Attached files

file filename
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - REX ENERGY CORPFinancial_Report.xls
EX-31.2 - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - REX ENERGY CORPd323912dex312.htm
EX-32.1 - SECTION 906 CEO & CFO CERTIFICATION - REX ENERGY CORPd323912dex321.htm
EX-31.1 - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - REX ENERGY CORPd323912dex311.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             .

Commission file number: 001-33610

 

 

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   20-8814402

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. employer

identification number)

476 Rolling Ridge Drive, Suite 300

State College, Pennsylvania 16801

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

(814) 278-7267

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Check One:

 

Large Accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   x
Non-accelerated filer   ¨    Smaller Reporting Company   ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

52,827,045 common shares were outstanding on May 7, 2012.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD MARCH 31, 2012

INDEX

 

             PAGE  

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

     3   

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  
 

Item 1.

 

Financial Statements

     5   
   

Consolidated Balance Sheets As of March 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2011

     5   
   

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the three-month period ended March  31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

     6   
   

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Noncontrolling Interests and Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) (Unaudited) for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012

     7   
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the three-month periods ended March  31, 2012 and March 31, 2011

     8   
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

     9   
 

Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     27   
 

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

     37   
 

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

     38   

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

     39   
 

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

     39   
 

Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

     39   
 

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

     40   

SIGNATURES

     41   

EXHIBIT INDEX

     42   

 

2


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of sections 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this report, including, but not limited to, statements regarding our future financial position, business strategy, budgets, projected costs, savings and plans and objectives of management for future operations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or similar terminology.

These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Factors which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by us in forward-looking statements include, among others, the following:

 

   

uncertainties regarding economic conditions in the United States and globally;

 

   

difficult and adverse conditions in the domestic and global capital and credit markets;

 

   

domestic and global supply and demand for oil and natural gas;

 

   

sustained or further declines in the prices we receive for oil and natural gas;

 

   

the effects of government regulation, permitting, and other legal requirements;

 

   

environmental risks;

 

   

the geologic quality of our properties with regard to, among other things, the existence of hydrocarbons in economic quantities;

 

   

uncertainties about the estimates of our oil and natural gas reserves;

 

   

our ability to increase our production of oil and natural gas income through exploration and development;

 

   

our ability to successfully apply horizontal drilling techniques and tertiary recovery methods;

 

   

the number of well locations to be drilled, the cost to drill, and the time frame within which they will be drilled;

 

   

the effects of adverse weather on operations;

 

   

drilling and operating risks;

 

   

the ability of contractors to timely and adequately perform their drilling, construction, well stimulation, completion and production services;

 

   

the availability of equipment, such as drilling rigs and related equipment and tools;

 

   

changes in our drilling plans and related budgets;

 

   

the adequacy of our capital resources and liquidity including, but not limited to, access to additional borrowing capacity;

 

   

the availability of gathering and transportation pipelines and processing and other midstream services;

 

   

uncertainties associated with our legal proceedings and their outcome;

 

   

uncertainties relating to the potential divestitures of the Niobrara and midstream assets, including the ability to reach agreements with potential purchasers on terms acceptable to the company; and

 

   

other factors discussed under “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

3


Table of Contents

Because these statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward looking-statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. Unless otherwise required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

4


Table of Contents
Item 1. Financial Statements.

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

($ in Thousands, Except Share and per Share Data)

 

     March 31,  2012
(unaudited)
    December 31, 2011  

ASSETS

    

Current Assets

    

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 6,260      $ 11,796   

Accounts Receivable

     20,710        17,717   

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     14,809        10,404   

Assets Held for Sale

     15,140        24,808   

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other

     1,290        1,191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Assets

     58,209        65,916   

Property and Equipment (Successful Efforts Method)

    

Evaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     381,202        349,938   

Unevaluated Oil and Gas Properties

     137,093        123,241   

Other Property and Equipment

     45,314        43,542   

Wells and Facilities in Progress

     71,533        66,548   

Pipelines

     6,329        4,408   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Property and Equipment

     641,471        587,677   

Less: Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization

     (116,244     (107,433
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Property and Equipment

     525,227        480,244   

Deferred Financing Costs and Other Assets – Net

     3,105        3,405   

Equity Method Investments

     44,401        41,683   

Long-Term Deferred Tax Asset

     4,456        1,727   

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     9,900        8,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 645,298      $ 601,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    

