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EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPex32-2.htm
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EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPex31-2.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                       
For the quarterly period ended April 19, 2013
                       
OR
                       
[   ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                       
For the transition period from __________ to ___________.
                       
Commission file number                                     0-2396
 
 
 BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
California
95-1778176
(State or other jurisdiction of
    (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)
    identification number)
 
1308 N. Patt Street, Anaheim, CA  92801
(Address of principal executive offices-Zip code)
 
714-526-5533
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes   [ X ]                  No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes   [ X ]                  No [   ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer [   ]
Accelerated filer [   ]
Non-accelerated filer [   ]   (Do not check if smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company [ X ]
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes   [   ]                  No [ X ]
 
As of May 24, 2013 the registrant had 9,154,448 shares of common stock outstanding.
 
 
1 of 23

 
 
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
INDEX
                         
References to "Bridgford Foods" or the "Company" contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q refer to Bridgford Foods Corporation.
                         
                         
Part I. Financial Information
                 
                         
Item 1. Financial Statements
               
Page
                         
 
a. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at April 19, 2013 (unaudited) and November 2, 2012
3
                         
 
b. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012 (unaudited)
4
                         
 
c. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012 (unaudited)
5
                         
 
d. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
6
                         
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
10
                         
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
19
                         
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
20
                         
Part II. Other Information
                 
                         
Item 1A. Risk Factors
21
                         
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
21
                         
Item 6. Exhibits
22
                         
Signatures
23
                         
Items 1, 3, 4 and 5 of Part II have been omitted because they are not applicable with respect to the Company and/or the current reporting period.
 
 
2 of 23

 
 
Part I.  Financial Information
Item 1. a.
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
ASSETS
 
April 19, 2013
   
November 2,
2012
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets:
           
             
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,432
   
$
9,744
 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $110 and $89, respectively, and promotional allowances of $5,331 and $3,559, respectively
   
10,813
     
11,758
 
Inventories, less inventory reserves of $619 and $490, respectively (Note 2)
   
21,768
     
17,355
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
781
     
509
 
Refundable income taxes
   
556
     
787
 
Deferred income taxes, less valuation allowance of $2,440
   
-
     
-
 
                 
Total current assets
   
40,350
     
40,153
 
                 
                 
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated depreciation of $57,478 and $56,683 respectively
   
9,456
     
9,076
 
Other non-current assets
   
12,649
     
12,321
 
Deferred income taxes, less valuation allowance of $11,098
   
-
     
-
 
Total assets
 
$
62,455
   
$
61,550
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Current liabilities:
               
                 
Accounts payable
 
$
3,870
   
$
4,414
 
Accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses
   
6,897
     
6,462
 
Current portion of non-current liabilities
   
3,406
     
3,998
 
Total current liabilities
   
14,173
     
14,874
 
                 
Non-current liabilities
   
26,786
     
26,532
 
                 
Total liabilities
   
40,959
     
41,406
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 3)
               
Shareholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, without par value; authorized - 1,000 shares; issued and outstanding - none
   
-
     
-
 
Common stock, $1.00 par value; authorized - 20,000 shares; issued and outstanding - 9,156 and 9,159 shares, respectively
   
9,213
     
9,216
 
Capital in excess of par value
   
8,912
     
8,932
 
Retained earnings
   
28,122
     
26,747
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(24,751
)
   
(24,751
)
Total shareholders' equity
   
21,496
     
20,144
 
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
 
$
62,455
   
$
61,550
 
 
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 
 
 
3 of 23

 
 
Item 1. b.
 
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
   
12 weeks ended
   
24 weeks ended
 
   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
 
                         
Net sales
 
$
28,584
   
$
27,313
   
$
59,355
   
$
57,028
 
Cost of products sold
   
18,807
     
17,572
     
37,545
     
38,724
 
                                 
Gross margin
   
9,777
     
9,741
     
21,810
     
18,304
 
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
9,655
     
8,701
     
19,794
     
17,542
 
                                 
Income before taxes
   
122
     
1,040
     
2,016
     
762
 
Income tax
   
11
     
-
     
183
     
-
 
                                 
Net income
 
$
111
   
$
1,040
   
$
1,833
   
$
762
 
                                 
                                 
Net income per share – Basic and diluted
 
$
0.01
   
$
0.11
   
$
0.20
   
$
0.08
 
                                 
Weighted average common shares – Basic and diluted
   
9,156
     
9,188
     
9,157
     
9,192
 
                                 
                                 
Cash dividends paid per share
 
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
0.05
   
$
-
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4 of 23

 
 
Item 1. c.
 
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
(in thousands)

   
24 weeks ended
 
   
April 19, 2013
   
April 13, 2012
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
             
Net income
 
$
1,833
   
$
762
 
                 
Income or charges not affecting cash and cash equivalents:
               
Depreciation
   
951
     
745
 
Recoveries on accounts receivable
   
(2
)
   
(88
)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
   
(13
)
   
(6
)
           
Accounts receivable
   
947
     
434
 
Inventories
   
(4,413
)
   
1,382
 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
   
(41
)
   
(326
)
Other non-current assets
   
(328
)
   
(634
)
Accounts payable
   
(544
)
   
131
 
Accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses
   
(184
)
   
(1,743
)
Non-current liabilities
   
383
     
(313
)
                 
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
   
(1,411
)
   
344
 
                 
Cash used in investing activities:
               
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
   
13
     
6
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(1,331
)
   
(289
)
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(1,318
)
   
(283
)
                 
Cash used in financing activities:
               
Shares repurchased
   
(23
)
   
(119
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
   
(102
)
   
-
 
Cash dividends paid
   
(458
)
   
-
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(583
)
   
(119
)
                 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
   
(3,312
)
   
(58
)
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
   
9,744
     
9,324
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
6,432
   
$
9,266
 
                 
Supplemental cash flow information:
               
                 
Cash paid for income taxes
 
$
-    
$
-
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5 of 23

 
 
Item 1. d.
 
