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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

 

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the Quarter Ended March 31, 2013

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File Number: 814-00754

 

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   26-1381340
(State or Incorporation)  

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

500 Park Avenue

New York, N.Y.

  10022
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(212) 993-1670

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of the registrant’s Common Stock, $.01 par value, outstanding as of May 6, 2013 was 45,006,497.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 2013

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

          PAGE  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Financial Statements

  
  

Consolidated Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of March  31, 2013 (unaudited) and December 31, 2012

     1   
  

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and three months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)

     2   
  

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and the year ended December 31, 2012

     3   
  

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2013 (unaudited) and the three months ended March 31, 2012 (unaudited)

     4   
  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of March 31, 2013 (unaudited)

     5   
  

Consolidated Schedule of Investments as of December 31, 2012

     9   
  

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

     13   
  

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

     30   

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     31   

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

     44   

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

     44   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

     46   

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

     46   

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     46   

Item 3.

  

Defaults upon Senior Securities

     46   

Item 4.

  

Mine Safety Disclosures

     46   

Item 5.

  

Other Information

     46   

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

     47   
  

Signatures

     49   


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

In this Quarterly Report, “Solar Capital”, “Company”, “Fund”, “we”, “us”, and “our” refer to Solar Capital Ltd. unless the context states otherwise.

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

    

 

 

March 31,

2013

(unaudited)

  

  

  

   

 

December 31,

2012

  

  

Assets

    

Investments at fair value:

    

Companies less than 5% owned (cost: $869,415 and $856,134, respectively)

   $ 840,361      $ 831,306   

Companies 5% to 25% owned (cost: $173,743 and $167,564, respectively)

     172,983        165,406   

Companies more than 25% owned (cost: $406,222 and $408,373, respectively)

     408,054        398,810   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investments (cost: $1,449,380 and $1,432,071, respectively)

     1,421,398        1,395,522   

Cash

     11,645        14,133   

Foreign currency (cost: $920 and $899, respectively)

     884        906   

Interest and dividends receivable

     22,130        15,147   

Deferred offering costs

     423        450   

Deferred financing costs

     4,133        4,228   

Derivatives

     16        17   

Receivable for investments sold

     655        —    

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,427        —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 1,462,711      $ 1,430,403   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities

    

Revolving credit facilities (see note 6 and 8)

   $ 128,793      $ 264,452   

Unsecured senior notes (see note 8)

     100,000        100,000   

Senior secured notes (see note 6 and 8)

     75,000        75,000   

Term loan (see note 6 and 8)

     50,000        50,000   

Dividends payable

     26,984        23,217   

Payable for investments purchased

     29,604        21,756   

Management fee payable

     7,134        6,612   

Performance-based incentive fee payable

     6,380        6,050   

Interest payable

     3,431        2,406   

Administrative services fee payable

     316        1,058   

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     556        1,579   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

   $ 428,198      $ 552,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Assets

    

Common stock, par value $0.01 per share, 200,000,000 and 200,000,000 common shares authorized, respectively, and 44,973,532 and 38,694,060 shares issued and outstanding, respectively

   $ 450      $ 387   

Paid-in capital in excess of par

     1,125,634        978,279   

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (6,127     (4,662

Accumulated net realized loss

     (54,942     (55,631

Net unrealized depreciation

     (30,502     (40,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net assets

   $ 1,034,513      $ 878,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share

   $ 23.00      $ 22.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (unaudited)

(in thousands, except share amounts)

 

     Three months
ended
March 31,
2013
    Three months
ended
March 31,
2012
 

INVESTMENT INCOME:

    

Interest and dividends:

    

Companies more than 25% owned

   $ 10,474      $ 1,082   

Companies 5% to 25% owned

     7,060        —    

Companies less than 5% owned

     28,563        35,227   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total investment income

     46,097        36,309   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EXPENSES:

    

Management fees (see note 3)

   $ 7,134      $ 5,278   

Performance-based incentive fees (see note 3)

     6,380        5,275   

Interest and other credit facility expenses

     4,823        2,695   

Administrative services expense

     727        696   

Other general and administrative expenses

     1,514        1,009   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     20,578        14,953   

Income tax expense

            257   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

     20,578        15,210   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

   $ 25,519      $ 21,099   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS, FOREIGN CURRENCIES AND DERIVATIVES:

    

Net realized gain (loss) on investments:

    

Companies more than 25% owned

   $ 472      $ 11,002   

Companies 5% to 25% owned

     —         —     

Companies less than 5% owned

     228        (725
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain on investments

     700        10,277   

Net realized loss on foreign currencies and derivatives:

     (11     (326
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net realized gain before income taxes

     689        9,951   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense

     —         785   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized gain

     689        9,166   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

     8,568        18,834   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss) on foreign currencies and derivatives

     1,030        (2,941
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized gain

     9,598        15,893   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net realized and unrealized gain on investments, foreign currencies and derivatives

     10,287        25,029   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 35,806      $ 46,158   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EARNINGS PER SHARE (see note 5)

   $ 0.81      $ 1.26   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

(in thousands, except shares)

 

     Three months  ended
March 31, 2013
(unaudited)
    Year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Increase (decrease) in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Net investment income

   $ 25,519      $ 81,927   

Net realized gain (loss)

     689        (32,537

Net change in unrealized gain

     9,598        66,371   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     35,806        115,761   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Dividends and distributions to stockholders:

     (26,984     (90,366
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share transactions:

    

Net proceeds from shares sold

     146,857        45,020   

Less offering costs

     (86     (24

Reinvestment of dividends

     647        1,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from capital transactions

     147,418        46,937   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase in net assets

     156,240        72,332   

Net assets at beginning of period

     878,273        805,941   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period

   $ 1,034,513      $ 878,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Capital share activity:

    

Shares sold

     6,253,226        2,000,000   

Shares issued from reinvestment of dividends

     26,246        86,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase from capital share activity

     6,279,472        2,086,022   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited)

(in thousands)

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2013
    Three months ended
March 31, 2012
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

   $ 35,806      $ 46,158   

Adjustments to reconcile net increase in net assets resulting from operations:

    

Net realized gain on investments

     (700     (10,277

Net realized loss on foreign currencies and derivatives

     11        326   

Net change in unrealized gain on investments

     (8,568     (18,834

Net change in unrealized (gain) loss on foreign currencies and derivatives

     (1,030     2,941   

(Increase) decrease in operating assets:

    

Purchase of investments

     (74,849     (69,197

Proceeds from disposition of investments

     67,048        132,199   

Capitalization of payment-in-kind interest

     (7,788     (7,724

Collections of payment-in-kind interest

            7,094   

Fee revenue receivable

            431   

Deferred offering costs

     27        (106

Derivatives

     1        355   

Receivable for investments sold

     (655     (17,874

Interest and dividends receivable

     (6,983     (1,779

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (1,427     70   

Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:

    

Payable for investments purchased

     7,848        6,830   

Management fee payable

     522        1   

Performance-based incentive fees payable

     330        72   

Deferred fee revenue

            (235

Administrative services expenses payable

     (742     (431

Interest payable

     1,025        (102

Other liabilities and accrued expenses

     (1,023     795   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

     8,853        70,713   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Cash dividends paid

     (22,570       

Common stock offering costs

     (86      

Deferred financing costs

     95        575   

Proceeds from shares sold

     146,857         

Proceeds from borrowings

     221,500        160,212   

Repayments of borrowings

     (357,159     (232,924
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Cash Used In Financing Activities

     (11,363     (72,137
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (2,510     (1,424

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD

     15,039        11,787   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD

   $ 12,529      $ 10,363   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

    

Cash paid for interest

   $ 3,798      $ 2,797   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

   $ 356      $ 727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

Description(1)

 

Industry

  Interest(2)     Maturity     Par Amount*     Cost     Fair
Value
 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans – 50.3%

           

AREP Fifty-Seventh LLC (3)(4)(5)

  Building & Real Estate     14.00%        8/1/2013      $ 24,709      $ 24,709      $ 24,462   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP (3)(5)

  Building & Real Estate     14.00%        8/1/2013        8,026        8,026        7,946   

AviatorCap SII, LLC I (5)

  Aerospace & Defense     12.00%        12/31/2014        2,861        2,839        2,861   

AviatorCap SII, LLC II (5)

  Aerospace & Defense     11.00%        12/31/2014        4,043        4,008        4,043   

AviatorCap SII, LLC III (5)

  Aerospace & Defense     13.00%        12/31/2014        3,229        3,190        3,229   

Direct Buy Inc. (6)

  Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products     12.00% PIK        10/31/2019        7,921        7,921        7,921   

DS Waters of America, Inc. (6)(7)

  Beverage, Foods & Tobacco    

 

15% (11% Cash &

4% PIK)

  

(8) 

    2/28/2018        31,309        30,400        32,561   

Easy Financial Services, Inc. (9)(10).

  Consumer Finance     11.79%        10/4/2017      C$ 10,000        9,945        9,846   

Fulton Holding Corp (11)

  Retail Stores     13.37%        5/28/2016      $ 35,000        34,376        35,000   

Good Sam Enterprise, LLC

  Insurance     11.50%        12/1/2016        7,000        6,627        7,464   

Grakon, LLC (3)

  Machinery     12.00%        12/31/2015        9,524        7,948        9,524   

Interactive Health Solutions, Inc. (12)

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     11.50%        10/4/2016        18,288        17,950        18,287   

Interactive Health Solutions, Inc. (13).

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     11.50%        10/4/2016        18,000        17,685        17,685   

Isotoner Corporation

  Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products     10.75%        1/8/2018        39,000        38,081        38,610   

MYI Acquiror Corporation (10)(11)(14).

  Insurance    
 
13% (12% Cash
& 1% PIK)
 
(8) 
    3/13/17        25,839        25,444        26,356   

Quantum Foods, LLC

  Beverage, Foods & Tobacco     10.79%        2/6/2018        37,500        37,500        36,750   

SMG

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     10.75%        12/7/2018        25,000        24,561        24,875   

Southern Auto Finance Company (10)(15)

  Banking     13.50%        10/19/2017        35,000        34,319        35,000   

SOINT, LLC (5)

  Aerospace & Defense     15.00%        6/30/2016        15,434        15,166        15,434   

Spencer Spirit Holdings, Inc.

  Retail Stores     11.00%        5/1/2017        10,000        10,000        10,900   

The Endurance International Group, Inc.

  Internet Software & Services     10.25%        5/9/2020        25,000        24,759        25,227   

Transplace Texas, LP (12)

  Cargo Transport     11.00%        4/12/2017        20,000        19,633        20,000   

TravelClick, Inc.

 

Hotels, Restaurants &

Leisure

    9.75%        3/26/2018        20,000        19,800        19,800   

Trident USA Health Services, LLC (11)

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     11.75%        10/30/2017        43,000        42,245        43,000   

USAW 767 (5)

  Aerospace & Defense     14.50%        6/30/2014        2,597        2,587        2,597   

ViaWest Inc. (11)

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services    
 
13.5% (12% Cash
& 1.5% PIK)
 
(8) 
    5/20/2018        40,999        40,058        41,409   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

          $ 509,777      $ 520,787   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes — 39.0%

           

Adams Outdoor Advertising

  Diversified/Conglomerate Service     18.00%        12/8/2015      $ 42,500      $ 42,046      $ 43,775   

Alegeus Technologies Holdings Corp.

  Healthcare Technology     12.00%        2/15/2019        28,200        27,608        28,200   

Asurion Holdco

  Insurance     11.00%        3/2/2019        12,000        11,684        12,938   

Crosman Corporation

  Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment     13.00%        10/15/2016        15,219        14,894        14,914   

Earthbound Farm (11)

  Farming & Agriculture     14.25%        6/21/2017        58,947        58,006        56,000   

Grakon Holdings LLC Sr (3)

  Machinery     14.00% PIK        12/31/2015        1,886        1,886        1,886   

Grakon Holdings LLC Jr (3)

  Machinery     12.00% PIK        12/31/2015        12,531        10,983        9,398   

Granite Global Solutions Corp. (9)(10)

  Insurance     13.50%        11/30/2016      C$ 25,714        25,709        24,433   

Midcap Financial Intermediate
Holdings, LLC (10)(11)

  Banking     13.00%        7/9/2015      $ 85,000        83,973        85,850   

ProSieben Sat.1 Media AG (9)(10)(16)

  Broadcasting & Entertainment    
 
7.70%(4.2% Cash
& 3.5%PIK)
 
(8) 
    3/6/2017      17,214        21,433        21,401   

Richelieu Foods, Inc. (12)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco    
 
13.75%(12% Cash
& 1.75%PIK)
 
(8) 
    5/18/2016      $ 23,155        22,750        23,155   

Rug Doctor Inc. (11)(17)***

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services    

 

15.50% to 20.00%

(wtd. avg. 17.57%)

  

(8) 

    10/31/2014        54,829        52,200        32,897   

WireCo. Worldgroup Inc.