Current Liabilities

    

Accounts Payable

   $ 35,326      $ 41,558   

Accrued Expenses

     19,542        15,682   

Short-Term Derivative Instruments

     2,932        2,363   

Current Deferred Tax Liability

     3,848        2,141   

Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale

     246        1,622   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

     61,894        63,366   

Senior Secured Line of Credit and Long-Term Debt

     195,272        225,138   

Long-Term Derivative Instruments

     2,781        1,275   

Long-Term Deferred Tax Liability

     0        84   

Other Deposits and Liabilities

     807        744   

Asset Retirement Obligation

     22,987        18,670   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 283,741      $ 309,277   

Commitments and Contingencies (See Note 11)

    

Stockholders’ Equity

    

Common Stock, $.001 par value per share, 100,000,000 shares authorized and 52,899,315 shares issued and outstanding on March 31, 2012 and 44,859,220 shares issued and outstanding on December 31, 2011

     52        44   

Additional Paid-In Capital

     447,872        376,843   

Accumulated Deficit

     (86,702     (84,888
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Rex Energy Stockholders’ Equity

     361,222        291,999   

Noncontrolling Interests

     335        275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

     361,557        292,274   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

   $ 645,298      $ 601,551   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

5


Table of Contents

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(Unaudited, in Thousands, Except Share and per Share Data)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

OPERATING REVENUE

    

Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales

   $ 31,483      $ 22,575   

Other Revenue

     2,351        572   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     33,834        23,147   

OPERATING EXPENSES

    

Production and Lease Operating Expense

     12,299        7,147   

General and Administrative Expense

     5,411        5,680   

Loss on Disposal of Asset

     26        17   

Impairment Expense

     2,793        342   

Exploration Expense

     1,092        1,812   

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion

     9,802        5,758   

Other Operating Expense

     1,782        446   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     33,205        21,202   

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     629        1,945   

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

    

Interest Expense

     (1,481     (302

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net

     7,439        (7,078

Other Income (Expense)

     6        (12

Loss on Equity Method Investments

     (134     (276
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

     5,830        (7,668

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX

     6,459        (5,723

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

     (2,631     2,190   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     3,828        (3,533

Loss From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes

     (5,355     (4,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     (1,527     (7,602

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

     101        (102
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO REX ENERGY

   $ (1,628   $ (7,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per common share:

    

Basic – Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

   $ 0.08      $ (0.08

Basic – Net Loss From Discontinued Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

     (0.11     (0.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic – Net Loss Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

   $ (0.03   $ (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic – Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

     48,744        43,862   

Diluted – Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

   $ 0.08      $ (0.08

Diluted – Net Loss From Discontinued Operations Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

     (0.11     (0.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted – Net Loss Attributable to Rex Common Shareholders

   $ (0.03   $ (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted – Weighted Average Shares of Common Stock Outstanding

     49,693        43,862   

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

6


Table of Contents

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

FOR THE THREE-MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

(Unaudited, $ in Thousands)

 

     Common Stock      Additional
Paid-In
Capital
     Accumulated
Deficit
    Rex Energy
Stockholders’
Equity
    Noncontrolling
Interests
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
     Shares     Par
Value
             

BALANCE December 31, 2011

     44,859      $ 44       $ 376,843       $ (84,888   $ 291,999      $ 275      $ 292,274   

Non-Cash Compensation

     0        0         454         (186     268        0        268   

Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs

     8,050        8         70,575         0        70,583        0        70,583   

Stock Option Exercises

     0        0         0         0        0        0        0   

Issuance of Restricted Stock, Net of Forfeitures

     (10     0         0         0        0        0        0   

Capital Contributions

     0        0         0         0        0        (41     (41

Net Loss

     0        0         0         (1,628     (1,628     101        (1,527
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

BALANCE March 31, 2012

     52,899      $ 52       $ 447,872       $ (86,702   $ 361,222      $ 335      $ 361,557   
  

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

7


Table of Contents

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited, $ in Thousands)

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    

Net Loss

   $ (1,527   $ (7,602

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Loss to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

    

Loss from Equity Method Investments

     134        276   

Non-cash Expenses

     474        521   

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion

     9,802        5,878   

Unrealized (Gain) Loss on Derivatives

     (3,654     8,449   

Dry Hole Expense

     503        306   

Deferred Income Tax Benefit

     (1,108     (4,713

Impairment Expense

     11,063        5,308   

Loss on Sale of Asset

     170        17   

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

    

