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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q/A

(Amendment #1)

 

 

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number: 000-54685

 

 

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   27-2876363

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

CNL Center at City Commons

450 South Orange Avenue

Orlando, Florida

  32801
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (407) 650-1000

CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc.

(Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since the last report)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)    Smaller reporting company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The number of shares of common stock of the registrant outstanding as of January 2, 2013 was 18,902,435.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

         Page  

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1.

 

Condensed Consolidated Financial Information (unaudited):

  
 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

     1   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

     2   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity

     3   
 

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

     4   
 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     5   

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     18   

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     29   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

  

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     31   

Signatures

       32   

Exhibits

       33   


Table of Contents

Amendment No. 1 Overview

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. is filing this Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-Q/A to its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 to reflect the restatement of its previously issued unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and other information to correct the Company’s accounting for costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of its equity method investment. Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, an investment in equity method investments should be treated as an asset acquisition with costs incurred to put the investment in place being capitalized as part of the investment. The Company had incorrectly expensed transaction costs related to its investment in unconsolidated entity. The capitalized transaction costs incurred at the investor level create an outside basis difference that should be allocated to the assets of the investee and, if assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets, then the basis differences should be amortized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities. This error impacted the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, Statements of Operations, Statements of Stockholders’ Equity and Statement of Cash Flows. Additionally, the restatement resulted in changes to Notes 2, 3, 4, 8, 10 and 13, included in Item 1 of Part 1, as well as the related disclosures within Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, including Funds from Operations, included in Item 2 of Part 1. For further discussion of the restatement, see Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and Item 4 contained herein of Part I.

The information contained in this Amendment, including financial statements and the notes hereto, amends only Items 1, 2 and 4 of Part 1 and Item 6 of Part II of the Company’s originally filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 and no other items in the Company’s originally filed Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are amended hereby. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. In addition, currently-dated certifications from the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have been included as exhibits to this amendment.


Table of Contents
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     June  30,
2012
(Restated)
    December  31,
2011
 
    
ASSETS     

Real estate investment properties, net

     81,573,932        —     

Investment in unconsolidated entity

     58,495,643        —     

Cash

     13,082,283        10,001,872   

Loan costs, net

     1,687,910        —     

Intangibles, net

     1,633,989        —     

Prepaid and other assets

     542,824        161,390   

Due from affiliates

     131,360        —     

Restricted cash

     39,400        —     

Deposits

     —          400,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 157,187,341      $ 10,563,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Mortgage notes payable

   $ 89,878,000      $ —     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     2,620,623        668,120   

Due to related parties

     514,983        192,755   

Other liabilities

     56,815        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

     93,070,421        860,875   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

    

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value per share, 200,000,000 shares authorized and unissued

     —          —     

Excess shares, $0.01 par value per share, 300,000,000 shares authorized and unissued

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.01 par value per share, 1,120,000,000 shares authorized; 8,317,844 and 1,357,572 shares issued and 8,316,795 and 1,357,572 shares outstanding as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

     83,168        13,576   

Capital in excess of par value

     70,149,094        11,504,283   

Accumulated loss

     (5,298,987     (1,759,580

Accumulated distributions

     (816,355     (55,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     64,116,920        9,702,387   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 157,187,341      $ 10,563,262   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

1


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)
 

Revenues:

    

Rental income from operating leases

   $ 1,922,467      $ 2,863,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Revenues

     1,922,467        2,863,982   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses:

    

Acquisition fees and expenses

     75,772        1,975,185   

General and administrative

     575,352        1,059,400   

Asset management fees

     210,125        280,167   

Property management fees

     33,137        49,515   

Depreciation and amortization

     631,883        842,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Expenses

     1,526,269        4,206,346   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Income (Loss)

     396,198        (1,342,364
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other Income (Expense):

    

Interest and other income

     5,245        5,346   

Interest expense and loan cost amortization

     (753,922     (1,428,761

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entity

     (773,628     (773,628
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Other Expense

     (1,522,305     (2,197,043
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss

   $ (1,126,107   $ (3,539,407
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss Per Share of Common Stock (basic and diluted)

   $ (0.17   $ (0.77
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Number of Shares of Common Stock Outstanding (basic and diluted)

     6,509,781        4,611,563   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

2


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 and the Year Ended December 31, 2011

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Common Stock     Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
    Accumulated
Loss
    Accumulated
Distributions
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
   Number of
Shares
    Par
Value
         

Balance at December 31, 2010

     22,222      $ 222      $ 199,778      $ —        $ —        $ 200,000   

Subscriptions received for common stock through public offering and reinvestment plan

     1,331,170        13,312        13,276,934        —          —          13,290,246   

Stock distributions

     4,180        42        (42     —          —          —     

Stock issuance and offering costs

     —          —          (1,972,387     —          —          (1,972,387

Net loss

     —          —          —          (1,759,580     —          (1,759,580

Cash distributions, declared and paid or reinvested ($0.06666 per share)

     —          —          —          —          (55,892     (55,892
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

     1,357,572        13,576        11,504,283        (1,759,580     (55,892     9,702,387   

Subscriptions received for common stock through public offering and reinvestment plan

     6,903,341        69,032        68,885,420        —          —          68,954,452   

Stock distributions

     56,931        570        (570     —          —          —     

Redemption of common stock

     (1,049     (10     (10,464     —          —          (10,474

Stock issuance and offering costs

     —          —          (10,229,575     —          —          (10,229,575

Net loss (Restated)

     —          —          —          (3,539,407     —          (3,539,407

Cash distributions, declared and paid or reinvested ($0.19998 per share)

     —          —          —          —          (760,463     (760,463
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2012 (Restated)

     8,316,795      $ 83,168      $ 70,149,094      $ (5,298,987   $ (816,355   $ 64,116,920   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)
 

Operating Activities:

  

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

   $ 496,601   
  

 

 

 

Investing Activities:

  

Acquisition of property

     (83,650,000

Investment in unconsolidated entity

     (59,269,271

Changes in restricted cash

     (39,400

Other

     (9,087
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Used in Investing Activities

     (142,967,758
  

 

 

 

Financing Activities:

  

Subscriptions received for common stock through public offering

     68,533,285   

Payment of stock issuance costs

     (10,418,795

Distributions to stockholders, net of distribution reinvestments

     (339,296

Redemption of common stock

     (10,474

Proceeds from mortgage notes payable

     111,400,000   

Principal payments on mortgage notes payable

     (21,522,000

Payment of loan costs

     (2,091,152
  

 

 

 

Net Cash Flows Provided by Financing Activities

     145,551,568   
  

 

 

 

Net increase in cash

     3,080,411   

Cash at beginning of period

     10,001,872   
  

 

 

 

Cash at end of Period

   $ 13,082,283   
  

 

 

 

Supplemental Disclosure of Non-Cash Transactions:

  

Amounts incurred but not paid (including amounts due to related parties):

  

Stock issuance and offering costs

   $ 196,753   
  

 

 

 

Stock distributions (at par)

   $ 570   
  

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

1. Organization

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. and CNL Properties Trust, Inc., (“the Company”) is a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 8, 2010 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for U.S. federal income tax purposes in 2012. In order to better reflect the concentrated investment focus, as described below, the Company amended its amended and restated articles of incorporation on February 9, 2012 to change its name to CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. On December 26, 2012, the Company amended its amended and restated articles of incorporation to change its name to CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

In February 2012, the Company announced it would place its investment focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the senior housing and healthcare sectors, although the Company may also acquire properties in the lifestyle and lodging sectors. Senior housing asset classes the Company may acquire include active adult communities (age-restricted and age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement communities, memory care facilities and skilled nursing facilities. Healthcare asset classes the Company may acquire include medical office buildings, as well as other types of healthcare and wellness-related properties such as physicians’ offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service providers, specialty hospitals, walk-in clinics and outpatient surgery centers, hospitals and inpatient rehabilitative facilities, long-term acute care hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories and research facilities and medical marts. Lifestyle asset classes the Company may acquire are those properties that reflect or are affected by the social, consumption and entertainment values of society and generally include ski and mountain resorts, golf courses, attractions (such as amusement parks, waterparks and family entertainment centers), marinas, and other leisure or entertainment-related properties. Lodging asset classes the Company may acquire include resort, boutique and upscale properties or any full service, limited service, extended stay and/or other lodging-related properties. The Company expects to primarily lease its properties to wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS Entities”) and engage independent third-party managers under management agreements to operate the properties as permitted under applicable tax regulations. However, it may also lease its properties to third-party tenants under a triple-net lease. The Company also may invest in and originate mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing.

On June 27, 2011, the Company commenced its initial public offering of up to $3.0 billion of shares of common stock (the “Offering”), including shares being offered from its distribution reinvestment plan (the “Reinvestment Plan”), pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-11 under the Securities Act of 1933. The shares are being offered at $10.00 per share, or $9.50 per share pursuant to the Reinvestment Plan, unless changed by the board of directors. As of October 5, 2011, the Company received and accepted aggregate subscriptions in excess of the minimum offering amounts of $2.0 million in shares of common stock and the Company commenced operations. Prior to October 5, 2011, the Company was in its development stage and had not commenced operations. As a result, there are no comparative financial statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

2. Restatement of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

The Company has restated its condensed consolidated financial statements and other financial information contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 to correct the Company’s accounting for costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of its equity method investment. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements were restated only to reflect the adjustment described below and to update subsequent events through the date of the filing. Accordingly, this Form 10-Q/A should be read in conjunction with the Company’s filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC.

 

5


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

2. Restatement of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)

 

The Company identified an error in its accounting for costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of its equity method investment. Under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, equity method investments should be treated as an asset acquisition with costs incurred to put the investment in place being capitalized as part of the investment. The Company had incorrectly expensed transaction costs related to its investment in unconsolidated entity. The capitalized transaction costs incurred at the investor level create an outside basis difference that should be allocated to the assets of the investee and, if assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets, then the basis differences should be amortized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entities.

