Attached files
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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - FX Alliance Inc. | Financial_Report.xls |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - FX Alliance Inc. | a12-12939_1ex32d2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - FX Alliance Inc. | a12-12939_1ex32d1.htm |
EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - FX Alliance Inc. | a12-12939_1ex31d2.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - FX Alliance Inc. | a12-12939_1ex31d1.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x |
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2012 | |
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OR | |
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o |
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Commission File No. 000-54085 |
FX ALLIANCE INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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20-5845576 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
909 Third Avenue, 10th Floor |
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New York, New York |
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10022 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(646) 268-9900
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Not applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
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Non-accelerated filer x |
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Smaller reporting company o |
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes o No x
As of August 1, 2012, the Registrant had 28,474,998 shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are forward looking statements. Forward-looking statements discuss our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as anticipate, estimate, expect, forecast, outlook, potential, project, plan, intend, seek, believe, may, will, should, can have, likely, the negatives thereof and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events. For example, all statements we make relating to our estimated and projected earnings, revenues, costs, expenditures, cash flows, growth rates and financial results, our plans and objectives for future operations, growth or initiatives, strategies, or the expected outcome or impact of pending or threatened litigation are forward looking statements. All forward looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those that we expected, including:
· failure to successfully execute our growth strategy, including failing to increase our FX trading volumes, grow and maximize our existing institutional client relationships or effectively cross-sell our products to our clients;
· economic conditions, such as the current Eurozone crisis, including their effect on the FX, financial and capital markets, our vendors and business partners, employment levels, and inflation;
· our loss of key personnel or our inability to hire additional personnel;
· damage or interruption to our electronic trading platform or information systems;
· the impact of governmental laws and regulations;
· changes in the competitive environment in our industry and the markets in which we operate;
· natural disasters, unusually adverse weather conditions, pandemic outbreaks, boycotts and geo-political events; and
· our failure to maintain effective internal controls.
While we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, we caution that it is very difficult to predict the impact of known factors, and, it is impossible for us to anticipate all factors that could affect our actual results. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations, or cautionary statements, are disclosed under Part I. Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations and Part II. Item 1A. Risk Factors in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. All forward looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. You should evaluate all forward looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q in the context of these risks and uncertainties.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
FX ALLIANCE INC.
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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(Unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
61,526 |
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$ |
127,722 |
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Investments available-for-sale |
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7,241 |
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7,077 |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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16,531 |
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13,122 |
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Income taxes receivable |
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5,979 |
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7,748 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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5,010 |
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5,390 |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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2,323 |
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2,284 |
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Total current assets |
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98,610 |
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163,343 |
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Software development costs (net of accumulated amortization of $43,924 and $40,886 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) |
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22,756 |
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19,746 |
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Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $23,606 and $21,614 as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively) |
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12,334 |
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11,379 |
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Deferred income taxes, net of current portion |
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9,858 |
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11,298 |
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Intangible assets, net |
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1,819 |
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2,016 |
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Goodwill |
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2,999 |
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2,999 |
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Other assets |
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2,546 |
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1,730 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
150,922 |
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$ |
212,511 |
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Liabilities, Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
3,670 |
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$ |
5,985 |
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Accrued compensation |
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9,870 |
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13,575 |
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Income taxes payable |
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1,722 |
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924 |
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Deferred revenues |
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226 |
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287 |
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Total current liabilities |
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15,488 |
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20,771 |
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Long term liabilities |
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Deferred rent |
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2,743 |
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3,011 |
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Commitments and Contingencies |
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Redeemable Convertible Series A Preferred Stock, $0.0001 par value, Authorized0 and 7,240,738 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; Issued and outstanding0 and 7,240,738 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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109,276 |
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Stockholders Equity |
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Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, Authorized20,000,000 and 0 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; Issued and outstanding0 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011 |
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Common stock, $0.0001 par value, Authorized150,000,000 and 35,000,000 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; Issued and outstanding28,443,941 and 21,053,899 shares as of June 30, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
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3 |
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2 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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123,051 |
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17,144 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of tax |
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78 |
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33 |
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Retained earnings |
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9,559 |
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62,274 |
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Total stockholders equity |
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132,691 |
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79,453 |
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Total liabilities, redeemable convertible preferred stock and stockholders equity |
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$ |
150,922 |
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$ |
212,511 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FX ALLIANCE INC.
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended June 30, |
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Six Months Ended |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Revenues |
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Transaction fees |
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$ |
23,987 |
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$ |
22,821 |
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$ |
46,792 |
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$ |
43,336 |
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User, settlement, and license fees |
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7,409 |
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6,608 |
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14,625 |
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13,477 |
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Total revenues |
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31,396 |
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29,429 |
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61,417 |
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56,813 |
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Operating Expenses |
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Salaries and benefits |
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12,703 |
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12,460 |
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26,814 |
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24,590 |
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Technology |
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1,940 |
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1,448 |
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3,838 |
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3,032 |
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General and administrative |
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1,989 |
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1,523 |
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4,100 |
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2,992 |
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Marketing |
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355 |
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356 |
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696 |
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789 |
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Professional fees |
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1,295 |
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351 |
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2,640 |
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778 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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2,657 |
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2,434 |
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5,227 |
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4,866 |
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Total operating expenses |
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20,939 |
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18,572 |
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43,315 |
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37,047 |
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Operating income |
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10,457 |
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10,857 |
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18,102 |
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19,766 |
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Interest and other income (expense), net |
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(122 |
) |
51 |
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(80 |
) |
141 |
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Income before income taxes |
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10,335 |
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10,908 |
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18,022 |
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19,907 |
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Provision for income taxes |
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4,116 |
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4,673 |
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7,179 |
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8,527 |
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Net income |
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$ |
6,219 |
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$ |
6,235 |
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$ |
10,843 |
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$ |
11,380 |
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Accretion and allocated earnings of Series A Preferred Stock |
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2,954 |
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1,276 |
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5,604 |
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Net income allocated to common stockholders |
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$ |
6,219 |
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$ |
3,281 |
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$ |
9,567 |
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$ |
5,776 |
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Earnings per common share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
0.22 |
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$ |
0.16 |
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$ |
0.36 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
0.21 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.35 |
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$ |
0.27 |
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Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
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Basic |
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28,336,566 |
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21,043,899 |
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26,769,958 |
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21,043,899 |
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Diluted |
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29,433,797 |
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21,582,989 |
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27,712,678 |
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21,517,390 |
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Comprehensive income |
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|
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|
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Net income |
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$ |
6,219 |
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$ |
6,235 |
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$ |
10,843 |
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$ |
11,380 |
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Unrealized gains (losses) on marketable securities, net of tax |
|
4 |
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20 |
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45 |
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(13 |
) | ||||
Comprehensive income |
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$ |
6,223 |
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$ |
6,255 |
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$ |
10,888 |
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$ |
11,367 |
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See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FX ALLIANCE INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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Cash flows from operating activities: |
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|
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Net Income |
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$ |
10,843 |
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$ |
11,380 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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|
|
|
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Depreciation and amortization |
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5,227 |
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4,866 |
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Stock-based compensation |
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1,947 |
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2,817 |
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Bad debt expense |
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171 |
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Amortization of deferred financing costs |
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104 |
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Deferred taxes |
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1,762 |
|
(1,397 |
) | ||
Deferred rent |
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(262 |
) |
250 |
| ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
|
|
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Increase in accounts receivable |
|
(3,408 |
) |
(2,462 |
) | ||
Decrease in income taxes receivable |
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1,770 |
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|
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Increase in prepaid and other assets |
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(130 |
) |
(862 |
) | ||
Decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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(2,322 |
) |
(1,080 |
) | ||
Decrease in accrued compensation |
|
(3,705 |
) |
(4,260 |
) | ||
Increase in income tax payable |
|
799 |
|
3,970 |
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Decrease in deferred revenues |
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(60 |
) |
(47 |
) | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
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12,565 |
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13,346 |
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Cash flows from investing activities |
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|
|
|
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Purchases of property and equipment |
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(2,947 |
) |
(1,763 |
) | ||
Capitalization of software development costs |
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(6,048 |
) |
(4,221 |
) | ||
Purchase of investments available-for-sale |
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(90 |
) |
(129 |
) | ||
Acquisition, net of cash acquired |
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|
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2,342 |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(9,085 |
) |
(3,771 |
) | ||
Cash flows from financing activities |
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|
|
|
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Proceeds from stock option exercises |
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1,118 |
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|
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Windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation |
|
55 |
|
|
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Dividends paid |
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(70,018 |
) |
|
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Payment of deferred financing costs |
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(831 |
) |
|
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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(69,676 |
) |
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| ||
|
|
|
|
|
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Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
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(66,196 |
) |
9,575 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Beginning of the year |
|
127,722 |
|
96,682 |
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End of period |
|
$ |
61,526 |
|
$ |
106,257 |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Income taxes paid, net |
|
$ |
2,794 |
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$ |
5,960 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FX ALLIANCE INC.