Accounts Receivable

     (2,984     1,216   

Inventory, Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets

     (81     203   

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

     (3,746     4,470   

Other Assets and Liabilities

     (2,286     (2,626
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

     6,760        11,703   

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

    

Proceeds from Joint Venture Acreage Management

     147        2,648   

Change in Restricted Cash

     0        11,865   

Contributions to Equity Method Investments

     (2,852     (5,551

Proceeds from the Sale of Oil and Gas Properties, Prospects and Other Assets

     1,224        84   

Acquisitions of Undeveloped Acreage

     (16,844     (17,063

Capital Expenditures for Development of Oil & Gas Properties and Equipment

     (34,025     (24,241
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

     (52,350     (32,258

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

    

Repayments of Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit

     (50,000     0   

Proceeds from Long-Term Debt and Line of Credit

     20,000        20,000   

Repayments of Loans and Other Notes Payable

     (218     (218

Debt Issuance Costs

     (37     (63

Payments Related to Net Settlement of Share-Based Compensation Awards

     (233     0   

Distributions by the Partners of Consolidated Joint Ventures

     (41     0   

Proceeds from the Issuance of Common Stock, Net of Issuance Costs

     70,583        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES

     40,054        19,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH

     (5,536     (836

CASH – BEGINNING

     11,796        11,008   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH – ENDING

   $ 6,260      $ 10,172   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES

    

Interest Paid

     1,491        263   

Cash Paid for Income Taxes

     0        0   

NON-CASH ACTIVITIES

    

Equipment Financing

     463        0   

See accompanying notes to the unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

8


Table of Contents

REX ENERGY CORPORATION

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

Rex Energy Corporation, together with our subsidiaries (the “Company”), is an independent oil and gas company with operations currently focused in the Appalachian and Illinois Basins. In the Appalachian Basin, we are focused on our Marcellus Shale drilling projects and Utica Shale and Upper Devonian Shale exploration activities. In the Illinois Basin, in addition to our developmental oil drilling, we are focused on the implementation of enhanced oil recovery on our properties. Our balanced growth strategy is focused on developing our higher potential exploration drilling prospects and actively seeking to acquire complementary oil and natural gas properties.

The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include the accounts of all of our wholly owned subsidiaries. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to “Rex Energy Corporation,” “our,” “we,” “us” and similar terms refer to Rex Energy Corporation and its subsidiaries together. In preparing the accompanying financial statements, management has made certain estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts in the financial statements and disclosures of contingencies.

The interim Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company are unaudited and contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Actual results may differ from those estimates and results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for a full year or for previously reported periods due in part, but not limited to, the volatility in prices for crude oil and natural gas, future commodity prices for financial derivative instruments, interest rates, estimates of reserves, drilling risks, geological risks, transportation restrictions, the timing of acquisitions, product demand, market consumption, interruption in production, our ability to obtain additional capital, and the success of oil and natural gas recovery techniques.

Certain amounts and disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these Consolidated Financial Statements pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Therefore, these interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Discontinued Operations

During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming and Colorado. Pursuant to the rules for discontinued operations, these assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations are reflected as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures and tables reflect the results of continuing operations and exclude any assets, liabilities or results from our discontinued operations. For additional information see Note 3, Discontinued Operations/Assets Held for Sale, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Subsidiary Guarantors

We filed a registration statement on Form S-3, which became effective June 15, 2011, with respect to certain securities described therein, including debt securities, which may be guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries. Rex Energy Corporation is a holding company with no independent assets or operations. We contemplate that if guaranteed debt securities are offered pursuant to the registration statement, all guarantees will be full and unconditional and joint and several and any subsidiaries other than the subsidiary guarantors will be minor. In addition, there are no significant restrictions on the ability of Rex Energy Corporation to receive funds from our subsidiaries through dividends, loans, advances or otherwise.

2. ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATION

Future abandonment costs are recognized as obligations associated with the retirement of tangible long-lived assets that result from the acquisition and development of the asset. We recognize the fair value of a liability for a retirement obligation in the period in which the liability is incurred. For natural gas and oil properties, this is the period in which the natural gas or oil well is acquired or drilled. The future abandonment cost is capitalized as part of the carrying amount of our natural gas and oil properties at its discounted fair value. The liability is then accreted each period until the liability is settled or the natural gas or oil well is sold, at which time the liability is reversed. If the fair value of a recorded asset retirement obligation changes, a revision is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost.

