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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SIGMA LABS, INC.v343707_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SIGMA LABS, INC.v343707_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SIGMA LABS, INC.v343707_ex32-1.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - SIGMA LABS, INC.v343707_ex32-2.htm
EX-10.1 - EX-10.1 - SIGMA LABS, INC.v343707_ex10-1.htm

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

 

xQUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 

 

OR

 

¨TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission file number: 33-2783-S

 

Sigma Labs, Inc.

 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

NEVADA 82-0404220
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) (IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

100 Cienega Street, Suite C
Santa Fe, NM 87501
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(505) 438-2576
(Registrant’s telephone number)
 
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.

 

  Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated Filer ¨  
  Non-accelerated filer ¨ Smaller reporting company x  
           

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of May 2, 2013, the issuer had 432,917,400 shares of common stock issued and 428,917,400 shares outstanding.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes ¨ No x

 

 
 

  

SIGMA LABS, INC.

 

For the quarter ended March 31, 2013

 

FORM 10-Q

  

TABLE OF CONTENTS

  

PART I  
   
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1
   
ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. 13
   
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. 17
   
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES. 17
   
PART II  
   
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. 18
   
ITEM 1A.   RISK FACTORS. 18
   
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS. 18
   
ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES. 18
   
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. 18
   
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION 18
   
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS 18-19

 

 

1
 

PART I

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

Sigma Labs, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012

 

   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
   (Unaudited)   (Audited) 
           
ASSETS          
   Current Assets          
          Cash  $194,481   $150,071 
          Accounts Receivable, net   92,849    273,282 
          Prepaid Assets   15,558    26,163 
   Total Current Assets   302,888    449,516 
           
           
   Other Assets          
          Furniture and Equipment, net   4,957    10,393 
          Intangible Assets, net   209,716    231,803 
   Total Other Assets   214,673    242,196 
           
TOTAL ASSETS  $517,561   $691,712 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY          
   Current Liabilities          
          Accounts Payable  $79,547   $106,595 
          Accrued Expenses   26,860    27,347 
   Total Current Liabilities   106,407    133,942 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES   106,407    133,942 
           
   Stockholders' Equity          
         Preferred Stock, $0.001 par; 10,000,000 shares authorized;          
                None issued and outstanding   -    - 
         Common Stock, $0.001 par; 750,000,000 shares authorized;          
                432,917,400 issued and 426,834,067          
               outstanding at March 31, 2013 and          
                429,167,400 issued and 425,167,400          
               outstanding at December 31, 2012   432,917    429,167 
          Additional Paid-In Capital   2,339,994    2,226,244 
          Less Deferred Compensation          
                6,083,333 and 4,000,000 common shares, respectively   (147,500)   (80,000)
          Retained Earnings (Deficit)   (2,214,257)   (2,017,641)
   Total Stockholders' Equity   411,154    557,770 
           
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  $517,561   $691,712 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

 

2
 

 

Sigma Labs, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

   Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2013   March 31, 2012 
         
INCOME        
   Services  $164,264   $86,092 
          Total Revenue   164,264    86,092 
           
COST OF SERVICE REVENUE   86,930    85,816 
           
          GROSS PROFIT   77,334    276 
           
EXPENSES          
   General & Administration   135,551    131,434 
   Payroll Expense   88,409    123,490 
   Non-cash Stock Compensation   50,000    - 
          Total Expenses   273,960    254,924 
           
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)          
   Interest Income   10    - 
   Interest Expense   -    (89)
         Total Other Income (Expense)   10    (89)
           
INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES   (196,616)   (254,737)
           
Current Income Tax Expense   -    - 
           
Deferred Income Tax Expense   -    - 
           
Net Income (Loss)  $(196,616)  $(254,737)
           
Loss per Common Share - Basic and Diluted  $(0.00)  $(0.00)
           
Weighted Average Number of Shares          
   Outstanding - Basic and Diluted   431,159,067    429,667,400 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

   

3
 

Sigma Labs, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended March 31, 2013 and 2012

 

   Three Months Ended   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 2013   March 31, 2012 
           