  Building Products     11.75%        5/15/2017        48,000        47,576        48,480   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

          $ 420,748      $ 403,327   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares/units)

 

Description(1)

 

Industry

  Interest(2)     Maturity     Shares/
Units
    Cost     Fair
Value
 

Preferred Equity — 15.3%

           

Senior Preferred 15% Units of DSW Group
Holdings LLC (6)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco     15.00% PIK        —         1,557,002      $ 135,422      $ 132,501   

SOCAY Limited (5)(10)(18)

  Aerospace & Defense     8.59% PIK (8)      6/30/2018        14,112        14,112        14,490   

SODO Corp. (5)(18)

  Aerospace & Defense     8.43% PIK (8)      6/30/2018        2,184        2,184        2,371   

SOINT, LLC (5)(10)(18)

  Aerospace & Defense     15.00% PIK (8)      6/30/2018        86,667        8,667        9,100   

Wyle Laboratories**

  Aerospace & Defense     8.00%        7/17/2015        387        39        52   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

          $ 160,424      $ 158,514   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity/Partnership Interests/ Warrants – 32.8%

           

Ark Real Estate Partners LP (3)(5)**

  Buildings & Real Estate         45,905,653      $ 45,235      $ 27,544   

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP (3)(5)**

  Buildings & Real Estate         1,070,679        498        643   

Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (5)(10)

  Diversified Financial Services         275,000        275,000        293,334   

Direct Buy Inc. (6)**

  Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products         76,999        —         —    

Participating Preferred Units of DSW Group Holdings LLC (6)**

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco         1,292,964        —         —    

Grakon, LLC (3)**

  Machinery         1,714,286        1,714        —    

Grakon, LLC Warrants (3)**

  Machinery         3,518,001        —         —    

Great American Group Inc. (10)**

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services         572,800        2,681        223   

Great American Group Inc. (10)(19)**

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services         187,500        3        73   

Nuveen Investments, Inc. **

  Finance         3,486,444        30,876        16,037   

Seven West Media Limited (9)(10)

  Broadcasting & Entertainment         437,687        2,424        916   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Partnerships
Interests/Warrants

          $ 358,431      $ 338,770   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments — 137.4%

          $ 1,449,380      $ 1,421,398   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (37.4%)

              (386,885
           

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

            $ 1,034,513   
           

 

 

 

 

(1) We generally acquire our investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our investments are therefore generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act.
(2) A majority of the variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) or the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“EURIBOR”), and which reset daily, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of March 31, 2013.
(3) Investments are held in taxable subsidiaries. Ark Real Estate Partners LP is held through SLRC ADI Corp and our equity investment in Grakon LLC is held through Grakon TL Holding, Inc.
(4) Includes an unfunded commitment of $2,144.
(5) Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2013 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Interest/Dividend
Income
     Fair Value at
March 31, 2013
 

AREP Fifty-Seventh LLC

   $ 24,215       $ —         $ —        $ 766       $ 24,462   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

     7,866         —          —          278         7,946   

ARK Real Estate Partners LP

     35,095         —          —          —          27,544   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

     824         —          —          —          643   

AviatorCap SII, LLC I

     3,044         —          183         91         2,861   

AviatorCap SII, LLC II

     4,390         —          347         122         4,043   

AviatorCap SII, LLC III

     4,006         —          777         133         3,229   

Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC

     275,000         —           —          7,700        293,334   

SOCAY Limited

     14,490         197        —          294         14,490   

SODO Corp.

     2,371         33        —          45         2,371   

SOINT, LLC

     15,766         —           654         623         15,434   

SOINT, LLC (preferred equity)

     8,667         —           —          317         9,100   

USAW 767

     3,076         —          479         105         2,597   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 398,810       $ 230       $ 2,440       $ 10,474       $ 408,054   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands)

 

(6) Denotes investments in which we are an “Affiliated Person”, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, more than 5% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the three months ended March 31, 2013 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Interest/Dividend/
Other Income
     Fair Value at
March 31, 2013
 

Direct Buy Inc. (common equity)

   $ —        $ —        $  —        $ —        $ —    

Direct Buy Inc.

     7,700         221         —          236         7,921   

DS Waters of America, Inc.

     32,095         300         —           1,194         32,561   

Participating Preferred Units of DSW Group Holdings LLC

     —           —           —           —           —     

Senior Preferred 15% Units of DSW Group Holdings LLC

     125,611         5,628         —           5,630         132,501   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 165,406       $ 6,149       $ —         $ 7,060       $ 172,983   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
(7) In March 2012, Solar Capital Ltd. purchased $36,991 par amount and sold $7,000 par amount to a third party through a participation with no recourse to the Company.
(8) Coupon is payable in cash and/or in kind (PIK).
(9) The following entities are domiciled outside the United States and the investments are denominated in either Euro, Canadian Dollars or Australian Dollars; ProSieben Sat.1 Media AG in Germany; Granite Global Solutions Corp., Easy Financials Services, Inc. in Canada; and Seven Media Group Limited in Australia. All other investments are domiciled in the United States.
(10) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.
(11) Indicates an investment partially held by Solar Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Funding II LLC (“SC Funding”). (See footnote 12 for further explanation.) Par amounts held through SC Funding include: Earthbound Farm $23,500; Fulton Holding Corp. $18,000; Midcap Financial Intermediate Holdings, LLC $23,500; MYI Acquiror Corporation $6,500; Rug Doctor Inc. $9,929; Trident USA Health Services, LLC $6,500; and ViaWest Inc. $15,529. Remaining par balances are held directly by Solar Capital Ltd.
(12) Indicates an investment held by Solar Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary SC Funding. Such investments are pledged as collateral under the Senior Secured Loan Facility (see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to the creditors of Solar Capital Ltd. Unless otherwise noted, as of March 31, 2013, all other investments were pledged as collateral for the Senior Secured Credit Facility, Term Loan and Senior Secured Notes (see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements).
(13) Includes an unfunded commitment of $17,685.
(14) Solar Capital Ltd.’s foreign domiciled portion of MYI Aquiror Corporation is held through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Luxembourg I S.a.r.l.
(15) Includes an unfunded commitment of $9,775.
(16) Solar Capital Ltd.’s investment in ProSieben Sat. 1 Media AG is held through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Luxembourg I S.a.r.l.
(17) Includes PIK on $13,173 of par at 4.50% PIK, $15,367 of par at 5.25% PIK, $16,360 of par at 8.00% PIK, and $9,929 of par at 3.50% PIK.
(18) Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SODO Corp., SOCAY Corp. and SOINT, LLC each include a one dollar investment in common shares.
(19) Founders’ Shares.
* Denominated in USD unless otherwise noted.
** Non-income producing security.
*** Investment is on non-accrual status.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

 

Industry Classification

   Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of March 31, 2013
 

Diversified Financial Services

     20.6%   

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

     15.8%   

Banking

     8.5%   

Insurance

     7.7%   

Personal, Food and Misc. Services

     7.0%   

Healthcare, Education & Childcare

     5.6%   

Buildings & Real Estate

     4.3%   

Farming & Agriculture

     3.9%   

Aerospace & Defense

     3.8%   

Building Products

     3.4%   

Retail Stores

     3.2%   

Diversified/Conglomerate Service

     3.1%   

Healthcare Technology

     2.0%   

Internet Software & Services

     1.8%   

Broadcasting & Entertainment

     1.6%   

Machinery

     1.5%   

Cargo Transport

     1.4%   

Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure

     1.4%   

Finance

     1.1%   

Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment

     1.0%   

Consumer Finance

     0.7%   

Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products

     0.6%   
  

 

 

 

Total Investments

     100.0%   
  

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

8


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

Description(1)

 

Industry

  Interest(2)     Maturity     Par Amount*/
Shares
    Cost     Fair
Value
 

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans – 53.6%

           

Asurion Corporation (14)

  Insurance     9.00%        5/24/2019      $ 17,834      $ 17,760      $ 18,409   

AREP Fifty – Seventh LLC (8)(10)(19)(22)

  Building & Real Estate     14.00%        8/1/2013        24,709        24,709        24,215   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP (8)(10)(20)(22)

  Building & Real Estate     14.00%        8/1/2013        8,026        8,026        7,866   

AviatorCap SII, LLC I (8)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     12.00%        12/31/2014        3,044        3,018        3,044   

AviatorCap SII, LLC II (8)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     11.00%        12/31/2014        4,390        4,347        4,390   

AviatorCap SII, LLC III (8)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     13.00%        12/31/2014        4,006        3,952        4,006   

Direct Buy Inc. (9)(23)

  Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products     12.00% (6)      10/31/2019        7,700        7,700        7,700   

DS Waters of America, Inc. (9)(18)(23)

  Beverage, Foods & Tobacco    
 
15% (11% Cash
& 4% PIK)
 
(6) 
    2/28/2018        31,010        30,070        32,095   

Fulton Holding Corp (14)

  Retail Stores     13.37%        5/28/2016        35,000        34,337        35,000   

Easy Financial Services, Inc. (3)(15)

  Consumer Finance     11.80%        10/4/2017      C$ 10,000        9,933        9,956   

Grakon, LLC (10)

  Machinery     12.00%        12/31/2015      $ 9,524        7,842        9,429   

Good Sam Enterprise, LLC

  Insurance     11.50%        12/1/2016        7,000        6,607        7,490   

Isotoner Corporation

  Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products     10.75%        1/8/2018        39,000        38,045        38,610   

Interactive Health Solutions, Inc. (13)

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     11.50%        10/4/2016        18,406        18,048        18,590   

MYI Acquiror Corporation (4)(7)(15)

  Insurance    
 
13% (12% Cash
& 1% PIK)
 
(6) 
    3/13/17        31,773        31,258        32,409   

SMG

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     10.75%        12/7/2018        25,000        24,536        24,875   

Southern Auto Finance Company (15)(21)

  Banking     13.50%        10/19/2017        35,000        34,301        35,000   

SOINT, LLC (8)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     15.00%        6/30/2016        16,088        15,793        15,766   

Spencer Spirit Holdings, Inc.

  Retail Stores     11.00%        5/1/2017        10,000        10,000        10,850   

The Endurance International Group, Inc.

  Internet Software & Services     10.25%        5/9/2020        25,000        24,753        25,000   

Transplace Texas, LP (13)

  Cargo Transport     11.00%        4/12/2017        20,000        19,615        19,700   

Trident USA Health Services, LLC

  Healthcare, Education & Childcare     11.75%        10/30/2017        43,000        42,214        42,140   

USAW 767 (8)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     14.50%        6/30/2014        3,076        3,062        3,076   

ViaWest Inc. (14)

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services    
 
13.5% (12% Cash
& 1.5%PIK)
  
(6) 
    5/20/2018        40,851        39,880        40,851   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

          $ 459,806      $ 470,467   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes – 50.9%

         

Adams Outdoor Advertising

  Diversified/Conglomerate Service     18.00%        12/8/2015      $ 42,500      $ 42,014      $ 43,350   

Alegeus Technologies Holdings Corp.

  Healthcare Technology     12.00%        2/15/2019        28,200        27,591        28,200   

Asurion Holdco (17)

  Insurance     11.00%        3/2/2019        12,000        11,675        12,800   

CIBT Solutions

  Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment     13.50%        6/15/2018        36,200        35,483        36,200   

Crosman Corporation

  Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment     13.00%        10/15/2016        15,219        14,876        14,914   

Earthbound Farm (14)

  Farming & Agriculture     14.25%        6/21/2017        58,947        57,966        56,000   

Grakon Holdings LLC Sr (10)

  Machinery     14.00% (6)      12/31/2015        1,822        1,822        1,804   

Grakon Holdings LLC Jr (10)

  Machinery     12.00% (6)      12/31/2015        12,166        10,489        8,516   

Granite Global Solutions Corp. (3)(15)

  Insurance     13.50%        11/30/2016      C$ 25,714        25,668        24,954   

Midcap Financial Intermediate Holdings, LLC (14)(15)

  Banking     13.00%        7/9/2015      $ 85,000        83,878        85,000   

ProSieben Sat.1 Media AG (3)(5)(15)

  Broadcasting & Entertainment    
 
7.70%(4.2% Cash
& 3.5%PIK)
  
(6) 
    3/6/2017      16,911        21,022        20,375   

Richelieu Foods, Inc. (13)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco    
 
13.75%(12% Cash
& 1.75%PIK)
  
(6) 
    5/8/2016      $ 23,057        22,628        22,596   

Rug Doctor Inc. (14)(16)

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services    

 

15.50% to 20.00%

(wtd. avg. 17.55%)

  

(6) 

    10/31/2014        54,072        51,941        43,258   

WireCo. Worldgroup Inc.

