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8-K - YUM BRANDS, INC. FORM 8-K - YUM BRANDS INCa8k2_4x13.htm
NEWS
Tim Jerzyk
Senior Vice President, Investor Relations


Yum! Brands Announces Full-Year 2012 EPS Growth of 13%, or $3.25 Per Share, Excluding Special Items;
Opens a Record 1,976 New International Restaurants;
Adverse Publicity Regarding Poultry Supply Continues to Significantly Impact China KFC Sales

Louisville, KY (February 4, 2013) - Yum! Brands Inc. (NYSE: YUM) today reported results for the fourth quarter ended December 29, 2012 including EPS of $0.83, excluding Special Items. Reported EPS was $0.72 for the quarter and $3.38 for the year.

FULL-YEAR HIGHLIGHTS
Worldwide system sales grew 5%, prior to foreign currency translation.
 
Worldwide system sales growth was 8%, excluding the 2011 divestiture of Long John Silver's (LJS) and A&W All American Restaurants (A&W), the 53rd-week impact and the acquisition of Little Sheep, including 17% in China, 7% at Yum! Restaurants International (YRI) and 5% in the U.S. The 2011 fourth-quarter and full-year results reflect the benefit of an additional (53rd) week.
Same-store sales grew 4% in China, 3% at YRI and 5% in the U.S.
Worldwide restaurant margin increased 0.6 percentage points to 16.6%.
Worldwide operating profit grew 12%, prior to foreign currency translation.
Record international development with 1,976 new restaurants opened, including 889 new units in China, 949 new units at YRI and 138 in India Division; 83% of this development occurred in emerging markets.
 
 
 
FOURTH-QUARTER HIGHLIGHTS
China Division KFC same-store sales turned sharply negative during the last two weeks of December as a result of adverse publicity from the poultry supply situation.
Worldwide system sales were flat, prior to foreign currency translation.
 
Worldwide system sales growth was 5%, excluding the 2011 divestiture of LJS and A&W, the 53rd week impact and the acquisition of Little Sheep, including 7% in China, 7% at YRI and 3% in the U.S.
Same-store sales grew 3% at YRI and 3% in the U.S. Same-store sales declined 6% in China.
Worldwide restaurant margin increased 0.1 percentage point to 14.4%.
Worldwide operating profit grew 6%, prior to foreign currency translation. Operating profit grew 10% at YRI, declined 5% in China and declined 5% in the U.S.
 
Excluding the 53rd-week impact, worldwide operating profit grew 11%, including 15% at YRI and 5% in the U.S.
 
 
 
The current negative sales trend in our China KFC business will adversely impact 2013 EPS. See next page for details.

 
Fourth Quarter
Full Year
 
2012
2011
% Change
2012
2011
% Change
EPS Excluding Special Items
$0.83
$0.75
10%

$3.25

$2.87
13%
Special Items Gain/(Loss)1
$(0.11)
$0.00
NM

$0.13

$(0.13)
NM
EPS
$0.72
$0.75
(3)%

$3.38

$2.74
23%
1 See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results for further detail of the Special Items. Special Items for 2012 are primarily related to the U.S. pension settlement charge, Little Sheep acquisition gain, U.S. refranchising gains and loss on refranchising of our Pizza Hut UK Dine-in restaurants.



Note: All comparisons are versus the same period a year ago and exclude Special Items unless noted.

Yum! Brands, Inc. • 1900 Colonel Sanders Lane • Louisville, KY 40213
Tel 502 874-8006 • Fax 502 874-2410 • Web Site www.yum.com/investors




CHINA UPDATE
KFC sales in the last two weeks of the fourth quarter were significantly impacted by the intense media attention surrounding an investigation by the Shanghai FDA (SFDA) into poultry supply management at Yum! China. The investigation was prompted by a report broadcast on China's national television (CCTV), which aired on December 18, 2012. The report showed that a few poultry farmers were ignoring laws and regulations by using excessive levels of antibiotics in chicken. Regrettably, some of this product was purchased by two poultry suppliers of KFC China. The investigation caused further media attention, including social media commentary, and this negatively affected consumer perceptions of poultry safety, and KFC in particular.

On January 25, 2013, the SFDA concluded its investigation and released its recommendations. We appreciate their thorough and diligent review. The SFDA identified issues and provided “Supervisory Recommendations” to Yum! China to strengthen our poultry supply chain practices including refined voluntary self testing procedures, improved reporting and communications and enhanced supplier management. Our team in China has taken a comprehensive review of our current system and is in the process of incorporating all of the SFDA's recommendations. We have always recognized the importance of building a world-class supply chain in China, which is why we have implemented a wide range of quality assurance and testing practices over the years above legal and regulatory standards. The SFDA's recommendations will further strengthen those practices. The SFDA did not bring a case against Yum! China and no fine was assessed.
    
The past seven weeks of media attention have been intense and negative towards the KFC brand image. Even though this is a very disappointing setback, we are more committed than ever to continue to strengthen our efforts, restore the confidence of our customers and win back their brand loyalty. To that end, the China team will soon be launching a brand reputation quality campaign to re-assure consumers of our high quality food, along with aggressive marketing plans.

