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EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - SARATOGA RESOURCES INC /TXexhibit311.htm
EX-31 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - SARATOGA RESOURCES INC /TXexhibit312.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - SARATOGA RESOURCES INC /TXexhibit321.htm
EX-32 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - SARATOGA RESOURCES INC /TXexhibit322.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549


FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)


x

QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012


OR


o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the transition period from ___________ to ______________.


Commission File Number 001-35241


SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


Texas

 

76-0314489

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)


7500 San Felipe, Suite 675, Houston, Texas 77063

 (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)


(713) 458-1560

(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


 

 (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x   No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x   No ¨


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):


Large accelerated filer  ¨

Accelerated filer  ¨

Non-accelerated filer  ¨

Smaller reporting company  x


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes ¨   No x


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court.  Yes x   No ¨


As of May 2, 2012, we had 27,284,740 shares of $0.001 par value Common Stock outstanding.


 




SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.


FORM 10-Q


INDEX


 

 

Page No.

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.   Financial Statements (Unaudited)

3

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

11

ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

18

ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures

18

 

 

 

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.   Exhibits

19





2




PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


ITEM 1

Financial Statements


SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2012

 

2011

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

14,753,985 

 

$

15,874,680 

Accounts receivable

 

11,389,935 

 

 

10,539,757 

Prepaid expenses and other

 

866,499 

 

 

1,189,406 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

 

 

1,400,000 

Other current asset

 

150,000 

 

 

150,000 

Total current assets

 

27,160,419 

 

 

29,153,843 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas properties - proved (successful efforts method)

 

202,962,769 

 

 

196,101,827 

Other

 

668,559 

 

 

658,113 

 

 

203,631,328 

 

 

196,759,940 

Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(58,767,972)

 

 

(53,830,820)

Total property and equipment, net

 

144,863,356 

 

 

142,929,120 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset, net

 

7,316,205 

 

 

5,147,962 

Other assets, net

 

20,511,117 

 

 

20,531,218 

Total assets

$

199,851,097 

 

$

197,762,143 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

$

6,607,572 

 

$

4,598,534 

Revenue and severance tax payable

 

5,716,891 

 

 

5,709,773 

Accrued liabilities

 

7,314,001 

 

 

8,451,655 

Short-term notes payable

 

 

 

344,256 

Asset retirement obligation – current

 

908,640 

 

 

1,548,945 

Total current liabilities

 

20,547,104 

 

 

20,653,163 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Asset retirement obligation

 

10,343,267 

 

 

9,852,920 

Long-term debt, net of unamortized discount of $2,030,188 and $2,115,195, respectively

 

125,469,812 

 

 

125,384,805 

Total long-term liabilities

 

135,813,079 

 

 

135,237,725 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitment and contingencies (see notes)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized 27,265,090 and 26,714,815 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively

 

27,264 

 

 

26,714 

Additional paid-in capital

 

55,512,435 

 

 

52,674,252 

Retained deficit

 

(12,048,785)

 

 

(10,829,711)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

43,490,914 

 

 

41,871,255 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

199,851,097 

 

$

197,762,143 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements



3





SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

Oil and gas revenues

$

19,343,680 

 

$

15,798,288 

Other revenues

 

874,248 

 

 

1,148,750 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues

 

20,217,928 

 

 

16,947,038 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

Lease operating expense

 

4,570,699 

 

 

3,959,089 

Workover expense

 

1,471,468 

 

 

557,731 

Exploration expense

 

57,396 

 

 

381,432 

Loss on plugging and abandonment

 

1,612,290 

 

 

Dry hole costs

 

89,874 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

4,937,152 

 

 

3,174,770 

Accretion expense

 

555,504 

 

 

424,422 

General and administrative

 

2,746,483 

 

 

1,962,984 

Severance taxes

 

1,680,879 

 

 

1,432,541 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

17,721,745 

 

 

11,892,969 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income

 

2,496,183 

 

 

5,054,069 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

3,316 

 

 

27,566 

Interest expense

 

(4,411,111)

 

 

(4,580,886)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other expense

 

(4,407,795)

 

 

(4,553,320)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before reorganization expenses and income taxes

 

(1,911,612)

 

 

500,749 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reorganization expenses

 

43,205 

 

 

110,012 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before income taxes

 

(1,954,817)

 

 

390,737 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

 

(735,743)

 

 

32,500 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(1,219,074)

 

$

358,237 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per share:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

$

(0.04) 

 

$

0.02 

Diluted

$

(0.04) 

 

$

0.02 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

27,114,972 

 

 

17,322,487 

Diluted

 

27,114,972 

 

 

20,585,431 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements




4





SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

$

(1,219,074)

 

$

358,237 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

4,937,152 

 

 

3,174,770 

Accretion expense

 

555,504 

 

 

424,422 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

216,469 

 

 

63,192 

Amortization of debt discount

 

85,007 

 

 

708,100 

Dry hole costs

 

89,874 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

261,783 

 

 

290,684 

Loss on plugging and abandonment

 

1,612,290 

 

 

Deferred tax benefit

 

(768,243)

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

(850,178)

 

 

(1,222,118)

Prepaids and other

 

322,907 

 

 

433,966 

Accounts payable

 

(556,757)

