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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013
 
¨ TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM __________ TO __________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-54817

CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
(Name of registrant in its charter)

Nevada
 
20-5451302
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or
organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
5511C Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Issuer’s telephone Number: (805) 456-7000


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  o

 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
 
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o
 
Smaller reporting company x
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o   No  x
 
The number of shares of registrant’s common stock outstanding, as of November 12, 2013 was 56,939,004.
 
 
 

 

 
INDEX
 


 
 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
(A Development Stage Company)
Condensed Balance Sheets

   
September 30,
2013
   
December 31,
2012
 
ASSETS
 
(Unaudited)
       
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
   Cash
  $ 15,277     $ 14,257  
   Prepaid expenses
    10,576       12,888  
   Total current assets
    25,853       27,145  
                 
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET
    1,468       3,536  
                 
OTHER ASSETS - Patents
    1,784       1,584  
                 
Total assets
  $ 29,105     $ 32,265  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
   Accounts payable
  $ 224,719     $ 274,485  
   Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    10,762       16,244  
   Accrued interest, notes payable
    56,875       22,408  
   Notes payable
    11,000       5,000  
   Derivative liability
    2,052,137       753,971  
   Convertible notes payable, net of beneficial conversion feature
      of $62,564 and $0, respectively
    128,936       -  
   Convertible notes payable, net of discount of $332,303 and
      $644,521, respectively
    342,398       86,182  
   Total current liabilities
    2,826,827       1,158,290  
                 
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT:
               
   Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized,
      no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
   Common stock, $0.001 par value; 1,000,000,000 shares
      authorized, 47,502,384 and 11,576,680 shares issued and
      outstanding
    47,504       11,578  
   Additional paid-in capital
    10,392,026       9,814,227  
   Deficit accumulated during the development stage
    (13,237,252 )     (10,951,830 )
   Total stockholders’ deficit
    (2,797,722 )     (1,126,025 )
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit
  $ 29,105     $ 32,265  

See notes to condensed financial statements
 
 
 
 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Statements of Operations
 
(Unaudited)
 
               
From Inception on August 25, 2006 through September 30, 2013
 
   
Three Months Ended
September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   
2013
   
2012
   
2013
   
2012
 
                               
REVENUE
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                         
OPERATING EXPENSES:
                                       
   General and administrative
    109,412       528,182       386,624       1,551,272       8,734,545  
   Research and development
    -       8,570       439       135,114       1,245,808  
   Depreciation and amortization
    340       5,848       2,068       17,545       111,488  
                                         
   Total operating expenses
    109,752       542,600       389,131       1,703,931       10,091,841  
                                         
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
    (109,752 )     (542,600 )     (389,131 )     (1,703,931 )     (10,091,841 )
                                         
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE):
                                       
   Interest income
    -       -       -       -       39,521  
   Rental income
    4,500       -       11,250       -       11,250  
   Loss on sale of asset
    -       -       -       -       (69,033 )
   Loss on foreign exchange
    -       -       -       -       (2,327 )
   Impairment of intangible assets
    -       -       -       -       (88,147 )
   Loss on settlement of debt
    (7,948 )     (95 )     (35,484 )     (705 )     (36,189 )
   Gain on forgiveness of debt
    -       -       20,000       102,000       122,000  
   Incentive fees
    -       (300,000 )     -       (1,079,800 )     (1,079,800 )
   Loss on change in derivative liability
    (1,161,630 )     -       (1,398,776 )     -       (1,472,036 )
   Penalties
    -       -       -       -       (382 )
   Interest expense
    (145,597 )     (4,667 )     (493,281 )     (13,986 )     (570,268 )
                                         
   Total other income (expense)
    (1,310,675 )     (304,762 )     (1,896,291 )     (992,491 )     (3,145,411 )
                                         
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    (1,420,427 )     (847,362 )     (2,285,422 )     (2,696,422 )     (13,237,252 )
                                         
PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES
    -       -       -       -       -  
                                         
NET LOSS
  $ (1,420,427 )   $ (847,362 )   $ (2,285,422 )   $ (2,696,422 )   $ (13,237,252 )
                                         
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC
   AND DILUTED
  $ (0.05 )   $ (0.07 )   $ (0.11 )   $ (0.26 )        
                                         