 

9


Table of Contents

Accretion expense during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million, respectively. These amounts are recorded as depreciation, depletion and amortization (“DD&A”) expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. During the first three months of 2012, we recognized an increase of $3.8 million in the estimated present value of our asset retirement obligations, representing an increase in the estimate to plug and abandon our oil and natural gas wells. The primary factor underlying the 2012 fair value revisions was an overall increase in abandonments estimates.

 

     March 31,
2012
 
     ($ in Thousands)  

Beginning Balance at December 31, 2011

   $ 18,670   

Asset Retirement Obligation Incurred

     46   

Asset Retirement Obligation Settled

     (36

Asset Retirement Obligation Revision of Estimated Obligation

     3,846   

Asset Retirement Obligation Accretion Expense

     461   
  

 

 

 

Total Future Abandonment Cost

   $ 22,987   
  

 

 

 

3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS/ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming and Colorado, and we have engaged an advisor to assist with the marketing efforts. The assets are available for immediate sale pending normal due diligence incurred during the course of business, with consummation of a sale expected within one year. The recording of DD&A expense related to our DJ Basin assets ceased in December 2011. We evaluated the value, less cost to sell, of our DJ Basin assets, as of March 31, 2012, and determined that the fair value of our assets was less than their carrying amount based on changes in market conditions during the first quarter of 2012. Therefore, we adjusted the carrying value by recording an impairment of $7.9 million to write down the assets to the estimated fair values as of March 31, 2012. Upon the completion of a sale, we will have no continuing activities in the DJ Basin or continuing cash flows from this region.

These assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the results of operations are reflected in Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. We have included $15.1 million and $24.8 million of net assets located in the DJ Basin as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. We have included approximately $0.2 and $1.6 million of liabilities as Liabilities Related to Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. These liabilities primarily relate to Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses.

 

10


Table of Contents

Summarized financial information for Discontinued Operations is set forth in the table below, and does not reflect the costs of certain services provided. Such costs, which were not allocated to Discontinued Operations, were for services, including legal counsel, insurance, external audit fees, payroll processing, certain human resource services and information technology systems support.

 

     March 31,
($ in thousands)
 
     2012     2011  

Revenues:

    

Oil and Gas Sales

   $ 29      $ 273   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Operating Revenue

     29        273   

Costs and Expenses:

    

Production and Lease Operating Expense

     86        51   

General and Administrative Expense

     287        565   

Exploration Expense

     332        1,163   

Impairment Expense

     8,270        4,966   

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion

     0        120   

Other Operating Expense

     3        0   

Loss on Sale of Asset

     144        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Costs and Expenses

     9,122        6,865   

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations Before Income Taxes

     (9,093     (6,592

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit(a)

     3,738        2,523   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations, net of taxes

   $ (5,355   $ (4,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Production:

    

Crude Oil (Bbls)

     344        3,419   

Natural Gas (Mcf)

     0        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total (Mcfe)

     2,064        20,514   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a)

Effective tax rates for Discontinued Operations were 41.1% and 38.3% for the three months ending March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

4. RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2011-11, Balance Sheet (Topic 210): Disclosures about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. ASU 2011-11provides new disclosure requirements related to offsetting arrangements to allow investors to better compare financial statements prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and U.S. GAAP. The amendment requires an entity to disclose information about offsetting and related arrangements to enable users of its financial statements to understand the effect of those arrangements on its financial position. An entity is required to apply the amendments for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013, and interim periods within those annual periods, including retrospective application for all comparative periods presented. Although we currently are not engaged in any arrangements that would be effected by these disclosure requirements, we believe that ASU 2011-11 may have a material impact on future disclosures pending our entrance into an offsetting arrangement.

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. ASU 2011-04 generally provides a uniform framework for fair value measurements and related disclosures between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. Additional disclosure requirements in the update include: (1) for Level 3 fair value measurements, quantitative information about unobservable inputs used, a description of the valuation process used by the entity, and a qualitative discussion about the sensitivity of the measurements to changes in the unobservable inputs; (2) for an entity’s use of a nonfinancial asset that is different from the asset’s highest and best use, the reason for the difference; (3) for financial instruments not measured at fair value but for which disclosure of fair value is required, the fair value hierarchy level in which the fair value measurements were determined; and (4) the disclosures of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. This update is effective for annual and interim periods beginning on or after December 31, 2011. We adopted ASU 2011-04 on January 1, 2012 with no material impact.

