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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549 

 FORM 10-K

 

x ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012

 

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                 to                

 

Commission file number: 000-54351

 

Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited

 

British Virgin Islands   66-0758906
(State or other jurisdiction of   (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)   Identification Number)

 

352 Park Avenue South

13th Floor

New York, NY 10010

(212) 822-8165

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including

area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

None

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act

 

N/A

Name of each exchange on which registered

 

Ordinary Shares, no par value per share

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x .

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.    Yes   ¨     No   x .

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x     No   ¨ .

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.   ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes   x     No   ¨ .

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer x  
Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company   ¨  

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes   x     No   ¨ .

 

The aggregate market value of the outstanding ordinary shares, other than shares held by persons who may be deemed affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing sales price for the Registrant’s Ordinary Shares on June 30, 2012, as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board, was approximately $78,000,000. As of April 1, 2013, there were 1,756,098 ordinary shares, no par value, of the registrant outstanding.

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

PART I      
Item 1.   Business 1
Item 1A.   Risk Factors 5
Item 2.   Properties 18
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings 18
Item 4.   Mine Safety Disclosures 18
       
PART II      
Item 5.   Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities 19
Item 6.   Selected Financial Data 20
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 21
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 25
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 25
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure 26
Item 9A(T).   Controls and Procedures 26
Item 9B.   Other Information 27
       
PART III      
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance 28
Item 11.   Executive Compensation 31
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters 32
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence 32
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services 33
       
PART IV      
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules 34

 

 
 

 

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the words “believes,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “may,” “will,” “potential,” “projects,” “predicts,” “continue,” or “should,” or, in each case, their negative or other variations or comparable terminology. Such statements include, but are not limited to, any statements relating to our ability to consummate any acquisition or other business combination and any other statements that are not statements of current or historical facts. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, but actual results may differ materially due to various factors, including, but not limited to, our:

 

·our status as a development stage company;
·our selection of a prospective target business or asset;
·our issuance of our capital shares or incurrence of debt to complete a business combination;
·our ability to consummate an attractive business combination due to our limited resources and the significant competition for business combination opportunities;
·conflicts of interest of our officers and directors;
·potential current or future affiliations of our officers and directors with competing businesses;
·our ability to obtain additional financing if necessary;
·our Sponsor’s ability to control or influence the outcome of matters requiring shareholder approval due to its ownership of all our outstanding securities;
·the lack of a market for our securities;
·our dependence on our key personnel;
·delisting of our securities from the OTC Bulletin Board or our inability to have our securities quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board or any exchange following a business combination;
·business and market outlook; and
·costs of complying with applicable laws.

 

These risks and others described under “Risk Factors” may not be exhaustive.

 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties because they relate to events and depend on circumstances that may or may not occur in the future. We caution you that forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and that our actual results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate may differ materially from those made in or suggested by the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. In addition, even if our results of operations, financial condition and liquidity, and developments in the industry in which we operate are consistent with the forward-looking statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, those results or developments may not be indicative of results or developments in subsequent periods. Moreover, these forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of such statement and might not occur in light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Except as required by applicable law, we undertake no obligation and disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.  

 

Unless otherwise provided in this Annual Report on Form 10-K, references to “the Company,” “GCHL”, “the Registrant,” “we,” “us” and “our” refer to Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited.

 

1
 

 

PART I

 

Item 1.  Business

 

Introduction

 

Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited (the “Company”, “GCHL”, “we”, or “us”), incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on January 13, 2011, is organized as a blank check business company with limited liability (meaning shareholders have no liability, as members of the Company, for the liabilities of the Company). All activity from inception (January 13, 2011) through January 20, 2013 was related to the Company’s formation and capital raising activities and seeking a suitable business combination. Following the Redemption, as discussed below, our objective is to achieve long-term growth potential through one or more combinations with operating companies or businesses. We will not restrict our search for potential candidates to companies engaged in any specific business, industry or geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business.

 

The Company’s current management continues to seek acquisition targets or other uses for the Company, subject to several important factors, including the availability of financing. We cannot assure you we will be able to acquire an operating business. As an alternative, the Company might seek to obtain value from its status as a public company through a sale to or combination with a private operating company seeking such status as a means of “going public.” As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has no arrangements in place with any acquisition candidates.

 

Our executive offices are located at 352 Park Avenue South, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10010 and our telephone number at that location is (212) 822-8165.

 

Significant Activities Since Inception

 

A registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Offering”) was declared effective April 15, 2011. On April 20, 2011, we sold 8,000,000 units (the “Public Units”) at a price of $10.00 per unit in the Offering. Each Public Unit consisted of one ordinary share, no par value (the “Public Shares”), and one warrant to purchase one ordinary share (the “Public Warrants”). Simultaneously with the consummation of our Offering, we consummated the private sale of 3,000,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants” and, together with the Public Warrants, the “Warrants”) to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC (our “Sponsor”) for $3.0 million. 

 

Subsequent to the Offering, $80.0 million was deposited in an interest-bearing trust account (“Trust Account”) and invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Investment Company Act”) having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. Such proceeds of the Offering were to remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of a business combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company. The funds in the Trust Account were distributed to the holders of our Public Shares on or about January 22, 2013 pursuant to the Redemption discussed below.

 

Recent Events

 

On January 4, 2013, the Company determined that, despite having participated in in-person or telephonic discussions with representatives of 107 potential acquisition targets, conducted diligence with respect to 43 potential acquisition targets, entered into non-disclosure agreements with 35 potential acquisition targets or their representatives and negotiated several non-binding letters of intent concerning potential business combinations in the period since the Offering, the Company would be unable to consummate an initial business combination by January 20, 2013, the deadline included in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and described in the Offering prospectus. As a result, the Company would not be asking its shareholders to vote on the Extension Amendment, the Conversion Amendment and the IMTA Amendment, each as were defined and described in the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2012.

 

2
 

 

In accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and subject to applicable law, on or about January 22, 2013, the Company redeemed all of the Public Shares (the “Redemption”) for cash equal to (a) the amount held in the Trust Account divided by (b) the total number of Public Shares. The Redemption completely extinguished such holders’ rights as shareholders of the Company, including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any. On such date, there was a total of $80,000,000 available for redemption of the 8,000,000 Public Shares outstanding, which resulted in a redemption price of $10.00 per share. No payments were made with respect to any of the Company’s outstanding Warrants, which expired worthless.

 

Effective January 20, 2013, Gregory E. Smith, Alan G. Hassenfeld and Elliot Stein, Jr. resigned as directors of the Company in connection with the Redemption in accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association. In addition, Mr. Smith resigned as the Company’s President.

 

On January 29, 2013, the board of directors of the Company adopted an Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Amended M&A”). The adoption of the Amended M&A did not require stockholder approval. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Amended M&A as adopted by the board of directors.

 

·All provisions relating to the Company’s status as a special purpose acquisition company and its pursuit of a business combination were eliminated;
·Directors cannot by resolution authorize additional classes of shares whereas they previously were permitted to do so;
·Share transfers will require approval by the Company’s board of directors or members, which approval may be denied at the discretion of the board of directors and/or the members;
·Directors/officers of the Company may propose amendments to the Company’s memorandum and articles of association;
·The board of directors was declassified;
·Annual meetings of members are no longer mandatory;
·Where a quorum for a meeting of members is not present within two hours of the start time, a member-called meeting shall be dissolved and all other such meetings shall be adjourned to the next business day, which determination was formerly at the discretion of the Chairman of the board of directors;
·The Company’s indemnification obligation is limited to directors, whereas officers, key employees and advisors were previously indemnified by the Company;
·Adjournments of meetings of the members require the consent of the meeting, whereas the Chairman of the board of directors previously determined adjournments; and
·A director is no longer obligated to disclose to the Company his or her interest in a transaction involving or contemplated by the Company.

 

Effecting a Business Combination

 

The analysis of new business opportunities has and will be undertaken by or under the supervision of our officers and sole director. We have unrestricted flexibility in seeking, analyzing and participating in potential business opportunities. In our efforts to analyze potential target companies or businesses, we will consider, among others, the following factors:

 

·Potential for growth, indicated by new technology, anticipated market expansion or new products;
·Competitive position as compared to other firms of similar size and experience within the relevant industry segment as well as within the industry as a whole;
·Strength and diversity of management, either in place or scheduled for recruitment;
·Capital requirements and anticipated availability of required funds, to be provided by us or from operations, through the sale of additional securities, through joint ventures or similar arrangements or from other sources;
·The cost of participation by us as compared to the perceived tangible and intangible values;
·The extent to which the business opportunities can be advanced;
·The accessibility of required management expertise, personnel, raw materials, services, professional assistance and other required items; and

 

3
 

 

·Other relevant factors that we identify.

 

In applying the foregoing criteria, no one of which will be controlling, management will attempt to analyze all factors and circumstances and make a determination based upon reasonable investigative measures and available data. Potentially available business opportunities may occur in many different industries, and at various stages of development, all of which will make the task of comparative investigation and analysis of such business opportunities extremely difficult and complex. Due to our limited capital we may not discover or adequately evaluate adverse facts about any opportunity evaluated or, ultimately, any transaction consummated.

 

Form of Acquisition

 

The manner in which we participate in an opportunity will depend upon the nature of the opportunity, our respective needs and desires and the promoters of the opportunity, and our relative negotiating strength and that of such promoters.

 

In the event the Company enters into a definitive agreement to acquire an operating company, the acquisition may not require stockholder approval, even if it constitutes a change in control of the Company. Accordingly, shareholders may not be entitled to vote on any future acquisitions by the Company.

 

In the case of an acquisition of stock or assets not involving a statutory merger or consolidation directly involving us, the transaction may be accomplished upon the sole determination of management without any vote or approval by our shareholders. In the case of a statutory merger or consolidation directly involving us, it may be necessary to call a shareholders’ meeting and obtain the approval of the holders of a majority of our outstanding shares. The necessity to obtain such shareholder approval may result in delay and additional expense in the consummation of any proposed transaction. Most likely, management will seek to structure any such transaction so that no shareholder approval is required.

 

It is anticipated that the investigation of specific business opportunities and the negotiation, drafting and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for third party professionals, accountants, attorneys and others. If a decision is made not to participate in a specific business opportunity, the costs theretofore incurred in the related investigation would not be recoverable. Furthermore, even if an agreement is reached for the participation in a specific business opportunity, the failure to consummate that transaction may result in our loss of the related costs incurred.

 

We presently have no employees apart from the officers named elsewhere herein. Our officers and directors are engaged in outside business activities and anticipate that they will devote very limited time to our business until a business opportunity has been identified. We expect no significant changes in the number of our employees other than such changes, if any, incident to a business combination transaction.

 

Competition

 

In identifying, evaluating and selecting a target business for a business combination, we may encounter intense competition from other entities having a business objective similar to ours, including other blank check companies, private equity groups and leveraged buyout funds, and operating businesses seeking strategic acquisitions. Many of these entities are well established and have extensive experience identifying and effecting business combinations directly or through affiliates. Moreover, many of these competitors possess greater financial, technical, human and other resources than us. Our ability to acquire larger target businesses will be limited by our available financial resources. This inherent limitation gives others an advantage in pursuing the acquisition of a target business.

 

4
 

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the following risk factors and all other information contained in this Annual Report.  If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial conditions or results of operations may be materially and adversely affected. This Annual Report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties.  There can be no assurance that actual results will not materially differ from expectations. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements.

  

Risks Associated With Our Business

 

We are a blank check company in the development stage with no operating history and no revenues, and you have no basis on which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective.

 

We were incorporated in January 2011 and are considered to be in the development stage. Because we lack an operating history, you have no basis upon which to evaluate our ability to achieve our business objective of completing our business combination with one or more target businesses. We have no material plans, arrangements or understandings with any prospective target business concerning a business combination and may be unable to complete a business combination. If we fail to complete a business combination, we will never generate any operating revenues.

  

Our future success is highly dependent on the ability of management to locate and attract a suitable acquisition which we may be unable to do.

 

The nature of our operations is highly speculative, and there is a consequent risk of loss of an investment in the Company. The success of our plan of operation will depend to a great extent on the operations, financial condition and management of the identified business opportunity, if any. We cannot provide any assurance we will be successful in locating an acquisition candidate. In the event we complete a business combination, the success of our operations may be dependent upon management of the successor firm or venture partner firm and numerous other factors beyond our control.

 

 Our business will have no revenues unless and until we execute a business combination transaction with an operating company or business and we may not generate revenues following a business combination transaction either.

 

We are a development stage shell company and have had no revenues from operations. From inception until December 31, 2012, we have incurred a loss of $1,029,447. We may not realize any revenues unless and until we successfully execute a business combination transaction with an operating company or business and we may not recognize revenue then either. There can be no assurance that we will ever be profitable.

 

There is competition for those private companies suitable for a business combination transaction of the type contemplated by management.

 

We are in a highly competitive market for a small number of business opportunities which could reduce the likelihood of consummating a successful business combination. We are and will continue to be an insignificant participant in the business of seeking business combination transactions with small private and public entities. A large number of established and well-financed entities, including small public companies and venture capital firms, are active in mergers and acquisitions of companies that may be desirable target candidates for us. Nearly all these entities have significantly greater financial resources, technical expertise and managerial capabilities than we do; consequently, we will be at a competitive disadvantage in identifying possible business opportunities and successfully completing a business combination. These competitive factors may reduce the likelihood of our identifying and consummating a successful business combination transaction.

 

5
 

 

There are relatively low barriers to becoming a blank check company or shell company, thereby increasing the competitive market for a small number of business opportunities.