OPERATING ACTIVITIES          
   Net Income (Loss)  $(196,616)  $(254,737)
   Adjustments to reconcile Net Income (Loss)  to Net Cash provided (used) by operations:          
    Noncash Expenses:          
         Amortization   22,087    22,087 
         Depreciation   5,436    5,480 
         Stock Compensation   50,000    - 
    Change in assets and liabilities:          
         Decrease in Accounts Receivable   180,433    166,243 
         Decrease in Prepaid Assets   10,605    14,892 
         (Decrease) in Accounts Payable   (27,048)   (90,545)
         (Decrease) In Accrued Expenses   (487)   (185)
             NET CASH PROVIDED (USED) BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES   44,410    (136,765)
           
INVESTING ACTIVITIES          
   Purchase of Furniture and Equipment   -    - 
   Purchase of Intangible Assets   -    - 
             NET CASH (USED) BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES   -    - 
           
FINANCING ACTIVITIES          
   Contributions   -    342 
             NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES   -    342 
           
           
NET CASH INCREASE (DECREASE) FOR PERIOD   44,410    (136,423)
           
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD   150,071    653,113 
           
CASH AT END OF PERIOD  $194,481   $516,690 
           
Supplemental Disclosure for Cash Flow Information          
     Cash paid during the period for:          
          Interest  $-   $- 
          Income Taxes  $-   $- 
           
Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities:          
           
     For the three months ended March 31, 2013          
        4,250,000 shares issued for consulting services at $0.03 per share.  Of these, 1,666,667 vested
             during the quarter and 2,583,333 are unvested.          
        500,000 shares of unvested stock valued at $10,000 or $0.02 per share were cancelled          
     For the three months ended March 31, 2012          
        None          

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

4
 

 

SIGMA LABS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
March 31, 2013

 

NOTE 1 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Nature of Business – On September 13, 2010 Sigma Labs, Inc., formerly named Framewaves, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the “Company”), acquired 100% of the shares of B6 Sigma, Inc. by exchanging 6.67 shares of Framewaves, Inc. restricted common stock for each issued and outstanding share of B6 Sigma, Inc. The acquisition has been accounted for as a “reverse purchase”, and accordingly the operations of Framewaves, Inc. prior to the date of acquisition have been eliminated.

 

B6 Sigma, Inc., incorporated February 5, 2010, was founded by a group of scientists, engineers and businessmen to develop and commercialize novel and unique manufacturing and materials technologies. Management believes the Company’s In Process Quality Assurance (IPQA®) technology is a technology that will fundamentally redefine manufacturing practices by embedding quality assurance in the manufacturing processes in real time. Management also anticipates that the Company’s core competencies will allow its clientele to combine advanced manufacturing with novel material to achieve breakthrough product potential in many industries including aerospace, defense, oil and gas, prosthetic implants, sporting goods, and power generation.

 

As of December 31, 2011, Sigma Labs, Inc. acquired 100% of the shares of Sumner & Lawrence Limited (“Sumner”), a New Mexico Corporation, and La Mancha Company, a New Mexico Corporation, in exchange for 35,000,000 shares of Sigma Labs, Inc. common stock. The operations of Sumner and La Mancha Company prior to the date of acquisition have been eliminated.

 

Sumner is a small business with a broad spectrum of scientific disciplines that provides consulting services to the public sector, especially with regard to emerging technologies, alternative applications of established technologies, and assessment of development and maintenance programs for strategic technologies. Sumner’s principal product is scientific and technological knowledge, gained through academic discipline, research activities and application experience. Sumner, formed in 1985, expanded in 1993 with the addition of retired senior scientists and technical managers from the Los Alamos National Laboratory. Sumner offers consulting services that are based on sound science, an unprejudiced perspective and multi-disciplined capabilities at reasonable rates. Sumner holds ongoing contracts with government agencies that provide a framework of audited fees and burden, as well as appropriate levels of security clearance. Major clients include the State Department, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, various military services and affiliated agencies, the National Laboratories, and contractors to these organizations.

 

La Mancha Company is currently inactive.

 

5
 

 

 

Basis of Presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared by the Company in accordance with Article 8 of U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 2013 and 2012 and for the periods then ended have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. Management suggests these condensed consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the December 31, 2012 audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Form 10-K. The results of operations for the periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.

 

Reclassification – Certain amounts in prior-period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to presentation in the current-period financial statements.

