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EX-10.6 - TECHNICAL SERVICES AGREEMENT - IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPex10-6.htm
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EX-31.2 - IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPex31-2.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-K
 
þ   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011
or
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 
Commission File Number 000-21169
 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Nevada
 
76-0529110
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     
4747 Research Forest Drive; Suite 180-257
   
The Woodlands, Texas 77381
 
(713) 542-7440
   
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code)
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
 
Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
(Title of Each Class)
 
Common Stock, $0.001 par value
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.   o Yes þ  No
 
Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes þ  No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.      o  Yes  þ  No
 
Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).      o  Yes  þNo
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
 
 

 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
o Large Accelerated Filer
o Accelerated Filer
   
o Non-Accelerated Filer (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
þ Smaller Reporting Company
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).o Yes þ No

 
 
The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the Registrant’s most recently completed fiscal year ending October 31, 2011:  $1,452,845
 
The number of shares of common stock outstanding as of October 31, 2012:  Common Stock, $0.001 Par Value 51,227,477 shares
 
 
 

 
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
None
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 






 
 
 

 
ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
For the Year Ended October 31, 2011
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
Page
PART I
 
5
     
Item 1.
Business
5
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
9
Item 1B.
Unresolved Staff Comments
14
Item 2.
Properties
14
Item 3.
Legal Proceedings
14
Item 4.
(Removed and Reserved)
 
     
PART II
   
     
Item 5.
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and
 
 
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
14
Item 6.
Selected Financial Data
15
Item 7.
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
16
Item 7A.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
17
Item 8.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
17
Item 9.
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
17
Item 9A.
Controls and Procedures
17
Item 9B.
Other Information
18
     
PART  III
   
     
Item 10.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
19
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
20
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Referred Shareholder Matters
20
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
21
Item 14.
Principal Accounting Fees and Services
21
     
PART IV
   
     
Item 15.
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
22


 
 
 

 
EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation (“IPRC”, the “Company”, “we,” “us” or “our”) is filing this  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 in order to become current in our filing obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). This is our second periodic filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) since the filing of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2011.

Included in this Form 10-K are the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 which have not been previously filed with the SEC. This Form 10-K should be read together and in connection with the other reports filed by us with the SEC for a comprehensive description of our current financial condition and operating results. In the interest of complete and accurate disclosure, we have included current information in this annual report for all material events and developments that have taken place through the date of filing of this annual report with the SEC.
   

 
SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
Certain statements in this Form 10-K or in other materials we have filed or will file with the SEC are forward-looking in nature as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate to matters of a strictly factual or historical nature and generally discuss or relate to forecasts, estimates or other expectations regarding future events. Generally, the words “believe,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “project,” “may,” “can,” “could,” “might,” “will” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, including statements that relate to the effects of economic conditions; the availability of capital; the dependence on key customers; competitive conditions; and the various risks associated with developing and marketing a new process/technology which could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by the statements herein.
 
Forward-looking statements are not historical facts or guarantees of future performance but instead represent only our beliefs at the time the statements were made regarding future events, which are subject to significant risks, uncertainties, and other factors, many of which are outside of our control and certain of which are listed above. Any or all of the forward-looking statements included in this Form 10-K and in any other materials incorporated by reference herein may turn out to be materially inaccurate. This can occur as a result of incorrect assumptions, in some cases based upon internal estimates and analyses of current market conditions and trends, management plans and strategies, economic conditions, or as a consequence of known or unknown risks and uncertainties. Many of the risks and uncertainties mentioned in this Form 10-K, such as those discussed in Item 1A. Risk Factors, Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations will be important in determining whether these forward-looking statements prove to be accurate. Consequently, neither our shareholders nor any other person should place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements and should recognize that actual results may differ materially from those anticipated by us.
 
All forward-looking statements made in this Form 10-K are made as of the date hereof, and the risk that actual results will differ materially from expectations expressed in this Form 10-K will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation, and disclaim any duty, to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in our expectations or otherwise. However, we may make further disclosures regarding future events, trends and uncertainties in our subsequent reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K to the extent required under the Exchange Act. The above cautionary discussion of risks, uncertainties and possible inaccurate assumptions relevant to our business include factors we believe could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected and historical results. Other factors beyond those listed above or in Item 3. Legal Proceedings below, including factors unknown to us and factors known to us which we have not determined to be material, could also adversely affect us.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
PART I
 
Item 1.
Business
 
General

IPRC was founded in 1990 as a Nevada corporation.  Since 1995 our primary business has been the development, marketing and distribution of our Microwave Separation Technology.  The Company’s offices are located in The Woodlands, Texas.  Our common stock currently listed for quotation on the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. Pink Exchange under the trading symbol “IREC”.

We are a provider of microwave technology to the petroleum, energy, renewable and companies that provide environmental services.  We have developed a proprietary, patented process using high-energy microwaves, called Microwave Separation Technology (“MST”), which is designed to treat and eliminate hydrocarbon emulsions.  Our goal is to become a leader in developing and marketing innovative commercial radio frequency (“RF”) energy applications that can be used within the petroleum, energy and other industries to treat emulsions containing oil, water, and solids, using our patented technology to recover the oil, eliminate harmful bacteria in water; enhance process to increase efficiency and improve our customers’ financial performance.

In 2010 we determined it was in best interest of IPRC to focus its business on using its MST technology in the water purification and remediation industries.  In connection therewith, IPRC located their operations to the site of a fabricator and logistics company located in Houston, Texas servicing many different energy and oil services companies throughout the world.  This location enabled us to conduct demonstrations of the MST technology to interested parties and from June 2010 through October 2011 over 35 demonstrations were performed to dozens of companies consisting of oil emulsions and also the treatment of both marine bilge and “Frac” water; e.g., water used in the drilling of wells in several locations in the United States.

As previous reported IPRC entered into a technical service agreement with Petroleo Barsileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) pursuant to which IPRC agreed to provide a 16 month demonstration project of the MST technology in Brazil. The technical services agreement with Petrobras provided that IPRC would operate a MST 150 unit at a refinery in Brazil and to conduct various tests of emulsions as determined by the technical staff of Petrobras.  Midway through the project Petrobras requested we redesign the demonstration unit on site and reconfigure the demonstration skid with a full patented applicator.  This change was accomplished in September 2010 and the test continued until it was completed in November 2011.  The final payment of $202,388 was received in August 2012.

 
Fiscal Year 2011 Events and Recent Developments

Equity Awards.  In February 2011, IPRC awarded Alan Springer 1,000,000 shares of common stock and James Hammond 350,000 shares of common stock.  IPRC also issued to Ryan Boulware, Director of Operations 200,000 shares of common stock for services rendered in conjunction with the Petrobras project on-site in Brazil
  
During January 2012 three note holders elected to convert their Convertible Notes which were in default – into shares of common stock.  The first note holder agreed to exercise his warrant conversion provisions and paid an additional $25,000 for an additional 166,666 shares which were subsequently issued to him along with 635,570 shares of common stock representing his original note of $50,000 plus accrued interest.  A second note holder converted his note for $100,000 and accrued interest and received 997,461 shares of common stock.  The third note holder converted his note for $100,000 and accrued interest and received 999,600 shares of common stock.   There remains $2,125,000 of convertible notes that are in default which are being resolved through legal proceedings.  Additional details are contained in “Note K” of this report.
 
Expiration of Warrants.   All warrants associated with the original convertible notes from 2005-2008 expired during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.  None of these warrants were exercised.

Capital Raise.  There was no other capital raised during FY2011.

Our Current Business
 
General

We currently offer MST primarily to the oil field and energy industries but we have expanded the use of MST to treating emulsions in the marine industry for processing of Marine Bilge and now to treating the bacteria and pathogens used in “Frac” water emulsions.  MST technology uses RF to separate water and oil emulsions. Emulsions are homogenous mixtures of oil and water components (or other normally immiscible components).

 
5

 
Oil and Gas Industry

Produced oil contains water that is costly to transport and damaging to infrastructure.  MST applies RF energy to separate the water and oil emulsions, allowing the removal of the water and solids and enhancing the production of the oil.  The RF energy breaks the emulsion by preferentially heating the water inside the oil matrix, which creates differences in surface tension and viscosity.  After RF energy is applied, the materials are pumped into a separation tank. If immediate separation is required, a centrifuge can be utilized.  The separated oil is then pumped into holding tanks for shipment to customers.  The separated water and sediments can be handled in accordance with the customer’s environmental regulations.

The oil and gas industry is a complex, multi-disciplinary sector that varies greatly across geographies. As a heavily regulated industry, operating conditions are subject to political regimes and changing legislation. Governments can either induce or deter investment in exploration and production, depending on legal requirements, fiscal and royalty structures and regulation.  In addition, oil and gas prices determine the commercial feasibility of a project.  Certain projects may become feasible with higher prices or, conversely, may falter with lower prices. Volatility in the price of oil, gas and other commodities has increased during the last few years, complicating the assessment of revenue projections.  Most governments have enforced strict regulations to uphold high standards of environmental awareness; thus, holding companies to a high degree of responsibility vis à vis protecting the environment.

 
We have designed several different MST systems to be used in the oil and gas industry to facilitate the separation of water and oil emulsions; the MST-1000, MST-2000, MST-4000 and MST-5000.  These systems are designed to process between 1000 barrels per day (bpd) up to 5000 bpd.  