 

There are relatively low barriers to becoming a blank check company or shell company. A newly incorporated company with a single stockholder and sole officer and director may become a blank check company or shell company by voluntarily subjecting itself to the SEC reporting requirements by filing and seeking effectiveness of a Form 10 with the SEC, thereby registering its common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act. Assuming no comments to the Form 10 have been received from the SEC, the registration statement is automatically deemed effective 60 days after filing the Form 10 with the SEC. The relative ease and low cost with which a company can become a blank check or shell company can increase the already highly competitive market for a limited number of private businesses that seek to consummate a business combination with a public company.

 

We have no existing agreement for a business combination or other transaction.

 

We have no arrangement, agreement or understanding with respect to engaging in a business combination transaction with a private or public entity. No assurances can be given that we will successfully identify and evaluate suitable business opportunities or that we will conclude a business combination transaction. Management has not identified any particular industry or specific business within an industry for evaluation. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to negotiate a business combination transaction on favorable terms, and there is consequently a risk that funds allocated to the purchase of our shares will not be invested in a company with active business operations.

 

We may have insufficient resources to cover our operating expenses and the expenses of consummating an acquisition.

 

Following the distribution of the Trust Account, we are in need of additional financing to fund our operating expenses. If we do not have sufficient funds available to fund our expenses, we may be forced to obtain additional financing, either from our management or the existing stockholders or from third parties. Since November 2012, we have issued notes in the aggregate principal amount of $280,000 to our Sponsor and an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer. However, none of our Sponsor, officers, director or their respective affiliates have any obligation to loan us any additional amount. We may not be able to obtain additional financing and our existing shareholders and management are not obligated to provide any additional financing. If we do not have sufficient proceeds and cannot find additional financing, we may be forced to dissolve and liquidate prior to consummating a business combination.

 

We may be unable to obtain additional financing, if required, to complete a business combination or to fund the operations and growth of the target business, which could compel us to restructure the transaction or abandon a particular business combination.

 

To the extent that additional financing proves to be unavailable when and if needed to consummate a particular business combination, we would be compelled to restructure the transaction or abandon that particular business combination and seek an alternative target business candidate. In addition, if we consummate a business combination, we may require additional financing to fund the operations or growth of the target business. The failure to secure additional financing could have a material adverse effect on the continued development or growth of the target business. None of our officers, directors or stockholders is required to provide any financing to us prior to, in connection with or after a business combination.

 

Currently, an affiliate of our management beneficially owns 100% of all the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company and will therefore, effectively control any matters that may be put to a vote of the shareholders until a significant amount of shares are issued in the future.

 

An affiliate of our management currently beneficially owns and votes 100% of all the issued and outstanding Ordinary Shares of the Company. Consequently, management has the ability to influence control of the operations of the Company and, acting together, will have the ability to influence or control substantially all matters submitted to stockholders for approval, including:

 

Election of our board of directors;
Removal of directors;
Amendment to the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association ; and
Adoption of measures that could delay or prevent a change in control or impede a merger, takeover or other business combination.

 

6
 

 

This shareholder has complete control over our affairs. Accordingly, this concentration of ownership by itself may have the effect of impeding a merger, consolidation, takeover or other business consolidation, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for the Ordinary Shares.

 

There is currently no trading market for our Ordinary Shares.

 

There is no public trading market for our Ordinary Shares. Further, no public trading market is expected to develop in the foreseeable future unless and until the Company completes a business combination with an operating business. Further, shareholders may rely on the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 of the Securities Act (“Rule 144”), subject to certain restrictions, starting one year after (i) the completion of a business combination with a private company in a reverse merger or reverse takeover transaction after which the Company would cease to be a “shell company” (as defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act) and (ii) the disclosure of certain information on a Current Report on Form 8-K within four business days thereafter, and only if the Company has been current in all of its periodic SEC filings for the 12 months preceding the contemplated sale of stock. Compliance with the criteria for securing exemptions under federal securities laws and the securities laws of the various states is extremely complex, especially in respect of those exemptions affording flexibility and the elimination of trading restrictions in respect of securities received in exempt transactions and subsequently disposed of without registration under the Securities Act or state securities laws.

 

Any potential business combination transaction with a foreign company may subject us to additional risks.

 

If we enter into a business combination transaction with a foreign concern, we will be subject to risks inherent in business operations outside of the United States. These risks include, for example, currency fluctuations, regulatory problems, punitive tariffs, unstable local tax policies, trade embargoes, risks related to shipment of raw materials and finished goods across national borders and cultural and language differences. Foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the United States economy in growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, market development, rate of savings, and capital investment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments positions, and in other respects.

 

As a result of new rules affecting reverse mergers, we will not be able to list our securities on a national securities exchange immediately following the completion of a business combination.

 

Unlike many-blank check companies that were previously quoted on the OTCBB and subsequently became listed on a national securities exchange as part of their business combination, we will not be able, immediately following our business combination, to list our securities on a national securities exchange. On November 9, 2011, the SEC approved new rules of the three major U.S. listing markets that toughen the standards that companies going public through a reverse merger must meet to become listed on those exchanges. Following the completion of our business combination, we will have to meet the strengthened listing criteria of such securities exchanges, including but not limited to having completed a one-year “seasoning period” by trading on the OTCBB following our business combination, having filed an annual report on Form 10-K covering a full fiscal year commencing after the filing with the SEC of all information regarding our business combination and having maintained a requisite minimum bid price for a sustained period of time. As a result, the liquidity and price of our securities, following our business combination, may be more limited than if our securities were listed on a national securities exchange.

 

 We are not subject to the supervision of the Financial Services Commission of the British Virgin Islands and so our shareholders are not protected by any regulatory inspections in the British Virgin Islands.

 

We are not an entity subject to any regulatory supervision in the British Virgin Islands by the Financial Services Commission. As a result, shareholders are not protected by any regulatory supervision or inspections by any regulatory agency in the British Virgin Islands and the company is not required to observe any restrictions in respect of its conduct save as disclosed in its memorandum and articles of association.

  

7
 

 

The grant of registration rights to our Sponsor may make it more difficult to complete a business combination, and the future exercise of such rights may adversely affect the market price of our ordinary shares.

 

Pursuant to the registration rights agreement entered into concurrently with closing of the Offering, our Sponsor and its permitted transferees can demand that we register the founder shares. The registration rights are exercisable with respect to the founder shares. We will bear the cost of registering these securities. The registration and availability of such a significant number of securities for trading in the public market may have an adverse effect on the market price of our ordinary shares. In addition, the existence of the registration rights may make our business combination more costly or difficult to conclude. This is because the shareholders of the target business may increase the equity stake they seek in the combined entity or ask for more cash consideration to offset the negative impact on the market price of our ordinary shares that is expected when the securities owned by our Sponsor or its permitted transferees are registered.

  

We may seek investment opportunities outside of our management’s area of expertise and our management may not be able to adequately ascertain or assess all significant risks associated with the target company.

 

There is no limitation on the industry or business sector we may consider when contemplating a business combination. We may therefore be presented with a business combination candidate in an industry unfamiliar to our management team, but determine that such candidate offers an attractive investment opportunity for our company. Although our management will endeavor to evaluate the risks inherent in any particular business combination candidate, we cannot assure you that we will adequately ascertain or assess all of the significant risk factors. In the event we elect to pursue an investment outside of our management’s expertise, our management’s experience may not be directly applicable to the target business or their evaluation of its operations.

 

We may issue additional ordinary or preferred shares to complete a business combination or under an employee incentive plan after consummation of our business combination, which would dilute the interest of our shareholders and likely present other risks.

 

Our memorandum and articles of association authorize the issuance of an unlimited amount of both ordinary shares of no par value and preferred shares of no par value. We may issue a substantial number of additional shares of ordinary or preferred shares to complete our business combination or under an employee incentive plan after consummation of our business combination. The issuance of additional shares of ordinary or preferred shares:

 

may significantly dilute the equity interest of our current shareholder;

 

may subordinate the rights of holders of ordinary shares if preferred shares are issued with rights senior to those afforded our ordinary shares; and

 

could cause a change in control if a substantial number of ordinary shares is issued, which may affect, among other things, our ability to use our net operating loss carry forwards, if any, and could result in the resignation or removal of our present officers and directors.

 

Resources could be wasted in researching acquisitions that are not consummated, which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

We anticipate that the investigation of each specific target business and the negotiation, drafting, and execution of relevant agreements, disclosure documents, and other instruments will require substantial management time and attention and substantial costs for accountants, attorneys and others. If we decide not to complete a specific business combination, the costs incurred up to that point for the proposed transaction likely would not be recoverable. Furthermore, if we reach an agreement relating to a specific target business, we may fail to consummate our business combination for any number of reasons including those beyond our control. Any such event will result in a loss to us of the related costs incurred which could materially adversely affect subsequent attempts to locate and acquire or merge with another business.

 

8
 

 

We may qualify as a passive foreign investment company, or “PFIC,” which could result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences to U.S. investors.

 

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder (as defined below) of our ordinary shares or warrants, the U.S. Holder may be subject to increased U.S. federal income tax liability and may be subject to additional reporting requirements. We urge U.S. investors to consult their own tax advisors regarding the possible application of the PFIC rules.

 

The discussion below of the PFIC rule applicable to “U.S. Holders” will apply to a beneficial owner of our securities that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes (i) an individual citizen or resident of the United States; (ii) a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation) that is created or organized (or treated as created or organized) in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (iii) an estate whose income is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or (iv) a trust if (A) a U.S. court can exercise primary supervision over the trust’s administration and one or more U.S. persons are authorized to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has a valid election in effect under applicable U.S. Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.

 

A foreign (i.e., non-U.S.) corporation will be a PFIC if at least 75% of its gross income in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, including its pro rata share of the gross income of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, is passive income. Alternatively, a foreign corporation will be a PFIC if at least 50% of its assets in a taxable year of the foreign corporation, ordinarily determined based on fair market value and averaged quarterly over the year, including its pro rata share of the assets of any corporation in which it is considered to own at least 25% of the shares by value, are held for the production of, or produce, passive income. Passive income generally includes dividends, interest, rents and royalties (other than rents or royalties derived from the active conduct of a trade or business) and gains from the disposition of passive assets.

 

Because we are a blank check company, with no current active business, we believe that we have been a PFIC since our inception.

 

If we are determined to be a PFIC for any taxable year (or portion thereof) that is included in the holding period of a U.S. Holder of our ordinary shares or warrants and, in the case of our ordinary shares, the U.S. Holder did not make a timely qualified electing fund (“QEF”) election for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder held (or was deemed to hold) ordinary shares, as described below, such holder generally will be subject to special rules with respect to:

 

any gain recognized by the U.S. Holder on the sale or other disposition of its ordinary shares or warrants; and

 

any “excess distribution” made to the U.S. Holder (generally, any distributions to such U.S. Holder during a taxable year of the U.S. Holder that are greater than 125% of the average annual distributions received by such U.S. Holder in respect of the ordinary shares during the three preceding taxable years of such U.S. Holder or, if shorter, such U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares).

 

Under these rules,

 

the U.S. Holder’s gain or excess distribution will be allocated ratably over the U.S. Holder’s holding period for the ordinary shares or warrants;

 

the amount allocated to the U.S. Holder’s taxable year in which the U.S. Holder recognized the gain or received the excess distribution, or to the period in the U.S. Holder’s holding period before the first day of our first taxable year in which we are a PFIC, will be taxed as ordinary income;

 

the amount allocated to other taxable years (or portions thereof) of the U.S. Holder and included in its holding period will be taxed at the highest tax rate in effect for that year and applicable to the U.S. Holder; and

  

the interest charge generally applicable to underpayments of tax will be imposed in respect of the tax attributable to each such other taxable year of the U.S. Holder.

 

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In general, if we are determined to be a PFIC, a U.S. Holder will avoid the PFIC tax consequences described above in respect to our ordinary shares by making a timely QEF election to include in income its pro rata share of our net capital gains (as long-term capital gain) and other earnings and profits (as ordinary income), on a current basis, in each case whether or not distributed, in the taxable year of the U.S. Holder in which or with which our taxable year ends. A U.S. Holder may make a separate election to defer the payment of taxes on undistributed income inclusions under the QEF rules, but if deferred, any such taxes will be subject to an interest charge.

 

A U.S. Holder may not make a QEF election with respect to its warrants to acquire our ordinary shares. As a result, if a U.S. Holder sells or otherwise disposes of such warrants (other than upon exercise of such warrants), any gain recognized generally will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above, if we were a PFIC at any time during the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants. If a U.S. Holder that exercises such warrants properly makes a QEF election with respect to the newly acquired ordinary shares (or has previously made a QEF election with respect to our ordinary shares), the QEF election will apply to the newly acquired ordinary shares, but the adverse tax consequences relating to PFIC shares, adjusted to take into account the current income inclusions resulting from the QEF election, will continue to apply with respect to such newly acquired ordinary shares (which generally will be deemed to have a holding period for purposes of the PFIC rules that includes the period the U.S. Holder held the warrants), unless the U.S. Holder makes a purging election. The purging election creates a deemed sale of such shares at their fair market value. The gain recognized by the purging election will be subject to the special tax and interest charge rules treating the gain as an excess distribution, as described above. As a result of the purging election, the U.S. Holder will have a new basis and holding period in the ordinary shares acquired upon the exercise of the warrants for purposes of the PFIC rules.