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except percentages, share and per share amounts)
 
Note 1 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Bridgford Foods Corporation (the "Company", "we", "our", "us") for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012 have been prepared in conformity with the accounting principles described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 2, 2012 (the "Annual Report") and include all adjustments considered necessary by management for a fair presentation of the interim periods.  This report should be read in conjunction with the Annual Report. Due to seasonality and other factors, interim results are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.  Recent accounting pronouncements and their effect on the Company are discussed in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Form 10-Q.
 
The November 2, 2012 balance sheet within these interim condensed consolidated financial statements was derived from the audited fiscal 2012 financial statements.
 
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results may vary from these estimates.  Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates. Future periods relating to current market conditions and volatility in stock markets may cause changes in the measurement of our pension fund liabilities and performance of our life insurance policies and those changes may be significant.
 
Financial instruments that subject the Company to credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses.  The carrying amount of these instruments approximate fair market value due to their short term maturity.  At April 19, 2013, the Company had accounts in excess of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage limit.  The Company has not experienced any losses in these accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.  The Company issues credit to a significant number of customers that are diversified over a wide geographic area.  The Company monitors the payment histories of its customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts which is reviewed for adequacy on a quarterly basis.  The Company does not require collateral from its customers.
 
For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013, Wal-Mart® accounted for 16.3% of consolidated revenues and 15.6% of consolidated accounts receivable.  For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013, Dollar General® accounted for 11.3% of consolidated revenues and 20.2% of consolidated accounts receivable. For the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012, Wal-Mart® accounted for 11.6% of consolidated revenues and 10.5% of consolidated accounts receivable.   For the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012, Dollar General® accounted for 9.0% of consolidated revenues and 21.6% of consolidated accounts receivable.  No other customer accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable or 10% of consolidated revenues for the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 or the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012.
 
Management has evaluated events subsequent to April 19, 2013 through the date that the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for transactions and other events which may require adjustments of and/or disclosure in such financial statements. 
 
 
6 of 23

 
 
Note 2 - Inventories:
 
Inventories are comprised of the following at the respective period ends:

   
(unaudited)
April 19, 2013
   
November 2,
2012
 
Meat, ingredients and supplies
 
$
6,565
   
$
5,586
 
Work in progress
   
1,309
     
1,515
 
Finished goods
   
13,894
     
10,254
 
   
$
21,768
   
$
17,355
 
 
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (which approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis) or market. Costs related to warehousing, transportation and distribution to customers are considered when computing market value. Inventories include the cost of ingredients, labor and manufacturing overhead. We regularly review inventory quantities on hand and write down any excess or obsolete inventories to estimated net realizable value. An inventory reserve is created when potentially slow-moving or obsolete inventories are identified in order to reflect the appropriate inventory value. Changes in economic conditions, production requirements, and lower than expected customer demand could result in additional obsolete or slow-moving inventory that cannot be sold or may need to be sold at reduced prices and could result in additional reserve provisions.
 
Note 3 - Commitments and Contingencies:
 
We invested in transportation equipment during the third quarter of fiscal 2012 financed by a capital lease obligation in the amount of $1,848.  

The total capital lease obligation remaining as of April 19, 2013 is $1,663.  The lease arrangement also contains a variable component of seven cents per mile based on miles driven over the lease life.  The capital lease arrangement replaces the long-standing month-to-month leases of transportation equipment.
 
The Company also leases warehouse and/or office facilities throughout the United States and Canada through month-to-month rental agreements. No material changes have been made to these agreements during the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal 2013.
 
The Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business.  In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of these matters is not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
Most flour purchases are made at market price without contracts. However, the Company may purchase bulk flour at current market prices under short-term fixed price contracts during the normal course of business. Under these arrangements, the Company is obligated to purchase specific quantities at fixed prices, within the specified contract period.  These contracts provide for automatic price increases if agreed quantities are not purchased within the specified contract period.  The contracts are effective for a month or less and are not material.  These contracts are settled within a month’s time and no significant contracts remain open at the close of the quarterly or annual reporting period.   No significant contracts remained unfulfilled at April 19, 2013.  The Company does not participate in the commodity futures market or hedging to limit commodity exposure.
 
 
7 of 23

 
 
Note 4 - Segment Information:
 
The Company has two reportable operating segments, Frozen Food Products (the processing and distribution of frozen products) and Refrigerated and Snack Food Products (the processing and distribution of refrigerated meat and other convenience foods).
 
We evaluate each segment's performance based on revenues and operating income. Selling, general and administrative expenses include corporate accounting, information systems, human resource management and marketing, which are managed at the corporate level. These activities are allocated to each operating segment based on revenues and/or actual usage.
 
The following segment information is presented for the twelve and twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012.
 
Twelve Weeks Ended
April 19, 2013
 
Frozen Food
Products
   
Refrigerated
and
Snack Food
Products
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Totals
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
11,617
   
$
16,967
   
$
-    
$
-    
$
28,584
 
Intersegment sales
    -      
216
      -      
(216
)
       
Net sales
   
11,617
     
17,183
      -      
(216
)
   
28,584
 
Cost of products sold
   
7,580
     
11,443
      -      
(216
)
   
18,807
 
Gross margin
   
4,037
     
5,740
      -       -      
9,777
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
3,917
     
5,733
     
5
      -      
9,655
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
120
     
7
     
(5
)
    -      
122
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
12,282
   
$
30,602
   
$
19,571
   
$
-
   
$
62,455
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
$
32
   
$
583
   
$
24
   
$
-
   
$
639
 
 
Twelve Weeks Ended
April 13, 2012
 
Frozen Food
Products
   
Refrigerated
and
Snack Food
Products
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Totals
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
12,609
   
$
14,704
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
27,313
 
Intersegment sales
   
-
     
199
     
-
     
(199
   
-
 
Net sales
   
12,609
     
14,903
     
-
     
(199
)
   
