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8-K - FORM 8-K - REALNETWORKS INCd478183d8k.htm
EX-99.2 - INFORMATION REGARDING NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES - REALNETWORKS INCd478183dex992.htm

Exhibit 99.1

REALNETWORKS ANNOUNCES FOURTH QUARTER AND FULL-YEAR 2012 RESULTS

SEATTLE – Feb. 6, 2013 –RealNetworks, Inc. (Nasdaq: RNWK) today announced results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2012.

Quarterly Summary:

 

   

Revenue of $67.3 million

 

   

Net income of $3.1 million or $0.09 per diluted share

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA of $3.3 million

Full Year Summary:

 

   

Revenue of $258.8 million

 

   

Net income of $44.8 million or $1.28 per diluted share

 

   

Adjusted EBITDA loss of $(16.7) million

 

   

Cash and short term investments of $271.4 million as of Dec. 31, 2012

“We are pleased that we returned RealNetworks to profitability in the fourth quarter,” said Rob Glaser, Chairman and interim CEO of RealNetworks. “Having said that, we still have considerable work to do to achieve sustained growth and profitability.”

Fourth Quarter Results

For the fourth quarter of 2012, revenue was $67.3 million, a sequential increase of 14% from the third quarter, and a decrease of 16% compared with the fourth quarter of 2011. Revenue trends in each of RealNetworks’ businesses in the fourth quarter of 2012 compared with the year-earlier quarter were: a 3% increase in Emerging Products revenue to $12.4 million, a 16% decrease in Core Products revenue to $39.2 million and a 27% decrease in Games revenue to $15.7 million.

Net income for the fourth quarter of 2012 was $3.1 million, or $0.09 per diluted share, compared with net loss of $(2.8) million, or $(0.08) per share, in the fourth quarter of 2011. Income in the quarter was affected by restructuring expenses of $(4.4) million and an income tax benefit of $12.1 million. The loss for the year-ago quarter was affected by a $(20.0) million impairment charge for deferred SaaS costs and a tax benefit of $22.7 million.

Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter of 2012 was $3.3 million, compared with $3.8 million for the fourth quarter of 2011. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

As of Dec. 31, 2012, RealNetworks had $271.4 million in unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments compared with $185.1 million as of Dec. 31, 2011, of which approximately $44.9 million is held in foreign jurisdictions. The increase in cash in 2012 was

 

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largely due to proceeds from the sale of patents and other assets to Intel Corp. for $120 million in the second quarter of the year, partially offset by cash used in operations and restructuring activities over the year. In addition, RealNetworks had $44.3 million in restricted cash and available-for-sale securities as of Dec. 31, 2012, compared with $47.4 million as of Dec. 31, 2011.

Segment Operating Results

 

     2012     2012     2011  
     Q4     Q3     Q4  
     (in thousands)  

Revenue

      

Core Products

   $ 39,186      $ 34,078      $ 46,693   

Emerging Products

     12,370        10,134        11,974   

Games

     15,708        14,876        21,552   

Corporate

     —          —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 67,264      $ 59,088      $ 80,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (loss)

      

Core Products

   $ 6,334      $ 1,180      $ (10,733

Emerging Products

     2,425        (152     26   

Games

     (369     (1,708     228   

Corporate

     (15,278     (22,495     (13,198
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ (6,888   $ (23,175   $ (23,677
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

      

Core Products

   $ 9,244      $ 3,736      $ 11,382   

Emerging Products

     2,732        158        986   

Games

     276        (894     883   

Corporate

     (8,988     (9,042     (9,411
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,264      $ (6,042   $ 3,840   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Full Year Results

For 2012, revenue was $258.8 million, a decrease of 23% compared with $335.7 million for 2011. Foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations negatively affected 2012 revenue by approximately $5.6 million compared with 2011. Revenue trends in each of RealNetworks’ businesses for the full year 2012 compared with 2011 were: a 9% decrease in Emerging Products revenue to $42.6 million, a 22% decrease in Core Products revenue to $149.2 million and a 31% decrease in Games revenue to $67.1 million.

