in February 2014. These lenders dispute our conclusions and continue to allege that we are in default of our obligations.  Although we believe that we have paid our obligations on the notes to the maximum amount permitted or required under applicable law, it is possible that one or more of these lenders may bring legal action against us, in which case we would defend such claims vigorously and institute counterclaims against such parties to the fullest extent of the law. As is the case in any such litigated actions, we cannot provide any assurances as to whether we would prevail in our defense or with our counterclaims.

We have previously disclosed in our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2011 and in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2011, the material terms of the respective loan agreements, the notes and our payments and stock issuances on the notes. 

Item 4.                   Mine Safety Disclosures.

                Not Applicable

Item 5.                   Other Information.

None

Item 6.                   Exhibits.

See the Exhibit Index immediately following the signature page of this report.

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Exhibit Index

No. 

Description

Incorporation By Reference

31.1

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.

Filed herewith.

31.2

Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Accounting Officer.

Filed herewith.

32.1

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 per Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Filed herewith.

101.INS

XBRL Instance Document

 

101.SCH

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

101.CAL

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

101.LAB

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

101.PRE

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

101.DEF

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 
     

 

*   XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

23