The stated goal of our finished oil recovered from the emulsions is a product that is 98% free of water and solids; e.g., refinery grade crude.  Each MST system is computer-controlled and contains all the elements needed to reclaim oil from oil emulsion and “rag layer” water located in refineries, tank storage and waste pits. In its initial refinery application, the MST system has been used to improve the efficiency of desalination operations.  MST systems are modular and can be conjoined to handle larger capacity requirements as required by the customer.

Each MST system includes the following components:

·
A patented microwave applicator;
·
A microwave transmitter;
·
Waveguides and auto tuner;
·
Instrumentation and computer automation;
·
Pumps and drives if required;
·
 And safety monitors and failsafe interlocking systems


The Company offers its products for sale or lease directly to end-users or can provide the services to a third party company that provides services to an established oil services company.   Some potential clients have requested we provide an MST that is significantly “user friendly” and essentially could be managed by their staff on-site with a simple “on-off switch”; a dial to set the power level and a temperature guide.  These changes can be incorporated into our design and we plan on producing such a unit for a customer in FY2013.

Marine Industry

The provisional patent for the use of MST in marine on-board systems was originally filed in July 2006.   The Marine Industry is being tasked by the EPA and other State agencies to improve the efficiency of bilge water handling aboard large ships.  Bilge water is a mixture of water and a very small percentage of oil that probably is inadvertently diverted from the engine.  Companies that have ships typically try to have systems on-board to capture this small percentage of oil (<1%) so that they avert the risk of heavy fines should the bilge with oil be accidentally discharged since it causes significant environmental problems.  Our additional efforts have been successful and IPRC’s provisional patent for treating marine emulsion wastes was granted in July 2012 and will provide patent protection for the next 20 years.

“FRAC Water” Industry

The opportunities for treating “Frac” water are potentially very lucrative since water is a valuable resource and in very short supply in some locations that is experiencing resurgence in oil drilling – such as the Eagle Ford area of Texas.  Environmental agencies are concerned that used “Frac” water if re-injected into oil wells could potentially damage the water aquifers by introducing bacteria or pathogens from the oil wells that is carried in the Frac water.  These concerns are serious and many different companies have introduced technology to reduce or eliminate these harmful components in the “Frac” water so the water could be reused.

 
6

 
IPRC tested samples of Frac Water from many different wells from different locations and subjected the material to microwave energy between 30KW and 60KW for up to 30 seconds.  The sample results were then sent to an independent lab for evaluation and certification.  The results of the lab were then recorded and a provisional patent was submitted on December 11, 2011 to the US Patent Office (Docket No. 0023662.010US) through our patent attorney Locke Lord LLP.  Since the provisional patent was awarded we have reviewed the technology and are in the process of incorporating several changes to the process and continuing discussions with several important clients.

Research and Development

Our research and development costs for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 was nominal.  We incurred limited research and development costs for the first years ended October 31, 2011 relating to the patents secured for the Marine Bilge discussed above and for filing the provisional patent for treating Frac Water also discussed above.

 
Customers

We intend to market our technology by entering into strategic partnerships with third parties who can market and sell our products world-wide.  We have established working relationships with several prominent engineering companies that are currently working within the petroleum industry.  It is our intent to establish suitable joint ventures (JV) with one or more of these companies as a means to penetrate these industries.

We currently have two Letters of Intents (LOI) with foreign entities who have expressed interest in forming Joint Ventures with IPRC to market the technology overseas.  We expect to make final announcements of these efforts in early 2013.

Currently, we have only leased two MST units and sold one MST unit.  However, there are more than 700 oil refineries worldwide, with 149 of these located in the United States. Each is a potential customer of the Company.  The Company’s marketing strategy is to:

·
Focus on commercialization of microwave technology
·
Concentrate initially on the 45 refineries in Texas and Louisiana
·
Execute existing pipeline of contacts and leads.

Competition

Oil and Gas Industry

The Company's competitors are firms that employ heat, pressure, chemical and centrifuge processes to dispose of solid and oily non-hazardous oil field wastes.  We believe that our products will compete with these products principally on the basis of improved and extended efficacy and reduction in environmental risks.

We believe that our most significant competitors are fully integrated oil and gas processing companies. Smaller companies may also be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with oil and gas industry companies. The Company’s competitors are national, regional and local, including recognizable companies such as BJ Services, Baker Hughes and Suez.  The Company anticipates that it will face additional competition from new entrants that provide significant performance, price, creative or other advantages over those offered by the Company.  Many of these competitors have greater name recognition and resources than the Company.

Marine Industry

Currently, the marine industry uses systems that are on board consisting of water/oil separators; centrifuge systems; chemical systems that add specific chemical compounds to help separate the oil from the bilge water.  Almost without exception these on-board systems do not collect all the oil in the bilge which results in the ships having to pump out the bilge when they get to port and have the bilge transported to a facility that specializes in these processes using heat, chemicals and centrifuges.   We believe that our products will compete with these products principally on the basis of improved and extended efficacy and reduction in environmental risks.

The Company believes that some of its current competitors have significantly greater resources, experience and research and development capabilities.

Frac Water Industry

Now that we have secured a provisional patent for using our technology to treat “Frac Water” we are pursuing several different clients who have a great need for re-using the Frac water in their operations to avoid the costs of disposal as well as the transportation costs associated with trucking in fresh water supplies.  We believe a solution to the “Frac Water” debate is “MST is a solution to avoid pollution”.  By incorporating MST into the Frac water industry, the end-user can re-use up to 80% of their existing used “Frac” water because the MST may kill up to 98% of all the bacteria and pathogens in the water thereby allowing the water to be re-injected into the wells.

 
7

 
Protection of Intellectual Property

The technology used in the MST process is proprietary.  The Company has been issued three United States patents to protect its design, has 1 patent for the use of MST in the marine industry and two provisional patents in the production of biodiesel and treatment of Frac water.  IPRC may seek additional patents in the future.  There can be no assurance that any future patent applications will result in patents being issued. Likewise, there can be no assurance that the Company’s patents will afford protection against competitors with similar technology.  In addition, there can be no guarantee that the patents will not be infringed upon, designed around by others, or challenged and held to be invalid or unenforceable.  Proprietary rights relating to the Company's products and processes generally will be protected from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that they are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are maintained in confidence as trade secrets.  In the absence of patent protection, competitors who independently develop substantially equivalent technology may adversely affect the Company’s business.

Third-party patents relating to technology utilized by the Company may now exist or may be issued in the future.  The Company may need to acquire licenses or contest the validity of any such patents.  Significant funds may be required to defend against third party claims of patent infringement. Any such claim could adversely affect the Company until the claim is resolved.  Furthermore, any such dispute could result in a rejection of any patent applications or the invalidation of any patents the Company owns.  There can be no assurance that any license required under any such patent would be available to the Company or, if available, available on acceptable terms.  In addition, there is no guarantee that the Company would prevail in any litigation involving such patent.  Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its results of operations.
  
The Company seeks to protect the technology used in the MST process in part by confidentiality agreements with its advisors, employees, consultants, suppliers and vendors.  The Company also protects its technology by building interlocking security measures into its products.  There can be no assurance, however, that these agreements and security measures will not be breached or that competitors will not discover the Company’s trade secrets.  In addition, there can be no assurance that persons or institutions providing research to the Company will not assert rights to intellectual property arising out of such research.

Suppliers

The Company primarily uses standard parts and components from a variety of suppliers to produce the hardware for its products.  Certain components are currently available only from a few limited sources.  To date, the Company has not had difficulty obtaining parts and components in sufficient quantity in a timely manner.  Several Houston-based fabrication companies have been identified to manufacture MST systems as required.  These firms meet the fabrication standards required by petroleum companies worldwide.  The Company does not expect to have difficulty fabricating, testing and delivering machines if and when sales of MST systems accelerate.

Government Regulation

The Company’s products are subject to various federal, local, state and international laws and regulations as well as regulations relating to occupational health and safety and the environment including regulations from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.   Failure to comply with these occupational health and safety and environmental laws and regulations or associated permits may result in the assessment of fines and penalties and the imposition of investigatory and remedial obligations.  The Company believes that its products meet or exceed all applicable safety and environmental regulations.  All units will be manufactured to meet United States, Canadian and European standards for construction and safety.

Governmental provisions regulating the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to the protection of the environment, have had, and will continue to have, an effect on us and on our operations. Under some environmental laws, we may be jointly and severally liable for the costs of environmental contamination on or emanating from our properties and at off-site locations where we disposed or arranged for the disposal or treatment of regulated materials, and may also incur liability for damages to natural resources. We do not believe that compliance with environmental protection laws and regulations will have a material effect upon our capital expenditures, revenues (if any) or competitive position, although there can be no assurance to that effect. We believe that any liability that may result from the resolution of environmental matters for which sufficient information is available to support cost estimates will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. However, we cannot predict the effect on our financial position of expenditures for aspects of certain matters for which there is insufficient information. In addition, we cannot predict the effect of compliance with environmental laws and regulations with respect to unknown environmental matters or future environmental requirements on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity or cash flow.

 
8

 
We are also subject to a variety of regulations relating to the production and handling of our products, as well as the conduct and condition of our production facilities. We do not believe that these regulatory requirements will have a material effect on capital expenditures, earnings or competitive position.

Employees

As October 31, 2011, we had 2 full time employees and 4 part time consultants.  
 
Where You Can Find Additional Information
 
You may access and read our SEC filings, including this Form 10-K, through the SEC’s website (http:www.sec.gov).  This site contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants, including us, that file electronically with the SEC.  This registration statement, including the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement, may be inspected at the public reference facility maintained by the SEC at its public reference room 100 F Street NE, NW, Washington, DC 20549 and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from that office.  You may call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference room.
   