27,313
 
Cost of products sold
   
7,627
     
10,144
     
-
     
(199
   
17,572
 
Gross margin
   
4,982
     
4,759
     
-
     
-
     
9,741
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
3,939
     
4,761
     
1
     
-
     
8,701
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
1,043
     
(2
)
   
(1
)
   
-
     
1,040
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
10,832
   
$
21,862
   
$
22,990
   
$
-
   
$
55,684
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
$
23
   
$
(5
 
$
8
   
$
-
   
$
26
 
 
 
8 of 23

 
 
Twenty-four Weeks Ended
April 19, 2013
 
Frozen Food
Products
   
Refrigerated
and
Snack Food
Products
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Totals
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
24,117
   
$
35,238
   
$
-    
$
-
   
$
59,355
 
Intersegment sales
    -      
411
      -      
(411
)
       
Net sales
   
24,117
     
35,649
      -      
(411
)
   
59,355
 
Cost of products sold
   
15,186
     
22,770
      -      
(411
)
   
37,545
 
Gross margin
   
8,931
     
12,879
      -      
-
     
21,810
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
7,953
     
11,841
      -      
-
     
19,794
 
Income before taxes
   
978
     
1,038
      -      
-
     
2,016
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
12,282
   
$
30,602
   
$
19,571
   
$
-
   
$
62,455
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
$
116
   
$
1,212
   
$
3
   
$
-
   
$
1,331
 
 
Twenty-four Weeks Ended
April 13, 2012
 
Frozen Food
Products
   
Refrigerated
and
Snack Food
Products
   
Other
   
Elimination
   
Totals
 
Sales to external customers
 
$
26,262
   
$
30,766
   
$
-
   
$
-
   
$
57,028
 
Intersegment sales
   
-
     
385
     
-
     
(385
   
-
 
Net sales
   
26,262
     
31,151
     
-
     
(385
)
   
57,028
 
Cost of products sold
   
16,430
     
22,679
     
-
     
(385
   
38,724
 
Gross margin
   
9,832
     
8,472
     
-
     
-
     
18,304
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
7,798
     
9,763
     
(19
)
   
-
     
17,542
 
Income (loss) before taxes
   
2,034
     
(1,291
)
   
19
     
-
     
762
 
                                         
Total assets
 
$
10,832
   
$
21,862
   
$
22,990
   
$
-
   
$
55,684
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
$
42
   
$
228
   
$
19
   
$
-
   
$
289
 
 
Note 5 – Income Taxes:
 
The Company expects its effective tax rate for the 2013 fiscal year to be different from the federal statutory rate due to the state taxes and a change in valuation allowance as follows:

Effective tax rate
 
%
 
Federal Statutory rate
   
34.0
 
State taxes (net of Federal effect)
   
10.2
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
(27.7
)
Other
   
(7.4
)
Total effective tax rate
   
9.1
 

We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $183 for the twenty-four week period ended April 19, 2013, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company's expected annual effective tax rate.

Management evaluated the need for a full valuation allowance at the end of the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013. Management evaluated both positive and negative evidence.  The weight of negative factors and level of economic uncertainty in our current business continued to support the conclusion that the realization of our deferred tax assets does not meet the more likely than not standard.  Therefore, a full valuation allowance will remain against the net deferred tax assets.

As of November 2, 2012, the Company had federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $1,681 and $3,506 respectively.  These loss carryforwards will expire at various dates from 2018 through 2032.
 
Our federal income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 through 2011. We are subject to income tax in California and various other state taxing jurisdictions. Our state income tax returns are open to audit under the statute of limitations for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2008 through 2011.
 
 
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Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
(dollars in thousands)

NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and elsewhere in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”).  Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Bridgford Foods Corporation to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  Such factors include, among others, the following: general economic and business conditions; the impact of competitive products and pricing; success of operating initiatives; development and operating costs; advertising and promotional efforts; adverse publicity; acceptance of new product offerings; consumer trial and frequency; changes in business strategy or development plans; availability, terms and deployment of capital; availability of qualified personnel; commodity, labor, and employee benefit costs; changes in, or failure to comply with, government regulations; weather conditions; construction schedules; and other factors referenced in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  Assumptions relating to budgeting, marketing, and other management decisions are subjective in many respects and thus susceptible to interpretations and periodic revisions based on actual experience and business developments, the impact of which may cause us to alter our marketing, capital expenditure or other budgets, which may in turn affect our business, financial position, results of operations and cash flows.  The reader is therefore cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements contained herein and to consider other risks detailed more fully in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 2, 2012.  We undertake no obligation to publicly release the result of any revisions to these forward-looking statements which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof, or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Critical Accounting Policies and Management Estimates

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported revenues and expenses during the respective reporting periods.   Some of the estimates needed to be made by management include the allowance for doubtful accounts, promotional and returns allowances, inventory reserves, the estimated useful lives of property and equipment, and the valuation allowance for the Company’s deferred tax assets. Actual results could materially differ from these estimates. We determine the amounts to record based on historical experience and various other assumptions that we view as reasonable under the circumstances and consider all relevant available information.  The results of this analysis form the basis for our conclusion as to the value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other independent sources.   Amounts estimated related to liabilities for self-insured workers’ compensation, employee healthcare and pension benefits are especially subject to inherent uncertainties and these estimated liabilities may ultimately settle at amounts which vary from our current estimates.
 
Current accounting principles require that an internal rate of return (“IRR”) analysis be included in the discount rate selection process. The IRR calculation for the Retirement Plan for Employees of Bridgford Foods Corporation is measured annually and based on the Citigroup Pension Discount Rate. The Citigroup Pension Discount Rate as of March 31, 2013 was 4.32% as compared to 3.70% at October 31, 2012. The discount rate applied can significantly affect the value of the projected benefit obligation as well as the net periodic benefit cost.