 

 

(1,533,215)

Revenue and severance tax payable

 

7,118 

 

 

113,005 

Payments to settle asset retirement obligations

 

(705,462)

 

 

(655,241)

Accrued liabilities

 

(3,105,187)

 

 

376,581 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

883,203 

 

 

2,532,383 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to oil and gas property

 

(4,029,778)

 

 

(359,334)

Additions to other property and equipment

 

(10,446)

 

 

(26,746)

Other assets

 

(196,368)

 

 

(201,554)

Net cash used by investing activities

 

(4,236,592)

 

 

(587,634)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

2,576,950 

 

 

9,000 

Proceeds from short-term notes payable

 

 

 

99,914 

Repayment of short-term notes payable

 

(344,256)

 

 

(307,502)

Net cash provided (used) by financing activities

 

2,232,694 

 

 

(198,588)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,120,695)

 

 

1,746,161 

Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period

 

15,874,680 

 

 

4,409,984 

Cash and cash equivalents - end of period

$

14,753,985 

 

$

6,156,145 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes

$

 

$

Cash paid for interest

 

7,485,332 

 

 

3,915,130 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable for oil and gas additions

$

2,565,795 

 

$

Accrued liabilities for oil and gas additions

 

355,243 

 

 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited financial statements



5





SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2012

(Unaudited)


NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION


Organization


Saratoga Resources, Inc. (“Saratoga” or, the “Company”) is an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the production, development, acquisition and exploitation of natural gas and crude oil properties.


Financial Statements Presented


The accompanying unaudited financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q.  They do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for a complete financial presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. Operating results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year.


The Company utilizes the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities.


These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes which are included as part of the Company’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.


Reclassifications of Prior Period Statements


Certain reclassifications of prior period consolidated financial statement balances have been made to conform to current reporting practices.


Concentration of Credit Risk


Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk include cash, cash equivalents and any marketable securities. The Company had cash deposits of approximately $14.5 million in excess of FDIC insured limits at the period end. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash and cash equivalents.


Other Revenue


Other revenues consist principally of (i) a net profits interest attributable to operating the Breton Sound 31 field, for which we receive a percentage of profits, (ii) production handling fees from our Vermilion 16 field, (iii) during the 2012 period, settlements of lawsuits against the former owners of The Harvest Group LLC and Harvest Oil & Gas, LLC and (iv) during the 2011 period, refunds of severance taxes under a Louisiana incentive program for previously inactive wells.


NOTE 2 – OTHER ASSETS


Other assets consist of the following:


 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2012

 

2011

Site specific trust accounts – P&A escrow

$

4,798,736 

 

$

4,629,816 

Debt issuance cost, net

 

5,169,805 

 

 

5,386,274 

Restricted cash – P&A bond

 

10,510,128 

 

 

10,485,128 

Bond

 

30,000 

 

 

30,000 

Other

 

2,448 

 

 

 

$

20,511,117 

 

$

20,531,218 




6




Site Specific Trust Accounts – P&A Escrow


The Company maintains an escrow agreement that has been established for the purpose of assuring maintenance and administration of a performance bond which secures certain plugging and abandonment obligations assumed in the acquisition of oil and gas properties in certain fields.  Changes in the escrow accounts reflect additional contributions during 2012.  See Note 6 – “Asset Retirement Obligations”.


Debt Issuance Costs, Net


The Company capitalizes certain debt issuance costs and amortizes those costs as additional interest expense over the lives of the associated debt.  Net debt issuance costs at March 31, 2012 reflect the issuance of the 2016 Notes in July.  See Note 7 – “Debt”.


Restricted Cash – P&A Bond


Restricted Cash – P&A Bond consists of cash collateral held in escrow to assure maintenance and administration of performance bonds which secures certain plugging and abandonment obligations imposed by state law.  See Note 6 – “Asset Retirement Obligations”.  The cash collateral is reflected as a long term asset to correspond with the expected timing of the related asset retirement obligation liability.


NOTE 3 – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE


The Company periodically grants restricted stock and stock options to employees, directors and consultants.  The Company is required to make estimates of the fair value of the related instruments and recognize expense over the period benefited, usually the vesting period.


In September 2011, the Company’s board of directors adopted the Saratoga Resources, Inc. 2011 Omnibus Equity Plan (the “2011 Plan”).  The 2011 Plan reserves a total of 3,000,000 shares for issuance to eligible employees, officers, directors and other service providers pursuant to grants of options, restricted stock, performance stock and other equity based compensation agreements.  The 2011 Plan is, and grants thereunder are, subject to approval by the Company’s stockholders.


In conjunction with the adoption of the 2011 Plan, the Company’s board of directors approved the termination of the Saratoga Resources, Inc. 2008 Long-term Incentive Plan (the “2008 Plan”) and the Saratoga Resources, Inc. 2006 Employee and Consultant Stock Plan (the “2006 Plan”).  As of March 31, 2012, no awards were outstanding under the 2008 Plan or the 2006 Plan.