Additionally, we will provide copies of any of this information free of charge upon written request to, Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation., Investor Relations, 4747 Research Forest Drive; Suite 180-257, The Woodlands, TX,  77381.  We also maintain information about our company on our website, www.irpc.com.

Item 1A.    Risk Factors

An investment in our common stock involves various risks. When considering an investment in IPRC, one should consider carefully all of the risk factors described below, as well as other information included and incorporated by reference in this report. There may be additional risks, uncertainties and matters not listed below, that we are unaware of, or that we currently consider immaterial. Any of these could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and, thus, the value of an investment in our Company.

Risks Related to our Industry
 
Demand for oil and natural gas is subject to factors beyond our control, which may adversely affect our operating results. The continuing weakness or further deterioration of the global economy or credit market could reduce our customers’ spending levels and reduce our revenues and operating results.

Demand for oil and natural gas, as well as the demand for our services, is highly correlated with global economic growth.  The slowdown in global economic growth and recession in the developed economies has resulted in reduced demand for oil and natural gas, increased spare productive capacity and lower energy prices. The continuing weakness or further deterioration of the global economy or credit market could reduce our customers’ spending levels and reduce our revenues and operating results. In addition, demand for oil and natural gas could be impacted by environmental regulation or carbon taxes targeting reduction of greenhouse gas emissions or the cost for carbon capture and sequestration related regulations.

Volatility of oil and natural gas prices can adversely affect demand for our products and services.

Volatility in oil and natural gas prices can also impact our customers’ activity levels and spending for our products and services. Current energy prices are important contributors to cash flow for our customers and their ability to fund exploration and development activities. Expectations about future prices and price volatility are important for determining future spending levels.  Lower oil and gas prices generally lead to decreased spending by our customers. While higher oil and natural gas prices generally lead to increased spending by our customers, sustained high energy prices can be an impediment to economic growth, and can therefore negatively impact spending by our customers. Our customers also take into account the volatility of energy prices and other risk factors by requiring higher returns for individual projects if there is higher perceived risk. Any of these factors could affect the demand for oil and natural gas and could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.

Many of our customers’ activity levels and spending for our products and services and ability to pay amounts owed us may be impacted by deterioration in the credit markets.
     
Access to capital is dependent on our customers’ ability to access the funds necessary to develop economically attractive projects based upon their expectations of future energy prices, required investments and resulting returns. Limited access to external sources of funding has caused many customers to reduce their capital spending plans to levels supported by internally-generated cash flow.  In addition, the combination of a reduction of cash flow resulting from declines in commodity prices, a reduction in borrowing bases under reserve-based credit facilities and the lack of availability of debt or equity financing may impact the ability of our customers to pay amounts owed to us.

 
9

 
Any change to government regulation/administrative practices may have a negative impact on our ability to operate and profitability.

The laws, regulations, policies or current administrative practices of any government body, organization or regulatory agency any jurisdiction where we might conduct our business activities, may be changed, applied or interpreted in a manner which will fundamentally alter the ability of our company to carry on our business.  The actions, policies or regulations, or changes thereto, of any government body or regulatory agency or other special interest groups, may have a detrimental effect on us. Any or all of these situations may have a negative impact on our ability to operate profitably.

Risks Associated with our Company

Currently we are in discussions with four major parties for additional capital in the form of equity investments and the sale or lease of our MST units.  We currently have sufficient capital on-hand for approximately 18 months of operation.  If we do not complete contracts with any of these leading prospects within that time, we would either need to raise funds from third parties, lease or sale or technology to another third party or reduce or curtail operations.  Currently, we have contracts being considered for third party funding and the sale of our technology totaling approximately $8,600,000.

 Because our continuation as a going concern is in doubt, we will be forced to cease business operations unless we can generate profitable operations in the future.

We have incurred losses since our inception resulting in an accumulated deficit of $21,456,365 as of October 31, 2011.   As a result, our auditors have expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon our ability to generate profitable operations in the future and to obtain the necessary financing and equity to meet our obligations and repay our liabilities arising from normal business operations when they come due. If we cannot raise funds to meet our obligations, we will become further insolvent and would eventually have to cease business operations.

Through October 2011 we derived all of our revenues from foreign sales, which pose additional risks including economic, political and other uncertainties.

All of our revenue in FY2011 has been from the Petrobras Agreement, which is related to the use of MST technology in Brazil. We believe that export sales will remain a significant percentage of our revenue. Our sales contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars. Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates could make it more difficult for our overseas customers to meet their U.S. dollar obligations. In addition, sales of our products to customers operating in foreign countries that experience political/economic instability or armed conflict could result in difficulties in delivering and installing complete seismic energy source systems within those geographic areas and receiving payment from these customers. Furthermore, restrictions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or similar legislation in their countries, or trade embargoes or similar restrictions imposed by the U.S. or other countries could limit our ability to do business in certain foreign countries. These factors could materially adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
There can be no assurance the Company will successfully implement its plans.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 we had net losses of $941,982.  Our accumulated deficit at October 31, 2011 was $21,456,365.  There may be losses in the future periods.  Our likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays frequently encountered in connection with the formation of a new business which seeks to obtain funds to finance its operations in a highly competitive environment.  There can be no assurance that we will successfully implement any of its plans in a timely or effective manner or that we will ever be profitable.

We have a history of losses and expect to continue to incur losses and negative operating cash flows for the foreseeable future, and we may never achieve or maintain profitability.

We had $281,000 in gross revenues during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, related solely to the Petrobras agreement.  As of October 31, 2011, the Company had cash of $10,951.  The Company's current burn rate is approximately $20,000 per month.   As the operations of the Company continue to ramp up, our burn rate could be expected to increase to $28,000 per month.  There can be no assurance that the Company’s operations will be able to generate sufficient capital from operations.  Further, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise sufficient funds from financings to fund its working capital requirements, or if financings occur, that they would be completed on terms favorable to the Company.  Failure to raise necessary working capital will cause us to curtail operations.

 
10

 
We have a limited operating history on which to base an evaluation of our business.

Any investment in us should be considered a high-risk investment because investors will be placing funds at risk in a development stage business with unforeseen costs, expenses, competition, a history of operating losses and other problems. Investors should not invest in us unless they can afford to lose their entire investment.  Your investment must be considered in light of the risks, expenses, and difficulties encountered in establishing a new technology in a highly competitive and mature industry.  We anticipate that we might well continue to incur operating costs without realizing any profits for the foreseeable future.

Current economic conditions and capital markets are in a period of disruption and instability which could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets, and thus adversely affect our business and liquidity.
 
The current economic conditions and financial crisis have had, and will continue to have, a negative impact on our ability to access the capital markets, and thus have a negative impact on our business and liquidity. The shortage of liquidity and credit combined with substantial losses in worldwide equity markets could lead to an extended worldwide recession. We may face significant challenges if conditions in the capital markets do not improve. Our ability to access the capital markets has been and continues to be severely restricted at a time when we need to access such markets, which could have a negative impact on our business plans. Even if we are able to raise capital, it may not be at a price or on terms that are favorable to us. We cannot predict the occurrence of future financial disruptions or how long the current market conditions may continue.
  
Our resources may not be sufficient to manage our expected growth; failure to properly manage our potential growth would be detrimental to our business.

We may fail to adequately manage our anticipated future growth. Any growth in our operations will place a significant strain on our administrative, financial and operational resources, and increase demands on our management and on our operational and administrative systems, controls and other resources. We cannot assure you that our existing personnel, systems, procedures or controls will be adequate to support our operations in the future or that we will be able to successfully implement appropriate measures consistent with our growth strategy. As part of this growth, we may have to implement new operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to expand, train and manage our employee base, and maintain close coordination among our staff. We cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so, or that if we are able to do so, we will be able to effectively integrate them into our existing staff and systems.

If we are unable to manage growth effectively, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. As with all expanding businesses, the potential exists that growth will occur rapidly. If we are unable to effectively manage this growth, our business and operating results could suffer. Anticipated growth in future operations may place a significant strain on management systems and resources. In addition, the integration of new personnel will continue to result in some disruption to ongoing operations. The ability to effectively manage growth in a rapidly evolving market requires effective planning and management processes. We will need to continue to improve operational, financial and managerial controls, reporting systems and procedures, and will need to continue to expand, train and manage our work force.

Local legal and regulatory systems in which we operate may create uncertainty regarding our rights and operating activities, which may harm our ability to do business.
 
We are a company organized under the laws of the State of Nevada and are subject to United States laws and regulations. The jurisdictions in which we intend to operate our exploration, development and production activities may have different or less developed legal systems than the United States, which may result in risks such as:

·
effective legal redress in the courts of such jurisdictions, whether in respect of a breach of law or regulation, or, in an ownership dispute, being more difficult to obtain;
·
a higher degree of discretion on the part of governmental authorities;
·
the lack of judicial or administrative guidance on interpreting applicable rules and regulations;
·
inconsistencies or conflicts between and within various laws, regulations, decrees, orders and resolutions; and
·
relative inexperience of the judiciary and courts in such matters.

In certain jurisdictions the commitment of local business people, government officials and agencies and the judicial system to abide by legal requirements and negotiated agreements may be more uncertain, creating particular concerns with respect to licenses and agreements for business. These licenses and agreements may be susceptible to revision or cancellation and legal redress may be uncertain or delayed. Property right transfers, joint ventures, licenses, license applications or other legal arrangements pursuant to which we operate may be adversely affected by the actions of government authorities and the effectiveness of and enforcement of our rights under such arrangements in these jurisdictions may be impaired.