 

Principles of Consolidation – The consolidated financial statements for March 31, 2013 include the accounts of Sigma Labs, Inc., B6 Sigma, Inc., Sumner & Lawrence Limited and La Mancha Company. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Property and Equipment – Property and equipment are stated at cost. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized upon being placed in service. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets. The estimated life has been determined to be three years unless a unique circumstance exists, which is then fully documented as an exception to the policy.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The Company estimates that the fair value of all financial instruments does not differ materially from the aggregate carrying values of its financial instruments recorded in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets because of the short-term maturity of these financial instruments.

 

Income Taxes The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic No. 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes.”

 

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic No. 740, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” at the date of inception on February 5, 2010. As a result of the implementation of ASC Topic No. 740, the Company recognized no increase in the liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

 

The Company has no tax positions at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 for which the ultimate deductibility is highly certain but for which there is uncertainty about the timing of such deductibility.

 

The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and penalties in operating expenses. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, the Company recognized no interest and penalties. The Company had no accruals for interest and penalties at March 31, 2013 and 2012, or December 31, 2012. All tax years starting with 2009 are open for examination.

 

6
 

 

Loss Per Share – The computation of loss per share is based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period in accordance with ASC Topic No. 260, “Earnings Per Share.”

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts - The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts to ensure accounts receivables are not overstated due to uncollectibility. Bad debt reserves are maintained based on a variety of factors, including the length of time receivables are past due and a detailed review of certain individual customer accounts. If circumstances related to customers change, estimates of the recoverability of receivables would be further adjusted. The allowance for doubtful accounts at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 is $4,884 and $4,884, respectively.

 

Long-Lived and Intangible Assets – Long-lived assets and certain identifiable definite life intangibles to be held and used by the Company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. The Company continuously evaluates the recoverability of its long-lived assets based on estimated future cash flows and the estimated liquidation value of such long-lived assets, and provides for impairment if such undiscounted cash flows are insufficient to recover the carrying amount of the long-lived assets. If impairment exists, an adjustment is made to write the asset down to its fair value, and a loss is recorded as the difference between the carrying value and fair value. Fair values are determined based on quoted market values, discounted cash flows or internal and external appraisals, as applicable. Assets to be disposed of are carried at the lower of carrying value or estimated net realizable value. No impairment was recorded during the three months ended March 31, 2013 or the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Recently Enacted Accounting Standards – The FASB established the Accounting Standards Codification (“Codification” or “ASC”) as the source of authoritative accounting principles recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) issued under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of GAAP for SEC registrants. Existing GAAP was not intended to be changed as a result of the Codification, and accordingly the change did not impact our financial statements. The ASC does change the way the guidance is organized and presented.

 

Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) ASU’s No. 2009-2 through ASU No. 2013-07 which contain technical corrections to existing guidance or affect guidance to specialized industries or entities were recently issued. These updates have no current applicability to the Company or their effect on the financial statements would not have been significant.

 

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at date of purchase to be cash equivalents.

 

7
 

 

 

Concentration of Credit Risk - The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts, which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.

 

Organization Expenditures – Organizational expenditures are expensed as incurred for Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, but capitalized and amortized for income tax purposes.

 

Stock Based CompensationThe Company recognizes compensation costs to employees under ASC Topic No. 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation.” Under ASC Topic No. 718, companies are required to measure the compensation costs of share-based compensation arrangements based on the grant-date fair value and recognize the costs in the financial statements over the period during which employees are required to provide services. Share based compensation arrangements include stock options, restricted share plans, performance based awards, share appreciation rights and employee share purchase plans. As such, compensation cost is measured on the date of grant at their fair value. Such compensation amounts, if any, are amortized over the respective vesting periods of the option grant.

 

Equity instruments issued to other than employees are recorded on the basis of the fair value of the instruments, as required by ASC Topic No. 505, “Equity Based Payments to Non-Employees.” In general, the measurement date is when either (a) a performance commitment, as defined, is reached or (b) the earlier of (i) the non-employee performance is complete or (ii) the instruments are vested. The measured value related to the instruments is recognized over a period based on the facts and circumstances of each particular grant as defined in the FASB Accounting Standards Codification.