 

In order to comply with the requirements of a QEF election, a U.S. Holder must receive a PFIC annual information statement from us. If we determine we are a PFIC for any taxable year, we will endeavor to provide to a U.S. Holder such information as the IRS may require, including a PFIC annual information statement, in order to enable the U.S. Holder to make and maintain a QEF election and there can be no assurance that we will be able to provide timely financial information required to make such QEF election. In addition, there can be no assurance that we will have timely knowledge of our status as a PFIC in the future or of the required information to be provided.

 

Although a determination as to our PFIC status will be made annually, an initial determination that our company is a PFIC will generally apply for subsequent years to a U.S. Holder who held ordinary shares or warrants while we were a PFIC, whether or not we meet the test for PFIC status in those subsequent years. A U.S. Holder who makes the QEF election discussed above for our first taxable year as a PFIC in which the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, however, will not be subject to the PFIC tax and interest charge rules discussed above in respect to such shares. In addition, such U.S. Holder will not be subject to the QEF inclusion regime with respect to such shares for any taxable year of us that ends within or with a taxable year of the U.S. Holder and in which we are not a PFIC. On the other hand, if the QEF election is not effective for each of our taxable years in which we are a PFIC and the U.S. Holder holds (or is deemed to hold) our ordinary shares, the PFIC rules discussed above will continue to apply to such shares unless the holder makes a purging election, as described above, and pays the tax and interest charge with respect to the gain inherent in such shares attributable to the pre-QEF election period.

 

After a business combination, a majority of our directors and officers may live outside the United States and all of our assets may be located outside the United States; therefore investors may not be able to enforce federal securities laws or their other legal rights.

 

After a business combination, a majority of our directors and officers may reside outside of the United States and a majority of our assets may be located outside of the United States. As a result, it may be difficult, or in some cases not possible, for investors in the United States to enforce their legal rights, to effect service of process upon all of our directors or officers or to enforce judgments of United States courts predicated upon civil liabilities and criminal penalties on our directors and officers under United States laws.

 

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We are dependent upon our officers and directors and their loss could adversely affect our ability to operate.

 

Our operations are dependent upon a relatively small group of individuals and, in particular, our officers and directors. We believe that our success depends on the continued service of our officers and directors, at least until we have consummated a business combination. In addition, although our officers intend to dedicate a majority of their work activity to pursuing an acquisition target and consummating our business combination, our officers and directors are not required to commit any specified amount of time to our affairs and, accordingly, will have conflicts of interest in allocating management time among various business activities, including identifying potential business combinations and monitoring the related due diligence. We do not have an employment agreement with, or key-man insurance on the life of, our director or officers. The unexpected loss of the services of one or more of our director or officers could have a detrimental effect on us.

  

Our ability to successfully effect our business combination and to be successful thereafter will be totally dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel, some of whom may join us following our business combination. The loss of key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

 

Our ability to successfully effect our business combination is dependent upon the efforts of our key personnel. The role of our key personnel in the target business, however, cannot presently be ascertained. Although some of our key personnel may remain with the target business in senior management or advisory positions following a business combination, it is likely that some or all of the management of the target business will remain in place. While we intend to closely scrutinize any individuals we engage after a business combination, we cannot assure you that our assessment of these individuals will prove to be correct. These individuals may be unfamiliar with the requirements of operating a company regulated by the SEC, which could cause us to have to expend time and resources helping them become familiar with such requirements.

 

Our key personnel may negotiate employment or consulting agreements with a target business in connection with a particular business combination. These agreements may provide for them to receive compensation following a business combination and as a result, may cause them to have conflicts of interest in determining whether a particular business combination is the most advantageous.

 

Our key personnel may be able to remain with the company after the consummation of a business combination only if they are able to negotiate employment or consulting agreements in connection with the business combination. Such negotiations would take place simultaneously with the negotiation of the business combination and could provide for such individuals to receive compensation in the form of cash payments and/or our securities for services they would render to us after the consummation of the business combination.

 

The personal and financial interests of such individuals may influence their motivation in identifying and selecting a target business. However, we believe the ability of such individuals to remain with us after the consummation of a business combination will not be the determining factor in our decision as to whether or not we will proceed with any potential business combination. There is no certainty, however, that any of our key personnel will remain with us after the consummation of a business combination. We cannot assure you that any of our key personnel will remain in senior management or advisory positions with us. The determination as to whether any of our key personnel will remain with us will be made at the time of our business combination.

 

We may have a limited ability to assess the management of a prospective target business and, as a result, may effect a business combination with a target business whose management may not have the skills, qualifications or abilities to manage a public company.

 

When evaluating the desirability of effecting a business combination with a prospective target business, our ability to assess the target business’ management may be limited due to a lack of time, resources or information. Our assessment of the capabilities of the target’s management, therefore, may prove to be incorrect and such management may lack the skills, qualifications or abilities we suspected. Should the target’s management not possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to manage a public company, the operations and profitability of the post-combination business may be negatively impacted.

 

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The officers and directors of an acquisition candidate may resign upon consummation of a business combination. The loss of an acquisition target’s key personnel could negatively impact the operations and profitability of our post-combination business.

 

The role of an acquisition candidate’s key personnel upon the consummation of a business combination cannot be ascertained at this time. Although we contemplate that certain members of an acquisition candidate’s management team will remain associated with the acquisition candidate following a business combination, it is possible that members of the management of an acquisition candidate will not wish to remain in place.

   

Our officers, directors, security holders and their respective affiliates may have competitive pecuniary interests that conflict with our interests.

 

We have not adopted a policy that expressly prohibits our director, officers, security holders or affiliates from having a direct or indirect pecuniary or financial interest in any investment to be acquired or disposed of by us or in any transaction to which we are a party or have an interest. In fact, we may enter into a business combination with a target business that is affiliated with our Sponsor, our director or officers, although we do not intend to do so. Nor do we have a policy that expressly prohibits any such persons from engaging for their own account in business activities of the types conducted by us. Accordingly, such persons or entities may have a conflict between their interests and ours.

 

We may engage in a business combination with one or more target businesses that have relationships with entities that may be affiliated with our executive officers, directors or existing holders which may raise potential conflicts of interest.

 

In light of the involvement of our Sponsor, officers and director with other entities, we may decide to acquire one or more businesses affiliated with our Sponsor, officers and director. Our director also serves as officers and board members for other entities. Our Sponsor, officers and directors are not currently aware of any specific opportunities for us to consummate a business combination with any entities with which they are affiliated, and there have been no preliminary discussions concerning a business combination with any such entity or entities. Although we will not be specifically focusing on, or targeting, any transaction with any affiliated entities, we would pursue such a transaction if we determined that such affiliated entity met our criteria for a business combination.

 

We may issue additional notes or other debt securities, or otherwise incur substantial debt, to complete a business combination, which may adversely affect our leverage and financial condition and thus negatively impact the value of our shareholders’ investment in us.

 

Since November 2012, we have issued notes with an aggregate principal amount of $280,000 to our Sponsor and an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer. Although we have no commitments as of the date of this Report to issue any additional notes or other debt securities, or to otherwise incur outstanding debt, we may choose to incur substantial debt to complete a business combination. The incurrence of additional debt could have a variety of negative effects, including:

 

default and foreclosure on our assets if our operating revenues after a business combination are insufficient to repay our debt obligations;

 

acceleration of our obligations to repay the indebtedness even if we make all principal and interest payments when due if we breach certain covenants that require the maintenance of certain financial ratios or reserves without a waiver or renegotiation of that covenant;

 

our immediate payment of all principal and accrued interest, if any, if the debt security is payable on demand;

 

our inability to obtain necessary additional financing if the debt security contains covenants restricting our ability to obtain such financing while the debt security is outstanding;

 

our inability to pay dividends on our ordinary shares;

 

using a substantial portion of our cash flow to pay principal and interest on our debt, which will reduce the funds available for dividends on our ordinary shares if declared, expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

 

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limitations on our flexibility in planning for and reacting to changes in our business and in the industry in which we operate;

 

increased vulnerability to adverse changes in general economic, industry and competitive conditions and adverse changes in government regulation; and

 

limitations on our ability to borrow additional amounts for expenses, capital expenditures, acquisitions, debt service requirements, execution of our strategy and other purposes and other disadvantages compared to our competitors who have less debt.

 

We may attempt to simultaneously consummate business combinations with multiple prospective targets, which may hinder our ability to consummate a business combination and give rise to increased costs and risks that could negatively impact our operations and profitability.

 

If we determine to simultaneously acquire several businesses that are owned by different sellers, we will need for each of such sellers to agree that our purchase of its business is contingent on the simultaneous closings of the other business combinations, which may make it more difficult for us, and delay our ability, to complete the business combination. With multiple business combinations, we could also face additional risks, including additional burdens and costs with respect to possible multiple negotiations and due diligence investigations (if there are multiple sellers) and the additional risks associated with the subsequent assimilation of the operations and services or products of the acquired companies in a single operating business. If we are unable to adequately address these risks, it could negatively impact our profitability and results of operations.

 

We may attempt to consummate our business combination with a private company about which little information is available, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

 

In pursuing our acquisition strategy, we may seek to effectuate our business combination with a privately held company. By definition, very little public information exists about private companies, and we could be required to make our decision on whether to pursue a potential business combination on the basis of limited information, which may result in a business combination with a company that is not as profitable as we suspected, if at all.

 

We may not be able to maintain control of a target business after our business combination. We cannot provide assurance that, upon loss of control of a target business, new management will possess the skills, qualifications or abilities necessary to profitably operate such business.

 

We may structure a business combination to acquire less than 100% of the equity interests or assets of a target business, but we will only consummate such business combination if we will become the controlling shareholder of the target or are otherwise not required to register as an investment company under the Investment Company Act. Even though we will own a controlling interest in the target, our shareholders prior to the business combination may collectively own a minority interest in the post business combination company, depending on valuations ascribed to the target and us in the business combination transaction. For example, we could pursue a transaction in which we issue a substantial number of new shares in exchange for all of the outstanding capital stock of a target. In this case, we would acquire a 100% controlling interest in the target. However, as a result of the issuance of a substantial number of new shares, our shareholders immediately prior to such transaction could own less than a majority of our outstanding shares subsequent to such transaction. In addition, other minority shareholders may subsequently combine their holdings resulting in a single person or group obtaining a larger share of the company’s stock than we initially acquired. Accordingly, this may make it more likely that we will not be able to maintain our control of the target business.

 

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Compliance obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 may make it more difficult for us to effectuate a business combination, require substantial financial and management resources, and increase the time and costs of completing an acquisition.

 

Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, requires that we evaluate and report on our system of internal controls and requires that we have such system of internal controls audited beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2012. The fact that we are a blank check company makes compliance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act particularly burdensome on us as compared to all public companies because a target company with which we seek to complete a business combination may not be in compliance with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding adequacy of its internal controls. The development of the internal controls of any such entity to achieve compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act may increase the time and costs necessary to complete any such acquisition.

 

We may re-incorporate in another jurisdiction in connection with a business combination, and the laws of such jurisdiction will likely govern all of our material agreements and we may not be able to enforce our legal rights.

 

In connection with a business combination, we may relocate the home jurisdiction of our business from the British Virgin Islands to another jurisdiction. If we determine to do this, the laws of such jurisdiction would likely govern all of our material agreements. We cannot assure you that the system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws in such jurisdiction would be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. The inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital. Any such reincorporation and the international nature of our business will likely subject us to foreign regulation.

  

You may face difficulties in protecting your interests, and your ability to protect your rights through the U.S. federal courts may be limited, because we are incorporated under British Virgin Islands law.

 

We are a company incorporated under the laws of the British Virgin Islands. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to enforce judgments obtained in the United States courts against our director or officers.

 

Our corporate affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, the Companies Act and the common law of the British Virgin Islands. The rights of shareholders to take action against the director, actions by minority shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our director to us under British Virgin Islands law are to a large extent governed by the Companies Act and the common law of the British Virgin Islands. The common law of the British Virgin Islands is derived from English common law, and whilst the decisions of the English courts are of persuasive authority, they are not binding on a court in the British Virgin Islands. The rights of our shareholders and the fiduciary responsibilities of our director under British Virgin Islands law may not be as clearly established as they would be under statutes or judicial precedent in some jurisdictions in the United States. In particular, the British Virgin Islands has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the United States, and some states, such as Delaware, have more fully developed and judicially interpreted bodies of corporate law. In addition, while statutory provisions do exist in British Virgin Islands law for derivative actions to be brought in certain circumstances, shareholders in British Virgin Islands companies may not have standing to initiate a shareholder derivative action in a federal court of the United States. The circumstances in which any such action may be brought, and the procedures and defenses that may be available in respect to any such action, may result in the rights of shareholders of a British Virgin Islands company being more limited than those of shareholders of a company organized in the United States. Accordingly, shareholders may have fewer alternatives available to them if they believe that corporate wrongdoing has occurred.

 

The British Virgin Islands courts are also unlikely:

 

to recognize or enforce against us judgments of courts of the United States based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws; and

 

to impose liabilities against us, in original actions brought in the British Virgin Islands, based on certain civil liability provisions of U.S. securities laws that are penal in nature.

 

There is no statutory recognition in the British Virgin Islands of judgments obtained in the United States, although the courts of the British Virgin Islands will in certain circumstances recognize such a foreign judgment and treat it as a cause of action in itself which may be sued upon as a debt at common law so that no retrial of the issues would be necessary provided that the U.S. judgment:

 

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the U.S. court issuing the judgment had jurisdiction in the matter and the company either submitted to such jurisdiction or was resident or carrying on business within such jurisdiction and was duly served with process;

 

is final and for a liquidated sum;

 

the judgment given by the U.S. court was not in respect of penalties, taxes, fines or similar fiscal or revenue obligations of the company;

 

in obtaining judgment there was no fraud on the part of the person in whose favor judgment was given or on the part of the court;

 

recognition or enforcement of the judgment would not be contrary to public policy in the British Virgin Islands; and

 

the proceedings pursuant to which judgment was obtained were not contrary to natural justice.

