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EX-1.1 - EX-1.1 - ISTAR INC.a12-26764_1ex1d1.htm

Exhibit 1.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

November 7, 2012

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

INCORPORATED
     As Representative of the Underwriters

 

c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated

One Bryant Park

New York, New York  10036

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Introductory.  iStar Financial Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), confirms its agreement with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated (“Merrill Lynch”) and the other several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the “Underwriters”), with respect to (i) the sale by the Company and the purchase by the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the respective principal amounts set forth in such Schedule A of $175,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Initial Securities”) and (ii) the grant by the Company to the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, of the option to purchase all or any part of an additional $25,000,000 aggregate principal amount of its 3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016 (the “Option Securities” and, together with the Initial Securities, the “Securities”).  Merrill Lynch has agreed to act as the representative of the several Underwriters (the “Representative”) in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities.

 

The Securities will be issued pursuant to an indenture, dated as of February 5, 2001, between the Company and US Bank Trust National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”) (the “Base Indenture”), as amended by the Twenty-first Supplemental Indenture, dated as of November 13, 2012 between the Company and the Trustee (together with the Base Indenture, the “Indenture”).  The Securities will be issued only in book-entry form in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”) pursuant to a letter of representations, to be dated on or before the Closing Date (as defined in Section 2 hereof), among the Company, the Trustee and the Depositary.

 

This Agreement, the Securities and the Indenture are referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.”

 

The Company has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-181470), which contains a base prospectus (the “Base Prospectus”), to be used in connection with the public offering and sale of debt securities, including the Securities, and other securities of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder

 



 

(collectively, the “Securities Act”), and the offering thereof from time to time in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act.  Such registration statement, including the financial statements, exhibits and schedules thereto, in the form in which it became effective under the Securities Act, including any required information deemed to be a part thereof at the time of effectiveness pursuant to Rule 430B under the Securities Act, is called the “Registration Statement.” The term “Prospectus” shall mean the final prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) after the date and time that this Agreement is executed by the parties hereto.  The term “Preliminary Prospectus” shall mean any preliminary prospectus supplement relating to the Securities, together with the Base Prospectus, that is used in connection with the offering of the Securities .  Any reference herein to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus shall be deemed to refer to and include the documents that are or are deemed to be incorporated by reference therein pursuant to Item 12 of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  All references in this Agreement to the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, or any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing, shall include any copy thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval System (“EDGAR”).

 

All references in this Agreement to financial statements and schedules and other information which is “contained,” “included” or “stated” (or other references of like import) in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to mean and include all such financial statements and schedules and other information which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, prior to 7:40 a.m., New York City time on November 8, 2012 (the “Applicable Time”); and all references in this Agreement to amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus shall be deemed to include the filing of any document under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (collectively, the “Exchange Act”), which is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus or the Preliminary Prospectus, as the case may be, after the Applicable Time.

 

The Company hereby confirms its agreements with the Underwriters as follows:

 

SECTION 1.                            Representations and Warranties.  The Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to each Underwriter that, as of the Applicable Time, as of the Closing Date and any Date of Delivery (as defined in Section 2 hereof) (in each case, a “Representation Date”):

 

(a)                                 Compliance with Registration Requirements.  The Company meets the requirements for use of Form S-3 under the Securities Act.  The Registration Statement has become effective under the Securities Act and no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued under the Securities Act and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, are contemplated or threatened by the Commission, and any request on the part of the Commission for additional information has been complied with.  In addition, the Base Indenture has been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of

 

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1939, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Trust Indenture Act”).

 

At the respective times the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendments thereto became effective and at each Representation Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (i) complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and (ii) did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.  At the date of the Prospectus, at the Closing Date and at any Date of Delivery, neither the Prospectus nor any amendments or supplements thereto (including any prospectus wrapper) included or will include an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the representations and warranties in this subsection shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment or the Prospectus or any amendments or supplements thereto made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished to the Company in writing by any of the Underwriters through the Representative expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof.

 

Each Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus delivered to the Underwriters for use in connection with the offering of the Securities, at the time of such delivery, was or will be, as the case may be, be identical to any electronically transmitted copies thereof filed with the Commission pursuant to EDGAR, except to the extent permitted by Regulation S-T.

 

(b)                                 Pricing Disclosure Package.  The term “Pricing Disclosure Package” shall mean (i) the Preliminary Prospectus dated November 7, 2012, (ii) the issuer free writing prospectuses as defined in Rule 433 of the Securities Act (each, an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”), if any, identified in Schedule B hereto and (iii) any other free writing prospectus as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act (each a “Free Writing Prospectus”) that the parties hereto shall hereafter expressly agree in writing to treat as part of the Pricing Disclosure Package.  As of the Applicable Time, the Pricing Disclosure Package did not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The preceding sentence does not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Disclosure Package based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof.

 

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(c)                                  Incorporated Documents.  The documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus at the time they were or hereafter are filed with the Commission (collectively, the “Incorporated Documents”) complied and will comply in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.  Each such Incorporated Document, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not as of the Applicable Time, and at the Closing Date and at any Date of Delivery will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(d)                                 Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, as of its issue date and at all subsequent times through the completion of the offering of Securities under this Agreement or until any earlier date that the Company notified or notifies the Representative as described in the next sentence, did not, does not and will not include any information that conflicted, conflicts or will conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus.  If at any time following issuance of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus there occurred or occurs an event or development as a result of which such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus conflicted or would conflict with the information contained in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus the Company has promptly notified or will promptly notify the Representative and has promptly amended or supplemented or will promptly amend or supplement, at its own expense, such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to eliminate or correct such conflict.  Any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus not identified on Schedule B, when taken together with the Pricing Disclosure Package, did not, and at the Closing Date will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The foregoing three sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter through the Representative specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter through the Representative consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof.  Each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, at the time each was filed with the SEC, complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(e)                                  Company Not Ineligible Issuer.  At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, at the earliest time thereafter that the Company or another offering participant made a bona fide offer (within the meaning of Rule 164(h)(2) of the Securities Act) of the Securities and at the date hereof, the Company was not and is not an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405, without taking account of any determination by the Commission pursuant to Rule 405 that it is not necessary that the Company be considered an ineligible issuer.

 

(f)                                   Distribution of Offering Material By the Company.  The Company has not distributed and will not distribute, prior to the later of the Closing Date, any Date of Delivery and the completion of the Underwriters’ distribution of the Securities, any offering material in connection with the offering and sale of the Securities other than the Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus reviewed and

 

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consented to by the Representative and included in Schedule B hereto or the Registration Statement.

 

(g)                                  Accuracy of Exhibits.  There are no franchises, contracts or documents which are required to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference therein or to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement which have not been so described and filed as required.

 

(h)                                 The Underwriting Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company.

 

(i)                                     Authorization of the Securities and the Common Stock.  The Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters from the Company will on the Closing Date and on any Date of Delivery be in the form contemplated by the Indenture, have been duly authorized for issuance and sale pursuant to this Agreement and the Indenture and, at the Closing Date and at any Date of Delivery, will have been duly executed by the Company and, when authenticated in the manner provided for in the Indenture and delivered against payment of the purchase price therefor, will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles and will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture.  The shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Common Stock”) issuable upon conversion of the Securities have been duly authorized and reserved for issuance upon such conversion by all necessary corporate action and such shares, when issued upon such conversion, will be validly issued and will be fully paid and non-assessable; no holder of such shares will be subject to personal liability by reason of being such a holder; and the issuance of such shares upon such conversion will not be subject to the preemptive or other similar rights of any securityholder of the Company.

 

(j)                                    Authorization of the Indenture.  The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and, at the Closing Date and at any Date of Delivery, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties hereto, will constitute a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors or by general equitable principles.