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
|
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Common |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Retained |
|
Total |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Balance at December 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
17,144 |
|
$ |
33 |
|
$ |
62,274 |
|
$ |
79,453 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
|
|
|
1,947 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,947 |
| |||||
Proceeds from stock option exercises |
|
|
|
1,118 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,118 |
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Windfall tax benefits from stock-based compensation, net |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
|
|
27 |
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Other comprehensive income, net of tax |
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
45 |
| |||||
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(864 |
) |
(864 |
) | |||||
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
1 |
|
110,139 |
|
|
|
|
|
110,140 |
| |||||
Dividends paid |
|
|
|
(7,324 |
) |
|
|
(62,694 |
) |
(70,018 |
) | |||||
Net income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,843 |
|
10,843 |
| |||||
Balance at June 30, 2012 |
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
123,051 |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
9,559 |
|
$ |
132,691 |
|
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Organization and Business
The consolidated financial statements include FX Alliance Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, FXall or the Company). The Company through its subsidiaries provides institutional clients with automated trading and workflow solutions for foreign exchange (FX) and treasury products. FXalls services for corporations, asset managers, hedge funds, banks and broker-dealers facilitate trade execution, order management, post-trade processing and reporting for FX and money markets. FXall is integrated to 84 FX dealers, delivering liquidity for FX spot, swaps and forwards in more than 400 currency pairs.
The Companys principal operating subsidiaries include: FX Alliance, LLC, FX Alliance Limited, FX Alliance International, LLC and FXALL International (Mumbai) Private Limited.
FX Alliance Inc. was incorporated in the State of Delaware on September 22, 2006. The Company is a holding company that wholly-owns FX Alliance, LLC, which was established in 2000.
The Companys main operations are located in New York, and the Company maintains marketing and support offices in Boston, Washington DC, London, Zurich, Tokyo, Singapore, Hong Kong, Mumbai and Sydney.
Note 2. Basis of Presentation, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. These consolidated financial statements are unaudited and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The consolidated financial information as of December 31, 2011 has been derived from audited financial statements not included herein.
These unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to Form 10-Q and reflect all adjustments that, in the opinion of management, are normal and recurring, and that are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. In accordance with such rules and regulations, certain disclosures that are normally included in annual financial statements have been omitted. Interim period results may not be indicative of the operating results for a full year.
Initial Public Offering
In February 2012, the Company completed its initial public offering. As a result of the initial public offering, all shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock converted into 7,240,738 shares of common stock.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. These estimates and assumptions are based on managements best estimate and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an on-going basis using historical experience and other factors, which management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances. The Company adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates. Changes in these estimates will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.
Note 3. Related Party Transactions
As a result of the Companys initial public offering in February 2012, the Company has reevaluated related parties due to the change in ownership and board composition and has concluded that the Companys existing stockholders who are also customers of
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
the Company, no longer meet the definition of a related party. Although these customers who are stockholders of the Company no longer meet the definition of a related party, we continue to earn revenues from them.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 revenues of $15,286 and $29,291, respectively were earned from customers who were related parties of the Company. As of December 31, 2011, $6,087 of accounts receivable were from customers who were related parties of the Company.
Note 4. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Total current provision |
|
$ |
3,621 |
|
$ |
5,439 |
|
$ |
5,388 |
|
$ |
9,924 |
|
Total deferred provision (benefit) |
|
495 |
|
(766 |
) |
1,791 |
|
(1,397 |
) | ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
$ |
4,116 |
|
$ |
4,673 |
|
$ |
7,179 |
|
$ |
8,527 |
|
The Company is subject to the accounting guidance for uncertain income tax positions. The Company believes that its income tax positions and deductions will be sustained on audit and does not anticipate any adjustments that will result in a material adverse effect on the Companys financial condition, results of operations, or cash flow. Therefore, no reserves for uncertain income tax positions have been recorded pursuant to the accounting guidance.
The Company files income tax returns in the United States, and in various state, local and foreign jurisdictions and, in the normal course of business these tax returns are subject to examination by taxing authorities. The Companys tax years open for examination are generally 2007 and later for U.S. federal, state and local jurisdictions and generally 2005 and later for certain foreign jurisdictions.
Note 5. Credit Facility
In January 2012, the Company entered into a revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time (the Revolving Credit Facility) which became effective in February 2012 upon the consummation of our initial public offering. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate maximum borrowing of $65.0 million and has a three-year term. The Revolving Credit Facility has an increase option which will permit the aggregate commitments to be increased, upon the Companys request and subject to existing or new lenders providing such incremental commitments, to $75.0 million. Such increase in commitments is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility has a $5.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. As of June 30, 2012, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
The Company incurred financing costs of $831 which have been deferred and are being amortized over the three-year term of the Revolving Credit Facility and charged to interest expense.
Note 6. Redeemable Convertible Series A Preferred Stock and Stockholders Equity
Common Stock
Each holder of the Companys common stock is entitled to one vote per share on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders. Subject to the rights of holders of the Companys preferred stock, if any, the holders of shares of the Companys common stock are entitled to receive dividends when, as and if declared by the Companys Board of Directors. The number of common shares authorized for issuance was increased from 35,000,000 to 150,000,000 upon the consummation of the Companys initial public offering.
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Redeemable Convertible Series A Preferred Stock
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 7,240,738 authorized shares of Series A Preferred Stock, all of which were outstanding. The Series A Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Companys common stock at an exchange ratio of 1:1 upon the consummation of the Companys initial public offering.
The redemption features of the Series A Preferred Stock required that it be treated as mezzanine equity. The Company was accreting the initial value of the Series A Preferred Stock to its estimated redemption value of $114.0 million using the effective interest method through August 2012. The accretion amounts were recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. The Company recorded an increase in the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock of $864 through February 8, 2012 since the Series A Preferred Stock converted into shares of the Companys common stock upon consummation of the Companys initial public offering. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded an increase in the fair value of the Series A Preferred Stock of $1,824 and $3,616, respectively.
Dividend
In January 2012, the board of directors declared a dividend of $63,097 to be paid, pro rata, to holders of the Companys common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and a dividend equivalent payment of $6,921 to holders of vested options to purchase the Companys common stock. The total dividend and dividend equivalent payments of $70,018 were paid in February 2012 and were recorded as a reduction in retained earnings of $62,694 and as a reduction in additional paid-in capital of $7,324.
Note 7. Stock-based compensation
In 2006, the Company adopted the FX Alliance Inc. 2006 Stock Option Plan (the 2006 Plan). The 2006 Plan provided for the grants of non-qualified options to purchase shares of the Companys common stock. The Company made adjustments to outstanding options under the 2006 Plan to offset the dilution caused by the January 2012 dividend. These adjustments were effected through an adjustment to the exercise price and number of shares underlying unvested options, and through the dividend equivalent payment discussed above for vested options.