 

In appropriate circumstances, a British Virgin Islands Court may give effect in the British Virgin Islands to other kinds of final foreign judgments such as declaratory orders, orders for performance of contracts and injunctions.

 

As a result of all of the above, public shareholders may have more difficulty in protecting their interests in the face of actions taken by management, members of the board of directors or controlling shareholders than they would as public shareholders of a U.S. company.

  

Risks Associated with Acquiring and Operating a Business in Emerging Market Countries

 

If we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to a variety of additional risks that may negatively impact our operations.

 

If we effect a business combination with a company located outside of the United States, we would be subject to any special considerations or risks associated with companies operating in the target business’ home jurisdiction, including any of the following:

 

rules and regulations or currency redemption or corporate withholding taxes on individuals;

 

laws governing the manner in which future business combinations may be effected;

 

exchange listing and/or delisting requirements;

 

tariffs and trade barriers;

 

regulations related to customs and import/export matters;

 

longer payment cycles;

 

tax issues, such as tax law changes and variations in tax laws as compared to the United States;

 

currency fluctuations and exchange controls;

 

rates of inflation;

 

challenges in collecting accounts receivable;

 

cultural and language differences;

 

15
 

 

employment regulations;

 

crime, strikes, riots, civil disturbances, terrorist attacks and wars; and

 

deterioration of political relations with the United States.

 

We cannot assure you that we would be able to adequately address these additional risks. If we were unable to do so, our operations might suffer.

  

Because of the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations, our results of operations may be negatively impacted.

 

Managing a business, operations, personnel or assets in another country is challenging and costly. Any management that we may have (whether based abroad or in the U.S.) may be inexperienced in cross-border business practices and unaware of significant differences in accounting rules, legal regimes and labor practices. Even with a seasoned and experienced management team, the costs and difficulties inherent in managing cross-border business operations, personnel and assets can be significant (and much higher than in a purely domestic business) and may negatively impact our financial and operational performance.

 

If social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, or policy changes or enactments occur in a country in which we may operate after we effect a business combination, it may result in a negative impact on our business.

 

Political events in another country may significantly affect our business, assets or operations. Social unrest, acts of terrorism, regime changes, changes in laws and regulations, political upheaval, and policy changes or enactments could negatively impact our business in a particular country.

 

Because many countries have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption and inexperience, it may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

 

Many countries have difficult and unpredictable legal systems and underdeveloped laws and regulations that are unclear and subject to corruption and inexperience. Our ability to seek and enforce legal protections, including with respect to intellectual property and other property rights, or to defend ourselves with regard to legal actions taken against us in a given country, may be difficult or impossible, which could adversely impact our operations, assets or financial condition.

 

Rules and regulations in many countries are often ambiguous or open to differing interpretation by responsible individuals and agencies at the municipal, state, regional and federal levels. The attitudes and actions of such individuals and agencies are often difficult to predict and inconsistent.

 

Delay with respect to the enforcement of particular rules and regulations, including those relating to customs, tax, environmental and labor, could cause serious disruption to operations abroad and negatively impact our results.

 

If relations between the United States and a foreign government deteriorate, it could cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become less attractive.

 

The relationship between the United States and foreign governments could be subject to sudden fluctuation and periodic tension. For instance, the United States may announce its intention to impose quotas on certain imports. Such import quotas may adversely affect political relations between the two countries and result in retaliatory countermeasures by the foreign government in industries that may affect our ultimate target business. Changes in political conditions in foreign countries and changes in the state of U.S. relations with such countries are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or cause potential target businesses or their goods and services to become less attractive. Because we are not limited to any specific industry, there is no basis for investors to evaluate the possible extent of any impact on our ultimate operations if relations are strained between the United States and a foreign country in which we acquire a target business or move our principal manufacturing or service operations.

  

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If any dividend is declared in the future and paid in a foreign currency, you may be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive.

 

If you are a U.S. holder of our ordinary shares, you will be taxed on the U.S. dollar value of your dividends, if any, at the time you receive them, even if you actually receive a smaller amount of U.S. dollars when the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Specifically, if a dividend is declared and paid in a foreign currency, the amount of the dividend distribution that you must include in your income as a U.S. holder will be the U.S. dollar value of the payments made in the foreign currency, determined at the spot rate of the foreign currency to the U.S. dollar on the date the dividend distribution is includible in your income, regardless of whether the payment is in fact converted into U.S. dollars. Thus, if the value of the foreign currency decreases before you actually convert the currency into U.S. dollars, you will be taxed on a larger amount in U.S. dollars than the U.S. dollar amount that you will actually ultimately receive.

 

If our management following a business combination is unfamiliar with United States securities laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws which could lead to various regulatory issues.

 

Following a business combination, our management will likely resign from their positions as officers of the company and the management of the target business at the time of the business combination will remain in place. We cannot assure you that management of the target business will be familiar with United States securities laws. If new management is unfamiliar with our laws, they may have to expend time and resources becoming familiar with such laws. This could be expensive and time-consuming and could lead to various regulatory issues which may adversely affect our operations.

 

After a business combination, substantially all of our assets may be located in a foreign country and substantially all of our revenue will be derived from our operations in such country. Accordingly, our results of operations and prospects will be subject, to a significant extent, to the economic, political and legal policies, developments and conditions in the country in which we operate.

 

The economic, political and social conditions, as well as government policies, of the country in which our operations are located could affect our business. The economies in Asia differ from the economies of most developed countries in many respects. For the most part, such economies have grown at a rate in excess of the United States; however, (i) such economic growth has been uneven, both geographically and among various sectors of the economy and (ii) such growth may not be sustained in the future. If in the future such country’s economy experiences a downturn or grows at a slower rate than expected, there may be less demand for spending in certain industries. A decrease in demand for spending in certain industries could materially and adversely affect our ability to find an attractive target business with which to consummate a business combination and if we effect a business combination, the ability of that target business to become profitable.

  

Currency policies may cause a target business’ ability to succeed in the international markets to be diminished.

 

In the event we acquire a non-U.S. target, all revenues and income would likely be received in a foreign currency, the dollar equivalent of our net assets and distributions, if any, could be adversely affected by reductions in the value of the local currency. The value of the currencies in our target regions fluctuate and are affected by, among other things, changes in political and economic conditions. Any change in the relative value of such currency against our reporting currency may affect the attractiveness of any target business or, following consummation of our business combination, our financial condition and results of operations. Additionally, if a currency appreciates in value against the dollar prior to the consummation of a business combination, the cost of a target business as measured in dollars will increase, which may make it less likely that we are able to consummate such transaction.

 

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Because foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements, we may not be able to enforce our rights within such jurisdiction or elsewhere, which could result in a significant loss of business, business opportunities or capital.

 

Foreign law could govern almost all of our material agreements. We cannot assure you that the target business will be able to enforce any of its material agreements or that remedies will be available outside of such foreign jurisdiction’s legal system. The system of laws and the enforcement of existing laws and contracts in such jurisdiction may not be as certain in implementation and interpretation as in the United States. For example, the judiciaries in Asia are relatively inexperienced in enforcing corporate and commercial law, leading to a higher than usual degree of uncertainty as to the outcome of any litigation. As a result, the inability to enforce or obtain a remedy under any of our future agreements could result in a significant loss of business and business opportunities.

 

Item 1A.Unresolved Staff Comments.

 

None.

 

Item 2.Properties

 

We do not own any real estate or other physical properties.  Our executive offices are located at 352 Park Avenue South, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10010. The cost for this space is a $3,000 per month fee that Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, charges us for general and administrative services. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the New York area that the fee charged by our Sponsor is at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. 

 

Item 3.Legal Proceedings

 

To the knowledge of our management, there is no litigation currently pending or contemplated against us, any of our officers or director in their capacity as such or against any of our property.

 

Item 4.Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

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PART II

 

Item 5.Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters, and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 

Market Information

 

Our Ordinary Shares, Warrants and Units were traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbols GHCSF, GHBSF and GCRSF, respectively.  Our units commenced public trading on April 18, 2011, and our Ordinary Shares and Warrants commenced public trading on April 29, 2011. Our Warrants, Units and Public Shares ceased to exist upon the Redemption effective January 20, 2013. Our remaining Ordinary Shares are held by our Sponsor.

 

The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarter indicated, the high and low bid prices of our Units, Ordinary Shares and Warrants as reported on the OTC Bulletin Board.  The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for our Units, Public Shares and Warrants.

 

Quarter Ended  Units   Public Shares   Warrants 
   Low   High   Low   High   Low   High 
March 31, 2012  $10.25   $10.25   $9.83   $9.83   $0.30   $0.35 
June 30, 2012  $9.95   $10.10   $9.73   $9.83   $0.20   $0.35 
September 30, 2012  $9.25   $10.09   $9.73   $9.81   $0.16   $0.20 
December 31, 2012  $9.84   $9.94   $9.83   $9.94   $0.09   $0.25 

 

On April 1, 2013, our Units and Warrants were no longer in existence and our outstanding Ordinary Shares are all held by our Sponsor.

 

Holders

 

On April 1, 2013, there was one holder of record of our Ordinary Shares.

 

Dividends

 

We have not paid any cash dividends on our ordinary shares to date and do not intend to pay cash dividends prior to the completion of a business combination. The payment of cash dividends in the future will be dependent upon our revenues and earnings, if any, capital requirements and general financial condition subsequent to completion of a business combination. The payment of any dividends subsequent to a business combination will be within the discretion of our board of directors at such time. It is the present intention of our board of directors to retain all earnings, if any, for use in our business operations and, accordingly, our board of directors does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the foreseeable future. In addition, our board of directors is not currently contemplating and does not anticipate declaring any stock dividends in the foreseeable future. Further, if we incur any indebtedness, our ability to declare dividends may be limited by restrictive covenants we may agree to in connection therewith.

 

Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans.

 

None.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

 

None.

 

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Item 6.Selected Financial Data

 

The following table sets forth selected historical financial information derived from our audited financial statements included elsewhere in this Report for the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) through December 31, 2012. You should read the following selected financial data in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and the related notes appearing elsewhere in this report.

  

   January 13, 2011 
   (inception) to 
   December 31, 2012 
Statement of Operations Data:     
Operating expenses:     
General and administrative expenses  $1,032,567 
Loss from operations   (1,032,567)
Other income:     
Interest income   3,120 
Net loss attributable to ordinary shares not subject to possible redemption  $(1,029,447)
      
Net Loss per ordinary share:     
Basic and diluted  $(0.42)
      
Weighted average shares outstanding:     
Basic and diluted   2,423,885 
      
Balance Sheet Data:     
Cash and cash equivalents  $23,084 
Investments held in Trust Account   80,003,120 
Total assets     
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption (at fair value): 8,000,000 shares at December 31, 2012   80,000,000 
Total shareholders’ equity, net   (93,649)
      
Cash Flow Data:     
Net cash used in operating activities  $(1,034,594)
Net cash used in investing activities   (80,003,120)
Net cash provided by financing activities   81,060,798 

 

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Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). The words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “project,” “target,” “optimistic,” “intend,” “aim,” “will” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements include, among others, those concerning our expected financial performance and strategic and operational plans, as well as all assumptions, expectations, predictions, intentions or beliefs about future events. These statements are based on the beliefs of our management as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to us and reflect our current view concerning future events. As such, they are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, among many others: our ability to consummate a successful business combination; uncertainty of capital resources; the speculative nature of our business; our ability to successfully implement new strategies; present and possible future governmental regulations; operating hazards; competition; the loss of key personnel; any of the factors in the “Risk Factors” section of this Report; other risks identified in this Report; additional risks and uncertainties that are discussed in the Company’s reports filed and to be filed with the Commission and available at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. You should also carefully review other reports that we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We assume no obligation and do not intend to update these forward-looking statements, except as required by law.

 

Overview

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements, together with the notes to those statements, included elsewhere in this Report. Our actual results may differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties inherent in future events.

 

We are a blank check company incorporated as a British Virgin Islands business company with limited liability (meaning the public shareholders have no liability, as members of the Company, for the liabilities of the Company). All activity from inception (January 13, 2011) through January 20, 2013 was related to the Company’s formation and capital raising activities and seeking a suitable business combination. Following the Redemption, our objective is to achieve long-term growth potential through one or more combinations with operating companies or businesses. We will not restrict our search for potential candidates to companies engaged in any specific business, industry or geographical location and, thus, may acquire any type of business.

 

The Company’s current management continues to seek acquisition targets or other uses for the Company, subject to several important factors, including the availability of financing. We cannot assure you we will be able to acquire an operating business. As an alternative, the Company might seek to obtain value from its status as a public company through a sale to or combination with a private operating company seeking such status as a means of “going public.” As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has no arrangements in place with any acquisition candidates.

 

In the Offering, we sold 8,000,000 Public Units at a price of $10.00 per unit in the Offering. Each Public Unit consisted of one ordinary share, no par value, and one warrant to purchase one ordinary share. Simultaneously with the consummation of our Offering, we consummated the private sale of 3,000,000 warrants to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC for $3.0 million. 