Stock Option Activity


In March 2012, the Company’s board of directors approved a stock option grant to purchase an aggregate of 5,000 shares of common stock to a non-executive employee.  The options are exercisable for a term of seven years at $6.40 per share and vest ½ on the date of grant and ½ on the first anniversary of the grant date.  The grant date value of the options was $31,850.  The options were valued using the Black-Scholes model with the following assumptions: 296% volatility; 3.75 year estimated life; zero dividends; 0.64% discount rate; and, quoted stock price and exercise price of $6.40.


The following table summarizes information about stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012:


 

 

Options

 

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

982,500 

 

$

3.09 

 

$

4,133,025 

Granted

 

5,000 

 

 

6.40 

 

 

4,250 

Exercised

 

(55,000)

 

 

1.94 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

 

932,500 

 

$

3.18 

 

$

3,796,350 

Exercisable at March 31, 2012

 

563,333 

 

$

2.64 

 

$

2,596,840 


The weighted average remaining contractual term of the outstanding options and exercisable options at March 31, 2012 is 7.5 years.




7




Share-Based Compensation Expense


The following table reflects share-based compensation recorded by the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:


 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

Share-based compensation expense included in reported net income

$

261,783 

 

$

290,684 

Basic earnings per share effect of share-based compensation expense

$

(0.01)

 

$

(0.02)


As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to non-vested stock options was $1.0 million. The unrecognized expense is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 0.9 years.


NOTE 4 – EQUITY


Common Stock Activity


During three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $76,950 for 45,000 stock options exercised at $1.71 a share. The stock options were granted in July 2010.


In January 2012, an employee exercised stock options to purchase 10,000 shares of common stock at $3.00 per share.  The stock options were exercised pursuant to “cashless” exercise provisions wherein the intrinsic value of the stock options were delivered to the Company in lieu of cash payment of the exercise price and, as a result, the Company issued an aggregate of 5,275 shares of common stock pursuant to the exercise of the stock options.


In January 2012, the Company received gross proceeds of $2,500,000 from the exercise of warrants to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock at $5.00 per share.


Warrant Activity


The following table summarizes information about stock warrant activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2012:


 

 

Warrants

 

Weighted-

Average Exercise

Price

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic Value

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

 

1,357,958 

 

$

4.82 

 

$

3,365,703 

Granted

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

(500,000)

 

 

5.00 

 

 

Forfeited

 

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at March 31, 2012

 

857,958 

 

$

4.72 

 

$

2,172,806 

Exercisable at March 31, 2012

 

857,958 

 

$

4.72 

 

$

2,172,806 


The weighted average remaining contract life of the warrants is 1.2 years.




8




NOTE 5 – EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE


A reconciliation of the components of basic and diluted net income per common share is presented in the tables below:  


 

For the Three Months Ended March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

 

Income

(Loss)

 

Weighted

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

 

Per Share

 

Income

(Loss)

 

Weighted

Average

Common

Shares

Outstanding

 

Per Share

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) attributable to common stock

$

(1,219,074) 

 

27,114,972 

 

$

(0.04) 

 

$

358,237 

 

17,322,487 

 

$

0.02 

Effective of Dilutive Securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options and other

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,262,944 

 

 

 

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) attributable to common

stock, including assumed conversions

$

(1,219,074) 

 

27,114,972 

 

$

(0.04) 

 

$

358,237 

 

20,585,431 

 

$

0.02 


NOTE 6 – ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS


The Company accounts for plugging and abandonment costs in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification 410-20, Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations.  


The Company maintains an escrow agreement that has been established for the purpose of assuring maintenance and administration of a performance bond which secures certain plugging and abandonment obligations assumed in the acquisition of oil and gas properties in certain fields.


At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the amount of the escrow account totaled $4.8 million and $4.6 million, respectively and is shown as other assets on the Company’s balance sheet.


During the three months ended March 31, 2012, plugging and abandonment costs related to certain properties exceeded the amount reflected in the asset retirement obligation liability.  Accordingly, the excess amount, which was $1,612,290, was recognized as a loss during the quarter.


A reconciliation of the beginning and ending aggregate carrying amount of asset retirement obligations are as follows:


Balance at December 31, 2011

$

11,401,865 

Accretion expense

 

555,504 

Additions

 

Revisions

 

Settlements

 

(705,462)

Balance at March 31, 2012

$

11,251,907 


NOTE 7 – DEBT


Long-term debt consists of the following:


 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

2012

 

2011

12.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016

$

127,500,000 

 

$

127,500,000 

Less unamortized discount

 

2,030,188 

 

 

2,115,195 

 

$

125,469,812 

 

$

125,384,805 




9




2016 Notes


In July 2011, the Company and the several wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company (the “Guarantors”) entered into a Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Imperial Capital, LLC (the “Initial Purchaser”), relating to the issuance and sale of $127.5 million in aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 12.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016 (the “2016 Notes”). The 2016 Notes were sold at 98.221% of par. The 2016 Notes were offered and sold in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. The 2016 Notes were resold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A of the Securities Act and to persons outside of the U.S. pursuant to Regulation S.


The 2016 Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture, dated July 12, 2011 (the “Indenture”), among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”) and as collateral agent (the “Collateral Agent”). The 2016 Notes are the senior secured obligations of the Company and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors and will rank equally in right of payment with the Company’s and the Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness.


The 2016 Notes mature on July 1, 2016, and interest is payable on the 2016 Notes on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2012.