Net income for the year was $44.8 million, or $1.28 per diluted share, compared with net loss of $(27.1) million, or $(0.79) per share, in 2011. Net income in 2012 included restructuring charges of $(18.5) million, income tax expense of $(12.5) million and a net gain of $116.4 million from the sale of patents and other assets to Intel Corp. The year-ago loss included the $(20.0) million impairment for deferred SaaS costs and an income tax benefit of $17.3 million.

In 2012, adjusted EBITDA was $(16.7) million compared with $17.7 million in 2011. A reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA is provided in the financial tables that accompany this release.

 

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Segment Reorganization

Beginning with the first quarter of 2013, RealNetworks is reorganizing its financial reporting to reflect changes in how we intend to manage the businesses and is changing the way we allocate operating expenses within the company to increase efficiency and accountability for financial and operational performance within each business. Therefore, starting with the first quarter of 2013, RealNetworks’ 2013 financial results will reflect the new corporate organization with the following reporting segments: (1) the RealPlayer Group, which will include RealPlayer, SuperPass and mobile IP sales; (2) Mobile Entertainment, which will include the existing and evolving SaaS services of ringback tones, music on demand, and intercarrier messaging; professional services and systems integration; and Helix software; and (3) Games.

Additionally, going forward more of RealNetworks’ corporate costs – such as finance, HR, legal and facilities – will be assigned to each business unit, although certain costs will be retained at the corporate level.

Prior to reporting our first quarter 2013 results in May, RealNetworks expects to file a report on Form 8-K with a description of the new segments and historical results that reflect those new segments.

Business Outlook

For the first quarter of 2013, RealNetworks expects total revenue of $50 million to $53 million, with all segments declining sequentially and year over year. We expect adjusted EBITDA for the quarter to be a loss of $(7) million to $(10) million.

The foregoing forward-looking statements reflect RealNetworks’ expectations as of Feb. 6, 2013. It is not RealNetworks’ general practice to update these forward-looking statements until its next quarterly results announcement.

Webcast and Conference Call Information

The company will host an audio Webcast conference call to review results and discuss the company’s operations for the fourth quarter at 5:00 p.m. ET on Feb. 6. The Webcast will be available at: http://investor.realnetworks.com

The on-demand Webcast will be available beginning approximately two hours following the conclusion of the live Webcast.

Conference Call Details

5 p.m. ET / 2 p.m. PT

Dial in:

888-790-3162 Domestic

415-228-4854 International

Passcode: Fourth Quarter Earnings

Leader: Rob Glaser

 

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Telephonic replay will be available until 8 p.m. ET, Feb. 20, 2013.

Replay dial in:

866-425-0182 Domestic

203-369-0874 International

For More Information:

Investors Only:

Marj Charlier, RealNetworks, 206-225-6785, or mcharlier@realnetworks.com

Press Only:

Michael Eggerling, RealNetworks, 206-832-6308 or meggerling@realnetworks.com

About RealNetworks:

RealNetworks creates innovative applications and services that make it easy to connect with and enjoy digital media. RealNetworks invented the streaming media category in 1995 and continues to connect consumers with their digital media both directly and through partners, aiming to support every network, device, media type and social network. RealNetworks’ corporate information is located at http://www.realnetworks.com/about-us

About Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement RealNetworks’ consolidated financial information presented in accordance with GAAP in this press release, the company also discloses certain non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment, which management believes provide investors with useful information.

In the financial tables of our earnings press release, RealNetworks has included reconciliations of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA and to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment.

The rationale for management’s use of non-GAAP measures is included in the supplementary materials presented with the fourth quarter earnings materials. Please refer to Exhibit 99.2 (“Information Regarding Non-GAAP Financial Measures”) to the company’s report on Form 8-K, which is being submitted today to the SEC.

Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, including statements relating to RealNetworks’ current expectations for future revenue, adjusted EBITDA, plans to undertake, as well as results and benefits from its business restructuring activities and strategic initiatives. All statements contained in this press release that do not relate to matters of historical fact should be considered forward-looking statements. Actual results may differ materially from the results predicted. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from the results predicted include: fluctuations in foreign currencies; RealNetworks’ ability to realize operating efficiencies, growth and other benefits from the implementation of its strategic initiatives; the emergence of new entrants and competition in the market for digital media products and services; other competitive risks,

 

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including the growth of competing technologies, products and services; the potential outcomes and effects of claims and legal proceedings on RealNetworks’ business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations; risks associated with key customer or strategic relationships, business acquisitions and the introduction of new products and services; changes in consumer and advertising spending in response to disruptions in the global financial markets; and changes in RealNetworks’ effective tax rate. More information about potential risk factors that could affect RealNetworks’ business and financial results is included in RealNetworks’ annual report on Form 10-K for the most recent year ended December 31, its quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and in other reports and documents filed by RealNetworks from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The preparation of RealNetworks’ financial statements and forward-looking financial guidance requires the company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements or information, which are in effect as of their respective dates.

RealNetworks, RealPlayer and GameHouse are trademarks or registered trademarks of RealNetworks, Inc. or its subsidiaries. All other companies or products listed herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

 

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RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     Quarters Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     (in thousands, except per share data)  

Net revenue

   $ 67,264      $ 80,219      $ 258,842      $ 335,686   

Cost of revenue

     25,098        32,089        103,731        126,637   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          19,962        —          19,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     42,166        28,168        155,111        189,087   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs (A)

     —          —          116,353        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     14,027        16,012        63,194        70,212   

Sales and marketing

     21,839        25,342        90,301        111,300   

General and administrative

     8,788        10,163        43,891        37,181   

Restructuring and other charges

     1,353        800        15,225        8,650   

Loss (gain) on excess office facilities

     3,047        (472     3,290        (646
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     49,054        51,845        215,901        226,697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (6,888     (23,677     55,563        (37,610
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expenses):

        

Interest income, net

     159        190        1,192        1,552   

Gain (loss) on sale of equity and other investments, net

     (216     —          5,072        —     

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody investment

     (1,614     (2,159     (5,709     (7,898

Other income (expense), net

     (433     188        1,241        (473
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

     (2,104     (1,781     1,796        (6,819
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

     (8,992     (25,458     57,359        (44,429

Income tax (expense) benefit

     12,065        22,694        (12,518     17,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

   $ 3,073      $ (2,764   $ 44,841      $ (27,100
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.09      $ (0.08   $ 1.29      $ (0.79

Diluted net income (loss) per share

   $ 0.09      $ (0.08   $ 1.28      $ (0.79

Shares used to compute basic net income (loss) per share

     35,250        34,258        34,873        34,185   

Shares used to compute diluted net income (loss) per share

     35,450        34,258        35,122        34,185   

 

  (A) On April 5, 2012, RealNetworks completed the sale of certain patents and other technology assets to Intel for a cash purchase of $120.0 million.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)

 

     December 31,
2012
     December 31,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

ASSETS

  

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 163,198       $ 106,333   

Short-term investments

     108,216         78,739   

Trade accounts receivable, net

     30,754         41,165   

Deferred costs, current portion

     825         1,424   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     19,871         21,902   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     322,864         249,563   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Equipment, software, and leasehold improvements, at cost:

     

Equipment and software

     98,041         104,352   

Leasehold improvements

     22,767         25,947   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     120,808         130,299   

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

     91,492         92,825   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     29,316         37,474   

Restricted cash equivalents and investments

     10,000         10,168   

Equity method investments

     3,597         7,798   

Available for sale securities

     34,334         37,204   

Other assets

     3,153         2,954   

Deferred costs, non-current portion

     531         843   

Deferred tax assets, net, non-current portion

     4,911         18,419   

Other intangible assets, net

     3,275         7,169   

Goodwill

     6,309         6,198   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 418,290       $ 377,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

  

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable

   $ 19,013       $ 17,151   

Accrued and other liabilities

     57,380         59,790   

Deferred revenue, current portion

     8,675         11,835   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     85,068         88,776   

Deferred revenue, non-current portion

     169         195   

Deferred rent

     2,250         2,944   

Deferred tax liabilities, net, non-current portion

     432         1,443   

Other long-term liabilities

     3,250         13,145   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     91,169         106,503   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

     327,121         271,287   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 418,290       $ 377,790   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(Unaudited)

 

     Years Ended December 31,  
     2012     2011  
     (in thousands)  

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net income (loss)