5. CONCENTRATIONS OF CREDIT RISK

At times during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, our cash balance exceeded the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s limit. There were no losses incurred due to such concentrations.

By using derivative instruments to hedge exposure to changes in commodity prices, we are exposed to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparties to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. When the fair value of the derivative is positive, the counterparty owes us, which creates repayment risk. We minimize the credit or repayment risk in derivative

 

11


Table of Contents

instruments by entering into transactions with high-quality counterparties. Our counterparties are investment grade financial institutions and lenders in our Senior Credit Facility (see Note 6, Long-term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements). We have a master netting agreement in place with our counterparties that provides for the offsetting of payables against receivables from separate derivative contracts. None of our derivative contracts have a collateral provision that would require funding prior to the scheduled cash settlement date. For additional information, see Note 7, Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

We also depend on a relatively small number of purchasers for a substantial portion of our revenue. Approximately 92.6% of our production receivables from continuing operations at December 31, 2011 were attributable to four customers, with the largest single purchaser accounting for 56.2%. These same four customers account for approximately 99.6% of our production receivables from continuing operations as of March 31, 2012, with the largest single purchaser accounting for 53.7%. We believe the growth in our Appalachian Basin operations will help us to minimize our future risks by diversifying our ratio of oil and natural gas sales as well as the quantity of purchasers.

6. LONG-TERM DEBT

Senior Credit Facility

We maintain a revolving credit facility evidenced by a Credit Agreement, dated September 28, 2007, with KeyBank National Association as Administrative Agent; Royal Bank of Canada, as Syndication Agent; and lenders from time to time parties thereto (as amended from time to time, the “Senior Credit Facility”). Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility are limited by a borrowing base that is determined by reference to our oil and gas properties. As of March 31, 2012, the borrowing base under the Senior Credit Facility was $255.0 million; however, the revolving credit facility may be increased up to $500 million upon re-determinations of the borrowing base, consent of the lenders and other conditions described in the agreement. The borrowing base is re-determined by the bank group semi-annually. As of March 31, 2012, loans made under the Senior Credit Facility were set to mature on September 28, 2015. In certain circumstances, we may be required to prepay the loans. Management does not believe that a prepayment will be required within the next twelve months. As of March 31, 2012, we had $145.0 million drawn on the Senior Credit Facility as compared to $175.0 million at December 31, 2011. On May 7, 2012, our lenders increased the borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility from $255.0 million to $265.0 million.

Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility bear interest, at our election, at the Adjusted LIBOR or the Alternative Base Rate (each as defined below) plus, in each case an applicable per annum margin. The applicable per annum margin is determined based upon our total borrowing base utilization percentage in accordance with a pricing grid. The applicable per annum margin ranges from 1.75% to 2.75% for Eurodollar loans and 0.50% to 1.50% for Alternative Base Rate loans. The Alternative Base Rate is equal to the greater of: (i) KeyBank’s announced prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%; and (iii) the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits with a maturity comparable to the borrowings (provided that such rate shall never be less than 1.0%) (“LIBOR”) plus 1.25%. Our commitment fee is also dependent on our total borrowing base utilization percentage and is determined based upon an applicable per annum margin which ranges from 0.375% to 0.50%.

Under the Senior Credit Facility, we may enter into commodity swap agreements with counterparties approved by the lenders, provided that the notional volumes for such agreements, when aggregated with other commodity swap agreements then in effect (other than basis differential swaps on volumes already hedged pursuant to other swap agreements), do not exceed, as of the date the swap agreement is executed, 85% of the reasonably anticipated projected production from our proved developed producing reserves for the 36 months following the date such agreement is entered into, and 75% thereafter, for each of crude oil and natural gas, calculated separately. We may also enter into interest rate swap agreements with counterparties approved by the lenders that convert interest rates from floating to fixed rates provided that the notional amounts of those agreements when aggregated with all other similar interest rate swap agreements then in effect do not exceed the greater of $20.0 million and 75% of the then outstanding principal amount of our debt for borrowed money, which bears interest at a floating rate. For further information on our derivative instruments, see Note 7, Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

