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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.f10q0312ex31i_tianyin.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.f10q0312ex31ii_tianyin.htm
EX-32.2 - CERTIFICATION - TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.f10q0312ex32ii_tianyin.htm


U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______________ to _______________
 
Commission File Number

Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
   
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
 (IRS Employer Identification No.)

23rd Floor, Unionsun Yangkuo Plaza
No. 2, Block 3, Renmin Road South
Chengdu, P. R. China, 610041

+0086-028-86154737
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934 during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerate filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large Accelerated Filer
o
 
Accelerated Filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o (do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Smaller reporting company
x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) Yes o No x

As of May 15, 2012, we are authorized to issue up to 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value US$.001 per share and 10,000,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock, of which 29,332,791 and -0-, respectively are currently issued and outstanding.

 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Item 1. Financial Statements
 
   
3
   
4
   
6
   
7
   
16
   
21
   
21
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
22
   
Item 6. Exhibits
22
 
 
 

 

TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Assets
 
(Unaudited)
       
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 29,860,200     $ 31,724,906  
Restricted cash
    4,324,958       -  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $141,951
               
   and $510,903 at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively
    10,097,111       9,036,030  
Inventory
    6,298,927       4,932,353  
Advance payments
    -       1,639,820  
Other current assets
    280,153       62,951  
Total current assets
    50,861,349       47,396,060  
                 
Property and equipment, net
    30,171,910       27,465,915  
                 
Intangibles, net
    17,845,570       15,339,194  
                 
Total assets
  $ 98,878,829     $ 90,201,169  
                 
Liabilities
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 2,047,317     $ 2,063,792  
Accounts payable – construction related
    1,333,040       1,824,067  
Short-term bank loans
    4,435,854       2,784,600  
Trade notes payable
    2,376,351       -  
VAT tax payable
    106,733       674,974  
Income tax payable
    307,769       930,418  
Other taxes payable
    63,056       124,154  
Other current liabilities
    502,627       519,602  
Total current liabilities
    11,172,747        8,921,607  
                 
Total liabilities
    11,172,747       8,921,607  
                 
Equity
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized,
    29,446       29,396  
29,332,791 and 29,396,276 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011
               
Additional paid-in capital
    30,104,903       30,065,452  
Treasury stock
    (135,925 )     (111,587 )
Statutory reserve
    5,409,764       5,409,764  
Retained earnings
    43,530,000       39,374,018  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,183,151       6,077,299  
Total stockholders’ equity
    87,121,339       80,844,342  
                 
Noncontrolling interest
    584,743       435,220  
                 
Total equity
    87,706,082       81,279,562  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 98,878,829     $ 90,201,169  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Sales
  $ 14,358,800     $ 24,880,980     $ 50,124,079     $ 72,165,647  
                                 
Cost of sales
    9,541,553       14,044,670       33,365,481       39,183,982  
                                 
Gross profit
    4,817,247       10,836,310       16,758,598       32,981,665  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling expenses
    2,329,116       4,553,986       7,608,072       12,923,985  
General and administrative expenses
    973,947       963,679       3,015,108       4,328,324  
Research and development
    222,047       286,020       643,546       802,696  
Total operating expenses
    3,525,110       5,803,667       11,266,726       18,055,005  
                                 
Income from operations
    1,292,137       5,032,643       5,491,872       14,926,660  
                                 
Other income (expenses):
                               
Interest income
    55,998       33,083       134,205       90,681  
Interest expense
    (81,956 )     (29,791 )     (214,731 )     (72,599 )
Change in fair value of warrants liability
    -       345,147       -       1,627,551  
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    -       -       229,177       -  
Other income (expenses)
    (4,727 )     -       (14,627 )     -  
Total other income (expenses)
    (30,685 )     348,439       134,024       1,645,633  
                                 
Income before provision for income tax
    1,261,452       5,381,082       5,625,896       16,572,293  
                                 
Provision for income tax
    368,338       1,323,665       1,543,995       3,171,172  
                                 
Net income
    893,114       4,057,417       4,081,901       13,401,121  
                                 
Less: Net loss attributable to
                               
noncontrolling interest
    (23 )     (4,492 )     (74,081 )     (21,121 )
                                 
Net income attributable to Tianyin
                               
Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.
  $ 893,137     $ 4,061,909     $ 4,155,982     $ 13,422,242  
                                 
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.47  
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.14     $ 0.14     $ 0.45  
                                 
Weighted average number of common
                               
shares outstanding
                               
Basic
    29,294,879       28,218,732       29,300,266       28,031,064  
Diluted
    29,294,879       29,822,596       29,300,266       30,062,270  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
                         
Net income
  $ 893,114     $ 4,057,417     $ 4,081,901     $ 13,401,121  
                                 
Other comprehensive income
                               
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    814,414       484,258       2,329,456       2,251,109  
                                 
Comprehensive income
    1,707,528       4,541,675       6,411,357       15,652,230  
                                 
Less: comprehensive income (loss) attributable
                               
to noncontrolling interest
    (35,856 )     106,872       149,523       496,634  
                                 
Comprehensive income attributable to
                               
Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.
  $ 1,743,384     $ 4,434,803     $ 6,261,834     $ 15,155,596  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
 