In February 2012, the Company adopted the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (the 2012 Plan). The 2012 Plan provides for the grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and other cash-based awards. Upon the adoption of the 2012 Plan, no additional shares are anticipated to be issued under the 2006 Plan. As of June 30, 2012, there were 4,471,139 shares available for grant under the 2012 Plan.
Stock Options
The following table presents stock option activity during the six months ended June 30, 2012:
|
|
Number of |
|
Weighted- |
|
Weighted- |
|
Aggregate |
| ||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 |
|
4,524,827 |
|
$ |
11.88 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Granted |
|
555,000 |
|
13.24 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Exercised |
|
(104,443 |
) |
10.70 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cancelled and forfeited |
|
(191,695 |
) |
11.39 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Anti-dilution adjustment |
|
264,161 |
|
10.91 |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Outstanding at June 30, 2012 |
|
5,047,850 |
|
$ |
11.45 |
|
6.3 years |
|
$ |
21,689 |
|
Exercisable at June 30, 2012 |
|
2,972,784 |
|
$ |
11.42 |
|
4.8 years |
|
$ |
12,755 |
|
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Prior to the Companys initial public offering, the exercise price of each option granted was equal to or higher than the estimated fair value of the Companys underlying common stock at the time of grant, as determined by management with input from an independent third-party valuation firm. Since the Companys initial public offering, the exercise price of each option granted was equal to the market price of the Companys common stock on the date of grant. Generally, options have provided for vesting over a four year period and expire ten years from the date of the grant. The fair value of each option award is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes options pricing model. The determination of the fair value on the grant date using an options pricing model is affected by the estimated fair value of the common stock as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables, including the expected term of the awards, the risk-free interest rate, the expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards and expected dividends. The expected term represents the period that option awards are expected to be outstanding, giving consideration to the contractual terms of the option awards, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee exercise behavior. We estimate the expected term for our option awards using the simplified method because we do not have sufficient relevant historical information to develop reasonable expectations about future exercise patterns. The risk-free rate is based on U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity approximating the expected term of the options. Prior to the Companys initial public offering, the expected volatilities were based on the historical and implied volatilities of a group of benchmark companies. Since the Companys initial public offering, the expected volatilities were based on a combination of the historical volatilities of a group of benchmark companies and the Companys actual volatility. The Company currently does not expect to pay dividends over the expected term of the options.
The following table represents the weighted-average assumptions used for the Black-Scholes options pricing model to determine the per share weighted-average fair value for options granted for the six months ended June 30, 2012:
|
|
Six Months Ended |
| |
Expected life (years) |
|
6.25 |
| |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
1.18 |
% | |
Expected stock price volatility |
|
46.91 |
% | |
Expected dividend yield |
|
0.00 |
% | |
Weighted-average fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
5.87 |
|
The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options of $994 and $1,522 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $1,611 and $2,817 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively . The total income tax benefit recognized related to this stock-based compensation was $383 and $657 for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $621 and $1,216 for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $593 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012. The actual tax benefit realized from the stock option exercises during the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 was $229.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company estimated unrecognized compensation cost related to stock options of $5,458 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.86 years.
Restricted Stock and Stock Grants
Upon completion of the initial public offering the Company granted 100 fully vested shares of its common stock to each of its employees, or 20,800 shares in the aggregate, and 4,167 shares of its common stock subject to a one-year vesting period to each of its non-employee directors, or 12,501 shares in the aggregate. In May 2012, the Company granted 2,890 shares of its common stock subject to a one-year vesting period to each of its four new non-employee directors, or 11,560 shares in the aggregate. The Company recognized stock-based compensation expense related to these grants of $67 and $336 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively. The total income tax benefit recognized related to this stock-based compensation was $26 and $130 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, respectively.
As of June 30, 2012, the Company estimated unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted stock of $263 which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 0.77 years.
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
Note 8. Earnings Per Share
Prior to the completion of the Companys initial public offering, the holders of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to participate with common stockholders in the distribution of earnings through dividends. Therefore, the Company applies the two-class method in calculating earnings per common share. The two-class method requires net income, after accretions in the carrying value of Series A Preferred Stock, to be allocated between the common and preferred stockholders based on their respective rights to receive dividends, whether or not declared. Basic earnings per common share is then calculated by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders, after the reduction for earnings allocated to Series A Preferred Stock, by the weighted-average common shares issued and outstanding.
Diluted earnings per common share is calculated by dividing net income allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-average number of common shares issued and outstanding for each period plus amounts representing the dilutive effect of outstanding stock options and restricted stock, and the dilution resulting from the conversion of Series A Preferred Stock. The Company calculates dilutive potential common shares using the treasury stock method, the if-converted method and the two-class method.
The following table sets forth the computation of the basic and diluted earnings per common share:
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
$ |
10,843 |
|
$ |
11,380 |
|
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
(1,824 |
) |
(864 |
) |
(3,616 |
) | ||||
Allocated earnings to Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
(1,130 |
) |
(412 |
) |
(1,988 |
) | ||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
6,219 |
|
3,281 |
|
9,567 |
|
5,776 |
| ||||
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
28,336,566 |
|
21,043,899 |
|
26,769,958 |
|
21,043,899 |
| ||||
Basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.16 |
|
$ |
0.36 |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
Diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
$ |
9,567 |
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
28,336,566 |
|
21,043,899 |
|
26,769,958 |
|
21,043,899 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
|
1,097,231 |
|
539,090 |
|
942,720 |
|
473,491 |
| ||||
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
29,433,797 |
|
21,582,989 |
|
27,712,678 |
|
21,517,390 |
| ||||
Diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.15 |
|
$ |
0.35 |
|
$ |
0.27 |
|
The following table shows the weighted-average number of anti-dilutive shares excluded from the diluted EPS calculation for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
Options to purchase common stock |
|
437,846 |
|
1,747,669 |
|
346,412 |
|
2,362,360 |
|
Conversion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
7,240,738 |
|
1,551,587 |
|
7,240,738 |
|
Total options and conversion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
437,846 |
|
8,988,407 |
|
1,897,999 |
|
9,603,098 |
|
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
The following table sets forth the computation of pro forma basic and diluted earnings per common share assuming the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock at the beginning of each period:
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
$ |
9,567 |
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
864 |
|
3,616 |
| ||||
Allocated earnings to Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
412 |
|
1,988 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
$ |
10,843 |
|
$ |
11,380 |
|
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
28,336,566 |
|
21,043,899 |
|
26,769,958 |
|
21,043,899 |
| ||||
Adjustment to reflect assumed effect of conversion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
7,240,738 |
|
1,551,587 |
|
7,240,738 |
| ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Pro forma weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
28,336,566 |
|
28,284,637 |
|
28,321,545 |
|
28,284,637 |
| ||||
Pro forma basic earnings per common share |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.38 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Pro forma diluted earnings per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Net income allocated to common stockholders |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
3,281 |
|
$ |
9,567 |
|
$ |
5,776 |
|
Accretion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
1,824 |
|
864 |
|
3,616 |
| ||||
Allocated earnings to Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
1,130 |
|
412 |
|
1,988 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
$ |
10,843 |
|
$ |
11,380 |
|
Basic weighted-average common shares outstanding |
|
28,336,566 |
|
21,043,899 |
|
26,769,958 |
|
21,043,899 |
| ||||
Effect of dilutive potential common shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Adjustment to reflect assumed effect of conversion of Series A Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
7,240,738 |
|
1,551,587 |
|
7,240,738 |
| ||||
Stock options and restricted stock |
|
1,097,231 |
|
539,090 |
|
942,720 |
|
473,491 |
| ||||
Pro forma diluted weighted-average shares outstanding |
|
29,433,797 |
|
28,823,727 |
|
29,264,265 |
|
28,758,128 |
| ||||
Pro forma diluted earnings per share |
|
$ |
0.21 |
|
$ |
0.22 |
|
$ |
0.37 |
|
$ |
0.40 |
|
Note 9. Contingencies
Legal Matters
The Company is involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Although the outcome of the legal claims and proceedings against the Company cannot be predicted with certainty, based on currently available information, management believes that there are no existing claims or proceedings that are likely to have a material effect on the Companys business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In July 2012, a stockholder class action suit was filed against the Company, seeking amongst other things, an injunction prohibiting consummation of the proposed merger agreement (see Note 11), rescission of the merger agreement (in the event it has already been consummated), imposition of a constructive trust, compensatory or rescissory damages, and costs and disbursements, including expenses, attorneys and experts fees. The Company believes the plaintiffs allegations lack merit and will vigorously contest them.