 

Amortization - Utility patents are amortized over a 17 year period. Patents which are pending are not amortized. Customer contacts intangible asset is being amortized over a 3 year period.

 

Accounting Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect certain reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimated by management.

 

Revenue Recognition – The Company’s revenue is derived primarily from providing services under contractual agreements. The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC Topic No. 605 based on the following criteria: Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, services have been rendered, the price is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured.

 

NOTE 2 – Stockholders’ Equity

 

Common Stock

 

 

8
 

 

The Company has authorized 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value.

 

On September 13, 2010 the Company closed a share exchange transaction (the “Reorganization”) with the shareholders of B6 Sigma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“B6 Sigma”), which resulted in B6 Sigma becoming a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. Each share of B6 Sigma, Inc. common stock outstanding as at the closing of the Reorganization was exchanged for 6.67 shares of the Company’s common stock. At the closing, B6 Sigma, Inc. also acquired and cancelled 110,700,000 (post-split) shares of the Company’s common stock from three shareholders for the sum of $195,000. Upon the closing of the Reorganization, the Company ceased to be a “Shell” company (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). As a condition to the closing of the Reorganization, B6 Sigma, Inc. also closed a private offering of $1,000,000 of its common stock contemporaneously with the closing of the Reorganization, which included the conversion of $300,000 of previously issued convertible notes and related interest by B6 Sigma, Inc. into the private offering of common stock.

 

Following issuance of the Reorganization shares to the B6 Sigma shareholders and the stock cancellation, the Company had 313,067,400 (post split) shares of its common stock issued and outstanding. In connection with the closing of the Reorganization, the shareholders of the Company approved a 150:1 forward stock split, and a change of the name of the corporation to Sigma Labs, Inc. Additionally, following completion of the Reorganization, B6 Sigma became a wholly owned subsidiary.

 

On January 6, 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 1,100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to two consultants as noncash compensation for services rendered valued at $22,000 or $0.02 per share.

 

In January 2011, the Company commenced a private offering of up to 75,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share, at an issue price of $0.02 per share of common stock. On April 15, 2011, the Company closed the private offering, pursuant to which the Company issued 55,875,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. Gross proceeds amounted to $1,117,500.

 

Hudson Valley Capital Management Corp. (“Hudson”) acted as placement agent and received a total of $105,735 in commissions. The Company also issued to Hudson in connection with the offering five year warrants to purchase up to 7,931,250 shares of the Company’s common stock. Such warrants have an exercise price of $0.025 per share and are valued at $158,625. As of March 31, 2013 none of the warrants have been exercised. The direct cost associated with the stock offering has been reflected as a reduction to Additional Paid-in-Capital. Net proceeds from the sale of stock were $1,011,765.

 

The fair value of the warrants issued was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 2.14%; Volatility of 470 and an expected life of five years. It is assumed that no dividends will be paid during the periods of calculation, resulting in a respective weighted-average fair value per warrant of $0.02. Management believes the resulting warrant values are reasonable.

 

9
 

 

On March 9, 2011, our Board of Directors adopted the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). On March 31, 2011, the holders of at least a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of the Company approved the Equity Plan. Pursuant to the Equity Plan, the Company is authorized to grant options, restricted stock and stock appreciation rights to purchase up to 31,000,000 shares of common stock to its employees, officers, directors, consultants and advisors. The Equity Plan provides for awards of incentive stock options, non-statutory stock options, and rights to acquire restricted stock. Incentive stock options granted under the Equity Plan are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Non-statutory stock options granted under the Equity Plan are not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the Code.

 

In April 2011, the Company issued an aggregate of 3,625,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to one consultant and two professionals as noncash compensation for services rendered to the Company, which services were valued at $72,500 or $0.02 per share.

 

On May 16, 2011, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant as noncash compensation for services rendered valued at $20,000 or $0.02 per share.

 

On December 31, 2011, the Company issued 35,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to acquire 100% of the shares of Sumner & Lawrence Limited and La Mancha Company.

 

On June 7, 2012, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to two consultants as noncash compensation for services rendered valued at $50,000 or $0.01 per share.

 

On December 12, 2012, the Company issued 1,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to three consultants as noncash compensation for services rendered valued at $16,500 or $0.011 per share.

