Exhibit 5.1

July 27, 2012

ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc.

3001 Ocean Drive, Suite 201

Vero Beach, Florida  32963

Re:           Registration Statement on Form S-3

Ladies and Gentlemen:

Reference is made to our opinion dated July 9, 2012 and included as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-182583) (the "Registration Statement") filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") on July 9, 2012 by ARMOUR Residential REIT, Inc. (the "Company") pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). We are rendering this supplemental opinion in connection with the prospectus supplement (the "Prospectus Supplement") dated July 27, 2012.  The Prospectus Supplement relates to the offering by the Company of up to 22,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”) and up to 2,000,000 shares of the Company's 8.250% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $25.00 per share, $0.001 par value per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), in an at-the-market offering, which Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock are covered by the Registration Statement. We understand that the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock are to be offered and sold in the manner set forth in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.

We have acted as your counsel in connection with the preparation of the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement. We are familiar with the proceedings taken by the Board of Directors of the Company in connection with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock.  We have examined all such documents as we have considered necessary in order to enable us to render this opinion, including, but not limited to, (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Prospectus dated July 9, 2012 included with the Registration Statement (the "Prospectus"), (iii) the Prospectus Supplement, (iv) the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, (v) the Company's By-laws, (vi) certain resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company, (vii) corporate records and instruments, and (viii) such laws and regulations as we have deemed necessary for the purposes of rendering the opinions set forth herein. In our examination, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of originals of such documents that have been presented to us as photostatic copies, and that the Common Stock Series A Preferred Stock will be issued against payment of valid consideration under applicable law. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein, which were not independently established or verified, we have relied upon statements and representations of officers of the Company.

Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered by the Company against payment therefor as set forth in the Prospectus Supplement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

We assume no obligation to supplement this opinion if any applicable law changes after the date hereof or if we become aware of any fact that may change the opinion expressed herein after the date hereof.

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as part of a Registration Statement and to the reference of our firm under the caption "Legal Matters" in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving such consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.

Very truly yours,

/s/ Akerman Senterfitt

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