 

(k)                                 Description of the Transaction Documents and Common Stock.  The Transaction Documents will conform in all material respects to the respective statements relating thereto contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The Common Stock conforms to all statements relating thereto contained or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the

 

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Prospectus and such description conforms to the rights set forth in the instruments defining the same.

 

(l)                                     No Material Adverse Change.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto), subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (exclusive of any amendment or supplement thereto):  (i) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained any material loss or interference with their respective businesses or properties from fire, flood, hurricane, accident or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor dispute or any legal or governmental proceeding, and there has been no materially adverse change, or development involving a prospective materially adverse change, in the condition (financial or otherwise), management, earnings, property, business affairs or business prospects, stockholders’ equity, net worth or results of operations of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, taken as a whole (any such change is called a “Material Adverse Change”);  (ii) the Company and its subsidiaries, considered as one entity, have not incurred any material liability or obligation, indirect, direct or contingent, not in the ordinary course of business nor entered into any material transaction or agreement not in the ordinary course of business; and (iii) except for regular quarterly dividends paid on the outstanding preferred stock of the Company, there has been no dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made by the Company or repurchase or redemption by the Company of any class of capital stock.

 

(m)                             Independent Accountants.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, who have certified certain financial statements of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries and delivered their report with respect to the audited consolidated financial statements and schedules included or incorporated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, are independent registered public accountants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board and as required by the Securities Act.

 

(n)                                 Preparation of the Financial Statements.  The consolidated financial statements and schedules of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries included or incorporated in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) consistently applied throughout the periods involved (except as otherwise noted therein or in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus) and they present fairly, in all material respects, the financial condition of the Company as at the dates at which they were prepared and the results of operations of the Company in respect of the periods for which they were prepared. No other financial statements are required to be included in the Registration Statement, Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The financial data set forth in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus under the caption “Summary—Summary Financial Data” fairly present the information set forth therein on a basis consistent with that of the audited financial statements contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  The interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language included

 

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or incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus fairly present the information called for in all material respects and have been prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.

 

(o)                                 Statistical Data and Forward-Looking Statements.  The statistical and market-related data and forward-looking statements included in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus are based on or derived from sources that the Company and its subsidiaries believe to be reliable and accurate in all material respects and represent their good faith estimates that are made on the basis of data derived from such sources.

 

(p)                                 Incorporation and Good Standing of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation with full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a material liability or disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and has full power and authority to execute and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents; each subsidiary of the Company is duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is duly qualified to transact business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which its ownership, leasing or operation of its properties or assets or the conduct of its business requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified does not amount to a material liability or disability to the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and each has full power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and conduct its business as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company’s subsidiaries have been duly authorized and are fully paid and nonassessable and, except as otherwise set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including the equity interests in the Company’s subsidiaries that have been pledged to lenders under the Company’s secured indebtedness disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), such shares held by the Company are owned beneficially by the Company free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities or claims.

 

(q)                                 Capitalization.  The Company has an authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization as set forth in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Capitalization” (other than for subsequent issuances of capital stock, if any, pursuant to employee benefit plans described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or upon exercise of outstanding options described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus).  All of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.  Except for the shares of capital stock of each of the subsidiaries owned by the Company and such subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any such subsidiary owns any shares of

 

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stock or any other equity securities of any corporation or has any equity interest in any firm, partnership, association or other entity, except in entities in which the Company has made an investment in its ordinary course of business or as a result of the enforcement of rights and remedies of the Company, or as otherwise described in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(r)                                    Dividends and Distributions.  No subsidiary of the Company is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, from paying any dividends to the Company, making any other distribution on such subsidiary’s capital stock, repaying to the Company any loans or advances to such subsidiary from the Company or transferring any of such subsidiary’s property or assets to the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company, in each case except for restrictions upon the occurrence of a default or failure to meet financial covenants or conditions under existing agreements or restrictions that require a subsidiary to service its debt obligations before making dividends, distributions or advancements in respect of its capital stock.

 

(s)                                   Non-Contravention of Existing Instruments; No Further Authorizations or Approvals Required.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is (i) in violation of its charter, bylaws or other constitutive document or (ii) in default (or, with the giving of notice or lapse of time, would be in default) (“Default”) under any indenture, mortgage, loan or credit agreement, note, contract, franchise, lease or other instrument to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which it or any of them may be bound, or to which any of the property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject (each, an “Existing Instrument”), except, in the case of clause (ii) above, for such Defaults as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company, the issuance and delivery of the Securities and the issuance and delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Securities, and consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (i) have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and will not result in any violation of the provisions of the charter, bylaws or other constitutive document of the Company or any subsidiary, (ii) will not conflict with or constitute a breach of, or Default or a Debt Repayment Triggering Event (as defined below) under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries pursuant to, or require the consent of any other party to, any Existing Instrument, except for such conflicts, breaches, Defaults, liens, charges or encumbrances as would not, individually or in the aggregate, result in a Material Adverse Change or materially adversely affect the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (iii) will not result in any violation of any law, administrative regulation or administrative or court decree applicable to the Company or any subsidiary.  On and as of the date hereof, no event has occurred or is continuing which constitutes, or with notice or lapse of time would constitute, an Event of Default (as defined in the Securities).  No consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or registration or filing with, any court or other governmental or regulatory authority or agency is required for the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company to the extent a party thereto, the issuance and delivery of the Securities or the issuance and delivery of the Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Securities, or consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the

 

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Prospectus, except such as have been obtained or made by the Company and are in full force and effect under the Securities Act, applicable securities laws of the several states of the United States or provinces of Canada.  As used herein, a “Debt Repayment Triggering Event” means any event or condition which gives, or with the giving of notice or lapse of time would give, the holder of any note, debenture or other evidence of indebtedness (or any person acting on such holder’s behalf) the right to require the repurchase, redemption or repayment of all or a portion of such indebtedness by the Company or any of its subsidiaries.

 

(t)                                    No Material Actions or Proceedings.  No legal or governmental proceedings are pending or threatened to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or to which the property of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject that are required to be described in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus that are not described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(u)                                 Intellectual Property Rights.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries own or possess, or can acquire on reasonable terms, all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, licenses, know-how, copyrights, trade secrets and proprietary or other confidential information necessary to operate the business now operated by them, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of infringement of or conflict with asserted rights of any third party with respect to any of the foregoing which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would result in a Material Adverse Change.

 

(v)                                 All Necessary Permits, etc.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Company and its subsidiaries possess all consents, licenses, certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit which, singly or in the aggregate, if the subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would have a constitute a Materially Adverse Change, or constitute a development involving a prospective Material Adverse Change.

 

(w)                               Title to Properties.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including liens granted in favor of lenders under the Company’s secured indebtedness disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus), the Company and each of its subsidiaries have good and marketable title in fee simple to all items of real property and marketable title to all personal property owned by each of them, in each case free and clear of any security interests, liens, encumbrances, equities, claims and other defects, except such as do not materially and adversely affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property by the Company or such subsidiary, and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Company or any such subsidiary are held under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases, with such exceptions as are not material

 

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and do not interfere with the use made or proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or such subsidiary.

 

(x)                                 Tax Law Compliance.  The Company is organized in conformity with the requirements for qualification as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under Sections 856 through 860 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (the “Code”), and its proposed method of operation as described in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will enable it to continue to meet the requirements for taxation as a REIT under the Code.  The Company has filed all foreign, federal, state and local tax returns that are required to be filed or has requested extensions thereof (except in any case in which the failure so to file would not have a materially adverse effect on the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole) and has paid all taxes required to be paid by it and any other assessment, fine or penalty levied against it (except in any case in which the failure to so pay would not result in a a Material Adverse Change), to the extent that any of the foregoing is due and payable, except for any such assessment, fine or penalty that is currently being contested in good faith or as described in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(y)                                 Company Not an “Investment Company”.  The Company is not an “investment company” and, after giving effect to the offering of the Securities and the application of the proceeds therefrom, will not be an “investment company”, as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(z)                                  Insurance.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business at a cost that would not result in a Material Adverse Change, except as described in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(aa)                          No Price Stabilization or Manipulation.  Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates has taken, nor will the Company or any of its affiliates take, directly or indirectly, any action which is designed, or would be expected, to cause or result in, or which has constituted the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of the Securities.