The Indenture includes customary events of default and places restrictions on the Company and certain of its subsidiaries with respect to additional indebtedness, liens, dividends and other payments to shareholders, repurchases or redemptions of the Company’s common stock, redemptions of senior notes, investments, acquisitions, mergers, asset dispositions, transactions with affiliates, hedging transactions and other matters.


The Company has the option to redeem all or a portion of the 2016 Notes at any time on or after January 1, 2014 at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture plus accrued and unpaid interest. The Company may also redeem the 2016 Notes, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price specified in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time prior to January 1, 2014. Within each twelve-month period commencing on July 12, 2012 and ending January 1, 2014, the Company may also redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2016 Notes at a price equal to 106.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  In addition, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the 2016 Notes prior to January 1, 2014 under certain circumstances with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings and at a price equal to 112.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.


NOTE 8 – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES


From time to time the Company may become involved in litigation in the ordinary course of business. At March 31, 2012, the Company’s management was not aware, and as of the date of this report is not aware, of any such litigation that could have a material adverse effect on its results of operations, cash flows or financial condition.


The Company, as an owner or lessee and operator of oil and gas properties, is subject to various federal, state and local laws and regulations relating to discharge of materials into, and protection of, the environment. These laws and regulations may, among other things, impose liability on the lessee under an oil and gas lease for the cost of pollution clean-up resulting from operations and subject the lessee to liability for pollution damages. In some instances, the Company may be directed to suspend or cease operations in the affected area. The Company maintains insurance coverage, which it believes is customary in the industry, although the Company is not fully insured against all environmental risks. The Company is not aware of any environmental claims existing as of March 31, 2012, which have not been provided for, covered by insurance or otherwise have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. There can be no assurance, however, that current regulatory requirements will not change, or past non-compliance with environmental laws will not be discovered on the Company’s properties.


NOTE 9 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS


On May 11, 2012, the Company entered into an engagement letter with C.K. Cooper & Company (“CKCC”) pursuant to which CKCC agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale, in a private placement, of shares (the “Offering”) of the Company’s common stock.  The Company has agreed to pay CKCC an aggregate fee equal to 5% of the gross proceeds received from certain investors introduced to the Company by CKCC and lesser fees, or no fees, with respect to shares sold to other investors in the Offering.


On May 14, 2012, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement, and subscription agreements, with certain institutional investors pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell an aggregate of 2,969,360 shares to institutional investors at a price of $6.25 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $18.6 million.  Subject to certain closing conditions, the Offering is expected to close on or about May 17, 2012.



10





ITEM 2

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Forward-Looking Information


This Form 10-Q quarterly report of Saratoga Resources, Inc. (the “Company”) for the three months ended March 31, 2012, contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created thereby.  To the extent that there are statements that are not recitations of historical fact, such statements constitute forward-looking statements that, by definition, involve risks and uncertainties.  In any forward-looking statement, where we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will be achieved or accomplished.


The actual results or events may differ materially from those anticipated and as reflected in forward-looking statements included herein. Factors that may cause actual results or events to differ from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements included herein include the Risk Factors described in Item 1A of our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.


Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements contained herein, which speak only as of the date hereof.  We believe the information contained in this Form 10-Q to be accurate as of the date hereof. Changes may occur after that date, and we will not update that information except as required by law in the normal course of our public disclosure practices.


Additionally, the following discussion regarding our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and related notes contained in Item 1 of Part 1 of this Form 10-Q, as well as the Risk Factors in Item 1A and the financial statements in Item 7 of Part II of our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.


Overview


We are an independent oil and natural gas company engaged in the production, development, acquisition and exploitation of crude oil and natural gas properties.  Our principal properties were acquired in July 2008 and are located in the transitional coastline and protected in-bay environment on parish and state leases of south Louisiana.


At March 31, 2012, we operated or had interests in 107 producing wells and our principal properties covered approximately 32,185 gross/net acres, substantially all of which were held by production without near-term lease expirations, across 12 fields in the transitional coastline and protected in-bay environment on parish and state leases in south Louisiana. We own working interests in our properties ranging from 40% to 100%, with our average working interest on a net acreage leasehold basis being approximately 92%. Our net revenue interests in our properties range from 62% to 88%, with our average net revenue interest on a net acreage leasehold basis being approximately 75%. We operate over 97% of the wells that comprise our PV-10, enabling us to effectively exercise management control of our operating costs, capital expenditures and the timing and method of development of our properties.


2012 Developments


Drilling and Development Activities


During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we invested $7.0 million in our drilling and development program and infrastructure projects and spent an additional $1.4 million of workover expense, summarized as follows:


Development Drilling.  We did not drill any development wells during the quarter ended March 31, 2012, but spent $0.4 million of drilling related expenditures on five wells.


Exploratory Drilling.  We did not drill any exploratory wells during the quarter ended March 31, 2012.


Recompletion and Workover Program.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we invested $5.3 million in completing six recompletions, five of which were successful, and an additional $1.4 million on three successfully completed workovers with another five workovers in progress at the end of the quarter. One of the recompletions and two of the workovers involved conversion of wells for salt water disposal.


Infrastructure Program.  During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we invested $1.3 million in infrastructure improvements and additions to support existing production and anticipated increases in production.