   
For the Nine Months Ended
 
   
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net Income
  $ 4,081,901     $ 13,401,121  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
               
  provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    851,358       893,896  
Bad debt expense
    43,907       -  
Gain on disposal of fixed assets
    (216,956 )     -  
Change in fair value of warrants
    -       (1,627,551 )
      Share-based payments
    39,501       1,913,453  
Changes in current assets and current liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (868,875 )     (1,235,887 )
Inventory
    (1,240,194 )     (1,682,777 )
Advance payments
    1,668,970       -  
Other current assets
    (228,829 )     46,400  
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
    (57,186 )     (267,848 )
Accounts payable – construction related
    (531,643 )     280,295  
Trade notes payable
    2,361,750       -  
VAT tax payable
    (580,896 )     36,038  
Income tax payable
    (641,079 )     433,118  
Other taxes payable
    (63,693 )     164,187  
Dividends payable
    -       (18,138 )
Other current liabilities
    (29,299 )     (131,682 )
Total adjustments
    506,836       (1,196,496 )
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    4,588,737       12,204,625  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Addition to property and equipment
    (2,733,195 )     (10,317,824 )
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets
    544,440       -  
Additions to intangible assets – land use right
    (1,830,570 )     -  
Additions to intangible assets – approved drugs
    (771,505 )     -  
Loans receivable
    -       300,300  
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (4,790,830 )     (10,017,524 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Restricted cash
    (4,298,385 )     -  
Proceeds from short-term bank loans
    4,408,600       1,201,200  
Repayments of short-term bank loans
    (2,834,100 )     -  
Treasury stock
    (24,338 )     -  
Dividends paid
    -       (54,857 )
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (2,748,223 )     1,146,343  
                 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash
    1,085,610       724,417  
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (1,864,706 )     4,057,861  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents – beginning
    31,724,906       27,009,066  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents – ending
  $ 29,860,200     $ 31,066,927  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid for interest
  $ 214,731     $ 72,599  
Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 2,166,644     $ 2,699,112  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
6

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 1 – Organization and Nature of Business

Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. (formerly Viscorp, Inc.) was established under the laws of Delaware on August 20, 2002. The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company” or “TPI”). The Company’s primary business is to research, manufacture, and sell pharmaceutical products.

On January 16, 2008, Viscorp Inc. (“Viscorp”) completed a reverse acquisition of Raygere Limited (“Raygere”), which was incorporated in the British Virgin Islands on January 26, 2007. To accomplish the exchange of shares, Viscorp issued 12,790,800 shares of common stock on a one-to-one ratio for a 100% equity interest in Raygere, per the terms of the Share Exchange and Bill of Sale of assets of Viscorp and Charles Driscoll. Viscorp was delivered with zero assets and zero liabilities at time of closing. Following the reverse acquisition, Viscorp changed the name to Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. The transaction was regarded as a reverse merger whereby Raygere was considered to be the accounting acquirer as its shareholders retained control of TPI after the exchange. Although the Company is the legal parent company, the share exchange was treated as a recapitalization of Raygere. Thus, Raygere is the continuing entity for financial reporting purposes. The financial statements have been prepared as if Raygere had always been the reporting company and then on the share exchange date, had changed its name and reorganized its capital stock.

In September 2007, Raygere acquired 100% interest in Grandway Groups Holdings Ltd. (“Grandway”), which was incorporated on May 25, 2007, in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). On October 30, 2007, Grandway acquired 100% equity interest in Chengdu Tianyin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Chengdu Tianyin”), which was incorporated on April 1, 1994 in the city of Chengdu, the People’s Republic of China. As a result of the acquisition, Chengdu Tianyin became the wholly owned subsidiary of Grandway and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Raygere. The transaction was regarded as a reverse merger whereby Chengdu Tianyin was considered to be the accounting acquirer as both Grandway and Raygere were holding companies with no significant operations and Chengdu Tianyin continues as the primary operating entity after the exchange, although Raygere is the legal parent company. As such, Chengdu Tianyin (and its historical financial statements) is the continuing entity for financial reporting purposes. The consolidated financial statements reflect all predecessor statements of income and cash flow activities from the inception of TPI in July 2007.

In June 2009, Chengdu Tianyin invested $723,500 to establish a wholly-owned trading subsidiary, Chengdu Tianyin Medicine Trading Co., Ltd (“TMT”) for sales and distribution of medicine produced by Chengdu Tianyin as well as other pharmaceuticals. As of March 31, 2012, the financial results of TMT are consolidated into the consolidated financial statements presented herein.

On August 21, 2009, Sichuan Jiangchuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“Jiangchuan” or “JCM”) was established by Chengdu Tianyin, Sichuan Mingxin Pharmaceutical and an individual investor with active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) production as its major business. Total registered capital of JCM is approximately $2.9 million, of which Chengdu Tianyin accounted for 77%.

Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United Stated of America. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of TPI and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation. The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) applicable to interim financial information and the requirements of Form 10-Q and Article 8 of Regulation S-X of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and disclosures required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position and the results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods have been included.

In preparing the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, we evaluated the period from March 31, 2012 through the date the financial statements were issued for material subsequent events requiring recognition or disclosure. No such events were identified for this period.

 
7

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Interim Financial Statements

These interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2011, as not all disclosures required by US GAAP for annual financial statements are presented. The interim consolidated financial statements follow the same accounting policies and methods of computations as the audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended June 30, 2011.

Reclassification

Certain amounts as of March 31, 2011 were reclassified for presentation purpose.

Note 3 – Accounts Receivable

Trade accounts receivable are stated at original invoice amount less allowance for doubtful receivables based on management’s periodic review of aging of outstanding balances and customer credit history. Allowance for doubtful accounts amounted to $141,951 and $510,903 as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011, respectively.
 