Our credit risk is diversified across a broad range of customers and geographic regions. Losses due to credit risk have recently been immaterial.  The provision for doubtful accounts receivable is based on historical trends and current collection risk.  We have significant amounts receivable with a few large, well known customers which, although historically secure, could be subject to material risk should these customers’ operations suddenly deteriorate. We monitor these customers closely to minimize the risk of loss. For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013, Wal-Mart® accounted for 16.3% of consolidated revenues and 15.6% of consolidated accounts receivable.  For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013, Dollar General® accounted for 11.3% of consolidated revenues and 20.2% of consolidated accounts receivable. For the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012, Wal-Mart® accounted for 11.6% of consolidated revenues and 10.5% of consolidated accounts receivable.   For the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012, Dollar General® accounted for 9.0% of consolidated revenues and 21.6% of consolidated accounts receivable.  No other customer accounted for more than 20% of consolidated accounts receivable or 10% of consolidated revenues for the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 or the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012.

Revenues are recognized upon passage of title to the customer, typically upon product pick-up, shipment or delivery to customers. Products are delivered to customers primarily through our own long-haul fleet or through our own direct store delivery system.  
 
 
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We record the cash surrender or contract value for life insurance policies as an adjustment of premiums paid in determining the expense or income to be recognized under the contract for the period.
 
Management is required to evaluate whether a valuation allowance should be established against its deferred tax assets based on the consideration of all available evidence using a "more likely than not" standard. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon taxable income in prior carryback years, estimates of future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and reversals of existing taxable temporary differences. Management concluded at the end of 2008 that it was more likely than not that deferred tax assets would not be realized and recorded a full valuation allowance on all deferred tax assets during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. Management re-evaluated the need for a full valuation allowance as of April 19, 2013. Management evaluated both positive and negative evidence. The weight of negative factors and level of economic uncertainty in our current business continued to support the conclusion that the realization of our deferred tax assets does not meet the more likely than not standard. Therefore, a full valuation allowance remains against the net deferred tax assets at April 19, 2013.

We provide tax reserves for federal, state, local and international exposures relating to audit results, tax planning initiatives and compliance responsibilities.  The development of these reserves requires judgments about tax issues, potential outcomes and timing, and is a subjective estimate.  Although the outcome of these tax audits is uncertain, in management’s opinion adequate provisions for income taxes have been made for potential liabilities, if any, resulting from these reviews.  Actual outcomes may differ materially from these estimates.

We assess the recoverability of our long-lived assets on a quarterly basis or whenever adverse events or changes in circumstances or business climate indicate that expected undiscounted future cash flows related to such long-lived assets may not be sufficient to support the net book value of such assets.  If undiscounted cash flows are not sufficient to support the recorded assets, we recognize an impairment to reduce the carrying value of the applicable long-lived assets to their estimated fair value.

In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Affordability Reconciliation Act (collectively, the “PPACA”), was signed into law.  The PPACA contains provisions which may impact the Company’s accounting of other postemployment benefit (“OPEB”) obligations in future periods.  Regulatory guidance for implementation of some of the provisions of the PPACA has not yet been established.  Requirements of the law include the removal of the lifetime limits on retiree medical coverage, expanding dependent coverage to age 26 and elimination of pre-existing conditions that may impact OPEB costs.  We will continue to assess the accounting implications of the PPACA and its impact on our financial position and results of operations as more legislative and interpretive guidance becomes available.  The potential future effects and cost of complying with the provisions of the PPACA are not determinable at this time.

Overview of Reporting Segments
 
We operate in two business segments – the processing and distribution of frozen products (the Frozen Food Products segment), and the processing and distribution of refrigerated and snack food products (the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment).  For information regarding the separate financial performance of the business segments refer to Note 4 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.  We manufacture and distribute an extensive line of food products, including biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items, dry sausage products, beef jerky and a variety of sandwiches and sliced luncheon meats.  We purchase products for resale including a variety of cheeses, salads, party dips, Mexican foods, nuts and other delicatessen type food products.
 
 Frozen Food Products Segment
 
In our Frozen Food Products segment, we manufacture and distribute an extensive line of food products, including biscuits, bread dough items, roll dough items and sandwiches.  All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level.  Our Frozen Food Products segment serves both food service and retail customers.  Products produced in this segment are supplied through leased long-haul vehicles to food service and retail distributors that take title to the product upon shipment receipt.  Approximately 150 unique frozen food products are sold through wholesalers, cooperatives and distributors to approximately 21,000 retail outlets and 22,000 restaurants and institutions.

Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment
 
In our Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment, we distribute both products manufactured by us and products manufactured or processed by third parties.   All items within this segment are considered similar products and have been aggregated at this level.  The dry sausage division includes products such as jerky, meat snacks, sausage and pepperoni products.  The deli division includes products such as ham, sandwiches, cheese, Mexican food, pastries and other delicatessen type food products.  Our Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment sells approximately 270 different items through a direct store delivery network serving approximately 18,000 supermarkets, mass merchandise and convenience retail stores located in 49 states and Canada.  These customers are comprised of large retail chains and smaller “independent” operators.  

 
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Products produced or distributed by the Refrigerated and Snack Food segment are supplied to customers through either direct delivery to customer warehouses or direct-store-delivery. Product delivered to a customer warehouse is then distributed to the store and stocked by the customer where it is then resold to the end consumer.  Product delivered using the company-owned fleet direct to the store is considered a direct-store-delivery. In this case, we provide the service of setting up and maintaining the display and stocking our products.    
 

Results of Operations for the Twelve Weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012
 
Net Sales-Consolidated

Net sales increased by $1,271 (4.7%) to $28,584 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period last year.  The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:
 
Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
5.0
     
1,515
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
0.5
     
150
 
Returns activity
   
0.6
     
116
 
Promotional activity
   
-1.4
     
(510
)
Increase in net sales
   
4.7
     
1,271
 

Overall, the increase in selling price per pound in fiscal 2013 primarily relates to net favorable product mix changes as discussed in the segment analysis below.  Unit volume in pounds increased in the Refrigerated and Snack Food segment off-set by a decrease in the Frozen Food Products Segment.  Promotional activity increased compared to the same period in fiscal 2012 while returns activity declined.

Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment, excluding inter-segment sales, decreased by $992 (7.9%) to $11,617 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period last year.  The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
0.5
     
71
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
-4.4
     
(618
)
Returns activity
   
0.6
     
72
 
Promotional activity
   
-4.6
     
(517
)
Decrease in net sales
   
-7.9
     
(992
)


The increase in selling price per pound in fiscal 2013 primarily relates to a price increase of approximately 3% implemented in the second quarter of the fiscal year offset by unfavorable product mix changes.  Unit sales volume decreased mainly due to lower customer demand in several product categories compared to the prior year.  Returns activity decreased as compared to the same period in fiscal 2012.  Higher promotional activity compared to the same twelve week period in fiscal year 2012 offset the impact of selling price increases.
 
Net Sales-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment, excluding inter-segment sales, increased by $2,263 (15.4%) to $16,967 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period last year.
 
The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
8.9
     
1,445
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
4.8
     
767
 
Returns activity
   
1.1
     
44
 
Promotional activity
   
0.6
     
7
 
Increase in net sales
   
15.4
     
2,263
 

 
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Selling prices per pound increased in fiscal 2013 as a result of favorable product mix changes and to a lesser extent increases in unit selling prices. Significant increases in unit volume shipped through direct store delivery and warehouse distribution channels were recorded in the twelve weeks ended April 19, 2013.  Returns and promotion activity declined compared to the same twelve week period in fiscal 2012.

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

Cost of products sold increased by $1,235 (7.0%) to $18,807 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2012.  Higher unit sales volume was the primary cause of the increase in cost of products sold as described in the segment analysis below.  The gross margin decreased from 35.7% to 34.2% due to higher production materials and labor as well as higher workers’ compensation costs compared to the prior year.

Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $47 (0.6%) to $7,580 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2012. Lower unit sales volume was the primary contributing factor to this decrease, partially off-set by higher commodity costs.  The cost of purchased flour increased approximately $87 in the second twelve weeks of fiscal 2013 compared to the prior year period.  Unfavorable product mix changes and higher flour costs caused the gross margin percentage to decrease from 39.5% to 34.8% in the second twelve weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twelve week period in the prior fiscal year.

Cost of Products Sold-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment increased by $1,299 (12.8%) to $11,443 in the second twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year, consistent with the 15.4% increase in sales, compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal year 2012.  The cost of significant meat commodities decreased approximately $466 in the second twelve weeks of fiscal 2012 compared to the same period in the prior year.  As a result of these factors, the gross margin earned in this segment increased from 32.4% to 33.8% in the second twelve weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by $954 (11.0%) to $9,655 in the second twelve weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year.  The increase in this category for the twelve-week period ended April 19, 2013 did not directly correspond to the sales increase.  The table below summarizes the significant expense/gain increases included in this category:

   
12 Weeks Ended
       
   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
   
Expense (Gain)
Increase or
Decrease
 
Cash surrender value gains
 
$
(63
)
 
$
(574
)
 
$
511
 
Product advertising
   
1,653
     
1,460
     
193
 
Workers’ compensation
   
208
     
17
     
191
 
Other SG&A
   
7,857
     
7,798
     
59
 
Total
 
$
9,655
   
$
8,701
   
$
954
 
 
The cash surrender value of life insurance policies decreased primarily due to the settlement of one policy in the comparative twelve week period in fiscal 2012 and to a lesser extent from the change in underlying equities that support the cash value.  Costs for product advertising increased compared to the same twelve-week period in fiscal 2012 related to an increase in broker commissions and online media expenses.  The Company’s workers’ compensation expense increased as a result of unfavorable claim trends compared to the same twelve week period in fiscal 2012.  None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough in value to merit separate disclosure.  The major components comprising the increase of “Other SG&A” expenses were higher pension costs, an increase in computer supplies, increased customer fines and an increase in license fees.
 
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $22 (0.6%) to $3,917 in the second twelve weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twelve week period in the prior fiscal year.  The overall trend in SG&A remained relatively consistent with the decline in net sales within the segment. Significantly lower cash surrender value gains recognized on life insurance policies compared to the prior year period negatively off-set the overall expense decline in other categories.

 
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

SG&A in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment increased by $972 (20.4%) to $5,733 in the second twelve weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twelve-week period in the prior fiscal year.  Significantly lower cash surrender value gains on life insurance policies recognized compared to the prior year period contributed significantly to the overall expense increase in this category.  The increase in SG&A expenses was also related to the increase in sales, increased costs for product advertising and higher workers’ compensation costs.

Income Taxes-Consolidated

Income tax for the twelve weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012 was as follows:

   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
 
Income tax
 
$
11
   
$
-
 
                 
Effective tax rate
   
9.1%
     
-
 
 
We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $11 for the twelve week period ended April 19, 2013, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company's expected annual effective tax rate.  We recorded tax expense for non income related taxes of $45 which are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company policy outlines measurable objective criteria that must be met before a release of the valuation allowance will occur.  The three criteria set forth in the policy must all be satisfied before the valuation allowance can be reversed.  The criteria are as follows: first, the Company’s projected available federal tax net operating loss ("NOL") must be zero; second, the prior thirty-six month cumulative book basis pre-tax income (loss), after considering “one-time” events, is positive; third, the Company considers its outlook of near term continued profitable operations and assesses any material negative and positive trends or events on the immediate horizon.  As of April 19, 2013, the Company (1) has a projected federal tax NOL for fiscal 2013 of $472, (2) has positive thirty-six month cumulative book income and (3) there are current negative economic trends including recent severe drought that is predicted to lead to increased prices for food and ultimately beef and other commodities according to the United States Department of Agriculture.  Only the second criterion has been satisfied, therefore, the Company will maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of April 19, 2013.
 
Net Income -Consolidated

The net income of $111 in the twelve weeks ended April 19, 2013 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $63.  Net income of $1,040 in the twelve weeks ended April 13, 2012 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $574.  Gains and losses on life insurance policies are dependent upon the performance of the underlying equities that support policy values and future results may vary considerably.
 