  Building Products     11.75%        5/15/2017        48,000        47,556        48,960   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

          $ 454,609      $ 446,927   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

9


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2012

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Description (1)

 

Industry

  Interest (2)     Maturity     Par Amount*/
Shares/Units
    Cost     Fair
Value
 

Preferred Equity — 17.2%

           

Senior Preferred 15% Units of DSW Group Holdings LLC (9)(23)

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco     15.00% PIK(6)        —         1,500,725      $ 129,794      $ 125,611   

SODO Corp. (8)(11)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     8.41% PIK(6)        6/30/2018        2,151        2,151        2,371   

SOCAY Limited (8)(11)(15)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     8.57% PIK(6)        6/30/2018        13,915        13,915        14,490   

SOINT, LLC (8)(15)(22)

  Aerospace & Defense     15.00% PIK(6)        6/30/2018        86,667        8,667        8,667   

Wyle Laboratories**

  Aerospace & Defense     8.00%                  7/17/2015        387        39        51   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Preferred Equity

          $ 154,566      $ 151,190   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants — 37.2%

           

Ark Real Estate Partners LP (8)(10)(11)(22)**

  Buildings & Real Estate         45,905,653      $ 45,235      $ 35,095   

Ark Real Estate Partners II LP (8)(9)(10)(22)**

  Buildings & Real Estate         1,069,592        498        824   

Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (8)(15)(22)

  Diversified Financial Services         275,000        275,000        275,000   

Direct Buy Inc. **(9)(23)

  Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products         76,999        —         —    

Participating Preferred Units of DSW
Group Holdings LLC (9)(23)**

  Beverage, Food & Tobacco         1,292,964        —         —    

Grakon, LLC (10)**

  Machinery         1,714,286        1,714        —    

Grakon, LLC Warrants (10)**

  Machinery         3,518,001        —         —    

Great American Group Inc. (15)**

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services         572,800        2,681        177   

Great American Group Inc. (12)(15)**

  Personal, Food & Misc. Services         187,500        3        58   

Nuveen Investments, Inc.**

  Finance         3,486,444        30,876        10,459   

NXP Semiconductors Netherlands B.V. (3)(15)**

  Electronics         159,827        4,357        4,207   

Seven West Media Limited (3)(15)

  Broadcasting & Entertainment         656,530        2,726        1,118   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Common Equity/Partnerships Interests/ Warrants

          $ 363,090      $ 326,938   
         

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments — 158.9%

          $ 1,432,071      $ 1,395,522   

Liabilities in Excess of Other Assets — (58.9%)

              (517,249
           

 

 

 

Net Assets — 100.0%

            $ 878,273   
           

 

 

 

 

(1) We generally acquire our investments in private transactions exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). Our investments are therefore generally subject to certain limitations on resale, and may be deemed to be “restricted securities” under the Securities Act.
(2) A majority of the variable rate debt investments bear interest at a rate that may be determined by reference to LIBOR or EURIBOR, and which reset daily, quarterly or semi-annually. For each debt investment we have provided the current interest rate in effect as of December 31, 2012.
(3) The following entities are domiciled outside the United States and the investments are denominated in either Euro, Canadian Dollars or Australian Dollars; ProSieben Sat.1 Media AG in Germany; Granite Global Solutions Corp., Easy Financials Services, Inc. in Canada; and Seven Media Group Limited in Australia. NXP Semiconductors Netherlands B.V. is domiciled in the Netherlands and is denominated in U.S. dollars. All other investments are domiciled in the United States.
(4) Solar Capital Ltd.’s foreign domiciled portion of MYI Aquiror Corporation is held through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Luxembourg I S.ar.l.
(5) Solar Capital Ltd.’s investment in ProSieben Sat. 1 Media AG is held through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Luxembourg I S.a.r.l.
(6) Coupon is payable in cash and/or in kind (PIK).
(7) Includes an unfunded commitment of $5,880.
(8) Denotes a Control Investment. “Control Investments” are defined in the 1940 Act as investments in those companies that the Company is deemed to “Control.” Generally, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the Company is deemed to “Control” a company in which it has invested if it owns 25% or more of the voting securities of such company or has greater than 50% representation on its board.
(9) Denotes an Affiliate Investment. “Affiliate Investments” are investments in those companies that are “Affiliated Companies” of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act, which are not “Control Investments.” The Company is deemed to be an “Affiliate” of a company in which it has invested if it owns 5% or more but less than 25% of the voting securities of such company.
(10) Investments are held in taxable subsidiaries. Ark Real Estate Partners LP is held through SLRC ADI Corp and our equity investment in Grakon LLC is held through Grakon TL Holding, Inc.
(11) Solar Capital Ltd.’s investments in SODO Corp. and SOCAY Corp. each include a one dollar investment in common shares.
(12) Founders Shares.

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2012

(in thousands)

 

(13) Indicates an investment held by Solar Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary Solar Capital Funding II LLC (“SC Funding”). Such investments are pledged as collateral under the Senior Secured Loan Facility (see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements) and are not generally available to the creditors of Solar Capital Ltd. Unless otherwise noted, as of December 31, 2012, all other investments were pledged as collateral for the Senior Secured Credit Facility, Term Loan and Senior Secured Notes (see Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements).
(14) Indicates an investment partially held by Solar Capital Ltd. through its wholly-owned subsidiary SC Funding. (See footnote 13 above for further explanation.) Par amounts held through SC Funding include: Asurion Corp $9,017; Earthbound Farm $23,500; Fulton Holding Corp. $18,000; Midcap Financial Intermediate Holdings, LLC $23,500; Rug Doctor L.P. $9,842; and ViaWest Inc. $15,473. Remaining par balances are held directly by Solar Capital Ltd.
(15) Indicates assets that the Company believes do not represent “qualifying assets” under Section 55(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Qualifying assets must represent at least 70% of the Company’s total assets at the time of acquisition of any additional non-qualifying assets.
(16) Includes PIK on $13,026 of par at 4.50% PIK, $15,167 of par at 5.25% PIK, $16,037 of par at 8.00% PIK, and $9,842 of par at 3.50% PIK.
(17) Asurion Holdco has the option to pay interest in kind at L+10.25% if certain specified conditions are met.
(18) In March 2012, Solar Capital Ltd. purchased $36,991 par amount and sold $7,000 par amount to a third party through a participation with no recourse to the Company.
(19) Includes an unfunded commitment of $5,695.
(20) Includes an unfunded commitment of $406.
(21) Includes an unfunded commitment of $9,775.
(22) Denotes investments in which we are an “Affiliated Person”, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (“1940 Act”), due to owning, controlling, or holding the power to vote, more than 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 in these controlled investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2011
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Interest/
Dividend
Income
     Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
 

AviatorCap SII, LLC I

   $ 3,671         —           684       $ 434       $ 3,044   

AviatorCap SII, LLC II

     5,611         —           1,306         596         4,390   

AviatorCap SII, LLC III

     8,724         —           4,850         944         4,006   

AREP Fifty-Seventh LLC

     —           24,709         —           520         24,215   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

     —           8,026         —           157         7,866   

ARK Real Estate Partners LP

     —           45,235         —           —           35,095   

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

     —           498         —           —           824   

USAW 767

     4,831         —           1,828         619         3,076   

SODO Corp.

     1,949         —           —           175         2,371   

SOCAY Limited

     12,668         —           —           1,158         14,490   

National Specialty Alloys LLC

     16,000         —           21,299         —           —     

SOINT, LLC

     —           16,335         579         1,044         15,766   

SOINT, LLC

     —           8,675         —           527         8,667   

Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC

     —           275,000         —           —           275,000   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 53,454         378,468         30,546       $ 6,174       $ 398,810   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(23) Denotes investments in which we are deemed to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of a company, as defined in the 1940 Act, due to beneficially owning, either directly or through one or more controlled companies, between 5% and 25% of the outstanding voting securities of the investment. Transactions during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 in these affiliated investments are as follows:

 

Name of Issuer

   Fair Value at
December 31, 2011
     Gross
Additions
     Gross
Reductions
     Interest/
Dividend/
Other
Income
     Fair Value at
December 31,
2012
 

AREP Fifty-Seventh LLC

   $ —           19,768         19,768       $ 1,019       $ —     

ARK Real Estate Partners II LP

     —           8,026         8,026         122         —     

ARK Real Estate Partners LP

     35,820         2,879         44,650         —           —     

Direct Buy Inc. (common equity)

     —           —           —           —           —     

Direct Buy Inc.

     —           7,700         —           143         7,700   

DS Waters of America, Inc.

     —           35,696         6,755         3,944         32,095   

Senior Preferred 15% Units of DSW Group Holdings LLC

     —           115,187         278         14,948         125,611   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 35,820         189,256         79,477       $ 20,176       $ 165,406   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

* Denominated in USD unless otherwise noted.
** Non-income producing security

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

11


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

CONSOLIDATED SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

December 31, 2012

 

Industry Classification

  Percentage of Total
Investments (at fair value) as
of December 31, 2012
 

Diversified Financial Services

    19.7%   

Beverage, Food & Tobacco

    12.9%   

Banking

    8.6%   

Personal, Food & Misc. Services

    7.8%   

Insurance

    6.9%   

Buildings & Real Estate

    4.9%   

Healthcare, Education & Childcare

    4.4%   

Farming & Agriculture

    4.0%   

Aerospace & Defense

    4.0%   

Leisure, Amusement, Entertainment

    3.7%   

Building Products

    3.5%   

Retail Stores

    3.3%   

Diversified/Conglomerate Service

    3.1%   

Personal & Nondurable Consumer Products

    2.8%   

Healthcare Technology

    2.0%   

Internet Software & Services

    1.8%   

Broadcasting & Entertainment

    1.5%   

Machinery

    1.4%   

Cargo Transport

    1.4%   

Finance

    0.7%   

Consumer Finance

    0.7%   

Home, Office Furnishing & Durable Consumer Products

    0.6%   

Electronics

    0.3%   
 

 

 

 

Total Investments

    100.0%   
 

 

 

 

 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

12


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

Note 1. Organization

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1,200,000 of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Immediately prior to our initial public offering, through a series of transactions, Solar Capital Ltd. merged with Solar Capital LLC, leaving Solar Capital Ltd. as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Solar Capital Ltd. issued an aggregate of approximately 26.65 million shares of common stock and $125,000 in senior unsecured notes to the existing Solar Capital LLC unit holders in connection with the Merger. Solar Capital Ltd. had no assets or operations prior to completion of the Merger and as a result, the historical books and records of Solar Capital LLC have become the books and records of the surviving entity. The number of shares used to calculate weighted average shares for use in computations on a per share basis have been decreased retroactively by a factor of approximately 0.4022 for all periods prior to February 9, 2010. This factor represents the effective impact of the reduction in shares resulting from the Merger.

Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company” or “we”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for tax purposes the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, Solar Capital Ltd. priced its initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares, including the underwriters’ over-allotment, at a price of $18.50 per share. Concurrent with this offering, management purchased an additional 600,000 shares through a private placement, also at $18.50 per share.

The Company’s investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. The Company invests primarily in middle-market companies in the form of mezzanine and senior secured loans, each of which may include an equity component, and, to a lesser extent, by making direct equity investments in such companies.

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”), and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Solar Capital Luxembourg I S.a.r.l., which was incorporated under the laws of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on April 26, 2007, and Solar Capital Funding II LLC (“SC Funding”), a Delaware limited liability company formed on December 8, 2010. The consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments and reclassifications which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for the fair presentation of the results of the operations and financial condition for the periods presented. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Interim financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP for interim financial information and pursuant to the requirements for reporting on Form 10-Q and Articles 6 or 10 and 12 of Regulation S-X, as appropriate. GAAP also requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses

 

13


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

during the reported periods. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by GAAP for annual financial statements. Changes in the economic environment, financial markets and any other parameters used in determining these estimates could cause actual results to differ materially. The current period’s results of operations will not necessarily be indicative of results that ultimately may be achieved for the fiscal year ending on December 31, 2013.

In the opinion of management, all adjustments which are of a normal recurring nature considered necessary for the fair presentation of financial statements, have been included.

The significant accounting policies consistently followed by the Company are:

 

  (a) Investment transactions are accounted for on the trade date;

 

  (b) Under procedures established by our board of directors, we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, our independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, unless such valuation, in the judgment of our investment adviser, does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Such determination of fair values involve subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our board of directors has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

 

  (1) our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

 

  (2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of our investment adviser;

 

  (3) independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors conduct independent appraisals and review our investment adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment;

 

  (4) the audit committee of the board of directors reviews the preliminary valuation of our investment adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

 

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SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  (5) the board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of our investment adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment.

 

  (c) Gains or losses on investments are calculated by using the specific identification method.

 

  (d) The Company records interest, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and we amortize such amounts into income using the interest method or on a straight-line basis, as applicable. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and other investments as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring and other fees for services rendered are recorded as income when earned.

 

  (e)

The Company intends to comply with the applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code pertaining to regulated investment companies to make distributions of taxable income sufficient to relieve it of substantially all Federal income taxes. The Company, at its discretion, may carry forward

 

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Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  taxable income in excess of calendar year distributions and pay a 4% excise tax on this income. The Company will accrue excise tax on estimated excess taxable income as appropriate.

 

  (f) Book and tax basis differences relating to stockholder dividends and distributions and other permanent book and tax differences are typically reclassified among the Company’s capital accounts annually. In addition, the character of income and gains to be distributed is determined in accordance with income tax regulations that may differ from GAAP.

 

  (g) Dividends and distributions to common stockholders are recorded as of the record date. The amount to be paid out as a dividend is determined by the board of directors. Net realized capital gains, if any, are generally distributed or deemed distributed at least annually.

 

  (h) In accordance with Regulation S-X Article 6.03 and ASC 810—Consolidation, the Company generally will not consolidate its interest in any operating company other than in investment company subsidiaries, certain financing subsidiaries, and controlled operating companies substantially all of whose business consists of providing services to the Company.

