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EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex311.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex312.htm
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EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32 - China Senior Living Industry International Holding Corpex322.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q


 [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013


[  ] TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934:

 

For the transition period from______ to ______


Commission File Number 0-25765


CHINA FORESTRY, INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


Nevada

 

87-0429748

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)


Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City,

Shaan’xi Province, The People’s Republic of China

(Address of principal executive offices)


(011) (86) 29-85257870

(Registrant's telephone number)


Copy of Communications to:

Bernard & Yam, LLP

401 Broadway Suite 1708

New York, NY 10013

Phone: 212-219-7783

Fax: 212-219-3604

 

Check whether the registrant (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes [X]   No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes [X]    No [  ]


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:

 

Large Accelerated Filer [  ]

Accelerated Filer [  ]

Non-accelerated Filer [  ]

Smaller Reporting Company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes [  ]    No [X]


Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: as of March 31, 2013 and May 17, 2013, 15,600,000 shares of common stock.

 


 

 



1




CHINA FORESTRY, INC.


FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2013


TABLE OF CONTENTS




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS




 

 



2





 

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS


CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2013

 

December 31, 2012

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

             57,140

 

           114,587

Accounts receivable, net (Note 5)

 

 

             95,021

 

           130,426

Other receivables

 

 

             73,474

 

             34,682

Inventories (Note 6)

 

 

        2,280,297

 

        2,090,461

Prepayment (Note 7)

 

 

             57,553

 

           181,470

Total Current Assets

 

 

        2,563,485

 

        2,551,626

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net (Note 8)

 

             97,466

 

             96,386

Intangible assets (Note 9)

 

 

               9,608

 

               9,637

Total Assets

 

$

        2,670,559

 

        2,657,649

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Short-term loans (Note 10)

 

$

        1,060,194

 

           968,073

Accounts payable

 

 

           311,966

 

           355,282

Other payables

 

 

             23,695

 

             69,642

Due to related parties (Note 16)

 

 

           109,799

 

           173,486

Accrued expenses

 

 

           204,663

 

           191,117

Interest payable

 

 

           474,825

 

           432,208

Advance from customers

 

 

             15,688

 

             26,265

Long-term loans due within one year (Note 11)

 

             80,544

 

             80,291

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

        2,281,374

 

        2,296,364

Convertible promissory note-shareholders (Note 12)

 

        1,000,000

 

        1,000,000

Total Liabilities

 

 

        3,281,374

 

        3,296,364

    Shareholders' Deficit

 

 

 

 

 

     Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized;

 

 

 

 

         0 shares issued and outstanding

 

 

                    -   

 

                    -   

     Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000  shares authorized,

 

 

 

 

     156,000,000 shares issued and outstanding

 

           156,000

 

           156,000

     Additional Paid-in Capital

 

 

        1,361,768

 

        1,361,768

     Accumulated Deficit

 

 

      (2,341,982)

 

      (2,368,389)

 Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

           213,399

 

           211,906

          Shareholders' Deficit

 

 

         (610,815)

 

         (638,715)

          Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Deficit

$

        2,670,559

 

        2,657,649

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements





3






CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales

 

 

 

 

 

$

           395,100

$

             743,963

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

 

 

 

 

         (285,157)

 

           (546,441)

 

Gross Profit

 

 

 

 

 

           109,943

 

             197,522

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

             10,302

 

               13,854

 

   General and administrative expenses (Note 13)

 

 

 

 

 

             81,629

 

               71,260

 

Total operating expenses

 

 

 

 

 

             91,931

 

               85,114

 

Income from operations

 

 

 

 

 

             18,012

 

             112,408

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income (Expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

 

 

           (67,134)

 

             (52,516)

 

Other income

 

 

 

 

 

             75,529

 

             209,255

 

Total other income (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

               8,395

 

             156,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

             26,407

 

             269,147

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

                     -   

 

                      -   

 

Net Income

 

 

 

 

$

             26,407

$

             269,147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Loss per share - basic and diluted

 

 

 

 

$

0.00

$

0.00

 

Weighted average shares outstanding- basic and diluted

 

    156,000,000

 

      156,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

$

             26,407

$

             269,147

 

Other comprehensive income - Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

$

1,493

$

219

 

Comprehensive income

 

 

 

 

$

             27,900

$

             269,366


See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.





4






CHINA FORESTRY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

 

2013

 

2012

 

Operating Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

               26,407

$

              269,147

 

Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash provided by operations

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

                 2,822

 

                  2,598

 

Provision for bad debts

 

                 3,310

 

                       -   

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

                      51

 

                       50

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

               32,095

 

              (34,207)

 

Other receivables

 

             (38,792)

 

              (21,860)

 

Inventories

 

           (189,837)

 

            (185,849)

 

Prepayment

 

             123,917

 

                36,426

 

Accounts payable

 

             (43,316)

 

              (16,950)

 

Other payables

 

             (45,947)

 

                20,138

 

Accrued expenses

 

               13,546

 

              (31,373)

 

Interest payable

 

               42,616

 

                38,525

 

Advance from customers

 

             (10,577)

 

                     475

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

 

             (83,705)

 

                77,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of properties, plant and equipment

 

               (3,598)

 

                (4,830)

 

Proceeds from repayment of loan made to related parties

 

                      -   

 

                75,279

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

               (3,598)

 

                70,449

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financing Activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from short-term and long-term loans

 

               92,373

 

                       -   

 

Proceeds from related parties

 

                    243

 

                  8,678

 

Repayment to related parties

 

             (63,930)

 

                     (49)

 

Repayment of loans

 

 

                      -   

 

            (100,753)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

               28,686

 

              (92,124)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

                 1,170

 

                     284

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase  in cash

 

 

             (57,447)

 

                55,729

 

Cash at beginning of period

 

             114,587

 

                16,308

 

Cash at end of period

 

$

               57,140

$

                72,037

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

               11,763

$

                13,915

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.