   $ 44,841      $ (27,100

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     16,959        16,895   

Stock-based compensation

     8,123        11,747   

Loss (gain) on equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     2,509        (62

Equity in net loss of Rhapsody investment

     5,709        7,898   

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     —          (74

Accrued loss (gain) on excess office facilities

     3,290        (646

Deferred income taxes, net

     20,324        (23,985

Gain on sale of patent and other technology assets, net of costs

     (116,353     —     

Gain on sale of equity and other investments, net

     (5,072     —     

Realized translation gain

     (1,966     —     

Other

     —          114   

Net change in certain operating assets and liabilities

     (11,677     14,505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

     (33,313     (708
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of equipment, software, and leasehold improvements

     (7,170     (9,873

Proceeds from sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     116,353        —     

Proceeds from sale of equity and other investments

     7,261        —     

Purchases of short-term investments

     (116,963     (96,841

Proceeds from sales and maturities of short-term investments

     87,487        116,405   

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash equivalents and investments, net

     167        (179

Payment of acquisition costs, net of cash acquired

     —          (2,888
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

     87,135        6,624   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock (stock options and stock purchase plan)

     3,802        3,177   

Tax payments from shares withheld upon vesting of restricted stock

     (995     —     

Excess tax benefit from stock option exercises

     —          74   

Payment of common stock cash dividend

     —          (136,793
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     2,807        (133,542
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

     236        (2,059
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     56,865        (129,685

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     106,333        236,018   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 163,198      $ 106,333   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Supplemental Financial Information

(Unaudited)

 

            2012  
     YTD      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  
            (in thousands)  

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

              

Core Products (A)

   $ 149,211       $ 39,186       $ 34,078       $ 38,250       $ 37,697   

Emerging Products (B)

     42,576         12,370         10,134         9,913         10,159   

Games (C)

     67,055         15,708         14,876         17,363         19,108   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 258,842       $ 67,264       $ 59,088       $ 65,526       $ 66,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core Products Revenue by Product:

              

SaaS (D)

   $ 90,239       $ 22,793       $ 20,697       $ 23,286       $ 23,463   

Systems Integration / Professional Services (E)

     2,933         1,295         247         965         426   

Technology Licensing (F)

     28,381         8,906         6,079         7,189         6,207   

Consumer Subscriptions (G)

     27,658         6,192         7,055         6,810         7,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Core Products net revenue

   $ 149,211       $ 39,186       $ 34,078       $ 38,250       $ 37,697   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Revenue by Geography:

              

United States

   $ 117,844       $ 28,315       $ 29,101       $ 28,614       $ 31,814   

Rest of world

     140,998         38,949         29,987         36,912         35,150   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 258,842       $ 67,264       $ 59,088       $ 65,526       $ 66,964   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Product Metrics (subscribers and ICM presented as greater than):

              

Addressable subscribers of mobile operators under contract (H)

        675,000         700,000         725,000         725,000   

SaaS subscribers (I)

        27,450         26,500         30,600         30,500   

Monthly SaaS ARPU (in cents) (J)

      $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.16       $ 0.15   

ICM delivered in billions (K)

        171         173         162         166   

Consumer subscribers (L)

        300         350         350         400   
     
            2011  
     YTD      Q4      Q3      Q2      Q1  
            (in thousands)  

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

              

Core Products (A)

   $ 191,240       $ 46,693       $ 50,705       $ 45,735       $ 48,107   

Emerging Products (B)

     46,590         11,974         10,764         12,717         11,135   

Games (C)

     97,856         21,552         22,945         25,300         28,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 335,686       $ 80,219       $ 84,414       $ 83,752       $ 87,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Core Products Revenue by Product:

              

SaaS (D)

   $ 119,378       $ 28,255       $ 30,381       $ 30,216       $ 30,526   

Systems Integration / Professional Services (E)

     6,843         771         3,844         388         1,840   

Technology Licensing (F)

     28,429         9,246         6,250         6,508         6,425   

Consumer Subscriptions (G)

     36,590         8,421         10,230         8,623         9,316   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Core Products net revenue

   $ 191,240       $ 46,693       $ 50,705       $ 45,735       $ 48,107   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net Revenue by Geography:

              