 
11

 
We operate in a highly competitive environment, which may adversely affect our ability to succeed.

We operate in a highly competitive environment for marketing energy related technology and services. Companies with more resources than we have available will be able to respond more quickly to changing market conditions by developing new products and services that meet customer requirements or are otherwise superior to our products and services, and may be able to more effectively market their products than we can because they have significantly greater financial, technical and marketing resources than we do. They may also be able to devote greater resources to the development, promotion and sale of their products than we can. Increased competition could require us to reduce the price for our product.  We cannot assure you that we will be able to distinguish ourselves in a competitive market. To the extent that we are unable to successfully compete against existing and future competitors, our business, operating results and financial condition would be materially adversely affected.

Uninsured claims and litigation could adversely impact our operating results.

Since January 2008 we do not have insurance coverage against operating hazards, including product liability claims and personal injury claims related to our products and services. As a result, there is a remote possibility we could be impacted by the outcome of pending litigation as well as unexpected litigation or proceedings. Whenever possible, we obtain agreements from customers that limit our liability, however such agreements do not provide complete protection against losses and risks.  In the event we are subject to litigation or liabilities arising from our products or services, our business, operating results and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
 
The loss of Alan Springer, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, could adversely impact the Company.

The nature of our business, including our ability to continue our development of MST application, depends, in large part, on the efforts of Alan Springer.  The loss of Mr. Springer could have a material adverse effect on our business.

Risks Related to our Common Stock

Our failure to timely file certain periodic reports with the SEC poses significant risks to our business, each of which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

We failed to file our Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended January 31, 2012, April 30, 2012 and July 31, 2012.  Consequently, we were not compliant with the periodic reporting requirements under the Exchange Act.  Our failure to timely file those and possibly future periodic reports with the SEC could subject us to enforcement action by the SEC and shareholder lawsuits.  Any of these events could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to register with the SEC public offerings of our securities for our benefit or the benefit of our security holders.  Additionally, our failure to file our past periodic reports and future periodic reports has resulted in and could result in investors not receiving adequate information regarding the Company with which to make investment decisions.
 
We do not expect to be able to access the public U.S. capital markets until all of our periodic reporting with the SEC is up to date.

We will be unable to register our common stock with the SEC to access the U.S. public securities markets until we have filed our prior periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC. This precludes us from raising debt or equity financing in registered transactions in the U.S. public capital markets to support growth in our business plan.  We expect to be current with the SEC with the filing of our FY2012 10-K on or about December 15, 2012.
 
Our common stock is quoted on the OTC “pink sheets” market which does not provide investors with a meaningful degree of liquidity.

Bid quotations for our common stock are available on the OTC “pink sheets,” an electronic quotation service for securities traded over-the-counter. Bid quotations on the pink sheets can be sporadic and the pink sheets do not provide any meaningful liquidity to investors. An investor may find it difficult to dispose of shares or obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of the common stock. There can be no assurance that our common stock will be listed on a national exchange such as The NASDAQ Stock Market, the New York Stock Exchange or another securities exchange once we become current in our filing obligations with the SEC.
 
 
12

 
The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The market price and liquidity of the market for shares of our common stock may be significantly affected by numerous factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our operating performance. These factors include:

·
changes in earnings or variations in operating results;
·
changes in the value of our portfolio of investments;
·
any shortfall in revenue or net income or any increase in losses from levels expected by investors or securities analysts;
·
changes in accounting principles or changes in interpretations of existing principles, which could affect our financial results;
·
changes in legislation or regulatory policies, practices, or actions;
·
the commencement or outcome of material litigation involving our company, our general industry or both;
·
changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of additional debt;
·
actual or expected sales of our common stock by our stockholders;
·
departure of our investment adviser’s key personnel; and
·
general economic trends and other external factors.
  
A low market price may severely limit the potential market for the Company’s common stock.

An equity security that trades below a certain price per share is subject to SEC rules requiring additional disclosures by broker-dealers.  These rules generally apply to any non-Nasdaq equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions (a “penny stock”).  Such rules require the delivery, prior to any penny stock transaction, of a disclosure schedule explaining the penny stock market and the risks associated therewith and impose various sales practice requirements on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks to persons other than established customers and institutional or wealthy investors.  For these types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser's written consent to the transaction prior to the sale.  The broker-dealer also must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer, current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock and, if the broker-dealer is the sole market maker, the broker-dealer must disclose this fact and the broker-dealer's presumed control over the market.  Such information must be provided to the customer orally or in writing before or with the written confirmation of trade sent to the customer.

Monthly statements must be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.  In the event our common stock trades at a price of less than $5.00 per share, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by such requirements could discourage broker-dealers from effecting transactions in our common stock.

The Company will not pay dividends on its common stock.

We do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

Control by current shareholders.

The current shareholders have elected the directors and the directors have appointed current executive officers to serve the Company.  The voting power of these shareholders could also discourage others from seeking to acquire control of us through the purchase of our common stock which might depress the price of our common stock. 

If we raise additional cash through the sale of equity, this will dilute existing shareholders.

Any sale of new common shares will result in dilution of existing shareholders, which will result in a further decrease in share value. We have issued large numbers of unregistered, restricted common shares to acquire our participation interests and as an inducement for debt investors.  We have also sold unregistered restricted, common shares and used shares to pay various expenses.  The only other anticipated alternative for the financing of our development cost is through additional debt financing; however, we do not have any commitments from third parties to provide such financing. Because we have limited revenues, and no profits or cash flow, we do not have access to traditional credit markets.

 
13

 
Our disclosure controls and procedures may not prevent or detect all errors or acts of fraud.

We are subject to the periodic reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to reasonably ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management and recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission. We believe that any disclosure controls and procedures or internal controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are and will be met. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by an unauthorized override of the controls. Accordingly, because of the inherent limitations in our control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments

None.

Item 2.   Properties

As of the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011, our primary address was 4747 Research Forest Drive, Suite 180-257, The Woodlands, Texas 77381.

Item 3.  Legal Proceedings

From time to time, the Company may become involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of its operations in the normal course of business. There are current legal proceedings and claims are currently pending against us or involve the Company which, in the opinion of the management of the Company, could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on its business or financial condition.   Further information is contained in “Note J” in this filing.

Item 4.  (Removed and Reserved)
 

PART II

Item 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

Our common stock is quoted on the Pink OTC Markets, Inc. OTC Market (“OTC:PK”) under the trading symbol “IREC.” The following table sets forth the high and low bid quotations of the Company’s common stock as reported as composite transactions on the OTC:PK for each of the quarters during the two most recent fiscal years. The bid quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not necessarily represent actual transactions.

Fiscal Year 2011
 
High
   
Low
 
Quarter ended October 31, 2011
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.02
 
Quarter ended July 31, 2011
 
$
0.03
   
$
0.01
 
Quarter ended April 30, 2011
 
$
0.04
   
$
0.02
 
Quarter ended January 31, 2011
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.01
 
                 
Fiscal Year 2010
 
High
   
Low
 
Quarter ended October 31, 2010
 
$
0.05
   
$
0.02
 
Quarter ended July 31, 2010
 
$
0.07
   
$
0.01
 
Quarter ended April 30, 2010
 
$
0.70
   
$
0.02
 
Quarter ended January 31, 2010
 
$
0.08
   
$
0.01
 

On October 31, 2011, the last reported bid quotation of our common stock on the OTC:PK was $0.04 per share. There were approximately 750 shareholders as of October 31, 2011.
 
Dividends
 
We have not paid any cash dividends on our equity security and our board of directors has no present intention of declaring any cash dividends.  We are not prohibited from paying any dividends pursuant to any agreement or contract.
 
 
14

 
Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans
 
In April 2004, the board of directors authorized a Restricted Stock Program to provide up to 7,754,120 shares of the Company’s common stock to the Company’s employees, officers and directors.  Awards under the Restricted Stock Program are granted as determined by the Company’s board of directors.  In October 2005, the Company awarded and issued 2,040,000 shares of the Company’s common stock to certain employees, officers and directors.  In addition, the Company issued 2,000,000 shares previously awarded during fiscal year 2004 that vested in May 2005.

 
The following table sets forth for each of our equity compensation plans, the number of shares of our common stock subject to outstanding stock options and stock rights, the weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and the number of shares remaining available for future award grants as of October 31, 2011, and 2010:



Plan Category
 
Number of Securities to be Issued upon Exercise of Outstanding
Options, Warrants and Rights
(a)
   
Weighted- average Exercise Price of Outstanding Options, Warrants and Rights
 (b)
   
Number of Securities Remaining Available for Future Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans, Excluding Securities Reflected in
Column (a)
(c)
        As of October 31, 2011:
                     
   Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
     
-
     
 -
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
     
 -
     
3,714,120
       Total
   
     
-
     
3,714,120
                       
        As of October 31, 2010:
                     
   Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
   
     
-
       
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
   
     
 -
     
3,714,120
       Total
   
 -
     
-
     
3,714,120
 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
None

Item 6.    Selected Financial Data

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.
 
 
 
15

 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report. This discussion contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. See “Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors discussed in “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this report.

Plan of Operation

We completed the current transaction with Petrobras and will continue to market our MST technology in the oil and gas and marine industries and to strive to become current in our SEC filings.