5





CHINA FORESTRY, INC.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)



1.      ORGANIZATION AND BUSINESS BACKGROUND


The Company was incorporated under the name of Patriot Investment Corp. on February 13, 1986 under the laws of the State of Nevada. In January 2008, the Company filed an amendment to its articles of incorporation to change the name to China Forestry Inc. (“the Company”). The Company is principally engaged in the growing and harvesting of timber and manufacture and marketing of lumber in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) through its holdings and subsidiaries.


On June 26, 2007, the Company closed the share exchange transaction and acquired 100% Jin Yuan Global Limited, HK Holding Company, who directly owns 51% of Harbin Senrun Forestry Development Co., Ltd. (“Harbin Senrun”) and indirectly owns 49% of Harbin SenRun  through a wholly 100% owned subsidiary Jin Yuan Global Limited Trust. Harbin Senrun was a PRC operating company that principally engaged in the growing and harvesting of timber and manufacture and marketing of lumber in the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”).


On July 15, 2010, the Company closed the transactions contemplated by the Share Exchange Agreement and acquired Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. (“FIHK”), a holding company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China on January 8, 2009, as its wholly owned subsidiary. FIHK has no other material operations except it has entered into a series of contractual obligations with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China on October 22, 2003.


Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”) is a company incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“China”) that engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used in landscaping, such as Chinese Yews of the types Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus media, as well as the holders of 100% of the voting shares of Hengtai.


The Company’s relationship with Hengtai and its shareholders is governed by a series of contractual arrangements among FIHK, Hengtai and the 100% holders of the share capital of Hengtai (the “Hengtai Shareholders”) entered on April 1, 2010. The contractual arrangements include a Consulting Services Agreement, a Business Operating Agreement, an Equity Pledge Agreement, an Exclusive Option Agreement, and a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement (collectively the “VIE Agreements”). Under the laws of China, the VIE Agreements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the VIE Agreements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of China.  


On December 14, 2010, following the resolution of the Board of Directors to terminate the timber business, the Company closed a sale and purchase transaction contemplated by a Sale and Purchase Agreement and sold 100% of Jin Yuan Global Limited along with all its directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries Harbin Senrun for $2,000. A loss of $640,786 was recognized from the disposal.


On May 20, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the termination of the VIE Agreements. In connection with the termination of the VIE Agreements, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai.  As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.


The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the Hengtai Shareholders transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying.  At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone.  FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.


As a result of the termination of the VIE Agreements, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xi’An Qi Ying. Previously, the status of Hengtai under the VIE Agreements was a company that was controlled by FIHK pursuant to contractual provisions of the VIE Agreements whose equity capital was owned by the original Hentai Shareholders.




6




As a result of a series of reverse acquisition transactions above, the Company now owns all of the issued and outstanding capital stock of its subsidiaries. Since there is common control between the Company and all the subsidiaries, for accounting purposes, the acquisition of Xi’An Qi Ying and Henngtai has been treated as a recapitalization with no adjustment to the historical basis of the assets and liabilities of the consolidated company based on Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) rules on business combinations and transactions among entities under common control. The restructuring has been accounted for using the “as if” pooling method of accounting and the operations were consolidated as if the restructuring had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in our consolidated financial statements and the current corporate structure had been in existence throughout the periods covered by our consolidated financial statements.


China Forestry, Inc. (CHFY)

 

100%

 

Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Company Limited (FIHK)

 

100%

 

Spone Limited (Spone)

 

100%

 

Xi'An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited (Xi'An Qi Ying)

 

100%

 

Hanzhong Hengtai Biotech Limited (Hengtai)



On June 15, 2012, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The par value and number of authorized shares of the common stock remained unchanged. All references to number of shares and per share amounts included in these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split retroactively.


2.      GOING CONCERN


As reflected in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has accumulated deficits of $2,341,982 at March 31, 2013. The Company’s owners have funded the losses and cash shortfalls allowing management to develop sales and contingency plans. The Company is also arranging for additional funding. The financial statements do not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.


3.      SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES


a.      Basis of Preparation



7





The accompanying financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("US GAAP").  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.


b.      Interim Financials


These interim unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial information. They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete consolidated financial statements. Therefore, these consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in its report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.


The consolidated financial statements included herein are unaudited; however, they contain all normal recurring accruals and adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position at March 31, 2013, and the results of its operations and cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for future quarters or the full year.


c.      Variable Interest Entities


Prior to May 11, 2011, Hengtai is considered a variable interest entity (“VIE”), and FIHK, the Company’s wholly owned subsidiary, is the primary beneficiary. The Company’s relationships with Hengtai and its shareholders are governed by a series of contractual arrangements between the Company and Hengtai, which is an operating company in the PRC. The contractual arrangements constitute valid and binding obligations of the parties of such agreements. Each of the contractual arrangements and the rights and obligations of the parties thereto are enforceable and valid in accordance with the laws of the PRC. On April 1, 2010, FIHK entered into the following contractual arrangements with Hengtai:


(1) Consulting Services Agreement. Pursuant to the consulting services agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK has the exclusive right to provide Hengtai with consulting services and daily operations, including general business operations in relation to business development, human resources, research and development, and business growth, and support the daily operation costs and daily expenses. Hengtai pays an annual consulting service fee to FIHK that is equal to 100% of Hengtai’s net revenue for such year, based on the annual financial statements. This agreement shall remain in force unless otherwise terminated. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement. All intercompany transactions, including this service fee, have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements presented.


(2) Business Operating Agreement. Pursuant to the business operating agreement among FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, FIHK provides Hengtai guidance and instruction on Hengtai’s daily operations, financial management and employment issues. FIHK has the right to appoint or remove Hengtai’s directors and executive officers. In addition, FIHK agrees to guarantee Hengtai’s performance under any agreements or arrangements relating to its business arrangement with any third party. Upon the request of Hengtai, FIHK agrees to provide loans to support its operation’s capital requirements and to provide a guarantee if the Company needs to apply for loans from a third party. In return, Hengtai agrees to pledge its accounts receivable and all of its assets to FIHK. The term of this agreement is ten years; and may be extended or terminated only by 30-day prior written notice served by FIHK (or its designated party). FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement.