 

  (i) The accounting records of the Company are maintained in U.S. dollars. Any assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars based on the rate of exchange of such currencies against U.S. dollars on the date of valuation. The Company will not isolate that portion of the results of operations resulting from changes in foreign exchange rates on investments from the fluctuations arising from changes in market prices of securities held. Such fluctuations would be included with the net realized and unrealized gain or loss from investments. The Company’s investments in foreign securities, if any, may involve certain risks, including without limitation: foreign exchange restrictions, expropriation, taxation or other political, social or economic risks, all of which could affect the market and/or credit risk of the investment. In addition, changes in the relationship of foreign currencies to the U.S. dollar can significantly affect the value of these investments and therefore the earnings of the Company.

 

  (j) The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its $525,000 senior secured credit facility (the “$525 Million Credit Facility”) and its senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”), in accordance with ASC 825-10. The Company uses an independent third-party valuation firm to measure their fair value. (see Note 8)

 

  (k) The Company records origination and other expenses related to its other debt issuances as prepaid assets. These expenses are deferred and amortized using either the effective interest method or the straight-line method over the stated life. The straight-line method may be used on revolving facilities and when it approximates the effective yield method.

 

  (l) The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts in order to hedge against foreign currency risk. These contracts are marked-to-market by recognizing the difference between the contract exchange rate and the current market rate as unrealized appreciation or depreciation. Realized gains or losses are recognized when contracts are settled.

 

  (m) The Company records expenses related to shelf filings and applicable equity offering costs as prepaid assets. These expenses are charged as a reduction of capital upon utilization, in accordance with ASC 946-20-25.

 

  (n)

Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest cash payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest cash payments will be collected. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest are paid in cash, and in

 

16


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining principal and interest obligations. Cash interest payments received on non-accrual designated investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending on management’s judgment.

 

  (o) The Company defines cash equivalents as securities that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only securities with a maturity of three months or less from the date of purchase would qualify, with limited exceptions. The Company deems that certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities would qualify as cash equivalents.

Note 3. Agreements

Solar Capital has an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with Solar Capital Partners LLC (the “Investment Adviser”), under which the Investment Adviser will manage the day-to-day operations of, and provide investment advisory services to, Solar Capital. For providing these services, the Investment Adviser receives a fee from Solar Capital, consisting of two components—a base management fee and an incentive fee. The base management fee is determined by taking the average value of Solar Capital’s gross assets at the end of the two most recently completed calendar quarters calculated at an annual rate of 2.00%. The incentive fee has two parts, as follows: one part is calculated and payable quarterly in arrears based on Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income for the immediately preceding calendar quarter. For this purpose, pre-incentive fee net investment income means interest income, dividend income and any other income (including any other fees (other than fees for providing managerial assistance), such as commitment, origination, structuring, diligence and consulting fees or other fees that we receive from portfolio companies) accrued during the calendar quarter, minus Solar Capital’s operating expenses for the quarter (including the base management fee, any expenses payable under the Administration Agreement, and any interest expense and dividends paid on any issued and outstanding preferred stock, but excluding the incentive fee). Pre-incentive fee net investment income does not include any realized capital gains computed net of all realized capital losses and unrealized capital depreciation. Pre-incentive fee net investment income, expressed as a rate of return on the value of Solar Capital’s net assets at the end of the immediately preceding calendar quarter, is compared to the hurdle rate of 1.75% per quarter (7% annualized). Our net investment income used to calculate this part of the incentive fee is also included in the amount of our gross assets used to calculate the 2% base management fee. Solar Capital pays the Investment Adviser an incentive fee with respect to Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income in each calendar quarter as follows: (1) no incentive fee in any calendar quarter in which Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income does not exceed the hurdle rate; (2) 100% of Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income with respect to that portion of such pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds the hurdle rate but is less than 2.1875% in any calendar quarter; and (3) 20% of the amount of Solar Capital’s pre-incentive fee net investment income, if any, that exceeds 2.1875% in any calendar quarter. These calculations are appropriately pro-rated for any period of less than three months.

The second part of the incentive fee is determined and payable in arrears as of the end of each calendar year (or upon termination of the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, as of the termination date), and will equal 20% of Solar Capital’s cumulative realized capital gains less cumulative realized capital losses, unrealized capital depreciation (unrealized depreciation on a gross investment-by-investment basis at the end of each calendar year) and all net capital gains upon which prior performance-based capital gains incentive fee payments were previously made to the Investment Adviser. For financial statement purposes, the second part of the incentive fee is accrued based upon 20% of cumulative net realized gains and net unrealized capital appreciation. No accrual was required for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

 

17


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized $7,134 and $5,278, respectively, in base management fees and $6,380 and $5,275, respectively, in performance-based incentive fees.

Solar Capital has also entered into an Administration Agreement with Solar Capital Management, LLC (the “Administrator”) under which the Administrator provides administrative services to Solar Capital. For providing these services, facilities and personnel, Solar Capital reimburses the Administrator for Solar Capital’s allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by the Administrator in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent. The Administrator will also provide, on Solar Capital’s behalf, managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which Solar Capital is required to provide such assistance.

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recognized expenses under the Administration Agreement of $727, and $696, respectively. No managerial assistance fees were accrued or collected for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012.

Note 4. Net Asset Value Per Share

At March 31, 2013, the Company’s total net assets and net asset value per share were $1,034,513 and $23.00, respectively. This compares to total net assets and net asset value per share at December 31, 2012 of $878,273 and $22.70, respectively.

Note 5. Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net increase in net assets resulting from operations, pursuant to ASC 260-10, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     March 31,
2013
     March 31,
2012
 

Earnings per share (basic & diluted)

     

Numerator for net increase in net assets per share:

   $ 35,806       $ 46,158   

Denominator for weighted average shares:

     44,278,146         36,608,038   

Earnings per share:

     0.81         1.26   

Note 6. Fair Value

Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three levels. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in an active market that the Company has the ability to access.

Level 2. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or model inputs that are observable either directly or indirectly for substantially the full term of the asset or liability. Level 2 inputs include the following:

 

  a) Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets;

 

  b) Quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in non-active markets;

 

18


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

  c) Pricing models whose inputs are observable for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and

 

  d) Pricing models whose inputs are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data through correlation or other means for substantially the full term of the asset or liability.

Level 3. Financial assets and liabilities whose values are based on prices or valuation techniques that require inputs that are both unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement. These inputs reflect management’s own assumptions about the assumptions a market participant would use in pricing the asset or liability.

When the inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. For example, a Level 3 fair value measurement may include inputs that are observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3).

Therefore gains and losses for such assets and liabilities categorized within the Level 3 table below may include changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable inputs (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable inputs (Level 3).

A review of fair value hierarchy classifications is conducted on a quarterly basis. Changes in the observability of valuation inputs may result in a reclassification for certain financial assets or liabilities. Reclassifications impacting Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are reported as transfers in/out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the reclassifications occur.

The following tables present the balances of assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Fair Value Measurements

As of March 31, 2013

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

   $ —        $ 7,464       $ 513,323       $ 520,787   

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

     —          34,339         368,988         403,327   

Preferred Equity

     —          —          158,514         158,514   

Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants

     1,212         —          337,558         338,770   

Derivative assets — interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts

     —          16         —          16   

Liabilities:

           

$525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes

     —          —          202,793         202,793   

 

19


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Fair Value Measurements

As of December 31, 2012

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Assets:

           

Bank Debt/Senior Secured Loans

   $ —        $ 25,899       $ 444,568       $ 470,467   

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Notes

     —          33,175         413,752         446,927   

Preferred Equity

     —          —          151,190         151,190   

Common Equity/Partnership Interests/Warrants

     5,560         —          321,378         326,938   

Derivative assets – interest rate caps and foreign exchange contracts

     —          17         —          17   

Liabilities:

           

$525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes

     —          —          389,452         389,452   

The following tables provide a summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 as well as the portion of gains or losses included in income attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities still held at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

As of March 31, 2013

 

    Bank Debt/
Senior Secured
Loans
    Subordinated
Debt/
Corporate
Notes
    Preferred Equity     Common Equity/
Partnership
Interests/
Warrants
 

Fair value, December 31, 2012

  $ 444,568      $ 413,752      $ 151,190      $ 321,378   

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

       

Net realized gain (loss)

          2,149        —         —     

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

    1,044        (10,483     1,466        16,180   

Purchase of investment securities

    76,151        1,218        5,858        —     

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

    (8,440     (37,648     —          —    

Transfers in/out of Level 3

    —         —         —         —    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, March 31, 2013

  $ 513,323      $ 368,988      $ 158,514      $ 337,558   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

       

Net change in unrealized gain (loss):

  $ 1,272      $ (9,766   $ 1,761      $ 16,180   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.

 

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Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended March 31, 2013:

 

      For the three
months ended
March 31, 2013
 

The $525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes

  

Beginning fair value

   $ 389,452  

Total unrealized depreciation

     (1,095 )

Borrowings

     118,500   

Repayments

     (304,064

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —    
  

 

 

 

Ending fair value

   $ 202,793   
  

 

 

 

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the $525 Million Facility and the Senior Secured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On March 31, 2013, there were borrowings of $127,793 and $75,000, respectively, on the $525 Million Facility and the Senior Secured Notes. The Company used an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the fair value of the $525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes.

Fair Value Measurements Using Level 3 Inputs

As of December 31, 2012

 

     Bank Debt/
Senior Secured
Loans
    Subordinated
Debt/
Corporate
Notes
    Preferred Equity     Common Equity/
Partnership
Interests/
Warrants
 

Fair value, January 1, 2012

   $ 366,019      $ 536,351      $ 14,664      $ 59,664   

Total gains or losses included in earnings:

        

Net realized gain (loss)

     —         (36,049     —         11,299   

Net change in unrealized gain (loss)

     22,976        39,384        (2,932     (7,201

Purchase of investment securities

     223,710        101,858        139,736        278,962   

Proceeds from dispositions of investment securities

     (168,137     (227,792     (278     (21,346

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —         —         —         —    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Fair value, December 31, 2012

   $ 444,568      $ 413,752      $ 151,190      $ 321,378   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to those Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company at the end of the period:

        

Net change in unrealized gain (loss):

   $ 9,129      $ (8,161   $ (3,376   $ (31,945
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the fiscal year December 31, 2012, there were no transfers in and out of Levels 1 and 2.

 

21


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

The following table shows a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for fair valued liabilities measured using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

      For the year ended
December 31, 2012
 

The $525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes

  

Beginning fair value

   $ —    

Total unrealized appreciation

     —    

Borrowings

     489,957   

Repayments

     (100,505

Transfers in/out of Level 3

     —    

Ending fair value

   $ 389,452   

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to the $525 Million Facility and the Senior Secured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. On December 31, 2012, there were borrowings of $314,452 and $75,000, respectively, on the $525 Million Facility and the Senior Secured Notes. The Company used an independent third-party valuation firm to measure the fair value of the $525 Million Facility and Senior Secured Notes.

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

The Company typically determines the fair value of its performing debt investments utilizing a yield analysis. In a yield analysis, a price is ascribed for each investment based upon an assessment of current and expected market yields for similar investments and risk profiles. Additional consideration is given to current contractual interest rates, relative maturities and other key terms and risks associated with an investment. Among other factors, a significant determinant of risk is the amount of leverage used by the portfolio company relative to the total enterprise value of the company, and the rights and remedies of our investment within each portfolio company.

Significant unobservable quantitative inputs typically used in the fair value measurement of the Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily reflect current market yields, including indices, and readily available quotes from brokers, dealers, and pricing services as indicated by comparable assets and liabilities, as well as enterprise values and earnings before income taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) multiples of similar companies, and comparable market transactions for equity securities.