Note 4– Inventory

Inventory as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 consists of the following:
 
     
March 31, 2012
     
June 30, 2011
 
                 
Raw materials
  $ 1,358,040     $ 707,901  
Packaging supplies
    1,022,143       765,362  
Work in process
    2,482,983       2,383,900  
Finished goods
    1,435,761       1,075,190  
                 
    Total
  $ 6,298,927     $ 4,932,353  
 
Note 5– Property and Equipment

Property and equipment as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 consist of the following:

   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
             
Buildings
  $ 9,066,268     $ 9,225,347  
Machinery and equipment
    2,839,568       2,772,831  
Office equipment and furniture
    65,561       59,092  
Vehicles
    67,806       66,212  
    Subtotal
    12,039,203       12,123,482  
Less: Accumulated depreciation
    3,420,935       3,024,111  
      8,618,268       9,099,371  
Add: Construction in progress
    21,553,642       18,366,544  
                 
    Total
  $ 30,171,910     $ 27,465,915  

 
8

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $172,531 and $137,151, respectively. Depreciation expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $373,340 and $406,884, respectively.
 
Note 6– Intangible Assets

Intangible assets as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 consist of the following:

   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
             
Land use rights
  $ 3,410,278     $ 1,531,530  
Approved drugs
    16,642,893       15,493,712  
    Intangible assets
    20,053,171       17,025,242  
Less: accumulated amortization
    2,207,601       1,686,048  
                 
    Total
  $ 17,845,570     $ 15,339,194  
 
 
9

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 6– Intangible Assets (continued)

In September, 2011, Chengdu Tianyin acquired a use right of a parcel of land located at Qionglai, Chengdu with an area of approximately 33,700 square meters. The total cost is amortized over 48 years.

Amortization expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $160,696 and $154,161, respectively. Amortization expense for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $478,018 and $487,012, respectively.

Note 7 – Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consist of the following:

   
March 31, 2012
   
June 30, 2011
 
             
Accounts payable
  $ 1,928,331     $ 1,780,492  
Accrued expenses
    118,986       283,300  
                 
    Total
  $ 2,047,317     $ 2,063,792  

The carrying value of accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of these obligations.

Note 8 – Short-Term Bank Loans

Short-term bank loans consist of the following:

   
March 31,
   
June 30,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
On January 4, 2011, the Company obtained a loan from China CITIC Bank, out of which the principal was paid in full by July 30, 2011.The interest was calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 6.666% and paid monthly. The loan was secured by the Company’s property and equipment.
  $  -     $   1,547,000  
                 
On March 2, 2011, the Company obtained a loan from China CITIC Bank, out of which the principal was paid in full by March 2, 2012.The interest was calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 6.5963% and paid monthly. The loan was secured by the Company’s property and equipment.
  $  -     $   1,237,600  
                 
On July 29, 2011, the Company obtained a loan from China CITIC Bank, out of which the principal is to be paid in full by July 29, 2012. The interest was calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 7.216% and paid monthly. The loan was secured by the Company’s property and equipment.
  $   1,267,386     $    -  
                 
On August 19, 2011, the Company obtained a loan from China Huaxia Bank, out of which the principal is to be paid in full by August 19, 2012.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 7.544% and paid monthly. The loan was designated to finance the operating activities of JCM and was secured by Chengdu Tianyin.
  $ 1,584,234     $    -  
                 
On February 29, 2012, the Company obtained a loan from China CITIC Bank, out of which the principal is to be paid in full by February 28, 2013.The interest is calculated using an annual fixed interest rate of 7.872% and paid monthly. The loan was secured by the Company’s property and equipment, also was guaranteed by a major shareholder.
  $ 1,584,234     $    -  
                 
        Total short-term bank loans
  $ 4,435,854     $ 2,784,600  
 
 
 
10

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 9 – trade Notes payable

Trade notes payable consist of non-interest bearing promissory notes issued in connection with the acquisition of certain inventory. Balances outstanding under the notes as of March 31, 2012 and June 30, 2011 were $2,376,351 and $-0-, respectively.

Note 10 – Income Taxes

Raygere is incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Under the corporate tax laws of British Virgin Islands, it is not subject to tax on income or capital gain.

The operating subsidiary Chengdu Tianyin is a wholly foreign-owned enterprise incorporated in the PRC and subject to PRC Foreign Enterprise Income Tax (“FEIT”) Law. Chengdu Tianyin is entitled to the preferential tax treatment for opening up its production facility in western China in Sichuan province. The applicable reduced preferential state EIT rate under this policy was 15% until December 31, 2010. Starting January 1, 2011, the effective tax rate for Chengdu Tianyin became 25% and the effective tax rates for TMT and JCM are both 25% from their operations. For the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the income tax provision for the Company was $1,543,995 and $3,171,172, respectively.
 
In July 2006, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No.48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes (FIN 48). FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for income taxes by prescribing a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined in FIN48 as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The Company does not recognize any benefits in the financial statements for the nine months ended March 31, 2012.

Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity and Related Financing Agreements

On July 8, 2009, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend to be paid to its common stock shareholders. The dividend of $0.025 per common share, with the total amount of $172,023 had been declared to shareholders of record as of July 31, 2009 and actually paid on September 9, 2009.

