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EX-31.2 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex31-2.htm
EX-10.1 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex10-1.htm
EX-32.2 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex32-2.htm
EX-31.1 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex31-1.htm
EX-32.1 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex32-1.htm
EX-10.2 - MENDOCINO BREWING CO INCex10-2.htm

 

 

 

United states

securities and exchange commission

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X]QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2013

 

or

 

[  ]TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                                                              to                                                           

 

Commission file number 1-13636

 

Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

California   68-0318293
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
1601 Airport Road, Ukiah, California   95482
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(707) 463-2087

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ] Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

applicable only to corporate issuers:

 

The number of shares of Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc.’s common stock outstanding as of May 7, 2013 was 12,611,133.

 

 

  

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

PART I
         
Item 1.   Financial Statements   F-1
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations   3
Item 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk   10
Item 4.   Controls and Procedures   11
         
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
         
Item 6.   Exhibits   11
         
SIGNATURES   12

 

2
 

 

PART I

 

Item 1. Financial Statements.

 

MENDOCINO BREWING COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

   March 31,2013   December 31, 2012 
   (Unaudited)     
ASSETS          
Current Assets          
Cash  $111,600   $198,500 
Accounts receivable, net   4,430,200    5,421,600 
Inventories   2,096,200    1,910,500 
Prepaid expenses   439,500    514,900 
           
Total Current Assets   7,077,500    8,045,500 
           
Property and Equipment, net   11,902,700    11,937,200 
Deposits and other assets   307,100    268,800 
           
Total Assets  $19,287,300   $20,251,500 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY          
           
Current Liabilities          
Secured lines of credit  $2,555,400   $3,159,700 
Accounts payable   5,149,200    5,693,600 
Accrued liabilities   1,602,300    1,652,100 
Current maturities of long-term debt   4,849,000    450,000 
Current maturities of obligations under capital leases   -    3,100 
Total Current Liabilities   14,155,900    10,958,500 
           
Long-Term Liabilities          
Notes to related parties   3,429,400    3,407,000 
Long term debts, less current maturities   -    3,982,400 
Total Long-Term Liabilities   3,429,400    7,389,400 
           
Total Liabilities   17,585,300    18,347,900 
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Preferred stock, Series A, no par value, with liquidation preference of $1 per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized, 227,600 shares issued and outstanding     227,600       227,600  
Common stock, no par value 30,000,000 shares authorized, 12,611,133 shares issued and outstanding     15,100,300       15,100,300  
Accumulated comprehensive income   559,000    406,400 
Accumulated deficit   (14,184,900)   (13,830,700)
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity   1,702,000    1,903,600 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity  $19,287,300   $20,251,500 

  

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-1
 

 

MENDOCINO BREWING COMPANY, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
         
Sales  $8,397,400   $9,640,300 
Less excise taxes   162,600    210,400 
Net Sales   8,234,800    9,429,900 
Cost of goods sold   5,967,900    6,805,100 
Gross Profit   2,266,900    2,624,800 
Operating Expense          
Marketing   1,241,000    1,481,100 
General and administrative   1,267,200    1,081,200 
Total Operating Expense   2,508,200    2,562,300 
Income (loss) from operations   (241,300)   62,500 
           
Other income (expense):          
Other income   3,300    3,500 
Profit on sale of asset   -    4,300 
Interest expense   (111,200)   (116,300)
Total Other Expense   (107,900)   (108,500)
           
Loss before income taxes   (349,200)   (46,000)
Provision for income taxes   5,000    800 
Net loss   (354,200)   (46,800)
           
Foreign currency translation gain (loss)   152,600    (94,600)
Comprehensive Loss  ($201,600)  ($141,400)
           
Net loss per common share (basic and diluted)  ($0.03)  ($0.00)
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding          
Basic and diluted   12,611,133    12,611,133 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-2
 

 

MENDOCINO BREWING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   March 31, 
   2013   2012 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:          
Net Loss  $(354,200)  $(46,800)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash from operating activities:          
Depreciation and amortization   259,500    259,300 
Allowance for doubtful accounts   (22,300)   16,100 
Profit on sale of assets   -    (4,300)
Interest accrued on related party debt   22,400    22,700 
Changes in:          
Accounts receivable   834,700    360,800 
Inventories   (185,700)   (139,000)
Prepaid expenses   49,200    120,100 
Deposits and other assets   (46,800)   (28,400)
Accounts payable   (279,500)   (683,600)
Accrued liabilities   1,000    (138,700)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   278,300    (261,800)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:          
Purchases of property, equipment, and leasehold improvements   (284,200)   (128,800)
Proceeds from sale of assets   -    7,200 
Net cash used in investing activities   (284,200)   (121,600)
           
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:          
Net borrowing (repayment) on line of credit   (529,900)   371,300 
Borrowing on long term debt   539,700    - 
Repayment on long-term debt   (123,100)   (105,900)
Payments on obligations under long term leases   (3,100)   (17,900)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   (116,400)   247,500 
           
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH   35,400    (20,700)
           
NET CHANGE IN CASH   (86,900)   (156,600)
           
CASH, beginning of period   198,500    312,200 
           
CASH, end of period  $111,600   $155,600 
           
SUPPLEMENTARY CASH FLOW INFORMATION          
Cash paid during the period for:          
Income taxes  $5,000   $800 
Interest  $88,800   $93,600 

 

See accompanying notes to these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

F-3
 

 

MENDOCINO BREWING COMPANY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

1. Description of Operations and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Description of Operations

 

Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc. (the “Company” or “MBC”), was formed in 1983 in California, and has two operating subsidiaries: Releta Brewing Company, LLC (“Releta”), and United Breweries International (UK) Limited (“UBIUK”). In the United States (the “US”), MBC and Releta operate two breweries that produce beer and malt beverages for the specialty “craft” segment of the beer market. The breweries are located in Ukiah, California and Saratoga Springs, New York. The majority of sales for MBC in the US are in California. The Company brews several brands, of which Red Tail Ale is the flagship brand. In addition, the Company performs contract brewing for several other brands. Generally, product shipments are made directly from the breweries to the wholesalers or distributors in accordance with state and local laws.

 

The Company’s United Kingdom (the “UK”) subsidiary, UBIUK, is a holding company for Kingfisher Beer Europe Limited (“KBEL”). KBEL is a distributor of alcoholic beverages, mainly Kingfisher Lager Beer, in the UK and Europe. The distributorship is located in Maidstone, Kent in the UK. In addition, through UBIUK, the Company has production and distribution rights to Kingfisher Premium Lager in the Canada and, until October 2013, the United States. Generally sales are made through distributors. The Company is negotiating arrangements to maintain production and distribution rights in the United States after October 2013.

 

Subsequent Events

 

The Company evaluates events that occur subsequent to the balance sheet date of periodic reports, but before financial statements are issued for periods ending on such balance sheet dates, for possible adjustment to such financial statements or other disclosure. This evaluation generally occurs through the date on which the Company’s financial statements are electronically prepared for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements present the accounts of MBC and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Releta and UBIUK. All material intracompany and inter-company balances, profits and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Basis of Presentation and Organization

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the US. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as filed with the SEC, which contains additional financial and operating information and information concerning significant accounting policies followed by the Company. The financial statements and notes are representations of the Company’s management (“Management”) and its board of directors (the “Board of Directors”), who are responsible for their integrity and objectivity.

 

Operating results from the three months ended March 31, 2013 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2013 or any future period.

 

F-4
 

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain items in the financial statements for the prior year have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or equity.