The Senior Credit Facility contains covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, materially change our business; approve and distribute dividends; enter into transactions with affiliates; create or acquire additional subsidiaries; incur indebtedness; sell assets; make loans to others; make investments; enter into mergers; incur liens; and enter into agreements regarding swap and other derivative transactions. Borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility have been used to finance our working capital needs and for general corporate purposes in the ordinary course of business, including the exploration, acquisition and development of oil and gas properties. Obligations under the Senior Credit Facility are secured by mortgages on the oil and gas properties of our subsidiaries located in the states of Pennsylvania, Illinois and Indiana. We are required to maintain liens covering our oil and gas properties representing at least 80% of our total value of all oil and gas properties.

The Senior Credit Facility also requires that we meet, on a quarterly basis, minimum financial requirements of consolidated current ratio, EBITDAX to interest expense and total debt to EBITDAX. EBITDAX is a non-GAAP financial measure used by our management team and by other users of our financial statements, such as our commercial bank lenders, which adds to or subtracts

 

12


Table of Contents

from net income the following expenses or income for a given period to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, unrealized gains and losses from derivatives, exploration expense and other similar non-cash activity. The Senior Credit Facility requires that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of consolidated current assets, which includes the unused portion of our borrowing base, as of such day to consolidated current liabilities as of such day is to not be less than 1.0 to 1.0. On that basis, our current ratio as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 2.5 to 1.0. Additionally, the Senior Credit Facility requires that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day to interest expense for such period, known as our interest coverage ratio, is not to be less than 3.0 to 1.0. Our interest coverage ratio as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 14.3 to 1.0. Additionally, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day is not to exceed 4.25 to 1.0. Our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 2.3 to 1.0.

Second Lien Credit Agreement

On December 22, 2011, we entered into a second lien credit agreement (the “Second Lien Credit Agreement”) with KeyBank, as Administrative Agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as Syndication Agent, UnionBanCal Equities, Inc. and SunTrust Bank, as Co-Documentation agents, and the lenders from time to time party thereto. The Second Lien Credit Agreement provides for a $100.0 million senior secured second lien term loan facility under which $50.0 million is initially available to us and up to an additional $50.0 million of incremental borrowings may be available upon the request of the Company. The initial borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Agreement mature on March 28, 2016. The maturity of incremental borrowings, if any, will be determined at the time of such borrowings. In certain circumstances, we may be required to prepay borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. Management does not believe that a prepayment will be required within the next twelve months.

At our election, borrowings under the Second Lien Credit Agreement bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the “Alternate Base Rate” or “Adjusted LIBOR” (each as defined below), plus, in each case, an applicable per annum margin. The Alternative Base Rate is equal to the greater of: (i) KeyBank’s announced prime rate; (ii) the federal funds effective rate from time to time plus 0.5%; and (iii) LIBOR plus 1.0%. Adjusted LIBOR is equal to the product of the LIBOR Rate multiplied by a statutory reserve rate. The applicable per annum margin equals, in the case of loans bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate, 5.0% through the first anniversary of the initial borrowings and 6.0% thereafter, and in the case of Adjusted LIBOR loans, 6.0% through the first anniversary of the initial borrowings and 7.0% thereafter. Interest is payable quarterly in the case of loans bearing interest at the Alternate Base Rate and on the last day of each relevant interest period or every three months in the case of loans bearing interest at the Adjusted LIBOR.

The Second Lien Credit Agreement contains covenants that restrict our ability to, among other things, materially change our business, make dividends, enter into transactions with affiliates, create or acquire additional subsidiaries, incur indebtedness, sell assets, make loans to others, make investments, enter into mergers, incur liens, and enter into agreements regarding swap and other derivative transactions. The Second Lien Credit Agreement states that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our current ratio must not be less than 1.0 to 1.0. Our current ratio as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 2.5 to 1.0. Additionally, the Second Lien Credit Agreement states that as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our interest coverage ratio for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day must not to be less than 3.0 to 1.0. Our interest coverage ratio as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 14.3 to 1.0. Additionally, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX for the period of four fiscal quarters ending on such day is not to exceed 4.25 to 1.0. Our ratio of total debt to EBITDAX as of March 31, 2012 was approximately 2.3 to 1.0. Obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement are secured by mortgages on our oil and gas properties. We are required to maintain liens covering our oil and gas properties representing at least 80% of the total value of all of our oil and gas properties.