2013 OUTLOOK
We are confident the YRI and U.S. businesses will deliver annual operating profit growth consistent with our ongoing growth model. Given current uncertainties related to KFC sales in China, it is difficult to confidently forecast our overall financial performance. We have made the assumption that KFC China same-store sales will improve as the year progresses and will be positive in the fourth quarter. With these assumptions, we estimate a mid-single digit EPS decline in 2013 versus prior year, excluding Special Items. This includes an expectation for a significant decline in EPS performance in the first half of the year followed by EPS growth in the second half.

The first quarter for our China business includes only the months of January and February and is highly impacted by consumer spending during the Chinese New Year holiday. The timing of this holiday changes each year. This year it is important to note that while the timing impact of Chinese New Year is neutral to our first quarter, there is a significant negative impact to January sales and a corresponding significant benefit to February sales due to the timing of this week-long holiday. We expect that the underlying performance of our China business will remain relatively unchanged for the balance of the first quarter, with a same-store sales decline of approximately 25% for January and February combined (China's first quarter).


2


DAVID NOVAK COMMENTS
David C. Novak, Chairman and CEO, said, “We delivered full-year 2012 EPS growth of 13% or $3.25 per share, excluding Special Items. This marks the 11th consecutive year we delivered at least 13% growth, which puts us in an elite group of high-growth companies. We also take satisfaction with our record level of international development in 2012 which lays the foundation for future growth and makes Yum! a leader in emerging market development. With new-unit development at the core of our growth model and the continued rapid expansion of the consuming class overseas, we believe our opportunity for long-term growth has never been better.

We are obviously proud of our track record of achieving double-digit EPS growth, and I am as confident as ever we can deliver this performance over the long term. However, as a result of adverse publicity from the poultry supply situation in mid-December, China KFC sales experienced a sharp decline. Due to continued negative same-store sales and our assumption that it will take time to recover consumer confidence, we no longer expect to achieve EPS growth in 2013.

Although we cannot predict how long it will take to restore sales, we are steadfast in our belief that the power and popularity of the KFC brand in China will ultimately drive a full sales recovery. Having weathered other storms in the past, we know that our brands are resilient. As a result, we will stay the course with our target to develop at least 700 new units in 2013 in China to lay the foundation for future growth, and will not let this event detract from our unparalleled China growth opportunity.

Our growth strategies are unchanged, in China, Yum! Restaurants International, India and the U.S. With our category-leading brands and outstanding people capability, I'm confident we will bounce back strongly and restore our track record of double-digit EPS growth in the years ahead.”


3


CHINA DIVISION
 
Fourth Quarter
Full Year 1
 
 
% Change
 
 
% Change
2012
2011
Reported
Ex F/X
2012
2011
Reported
Ex F/X
System Sales Growth
 
 
+12
+11
 
 
+23
+20
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
(6)
+21
NM
NM
+4
+19
NM
NM
Restaurant Margin (%)
13.9
15.8
(1.9)
(1.9)
18.1
19.7
(1.6)
(1.6)
Operating Profit ($MM)
203
210
(3)
(5)
1,015
908
+12
+9
1 The second quarter of 2012 is the first quarter to include the consolidated operating results of Little Sheep.

China Division KFC same-store sales turned sharply negative during the last two weeks of December as a result of adverse publicity from the China poultry supply situation.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China system sales increased 20% for the year and 11% in the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation.
KFC same-store sales grew 3% for the year and declined 8% in the fourth quarter.
Pizza Hut Casual Dining same-store sales grew 10% for the year and 7% in the fourth quarter.
We estimate the timing of Chinese New Year had a negative mid teen impact on January same-store sales growth for both KFC and Pizza Hut Casual Dining. We expect this negative impact of Chinese New Year to reverse in February. January 2013 estimated same-store sales declined 37%, including 41% for KFC and 15% at Pizza Hut Casual Dining.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
China opened a record 889 new units during the year, including 369 in the fourth quarter.

China Units
Q4 2012
% Change2
Traditional Restaurants1
5,275
+17
KFC
4,260
+15
Pizza Hut Casual Dining
826
+32
1 Total includes Pizza Hut Home Service and East Dawning; excludes Little Sheep units
2 Annual Rate of Change excludes Little Sheep units for comparability of core business

Restaurant margin decreased 1.6 percentage points to 18.1% for the year, driven by wage rate inflation of 10%, commodity inflation of 1% and higher start-up costs from an increased pace of development. Restaurant margin decreased 1.9 percentage points to 13.9% in the fourth quarter, driven by a decline in same-store transactions.
 
 
Foreign currency translation positively impacted operating profit by $26 million for the year and $3 million in the quarter.
 
 
For the year, the Little Sheep acquisition had a positive impact of 3 percentage points on system sales growth, a negative impact of 0.4 percentage points on restaurant margin and a negative impact of 1 percentage point on operating profit. For the quarter, the Little Sheep acquisition had a positive impact of 4 percentage points on system sales growth, a negative impact of 0.3 percentage points on restaurant margin and a negligible impact on operating profit.
 
 
 
 



4


YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL (YRI) DIVISION
 
Fourth Quarter
Full Year
 
 
 
% Change
 
 
% Change
 
2012
2011
Reported
Ex F/X
2012
2011
Reported
Ex F/X
Traditional Restaurants
14,500
13,987
+4
NA
14,500
13,987
+4
NA
System Sales Growth
 
 
+1
+3
 
 
+2
+5
Restaurant Margin (%)
14.1
11.9
2.2
2.2
12.9
12.4
0.5
0.5
Franchise & License Fees ($MM)
283
268
+5
+8
879
851
+3
+7
Operating Profit ($MM)
224
206
+8
+10
715
673
+6
+10
Operating Margin (%)
21.6
20.3
1.3
1.4
21.8
21.1
0.7
0.7
YRI Division system sales increased 5% for the year and 3% in the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation. The system sales increases were driven by record new-unit development and 3% same-store sales growth for both the quarter and the year.
 