Results of Operations for the Twenty-four Weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012
 
Net Sales-Consolidated

Net sales increased by $2,327 (4.1%) to $59,355 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period last year.  The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:
 
Impact on Net Sales-Consolidated
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
6.1
     
3,830
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
-2.5
     
(1,563
)
Promotional activity
   
0.5
     
231
 
Returns activity
   
0.0
     
(171
)
Increase in net sales
   
4.1
     
2,327
 

Overall, the increase in selling price per pound in fiscal 2013 primarily relates to net favorable product mix changes as discussed in the segment analysis below.  Returns and promotional activity remained relatively constant compared to the same period in fiscal 2012.

 
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Net Sales-Frozen Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Frozen Food Products segment, excluding inter-segment sales, decreased by $2,145 (8.2%) to $24,117 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period last year.  The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Frozen Food Products
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
1.7
     
505
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
-8.2
     
(2,409
)
Promotional activity
   
0.6
     
151
 
Returns activity
   
-2.3
     
(392
)
Decrease in net sales
   
-8.2
     
(2,145
)
 
 
 
The increase in selling price per pound over the prior year period was due to selling price increases implemented in the second quarter of fiscal 2013.  Unfavorable changes in product mix off-set favorable selling price trends.  Unit sales volume decreased mainly due to lower customer demand in several product categories compared to the prior year.

Net Sales-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

Net sales in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment, excluding inter-segment sales, increased by $4,472 (14.5%) to $35,238 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period last year. The changes in net sales were comprised as follows:

Impact on Net Sales-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products
 
%
   
$
 
Selling price per pound
   
9.9
     
3,325
 
Unit sales volume in pounds
   
2.5
     
846
 
Promotional activity
   
0.9
     
80
 
Returns activity
   
1.2
     
221
 
Increase in net sales
   
14.5
     
4,472
 
 
Selling prices per pound increased in fiscal 2013 as a result of favorable product mix changes and to a lesser extent increases in selling price.  Significant increases in unit volume shipped through direct store delivery and warehouse distribution channels were recorded in the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013.

Cost of Products Sold and Gross Margin-Consolidated

Cost of products sold decreased by $1,179 (3.0%) to $37,545 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period in fiscal 2012.  The gross margin increased from 32.1% to 36.7% as a result of the factors described in the segment analysis below.

Cost of Products Sold-Frozen Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Frozen Food Products segment decreased by $1,244 (7.6%) to $15,186 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period in fiscal year 2012. The cost of products sold decreased primarily as a result of lower sales volume.  The cost of purchased flour increased approximately $241 in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal 2013 compared to the prior year period, partially offsetting the decrease.  The gross margin percentage decreased from 37.4% to 37.0% in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twenty-four week period in the prior fiscal year due to higher commodity costs and unfavorable product mix changes.

Cost of Products Sold-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

Cost of products sold in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment increased by $91 (0.4%) to $22,770 in the first twenty-four weeks of the 2013 fiscal year compared to the same twenty-four week period in fiscal year 2012.  The cost of significant meat commodities decreased approximately $1,565 in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal 2013 compared to the same period in the prior year.   The gross margin earned in this segment increased from 27.5% to 36.5% in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal year 2013 due primarily to lower meat commodity cost and to a lesser extent favorable sales mix changes.
 
 
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Consolidated

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses increased by $2,252 (12.8%) to $19,794 in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twenty-four week period in the prior fiscal year.  The increase in this category for the twenty-four week period ended April 19, 2013 did not directly correspond to the sales increase.  The table below summarizes the significant expense increases and decreases included in this category:

   
24 weeks Ended
   
Expense/Gain
 
   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
   
Increase
(Decrease)
 
Wages and bonus
 
$
7,430
    $
6,543
    $
887
 
Product advertising
   
3,274
     
2,894
     
380
 
Cash surrender value gain
   
(328
)
   
(630
)
   
302
 
Depreciation
   
231
     
19
     
212
 
Workers’ compensation
   
394
     
170
     
224
 
Other SG&A
   
8,793
     
8,546
     
247
 
Total
 
$
19,794
    $
17,542
    $
2,252
 
 
Higher sales and profitability levels increased commission labor and profit sharing bonus accruals.  Head count also increased to support expanded direct store delivery distribution in areas previously served through customer warehouse distribution centers.  The combination of these factors increased wages and bonus.  Product advertising increased primarily as a result of increased spending on print and internet media efforts.  Payments to commissioned brokers increased due to higher sales levels.  The cash surrender value of life insurance policies decreased due to the settlement of one policy in the comparative twenty-four week period in fiscal 2012 as well as the change in underlying equities that support the cash values.  The increase in depreciation expense was due to higher capital expenditures in the current year.  The Company’s workers’ compensation expense increased as a result of unfavorable claim trends compared to the same twenty-four week period in fiscal 2012.  None of the changes individually or as a group of expenses in “Other SG&A” were significant enough in value to merit separate disclosure.  The major components comprising the increase of “Other SG&A” were higher pension costs, an increase in the allowance for doubtful accounts and an increase in customer fines.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Frozen Food Products Segment

SG&A expenses in the Frozen Food Products segment increased by $155 (2.0%) to $7,953 in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twenty-four week period in the prior fiscal year.  SG&A increased primarily due to increased spending on print and internet media efforts.  Payments to commissioned brokers also increased.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses-Refrigerated and Snack Food Products Segment

SG&A in the Refrigerated and Snack Food Products segment increased by $2,078 (21.3%) to $11,841 in the first twenty-four weeks of fiscal year 2013 compared to the same twenty-four week period in the prior fiscal year. The increase in SG&A resulted from higher sales and profitability levels which increased commission labor and profit sharing bonus accruals.  Head count also increased to support expanded direct store delivery distribution in areas previously served through customer warehouse distribution centers.  The combination of these factors increased wages and bonus.
 