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES
   OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND
   DILUTED
    28,999,533       11,302,216         21,450,601       10,536,208          
                                         
See notes to condensed financial statements


 
(A Development Stage Company)
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
(Unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
September 30,
   
From Inception on August 25, 2006 through September 30, 2013
 
   
2013
   
2012
 
                   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
                 
   Net loss
  $ (2,285,422 )   $ (2,696,422 )   $ (13,237,252 )
   Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
      used in operating activities:
                       
      Depreciation and amortization
    2,068       17,545       111,488  
      Stock compensation cost
    96,580       603,536       2,236,155  
      Common stock issued for services
    -       76,000       417,038  
      Common stock issued for incentive fees
    -       1,079,800       1,079,800  
      Loss on sale of assets
    -       -       69,033  
      Impairment of intangible assets
    -       -       88,147  
      Loss on settlement of debt
    35,484       705       36,189  
      Gain on forgiveness of debt
    (20,000 )     (102,000 )     (122,000 )
      Notes payable issued for services
    66,150       -       66,150  
      Amortization of debt discount and beneficial
         conversion feature recorded to interest expense
    443,855       -       488,797  
      Loss on change in derivative liability
    1,398,776       -       1,472,036  
   Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
      (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses
    2,312       (4,096 )     (10,576 )
      Increase (decrease) in:
                       
         Accounts payable
    40,204       322,297       431,688  
         Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
    39,833       254,170       322,937  
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
    (180,160 )     (448,465 )     (6,550,370 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
                       
   Patent expenditures
    (200 )     (19,146 )     (89,931 )
   Purchase of property and equipment
    -       -       (206,489 )
   Proceeds from the sale of assets
    -       -       24,500  
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
    (200 )     (19,146 )     (271,920 )
                         
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
                       
   Proceeds from notes payable
    11,000       207,500       636,000  
   Proceeds from convertible notes payable
    170,380       -       562,880  
   Advances from officer
    -       -       113,000  
   Net proceeds from issuance of common stock
    -       253,075       5,908,687  
   Repayment of advances and notes payable
    -       -       (383,000 )
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
    181,380       460,575       6,837,567  
                         
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
    1,020       (7,036 )     15,277  
CASH, BEGINNING OF THE PERIOD
    14,257       7,265       -  
                         
CASH, END OF THE PERIOD
  $ 15,277     $ 229     $ 15,277  
                         
See notes to condensed financial statements


 
(A Development Stage Company)
Notes to Condensed Financial Statements
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
(Unaudited)


1.  BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND GOING CONCERN

Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements of Carbon Sciences, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013.  For further information refer to the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

Going Concern
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis of accounting, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets and liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business.  The accompanying financial statements do not reflect any adjustments that might result if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.  The Company does not generate any revenue, and has negative cash flows from operations, which raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.  The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern and appropriateness of using the going concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, raising additional capital.  The Company has obtained funds from its shareholders since its inception , and believes this funding will continue, and is also actively seeking new investors.  Management believes the existing shareholders and the prospective new investors will provide the additional cash needed to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due, and will allow the development of its core of business.

2.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

This summary of significant accounting policies of the Company is presented to assist in understanding the Company’s financial statements.  The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity.  These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the financial statements.

Development Stage Activities and Operations
The Company is in its initial stages of formation and has insignificant revenues.  A development stage activity is one in which all efforts are devoted substantially to establishing a new business and even if planned principal operations have commenced, revenues are insignificant.

Revenue Recognition
The Company will recognize revenue when services are performed, and at the time of shipment of products, provided that evidence of an arrangement exists, title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, fees are fixed or determinable, and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.  To date, the Company has had no operating revenues and is in the development stage.



Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

Loss per Share Calculations
The Company adopted the accounting pronouncement for loss per share, which dictates the calculation of basic earnings per share and diluted earnings per share.  Basic earnings per share are computed by dividing income or loss available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the reporting period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed similar to basic earnings per share except that the denominator is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potential common shares had been issued and if the additional common shares were dilutive.  The Company’s diluted loss per share is the same as the basic loss per share for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012 as the inclusion of any potential shares would have had an anti-dilutive effect due to the Company generating a loss.

Stock-Based Compensation
Share based payments applies to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments.  We follow a fair value approach using an option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the date of a stock option grant.  The deferred compensation calculated under the fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of the stock option.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 (originally issued as SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.