 

22


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of March 31, 2013 is summarized in the table below:

 

    Asset or
Liability
   Fair Value at
March 31, 2013
     Valuation
Techniques/
Methodology
   Unobservable
Input
   Range (Weighted
Average)

Senior Secured / Bank Debt

  Asset    $ 513,323       Yield Analysis/Market

Approach/Broker quoted

   Market Yields /

Bid-Ask Spreads

   8.4% – 19.6%

(12.9%)

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Note

  Asset    $ 368,988       Yield Analysis/Market

Approach/Broker quoted

Enterprise value

   Market Yields /

Bid-Ask Spreads
EBITDA Multiples

   12.0% – 17.0%

(14.2%)

5.5x – 7.5x (6.5x)

Preferred Equity

  Asset    $ 158,514       Yield Analysis

Enterprise Value

   Market Yields

EBITDA Multiples

   8.0% – 15.0% (14.3%)

5.8x – 6.3x (6.0x)

Common Equity

  Asset    $ 337,558       Enterprise Value

Book Value

Yield Analysis/Market
Approach

   Enterprise Value

Multiple of BV

Market Yields

   6.8x – 11.5x (11.5x)

1.0x – 1.1x (1.1x)

7.4% – 10.5% (10.5%)

The $525 Million Facility

  Liability    $ 127,793       Yield Analysis/Market

Approach

   Market Yields    L+0.5% – L+5.5%

(L+2.7%)

Senior Secured Notes

  Liability    $ 75,000       Yield Analysis/Market

Approach

   Market Yields    4.2% – 7.4%

(5.9%)

Quantitative information about the Company’s Level 3 asset and liability fair value measurements as of December 31, 2012 is summarized in the table below:

 

    Asset or
Liability
  Fair Value at
December 31, 2012
    Valuation
Techniques/
Methodology
  Unobservable
Input
  Range (Weighted
Average)

Senior Secured /Bank Debt

  Asset   $ 444,568      Yield Analysis/Market

Approach/Broker quoted

  Market Yields /

Bid-Ask Spreads

  10.3% – 19.0%

(13.3%)

Subordinated Debt/Corporate Note

  Asset   $ 413,752      Yield Analysis/Market

Approach/Broker quoted

Enterprise value

  Market Yields /

Bid-Ask Spreads
EBITDA Multiples

  12.0% – 17.1%

(14.7%)

3.8x – 7.8x (5.8x)

Preferred Equity

  Asset   $ 151,190      Yield Analysis   Market Yields   8.0% – 15.0% (14.3%)

Common Equity

  Asset   $ 321,378      Market Approach   Enterprise Value

Multiple of BV

  6.8x – 10.0x (8.4x)

1.0x – 1.5x (1.2x)

The $525 Million Facility

  Liability   $ 314,452      Yield Analysis/Market

Approach

  Market Yields   L+0.5% – L+5.5%

(L+2.7%)

Senior Secured Notes

  Liability   $ 75,000      Yield Analysis/Market

Approach

  Market Yields   4.2% – 7.2%

(5.7%)

Significant increases or decreases in any of the above unobservable inputs in isolation, including unobservable inputs used in deriving bid-ask spreads, if applicable, could result in a significantly lower or higher fair value measurement for such assets and liabilities.

 

23


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Note 7. Derivatives

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk both as a lender and a borrower. The Company’s borrowing facilities and term loan bear interest at a floating rate, which means that rising interest rates would increase our cost of borrowing. To partially mitigate this risk, in 2011, the Company purchased two interest rate cap contracts with Wells Fargo as the counterparty, which effectively limit the interest rate payable on $150 million of LIBOR based borrowings. The Company had no interest rate derivatives prior to 2011.

The following tables highlight the interest rate caps outstanding as of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012:

 

As of March 31, 2013:                                         

Index Rate

   Cap Rate     Notional
Amount
     Expiration      Cost      Fair Value      Unrealized
Depreciation
 

3 Month Libor

     1.0   $ 100,000         1/13/2014       $ 1,950       $ 7       $ (1,943

3 Month Libor

     1.0     50,000         5/4/2014         988         9         (979
    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 150,000          $ 2,938       $ 16       $ (2,922
    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
As of December 31, 2012:                                         

Index Rate

   Cap Rate     Notional
Amount
     Expiration      Cost      Fair Value      Unrealized
Depreciation
 

3 Month Libor

     1.0   $ 100,000         1/13/2014       $ 1,950       $ 7       $ (1,943

3 Month Libor

     1.0     50,000         5/4/2014         988         10         (978
    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     $ 150,000          $ 2,938       $ 17       $ (2,921
    

 

 

       

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company is also exposed to foreign exchange risk through its investments denominated in foreign currencies. The Company may mitigate this risk through the use of foreign currency forward contracts, borrowing in local currency under its $525 Million Facility, or similar. As an investment company, all changes in the fair value of assets, including changes caused by foreign currency fluctuation, flow through current earnings.

As of March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, there were no open forward foreign currency contracts outstanding. The Company has no derivatives designated as hedging instruments at March 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012.

Note 8. Debt

Unsecured Senior Notes

On November 16, 2012, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association entered into an Indenture and a First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% Unsecured Senior Notes due 2042 (the “Unsecured Notes”). The Unsecured Notes will mature on November 15, 2042 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017 at a redemption price of $25 per security plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per year payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2013. The Unsecured Notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

24


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

$525 Million Revolving and Term Loan Facility

In June 2012, the Company entered into a $485 million senior secured credit facility (the “$525 Million Facility”) comprised of $450 million of multi-currency revolving credit and a $35 million term loan. In August 2012, the Company added $40 million under the $525 Million Facility’s accordion feature split $25 million in U.S. revolving credit commitments and $15 million in a term loan. All borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus 2.50% or the alternate base rate plus 1.50%. The $525 Million Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The $525 Million Facility matures in July 2016 and includes ratable amortization in the fourth year. The $525 Million Facility may be increased up to $800 million with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The $525 Million Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the $525 Million Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Company also pays issuers of funded term loans quarterly in arrears a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the average daily outstanding balance. In conjunction with the establishment of the Facility, the predecessor facility and a term loan were retired, resulting in $2,295 of non-recurring charges to expense unamortized costs. At March 31, 2013, total outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the $525 Million Facility were $127,793.

At March 31, 2013, the Company had outstanding non-USD borrowings on the revolving portion of the $525 Million Facility. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on these outstanding borrowings is indicated in the table below:

 

Foreign Currency

   Local
Currency
Amount
     Reset Date      US$ Basis
of
Borrowing
     Current
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Euro

   11,000         04/19/2013       $ 13,590       $ 14,099       $ (509

Canadian Dollar

   C$ 15,000         06/18/2013         15,205         14,770         435   

Canadian Dollar

     9,750         04/10/2013         9,963         9,600         363   

Canadian Dollar

     7,439         04/03/2013         7,479         7,324         155   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         $ 46,237       $ 45,793       $ 444   
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

At December 31, 2012, the Company had outstanding non-USD borrowings on the revolving portion of the $525 Million Facility. Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on these outstanding borrowings is indicated in the table below:

 

Foreign Currency

   Local
Currency
Amount
     Reset Date      US$ Basis
of
Borrowing
     Current
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation
(Depreciation)
 

Euro

   11,000         01/17/2013       $ 13,590       $ 14,518       $ (928

Canadian Dollar

   C$ 15,000         03/18/2013         15,205         15,084         121   

Canadian Dollar

     9,750         01/10/2013         9,963         9,805         158   

Canadian Dollar

     8,000         01/04/2013         8,043         8,045         (2
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
         $ 46,801       $ 47,452       $ (651
        

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

25


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Senior Secured Notes

On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering of $75,000 of Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes is due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

$100 Million Revolving Facility

On December 17, 2010, we established the $100 million revolving credit facility (the “$100 Million Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acting as administrative agent. In connection with the $100 Million Facility, our wholly-owned financing subsidiary, SC Funding, as borrower, entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement whereby we transferred certain loans we have originated or acquired or will originate or acquire from time to time to SC Funding via a Purchase and Sale Agreement. The $100 Million Facility, as amended, among other things, matures on December 17, 2015 and generally bears interest based on LIBOR plus 2.75%. The $100 Million Facility is secured by all of the assets held by SC Funding. Under the $100 Million Facility, Solar and SC Funding, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The $100 Million Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature. At March 31, 2013, total outstanding USD equivalent borrowings under the $100 Million Facility were $51,000.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code.

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its $525 Million Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes, in accordance with ASC 825-10. We believe accounting for the $525 Million Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes at fair value will better align the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. As a result of this election, approximately $5,008 of costs related to the establishment of the $525 Million Credit Facility and the Senior Secured Notes was expensed during the year ended December 31, 2012, rather than being deferred and amortized over their stated or expected life.

The average annualized interest cost for all borrowings for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 was 4.68% and 4.81%, respectively. These costs are exclusive of commitment fees and for other prepaid expenses related to establishing the $525 Million Facility, the $100 Million Facility, the Unsecured Notes, and the Senior Secured Notes (collectively the “Credit Facilities”). This average annualized interest cost reflects the average interest cost across all borrowings. The maximum amounts borrowed on the Credit Facilities during the three months ended March 31, 2013 and the year ended December 31, 2012 were $503,888 and $497,491, respectively.

 

26


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Note 9. Financial Highlights

The following is a schedule of financial highlights for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and for the year ended December 31, 2012:

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2013
    Year ended
December 31, 2012
 

Per Share Data(a):

    

Net asset value, beginning of period

   $ 22.70      $ 22.02   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net investment income

     0.58        2.20   

Net realized and unrealized gain

     0.22        0.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets resulting from operations

     0.80        3.11   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Anti-dilution from issuance of common stock

     0.11        —     

Offering costs

     —          —     

Dividends and distributions to shareholders

     (0.61     (2.43
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

   $ 23.00      $ 22.70   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Return(b,c)

     0.75     20.03
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net assets, end of period

   $ 1,034,513      $ 878,273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Per share market value, end of period

   $ 23.49      $ 23.91   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Shares outstanding, end of period

     44,973,532        38,694,060   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ratio to average net assets(c):

    

Net investment income

     2.53     9.79
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses

     1.56     6.25

Interest and related expenses

     0.48     2.28
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     2.04     8.53
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average debt outstanding

   $ 375,400      $ 237,859   

Portfolio turnover ratio

     4.8     54.7

 

(a) Calculated using the average shares outstanding method.
(b) Total return is based on the change in market price per share during the period and takes into account any dividends, if any, reinvested in accordance with the dividend reinvestment plan.
(c) Not annualized for periods less than one year.

 

27


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each year ended December 31 since the Company commenced operations, unless otherwise noted. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

Class and Year

   Total
Amount
Outstanding
(dollars in
thousands) (1)
     Asset
Coverage
Per Unit  (2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit (3)
     Average
Market Value
Per Unit (4)
 

Revolving Credit Facilities

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 128,793       $ 1,428         —          N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     264,452         1,510         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2011

     201,355         3,757         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2010

     400,000         2,668         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2009

     88,114         8,920         —           N/A   

Unsecured Senior Notes

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 100,000       $ 1,109         —         $ 980   

Fiscal 2012

     100,000         571         —           923   

Senior Secured Notes

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 75,000       $ 832         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     75,000         428         —           N/A   

Term Loans

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 50,000       $ 555         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     50,000         285         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2011

     35,000         653         —           N/A   

Fiscal 2010

     35,000         233         —           N/A   

 

(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2) The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by all senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. In order to determine the specific Asset Coverage Per Unit for each class of debt, the total Asset Coverage Per Unit is allocated based on the amount outstanding in each class of debt at the end of the period.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.
(4) Not applicable except for the Unsecured Senior Notes which are publicly traded. The Average Market Value Per Unit is calculated by taking the daily average closing price of $24.51 for the 3 months ended March 31, 2013 and dividing it by $25 per share and multiplying the result by $1,000 to determine a unit price per thousand consistent with Asset Coverage Per Unit.

 

28


Table of Contents

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (unaudited) (continued)

March 31, 2013

(in thousands, except shares)

 

Note 10. Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions, from SSP Energy Ltd., Quartz Managers LLC and Quantum Strategic Partners Ltd. (the “Crystal Acquisition”) pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on December 17, 2012. We invested $275,000 in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition using our available liquidity, including operating cash and borrowings under our existing credit facilities. Crystal Financial had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400,000 at November 30, 2012 and a $275,000 revolving credit facility.

At the time of closing on December 28, 2012, Crystal Financial had 25 loans outstanding to 22 different borrowers. All loans were floating rate with the largest loan outstanding totaling $40,318. The average loan size was $18,060 and none of the loans were on non-accrual status. Crystal Financial’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $142,750 of borrowings outstanding.

As of March 31, 2013, Crystal Financial had 26 loans outstanding to 21 different borrowers with a total par value of approximately $411,445. All loans were floating rate with the largest loan outstanding totaling $39,294. The average loan size was $15,825 and none of the loans were on non-accrual status. Crystal Financial’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $158,438 of borrowings outstanding.

Note 11. Subsequent Events

The Company has evaluated the need for disclosures and/or adjustments resulting from subsequent events through the date the consolidated financial statements were issued.

On May 7, 2013, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share payable on July 1, 2013 to holders of record as of June 20, 2013.

 

29


Table of Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Shareholders

Solar Capital Ltd.:

We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Solar Capital Ltd. (the “Company”) as of March 31, 2013, and the consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the consolidated statement of changes in net assets for the three month period ended March 31, 2013 and the statements of cash flows for the three months periods ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. These interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial accounting and reporting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements in order for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the accompanying consolidated statement of assets and liabilities, including the consolidated schedule of investments, of Solar Capital Ltd., as of December 31, 2012 and the related consolidated statement of changes in net assets for the year ended December 31, 2012, and we expressed an unqualified opinion on them in our report dated February 25, 2013.

/s/ KPMG LLP

New York, New York

May 7, 2013

 

30


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this report.

Some of the statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which relate to future events or our future performance or financial condition. The forward-looking statements contained herein involve risks and uncertainties, including statements as to:

 

   

our future operating results;

 

   

our business prospects and the prospects of our portfolio companies;

 

   

the impact of investments that we expect to make;

 

   

our contractual arrangements and relationships with third parties;

 

   

the dependence of our future success on the general economy and its impact on the industries in which we invest;

 

   

the ability of our portfolio companies to achieve their objectives;

 

   

our expected financings and investments;

 

   

the adequacy of our cash resources and working capital; and

 

   

the timing of cash flows, if any, from the operations of our portfolio companies.