 

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

There have been no significant changes in the Company’s significant accounting policies during the three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to what was previously disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents, Short and Long-Term Investments

 

For purposes of cash flows, the Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company recognizes revenue from the brewing and distribution operations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 605 of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. The Company recognizes revenue from product sales, net of discounts.

 

The Company recognizes revenue only when all of the following criteria have been met:

 

Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists;
Delivery has occurred or services have been rendered;
The fee for the arrangement is fixed or determinable; and
Collectability is reasonably assured.

 

“Persuasive Evidence of an Arrangement” – The Company documents all terms of an arrangement in a written contract or purchase order signed by the customer prior to recognizing revenue.

 

“Delivery Has Occurred or Services Have Been Performed” – The Company delivers the products prior to recognizing revenue or performs services as per contractual terms. Product is considered delivered upon delivery to a customer’s designated location and services are considered performed upon completion of the Company’s contractual obligations.

 

“The Fee for the Arrangement is Fixed or Determinable” – Prior to recognizing revenue, an amount is either fixed or determinable under the terms of the written contract. The price is negotiated at the outset of the arrangement and is not subject to refund or adjustment during the initial term of the arrangement.

 

“Collectability is Reasonably Assured” – The Company determines that collectability is reasonably assured prior to recognizing revenue. Collectability is assessed on a customer-by-customer basis based on criteria outlined by Management. The Company does not enter into arrangements unless collectability is reasonably assured at the outset. Existing customers are subject to ongoing credit evaluations based on payment history and other factors. If it is determined during the arrangement that collectability is not reasonably assured, revenue is recognized on a cash basis.

 

The Company records certain consideration paid to customers for services or placement fees as a reduction in revenue rather than as an expense. The Company reports these items on the income statement as a reduction in revenue and as a corresponding reduction in marketing and selling expenses.

 

Revenues from the Company’s brewpub and gift store are recognized when sales have been completed.

 

F-5
 

 

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

The Company maintains allowances for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability of its customers to make required payments. Management considers the following factors when determining the collectability of specific customer accounts: customer credit-worthiness, past transaction history with the customer, current economic and industry trends and changes in customer payment terms. Balances over 90 days past due and other higher risk amounts are reviewed individually for collectability. If the financial condition of the Company’s customers were to deteriorate, adversely affecting their ability to make payments, additional allowances would be required. Based on Management’s assessment, the Company provides for estimated uncollectible amounts through a charge to earnings and a credit to a valuation allowance. Balances that remain outstanding after the Company has used reasonable collection efforts are written off through a charge to the valuation allowance and a credit to accounts receivable.

 

Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost, which approximates the first-in, first-out method, or market (net realizable value). The Company regularly reviews its inventories for the presence of obsolete product attributed to age, seasonality and quality. Inventories that are considered obsolete are written off or adjusted to carrying value.

 

Deferred Financing Costs

 

Costs relating to obtaining financing are capitalized and amortized over the term of the related debt. When a loan is paid in full, any unamortized financing costs are removed from the related accounts and charged to operations. Deferred financing costs related to a borrowing made in June 2011 were $225,000. Amortization of deferred financing costs charged to operations was $11,300 for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

Concentration of Credit Risks

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentration of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. Substantially all of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are deposited with commercial banks in the US and the UK that have minimal credit risk. Accounts receivable are generally unsecured and customers are subject to an initial credit review and ongoing monitoring. Wholesale distributors account for substantially all accounts receivable; therefore, this risk concentration is limited due to the number of distributors and the laws regulating the financial affairs of distributors of alcoholic beverages. The Company has approximately $13,400 in cash deposits and $2,025,500 of accounts receivable due from customers located in the UK as of March 31, 2013.

 

The Company could experience labor disputes, work stoppages or other disruptions in production that could adversely affect it. As of March 31, 2013, union members represented approximately 18% of the Company’s US-based workforce. On that date, the Company had approximately fourteen employees at its Ukiah, California facility who were working under a collective bargaining agreement. The agreement covering the Ukiah, California facility expires on July 31, 2013.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 750 which requires an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and reporting for income taxes and allows recognition and measurement of deferred tax assets based upon the likelihood of realization of tax benefits in future years. Under the asset and liability approach, deferred taxes are provided for the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. The Company periodically assesses uncertain tax positions that the Company has taken or expects to take on a tax return, including a decision whether to file or not to file a return in a particular jurisdiction. The Company evaluated its tax positions and determined that there were no uncertain tax benefits as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

 

F-6
 

 

Basic and Diluted Earnings (Loss) per Share

 

The basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing the earnings (loss) attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Basic net earnings (loss) per share exclude the dilutive effect of stock options or warrants and convertible notes. If the Company’s operations result in net loss for any period, diluted net loss per share would be the same as basic net loss per share, since the effect of any potentially dilutive securities would be anti-dilutive. Therefore, the conversion of the related party notes has been excluded from the Company’s calculation of net loss per share. The computations of basic and dilutive net loss per share are as follows:

 

   Three months ended March 31 
   2013   2012 
Net loss  $(354,200)   (46,800)
Weighted average shares of common stock outstanding   12,611,133    12,611,133 
Basic net loss per share  $(0.03)   (0.00)
Interest expense on convertible notes  $--    -- 
Loss for purpose of computing diluted net earnings per share  $(354,200)   (46,800)
Incremental shares from assumed exercise of dilutive securities   --    -- 
Dilutive potential of shares of common stock   12,611,133    12,611,133 
Diluted net earnings per share  $(0.03)   (0.00)

 

Foreign Currency Translation

 

The Company has subsidiaries located in the UK, where the local currency, the UK Pound Sterling, is the functional currency. Financial statements of these subsidiaries are translated into US dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and average exchange rates during the period for revenues and expenses. Cumulative translation adjustments associated with net assets or liabilities are reported in non-owner changes in equity. Any exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized in the income statement as incurred, in the same financial statement caption as the underlying transaction, and are not material for any year shown. Cash flows were translated at the average exchange rates for the three months then ended. Changes in cash resulting from the translations are presented as a separate item in the statements of cash flows.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the US includes having the Company make estimates and assumptions affecting the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. The amounts estimated could differ from actual results. Significant estimates include the allowance for bad debts, depreciation and amortization periods, and the future utilization of deferred tax assets.

 

F-7
 

 

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income (loss) is composed of the Company’s net loss and changes in equity from non-stockholder sources. The accumulated balances of these non-stockholder sources are reflected as a separate item in the equity section of the balance sheet.

 

Reportable Segments

 

The Company manages its operations through two business segments: (i) brewing operations and tasting room operations in the US and distributor operations in Canada (the “North American Territory”) and (ii) distributor operations in Europe, including the UK (the “Foreign Territory”). The Company evaluates performance based on net operating profit. Where applicable, portions of the administrative function expenses are allocated between the operating segments. The operating segments do not share manufacturing or distribution facilities. In the event any materials and/or services are provided to one operating segment by the other, the transaction is valued according to the Company’s transfer policy, which approximates market price. The costs of operating the manufacturing plants are captured discretely within each segment. The Company’s property, plant and equipment, inventory, and accounts receivable are captured and reported discretely within each operating segment.

 

2. Liquidity and Management Plans

 

On June 23, 2011, MBC and Releta entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Cole Taylor Bank, an Illinois banking corporation (“Cole Taylor”). The Agreement provides a credit facility with a maturity date of June 23, 2016 of up to $10,000,000 consisting of a $4,119,000 revolving facility, a $1,934,000 machinery and equipment term loan, a $2,947,000 real estate term loan and a $1,000,000 capital expenditure line of credit. A significant portion of the proceeds received under the Agreement were used to repay credit facilities provided by Marquette Business Credit, Inc. and Grand Pacific Financing Corporation. Convertible promissory notes issued to United Breweries of America, Inc. (“UBA”), one of the Company’s principal shareholders, are subordinated to the Cole Taylor facility.