Note 10. Segment Information
The Company is presented as one reportable segment, which is consistent with how the Company is structured and managed.
As a global independent provider of electronic institutional foreign exchange trading solutions, the Companys operations constitute a single business segment. Because of the highly integrated nature of the foreign exchange markets in which the Company
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
competes and the integration of the Companys worldwide business activities, the Company believes that results by geographic region or client sector are not necessarily meaningful in understanding its business.
Note 11. Subsequent Events
On July 8, 2012, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Thomcorp Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), CB Transaction Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and, solely with respect to Section 9.13 of the Merger Agreement, Thomson Reuters Corporation, a corporation under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub commenced a tender offer (the Offer) on July 18, 2012 to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (Company Common Stock) at a purchase price of $22.00 per share, net to the holder in cash, without interest (the Offer Price) and, subject to any required withholding of taxes. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are expected to be completed by the end of the third quarter.
It is a condition to Merger Subs obligation to purchase the shares tendered in the Offer that the number of shares of Company Common Stock that have been validly tendered and not properly withdrawn, together with any shares of Company Common Stock then owned by Parent and Merger Sub, equal at least a majority of the Company Common Stock outstanding, on a fully diluted basis, as of the expiration of the Offer. In addition, the obligation of Merger Sub to purchase shares tendered in the Offer is subject to (i) the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, (ii) the receipt of approval of Parent (and any other potential controllers in Parents group, to the extent required) from the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom (the conditions in (i) and (ii) collectively, the Regulatory Approvals) and (iii) other customary closing conditions.
Following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company (the Merger). As a result of the Merger, each issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares of Company Common Stock held by Parent and its subsidiaries or held by the Company and its subsidiaries, or held by stockholders who are entitled to demand, and who properly demand, appraisal rights) that is not tendered pursuant to the Offer will be converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to the Offer Price, without interest and subject to any required withholding of taxes. Following the effective time of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Merger. The closing of the Merger is subject to approval of the Merger by the holders of a majority of the Company Common Stock; however, the parties have agreed that if, after the purchase of the Company Common Stock tendered in the Offer and after giving effect to any shares purchased pursuant to the Merger Agreement provisions described in the next paragraph, Parent, Merger Sub and their respective subsidiaries own at least 90% of the outstanding Company Common Stock, then, following the satisfaction or waiver of the other conditions to the closing of the Merger, Parent shall execute a short-form Merger pursuant to applicable Delaware General Corporation Law, which will not require the consent of the Companys stockholders. In addition to stockholder approval, to the extent required, the Merger is also conditioned upon the absence of certain legal restraints and the acceptance of payment by Merger Sub of all the shares of Company Common Stock validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to the Offer.
The Company has also granted to Merger Sub an irrevocable option (the Top-Up Option) to purchase a number of newly issued shares of Company Common Stock, at a price per share equal to the Offer Price, equal to at least the number of shares that, when added to the number of shares of Company Common Stock directly or indirectly owned by Parent and Merger Sub at the time of exercise, shall constitute one share more than 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately after exercise of the Top-Up Option. The Top-Up Option may not be exercised and will terminate if at the closing of the Offer (and any subsequent offering period thereto) the minimum number of shares issuable upon exercise of the Top-Up Option would exceed the number of shares of Company Common Stock that are authorized and unissued and unreserved. Merger Sub will be obligated to exercise the Top-Up Option promptly after the closing of the Offer (or any subsequent offering period thereto) if such exercise would cause Merger Sub to hold at least one share more than 90% of the shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately after exercise of the Top-Up Option.
Effective upon the closing of the Offer and from time to time thereafter, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall be entitled to designate the number of directors on the Companys board of directors equal to the product of (i) the total number of directors on the Companys board of directors, and (ii) the percentage that the number of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by Parent and Merger Sub at such time bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock
FX Alliance Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(Unaudited)
outstanding (determined on a fully-diluted basis); provided, however, that prior to the effective time of the Merger the Companys board of directors shall always have at least three members of the Companys board of directors who are independent for purposes of Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Independent Directors), and allow the Independent Directors who are members of the audit committee immediately prior to the date of the Merger Agreement to remain the sole members of the audit committee. Until the effective time of the Merger, the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors shall be required to authorize the Company to, among other things: (i) amend, modify or terminate the Merger Agreement or amend or modify the terms of the Offer or the Merger, (ii) exercise or waive any of the Companys rights or remedies under the Merger Agreement, (iii) extend the time for performance of, or waive, any of the obligations or other acts of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement, (iv) enforce any obligation of Parent or Merger Sub under the Merger Agreement and (v) amend or otherwise modify in any manner adverse to the Companys stockholders the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of the Company. The parties agreed that after the closing of the Offer, upon Parents request, they will take all actions reasonably necessary to elect to be treated as a controlled company (within the meaning of the listing requirements of the New York Stock Exchange).
The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the parties customary for a transaction of this type, including, among other things, a covenant not to solicit alternative transactions or to provide information or enter into discussions in connection with alternative transactions, subject to certain exceptions to allow the Companys board of directors to exercise its fiduciary duties.
The Merger Agreement contains certain termination rights for Parent and the Company including, with respect to the Company, the right to terminate the Merger Agreement to enter into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal (as defined in the Merger Agreement) subject to certain terms and conditions. In connection with the termination of the Merger Agreement under certain circumstances, including with respect to the Companys entry into an agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal, the Company is required to pay Parent a termination fee equal to $14.5 million. Parent will be required to pay the Company a termination fee equal to $14.5 million under certain circumstances, including failure to obtain the Regulatory Approvals.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our 2011 Annual Report on form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the 2011 Form 10-K).
Overview
We are the leading independent global provider of electronic FX trading solutions to over 1,000 institutions globally. We provide institutional clients with 24-hour direct access, five days per week, to the FX market, which is the worlds largest and most liquid financial market. Our proprietary technology platform enables us to deliver efficient and reliable FX price discovery, trade execution and pre-trade and post-trade automated workflow services for more than 400 currency pairs with access to a deep pool of liquidity from the worlds leading banks and other liquidity providers.
Our comprehensive suite of electronic FX trading products includes FX spot, FX forwards, FX swaps and NDFs. In addition to our core electronic FX trading solutions, our platform supports the OTC trading of gold and silver on a spot, forward or swap basis and provides access to bank deposits. We offer single point access to multiple execution mechanisms, including collaborative trading, request for stream, continuous streaming prices, an anonymous ECN as well as execution mechanisms proprietary to specific liquidity providers. Our platform also supports advanced order types, such as limit, pegged, stop, and variable time weighted-average price, or TWAP, orders. In addition to facilitating our clients FX transactions, we also license our technology for distribution under our clients brands, which we refer to as white-labeled enterprise solutions.