On September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $233,683 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

On October 5, 2009, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend to be paid to its common stock shareholders. The dividend of $0.025 per common share, with the total amount of $344,322 has been declared to shareholders of record as of October 30, 2009 and actually paid on December 10, 2009.

On October 27, 2009, the Company completed a private equity financing of $4,987,500, with eight accredited investors (the “October 2009 Financing”). Net proceeds from the offering are approximately $4,490,000. Pursuant to the financing, we issued, for $4,987,500, a total of 1,534,570 units of our securities at $3.25 per unit. Each unit consists of (i) one share of the Company's common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), and (ii) a Series C Warrant (the "Series C Warrant"), with each Series C Warrant exercisable at $4.50 to purchase one-fifth of a share of Common Stock, such that the total amount of warrants issued to each investor as shall be equal to twenty percent (20%) of the number of units purchased by each purchaser. Each of the warrants has a term of three (3) years.

In connection with the financing completed in October 2009, the Company paid cash compensation to the placement agent, Tripoint Global Equities, in the amount of $495,250. In connection with the financing, the Company also granted warrants to purchase 122,766 shares of common stock at $3.25 and 24,553 shares at $4.50 to the placement agent or its designees. These warrants have the same terms as the warrants issued to investors and are included in the units.
 
 
11

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 11 – Stockholders’ Equity and Related Financing Agreements (continued)

On December 31, 2009, the Company recorded $98,538 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

On January 11, 2010, the Company declared a quarterly cash dividend to be paid to its common stock shareholders. The dividend of $0.025 per common share, with the total amount of $403,085 has been declared to shareholders of record as of January 31, 2010 and actually paid on February 25, 2010.

On March 31, 2010, the Company recorded $82,541 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

On June 30, 2010, the Company recorded $72,995 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors. As of June 30, 2010, 8,155,375 shares of Series A Preferred Stock were converted into 8,155,375 shares of common stock in total, of which 5,786,250 were converted during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.

As of June 30, 2010, 859,376 Class A and 500,000 Class B Warrants of the Company have been exercised for respective equivalent number of shares of common stock. The exercise prices of Class A and Class B Warrants are $2.50 and $3.00 per share, respectively.  In addition, the warrants to placement agent to purchase 542,394 shares of common stock at $1.60, 15,025 shares of common stock at $2.50 and the options issued to external service providers to purchase 165,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share have also been exercised. As a result, an aggregate of 2,081,795 shares of outstanding common stock have been added and a total of $4,591,958 net proceeds have been received from the exercise of these warrants and options.

On September 30, 2010, the Company recorded $54,857 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

On December 31, 2010, the Company recorded $53,501 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

By March 18, 2011, pursuant to the mandatory conversion provisions of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, the remaining 1,360,000 shares of convertible preferred stock were converted to common shares on a 1:1 exchange ratio.

On March 31, 2011, the Company recorded $34,661 as dividends to the investors of the Company’s 2008 Financing, representing the quarterly dividend (10% per annum) in accordance with the terms of the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and Preferences of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock. This resolution was approved by the Company’s Board and the Company decided to pay the dividends in cash to those investors.

In November 2011, the Company repurchased 29,700 shares of common stock with $24,338, which was presented as treasury stock on balance sheet.

As of March 31, 2012, there were 29,332,791 common shares outstanding with -0- outstanding preferred shares.
 
 
12

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 12 – Employee Welfare Plan

The Company established an employee welfare plan in accordance with Chinese laws and regulations. Full-time PRC employees of the Company participate in a government-mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits, medical care, unemployment insurance and other welfare benefits are provided to employees. PRC labor regulations require the Company to accrue for these benefits based on a certain percentage of the employees’ salaries. The total contribution for such employee benefits was $431,769 and $492,007 for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Note 13 – Risk Factors

The Company's operations are carried out in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company's business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC as well as by the general state of the PRC’s economy. The Company's business may be influenced by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

Note 14 – Risk of Concentrations and Credit Risk

During the six months ended March 31, 2012, three major vendors accounted for approximately 36% of the Company’s raw materials, while during the nine months ended March 31, 2011, three major vendors accounted for approximately 36% of the Company’s raw materials. Total purchases from these vendors were $7.5 million and $6.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

For the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, no single customer accounted for more than 10% of the Company’s sales.

Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash on deposit with financial institutions. Management believes that the financial institutions that hold the Company’s cash and cash equivalents are financially sound and minimal credit risk exists with respect to these investments.

Note 15 – Earnings Per Share

The Company presents earnings per share (“EPS”) on a basic and diluted basis. Basic earnings per share have been computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share has been computed by dividing net earnings plus convertible preferred dividends and interest expense (after-tax) on convertible debt by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding including the dilutive effect of equity securities. The weighted average number of common shares calculated for Diluted EPS excludes the potential common stock that would be exercised under the options and warrants granted to officers because the inclusion of the potential shares from these options and warrants would cause an antidilutive effect by increasing the net earnings per share.