11




Drilling and Development Plans.  We have an extensive inventory of drilling opportunities, including numerous proved behind pipe and proved undeveloped opportunities as well as a number of exploratory opportunities.  Our near term development plans are focused on proved undeveloped opportunities and conversion of PDNP opportunities.  We presently anticipate drilling six proved undeveloped wells during 2012 with the first of these being the Mesa Verde SL 3763 #14 development well at our Vermilion 16 field, to be followed by the North Tiger SL 20433 #1 well at our Breton Sound 18 field.


For the three months ended March 31, 2012, we had approximately 107 gross (104 net) wells in production.


Compensation


In March 2012, our board of directors approved a stock option grant to purchase an aggregate of 5,000 shares of common stock to a non-executive employee.  The options are exercisable for a term of seven years at $6.40 per share and vested ½ on grant and ½ on the first anniversary of the grant date.


In March 2012, our board of directors approved the adoption of the 2012 Annual Incentive Program which is intended to establish potential bonus payouts tied to satisfaction of performance criteria and established broad company performance criteria. Full payout under the program would result in bonuses of approximately $1.9 million.  $475,000 of compensation expense was reported during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 based on accrual of estimated bonus payments under the program.  


Share Issuances for Cash


During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we sold 45,000 shares of common stock for $76,950 pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock options


During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, we sold 500,000 shares of common stock for $2,500,000 pursuant to the exercise of outstanding stock warrants.


Subsequent Event – Financing Transaction


On May 11, 2012, the we entered into an engagement letter with C.K. Cooper & Company (“CKCC”) pursuant to which CKCC agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to arrange for the sale, in a private placement, of shares (the “Offering”) of our common stock.  We have agreed to pay CKCC an aggregate fee equal to 5% of the gross proceeds received from certain investors introduced to us by CKCC and lesser fees, or no fees, with respect to shares sold to other investors in the Offering.


On May 14, 2012, we entered into a securities purchase agreement, and subscription agreements, with certain institutional investors pursuant to which we agreed to sell an aggregate of 2,969,360 shares to institutional investors at a price of $6.25 per share, for gross proceeds of approximately $18.6 million.  Subject to certain closing conditions, the Offering is expected to close on or about May 17, 2012.


Results of Operations


Oil and Gas Revenue


Oil and gas revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased by 22% to $19,343,680 from $15,798,288 in the 2011 quarter.




12




The increase in revenue was attributable to a 24% increase in production volumes partially offset by a 1% decrease in average hydrocarbon prices realized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the 2011 quarter. The following table discloses the oil and gas sales revenues, net oil and natural gas production volumes and average sales prices for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:


 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

2012

 

 

2011

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil

 

$

17,130,340 

 

 

$

13,617,910 

Gas

 

 

2,213,340 

 

 

 

2,180,378 

Total oil and gas revenues

 

$

19,343,680 

 

 

$

15,798,288 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Production

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (Bbls)

 

 

150,744 

 

 

 

138,724 

Gas (Mcf)

 

 

620,717 

 

 

 

400,932 

Total production (Boe)

 

 

254,197 

 

 

 

205,546 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average sales price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Oil (per Bbl)

 

$

113.64 

 

 

$

98.17 

Gas (per Mcf)

 

 

3.57 

 

 

 

5.44 

Total average sales price (per Boe)

 

$

76.10 

 

 

$

76.86 


The increase in production during the 2012 quarter was attributable to our recompletion and workover program and efforts during the 2011 and 2012 periods to address deferred maintenance, third party facilities capacity limitations and infrastructure upgrades that resulted in the resumption of production, or increases in production.  


The modest decrease in realized hydrocarbon prices reflects continued weakening of natural gas prices which were substantially offset by a continued trend of increasing global crude oil prices.  During the 2012 period, we continued to realize a premium to prevailing WTI prices as a result of the quality of our oil production. At March 31, 2012, we were fully unhedged and, during the 2012 period, benefited from rising oil prices and premiums to prevailing WTI prices, but were subject to falling natural gas prices.  Subsequent to the quarter end, we have experienced a pullback in crude oil pricing consistent with a global pullback.


Other Revenues


Other revenues consist principally of (i) a net profits interest attributable to operating the Breton Sound 31 field, for which we receive a percentage of profits, (ii) production handling fees from our Vermilion 16 field, (iii) during the 2012 period, settlements of lawsuits against the former owners of The Harvest Group LLC and Harvest Oil & Gas, LLC and (iv) during the 2011 quarter, refunds of severance taxes under a Louisiana incentive program relating to previously inactive wells.  


Other revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 decreased to $874,248 from $1,148,750 in the 2011 quarter, principally as a result of the one-time nature of the severance tax refunds in 2011.