The following table sets forth the effects of the restatement on certain line items within the Company’s previously issued financial statements:

 

     Three months ended
June 30, 2012
    Six months ended
June 30, 2012
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations    Restated     As Reported     Restated     As Reported  

Acquisition fees and expenses

   $ 75,772     $ 2,429,230      $ 1,975,185      $ 4,328,643  

Operating income (loss)

   $ 396,198     $ (1,957,260   $ (1,342,364   $ (3,695,822

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entity

   $ (773,628 )   $ (773,628   $ (773,628   $ (773,628

Net loss

   $ (1,126,107   $ (3,479,565   $ (3,539,407   $ (5,892,865

Net loss per share of common stock (basic and diluted) (1)

   $ (0.17   $ (0.55   $ (0.77   $ (1.33
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets    June 30, 2012     June 30, 2012              
     Restated     As Reported              

Investment in unconsolidated entity

   $ 58,495,643     $ 56,142,185      

Total assets

   $ 157,187,341     $ 154,833,883      

Accumulated loss

   $ (5,298,987 )   $ (7,652,445 )    

Total stockholders’ equity

   $ 64,116,920      $ 61,763,462       
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows    June 30, 2012     June 30, 2012              
     Restated     As Reported              

Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities

   $ 496,601     $ (1,856,857 )    

Cash flows used in investing activities

   $ (142,967,758 )   $ (140,614,300 )    

  

 

FOOTNOTE:

 

  (1) Includes a dilutive effect on net loss per share of $0.01 and $0.03 for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, related to the additional stock dividend declared and paid subsequent to June 30, 2012 that was not previously reflected in the Company’s weighted average shares.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated)

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and do not include all of the information and note disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles of the United States (“GAAP”). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all normal recurring adjustments, which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s results for the interim periods presented. Amounts as of December 31, 2011 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date but do not include all disclosures required by GAAP. These accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto as of December 31, 2011 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

6


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated) (continued)

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries over which it has control. All intercompany balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

In accordance with the guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities (“VIE”), the Company analyzes its variable interests, including loans, leases, guarantees, and equity investments, to determine if the entity in which it has a variable interest is a variable interest entity. The Company’s analysis includes both quantitative and qualitative reviews. The Company bases its quantitative analysis on the forecasted cash flows of the entity, and its qualitative analysis on its review of the design of the entity, its organizational structure including decision-making ability and financial agreements. The Company also uses its quantitative and qualitative analyses to determine if it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE, and if such determination is made, it includes the accounts of the VIE in its consolidated financial statements.

The Company has no items of other comprehensive income (loss) in the periods presented and therefore, has not included other comprehensive income (loss) or total comprehensive income (loss) in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

Use of Estimates — The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. For example, significant estimates and assumptions are made in connection with the allocation of purchase price and analysis of real estate and equity method investments. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Allocation of Purchase Price for Real Estate Acquisitions Upon acquisition of properties, the Company estimates the fair value of acquired tangible assets (consisting of land, building and improvements, tenant improvements and equipment) and identifiable intangible assets (consisting of in-place leases) and allocates the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. In estimating the fair value of the tangible and intangible assets acquired, the Company considers information obtained about each property as a result of its due diligence and utilizes various valuation methods, such as estimated cash flow projections using appropriate discount and capitalization rates, estimates of replacement costs net of depreciation and available market information.

The fair value of the tangible assets of an acquired leased property is determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land and building based on the determination of the fair values of these assets.

The purchase price is allocated to in-place lease intangibles based on management’s evaluation of the specific characteristics of the acquired lease. Factors considered include estimates of carrying costs during hypothetical expected lease up periods, including estimates of lost rental income during the expected lease up periods, and costs to execute similar leases such as leasing commissions, legal and other related expenses.

 

7


Table of Contents

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated) (continued)

 

Investment in Unconsolidated Entity — The Company accounts for its investment in an unconsolidated joint venture under the equity method of accounting as the Company exercises significant influence, but does not control this entity. This investment is recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for cash contributions, distributions and equity in earnings (loss) of the unconsolidated entity. Based on the respective venture structure and preference the Company receives on distributions and liquidation, the Company records its equity in earnings of the entity under the hypothetical liquidation at book value (“HLBV”) method of accounting. Under this method, the Company recognizes income or loss in each period as if the net book value of the assets in the venture were hypothetically liquidated at the end of each reporting period following the provisions of the joint venture agreement. In any given period, the Company could be recording more or less income than actual cash distributions received and more or less than what the Company may receive in the event of an actual liquidation. The Company’s investment in unconsolidated entity is accounted for as an asset acquisition in which acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized as part of the basis in the investment in unconsolidated entity. The acquisition fees and expenses create an outside basis difference that are allocated to the assets of the investee and, if assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets, the basis differences are then amortized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity.

Depreciation and Amortization Real estate costs related to the acquisition and improvement of properties are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs are charged to expense as incurred and significant replacements and betterments are capitalized. Repair and maintenance costs include all costs that do not extend the useful life of the real estate asset. The Company considers the period of future benefit of an asset to determine its appropriate useful life. Real estate assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation, which is computed using the straight-line method of accounting over the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Buildings and improvements are depreciated over 39 years and equipment is depreciated over its estimated useful life.

Amortization of intangible assets is computed using the straight-line method of accounting over the respective lease term or estimated useful life. If a lease were to be terminated prior to its scheduled expiration, all unamortized costs related to the lease would be written off.

Real Estate Impairments — Real estate assets are reviewed on an ongoing basis to determine whether there are any indicators that the value of the real estate properties (including any related amortizable intangible assets or liabilities) may be impaired. Factors that could trigger an impairment analysis include, among others: (i) significant underperformance relative to historical or projected future operating results; (ii) significant changes in the manner of use of the Company’s real estate assets or the strategy of its overall business; (iii) a significant increase in competition; (iv) a significant adverse change in legal factors or an adverse action or assessment by a regulator, which could affect the value of the Company’s real estate assets; or (v) significant negative industry or economic trends. When such events or changes in circumstances are present, the Company will assess potential impairment by comparing estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows expected to be generated over the life of the asset and from its eventual disposition, to the carrying amount of the asset. In the event that the carrying amount exceeds the estimated future undiscounted operating cash flows, the Company would recognize an impairment provision to adjust the carrying amount of the asset to the estimated fair value. Fair values are generally determined based on incorporating market participant assumptions, discounted cash flow models and the Company’s estimates reflecting the facts and circumstances of each property.

For real estate the Company indirectly owns through an investment in a joint venture, tenant-in-common interest or other similar investment structure and accounts for under the equity method, when impairment indicators are present, the Company compares the estimated fair value of its investment to the carrying value. An impairment charge will be recorded to the extent the fair value of its investment is less than the carrying amount and the decline in value is determined to be other than a temporary decline.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated) (continued)

 

Fair Value Measurements — GAAP emphasizes that fair value is a market-based measurement, not an entity-specific measurement. Therefore, a fair value measurement should be determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. GAAP requires the use of observable market data, when available, in making fair value measurements. Observable inputs are inputs that the market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from sources independent of ours. When market data inputs are unobservable, the Company utilizes inputs that it believes reflects the Company’s best estimate of the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. When inputs used to measure fair value fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the level within which the fair value measurement is categorized is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. As a basis for considering market participant assumptions in fair value measurements, GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between market participant assumptions based on market data obtained from sources independent of the reporting entity (observable inputs that are classified within Levels 1 and 2 of the hierarchy) and the reporting entity’s own assumptions about market participant assumptions (unobservable inputs classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy). The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

   

Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access.

 

   

Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

 

   

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, which are typically based on the Company’s own assumptions, as there is little, if any, related market activity.

Revenue Recognition — Rental revenue from leases is recorded on the straight-line basis over the terms of the leases. The Company’s leases require the tenants to pay certain contractual amounts that are set aside by the Company for replacements of fixed assets and other improvements to the properties. These amounts are and will remain the property of the Company during and after the term of the lease. The amounts are recorded as capital improvement reserve income at the time that they are earned and are included in rental income from operating leases in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Loan Costs Financing costs paid in connection with obtaining debt are deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the debt using the effective interest rate.

Acquisition Fees and Expenses — The Company incurs acquisitions fees and expenses in connection with the selection, acquisition, development and construction of properties, including expenses on properties it determines not to acquire. The Company immediately expenses all acquisition costs and fees associated with transactions deemed to be business combinations, but capitalizes these costs for transactions deemed to be acquisitions of an asset or equity investment. The Company incurred acquisition fees and expenses of approximately $2.4 million and $4.3 million during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, including $2.4 million which were capitalized as investment in unconsolidated entity during the quarter and six months ended June 30 2012.

Net Loss per Share — Net loss per share is calculated based upon the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period in which the Company was operational. For the purposes of determining the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding, stock distributions are treated as if they were issued and outstanding for the full periods presented. Therefore, the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 has been revised to include stock distributions declared through December 31, 2012 as if they were outstanding as of the beginning of each period presented. Included in the weighted average shares outstanding for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 are 243,969 shares declared as stock distributions through December 31, 2012.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Restated) (continued)

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” This ASU clarifies the application of existing fair value measurements and disclosure requirements and certain changes to principles and requirements for measuring fair value. This update is to be applied prospectively and is effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this ASU did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.

 

4. Acquisitions (Restated)

Consolidated Entities — During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company acquired the following five senior housing properties:

 

Property/Description

   Location    Date of
Acquisition
   Allocated
Purchase
Price
 

Sweetwater Retirement Community

   Billings, MT    2/16/2012    $ 16,640,440   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Grand Island

   Grand Island, NE    2/16/2012      13,862,710   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Marion

   Marion, OH    2/16/2012      15,480,587   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Mansfield

   Mansfield, OH    2/16/2012      19,129,186   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Casper

   Casper, WY    2/16/2012      18,937,077   

One senior housing property

        
        

 

 

 
         $ 84,050,000   
        

 

 

 

The senior housing properties above are subject to long-term triple-net leases with a base term of 10 years and two additional five-year renewal options. Annual base rent is equal to the properties’ lease basis multiplied by the lease rate. The lease rate is 7.875% in the initial lease year and will escalate thereafter pursuant to the lease agreements. Annual capital reserve income is paid to the Company based on $300 per unit each year.

The following summarizes the allocation of the purchase price for the above properties, and the estimated fair values of the assets acquired:

 

     Total
Purchase
Price
 

Land and land improvements

   $ 5,746,081   

Buildings

     75,680,273   

Equipment

     933,313   

In-place lease intangibles

     1,690,333   
  

 

 

 
   $ 84,050,000   
  

 

 

 

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

4. Acquisitions (Restated) (continued)

 

The weighted-average amortization period for in-place lease intangibles as of the date of the acquisition was 10 years.

The revenues and net income (loss) attributable to the properties included in the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated operations were approximately $1.9 million and $0.3 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, respectively, and $2.9 million and $(1.6) million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results of operations of the Company as if each of the properties were acquired as of January 1, 2012 and owned during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

    

Quarter ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)

   

Six months ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)

 

Revenues

   $ 1,922,467      $ 3,844,948   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (1,126,107   $ (3,818,465
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss per share of common stock (basic and diluted)

   $ (0.17   $ (0.82
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted) (1)

     6,509,781        4,667,280   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1) As a result of the properties being treated as operational since January 1, 2012, the Company assumed approximately 603,303 shares were issued as of January 1, 2012. Consequently the weighted average shares outstanding was adjusted to reflect this amount of shares being issued on January 1, 2012 instead of actual dates on which the shares were issued, and such shares were treated as outstanding as of the beginning of the periods presented.

 

5. Real Estate Investment Properties, net

As of June 30, 2012, real estate investment properties consisted of the following:

 

Land and land improvements

   $ 5,746,081   

Buildings

     75,680,273   

Equipment

     933,313   

Less: accumulated depreciation

     (785,735
  

 

 

 
   $ 81,573,932   
  

 

 

 

For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, depreciation expense on the Company’s real estate investment properties was approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

6. Operating Leases

As of June 30, 2012, the Company owned five real estate investment properties that were 100% leased under operating leases. The leases will expire in February 2022, subject to the tenant’s option to extend the leases for two additional five-year renewal options. Annual base rent is equal to the properties’ lease basis multiplied by the lease rate. The lease rate is 7.875% in the initial lease year and will escalate thereafter pursuant to the lease agreements. Annual capital reserve income is paid to the Company based on $300 per unit each year. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the tenant is responsible for payment of property taxes, general liability insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, including structural and roof expenses.