In connection with the Second Lien Credit Agreement, we entered into a guaranty and second lien collateral agreement, dated as of December 22, 2011, in favor of KeyBank, as Administrative Agent for the banks and other financial institutions from time to time party to the Second Lien Credit Agreement (“the “Guaranty and Second Lien Collateral Agreement”). Pursuant to the Guaranty and Second Lien Collateral Agreement, we, jointly and severally, guaranteed the prompt and complete payment of our obligations under the Second Lien Credit Agreement. In addition, we granted, as security for the prompt and complete payment and performance when due of such obligations, a security interest in substantially all of our personal property, including equity interests. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had $50.0 million drawn on the Second Lien Credit Agreement.

 

13


Table of Contents

In addition to credit facilities, we may, from time to time in the normal course of business finance assets such as vehicles, office equipment and leasehold improvements through debt financing at favorable terms. Long-term debt and other obligations consisted of the following at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011:

 

     March 31,
2012
(Unaudited)
    December 31,
2011
 
     ($ in Thousands)     ($ in Thousands)  

Secured Lines of Credit(a)

   $ 195,000      $ 225,000   

Capital Leases and Other Obligations(a)

     783        544   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Debts

     195,783        225,544   

Less Current Portion of Long-Term Debt(b)

     (511     (406
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Long-Term Debt

   $ 195,272      $ 225,138   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) 

The credit facilities require us to make monthly payments of interest on the outstanding balance of loans made under the agreement. Loans made under the Senior Credit Facility mature on September 28, 2015, while loans made under the Second Lien Credit Agreement mature on March 28, 2016, and in certain circumstances, we may be required to prepay the loans. The average interest rate on borrowings under our credit facilities for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately 3.9%. The average interest rate on our capital leases and other obligations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately 2.8%.

(b) 

Included in Accounts Payable on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

7. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL AND DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

Our results of operations and operating cash flows are impacted by changes in market prices for oil and natural gas. To mitigate a portion of the exposure to adverse market changes, we enter into oil and natural gas commodity derivative instruments to establish price floor protection. As such, when commodity prices decline to levels that are less than our average price floor on the settlement dates, we receive payments that supplement our cash flows. Conversely, when commodity prices increase to levels that are above our average price ceiling on the settlement dates, we make payments to our counterparties. We do not enter into these arrangements for speculative trading purposes. As of March 31, 2012, our oil and natural gas derivative commodity instruments consisted of fixed rate swap contracts, collars, swaptions, puts and put spreads. We did not designate these instruments as cash flow hedges for accounting purposes. Accordingly, associated unrealized gains and losses are recorded directly as other income or expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the heading Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net.

Swap contracts provide a fixed price for a notional amount of sales volumes. Collars contain a fixed floor price (“put”) and ceiling price (“call”). The put options are purchased from the counterparty by our payment of a cash premium. If the put strike price is greater than the market price for a settlement period, then the counterparty pays us an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the strike price over the market price. The call options are sold to the counterparty, for which we receive a cash premium. If the market price is greater than the call strike price for a settlement period, then we pay the counterparty an amount equal to the product of the notional quantity multiplied by the excess of the market price over the strike price. A three-way collar is a combination of options, a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The purchased put establishes a minimum price unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be the settlement price plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The sold call establishes a maximum price we will receive for the volumes under contract. Swaption agreements provide options to counterparties to extend swaps into subsequent years.

We enter into the majority of our derivative arrangements with four counterparties and have a netting agreement in place. We present our derivatives as gross assets or liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We do not obtain collateral to support the derivative agreements, but monitor the financial viability of our counterparties and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. For additional information on the credit risk with regards to our counterparties, see Note 5, Concentrations of Credit Risk, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

None of our derivatives are designated for hedge accounting but are, to a degree, an economic offset to our oil and natural gas price exposure. We utilize the mark-to-market accounting method to account for these contracts. We recognize all unrealized and realized gains and losses related to these contracts in the Consolidated Statements of Operations as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net under Other Income (Expense).