 

(bb)                          Solvency.  No receiver or liquidator (or similar person) has been appointed in respect of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or in respect of any part of the assets of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company, except in connection with non-performing assets held by the Company and its subsidiaries; no resolution, order of any court, regulatory body, governmental body or otherwise, or

 

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petition or application for an order, has been passed, made or presented for the winding up of the Company or any subsidiary of the Company or for the protection of the Company or any such subsidiary from its creditors; and the Company has not, and no subsidiary of the Company has, stopped or suspended payments of its debts, become unable to pay its debts or otherwise become insolvent.  Immediately after the completion of the offering of the Securities (after giving effect to the consummation of the offering and the issuance of the Securities), the Company will be Solvent.  As used herein, the term “Solvent” means, with respect to any person, that the fair saleable value of such person’s assets exceeds the indebtedness of such person.

 

(cc)                            Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley.  The Company and its subsidiaries and their respective officers and directors are in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

(dd)                          Company’s Accounting System.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (v) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations; (w) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability; (x) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization; (y) the recorded balance for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences; and (z) interactive data in eXtensible Business Reporting Language incorporated by reference in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is prepared in accordance with the Commission’s rules and guidelines applicable thereto.  Since the date of the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company has not advised its auditors, and the audit committee of the board of directors of the Company have not been advised, of (i) any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data nor any material weaknesses in internal controls; or (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls.  Since the date of the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, there have been no significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

(ee)                            Disclosure Controls and Procedures.  The Company has established and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-14 and 15d-14) that are adequate and effective and designed to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to its chief executive officer and chief financial officer by others within those entities.

 

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(ff)                              Compliance with and Liability Under Environmental Laws.  Except as otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Change (A) the Company and each of its subsidiaries is in compliance with and not subject to any known liability under applicable Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) the Company and each of its subsidiaries has made all filings and provided all notices required under any applicable Environmental Law, (C) there is no civil, criminal or administrative action, suit, demand, claim, hearing, notice of violation, investigation, proceeding, notice or demand letter or request for information pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened against the Company or any of its subsidiaries under any Environmental Law, (D) no lien, charge, encumbrance or restriction has been recorded under any Environmental Law with respect to any assets, facility or property owned, operated or leased by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (E) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has received notice that it has been identified as a potentially responsible party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended (“CERCLA”), or any comparable law, (F) no property owned or operated by the Company or any of its subsidiaries is (i) listed or, to the best knowledge of the Company, proposed for listing on the National Priorities List under CERCLA or (ii) listed in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Information System List promulgated pursuant to CERCLA, or on any comparable list maintained by any governmental authority, (G) neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is subject to any order, decree or agreement requiring, or otherwise obligated or required to perform any response or corrective action under any Environmental Law, (H) there are no past or present actions, occurrences or operations which could reasonably be expected to prevent or interfere with compliance by the Company with any applicable Environmental Law or to result in liability under any applicable Environmental Law.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Environmental Laws” means the common law and all applicable foreign, federal, provincial, state and local laws or regulations, codes, orders, decrees, judgments or injunctions issued, promulgated, approved or entered thereunder, relating to pollution or protection of public or employee health and safety or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to (i) emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of Hazardous Materials into the environment, (ii) the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, generation, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials and (iii) underground and aboveground storage tanks and related piping, and emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases therefrom. “Hazardous Material” means any pollutant, contaminant, waste, chemical, substance or constituent, including, without limitation, petroleum or petroleum products subject to regulation or which can give rise to liability under any Environmental Laws.

 

(i)                                          Pensions. The Company and each of its subsidiaries are in compliance in all material respects with all presently applicable provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, including the regulations and published interpretations thereunder (“ERISA”); no “reportable event” (as defined in ERISA) has occurred with respect to any “pension plan” (as defined in ERISA) for which the Company would reasonably be expected to have any liability; the Company has not

 

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incurred and does not expect to incur liability under (x) Title IV of ERISA with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any “pension plan” or (y) Sections 412 or 4971 of the Code; and each “pension plan” for which the Company would have any liability that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that it is so qualified in all material respects and nothing has occurred, whether by action or by failure to act, which would cause the plan to not be adversely affected by such determination.

 

(gg)                            Labor.  No labor dispute with the employees of the Company or any of its subsidiaries exists or is threatened or imminent that could result in a Material Adverse Change, except as described in or contemplated by the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(hh)                          Related Party Transactions.  No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the one hand, and any director, officer, member, stockholder, customer or supplier of the Company or any affiliate of the Company, on the other hand, which is required by the Securities Act to be disclosed in a registration statement on Form S-1 which is not so disclosed in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  There are no outstanding loans, advances (except advances for business expenses in the ordinary course of business) or guarantees of indebtedness by the Company or any affiliate of the Company to or for the benefit of any of the officers or directors of the Company or any affiliate of the Company or any of their respective family members.

 

(ii)                                  No Unlawful Contributions or Other Payments.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a violation by such persons of the FCPA, including, without limitation, making use of the mails or any means or instrumentality of interstate commerce corruptly in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay or authorization of the payment of any money, or other property, gift, promise to give, or authorization of the giving of anything of value to any “foreign official” (as such term is defined in the FCPA) or any foreign political party or official thereof or any candidate for foreign political office, in contravention of the FCPA and the Company, its subsidiaries and, to the knowledge of the Company, its affiliates have conducted their businesses in compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.  “FCPA” means Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

(jj)                                No Conflict with Money Laundering Laws.  The operations of the Company and its subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, the money laundering statutes of all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines issued, administered or enforced by any governmental agency (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”) and no action, suit

 

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or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened.

 

(kk)                          No Conflict with Sanctions Laws.  Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company, any director, officer, agent, employee or affiliate of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, the U.S. Department of Commerce, the U.S. Department of State (collectively, “Sanctions”), nor is the Company or any of its subsidiaries located, organized or resident in a country or territory that is the subject of Sanctions. The Company will not, directly or indirectly, use the proceeds of the offering, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person, (i) to fund any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or is in Burma/Myanmar, Cuba, Iran, Libya, North Korea, Sudan, Syria or in any other country or territory, that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, or (ii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

(ll)                                  The Company has paid the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities within the time period required by Rule 456 under the 1933 Act Regulations without regard to the proviso therein and otherwise in accordance with Rules 456(b) and 457(r) under the 1933 Act Regulations and, if applicable, has updated the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in accordance with Rule 456(b)(1)(ii) either in a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or on the cover page of a prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b).

 

Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Underwriters or to counsel for the Underwriters shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to each Underwriter as to the matters set forth therein.

 

SECTION 2.                            Purchase, Sale and Delivery of the Securities.

 

(a)                                 The Initial Securities.  The Company agrees to issue and sell to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, all of the Securities, and, subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Underwriters agree, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company the aggregate principal amount of Securities set forth opposite their names on Schedule A, at a purchase price of 98% of the principal amount thereof payable on the Closing Date, in each case, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained, and upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.