The tenant is expected to pay real estate taxes directly to taxing authorities. However, if the tenant does not pay, the Company will be liable.

The following is a schedule of future minimum lease payments to be received under non-cancellable operating leases as of June 30, 2012:

 

2012

   $ 3,372,800   

2013

     6,929,069   

2014

     7,139,463   

2015

     7,349,856   

2016

     7,560,250   

Thereafter

     42,057,132   
  

 

 

 
   $ 74,408,570   
  

 

 

 

 

7. Intangibles, net

The gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization of the Company’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2012 are as follows:

 

Intangible Assets

   Gross
Carrying
Amount
     Accumulated
Amortization
    Net Book
Value as of
June 30,
2012
 

In-place leases

   $ 1,690,333       $ (56,344   $ 1,633,989   

Amortization expense on the Company’s intangible assets was approximately $0.04 million and $0.06 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.

The estimated future amortization for the Company’s intangible assets as of June 30, 2012 was as follows:

 

2012

   $ 84,517   

2013

     169,033   

2014

     169,033   

2015

     169,033   

2016

     169,033   

Thereafter

     873,340   
  

 

 

 
   $ 1,633,989   
  

 

 

 

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

8. Unconsolidated Entity (Restated)

Unconsolidated Entity — In June 2012, the Company acquired a 55% membership interest in seven senior housing properties through a joint venture, CHTSUN Partners IV, LLC (“CHTSun IV”), formed by the Company and its co-venture partner, Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc. (“Sunrise”), for approximately $56.7 million. The remaining 45% interest is held by Sunrise. The total acquisition price for the seven senior housing properties was approximately $226.1 million. CHTSun IV obtained a $125.0 million loan from The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”), a portion of which was used to refinance the existing indebtedness encumbering the properties in the portfolio. The non-recourse loan which is collateralized by the properties has a maturity date of March 5, 2019 and a fixed-interest rate of 4.66% on $55.0 million of the principal amount and 5.25% on $70.0 million of the principal amount of the loan. The loan requires interest-only payments on $55.0 million of the principal amount until September 5, 2012 and interest-only payments on $70 million of the principal amount until January 5, 2013 and monthly payments on both outstanding amounts thereafter of principal and interest based upon a 30-year amortization schedule.

Under the terms of the venture agreement for CHTSun IV, the Company is entitled to receive a preferred return of 11% on its invested capital for the first six years and shares control over major decisions with Sunrise. Subject to certain restrictions, Sunrise has the option to acquire 100% of the Company’s interest in the Joint Venture in years one and two and in years four through seven. The calculation of Sunrise’s purchase price is based upon a predetermined formula as provided in the venture agreement.

The Company accounts for this investment under the equity method of accounting. While several significant decisions are shared between the Company and its joint venture partner, the Company does not control the venture or direct the activities that most significantly impact the venture’s performance.

As of June 30, 2012, the Company’s investment in its unconsolidated entity was approximately $58.5 million, including approximately $2.4 million of acquisition fees and expenses that were capitalized and will be amortized over the average useful life of the underlying assets. The following tables present financial information for the Company’s unconsolidated entity as of and for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012:

Summarized operating data:

 

     Quarter ended
June 30,
2012 (2)
    Six months ended
June 30, 2012 (2)
 

Revenue

   $ —        $ —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

   $ (1,372,635   $ (1,372,635
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (1,433,935   $ (1,433,935
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss allocable to venture partner (1)

   $ (660,307   $ (660,307
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss allocable to the Company (1)

   $ (773,628   $ (773,628

Amortization of capitalized costs

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Equity in loss of unconsolidated entity

   $ (773,628   $ (773,628
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1) Income is allocated between the Company and its joint venture partner using the HLBV method of accounting.
(2) Represents operating data from the date of acquisition through the end of the period presented.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

9. Borrowings

In connection with the closing of the five senior housing properties, the Company entered into a collateralized loan agreement with a lender in the original aggregate principal amount of $71.4 million (the “Loan”). The Loan matures in February 2013. The Loan initially bore interest at LIBOR plus 6.00% and the Company was required to pay down the Loan at an amount equal to 50% of the net offering proceeds collected through the Company’s offering of common stock, as defined in the loan agreement, until the Loan had been paid down to an outstanding principal balance of approximately $54.0 million. The Company met this requirement in April 2012. For the remainder of the term, monthly interest only payments will be required through maturity, and the Loan will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%. The Company may prepay the Loan at any time, without prepayment penalty. As of June 30, 2012, approximately $49.9 million was outstanding under the Loan.

The Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the senior housing properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Loan contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on distributions, minimum occupancy at the properties, debt service coverage and minimum tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2012, the Company was in compliance with the aforementioned financial covenants.

In connection with the closing of CHTSun IV, the Company entered into a mezzanine loan agreement, providing for a mezzanine loan in the original aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million (the “Mezz Loan”). The Mezz Loan matures on July 5, 2014, unless the Company exercises its option to extend the term of the Mezz Loan for one year, provided certain terms and conditions are satisfied. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Mezz Loan accrues from the date of the Mezz Loan through maturity at (i) a rate of 8% per annum from the date of origination through and including the payment date occurring in July, 2013, and (ii) a rate of 12% per annum for the remaining term of the Mezz Loan. Interest payments are payable monthly. At maturity, the Company is required to pay the outstanding principal balance, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the exit fee (defined in the loan agreement as the sum of: (i) 2% of the principal balance of the Mezz Loan being prepaid and/or repaid plus (ii) upon the prepayment and/or repayment of the Mezz Loan in full, if the lender has not received interest payments totaling at least $3,200,000 as of such date, the amount equal to: (x) $3,200,000 minus (y) the aggregate amount of interest payments received as of such date) and all other amounts due. The Company may prepay the Mezz Loan, in whole or in part, plus any applicable exit fee.

In connection with entering into the loan with Prudential relating to the CHTSUN IV joint venture, described in Note 8. “Unconsolidated Entity”, the Company entered into a separate agreement with Prudential, where as a condition of Prudential consenting to the Mezz Loan, Prudential required the Company to repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months to the extent the Company raises sufficient net offering proceeds to satisfy the Mezz Loan. To the extent that the Company does not repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months, it will be required to restrict the use of all net offering proceeds to pay down the outstanding balance until the Mezz Loan is repaid in full.

The Mezz Loan is collateralized by a first priority security interest in the Company’s membership interest in CHTSun IV.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

9. Borrowings (continued)

 

The following is a schedule of future principal payments and maturity for the Company’s borrowings as of June 30, 2012:

 

2012

   $ —     

2013

     49,878,000   

2014

     40,000,000   

2015

     —     

2016

     —     

Thereafter

     —     
  

 

 

 
   $ 89,878,000   
  

 

 

 

The fair market value and carrying value of the mortgage notes payable was approximately $89.9 million and $89.9 million as of June 30, 2012 based on then-current rates and spreads the Company would expect to obtain for similar borrowings. Because this methodology includes inputs that are less observable by the public and are not necessarily reflected in active markets, the measurement of the estimated fair values related to our mortgage notes payable is categorized as level 3 on the three-level valuation hierarchy. The estimated fair value of accounts payable and accrued expenses approximates the carrying value as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 because of the relatively short maturities of the obligations.

 

10. Related Party Arrangements (Restated)

For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred the following fees in connection with its Offering:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Selling commissions

   $ 2,510,749       $ 4,432,183   

Marketing support fees

     1,217,197         2,040,669   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 3,727,946       $ 6,472,852   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred the following fees and reimbursable expenses as follows:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012
 

Reimbursable expenses:

     

Offering costs

   $ 2,022,653       $ 3,427,346   

Operating expenses

     407,337         824,043   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     2,429,990         4,251,389   

Investment services fees (1)

     2,301,311         3,856,236   

Property management fees

     33,137         49,515   

Asset management fees

     210,125         280,167   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 4,974,563       $ 8,437,307   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTE:

(1) For the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company incurred investment services fees totaling approximately $2.3 million related to the Company’s unconsolidated entity which has been capitalized and included in investment in unconsolidated entity.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

10. Related Party Arrangements (Restated) (continued)

 

As of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the following amounts were included in due to (from) related parties in the financial statements:

 

     June 30,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Reimbursable expenses:

    

Offering costs

   $ (262,390   $ 41,416   

Operating expenses

     131,030        69,173   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (131,360     110,589   

Selling commissions

     135,228        57,516   

Marketing support fees

     61,525        24,650   

Property management fees

     49,515        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
     246,268        82,166   

Due to CNL Lifestyle Properties Inc.

     268,715        —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 383,623      $ 192,755   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Organizational and other offering costs incurred by the Advisor become a liability to the Company only to the extent selling commissions, marketing support fees and organizational and other offering costs do not exceed 15% of the gross proceeds of the Offering. The Advisor has incurred on the Company’s behalf approximately an additional $1.7 million of costs in connection with the Offering exceeding the 15% expense cap as of June 30, 2012. These costs will be recognized by the Company in future periods as the Company receives future Offering proceeds to the extent such costs are within such 15% limitation.

 

11. Stockholders’ Equity

Public Offering — As of June 30, 2012, the Company had received aggregate offering proceeds of approximately $82.2 million (8.2 million shares) including approximately $0.4 million (47,228 shares) received through its Reinvestment Plan.

Distributions — During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company declared cash distributions of approximately $0.76 million of which $0.34 million were paid in cash to stockholders and $0.42 million were reinvested pursuant to the Company’s Reinvestment Plan. In addition, the Company declared and made stock distributions of 56,931 shares of common stock for the six months ended June 30, 2012.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, 100% of the cash distributions paid to stockholders are expected to be a return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes.

No amounts distributed to stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012 were required to be or have been treated by the Company as a return of capital for purposes of calculating the stockholders’ return on their invested capital as described in the Company’s advisory agreement. The distribution of new common shares to recipients is non-taxable.

Redemptions — During the six months ended June 30, 2012, the Company redeemed 1,049 shares of common stock for approximately $0.01 million.

 

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CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2012

(UNAUDITED)

 

12. Commitment and Contingencies

In the ordinary course of business, the Company may become subject to litigation or claims. There are no material legal proceedings pending or known to be contemplated against the Company.

See Note 10. “Related Party Arrangements” for information on contingent amounts due to the Company’s Advisor in connection with its Offering and expenses thereof.

 

13. Subsequent Events

In July 2012, the Company amended its property management agreement. The amendment clarified the nature of the fees payable and duties of the property manager. The fees payable to the property manager under the revised agreement will continue to be determined in a manner consistent with past determinations under the prior agreement.