(3) Equity Pledge Agreement. Under the equity pledge agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated April 1, 2010, Hengtai’s 100% shareholders pledged all of their equity interests in Hengtai to FIHK to guarantee its performance of its obligations under the Business Operating Agreement. If Hengtai or its shareholders breaches their respective contractual obligations, FIHK, as Pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including the right to sell the pledged equity interests. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai also agreed that upon occurrence of any event of default, FIHK shall be granted an exclusive, irrevocable power of attorney to take actions in the place and stead of the 100% shareholders of Hengtai to carry out the security provisions of the equity pledge agreement and take any action and execute any instrument that FIHK may deem necessary or advisable to accomplish the purposes of the equity pledge agreement. The 100% shareholders of Hengtai agreed not to dispose of the pledged equity interests or take any actions that would prejudice FIHK’s interest. This equity pledge agreement shall expire two years after Hengtai’s obligations under the Consulting Services Agreement have been fulfilled. FIHK is entitled to assign to a wholly-owned subsidiary, if one were set up in the future, all the rights to the Company as stipulated in this agreement.




8




(4) Exclusive Option Agreement. Under the exclusive option agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all the shareholders of Hengtai irrevocably granted to FIHK (or its designated person) an exclusive option to purchase, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the equity interests in Hengtai for the minimum amount of consideration permitted by applicable PRC law. FIHK (or its designated person) has sole discretion to decide when to exercise the option, whether in part or in full. The term of this agreement is ten (10) years from April 15, 2009 and may be extended prior to its expiration by written agreement of the parties.


(5) Voting Right Proxy Agreement. Under the voting right proxy agreement between FIHK and Hengtai, dated on April 1, 2010, all shareholders of Hengtai agreed to irrevocably grant FIHK with the right to exercise the 100% shareholders of Hengtai’s voting rights and their other rights, including the attendance at and the voting of the all the shares held by 100% shareholders of Hengtai at shareholders’ meetings (or by written consent in lieu of such meetings) in accordance with applicable laws and its Articles of Association, including but not limited to the rights to sell or transfer all or any of his equity interests of the Hengtai, and appoint and vote for the directors and Chairman as the authorized representative of the shareholders of the Hengtai. The proxy agreement may be terminated by joint consent of the parties or upon 30-day written notice from FIHK.


Under Article 1.06(c) of the Share Exchange Agreement, if FIHK does not execute and deliver the Exclusive Option Agreement described above to acquire Hengtai on or before September 30, 2010, the Company has the option to rescind the Share Exchange Agreement by delivering notice of rescission to FIHK and the shareholders of FIHK.  The parties are to be returned to such position that they were in prior to entering into the Share Exchange Agreement, including, but not limited to, the return to the Company of the share certificates for 100,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company and the $1.0 million convertible promissory note issued by the Company, and the return to the shareholders of FIHK of the share certificates representing the FIHK Share Capital.   The $50,000 cash payment by Hengtai as part of the Share Exchange Agreement will not be returned by the Company.  The option agreement has not been exercised to date.  However, FIHK is going through the approval process with the Chinese government to exercise the option to acquire Hengtai and it intends to do so.  Nonetheless, the Company still has a right of rescission under the Share Exchange Agreement until the exercise of that option.  There can be no assurances that the Chinese government will approve the exercise by FIHK of the option agreement to acquire Hengtai.


On May 20, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the termination of variable interest entities (“VIE”) contracts. In connection with the termination of the VIE Contracts, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai.  As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.


The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the Selling Shareholders transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying.  At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone.  FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK.


As a result of the termination of the VIE Agreements, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Xi’An Qi Ying. Previously, the status of Hengtai under the VIE Agreements was a company that was controlled by FIHK pursuant to contractual provisions of the VIE Agreements whose equity capital was owned by the original Hentai Shareholders.


d.      Reclassification


Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on reported losses.


e.      Use of Estimates


In preparing these financial statements, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheets and revenues and expenses during the year reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The Company regularly evaluates estimates and assumptions related to obsolete inventory, useful life and recoverability of long lived assets. The Company bases its estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and various other factors that it believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the accrual of costs and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results



9




experienced by the Company may differ materially and adversely from the Company’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.


f.      Financial Instruments


The carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash, accounts receivable, inventory, other receivables, short-term loans, accounts payable, other payables, accrued expenses, interest payable and long-term loans approximate fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments.


g.      Fair Value Accounting


The Company adopted the standard “Fair Value Measurements,” codified with ASC 820 and effective January 1, 2008.  The provisions of ASC 820 are to be applied prospectively.


ASC 820 clarifies that fair value is an estimate of the exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants (i.e. the exit price at the measurement date).  Under ASC 820, fair value measurements are not adjusted for transaction cost.  ASC 820 provides for use of a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels:


Level 1:

Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.


Level 2:

Input other than quoted market prices that are observable, either directly or indirectly, and reasonably available. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability and are developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Company.


Level 3:

Unobservable inputs. Unobservable inputs reflect the assumptions that the Company develops based on available information about what market participants would use in valuing the asset or liability.