 

(b)                                                                                           The Option Securities.  In addition, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements herein contained and subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, the Company hereby grants an option to the Underwriters, severally and not jointly, to purchase the Option Securities, at a purchase price of 98% of the principal amount thereof.  The option hereby granted may be exercised for 30 days after the date hereof and may be exercised in

 

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whole or in part at any time from time to time upon notice by the Representative to the Company setting forth the amount of Option Securities as to which the several Underwriters are then exercising the option and the time and date of payment and delivery for such Option Securities.  Any such time and date of delivery (a “Date of Delivery”) shall be determined by the Representative, but shall not be later than seven full business days after the exercise of said option, nor in any event prior to the Closing Date.  If the option is exercised as to all or any portion of the Option Securities, each of the Underwriters, acting severally and not jointly, will purchase that proportion of the total principal amount of Option Securities then being purchased which the number of Initial Securities set forth in Schedule A opposite the name of such Underwriter bears to the total principal amount of Initial Securities, subject in each case to such adjustments as Merrill Lynch in its discretion shall make to ensure that any sales or purchases are in authorized denominations.

 

(c)                                  The Closing Date and Dates of Delivery.  Delivery of certificates for the Initial Securities to be purchased by the Underwriters and payment therefor shall be made at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP (or such other place as may be agreed to by the Company and Merrill Lynch) at 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on November 13, 2012, or such other time and date as Merrill Lynch shall designate by notice to the Company (the time and date of such closing are called the “Closing Date”).  The Company hereby acknowledges that circumstances under which Merrill Lynch may provide notice to postpone the Closing Date as originally scheduled include, but are in no way limited to, any determination by the Company or the Underwriters to recirculate to investors copies of an amended or supplemented Prospectus or a delay as contemplated by the provisions of Section 17 hereof.

 

In addition, in the event that any or all of the Option Securities are purchased by the Underwriters, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of certificates for, such Option Securities shall be made at the above-mentioned offices, or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Representative and the Company, on each Date of Delivery as specified in the notice from Merrill Lynch to the Company.

 

(d)                                 Delivery of the Securities.  The Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee for the accounts of the several Underwriters certificates for the Initial Securities at the Closing Date, and Option Securities at the applicable Date of Delivery, against the irrevocable release of a wire transfer of immediately available funds for the amount of the purchase price therefor.  The certificates for the Securities shall be in such denominations and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depositary, and shall be made available for inspection on the business day preceding the Closing Date or Date of Delivery, as the case may be, at a location in New York City, as Merrill Lynch may designate.  Time shall be of the essence, and delivery at the time and place specified in this Agreement is a further condition to the obligations of the Underwriters.

 

(e)                                  Payment.  Payment shall be made to the Company by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account designated by the Company, against delivery to the Representative for the respective accounts of the Underwriters of certificates for the Securities to be purchased by them.  It is understood that each Underwriter has authorized the Representative, for its account, to accept delivery of, receipt for, and make payment of the purchase price for, the Initial Securities and the Option Securities, if any, which it has agreed to

 

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purchase.  Merrill Lynch, individually and not as representative of the Underwriters, may (but shall not be obligated to) make payment of the purchase price for the Initial Securities or the Option Securities to be purchased by any Underwriter whose funds have not been received by the Closing Date or the relevant Date of Delivery but such payment shall not relieve such Underwriter from its obligations hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.                            Covenants and Agreements.  The Company further covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

 

(a)           The Company will:

 

(i)           file the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto with the Commission in the manner and within the time period required by Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act.  During any time when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, the Company (x) will comply with all requirements imposed upon it by the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and the Trust Indenture Act, and the respective rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder to the extent necessary to permit the continuance of sales of or dealings in the Securities in accordance with the provisions hereof and of the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, and (y) will not file with the Commission any amendment or supplement to the Base Prospectus (including the Prospectus or any Preliminary Prospectus), any amendment to the Registration Statement or any Free Writing Prospectus unless the Underwriters previously have been advised of, and furnished with a copy within a reasonable period of time prior to, the proposed filing and the Representative shall have given its consent to such filing, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  The Company will prepare and file with the Commission, in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Commission, promptly upon request by the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters, any amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus that may be necessary to comply with law, in the reasonable judgment of the Representative or counsel for the Underwriters, in connection with the distribution of the Securities by the Underwriters.  The Company has advised or will advise, as applicable, the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice thereof, of the time when the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto has been filed or become effective or the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto has been filed and will provide evidence satisfactory to the Representative and counsel for the Underwriters of each such filing or effectiveness;

 

(ii)     without charge, so long as a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in circumstances where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), as many copies of each Preliminary Prospectus, the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto as the Representative may reasonably request; and

 

(iii)     advise the Underwriters, promptly after receiving notice or obtaining knowledge thereof, of (w) the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any amendment thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus or any

 

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Free Writing Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto, (x) the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, (y) the institution, threatening or contemplation of any proceeding for any purpose identified in the preceding clause (w) or (x), or (z) any request made by the Commission for amending the Registration Statement, for amending or supplementing the Prospectus or for additional information.  The Company will use commercially reasonable efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order and, if any such stop order is issued, to obtain the withdrawal thereof as promptly as possible.

 

(b)           The Company will cooperate with the Underwriters in qualifying the Securities for offering and sale in each jurisdiction as the Representatives shall designate including, but not limited to, pursuant to applicable state securities (“Blue Sky”) laws of certain states of the United States of America or other U.S. jurisdictions, and the Company shall maintain such qualifications in effect for so long as may be necessary in order to complete the placement of the Securities; provided, however, that the Company shall not be obliged to file any general consent to service of process or to qualify as a foreign corporation or as a securities dealer in any jurisdiction or to subject itself to taxation in respect of doing business in any jurisdiction in which it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(c)           The Company agrees that, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Representative, and each Underwriter, severally and not jointly, agrees with the Company that, unless it has obtained or will obtain, as the case may be, the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a Free Writing Prospectus required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433; provided that the prior written consent of the parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given in respect of the Free Writing Prospectuses included in Schedule B hereto, any electronic road show and term sheets relating to the Securities containing customary transaction announcement or pricing information.  Any such Free Writing Prospectus consented to by the Representative or the Company is hereinafter referred to as a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus.”  The Company agrees that (x) it has treated and will treat, as the case may be, each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus and (y) it has complied and will comply, as the case may be, with the requirements of Rules 164 and 433 applicable to any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.  For the avoidance of doubt, Underwriter Free Writing Prospectuses that are not required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 are permitted hereby.

 

(d)           The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement and in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  If, at any time prior to the final date when a prospectus relating to the Securities is required to be delivered under the Securities Act (including in circumstances

 

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where such requirement may be satisfied pursuant to Rule 172), any event occurs as a result of which the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus, as then amended or supplemented, would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, or if for any other reason it shall be necessary at any time to amend the Registration Statement or amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus to comply with the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or the Trust Indenture Act or the respective rules or regulations of the Commission thereunder or applicable law, the Company will promptly notify the Underwriters thereof and will promptly, at its own expense, but subject to the second sentence of Section 3(a)(i) hereof: (x) prepare and file with the Commission an amendment to the Registration Statement or amendment or supplement to the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance; and (y) supply any amended Registration Statement or amended or supplemented Pricing Disclosure Package or Prospectus to the Underwriters in such quantities as the Underwriters may reasonably request.  If there occurs an event or development as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus would include an untrue statement of material fact or would omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances then prevailing, not misleading, the Company will notify promptly the Underwriters so that any use of the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus may cease until it is amended or supplemented.  The foregoing two sentences do not apply to statements in or omissions from the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus based upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter specifically for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by or on behalf of any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7 hereof.

 

(e)           The Company will make generally available to the Company’s securityholders and to the Underwriters as soon as practicable an earnings statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act, including Rule 158 thereunder.  If the Company makes such earnings statement publicly available by press release or filing with the Commission, it shall be deemed to have satisfied its obligations under this paragraph (e).

 

(f)            The Company will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities as set forth under “Use of Proceeds” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(g)           The Company agrees to pay the required Commission filing fees relating to the Securities in accordance with Rules 456 and 457 of the Securities Act.