The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W and 53rd week had a negative impact of 2% on system sales for the year.
 
Emerging markets system sales grew 12% for the year, driven by 7% same-store sales growth and 7% unit growth.
 
Developed markets system sales grew 1% for the year, driven by 1% same-store sales growth and 1% unit growth.
YRI opened a record 949 new units in 78 countries. This included 473 new units in the fourth quarter.
 
For the year, 617 new units were opened in emerging markets.
 
Our franchise partners opened 92% of all new units.
Foreign currency negatively impacted operating profit by $26 million for the year and $5 million in the fourth quarter.
The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W had a negative impact of 1% on operating profit growth for the year.
YRI MARKETS1

SYSTEM Sales Growth
Ex F/X and Ex 53rd Week
Percent of YRI2
Fourth Quarter (%)
Full Year (%)
Franchise
 
 
 
Asia (ex Japan)
16%
+1
+2
Japan
10%
(4)
(2)
Latin America
11%
+9
+9
Middle East
8%
+10
+11
Continental Europe
7%
+2
+4
Canada
6%
+1
Flat
 
 
 
 
Combined Company / Franchise
 
 
 
UK
12%
+3
+4
Australia / New Zealand
11%
+4
+2
Thailand
2%
+20
+14
Korea
2%
+16
+11
 
 
 
 
Key Growth
 
 
 
Africa
7%
+21
+17
France
4%
+5
+8
Germany / Netherlands
2%
+12
+11
Russia
2%
+47
+46
1    See website www.yum.com under tab "Investors" for a list of the countries within each of the YRI markets.    
2     Percentage of Total YRI System Sales for Full Year 2012.    

5


U.S. DIVISION
 
Fourth Quarter
Full Year
 
2012
2011
% Change
2012
2011
% Change
Same-Store Sales Growth (%)
+3
+1
NM
+5
(1)
NM
Restaurant Margin (%)
16.7
13.4
3.3
16.3
12.1
4.2
Franchise and License Fees ($MM)
247
252
(2)
802
786
+2
Operating Profit ($MM)
180
191
(5)
666
589
+13
Operating Margin (%)
19.0
16.1
2.9
19.9
15.5
4.4

U.S. Division same-store sales increased 5% for the year, including growth of 8% at Taco Bell, 3% at Pizza Hut and 3% at KFC. In the fourth quarter, same-store sales increased 3%, driven by growth of 5% at Taco Bell, 4% at KFC and offset by a decline of 1% at Pizza Hut.
 
 
Restaurant margin increased 4.2 percentage points for the year, driven primarily by strong sales leverage. In the fourth quarter, restaurant margin increased 3.3 percentage points.
 
 
Positive net-unit development of 21 units for the year.
 
 
The 2011 divestiture of LJS / A&W and the 53rd week negatively impacted franchise and license fees by 7 percentage points and operating profit by 1 percentage point for the year; and negatively impacted franchise and license fees by 10 percentage points and operating profit by 12 percentage points for the quarter.


INDIA DIVISION
India Division system sales increased 29% for the year and 24% for the fourth quarter, prior to foreign currency translation. The system sales increase was driven by unit growth of 27% and same-store sales growth of 5% for the year.
India Units
Q4 2012
% Change1
Traditional Restaurants2
593
+27
KFC
280
+38
Pizza Hut Casual Dining
181
+9
Pizza Hut Home Service
129
+37
1 Annual rate of change
2 Total includes 3 Taco Bell units


OWNERSHIP / SPECIAL ITEMS UPDATE
For the year in the U.S., we refranchised 468 units for proceeds of $311 million, primarily related to Taco Bell. We recorded pre-tax U.S. refranchising gains of $122 million in Special Items. At fiscal year end, our company ownership in the U.S. is 11%.
During the quarter, we refranchised our Pizza Hut UK Dine-In business, which included 331 units. This resulted in a Special Items charge of $46 million for the quarter. At fiscal year end, our company ownership at YRI is 8%.
During the quarter, in an effort to reduce ongoing volatility and administration expense in connection with the Company's U.S. pension obligation, the Company offered certain former employees the limited opportunity to voluntarily elect an early payout of their pension benefits funded from existing pension plan assets. As a result of the program, we recorded a pre-tax non-cash pension settlement charge of $84 million in Special Items for the quarter.
OTHER ITEMS UPDATE
For the year, worldwide effective tax rate, prior to Special Items, increased 1.6 percentage points to 25.8%.
Increased annual dividend rate to $1.34 per share. This 18% increase marked the eighth consecutive year the dividend increased at a double-digit percentage rate.
For the year, we repurchased 14.9 million shares totaling $985 million at an average of $66. In the quarter, we repurchased 4.1 million shares for $283 million at an average price of $69.

6


CONFERENCE CALL
Yum! Brands Inc. will host a conference call to review the company's financial performance and strategies at 9:15 a.m. Eastern Time Tuesday, February 5, 2013. The number is 877/815-2029 for U.S. callers and 706/645-9271 for international callers.