In August 2012, the Company acquired a 75% membership interest in three senior housing properties through a joint venture (the “Windsor Manor Joint Venture”), formed by the Company and its co-venture partner, for approximately $4.8 million. The remaining 25% interest is held by the Company’s co-venture partner. The total acquisition price for the three senior housing properties was approximately $18.8 million. The Windsor Manor Joint Venture obtained a $12.4 million bridge loan, a portion of which was used to refinance the existing indebtedness encumbering the properties in the portfolio. The non-recourse loan which is collateralized by the properties has a maturity date of August 31, 2013 or the date upon which permanent financing is obtained. However, the Windsor Manor Joint Venture has the option to extend the maturity date until November 30, 2013. The bridge loan requires monthly interest-only payments until maturity. The bridge loan will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 3.75% plus the greater of (i) the lender’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the agreement) in effect from time to time plus 1/2 of 1% per annum, or (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate (as defined in the agreement). At the time of the disbursement and periodically during the term, the Windsor Manor Joint Venture has the option to elect to have the bridge loan bear interest at a rate equal to a LIBOR based rate (as defined in the agreement) plus 3.75%. The Company and its co-venture partner have provided guarantees in proportion to their ownership percentages.

Under the terms of the venture agreement for the Windsor Manor Joint Venture, the Company has an 11% preferred return on its capital contributions, which has priority over the Company’s co-venture partner’s 11% return on its capital contributions and shares control over major decisions with Company’s co-venture partners.

In August 2012, the Company closed on the acquisition of the fee simple interest in a 5.03-acre tract of land in Lady Lake, Florida (the “HarborChase Property”) for the construction and development of a senior living facility (the “HarborChase Community”). The HarborChase Community will consist of a two-story building of approximately 91,000 square feet and feature 96 residential units consisting of 66 assisted living units, and 30 memory-care units. The purchase price of the HarborChase Property was approximately $2.2 million.

In connection with the acquisition the Company entered into a development agreement with a third party with a maximum development budget of approximately $21.7 million, including the purchase price of the land, financing costs, start-up and initial operating deficits. The targeted construction completion date and initial occupancy is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2013.

Under a promoted interest agreement with the developer, at any time after certain net operating income targets and total return targets have been met, as set forth in the promoted interest agreement, the developer will be entitled to an additional payment based on enumerated percentages of the assumed net proceeds of a deemed sale of the HarborChase Community, provided the developer elects to receive such payment prior to the fifth anniversary of the opening of the HarborChase Community.

The Company’s board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on July 1, 2012 and August 1, 2012. These distributions were paid and distributed prior to September 30, 2012.

The Company’s board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on January 1, 2013. These distributions will be paid and distributed before March 31, 2013.

Additionally, the Company’s board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on October 1, 2012, November 1, 2012 and December 1, 2012. These distributions were paid and distributed prior to December 31, 2012.

In December 2012, the Company acquired a fee simple interest in a 2.7-acre tract of land in Acworth, Georgia (the “Acworth Property”) for the construction and development of a senior living facility (the “Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community”). The Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community will consist of a one three-story building, of approximately 85,000 square feet, and feature 92 residential units consisting of 46 assisted living units, and 46 memory care units. The purchase price of the Acworth Property was approximately $1.8 million.

In connection with the acquisition the Company entered into a development agreement with a third party with a maximum development budget of approximately $21.8 million, including the purchase price of the land, financing costs, start-up and initial operating deficits. The targeted construction completion date and initial occupancy is scheduled for the second quarter of 2014.

Under a promoted interest agreement with the developer, at any time after the average occupancy of the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community is greater than 88% over the preceding six months, but prior to the expiration of six years from occupancy of the first resident of Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community, the developer may elect to receive a payment based on various percentages of the assumed profit from a deemed sale of the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community, subject to our achievement of a certain internal rate of return on our investment in the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community.

In connection with the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community development project, the Company entered into a construction loan agreement for the acquisition of the land and the construction of the Dogwood Community in an aggregate amount of approximately $15.1 million (the “Dogwood Construction Loan”). Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Dogwood Construction Loan accrues at LIBOR plus 3.2%. For the first 36 months, only monthly payments of interest are due with respect to the Dogwood Construction Loan. Thereafter, the Dogwood Construction Loan is payable in equal monthly principal and interest installments based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with all outstanding principal due and payable at maturity, on September 1, 2018.

The Dogwood Construction Loan is collateralized by the property, an assignment of leases and rents and an assignment of the Company’s rights under the management and development agreements. The Dogwood Construction Loan contains certain covenants related to debt service coverage, debt yield and occupancy for the Dogwood Community as well as a requirement to complete the project, remedy construction deficiencies and fund an established level of operating deficits.

In December 2012, the Company acquired a 100% fee simple interest in land and related improvements comprising five senior housing communities (the “Primrose II Communities”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $73.1 million. The Primrose II Communities feature a total of 323 residential units consisting of 174 independent living units, 128 assisted living units and 21 memory care units.

Each of the Primrose II Communities is subject to long-term triple-net leases with a base term of 10 years and two additional five-year renewal options. Annual base rent is equal to the properties’ lease basis multiplied by the lease rate.

In connection with the acquisition of the Primrose II Communities, the Company entered into bridge loan agreement with a lender in the original aggregate principal amount of $49.7 million (the “Primrose II Bridge Loan”). The Primrose II Bridge Loan matures on December 19, 2013 and bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75%. At the time of the disbursement of the Primrose II Bridge Loan and periodically during the term, the Company has the option to elect whether to have the Primrose II Bridge Loan bear interest at the Adjusted Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (unless the default rate is applicable, such interest rate elected and in effect being referred to as, the “Applicable Rate”). The “Adjusted Base Rate” is a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to 3.75% plus the greater of (i) the lender’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds effective rate in effect from time to time plus ½ of 1% per annum, or (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate. The “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” for any LIBOR Rate interest period is equal to a LIBOR based rate plus 3.75%. The Applicable Rate will revert to the Adjusted Base Rate as of the last day of the applicable LIBOR Rate interest period, unless the Company again elects the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as the Applicable Rate in the manner set forth in the loan agreement. Provided there exists no event of default under the loan agreement, at any time the Applicable Rate is the Adjusted Base Rate, the Company shall have the right in accordance with the terms of the Primrose II Loan Agreement, to elect the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as the Applicable Rate. The Company may prepay the Loan at any time, without prepayment penalty, except for certain LIBOR breakage costs.

The Primrose II Bridge Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Primrose II Bridge Loan contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for of the type, including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on payments of cash distributions in the event of default, minimum occupancy levels, debt service coverage and minimum liquidity and consolidated tangible net worth requirements of the Company.

In December 2012, the Company acquired a 100% fee simple interest in land and related improvements comprising five senior housing communities (the “Capital Health Communities”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $85.1 million. The Capital Health Communities feature a total of 348 residential units consisting of 225 assisted living units and 123 memory care units. The Capital Health Communities are operated under management agreements with third-party management operators.

In connection with the acquisition of the Capital Health Communities, the Company entered into a loan agreement, providing for a term loan in an original aggregate principal amount of $48.5 million (the “Capital Health Loan”). The Capital Health Loan contains a seven-year term and bears interest at 4.25% per annum and requires monthly payments of interest and principal based on a 25-year amortization schedule. Subject to payment of a prepayment premium, the Company may prepay the Capital Health Loan at any time.

The Capital Health Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Capital Health Loan contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for this type of loan, including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on payments of cash distributions, minimum Capital Health Communities occupancy levels and debt service coverage.

The Company has not completed its purchase price allocation or the pro forma results of operations relating to the aforementioned subsequent acquisitions as the Company did not have complete information available to perform the calculations given the close time period between the closing of the acquisition and the filing of this report.

In December 2012, the Company entered into an agreement with Health Care REIT, Inc. (“HCN”) to sell its interests in the CHTSun IV joint venture to HCN for an aggregate of $65.4 million subject to adjustment based on the closing date and actual cash flow distribution (the “CHTSun IV Joint Venture Disposition”). The CHTSun IV Joint Venture Disposition is conditioned upon the merger of HCN with the Company’s co-venture partner, which is expected to be completed in 2013.

During the period July 1, 2012 through January 2, 2013, the Company received additional subscription proceeds of approximately $103.9 million (10.4 million shares).

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (Restated)

Introduction

The following discussion is based on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011. Amounts as of December 31, 2011 included in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of that date. This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, as well as the audited consolidated financial statements, notes and management’s discussion and analysis included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Capitalized terms used in this Item 2 have the same meaning as in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.

Statement Regarding Forward Looking Information

Certain statements in this document may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) and of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc., formerly known as CNL Properties Trust, Inc. (herein also referred to as “we,” “our,” or “us”) includes CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. and each of its subsidiaries. We intend that all such forward-looking statements be covered by the safe-harbor provisions for forward-looking statements of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, as applicable.

All statements, other than statements that relate solely to historical facts, including, among others, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, projected levels of growth, results of operations, projected costs and projected financing needs, are forward-looking statements. Those statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the management team, as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based, and generally are identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “seeks,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “should,” “continues,” “pro forma” or similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements due to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including but not limited to, the factors detailed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012 and other documents filed from time to time with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

Many of these factors are beyond our ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to: the global impact of the current credit crisis in the U.S. and Europe; changes in general economic conditions in the U.S. or globally (including financial market fluctuations); risks associated with our investment strategy; risks associated with the real estate markets in which we invest; risks associated with the use of debt to finance our business activities, including refinancing and interest rate risk and our failure to comply with our potential debt covenants; our failure to obtain, renew or extend necessary financing or to access the debt or equity markets; competition for properties and/or tenants in the markets in which we engage in business; the impact of current and future environmental, zoning and other governmental regulations affecting our potential properties; our ability to make necessary improvements to properties on a timely or cost-efficient basis; risks related to development projects or acquired property value-add conversions, if applicable (including construction delays, cost overruns, our inability to obtain necessary permits and/or public opposition to these activities); defaults on or non-renewal of leases by tenants; failure to lease properties at all or on favorable rents and terms; unknown liabilities in connection with acquired properties or liabilities caused by property managers or operators; our failure to successfully manage growth or integrate acquired properties and operations; material adverse actions or omissions by any joint venture partners; increases in operating costs and other expense items and costs, uninsured losses or losses in excess of our insurance coverage; the impact of outstanding or potential litigation; risks associated with our tax structuring; our failure to qualify and maintain our status as a real estate investment trust and our ability to protect our intellectual property and the value of our brands.

Management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable. However, such statements are necessarily dependent on assumptions, data or methods that may be incorrect or imprecise and we may not be able to realize them. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements which are based on current expectations. All written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or persons acting on our behalf are qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made and we undertake no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time unless otherwise required by law.

 

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Overview

CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., formerly known as CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. and CNL Properties Trust, Inc., is a Maryland corporation incorporated on June 8, 2010 that intends to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) in 2012 for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In order to better reflect our current investment focus, as described below, we amended our amended and restated articles of incorporation on February 9, 2012 to change our name to CNL Healthcare Trust, Inc. On December 26, 2012, we amended our amended and restated articles of incorporation to change our name to CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc.