We generally use words such as “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends” and similar expressions to identify forward-looking statements. Our actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements for any reason, including any factors set forth in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

We have based the forward-looking statements included in this report on information available to us on the date of this report, and we assume no obligation to update any such forward-looking statements. Although we undertake no obligation to revise or update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, you are advised to consult any additional disclosures that we may make directly to you or through reports that we in the future may file with the SEC, including any annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K.

Overview

Solar Capital LLC, a Maryland limited liability company, was formed in February 2007 and commenced operations on March 13, 2007 with initial capital of $1.2 billion of which 47.04% was funded by affiliated parties.

Immediately prior to the initial public offering, through a series of transactions Solar Capital Ltd. merged with Solar Capital LLC, leaving Solar Capital Ltd. as the surviving entity (the “Merger”). Solar Capital Ltd. issued an aggregate of approximately 26.65 million shares of common stock and $125 million in senior unsecured notes (the “Senior Unsecured Notes”) to the existing Solar Capital LLC unit holders in connection with the Merger. Solar Capital Ltd. had no assets or operations prior to completion of the Merger and as a result, the historical books and records of Solar Capital LLC have become the books and records of the surviving entity. The number of shares used to calculate weighted average shares for use in computations on a per share basis have been decreased retroactively by a factor of approximately 0.4022 for all periods prior to February 9, 2010. This factor represents the effective impact of the reduction in shares resulting from the Merger. As of December 17, 2010, the Senior Unsecured Notes have been repaid from proceeds of a private placement transaction that we completed on November 30, 2010 and from borrowings under a credit facility established in December 2010.

 

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Solar Capital Ltd. (“Solar Capital”, the “Company” or “we”), a Maryland corporation formed in November 2007, is a closed-end, externally managed, non-diversified management investment company that has elected to be treated as a business development company (“BDC”) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”). In addition, for tax purposes the Company has elected to be treated as a regulated investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

On February 9, 2010, we priced our initial public offering, selling 5.68 million shares of our common stock. Concurrent with our initial public offering, Michael S. Gross, our chairman and chief executive officer, and Bruce Spohler, our chief operating officer, collectively purchased an additional 0.6 million shares of our common stock through a private placement transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act (the “Concurrent Private Placement”).

We invest primarily in U.S. middle-market companies, where we believe the supply of primary capital is limited and the investment opportunities are most attractive. Our investment objective is to generate both current income and capital appreciation through debt and equity investments. We invest primarily in leveraged middle-market companies in the form of senior secured loans, mezzanine loans and equity securities. From time to time, we may also invest in public companies that are thinly traded. Our business model is focused primarily on the direct origination of investments through portfolio companies or their financial sponsors. Our investments generally range between $20 million and $100 million each, although we expect that this investment size will vary proportionately with the size of our capital base. We are managed by Solar Capital Partners. Solar Capital Management provides the administrative services necessary for us to operate.

In addition, we may invest a portion of our portfolio in other types of investments, which we refer to as opportunistic investments, which are not our primary focus but are intended to enhance our overall returns. These investments may include, but are not limited to, direct investments in public companies that are not thinly traded and securities of leveraged companies located in select countries outside of the United States.

As of March 31, 2013, our adviser Solar Capital Partners has invested approximately $3.5 billion in more than 120 different portfolio companies since it was founded in 2006. Over the same period, Solar Capital Partners completed transactions with more than 90 different financial sponsors.

Recent Developments

On May 7, 2013, our board of directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.60 per share payable on July 1, 2013 to holders of record as of June 20, 2013.

Investments

Our level of investment activity can and does vary substantially from period to period depending on many factors, including the amount of debt and equity capital available to middle market companies, the level of merger and acquisition activity for such companies, the general economic environment and the competitive environment for the types of investments we make. As a BDC, we must not acquire any assets other than “qualifying assets” specified in the 1940 Act unless, at the time the acquisition is made, at least 70% of our total assets are qualifying assets (with certain limited exceptions). Qualifying assets include investments in “eligible portfolio companies.” The definition of “eligible portfolio company” includes certain public companies that do not have any securities listed on a national securities exchange and companies whose securities are listed on a national securities exchange but whose market capitalization is less than $250 million.

Revenue

We generate revenue primarily in the form of interest income from the securities we hold and capital gains, if any, on investment securities that we may sell. Our debt investments generally have a stated term of three to

 

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seven years and typically bear interest at a floating rate usually determined on the basis of a benchmark London interbank offered rate (“LIBOR”), commercial paper rate, or the prime rate. Interest on our debt investments is generally payable quarterly but may be monthly or semi-annually. In addition, our investments may provide payment-in-kind (“PIK”) interest. Such amounts of accrued PIK interest are added to the cost of the investment on the respective capitalization dates and generally become due at maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. We may also generate revenue in the form of commitment, origination, structuring fees, fees for providing managerial assistance and, if applicable, consulting fees, etc.

Expenses

All investment professionals of the investment adviser and their staff, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services to us, and the compensation and routine overhead expenses of that personnel which is allocable to those services are provided and paid for by Solar Capital Partners. We bear all other costs and expenses of our operations and transactions, including those relating to:

 

   

investment advisory and management fees;

 

   

expenses incurred by Solar Capital Partners payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, in monitoring our financial and legal affairs and in monitoring our investments and performing due diligence on our prospective portfolio companies;

 

   

calculation of our net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm utilized);

 

   

direct costs and expenses of administration, including independent registered public accounting and legal costs;

 

   

costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents with the SEC;

 

   

interest payable on debt, if any, incurred to finance our investments;

 

   

offerings of our common stock and other securities;

 

   

registration and listing fees;

 

   

fees payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other advisors, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making investments;

 

   

transfer agent and custodial fees;

 

   

taxes;

 

   

independent directors’ fees and expenses;

 

   

marketing and distribution-related expenses;

 

   

the costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to stockholders, including printing and postage costs;

 

   

our allocable portion of the fidelity bond, directors and officers/errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premiums;

 

   

organizational costs; and

 

   

all other expenses incurred by us or the Administrator in connection with administering our business, such as our allocable portion of overhead under the administration agreement, including rent and our allocable portion of the cost of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs.

We expect our general and administrative operating expenses related to our ongoing operations to increase moderately in dollar terms. During periods of asset growth, we generally expect our general and administrative

 

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operating expenses to decline as a percentage of our total assets and increase during periods of asset declines. Incentive fees, interest expense and costs relating to future offerings of securities, among others, may also increase or reduce overall operating expenses based on portfolio performance, interest rate benchmarks, and offerings of our securities relative to comparative periods, among other factors.

Portfolio and Investment Activity

During the three months ended March 31, 2013, we invested $75.0 million across 3 portfolio companies. This compares to investing $61.9 million in 5 portfolio companies for the three months ended March 31, 2012. Investments sold or prepaid during the three months ended March 31, 2013 totaled $69.3 million versus $135.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

At March 31, 2013, our portfolio consisted of 40 portfolio companies and was invested 36.6% in senior secured loans, 28.4% in subordinated debt, 11.2% in preferred equity and 23.8% in common equity and warrants measured at fair value versus 36 portfolio companies invested 40.4% in senior secured loans, 52.4% in subordinated debt, 1.5% in preferred equity and 5.7% in common equity and warrants measured at fair value at March 31, 2012.

The weighted average yields on our portfolio of income producing debt investments were 13.3% and 14.3%, respectively, at March 31, 2013 and March 31, 2012 measured at fair value.

Solar Capital Ltd. and its predecessor companies have invested approximately $3.0 billion in 85 portfolio companies. Over the same period, Solar Capital Ltd. has completed transactions with more than 70 different financial sponsors.

At March 31, 2013, 45.0% or $596.0 million of our income-producing investment portfolio* is floating rate debt and 55.0% or $728.7 million is fixed rate debt, measured at fair value. At March 31, 2012, 26.7% or $253.8 million of our income-producing investment portfolio was floating rate debt and 73.3% or $697.6 million was fixed rate debt, measured at fair value. As of March 31, 2013, we had one investment on non-accrual status.

Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC

On December 28, 2012, we completed the acquisition of Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC (“Crystal Financial”), a commercial finance company focused on providing asset-based and other secured financing solutions, from SSP Energy Ltd., Quartz Managers LLC and Quantum Strategic Partners Ltd. (the “Crystal Acquisition”) pursuant to a definitive agreement entered into on December 17, 2012. We invested $275 million in cash to effect the Crystal Acquisition using our available liquidity, including operating cash and borrowings under our existing credit facilities. Crystal Financial had a diversified portfolio of 23 loans having a total par value of approximately $400 million at November 30, 2012 and a $275 million revolving credit facility.

At the time of closing on December 28, 2012, Crystal Financial had 25 loans outstanding to 22 different borrowers. All loans were floating rate with the largest loan outstanding totaling $40.3 million. The average loan size was $18.1 million and none of the loans were on non-accrual status. Crystal Financial’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $142.8 million of borrowings outstanding.

As of March 31, 2013, Crystal Financial had 26 loans outstanding to 21 different borrowers with a total par value of approximately $411.4 million. All loans were floating rate with the largest loan outstanding totaling $39.3 million. The average loan size was $15.8 million and none of the loans were on non-accrual status. Crystal Financial’s credit facility, which is non-recourse to Solar Capital, had approximately $158.4 million of borrowings outstanding.

 

*  We have included our investment in Crystal Capital Financial Holdings LLC as 100% floating rate exposure at March 31, 2013.

 

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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of consolidated financial statements and related disclosures in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could materially differ from those estimates. We have identified the following items as critical accounting policies.

Valuation of Portfolio Investments

We conduct the valuation of our assets, pursuant to which our net asset value is determined, at all times consistent with GAAP, and the 1940 Act. Our valuation procedures are set forth in more detail below:

Under procedures established by our board of directors, we value investments, including certain senior secured debt, subordinated debt and other debt securities with maturities greater than 60 days, for which market quotations are readily available, at such market quotations (unless they are deemed not to represent fair value). We attempt to obtain market quotations from at least two brokers or dealers (if available, otherwise from a principal market maker or a primary market dealer or other independent pricing service). We utilize mid-market pricing as a practical expedient for fair value unless a different point within the range is more representative. If and when market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, we typically utilize independent third party valuation firms to assist us in determining fair value. Accordingly, such investments go through our multi-step valuation process as described below. In each case, our independent valuation firms consider observable market inputs together with significant unobservable inputs in arriving at their valuation recommendations. Debt investments with remaining maturities of 60 days or less shall each be valued at cost with interest accrued or discount amortized to the date of maturity, unless such valuation, in the judgment of our investment adviser, does not represent fair value, in which case such investments shall be valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Investments that are not publicly traded or whose market quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction of our board of directors. Such determination of fair values involve subjective judgments and estimates.

With respect to investments for which market quotations are not readily available or when such market quotations are deemed not to represent fair value, our board of directors has approved a multi-step valuation process each quarter, as described below:

(1) our quarterly valuation process begins with each portfolio company or investment being initially valued by the investment professionals of our investment adviser responsible for the portfolio investment;

(2) preliminary valuation conclusions are then documented and discussed with senior management of our investment adviser;

(3) independent valuation firms engaged by our board of directors conduct independent appraisals and review our investment adviser’s preliminary valuations and make their own independent assessment;

(4) the audit committee of the board of directors reviews the preliminary valuation of our investment adviser and that of the independent valuation firm and responds to the valuation recommendation of the independent valuation firm to reflect any comments; and

(5) the board of directors discusses valuations and determines the fair value of each investment in our portfolio in good faith based on the input of our investment adviser, the respective independent valuation firm and the audit committee.

Investments in all asset classes are valued utilizing a market approach, an income approach, or both approaches, as appropriate. The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities (including a business). The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts (for example, cash flows or earnings) to a single present amount (discounted). The measurement is based on the value indicated by current market expectations about

 

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those future amounts. In following these approaches, the types of factors that we may take into account in fair value pricing our investments include, as relevant: available current market data, including relevant and applicable market trading and transaction comparables, applicable market yields and multiples, security covenants, call protection provisions, information rights, the nature and realizable value of any collateral, the portfolio company’s ability to make payments, its earnings and discounted cash flows, the markets in which the portfolio company does business, comparisons of financial ratios of peer companies that are public, M&A comparables, our principal market (as the reporting entity) and enterprise values, among other factors. When available, broker quotations and/or quotations provided by pricing services are considered as an input in the valuation process. For the three months ended March 31, 2013, there has been no change to the Company’s valuation techniques and the nature of the related inputs considered in the valuation process.

Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 820 classifies the inputs used to measure these fair values into the following hierarchy:

Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, accessible by the Company at the measurement date.

Level 2: Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, or quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, or other observable inputs other than quoted prices.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

In all cases, the level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement in its entirety falls is determined based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Our assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to each investment.

Determination of fair value involves subjective judgments and estimates. Accordingly, the notes to our consolidated financial statements express the uncertainty with respect to the possible effect of such valuations, and any change in such valuations, on our consolidated financial statements.