The majority of our revenues are derived from transaction fees, which are generally calculated based on the notional value of trades executed on our platform. We derive these transaction fees from our clients use of relationship trading and active trading systems. Relationship trading revenues include fees related to our multi-dealer request for stream and collaborative trading systems and money market trading, which are used primarily by clients such as corporations and asset managers to hedge commercial risk and facilitate foreign currency payments in the ordinary course of their business. Active trading revenues include fees related to our ECN platform (Order Book), and our multi-dealer continuous stream platform (Bank Stream), which are used primarily by banks, broker-dealers, hedge funds, prime brokers and other market participants who trade currencies as a central activity or profit center.
Transaction fees are expressed as a rate per million dollars of trading volume. Transaction fee revenues are calculated by multiplying the average rate per million times the volume that is transacted on our platform. Because transaction fees are generally subject to tiered pricing based on volume, average transaction fees per million for a customer decline as their volumes grow. Therefore, if volume increases, we would expect a decrease in average transaction fees per million.
We also generate revenues through user, settlement, and license fees. These fees include charges to clients for support with and access to our platform, to execute post-trade messaging for transaction settlement, to license our systems for their internal or external use on a white-labeled basis, for access to premium transaction summary reports, for connectivity charges we incur on behalf of customers, and other administrative fees. User, settlement, and license fees are generally variable based on the number of billable users with system access and the number of transactions processed using Settlement Center. Customers use our Settlement Center to manage post-trade messaging with a network of approximately 390 bank settlement counterparties, custodians and prime brokers. These fees are generally recurring fees invoiced monthly, with a small portion of one-time integration fees.
Recent Events
On July 8, 2012, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Thomcorp Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (Parent), CB Transaction Corp., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Parent (Merger Sub), and, solely with respect to Section 9.13 of the Merger Agreement, Thomson Reuters Corporation, a corporation under the laws of the Province of Ontario, Canada. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, upon the terms and subject to the conditions thereof, Merger Sub commenced a tender offer (the Offer) on July 18, 2012 to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share, of the Company (Company Common Stock) at a purchase price of $22.00 per share, net to the holder in cash, without interest (the Offer Price) and, subject to any required withholding of taxes. For more information regarding the Offer and the Merger Agreement, see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Key Operating Metrics
We believe that there are two key variables that impact the revenues earned by us:
· the volumes that are transacted on our platform; and
· the amount of transaction fees that we collect for trades executed through the platform (which are a result of our pricing tiers and the mix of contracts that we transact).
Volume is a function of the number of clients and the frequency that they transact on our platform. The table below sets forth our trading volume, trading days and average daily volumes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Total Trading Volume (in millions)(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Relationship Trading |
|
$ |
4,577,826 |
|
$ |
4,355,764 |
|
$ |
8,928,708 |
|
$ |
8,405,290 |
|
Active Trading |
|
1,334,048 |
|
1,131,427 |
|
2,538,318 |
|
2,017,738 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
5,911,874 |
|
$ |
5,487,191 |
|
$ |
11,467,026 |
|
$ |
10,423,028 |
|
Trading Days(2) |
|
64 |
|
64 |
|
128 |
|
128 |
| ||||
Average Daily Volume (in millions) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Relationship Trading |
|
$ |
71,529 |
|
$ |
68,059 |
|
$ |
69,755 |
|
$ |
65,666 |
|
Active Trading |
|
20,845 |
|
17,678 |
|
19,831 |
|
15,764 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
92,374 |
|
$ |
85,737 |
|
$ |
89,586 |
|
$ |
81,430 |
|
(1) Notional U.S. dollar-equivalent (calculated at the time of trade) of trades executed on FXall generating variable transaction fees (counting one side of the transaction).
(2) We count trading days to include each Monday through Friday excluding New Years Day, Good Friday and Christmas Day.
Transaction fees are tied directly to the volume of trading on our platform and, accordingly, to global FX trading volumes. The amount of transaction fees reflects a blended average of our pricing at various tiers across our products. The following table sets forth our average transaction fee per million of notional amount for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
|
|
Three Months |
|
Six Months |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
Average Transaction Fee per Million |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Relationship Trading |
|
$ |
3.51 |
|
$ |
3.63 |
|
$ |
3.54 |
|
$ |
3.63 |
|
Active Trading |
|
5.94 |
|
6.21 |
|
5.97 |
|
6.34 |
| ||||
Total |
|
$ |
4.06 |
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
$ |
4.08 |
|
$ |
4.16 |
|
User, settlement, and license fees are generally variable based on the number of billable users with system access and the number of post-trade messages generated using Settlement Center. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, of the total revenues generated by this category, user fees accounted for approximately 57% and 59%, respectively, settlement fees accounted for approximately 16% and 16%, respectively, and license and other fees accounted for approximately 27% and 25%, respectively.
Components of Our Operating Results
The following discussion sets forth certain components of our statements of operations as well as factors that impact those items.
Total Revenues
The majority of our revenues are derived from transaction fees, which are divided into transaction feesrelationship trading and transaction feesactive trading. In addition, we generate revenues from user, settlement and license fees.
Transaction feesrelationship trading. Transaction feesrelationship trading includes transaction fees related to our multi-dealer request for stream and collaborative trading systems and money market trading, which are used primarily by clients such as corporations and asset managers. Transaction feesrelationship trading are paid by the liquidity provider. Relationship trading
systems support trading in FX spot, FX forwards (including non-deliverable forwards) and FX swaps. Average transaction fees per million are higher for FX spot and FX forward transactions and lower for FX swap transactions. The average transaction fee per million on relationship trading systems is influenced by the mix of FX spot, FX forwards and FX swaps, as well as by our standardized tiered volume pricing model.
Transaction feesactive trading. Transaction feesactive trading include transaction fees related to our ECN platform (Order Book) and our multi-dealer continuous stream (Bank Stream) platform, which are used primarily by banks, broker-dealers, hedge funds, prime brokers and other market participants. Transaction feesactive trading are generally paid by both parties to each transaction. Active trading systems currently support trading of FX spot only. The average fee per million for active trading is higher than the average fee per million for relationship trading primarily for two reasons: first, both parties to each active trading transaction generally pay a transaction fee, and second, relationship trading includes FX swap transactions, which have lower fees per million than FX spot and FX forward transactions.
User, settlement, and license fees. User, settlement, and license fees include charges to customers to access our platform, to execute post-trade messaging for transaction settlement, to license our systems for their internal or external use on a white-labeled basis, for access to premium transaction summary reports, for connectivity charges we incur on behalf of customers, and other administrative fees. A small portion of these fees relates to one-time integration, but the majority are recurring fees invoiced monthly.
Operating Expenses
Salaries and benefits. Salaries and benefits are our most significant expense and include employee salaries, cash-based incentive compensation, stock-based compensation, employee benefits, payroll taxes, recruiting costs, training and other related employee costs. These expenses generally increase as we add staff to support growth in customers and volumes and to develop and support additional systems. We have capitalized employee compensation, benefits and consultant costs related to software development of $3.0 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and $6.0 million and $4.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
Technology. Technology expenses consist primarily of costs relating to maintenance of hardware and software, data center hosting costs and data communications provided by outside vendors. These expenses are affected primarily by the amount of hardware used by the Company, use of third-party software, growth of trading volume, our network capacity requirements and by changes in the number of telecommunication hubs and connections, which provide our customers with direct access to our electronic trading platform.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses consist primarily of occupancy costs related to leased property, travel and entertainment expenses, provision for doubtful accounts, and other corporate and administrative expenses that support our operations.
Marketing. Marketing expenses consist primarily of costs associated with attending or exhibiting at industry conferences and conventions; electronic media, print and other advertising costs to promote our products and services; and corporate communications.
Professional fees. Professional fees consist primarily of fees for legal and accounting services and other professional advisors.