In February 2012, we announced that we will be placing our investment focus on acquiring properties primarily in the United States within the senior housing and healthcare sectors, although we may also acquire properties in the lifestyle and lodging sectors. Senior housing asset classes we may acquire include active adult communities (age-restricted and age-targeted housing), independent and assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement communities, memory care facilities and skilled nursing facilities. Healthcare asset classes we may acquire include medical office buildings, as well as other types of healthcare and wellness-related properties such as physicians’ offices, specialty medical and diagnostic service providers, specialty hospitals, walk-in clinics and outpatient surgery centers, hospitals and inpatient rehabilitative facilities, long-term acute care hospitals, pharmaceutical and medical supply manufacturing facilities, laboratories and research facilities and medical marts. Lifestyle asset classes we may acquire are those properties that reflect or are affected by the social, consumption and entertainment values and choices of our society and generally include ski and mountain resorts, golf courses, attractions (such as amusement parks, waterparks and family entertainment centers), marinas, and other leisure or entertainment-related properties. Lodging asset classes we may acquire may include resort, boutique and upscale properties or any full service, limited service, extended stay and/or other lodging-related properties. We expect to primarily lease our properties to wholly-owned taxable REIT subsidiaries (“TRS Entities”) and engage independent third-party managers under management agreements to operate the properties as permitted under applicable tax regulations. However, we may also lease our properties to third-party tenants under a triple-net lease. We also may invest in and originate mortgage, bridge or mezzanine loans or in entities that make investments similar to the foregoing.

We believe recent demographic trends and compelling supply and demand indicators present a strong case for an investment focus on the acquisition of senior housing and healthcare properties. We believe that the senior housing and healthcare sectors will continue to provide attractive opportunities as compared to other asset sectors.

Portfolio Analysis

During the first six months of 2012, we acquired interests in 12 senior housing properties of which seven of these properties were owned through an unconsolidated joint venture. Our initial focus has been on high quality senior housing properties that are operated by a mix of national or regional operators. Additionally, we have and may continue to invest in joint ventures where we have preferred returns ahead of our partners, which helps provide downside protection and consistent cash flows from our investment. While we typically seek to invest in properties that are at or near stabilization, we may also invest in new property developments on a more limited basis. Additionally, we are currently exploring diversifying beyond senior housing into medical office properties. We anticipate that the type of senior housing and healthcare assets that we focus on will evolve over time based on the opportunities that we see as well as our goal of building a portfolio with long-term growth and income generation that is diversified by asset type, operator, and geographic location.

Our five wholly-owned senior housing properties are leased under triple-net leases. Under this structure, we report rental income from our consolidated properties and are not directly exposed to the variability of property-level operating revenues and expenses. While we are not directly impacted by the performance of the underlying properties, we believe that the financial and operational performance of our tenants provides an indication about the health of our tenant and their ability to pay our rent. When evaluating our tenant’s performance, management reviews operating statistics of the underlying properties, including revenue per occupied unit (“RevPOU”) and occupancy levels. RevPOU, which we define as total revenue divided by average number of occupied units during a month, is a performance metric within the healthcare sector. This metric assists us to determine the ability to achieve market rental rates and to obtain revenues from providing care related services.

Occupancy on our wholly-owned portfolio was 95.7% and 96.4% as of June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012, respectively. RevPOU remained unchanged at approximately $3,300 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and March 31, 2012.

 

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Liquidity and Capital Resources

General

Our primary source of capital has been and is expected to continue to be proceeds we receive from our Offering. Our principal demands for funds will be for:

 

   

the acquisition of real estate and real estate-related assets,

 

   

the payment of offering costs and operating expenses,

 

   

the payment of debt service on our outstanding indebtedness, and

 

   

the payment of distributions.

Generally, once we have made substantial investments, we expect to meet cash needs for items other than acquisitions and offering costs from our cash flow from operations, and we expect to meet cash needs for acquisitions and offering costs from net proceeds from our Offering and financings. However, during the early stages of our life cycle and until such time as we are fully invested, we have and may continue to use proceeds from our Offering and/or financing proceeds to pay a portion of our operating expenses, distributions and debt service.

We intend to strategically leverage our real properties and possibly other assets and use debt as a means of providing additional funds for the acquisition of properties and the diversification of our portfolio. Our ability to increase our diversification through borrowings could be adversely affected by credit market conditions which result in lenders reducing or limiting funds available for loans, including loans collateralized by real estate. During times when interest rates on mortgage loans are high or financing is otherwise unavailable on a timely basis, we may purchase certain properties for cash with the intention of obtaining a mortgage loan for a portion of the purchase price at a later time.

Potential future sources of capital include proceeds from collateralized or uncollateralized financings or lines of credit from banks or other lenders, proceeds from the sale of properties, other assets, and undistributed operating cash flows. If necessary, we may use financings or other sources of capital in the event of unforeseen significant capital expenditures.

The number of properties, loans and other permitted investments we may acquire or make will depend on the number of shares sold through our Offering of common stock and the resulting amount of the net offering proceeds available for investment. If the number of shares sold is substantially less than the maximum amount of the Offering, we will likely make only a limited number of investments and will not achieve significant diversification of our investments.

Sources of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Common Stock Offering

To date, our primary source of capital has been the proceeds from our Offering and proceeds from our debt. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we received aggregate offering proceeds of approximately $69.0 million (6.9 million shares) including approximately $0.4 million (44,316 shares) received through our Reinvestment Plan. During the period July 1, 2012 through January 2, 2013, we received additional subscription proceeds of approximately $103.9 million (10.4 shares). We expect to continue to raise capital under our Offering.

Borrowing

We have borrowed and intend to continue to borrow money to acquire properties and to pay certain related fees and to cover periodic shortfalls between distributions paid and cash flows from operating activities. In general, we have pledged our assets in connection with our borrowings.

 

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In connection with the closing of the five senior housing properties, we entered into a collateralized loan agreement with a lender, providing for a one-year senior facility in the original aggregate principal amount of $71.4 million (the “Loan”). The Loan matures in February 2013. The Loan initially bore interest at LIBOR plus 6.00% and we were required to pay down the Loan at an amount equal to 50% of our net offering proceeds collected through our Offering, as defined in the loan agreement, until the Loan had been paid down to an outstanding principal balance of approximately $54.0 million. We met this requirement in April 2012, and for the remainder of the term monthly interest only payments will be required through maturity and the Loan will bear interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.25%. We may prepay the Loan at any time, without any prepayment penalty. As of June 30, 2012, approximately $49.9 million was outstanding under the Loan.

The Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Loan contains customary affirmative, negative and financial covenants including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on distributions, minimum occupancy at the properties, debt service coverage and minimum tangible net worth. As of June 30, 2012, we were in compliance with the aforementioned financial covenants.

In connection with the closing of CHTSun IV, we entered into a mezzanine loan agreement, providing for a mezzanine loan in the original aggregate principal amount of $40.0 million (the “Mezz Loan”). The Mezz Loan matures on July 5, 2014, unless we exercise out option to extend the term of the Mezz Loan for one year, provided certain terms and conditions are satisfied. Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Mezz Loan accrues from the date of the Mezz Loan through maturity at (i) a rate of 8% per annum from the date of origination through and including the payment date occurring in July 2013, and (ii) a rate of 12% per annum for the remaining term of the Mezz Loan. Interest payments are payable monthly. At maturity, we are required to pay the outstanding principal balance, all accrued and unpaid interest thereon, the exit fee (defined in the loan agreement as the sum of: (i) 2% of the principal balance of the Mezz Loan being prepaid and/or repaid plus (ii) upon the prepayment and/or repayment of the Mezz Loan in full, if the lender has not received interest payments totaling at least $3,200,000 as of such date, the amount equal to: (x) $3,200,000 minus (y) the aggregate amount of interest payments received as of such date) and all other amounts due. We may prepay the Mezz Loan, in whole or in part, plus any applicable exit fee.

In connection with entering into the loan with Prudential relating to our CHTSUN IV joint venture, described in Note 8. “Unconsolidated Entity”, we entered into a separate agreement with Prudential, where as a condition of Prudential consenting to the Mezz Loan, Prudential required us to repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months to the extent we raise sufficient net offering proceeds to satisfy the Mezz Loan. To the extent that we do not repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months, we will be required to restrict the use of all net offering proceeds to pay down the outstanding balance until the Mezz Loan is repaid in full.

The Mezz Loan is collateralized by a first priority security interest in our membership interest in CHTSun IV.

We paid approximately $2.1 million in loan costs in connection with the aforementioned debt transactions. As of June 30, 2012, we had an aggregate debt leverage ratio of approximately 58.0%. Our target leverage ratio is between 40% to 60% debt to total assets; however, during our early growth period leverage may be higher for a period of time.

 

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Uses of Liquidity and Capital Resources

Acquisitions

Consolidated Entities

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we acquired the following real estate investment properties:

 

Property/Description

   Location    Date of
Acquisition
   Allocated
Purchase
Price
 

Sweetwater Retirement Community

   Billings, MT    2/16/2012    $ 16,640,440   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Grand Island

   Grand Island, NE    2/16/2012      13,862,710   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Marion

   Marion, OH    2/16/2012      15,480,587   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Mansfield

   Mansfield, OH    2/16/2012      19,129,186   

One senior housing property

        

Primrose Retirement Community of Casper

   Casper, WY    2/16/2012      18,937,077   

One senior housing property

        
        

 

 

 
         $ 84,050,000   
        

 

 

 

The senior housing properties above are subject to long-term triple-net leases. The leases expire in February 2022 subject to the tenant’s option to extend the lease for two additional five year renewal options. Annual base rent is equal to the properties’ lease basis multiplied by the lease rate. The lease rate is 7.875% in the initial lease year and will escalate thereafter pursuant to the lease agreements. Annual capital reserve income is paid to us based on $300 per unit each year. Under the terms of the lease agreements, the tenant is responsible for payment of property taxes, general liability insurance, utilities, repairs and maintenance, including structural and roof expenses. The tenant is expected to pay directly to taxing authorities for real estate taxes. However, if the tenant does not pay, we will be liable.

Unconsolidated Entity

In June 2012, we acquired a 55% membership interest in seven senior housing properties through a joint venture, CHTSun IV, formed by us and our co-venture partner, Sunrise Senior Living Investments, Inc. (“Sunrise”), for approximately $56.7 million. The remaining 45% interest is held by Sunrise. Under the terms of the venture agreement for CHTSun IV, we are entitled to receive a preferred return of 11% on our invested capital for the first six years and share control over major decisions with Sunrise. Subject to certain restrictions, Sunrise has the option to acquire 100% of our interest in the joint venture in years one and two and in years four through seven. The calculation of Sunrise’s purchase price is based upon a predetermined formula as provided in the venture agreement.

In connection with the acquisition, we capitalized approximately $2.4 million of acquisition fees and expenses as a component of our investment in the unconsolidated entity.

Debt Repayments

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we repaid $21.5 million of outstanding principal under our $71.4 million Loan. Debt payments during the six months ended June 30, 2012 were funded using net proceeds from our Offering.