 

Subsequent to the Offering, $80.0 million was deposited in the Trust Account and invested only in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act, having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. Such proceeds of the Offering were to remain in the Trust Account until the earlier of (i) the consummation of a business combination or (ii) liquidation of the Company. The funds in the Trust Account were distributed to the holders of our Public Shares on or about January 22, 2013 pursuant to the Redemption.

 

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Recent Event

 

On January 4, 2013, the Company determined that, despite having participated in in-person or telephonic discussions with representatives of 107 potential acquisition targets, conducted diligence with respect to 43 potential acquisition targets, entered into non-disclosure agreements with 35 potential acquisition targets or their representatives and negotiated several non-binding letters of intent concerning potential business combinations in the period since the Company’s Offering, the Company would be unable to consummate a business combination by January 20, 2013, the deadline included in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and described in the Offering prospectus. As a result, the Company would not be asking its shareholders to vote on the Extension Amendment, the Conversion Amendment and the IMTA Amendment, each as were defined and described in the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2012.

 

In accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and subject to applicable law, on January 22, 2013, the Company redeemed all of the Public Shares for cash equal to (a) the amount held in the Trust Account divided by (b) the total number of Public Shares (which redemption completely extinguished such holders’ rights as shareholders of the Company, including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any). On such date, there was a total of $80,000,000 available for redemption of the 8,000,000 Public Shares outstanding, which results in a redemption price of $10.00 per share. No payments were made with respect to any of the Company’s outstanding Warrants, which expired worthless.

 

Effective January 20, 2013, Gregory E. Smith, Alan G. Hassenfeld and Elliot Stein, Jr. resigned as directors of the Company in connection with the Redemption in accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association. In addition, Mr. Smith resigned as the Company’s President.

 

On January 29, 2013, the board of directors of the Company adopted an Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Amended M&A”). The adoption of the Amended M&A did not require stockholder approval. The following is a summary of certain provisions of the Amended M&A as adopted by the board of directors.

 

·All provisions relating to the Company’s status as a blank check company and its pursuit of a business combination were eliminated;
·Directors cannot by resolution authorize additional classes of shares whereas they previously were permitted to do so;
·Share transfers will require approval by the Company’s board of directors or members, which approval may be denied at the discretion of the board of directors and/or the members;
·Directors/officers of the Company may propose amendments to the Company’s memorandum and articles of association;
·The board of directors was declassified;
·Annual meetings of members are no longer mandatory;
·Where a quorum for a meeting of members is not present within two hours of the start time, a member-called meeting shall be dissolved and all other such meetings shall be adjourned to the next business day, which determination was formerly at the discretion of the Chairman of the board of directors;
·The Company’s indemnification obligation is limited to directors, whereas officers, key employees and advisors were previously indemnified by the Company;
·Adjournments of meetings of the members require the consent of the meeting, whereas the Chairman of the board of directors previously determined adjournments; and
·A director is no longer obligated to disclose to the Company his or her interest in a transaction involving or contemplated by the Company.

 

Since the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year, the Company issued promissory notes to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, in an aggregate principal amount of $100,000.  The notes bear no interest and are payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

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Since the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year, the Company issued promissory notes to The Dunning Group Inc., an affiliate of James D. Dunning, Jr., our Chief Executive Officer, in an aggregate principal amount of $55,000. These notes bear no interest and are payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

Changes in Financial Condition

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

On April 20, 2011, we consummated our Offering of 8,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit.  Simultaneously with the consummation of our Offering, we consummated the private sale of 3,000,000 Sponsor Warrants to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, for $3.0 million.  We received net proceeds from our Offering and the sale of the Sponsor Warrants of approximately $80.775 million, net of the non-deferred portion of the underwriting commissions of $1.6 million and offering costs and other expenses of approximately $625,000.  As of December 31, 2012, we had cash of $23,084.

 

We have historically financed operations through interest that was earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account as well as related party loans. For the period from April 20, 2011 (consummation of our IPO) through December 31, 2012, we disbursed an aggregate of approximately $876,000 out of the proceeds of our Offering not held in trust for expenses in legal, accounting and filing fees relating to our SEC reporting obligations, general corporate matters, and miscellaneous expenses. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012, we borrowed $125,000 from our Sponsor. These notes bear no interest and are payable only upon consummation of a business combination. Since the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year, we have borrowed an additional $155,000 from our Sponsor and an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer. Neither our Sponsor nor our management team is under any obligation to advance funds to us in such circumstances.

 

 Off-balance sheet financing arrangements

 

We have no obligations, assets or liabilities which would be considered off-balance sheet arrangements. We do not participate in transactions that create relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, often referred to as variable interest entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements.

 

We have not entered into any off-balance sheet financing arrangements, established any special purpose entities, guaranteed any debt or commitments of other entities, or entered into any non-financial assets.

 

Contractual obligations

 

We do not have any long-term debt, capital lease obligations, operating lease obligations or long-term liabilities other than (i) a monthly administration fee of $3,000 that was payable to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, for office space, secretarial and administrative services and (ii) a monthly management fee of approximately $17,000 that was payable to our Sponsor, which was in turn paid to our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President, Byron I. Sproule (a member of our Sponsor).

 

We began incurring the monthly management fee on April 18, 2011 and the administrative services fee on June 1, 2011.

 

Results of Operations

 

Through December 31, 2012, our efforts were limited to organizational activities, activities relating to our Offering, activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates and activities relating to general corporate matters.  We have not generated any revenues, other than interest income earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account. As of December 31, 2012, approximately $80,003,120 was held in the Trust Account (including $2.8 million of deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, $3.0 million from the sale of the Sponsor Warrants and approximately $3,120 in accrued interest) and we had cash outside of trust of $23,084.  Up to $800,000 in interest income on the balance of the Trust Account (net of taxes payable) was available to us to fund our working capital requirements.  The current low interest rate environment made it more difficult for us to generated sufficient funds to structure, negotiate or close our business combination. Through December 31, 2012, the Company had not withdrawn any funds from interest earned on the trust proceeds.  Other than the deferred underwriting discounts and commissions, no amounts were payable to the underwriters of our Offering.

 

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For the period from January 13, 2011 through December 31, 2012, we had a net loss of $1,029,447, which was offset by $3,120 in interest income on the Trust Account and proceeds from loans from our Sponsor in an aggregate amount of $125,000.  All of our funds in the Trust Account prior to the Redemption were invested in a fund which invests exclusively in U.S. Treasuries and met certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less to be cash equivalents.

 

Development Stage Company

 

The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined by FASB ASC 915, “Development Stage Entities,” and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. Through December 31, 2012, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to its Offering, activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates and activities relating to general corporate matters. The Company has not generated any revenues, other than interest income earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of a business combination, at the earliest.

 

Redeemable Ordinary Shares

 

All of the 8,000,000 ordinary shares sold as part of a Unit in the Offering contained a redemption feature which allows for the redemption of ordinary shares under the Company's liquidation or tender offer/shareholder approval provisions.  In accordance with ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity.  Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity's equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480.  Although the Company did not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its memorandum and articles of association provided that in no event would the Company redeem its public shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (shareholders' equity) to be less than $5,000,001.

 

Prior to December 31, 2012, the Company recognized changes in redemption value immediately as they occurred and adjusted the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares were affected by charges against paid-in capital.

 

On January 22, 2013, the Company redeemed all 8,000,000 of the Public Shares at a redemption price of $10.00 per share. On December 31, 2012, 8,000,000 of the 8,000,000 Public Shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value. The redemption value was equal to the pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest but less taxes payable.

 

Loss per ordinary share

 

Loss per share is computed by dividing net loss applicable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the period.  The 11,000,000 warrants related to our Offering and the private placement of the Sponsor Warrants were contingently issuable shares and were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because they are anti-dilutive.

 

24
 

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements:

 

Management does not believe that any recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s interim financial statements.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

None.

 

ITEM 7A.QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Market risk is the sensitivity of income to changes in interest rates, foreign exchanges, commodity prices, equity prices and other market driven rates or prices. We are not presently engaged in and, if we do not consummate a suitable business combination prior to the prescribed liquidation date of the trust account, we may not engage in, any substantive commercial business. Accordingly, we are not and, until such time as we consummate a business combination, we will not be, exposed to risks associated with foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, equity prices or other market driven rates or prices. The net proceeds of our initial public offering held in the trust account may be invested by the trustee only in U.S. governmental treasury bills with a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act. Given our limited risk in our exposure to government securities and money market funds, we do not view the interest rate risk to be significant.

  

Item 8.Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

 

The information required by this item appears beginning on page F-1 following the signature pages of this report and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

25
 

  

Item 9.Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

 

None.

 

Item 9A.Controls and Procedures.

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and other procedures that are designed to ensure that the information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer carried out an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of December 31, 2012. Based upon their evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective.

 

26
 

 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that (a) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (b) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of the our management and directors; and (c) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Based on our evaluation under the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2012.

 

Changes in Internal Controls

 

During the most recently completed fiscal quarter, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Item 9B.Other Information

 

None.

 

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PART III

 

Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

  

Directors and Executive Officers

 

Our director and executive officers as of the date of this Report are as follows:

 

Name   Age   Position
James D. Dunning, Jr.   65   Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Byron I. Sproule   43   Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President

 

James D. Dunning, Jr., has been our chairman of the board and chief executive officer since inception, and is the Managing Partner of Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC. Mr. Dunning is the former Chairman of Freedom Communications Holdings, Inc., a diversified media company with 82 newspapers, including the Orange County Register, 8 broadcast TV stations and internet products. Freedom Communications was sold in five transactions in 2012. In 2010 Mr. Dunning became a Senior Advisor and Principal at Arc China Holdings, Ltd. a Shanghai, China based private equity and merchant bank. Since 1992 Mr. Dunning has served as Chairman/CEO of the Dunning Group, Inc., a private company specializing in media, energy and other leveraged investments. From 2007 to 2009, he was President and Director of China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (“CHAC”), a SPAC. In November 2009 CHAC merged with Jinjiang Hengda Ceramics, Co., Limited, a leading manufacturer of ceramic tiles used for exterior siding, interior flooring, and design in residential and commercial buildings in China. The merged entity is now called China Ceramics Co., Ltd. and trades on the NASDAQ Global Market with the symbol CCCL. From 2006 – 2008, Mr. Dunning was the Chairman of Doubledown Media, LLC, a multimedia platform and database company targeting high net worth individuals. From 2003 to 2004, Mr. Dunning was a partner at Michaelson & Co., a hedge fund. From 1999 to 2001, Mr. Dunning was Chairman, President and CEO of Ziff Davis Media, Inc., a leading technology and Internet magazine publisher in the United States. Mr. Dunning led the management team that acquired Ziff-Davis Publishing Inc. from Ziff Davis Inc., and Softbank in 1999. Also, in 1999 Mr. Dunning led the purchase of USA Pubs, Inc., a magazine subscription database and business acquisition company, and until 2001 he served as the Chairman and CEO of USA Pubs, Inc. From 1999 to 2000 Mr. Dunning was the Chairman and CEO of EMAP Petersen. From 1996 until it was acquired in December 1999, Mr. Dunning served as Chairman, President and CEO of The Petersen Companies, Inc. He led the management team that purchased Petersen Publishing in September 1996 from its founder, Robert E. Petersen. During Mr. Dunning’s tenure at Petersen it developed from a publisher of special interest magazines into a complete marketing solutions company and one of the largest publishers of special-interest magazines in the U.S. In 1992, Mr. Dunning led the group that purchased Transwestern Publishing Company (a division of US West, Inc.) a yellow pages and database company. From 1992 to 1997 Mr. Dunning served as Chairman and CEO of Transwestern Publishing Company. While at Transwestern Publishing Company, Mr. Dunning led the buyout of SRDS, a media database and directory business and served as the Chairman of the Board from 1994 to 1995. In 1986 he led a buyout of Yellow Book, which went public in 1987 as Multi-Local Media Information Group (Yellow Book), a public yellow pages and directory company and served as Chairman, President and CEO until 1992. From 1985 to 1986, Mr. Dunning served as Executive Vice President of Ziff Davis Communications, Inc. Prior to establishing his buyout businesses, Mr. Dunning was an investment banker from 1982 to 1985 at Thomson McKinnon Securities, Inc., one of the leading investment banking firms during that time. He served as Senior Vice President and Director of Corporate Finance and was in charge of the firm’s mergers and acquisitions practice, corporate finance, venture capital and leveraged leasing groups. Mr. Dunning is a former member of the Board of Trustees of the University of Pennsylvania and is currently an Overseer of Athletics at the University. He is also a former member of the Board of Trustees of Deerfield Academy. He is a Director of TeenAIDS Peer Corps. He graduated from the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in 1970 with a B.S. in Economics.

 

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Byron I. Sproule has been our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President since March 2011, and is a Partner at Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC. Prior to March 2011, Mr. Sproule was a Managing Director with ARC China Holdings Limited, a Shanghai-based private equity and merchant bank that focuses on investing in domestic consumption companies located in the Tier II and Tier III regions of China. From March 2009 to April 2010, Mr. Sproule was a Managing Director at Knox & Co., a middle market mergers and acquisition firm focused on cross border corporate advisory between the United States and China. While at Knox & Co., Mr. Sproule advised China Holdings Acquisition Corp. (a China-focused SPAC) on its acquisition of Jinjiang Hengda Ceramics, Co., Limited, a leading manufacturer of ceramic tiles used for exterior siding, interior flooring, and design in residential and commercial buildings in China. The merged entity is now called China Ceramics Co., Ltd. and trades on the NASDAQ Global Market with the symbol CCCL. From August 2007 to June 2008, Mr. Sproule was an Executive Director in the Technology Investment Banking group at JPMorgan Chase where he focused on the communications technology sector. From May 2006 to August 2007 Mr. Sproule was a Senior Vice President in the Technology Mergers and Acquisition group at Jefferies & Company, Inc. Mr. Sproule left Lehman Brothers in 2006 where he had worked since 1999. While at Lehman Brothers he worked in various groups including Technology Investment Banking in New York, Technology Mergers & Acquisitions in London and in the Equities Division in New York. Mr. Sproule was promoted to Senior Vice President at Lehman Brothers in the spring of 2004. Mr. Sproule was also an Associate in the Industrial Investment Banking group at Salomon Smith Barney from 1997 to 1999 and an Electrical Power and Control Systems Engineer at Kimberly-Clark, Inc. from 1992 to 1995. Mr. Sproule graduated in 1992 from Queen’s University in Kingston, Canada with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering and from the University of Western Ontario in 1997 with a Master of Business Administration.