An asset or liability’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Availability of observable inputs can vary and is affected by a variety of factors. The Company uses judgment in determining fair value of assets and liabilities and Level 3 assets and liabilities involve greater judgment than Level 1 and Level 2 assets or liabilities.


h.      Cash and Cash Equivalents


Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and demand deposits with banks. Cash deposits with banks are held in financial institutions in China, which have no federally insured deposit protection. Accordingly, the Company has a concentration of credit risk related to these uninsured deposits.


i.      Accounts Receivable


Accounts receivable are stated at the amount management expects to collect from outstanding balances.  Management provides for probable uncollected amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to an allowance for bad debts based on its assessment of the current status of individual accounts.  Balances that are still outstanding after management has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the allowance for bad debts and a credit to accounts receivable.


j.      Inventories


Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, as determined on a standard cost basis, or net present value.  Costs of inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location and condition. Management also regularly evaluates the composition of the Company’s inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if a valuation allowance is required.


k.      Property, Plant, and Equipment


Property, plant and equipment are initially recognized recorded at cost.  Gains or losses on disposals are reflected as gain or loss in the period of disposal.  The cost of improvements that extend the life of plant and equipment are capitalized.  These capitalized costs may include structural improvements, equipment and fixtures. All ordinary repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred.



10





Depreciation for financial reporting purposes is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets:


Buildings

10  years

Machinery and equipment

5  years

Transportation equipment

5  years

Office equipment

5  years


l.      Intangible Assets


Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost less accumulated amortization. The costs of the intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The respective amortization periods for the intangible assets are as follows:


Land use right                                           30-70 years


m.      Impairment of Long-Lived Assets


The Company accounts for impairment of plant and equipment and amortizable intangible assets in accordance with the standard, “Accounting for Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of,” codified with ASC 360, which requires the Group to evaluate a long-lived asset for recoverability when there is event or circumstance that indicate the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of a long-lived asset or asset group is not recoverable (when carrying amount exceeds the gross, undiscounted cash flows from use and disposition) and is measured as the excess of the carrying amount over the asset’s (or asset group’s) fair value.


n.      Comprehensive Income


The standard, “Reporting Comprehensive Income,” codified with ASC 220, requires disclosure of all components of comprehensive income and loss on an annual and interim basis. Comprehensive income and loss is defined as the change in equity of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources.  The comprehensive income arose from the effect of foreign currency translation adjustments.


n.      Revenue Recognition


The Company generates revenues from the sales of plants, such as Taxus mairei and etc. Sales are recognized when the following four revenue criteria are met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the selling price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.  Sales are presented net of value added tax (VAT). No return allowance is made as product returns are insignificant based on historical experience.


o.      Advertising expense


The advertising costs are expensed as incurred and included in selling expenses.


p.      Income Taxes


The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with the standard, "Accounting for Income Taxes," codified with ASC 740. ASC 740 requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years.  Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes.  A valuation allowance is provided for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not these items will either expire before the Group is able to realize their benefits, or that future deductibility is uncertain.


The Company is exempt from paying income tax in China as it produces the products which fall into the tax exemption list issued by the Chinese government.


q.      Earnings (Loss) Per Share




11




Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period.  Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock, common stock equivalents and potentially dilutive securities outstanding during each period.  At March 31, 2013, the Company has an outstanding convertible debenture that is convertible into 6,800,000 shares of common stock. The potential dilution associated with convertible debt was excluded from the calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as it will create an anti-dilutive effect. The basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 as follows:


  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Numerator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Net income

 

26,407

 

 

269,147

 

   Net income without convertible interest expense

 

51,065

 

 

294,079

 

Denominator

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic

 

 

15,600,000

 

 

 

15,600,000

 

   Dilution associated with convertible debt

 

 

-

 

 

 

6,800,000

 

   Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted

 

 

15,600,000

 

 

 

22,400,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

0.002

 

 

$

0.017

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

0.002

 

 

0.013

 



r.      Segment Information


The standard, “Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,” codified with ASC 280, requires certain financial and supplementary information to be disclosed on an annual and interim basis for each reportable segment of an enterprise. The Company believes that it operates in one business segment (research, development, production, marketing and sales) and in one geographical segment (China), as all of the Company’s current operations are carried out in China.


s.      Foreign Currency Translation


The Company’s functional currency is Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”) and its reporting currency is the U.S. dollar. Transactions denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate in effect on the date of the transactions. Exchange gains or losses on transactions are included in earnings.


The consolidated financial statements of the Company are translated into U.S. dollars in accordance with the standard, “Foreign Currency Translation,” codified with ASC 830, using year-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities, and average rates of exchange for the period for revenues, costs, and expenses and historical rates for equity. Translation adjustments resulting from the process of translating the local currency consolidated financial statements into U.S. dollars are included in determining comprehensive income. At March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the cumulative translation adjustments of $213,399 and $211,906, respectively, were classified as items of accumulated other comprehensive income in the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, other comprehensive income was $1,493 and $219, respectively.

 

The exchange rates used to translate amounts in RMB into U.S. dollars for the purposes of preparing the consolidated financial statements were as follows:  As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company used the period-end rates of exchange for assets and liabilities of $1 to RMB6.2108 and $1 to RMB6.2303, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company used the period’s average rate of exchange to convert revenues, costs, and expenses of $1 to RMB6.2235 and $1 to RMB6.3089, respectively. The Company used historical rates for equity.


t.      Related Parties


A party is considered to be related to the Company if the party directly or indirectly or through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with the Company.  Related parties also include principal owners of the Company, its management, members of the immediate families of principal owners of the Company and its management and other parties with which the Company may deal if one party controls or can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the other to an extent that one of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests. A party which can significantly influence the management or operating policies of the transacting parties or if it has an ownership interest in one of the



12




transacting parties and can significantly influence the other to an extent that one or more of the transacting parties might be prevented from fully pursuing its own separate interests is also a related party.


u.      Commitments and Contingencies 


Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated. 


v.      Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements


In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-11, Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities, which creates new disclosure requirements regarding the nature of an entity’s rights of setoff and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. Certain disclosures of the amounts of certain instruments subject to enforceable master netting arrangements or similar agreements would be required, irrespective of whether the entity has elected to offset those instruments in the statement of financial position. The ASU is effective January 1, 2013 with retrospective application required. Since this standard impacts disclosure requirements only, its adoption did not have a material impact on the Company’s results of operations or financial condition.