Operating Expenses


Operating expenses increased by 49% to $17,721,745 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $11,892,969 in the 2011 quarter. The following table sets forth the components of operating expenses for the 2012 and 2011 quarters:


 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2012

 

March 31, 2011

 

Total

 

Per Boe

 

Total

 

Per Boe

Lease operating expense

$

4,570,699

 

$

17.98

 

$

3,959,089

 

$

19.26

Workover expense

 

1,471,468

 

 

5.79

 

 

557,731

 

 

2.71

Exploration expense

 

57,396

 

 

0.23

 

 

381,432

 

 

1.86

Loss on plugging and abandonment

 

1,612,290

 

 

6.34

 

 

-

 

 

-

Dry hole costs

 

89,874

 

 

0.35

 

 

-

 

 

-

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

4,937,152

 

 

19.42

 

 

3,174,770

 

 

15.45

Accretion expense

 

555,504

 

 

2.18

 

 

424,422

 

 

2.06

General and administrative expenses

 

2,746,483

 

 

10.80

 

 

1,962,984

 

 

9.55

Production and severance taxes

 

1,680,879

 

 

6.61

 

 

1,432,541

 

 

6.97

 

$

17,721,745

 

$

69.72

 

$

11,892,969

 

$

57.86




13




As more fully described below, the change in operating expenses was primarily attributable to increased lease operating expense, workover expense, depreciation, depletion and amortization expense and general and administrative expense , and a one-time loss on plugging and abandonment, partially offset by decreased exploration expense.


Lease Operating Expenses  


Lease operating expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased 15.4% to $4,570,699 from $3,959,089 in the 2011 quarter, but decreased to $17.98 per BOE from $19.26 per BOE, in the 2011 quarter.


Operating costs in our fields have historically been relatively high due to water handling, the need for gas lift to maintain oil production and due to the need for marine transportation in the shallow water, bay environment. The increases in operating expenses during the 2012 were primarily attributable to a 24% increase in production volumes and an increase in operating expenses on third party operated properties and increases in transportation expenses.


Workover Expense


Workover expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased to $1,471,468 from $557,731 in the 2011 quarter.  The change in workover expense was attributable to three workovers completed and five workovers that were initiated during the three months ended March 2012.


Exploration Expense


Exploration expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 decreased to $57,396 from $381,432 in the 2011 quarter.  The change in exploration expense was primarily attributable to the completion of our full field study program during early 2011 and delay rentals paid during the 2011 period.  


Loss on plugging and abandonment


Loss on plugging and abandonment for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 totaled $1,612,290 due to costs of plugging and abandoning wells in Little Bay, South Atchafalaya Bay and Crooked Bayou fields that exceeded those estimated in our calculation of asset retirement obligation liabilities.  Four of the wells plugged were the deepest and highest pressure wells in our entire inventory of wells to be plugged.  These wells were orphaned wells on expired leases which we inherited from the previous owners and which have never produced since we have owned the assets.  In addition, several of the wells had unanticipated severe casing damage.  Accordingly, the actual costs incurred in plugging and abandoning these wells was substantially higher than we estimated and would expect to incur in future plugging operations.


Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization (DD&A)


Depreciation, depletion and amortization for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased 55.5% to $4,937,152 from $3,174,770 in the 2011 quarter.  We utilize the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas producing activities.  Under this method, DD&A is computed on the units-of-production method separately on each individual property and includes the accrual of future plugging and abandonment costs.  Approximately 24% of the increase in DD&A over the 2011 quarter was due to production increases.  In addition, approximately $25.7 million in well costs and $6.3 million in infrastructure costs incurred during the last three quarters of 2011 and the first quarter of 2012 were being depleted during the first quarter of 2012.  The overall DD&A rate increased 26% to $19.42 per BOE of production for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $15.45 in the 2011 quarter.  Approximately $2.53 of this increase was due to depreciation on the infrastructure costs incurred subsequent to March 31, 2011.


Accretion expense  


Accretion expense relating to our asset retirement obligations increased to $555,504 from $424,422 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the 2011 quarter.

 

General and Administrative Expenses and Other   


General and administrative expense for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased 39.9% to $2,746,483 from $1,962,984 in the 2011 quarter. The increase in general and administrative expense for the quarter was primarily attributable to a $665,000 increase compensation expense relating to salary increases, additional head count and bonuses accrued under the 2012 Annual Incentive Program.  




14




Severance Taxes


Severance taxes for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 increased to $1,680,879 from $1,432,541 in the 2011 quarter.  The change in severance taxes for the quarter was attributable to increased production partially offset by decreased severance tax rates for our inactive wells.


Other Income (Expense), Net


Net other expense totaled $4,407,795 for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and $4,553,320 of expenses for the 2011 quarter.  The following table sets forth the components of net other income (expenses) for the 2012 and 2011 quarters:


 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

2012

 

2011

Interest income

$

3,316 

 

$

27,566 

Interest expense

 

(4,403,584)

 

 

(4,580,886)

Financing expense

 

(7,527)

 

 

 

$

(4,407,795)

 

$

(4,553,320)


As more fully described below, the changes in other income (expense), net, was principally attributable to a decrease in interest expense reflecting lower overall borrowings.


Interest Income (Expense), Net  


Interest income (expense), net, reflects interest incurred on debt under our credit facilities, partially offset by interest earned on cash balances held. Net interest expense decreased to $4,403,584 in the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $4,580,886 in the 2011 quarter.  The decrease in net interest expense was attributable to a decrease in our overall borrowings.


Reorganization Expenses


Reorganization expenses reflect payments to professionals and other fees incurred in connection with our prior Chapter 11 case. Reorganization expenses decreased to $43,205 during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $110,012 in the 2011 quarter.  The decrease in reorganization expenses was attributable to our exit from bankruptcy in May 2010.