The call will be available for playback beginning at noon Eastern Time Tuesday, February 5, through midnight Tuesday, February 19, 2013. To access the playback, dial 855/859-2056 in the United States and 404/537-3406 internationally. The playback pass code is 92461813.

The webcast and the playback can be accessed via the internet by visiting Yum! Brands' Web site, www.yum.com/investors and selecting “Q4 2012 Earnings Conference Call” under “Investment Events.” A podcast will be available within 24 hours.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ONLINE
Quarter end dates for each division, restaurant-count details and definitions of terms are available online at www.yum.com under “Investors”.

This announcement, any related announcements and the related webcast may contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend all forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. Our forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, which may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Factors that can cause our actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to: food borne-illness or food safety issues; economic and political conditions in the countries where we operate; currency exchange and interest rates; commodity, labor and other operating costs; our ability to secure and maintain distribution and adequate supply to our restaurants; the effectiveness of our operating initiatives and marketing; the success of our strategies for refranchising and international development; the continued viability and success of our franchise and license operators; publicity that may impact our business and/or industry; pending or future legal claims; the impact of any widespread illness; our effective tax rates; our actuarially determined casualty loss estimates; government regulations; accounting policies and practices; and competition, consumer preferences or perceptions. You should consult our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (including the information set forth under the captions “Risk Factors” and “Forward-Looking Statements” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K) for additional detail about factors that could affect our financial and other results. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions and currently available data and are neither predictions nor guarantees of future events or performance. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We are not undertaking to update any of these statements.

Yum! Brands, Inc., based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the world's largest restaurant company in terms of system restaurants with over 39,000 restaurants in more than 120 countries and territories. Yum! is ranked #213 on the Fortune 500 List with revenues of more than $12 billion in 2011. The Company's restaurant brands - KFC, Pizza Hut and Taco Bell - are the global leaders of the chicken, pizza and Mexican-style food categories. Outside the United States, the Yum! Brands system opened approximately five new restaurants each day of the year, making it a leader in international retail development.


Analysts are invited to contact
 
Tim Jerzyk, Senior Vice President Investor Relations, at 888/298-6986
 
Steve Schmitt, Senior Director Investor Relations, at 888/298-6986
Members of the media are invited to contact
 
Amy Sherwood, Vice President Public Relations, at 502/874-8200

7


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Consolidated Summary of Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
Quarter
 
% Change
 
Year
 
% Change
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
3,585

 
$
3,557

 
1
 
$
11,833

 
$
10,893

 
9
Franchise and license fees and income
568

 
554

 
2
 
1,800

 
1,733

 
4
Total revenues
4,153

 
4,111

 
1
 
13,633

 
12,626

 
8
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
1,162

 
1,209

 
4
 
3,874

 
3,633

 
(7)
Payroll and employee benefits
834

 
809

 
(3)
 
2,620

 
2,418

 
(8)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
1,070

 
1,026

 
(4)
 
3,358

 
3,089

 
(9)
Company restaurant expenses
3,066

 
3,044

 
(1)
 
9,852

 
9,140

 
(8)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and administrative expenses
560

 
499

 
(12)
 
1,510

 
1,372

 
(10)
Franchise and license expenses
49

 
41

 
(21)
 
133

 
145

 
8
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
28

 
22

 
(23)
 
37

 
135

 
73
Refranchising (gain) loss
(37
)
 
3

 
NM
 
(78
)
 
72

 
NM
Other (income) expense
(18
)
 
(5
)
 
NM
 
(115
)
 
(53
)
 
NM
Total costs and expenses, net
3,648

 
3,604

 
(1)
 
11,339

 
10,811

 
(5)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Profit
505

 
507

 
(1)
 
2,294

 
1,815

 
26
Interest expense, net
42

 
46

 
11
 
149

 
156

 
5
Income before income taxes
463

 
461

 
 
2,145

 
1,659

 
29
Income tax provision
127

 
104

 
(22)
 
537

 
324

 
(66)
Net income - including noncontrolling interests
336

 
357

 
(6)
 
1,608

 
1,335

 
20
Net income - noncontrolling interests
(1
)
 
1

 
NM
 
11

 
16

 
35
Net income - YUM! Brands, Inc.
$
337

 
$
356

 
(5)
 
$
1,597

 
$
1,319

 
21
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate
27.5
%
 
22.6
%
 
(4.9 ppts.)
 
25.0
%
 
19.5
%
 
(5.5 ppts.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective tax rate before special items
26.4
%
 
26.7
%
 
0.3 ppts.
 
25.8
%
 
24.2
%
 
(1.6 ppts.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic EPS Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPS
$
0.74

 
$
0.77

 
(4)
 
$
3.46

 
$
2.81

 
23
Average shares outstanding
457

 
465

 
2
 
461

 
469

 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS Data
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
EPS
$
0.72

 
$
0.75

 
(3)
 
$
3.38

 
$
2.74

 
23
Average shares outstanding
468

 
477

 
2
 
473

 
481

 
2
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Dividends declared per common share
$
0.67

 
$
0.57

 
 
 
$
1.24

 
$
1.07

 
 
 
See accompanying notes.

 Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.