 

On January 31, 2013, the Company issued 250,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant as noncash compensation for services to be rendered valued at $7,500 or $0.03 per share. Of these shares, 166,667 (valued at $5,000) vested during the quarter and 83,333 (valued at $2,500) remain unvested and are reflected as deferred compensation as of March 31, 2013.

 

On February 14, 2013, the Company issued 4,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to a consultant as noncash compensation for services to be rendered valued at $120,000 or $0.03 per share. Of these shares, 1,500,000 (valued at $45,000) vested during the quarter and 2,500,000 (valued at $75,000) remain unvested and are reflected as deferred compensation as of March 31, 2013.

 

The Company has authorized 750,000,000 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. At March 31, 2013, there were 432,917,400 shares issued and 426,834,067 outstanding, reflecting 6,083,333 issued but unvested shares pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan. At December 31, 2012, there were 429,167,400 shares issued and 425,167,400 shares outstanding, reflecting 4,000,000 issued but unvested shares pursuant to the Company’s Equity Incentive Plan.

 

10
 

 

Deferred Compensation

 

During April 2011, the Company issued to five employees an aggregate of 20,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to restrictions, pursuant to the 2011 Equity Incentive Plan. Such shares were valued at the fair value of $400,000 or $0.02 per share. This compensation is being expensed over the vesting period. As of March 31, 2013, the balance of unvested compensation cost expected to be recognized is $70,000 and is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. As of December 31, 2012, the balance of unvested compensation cost expected to be recognized is $80,000 and is recorded as a reduction of stockholders’ equity. The unvested compensation is expected to be recognized over the weighted average period of approximately 1 year (through April 8, 2014).

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, 7,000,000 shares of unvested common stock valued at $140,000 (previously included in deferred compensation) were cancelled or forfeited.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2012, an additional 3,750,000 shares of common stock valued at $75,000 vested and were recorded to expense and as a reduction to deferred compensation.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, 500,000 shares of unvested common stock valued at $10,000 (previously included in deferred compensation) were cancelled or forfeited.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, 4,250,000 shares of common stock were issued to consultants at $0.3 per share. The unvested portion of the shares at March 31, 2013 (2,583,333 unvested shares) increased deferred compensation by $77,500.

 

Preferred Stock

 

The Company is authorized to issue 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.001 par value. There were none issued and outstanding at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

NOTE 3 – Going Concern

 

The Company has sustained losses since its inception. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on expanding income opportunities. Management anticipates that additional contracts and their recent business acquisitions will allow the Company to achieve profitable operations. There is no assurance that the Company will be successful in raising additional capital or in achieving profitable operations. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.

 

NOTE 4 – Loss Per Share

 

The following data show the amounts used in computing loss per share and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock for the period ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

 

11
 

  

   3 Months Ended 
   03-31-13   03-31-12 
Loss from continuing          
Operations available to          
Common stockholders (numerator)  $(196,616)  $(254,737)
           
Weighted average number of          
common shares Outstanding          
used in loss per share during          
the Period (denominator)   431,159,067    429,667,400 

 

Dilutive loss per share was not presented as the Company had no common equivalent shares for all periods presented that would affect the computation of diluted loss per share or its effect is anti-dilutive.

 

NOTE 5 – Subsequent Events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events from the balance sheet date through the date the financial statements were issued and determined there are no items to disclose, except as follows.

 

During May 2013, the Company entered into a 90-day consulting agreement and agreed to issue 500,000 shares of restricted common stock valued at $0.0248 per share or $12,400.

 

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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Quarterly Report, including any documents which may be incorporated by reference into this Report, contains “Forward-Looking Statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical fact are “Forward-Looking Statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any projections of revenues or other financial items, any statements of the plans and objectives of management for future operations, any statements concerning proposed new products or services, any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. All Forward-Looking Statements included in this document are made as of the date hereof and are based on information available to us as of such date. We assume no obligation to update any Forward-Looking Statement. In some cases, Forward-Looking Statements can be identified by the use of terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “believes,” “estimates,” “potential,” or “continue,” or the negative thereof or other comparable terminology. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the Forward-Looking Statements contained herein are reasonable, there can be no assurance that such expectations or any of the Forward-Looking Statements will prove to be correct, and actual results could differ materially from those projected or assumed in the Forward-Looking Statements. Future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any Forward-Looking Statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, including any other factors referred to in our press releases and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All subsequent Forward-Looking Statements attributable to the company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Additional factors that may have a direct bearing on our operating results are described under the caption “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and elsewhere in this report.