In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU No. 2012-02, Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for Impairment. Under this standard, entities testing long-lived intangible assets for impairment now have an option of performing a qualitative assessment to determine whether further impairment testing is necessary. If an entity determines, on the basis of qualitative factors, that the fair value of the indefinite-lived intangible asset is more-likely-than-not less than the carrying amount, the existing quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further impairment testing is required. For the Company, this ASU is effective beginning January 1, 2013, with early adoption permitted under certain conditions. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations or financial condition.


In March 2013, the FASB issued ASU No. 2013-05, Foreign Currency Matters. This standard provides additional guidance with respect to the reclassification into income of the cumulative translation adjustment (CTA) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income associated with a foreign entity of a parent company. The ASU differentiates between transactions occurring within a foreign entity and transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity. For transactions within a foreign entity, the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only when the sale of a subsidiary or group of net assets within the foreign entity represents the substantially complete liquidation of that foreign entity. For transactions/events affecting an investment in a foreign entity (for example, control or ownership of shares in a foreign entity), the full CTA associated with the foreign entity would be reclassified into income only if the parent no longer has a controlling interest in that foreign entity as a result of the transaction/event. In addition, acquisitions of a foreign entity completed in stages will trigger release of the CTA associated with an equity method investment in that entity at the point a controlling interest in the foreign entity is obtained. For the Company, this ASU is effective prospectively beginning January 1, 2014, with early adoption permitted. This ASU would impact the Company’s consolidated results of operations and financial condition only in the instance of an event/transaction as described above.


The Company believes that there were no other accounting standards recently issued that had or are expected to have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.


4.      SIGNIFICANT CONCENTRATIONS


Credit Risk


Financial instruments which potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash and accounts receivable as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. The Company performs ongoing evaluations of its cash position and credit evaluations to ensure collections and minimize losses.


The major part of the Company’s cash at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is maintained at one financial institution in the PRC which does not provide insurance for amounts on deposit.  The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk in this area.


Geographic Concentration


For three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 the Company’s sales were mainly made to customers located in the PRC. In addition, total accounts receivables as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 also arose from customers located in the PRC.



13





All net assets of the Company are also located in the PRC.


Customer Concentration


In 2009, the Company changed its sales strategy by switching the focused product in the market. This change resulted in concentration on certain customers for the Company’s sales. The following table sets forth information as to the revenue derived from those customers that accounted for more than 10% of our revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

  

 

  

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

      March 31, 2013

 

 

      March 31, 2012*

 

  

Amount

 

 

%

 

 

Amount

 

 

%

 

Guangyuan Zhengheng AG Tech Co., Ltd

$

90,863

 

 

23%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gansu and Livestock Investment Co., Ltd

 

111,183

 

 

28%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ruby Green Engineering Co., Ltd. Shanxi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$289,842 

 

 

 

39%

 

Cheng Junhui

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  137,381

 

 

18%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


5.      ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE


Accounts receivable consist of the following:

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Accounts receivable

 

$

139,578

 

 

$

171,537

 

Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

(44,557

)

 

 

(41,111

Accounts receivable, net

 

$

95,021

 

 

$

130,426

 


Bad debt expense was $3,310 and $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


6.      INVENTORIES


Inventories consist of the following:

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Inventories

 

$

2,280,297

 

 

$

2,096,279

 

Less: Allowance for obsolescence

 

 

-

 

 

 

(5,818

)

Inventories, net

 

$

2,280,297

 

 

$

2,090,461

 


7.      PREPAYMENT


As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company made prepayment for rental of land, purchase of vehicle, and advance to suppliers for $57,553 and $181,470, respectively.


8.      PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT

 

Property, plant and equipment consist of the following:

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Buildings

 

$

21,476

 

 

$

21,408

 

Machinery and equipment

 

 

11,230

 

 

 

11,195

 

Transportation equipment

 

 

94,620

 

 

 

94,324

 

Office equipment

 

 

20,031

 

 

 

17,645

 

  Total

 

 

147,357

 

 

 

144,572

 

Less: Accumulated depreciation

 

 

(105,550

)

 

 

(102,401

)

Add: Construction in process

 

 

55,659

 

 

 

54,215

 

Property, plant, and equipment, net

 

$

97,466

 

 

$

96,386

 


The depreciation was $2,822 and $2,598 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. They are broken down as follows:

 

  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Cost of goods

 

$

921

 

 

$

677

 

Operating expenses

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

1,921

 

Total

 

$

2,822

 

 

$

2,598

 


9.      INTANGIBLE ASSETS


Intangible assets consist of the following:

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Land use right

 

$

11,754

 

 

$

11,717

 

Less: Accumulated amortization

 

 

(2,146

)

 

 

(2,080

)

Intangible assets, net

 

$

9,608

 

 

$

9,637

 

 

The amortization for land use right was $51 and $50 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. They are broken down as follows:

 

  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of goods

 

$

51

 

 

$

50

 

Operating expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

51

 

 

$

50

 

 

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31 2012, land use right of the Company, was pledged as collateral under certain loan agreements (see Note 10)


10.      SHORT-TERM LOANS


Short-term loans consist of the following:


March 31, 2013

 

  

 

Loan Amount

 

Duration

 

Annual Interest Rate

 

Collateral

Agricultural Development Bank of China-Hanzhong Branch

 

$

537,045

 

2009.9.8-2010.9.7

 

9.38%  

 

737 mu (491,357.9 square meters) of forest land use right

Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch

 

 

209,313

 

2007.7.9- 2008.7.8

 

15.77%  

 

Credit loan

  Total Short-term bank loans

 

 

746,358

 

 

 

 

 

  

Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals

 

 

313,836

 

 

 

 

 

  

  Total short-term loans

 

$

1,060,194

 

 

 

 

 

  



December 31, 2012

 

  

 

Loan Amount

 

Duration

 

Annual Interest Rate

 

Collateral

Agricultural Development Bank of China-Hanzhong Branch

 

$

536,250

 

2009.9.8-2010.9.7

 

8.96%  

 

737 mu (491,357.9 square meters) of forest land use right

Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch

 

 

208,658

 

2007.7.9- 2008.7.8

 

15.77%  

 

Credit loan

 Total Short-term bank loans

 

 

744,908

 

 

 

 

 

  

Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals

 

 

223,165

 

 

 

 

 

  

  Total

 

$

968,073

 

 

 

 

 

  


Interest expense for short-term loans was $36,252 and $23,064 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


Forest land use right secured for short-term loans is use right of 737 MU (491,357.9square meters) forest land granted from government with carrying value as the followings:

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Land use right

 

$

352

 

 

$

358

 


Loans from nonfinancial institutions and individuals are made for the Company’s operational need. The loans are unsecured, and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deem payable on demand. The interest rates for loans to nonfinancial institutions and individuals are from 10%~15%.