 

Officer and Director Qualifications

 

We have not established a nominating committee and have not formally established any specific, minimum qualifications that must be met by each of our officers or directors or specific qualities or skills that are necessary for one or more of our officers or members of the board of directors to possess. However, we generally evaluate the following qualities: educational background, diversity of professional experience, including whether the person is a current or was a former CEO or CFO of a public company or the head of a division of a prominent international organization, knowledge of our business, integrity, professional reputation, independence, wisdom, and ability to represent the best interests of our shareholders.

 

Our current officers or director have had senior leadership experience. In these positions, they have also gained experience in core management skills, such as strategic and financial planning, public company financial reporting, compliance, risk management, and leadership development. Our officers and director also have experience serving on boards of directors and/or board committees of other public companies and private companies, and have an understanding of corporate governance practices and trends, which provides an understanding of different business processes, challenges, and strategies. Further, our officers and director also have other experience that makes them valuable, such as prior experience with blank check companies, managing and investing assets or facilitating the consummation of business combinations.

 

We, along with our officers and director, believe that the above-mentioned attributes, along with the leadership skills and other experiences of our officers and board members described below, provide us with a diverse range of perspectives and judgment necessary to facilitate our goals of consummating a business combination.

 

James D. Dunning, Jr.

 

We believe Mr. Dunning is well-qualified to serve as our chairman of the board due to his extensive public company experience, business leadership, operational experience, and experience in a prior blank check offering, CHAC. We believe Mr. Dunning’s access to extensive contacts and sources, ranging from private and public company contacts, private equity funds and investment bankers will allow us to generate acquisition opportunities and identify suitable acquisition candidates. We believe Mr. Dunning’s strategic experience and background in negotiating, structuring and consummating numerous business combinations over a 30+ year career, including the business combination of CHAC, will further our purposes of consummating a business transaction. Mr. Dunning intends to dedicate the majority of his work activity to pursuing an acquisition target and consummating our business combination.

 

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Byron I. Sproule

 

Mr. Sproule is well-qualified to serve as our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President due to his prior experience as a key member of the team working on CHAC’s (a blank check company) acquisition of Jinjiang Hengda Ceramics, Co., Limited. Mr. Sproule also has extensive investment banking experience having worked on all aspects of mergers and acquisitions including due diligence, valuation, transaction structuring and negotiating, and SEC documentation as well as IPO and follow-on equity underwritings. Mr. Sproule has a broad network of international contacts and sources at firms involved in investment banking, auditing, legal and private equity. Mr. Sproule intends to dedicate the majority of his work activity to pursuing an acquisition target and consummating our business combination.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, requires our officers, director and persons who beneficially own more than ten percent of our ordinary shares to file reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the SEC. These reporting persons are also required to furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.  Based solely upon a review of such Forms, management believes that all of these reports were filed in a timely manner.

 

Audit Committee and Audit Committee Financial Expert

 

Our board of directors intends to establish an audit committee upon consummation of a business combination. At that time our board of directors intends to adopt a charter for the audit committee. Accordingly, we do not have an audit committee financial expert at this time and will not have such an expert until we consummate our business combination.

 

Code of Conduct and Ethics

 

We have adopted a code of conduct and ethics applicable to our director, officers and employees in accordance with applicable federal securities laws.

 

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Item 11.Executive Compensation

 

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

 

Other than as set forth below, none of our executive officers or directors received any cash or non-cash compensation for services rendered. Commencing June 1, 2011 and until the Redemption on January 20, 2013, we paid Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, an entity controlled by our officers and directors, a total of $3,000 per month for office space and administrative services, including secretarial support. In addition, commencing April 18, 2011 and until the Redemption as of January 20, 2013, we paid a fee to our Sponsor, which in turn was paid to our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President, Byron I. Sproule (a member of our Sponsor), as follows: (i) upon consummation of the Offering, in an aggregate amount of approximately $35,000 for services performed prior thereto and (ii) thereafter, in the amount of approximately $17,000 per month for services to be performed until the earlier of (x) the closing of our initial business combination or (y) January 20, 2013. Such administrative and management fees, totaling approximately $20,000 per month, continue to be paid to our Sponsor upon the same terms and conditions of the expired agreements. We believe that such fees were at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated third party for such services. Other than the administrative and the management fees, no compensation of any kind, including finder’s and consulting fees, was paid to our Sponsor, executive officers and director. However, these individuals will be reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations.

 

After the completion of a business combination, directors or members of our management team who remain with us, may be paid consulting, management or other fees from the combined company with any and all amounts being fully disclosed to shareholders, to the extent then known, in the tender offer materials or proxy solicitation materials furnished to our shareholders in connection with a proposed business combination. It is unlikely the amount of such compensation will be known at the time, as it will be up to the directors of the post-combination business to determine executive and director compensation. Any compensation to be paid to our officers will be determined, or recommended to the board of directors for determination, either by a compensation committee constituted solely by independent directors or by a majority of the independent directors on our board of directors.

 

We do not intend to take any action to ensure that members of our management team maintain their positions with us after the consummation of our business combination, although it is possible that some or all of our executive officers and directors may negotiate employment or consulting arrangements to remain with us after the business combination. The existence or terms of any such employment or consulting arrangements to retain their positions with us may influence our management’s motivation in identifying or selecting a target business but we do not believe that the ability of our management to remain with us after the consummation of a business combination will be a determining factor in our decision to proceed with any potential business combination. We are not party to any agreements with our executive officers or our director that provide for benefits upon termination of employment.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation and Compensation Committee Report

 

We do not currently have a compensation committee and intend to establish such a committee following consummation of a business combination.  We do not believe a compensation committee is necessary prior to a business combination as there will be no salary, fees or other compensation being paid to our officers or directors prior to a business combination other than as disclosed in this Annual Report.  All members of our board of directors reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and agreed that it should be included in this Annual Report.  

 

31
 

 

Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Shareholder Matters

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the beneficial ownership based on 1,756,098 ordinary shares outstanding as of April 1, 2013, based on information obtained from the persons named below, with respect to the beneficial ownership of our ordinary shares by:

 

each person known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding ordinary shares;

 

each of our officers and our director; and

 

all our officers and our director as a group.

 

Unless otherwise indicated, we believe that all persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all ordinary shares beneficially owned by them.

 

       Approximate 
       Percentage of 
   Number of Shares   Outstanding Common 
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)  Beneficially Owned   Stock 
Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC (our Sponsor)   1,756,098(2)(3)   100.0%
James D. Dunning, Jr (2)   637,133    36.3%
Byron I. Sproule (2)   35,122    2.0%
Alan G. Hassenfeld.(2)   637,133    36.3%
Gregory E. Smith(2)   207,235    11.8%
All directors and executive officers as a group (two individuals)   672,255    38.3%

 

(1)Unless otherwise noted, the business address of each of the following is 352 Park Avenue South, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10010.

 

(2)These shares represent one hundred percent of our ordinary shares held by our Sponsor, Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC. Messrs. Dunning, Hassenfeld, Smith, and Sproule are members of our Sponsor. Each of Messrs. Dunning and Hassenfeld beneficially own 637,133 ordinary shares of the Company. Mr. Sproule beneficially owns 35,122 ordinary shares of the Company. Mr. Smith beneficially owns 207,235 ordinary shares of the Company. Each member of our Sponsor disclaims beneficial ownership of the ordinary shares held by our Sponsor except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

 

Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

 

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

 

In January 2011, we issued an aggregate of 2,019,512 founder shares as adjusted for $25,000, or $0.012 per share. This amount has been adjusted as we effected a forward share split in the form of a dividend effective March 9, 2011, and issued 395,983 additional shares to the Sponsor. As a result of the underwriters’ over-allotment option not being exercised for the Offering, the Sponsor forfeited an aggregate of 263,414 Founder Shares on May 5, 2011.  After giving effect to the forfeiture, the Sponsor owns 1,756,098, or 100%, of our issued and outstanding shares. The Sponsor waived its redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares and did not participate in the Redemption.

 

Members of the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 3,000,000 Sponsor Warrants at $1.00 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000) in a private placement basis simultaneously with the closing of the Offering. Each Sponsor Warrant was exercisable into one ordinary share at $11.50 per share. The proceeds from the Sponsor Warrant were added to the proceeds from the Offering held in the Trust Account.  The Sponsor Warrants expired worthless upon the Redemption.

 

32
 

 

On January 24, 2011, and February 15, 2011, we issued unsecured promissory notes for $100,000 and $50,000, respectively, to our Sponsor, Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC.  The proceeds from the notes were used to fund a portion of the organizational and offering expenses owed by us to third parties.  These notes were repaid on April 20, 2011.

 

On November 21, 2012, and December 5, 2012, we issued unsecured promissory notes for $50,000 and $75,000, respectively, to our Sponsor, Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC. The notes bear no interest and are payable only upon consummation of a business combination. The proceeds from the notes were used to fund our working capital.

 

Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, an entity controlled by our director, had agreed to, from the date that our securities were first quoted on the OTCBB through the earlier of our consummation of a business combination or the Redemption, make available to us office space and certain office and secretarial services, as we may require from time to time. We agreed to pay our Sponsor $3,000 per month for these services (which commenced on June 1, 2011, subsequent to the April 18, 2011 initial quotation of our securities on the OTCBB). This arrangement was solely for our benefit and is not intended to provide our Sponsor with compensation in lieu of salary. Currently, Global Cornerstone Holdings, LLC permits our continued use of this space and provides general and administrative services pursuant to the same terms and conditions of the expired agreement. We believe, based on rents and fees for similar services in the New York metropolitan area, that the fee charged by our Sponsor was at least as favorable as we could have obtained from an unaffiliated person. We consider our current office space adequate for our current operations. 

 

In addition, we agreed to pay starting April 18, 2011, a management fee to our Sponsor, which was in turn paid to our Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President, Byron I. Sproule (a member of our Sponsor): (i) upon consummation of the Offering, in an aggregate amount of approximately $35,000 for services performed prior to the consummation of the Offering and (ii) following the consummation of the Offering, in the amount of approximately $17,000 per month for services to be performed until the earlier of (x) the closing of our initial business combination or (y) January 20, 2013. We continue to pay our Sponsor a management fee pursuant to the terms and conditions of the expired agreement.

 

Other than the administrative and management fees, each paid to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, our Sponsor, and reimbursement of any out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with activities on our behalf such as identifying potential target businesses and performing due diligence on suitable business combinations, no compensation or fees of any kind, including finder’s fees, consulting fees or other similar compensation, is be paid to our Sponsor, officers or director or to any of their respective affiliates.

 

 

Director Independence

 

We are not required to have a majority of independent directors on our board of directors. An “independent director” is defined generally as a person other than an officer or employee of the company or its subsidiaries or any other individual having a relationship, which, in the opinion of the company’s board of directors would interfere with the director’s exercise of independent judgment in carrying out the responsibilities of a director..

 

As of the date of this Report, our sole director, Mr. Dunning is not independent.

 

Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2012 and 2011, the firm of Rothstein Kass, which we refer to as Rothstein Kass, was our principal accountant. The following is a summary of fees paid or to be paid to Rothstein for services rendered.

  

Audit Fees. Audit fees for the period from inception to December 31, 2011 related to professional services rendered in connection with our initial public offering (comprised of various financial statements included in our Registration Statement on Form S-1, including all amendments) as well as audit and review of our annual and quarterly financial statements for the fiscal year then ended amounted to $90,000. The fees paid by us for the audit and review of our annual and quarterly financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to $45,000.

 

33
 

 

Audit-Related Fees.  Audit-related services consist of fees billed for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to performance of the audit or review of our financial statements and are not reported under “Audit Fees.”  These services include attest services that are not required by statute or regulation and consultations concerning financial accounting and reporting standards.  There were no fees billed for audit-related services rendered by Rothstein Kass during the last two fiscal years.

 

Tax Fees. We have not incurred any fees for tax services.

 

All other fees. There have been no fees billed for products and services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm other than those set forth above.

 

Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

 

(a)The following documents are filed as part of this report:

 

(1)Financial Statements

 

Reference is made to the Index to Financial Statements of the Company under Item 8 of Part II.

 

(2)Financial Statement Schedule

 

All financial statement schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or the amounts are immaterial, not required, or the required information is presented in the financial statements and notes thereto in Item 8 of Part II above.