Stock Issuance and Offering Costs

Under the terms of the Offering, certain affiliates are entitled to receive selling commissions and a marketing support fee of up to 7% and 3%, respectively, of gross offering proceeds on shares sold. In addition, affiliates are entitled to reimbursement of actual expenses incurred in connection with the Offering, such as filing fees, legal, accounting, printing, and due diligence expense reimbursements, which are recorded as stock issuance and offering

 

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costs and deducted from stockholders’ equity. In accordance with our articles of incorporation, the total amount of selling commissions, marketing support fees, and other organizational and offering costs paid by us may not exceed 15% of the aggregate gross offering proceeds. Offering costs are generally funded by our Advisor and subsequently reimbursed by us subject to this limitation.

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we paid approximately $10.4 million in stock issuance and Offering costs. The Advisor had incurred approximately $1.7 million of additional costs in connection with the Offering, exceeding the 15% limitation, on our behalf as of June 30, 2012. These costs will be recognized by us in future periods as we receive future offering proceeds to the extent that the costs are within the 15% limitation.

Distributions

Once we qualify as a REIT, we will be required to make distributions, other than capital gain distributions, to our stockholders each year in the amount of at least 90% of our REIT taxable income. We may make distributions in the form of cash or other property, including distributions of our own securities. We expect to generate little, if any, cash flow or funds from operations available for distribution until we make substantial investments. Until we have sufficient cash flow or funds from operations, we have decided and may continue to make stock distributions or to fund all or a portion of cash distributions from sources other than cash flow from operations or funds from operations, such as from cash flows generated by financing activities.

On July 29, 2011, our board of directors authorized a distribution policy providing for monthly cash distributions of $0.03333 per share (which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 4%) together with stock distributions of 0.002500 shares of common stock per share (which is equal to an annualized distribution rate of 3%) for a total annualized distribution of 7% on each outstanding share of common stock (based on the $10.00 offering price) payable to all common stockholders of record as of the close of business on the first business day of each month. Our board authorized a policy providing for distributions of cash and stock rather than solely of cash in order to retain cash for investment opportunities.

The amount of distributions declared to our stockholders will be determined by our Board of Directors and is dependent upon a number of factors, including:

 

   

Sources of cash available for distribution such as current year and inception to date cumulative cash flows from operating activities, Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Modified Funds from Operations (“MFFO”), as well as, expected future long-term stabilized cash flows, FFO and MFFO;

 

   

The proportion of distributions paid in cash compared to the amount being reinvested through our Reinvestment Plan;

 

   

Limitations and restrictions contained in the terms of our current and future indebtedness concerning the payment of distributions; and

 

   

Other factors, including but not limited to, the avoidance of distribution volatility, our objective of continuing to qualify as a REIT, capital requirements, the general economic environment and other factors.

Distributions will be paid quarterly and will be calculated for each stockholder as of the first day of each month the stockholder has been a stockholder of record in such quarter. The cash portion of such distribution will be payable and the distribution of shares will be issued on or before the last day of the applicable quarter; however, in no circumstance will the cash distribution and the stock distribution be paid on the same day. Fractional shares of common stock accruing as distributions will be rounded to the nearest hundredth when issued on the distribution date. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we distributed 56,931 shares of common stock.

The following table represents total cash distributions declared, distributions reinvested and cash distributions per share for the six months ended June 30, 2012. We commenced operations on October 5, 2011, as such there were no distributions declared during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 

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                   Distributions Paid (3)                              

Periods

   Cash
Distributions
per Share
     Total Cash
Distributions
Declared (2)
     Reinvested
via DRP (3)
     Cash
Distributions
net of
Reinvestment
Proceeds
     Stock
Distributions
Declared
(Shares) (4)
     Stock
Distributions
Declared (at
current
offering
price)
     Total Cash
and Stock
Distributions
Declared (5)
     Cash Flows
Provided by
(Used in)
Operating
Activities (6)(2)
 

2012 Quarter (1)

                       

First

   $ 0.09999       $ 202,598       $ 112,295       $ 90,303       $ 15,196       $ 151,960       $ 354,558       $ (1,954,009

Second

   $ 0.09999         557,865         308,872         248,993         41,735         417,350         975,215         2,450,610   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total for the six months ended June 30, 2012

   $ 0.19998       $ 760,463       $ 421,167       $ 339,296       $ 56,931       $ 569,310       $ 1,329,773       $ 496,601   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1) We commenced operations on October 5, 2011, as such there were no distributions declared during the first three quarters of 2011.
(2) For the six months ended June 30, 2012 cash distributions paid to stockholders were partially funded with proceeds from our offering. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, 100% of the cash distributions paid to stockholders are expected to be considered a return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes.
(3) Represents the amount of cash used to fund distributions and the amount of distributions paid which were reinvested in additional shares through our Distribution Reinvestment Plan.
(4) The distribution of new common shares to the recipients is non-taxable. Stock distributions may cause the interest of later investors in our stock to be diluted as a result of the stock issued to earlier investors.
(5) Based on the current offering price of $10.00, stock distributions declared represented approximately 43% of the total value of distributions declared and cash distributions declared represented approximately 57% of the total value of distributions declared.
(6) Cash flows from operating activities calculated in accordance with GAAP are not necessarily indicative of the amount of cash available to pay distributions. For example, GAAP requires that the payment of acquisition fees and costs related to business combinations be classified as a use of cash in operating activities in the statement of cash flows, which directly reduces the measure of cash flows from operations. However, acquisition fees and costs are paid for with proceeds from our offering as opposed to operating cash flows. For the six months ended June 30, 2012, we expensed approximately $2.0 million in acquisition fees and expenses which are paid from the proceeds of our Offering. Additionally, the board of directors also uses other measures such as FFO and MFFO in order to evaluate the level of distributions.

For the six months ended June 30, 2012, 100% of the cash distributions paid to stockholders are expected to be considered a return of capital to stockholders for federal income tax purposes. No amounts distributed to stockholders for the six months ended June 30, 2012, were required to be or have been treated by us as a return of capital for purposes of calculating the stockholders’ return on their invested capital as described in our advisory agreement. The distribution of new common shares to the recipients is non-taxable.

Our board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on July 1, 2012 and August 1, 2012. These distributions are to be paid and distributed by September 30, 2012.

Additionally, our board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on October 1, 2012, November 1, 2012 and December 1, 2012. These distributions were paid and distributed prior to December 31, 2012.

Our board of directors declared a monthly cash distribution of $0.03333 and a monthly stock distribution of 0.002500 shares on each outstanding share of common stock on January 1, 2013. These distributions will be paid and distributed before March 31, 2013.

Redemptions

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we redeemed 1,049 shares of common stock for approximately $0.01 million.

Subsequent Events

In August 2012, we acquired a 75% membership interest in three senior housing properties through a joint venture (the “Windsor Manor Joint Venture”), formed by us and our co-venture partner, for approximately $4.8 million. The remaining 25% interest is held by our co-venture partner. The total acquisition price for the three senior housing properties was approximately $18.8 million. The Windsor Manor Joint Venture obtained a $12.4 million bridge loan, a portion of which was used to refinance the existing indebtedness encumbering the properties in the portfolio. The non-recourse loan which is collateralized by the properties has a maturity date of August 31, 2013 or the date upon which permanent financing is obtained. However, the Windsor Manor Joint Venture has the option to extend the maturity date until November 30, 2013. The bridge loan requires monthly interest-only payments until maturity. The bridge loan will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to 3.75% plus the greater of (i) the lender’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate (as defined in the agreement) in effect from time to time plus 1/2 of 1% per annum, or (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate (as defined in the agreement). At the time of the disbursement and periodically during the term, the Windsor Manor Joint Venture has the option to elect to have the bridge loan bear interest at a rate equal to a LIBOR based rate (as defined in the agreement) plus 3.75%. We and our co-venture partner have provided guarantees in proportion to our ownership percentages.

Under the terms of the venture agreement for the Windsor Manor Joint Venture, we have an 11% preferred return on its capital contributions, which has priority over our co-venture partner’s 11% return on its capital contributions and shares control over major decisions with our co-venture partners.

In August 2012, we closed on the acquisition of the fee simple interest in a 5.03-acre tract of land in Lady Lake, Florida (the “HarborChase Property”) for the construction and development of a senior living facility (the “HarborChase Community”). The HarborChase Community will consist of a two-story building, of approximately 91,000 square feet, and plans to feature 96 residential units consisting of 66 assisted living units, and 30 memory-care units. The purchase price of the HarborChase Property was approximately $2.2 million.

In connection with the acquisition we entered into a development agreement with a third party with a maximum development budget of approximately $21.7 million, including the purchase price of the land, financing costs, start-up and initial operating deficits. The targeted construction completion date and initial occupancy is scheduled for the fourth quarter of 2013.

Under a promoted interest agreement with the developer, at any time after certain net operating income targets and total return targets have been met, as set forth in the promoted interest agreement, the developer will be entitled to an additional payment based on enumerated percentages of the assumed net proceeds of a deemed sale of the HarborChase Community, provided the developer elects to receive such payment prior to the fifth anniversary of the opening of the HarborChase Community.

In December 2012, we closed on the acquisition of the fee simple interest in a 2.7-acre tract of land in Acworth, Georgia (the “Acworth Property”) for the construction and development of a senior living facility (the “Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community”). The Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community will consist of a one three-story building, of approximately 85,000 square feet, and feature 92 residential units consisting of 46 assisted living units, and 46 memory care units. The purchase price of the Acworth Property was approximately $1.8 million.

In connection with the acquisition we entered into a development agreement with a third party with a maximum development budget of approximately $21.8 million, including the purchase price of the land, financing costs, start-up and initial operating deficits. The targeted construction completion date and initial occupancy is scheduled for the second quarter of 2014.

Under a promoted interest agreement with the developer, at any time after the average occupancy of the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community is greater than 88% over the preceding six months, but prior to the expiration of six years from occupancy of the first resident of Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community, the developer may elect to receive a payment based on various percentages of the assumed profit from a deemed sale of the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community, subject to our achievement of a certain internal rate of return on our investment in the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community.

In connection with the Dogwood Forest of Acworth Community development project, we entered into a construction loan agreement for the acquisition of the land and the construction of the Dogwood Community in an aggregate amount of approximately $15.1 million (the “Dogwood Construction Loan”). Interest on the outstanding principal balance of the Dogwood Construction Loan accrues at LIBOR plus 3.2%. For the first 36 months, only monthly payments of interest are due with respect to the Dogwood Construction Loan. Thereafter, the Dogwood Construction Loan is payable in equal monthly principal and interest installments based on a 30-year amortization schedule, with all outstanding principal due and payable at maturity, on September 1, 2018.

The Dogwood Construction Loan is collateralized by the property, an assignment of leases and rents and an assignment of our rights under the management and development agreements. The Dogwood Construction Loan Agreement contains certain covenants related to debt service coverage, debt yield and occupancy for the Dogwood Community as well as a requirement to complete the project, remedy construction deficiencies and fund an established level of operating deficits.