 

Introductory Comment

 

Our predecessor, Framewaves, Inc., a Nevada corporation, was incorporated in December 1985 as “Messidor Limited.” In December 2000, Messidor Limited’s shareholders approved a name change to “Framewaves, Inc.” Framewaves, Inc. was a shell company (as that term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) immediately prior to the September 2010 Reorganization (the “Reorganization”) with no ongoing operations, and was focused on seeking a business opportunity. See further discussion of the Reorganization under the caption “The Reorganization” included under Item 1 (“Business”), Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

B6 Sigma, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“B6 Sigma”), was incorporated in February 2010.  Three members of our current management team worked together at Technology Management Company, Inc., a New Mexico corporation (“TMC”), before leaving to form B6 Sigma. On September 13, 2010, Framewaves entered into a share exchange agreement with B6 Sigma and the shareholders of B6 Sigma pursuant to which Framewaves acquired all of the issued and outstanding shares of B6 Sigma. Following the closing of the transactions contemplated by the share exchange agreement, B6 Sigma became our wholly owned subsidiary.

 

On December 31, 2011, the Company completed its acquisition of Sumner & Lawrence Limited (dba Sumner Associates) ("Sumner") and La Mancha Company, New Mexico corporations incorporated in 1985 and 1982, respectively, under an Exchange Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 10, 2011. La Mancha Company has since ceased all operations.

 

Throughout this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, the term “B6 Sigma” refers to B6 Sigma, Inc., a Delaware corporation and the operating company acquired in connection with the Reorganization; the term "Sumner" refers to Sumner & Lawrence Limited (dba Sumner Associates), a New Mexico corporation; and the terms the “Company,” “Sigma,” “we,” “us” and “our” refers to Sigma Labs, Inc. (f/k/a Framewaves, Inc.), together with B6 Sigma, Inc. and Sumner & Lawrence Limited, our wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

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Overview of Business

 

B6 Sigma is a company that specializes in the development and commercialization of innovative manufacturing and materials technologies. Pursuant to an asset purchase agreement, B6 Sigma acquired certain assets from a division of TMC in exchange for the surrender of certain securities of TMC previously issued to the founders of B6 Sigma. The assets acquired include equipment, contracts, licenses and intellectual property relating to our IPQA® technology. See further discussion of our IPQA® technology under the caption “Products and Services” included under Item 1 (“Business”), Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

We believe that our primary manufacturing quality control solutions technology, which we refer to as “In Process Quality Assurance” or “IPQA®,” will redefine conventional manufacturing quality control practices primarily by embedding quality assurance protocols in real-time manufacturing processes, thereby reducing the need for and cost of post-manufacturing quality control processes. Additionally, we expect the advanced materials solutions technology we are developing will be beneficial to manufacturers and other businesses that seek to improve the most relevant characteristics of the materials used in their production processes or other business operations. For example, we have worked with the United States Army in connection with the development of a new munitions technology we refer to as Advanced Reactive Materials and Structures or “ARMS™,” the goal of which is to either reduce the weight of current munitions by 50%, or improve the explosive power of munitions by 50%, or both. Additionally, we are developing advanced materials technology for the biomedical markets with the objective of improving the “heal time” of dental implants by as much as 50%.

 

We expect to generate revenues primarily by licensing or marketing and deploying our technology solutions to businesses that seek to improve their production processes and/or manipulate and improve the most functional characteristics of the materials and other input components used in their business operations. Our management anticipates that the Company’s technology solutions will allow its clientele to combine advanced manufacturing quality control with innovative materials solutions to achieve breakthrough product potential in many industries including the following industries: aerospace, defense, oil and gas, biomedical prosthetic implants, sporting goods, and power generation. We are currently investigating and pursuing application of our IPQA® and other technologies in some of these markets, and we anticipate growth in both the breadth and depth of IPQA® applications in the future.