 

On March 29, 2013, MBC and Releta entered into a First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Agreement. The Amendment clarifies the method by which the fixed charge coverage ratio shall be calculated. To the extent MBC and Releta may have been in breach of the covenants related to the fixed charge coverage ratio for certain periods, all of which ended on or before December 31, 2012, Cole Taylor has agreed in the Amendment that such breach is waived and that no event of default has occurred by reason of such breach.

 

The Agreement requires the Company and Releta to maintain certain financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 of 1.05 to 1.00. As previously reported, on April 29, 2013, the Company determined that the fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 fell short and was 0.90 to 1.00. The Agreement provides that the failure of the Company and Releta to observe any financial covenant will constitute an event of default under the Agreement. Under the Agreement, upon the occurrence of an event of default, all of the Company’s and Releta’s obligations under the Agreement will immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice of any kind. The event of default shall be deemed continuing until waived in writing by Cole Taylor. In a letter received from Cole Taylor on May 8, 2013 (the “Letter”), Cole Taylor acknowledged the Company’s default of the fixed charge coverage ratio as of March 31, 2013, but stated that Cole Taylor has not exercised any default rights or remedies under the Agreement as a result of such default. The Letter further provides that Cole Taylor will continue to monitor the situation and the Company’s performance, and reserves all rights and remedies available to it in connection with such default.

 

F-8
 

 

The Company has several loans, lines of credit, other credit facilities and lease agreements which are currently outstanding (collectively, “Indebtedness”). The Company currently makes timely payments of principal and interest relating to the Indebtedness as they fall due and anticipates that it will continue to make such timely payments in the immediate future. However, if the Company fails to maintain any of the financial covenants under the various agreements governing Indebtedness such as the default under the Agreement described above, fails to make timely payments of amounts due under the Indebtedness, or commits any other breach resulting in an event of default under the agreements governing Indebtedness, such events of default (including cross-defaults) could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. In case of the acceleration and termination of the Company’s existing debt, it may need to obtain replacement financing, the lack of which may have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and ability to continue operations. In addition, actions taken by secured parties against the Company’s assets which have been pledged as collateral could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operations.

 

At March 31, 2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $111,600, an accumulated deficit of $14,184,900 and a working capital deficit of $7,078,400 due to losses incurred since 2005 in connection with KBEL’s operations in the UK and reclassification of debts owing to Cole Taylor as a result of the event of default under the Agreement described above.

 

On March 22, 2013, United Breweries (Holdings) Limited (“UBHL”), MBC’s indirect majority shareholder, issued a letter of financial support on behalf of KBEL (the “Letter of Support”), to KBEL’s accountants, to confirm that UBHL had agreed to provide funding on an as needed basis to KBEL to ensure that KBEL is able to meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. There is no maximum dollar limit on the amount of funds which UBHL will provide to KBEL specified in the Letter of Support. The type of financial support provided by UBHL and the terms of such financial support are not specified in the Letter of Support. UBHL’s financial support to KBEL is contingent upon compliance with any applicable exchange control requirements and other applicable laws and regulations relating to the transfer of funds from India to the UK. The Letter of Support was issued for a twelve month minimum period. Management intends to seek UBHL’s consent to keep the current Letter of Support in force beyond the minimum period, if necessary, or request that UBHL issue a new letter of support for the period after such minimum period. UBHL controls the Company’s two largest shareholders, UBA and Inversiones Mirabel S.A., and as such, UBHL is the Company’s indirect majority shareholder. UBHL represented in the Letter of Support that it has the requisite financial resources to meet its commitment to KBEL under the Letter of Support. The Chairman of the Company’s Board of Directors, Dr. Vijay Mallya, is also the chairman of the board of directors of UBHL.

 

On April 26, 2005, Royal Bank of Scotland Commercial Services Limited (“RBS”) provided KBEL with an approximately $2.8 million (£1,750,000) maximum revolving line of credit with an advance rate based on 80% of KBEL’s qualified accounts receivable. This facility has a minimum maturity of twelve months, but is automatically extended unless terminated by either party upon six months’ written notice.

 

As previously reported, on April 18, 2013, KBEL entered into a Loan Agreement with Heineken pursuant to which Heineken UK Limited (“Heineken”) agreed to provide KBEL with a secured term loan facility of £1,000,000 to be made available, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent, on October 9, 2013 and to be repaid in full by October 9, 2016. The Loan Agreement with Heineken is described under the section captioned “Description Of Our Indebtedness” below.

 

Management has taken several actions to enable the Company to meet its working capital needs through March 31, 2014, including reducing discretionary expenditures, expanding business in new territories and securing additional brewing contracts in an effort to utilize a portion of excess production capacity. The Company may also seek additional capital infusions to support its operations.

 

If it becomes necessary to seek UBHL’s financial assistance under the current Letter of Support and UBHL is either unable or unwilling to fulfill its commitment to KBEL under the current Letter of Support, or to extend the time period of such commitment if necessary, it may result in a material adverse effect on KBEL’s, UBIUK’s and the Company’s financial position and on their and its respective ability to continue operations. In addition, due to an event of default under secured credit facilities, the Company’s lenders may seek to satisfy any outstanding obligations through recourse against the applicable pledged collateral which may include the Company’s real property and fixed and current assets. The loss of any material pledged asset would likely have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position and results of operations.

 

F-9
 

 

3. Inventories

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of average cost or market and consist of the following:

 

   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
Raw Materials  $850,700   $807,000 
Beer-in-process   346,400    323,600 
Finished Goods   847,100    732,300 
Merchandise   52,000    47,600 
TOTAL  $2,096,200   $1,910,500 

 

4. Secured Lines of Credit

 

In June 2011, Cole Taylor provided a line of credit, from which may be drawn up to 85% of eligible receivables and 60% of eligible inventory for a period expiring in June 2016. The borrowings are collateralized, with recourse, by MBC’s and Releta’s trade receivables and inventory located in the US. This facility carries interest at a rate of either LIBOR plus 3.5% or prime plus 1% and is secured by substantially all of the assets of Releta and MBC. The amount outstanding on this line of credit as of March 31, 2013 was approximately $1,817,800. Included in the Company’s balance sheet as at March 31, 2013 are account balances totaling $2,404,700 of accounts receivable and $2,096,200 of inventory collateralized to Cole Taylor under this facility.

 

On April 26, 2005, Royal Bank of Scotland Commercial Services Limited (“RBS”) provided an invoice discounting facility to KBEL based on 80% prepayment against qualified accounts receivable related to KBEL’s UK customers. The initial term of the facility was one year, after which time the facility could be terminated by either party upon six months’ notice. The facility carries an interest rate of 1.38% above the RBS base rate and a service charge of 0.10% of each invoice discounted. The amount outstanding on this line of credit as of March 31, 2013 was approximately $737,600. Included in the Company’s balance sheet at March 31, 2013 are account balances totaling $2,025,500 of accounts receivable collateralized to RBS under this facility.