Depreciation and amortization. We depreciate our computer hardware and related software, office hardware and furniture and fixtures and amortize our capitalized software development costs on a straight line basis over three to ten years. We amortize leasehold improvements on a straight-line basis over the lesser of the life of the improvement or the term of the lease. Intangible assets with definite lives, including purchased technologies, customer relationships and other intangible assets, are amortized over their estimated useful lives, ranging from two to fifteen years.
Public Company Expenses
We expect our operating expenses to increase now that we have become a public company. We expect our accounting, legal and personnel-related expenses and directors and officers insurance costs to increase as we establish more comprehensive compliance and governance functions, maintain and review internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and prepare and distribute periodic reports, as required by the rules and regulations of the SEC.
Accretion and Allocated Earnings of Series A Preferred Stock
All outstanding shares of our Series A Preferred Stock converted to common stock on a one-for-one basis upon the consummation of our initial public offering in February 2012. Prior to the conversion we were accreting the initial value of our
Series A Preferred Stock to its estimated redemption value using the effective interest method through August 2012. The accretion amounts are recorded as a reduction to retained earnings. In addition, the holders of our Series A Preferred Stock were entitled to participate with common stockholders in the distribution of earnings through dividends. Both of these items are reflected in our statements of operations as a reduction in net income attributable to common stockholders and are discussed in Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
The table below sets forth our consolidated results of operations in thousands of dollars and as a percentage of total revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Six Months Ended |
| ||||||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||||
|
|
(in thousands) |
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations Data: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transaction feesrelationship trading |
|
$ |
16,067 |
|
$ |
15,798 |
|
$ |
31,641 |
|
$ |
30,553 |
|
Transaction feesactive trading |
|
7,920 |
|
7,023 |
|
15,151 |
|
12,783 |
| ||||
User, settlement, and license fees |
|
7,409 |
|
6,608 |
|
14,625 |
|
13,477 |
| ||||
Total revenues |
|
31,396 |
|
29,429 |
|
61,417 |
|
56,813 |
| ||||
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
12,703 |
|
12,460 |
|
26,814 |
|
24,590 |
| ||||
Technology |
|
1,940 |
|
1,448 |
|
3,838 |
|
3,032 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
1,989 |
|
1,523 |
|
4,100 |
|
2,992 |
| ||||
Marketing |
|
355 |
|
356 |
|
696 |
|
789 |
| ||||
Professional fees |
|
1,295 |
|
351 |
|
2,640 |
|
778 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
2,657 |
|
2,434 |
|
5,227 |
|
4,866 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
20,939 |
|
18,572 |
|
43,315 |
|
37,047 |
| ||||
Operating income |
|
10,457 |
|
10,857 |
|
18,102 |
|
19,766 |
| ||||
Interest and other income (expense), net |
|
(122 |
) |
51 |
|
(80 |
) |
141 |
| ||||
Income before income taxes |
|
10,335 |
|
10,908 |
|
18,022 |
|
19,907 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
4,116 |
|
4,673 |
|
7,179 |
|
8,527 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
$ |
6,219 |
|
$ |
6,235 |
|
$ |
10,843 |
|
$ |
11,380 |
|
Percentage of Total Revenues: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Transaction feesrelationship trading |
|
51 |
% |
54 |
% |
51 |
% |
54 |
% | ||||
Transaction feesactive trading |
|
25 |
|
24 |
|
25 |
|
22 |
| ||||
User, settlement, and license fees |
|
24 |
|
22 |
|
24 |
|
24 |
| ||||
Total revenues |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
100 |
| ||||
Operating Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Salaries and benefits |
|
41 |
|
43 |
|
44 |
|
43 |
| ||||
Technology |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
5 |
| ||||
General and administrative |
|
6 |
|
5 |
|
7 |
|
5 |
| ||||
Marketing |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
| ||||
Professional fees |
|
4 |
|
1 |
|
4 |
|
1 |
| ||||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
9 |
|
8 |
|
9 |
|
9 |
| ||||
Total operating expenses |
|
67 |
|
63 |
|
71 |
|
65 |
% | ||||
Operating income |
|
33 |
|
37 |
|
29 |
|
35 |
| ||||
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||||
Income before income taxes |
|
33 |
|
37 |
|
29 |
|
35 |
| ||||
Provision for income taxes |
|
13 |
|
16 |
|
11 |
|
15 |
| ||||
Net income |
|
20 |
% |
21 |
% |
18 |
% |
20 |
% |
Three Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total Revenues
Our total revenues increased $2.0 million, or 7%, to $31.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $29.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in total revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in transaction fees of $1.2 million and an increase in user, settlement and license fees of $0.8 million.
Transaction feesrelationship trading. Transaction feesrelationship trading increased $0.3 million, or 2%, to $16.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenues was driven by a 5% increase in trading volume due primarily to an increase in the number of relationship trading clients. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average volume per client and decrease in the average transaction fee per million of 3%, primarily due to a change in product mix and our tiered volume pricing model.
Transaction feesactive trading. Transaction feesactive trading increased $0.9 million, or 13%, to $7.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $7.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenues was driven by an 18% increase in trading volume due primarily due to an increase in active trading clients. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average volume per client and a decrease in the average transaction fee per million of 4% primarily due to tiered volume pricing.
User, settlement, and license fees. User, settlement, and license fees increased $0.8 million, or 12%, to $7.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $6.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.4 million in increased license fees for our white-labeled enterprise solutions and $0.2 million in increased fees related to post-trade messaging for transaction settlement.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increased $2.4 million, or 13%, to $20.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $18.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in technology expenses of $0.5 million, general and administrative expenses of $0.5 million and professional fees of $0.9 million.
Salaries and benefits. Salaries and benefits increased $0.2 million, or 2%, to $12.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $12.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits and cash-based incentive compensation of $0.7 million due to increased headcount and compensation levels to support the growth in our business, partially offset by a decrease of $0.5 million in stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation was higher in the prior period primarily due to the issuance of approximately 1.3 million stock options during the fourth quarter of 2010, which are accounted for under the graded vesting method.
Technology. Technology expenses increased $0.5 million, or 34%, to $1.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in technology related costs associated with the growth in our business.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $0.5 million, or 31%, to $2.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $1.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.3 million in increased occupancy costs to support the growth in our business and $0.3 million in ongoing public company costs, which were partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense of $0.1 million.
Professional fees. Professional fees increased $0.9 million, or 269%, to $1.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in professional fees was primarily attributable to $0.3 million in legal fees incurred in connection with the merger agreement entered into on July 8, 2012 (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), $0.3 million in consulting fees related to the proposed move of our London offices which was cancelled due to the merger agreement, and $0.1 million in ongoing public company costs.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.2 million, or 9%, to $2.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $2.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $2.9 million in purchases of property and equipment during the first half of 2012, which were primarily related to upgrades to our datacenters.
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes decreased $0.6 million, or 12%, to $4.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $4.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in our provision for income taxes was primarily due to a decrease in our effective income tax rate from 42.8% to 39.8%, and a $0.6 million decrease in our pre-tax income. The decrease in our effective income tax rate was due to changes in the way we apportion our income to the states where we conduct business.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2012 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
Total Revenues
Our total revenues increased $4.6 million, or 8%, to $61.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $56.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in total revenues was primarily attributable to an increase in transaction fees of $3.5 million and an increase in user, settlement and license fees of $1.1 million.
Transaction feesrelationship trading. Transaction feesrelationship trading increased $1.1 million, or 4%, to $31.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $30.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenues was driven by a 6% increase in trading volume due primarily to an increase in the number of relationship trading clients. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average volume per client and decrease in the average transaction fee per million of 2%, primarily due to a change in product mix and our tiered volume pricing model.
Transaction feesactive trading. Transaction feesactive trading increased $2.4 million, or 19%, to $15.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $12.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in revenues was driven by a 26% increase in trading volume due primarily due to an increase in active trading clients as well as an increase in the average volume per client. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in the average transaction fee per million of 6% primarily due to tiered volume pricing.