8


YUM! Brands, Inc.
CHINA DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter
 
% Change
 
Year
 
% Change
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
2,105

 
$
1,853

 
14
 
$
6,797

 
$
5,487

 
24
Franchise and license fees and income
31

 
27

 
16
 
101

 
79

 
29
Total revenues
2,136

 
1,880

 
14
 
6,898

 
5,566

 
24
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
701

 
673

 
(4)
 
2,312

 
1,947

 
(19)
Payroll and employee benefits
444

 
334

 
(33)
 
1,259

 
890

 
(41)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
668

 
553

 
(21)
 
1,993

 
1,568

 
(27)
 
1,813

 
1,560

 
(16)
 
5,564

 
4,405

 
(26)
General and administrative expenses
121

 
104

 
(15)
 
334

 
275

 
(21)
Franchise and license expenses
3

 
1

 
(81)
 
9

 
4

 
NM
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
5

 
9

 
46
 
9

 
12

 
23
Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
(4
)
 
72
 
(33
)
 
(38
)
 
(15)
 
1,933

 
1,670

 
(16)
 
5,883

 
4,658

 
(26)
Operating Profit
$
203

 
$
210

 
(3)
 
$
1,015

 
$
908

 
12
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
33.3

 
36.3

 
3.0 ppts.
 
34.1

 
35.5

 
1.4 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
21.1

 
18.1

 
(3.0 ppts.)
 
18.5

 
16.2

 
(2.3 ppts.)
Occupancy and other operating expenses
31.7

 
29.8

 
(1.9 ppts.)
 
29.3

 
28.6

 
(0.7 ppts.)
Restaurant margin
13.9
%
 
15.8
%
 
(1.9 ppts.)
 
18.1
%
 
19.7
%
 
(1.6 ppts.)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
9.5
%
 
11.2
%
 
(1.7 ppts.)
 
14.7
%
 
16.3
%
 
(1.6 ppts.)
 
See accompanying notes.
  
Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



9


YUM! Brands, Inc.
YUM! RESTAURANTS INTERNATIONAL DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter
 
% Change
 
Year
 
% Change
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
751

 
$
757

 
(1)
 
$
2,402

 
$
2,341

 
3
Franchise and license fees and income
283

 
268

 
5
 
879

 
851

 
3
Total revenues
1,034

 
1,025

 
1
 
3,281

 
3,192

 
3
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
246

 
245

 
(1)
 
787

 
743

 
(6)
Payroll and employee benefits
184

 
195

 
6
 
599

 
608

 
2
Occupancy and other operating expenses
215

 
228

 
5
 
705

 
700

 
(1)
 
645

 
668

 
3
 
2,091

 
2,051

 
(2)
General and administrative expenses
139

 
137

 
(1)
 
414

 
400

 
(3)
Franchise and license expenses
16

 
15

 
(23)
 
50

 
51

 
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
17

 
4

 
NM
 
19

 
22

 
15
Other (income) expense
(7
)
 
(5
)
 
46
 
(8
)
 
(5
)
 
55
 
810

 
819

 
1
 
2,566

 
2,519

 
(2)
Operating Profit
$
224

 
$
206

 
8
 
$
715

 
$
673

 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
32.7

 
32.2

 
(0.5 ppts.)
 
32.8

 
31.7

 
(1.1 ppts.)
Payroll and employee benefits
24.5

 
25.8

 
1.3 ppts.
 
24.9

 
26.0

 
1.1 ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
28.7

 
30.1

 
1.4 ppts.
 
29.4

 
29.9

 
0.5 ppts.
Restaurant margin
14.1
%
 
11.9
%
 
2.2 ppts.
 
12.9
%
 
12.4
%
 
0.5 ppts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
21.6
%
 
20.3
%
 
1.3 ppts.
 
21.8
%
 
21.1
%
 
0.7 ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



10


YUM! Brands, Inc.
UNITED STATES DIVISION Operating Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
 
Quarter
 
% Change
 
Year
 
% Change
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
B/(W)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
$
700

 
$
925

 
(24)
 
$
2,550

 
$
3,000

 
(15)
Franchise and license fees and income
247

 
252

 
(2)
 
802

 
786

 
2
Total revenues
947

 
1,177

 
(20)
 
3,352

 
3,786

 
(11)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Food and paper
203

 
283

 
28
 
740

 
917

 
19
Payroll and employee benefits
202

 
277

 
27
 
751

 
912

 
18
Occupancy and other operating expenses
179

 
242

 
26
 
643

 
809

 
21
 
584

 
802

 
27
 
2,134

 
2,638

 
19
General and administrative expenses
145

 
148

 
2
 
467

 
450

 
(4)
Franchise and license expenses
30

 
26

 
(14)
 
74

 
92

 
20
Closures and impairment (income) expenses
6

 
11

 
47
 
9

 
21

 
58
Other (income) expense
2

 
(1
)
 
NM
 
2

 
(4
)
 
NM
 
767

 
986

 
22
 
2,686

 
3,197

 
16
Operating Profit
$
180

 
$
191

 
(5)
 
$
666

 
$
589

 
13
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company sales
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
 
100.0
%
 
100.0
%
 
 
Food and paper
29.0

 
30.5

 
1.5 ppts.
 
29.0

 
30.5

 
1.5 ppts.
Payroll and employee benefits
28.9

 
29.9

 
1.0 ppts.
 
29.5

 
30.4

 
0.9 ppts.
Occupancy and other operating expenses
25.4

 
26.2

 
0.8 ppts.
 
25.2

 
27.0

 
1.8 ppts.
 
16.7
%
 
13.4
%
 
3.3 ppts.
 
16.3
%
 
12.1
%
 
4.2 ppts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating margin
19.0
%
 
16.1
%
 
2.9 ppts.
 