   
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
             
Net income attributable to TPI
  $ 893,137     $ 4,061,909  
  (numerator for diluted income per share)
               
Less: Dividend attributable to preferred stockholders
    -       34,661  
                 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
    893,137       4,027,248  
  (numerator for basic income per share)
               
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
  (denominator for basic income per share)
    29,294,879       28,218,732  
                 
Effect of diluted securities:
               
  Convertible preferred stock
    -       1,148,656  
   Warrants
    -       455,208  
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
  (denominator for diluted income per share)
    29,294,879       29,822,596  
                 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.14  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.03     $ 0.14  
 
 
13

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
Note 15 – Earnings Per Share (Continued)
 
   
Nine Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Net income attributable to TPI
  $ 4,155,982     $ 13,422,242  
  (numerator for diluted income per share)
               
Less: Dividend attributable to preferred stockholders
    -       143,019  
                 
Net income attributable to common stockholders
    4,155,982       13,279,223  
  (numerator for basic income per share)
               
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
  (denominator for basic income per share)
    29,300,266       28,031,064  
                 
Effect of diluted securities:
               
  Convertible preferred stock
    -       1,290,748  
   Warrants
    -       740,458  
                 
Weighted average common shares
               
  (denominator for diluted income per share)
    29,300,266       30,062,270  
                 
Basic net income per share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.47  
Diluted net income per share
  $ 0.14     $ 0.45  

Note 16 – Share – Based Payments

In March, April and November 2009, the Company granted to external service providers an aggregate of 45,000 restricted shares of common stock and options to purchase 195,000, 75,000 and 180,000 shares of common stock at $1.60, $2.00 and $3.28 per share, respectively, with all expected lives of 5 years, in addition to cash compensation. The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the measurement date per ASC 505-50 (formerly “EITF 96-18”) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010: expected volatility of 121.47 percent and risk-free interest rate of 1.80 percent.

 
14

 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
 
In July 2009, the Company granted options to purchase 50,000 shares of common stock at $2.00 per share with an expected life of 3 years to an external service provider in addition to cash compensation. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the measurement date per ASC 505-50 (formerly “EITF 96-18”) using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010: expected volatility of 121.47 percent and risk-free interest rate of 1.00 percent.

On July 15 2010, the Company’s Compensation Committee recommended an incentive compensation schedule for certain Company employees, which the Company's Board of Directors approved. Pursuant thereto, the Company issued 614,500 shares of common stock to certain employees. One-fourth of the total number of shares vested immediately on July 15, 2010; one-fourth of the total number of shares vested on October 15, 2010; and the remaining shares vested on January 15, 2011.

In February 2012, the Company’s Compensation Committee recommended 50,000 shares of common stock as incentive compensation to the Company’s CFO. The Company's Board of Directors approved that and pursuant thereto, the stocks are vested immediately on March 9, 2012.

Accordingly, an aggregate of $39,501 and $1,913,453 share-based payment were recognized during the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 
15

 
 
Item 2 - Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations relates to the operations and financial condition reported in the financial statements of Tianyin Pharmaceutical for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 and should be read in conjunction with such financial statements and related notes included in this report and the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K  for the year ended June 30, 2011.

The information set forth below includes forward-looking statements. Certain factors that could cause results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements are set forth below. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The Company disclaims any intent or obligation to update publicly these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

Overview

We are engaged in the development, manufacturing, marketing and sale of patented biopharmaceutical, modernized traditional Chinese medicines (mTCM), branded generics and other pharmaceuticals in China. We currently manufacture and market a portfolio of 58 products, 24 of which are listed in the National Medical Reimbursement program, including the patent protected Ginkgo Mihuan Oral Liquid (GMOL) and a series of drug candidates that target various high incidence healthcare conditions in China. In addition, we have 6 trademarks granted and 16 trademarks pending.
 
Established in 1994, Chengdu Tianyin is a pharmaceutical company that manufactures and sells modernized TCMs and branded generics. The current management acquired 100% of the equity interest of Chengdu Tianyin in 2003. On October 30, 2007, Grandway completed the acquisition of the 100% of the equity interest and now owns 100% of the equity interest of Chengdu Tianyin.

In June 2009, Chengdu Tianyin invested approximately $0.7 million to establish a wholly-owned trading subsidiary, Chengdu Tianyin Medicine Trading Co., Ltd (“TMT”) for the sale and distribution of pharmaceutical products to optimize our business model through our distribution channels.  

On August 21, 2009, Chengdu Tianyin, Sichuan Mingxin Pharmaceutical and an individual investor established Sichuan Jiangchuan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd (“JCM”), whose major business is to produce macrolide antibiotic active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). Total registered capital of JCM is approximately $2.9 million, of which Chengdu Tianyin accounts for 77%. JCM is regarded as the foundation for a broader strategy to establish a significant presence in the macrolide antibiotics industry in China.
 
Competitive Environment

The market for pharmaceutical products is highly competitive. Our operations may be affected by technological advances by competitors, industry consolidation, patents granted to competitors, competitive combination products, new products offered by our competitors, as well as new information provided by other marketed products and/or other post-market studies.

Development and Growth Strategy

Research and Development (R&D)

The partnership-based R&D strategy supports TPI to commercialize, produce, and broaden our product pipeline and to market those products through our sales and marketing infrastructure.  Currently, we have a series of pipeline drugs with our partnership research institutes, of which we are entitled to the exclusive ownership and intellectual properties upon the SFDA approval.
  
R&D for additional indications of flagship product Gingko Mihuan (GMOL)
 
Our flagship product Gingko Mihuan Oral Liquid (GMOL, SFDA certification number: H20013079; patent number: 20061007800225) contributes approximately 30% to our total revenue. Clinical application and information gathered from our physicians showed that in addition to our approved indication for GMOL: cardiovascular disorders, coronary heart disease and cerebral ischemic attack including strokes, off-label use of GMOL have been indicated in hepatic diseases and ophthalmological diseases. The validity of these observations is currently being investigated.
 