In December 2012, we acquired a 100% fee simple interest in land and related improvements comprising five senior housing communities (the “Primrose II Communities”), for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $73.1 million. The Primrose II Communities feature a total of 323 residential units consisting of 174 independent living units, 128 assisted living units and 21 memory care units.

Each of the Primrose II Communities is subject to long-term triple-net leases with a base term of 10 years and two additional five-year renewal options. Annual base rent is equal to the properties’ lease basis multiplied by the lease rate.

In connection with the acquisition of the Primrose II Communities, we entered into bridge loan agreement with a lender in the original aggregate principal amount of $49.7 million (the “Primrose II Bridge Loan”). The Primrose II Bridge Loan matures on December 18, 2013 and bears interest at a rate equal to LIBOR plus 3.75%. At the time of the disbursement of the Primrose II Bridge Loan and periodically during the term, we have the option to elect whether to have the Primrose II Bridge Loan bear interest at the Adjusted Base Rate or the Adjusted LIBOR Rate (unless the default rate is applicable, such interest rate elected and in effect being referred to as, the “Applicable Rate”). The “Adjusted Base Rate” is a fluctuating interest rate per annum equal to 3.75% plus the greater of (i) the lender’s prime rate, (ii) the Federal Funds effective rate in effect from time to time plus ½ of 1% per annum, or (iii) the Daily LIBOR Rate. The “Adjusted LIBOR Rate” for any LIBOR Rate interest period is equal to a LIBOR based rate plus 3.75%. The Applicable Rate will revert to the Adjusted Base Rate as of the last day of the applicable LIBOR Rate interest period, unless we again elect the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as the Applicable Rate in the manner set forth in the loan agreement. Provided there exists no event of default under the loan agreement, at any time the Applicable Rate is the Adjusted Base Rate, we shall have the right in accordance with the terms of the Primrose II Loan Agreement, to elect the Adjusted LIBOR Rate as the Applicable Rate. We may prepay the Loan at any time, without prepayment penalty, except for certain LIBOR breakage costs.

The Primrose II Bridge Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Primrose II Bridge Loan contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for of the type, including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on payments of cash distributions in the event of default, minimum occupancy levels, debt service coverage and minimum liquidity and consolidated tangible net worth requirements.

In December 2012, we acquired a 100% fee simple interest in land and related improvements comprising five senior housing communities (the “Capital Health Communities”) for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $85.1 million. The Capital Health Communities feature a total of 348 residential units consisting of 225 assisted living units and 123 memory care units. The Capital Health Communities are operated under management agreements with third-party management operators.

In connection with the acquisition of the Capital Health Communities, we entered into a loan agreement, providing for a term loan in an original aggregate principal amount of $48.5 million (the “Capital Health Loan”). The Capital Health Loan contains a seven-year term and bears interest at 4.25% per annum and requires monthly payments of interest and principal based on a 25-year amortization schedule. Subject to payment of a prepayment premium, we may prepay the Capital Health Loan at any time.

The Capital Health Loan is collateralized by first priority mortgages and deeds of trust on all real property of the properties and by an assignment of all leases and agreements relating to the use and occupancy of the properties. The Capital Health Loan contains affirmative, negative and financial covenants customary for this type of loan, including limitations on incurrence of additional indebtedness, restrictions on payments of cash distributions, minimum Capital Health Communities occupancy levels and debt service coverage.

In December 2012, we entered into an agreement with Health Care REIT, Inc. (“HCN”) to sell our interests in the CHTSun IV joint venture to HCN for an aggregate of $65.4 million subject to adjustment based on the closing date and actual cash flow distribution (the “CHTSun IV Joint Venture Disposition”). The CHTSun IV Joint Venture Disposition is conditioned upon the merger of HCN with our co-venture partner, which is expected to be completed in 2013.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

During the six months ended June 30, 2012, we were provided with approximately $0.5 million of net cash in operating activities. Because we have only recently acquired properties and are in our acquisition stage, the rental income from operating leases from our properties may not be sufficient to fund all of our expenses. Additionally, acquisition fees and expenses are funded with Offering or debt proceeds even though they are required to be shown as a use of operating cash in accordance with GAAP for transactions accounted for as business combinations. Until such time as we generate sufficient rental income from operating leases from our investments, we expect to continue to fund such amounts with Offering proceeds.

Results of Operations

From the time of our formation on June 8, 2010 through October 4, 2011, we had not commenced operations because we were in our development stage and had not received the minimum required offering amount of $2.0 million in shares of common stock. Operations commenced on October 5, 2011, when aggregate subscription proceeds in excess of the minimum offering amount were released to us from escrow. As a result, there are no comparative financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

As of June 30, 2012, we owned five senior housing properties and a 55% interest in seven senior housing properties through an unconsolidated joint venture. The results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30,

 

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2012 are not indicative of future performance due to the limited time in which we have been operational and the fact that we completed our first property acquisitions in February 2012 and acquired the 55% interest in June 2012. As we continue to acquire properties, we expect to have increased revenues and incur greater expenses in each of the above categories.

The following is a discussion of our results of operations for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012:

Rental Income from Operating Leases. Rental income from operating leases was approximately $1.9 million and $2.9 million for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as a result of the five senior housing properties acquired in February 2012. We do not anticipate significant additional sources of revenues for the remainder of 2012 until we make additional consolidated acquisitions. Our second investment was through an unconsolidated joint venture and the results of this entity will flow through equity in earnings (loss) from unconsolidated entity.

Acquisition Fees and Expenses. We incurred acquisition fees and expenses of approximately $2.4 million and $4.3 million, respectively, for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 primarily relating to the acquisition of five senior housing properties, the 55% membership interest in the CHTSun IV venture and other acquisitions which are in process, including approximately $2.4 million which has been capitalized as investment in unconsolidated entity for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 were approximately $0.6 million and $1.1 million, respectively, and were comprised primarily of personnel expenses of affiliates of our Advisor, directors’ and officers’ insurance, accounting and legal fees, and board of director fees.

Asset Management Fees. We incurred approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million in asset management fees payable to our Advisor during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as a result of the five senior housing properties acquired.

Property Management Fees. We incurred approximately $0.03 million and $0.05 million in property management fees payable to our property manager during the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively, as a result of its services in managing the property operations of our five senior housing properties.

Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 was approximately $0.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, and was comprised of depreciation and amortization of the buildings, equipment, land improvements and in-place leases related to our five senior housing properties.

Interest Expense and Loan Cost Amortization. Interest expense and loan cost amortization for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 was approximately $0.8 million and $1.4 million, respectively, consisting primarily of interest expense and loan cost amortization relating to debts obtained in connection with the acquisition of the five senior housing properties and the 55% membership interest in the CHTSun IV venture.

Equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity. Loss on our unconsolidated entity was approximately $0.8 million for both the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012. In connection with the initial formation of CHTSUN Partners IV, the venture incurred approximately $1.3 million in non-recurring transaction costs, which contributed to the venture’s net loss for the period. Equity in earnings or losses are allocated using the HLBV method, which can create significant variability in earnings or losses from the venture while the preferred cash distributions that we anticipate to receive from the venture may be more consistent as result of our distribution preferences.

We are not aware of any material trends or uncertainties, favorable or unfavorable, that may be reasonably anticipated to have a material impact on either capital resources or the revenues or income to be derived from the acquisition and operation of properties, loans and other permitted investments, other than those referred to in the risk factors identified in “Part II, Item 1A” of this report and the “Risk Factors” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

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Funds from Operations and Modified Funds from Operations

Due to certain unique operating characteristics of real estate companies, as discussed below, National Association Real Estate Investment Trust (“NAREIT”) promulgated a measure known as funds from operations, or (“FFO”), which we believe to be an appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a REIT. The use of FFO is recommended by the REIT industry as a supplemental performance measure. FFO is not equivalent to net income or loss as determined under GAAP.

We define FFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the standards approved by the Board of Governors of NAREIT. NAREIT defines FFO as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains or losses from sales of property, asset impairment write-downs, plus depreciation and amortization, and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. Our FFO calculation complies with NAREIT’s policy described above.

The historical accounting convention used for real estate assets requires straight-line depreciation of buildings and improvements, which implies that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time, especially if such assets are not adequately maintained or repaired and renovated as required by relevant circumstances and/or is requested or required by lessees for operational purposes in order to maintain the value of the property. We believe that, because real estate values historically rise and fall with market conditions, including inflation, interest rates, the business cycle, unemployment and consumer spending, presentations of operating results for a REIT using historical accounting for depreciation may be less informative. Historical accounting for real estate involves the use of GAAP. Any other method of accounting for real estate such as the fair value method cannot be construed to be any more accurate or relevant than the comparable methodologies of real estate valuation found in GAAP. Nevertheless, we believe that the use of FFO, which excludes the impact of real estate related depreciation and amortization, provides a more complete understanding of our performance to investors and to management, and when compared year over year, reflects the impact on our operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs, general and administrative expenses, and interest costs, which may not be immediately apparent from net income or loss. However, FFO and modified funds from operations (“MFFO”), as described below, should not be construed to be more relevant or accurate than the current GAAP methodology in calculating net income or loss in its applicability in evaluating operating performance. The method utilized to evaluate the value and performance of real estate under GAAP should be construed as a more relevant measure of operational performance and considered more prominently than the non-GAAP FFO and MFFO measures and the adjustments to GAAP in calculating FFO and MFFO.

Changes in the accounting and reporting promulgations under GAAP for acquisition fees and expenses from a capitalization/depreciation model to an expensed-as-incurred model that were put into effect in 2009 and other changes to GAAP accounting for real estate subsequent to the establishment of NAREIT’s definition of FFO have prompted an increase in cash-settled expenses, specifically acquisition fees and expenses as items that are expensed under GAAP and accounted for as operating expenses. Our management believes these fees and expenses do not affect our overall long-term operating performance. Publicly registered, non-listed REITs typically have a significant amount of acquisition activity and are substantially more dynamic during their initial years of investment and operation. While other start up entities may also experience significant acquisition activity during their initial years, we believe that non-listed REITs are unique in that they have a limited life with targeted exit strategies within a relatively limited time frame after its acquisition activity ceases. Due to the above factors and other unique features of publicly registered, non-listed REITs, the Investment Program Association (“IPA”), an industry trade group, has standardized a measure known as MFFO which the IPA has recommended as a supplemental measure for publicly registered non-listed REITs and which we believe to be another appropriate supplemental measure to reflect the operating performance of a non-listed REIT. MFFO is not equivalent to our net income or loss as determined under GAAP, and MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate with a limited life and targeted exit strategy, as currently intended. We believe that because MFFO excludes costs that we consider more reflective of investing activities and other non-operating items included in FFO and also excludes acquisition fees and expenses that affect our operations only in periods in which properties are acquired, MFFO can provide, on a going forward basis, an indication of the sustainability (that is, the capacity to continue to be maintained) of our operating performance after the period in which we acquired our properties and once our portfolio is in place. By providing MFFO, we believe we are presenting useful information that assists investors and analysts to better assess the sustainability of our operating performance after our properties have been acquired. We also believe that MFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance by the non-listed REIT industry.