 

(h)           During a period of 60 days from the date of the Prospectus, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of Merrill Lynch, (i) directly or indirectly, offer, pledge, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise

 

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transfer or dispose of any shares of Common Stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Stock or file any registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or any other agreement or any transaction that transfers, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of ownership of the Common Stock, whether any such swap or transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.  The foregoing sentence shall not apply to (A) the Securities to be sold hereunder, (B) any shares of Common Stock issued by the Company upon the exercise of an option or warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date hereof and referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (C) any shares of Common Stock or restricted stock units issued or options to purchase Common Stock granted pursuant to employee benefit plans of the Company approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, (D) any shares of Common Stock issued pursuant to any non-employee director stock plan or dividend reinvestment plan referred to in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, or (E) any shares of Common Stock issued in mergers, acquisitions or other business combinations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 60-day restricted period the Company issues an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to the Company occurs or (2) prior to the expiration of the 60-day restricted period, the Company announces that it will issue an earnings release or becomes aware that material news or a material event will occur during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 60-day restricted period, the restrictions imposed in this clause (i) shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the date of the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event, unless Merrill Lynch waives, in writing, such extension.

 

The Representative on behalf of the several Underwriters, may, in its sole discretion, waive in writing the performance by the Company of any one or more of the foregoing covenants or extend the time for their performance.

 

SECTION 4.         Payment of Expenses.  The Company shall bear and pay all costs and expenses incurred incident to the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, whether or not the transactions contemplated herein are consummated or this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof, including: (i) fees and expenses of preparation, issuance and delivery of this Agreement and the Securities to the Underwriters and of the Indenture and of the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities; (ii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities to the Underwriters; (iii) the fees and expenses of its counsel, accountants and any other experts or advisors retained by the Company; (iv) fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act and the preparation and filing of the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and all amendments and supplements thereto; (v) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the printing and distribution of the Prospectus, any Preliminary Prospectus and any Permitted Free Writing Prospectus and the printing and production of all other documents connected with the offering of the Securities (including this Agreement and any other related agreements); (vi) expenses related to the qualification or registration (or the obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part

 

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of the Securities for offer and sale under the securities laws of the several states of the United States, the provinces of Canada or other jurisdictions designated by the Underwriters (including, without limitation, the cost of preparing, printing and mailing preliminary and final blue sky or legal investment memoranda and any related supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package and/or the Prospectus); (vi) the filing fees and expenses, if any, incurred with respect to any filing with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”), including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection therewith; (vii) all arrangements relating to the preparation, issuance and delivery to the Underwriters of any certificates evidencing the Securities and all fees and expenses (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel) of the Company in connection with approval of the Securities by the Depositary for “book-entry” transfer, and the performance by the Company of its other obligations under this Agreement; (viii) any fees charged by investment rating agencies for the rating of the Securities; (ix) the fees and expenses of the Trustee and the transfer agent and/or registrar for the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities; (x) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of the Securities or the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”); (xi) the costs and expenses of the “roadshow” and any other meetings with prospective investors in the Securities (other than as shall have been specifically approved by the Underwriters to be paid for by the Underwriters); and (xii) the costs and expenses of advertising relating to the offering of the Securities (other than as shall have been specifically approved by the Underwriters to be paid for by the Underwriters).

 

SECTION 5.         Conditions of the Obligations of the Underwriters.

 

(i)   Conditions to Purchase of Initial Securities The obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase and pay for the Initial Securities as provided herein on the Closing Date shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though then made and to the timely performance by the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder, and to each of the following additional conditions:

(a)           Effectiveness of Registration Statement.  The Registration Statement has become effective and, at the Closing Date, no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto has been issued under the Securities Act, no order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for any of those purposes or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, contemplated; and the Company has complied with each request (if any) from the Commission for additional information.

 

(b)           Accountants’ Comfort Letter.  On the date hereof, the Underwriters shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, a “comfort letter” dated the date hereof addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, covering the financial information in the Pricing Disclosure Package and other customary matters.  In addition, on the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received from such accountants a “bring-down comfort letter” dated the Closing Date addressed to the

 

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Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, in the form of the “comfort letter” delivered on the date hereof, except that (i) it shall cover the financial information in the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and (ii) procedures shall be brought down to a date no more than 3 days prior to the Closing Date.

 

(c)           No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change.  For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date:

 

(i)            in the judgment of the Representative there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and

 

(ii)           there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their securities or indebtedness by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

 

(d)           Opinion of Counsel for the Company.  On the Closing Date the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of (i) Clifford Chance US LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A and (ii) Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B.

 

(e)           Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters.  On the Closing Date the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Closing Date, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters.

 

(f)            Officers’ Certificate.  On the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Investment Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect set forth in Section 5(i)(c)(ii) hereof, and further to the effect that:

 

(i)            for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;

 

(ii)           the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of the Closing Date with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of the Closing Date; and

 

(iii)          the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(g)           Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate.  On the date hereof, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, covering certain financial information under the captions “Summary—Recent Developments” and “Summary—Recent Results” in the Pricing Disclosure Package and other customary matters.  In addition, on the Closing Date, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, covering certain financial information under the captions “Summary—Recent Developments” and “Summary—Recent Results” in the Prospectus and other customary matters.

 

(h)           Indenture.  The Company shall have executed and delivered the Indenture, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Underwriters, and the Underwriters shall have received executed copies thereof.

 

(i)            Listing.  At the Closing Date, the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Securities shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject only to official notice of issuance.

 

(j)            Lock-up Agreements.  At the date of this Agreement, the Representative shall have received an agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto signed by each of the persons listed on Schedule C hereto.

 

(k)           Additional Documents.  On or before the Closing Date, the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Initial Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

 

(ii)  Conditions to Purchase of Option Securities.  In the event that the Underwriters exercise their option provided in Section 2(b) hereof to purchase all or any portion of the Option Securities, the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein and the statements in any certificates furnished by the Company and any of its subsidiaries hereunder shall be true and correct as of each Date of Delivery, the condition specified in Section 5(i)(a) hereof shall be satisfied as of each Date of Delivery and, on the relevant Date of Delivery, the Representative shall have received:

 

(a)           Accountants’ Comfort Letter.  On such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters shall have received from PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm for the Company, a “bring-down comfort letter” dated such Date of Delivery addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, substantially in the same form and substance as the “comfort letter” delivered on the date hereof pursuant to Section 5(i)(b) hereof, except that (i) it shall cover the financial information in the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and (ii) procedures shall be brought down to a date no more than 3 days prior to such Date of Delivery.

 

22



 

(b)           No Material Adverse Change or Ratings Agency Change.  For the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to such Date of Delivery:

 

(i)            in the judgment of the Representative there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Change; and

 

(ii)           there shall not have occurred any downgrading, nor shall any notice have been given of any intended or potential downgrading or of any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change, in the rating accorded the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their securities or indebtedness by any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as such term is defined for purposes of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

 

(c)           Opinion of Counsel for the Company.  On such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of (i) Clifford Chance US LLP, counsel for the Company, dated as of such Date of Delivery, the form of which is attached as Exhibit A and (ii) Venable LLP, Maryland counsel for the Company, dated as of such Date of Delivery, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B.

 

(d)           Opinion of Counsel for the Underwriters.  On such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters shall have received the favorable opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, dated as of such Date of Delivery, with respect to such matters as may be reasonably requested by the Underwriters.

 

(e)           Officers’ Certificate.  On such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer or Chief Investment Officer of the Company and the Chief Financial Officer or Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, dated as of such Date of Delivery, to the effect set forth in Section 5(ii)(b)(ii) hereof, and further to the effect that:

 

(iii)          for the period from and after the date of this Agreement and prior to such Date of Delivery there has not occurred any Material Adverse Change;

 

(iv)          the representations, warranties and covenants of the Company set forth in Section 1 hereof are true and correct as of such Date of Delivery with the same force and effect as though expressly made on and as of such Date of Delivery; and

 

(v)           the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Date of Delivery.