 
16

 
 
Jiangchuan Macrolide Project (JCM)

TPI has completed the 240-ton JCM facility for the R&D, manufacturing and sale of API and chemical intermediates of macrolide antibiotics. In January 2012, following a series of the internal quality assessment and the environmental safety and impact assessment, JCM was approved for its GMP certification designated as "CHUAN M0799," which is valid for the period of December 31, 2011 until December 31, 2015. The JCM underwent efficiency improvement and calibration for large scale production for the initial three months of operation. TPI targets 80% production capacity by the remainder of calendar year 2012. TPI expects to utilize about 40% of the Azithromycin raw material manufactured from JCM.

Tianyin Medicine Trading Distribution Business (TMT)
 
TMT is established to distribute products manufactured by both TPI and other pharmaceutical companies to fuel our expanding sales network as well as to provide synergy to our existing organic product portfolio. TMT has been distributing mainly TPI's own products since its inception in 2009. We have obtained one-year distribution rights from Jiangsu Lianshui Pharmaceutical (“Lianshui”) to distribute approximately 15 Lianshui-branded generic injection products including cough suppressant, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medicines and other healthcare indications. On average, TMT distribution revenue contributed approximately $3-5 million sales per quarter to our total revenue.

Pre-extraction and formulation plant development at Qionglai Facility (QLF)

In preparation for the new Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) standards stipulated by the PRC government in early 2011, TPI initiated the process of optimizing the manufacturing facilities and production lines in compliance with the new GMP standards by 2013. Concurrently, the city of Chengdu has re-designated various industrial parks for particular industries such as automobile, biotechnologies, pharmaceuticals and chemical engineering. As a consequence, TPI’s current manufacturing facility at the Longquan district, east of Chengdu, which is designated for use by the automotive industry, is scheduled to be relocated to Qionglai city, south of Chengdu, which is designated for use by the pharmaceutical industry. The Qionglai facility (QLF) is approximately 18 miles from the Company’s recently completed JCM facility. The proposed relocation project also includes our TCM pre-extraction plant, which is located near the center of city of Chengdu, a rapidly expanding residential area.
 
The QLF is estimated to be 80 mu or 53,000 m2. Both pre-extraction plant and the formulation plant are to be relocated. The combined QLF plant, designed and constructed according to the latest GMP standards, is expected to relieve the current capacity saturation at TPI’s facilities. The re-location and construction cost is estimated at $25 million for Phase I which, when completed in the end of calendar year 2012, will expand the current capacity by 30%. For Phase II of the QLF project, an additional $10 million in capital investment may be made to double the current capacity by calendar year 2013 if the Company determines the demand is required..

In early February 2012 after an initial planning stage, our QLF relocation project officially began. The pre-extraction plant will be relocated during Phase I of the QLF project.

Fiscal Year 2012 Financial Guidance
 
As a result of the current pricing restriction under the healthcare reform policies of the PRC government along with the rippling effect of the highly competitive market environment for our generic product portfolio, we revised our fiscal 2012 revenue guidance from $100 million to $66 million and our net income guidance from $10 million to $6.5 million. Our revised estimated projection is based on several factors including but not limited to the following:

1) A delay in our JCM revenue ramp up estimated to occur in our second half of 2012;
2) Reduced generic sales as a result of pricing restrictions and healthcare reform policies recently undertaken by the government that was only partially offset by our steady revenue stream of our flagship product portfolio;
3) Flat but steady TMT distribution revenue growth. 
 
Our current facilities are operating at approximately 90% of the total capacity based upon a 24 hours per day schedule. The new QLF relocation will ultimately expand the current capacity by an additional 30% in Phase I and when required, up to 100% in Phase II.
 
Management will continue to evaluate the Company's business outlook and communicate any changes on a quarterly basis or as when appropriate.

 
17

 
 
Discussion on Operating Results

The following table shows the results of our business. All references to the results of operations and financial conditions are on a consolidated basis that includes Chengdu Tianyin, TMT and JCM.

Comparison of results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:

     
Three Months Ended March 31,
 
     
2012
     
2011
 
     
(In millions)
 
Sales
 
$
14.4
   
$
24.9
 
Cost of sales
 
$
9.5
   
$
14.0
 
Gross profit
 
$
4.8
   
$
10.8
 
Total operating expenses
 
$
3.5
   
$
5.8
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
0.4
   
$
1.3
 
Net income
 
$
0.9
   
$
4.1
Less: Net (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest
 
$
(0.0
 
$
(0.0
Foreign currency translation adjustment
 
$
0.8
   
$
0.5
 
Comprehensive income
 
$
1.7
   
$
4.5
 
* Net income and comprehensive net income includes a $0.35 million non-cash gain due to the change in the fair value of our warrants liability.

Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $14.4 million, a decrease of 40.6% as compared to $24.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The sales decrease was predominately due to 1) generic pricing pressure and highly competitive environment, 2) restrictive government policies to prioritize the Essential Drug List (EDL) drug sales that simultaneously reduce and negatively effect the sales and margins of our higher margined generic pharmaceuticals, 3) seasonality from the Chinese New Year, which negatively effected sales in the period, and 4) in the prior period, sales increase as a result of inventory accumulation by our sales channels prior to the enforcement of healthcare reform polices last year.

Our top five product sales are: Gingko mihuan oral liquid (GMOL): $2.6 million; Apu shuangxin benorylate granules (APU): $0.90 million; Azithromycin tablets (AZI): $0.52 million; Xuelian chongcao oral liquid (XLCC): $0.65 million; and Qingre jiedu oral liquid (QR): $0.40 million. These products totaled $5.1 million in sales, representing 35% of the quarterly revenue.
  