 Our only revenue since January 2008 was earned from our agreement with Petrobras, which was entered into in August 2009 and ended on November 30, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

At October 31, 2011, the Company has current assets of $10,951, current liabilities of $5,938,969 and a working capital deficit of $5,928,018.  We have no credit facilities.  During FY2011 we received $281,000 in revenues from our contract with Petrobras.  In FY2012 we received $202,388 from our contract with Petrobras.   Other than salary under Mr. Springer’s employment agreement, the Company does not contemplate any other material operations in the near future.

During fiscal 2010, we received cash of $12,500 from the sale of our unregistered, restricted common shares in a private placement. The Company has no other sources of financing and will continue to rely on best efforts equity, equity equivalent, or debt financings and borrowings from shareholders. There are no additional commitments from or assurances that we will be able additional capital on terms favorable to the Company or at all.  Our auditors have issued a going concern opinion for our financial statements due to their substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

Results of Operations

Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2011 Compared to Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2010

Revenues for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 totaled $281,000, a decrease of $65,395 or 19% compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.  The decrease was due to less revenue earned pursuant to the Petrobras agreement.

Gross Profit for the fiscal year ended dated October 31, 2011 was $281,000, a decrease of $65,395 or 19% compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.  The decrease was due to less revenue earned pursuant to the Petrobras agreement.

Operating expenses for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 increased by $205,369 or 27% compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.   These operating expenses consist of selling, general and administrative expenses and depreciation expenses.  The selling, general and administrative expenses for fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 increased by $205,653 or 30%.  The increase was due to the increase in costs associated with the Petrobras agreement.

Other expenses decreased by $106,705 or 30% for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 compared to the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.  Other expenses consist of interest expenses associated with our interest on outstanding convertible notes.

The above mentioned factors resulted in net loss for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 of $941,982 compared to net loss of $777,923 for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.

 Lastly, the Company did not recognize any income related to the extinguishment of debt, the sale of assets or other income in the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 and 2010.  
 
Going Concern

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses and has an accumulated deficit as of $21,456,365 as of October 31, 2011 and a negative working capital of $5,928,018 as of the same date.  The Company generated modest revenues in its operations in 2011 and the Company continues to be dependent on its ability to generate future revenues, positive cash flows and additional financing. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in generating future revenues, in obtaining additional debt or equity financing or that such additional debt or equity financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.
 
 
16

 
Contractual Obligations

The Company currently has no long term contractual obligations other than an employment agreement with Mr. Springer.

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 the Company did not have any off-balance-sheet arrangements.

Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Not applicable to smaller reporting companies.

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

The information required by this Item 8 is incorporated herein by reference to Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation’s Financial Statements and Independent Auditors’ Report beginning at page F-1 of this Form 10-K.

Item 9.      Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure

None.

 
Item 9A.  Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
As of October 31, 2011, Alan Springer, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer evaluated the effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended). This evaluation of the disclosure controls and procedures included controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in our reports that we file or submit under the Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Such disclosure controls and procedures include controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports that it files or submits under the Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive and principal financial officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, Alan Springer, in his capacity as our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of October 31, 2011. Mr. Springer based his determination upon the untimely filing of our 10-K for the year ending October 31, 2011 and our 10-Q reports for the periods ended January 31, 2012, April 30, 2012 and July 31, 2012.

Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
Overview of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is intended to be designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is expected to include those policies and procedures that management believes are necessary that:

·
pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;
·
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and
·
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
 
The effectiveness of any system of internal control over financial reporting is subject to inherent limitations, including the exercise of judgment in designing, implementing, operating and evaluating the controls and procedures. Because of these inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting cannot provide absolute assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP and may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that internal control over financial reporting may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
 
 
17

 
Management’s Assessment of the Effectiveness of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. As of October 31, 2011, management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting established in Internal Control--Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and Commission guidance on conducting such assessments by smaller reporting companies and non-accelerated filers.
 
            Based on that assessment, management concluded that such internal controls and procedures were not effective as of October 31, 2011 and that a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting existed as more fully described below.
 
As defined by Auditing Standard No. 5, “An Audit of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting that is Integrated with an Audit of Financial Statements and Related Independence Rule and Conforming Amendments,” established by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, a material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected. In connection with the assessment described above, management identified the following internal control over financial reporting deficiency that represented a material weakness as of October 31, 2011:
 
Control Environment. The Company did maintain an effective overall control environment, which is the foundation for effective internal control over financial reporting.    Additionally during this period, the Company did maintain a limited number of financial and accounting staff personnel with the appropriate level of accounting knowledge and experience in order to timely provide accurate and reliable financial statements of the Company that were prepared and reviewed in accordance with GAAP.

Until our material weaknesses are remediated, there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s financial statements would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.  We have engaged experienced financial and accounting consultants to assist in the preparation of the financial statements for the periods covered by this Form 10-K, as well as the Company’s other delinquent periodic reports. We expect to engage new, experienced accounting and finance employees to oversee the accounting function on a go-forward basis.
 
Notwithstanding the assessment that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was not effective and that there was a material weakness as identified in this Form 10-K, the Company believes that the financial statements contained in this Form 10-K, fairly and accurately present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the year ended October 31, 2011.
 



Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
During the period covered by this 10-K, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting, other than the material weakness as described above, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Item 9B.     Other Information
 
None.
 
 
 
18

 
PART III


Item 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

Management and Board of Directors

The following table sets forth the name, age and position of each of our directors and executive officers as of the date of this Form 10-K:
 
Name
Age
Position(s) With the Company
Alan B. Springer
67
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
James Hammond
76
Director

Alan B. Springer.  Mr. Springer has served as a director of the Company since April 2003.  Mr. Springer assumed the role of Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer in of 2004.Mr. Springer graduated from the University of Akron with a Bachelor of Science in industrial management and from the University of Utah with an MBA.  Postgraduate studies include the Naval Post Graduate School in Monterey, California and the Air War College in Montgomery, Alabama both during his career with the Department of Defense.  Formerly he was a Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at IKON Office Solutions from 1994 – 1998.

James W. Hammond.  Mr. Hammond has served as a director since July 2001.  In 1986, Mr. Hammond co-founded Administaff, one of the largest professional employer organizations in the United States.  In 1997, Mr. Hammond retired from Administaff as a director and as Senior Vice President, after its initial public offering.  Prior to founding Administaff, Mr. Hammond held several positions at Exxon in a wide range of activities including research, refining, new ventures, chemicals, production, pipelines, transportation, sales and marketing, and corporate planning.  Presently, he holds management and advisory positions in five private companies and serves on the Board of Directors of three national charities and a university.  Mr. Hammond received a Bachelor of Science degree in chemical engineering from Virginia Tech and did post graduate work in economics at the University of Houston.

Audit Committee
 
The Company’s Audit Committee is comprised of the entire board of directors.  The Audit Committee is responsible for, among other things, overseeing the Company’s accounting and financial reporting processes and audits of the Company’s financial statements.  There are currently no members of the Audit Committee who qualify as an “audit committee financial expert.”  Mr. Hammond qualifies as an “independent” director as defined in federal securities laws.  The Company intends to add additional members to the Board of Directors, and the Audit Committee, that would qualify as a financial expert and as independent.  However, the Company cannot make assurances as to whether, or when, it will succeed in adding additional members to its board.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Act”) requires the Company’s executive officers and directors and any persons who own beneficially more than 10% of the Company’s Common Stock to file initial reports of ownership and changes in ownership with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as well as to furnish the Company with a copy of each such report.  Additionally, SEC regulations require the Company to identify in its proxy statement and Annual Report on Form 10-K those individuals for whom one or more of these reports required under Section 16 was not filed on a timely basis during the most recent fiscal year or prior fiscal years.  Based solely on the reports received by us and on the representations of the reporting persons, we believe that these persons have complied with all applicable filing requirements during the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011, and 2010, except as follows:

Name
Form Type
Number of late reports
Number of transactions reported late
Alan B. Springer
4
4
4
James Hammond
4
4
4

Code of Ethics
 
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of its directors, officers (including its chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer and any person performing similar functions) and employees.  This is available on our web site at www.iprc.com.
 
 
19

 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation

The following tables contain compensation data for our named executive officers as of the fiscal years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010:

Summary Compensation Table
Name and Principal Position
Year
Salary
Bonus
Stock Awards
Stock Option Awards
All Other Compensation
Total
Alan B. Springer
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
2011
 
$325,000
-
$30,000
-
-
$355,00
 
2010
$316,667
-
$59,000
-
-
$375,667
               
 James Hammond
2011
 
-
$10,500
-
-
$10,500
 
2010
 
-
-
-
-
$-
               

Employment Agreements

Effective Feb 8, 2008, IPRC and Alan Springer, Chairman and chief executive officer of the Company, entered into a new three year employment agreement.  Mr. Springer’s base salary was increased to $275,000, with another increase to $325,000 per year effective on the third anniversary of the new employment agreement.   The Agreement specified that if operations are not sufficient to generate sufficient cash flow to meet all payroll obligations, the gross amount will be accrued and paid in full when funding is available.  The employment was extended per Board Approval in February 2012 for an additional three years.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal-Year End

The Company issued options to purchase 1,225,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $.20 per shares to certain employees and consultants during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2004.  The options have a term of 10 years.  None of the options have been exercised and all are still outstanding.
 