 

5. Long-Term Debt

 

Maturities of long-term debt for succeeding years are as follows:

 

   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
Loan from Cole Taylor, payable in monthly installments of $12,300, plus interest at prime plus 2% with a balloon payment of approximately $2,202,500 in June 2016; secured by substantially all assets of Releta and MBC.  $2,681,400   $2,718,300 
           
Loans from Cole Taylor, payable in monthly installments of $32,300 plus interest at prime plus 1.5% with a balloon payment of approximately $908,700 in June 2016; secured by substantially all assets of Releta and MBC.   2,167,600    1,714,100 
    4,849,000    4,432,400 
           
Less current maturities   4,849,000    450,000 
   $-   $3,982,400 

 

F-10
 

 

6. Notes to Related Parties

 

Subordinated Convertible Notes Payable

 

Notes payable to related parties include unsecured convertible notes to UBA (the “UBA Notes”) for a total value of $3,429,400 as of March 31, 2013, including interest at the prime rate plus 1.5% per year, but not to exceed 10%. Thirteen of the UBA Notes are convertible into common stock at a rate of $1.50 per share and one UBA Note is convertible at a rate of $1.44 per share. The UBA Notes have been extended until June 2013 but have automatic renewals after such maturity date for successive one year terms, provided that either the Company or UBA may elect not to extend the term upon written notice given to the other party no more than 60 days and no fewer than 30 days prior to the expiration of the applicable term. Under the terms of the UBA Notes, UBA may demand payment within 60 days following the end of the extension period but UBA has agreed to subordinate the UBA Notes to the Company’s long-term debt agreements with Cole Taylor, which mature in June 2016. Therefore, the Company will not require the use of working capital to repay any of the UBA Notes until the Cole Taylor facilities are repaid. The UBA Notes include $1,514,000 and $1,491,600 of accrued interest at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

7. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Purchase of raw materials

 

Production of the Company’s beverages requires quantities of various processed agricultural products, including malt and hops for beer. The Company fulfills its commodities requirements through purchases from various sources, some through contractual arrangements and others on the open market.

 

Legal

 

The Company is periodically involved in legal actions and claims that arise as a result of events that occur in the normal course of operations. Management and the Company’s legal counsel assess such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves the exercise of judgment.

 

The Company is not currently aware of any legal proceedings or claims that the Company believes will have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position or results of operations.

 

Operating Leases

 

The Company leases some of its operating and office facilities for various terms under long-term, non-cancelable operating lease agreements. The leases expire at various dates through 2015 and provide for renewal options ranging from month-to-month to five years. In the normal course of business, it is expected that these leases will be renewed or replaced by leases on similar properties. The leases provide for increases in future minimum annual rental payments based on defined increases which are generally meant to correlate with the Consumer Price Index, subject to certain minimum increases. Also, the agreements generally require the Company to pay certain costs, including real estate taxes, insurance and repairs.

 

MBC and its subsidiaries have various lease agreements for the brewpub and gift store in Ukiah, California, the brewery at Releta’s Saratoga Springs, New York facility, a building in the UK, and certain equipment. The New York lease includes a renewal option for three additional five-year periods, which Releta intends to exercise, and some leases are adjusted annually for changes in the Consumer Price Index. The leases begin expiring in 2014.

 

F-11
 

 

Keg Management Agreement

 

In September 2009, the Company renewed the keg management agreement with MicroStar Keg Management LLC (“MicroStar”). Under this arrangement, MicroStar provides all kegs for which the Company pays a service fee depending on the applicable territory. The agreement is effective for five years ending in September 2014. Upon termination of this agreement, the Company is required to purchase four times the average monthly keg usage for the preceding six-month period from MicroStar. The Company expects to continue this relationship.

 

8. Related-Party Transactions

 

The Company and its subsidiaries have entered into several agreements with affiliated and related entities, including, but not limited to, a Market Development Agreement, a Distribution Agreement, and a Brewing License Agreement between MBC and KBEL; a Distribution Agreement between UBIUK and KBEL; a Trademark Licensing Agreement between MBC and Kingfisher of America, Inc.; and a License Agreement between UBIUK and UBHL. KBEL is a party to a brewing agreement and a loan agreement with Shepherd Neame Limited (“Shepherd Neame”).

 

As previously reported, on March 11, 2013, UBIUK entered into an amendment (the “UBIUK License Amendment”) of that certain License Agreement between UBIUK and United Breweries Limited, an Indian corporation (“UB”), dated as of October 8, 1998, as amended (the “UBIUK License”). The UBIUK License grants UBIUK the exclusive license to use certain trademarks and do all things necessary to manufacture, package, market, distribute and sell Kingfisher beer in a defined territory. Also as previously reported, on March 11, 2013, UBIUK entered into an amendment (the “KBEL Amendment”) of that certain Distribution Agreement between UBIUK and KBEL dated October 9, 1998, as amended (the “KBEL License”). The KBEL License grants KBEL exclusive distribution rights with respect to Kingfisher beer, and sub-licenses to KBEL rights granted to UBIUK pursuant to the UBIUK License, in each case, within a defined territory. The KBEL Amendment, together with the UBIUK License Amendment, are referred to in this report as the “Subsidiary Amendments”.

 

Both Subsidiary Amendments shall be effective October 9, 2013. When effective, the Subsidiary Amendments will: (i) acknowledge that the brewing agreement among UBIUK, KBEL and Shepherd Neame will be replaced with a new contract brewing agreement between KBEL and Heineken; (ii) authorize KBEL to enter into loan and sub-license agreements with Heineken; (iii) expand the territory covered by the UBIUK License and the KBEL License to cover Canada, additional countries in eastern Europe, and the Caribbean Islands; (iv) delete the United States from the list of territories covered by the UBIUK License and the KBEL License; and (v) extend the term of the UBIUK License and the KBEL License until October 9, 2018.

 

Also as previously reported, on March 11, 2013, KBEL entered into an amendment (the “Company Amendment”) of that certain Brewing License Agreement between KBEL and the Company dated October 26, 2001 as amended (the “Company License”). The Company License currently grants the Company rights to distribute Kingfisher beer in the United States. When effective, the Company Amendment will change the territory covered by the Company License from the United States to Canada and the Caribbean Islands.

 

Although, when effective, the Subsidiary Amendments and the Company Amendment will not provide license and distribution rights in the United States, the Company plans to negotiate the continued right to use Kingfisher trademarks and distribute Kingfisher beer in the United States pursuant to a separate arrangement. Also, as previously disclosed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Chairman of the Company’s board of directors, Dr. Vijay Mallya, is also the Chairman of UB.

 

Additional information about these transactions may be found in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and Current Reports on Form 8-K.

 

F-12
 

 

The following table reflects the value of the transactions during the quarters ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 and the balances outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

TRANSACTIONS  2013   2012 
         
Sales to Shepherd Neame  $704,800   $930,100 
Purchases from Shepherd Neame  $3,213,600   $3,898,400 
Expense reimbursement to Shepherd Neame  $252,500   $267,800 
Interest expense related to UBA convertible notes  $22,400   $22,700 
           
ACCOUNT BALANCES   Mar 31, 2013    Dec 31, 2012 
           
Accounts payable to Shepherd Neame  $3,388,700   $3,894,900 
Accounts receivable and prepayments - Shepherd Neame  $312,200   $356,300 

 

9. Segment Information

 

The Company’s business presently consists of two segments – the North American Territory and the Foreign Territory. The Company’s operations in the North American Territory consist primarily of brewing and marketing proprietary craft beers. For distribution in the North American Territory, the Company brews its brands in its own facilities, which are located in Ukiah, California and Saratoga Springs, New York. The Company’s operations in the Foreign Territory, which are conducted through its wholly-owned subsidiary UBIUK and UBIUK’s wholly-owned subsidiary KBEL, consist primarily of the marketing and distribution of Kingfisher Premium Lager in the Foreign Territory.