The loans are currently past due and the related interest expenses have been accrued.  The loan from Chang'An Bank-Hanzhong Branch accordingly increased interest rate due to default.


11.      LONG-TERM LOANS


Long-term loans consist of the following:


March 31, 2013

 

  

 

Loan Amount

 

 

Duration

 

Annual Interest Rate

 

Collateral

The Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County

 

$

80,544

 

 

2006.3.9 - 2010.11.30

 

2.40%  

 

Credit Loan

Less: principal due within one year

 

 

(80,544

)

 

 

 

 

 

  

 Total, net

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

  


December 31, 2012

   

 

Loan Amount

 

 

Duration

 

Annual Interest Rate

 

Collateral

The Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County

 

$

80,291

 

 

2006.3.9 - 2010.11.30

 

2.40%  

 

Credit Loan

Less: principal due within one year

 

 

(80,291

)

 

 

 

 

 

  

  Total, net

 

$

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

  


Total Interest expense for long-term loans was $482 and $476 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.




16




The loan is currently past due and the related interest expense has been accrued. The Company is subject to related penalty from the Bureau of Finance of Chenggu County due to default.


12.      CONVERTIBLE PROMISSORY NOTE-SHAREHOLDERS


The $1,000,000 convertible promissory note was issued to FIHK’s prior shareholders to execute Shares Exchange Agreement between the Company and FIHK on July 15 2010. The outstanding principal amount of this Note, together with all accrued and unpaid interest due thereunder is convertible into Six Million and Eight Hundred Thousand (6,800,000) shares of the Company’s common stock. The note bears a 10% annual interest rate and its principal and accrued interest are due on June 3, 2015 or on such earlier date that the note is converted.


On September 15, 2012, $400,000 convertible promissory note as well as associated accrued interest was transferred to 8 individuals who were not the Company’s shareholders as of March 31, 2013.


For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the interest expense for this note was $24,658 and $24,932, respectively.


13.      GERNERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE


For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the amount of general and administrative expenses mainly composed of the following events:

 

  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Office expense

 

$

4,312

 

 

$

4,014

 

Salary and welfare

 

 

10,949

 

 

 

17,538

 

Employee insurance

 

 

7,277

 

 

 

3,390

 

Audit and accounting

 

 

6,335

 

 

 

10,644

 

Legal service fee

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Entertainment fee

 

 

5,987

 

 

 

6,814

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

1,921

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

3,310

 

 

 

-

 

Others

 

 

34,058

 

 

 

19,439

 

Total

 

81,629

 

 

71,260

 


14.      CHINA CONTRIBUTION PLAN


Full time employees of the Company participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain retirement, medical and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. Chinese labor regulations require the Company’s subsidiaries to pay to the local labor bureau a monthly contribution at a stated contribution rate based on the monthly basic compensation of qualified employees. The relevant local labor bureau is responsible for meeting all retirement benefit obligations. The Company has no further commitments beyond its monthly contribution. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the total provisions for such employee benefits were $7,277 and $3,390, respectively.


Though provisions were made, the Company did not make full monthly contribution to these funds.  In the event that any current or former employee files a complaint with the PRC government, the Company may be subject to administrative fines. As the Company believes that these fines would not be material, no accrual for such fines has been made in this regard.


15.      STATUTORY RESERVES


Pursuant to the laws applicable to the PRC, PRC entities must make appropriations from after-tax profit to the non-distributable “statutory surplus reserve fund”. Subject to certain cumulative limits, the “statutory surplus reserve fund” requires annual appropriations of 10% of after-tax profit until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC ("PRC GAAP") at each year-end). For foreign invested enterprises and joint ventures in the PRC, annual appropriations should be made to the “reserve fund”. For foreign invested enterprises, the annual appropriation for the “reserve fund” cannot be less than 10% of after-tax profits until the aggregated appropriations reach 50% of the registered capital (as determined under PRC GAAP at each year-end). If the Company has accumulated loss from prior periods, the



17




Company is able to use the current period net income after tax to offset against the accumulate loss. Therefore, the Company did not make any appropriations to the reserve funds mentioned above.


16.      RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION


All transactions associated with the following companies or individuals are considered to be related party transactions.

 

Name

  

Relationship

  

  

  

Hanzhong Bashan God Grass Biological Development Co., Ltd.

  

A company controlled by relative of Hengtai's CEO

Yang, Yung Li

  

*Previous owner of Hengtai

Shau, Jen Heng

  

*Previous owner and CEO of Hengtai

Qinba Taxus Association

  

An organization controlled by the Company

Liu, Sheng Li

  

Chairman, President and Director,

*In September 2010, Xian Qiying Bio-Tech Limited acquired 100% capital of Hengtai from previous owners.


Due to related parties

 

  

 

March 31

 

 

December 31

 

Name

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Yang, Yung Li

 

77,420

 

 

77,178

 

Shau, Jen Heng

 

 

32,057

 

 

 

95,987

 

Qinba Taxus Association

 

 

322

 

 

 

321-

 

Total

 

$

109,799

 

 

$

173,486

 

 

"Due to related parties" represents loans payable that are unsecured, and have no fixed terms of repayment, and are therefore deem payable on demand. Due to related parties is subject to interest rate from 10%~15%.