 

We anticipate that our primary business focus will continue to be in the (i) deployment and implementation of our IPQA® technology to all appropriate manufacturing businesses, and (ii) development and commercialization of additional breakthrough technologies and innovations in the materials and manufacturing sciences. We will continue to expand our operations in this regard, including investigating additional opportunities for applications of our technology as well as undertaking further development efforts towards the commercialization of various technologies we have identified.

 

Our board of directors and management comprise scientists and business professionals with extensive experience in the energy and advanced manufacturing/advanced materials technology market. These individuals have worked with some of the largest defense contractors in the world in varied projects such as advanced armor and anti-armor systems, hypervelocity projectile launch systems, advanced reactive munitions and nuclear weapons stewardship programs. These individuals collectively possess over 100 years of experience working in the advanced manufacturing and materials technology space. As such, we believe we possess the resident expertise to provide consulting services to other companies regarding their manufacturing operations, or to companies seeking to improve the design of their products by using alternative next-generation materials or improving certain characteristics of the original input material, on a fee for services basis. Accordingly, in addition to our primary business focus, we intend to generate revenues by providing such consulting services to businesses seeking the same. Such consulting services may not necessarily involve deployment of our own technologies and may be limited to consulting with respect to the development, exploitation or improvement of the client’s own technology.

 

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Moreover, some members of our management team have worked at or with United States Department of Energy (“DOE”) national laboratories (including the Los Alamos National Laboratory (“LANL”) and Sandia National Laboratory (“SNL”)) over the last 30 years. Due to their work with the DOE, members of our management team have developed extensive relationships with the DOE and its network of national laboratories. Accordingly, we expect to leverage these relationships in connection with licensing and developing technologies created at such national laboratories for commercialization in the private sector.

 

Sumner, based in Santa Fe, New Mexico, provides consulting services to the public sector, especially with regard to emerging technologies and alternative applications of established technologies.  Sumner holds ongoing contracts with government agencies and the appropriate levels of security clearance for those contracts.  Sumner's current clients include, but are not limited to, the State Department, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, various military services and affiliated agencies, the National Laboratories, and contractors to these organizations.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets, liabilities, sales and expenses in the accompanying financial statements. Critical accounting policies are those that require the most subjective and complex judgments, often employing the use of estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. Such critical accounting policies, including the assumptions and judgments underlying them, are disclosed in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report. However, we do not believe that there are any alternative methods of accounting for our operations that would have a material effect on our financial statements.

 

Results of Operations

 

We expect to generate revenues primarily by licensing or marketing and deploying our technology solutions to businesses that seek to improve their production processes and/or manipulate and improve the most functional characteristics of the materials and other input components used in their business operations. However, we presently make no sales of these technologies.  During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we recognized revenues of $164,264, as compared to $86,092 in revenues that we generated during the same period in 2012. The revenues we generated during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 were primarily generated from consulting services we provided to third parties during these periods.

 

Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $135,551, as compared to $131,434 for the same period in 2012. Our payroll expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $88,409, as compared to $123,490 for the same period in 2012. Our expenses relating to non-cash stock compensation for the three months ended March 31, 2013 were $50,000, as compared to $0 for the same period in 2012.

 

General and administrative expenses principally include organizational expenses and outside services fees, the largest component of which consists of services in connection with our obligations as an SEC reporting company, in addition to other legal and accounting fees. The net decrease in payroll expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012 is principally the result of the voluntarily reduction in hours by the employees of Sigma Labs.

 

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We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase slightly for the remainder of 2013 as we continue to actively pursue our business plans and increase our operations and marketing. Similarly, we expect our payroll and non-cash compensation expenses to increase as we continue to grow our business.

 

Our net loss for the three months ended March 31, 2013 decreased overall and totaled $196,616, as compared to $254,737 for the same period in 2012.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of March 31, 2013, we had $194,481 in cash and had a working capital surplus of $196,481, as compared with $150,071 in cash and a working capital surplus of $315,574 as of December 31, 2012. We plan to obtain additional funding through private sales of equity and/or debt securities.

 

We plan to generate revenues primarily by marketing and selling our manufacturing quality control and materials technologies. However, for the period from our inception through March 31, 2013, we generated revenues and financed our operations primarily from consulting services we provided during this period and through private sales of Sigma Labs common stock.