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

The Company does not have a separately standing compensation committee, and therefore such role is assumed by the entire board of directors.  None of the Company’s executive officers serves on the board of directors or compensation committee of a company that has an executive officer that serves on the Company’s board of directors or Compensation Committee.  No member of the Company’s board of directors is an executive officer of a company in which one of the Company’s executive officers serves as a member of the board of directors or compensation committee of that company.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Referred Shareholder Matters.
 
As of October 31, 2011, 48,478,180 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.  The following table sets forth, as of October 18, 2011, certain information with respect to shares beneficially owned by: (a) each person who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our outstanding shares of common stock, (b) each director or nominee for director, (c) each named executive officers, and (d) all current directors and executive officers as a group.

Beneficial ownership has been determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  Under this rule, certain shares may be deemed to be beneficially owned by more than one person (if, for example, persons share the power to vote or the power to dispose of the shares).  In addition, shares are deemed to be beneficially owned by a person if the person has the right to acquire shares (for example, upon exercise of an option) within sixty days of the date as of which the information is provided.  In computing the percentage ownership of any person, the amount of shares is deemed to include the amount of shares beneficially owned by such person by reason of such acquisition rights.  As a result, the percentage of outstanding shares of any person as shown in the following table does not necessarily reflect the person’s actual voting power at any particular date.

To the Company’s knowledge, except as indicated in the footnotes to this table and pursuant to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them.  The address of each of the individuals listed is 4747 Research Forest Drive, Suite 180-257, The Woodlands, Texas 77381, except where footnoted.

 
20

 

 
Shares Beneficial Owned
Beneficial Owner
Shares of Common Stock
Percent of Class
Named Executive Officers and Directors
   
Alan B. Springer
6,000,000
12.38%
James Hammond
2,770,544
   5.72%
   
All current directors and executive officers as a group
(2 persons)
8,770,544
18.1%
   
Beneficial Owners of more than 5% of our common stock
   
All Safe, LLC
6,670,205
  13.77%
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence

The Company had related party transactions relating to the following:

a)  
Non-interest bearing advances from the Company’s CEO and a director starting in fiscal year 2008.  The outstanding balance of such advances as of October 31, 2011, and 2010 amounted to $61,542 and $107,332, respectively.


Item 14.   Principal Accounting Fees and Services

In July 2012, the Audit Committee approved LBB & Associates Ltd., LLP (“LBB”) to be IPRC’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2011 to audit the financial statements of IPRC and to make a report thereon to the stockholders and the Board of Directors.

   
October 31, 2011
   
October 31, 2010
 
Audit fees
  $ 10,000     $ 7,500  
Audit related fees
    -       -  
Tax fees
    -       -  
All other fees
    -       -  
    $ 10,000     $ 7,500  


In the above table, in accordance with the Commission’s definitions and rules, Audit fees are related to the audit of IPRC’s annual financial statements for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010. The aggregate fees billed for each of the two fiscal years for audit fees by MaloneBailey, LLP was $10,000 and $7,500, respectively.   “Tax Fees” would be fees for tax compliance, tax analysis, tax advice and tax planning
 
The Audit Committee pre-approved all audit services and non-auditing services to be performed by the independent auditor. Such pre-approval was given as part of the Audit Committee’s approval of the scope of the engagement of the independent auditor, on an individual basis or pursuant to policies and procedures established by the Audit Committee in accordance with Section 2-01 of Regulation S-X of the Commission.
 
   
 
21

 
PART IV


Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

(a)(1) and (a)(2) and (c) Financial Statements and Schedules. Reference is made to the “Index to Financial Statements” filed as part of this Annual Report.
 
(a)(3) and (b) Exhibits.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Description
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibits 2 and 2.1 to the Company’s registration statement on Form 10-KSB filed with the SEC on August 8, 1996, file No. 0-21169).
 
3.2
 
Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year end October 31, 1996 filed with the Commission with a filing date of November 26, 1997, Commission File No. 0-21169)
     
10.1
 
Management Agreement, effective August 1, 2005, between IPRC and Agribiofuels,  LLC(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13 to the  Company's  10K filed with the  Commission  of  December  1, 2005).
     
10.2
 
Form of Note  Agreement,  executed  in  2005,  between  IPRC and investors  (incorporated  by reference  to Exhibit  10.15 to the Company's 10K filed with the Commission of December 1, 2005).
     
10.3
 
Form of Registration Right Agreement,  executed in 2005, between IPRC and investors  (incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the  Company's  10K filed with the  Commission of December 1, 2005).
     
10.4
 
Form of Warrant  Agreement,  executed in 2005,  between IPRC and investors  (incorporated  by reference  to Exhibit  10.17 to the Company's 10K filed with the Commission of December 1, 2005).
     
10.5
 
Strategic  Marketing   Manufacturing  and  Technology  Licensing Agreement  (incorporated  by reference  to Exhibit  10.18 to the Company's 10K filed with the Commission of December 1, 2005).
     
10.6
 
Technical Services Agreement between Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras and IPRC dated 2009  (1)
     
21.1
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21.1 to the Company's 10K filed with the  Commission of December 1, 2005).
     
31.1 and 31.2
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rules 13a-14(a) or 15d-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. (1)
     
32.1 and 32.2
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350. (1)
 
(1) Filed herewith
 
 

 
22

 

 
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   
   
Pages
     
Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms
 
F-24
     
Financial Statements:
   
     
Balance Sheets as of October 31, 2011 and 2010
 
F-26
     
Statements of Operations for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010
 
F-27
     
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010
 
F-28
     
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010
 
F-29
     
Notes to Financial Statements
 
F-30
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
F-23

 
LBB & ASSOCIATES LTD., LLP
10260 Westheimer Road, Suite 310
Houston, TX 77042
Phone: (713) 800-4343 Fax: (713) 456-2408

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Directors of
Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation
The Woodlands, Texas

 
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2011, and the related statements of operations, stockholders' deficit, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation as of October 31, 2011, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

As discussed in Note B to the financial statements, the Company's absence of significant revenues, recurring losses from operations, and its need for additional financing in order to fund its projected loss in 2012 raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The 2011 financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 
/s/ LBB & Associates Ltd., LLP
LBB & Associates Ltd., LLP

Houston, Texas
October 30, 2012






 
F-24

 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 



The Board of Directors
Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation
Woodlands, Texas


We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation and its Subsidiaries  (collectively the “Company”) as of October 31, 2010 and the related statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ deficit and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatements. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation as of December 31, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note B to the financial statements, the Company has suffered losses from operations and has a working capital deficit. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. Management’s plans in regards to these matters are also described in Note B. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 
/s/ MaloneBailey, LLP
www.malonebailey.com
Houston, Texas
October 19, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-25

 

IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
 
BALANCE SHEETS
 
OCTOBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
ASSETS
 
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
     Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,951     $ 64,927  
     Accounts receivable
    -       144  
             Total current assets
    10,951       65,071  
                 
    Property and equipment, net
    143,047       225,293  
    Intangible assets, net
    13,431       20,944  
    Other assets
    -       115,450  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 167,429     $ 426,758  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
     Accounts payable
  $ 372,031     $ 244,773  
     Accrued liabilities
    2,213,253       1,869,427  
     Accrued liabilities – related party
    917,143       630,842  
     Advances – related parties
    61,542       107,332  
     Current maturities of long-term debt, net of discount
    2,375,000       2,450,442  
            Total current liabilities
    5,938,969       5,302,816  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    5,938,969       5,302,816  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT:
               
     Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized;
               
          48,478,180 and 46,928,180 shares issued and outstanding at
               
          October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively
    48,479       46,929  
     Additional paid-in capital
    15,636,346       15,591,396  
     Accumulated deficit
    (21,456,365 )     (20,514,383 )
             Total Stockholders' Deficit
    (5,771,540 )     (4,876,058 )
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
  $ 167,429     $ 426,758  


See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
F-26

 
 

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
 
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
 
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
     Revenues
 
$
281,000
   
$
346,395
 
     Cost of revenues
   
-
     
-
 
     Gross profit
   
281,000
     
346,395
 
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
    Selling, general and administrative expenses
   
881,878
     
676,225
 
    Depreciation and amortization expense
   
89,760
     
90,044
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
   
971,638
     
766,269
 
                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS
   
(690,638)
     
(419,874)
 
                 
OTHER INCOME(EXPENSE)
               
   Gain on write-off of debt and accrued liabilities
   
121,500
     
-
 
   Interest expense
   
 (372,844)
     
(358,049)
 
    Total other income (expense)
   
(251,344)
     
(358,049)
 
                 
NET LOSS
 
$
(941,982)
   
$
(777,923)
 
                 
LOSS PER SHARE-BASIC AND DILUTED
 
$
(0.02)
   
$
(0.02)
 
                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING – BASIC AND DILUTED
   
48,083,248
     
42,138,029
 

See accompanying notes to financial statements.