 

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We define MFFO, a non-GAAP measure, consistent with the IPA’s Guideline 2010-01, Supplemental Performance Measure for Publicly Registered, Non-Listed REITs: MFFO (the “Practice Guideline”) issued by the IPA in November 2010. The Practice Guideline defines MFFO as FFO further adjusted for the following items, as applicable, included in the determination of GAAP net income or loss: acquisition fees and expenses; amounts relating to deferred rent receivables and amortization of above and below market leases and liabilities (which are adjusted in order to remove the impact of GAAP straight-line adjustments from rental revenues); accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, mark-to-market adjustments included in net income; nonrecurring gains or losses included in net income from the extinguishment or sale of debt, hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings where trading of such holdings is not a fundamental attribute of the business plan and unrealized gains or losses resulting from consolidation from, or deconsolidation to, equity accounting and after adjustments for consolidated and unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures, with such adjustments calculated to reflect MFFO on the same basis. The accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on debt investments, nonrecurring unrealized gains and losses on hedges, foreign exchange, derivatives or securities holdings, unrealized gains and losses resulting from consolidations, as well as other listed cash flow adjustments are adjustments made to net income in calculating the cash flows provided by operating activities and, in some cases, reflect gains or losses which are unrealized and may not ultimately be realized.

Our MFFO calculation complies with the IPA’s Practice Guideline described above. In calculating MFFO, we exclude acquisition related expenses. Under GAAP, acquisition fees and expenses are characterized as operating expenses in determining operating net income or loss. These expenses are paid in cash by us. All paid and accrued acquisition fees and expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of other properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property.

Our management uses MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it in order to evaluate our performance against other non-listed REITs which have limited lives with short and defined acquisition periods and targeted exit strategies shortly thereafter. As noted above, MFFO may not be a useful measure of the impact of long-term operating performance on value if we do not continue to operate in this manner. We believe that our use of MFFO and the adjustments used to calculate it allow us to present our performance in a manner that reflects certain characteristics that are unique to non-listed REITs, such as their limited life, limited and defined acquisition period and targeted exit strategy, and hence that the use of such measures is useful to investors. For example, acquisitions costs are funded from our subscription proceeds and other financing sources and not from operations. By excluding expensed acquisition costs, the use of MFFO provides information consistent with management’s analysis of the operating performance of the properties.

Presentation of this information is intended to provide useful information to investors as they compare the operating performance of different non-listed REITs, although it should be noted that not all REITs calculate FFO and MFFO the same way and as such comparisons with other REITs may not be meaningful. Furthermore, FFO and MFFO are not necessarily indicative of cash flows available to fund cash needs and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) or income (loss) from continuing operations as an indication of our performance, as an alternative to cash flows from operations as an indication of its liquidity, or indicative of funds available to fund our cash needs including its ability to make distributions to our stockholders. FFO and MFFO should be reviewed in conjunction with other GAAP measurements as an indication of our performance. MFFO has limitations as a performance measure in an offering such as ours where the price of a share of common stock is a stated value and there is no net asset value determination during the offering stage and for a period thereafter. MFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing the sustainability of operating performance in future operating periods, and in particular, after the offering and acquisition stages are complete and net asset value is disclosed. FFO and MFFO are not useful measures in evaluating net asset value because impairments are taken into account in determining net asset value but not in determining FFO and MFFO.

Neither the SEC, NAREIT nor any other regulatory body has passed judgment on the acceptability of the adjustments we use to calculate FFO or MFFO. In the future, the SEC, NAREIT or another regulatory body may decide to standardize the allowable adjustments across the non-listed REIT industry and we would have to adjust its calculation and characterization of FFO or MFFO.

 

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The following table presents a reconciliation of net loss to FFO and MFFO for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012:

 

     Quarter Ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2012

(Restated)
 

Net loss

   $ (1,126,107   $ (3,539,407

Adjustments:

    

Depreciation and amortization

     631,883        842,079   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total funds from operations

     (494,224     (2,697,328

Acquisition fees and expenses (1)

     75,772        1,975,185   

Straight-line adjustments for leases (2)

     (236,626     (344,633

MFFO adjustments from unconsolidated entity :(3)

    

Acquisition fees and expenses

     735,102        735,102   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Modified funds from operations

   $ 80,024      $ (331,674

Weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding (basic and diluted)

     6,509,781        4,611,563   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

FFO per share (basic and diluted)

   $ (0.08   $ (0.58
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

MFFO per share (basic and diluted)

   $ 0.01      $ (0.07
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1) In evaluating investments in real estate, management differentiates the costs to acquire the investment from the operations derived from the investment. By adding back acquisition expenses, management believes MFFO provides useful supplemental information of its operating performance and will also allow comparability between different real estate entities regardless of their level of acquisition activities. Acquisition expenses include payments to our Advisor or third parties. Under GAAP, acquisition expenses related to business combinations are considered operating expenses and as expenses included in the determination of net income (loss) and income or (loss) from continuing operations, both of which are performance measures under GAAP. All paid or accrued acquisition expenses will have negative effects on returns to investors, the potential for future distributions, and cash flows generated by us, unless earnings from operations or net sales proceeds from the disposition of properties are generated to cover the purchase price of the property.
(2) Under GAAP, rental receipts are allocated to periods using various methodologies. This may result in income recognition that is significantly different than underlying contract terms. By adjusting for these items (to reflect such payments from a GAAP accrual basis to a cash basis of disclosing the rent and lease payments), MFFO provides useful supplemental information on the realized economic impact of lease terms and debt investments, providing insight on the contractual cash flows of such lease terms and debt investments, and aligns results with management’s analysis of operating performance.
(3) This amount represents our share of the FFO or MFFO adjustments allowable under the NAREIT or IPA definitions, respectively, multiplied by the percentage of income or loss recognized under the HLBV method.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

In June 2012, we acquired a 55% membership interest in seven senior housing properties through a joint venture, CHTSun IV. CHTSun IV obtained a $125.0 million loan, a portion of which was used to refinance the existing indebtedness encumbering the properties in the portfolio. The non-recourse loan from Prudential, which is collateralized by the properties, has a maturity date of March 5, 2019 and a fixed-interest rate of 4.66% on $55.0 million of the principal amount and 5.25% on $70.0 million of the principal amount of the loan. The loan requires

 

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interest-only payments on $55.0 million of the principal amount until September 5, 2012 and interest-only payments on $70 million of the principal amount until January 5, 2013 and monthly payments on both outstanding amounts thereafter of principal and interest based upon a 30-year amortization schedule.

Contractual Obligations

The following table presents our contractual obligations and the related payment periods as of June 30, 2012:

 

     For the period ending December 31,  
     2012      2013-2014      2015-2016      Thereafter      Total  

Mortgage note payable (principal and interest)

   $ 1,085,364       $ 50,105,472       $ —         $ —         $ 51,190,836   

Mezzanine loan (principal and interest) (1)

     1,413,333         3,924,444         42,826,667         —         $ 48,164,444   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 2,498,697       $ 54,029,916       $ 42,826,667       $ —         $ 99,355,280   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

FOOTNOTES:

 

(1) In connection with entering into the loan with Prudential relating to our CHTSUN IV joint venture, described in Note 8. “Unconsolidated Entity”, we entered into a separate agreement with Prudential, where as a condition of Prudential consenting to the Mezz Loan, Prudential required us to repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months to the extent we raise sufficient net offering proceeds to satisfy the Mezz Loan. To the extent that we do not repay the Mezz Loan within twelve months, we will be required to restrict the use of all net offering proceeds to pay down the outstanding balance until the Mezz Loan is repaid in full.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Investment in Unconsolidated Entities

We account for our investments in unconsolidated joint ventures under the equity method of accounting as we exercise significant influence, but do not control these entities. These investments are recorded initially at cost and subsequently adjusted for cash contributions, distributions and equity in earnings (loss) of the unconsolidated entity. Based on the respective venture structures and preferences we receive on distributions and liquidation, we record our equity in earnings (loss) of the entities under the HLBV method of accounting. Under this method, we recognize income or loss in each period as if the net book value of the assets in the venture were hypothetically liquidated under the provisions of the joint venture agreement at the end of each reporting period. In any given period, we could be recording more or less income than actual cash distributions received and more or less than what we may receive in the event of an actual liquidation. We account for our investment in unconsolidated entity as an asset acquisition in which acquisition fees and expenses are capitalized as part of the basis in the investment in unconsolidated entity. The acquisition fees and expenses create an outside basis difference that are allocated to the assets of the investee and, if assigned to depreciable or amortizable assets, the basis differences are then amortized as a component of equity in earnings (loss) of unconsolidated entity.

Impact of Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Item 1. “Financial Information” for a summary of the impact of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Restatement. We became aware of guidance that existed with respect to costs incurred in connection with the acquisition of equity method investments and undertook an investigation to determine if the guidance was applicable to the Company’s specific transactions and, if so, what the appropriate accounting entries would be. Management prepared an analysis and based on its review concluded that under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States equity method investments should be treated as asset acquisitions, with costs incurred to put the investment in place being capitalized as part of the basis in the investment. We had incorrectly expensed acquisition fees and expenses related to our equity method investments. Upon completion of our investigation and analysis of these items, on January 7, 2013, our Audit Committee concluded that we would amend our previously filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 and the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012 to correct our previously reported acquisition fees and expenses for the impact of this item. Management concluded that our failure to correctly capitalize costs incurred with the acquisition of our equity method investments constituted a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. This material weakness caused us to amend our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012, in order to restate our condensed consolidated financial statements for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012 and for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2012.

 

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Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures. We maintain controls and procedures designed to ensure that we are able to collect the information we are required to disclose in the reports we file with the SEC, and to process, summarize and disclose this information within the time periods specified in the rules of the SEC. In connection with the restatement, our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, reevaluated our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”)). Based on this reevaluation our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as a result of the material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting described above, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of the end of the period covered by this report on Form 10-Q/A.

Remediation of Material Weakness in Internal Control. Upon identifying this error, management initiated certain actions expected to remediate the material weakness related to our internal controls over financial reporting that address the accounting for acquisition costs for transactions accounted for using the equity method of accounting, including changes to the design of the documentation and processes used to evaluate accounting for acquisitions.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting. During the quarter ended June 30, 2012, other than the changes discussed above, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting (as defined under Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The exhibits required by this item are set forth in the Exhibit Index attached hereto and are filed or incorporated as part of this report.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, on the 9th day of January 2013.

 

CNL HEALTHCARE PROPERTIES, INC.
By:  

/s/ Stephen H. Mauldin

  STEPHEN H. MAULDIN
  Chief Executive Officer and President
  (Principal Executive Officer)
By:  

/s/ Joseph T. Johnson

  JOSEPH T. JOHNSON
  Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
  (Principal Financial Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

The following documents are filed or incorporated as part of this report.

 

Exhibit
No.
   Description
  31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
  31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
  32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc., Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. (Filed herewith.)
101    The following materials from CNL Healthcare Properties, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2012, formatted in XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language); (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholder Equity, (iv) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

* Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.

 

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