 

(f)            Chief Financial Officer’s Certificate.  On such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters shall have received a written certificate executed by the Chief Financial Officer of the Company, in form and substance satisfactory to the Representative, covering certain financial information under the captions “Summary—Recent

 

23



 

Developments” and “Summary—Recent Results” in the Prospectus and other customary matters.

 

(g)           Additional Documents.  On or before such Date of Delivery, the Underwriters and counsel for the Underwriters shall have received such information, documents and opinions as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Option Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

 

If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement or, in the case of any condition to the purchase of Option Securities on a Date of Delivery which is after the Closing Date, the obligations of the several Underwriters to purchase the relevant Option Securities, may be terminated by the Representative by notice to the Company at any time at or prior to Closing Date or such Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and such termination shall be without liability of any party to any other party, except that Sections 4, 6, 8, 9, 13 and 15 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

 

SECTION 6.         Reimbursement of Underwriters’ Expenses.  If this Agreement is terminated by the Representative pursuant to Section 5 or 9 hereof, including if the sale to the Underwriters of the Securities on the Closing Date or any Date of Delivery is not consummated because of any refusal, inability or failure on the part of the Company to perform any agreement herein or to comply with any provision hereof (other than by reason of a default of one or more of the Underwriters), the Company agrees to reimburse the Underwriters, severally, upon demand for all out-of-pocket expenses that shall have been reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with the proposed purchase and the offering and sale of the Securities, including, without limitation, fees and disbursements of counsel, printing expenses, travel expenses, postage, facsimile and telephone charges.

 

SECTION 7.         Indemnification.

 

(a)           Indemnification of the Underwriters.  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees, and each person, if any, who controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which such Underwriter, affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company or as otherwise permitted by paragraph (d)), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or

 

24



 

the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; and to reimburse each Underwriter and each such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel chosen by Merrill Lynch) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by such Underwriter or such affiliate, director, officer, employee or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action; provided, however, that the foregoing indemnity agreement shall not apply, with respect to an Underwriter, to any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense to the extent, but only to the extent, arising out of or based upon any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto).  The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 7(a) shall be in addition to any liabilities that the Company may otherwise have.

 

(b)           Indemnification of the Company.  Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company, its affiliates, directors, officers and employees and each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense, as incurred, to which the Company or any such director or controlling person may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, or other federal or state statutory law or regulation, or at common law or otherwise (including in settlement of any litigation, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of such Underwriter or as otherwise permitted by paragraph (d)), insofar as such loss, claim, damage, liability or expense (or actions in respect thereof as contemplated below) arises out of or is based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through the Representative expressly for use therein; and to reimburse the Company and each such director or controlling person for any and all expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) as such expenses are reasonably incurred by the Company or such director or controlling person in connection with investigating, defending, settling, compromising or paying any such loss, claim, damage, liability, expense or action.  The Company hereby acknowledges that the only information that the Underwriters through the Representative have furnished to the Company expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (or any amendment or

 

25



 

supplement thereto) are the statements set forth in the fifth, ninth (third and fourth sentence), thirteenth and fourteenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting” in the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus.  The indemnity agreement set forth in this Section 7(b) shall be in addition to any liabilities that each Underwriter may otherwise have.

 

(c)           Notifications and Other Indemnification Procedures.  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 7 of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party under this Section 7, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; provided that the failure to so notify the indemnifying party will not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party under this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced by such failure (through the forfeiture of substantive rights and defenses) and shall not relieve the indemnifying party from any liability that the indemnifying party may have to an indemnified party other than under this Section 7.  In case any such action is brought against any indemnified party and such indemnified party seeks or intends to seek indemnity from an indemnifying party, the indemnifying party will be entitled to participate in and, to the extent that it shall elect, jointly with all other indemnifying parties similarly notified, by written notice delivered to the indemnified party promptly after receiving the aforesaid notice from such indemnified party, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party; provided, however, if the defendants in any such action include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party and the indemnified party shall have reasonably concluded that a conflict may arise between the positions of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party in conducting the defense of any such action or that there may be legal defenses available to it and/or other indemnified parties which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, the indemnified party or parties shall have the right to select separate counsel to assume such legal defenses and to otherwise participate in the defense of such action on behalf of such indemnified party or parties.  Upon receipt of notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of such indemnifying party’s election so to assume the defense of such action and approval by the indemnified party of counsel, the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party under this Section 7 for any legal or other expenses subsequently incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof unless (i) the indemnified party shall have employed separate counsel in accordance with the proviso to the immediately preceding sentence (it being understood, however, that the indemnifying party shall not be liable for the expenses of more than one separate counsel (together with local counsel (in each jurisdiction)), which shall be selected by Merrill Lynch (in the case of counsel representing the Underwriters or their related persons), representing the indemnified parties who are parties to such action) or (ii) the indemnifying party shall not have employed counsel satisfactory to the indemnified party to represent the indemnified party within a reasonable time after notice of commencement of the action, in each of which cases the fees and expenses of counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party.

 

(d)           Settlements.  The indemnifying party under this Section 7 shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, which will not be unreasonably withheld, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the indemnifying party agrees to indemnify the indemnified party against any loss, claim, damage, liability or expense by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an indemnified party shall have requested an indemnifying

 

26



 

party to reimburse the indemnified party for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this Section 7, the indemnifying party agrees that it shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 30 days after receipt by such indemnifying party of the aforesaid request and (ii) such indemnifying party shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to the entry of judgment in any pending or threatened action, suit or proceeding in respect of which any indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity was or could have been sought hereunder by such indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (i) includes an unconditional release of such indemnified party from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such action, suit or proceeding and (ii) does not include any statements as to or any findings of fault, culpability or failure to act by or on behalf of any indemnified party.

 

SECTION 8.         Contribution.  If the indemnification provided for in Section 7 hereof is for any reason held to be unavailable to or otherwise insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to the aggregate amount paid or payable by such indemnified party, as incurred, as a result of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause (i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) above but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, in connection with the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received by the Company, and the total discount received by the Underwriters bear to the aggregate initial offering price of the Securities.  The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Underwriters, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any such untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or the Underwriters, on the other hand, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.

 

The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7 hereof, any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.  The provisions set forth in Section 7 hereof with respect to notice of commencement of any action shall apply if a claim for contribution is to be made under this Section 8; provided, however, that no additional notice shall be required with respect to any action for which notice has been given under Section 7 hereof for purposes of indemnification.

 

27



 

The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this Section 8.

 

Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the discount received by such Underwriter in connection with the Securities distributed by it.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11 of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8 are several, and not joint, in proportion to their respective commitments as set forth opposite their names in Schedule A.  For purposes of this Section 8, each affiliate, director, officer and employee of an Underwriter and each person, if any, who controls an Underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Underwriter, and each director of the Company, and each person, if any, who controls the Company with the meaning of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

SECTION 9.         Termination of this Agreement.  Prior to the Closing Date, this Agreement may be terminated by the Representative by notice given to the Company if at any time:  (i) trading or quotation in any of the Company’s securities shall have been suspended or limited by the Commission or by the NYSE, or trading in securities generally on either the NASDAQ Stock Market or the NYSE shall have been suspended or limited, or minimum or maximum prices shall have been generally established on any of such quotation system or stock exchange by the Commission or FINRA; (ii) a general banking moratorium shall have been declared by any of federal or New York authorities; (iii) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of national or international hostilities or any crisis or calamity, or any change in the United States or international financial markets, or any substantial change or development involving a prospective substantial change in United States’ or international political, financial or economic conditions, as in the judgment of the Representative is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering sale or delivery of the Securities in the manner and on the terms described in the Pricing Disclosure Package or to enforce contracts for the sale of securities; (iv) in the judgment of the Representative there shall have occurred any Material Adverse Change; or (v) the Company shall have sustained a loss by strike, fire, flood, earthquake, accident or other calamity of such character as in the judgment of the Representative is reasonably likely to interfere materially with the conduct of the business and operations of the Company regardless of whether or not such loss shall have been insured.  Any termination pursuant to this Section 9 shall be without liability on the part of (i) the Company to any Underwriter, except that the Company shall be obligated to reimburse the expenses of the Underwriters pursuant to Sections 4 and 6 hereof, (ii) any Underwriter to the Company, or (iii) any party hereto to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 7 and 8 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

 

SECTION 10.       Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery.  The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company, its officers and the several Underwriters set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of any Underwriter,

 

28



 

the Company or any of their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 11.       Notices.  All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered, couriered or facsimiled and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:

 

If to the Underwriters:

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

Incorporated
One Bryant Park
New York, New York  10036
Facsimile:  (646) 855-3073
Attention:  Syndicate Department

 

with a copy to:

 

Facsimile:  (212) 230-8730

Attention:  ECM Legal

 

If to the Company:

 

iStar Financial Inc.