 

A summary of each segment is as follows:

 

   Three months ended March 31, 2013 
    North American Territory    Foreign
Territory
    Corporate and Others     Total  
                     
 Net Sales  $3,584,400   $4,650,400   $-   $8,234,800 
 Operating (Loss)  $(93,000)  $(148,300)  $-   $(241,300)
 Identifiable Assets  $12,995,600   $3,403,900   $2,887,800   $19,287,300 
 Depreciation & Amortization  $161,700   $97,800   $-   $259,500 
 Capital Expenditures  $185,200   $99,000   $-   $284,200 

  

   Three months ended March 31, 2012 
    North American Territory     Foreign
Territory
    Corporate and Others     Total  
                     
 Net Sales  $3,941,600   $5,488,300   $-   $9,429,900 
 Operating Income (Loss)  $100,000   $(37,500)  $-   $62,500 
 Identifiable Assets  $12,175,800   $4,024,500   $3,014,900   $19,215,200 
 Depreciation & Amortization  $162,200   $97,100   $-   $259,300 
 Capital Expenditures  $39,100   $89,700   $-   $128,800 

 

10. Unrestricted Net Assets

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, UBIUK, had undistributed losses of $2,333,900 as of March 31, 2013. Under KBEL’s line of credit agreement with RBS, distributions and other payments to MBC from KBEL are not permitted if retained earnings drop below $1,519,300. Condensed financial information of MBC, together with its other subsidiary, Releta is as follows:

 

F-13
 

 

Balance Sheets

 

   March 31, 2013   December 31, 2012 
   (unaudited)     
Assets          
Cash  $98,200   $123,200 
Accounts receivable, net   2,404,700    2,531,700 
Inventories   2,096,200    1,910,500 
Prepaid expenses   77,800    111,900 
Total current assets   4,676,900    4,677,300 
           
Investment in UBIUK   1,225,000    1,225,000 
Property and equipment   10,899,400    10,864,600 
Intercompany receivable   536,600    471,400 
Other assets   307,100    268,800 
Total assets  $17,645,000   $17,507,100 
           
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity          
Line of credit  $1,817,800   $1,887,700 
Accounts payable   1,566,100    1,584,300 
Accrued liabilities   864,300    884,300 
Current maturities of debt   4,849,000    453,100 
Total current liabilities   9,097,200    4,809,400 
           
Long-term debt and capital leases   -    3,982,400 
Notes to related parties   3,429,400    3,407,000 
Total liabilities  $12,526,600   $12,198,800 
           
Stockholders’ equity          
Preferred stock   227,600    227,600 
Common stock   15,100,300    15,100,300 
Accumulated deficit   (10,209,500)   (10,019,600)
Total stockholders’ equity   5,118,400    5,308,300 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $17,645,000   $17,507,100 

 

F-14
 

 

10. Unrestricted Net Assets (continued)

 

Statements of Operations  Quarter ended March 31 
   2013   2012 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
Net sales  $3,584,400   $3,941,600 
Cost of goods sold   2,782,600    2,938,600 
Selling, marketing, and retail expenses   384,400    428,600 
General and administrative expenses   538,700    506,300 
Income (loss) from operations   (121,300)   68,100 
           
Other (income) and expense   (34,600)   (34,700)
Interest expense   98,200    96,800 
Provision for taxes   5,000    800 
Net income (loss)  $(189,900)  $5,200 

  

   Quarter ended March 31 
   2013   2012 
   (unaudited)   (unaudited) 
Cash flows from operating activities  $(118,200)  $47,600 
Purchase of property and equipment   (185,200)   (39,100)
Net borrowing (repayment) on line of credit   (69,900)   74,800 
Borrowing on long term debt   539,700    -- 
Repayment on long term debt   (123,100)   (105,900)
Payment on obligation under capital lease   (3,100)   (12,400)
Net change in payable to UBIUK   (65,200)   (61,600)
Decrease in cash   (25,000)   (96,600)
Cash, beginning of period   123,200    187,200 
Cash, end of period  $98,200   $90,600 

  

11. Income Taxes

 

 In the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded tax expenses related to state franchise taxes only, and did not record income tax expenses due to the availability of deferred tax assets to offset any taxable income in the US (at the federal and state level to the extent applicable) and the UK. The Company has established a full valuation allowance against the Company’s deferred tax assets based on an assessment that the criteria that deferred tax assets will more likely than not be realized has not yet been met. During the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company’s effective tax rates were de minimus. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rates, the 35% US federal statutory tax rate and the UK’s statutory tax rate resulted primarily from a tax benefit related to a reduction in the federal and state deferred tax asset valuation allowance.

 

The Company’s major tax jurisdictions are (i) US (federal), (ii) California (state), (iii) New York (state) and (iv) UK. Tax returns remain open to examination by the applicable governmental authorities for tax years 2008 through 2011. The federal and state taxing authorities may choose to audit tax returns for prior years due to significant tax attribute carryforwards for those prior years. However, such audits will be limited to adjustments to such carryforward tax attributes. The Company is not currently being audited in any tax jurisdiction.

 

F-15
 

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The following discussion summarizes the significant factors affecting the consolidated operating results, financial condition and liquidity/cash flows of the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2013, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2012. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

In the rest of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, and “the Company” and its variants are generally used to refer to Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc. and its subsidiaries, while the term “MBC” is used to refer to Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc. as an individual entity standing alone.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

Various portions of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including but not limited to the section captioned “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” contain forward-looking information. Such information involves risks and uncertainties that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about the Company’s business, Management’s beliefs, and assumptions made by Management. Words such as “expects,” “anticipates,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of those and similar words are intended to identify such forward-looking information. Any forward-looking statements made by the Company are intended to provide investors with additional information with which they may assess the Company’s future potential. All forward-looking statements are based on assumptions about an uncertain future and are based on information available as of the date such statements are issued. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from what is expressed or forecasted in such forward-looking information due to numerous factors, including but not limited to, changes in the pricing environment for the Company’s products, changes in demand for malt beverage products in different Company markets changes in distributor relationships or performance, changes in customer preference for the Company’s malt beverage products, regulatory or legislative changes, the impact of competition, changes in the prices of raw materials, availability of financing for operations, changes in interest rates, changes in the Company’s European beer and/or restaurant business, and other risks discussed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and from time to time in the Company’s Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings and reports. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, and general domestic, Canadian and European economic and political conditions. The Company undertakes no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect facts, circumstances, assumptions or events that occur after the date the forward-looking statements are made or to publicly release the results of any revisions to these forward-looking statements. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

 

Segment Information

 

Prior to 2001, the Company’s business operations were exclusively located in the US, and consisted of the manufacture and distribution of beer. With the Company’s acquisition of United Breweries International (UK), Ltd. (“UBIUK”) in August 2001, the Company gained a new business segment ― distribution of beer outside the US, primarily in the United Kingdom (the “UK”) and continental Europe (collectively, the “Foreign Territory”). This segment accounted for 55% and 57% of the Company’s gross sales during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively, with the US and Canada (the “North American Territory”) accounting for the remaining 45% and 43% during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

3
 

 

Seasonality

 

Sales of the Company’s products are somewhat seasonal. Historically, sales volumes in all geographic areas have been comparatively low during the first quarter of the calendar year in both the Company’s North American and Foreign Territories. In the North American Territory, sales volumes have been stronger during the second and third quarters and slower again during the fourth quarter, while in the Foreign Territory the fourth quarter has generated stronger sales volume. The volume of sales in any given area may also be affected by local weather conditions. Because of the seasonality of the Company’s business, results for any one quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year.

 

Summary of Financial Results

 

The Company ended the first quarter of 2013 with a net loss of $354,200, as compared to a net loss of $46,800 for the same period in 2012. As set forth more fully under the section captioned “Results of Operations” below, during the first quarter of 2013, the Company experienced a decrease in net sales of $1,195,100 compared to the first quarter of 2012. Compared to the first quarter of 2012, costs of goods sold decreased by $837,200, operating expenses decreased by $54,100, and net other expenses decreased by $600 in the first quarter of 2013, all of which contributed to the Company’s results for the period.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Three months ended March 31, 2013 compared to Three Months ended March 31, 2012

 

Net Sales

 

Overall net sales for the first quarter of 2013 were $8,234,800, a decrease of $1,195,100, or 13%, compared to $9,429,900 for the first quarter of 2012.