Interest expense for related party loans was $5,742 and $4,044 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


17.      CONTINGENCIES, RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES


Country Risk


The Company has significant investments in the PRC. The operating results of the Company may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC and by changes in Chinese government policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things. The Company can give no assurance that those changes in political and other conditions will not result in or have a material adverse effect upon the Company’s business and financial condition.


18.      OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENT


The Company leases land under operating leases which are for 3~30 years and, expire beginning on April 30, 2011. The rents were $42,254 and $16,521 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


They are broken down as follows:

 

  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Cost of goods

 

$

42,254

 

 

$

16,521

 

Operating expenses

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

Total

 

$

42,254

 

 

$

16,521

 




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Future minimum lease payments for operating leases with initial or remaining noncancelable terms in excess of one year are as follows:

 

Year ending December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

$

47,048

 

2014

 

 

47,048

 

2015

 

 

45,267

 

2016

 

 

43,359

 

2017

 

 

41,782

 

 

 

$

224,504

 







ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS


Certain statements in this report, including statements of our expectations, intentions, plans and beliefs, including those contained in or implied by "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and the Notes to Financial Statements, are "forward-looking statements", within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), that are subject to certain events, risks and uncertainties that may be outside our control. The words “believe”, “expect”, “anticipate”, “optimistic”, “intend”, “will”, and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date on which they are made. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include statements of management's plans and objectives for our future operations and statements of future economic performance, information regarding our expansion and possible results from expansion, our expected growth, our capital budget and future capital requirements, the availability of funds and our ability to meet future capital needs, the realization of our deferred tax assets, and the assumptions described in this report underlying such forward-looking statements. Actual results and developments could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, those described in the context of such forward-looking statements.


GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS


Introduction


We were originally incorporated in Nevada on January 13, 1986. Since inception, we have not had active business operations and were considered a development stage company. In 1993, we entered into an agreement with Bradley S. Shepherd in which Mr. Shepherd agreed to become an officer and director and use his best efforts to organize and update our books and records and to seek business opportunities for acquisition or participation. The acquisition of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan was such an opportunity.


As a result of a Share Exchange, Hong Kong Jin Yuan became our wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun became our indirect wholly-owned subsidiary, and we succeeded to the business of Harbin SenRun Forestry Development Co., Ltd., a producer of forest products with approximately 1,561 hectares of State forest assets located mainly over the Small Xing An Mountains, Jin Yin County, and the Harbin Wu Chang District of Heilongjiang Province of Northern China.


Harbin SenRun was founded in 2004. Historically, it had a workforce of approximately 8 full time employees, mainly in sales, administration and in supporting services. It recruited temporary part-time workers to carry out felling, cutting and forestry plantation and protection.  Its principal revenue was log sales.


Harbin SenRun lost its wood-cutting quota for log sales from the Bureau of Forestry for the year ended December 31, 2007, and, as a result, did not have any revenues for that period.  While Harbin Senrun has applied for a wood cutting quota in subsequent years, it has not been successful in acquiring one.




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On December 14, 2010, we simultaneously entered into and closed the transactions contemplated by a Sale and Purchase Agreement with Land Synergy Limited (as Purchaser), a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands (“Land Synergy”) and sold to Land Synergy 100% of the share capital of Hong Kong Jin Yuan, including its wholly-owned subsidiary, Harbin SenRun, for US$2,000. As a result, we no longer engage in the timber business operations.

 

On July 15, 2010, we entered into a Share Exchange with Financial International (Hong Kong) Holdings Co. Limited (“FIHK”).  


From April 1, 2010 to May 20, 2011, FIHK had a series of contractual arrangements with Hanzhong Hengtai Bio-Tech Limited (“Hengtai”), a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Reuplic of China that is engaged in the plantation and sale of garden plants used for landscaping, including Chinese Yew, Aesculus, Dove Tree and Dendrobium.


In May 20, 2011, FIHK exercised its rights under the Exclusive Option Agreement to direct Xi’An Qi Ying Bio-Tech Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Xi’An Qi Ying”), the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK, to acquire all of the equity capital of Hengtai.  The Exclusive Option Agreement was exercised in a manner that the shareholders of Hengtai transferred all of their equity capital in Hengtai to Xi’An Qi Ying.  At or about the same time, Spone Limited, a company organized and existing under the laws of the Hong Kong SAR of the People’s Republic of China (“Spone”), acquired all of the capital stock of Xi’An Qi Ying, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Spone.  FIHK then acquired all of the capital stock of Spone, so that it became a direct wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK. As a result, Hengtai became an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIHK and also accordingly became the indirect wholly owned subsidiary of us.


Hengtai was incorporated on October 22, 2003 with a registered capital of 15.0 million RMB.  The registered address of Hengtai is in Economic Development Zone of Hanzhong City, Shaan’xi Province, China.  Hengtai possesses several permits and licenses for its plantation business, including a Seedling Production Permit, a Forestry User Right, and a Seedling Operations Permit.


Chinese Yew is the major product of Hengtai and the company plants two types that carry the biological names Taxus chinensis var. mairei and Taxus media.  Currently, they take up approximately 28% of the planting area of the company.


Hengtai currently has 29 full-time employees, including 3 members of management, 19 agricultural experts, 5 employees in sales and marketing, and 2 administrative employees.


On June 15, 2012, the Company effected a 1-for-10 reverse stock split of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common stock. The par value and number of authorized shares of the common stock remained unchanged. All references to number of shares and per share amounts included in these consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes have been adjusted to reflect the reverse stock split retroactively.