We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2013:
                       
   Derivative liability
  $ 2,052,137     $ -     $ -     $ 2,052,137  
   Convertible notes payable
    342,398       -       -       342,398  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 2,394,535     $ -     $ -     $ 2,394,535  
                                 
December 31, 2012:
                               
   Derivative liability
  $ 753,971     $ -     $ -     $ 753,971  
   Convertible notes payable
    86,182       -       -       86,182  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 840,153     $ -     $ -     $ 840,153  
                                 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Management reviewed new accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and through the date of filing this report, and believes no pronouncements are applicable to or would have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.

3.  CAPITAL STOCK

At September 30, 2013, the Company’s authorized stock consisted of 1,000,000,000 shares of common stock, with $0.001 par value.  The Company is also authorized to issue 20,000,000 shares of preferred stock with a par value of $0.001 per share.  The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of the preferred stock will be determined by the Board of Directors prior to issuance of such shares.

During the nine months ended, the Company issued a total of 35,332,924 shares of common stock at fair value in conversion of $163,918 convertible promissory notes, plus accrued interest payable of $3,673. The Company recognized a loss of $16,978 for conversion of the notes.  The Company also issued a total of 592,780 shares of common stock pursuant to a price protection clause in a prior year agreement to issue shares for cash.  These shares were recorded at par value.

4.  STOCK OPTIONS, WARRANTS AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARDS

Stock Options

As of September 30, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company granted non-qualified stock options for a total of 14,100,000 shares of common stock to its employees, officers and consultants.   Stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and recognized over the period in which the award vests, which is generally 25 months.  Stock-based compensation expense included in general and administrative expense was $15,405 and $223,788 for the three months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, and $96,580 and $603,536 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

In September 2013, the Board of Directors granted non-qualified stock options to two consultants for a total of 14,000,000 shares at an exercise price of $0.006 per share.  The options vest over a period of 25 months beginning in October 2013 and are exercisable for a period of seven years from the date of grant.
 
The estimated grant date fair value of these options was $0.005 per share, and the assumptions used in the Black-Scholes valuation model to determine this estimated fair value are as follows:



Expected volatility
102.46%
Expected dividends
0%
Expected term
7 years
Risk-free interest rate
2.10%

As of September 30, 2013, unrecognized stock-based compensation expense was approximately $75,000.

A summary of the Company’s stock option awards as of September 30, 2013, and changes during the nine months then ended is as follows:
   
 
 
 
Shares
   
 
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   
Weighted Average
Remaining
Contract Term
(Years)
 
                   
Outstanding at December 31, 2012
    1,137,500     $ 2.39        
Granted
    14,000,000       0.006        
Exercised
    -       -        
Forfeited or expired
    (1,037,500 )     2.44        
                       
Outstanding at September 30, 2013
    14,100,000     $ 0.019       6.97  
                         
Exercisable at September 30, 2013
    96,000     $ 1.89       5.36  

Warrants

As of September 30, 2013, the Company had 460,000 common stock purchase warrants outstanding, with an exercise price of $0.50 per share and expiring on various dates in 2017 and 2018.

Restricted Stock Awards

On September 12, 2013, two consultants were each granted restricted stock awards for 14,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  The shares vest upon reaching certain defined milestones related to the Company’s development and construction of a gas-to-liquid plant.  Total compensation deferred at September 30, 2013 to be recognized as the shares vest, calculated using the market price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant, was $137,200.  No shares had vested at September 30, 2013.

5.  NOTES PAYABLE
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued short-term promissory notes totaling $77,620, $11,000 for cash, $40,470 in payment of accounts payable and $26,150 issued for services.  Of these notes, a total of $71,620 was exchanged for convertible notes payable (Note 6).

As of September 30, 2013, the remaining two notes total $11,000 and are payable to a stockholder, mature on December 31, 2013, and bear interest at an annual rate of 5%.


6.  CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE

The Company entered into two securities purchase agreements on September 19, 2012 and December 21, 2012, for the issuance of two 8% convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000.  The notes were convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of 58% multiplied by a defined market price, representing a discount of 42%.  The market price was defined as the average of the lowest three (3) trading prices for the Company’s common stock during a ten (10) trading day period ending on the latest complete trading day prior to the conversion date.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 both notes were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock, extinguishing a total of $75,000 in principal and $3,000 in accrued interest.