For the remainder of fiscal 2012, we expect our generic portfolio and our TMT distributions to continue witness flat to slightly rising growth as a result of the current pricing restrictions from the healthcare reform policies presently in place.

After initial readjustment of production efficiency of our JCM facility during the third quarter of fiscal 2012, for the remainder of fiscal 2012, we project JCM to reach approximately 50% production capacity or 10 tons per month. We further expect JCM’s capacity to increase to 80% by the end of fiscal 2012 or close to 200 tons annual capacity.
 
Cost of Sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $9.5 million or 66.5% of sales, as compared to $14.0 million or 56.4% of sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. Our cost of sales primarily consists of the costs of direct raw materials, labor, depreciation and amortization of manufacturing equipment and facilities, and other overhead. The percentage increase in our cost of sales from the previous period was predominately due to: 1) increased competitive generic pricing pressures, 2) an increase as a total percentage of our sales occurring in our distribution business through TMT, which amounted to $3.2 million at 10% gross margin, and 3) an overall increase in our costs for raw materials.

Gross Margin for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was 33.5% as compared to 43.6% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The factors negatively affected our gross margins were mainly due to an increase in our raw material costs (85% of the cost of goods sold) and an increase in our production cost (15% of the cost of goods sold). During this quarter, our organic product portfolio delivered 41.1% gross margins, or 10.3% lower than 51.4% gross margins for the respective prior period.  As a result of the TMT lower margin distribution revenue and gross margin reduction under the current pricing environment, we expect that our overall gross margin in the near term, on a quarter to quarter comparison basis, may trend lower, but on a sequential basis may stabilize depending upon the revenue mix percentages of our TMT revenue and our additional JCM revenue as compared to the proprietary portfolio’s revenue performance.
 
 
18

 
 
Operating Expenses were $3.5 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as compared to $5.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The decrease in operating expenses is mainly associated with the lower sales and marketing costs as a result of lower sales.
 
Net Income was $0.9 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as compared to net income of $4.1 million which includes $0.35 million non-cash gain due to the change in fair value of warrants liability for the quarter ended March 31, 2011, a decrease of $3.1 million. Net profit margins for the three months ended March 31, 2012 decreased to 7.0% from 14.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2011. This is a direct result of the sales decrease we have witnessed along with the gross margin compression which concurrently occurred in the quarter.
 
Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment. Our reporting currency is the US dollar. We have evaluated the determination of its functional currency based on the guidance in ASC Topic, “Foreign Currency Matters,” which provides that an entity’s functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates; normally, that is the currency of the environment in which an entity primarily generates and expends cash. We have raised financings in the U.S. dollar, paid operating expenses primarily in the U.S. dollar, paid dividends to its shareholders of common stock and expected to receive any dividends that may be declared by its subsidiaries in U.S. dollars. Therefore, it has been determined that our functional currency is the U.S. dollar based on the expense and financing indicators, in accordance with the guidance in ASC 830-10-85-5.  However, the functional currency of Chengdu Tianyin, our indirectly owned operating subsidiary is Renminbi (RMB). Results of operations and cash flow are translated at average exchange rates during the period, and assets and liabilities are translated at the unified exchange rate as quoted by the People’s Bank of China at the end of the period.  Translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the statement of shareholders’ equity.  Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are included in the results of operations as incurred.
 
Currency translation adjustments resulting from this process are included in accumulated other comprehensive income in the consolidated statement of shareholders' equity and amounted to $0.81 million as of March 31, 2012. The balance sheet amounts with the exception of equity as of March 31, 2012 were translated at 6.31313 RMB to 1.00 US dollar as compared to 6.55738 RMB to 1.00 US dollar as of March 31, 2011. The equity accounts were stated at their historical rate. The average translation rates applied to income statement accounts for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 were the average exchange rates during the years.
 
Comprehensive Income that includes the currency adjustment to net income was $1.7 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the comprehensive income of $4.5 million which includes $0.35 million non-cash gain due to the change in fair value of warrants liability for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The net comprehensive income decrease is $2.8 million.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources

Discussion of Cash Flow ($ in millions)
 
   
For the nine months ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
                 
Cash provided by operating activities
 
$
4.6
 
 
$
12.2
 
Cash used in investing activities
   
(4.8
)
   
(10.0)
)
Cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
 (2.7
   
1.1
 

Operating activities

As of March 31, 2012, we had working capital totaling $39.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $29.9 million. Net cash generated from operating activities was $4.6 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 as compared with $12.2 million for the nine months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease is mainly caused by the decline in the net income. During this period, our accounts receivable and inventory have also risen by $0.4 million and $0.5 million respectively which reduced the operating cash flow. We believe that TPI is adequately funded to meet all of our working capital and capital expenditure needs for fiscal year 2012.
 
 
19

 
 
Investing activities
 
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 totaled $(4.8) million compared with $(10.0) million for the nine months ended March 31, 2011. The cash used in investing activities was related to our QLF relocation, JCM construction, the land use right acquisition and pipeline development.

Financing Activities

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled $(2.7) million and $1.1 million, respectively. The decrease of cash flow from financing activities was mainly due to net proceeds from short-term bank loan of $1.6 million in combination with the restricted cash of $4.3 million during this period.
 