1114 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York  10036

Facsimile: (212) 930-930 9494

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

General Counsel

 

with a copy to

 

Clifford Chance US LLP

31 West 52 Street

New York, New York  10019

Facsimile:  (212) 878-8375

Attention:  Kathleen Werner

 

Any party hereto may change the address or facsimile number for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

 

SECTION 12.       Successors.  This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the indemnified parties referred to in Sections 7 and 8 hereof, and in each case their respective successors, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.  The term “successors” shall not include any subsequent purchaser or other purchaser of the Securities as such from any of the Underwriters merely by reason of such purchase.

 

29



 

SECTION 13.       Authority of the Representative.  Any action by the Underwriters hereunder may be taken by Merrill Lynch on behalf of the Underwriters, and any such action taken by Merrill Lynch shall be binding upon the Underwriters.

 

SECTION 14.       Partial Unenforceability.  The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof.  If any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

SECTION 15.          Governing Law Provisions.  THIS AGREEMENT AND ANY CLAIM, CONTROVERSY OR DISPUTE RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE INTERNAL LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK APPLICABLE TO AGREEMENTS MADE AND TO BE PERFORMED IN SUCH STATE WITHOUT REGARD TO CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.

 

SECTION 16.       Default of One or More of the Several Underwriters.  If any one or more of the several Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities that it or they have agreed to purchase hereunder on the Closing Date or a Date of Delivery, and the aggregate number of Securities which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase does not exceed 10% of the aggregate number of the Securities to be purchased on such date, the other Underwriters shall be obligated, severally, in the proportions that the number of Securities set forth opposite their respective names on Schedule A bears to the aggregate number of Securities set forth opposite the names of all such non-defaulting Underwriters, or in such other proportions as may be specified by the Underwriters with the consent of the non-defaulting Underwriters, to purchase the Securities which such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters agreed but failed or refused to purchase on the Closing Date or Date of Delivery, as the case may be.  If any one or more of the Underwriters shall fail or refuse to purchase Securities and the aggregate number of Securities with respect to which such default occurs exceeds 10% of the aggregate number of Securities to be purchased on the Closing Date or Date of Delivery, as the case may be, and arrangements satisfactory to the Underwriters and the Company for the purchase of such Securities are not made within 48 hours after such default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability of any party to any other party except that the provisions of Sections 4, 6, 7 and 8 hereof shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.  In any such case either the Underwriters or the Company shall have the right to postpone the Closing Date or Date of Delivery, as the case may be, but in no event for longer than seven days in order that the required changes, if any, to the Prospectus or any other documents or arrangements may be effected.

 

As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” shall be deemed to include any person substituted for a defaulting Underwriter under this Section 17.  Any action taken under this Section 16 shall not relieve any defaulting Underwriter from liability in respect of any default of such Underwriter under this Agreement.

 

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SECTION 17.       No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that:  (i) the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to this Agreement, including the determination of the offering price of the Securities and any related discounts and commissions, is an arm’s-length commercial transaction between the Company, on the one hand, and the several Underwriters, on the other hand, and the Company is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (ii) in connection with each transaction contemplated hereby and the process leading to such transaction each Underwriter is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the agent or fiduciary of the Company, or its respective affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other party; (iii) no Underwriter has assumed or will assume an advisory or fiduciary responsibility in favor of the Company with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Company on other matters) or any other obligation to the Company except the obligations expressly set forth in this Agreement; (iv) the several Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Company, and the several Underwriters have no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any fiduciary or advisory relationship; and (v) the Underwriters have not provided any legal, accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to the offering contemplated hereby, and the Company has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent deemed appropriate.

 

This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings (whether written or oral) between the Company and the several Underwriters, or any of them, with respect to the subject matter hereof.  The Company hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that the Company may have against the several Underwriters with respect to any breach or alleged breach of fiduciary duty.

 

SECTION 18.       General Provisions.  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page to this Agreement by telecopier, facsimile or other electronic transmission (i.e., a “pdf” or “tif”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart thereof.  This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit.  The section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, kindly sign and return to the Company the enclosed copies hereof, whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

ISTAR FINANCIAL INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David DiStaso

 

 

Name:

David DiStaso

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

The foregoing Underwriting Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted by the Underwriters as of the date first above written.

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED

 

 

 

Acting on behalf of itself

 

and as the Representative of

 

the several Underwriters

 

 

 

By:

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack J. Vissicchio

 

 

 

Managing Director

 

 

[Signature Page to Underwriting Agreement]

 



 

SCHEDULE A

 

Underwriters

 

Aggregate
Principal Amount
of Securities to be
Purchased

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

 

$

70,000,000

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

52,500,000

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

52,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

175,000,000

 

 

Exhibit C-1



 

SCHEDULE B

 

Pricing Term Sheet

 

Issuer Free Writing Prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 433 under the Securities Act of 1933

supplementing the Preliminary Prospectus dated November 7, 2012

Registration No. 333-181470

November 7, 2012

 

iStar Financial Inc.

Pricing Term Sheet

3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016

 

This pricing term sheet is qualified in its entirety by reference to the preliminary prospectus supplement dated November 7, 2012 and the accompanying prospectus (together, the “Preliminary Prospectus”). The information in this pricing term sheet supplements the Preliminary Prospectus and updates and supersedes the information in the Preliminary Prospectus to the extent it is inconsistent with the information in the Preliminary Prospectus. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Issuer:

 

iStar Financial Inc.

Exchange/Symbol for Issuer’s common stock:

 

NYSE: SFI

Title of Security:

 

3.00% Convertible Senior Notes due 2016

Ranking:

 

Senior unsecured notes

Size:

 

$175,000,000 ($200,000,000 if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Notes is exercised in full)

Gross proceeds:

 

$175,000,000 ($200,000,000 if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Notes if exercised in full)

Net proceeds (before expenses):

 

$171,500,000 ($196,000,000 if the underwriters’ option to purchase additional Notes is exercised in full)

Maturity:

 

November 15, 2016, unless earlier converted or repurchased

Coupon:

 

3.00%

Public offering price:

 

100%, plus accrued and unpaid interest from November 13, 2012.

Interest Payment Dates:

 

Semi-annually on May 15 and November 15, commencing May 15, 2013

Record Dates:

 

May 1 and November 1

Closing Sale Price:

 

$8.26 per share of the Issuer’s common stock on the NYSE as of the Pricing Date

Conversion Premium:

 

Approximately 42.5% above the Closing Sale Price

Conversion Rate:

 

84.9582 shares of the Issuer’s common stock per $1,000 principal amount of the Notes

Conversion Price:

 

Approximately $11.77 per share of the Issuer’s common stock

Pricing Date:

 

November 7, 2012

Settlement Date:

 

T+3; November 13, 2012

Distribution:

 

SEC registered

CUSIP:

 

45031U BR1

ISIN:

 

US45031UBR14

Denominations/Multiple:

 

$2,000 x $1,000

Joint Bookrunners:

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated

 

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

Use of Proceeds:

 

The company will use the net proceeds from the offering to refinance existing indebtedness.