The Company subsequently entered into two additional securities purchase agreements with the same lender on July 8, 2013 and September 16, 2013, for the issuance of two 8% promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $75,000.  One note matures on April 10, 2014, and the other matures on June 18, 2014.  The notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a variable conversion price determined in the same manner as the first two notes described above.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $75,000 related to the conversion feature of the notes, along with a derivative liability at inception.  As of September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $14,589, resulting in a remaining debt discount of $60,411 at September 30, 2013.

On December 12, 2012, the Company exchanged certain promissory notes in the aggregate amount of $327,500 for convertible promissory notes.  The Company entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $327,500, which are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to (a) the lesser of $0.54 per share or (b) 50% of the lowest trade price recorded on any trade date after the effective date, or (c) the lowest effective price per share granted to any person after the effective date.  The notes mature one (1) year from the effective date of the note.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the principal sum of $62,000, plus accrued interest was transferred to another investor, and a total of $33,257 principal and $673 accrued interest were converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.  The remaining principal balance as of September 30, 2013 was $294,243. The Company recorded a debt discount of $327,500 related to the conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in amount of $206,905 resulting in a debt discount of $105,834 at September 30, 2013.

On December 31, 2012, the Company entered into convertible promissory notes in exchange for services rendered in the aggregate amount of $244,452.  The Company entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of 5% convertible promissory notes in the principal amount of $244,452, which are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.20 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The notes mature two years from their effective dates.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $237,742 related to the conversion feature of the notes, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $89,000, resulting in a remaining debt discount of $150,951 at September 30, 2013.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company received total proceeds of $40,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in the aggregate principal amount of $100,000.  The notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a variable conversion price of the lesser of $0.09 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The notes mature one year from their effective date.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $40,000 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the notes.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $21,068, resulting in a remaining discount of $18,932 at September 30, 2013.



On October 8, 2012, the Company received proceeds of $75,000 pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of 10% convertible promissory notes in aggregate principal amount of $335,000 with a 10% Original Issue Discount (OID) of $35,000.  The principal amount of $83,750 outstanding on the note as of December 31, 2012 included the payment of $75,000 plus the unamortized original issue discount of $8,750.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $54,843 related to the conversion feature of the note and $8,750 related to the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the principal sum of $55,661 was converted into shares of the Company’s common stock.  The remaining principal balance as of September 30, 2013 was $28,089.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $40,929, resulting in a remaining discount of $2,353 at September 30, 2013.  On February 27, 2013, the Company received additional proceeds of $25,000 on this securities purchase agreement, with an original issue discount of $2,917 for total principal owed of $27,917.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $22,487 related to the conversion feature of the note and $2,917 related to the original issue discount, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $10,440, resulting in a remaining discount of $17,477 at September 30, 2013.  If the notes are repaid before 90 days, the interest rate will be zero percent (0%), otherwise a one-time interest rate of five percent (5%) will be applied to the principal sums outstanding.  As of September 30, 2013, all interest was owed.  The notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to the lesser of $0.72 or 70% of the lowest trade price in the 25 trading days prior to the conversion.  The notes mature one year from the effective date of each advance.

On March 14, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note in exchange for accounts payable in the amount of $29,500.  The Company entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of a 5% convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $29,500, which is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.15 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The note matures two years from its effective date.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $15,859 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the notes.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $4,345, resulting in a remaining discount of $11,514 at September 30, 2013.

On May 29, 2013, the Company exchanged $97,000 in demand promissory notes for convertible promissory notes pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of a 10% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $97,000.  The notes are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a conversion price of the lesser of $0.028 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The note matures six months from the effective date.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $49,130 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $33,320, resulting in a remaining discount of $15,810 at September 30, 2013.

On June 4, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note in exchange for services rendered in the amount of $25,000. The Company entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of a 5% convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $25,000, which is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.035 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The note matures three years from its effective date.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $18,391 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $2,083, resulting in a remaining discount of $16,308 at September 30, 2013.