Income Taxes-Consolidated

Income tax (benefit) for the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 and April 13, 2012 was as follows:

   
April 19,
2013
   
April 13,
2012
 
Income tax (benefit)
 
$
183
   
$
-
 

We recorded a provision for income taxes in the amount of $183 for the twenty-four week period ended April 19, 2013, related to federal and state taxes, based on the Company's expected annual effective tax rate.

 
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The Company policy outlines measurable objective criteria that must be met before a release of the valuation allowance will occur.  The three criteria set forth in the policy must all be satisfied before the valuation allowance can be reversed.  The criteria are as follows: first, the Company’s projected available federal tax net operating loss ("NOL") must be zero; second, the prior thirty-six month cumulative book basis pre-tax income (loss), after considering “one-time” events, is positive; third, the Company considers its outlook of near term continued profitable operations and assesses any material negative and positive trends or events on the immediate horizon.  As of April 19, 2013, the Company (1) has a projected federal tax NOL for fiscal 2013 of $472, (2) has positive thirty-six month cumulative book income and (3) there are current negative economic trends including recent severe drought that is predicted to lead to increased prices for food and ultimately beef and other commodities according to the United States Department of Agriculture.  Only the second criterion has been satisfied, therefore, the Company will maintain a full valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets as of April 19, 2013.
 
 Net Income -Consolidated

The net income of $1,833 in the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $328.  The net income of $762 in the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012 includes a non-taxable gain on life insurance policies in the amount of $630. Gains and losses on life insurance policies are dependent upon the performance of the underlying equities and future results may vary considerably.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The principal source of our operating cash flow is cash receipts from the sale of our products, net of costs to manufacture, store, market and deliver our products.  We have remained free of bank debt for the past twenty-five years and we fund our operations from cash balances and cash flow generated from operations.  We expect positive operating cash flows in the first quarter of our fiscal year from the liquidation of inventory and accounts receivable balances related to holiday season sales.  Anticipated commodity price trends may also affect cash balances.  Certain commodities may be purchased in advance of our immediate needs to lower the ultimate cost of processing.

Cash flows from operating activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:
 
   
April 19, 2013
   
April 13, 2012
 
             
Net income
 
$
1,833
   
$
762
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation
   
951
     
745
 
(Recoveries) on accounts receivable
   
(2
)
   
(88
)
Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment
   
(13
)
   
(6
)
Changes in operating working capital
   
(4,180
)
   
(1,069
)
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
$
(1,411
)
 
$
344
 

For the twenty-four weeks ended April 19, 2013, net cash used by our operating activities was $1,411, an increase of $1,755 compared to the same period in fiscal 2012.  The increase in cash used in operating activities is primarily related to an increase in finished good and ingredient inventory partially offset by more profitable operations due to increased sales and lower commodity costs.  We typically build inventories in the first quarter for anticipated holiday season sales that occur in the fourth and first quarters.  However, we have increased inventories during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2013 in anticipation of significant product shipments in the third quarter and to take advantage of lower meat commodity costs.  During the twenty-four week period ended April 19, 2013 we funded $739 towards our defined benefit pension plan.  Plan funding strategies may be adjusted depending upon economic conditions, investment options, tax deductibility, or recent legislation changes in funding requirements.

Our cash conversion cycle (defined as days of inventory and trade receivables less days of trade payables outstanding) is relatively quick, and was equal to 64 days for the twenty-four week period ended April 19, 2013, and 44 days for the twenty-four week period ended April 13, 2012.  Compared with the prior year, the unfavorable impact on the 2013 cash conversion cycle resulted from higher days of inventory, primarily due a build up in finished goods inventories during the first and second quarters of fiscal 2013.

For the twenty-four weeks ended April 13, 2012, operating cash flows were reduced by a decrease in accrued payroll, advertising and other expenses and current portion of non-current liabilities of $1,743 and an increase in other non-current assets of $634 and increased by a reduction in inventory of $1,382 and accounts receivable of $434.  During the twenty-four week period, we funded $1,663 towards our defined benefit pension plan.
 
 
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Cash used in investing activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:

   
April 19, 2013
   
April 13, 2012
 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
 
$
13
   
$
6
 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
   
(1,331
)
   
(289
)
Net cash used in investing activities
 
$
(1,318
)
 
$
(283
)
 
Expenditures for property, plant and equipment include the acquisition of new equipment, upgrading of facilities to maintain operating efficiency and investments in cost effective technologies to lower costs. In general, we capitalize the cost of additions and improvements and expense the cost for repairs and maintenance.  The Company may also capitalize costs related to improvements that extend the life, increase the capacity, or improve the efficiency of existing machinery and equipment.  Specifically, capitalization of upgrades of facilities to maintain operating efficiency include acquisitions of machinery and equipment used on packaging lines and refrigeration equipment used to process food products.
 
The table below highlights the additions to property, plant and equipment for the twenty-four weeks ended:

   
April 19, 2013
   
April 13, 2012
 
Changes in projects in process
 
$
756
   
$
(146
)
Processing equipment
   
190
     
178
 
Direct store delivery vehicles
   
117
     
-
 
Building improvements
   
-
     
5
 
Packaging lines
   
147
     
210
 
Temperature control and product storage
   
38
     
42
 
Salesman’s vehicles
   
83
     
-
 
                 
Additions to property, plant and equipment
 
$
1,331
   
$
289
 


 
Cash used in financing activities for the twenty-four weeks ended:
 
   
April 19, 2013
   
April 13, 2012
 
Shares repurchased
 
$
(23
)
 
$
(119
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
   
(102
)
   
-
 
Cash dividends paid
   
(458
)
   
-
 
Net cash used in financing activities
 
$
(583
)
 
$
(119
)

Our stock repurchase program was approved by the Board of Directors in November 1999 and was expanded in June 2005.  Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized, at the discretion of management and the Board of Directors, to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock on the open market.  As of April 19, 2013, 198,725 shares were still authorized for repurchase under the program.  