 

(3)Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
     
3.1   Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association. (1)
4.1   Specimen Ordinary Shares Certificate.(2)
10.1   Registration Rights Agreement, dated April 15, 2011, by and among Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited and the securityholders named therein. (1)
10.2   Securities Purchase Agreement, effective as of January 25, 2011, between the Registrant and Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC.(3)
10.3   Sponsor Warrants Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2011, among the Registrant and Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC.(3)
14.1   Form of Indemnity Agreement.(4)
14.2   Form of Code of Ethics.(4)
31.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
31.2   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
32.1   Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350
     
101.INS*   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema
101.CAL*   XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase
101.LAB*   XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase
101.PRE*   XBRL Definition Linkbase Document
101.DEF*   XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

 

34
 

 

  (1) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form 8-K, filed with the Commission on January 31, 2013.

  (2) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form S-1, filed with the Commission on April 14, 2011

  (3) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form S-1, filed with the Commission on February 28, 2011

  (4) Incorporated by reference to the Company’s Form S-1, filed with the Commission on March 11, 2011

  * XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed or a part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

35
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited
   
 Dated: April 1, 2013 By: /s/  James D. Dunning, Jr.
    Name: James D. Dunning, Jr.
    Title: Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. in the capacity and on the dates indicated.

 

Name   Position   Date
         
/s/ James D. Dunning, Jr.   Chief Executive Officer and Chairman   April 1, 2013
James D. Dunning, Jr.   (Principal Executive Officer)    
       
         
/s/ Byron I. Sproule   Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President   April 1, 2013
Byron I. Sproule   (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)    

 

36
 

 

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

  Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm F-2
Balance Sheets F-3
Statements of Operations F-4
Statement of Shareholders’ Equity F-5
Statements of Cash Flows F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7
   

 

F-1
 

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited

 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited (a corporation in the development stage) (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the related statements of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the periods from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2011, as well as for the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2012. We also have audited the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for these financial statements, for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement and whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audits of the financial statements included examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audits also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.

 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited (a corporation in the development stage) as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2012 and the periods from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2011 and January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2012 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2012, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the financial statements, the Company was unable to consummate a business combination prior to January 22, 2013. This condition raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 9. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

 

/s/ Rothstein Kass

 

Roseland, New Jersey

April 1, 2013

 

F-2
 

BALANCE SHEET

 

   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011 
ASSETS:          
Current assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $23,084   $485,091 
Prepaid insurance   5,147    97,805 
Prepaid expenses   -    110 
Total current assets   28,231    583,006 
           
Investments held in Trust Account   80,003,120    80,002,241 
           
Total assets  $80,031,351   $80,585,247 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT):          
Current Liabilities          
Notes payable to affiliate  $125,000   $- 
           
Other liabilities:          
Deferred underwriters' compensation   -    2,800,000 
Total Liabilities   125,000    2,800,000 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Ordinary shares subject to possible redemption; 8,000,000 and 7,278,524 shares, respectively (at redemption value)   80,000,000    72,785,240 
           
Shareholders' equity (deficit):          
Preferred shares, no par value; five classes of unlimited shares authorized; none issued and outstanding   -    - 
Ordinary shares, no par value; unlimited shares authorized; 1,756,098 and 2,477,574 shares issued and outstanding, respectively (excludes 8,000,000 and 7,278,524 shares subject to possible redemption, respectively)   935,798    5,350,558 
Deficit accumulated during the development stage   (1,029,447)   (350,551)
           
Total shareholders' equity (deficit), net   (93,649)   5,000,007 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity (deficit)  $80,031,351   $80,585,247 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-3
 

STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

       Period from   Period from 
   Year   January 13, 2011   January 13, 2011 
   Ended   (inception) through   (inception) through 
   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   December 31, 2012 
             
Revenue  $-   $-   $- 
General and administrative expenses   679,775    352,792    1,032,567 
Loss from operations   (679,775)   (352,792)   (1,032,567)
Other Income               
Interest income   879    2,241    3,120 
Net loss attributable to ordinary shares not subject to possible redemption  $(678,896)  $(350,551)  $(1,029,447)
                
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding (excludes shares subject to possible redemption), basic and diluted   2,499,508    2,345,478    2,423,885 
                
Net loss per ordinary share, basic and diluted  $(0.27)  $(0.15)  $(0.42)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-4
 

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

           Deficit     
           Accumulated     
           During the   Total 
   Ordinary Shares   Development   Shareholders' 
   Shares   Amount   Stage   Equity (Deficit) 
                 
Sale of ordinary shares to Sponsor on January 25, 2011 at $0.012 per share (as adjusted to reflect a forward share split in the form of a dividend on March 9, 2011)   2,019,512   $25,000   $-   $25,000 
                     
Sale on April 20, 2011 of 8,000,000 units at $10 per unit, (including 7,278,524 shares subject to possible redemption)   8,000,000    80,000,000    -    80,000,000 
                     
Underwriters' discount and offering expenses   -    (4,889,202)   -    (4,889,202)
                     
Sale on April 20, 2011 of 3,000,000 private placement warrants to the Sponsor at $1.00 per warrant   -    3,000,000    -    3,000,000 
                     
Proceeds subject to possible redemption of 7,278,524 ordinary shares at redemption value   (7,278,524)   (72,785,240)   -    (72,785,240)
                     
Forfeiture of Sponsor Shares in connection with the underwriter's election to not exercise its over-allotment option in full   (263,414)   -    -    - 
                     
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders not subject to possible redemption   -    -    (350,551)   (350,551)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2011   2,477,574    5,350,558    (350,551)   5,000,007 
                     

De-recognition of deferred underwriters’ compensation

   -    2,800,000    -    2,800,000 
                     
Change in shares subject to possible redemption to 8,000,000 ordinary shares at redemption value   (721,476)   (7,214,760)   -    (7,214,760)
                     
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders not subject to possible redemption   -    -    (678,896)   (678,896)
                     
Balance at December 31, 2012   1,756,098   $935,798   $(1,029,447)  $(93,649)

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-5
 

STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

       Period from   Period from 
   Year   January 13, 2011   January 13, 2011 
   Ended   (inception) through   (inception) through 
   December 31, 2012   December 31, 2011   December 31, 2012 
             
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:               
Net loss  $(678,896)  $(350,551)  $(1,029,447)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:               
Increase (decrease) attributable to changes in operating assets and liabilities               
Prepaid insurance   92,658    (97,805)   (5,147)
Prepaid expenses   110    (110)   - 
Net cash used in operating activities   (586,128)   (448,466)   (1,034,594)
                
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:               
Principal deposited in Trust Account   -    (80,000,000)   (80,000,000)
Interest reinvested in Trust Account   (879)   (2,241)   (3,120)
Net cash used in investing activities   (879)   (80,002,241)   (80,003,120)
                
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:               
Proceeds from notes payable to affiliate   125,000    150,000    275,000 
Payment of notes payable to affiliate   -    (150,000)   (150,000)
Proceeds from sale of ordinary shares to Sponsor   -    25,000    25,000 
Proceeds from Public Offering   -    80,000,000    80,000,000 
Proceeds from issuance of Sponsor Warrants   -    3,000,000    3,000,000 
Payment of offering costs   -    (2,089,202)   (2,089,202)
                
Net cash provided by financing activities   125,000    80,935,798    81,060,798 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (462,007)   485,091    23,084 
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period   485,091    -    - 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period  $23,084   $485,091   $23,084 
                
Supplemental Schedule of Non-Cash Financing Activities:               
Deferred underwriters' compensation  $(2,800,000)  $2,800,000   $2,800,000 

 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.

 

F-6
 

GLOBAL CORNERSTONE HOLDINGS LIMITED
(A Corporation in the Development Stage)  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Note 1. Organization and Business Operations

 

Incorporation

 

Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited (the “Company”) was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on January 13, 2011.

 

Sponsor

 

The company’s sponsor is Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”).

 

Business Purpose

 

The Company was formed for the purpose of acquiring, engaging in a share exchange, share reconstruction and amalgamation or contractual control arrangement with, purchasing all or substantially all of the assets of, or engaging in any other similar business combination with one or more businesses or assets (an “Initial Business Combination”).

 

Financing

 

The registration statement for the Company’s initial public offering (the “Public Offering”) (as described in Note 3) was declared effective April 15, 2011. On April 20, 2011, simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering, members of the Sponsor purchased $3,000,000 of warrants in a private placement (the “Private Placement”) (Note 4).

 

On April 20, 2011, an aggregate of $80,000,000 from the proceeds of the Public Offering and the Private Placement was placed in the Trust Account (discussed below).

 

Trust Account

 

The trust account (the “Trust Account”) can either be invested in permitted United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “Investment Company Act”), having a maturity of 180 days or less or in money market funds investing solely in U.S. Treasuries and meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act. The funds in the Trust Account are held in the name of Global Cornerstone Holdings Limited (see Note 6).

 

Except for up to $800,000 of the interest income that may be released to the Company to pay any taxes and to fund the Company’s working capital requirements, and any amounts necessary to purchase up to 15% of the Company’s Public Shares (as defined in Note 3) if the Company seeks shareholder approval of its business combination, as discussed below, none of the funds held in trust will be released from the Trust Account until the earlier of: (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination by January 20, 2013, (ii) a redemption of Public Shares prior to any voluntary winding-up in the event the Company does not consummate an Initial Business Combination within the applicable period, or (iii) pursuant to any liquidation.

  

Liquidation and Going Concern

 

In accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and subject to applicable law, on January 22, 2013, the Company redeemed (the “Redemption”) all of the Public Shares sold as part of a Public Unit (as defined in Note 3) for cash equal to (a) the amount held in the Trust Account divided by (b) the total number of Public Shares (which redemption completely extinguished such holders’ rights as shareholders of the Company, including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any). On such date, there was a total of $80,000,000 available for redemption of the 8,000,000 Public Shares outstanding, which resulted in a redemption price of $10.00 per share.

 

This mandatory liquidation and subsequent distribution raises substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustment has been made in the financial statements to the amounts and classifications of assets and liabilities which could result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern.

  

Note 2. Significant Accounting Policies

 

Development Stage Company

 

The Company is considered to be in the development stage as defined by FASB ASC 915, “Development Stage Entities,” and is subject to the risks associated with activities of development stage companies. Through December 31, 2012, the Company’s efforts have been limited to organizational activities, activities relating to its Public Offering and activities relating to identifying and evaluating prospective acquisition candidates. The Company has not generated any revenues, other than interest income earned on the proceeds held in the Trust Account. The Company will not generate any operating revenues until after completion of an Initial Business Combination, at the earliest. The Company will continue to generate non-operating income in the form of interest income on the designated Trust Account.

 

F-7
 

Restricted Cash Equivalents Held in the Trust Account

 

The Company considers all highly-liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less when acquired to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 principally consist of cash in a money market account held by the Company through its Trust Account.

 

Net Loss Per Share

 

Basic net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of shares of ordinary shares outstanding during the period (which excludes shares subject to possible redemption) in accordance with FASB ASC 260, “Earnings Per Share”. Diluted net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding, plus to the extent dilutive, the incremental number of ordinary shares to settle warrants issued in the Public Offering and private placement, as calculated using the treasury stock method. As the Company reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2012, the effect of the 11,000,000 warrants (including 3,000,000 warrants issued to the members of the Sponsor in the Private Placement), have not been considered in the diluted loss per ordinary share because their effect would be anti-dilutive. As a result, dilutive loss per ordinary share is equal to basic loss per ordinary share.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain reclassifications have been made to amounts previously reported for 2011 to conform with the 2012 presentation. Such reclassifications have no effect on previously reported net loss.

 

Redeemable Ordinary Shares

 

As discussed in Note 1, all of the 8,000,000 Public Shares sold as part of a Public Unit (as defined in Note 3) in the Public Offering contain a redemption feature which allows for their redemption under the Company's liquidation or tender offer/shareholder approval provisions. In accordance with ASC 480, redemption provisions not solely within the control of the Company require the security to be classified outside of permanent equity. Ordinary liquidation events, which involve the redemption and liquidation of all of the entity's equity instruments, are excluded from the provisions of ASC 480. Although the Company does not specify a maximum redemption threshold, its Memorandum and Articles of Association provides that in no event will they redeem its Public Shares in an amount that would cause its net tangible assets (shareholders' equity) to be less than $5,000,001.

 

The Company recognizes changes in redemption value immediately as they occur and will adjust the carrying value of the security to equal the redemption value at the end of each reporting period. Increases or decreases in the carrying amount of redeemable ordinary shares shall be affected by charges against paid-in capital.

 

Accordingly, at December 31, 2011, 7,278,524 of the 8,000,000 Public Shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

 

As discussed in Note 1, on January 22, 2013 the Company redeemed all 8,000,000 of the Public Shares at a redemption price of $10.00 per share. Consequently, on December 31, 2012, 8,000,000 of the 8,000,000 Public Shares were classified outside of permanent equity at their redemption value.

 

The redemption value (approximately $10.00 per share at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011) is equal to the pro rata share of the aggregate amount then on deposit in the Trust Account, including interest but less taxes payable.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist of cash accounts in a financial institution, which at times may exceed the federal depository insurance coverage of $250,000. The Company has not experienced losses on these accounts and management believes the Company is not exposed to significant risks on such accounts.

  

Income Taxes

 

Under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, the Company is generally not subject to income taxes. Accordingly, no provision for income taxes has been made in the accompanying financial statements.

 

The Company is required to determine whether its tax positions are more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that has a greater than fifty percent likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant taxing authority. De-recognition of a tax benefit previously recognized results in the Company recording a tax liability that increases ending deficit accumulated during the development stage. Based on its analysis, the Company has determined that it has not incurred any liability for unrecognized tax benefits as of December 31, 2012 or December 31, 2011. The Company’s conclusions may be subject to review and adjustment at a later date based on factors including, but not limited to, on-going analyses of and changes to tax laws, regulations and interpretations thereof.