 
F-27

 

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
 
STATEMENTS OF STOCHOLDERS’ DEFICIT
 
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
 

   
Common Stock
                   
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Additional Paid-In Capital
   
Accumulated
(Deficit)
   
Totals
 
                               
Balance at October 31, 2009
   
43,575,680
   
$
43,577
   
$
15,477,198
   
$
(19,736,460)
 
 
$
(4,215,685)
 
Issuance of common stock for services
   
3,320,000
     
3,320
     
101,730
     
-
     
105,050
 
Issuance of common stock for cash
   
75,000
     
75
     
12,425
     
-
     
12,500
 
Cancellation of shares
   
(42,500)
     
(43)
     
43
     
-
     
-
 
Net Loss
   
     
     
     
 (777,923)
 
   
(777,923)
 
Balance at October 31, 2010
   
46,928,180
     
46,929
     
15,591,396
     
(20,514,383)
 
   
(4,876,058)
 
Issuance of common stock for services
   
1,550,000
     
1,550
     
44,950
     
-
     
46,500
 
Net Loss
   
     
     
     
(941,982)
 
   
(941,982)
 
Balance at October 31, 2011
   
48,478,180
   
$
48,479
   
$
15,636,346
   
$
(21,456,365)
 
 
$
(5,771,540)
 

 

 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-28

 
 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
 
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
YEARS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2011 AND 2010
 
             
   
2011
   
2010
 
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
     Net Loss
 
$
(941,982)
   
$
(777,923)
 
     Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities
               
             Depreciation and amortization expense
   
89,760
     
90,044
 
             Stock-based compensation
   
46,500
     
105,050
 
             Amortization of debt discount
   
-
     
3,908
 
             Gain on write-off of debt and accrued liabilities
   
(121,500)
     
-
 
        Changes in assets and liabilities:
               
             Accounts receivable
   
144
     
184,759
 
             Other assets
   
115,450
     
(69,279)
 
             Accounts payable
   
127,257
     
(68,500)
 
             Accrued liabilities – related party
   
286,300
     
207,561
 
             Accrued liabilities
   
389,885
     
408,683
 
             Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
(8,186)
     
84,303
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
   
-
     
 -
 
             Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
-
     
-
 
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
    Proceeds from sale of stock
   
-
     
12,500
 
    Proceeds from short-term debt
   
-
     
55,000
 
    Advances from (payments to) related parties, net
   
(45,790)
     
(31,922)
 
    Principal payments on short-term debt
   
-
     
(55,000)
 
             Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
(45,790)
     
(19,422)
 
                 
             Net change in cash
   
(53,976)
     
64,881
 
CASH AT BEGINNING YEAR
   
64,927
     
46
 
                 
CASH AT END OF YEAR
 
$
10,951
   
$
64,927
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
               
Net cash paid during the year for:
               
     Interest
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
     Income taxes
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
     Cancellation of previous stock issued
 
$
-
   
$
43
 
 
See accompanying notes to financial statements.
 
 
F-29

 
 IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements


NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

1.     Organization and business activity

Imperial Petroleum Recovery Corporation ( “IPRC”), a Nevada corporation, incorporated in 1982 commenced operations in the fiscal year 1995 and is committed to developing and marketing a proprietary oil sludge remediation process and microwave separation technology equipment (MST units) that use high energy microwaves to separate water, oil and solids.

2.     Basis of Accounting

The Company maintains its accounts on the accrual method of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations have been reflected herein.
 
3.     Use of estimates

In preparing financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenue and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

4.     Reclassifications

Certain reclassifications have been made to the 2010 financial statements in order to conform to the 2011 financial statements presentation. These reclassifications have no impact on net loss.

5.     Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash and all highly liquid financial instruments with original purchased maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase.  At various times during the year, the Company maintained cash balances in excess of FDIC insurable limits. Management feels this risk is mitigated due to the longstanding reputation of these banks.  The Company has not experienced any losses related to these deposits.
 
8.     Property and equipment
 
Property and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method and commences when the asset is placed in service. Expenditures for major renewals and betterments that extend the useful lives of property and equipment are capitalized. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred.

Upon the sale of an asset, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the balance sheet, and any gains or losses on those assets are reflected in the accompanying statements of operations of the respective period.


 
F-30

 


IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The straight-line method estimated useful lives are as follows:

Buildings and improvements
3 ~ 25 years
Machinery and equipment
2 ~ 10 years
Demonstration equipment
7 years
Transportation equipment
4 ~ 7 years
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
1 ~ 5 years

9.     Intangible assets

Intangible assets consist of patents which are amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives or statutory lives whichever is shorter and are reviewed for impairment upon any triggering event that may give rise to the assets ultimate recoverability as prescribed under the guidance related to impairment of long-lived assets.

10.     Impairment of long-lived assets

We review our long-lived assets, which include intangible assets subject to amortization, for recoverability whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such long-lived asset or group of long-lived assets (collectively referred to as "the asset") may not be recoverable. Such circumstances include, but are not limited to:
 
 
·  
 significant decrease in the market price of the asset;
 
·  
a significant change in the extent or manner in which the asset is being used;
 
·  
a significant change in the business climate that could affect the value of the asset;
 
·  
a current period loss combined with projection of continuing loss associated with use of the asset;
 
·  
a current expectation that, more likely than not, the asset will be sold or otherwise disposed of before the end of its previously estimated useful life.
 

We continually evaluate whether such events and circumstances have occurred. When such events or circumstances exist, the recoverability of the asset's carrying value shall be determined by estimating the undiscounted future cash flows (cash inflows less associated cash outflows) that are directly associated with and that are expected to arise as a direct result of the use and eventual disposition of the asset. To date, no such impairment has occurred. To the extent such events or circumstances occur that could affect the recoverability of our long-lived assets, we may incur charges for impairment in the future.
 
During 2011 and 2010 there was no impairment of long-lived assets.

 
F-31

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

11.     Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. A fair value hierarchy is used which requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value.

The fair value hierarchy based on the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value are as follows:

Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2 – Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3 – Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are financial instruments whose values are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation.

The carrying value reflected in the balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses and short-term borrowings approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these items. Management believes that long-term debt bears interest at rates which approximate prevailing market rates for instruments with similar characteristics and, accordingly, the carrying values for these instruments approximate fair value

12.     Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of a sales arrangement exists, the price is fixed or determinable, title and risk of loss are transferred, collectability is reasonably assured, product returns are reasonably estimable and there are no remaining significant obligations or customer acceptance requirements.

Revenue from sales of biodiesel is recognized when title and risk of loss have passed to the customer, which is typically upon shipment.

Revenue from technical services provided related to IPRC’s Microwave Separation Technology (MST) equipment are recognized upon performance of the related service which coincides with customer acceptance, and the other basic revenue recognition requirements.

Revenues from laboratory testing, consulting agreements and rental equipment contracts are recognized in accordance with the terms specified in the contracts.
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-32

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

13.     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

The Company uses the allowance method to account for uncollectible accounts receivable. The Company's estimate is based on historical collection experience and a review of the current status of accounts receivable. The company reviews its accounts receivable balances by customer for accounts greater than 90 days old and makes a determination regarding the collectibility of the accounts based on specific circumstances and the payment history that exists with such customers. The company also takes into account its prior experience, the customer's ability to pay and an assessment of the current economic conditions in determining the net realizable value of its receivables. The company also reviews its allowances for doubtful accounts in aggregate for adequacy following this assessment. Accordingly, the company believes that its allowances for doubtful accounts fairly represent the underlying collectibility risks associated with its accounts receivable.
 
14.     Research and development

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.

15.     Income taxes

Income taxes are computed using the asset and liability method. Under the asset and liability method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the currently enacted tax rates and laws. A valuation allowance is provided for the amount of deferred tax assets that, based on available evidence, are not expected to be realized.
 
16.     Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation expense is recorded for stock and stock options awarded in return for services rendered. The expense is measured at the grant-date fair value of the award and recognized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the service period, which is the vesting period. The Company estimates forfeitures that it expects will occur and records expense based upon the number of awards expected to vest.
 
17.     Earnings (loss) per share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings (loss) per share reflect the potential dilution that could occur if our share-based awards and convertible securities were exercised or converted into common stock. The dilutive effect of our share-based awards is computed using the treasury stock method, which assumes all share-based awards are exercised and the hypothetical proceeds from exercise are used to purchase common stock at the average market price during the period. The incremental shares (difference between shares assumed to be issued versus purchased), to the extent they would have been dilutive, are included in the denominator of the diluted EPS calculation. The dilutive effect of our convertible notes is computed using the if-converted method, which assumes conversion at the beginning of the year.

For the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, common stock equivalents related to the convertible notes, warrants and options were not included in the denominators of the diluted earnings (loss) per share as their effect would be anti-dilutive.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-33

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE A – BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

18.     Concentration of credit risk

We maintain our cash in bank deposit accounts, which at times, may exceed federally insured limits.  We have not experienced any such losses in these accounts.  Substantially all of our revenue is derived from one customer.

19.     Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

Management does not anticipate that the recently issued but not yet effective accounting pronouncements will materially impact the Company’s financial condition.
 
NOTE B – GOING CONCERN

As shown in the accompanying financial statements, the Company has incurred recurring losses and has an accumulated deficit as of $21,456,365 as of October 31, 2011 and a negative working capital of $5,928,018 as of the same date.  The Company generated minimal revenues in its operations in 2011 and the Company continues to be dependent on its ability to generate future revenues, positive cash flows and additional financing. There can be no guarantee that the Company will be successful in generating future revenues, in obtaining additional debt or equity financing or that such additional debt or equity financing will be available on terms acceptable to the Company. These factors raise substantial doubt about the company’s ability to continue as going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

NOTE C – PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at October 31 consist of the following:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Buildings and improvements
 
 $
2,790
   
 $
2,790
 
Machinery and equipment
   
558,366
     
558,366
 
Demonstration equipment
   
783,300
     
783,300
 
Transportation equipment
   
49,450
     
49,450
 
Furniture, fixtures and office equipment
   
79,703
     
79,703
 
    Total property and equipment
   
1,473,609
     
1,473,609
 
       Less – accumulated depreciation
   
(1,330,562)
     
(1,248,316)
 
Property and equipment, net
 
$
143,047
   
$
225,293
 

Depreciation expense was $82,246 and $82,265 for the years ended October 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The holders of the Company’s convertible notes have first lien on all assets except for second lien on Microwave Separation Technology Equipment.
 