User, settlement, and license fees. User, settlement, and license fees increased $1.1 million, or 9%, to $14.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $13.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.5 million in increased license fees for our white-labeled enterprise solutions, $0.2 million in increased fees related to post-trade messaging for transaction settlement and $0.2 million in increased user fees.
Operating Expenses
Our operating expenses increased $6.3 million, or 17%, to $43.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $37.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in salaries and benefits of $2.2 million, technology expenses of $0.8 million, general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million and professional fees of $1.9 million.
Salaries and benefits. Salaries and benefits increased $2.2 million, or 9%, to $26.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $24.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in salaries and benefits and cash-based incentive compensation of $2.8 million due to increased headcount and compensation levels to support the growth in our business and $0.5 million in non-recurring costs related to the Companys initial public offering, partially offset by a decrease of $1.1 million in stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation was higher in the prior period primarily due to the issuance of approximately 1.3 million stock options during the fourth quarter of 2010, which are accounted for under the graded vesting method.
Technology. Technology expenses increased $0.8 million, or 27%, to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to the increase in technology related costs associated with the growth in our business.
General and administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $1.1 million, or 37%, to $4.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $3.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $0.4 million in increased occupancy costs to support the growth in our business, $0.3 million in non-recurring costs related to the Companys initial public offering and $0.5 million in ongoing public company costs, which were partially offset by a decrease in bad debt expense of $0.2 million.
Professional fees. Professional fees increased $1.9 million, or 239%, to $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in professional fees was primarily attributable to
$0.7 million non-recurring accounting, legal and consultant fees associated with our initial public offering, $0.3 million in ongoing public company costs, $0.3 million in legal fees incurred in connection with the merger agreement entered into on July 8, 2012 (see Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements), and $0.3 million in consulting fees related to the proposed move of our London offices which was cancelled due to the merger agreement.
Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expenses increased $0.4 million, or 7%, to $5.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $4.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase was primarily attributable to $6.1 million in purchases of property and equipment during the last half of 2011 and the first half of 2012, which were primarily related to upgrades to our datacenters.
Provision for income taxes
Provision for income taxes decreased $1.3 million, or 16%, to $7.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $8.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in our provision for income taxes was primarily due to a $1.9 million decrease in our pre-tax income and a decrease in our effective income tax rate from 42.8% to 39.8%. The decrease in our effective income tax rate was due to changes in the way we apportion our income to the states where we conduct business.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
This section contains a discussion of our liquidity and capital resources, including a discussion of our cash position, sources and uses of cash, access to credit facilities and other financing sources, historical financing activities, cash needs, capital expenditures and outstanding debt.
Overview of Our Debt and Liquidity
As of June 30, 2012, we had $61.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $7.2 million in investments available-for-sale. These balances are maintained primarily to support operating activities and for capital expenditures and for short-term access to liquidity. As of June 30, 2011, our regulatory capital requirements were $1.0 million.
On January 24, 2012, our board of directors declared a pro rata dividend of $2.23 per share, or approximately $63.1 million in the aggregate, to record holders of our outstanding Series A Preferred Stock and common stock, and a dividend equivalent payment, as an anti-dilution measure, of $2.23 per share of common stock underlying each vested stock option to holders of outstanding vested stock options, for an aggregate payment to these option holders of approximately $6.9 million. The Company paid the dividend and dividend equivalent payments in February 2012.
Historically, we have funded our operations and met our capital expenditure requirements primarily from our cash flows provided by operating activities and through equity financing. Our principal uses of cash have been for funding our operating expenses, capital expenditures and acquisitions.
On January 26, 2012, we entered into a revolving credit facility with Bank of America, N.A., as agent, and the lenders party thereto from time to time (the Revolving Credit Facility) which became effective on February 14, 2012 upon the consummation of our initial public offering. The Revolving Credit Facility provides for an aggregate maximum borrowing of $65.0 million and has a three-year term. The Revolving Credit Facility has an increase option which will permit the aggregate commitments to be increased, upon our request and subject to existing or new lenders providing such incremental commitments, to $75.0 million. Such increase in commitments is subject to the satisfaction of customary closing conditions. The Revolving Credit Facility has a $5.0 million sublimit for swingline loans. As of June 30, 2012, there were no borrowings outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility.
We expect our principal sources of future liquidity to come from cash flows provided by operating activities, borrowings under our Revolving Credit Facility and other financing activities we may pursue.
We believe we have sufficient cash on hand, coupled with anticipated cash generated from operating activities to meet our operating requirements, for at least the next twelve months. Our long term future capital requirements will depend on many factors, most importantly, the continued growth of our revenues, the expansion of sales, marketing and development activities, potentially becoming a registered SEF and the capital and operating costs in connection therewith and the continued demand for our products and services.
Cash Flows
The table below summarizes our primary uses of cash for the six months ended June 30, 2012 and 2011.
|
|
Six Months Ended June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
| ||
|
|
(in thousands) |
| ||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
12,565 |
|
$ |
13,346 |
|
Investing activities |
|
(9,085 |
) |
(3,771 |
) | ||
Financing activities |
|
(69,676 |
) |
|
| ||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
(66,196 |
) |
$ |
9,575 |
| |
Operating activities
Net cash provided by operating activities was $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $13.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The decrease of $0.8 million in net cash provided by operating activities was primarily attributable to a decrease in net income of $0.5 million and greater increases in working capital and other assets of $2.3 million primarily related to income taxes, partially offset by a increase of $2.1 million in non-cash expenses related to depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, bad debt expense, deferred taxes, amortization of deferred financing costs and deferred rent.
Investing activities
Net cash used in investing activities was $9.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, compared to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The increase in net cash used in investing activities was primarily due to a $2.3 million receipt of a claw-back in June 2011 related to an acquisition, a $1.2 million increase in property and equipment purchases, and a $1.8 million increase in capitalized software. The property and equipment purchases and capitalized software increases were primarily attributable to upgrades to our datacenters and the continued development of our trading platform.
In order to preserve and extend our offering of NDFs and to expand our offering into FX options, we have invested in efforts to become a registered SEF. Although there can be no assurance that we will ultimately choose to do so or be successful in doing so, the costs of establishing and operating a SEF may be significant, though the exact costs are not yet known. This may have an impact on our capital expenditures in the future. We would also be subject to additional capital requirements as may be mandated by the CFTC and its rules and regulations.
Our investing cash flows will be impacted in the future by any additional acquisitions we may make in the future. At this time, we cannot predict what the impact of these additional acquisitions on our cash flows will be.
Financing activities
Net cash used in financing activities was $69.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2012, which consisted of $70.0 million in dividend and dividend equivalent payments in February 2012 and the payment of $0.8 million in deferred financing costs, partially offset by $1.1 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
Inflation
We believe inflation has not had a material effect on our financial condition or results of operations in the three and six months ended June 30, 2012 or 2011.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of June 30, 2012 and 2011, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-08 IntangiblesGoodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment (ASU 2011-08), which provides, subject to certain conditions, the option to perform a qualitative, rather than quantitative, assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The Company early adopted ASU 2011-08 for its annual goodwill impairment analysis that was performed as of November 30, 2011. The adoption of ASU 2011-08 did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial position, annual results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2011, FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This standard eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. In accordance with this standard, an entity may elect to present items of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. The Company early adopted of ASU 2011-05 in June 2011 and has retrospectively presented its financial statements for all periods presented in accordance with this standard.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk.
Interest Rate Risk
Interest rate risk represents our exposure to interest rate changes with respect to the money market instruments and short-term fixed income securities in which we invest. As of June 30, 2012, we had $61.5 million in cash and cash equivalents and $7.2 million in investments available-for-sale. We currently derive a minimal amount of interest income on our cash balances as interest rates are near zero. Based on our cash and cash equivalents at June 30, 2012, we estimate that a 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our annual pre-tax income by approximately $0.6 million.