Valuation of $525 Million Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes

The Company has made an irrevocable election to apply the fair value option of accounting to its $525 Million Credit Facility led by Citibank (the “$525 Million Credit Facility”) and its senior secured notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”), in accordance with ASC 825-10. We believe accounting for the $525 Million Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes at fair value will better align the measurement methodologies of assets and liabilities, which may mitigate certain earnings volatility. As a result of this election, approximately $7.3 million of costs related to the establishment of the $525 Million Credit Facility and Senior Secured Notes were expensed during the year ended December 31, 2012, rather than being deferred and amortized over their stated or expected life.

Revenue Recognition

The Company records interest and dividend income, adjusted for amortization of premium and accretion of discount, on an accrual basis. Investments that are expected to pay regularly scheduled interest and/or dividends in cash are generally placed on non-accrual status when principal or interest/dividend cash payments are past due 30 days or more and/or when it is no longer probable that principal or interest/dividend cash payments will be collected. Such non-accrual investments are restored to accrual status if past due principal and interest or dividends are paid in cash, and in management’s judgment, are likely to continue timely payment of their remaining interest or dividend obligations. Interest or dividend cash payments received on non-accrual designated investments may be recognized as income or applied to principal depending upon management’s judgment. Some of our investments may have contractual PIK interest or dividends. PIK interest and dividends computed at the contractual rate is accrued into income and reflected as receivable up to the capitalization date.

 

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PIK investments offer issuers the option at each payment date of making payments in cash or in additional securities. When additional securities are received, they typically have the same terms, including maturity dates and interest rates as the original securities issued. On these payment dates, the Company capitalizes the accrued interest or dividends receivable (reflecting such amounts as the basis in the additional securities received). PIK generally becomes due at the maturity of the investment or upon the investment being called by the issuer. At the point the Company believes PIK is not expected to be realized, the PIK investment will be placed on non-accrual status. When a PIK investment is placed on non-accrual status, the accrued, uncapitalized interest or dividends is reversed from the related receivable through interest or dividend income, respectively. The Company does not reverse previously capitalized PIK interest or dividends. Upon capitalization, PIK is subject to the fair value estimates associated with their related investments. PIK investments on non-accrual status are restored to accrual status if the Company again believes that PIK is expected to be realized. Loan origination fees, original issue discount, and market discounts are capitalized and amortized into income using the interest method or straight-line, as applicable. Upon the prepayment of a loan, any unamortized loan origination fees are recorded as interest income. We record prepayment premiums on loans and other investments as interest income when we receive such amounts. Capital structuring fees are recorded as other income when earned.

Net Realized Gain or Loss and Net Change in Unrealized Gain or Loss

We generally measure realized gain or loss by the difference between the net proceeds from the repayment or sale and the amortized cost basis of the investment, without regard to unrealized appreciation or depreciation previously recognized, but considering unamortized origination or commitment fees and prepayment penalties. The net change in unrealized gain or loss reflects the change in portfolio investment values during the reporting period, including the reversal of previously recorded unrealized gain or loss, when gains or losses are realized.

Within the context of these critical accounting policies, we are not currently aware of any reasonably likely events or circumstances that would result in materially different amounts being reported.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results comparisons are for three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012:

Investment Income

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, gross investment income totaled $46.1 million and $36.3 million, respectively. The increase in gross investment income from three months ended March 31, 2012 to three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily due to an increase in the size of the income-producing portfolio as compared to the previous comparative period.

Expenses

Operating expenses totaled $20.6 million and $15.0 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, of which $13.5 million and $10.6 million, respectively, were base management fees and performance-based incentive fees and $4.8 million and $2.7 million, respectively, were interest and other debt related expenses. Administrative services, insurance and other general and administrative expenses totaled $2.2 million and $1.7 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Income tax expense totaled $0.0 and $0.3 million, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012. Operating expenses consist of base management and incentive fees, administrative services fees, insurance expenses, legal fees, directors’ fees, audit and tax expenses, transfer agent fees, and other general and administrative expenses. The increase in operating expenses from the three months ended 2012 to the three months ended 2013 was primarily due to significant growth in our portfolio of assets and our business in general.

 

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Net Investment Income

The Company’s net investment income totaled $25.5 million and $21.1 million or $0.58 and $0.58 per average share, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

Net Realized Gain

The Company had investment sales and prepayments totaling $69.3 million and $135.8 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Net realized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012 totaled $0.7 million and $9.2 million, respectively. Net realized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily related to sales of selected assets.

Net Change in Unrealized Gain

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, net change in unrealized gain on the Company’s assets and liabilities totaled $9.6 million and $15.9 million, respectively. Net unrealized gain for the three months ended March 31, 2013 was primarily attributable to net improvements in capital market conditions. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, unrealized gain was primarily attributable to general market improvements, modest yield tightening and overall positive net changes in general portfolio company fundamentals.

Net Increase in Net Assets from Operations

For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company had a net increase in net assets resulting from operations of $35.8 million and $46.2 million, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2013 and 2012, basic and diluted earnings per average share were $0.81 and $1.26, respectively.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company’s liquidity and capital resources are generated and generally available through its $525 million credit facility maturing in July 2016, a $100 million credit facility maturing in December 2015, through cash flows from operations, investment sales, prepayments of senior and subordinated loans, income earned on investments and cash equivalents, and periodic follow-on equity and/or debt offerings. As of March 31, 2013, we had a total of $446.2 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities, subject to borrowing base limits.

We may from time to time issue equity and/or debt securities in either public or private offerings. The issuance of such securities will depend on future market conditions, funding needs and other factors and there can be no assurance that any such issuance will occur or be successful. The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for investments in portfolio companies, repayment of indebtedness, cash distributions to our shareholders, or for other general corporate purposes.

On January 11, 2013, the Company closed its most recent follow-on public equity offering of 6.3 million shares of common stock at $24.40 per share raising approximately $146.9 million in net proceeds. The primary use of the funds raised were for investments in portfolio companies, reductions in revolving debt outstanding and for other general corporate purposes.

On November 16, 2012, we issued $100 million in aggregate principal amount of 6.75% unsecured senior notes due 2042 (the “Unsecured Notes”) for net proceeds of $96.9 million. Interest on the Unsecured Notes is paid quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15, at a rate of 6.75% per year, commencing on February 15, 2013. The Unsecured Notes mature on November 15, 2042. The Company may redeem the Unsecured Notes in whole or in part at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017.

On August 23, 2012, the Company closed a follow-on public equity offering of 2.0 million shares of common stock at $22.51 per share raising approximately $45 million in proceeds. In the future, the Company may raise additional equity or debt capital, among other considerations.

 

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On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering of $75 million of Senior Secured Notes (the “Senior Secured Notes”) with a fixed interest rate of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes is due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

The primary use of existing funds and any funds raised in the future is expected to be for repayment of indebtedness, investments in portfolio companies, cash distributions to our shareholders or for other general corporate purposes.

We expect that all current liquidity needs will be met with our cash on balance sheet, cash flows from operations, available credit, and other activities.

Cash Equivalents

We deem certain U.S. Treasury bills, repurchase agreements and other high-quality, short-term debt securities as cash equivalents. From time to time, including at the end of each fiscal quarter, we consider using various treasury strategies for our business. One strategy includes taking proactive steps by utilizing cash equivalents with the objective of enhancing our investment flexibility during the following quarter pursuant to Section 55 of the 1940 Act. More specifically, we may purchase U.S. Treasury bills from time-to-time on the last business day of the quarter and typically close out that position on the following business day, settling the sale transaction on a net cash basis with the purchase, subsequent to quarter end. We may also utilize repurchase agreements or other balance sheet transactions, including drawing down on our credit facilities, as deemed appropriate. The amount of these transactions or such drawn cash for this purpose is excluded from total assets for purposes of computing the asset base upon which the management fee is determined. There were no cash equivalents held as of March 31, 2013.

Debt

Unsecured Senior Notes

On November 16, 2012, the Company and U.S. Bank National Association entered into an Indenture and a First Supplemental Indenture relating to the Company’s issuance, offer and sale of $100 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.75% Unsecured Senior Notes due 2042. The Unsecured Notes will mature on November 15, 2042 and may be redeemed in whole or in part at the Company’s option at any time or from time to time on or after November 15, 2017 at a redemption price of $25 per security plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Unsecured Notes bear interest at a rate of 6.75% per year payable quarterly on February 15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year, commencing on February 15, 2013. The Unsecured Notes are direct senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

$525 Million Revolving and Term Loan Facility

In June 2012, the Company entered into a $485 million senior secured credit facility (the “$525 Million Facility”) comprised of $450 million of multi-currency revolving credit and a $35 million term loan. In August 2012, the Company added $40 million under the $525 Million Facility’s accordion feature split $25 million in revolving credit commitments and $15 million in a term loan. All borrowings bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the base rate plus 2.50% or the alternate base rate plus 1.50%. The $525 Million Facility has no LIBOR floor requirement. The $525 Million Facility matures in July 2016 and includes ratable amortization in the fourth year. The $525 Million Facility may be increased up to $800 million with additional new lenders or an increase in commitments from current lenders. The $525 Million Facility contains certain customary affirmative and negative covenants and events of default. In addition, the $525 Million Facility contains certain financial covenants that among other things, requires the Company to maintain a minimum shareholder’s equity and a minimum asset coverage ratio. The Company also pays issuers of funded term loans quarterly in arrears a commitment fee at the rate of 0.25% per annum on the average daily outstanding balance.

 

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Senior Secured Notes

On May 10, 2012, the Company closed a private offering of $75 million of Senior Secured Notes with a fixed interest rate of 5.875% and a maturity date of May 10, 2017. Interest on the Senior Secured Notes is due semi-annually on May 10 and November 10. The Senior Secured Notes were issued in a private placement only to qualified institutional buyers pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

$100 Million Revolving Facility

On December 17, 2010, we established the $100 million revolving credit facility (the “$100 Million Facility”) with Wells Fargo Securities, LLC acting as administrative agent. In connection with the $100 Million Facility, our wholly-owned financing subsidiary, Solar Capital Funding II, LLC (“SC Funding”), as borrower, entered into a Loan and Servicing Agreement whereby we transferred certain loans we have originated or acquired or will originate or acquire from time to time to SC Funding via a Purchase and Sale Agreement. The $100 Million Facility, as amended, among other things, matures on December 17, 2015 and generally bears interest based on LIBOR plus 2.75%. The $100 Million Facility is secured by all of the assets held by SC Funding. Under the $100 Million Facility, Solar and SC Funding, as applicable, have made certain customary representations and warranties, and are required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar credit facilities. The $100 Million Facility includes usual and customary events of default for credit facilities of this nature.

Certain covenants on our issued debt may restrict our business activities, including limitations that could hinder our ability to finance additional loans and investments or to make the distributions required to maintain our status as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. At March 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial and operational covenants required by the Credit Facilities.

Contractual Obligations

A summary of our significant contractual payment obligations is as follows as of March 31, 2013:

 

     Payments Due by Period  

(in millions)

   Total      Less than
1 Year
     1-3 Years      3-5 Years      More Than
5 Years
 

Revolving credit facilities (1)

   $ 128.8       $ —        $  —        $ 128.8       $ —    

Unsecured senior notes

   $ 100.0       $ —        $ —        $ —        $ 100.0   

Senior secured notes

   $ 75.0       $ —        $ —        $ 75.0       $ —    

Term Loans

   $ 50.0       $ —        $ —        $ 50.0       $ —    

 

(1) As of March 31, 2013, we had a total of $446.2 million of unused borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facilities, subject to borrowing base limits.

 

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Information about our senior securities is shown in the following table as of each year ended December 31 since the Company commenced operations, unless otherwise noted. The “—” indicates information which the SEC expressly does not require to be disclosed for certain types of senior securities.

 

Class and Year

   Total Amount
Outstanding
(dollars in
thousands)(1)
     Asset
Coverage
Per  Unit(2)
     Involuntary
Liquidating
Preference
Per Unit(3)
     Average
Market Value
Per Unit(4)
 

Revolving Credit Facilities

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 128,793       $ 1,428                N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     264,452         1,510                N/A   

Fiscal 2011

     201,355         3,757                N/A   

Fiscal 2010

     400,000         2,668                N/A   

Fiscal 2009

     88,114         8,920                N/A   

Unsecured Senior Notes

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 100,000       $ 1,109              $ 980   

Fiscal 2012

     100,000         571                923   

Senior Secured Notes

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 75,000       $ 832                N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     75,000         428                N/A   

Term Loans

           

Fiscal 2013 (through March 31, 2013)

   $ 50,000       $ 555                N/A   

Fiscal 2012

     50,000         285                N/A   

Fiscal 2011

     35,000         653                N/A   

Fiscal 2010

     35,000         233                N/A   

 

(1) Total amount of each class of senior securities outstanding at the end of the period presented.
(2) The asset coverage ratio for a class of senior securities representing indebtedness is calculated as our consolidated total assets, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, divided by all senior securities representing indebtedness. This asset coverage ratio is multiplied by $1,000 to determine the Asset Coverage Per Unit. In order to determine the specific Asset Coverage Per Unit for each class of debt, the total Asset Coverage Per Unit is allocated based on the amount outstanding in each class of debt at the end of the period.
(3) The amount to which such class of senior security would be entitled upon the involuntary liquidation of the issuer in preference to any security junior to it.
(4) Not applicable except for the Unsecured Senior Notes which are publicly traded. The Average Market Value Per Unit is calculated by taking the daily average closing price of $24.51 for the 3 months ended March 31, 2013 and dividing it by $25 per share and multiplying the result by $1,000 to determine a unit price per thousand consistent with Asset Coverage Per Unit.