On May 31, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note in exchange for services rendered by its Chief Executive Officer in the amount of $15,000.  The Company entered into securities purchase agreements for the sale of a 5% convertible promissory note in the principal amount of $15,000, which is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a conversion price equal to the lesser of $0.04 per share or the closing price per share of common stock recorded on the trading day immediately preceding the date of conversion.  The note matures two years from its effective date.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $13,620 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Chief Executive Officer contributed the note to capital and the Company amortized the debt discount of $13,620.

On September 6, 2013, the Company exchanged a $5,000 promissory note for a convertible promissory note pursuant to a securities purchase agreement for the sale of a 10% convertible promissory note in the aggregate principal amount of $5,000.  The note is convertible into shares of common stock of the Company at a price equal to a conversion price of the lesser of $0.0042 per share or fifty percent (50%) of the lowest trade price recorded after the effective date.  The note matures on June 30, 2014.  The Company recorded a debt discount of $2,536 related to the beneficial conversion feature of the note, along with a derivative liability at inception.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, total amortization was recorded in the amount of $223, resulting in a remaining discount of $2,313 at September 30, 2013.

For purpose of determining the fair market value of the derivative liability, the Company used the Black Scholes option valuation model.  The significant assumptions used in the Black Scholes valuation of the derivative liability at September 30, 2013 are as follows:

       
Stock price on the valuation dates
 
$0.0087
 
Conversion price for the debt
 
$0.0015 - $0.0079
 
Dividend yield
 
0.00
%
Years to maturity
 
0.03 – 1.25
 
Risk free rate
 
.105% - .02
%
Expected volatility
 
146.93% - 191.11
%

The value of the derivative liability balance at September 30, 2013 was $2,052,137.

The total loss on settlement of debt related to the conversion of notes payable into shares of the Company’s common stock was $7,948 and $35,484 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively.

7.  SUPPLEMENTAL STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS INFORMATION

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company paid no amounts for income taxes.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, the Company paid interest of $4,109 and $491, respectively.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, the Company had the following non-cash investing and financing activities:

The Company issued a total of 35,332,924 shares of common stock in conversion of $163,918 in convertible notes payable, plus $3,673 of accrued interest payable, increasing common stock by $35,333, increasing additional paid-in capital by $336,257, decreasing debt discount by $35,002 and decreasing derivative liability by $239,001.


The Company exchanged notes payable of $71,620 for convertible notes payable.

The Company issued 592,780 shares of common stock pursuant to a price protection clause in a prior year agreement to issue shares for cash, increasing common stock and decreasing additional paid-in capital by $593.

The Company increased additional paid-in capital and decreased accrued interest, notes payable by $7,175 to record the contribution of related party accrued interest to capital.

The Company increased additional paid-in capital and beneficial conversion feature by $138,951 for the beneficial conversion feature related to new notes and decreased additional paid-in capital by $15,571, increased derivative liability by $6,585 and decreased debt discount by $8,986.

The Company issued convertible notes payable for accounts payable of $29,500.

The Company issued notes payable for accounts payable of $40,470.

The Company decreased convertible notes payable and increased additional paid-in capital by $15,000 for the note contributed to capital.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2012, the Company had the following non-cash investing and financing activities:

The Company issued 15,592 shares of common stock for payment of accounts payable of $15,705, increasing common stock by $16 and increasing additional paid-in capital by $15,689.

8.  SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Management has evaluated subsequent events according to the requirements of ASC TOPIC 855, and has reported the following:

On October 7, 2013, the Company entered into a convertible promissory note with a stockholder pursuant to which it may borrow up to $250,000.  The Company received $22,000 additional proceeds from the stockholder and transferred short-term notes with a total principal balance of $11,000 for inclusion in the new note.  The note bears interest at an annual rate of 10% and matures six months from the effective date of each payment of consideration under the note.  The lender may convert all or part of the note into shares of the Company’s common stock at a conversion price equal to the lesser of (a) $0.006 per share or (b) 50% of the lowest trade price of the Company’s common stock recorded on any trade day after the effective date.

On October 5, 2013, the Company issued 1,944,039 shares of its common stock in conversion of debt principal and interest of $3,013.

On October 11, 2013, the Company issued 2,350,000 shares of its common stock in conversion of debt principal of $5,100.

On October 30, 2013, the Company issued 2,562,581 shares of its common stock in conversion of debt principal and interest of $3,972.

On November 4, 2013, the Company issued 2,580,000 shares of its common stock in conversion of debt principal of $8,127.
 