Results of Operations


For the three months ended March 31, 2013 Compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012


For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Net Sales Revenue:

 

$

395,100

 

 

$

743,963

 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses:

 

$

91,931

 

 

$

85,114

 

Other Income/(Expenses)

 

$

8,395

 

 

$

156,739

 

Income Before Taxes:

 

$

26,407

 

 

$

269,147

 

Net Income:

 

$

26,407

 

 

$

269,147

 


Net Sales


We had net sales of $395,100 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and $743,963 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Our sales decreased by $348,863or approximately 47%.  The management decided to reserve and to maintain the trees for a longer period instead selling the trees in order to extract certain chemical compound from the trees. As a result the sales revenues decreased for year.


Cost of Sales and Gross Profit


For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, cost of sales amounted to $285,157 and $546,441. Gross profit for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $109,943 as compared to $197,522 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. The gross margin percentage for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were approximately 28% and 27%.



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Operating Expenses


For the three months ended March 31, 2013, total operating expenses were $91,931 as compared to $85,114 for the three months ended March 31, 2012, an increase of $6,817, or approximately 8%. The Company’s current period’s operating expenses are comparable to prior year’s expenses.


The breakdown of the operating expenses as follows:


Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2013

 

 

2012

Selling Expenses

 

$

10,302

 

 

$

13,854

General and Administrative Expenses:

 

$

81,629

 

 

$

71,260

Total Operating Expenses

 

$

91,931

 

 

$

85,114


The breakdown of the general and administrative expenses as follows:


  

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

  

 

March 31,

 

  

 

2013

 

 

2012

 

Office expense

 

$

4,312

 

 

$

4,014

 

Salary and welfare

 

 

10,949

 

 

 

17,538

 

Employee insurance

 

 

7,277

 

 

 

3,390

 

Audit and accounting

 

 

6,335

 

 

 

10,644

 

Legal service fee

 

 

7,500

 

 

 

7,500

 

Entertainment fee

 

 

5,987

 

 

 

6,814

 

Depreciation expense

 

 

1,901

 

 

 

1,921

 

Bad debt expense

 

 

3,310

 

 

 

-

 

Others

 

 

34,058

 

 

 

19,439

 

Total

 

81,629

 

 

71,260

 


Other Income (Expenses)


Our other income during the three months ended March 31, 2013 amounted to $8,395 as compared to $156,739 for the same period in 2012. The result was mainly due to decrease in subsidy and grants received from the government when compared to prior year. The interest expenses were $67,134 and $52,516 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.


Net Income


Net income was $26,407 for the three months ended March 31, 2013, as compared to a net income of $269,147 for the same period in 2012. The decrease of net income was due to decrease in sale revenues and government grant received.


Liquidity and Capital Resources


At March 31, 2013, we had cash and cash equivalents of $57,140.

Working Capital

 

 

At

March 31,

2013

 

 

At

December,

2012

 

Current assets

$

2,563,485

 

$

2,551,626

 

Current liabilities

 

2,281,374

 

 

2,296,364

 

Working capital

$

282,111

 

$

255,262

 



Operating Activities




21




Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $83,705 as compared to net cash provided by operating activities $77,120 the three months ended March 31, 2012.


For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we had net income of $26,407, our inventories increased by $189,837, accounts payable decreased by $43,316, accounts receivable decreased by $32,095, prepayments decreased by $123,917, other receivables increased by $38,792, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities decreased by $362, offset by non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization of $2,873, and bad debts provision of $3,310.


For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had net income of $269,147. Our inventories increased by $185,849, accounts payable decreased by $16,950, accounts receivable increased by $34,207, other receivables increased by $21,860, prepayments decreased by $36,426, accrued liabilities and other current liabilities increased by $27,765, offset by non-cash items such as depreciation and amortization of $2,648.


Investing Activities


Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $3,598 as compared to net cash provided by investing activities of $70,449 for the three months ended March 31, 2012.


For the three months ended March 31, 2013, we spent $3,598 in acquisitions of properties, plant and equipment.


For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we spent $4,830 in acquisitions of properties, plant and equipment and received cash repayment of $75,279 from our related parties for the loan previously made to our related parties.


Financing Activities


Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $28,686. We have repaid $63,930 to our related parties. We also borrowed $92,373 in short and long term bank loans as well as $243 from our related parties.


Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $92,124. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we borrowed $8,678 from our related parties. We repaid $49 to our related parties and $100,753 to short and long term bank loans.


We have not generated sufficient cash flows from operations. If we do not generate enough revenues from the sales of our products to meet the cash needs, we will need other financing to continue to operate. As we work to increase sales of our products, we expect to increase cash flows from operations. However, we may choose at any time to raise capital through private debt or equity financing to strengthen our financial position and facilitate growth.



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ITEM 3 - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Not required for Smaller Reporting Company.



ITEM 4 - CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting


Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”).  Based on the evaluation performed, our management concluded that during the period covered by this report, our internal controls over financial reporting were effective.


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer (the principal executive officer and principal financial officer, respectively) have concluded, based on their evaluation as of March 31, 2013, that the design and operation of our "disclosure controls and procedures" (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended ("Exchange Act")) are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports filed or submitted by us under the Exchange Act is accumulated, recorded, processed, summarized and reported to the management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding whether or not disclosure is required.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting


During the quarter ended March 31, 2013, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.


PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

We are not aware of any legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which our property is the subject. None of our directors, officers, affiliates, any owner of record or beneficially of more than 5% of our voting securities, or any associate of any such director, officer, affiliate or security holder are (i) a party adverse to us in any legal proceedings, or (ii) have a material interest adverse to us in any legal proceedings. We are not aware of any other legal proceedings that have been threatened against us.

 

ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None in the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

 

ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4.  SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

None.

 

ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 



23




ITEM 6 – EXHIBITS

 

31.1

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

31.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

 

32.1

Certification of the Company's Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. SS. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

32.2

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. SS. 1350 Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

101

The following materials from our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2013, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.


 

SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of he Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

CHINA FORESTRY, INC.

(Registrant)

 

 

May 17, 2013

/s/ Shuncheng Ma

 

Shuncheng Ma

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)








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