We have also entered into two contracts under which we have future commitments: the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement, pursuant to which Solar Capital Partners has agreed to serve as our investment adviser, and the Administration Agreement, pursuant to which Solar Capital Management has agreed to furnish us with the facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct our day-to-day operations and provide on our behalf managerial assistance to those portfolio companies to which we are required to provide such assistance. Payments under the Investment Advisory and Management Agreement are equal to (1) a percentage of the value of our average gross assets and (2) a two-part incentive fee. Payments under the Administration Agreement are equal to an amount based upon our allocable portion of Solar Capital Management’s overhead in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, technology systems, insurance and our allocable portion of the costs of our chief financial officer and chief compliance officer and their respective staffs. Either party may terminate each of the investment advisory and management agreement and administration agreement without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other. See note 3 to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In the normal course of its business, we trade various financial instruments and may enter into various investment activities with off-balance sheet risk, which include forward foreign currency contracts. Generally, these financial instruments represent future commitments to purchase or sell other financial instruments at specific terms at future dates. These financial instruments contain varying degrees of off-balance sheet risk whereby changes in the market value or our satisfaction of the obligations may exceed the amount recognized in our Statement of Assets and Liabilities.

Dividends and Distributions

The following table reflects the cash dividends and distributions per share on our common stock since our initial public offering:

 

Date Declared

   Record Date      Payment Date      Amount  

Fiscal 2013

        

May 7, 2013

     June 20, 2013         July 1, 2013       $ 0.60   

February 25, 2013

     March 21, 2013         April 2, 2013         0.60   
        

 

 

 

Total 2013

         $ 1.20   
        

 

 

 

Fiscal 2012

        

November 1, 2012

     December 20, 2012         January 3, 2013       $ 0.60   

July 31, 2012

     September 20,2012         October 2, 2012         0.60   

May 1, 2012

     June 19, 2012         July 3, 2012         0.60   

February 22, 2012

     March 20, 2012         April 3, 2012         0.60   
        

 

 

 

Total 2012

         $ 2.40   
        

 

 

 

Fiscal 2011

        

November 1, 2011

     December 15, 2011         December 29, 2011       $ 0.60   

August 2, 2011

     September 20, 2011         October 4, 2011         0.60   

May 2, 2011

     June 17, 2011         July 5, 2011         0.60   

March 1, 2011

     March 17, 2011         April 4, 2011         0.60   
        

 

 

 

Total 2011

         $ 2.40   
        

 

 

 

Fiscal 2010

        

November 2, 2010

     December 17, 2010         December 30, 2010       $ 0.60   

August 3, 2010

     September 17, 2010         October 4, 2010         0.60   

May 4, 2010

     June 17, 2010         July 2, 2010         0.60   

January 26, 2010

     March 18, 2010         April 1, 2010         0.34
        

 

 

 

Total 2010

         $ 2.14   
        

 

 

 

 

* Partial period dividend of $0.60 per share pro-rated for the number of days that remained in the quarter after our initial public offering.

Tax characteristics of all dividends will be reported to shareholders on Form 1099 after the end of the calendar year. Future quarterly dividends, if any, will be determined by our board of directors. We expect that our dividends and distributions to stockholders will generally be from accumulated net investment income and from net realized capital gains, if any, as applicable.

We have elected to be taxed as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code. To maintain our RIC status, we must distribute at least 90% of our ordinary income and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of realized net long-term capital losses, if any, out of the assets legally available for distribution. In addition, although we

 

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currently intend to distribute realized net capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses), if any, at least annually, out of the assets legally available for such distributions, we may in the future decide to retain such capital gains for investment.

We maintain an “opt out” dividend reinvestment plan for our common stockholders. As a result, if we declare a dividend, then stockholders’ cash dividends will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of our common stock, unless they specifically “opt out” of the dividend reinvestment plan so as to receive cash dividends.

We may not be able to achieve operating results that will allow us to make distributions at a specific level or to increase the amount of these distributions from time to time. In addition, due to the asset coverage test applicable to us as a business development company, we may in the future be limited in our ability to make distributions. Also, our revolving credit facility may limit our ability to declare dividends if we default under certain provisions. If we do not distribute a certain percentage of our income annually, we will suffer adverse tax consequences, including possible loss of the tax benefits available to us as a regulated investment company. In addition, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and tax regulations, we include in income certain amounts that we have not yet received in cash, such as contractual payment-in-kind interest, which represents contractual interest added to the loan balance that becomes due at the end of the loan term, or the accrual of original issue or market discount. Since we may recognize income before or without receiving cash representing such income, we may have difficulty meeting the requirement to distribute at least 90% of our investment company taxable income to obtain tax benefits as a regulated investment company.

With respect to the dividends to stockholders, income from origination, structuring, closing, commitment and certain other upfront fees associated with investments in portfolio companies are treated as taxable income and accordingly, distributed to stockholders.

Related Parties

We have entered into a number of business relationships with affiliated or related parties, including the following:

 

   

We have entered into an Investment Advisory and Management Agreement with Solar Capital Partners. Mr. Gross, our chairman and chief executive officer, is the managing member and a senior investment professional of, and has financial and controlling interests in, Solar Capital Partners. In addition, Mr. Spohler, our chief operating officer is a partner and a senior investment professional of, and has financial interests in, Solar Capital Partners.

 

   

Solar Capital Management provides us with the office facilities and administrative services necessary to conduct day-to-day operations pursuant to our Administration Agreement. We reimburse Solar Capital Management for the allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by it in performing its obligations under the Administration Agreement, including rent, the fees and expenses associated with performing compliance functions, and the compensation of our chief compliance officer, our chief financial officer and any administrative support staff. Solar Capital Partners, our investment adviser, is the sole member of and controls Solar Capital Management.

 

   

We have entered into a license agreement with Solar Capital Partners, pursuant to which Solar Capital Partners has granted us a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use the name “Solar Capital.”

Solar Capital Partners and its affiliates may also manage other funds in the future that may have investment mandates that are similar, in whole and in part, with ours. For example, Solar Capital Partners presently serves as investment adviser to Solar Senior Capital Ltd., a publicly traded BDC, which focuses on investing primarily in senior secured loans, including first lien, uni-tranche and second lien debt instruments. In addition, Michael S. Gross, our chairman and chief executive officer, Bruce Spohler, our chief operating officer, and Richard L. Peteka, our chief financial officer, serve in similar capacities for Solar Senior Capital Ltd. Solar Capital Partners

 

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and its affiliates may determine that an investment is appropriate for us and for one or more of those other funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, Solar Capital Partners or its affiliates may determine that we should invest side-by-side with one or more other funds. Any such investments will be made only to the extent permitted by applicable law and interpretive positions of the SEC and its staff, and consistent with Solar Capital Partners’ allocation procedures.

In addition, we have adopted a formal code of ethics that governs the conduct of our officers and directors. Our officers and directors also remain subject to the duties imposed by both the 1940 Act and the Maryland General Corporation Law.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

We are subject to financial market risks, including changes in interest rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2013, certain of the investments in our portfolio had floating interest rates. These floating rate investments were primarily based on floating LIBOR and typically have durations of one to three months after which they reset to current market interest rates. Additionally, some of these investments have LIBOR floors. The Company also has revolving credit facilities that are based on floating LIBOR. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of March 31, 2013, a hypothetical one percent increase in LIBOR on our floating rate assets and liabilities would decrease our net investment income by approximately two cents per average share over the next twelve months. Assuming no changes to our balance sheet as of March 31, 2013, a hypothetical one-quarter of one percent decrease in LIBOR on our floating rate assets and liabilities would increase our net investment income by approximately one cent per average share over the next twelve months. However, we may hedge against interest rate fluctuations from time-to-time by using standard hedging instruments such as futures, options and forward contracts subject to the requirements of the 1940 Act. While hedging activities may insulate us against adverse changes in interest rates, they may also limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to our portfolio of investments. During the year ended December 31, 2011, we purchased two 1.00% LIBOR caps on a total of $150 million of notional for 3 years. If during the three year contract period LIBOR exceeds 1.00%, we will receive payments from the counterparty equal to the difference between LIBOR and 1.00% on $150 million. The cost of the caps was $2.9 million.

 

Increase (Decrease) in LIBOR

   (0.25%)    1.00%

Increase (Decrease) in Net Investment Income Per Share Per Year

   $0.01    $(0.02)

We also have exposure to foreign currencies (Australian Dollar, Canadian Dollar and Euro) through various investments. These investments are converted into U.S. dollars at the balance sheet date, exposing us to movements in exchange rates. In order to reduce our exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, we have outstanding borrowings in Canadian Dollars and Euros under our multi-currency revolving credit facility at March 31, 2013. See Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

As of March 31, 2013 (the end of the period covered by this report), we, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the 1934 Act). Based on that evaluation, our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective and provided reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in our periodic SEC filings is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely

 

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decisions regarding required disclosure. However, in evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of such possible controls and procedures.

(b) Changes in Internal Controls Over Financial Reporting

Management has not identified any change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the first quarter of 2013 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

We, Solar Capital Management, LLC and Solar Capital Partners, LLC are not currently subject to any material pending legal proceedings threatened against us. From time to time, we may be a party to certain legal proceedings incidental to the normal course of our business including the enforcement of our rights under contracts with our portfolio companies. While the outcome of these legal proceedings cannot be predicted with certainty, we do not expect that these proceedings will have a material effect upon our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, which could materially affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results. There have been no material changes to the risk factors during the three months ended March 31, 2013 discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

We did not engage in unregistered sales of securities during the quarter ended March 31, 2013.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 

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Item 6. Exhibits

The following exhibits are filed as part of this report or hereby incorporated by reference to exhibits previously filed with the SEC:

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description

  3.1    Articles of Amendment and Restatement(1)
  3.2    Amended and Restated Bylaws(1)
  4.1    Form of Common Stock Certificate(2)
  4.2    Indenture, dated as of November 16, 2012, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee(3)
  4.3    First Supplemental Indenture, dated November 16, 2012, relating to the 6.75% Senior Notes due 2042, between the Registrant and U.S. Bank National Association as trustee(3)
10.1    Dividend Reinvestment Plan(1)
10.2    Form of Amended and Restated Senior Secured Revolving Credit Agreement by and between the Registrant, the Lenders and Citibank, N.A., as administrative agent(2)
10.3    Form of Loan and Servicing Agreement by and among the Registrant, Solar Capital Funding II LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, as collateral agent and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as account bank and collateral custodian(4)
10.4    Form of Purchase and Sale Agreement by and between the Registrant and Solar Capital Funding II LLC(4)
10.5    Amendment No. 2 to the Loan and Servicing Agreement by and among Registrant, Solar Capital Funding II LLC, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as administrative agent, Wells Fargo Delaware Trust Company, as collateral agent, and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as account bank and collateral custodian(5)
10.6    Investment Advisory and Management Agreement by and between the Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC(6)
10.7    Form of Custodian Agreement(2)
10.8    Administration Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Management, LLC(6)
10.9    Form of Indemnification Agreement by and between Registrant and each of its directors(1)
10.10    Registration Rights Agreement by and between Registrant, Solar Cayman Limited, Solar Offshore Limited, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and purchasers in the initial private placement(6)
10.11    First Amendment to the Registration Rights Agreement by and between Registrant, Solar Cayman Limited, Solar Offshore Limited, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and purchasers in the initial private placement(1)
10.12    Registration Rights Agreement by and between Registrant, Magnetar Capital Fund, LP and Solar Offshore Limited(6)
10.13    Trademark License Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Partners, LLC(1)
10.14    Form of Share Purchase Agreement by and between Registrant and Solar Capital Investors II, LLC(2)

 

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Exhibit

Number

  

Description

10.15    Form of Registration Rights Agreement(7)
10.16    Form of Subscription Agreement(7)
11.1    Computation of Per Share Earnings (included in the notes to the financial statements contained in this report).
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

(1) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Pre-Effective Amendment No. 7 (File No. 333-148734) filed on January 7, 2010.
(2) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No 333-148734) filed on February 9, 2010.
(3) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 (File No. 333-172968) filed on November 16, 2012.
(4) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form 8-K filed on December 22, 2010.
(5) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form 8-K filed on February 8, 2012.
(6) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s registration statement on Form N-2 (File No. 333-148734) filed on January 18, 2008.
(7) Previously filed in connection with Solar Capital Ltd.’s report on Form 8-K filed on November 29, 2010.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on May 7, 2013.

 

SOLAR CAPITAL LTD.

By:

 

/s/    MICHAEL S. GROSS        

  Michael S. Gross
  Chief Executive Officer
  (Principal Executive Officer)

By:

 

/s/    RICHARD L. PETEKA        

  Richard L. Peteka
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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