 



 

Concurrent Senior Notes Offering:

 

On the Settlement Date, the Issuer will issue $300,000,000 7.125% Senior Notes due 2018, subject to customary closing conditions. Neither the completion of this offering nor the completion of the Senior Notes Offering is contingent on the completion of the other offering.

Increase to Conversion Rate Upon Conversion Upon a Make-Whole Fundamental Change:

 

If a holder elects to convert Notes in connection with a “make-whole fundamental change” (as defined in the Preliminary Prospectus), the Issuer will, under certain circumstances, increase the conversion rate of the Notes. The following table shows what the fundamental change make-whole premium would be for each hypothetical stock price and effective date set forth below, expressed as additional shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount of Notes.

 

 

 

Stock Price

 

Effective Date

 

$8.26

 

$9.00

 

$10.00

 

$11.00

 

$12.00

 

$13.00

 

$14.00

 

$15.00

 

$20.00

 

$25.00

 

$30.00

 

$35.00

 

$40.00

 

Nov. 13, 2012

 

36.1071

 

30.0917

 

23.9347

 

19.3927

 

15.9847

 

13.3877

 

11.3810

 

9.8070

 

5.4903

 

3.6890

 

2.7633

 

2.1878

 

1.7845

 

Nov. 15, 2013

 

36.1071

 

29.0550

 

22.4795

 

17.7033

 

14.1908

 

11.5745

 

9.6033

 

8.1001

 

4.2516

 

2.8132

 

2.1234

 

1.6915

 

1.3879

 

Nov. 15, 2014

 

36.1071

 

27.6415

 

20.4900

 

15.4054

 

11.7790

 

9.1779

 

7.2998

 

5.9323

 

2.8273

 

1.8819

 

1.4424

 

1.1623

 

0.9607

 

Nov. 15, 2015

 

36.1071

 

25.5635

 

17.4672

 

11.9055

 

8.1713

 

5.7107

 

4.1102

 

3.0747

 

1.3108

 

0.9367

 

0.7396

 

0.6030

 

0.5010

 

Nov. 15, 2016

 

36.1071

 

26.1518

 

15.0408

 

5.9500

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

 

The actual stock price and effective date may not be set forth on the table, in which case:

 

·                  if the actual stock price on the effective date is between two stock prices on the table or the actual effective date is between two effective dates on the table, the fundamental change make-whole premium will be determined by a straight-line interpolation between the fundamental change make-whole premiums set forth for the higher and lower stock prices and the earlier and later effective dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

·                  if the stock price on the effective date exceeds $40.00 per share, subject to adjustment as described below, no fundamental change make-whole premium will be paid; and

 

·                  if the stock price on the effective date is less than $8.26 per share, subject to adjustment as described below, no fundamental change make-whole premium will be paid.

 

Notwithstanding anything in the indenture governing the notes to the contrary, in no event will the conversion rate exceed 121.0653 shares per $1,000 principal amount of Notes pursuant to a “make-whole fundamental change” adjustment, though the Issuer will adjust such number of shares for the same events for which the Issuer must adjust the conversion rate as described under “Description of the Notes—Adjustment of Conversion Rate” in the Preliminary Prospectus.

 

Changes from Preliminary Prospectus:

 

In addition to the pricing information set forth above, the Preliminary Prospectus will be updated to reflect the increase in the size of the offering.  Consequently, (i) the first paragraph under the heading “Use of Proceeds” is deemed deleted and replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

The net proceeds from the sale of the Notes, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and fees and expenses related to the offering, are expected to be approximately $171 million. We will use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering and the 2018 Notes

 

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Offering to redeem the remaining $67 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.5% Senior Notes due 2013, and the remainder of the net proceeds from this offering and the 2018 Notes Offering to redeem approximately $381 million aggregate principal amount of our 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013. Neither the completion of this offering of Notes nor the 2018 Notes Offering is contingent on the completion of the other offering. If the 2018 Notes Offering is not completed, the aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013 redeemed will be approximately $98 million. In the event that the 2018 Notes Offering and this offering are completed and the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full, then the aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013 redeemed will be approximately $405 million.

 

and (ii) the table under the heading “Capitalization” is deemed deleted and replaced with the following:

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2012

 

 

 

Actual

 

Pro Forma(1)

 

Pro Forma as
Adjusted(2)

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Secured credit facilities: (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011 Tranche A-1 Facility due 2013

 

$

646,068

 

$

 

$

 

2011 Tranche A-2 Facility due 2014

 

1,450,000

 

 

 

2012 Tranche A-1 Facility due 2016

 

328,605

 

328,605

 

328,605

 

2012 Tranche A-2 Facility due 2017

 

470,000

 

470,000

 

470,000

 

2012 Facility due 2017

 

 

1,820,000

 

1,820,000

 

Term loans:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term loan collateralized by net lease assets

 

238,425

 

238,425

 

238,425

 

Unsecured notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR + 0.50% Convertible Notes due 2012

 

469,166

 

 

 

8.625% Senior Notes due 2013

 

501,701

 

501,701

 

120,450

 

5.95% Senior Notes due 2013

 

448,453

 

448,453

 

448,453

 

6.5% Senior Notes due 2013

 

67,055

 

67,055

 

 

5.70% Senior Notes due 2014

 

200,601

 

200,601

 

200,601

 

6.05% Senior Notes due 2015

 

105,765

 

105,765

 

105,765

 

5.875% Senior Notes due 2016

 

261,403

 

261,403

 

261,403

 

5.85% Senior Notes due 2017

 

99,722

 

99,722

 

99,722

 

9.0% Senior Notes due 2017

 

275,000

 

275,000

 

275,000

 

7.125% Senior Notes due 2018

 

 

 

300,000

 

3.00% Senior Convertible Notes due 2016

 

 

 

175,000

 

Other debt obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

100,000

 

Total debt obligations

 

$

5,661,964

 

$

4,916,730

 

$

4,943,425

 

 


(1)         Since June 30, 2012 and through October 15, 2012, we have (i) repaid $469.2 million of our senior unsecured convertible notes due October 2012; (ii) repaid $276.1 million of borrowings outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement; and (iii) used net proceeds from the New Credit Agreement to refinance the remaining $1.82 billion balance outstanding under the 2011 Credit Agreement.

 

(2)         If the 2018 Notes Offering is not completed, the aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013 redeemed will be approximately $98 million.  In the event that the 2018 Notes Offering and this offering are completed and the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional Notes in full, then the aggregate principal amount of 8.625% Senior Notes due 2013 redeemed will be approximately $405 million.

 

(3)         The due dates of the secured credit facilities reflect their scheduled maturity dates.

 


 

The issuer has filed a registration statement (including a prospectus) with the SEC for the offering to which this communication relates. Before you invest, you should read the prospectus in that registration statement and other documents the issuer has filed with the SEC for more complete information about the issuer and this offering. You may get these documents for free by visiting EDGAR on the SEC Web site at www.sec.gov. Alternatively, the issuer, any underwriter or any dealer participating in the offering will arrange to send you the prospectus if you request it by calling:

 

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BofA Merrill Lynch

 

1-866-500-5408 (toll free)

 

 

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

1-888-603-5847 (toll free)

 

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

1-866-803-9204 (toll free)

 

Any disclaimer or other notice that may appear below is not applicable to this communication and should be disregarded.  Such disclaimer or notice was automatically generated as a result of this communication being sent by Bloomberg or another email system.

 

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