A one-time cash dividend was paid in the amount of five cents per share during the first twelve weeks of the 2013 fiscal year.

We invested in transportation equipment during the third quarter of fiscal 2012 financed by a capital lease obligation in the amount of $1,848.  The term of the lease is six years.  The total capital lease obligation remaining as of April 19, 2013 is $1,663.   The capital lease arrangement replaces the long-standing month-to-month leases of transportation equipment. 

We maintain a line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. that expires on March 1, 2015. Under the terms of this line of credit, we may borrow up to $2,000 at an interest rate equal to the bank’s reference rate, unless we elect an optional interest rate. The borrowing agreement contains various covenants, the more significant of which require us to maintain a minimum tangible net worth no less than 2.5 to 1.0, a Quick Ratio not less than 1.0 to 1.0 and a minimum quarterly net income after tax. The Company is currently in compliance with all provisions of the agreement. There were no borrowings under this line of credit during fiscal 2012 or fiscal 2013.

The impact of inflation on the Company’s financial position and results of operations has not been significant. Management is of the opinion that the Company’s strong financial position and its capital resources are sufficient to provide for its operating needs and capital expenditures for fiscal 2013. 
 
 
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Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Not applicable at this reporting date.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We are not engaged in any “off-balance sheet arrangements” within the meaning of Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of Regulation S-K.
 
 
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Not applicable to smaller reporting company.
 
 
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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation and under the supervision of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this Report. Based on this evaluation the principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of the end of the period covered by this Report in their design and operation to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management and  recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms and were accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls and internal controls will prevent all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the Company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the control.

The design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving our stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, a control may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

We maintain and evaluate a system of internal accounting controls, and a program of internal auditing designed to provide reasonable assurance that our assets are protected and that transactions are performed in accordance with proper authorization, and are properly recorded. This system of internal accounting controls is continually reviewed and modified in response to evolving business conditions and operations and to recommendations made by the independent registered public accounting firm and our internal auditor.  We have established a code of conduct.  Our management believes that the accounting and internal control systems provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded and financial information is reliable.

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors meets regularly with our financial management and counsel, and with the independent registered public accounting firm engaged by us.  Internal accounting controls and the quality of financial reporting are discussed during these meetings. The Audit Committee has discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm matters required to be discussed by the auditing standards adopted or established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. In addition, the Audit Committee and the independent registered public accounting firm have discussed the independent registered public accounting firm’s independence from the Company and its management, including the matters in the written disclosures required by Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Rule 3526 “Communicating with Audit Committees Concerning Independence”.
 
There have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended April 19, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
 
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Part II.  Other Information

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The risk factors listed in Part I “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 2, 2012 should be considered with the information provided elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.  There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in such Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We have not sold any equity securities during the period covered by this Report.

The following table provides information regarding repurchases by us of our common stock, for each of the three four-week periods included in the interim twelve-week period ended April 19, 2013.
 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Period (1)
 
Total Number
of
Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid Per Share
   
Total Number
of Shares
Purchased as
Part
of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (2)
   
Maximum
Number of
Shares that
May Yet
Be Purchased
Under
the Plans or
Programs (2)
 
January 26, 2013 – February 22, 2013
   
1,029
   
$
7.24
     
1,029
     
199,668
 
February 23, 2013 – March 22, 2013
   
647
     
8.33
     
647
     
199,021
 
March 23, 2013 – April 19, 2013
   
296
     
8.42
     
296
     
198,725
 
Total
   
1,972
   
$
7.77
     
1,972
         
 
 
(1)
The periods shown are the fiscal periods during the twelve-week quarter ended April 19, 2013.

 
(2)
Repurchases reflected in the foregoing table were made on the open market.  Our stock repurchase program was approved by the Board of Directors in November 1999 (1,500,000 shares authorized, disclosed in a Form 10-K filed on January 26, 2000) and was expanded in June 2005 (500,000 additional shares authorized, disclosed in a press release and Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2005).  Under the stock repurchase program, we are authorized, at the discretion of our management and the Board of Directors, to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of our common stock on the open market.  Our Stock Purchase Plan (“Purchase Plan”) is administered by Citigroup Global Markets Inc. (“CGM”) for purchase of shares of common stock (“Stock”) issued by us in compliance with the requirements of Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).  Commencing on October 15, 2012 and continuing through and including October 14, 2013, CGM shall act as our exclusive agent to purchase Stock under the Purchase Plan.  This Purchase Plan supplements any purchases of stock by us “outside” of the Purchase Plan, which may occur from time to time, in open market transactions pursuant to Rule 10b-18 of the Exchange Act. The daily purchase quantity is defined as a number of shares up to, but not to exceed, each day’s applicable Rule 10b-18 maximum volume limit (i.e. 25% of the prior four calendar weeks’ average daily trading volume); however, once per week a block of stock may be purchased that exceeds the Rule 10b-18 average daily trading volume condition, provided that no other Purchase Plan purchases are made on any day on which such a block is purchased.  As of April 19, 2013, the total maximum number of shares that may be purchased under the Purchase Plan is 198,725 at a purchase price not to exceed $10.00 per share at a total maximum aggregate price (exclusive of commission) of $1,987,250.
 
 
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Item 6.
 
Exhibits
 
 
Exhibit No.
Description
     
 
31.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer), as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
31.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.1
Certification of Chairman of the Board (Principal Executive Officer), as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
 
32.2
Certification of Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer), as required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 
101.INS
XBRL Instance Document.*
 
 
101.SCH
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
 
 
101.CAL
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*

 
101.DEF
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
 
 
101.LAB
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
 
 
101.PRE
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
 

 
*                             The XBRL information is being furnished and not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is not incorporated by reference into any registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
BRIDGFORD FOODS CORPORATION
 
   
(Registrant)
 
       
Dated: May 31, 2013
By:
/s/ Raymond F. Lancy
 
   
Raymond F. Lancy
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 
   
(Duly Authorized Officer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) 
 
 
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