 
F-34

 

IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE D – DEBT

Long-term debt

Long-term debt at October 31consisted of the following:

   
2011
   
2010
 
10% note payable to a corporation, due September 2003, interest paid in full at date incurred, and principal due in full at maturity, not collateralized.
 
 $
-
   
 $
75,442
 
Convertible notes bearing an interest rate of 12%, compounded monthly and a conversion price of $0.15 per share payable to various individuals, principal and interest due at maturity. There are unsecured with maturity dates of December 3, 2009 and March 12, 2010. The convertible notes are currently past due.
   
200,000
     
 200,000
 
Convertible notes bearing an interest rate of 12%, compounded monthly and a conversion price of $0.15 per share payable to various individuals, principal and interest due at maturity. Collateralized by liens on the Company’s assets. Maturity dates are May 26, June 1, and July 26, 2007.  Convertible notes issued to related parties amounted to $1,600,000 for all years presented. The convertible notes are currently past due.
   
2,175,000
     
2,175,000
 
Total debt
   
2,375,000
     
2,450,442
 
Less current maturities
   
(2,375,000)
     
(2,450,442)
 
Long-term debt
 
$
-
   
$
-
 

In 2012, IPRC initialed a suit, Cause No. 12.01.01136-CV; IPRC and Alan Springer vs. Don Carmichael, Mary Jane Carmichael, Kirk Kanady, Barry Winston, Rex Lewis, Edward Gaiennie and Agribiofuels LLC.; In the District Court of Montgomery County, Texas.  The litigation arose from the defendants, as controlling members and managers of Agribiofuels LLC (ABF) tortuously interfered with IPRC’s August 1, 2005, Management Agreement by causing ABF wrongfully to terminate that Agreement before its term expired.  Additionally, Defendants caused ABF to withhold tax credits from IPRC for fiscal years 2007 through 2010.  Other issues concerned Texas Securities Fraud and Statutory Fraud.

The Defendants in turn filed a countersuit against IPRC, cause # 201218010 in the 270th Judicial District Court of Harris County, Texas, against IPRC for “Breach of Contract” relating to the repayment of promissory notes that are currently in default: Breach of the Security Agreements supporting the promissory notes. The case is on-going and a jury trial is tentatively scheduled for July 2013.  It is possible a mediation effort will be done prior to the trial to avoid the additional costs associated with proceeding with a trial.

During fiscal year 2008, the Company issued two convertible notes amounting to $200,000.  The noteholders also received 666,666 warrants to purchase the Company’s stock at an exercise price of $0.15 and a term of 2 years.  The relative fair value of the warrants was measured using the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model and recorded as a debt discount, which was amortized over the life of the debt using the effective interest method. The total discount recorded was $29,006.  The discount was fully amortized as of October 31, 2010.  These warrants expired during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010. None of these warrants were exercised.
 
 
 
 
 
 
F-35

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE E – COMMON STOCK

Fiscal 2011

During February, 2011, the Company issued 1,550,000 common shares to directors, an employee and a consultant for services valued at $46,500 based on the grant-date quoted market value of the Company’s stock.

Fiscal 2010

On various dates in fiscal 2010, the Company issued 3,320,000 common shares to directors, employees and consultants for services valued at $105,050 based on the grant-date quoted market value of the Company’s stock.

The Company sold 75,000 common shares for cash proceeds of $12,500.

NOTE F –STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK PROGRAM
 
Options

The Company grants stock options to employees for services rendered.  The stock options are also nonqualified for income tax purposes.

In March 2005, the Company issued options to the employees who were not executive officers totaling 1,225,000 shares with an exercise price $0.20.  No compensation expense was recognized on the grant date.

A summary of options activities is set forth below:

   
 
Options
   
Weighted-average exercise price
   
Weighted-average remaining term
(in years)
   
Intrinsic
Value
 
                           
Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31, 2010
   
1,225,000
   
$
0.20
     
4.36
   
 -
 
Issued
   
-
     
     
   
 -
 
           Expired
   
-
     
-
     
-
   
-
 
Outstanding and Exercisable at October 31, 2011
   
1,225,000
     
0.20
     
3.36
     
-
 

Restricted stock program

The Company issues shares of IPRC common stock in the form of restricted stock to participating directors, officers and employees.  The restricted stock generally has a vesting period before issuance during which   time it is subject to forfeiture if the participants’ employment is terminated.  Once issued, the stock sale is restricted under rule 144.  Unearned compensation expense associated with restricted stock grants represents the market value of IPRC common stock at the dated of grant and is recognized as a charge to income ratably over the vesting period.

There were no issuances of restricted stock under the restricted stock program in fiscal years from 2011 and 2010.
 
 
 
 
F-36

 

IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE G – INCOME TAXES

The Company adopted the provisions of ASC Topic 740, "Income Taxes." Implementation of ASC Topic 740 did not have a material cumulative effect on prior periods nor did it result in a change to the current year's provision. The Company has fully reserved the deferred tax asset resulting from the net operating loss carry forwards.

Net deferred tax assets consist of the following components as of October 31 consisted of the following:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Deferred tax assets:
           
Net operating loss carryforward
 
$
6,375,000
 
 
$
6,055,000
 
Valuation allowance
   
(6,375,000)
     
(6,055,000)
 
Net deferred tax asset
 
$
-
   
$
-
 
 
The income tax provision differs from the amount of income tax determined by applying the U.S. federal and state income tax rate of 34% to pretax income/loss from operations as of October 31 consisted of the following:

 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Computed expected tax expense (benefit)
 
$
320,000
 
 
$
264,000
 
Change in valuation allowance
   
(320,000)
     
(264,000)
 
Income tax expense
 
$
-
   
$
-
 


The Company has determined that a valuation allowance of approximately $6,375,000 at October 31, 2011, is necessary to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amount that will more than likely than not be realized. The change in valuation allowance for 2011 was approximately $320,000. As of October 31, 2011, the Company has a net operating loss carry-forward of approximately $18,700,000, which is available to offset future federal taxable income, if any, with expiration beginning 2013 and ending 2031.
 
NOTE H – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The Company has at various times entered into transactions with related parties, including officers, directors and major shareholders, wherein these parties have advanced or loaned funds to the Company needed to support its daily operations.

The Company had related party transactions relating to the following:

·  
Non-interest bearing advances from the Company’s CEO and a director for fiscal years 2011 and 2010.  The outstanding balance of such advances as of October 31, 2011 and 2010 amounted to $61,542 and $107,332, respectively.
  
 
 
 
F-37

 
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Notes to Financial Statements

NOTE I – TECHNICAL SERVICES AGREEMENT

In August 2009, the Company entered into a technical services agreement with Petroleo Brasileiro S.A. (“Petrobras”) which required IPRC to operate the MST 150 unit at a refinery in Brazil and conduct various tests of emulsions as determined by the technical staff of Petrobras for a total consideration of $1,154,650, which shall be paid to IPRC in 4 installments upon acceptance by Petrobas of the required pre-test and technical progress reports. Upon acceptance of the 3 required IPRC technical reports, additional payments would be made from Petrobras to IPRC.  Upon completion, Petrobras has the option to purchase the MST 150 mobile demonstration unit and various MST units of various capacities for set prices.

On April 4, 2011, due to delays associated with the original shipment and customs release of the MST 150 unit, the technical services agreement with Petrobras was amended to include an additional payment of $281,000 to IPRC to cover additional expenses incurred as a result of the delay.  This payment was received during the three months ended July 31, 2011 and recognized as revenue during the period.

As stated in NOTE K – SUBSEQUEST EVENTS, during August 2012, upon receipt of the $202,388 payment from Petrobras required by the COMPROMISE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT and MUTUAL RELEASE document, the Company understood the technical services agreement had terminated.

NOTE J – LITIGATION AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time the Company may become involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business. At the present time the Company’s management is not aware of any such litigation other than as noted in NOTE D - DEBT.
 
The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, which have not been provided for, covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past non-compliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties.

NOTE K – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

In January 2012, 166,666 shares were issued in connection with the exercise of warrants for a total consideration of $25,000, along with 635,570 shares of common stock representing his original note of $50,000 plus accrued interest.

In January 2012, a convertible note amounting to $100,000 and the related accrued interest were converted to 999,600 common shares at $0.15 per share.

In January 2012, a convertible note amounting to $100,000 and the related accrued interest were converted to 997,461 common shares at $0.15 per share.

During August 2012, upon receipt of the $202,388 payment from Petrobras required by the COMPROMISE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT and MUTUAL RELEASE document, the Company understood the technical services agreement with Petrobras had terminated.

In August 2012, the Company granted a total of 2,100,000 common shares to directors, an employee and a consultant.
 
 
 
 
 
F-38

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

   
IMPERIAL PETROLEUM RECOVERY CORPORATION
Dated:
December 5, 2012
     
         
   
By:
  /s/ Alan Springer
 
     
Alan Springer
 
     
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, Director and Chairman
 
         

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

Name
 
Title
 
Date
         
/s/ Alan Springer
 
Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, Director and Chairman
 
December 5, 2012
Alan Springer
       
         
/s/ James Hammond
 
Director
 
December 5, 2012
James Hammond
       

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
39