United States

   $ 162,720       $ 37,298       $ 38,969       $ 41,984       $ 44,469   

Rest of world

     172,966         42,921         45,445         41,768         42,832   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total net revenue

   $ 335,686       $ 80,219       $ 84,414       $ 83,752       $ 87,301   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Product Metrics (subscribers and ICM presented as greater than):

              

Addressable subscribers of mobile operators under contract (H)

        725,000         700,000         775,000         775,000   

SaaS subscribers (I)

        30,050         34,000         34,550         35,900   

Monthly SaaS ARPU (in cents) (J)

      $ 0.19       $ 0.17       $ 0.18       $ 0.18   

ICM delivered in billions (K)

        165         162         157         151   

Consumer subscribers (L)

        425         500         475         500   

Net Revenue by Line of Business:

(A) The Core Products segment primarily includes revenue from SaaS services, system integration and professional services to carriers and mobile handset companies, sales of technology licenses of our software products such as Helix for handsets, consumer subscriptions such as SuperPass and our international radio subscription services.

(B) The Emerging Products segment primarily includes revenue from RealPlayer and related products, such as the distribution of third party software products, advertising on RealPlayer websites and sales of RealPlayerPlus software licenses to consumers.

(C) The Games segment primarily includes revenue from sales of games licenses, online games subscription services, advertising on game sites and social network sites, games syndication services, microtransactions from online and social games and sales of mobile games.

Core Products Revenue by Product:

(D) SaaS revenue includes revenue from music on demand (MOD), video on demand (VOD), ringtones, ringback tones (RBT) and intercarrier messaging services provided to network service providers, who are largely mobile phone networks.

(E) Systems Integration / Professional Services revenue includes professional services, other than those associated with software sales, provided to mobile carriers and handset manufacturers.

(F) Technology Licensing includes revenue from sales of software and other intellectual property licenses such as Helix server licenses and Helix software licenses for handsets.

(G) Consumer Subscriptions includes revenue from SuperPass as well as our international radio subscription services.

Product Metrics:

(H) Total subscribers reported at the end of the quarter of mobile carriers that offer one or more of our SaaS services, other than intercarrier messaging services, to their customers.

(I) SaaS subscribers include RBT, MOD and VOD services, measured at the end of the quarter.

(J) Monthly SaaS ARPU (Average Revenue Per User) is calculated by dividing (a) the total quarterly revenue from SaaS subscription services, including RBT, MOD, VOD, by (b) the number of SaaS subscribers at the end of the quarter, and dividing the resulting quotient by three.

(K) ICM (Intercarrier message) represents the total number of messages delivered across our messaging platform during the quarter.

(L) Consumer subscribers primarily includes our SuperPass and GamePass products.


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Segment Results of Operations

(Unaudited)

 

     2012     2011     2012     2011  
     Q4     Q3     Q4     YTD     YTD  
      (in thousands)  

Core Products

                                        

Net revenue

   $ 39,186      $ 34,078      $ 46,693      $ 149,211      $ 191,240   

Cost of revenue

     17,964        17,323        20,867        70,796        83,696   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          —          19,329        —          19,329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     21,222        16,755        6,497        78,415        88,215   

Gross margin

     54     49     14     53     46

Operating expenses

     14,888        15,575        17,230        64,960        75,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 6,334      $ 1,180      $ (10,733   $ 13,455      $ 13,027   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 9,244      $ 3,736      $ 11,382      $ 24,008      $ 43,159   

Emerging Products

                                        

Net revenue

   $ 12,370      $ 10,134      $ 11,974      $ 42,576      $ 46,590   

Cost of revenue

     2,019        2,041        3,448        7,965        11,879   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          —          633        —          633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     10,351        8,093        7,893        34,611        34,078   

Gross margin

     84     80     66     81     73

Operating expenses

     7,926        8,245        7,867        30,809        36,011   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ 2,425      $ (152   $ 26      $ 3,802      $ (1,933

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,732      $ 158      $ 986      $ 4,910      $ (206

Games

                                        

Net revenue

   $ 15,708      $ 14,876      $ 21,552      $ 67,055      $ 97,856   

Cost of revenue

     4,444        4,936        6,875        21,613        30,646   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     11,264        9,940        14,677        45,442        67,210   