 
Certain statements in this “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” below, and elsewhere in this report, are not related to historical results, and are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements present our expectations or forecasts of future events.  You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts.  These statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements frequently are accompanied by such words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue,” or the negative of such terms or other words and terms of similar meaning.  Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, achievements, or timeliness of such results.  Moreover, neither we nor any other person assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of such forward-looking statements.  We are under no duty to update any of the forward-looking statements contained herein after the date of this report.  Subsequent written and oral forward looking statements attributable to us or to persons acting in our behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements and risk factors set forth in our annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 2, 2013, and in other reports filed by us with the SEC

You should read the following description of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with the financial statements and accompanying notes included in this report.

OVERVIEW
 
Carbon Sciences, Inc. (“Carbon Sciences” or (the “Company”) is in the early stages of developing a complete small-scale natural gas-to-liquids (“GTL”) fuel production plant (the “miniGTL plant” or the “Plant”).  The miniGTL plant will be based on integrating and optimizing existing GTL technology components and processes into a modular diesel or gasoline production facility.  Developing the Plant will require bringing together natural gas resource holders, engineering firms, and technology firms. Based on our internal economic analysis and conversations with prospective partners, we believe that the miniGTL, a modular Plant producing approximately 1,000 barrels per day of diesel or gasoline, may be economically viable in the United States, given the low price and abundance of natural gas.  A modular Plant would be mobile and could be moved from one gas field to another, amortizing the capital cost of the plant over several small gas fields, which are more plentiful than large gas fields.

With respect to catalyst development activities, Carbon Sciences is developing a proprietary catalyst technology to facilitate the production of cleaner and greener transportation fuels, hydrogen and other valuable, large volume products from natural gas.  We believe our clean-tech process will enable the world to reduce its dependence on petroleum by transforming abundant and affordable natural gas into gasoline, diesel and jet fuel, and other products, such as hydrogen, methanol, ammonia, solvents, plastics and detergent alcohols.  The key to our process is a chemical catalyst that can reduce the cost of reforming natural gas into synthetic gas (syngas), the most costly step in making liquid fuel and other products from natural gas.

Our patented catalyst has been proven in laboratory conditions to be very robust with over 2,000 hours of uninterrupted run time with high efficiency in converting natural gas to syngas.  Initial testing of the catalyst under industrial conditions, such as high temperature and high pressure, confirmed our belief that some variation of our base catalyst may be developed to outperform existing natural gas reforming catalysts by (a) lowering the amount of steam required in the reaction chamber, which decreases the energy required and increases the natural gas throughput rate, and (b) consuming carbon dioxide, which reduces the carbon footprint of the process.  Our research and development efforts are based on developing a commercial form of this catalyst for use in existing natural gas reforming processes.  Our development activities are primarily performed by outside catalyst development firms and we are also seeking a strategic partner to help accelerate the commercial development of our catalyst.



We have not yet generated revenues. We currently have negative working capital and, in connection with our December 31, 2012 financial statements, we received an opinion from our auditors that expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern without additional financing.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we obtained $181,380 in funding through debt financing.  We believe that the financings received by us after December 31, 2012 will fully address such concern and enable us to implement our business plan through such time as revenues support our operations.  If additional funds are required because our plans, expectations or assumptions change, we may also seek funding through additional equity or debt financing.  There can be no assurance that such financing will be available or upon such terms that are acceptable to us, if at all.

Corporate Overview

We were incorporated in the State of Nevada on August 25, 2006, as Zingerang, Inc.  Our name was changed to Carbon Sciences, Inc. on April 9, 2007.  Our principal executive offices are located at 5511-C Ekwill Street, Santa Barbara, California 93111, and our telephone number is (805) 456-7000.  Our fiscal year end is December 31.

Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America or GAAP.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to impairment of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets, deferred tax assets and fair value computations using the Black Scholes option pricing model.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions, such as the trading value of our common stock and estimated future undiscounted cash flows, that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions; however, we believe that our estimates, including those for the above-described items, are reasonable.

Use of Estimates

In accordance with GAAP, management utilizes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. These estimates and assumptions relate to recording convertible debt and relative discount, derivative liabilities, useful lives and impairment of tangible and intangible assets, accruals, income taxes, inventory realization, stock-based compensation expense and other factors.  Management believes it has exercised reasonable judgment in deriving these estimates. Consequently, a change in conditions could affect these estimates.