Income Tax Expense (Benefit)


For the quarter ended March 31, 2012 we recorded an income tax benefit of $735,743 compared to income tax expense of $32,500 in the 2011 quarter.  Our effective tax rate for the 2012 period was (39.3%).  Our income tax expense for the 2011 period was related to Louisiana state franchise taxes.


Our effective tax rates were different than our federal statutory tax rate due to Louisiana state income taxes associated with income from various locations in which we have operations.  Estimates of future taxable income can be significantly affected by changes in oil and natural gas prices, the timing, amount, and location of future production and future operating expenses and capital costs.


Financial Condition


Liquidity and Capital Resources


Our principal requirements for capital are to fund our day-to-day operations and exploration, development and acquisition activities and to satisfy our contractual obligations, primarily for the repayment of debt.


Since early 2009, we have not had access to capital under a revolving credit facility and have funded operations out of operating cash flow and cash on hand, which funds have been supplemented by capital raises.  At March 31, 2012, and continuing as of this writing, we had not yet established a revolving credit facility and continue to evaluate multiple potential options regarding the establishment of such a facility.




15




We have developed a layered, multi-faceted development and maintenance program designed to achieve short-, mid- and long-term objectives. Short-term, our focus is on restoration of shut-in and curtailed production through investments in infrastructure and deferred maintenance and recompletions, workovers and thru-tubing plugbacks each designed to increase or restore production volumes from wells producing below capacity and an inventory of proved developed nonproducing opportunities. Mid-term, following or in conjunction with execution of short-term opportunities, our focus is on the development of an inventory of proved undeveloped opportunities within our inventory of proved undeveloped wells targeting normally pressured oil and gas.  Long-term, following or in conjunction with the execution of our short- and mid-term opportunities, our focus is on continuing development of our reserves and exploratory drilling of deep shelf opportunities.


We believe that our cash flows from operations and cash on hand, including funds received from our 2011 equity and note offerings, and improved profitability, are sufficient to support our liquidity needs for the next twelve months, including funding all of our current short-term objectives, including investments in planned infrastructure and deferred maintenance, recompletions, workovers and through-tubing plugbacks.  We believe that our cash flows from operations and cash on hand will also be sufficient to pursue our current mid-term objectives relating to development of proved undeveloped opportunities.  Our development of proved undeveloped opportunities is scalable.  Depending upon the results of our short-term development initiatives, initial development efforts relating to our proved undeveloped opportunities and any further capital efforts, we may accelerate our planned development of proved undeveloped opportunities or otherwise adjust the nature or rate of our development program.  To that end, on May 14, 2012, we entered into purchase agreements with certain institutional investors pursuant to which we expect to receive approximately $17.7 million of additional capital from the sale of shares of our common stock, which funds we intend to use for acceleration of our development program.


Pursuit of our long-term plans for exploratory drilling of deep shelf prospects is expected to require funding in excess of our current resources and projected operating cash flow.  At March 31, 2012, we continued our efforts to identify suitable partners to participate in the exploration of our deep prospects, including ongoing consideration of our previously announced discussions with McMoRan Exploration regarding the formation of a joint venture to explore our deep shelf prospects.  We presently lack the financial resources to carry our proportionate share of the anticipated exploration and development costs associated with any such joint venture and will be required to secure additional financing to support our share of such costs and maintain our interest in such ultra-deep prospects.  To that end, we expect to seek additional partners to enter into arrangements that will provide the necessary funding to pay some, or all, of our share of the joint venture costs with the effect of reducing our interest in the joint venture. We presently have no commitments to provide funding to cover our share of such costs.


Unexpected declines in commodity prices or production levels, or failures in achieving production increases through short- and mid-term development plans, could result in our inability to support our operations and drilling and development plans.


Further, as noted above, in order to further supplement our liquidity and increase our operating flexibility, we intend to enter into a new revolving credit facility.  To that end, we entered into discussions with a potential lender in connection with our July 2011 offerings of 2016 Notes and equity and entered into a commitment letter relating to the establishment of a revolving credit facility in an amount up to $35 million subject to a borrowing base and other conditions commonly associated with such facilities.  We continue to pursue efforts in that regard to finalize the terms and enter into a definitive agreement to provide a revolving credit facility but, as of this writing, have not yet established such a facility and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in establishing a revolving credit facility on terms that we consider to be favorable or at all.


Cash, Cash Flows and Working Capital


We had a cash balance of $14.8 million and working capital of $6.6 million at March 31, 2012 as compared to a cash balance of $15.9 million and working capital of $8.5 million at December 31, 2011. The decrease in cash on hand and working capital is primarily attributable to the payment of $7.5 million in interest on our 2016 Notes during January 2012.


Operations provided cash flow of $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The change in operating cash flows during 2011 was principally attributable to increased revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2012 offset by payment of plugging and abandonment costs totaling $0.7 million.


Investing activities used cash totaling $4.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to cash used in investing of $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011.  The increase in cash used in investing activities during 2012 was attributable to increased development activity on our oil and gas properties and infrastructure upgrades.  Including the cash invested, balances in accounts payable and accrued liabilities, we incurred $7.0 million and $0.4 million for oil and gas development activities for the three months ended March 2012 and 2011, respectively.