 

North American Territory: Net sales in the North American Territory for the first quarter of 2013 were $3,584,400, compared to $3,941,600 for the same period in 2012, a decrease of $357,200, or 9%. The sales volume decreased to 17,400 barrels in the first quarter of 2013 from 20,400 barrels in the first quarter of 2012, representing a decrease of 3,000 barrels, or 15%. Of the numerical barrel decrease, sales of our brands decreased by 1,800 barrels, and sales of contract brands decreased by 1,200 barrels. We continue to solicit opportunities to enter into non-binding contract brewing arrangements to address the low production capacity utilization rates in our Ukiah, California and Saratoga Springs, New York brewing facilities, and anticipate that fluctuations in the availability of such contract brewing arrangements will continue to impact our net sales in the North American Territory.

 

Foreign Territory: Net sales in the Foreign Territory for the first quarter of 2013 were $4,650,400, compared to $5,488,300 during the corresponding period of 2012, a decrease of $837,900, or 15%. The decrease was due to lower sales volume caused by a continued decline in the beer market and general economic conditions partially offset by a higher selling price. Part of the decrease was due to Management action to reduce or eliminate sales to low margin channels managed by Shepherd Neame.

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 remained between 73% and 72%.

 

North American Territory: Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales in the North American Territory during the first quarter of 2013 was 78%, as compared to 75% during the corresponding period of 2012, due to increase in prices of malt and glass. Utilization of our production capacity has a direct impact on cost. Generally, when facilities are operating at higher percentage of production capacity, cost is favorably affected because fixed and semi-variable operating costs, such as depreciation and production costs, are spread over a larger volume base. Our production capacity is currently underutilized. In addition to capacity utilization, other factors that could affect cost of sales include unanticipated increases in material and shipping costs, the availability and prices of raw materials and packaging materials, and the availability of contract brewing arrangements.

 

Foreign Territory: Cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales in the Foreign Territory during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 were 69% and 71%, respectively. The reduction was due to an increase in selling price.

 

4
 

 

Gross Profit

 

As a result of the decrease in net sales described above, gross profit for the first quarter of 2013 decreased to $2,266,900, compared to $2,624,800 during the corresponding period of 2012. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit during the first quarters of 2013 and 2012 remained at 28%.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Operating expenses for the first quarter of 2013 were $2,508,200, a decrease of $54,100, or 2%, as compared to $2,562,300 for the first quarter of 2012. Operating expenses consist of marketing and distribution expenses and general and administrative expenses.

 

Marketing and Distribution Expenses

 

The Company’s marketing and distribution expenses for the first quarter of 2013 were $1,241,000, as compared to $1,481,100 for the first quarter of 2012, representing a decrease of $240,100, or 16%. These expenses remained between 15% and 16% of net sales for the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

North American Territory: Marketing and distribution expenses in the North American Territory for the first quarter of 2013 were $384,400, compared to $428,600 during first quarter of 2012, representing a decrease of $44,200, or 10%. As a percentage of net sales in the North American Territory, marketing and distribution expenses remained at 11% during the first quarters of 2013 and 2012.

 

Foreign Territory: Marketing and distribution expenses in the Foreign Territory for the first quarter of 2013 were $856,600, compared to $1,052,500 during the first quarter of 2012, representing a decrease of $195,900, or 19%. As a percentage of net sales in the UK, marketing and distribution expenses during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012 remained between 18% and 19%. The reduction was mainly due marketing agency fees paid during 2012 that were eliminated as the Company handled this function in-house during the first quarter of 2013.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

The Company’s general and administrative expenses were $1,267,200 for the first quarter of 2013, compared to $1,081,200 for the first quarter of 2012, representing an increase of $186,000, or 17%. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 15% during the first quarter of 2013 compared to 12% during the first quarter of 2012.

 

North American Territory: General and administrative expenses related to the North American Territory were $538,700 during the first quarter of 2013, compared to $506,300 for the corresponding period of 2012, representing an increase of $32,400, or 6%. As a percentage of net sales in the North American Territory, expenses increased to 15% during the first quarter of 2013, compared to 13% during the first quarter of 2012.

 

Foreign Territory: General and administrative expenses related to the Foreign Territory increased to $728,500 for the first quarter of 2013, representing an increase of $153,600, or 27%, compared to $574,900 for the first quarter of 2012. As a percentage of net sales in the Foreign Territory, expenses increased to 16% during the first quarter of 2013, compared to 10% during the first quarter of 2012. The increase was mainly due to one-time increase in legal, professional and travel expenses associated with new contract brewing and loan agreements, as well as recruitment of marketing personnel.

 

5
 

 

Other Expenses

 

Other expenses for the first quarter of 2013 totaled $107,900, representing a decrease of $600 when compared to other expenses of $108,500 for the first quarter of 2012.

 

Income Taxes

 

The Company recorded provisions of $5,000 and $800 for income taxes associated with operations in the North American Territory during the first quarter of 2013 and 2012, respectively.

 

Net Loss

 

The Company’s net loss for the first quarter of 2013 was $354,200, as compared to a net loss of $46,800 for the first quarter of 2012. After providing for a positive foreign currency translation adjustment of $152,600 during the first quarter of 2013, as compared to a negative adjustment of $94,600 for the same period in 2012, the comprehensive loss for the first quarter of 2013 was $201,600, as compared to $141,400 for the same period in 2012.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Unused capacity at our Ukiah, California and Saratoga Springs, New York facilities has continued to place demands on our working capital. Historically, our operations have not generated sufficient cash flows to provide us with sufficient working capital. However, we believe that the liquidity we derived from the debt financing and cash flows attributable to our operations is sufficient to fund our capital expenditures, debt maturities and other business needs for the next twelve months. We generated our liquidity and capital resources primarily through operations and available debt financing.

 

In response to the losses incurred in connection with our international operations, UBHL, our indirect majority shareholder, issued a letter of financial support on KBEL’s behalf on March 22, 2013 (the “Letter of Support”). Under the terms of the Letter of Support, UBHL agreed to provide funding to KBEL on an as needed basis to enable KBEL to meet its financial obligations as they become due. There is no maximum limit on the amount of funding to be provided by UBHL to KBEL under the terms of the Letter of Support, however, such funding is subject to compliance with applicable exchange control regulations and other applicable laws and regulations regarding the transfer of funds from India to the UK. The Letter of Support was issued for a twelve month minimum period. The type of financial support to be provided by UBHL and the terms of such financial support is not specified in the Letter of Support. Management intends to seek UBHL’s consent to keep the current Letter of Support in force beyond the minimum period, if necessary, or request that UBHL issue a new letter of support for periods after such minimum period. If UBHL were unable or unwilling to meet its current obligations under the Letter of Support or, if requested, UBHL does not agree to keep the Letter of Support in force following the minimum specified period, it could result in a material adverse effect on KBEL’s and UBIUK’s financial condition and thus on our consolidated results of operations and could affect KBEL’s, UBIUK’s and potentially our ability to continue operations. Our Chairman of the Board, Dr. Vijay Mallya, is also the Chairman of the board of directors of UBHL.