Foreign Currency Risks
We are also exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which could affect operating results as well as our financial position and cash flows. Our foreign currency exposures include the British Pound, Singapore Dollar, Australian Dollar, Hong Kong Dollar, Japanese Yen, Euro, Swiss Franc and Indian Rupee because of transactions denominated in these currencies. Fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the U.S. dollar and these foreign currencies could adversely affect our financial results. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2012, approximately 19% and 20%, respectively, of our operating expenses were incurred in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, mainly the British Pound.
Liquidity Risk
In normal conditions, our business of providing online foreign exchange trading to institutional clients and related services has generally been able to finance our operations and pay our expenses as they become due. Our cash flows, however, are influenced by client trading volume and the income we derive on that volume. These factors are directly impacted by domestic and international market and economic conditions that are beyond our control. In an effort to manage this risk, we maintain significant liquidity in cash and cash equivalents.
Regulatory Risk
Various foreign government bodies and self-regulatory organizations responsible for overseeing our business activities require that we maintain specified minimum levels of regulatory capital in our operating subsidiaries. If not properly monitored or adjusted, our regulatory capital levels could fall below the required minimum amounts set by our regulators, which could expose us to various sanctions ranging from fines and censure to the imposition of partial or complete restrictions on our ability to conduct business. To mitigate this risk, we periodically evaluate the levels of regulatory capital at each of our operating subsidiaries and adjust the amounts of regulatory capital in each operating subsidiary as necessary to ensure compliance with all regulatory capital requirements. This may increase or decrease as required by regulatory authorities from time to time. We also maintain excess regulatory capital to provide liquidity during periods of unusual or unforeseen market volatility, and we intend to continue to follow this policy. In addition, we monitor regulatory developments regarding capital requirements to be prepared for increases in the required minimum levels of regulatory capital that may occur from time to time in the future. As of June 30, 2012, we had $1.0 million in regulatory capital requirements at our regulated subsidiaries, the majority of which related to our India subsidiary.
In order to preserve and extend our offering of NDFs and potentially to expand our offering into FX options, we have invested in efforts to become a registered SEF. Although there can be no assurance that we will ultimately choose to do so or be successful in doing so, the costs of establishing and operating a SEF may be significant, though the exact costs are not yet known. This may have a significant impact on our operating expenses and capital expenditures in the future. We would also be subject to additional capital requirements as may be mandated by the CFTC and its rules and regulations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls Procedures
Our management evaluated, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures are effective to ensure that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended June 30, 2012 that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
We may from time to time be involved in litigation and claims incidental to the conduct of our business, including intellectual property claims. In addition, our business is also subject to extensive regulation, which may result in regulatory proceedings against us. We are not currently subject to any pending judicial, administrative or arbitration proceedings that we expect to have a material impact on our business or consolidated financial statements.
On July 27, 2012, a putative stockholder class action complaint was filed in the Chancery Court of the State of Delaware, captioned Rubin v. FX Alliance, Inc., Case No. 7730. The complaint names as defendants the Company, Philip J. Weisberg, Kathleen Casey, Caroline [sic] Christie, James L. Fox, Gerald D. Putnam, Jr., John C. Rosenberg, Peter Tomozawa, Robert Trudeau, Thomson Reuters Corporation, Thomcorp Holdings Inc., and CB Transaction Corp. The complaint alleges generally that all defendants have breached their fiduciary duties by failing to properly value the Company, failing to take steps to maximize the value of the Company to its public shareholders, employing efforts to unfairly coerce the Companys public shareholders to approve the deal, and in favoring their own interests over those of the Companys public shareholders. The complaint further alleges that the Company and Thomson Reuters Corporation have aided and abetted defendants in breaching their fiduciary duties. The complaint seeks an injunction prohibiting consummation of the proposed transaction, rescission of the transaction (in the event the transaction has already been consummated), imposition of a constructive trust, compensatory and/or rescissory damages, and costs and disbursements, including expenses, attorneys and experts fees. The Company believes the plaintiffs allegations lack merit and will vigorously contest them.
Part I. Item 1A.Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 (the 2011 Annual Report) includes a discussion of our risk factors. Set forth below is a discussion of the material changes to our risk factors previously disclosed in the 2011 Annual Report. The information below updates, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors in our 2011 Annual Report. The risks described in our 2011 Annual Report and below are not the only risks facing our Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or future results.
Our pending merger with affiliates of Thomson Reuters Corporation may cause disruption in our business and, if the pending merger does not occur, we will have incurred significant expenses, may need to pay a termination fee under the merger agreement and our stock price may decline.
We have entered into the Merger Agreement with Parent, Merger Sub, and, solely with respect to Section 9.13 of the Merger Agreement, Thomson Reuters Corporation, dated July 8, 2012, pursuant to which Merger Sub commenced a tender offer (the Offer) on July 18, 2012 to acquire all of our issued and outstanding shares of common stock at a purchase price of $22.00 per share. Following the consummation of the Offer and subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company.
The announcement of the pending merger, whether or not consummated, may result in a loss of key personnel and may disrupt our sales and operations, which may have an impact on our financial performance. The Merger Agreement generally requires us to operate our business in the ordinary course pending consummation of the merger, but includes certain contractual restrictions on the conduct of our business that may affect our ability to execute on our business strategies and attain our financial goals. Additionally, the announcement of the pending merger, whether or not consummated, may impact our relationships with third parties.
Consummation of the merger is subject to various customary conditions, including approval of the merger by the holders of a majority of our common stock, the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended, and other applicable regulatory approvals. In addition, the Merger Agreement contains certain other termination rights for both the Company and Parent and further provides that, upon termination of the Merger Agreement under specified circumstances, the Company may be obligated to pay Parent a termination fee of $14.5 million.
We cannot predict whether the closing conditions for the pending merger set forth in the Merger Agreement will be satisfied. As a result, there can be no assurance that the pending merger will be completed. If the closing conditions for the pending merger set forth in the Merger Agreement are not satisfied or waived pursuant to the Merger Agreement, or if the merger is not completed for any other reason, the market price of our common stock may decline.
These matters, alone or in combination, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and stock price.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
The Company completed its initial public offering in February 2012. As a result of the initial public offering, all shares of the Companys Series A Preferred Stock converted into 7,240,738 shares of common stock. Upon completion of the initial public offering, the Company granted 100 shares of its common stock to each of its employees, or 20,800 shares in the aggregate. In addition upon the completion of the initial public offering, the Company also issued 425,000 stock options subject to a four-year vesting period to employees and 12,501 shares of the Companys common stock subject to a one-year vesting period to its non-employee directors.
The offers, sales and issuances of the securities described in this Item 2 were deemed to be exempt from registration under the Securities Act under either (1) Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act as offers and sale of securities pursuant to certain compensatory benefit plans and contracts relating to compensation in compliance with Rule 701 or (2) Section 4(2) of the Securities Act as transactions by an issuer not involving any public offering. The recipients of securities in each of these transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof. All recipients had adequate access, through their relationships with us, to information about us.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.
Not Applicable.
None.
See Exhibit Index
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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FX ALLIANCE INC. | |
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(Registrant) | |
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Dated: August 6, 2012 |
By: |
/s/ Philip Z. Weisberg |
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Name: Philip Z. Weisberg |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Dated: August 6, 2012 |
By: |
/s/ John W. Cooley |
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Name: John W. Cooley |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit |
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Description |
31.1 |
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Certificate by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
31.2 |
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Certificate by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.1 |
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Certification by Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
32.2 |
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Certification by Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
101 |
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The following financial statements from FX Alliance Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2012, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 6, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows; (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Stockholders Equity and (iv) the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. |