19.9
%
 
15.5
%
 
4.4 ppts.
 
See accompanying notes.

Percentages may not recompute due to rounding.



11


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(amounts in millions)

 
(unaudited)
 
 
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current Assets
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
776

 
$
1,198

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowance: $12 in 2012 and $22 in 2011
301

 
286

Inventories
313

 
273

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
272

 
338

Deferred income taxes
111

 
112

Advertising cooperative assets, restricted
136

 
114

Total Current Assets
1,909

 
2,321

 
 
 
 
Property, plant and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $3,139 in
 
 
 
2012 and $3,225 in 2011
4,250

 
4,042

Goodwill
1,034

 
681

Intangible assets, net
690

 
299

Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
72

 
167

Restricted cash

 
300

Other assets
575

 
475

Deferred income taxes
481

 
549

Total Assets
$
9,011

 
$
8,834

 
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
$
1,945

 
$
1,874

Income taxes payable
97

 
142

Short-term borrowings
10

 
320

Advertising cooperative liabilities
136

 
114

Total Current Liabilities
2,188

 
2,450

 
 
 
 
Long-term debt
2,932

 
2,997

Other liabilities and deferred credits
1,579

 
1,471

Total Liabilities
6,699

 
6,918

 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
59

 

 
 
 
 
Shareholders' Equity
 
 
 
Common stock, no par value, 750 shares authorized; 451 shares and 460 shares issued in 2012 and 2011, respectively

 
18

Retained earnings
2,286

 
2,052

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(132
)
 
(247
)
Total Shareholders' Equity - YUM! Brands, Inc.
2,154

 
1,823

Noncontrolling interests
99

 
93

Total Shareholders' Equity
2,253

 
1,916

Total Liabilities, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest and Shareholders' Equity
$
9,011

 
$
8,834

 See accompanying notes.



12


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
 
Year
 
12/29/2012
 
12/31/2011
Cash Flows - Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income - including noncontrolling interests
$
1,608

 
$
1,335

Depreciation and amortization
645

 
628

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
37

 
135

Refranchising (gain) loss
(78
)
 
72

Contributions to defined benefit pension plans
(119
)
 
(63
)
YUM Retirement Plan settlement charge
84

 

Gain upon acquisition of Little Sheep
(74
)
 

Deferred income taxes
28

 
(137
)
Equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates
(47
)
 
(47
)
Distributions of income received from unconsolidated affiliates
41

 
39

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
(98
)
 
(66
)
Share-based compensation expense
50

 
59

Changes in accounts and notes receivable
(18
)
 
(39
)
Changes in inventories
9

 
(75
)
Changes in prepaid expenses and other current assets
(14
)
 
(25
)
Changes in accounts payable and other current liabilities
9

 
144

Changes in income taxes payable
126

 
109

Other, net
105

 
101

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
2,294

 
2,170

 
 
 
 
Cash Flows - Investing Activities
 
 
 
Capital spending
(1,099
)
 
(940
)
Proceeds from refranchising of restaurants
364

 
246

Acquisitions
(543
)
 
(81
)
Changes in restricted cash
300

 
(300
)
Other, net
(27
)
 
69

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
(1,005
)
 
(1,006
)
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows - Financing Activities
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term debt

 
404

Repayments of long-term debt
(282
)
 
(666
)
Short-term borrowings, three months or less, net

 

Revolving credit facilities, three months or less, net

 

Repurchase shares of Common Stock
(965
)
 
(752
)
Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation
98

 
66

Employee stock option proceeds
62

 
59

Dividends paid on Common Stock
(544
)
 
(481
)
Other, net
(85
)
 
(43
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(1,716
)
 
(1,413
)
Effect of Exchange Rate on Cash and Cash Equivalents
5

 
21

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents
(422
)
 
(228
)
Cash and Cash Equivalents - Beginning of Year
1,198

 
1,426

Cash and Cash Equivalents - End of Year
$
776

 
$
1,198

See accompanying notes.



13


Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)
 
In addition to the results provided in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP") throughout this document, the Company has provided non-GAAP measurements which present operating results in 2012 and 2011 on a basis before Special Items.  Included in Special Items are the U.S. refranchising gain (loss), the YUM Retirement Plan settlement charge, the gain on the acquisition of Little Sheep, losses associated with the refranchising of the Pizza Hut UK dine-in business and the losses, other costs and tax benefits in 2011 relating to our divestiture of the Long John Silver's ("LJS") and A&W All-American Food Restaurants ("A&W") brands. These amounts are described in (d), (e), (f), (g) and (h) in the accompanying notes. Other Special Items include the depreciation reductions from Pizza Hut UK and KFC U.S. restaurants impaired upon our decision or offer to refranchise that remained Company stores for some or all of the periods presented, gains from sales of real estate related to our previously refranchised Mexico business and charges relating to U.S. General and Administrative ("G&A") productivity initiatives and realignment of resources.  

The Company uses earnings before Special Items as a key performance measure of results of operations for the purpose of evaluating performance internally and Special Items are not included in any of our segment results.  This non-GAAP measurement is not intended to replace the presentation of our financial results in accordance with GAAP.  Rather, the Company believes that the presentation of earnings before Special Items provides additional information to investors to facilitate the comparison of past and present operations, excluding items in 2012 and 2011 that the Company does not believe are indicative of our ongoing operations due to their size and/or nature. 
 