Stock-Based Compensation

Share based payments applies to transactions in which an entity exchanges its equity instruments for goods or services, and also applies to liabilities an entity may incur for goods or services that are to follow a fair value of those equity instruments.  We follow a fair value approach using an option-pricing model, such as the Black Scholes option valuation model, at the date of a stock option grant.  The deferred compensation calculated under the fair value method would then be amortized over the respective vesting period of the stock option.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Disclosures about fair value of financial instruments, requires disclosure of the fair value information, whether or not recognized in the balance sheet, where it is practicable to estimate that value.  As of September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the amounts reported for cash, accrued interest and other expenses, and notes payable approximate the fair value because of their short maturities.

We adopted ASC Topic 820 (originally issued as SFAS 157, “Fair Value Measurements”) as of January 1, 2008 for financial instruments measured as fair value on a recurring basis.  ASC Topic 820 defines fair value, established a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 established a three-tier fair value hierarchy which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements). These tiers include:

 
·
Level 1, defined as observable inputs such as quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;

 
·
Level 2, defined as inputs other than quoted prices in active markets that are either directly or indirectly observable such as quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and

 
·
Level 3, defined as unobservable inputs in which little or no market data exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions, such as valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

We measure certain financial instruments at fair value on a recurring basis. Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows at September 30, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

   
Total
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
September 30, 2013:
                       
   Derivative liability
  $ 2,052,137     $ -     $ -     $ 2,052,137  
   Convertible notes payable
    342,398       -       -       342,398  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 2,394,535     $ -     $ -     $ 2,394,535  
                                 
December 31, 2012:
                               
   Derivative liability
  $ 753,971     $ -     $ -     $ 753,971  
   Convertible notes payable
    86,182       -       -       86,182  
                                 
   Total liabilities measured at fair value
  $ 840,153     $ -     $ -     $ 840,153  
                                 

 

 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

Management reviewed new accounting pronouncements issued during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and through the date of filing this report, and believes no pronouncements are applicable to or would have a material impact on the financial statements of the Company.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 COMPARED TO THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012

General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $418,770 to $109,412 in the three months ended September 30, 2013 from $528,182 in the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the current period is due primarily to the decrease in stock compensation expense, salaries and related expenses and professional fees.  We have decreased the number of employees compared to levels in the prior year.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased by $8,570 to $0 in the three months ended September 30, 2013 from $8,570 in the three months ended September 30, 2012.  We have decreased our outside consulting, lab fees and testing supplies in the current year.

Other Income and Expenses

Total other expense increased $1,005,913 to $1,310,675 in the three months ended September 30, 2013 from $304,762 in the three months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase in the current year results primarily from the loss on change in derivative liability of $1,161,630 related to our convertible debt and increased interest expense due to additional borrowings and amortization to interest expense of debt discount and beneficial conversion features for the convertible debt.  The increase in other expense is partially offset by a decrease in debt incentive fees of $300,000 from the prior year.

Net Loss

As a result, our net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2013 was $1,420,427, an increase of $573,065 from $847,362 for the three months ended September 30, 2012.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 COMPARED TO THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2012
 
General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses decreased by $1,164,648 to $386,624 in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $1,551,272 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease in general and administrative expenses in the current year is due primarily to the decrease in stock compensation expense, salaries and related expenses, marketing expenses and professional fees.  We have decreased the number of employees compared to levels in the prior year.

Research and Development

Research and development expenses decreased by $134,675 to $439 in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $135,114 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  We have decreased our outside consulting, lab fees and testing supplies in the current year.

Other Income and Expenses

Total other expense increased $903,800 to $1,896,291 in the nine months ended September 30, 2013 from $992,491 in the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The increase in the current year results primarily from the loss on change in derivative liability of $1,398,776 related to our convertible debt and increased interest expense due to additional borrowings and amortization to interest expense of debt discount and beneficial conversion features for the convertible debt.  The increase in other expense is partially offset by a decrease in debt incentive fees of $1,079,800 from the prior year.