 

We believe that our continued development in fiscal 2013 of our manufacturing quality control technologies will enable us to reach commercialization of this technology during the remainder of 2013. We will continue to refine IPQA® for the emerging Additive Manufacturing market and our other technologies, including our dental implant biomedical prosthetics technology, for commercialization during fiscal 2013. However, until commercialization of such technologies, we plan to continue funding our development activities and operating expenses by providing consulting services concerning our areas of expertise, i.e., materials and manufacturing quality control technologies, and through the use of proceeds from sales of our securities.

 

As of May 15, 2013, B6 Sigma has 1 active consulting contract with respect to which we expect to perform and generate up to $252,862 in revenues by the third quarter of 2013 and Sumner has 4 active consulting contracts, which Sumner expects to perform and generate up to $250,000 in revenues during the remainder of 2013.

 

Some of these consulting contracts are fixed price contracts, for which we will receive a specified fee regardless of our cost to perform under such contract. In connection with entering into these fixed-contract consulting arrangements, we are required to estimate our costs of performance. To actually earn a profit on these contracts, we must accurately estimate costs involved and assess the probability of meeting the specified objectives, realizing the expected units of work or completing individual transactions, within the contracted time period. Accordingly, if we under-estimate the cost to complete a contract, we remain obligated to complete the work based on our initial cost estimate, which would reduce the amount of profit actually earned under the contract.

 

We have no credit lines or facilities as of May 15, 2013, nor have we ever had a credit facility since our inception. We will continue to evaluate potential future sources of capital, as we do not currently have commitments from any third parties to provide us with additional capital.

 

Based on the funds we have as of May 15, 2013and the revenues we expect to receive under our consulting agreements, we believe that we will have sufficient funds to pay our administrative and other operating expenses for the balance of 2013. Until we are able to generate significant revenues from sales of our technologies, our ability to continue to fund our liquidity and working capital needs will be dependent upon revenues from existing and future consulting contracts and proceeds received from sales of our securities.

 

Inflation and changing prices have had no effect on our continuing operations over our two most recent fiscal years.

 

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We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303 of Regulation S-K.

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, as required by paragraph (b) of Exchange Act Rules 13a-15 or 15d-15.

 

Based on that evaluation, we have concluded that as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the required time periods. The foregoing conclusion is based, in part, on the fact that we are a small public company in the early stage of our business, with limited revenues and employees. Based upon our evaluation, we also concluded that there was no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS.

 

On January 31, 2013, we issued to a consultant 250,000 shares of our common stock for services to be rendered valued at $7,500 or $0.03 per share. The foregoing shares were issued in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Effective May 10, 2013, we entered into a consulting agreement with Pategonia Global Trading, LLC (the “consultant”), pursuant to which we engaged the consultant to provide us with marketing services to build market awareness for our business. As compensation for the consultant’s services, we issued the consultant 500,000 shares of our common stock, at a price per share of $0.0248, which was equal to the closing price of our common stock on the date of the agreement. The agreement has a term of 90 days, unless earlier terminated by the Company for any reason upon 10 days written notice to the consultant.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

10.1 Consulting Agreement, effective May 10, 2013 between Sigma Labs, Inc. and David Zirulnikoff.**
   
10.2 2013 Equity Incentive Plan adopted by the Board of Directors as of March 15, 2013.*(1)
   
10.3 License agreement dated April 11, 2013 made by and among Sigma Labs, Inc. and Allotrope Sciences Corp.(1)
   
10.4 Consulting Agreement, effective February 14, 2013, between Sigma Labs, Inc. and Udo Rettberg.(1)
   
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
   
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**

 

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32.1 Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
   
32.2 Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.**
   
101.INS  XBRL Instance Document
   
101.SCH  XBRL Schema Document
   
101.CAL  XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document
   
101.DEF  XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
   
101.LAB  XBRL Labels Linkbase Document
   
101.PRE  XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document

 

(1)Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Company’s Form 10-K on April 16, 2013 (033-02783-S) and incorporated herein by reference.
*Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

** Filed herewith.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  SIGMA LABS, INC.
   
May 15, 2013 By: /s/ Mark Cola
    Mark Cola
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
   
May 15, 2013 By: /s/ Monica Yaple
    Monica Yaple
    Treasurer (Principal Financial Officer)