16




Financing activities provided cash flows of $2.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to cash used in financing activities of $0.2 million during three months ended March 31, 2011.  Cash flows provided by financing activities during the 2012 period related to funds received for the exercise of common stock options and warrants.


Debt and Non-Current Liabilities


At March 31, 2012, we had $125.5 million of indebtedness outstanding (reflecting a $2.0 million debt discount) compared to $125.4 million of indebtedness outstanding at December 31, 2011 (reflecting a $2.1 million debt discount), consisting of $127.5 million under our 2016 Notes.


The principal terms of our debt and non-current liabilities at March 31, 2012 were as follows:


2016 Notes.  In July 2011, we issued $127.5 million in face amount of our 12.5% Senior Secured Notes due 2016.  The 2016 Notes are our senior secured obligations and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by the Guarantors and will rank equally in right of payment with our and the Guarantors’ existing and future senior indebtedness. The 2016 Notes mature on July 1, 2016, and interest is payable on the 2016 Notes on January 1 and July 1 of each year, commencing January 1, 2012.


We have the option to redeem all or a portion of the 2016 Notes at any time on or after January 1, 2014 at the redemption prices specified in the Indenture pursuant to which the 2016 Notes were issued plus accrued and unpaid interest. We may also redeem the 2016 Notes, in whole or in part, at a “make-whole” redemption price specified in the Indenture, plus accrued and unpaid interest, at any time prior to January 1, 2014. Within each twelve-month period commencing on July 12, 2012 and ending January 1, 2014, we may also redeem up to 10% of the aggregate principal amount of the 2016 Notes at a price equal to 106.25% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.  In addition, we may redeem up to 35% of the 2016 Notes prior to January 1, 2014 under certain circumstances with the net cash proceeds from certain equity offerings and at a price equal to 112.5% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest.


Capital Expenditures and Commitments


Our capital spending for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $7.0 million relating primarily to development of our oil and gas properties, including completion of six recompletions and investments in multiple infrastructure projects.


As of May 1, 2012, we anticipate that our capital budget for the last three quarters of 2012 will be approximately $44.0 million, excluding potential acquisitions and capital requirements associated with any joint ventures to develop our deep prospects.  As noted, we have the operational flexibility to react quickly with our capital expenditures to changes in our cash flows from operations.  Actual levels of capital expenditures in any year may vary significantly due to many factors, including the extent to which properties are acquired, drilling results, oil and gas prices, industry conditions and the prices and availability of goods and services.


Risk Management Activities – Commodity Derivative Instruments


Due to the volatility of oil and natural gas prices and requirements under our prior revolving credit agreement, historically we periodically entered into price-risk management transactions (e.g. swaps, and floors) for a portion of our oil and natural gas production. In certain cases, this allowed us to achieve a more predictable cash flow, as well as to reduce exposure from price fluctuations. The commodity derivative instruments applied to only a portion of our production, and provided only partial price protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices, and partially limited our potential gains from future increases in prices.  None of these instruments were used for trading purposes.


At March 31, 2012, we had no commodity derivative instruments in place.  We intend to evaluate and, based on such evaluation, market conditions and available terms, enter into commodity derivative instruments in the future in order to manage our exposure to commodity price risk and expect that any future revolving credit facility we may enter into will require that we a portion of our future production.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


We had no off-balance sheet arrangements or guarantees of third party obligations at March 31, 2012.


Inflation


We believe that inflation has not had a significant impact on our operations since inception.




17




ITEM 3

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK


Commodity Price Risk


Our major market-risk exposure is the commodity pricing applicable to our oil and natural gas production.  Realized commodity prices received for such production are primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for crude oil and spot prices applicable to natural gas.  Prices have fluctuated significantly during the last five years and such volatility is expected to continue, and the range of such price movement is not predictable with any degree of certainty. In the normal course of business we periodically enter into commodity derivative transactions, including fixed price and ratio swaps to mitigate exposure to commodity price movements, but not for trading or speculative purposes.


As noted above, at March 31, 2012, we had no commodity derivative instruments in place.


Interest Rate Risk


All of our debt has a fixed interest rate and we are not presently exposed to interest rate risk.  In the event that we establish a new revolving credit facility we expect that such facility will provide for interest at a floating rate and that borrowing under such facility will expose us to risk of changing interest rates.


ITEM 4

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES


Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures


Under the supervision and the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation as of March 31, 2012 of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based on this evaluation, our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012.


Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting


No change in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.




18




PART II


ITEM 6

EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of CEO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of CFO pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of CEO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of CFO Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

101.SCH

 

XBRL Schema Document

101.CAL

 

XBRL Calculation Linkbase Document

101.DEF

 

XBRL Definition Linkbase Document

101.LAB

 

XBRL Labels Linkbase Document

101.PRE

 

XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document




SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


  

SARATOGA RESOURCES, INC.

Date:  May 15, 2012 

  

  

  

By:

/s/ Thomas Cooke

  

  

Thomas Cooke

  

  

Chief Executive Officer

  

  

  

  

By:

/s/ Michael Aldridge

  

  

Michael Aldridge

  

  

Executive Vice President and Chief

Financial Officer





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