 

F-8
 

The Company recognizes interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in interest expense and other expenses, respectively. No interest expense or penalties have been recognized as of and for the period from January 13, 2011 (date of inception) to December 31, 2012. The Company is subject to income tax examinations by major taxing authorities since inception.

 

The Company may be subject to potential examination by U.S. federal, U.S. states or foreign jurisdiction authorities in the areas of income taxes. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with U.S. federal, U.S. state and foreign tax laws. The Company’s management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Unless otherwise disclosed, the fair values of financial instruments, including cash, cash equivalents and the note payable to related party, approximate their carrying amount due primarily to their short-term nature.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not effective, accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.

 

Note 3. Public Offering

 

Public Units

 

On April 20, 2011, the Company sold 8,000,000 units at a price of $10.00 per unit (the “Public Units”) in the Public Offering. Each unit consists of one ordinary share of the Company, no par value (the “Public Shares”), and one warrant to purchase one ordinary share (the “Public Warrants”).

 

Each Public Warrant will entitle the holder to purchase from the Company one ordinary share at an exercise price of $11.50 per share commencing on the later of: (i) 30 days after the consummation of an Initial Business Combination, or (ii) April 15, 2012, provided that the Company has an effective registration statement covering the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Public Warrants and such shares are registered or qualified under the securities laws of the state of the exercising holder. The Public Warrants expire five years from the date of the Initial Business Combination, unless earlier redeemed. The Public Warrants will be redeemable in whole and not in part at a price of $0.01 per warrant upon a minimum of 30 days notice after the warrants become exercisable, only in the event that the last sale price of the Company’s ordinary shares exceeds $17.50 per share for any 20 trading days within a 30-trading day period. If the Public Warrants are redeemed by the Company, management will have the option to require all holders that wish to exercise warrants to do so on a cashless basis.

 

In conjunction with the Redemption discussed in Note 1, the Public Warrants expired worthless.

    

Underwriting Agreement

 

The Company paid an underwriting discount of $1.6 million, or 2.0% of the Public Unit offering price, to the underwriters at the closing of the Public Offering, with an additional fee of $2.8 million, or 3.5% of the gross Public Offering proceeds, payable upon the Company’s consummation of an Initial Business Combination (the “Deferred Underwriters’ Compensation”). The underwriters will not be entitled to any interest accrued on the deferred discount.

 

In conjunction with the Redemption discussed in Note 1, the Company’s Deferred Underwriters’ Compensation obligation was terminated.

 

Note 4. Related Party Transactions

 

Founder Shares - On January 25, 2011, the Sponsor purchased 2,019,512 ordinary shares as adjusted, (the “Founder Shares”) for $25,000, or $0.012 per share. This amount has been adjusted as the Company effected a forward share split in the form of a dividend effective March 9, 2011, and issued 395,983 additional shares to the Sponsor.

 

Forfeiture - As a result of the underwriters’ over-allotment option not being exercised for the Public Offering, the Sponsor forfeited an aggregate of 263,414 Founder Shares on May 5, 2011. After giving effect to the forfeitures, the Sponsor owns 1,756,098, or 18.0%, of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares.

 

Earnout Shares  - 390,244 Founder Shares, or 4.0%, of the Company’s currently issued and outstanding shares (“Earnout Shares”), are subject to forfeiture by the Sponsor in the event the last sales price of the Company’s shares does not equal or exceed $13.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period within four years following the closing of the Company’s Initial Business Combination.

 

Rights - The Founder Shares are identical to the Public Shares except that (i) the Founder Shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions, as described in more detail below, and (ii) the Sponsor agreed to waive its redemption rights with respect to (A) the Founder Shares and any Public Shares it owns, in connection with the Initial Business Combination and (B) Founder Share if the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination by January 20, 2013.

 

F-9
 

Voting - If the Company seeks shareholder approval of its Initial Business Combination, the Sponsor has agreed to vote the Founder Shares and any Public Shares it has purchased in favor of the Initial Business Combination.

 

Liquidation - Although the Sponsor has waived and its permitted transferees must waive, their redemption rights with respect to the Founder Shares if the Company fails to consummate an Initial Business Combination by January 20, 2013, they will be entitled to such redemption rights with respect to any Public Shares they may own.

 

Sponsor Warrants - Members of the Sponsor have purchased an aggregate of 3,000,000 warrants (the “Sponsor Warrants”) at $1.00 per warrant (for an aggregate purchase price of $3,000,000) from the Company on a private placement basis simultaneously with the closing of the Public Offering.

 

Exercise Conditions - Each Sponsor Warrant is exercisable for one ordinary share at $11.50 per share. The Sponsor Warrants are identical to the Public Warrants except that the Sponsor Warrants (i) are not be redeemable by the Company as long as they are held by members of the Sponsor or any of their permitted transferees, (ii) are subject to certain transfer restrictions described in more detail below and (iii) may be exercised for cash or on a cashless basis.

 

Accounting - Since the Company is not required to net-cash settle the Sponsor Warrants, the Sponsor Warrants were recorded at fair value and classified within shareholders’ equity upon their issuance in accordance with FASB ASC 815-40.

 

In conjunction with the Redemption discussed in Note 1, the Sponsor Warrants expired worthless.

 

Transfer Restrictions

 

The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Founder Shares (except in limited circumstances to permitted transferees) until one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier if the last sales price of the Company’s ordinary shares exceeds $12.00 per share for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days from the date of consummation of an Initial Business Combination. In addition, notwithstanding the above, the Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, sell or assign the Earnout Shares (whether to a permitted transferee or otherwise) before they are earned. The Sponsor has agreed not to transfer, assign or sell any of the Sponsor Warrants including the ordinary shares issuable upon exercise of the Sponsor Warrants until 30 days after the completion of an Initial Business Combination.

  

Registration Rights

 

The holders of the Founder Shares, Sponsor Warrants and warrants that may be issued upon conversion of working capital loans hold registration rights to require the Company to register a sale of any of the securities held by them pursuant to a registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the Public Offering. These shareholders are entitled to make up to three demands, excluding short form demands, that the Company register such securities for sale under the Securities Act. In addition, these shareholders have “piggy-back” registration rights to include their securities in other registration statements filed by the Company. However, the registration rights agreement provides that the Company will not permit any registration statement filed under the Securities Act to become effective until termination of the applicable lock-up period, which occurs (i) in the case of the Founder Shares, (A) one year after the completion of the Initial Business Combination or earlier if, subsequent to the Initial Business Combination, the last sales price of the Company’s ordinary shares equals or exceeds $12.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share dividends, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing at least 150 days after the initial business combination or (B) when the Company consummates a liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction after the Company’s Initial Business Combination which results in all of the Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their ordinary shares for cash, securities or other property, and (ii) in the case of the Sponsor Warrants and the respective ordinary shares underlying such warrants, 30 days after the completion of the Company’s Initial Business Combination. The Company will bear the costs and expenses of filing any such registration statements.

 

Note 5. Other Related Party Transactions

 

Administrative Services

 

The Company pays $3,000 a month in total for office space and general and administrative services to the Sponsor. Services commenced on June 1, 2011 and will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company. Approximately $36,000, $21,000 and $57,000 was incurred and paid under this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2012, the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2011 and the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

Management Fee

 

The Company pays a management fee of approximately $17,000 per month to the Sponsor, which in turn is paid to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice-President, Byron I. Sproule (a member of the Sponsor). The fee commenced on April 18, 2011 (the date the Company’s securities were first quoted on the OTCBB) and will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the consummation of an Initial Business Combination or (ii) the liquidation of the Company. Approximately $200,500, $137,000 and $337,500 was incurred and paid under this agreement for the year ended December 31, 2012, the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2011 and the period from January 13, 2011 (inception) to December 31, 2012, respectively.

 

F-10
 

Notes Payable

 

On January 24, 2011, and February 15, 2011, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes for $100,000 and $50,000, respectively, to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC. The proceeds from the notes were used to fund a portion of the organizational and offering expenses related to the Public Offering owed by the Company to third parties. These notes were repaid on April 20, 2011.

 

On November 21, 2012, and December 5, 2012, the Company issued unsecured promissory notes for $50,000 and $75,000, respectively, to Global Cornerstone Holdings LLC (the “Sponsor Working Capital Notes”). The proceeds from the notes were used to fund working capital of the Company.

 

Note 6. Trust Account

 

A total of $80,000,000, which includes $77,000,000 of the net proceeds from the Public Offering and $3,000,000 from the sale of the Sponsor Warrants, has been placed in the Trust Account. The trust proceeds are invested in a money market fund which invests exclusively in U.S. Treasuries and meets certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act.

 

Note 7. Fair Value Measurement

 

The Company complies with FASB ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements, for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually.

 

The following tables present information about the Company’s assets that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, and indicate the fair value hierarchy of the valuation techniques the Company utilized to determine such fair value. In general, fair values determined by Level 1 inputs utilize quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Fair values determined by Level 2 inputs utilize data points that are observable such as quoted prices, interest rates and yield curves. Fair values determined by Level 3 inputs are unobservable data points for the asset or liability, and includes situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability:

  

Fair Value of Financial Assets as of December 31, 2012

 

           Significant Other   Significant 
   Balances, at   Quoted Prices in   Observable   Unobservable 
   December 31,   Active Markets   Inputs   Inputs 
Description  2012   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Assets:                    
                     
Cash and cash equivalents  $23,084   $23,084         
                     
Investments held in Trust Account   80,003,120    80,003,120         
                     
                     
Total  $80,026,204   $80,026,204         

 

F-11
 

Fair Value of Financial Assets as of December 31, 2011

 

           Significant Other   Significant 
   Balances, at   Quoted Prices in   Observable   Unobservable 
   December 31,   Active Markets   Inputs   Inputs 
Description  2011   (Level 1)   (Level 2)   (Level 3) 
                 
Assets:                    
                     
Cash and cash equivalents  $485,091   $485,091         
                     
Investments held in Trust Account   80,002,241    80,002,241         
                     
                     
Total  $80,487,332   $80,487,332         

 

The fair values of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents and investments held in the Trust Account are determined through market, observable and corroborated sources.

 

Note 8. Shareholders’ Equity

 

Ordinary Shares - The Company has unlimited ordinary shares authorized. Holders of the Company’s ordinary shares are entitled to one vote for each ordinary share. At December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were 1,756,098 and 2,477,574 ordinary shares outstanding, respectively. Ordinary shares outstanding at December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 excludes 8,000,000 and 7,278,524 ordinary shares subject to possible redemption, respectively.

 

Preferred Shares - The Company is authorized to issue an unlimited number of preferred shares in five different classes with such designations, voting and other rights and preferences as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. No preferred shares have been issued.

 

Note 9. Subsequent Events

 

On January 4, 2013, the Company determined that, despite having participated in in-person or telephonic discussions with representatives of 107 potential acquisition targets, conducted diligence with respect to 43 potential acquisition targets, entered into non-disclosure agreements with 35 potential acquisition targets or their representatives and negotiated several non-binding letters of intent concerning potential business combinations in the period since the Company’s Offering, the Company would be unable to consummate an initial business combination by January 20, 2013, the deadline included in the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and described in the Offering prospectus. As a result, the Company would not be asking its shareholders to vote on the Extension Amendment, the Conversion Amendment and the IMTA Amendment, each as were defined and described in the Preliminary Proxy Statement filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 12, 2012.

 

In accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association and subject to applicable law, on January 22, 2013, the Company redeemed all of the Public Shares for cash equal to (a) the amount held in the Trust Account divided by (b) the total number of Public Shares (which redemption completely extinguished such holders’ rights as shareholders of the Company, including the right to receive further liquidation distributions, if any). On such date, there was a total of $80,000,000 available for redemption of the 8,000,000 Public Shares outstanding, which resulted in a redemption price of $10.00 per share. No payments were made with respect to any of the Company’s outstanding Public Warrants and Sponsor Warrants, which expired worthless. .

 

Effective on January 20, 2013, Gregory E. Smith, Alan G. Hassenfeld and Elliot Stein, Jr. resigned as directors of the Company in connection with the redemption of the Company’s Public Shares in accordance with the Company’s memorandum and articles of association. In addition, Mr. Smith resigned as the Company’s President.

 

On January 29, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company adopted an Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (the “Amended M&A”).

 

On January 9, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to Global Cornerstone Holdings, LLC in the amount of $35,000 (the “January Sponsor Note”). The note bears no interest and is payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

On January 24, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to The Dunning Group Inc., an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer, in the amount of $25,000. The note bears no interest and is payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

F-12
 

On February 12, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to Global Cornerstone Holdings, LLC in the amount of $25,000. The note bears no interest and is payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

On March 4, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to Global Cornerstone Holdings, LLC in the amount of $45,000. The note bears no interest and is payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

On March 7, 2013, the Company issued a promissory note to The Dunning Group Inc., an affiliate of our Chief Executive Officer, in the amount of $25,000. The note bears no interest and is payable only on the consummation of a business combination.

 

On April 1, 2013, the Company and the Sponsor entered into an Omnibus Agreement, pursuant to which each of the Sponsor Working Capital Notes and the January Sponsor Note was amended to delete the ability to convert such notes into warrants of the Company.

 

The Company’s current management continues to seek acquisition targets or other uses for the Company, subject to several important factors, including the availability of financing. As an alternative, the Company might seek to obtain value from its status as a public company through a sale to or combination with a private operating company seeking such status as a means of “going public.” As of the date of this Annual Report, the Company has no arrangements in place with any acquisition candidates

 

F-13