Net Loss

As a result, our net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $2,285,422, a decrease of $411,000 from $2,696,422 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of September 30, 2013, we had a working capital deficit of $2,800,974, compared to a working capital deficit of $1,131,145 as of December 31, 2012.  The increase in the working capital deficit was due primarily to the non-cash derivative liability, plus an increase in convertible notes payable as a result of debt financing.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2013, we used net cash of $180,160 in operating activities compared to net cash used in operating activities of $448,465 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012.  The decrease of $268,305 in the use of cash for operating activities was primarily due to a decrease in operating expenses as discussed above.

Net cash used in investing activities, comprised of patent expenditures, was $200 and $19,146 for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 was $181,380, comprised of proceeds from debt financing, compared to $460,575 for the nine months ended September 30, 2012, comprised of proceeds from debt financing of $207,500 and net proceeds from the issuance of common stock of $253,075.  Our capital needs have primarily been met from the proceeds of equity financings and investor loans, as we are currently in the development stage and have no revenues.


We do not have any material commitments for capital expenditures during the next twelve months.  Although proceeds received from the sale of our securities are currently sufficient to fund our current operating expenses, we will need to raise additional funds in the future to continue our operations.  Therefore, our future operations are dependent on our ability to secure additional financing.  Financing transactions may include the issuance of equity or debt securities, obtaining credit facilities, or other financing mechanisms.  However, the trading price of our common stock and a downturn in the U.S. equity and debt markets could make it more difficult to obtain financing through the issuance of equity or debt securities.  Even if we are able to raise the funds required, it is possible that we could incur unexpected costs and expenses, or experience unexpected cash requirements that would force us to seek alternative financing.  Furthermore, if we issue additional equity or debt securities, stockholders may experience additional dilution or the new equity securities may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of existing holders of our common stock.  The inability to obtain additional capital may restrict our ability to grow and may reduce our ability to continue to conduct business operations.  If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we may have to curtail our marketing and development plans and possibly cease our operations.
 
We believe that we have assets to ensure that we can continue to operate without liquidation over the next twelve months, due to our current cash, and our experience in the past in being able to raise money from our investor base.  Based on the aforesaid, we believe we have the ability to continue our operations for the foreseeable future and will be able to realize assets and discharge liabilities in the normal course of our operations.

Our financial statements as of September 30, 2013 have been prepared under the assumption that we will continue as a going concern.  Our independent registered public accounting firm issued their report dated April 2, 2013 that included an explanatory paragraph expressing substantial doubt in our ability to continue as a going concern as the Company does not generate significant revenue and has negative cash flows from operations.  Our ability to continue as a going concern ultimately is dependent on our ability to generate a profit which is dependent upon our ability to obtain additional equity or debt financing, attain further operating efficiencies and, ultimately, to achieve profitable operations.  Our financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.


Not applicable.
 
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of the end of the period covered by this report, we conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer and chief financial officer of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act).  Based upon this evaluation, our chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is: (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission's rules and forms, and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.


Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There was no change to our internal controls or in other factors that could affect these controls during our third fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


We are not a party to any pending legal proceeding, nor is our property the subject of a pending legal proceeding, that is not in the ordinary course of business or otherwise material to the financial condition of our business.  None of our directors, officers or affiliates is involved in a proceeding adverse to our business or has a material interest adverse to our business.
 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS
 
There are no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K filed April 2, 2013.
 

During the three months ended September 30, 2013, the Company issued a total of 35,332,924 shares of common stock in payment of $167,591 of convertible note principal and accrued interest.  The Company also issued 592,780 shares to an investor pursuant to a price protection clause related to a prior year purchase of our common stock for cash.

The Company relied on an exemption pursuant to Rule 506 of Regulation D and/or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended in connection with the foregoing issuances.

 
None
 

Not Applicable.

 
None
 
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
 
31.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer., pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
32.1
 
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer., furnished pursuant to Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of 18 U.S.C. as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
     
EX-101.INS
 
XBRL INSTANCE DOCUMENT
     
EX-101.SCH
 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
     
EX-101.CAL
 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
     
EX-101.DEF
 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE
     
EX-101.LAB
 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABELS LINKBASE
     
EX-101.PRE
 
XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE




In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Los Angeles, State of California, on November 13, 2013.

 
CARBON SCIENCES, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ William Beifuss
 
   
Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer ) and Acting Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
 
 
 
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