 

As previously reported, on March 29, 2013, MBC and Releta entered into a First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Credit and Security Agreement, dated as of June 23, 2011, by and among the Company, Releta, and Cole Taylor (as amended, the “Agreement”). The Amendment clarifies the method by which the fixed charge coverage ratio shall be calculated. To the extent MBC and Releta may have been in breach of the covenants related to the fixed charge coverage ratio for certain periods, all of which ended on or before December 31, 2012, Cole Taylor has agreed in the Amendment that such breach is waived and that no event of default has occurred by reason of such breach.

 

6
 

 

As previously reported, on April 29, 2013, the Company determined that it was in default of the fixed charge coverage ratio under the Agreement. The Agreement requires the Company and Releta to maintain certain financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 of 1.05 to 1.00. Also as previously reported, on April 29, 2013, the Company determined that the fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 fell short and was 0.90 to 1.00. The Agreement provides that the failure of the Company and Releta to observe any financial covenant will constitute an event of default under the Agreement. Under the Agreement, upon the occurrence of an event of default, all of the Company’s and Releta’s obligations under the Agreement will immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice of any kind. The event of default shall be deemed continuing until waived in writing by Cole Taylor. In a letter received from Cole Taylor on May 8, 2013 (the “Letter”), Cole Taylor acknowledged the Company’s default of the fixed charge coverage ratio as of March 31, 2013, but stated that Cole Taylor has not exercised any default rights or remedies under the Agreement as a result of such default. The Letter further provides that Cole Taylor will continue to monitor the situation and the Company’s performance, and reserves all rights and remedies available to it in connection with such default. Cole Taylor’s exercise of its rights or remedies arising from such default under the Agreement could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. The Agreement with Cole Taylor is described under the section captioned “Description Of Our Indebtedness” below.

 

At March 31, 2013, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $111,600, an accumulated deficit of $14,184,900 and a working capital deficit of $7,078,400 due to losses incurred since 2005 in connection with KBEL’s operations in the UK and reclassification of debts owing to Cole Taylor as a result of the event of default under the Agreement described above.

 

On April 18, 2013, KBEL entered into a Loan Agreement with Heineken pursuant to which Heineken agreed to provide KBEL with a secured term loan facility of £1,000,000 to be made available, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent, on October 9, 2013 and to be repaid in full by October 9, 2016. The Loan Agreement with Heineken is described under the section captioned “Description Of Our Indebtedness” below.

 

We have several loans, lines of credit, other credit facilities and lease agreements which are currently outstanding (collectively, “Indebtedness”). Certain of the agreements governing our Indebtedness contain cross-default provisions which may cause an event of default under one agreement to result in an event of default under a separate agreement. In addition, certain of the agreements governing our Indebtedness contain provisions pursuant to which a material adverse change in our financial condition may result in an event of default under such agreements. In case of an event of default, the agreements provide the lenders with several rights and remedies, including, but not limited to, acceleration and termination of the facility, implementation of default interest rates, and secured party rights with respect to the collateral (including the power to sell such collateral). Substantially all of our assets, including the real property in Ukiah, California are pledged as collateral pursuant to the terms of the agreements governing our Indebtedness. If we are in default under our secured credit facilities, our lenders may seek to satisfy any outstanding obligations through recourse against the applicable pledged collateral which may include our real property, and fixed and current assets. The loss of any material pledged asset would likely have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

We are currently making timely payments of principal and interest relating to our Indebtedness as such Indebtedness becomes due, and anticipate that we will continue to make such timely payments in the immediate future. However, if we fail to maintain any of the financial covenants under the various agreements governing our Indebtedness, fail to make timely payments of amounts due under our Indebtedness, or commit any other breach resulting in an event of default under the agreements governing our Indebtedness, such events of default (including cross-defaults) could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition. In case of the acceleration and termination of our existing Indebtedness, we will need to obtain replacement financing. If we are unable to obtain such replacement financing, it will likely result in a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our ability to continue operations. In addition, remedies available to secured parties relating to our assets that have been pledged as collateral could have a material adverse effect on our financial conditions and operations.

 

Management has taken several actions to enable us to meet our working capital needs through March 31, 2014, including reductions in discretionary expenditures, optimization of pricing and discounts to increase margins, and the expansion of our business in new territories. In addition, we continue to seek additional brewing contracts in an effort to utilize a portion of our excess production capacity. We may also seek additional capital infusions to support our operations.

 

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We have significantly revamped our operations in the Foreign Territory including, but not limited to, improvements in organizational structure, changes in customer pricing policy to increase sales realization, and stricter control on costs and receivables to improve operational results. We continue to explore new contract brewing opportunities to increase revenue. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to increase sales to provide cash for operating activities. Our future working capital requirements will depend on many factors, including the rates of our revenue growth, our introduction of new products and our expansion of sales and marketing activities. To the extent our available cash is insufficient to fund our future activities, we may need to raise additional funds through bank credit arrangements, or public or private equity or debt financings. We may not be able to obtain bank credit arrangements or to effect an equity or debt financing on terms acceptable to us or at all.

 

Cash Flow Results

 

Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was $278,300, compared to net cash used in operations of $261,800 for the three months ended March 31, 2012. During the first quarter of 2013, accounts receivable decreased by $834,700 due to improved collections. Accounts payable during the first quarter of 2012 decreased by $279,500, mainly due to a reduction in the accounts payable in our Foreign Territory. Our inventory increased by $185,700 during the first three months of 2013 in anticipation of an increase in sales during the second quarter of 2013.

 

Net cash used in investing activities totaled $284,200 for the first quarter of 2013, compared to $121,600 during the corresponding period in 2012, due to purchases of production and dispensing equipment.

 

Net cash used in financing activities during the first quarter of 2013 totaled $116,400, compared to net cash provided by financing activities during the first quarter of 2012 of $247,500, as a result of net increase in borrowing against long term debt in the North American Territory and decreased use of revolving line of credit.

 

Description of Our Indebtedness

 

Cole Taylor Facility

 

On June 23, 2011, MBC and Releta entered into a Credit and Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Cole Taylor. The Agreement provides a credit facility of up to $10,000,000 with a maturity date of June 23, 2016, consisting of a $4,119,000 revolving facility, a $1,934,000 machinery and equipment term loan, a $2,947,000 real estate term loan and a $1,000,000 capital expenditure line of credit. At the time that the applicable loan or advance is made, the Company may choose, subject to certain contingencies, an interest rate based on either LIBOR or the Wall Street Journal prime rate as follows: (a) with respect to the revolving facility, either LIBOR plus a margin of 3.50% or the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus a margin of 1.00%, (b) with respect to the machinery and equipment term loan or the capital expenditure term loan, either LIBOR plus a margin of 4.25% or the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus a margin of 1.50%, and (c) with respect to the real estate term loan, either LIBOR plus a margin of 4.75% or the Wall Street Journal prime rate plus a margin of 2.00%. The Agreement binds us to certain financial covenants including maintaining prescribed minimum tangible net worth and prescribed minimum fixed charges coverage. There is a prepayment penalty if we prepay all of our obligations prior to the maturity date. The credit facility is secured by a first priority interest in all of MBC’s and Releta’s personal property and a first mortgage on our Ukiah, California property, among other items of MBC and Releta assets.

 

On March 29, 2013, MBC and Releta entered into a First Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Agreement. The Amendment clarifies the method by which the fixed charge coverage ratio shall be calculated. To the extent MBC and Releta may have been in breach of the covenants related to the fixed charge coverage ratio for certain periods, all of which ended on or before December 31, 2012, Cole Taylor has agreed in the Amendment that such breach is waived and that no event of default has occurred by reason of such breach.