Gross margin

     72     67     68     68     69

Operating expenses

     11,633        11,648        14,449        49,804        60,633   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (369   $ (1,708   $ 228      $ (4,362   $ 6,577   

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 276      $ (894   $ 883      $ (1,561   $ 9,246   

Corporate

                                        

Net revenue

   $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —        $ —     

Cost of revenue

     671        944        899        3,357        416   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     (671     (944     (899     (3,357     (416

Gross margin

     N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Gain on sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     —          —          —          116,353        —     

Operating expenses

     14,607        21,551        12,299        70,328        54,865   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (15,278   $ (22,495   $ (13,198   $ 42,668      $ (55,281

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (8,988   $ (9,042   $ (9,411   $ (44,061   $ (34,508

Total

                                        

Net revenue

   $ 67,264      $ 59,088      $ 80,219      $ 258,842      $ 335,686   

Cost of revenue

     25,098        25,244        32,089        103,731        126,637   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          —          19,962        —          19,962   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     42,166        33,844        28,168        155,111        189,087   

Gross margin

     63     57     35     60     56

Gain on sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     —          —          —          116,353        —     

Operating expenses

     49,054        57,019        51,845        215,901        226,697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

   $ (6,888   $ (23,175   $ (23,677   $ 55,563      $ (37,610

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 3,264      $ (6,042   $ 3,840      $ (16,704   $ 17,691   


RealNetworks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment

(Unaudited)

 

     2012      2011     2012      2011  
     Q4      Q3      Q4     YTD      YTD  
     (in thousands)  

Core Products

                                           

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

             

Operating income (loss)

   $ 6,334       $ 1,180       $ (10,733   $ 13,455       $ 13,027   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     809         796         789        3,193         2,806   

Depreciation and amortization

     2,101         1,760         1,997        7,360         7,997   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —           —           19,329        —           19,329   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 9,244       $ 3,736       $ 11,382      $ 24,008       $ 43,159   

 

Emerging Products

                                           

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

             

Operating income (loss)

   $ 2,425       $ (152   $ 26       $ 3,802       $ (1,933

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     62         62        79         282         211   

Depreciation and amortization

     245         248        248         826         883   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —           —          633         —           633   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 2,732       $ 158      $ 986       $ 4,910       $ (206

 

Games

                                         

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

           

Operating income (loss)

   $ (369   $ (1,708   $ 228       $ (4,362   $ 6,577   

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     —          171        229         587        996   

Depreciation and amortization

     645        643        426         2,214        1,673   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 276      $ (894   $ 883       $ (1,561   $ 9,246   

 

Corporate

                                        

Reconciliation of segment GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA by reporting segment:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ (15,278   $ (22,495   $ (13,198   $ 42,668      $ (55,281

Other income (expense), net

     (433     248        188        1,241        (473

Depreciation and amortization

     619        636        608        2,497        2,329   

Restructuring and other charges

     1,353        10,724        800        15,225        8,650   

Stock-based compensation

     1,704        1,602        2,663        7,371        10,913   

Gain on sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     —          —          —          (116,353     —     

Loss (Gain) on excess office facilities

     3,047        243        (472     3,290        (646
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ (8,988   $ (9,042   $ (9,411   $ (44,061   $ (34,508

 

Total

                                        

Reconciliation of GAAP operating income (loss) to adjusted EBITDA:

          

Operating income (loss)

   $ (6,888   $ (23,175   $ (23,677   $ 55,563      $ (37,610

Other income (expense), net

     (433     248        188        1,241        (473

Acquisitions related intangible asset amortization

     871        1,029        1,097        4,062        4,013   

Depreciation and amortization

     3,610        3,287        3,279        12,897        12,882   

Loss (Gain) on excess office facilities

     3,047        243        (472     3,290        (646

Restructuring and other charges

     1,353        10,724        800        15,225        8,650   

Stock-based compensation

     1,704        1,602        2,663        7,371        10,913   

Impairment of deferred costs

     —          —          19,962        —          19,962   

Gain on sale of patents and other technology assets, net of costs

     —          —          —          (116,353     —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

   $ 3,264      $ (6,042   $ 3,840      $ (16,704   $ 17,691