Borrowings and Credit Facilities
 
The short-term bank borrowings outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 were $4.4 million and $2.8 million, respectively. We paid an average interest rate of 7.5804% and 5.629% per annum, respectively. These loans were made from CITIC bank and Huaxia bank, secured by Chengdu Tianyin's property and equipment of. The loans do not contain any additional financial covenants or restrictions. The borrowings have one year terms and contain no specific renewal terms.
 
Stock Repurchase Program
 
On October 27, 2008, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $3.0 million of its common stock from time to time in the open-market or through privately negotiated transactions. The Company's original announcement stated that the buyback would be conducted through January 2009, but we did not repurchase the full amount and in late 2011, resumed the stock repurchase program. As of March 31, 2012, a total of 113,485 shares had been bought back at prevailing market prices. Shares purchased were retired to treasury. Due to various regulatory restrictions in China and costs incurred during the conversion from Chinese RMB into US Dollars, the repurchase of stocks was limited by both the availability of US Dollars as well as the various requirements for our ongoing capital expenditure projects.
 
Changes in Equity
 
Common Stock Activity during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012
 
  
 
Common Stock
 
Outstanding, December 31, 2011
   
29,396,276
 
Repurchased shares
   
(113,485
Restricted share award
   
50,000
 
Warrants, option exercises
   
-
 
Outstanding, March 31, 2012
   
29,332,791
 
 
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there have been no activities related to warrants exercise or option exercises.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011, for disclosures regarding TPI’s critical accounting policies and estimates, as well as updates further disclosed in our interim financial statements as described in this Form 10-Q.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
 
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.

 
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Others
 
While Inflation is not often expected to impact significantly on our operations, we could realize inflationary pressures that could increase our costs which we may not be able to pass onto our customers as a result of costs controls that could be affected by governmental healthcare pricing initiatives and policies.

Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk
 
Not applicable
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
(a)
Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures designed to provide reasonable assurance that material information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that the information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. We performed an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission, and are effective in providing reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by the Company in such reports is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  
 
We do not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures will prevent all errors and all instances of fraud. Disclosure controls and procedures, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the disclosure controls and procedures are met. Further, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all disclosure controls and procedures, no evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures can provide absolute assurance that we have detected all our control deficiencies and instances of fraud, if any. The design of disclosure controls and procedures also is based partly on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. 
 
(b)
Changes in internal control over financial reporting
 
In connection with our review of our internal controls and procedures over financial reporting as of our last fiscal quarter, ended March 31, 2012, and based on certain comments that we received from the staff of the SEC regarding the accounting treatment and the non-cash/non-operational financial charges of our Series A and B Warrants, which resulted in our having to amend and restate our financial statements from July 1, 2009 until December 31, 2010, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was improving but not yet sufficiently effective as of March 31, 2012 due to the existence of the material weaknesses mentioned below. A material   weakness is a control  deficiency,  or  combination  of control deficiencies,  that  results  in more than a remote  likelihood  that a material misstatement  of the  financial  statements  will not be  prevented or detected. Management identified the following material weaknesses during its assessment of our internal control over financial reporting as of March 31, 2012: 1) Insufficient knowledge regarding U.S. GAAP reporting by our existing accounting staff; 2) Insufficient accounting staff which results in a lack of segregation of duties necessary for an efficient internal control system; and 3) Insufficient documentation with our existing financial processes, risk assessment and internal controls.  

We have been in the process of building an internal accounting team with sufficient in-house expertise in US GAAP reporting. Since the end of our last fiscal year, management has met on numerous occasions and discussed the following plans to improve the efficiency and expertise in GAAP reporting. We have been trying to recruit experienced professionals to augment our financial staff for sufficient US GAAP, financial reporting, which would improve our controls and procedure, with the regard to the financial statements preparation; and improve the knowledge of U.S. accounting standards for our current accounting staff.

We believe that the remediation measures we are taking, if effectively implemented and maintained, will remediate the significant deficiency discussed above and enable us to meet our GAAP reporting requirements.
 
Except as described above, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during our last fiscal quarter to which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q relates that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal controls over financial reporting.
 
 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.
Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may be involved in litigation relating to claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business. We are not aware of any pending or threatened legal proceeding that, if determined in a manner adverse to us, could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.
 
ITEM 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

(a)             Not applicable.
 
(b)             Not applicable.

            (c)             Not applicable.

ITEM 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities

(a)             Not Applicable.

(b)             Not Applicable.
 
ITEM 5.
OTHER INFORMATION
 
(a)             Not applicable.

(b)             Not applicable.

ITEM 6. 

 (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
 
Exhibit No.
 
Document
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation, as amended (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 29, 2008).
     
3.2
 
Bylaws (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on September 29, 2008).
     
31.1
 
Certification  of  Chief  Executive  Officer  required  by Rule 13a-14/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act (Filed herewith)
     
31.2
 
Certification of  Chief Accounting Officer required by Rule 13a-14/15d-14(a) under the Exchange Act (Filed herewith)
     
32.1
 
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)
     
32.2
 
Certification of Acting Chief Accounting Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith)
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
Date:    May 15, 2012 
 
TIANYIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC.
 
     
By:
 /s/  Dr. Guoqing Jiang
 
Name: 
Dr. Guoqing Jiang
 
Title : 
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Accounting Officer
 
     
 
By:
 /s/  Dr. James Jiayuan Tong
 
Name: 
Dr. James Jiayuan Tong
 
Title : 
Chief Financial Officer,
 
 
Director
 
 
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