Quarter
 
Year
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
 
12/29/12
 
12/31/11
Detail of Special Items
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Refranchising gain (loss)(d)
$
69

 
$
(14
)
 
$
122

 
$
(17
)
YUM Retirement Plan settlement charge(e)
(84
)
 

 
(84
)
 

Gain upon acquisition of Little Sheep(f)

 

 
74

 

Loss associated with the refranchising of the Pizza Hut UK dine-in business(g)
(46
)
 

 
(70
)
 
(76
)
Losses and other costs relating to the LJS and A&W divestitures(h)

 

 

 
(86
)
Other Special Items Income (Expense)
1

 
(14
)
 
16

 
(8
)
Total Special Items Income (Expense)
(60
)
 
(28
)
 
58

 
(187
)
Tax Benefit (Expense) on Special Items
10

 
27

 
1

 
123

Special Items Income (Expense), net of tax
$
(50
)
 
$
(1
)
 
$
59

 
$
(64
)
Average diluted shares outstanding
468

 
477

 
473

 
481

Special Items diluted EPS
$
(0.11
)
 
$

 
$
0.13

 
$
(0.13
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Operating Profit Before Special Items to Reported Operating Profit
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Profit Before Special Items
$
565

 
$
535

 
$
2,236

 
$
2,002

Special Items Income (Expense)
(60
)
 
(28
)
 
58

 
(187
)
Reported Operating Profit
$
505

 
$
507

 
$
2,294

 
$
1,815

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of EPS Before Special Items to Reported EPS
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diluted EPS Before Special Items
$
0.83

 
$
0.75

 
$
3.25

 
$
2.87

Special Items EPS
(0.11
)
 

 
0.13

 
(0.13
)
Reported EPS
$
0.72

 
$
0.75

 
$
3.38

 
$
2.74

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reconciliation of Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items to Reported Effective Tax Rate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Effective Tax Rate Before Special Items
26.4
%
 
26.7
 %
 
25.8
 %
 
24.2
 %
Impact on Tax Rate as a result of Special Items
1.1
%
 
(4.1
)%
 
(0.8
)%
 
(4.7
)%
Reported Effective Tax Rate
27.5
%
 
22.6
 %
 
25.0
 %
 
19.5
 %



14


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

Quarter Ended 12/29/12
China
 
YRI
 
United
States
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
2,136

 
$
1,034

 
$
947

 
$
36

 
$

 
$
4,153

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
1,813

 
645

 
584

 
28

 
(4
)
 
3,066

General and administrative expenses
121

 
139

 
145

 
8

 
147

 
560

Franchise and license expenses
3

 
16

 
30

 

 

 
49

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
5

 
17

 
6

 

 

 
28

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 
(37
)
 
(37
)
Other (income) expense
(9
)
 
(7
)
 
2

 

 
(4
)
 
(18
)
 
1,933

 
810

 
767

 
36

 
102

 
3,648

Operating Profit (loss)
$
203

 
$
224

 
$
180

 
$

 
$
(102
)
 
$
505



Quarter Ended 12/31/11
China
 
YRI
 
United
States
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
1,880

 
$
1,025

 
$
1,177

 
$
29

 
$

 
$
4,111

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
1,560

 
668

 
802

 
20

 
(6
)
 
3,044

General and administrative expenses
104

 
137

 
148

 
8

 
102

 
499

Franchise and license expenses
1

 
15

 
26

 

 
(1
)
 
41

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
9

 
4

 
11

 

 
(2
)
 
22

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 
3

 
3

Other (income) expense
(4
)
 
(5
)
 
(1
)
 

 
5

 
(5
)
 
1,670

 
819

 
986

 
28

 
101

 
3,604

Operating Profit (loss)
$
210

 
$
206

 
$
191

 
$
1

 
$
(101
)
 
$
507



The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.



15


YUM! Brands, Inc.
Segment Results
(amounts in millions)
(unaudited)

Year Ended 12/31/12
China
 
YRI
 
United
States
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
6,898

 
$
3,281

 
$
3,352

 
$
102

 
$

 
$
13,633

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
5,564

 
2,091

 
2,134

 
79

 
(16
)
 
9,852

General and administrative expenses
334

 
414

 
467

 
24

 
271

 
1,510

Franchise and license expenses
9

 
50

 
74

 

 

 
133

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
9

 
19

 
9

 

 

 
37

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 
(78
)
 
(78
)
Other (income) expense
(33
)
 
(8
)
 
2

 

 
(76
)
 
(115
)
 
5,883

 
2,566

 
2,686

 
103

 
101

 
11,339

Operating Profit (loss)
$
1,015

 
$
715

 
$
666

 
$
(1
)
 
$
(101
)
 
$
2,294



Year Ended 12/31/11
China
 
YRI
 
United
States
 
India
 
Corporate and Unallocated
 
Consolidated
Total revenues
$
5,566

 
$
3,192

 
$
3,786

 
$
82

 
$

 
$
12,626

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Company restaurant expenses
4,405

 
2,051

 
2,638

 
60

 
(14
)
 
9,140

General and administrative expenses
275

 
400

 
450

 
22

 
225

 
1,372

Franchise and license expenses
4

 
51

 
92

 

 
(2
)
 
145

Closures and impairment (income) expenses
12

 
22

 
21

 

 
80

 
135

Refranchising (gain) loss

 

 

 

 
72

 
72

Other (income) expense
(38
)
 
(5
)
 
(4
)
 

 
(6
)
 
(53
)
 
4,658

 
2,519

 
3,197

 
82

 
355

 
10,811

Operating Profit (loss)
$
908

 
$
673

 
$
589

 
$

 
$
(355
)
 
$
1,815



The above tables reconcile segment information, which is based on management responsibility, with our Consolidated Summary of Results.  Corporate and unallocated expenses comprise items that are not allocated to segments for performance reporting purposes.