 

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The Agreement requires the Company and Releta to maintain certain financial covenants, including a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 of 1.05 to 1.00. As previously reported, on April 29, 2013, the Company determined that the fixed charge coverage ratio for the trailing twelve month period ended March 31, 2013 fell short and was 0.90 to 1.00. The Agreement provides that the failure of the Company and Releta to observe any financial covenant will constitute an event of default under the Agreement. Under the Agreement, upon the occurrence of an event of default, all of the Company’s and Releta’s obligations under the Agreement will immediately and automatically become due and payable, without notice of any kind. The event of default shall be deemed continuing until waived in writing by Cole Taylor. In a letter received from Cole Taylor on May 8, 2013 (the “Letter”), Cole Taylor acknowledged the Company’s default of the fixed charge coverage ratio as of March 31, 2013, but stated that Cole Taylor has not exercised any default rights or remedies under the Agreement as a result of such default. The Letter further provides that Cole Taylor will continue to monitor the situation and the Company’s performance, and reserves all rights and remedies available to it in connection with such default. Cole Taylor’s exercise of its rights or remedies arising from such default under the Agreement could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

 

Master Line of Credit and UBA Notes

 

On August 31, 1999, MBC and UBA, one of our principal shareholders, entered into a Master Line of Credit Agreement, which was subsequently amended in April 2000 and February 2001 (the “Credit Agreement”). The terms of the Credit Agreement provide us with a line of credit in the principal amount of up to $1,600,000. As of the date of this filing, UBA has made thirteen separate advances to us under the Credit Agreement and one additional advance on March 2, 2005 on substantially the same terms as those under the Credit Agreement, pursuant to a series of individual eighteen-month promissory notes issued by us to UBA (the “UBA Notes”). Thirteen of the UBA Notes are convertible into common stock at a rate of $1.50 per share and one UBA Note is convertible at a rate of $1.44 per share. UBA has executed an Extension of Term of Notes under Master Line of Credit Agreement and an amendment to the March 2, 2005 note (together, the “Extension Agreements”). The Extension Agreements, as amended, confirm UBA’s extension of the terms of the UBA Notes for a period ending on June 30, 2013 with automatic renewals after such maturity date for successive one year terms, provided that either MBC or UBA may elect not to extend a term upon written notice given to the other party no more than 60 days and no fewer than 30 days prior to the expiration of the applicable term.

 

The UBA Notes require us to make quarterly interest payments to UBA on the first day of April, July, October, and January. To date, UBA has permitted us to capitalize all accrued interest; therefore, we have borrowed the maximum amount available under the facility. Upon maturity of any of the UBA Notes, unless UBA has given us prior instructions to commence repayment of the outstanding principal balance, the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest on such UBA Notes may be converted, at the option of UBA, into shares of our common stock. During the extended term of the UBA Notes, UBA has the right to require us to repay the outstanding principal balance, along with the accrued and unpaid interest thereon, to UBA within 60 days.

 

The UBA Notes are subordinated to credit facilities extended to us by Cole Taylor pursuant to a subordination agreement executed by UBA. Per the terms of the subordination agreement, UBA is precluded from demanding repayment of the UBA Notes unless and until the Cole Taylor facilities are repaid in full.

 

The aggregate outstanding principal amount of the UBA Notes as of March 31, 2013 was $1,915,400, and the accrued but unpaid interest thereon was equal to approximately $1,514,000, for a total amount outstanding of $3,429,400.

 

As of March 31, 2013, the outstanding principal and interest on the UBA Notes was convertible into 2,303,187 shares of our common stock. However, as the current market price of our common stock is substantially less than the conversion rate, any conversion may occur at a lower price.

 

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Other Loans, Credit Facilities and Commitments

 

Heineken Loan

 

On April 18, 2013, KBEL entered into a Loan Agreement with Heineken UK Limited (“Heineken”) pursuant to which Heineken agreed to provide KBEL with a secured term loan facility of £1,000,000 to be made available, subject to the fulfillment of certain conditions precedent, on October 9, 2013 and to be repaid in full by October 9, 2016. Interest on the loan is payable quarterly in arrears on the outstanding balance of the loan at the rate of 5% above the Bank of England base rate. Prepayment is permitted. Upon an event of default, as defined in the Loan Agreement, if Heineken and KBEL fail to agree on a payment plan acceptable to Heineken, Heineken may, among other remedies, declare the loan immediately due and repayable or exercise its right to an exclusive license pursuant to the Sub-Licence Agreement entered between Heineken, UBIUK, KBEL and United Breweries Limited.

 

Royal Bank of Scotland Facility

 

On April 26, 2005, Royal Bank of Scotland Commercial Services Limited (“RBS”) provided KBEL with an approximately $2.8 million (£1,750,000) maximum revolving line of credit with an advance rate based on 80% of KBEL’s qualified accounts receivable. This facility has a minimum maturity of twelve months, but is automatically extended unless terminated by either party upon six months’ written notice.

 

Keg Management Arrangement

 

In September 2009, we entered into a keg management agreement with MicroStar Keg Management, LLC (“MicroStar”). Under this arrangement, MicroStar provides us with half-barrel kegs for which we pay filling and usage fees. Distributors return the kegs directly to MicroStar. MicroStar then supplies us with additional kegs. The agreement is effective for five years ending in September 2014. Upon termination of this agreement, we are required to purchase four times the average monthly keg usage for the preceding six-month period from MicroStar. We anticipate that we would finance such purchase through debt or lease financing, if available. However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to finance the purchase of the required kegs. Our failure to purchase the required kegs from MicroStar upon termination of the agreement would likely have a material adverse effect on our operations.

 

Weighted Average Interest

 

The weighted average interest rates paid on our US debts was 5% for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012. For loans primarily associated with our Foreign Territory, the weighted average rate paid was 3% for the first quarters of 2013 and 2012.

 

Current Ratio

 

Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities on March 31, 2013 was 0.5 to 1.0 and the ratio of total assets to total liabilities was 1.1 to 1.0. Our ratio of current assets to current liabilities on March 31, 2012 was 0.7 to 1.0 and the ratio of total assets to total liabilities was 1.1 to 1.0.

 

Restricted Net Assets

 

The Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, UBIUK, had undistributed losses of $2,333,900 as of March 31, 2013. Under KBEL’s line of credit agreement with RBS, distributions and other payments to MBC from KBEL are not permitted if retained earnings drop below approximately $1,519,300.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Not required for smaller reporting companies.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls And Procedures

 

Our Management team, under the supervision and with the participation of our chief executive officer (our principal executive officer) and our chief financial officer (our principal financial officer), evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), as of the last day of the quarter ended March 31, 2013. The term disclosure controls and procedures means our controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to Management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our chief executive officer and our chief financial officer concluded that, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2013.

 

Changes In Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number   Description
10.1   Amendment dated as of March 11, 2013 to that certain License Agreement dated as of October 8, 1998 between United Breweries International (UK) Limited and United Breweries Limited.*
10.2   Amendment dated as of March 11, 2013 to that certain Distribution Agreement dated as of October 9, 1998 between United Breweries International (UK) Limited and Kingfisher Beer Europe Limited.*
10.3   Amendment dated as of March 11, 2013 to that certain Brewing License Agreement dated as of October 26, 2001 between Mendocino Brewing Company, Inc. and Kingfisher Beer Europe Limited.*
31.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
31.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.*
32.1   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.**
32.2   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b)/15d-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.**
101.INS   XBRL Instance Document†
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document†
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document†
101.DEF   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document†
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document†
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document†

_______________

 

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.
Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the interactive data files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

  

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SignatureS

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  MENDOCINO BREWING COMPANY, INC.
     
Dated: May 14, 2013 By: /s/ Yashpal Singh
    Yashpal Singh
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Dated: May 14, 2013 By: /s/ Mahadevan Narayanan
    Mahadevan Narayanan
    Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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