The Corporate and Unallocated column in the above tables includes, among other amounts, all amounts that we have deemed Special Items. See Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results.



16


Notes to the Consolidated Summary of Results, Consolidated Balance Sheets
and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(amounts in millions, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

(a)
Amounts presented as of and for the quarter and year ended December 29, 2012 are preliminary.

(b)
Other (income) expense for the China Division primarily consists of equity income from investments in unconsolidated affiliates. The year ended December 29, 2012 also includes costs related to the acquisition of Little Sheep Group Limited ("Little Sheep").

(c)
Beginning the first quarter of 2012, our India Division is being reported as a standalone reporting segment separate from YRI as a result of changes to our management reporting structure. While our consolidated results are not impacted, our historical segment information has been restated to be consistent with the current period presentation. This new segment also includes the franchise businesses in the neighboring countries of Bangladesh, Mauritius, Nepal and Sri Lanka.

(d)
As part of our plan to transform our U.S. business we took certain measures ("the U.S. business transformation measures") in 2012 and 2011 which includes the continuation of our U.S. refranchising, potentially reducing our Company ownership in the U.S. to less than 10%, including a reduction of Taco Bell Company ownership to 16%.  During the quarter and year ended December 28, 2012, we recorded gains of $69 million and $122 million, respectively, related to refranchising in the U.S., primarily at Taco Bell. We have traditionally not allocated refranchising (gains) losses for segment reporting purposes.  Additionally, U.S. refranchising (gains) losses have been reflected as Special Items for certain performance measures (see accompanying reconciliation to reported results).  

(e)
During the quarter ended December 29, 2012, the Company allowed certain former employees with deferred vested balances in the YUM Retirement Plan an opportunity to voluntarily elect an early payout of their pension benefits. These payouts were funded from existing pension plan assets. The Company recorded a pre-tax settlement charge of $84 million as a result of these payouts in the quarter ended December 29, 2012. This charge was recorded in General and administrative expenses, was not allocated for segment reporting purposes and is reflected as a Special Item for certain performance measures (see accompanying reconciliation to reported results).

(f)
On February 1, 2012 we acquired an additional 66% interest in Little Sheep for $540 million, net of cash acquired of $44 million, increasing our ownership to 93%.  The acquisition was driven by our strategy to build leading brands across China in every significant category.  Prior to our acquisition of this additional interest, our 27% interest in Little Sheep was accounted for under the equity method of accounting.  As a result of the acquisition we obtained voting control of Little Sheep, and thus we began consolidating Little Sheep upon acquisition.  As required by GAAP, we remeasured our previously held 27% ownership in Little Sheep, which had a recorded value of $107 million at the date of acquisition, at fair value and recognized a non-cash gain of $74 million.  This gain, which resulted in no related income tax expense, was recorded in Other (income) expense on our Consolidated Statement of Income during the year ended December 29, 2012, was not allocated for segment reporting purposes and is reflected as a Special Item for certain performance measures (see accompanying reconciliation to reported results).

Consolidated Little Sheep results are included in the China Division from the beginning of the second quarter of 2012. Little Sheep impacted China Division revenues by 4% and 3% for the quarter and year ended December 29, 2012, respectively. Other than the $74 million gain discussed above, Little Sheep did not have a significant impact on China Division's Operating Profit or Net Income - YUM! Brands, Inc. for the quarter and year ended December 29, 2012. China Division and Worldwide system sales include sales from Little Sheep's company-owned restaurants but exclude sales from Little Sheep's franchise restaurants. Our Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 29, 2012 reflects the consolidation of this entity, including $376 million of goodwill, $421 million of other intangible assets and a $59 million redeemable noncontrolling interest. Also, in the year ended December 29, 2012, we released from escrow $300 million of cash that was deemed restricted prior to our acquisition of Little Sheep.  





17


(g)
During the quarter ended December 29, 2012, we refranchised our remaining 331 Pizza Hut UK dine-in restaurants and recorded a loss of $46 million to Refranchising (gain) loss. During the quarter ended March 24, 2012, we recorded pre-tax losses of $24 million to Refranchising (gain) loss primarily to adjust the carrying amount of the asset group to its then estimated fair value. We had previously recorded $76 million of pre-tax losses to Refranchising (gain) loss in 2011 primarily to reduce the carrying amount of the asset group to its then estimated fair value upon our initial decision to sell the Pizza Hut dine-in business. These charges were not allocated for segment reporting purposes and were reflected as Special Items for certain performance measures (see accompanying reconciliation to reported results).

(h)
In 2011 we sold the Long John Silver's and A&W All American Food Restaurants brands to key franchise leaders and strategic investors in separate transactions. During 2011, we recognized $86 million of pre-tax losses and other costs primarily in Closures and impairment (income) expenses and $104 million of tax benefits as a result of these sales. These amounts were not allocated for segment reporting purposes and were reflected as Special Items for certain performance measures (see accompanying reconciliation to reported results).



18