We received net payments of $3.8 million and $1.4 million under these commodity derivative instruments during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Unrealized gains and losses associated with our commodity derivative instruments amounted to a gain of $3.7 million and a loss of $8.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

14


Table of Contents

The following table summarizes the location and amounts of gains and losses on derivative instruments, none of which are designated as hedges for accounting purposes, in our accompanying Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 ($ in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31, 2012     Three Months Ended March 31, 2011  
     Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
    Total     Realized
Gains
(Losses)
    Unrealized
Gains
(Losses)
    Total  

Crude Oil

            

Reclassification of settled contracts included in prior periods mark-to-market adjustment

   $ 0      $ 535      $ 535      $ 0      $ 463      $ 463   

Mark-to-market fair value adjustments

     0        (2,888     (2,888     0        (7,712     (7,712

Settlement of contracts (a)

     (212     0        (212     (147     0        (147
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Crude Oil Total

     (212     (2,353     (2,565     (147     (7,249     (7,396
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Natural Gas

            

Reclassification of settled contracts included in prior periods mark-to-market adjustment

     0        (2,601     (2,601     0        (1,058     (1,058

Mark-to-market fair value adjustments

     0        8,608        8,608        0        (142     (142

Settlement of contracts (a)

     3,997        0        3,997        1,518        0        1,518   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Natural Gas Total

     3,997        6,007        10,004        1,518        (1,200     318   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net

   $ 3,785      $ 3,654      $ 7,439      $ 1,371      $ (8,449   $ (7,078
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) These amounts represent the realized gains and losses on settled derivatives, which before settlement are included in the mark-to-market fair value adjustments.

Our derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or a liability, in either case measured at fair value. The fair value associated with our derivative instruments was a net asset of approximately $19.0 million and a net asset of $15.3 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Included in the fair value as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, is a liability of approximately $0.5 million associated with a premium that is due to the counterparty upon settlement of the related contract.

As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately 87.1% and 78.4% of our current oil production on an annualized basis hedged through 2012 and 2013, respectively, and 65.7% and 77.2% of our current gas production on an annualized basis hedged through 2012 and 2013, respectively. Our open asset/(liability) financial commodity derivative instrument positions at March 31, 2012 consisted of:

 

Period

   Volume    Put
Option
     Floor      Ceiling      Swap      Fair Market
Value ($ in
Thousands)
 

Oil

                 

2012 – Collar

   450,000 Bbls    $ 0       $ 68.39       $ 111.08       $ 0       $ (2,174

2013 – Collar

   540,000 Bbls      0         72.44         112.56         0         (3,031
  

 

              

 

 

 
   990,000 Bbls                $ (5,205

Natural Gas

                 

2012 – Swap

   3,420,000 Mcf    $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 4.23       $ 4,606   

2012 – Swaption

   450,000 Mcf      0         0         0         5.25         1,138   

2012 – Three Way Collar

   1,980,000 Mcf      3.66         4.48         5.13         0         1,222   

2012 – Collar

   2,250,000 Mcf      0         4.70         5.89         0         4,505   

2013 – Swap

   4,770,000 Mcf      0         0         0         3.92         3,367   

2013 – Three Way Collar

   1,920,000 Mcf      3.53         4.38         5.08         0         1,110   

2013 – Collar

   3,360,000 Mcf      0         4.77         5.68         0         4,971   

2013 – Put

   2,640,000 Mcf      0         5.00         0         0         3,789 a 

2014 – Call

   1,800,000 Mcf      0         0         5.00         0         (507
  

 

              

 

 

 
   22,590,000 Mcf                $ 24,201   

 

a 

Includes liability of approximately $0.5 million for premium due upon settlement of contract.

 

15


Table of Contents

The combined fair value of derivatives, none of which are designated or qualifying as hedges, included in our Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 is summarized below ($ in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2012
    December 31,
2011
 

Short-Term Derivative Assets:

    

Natural Gas – Swaps

   $ 5,477      $ 3,912   

Natural Gas – Swaption

     1,138        1,047   

Natural Gas – Three Way Collar

     1,499        1,333   

Natural Gas – Collars

     5,748        4,112   

Natural Gas – Putsa

     947        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short –Term Derivative Assets

   $ 14,809      $ 10,404   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Derivative Assets:

    

Crude Oil – Collars

   $ 0      $ 143   

Natural Gas – Swaps

     2,496        1,377   

Natural Gas – Collars

     3,729        5,690   

Natural Gas – Three Way Collar

     833        861   

Natural Gas – Putsa

     2,842        505   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Long – Term Derivative Assets

   $ 9,900      $ 8,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Assets

   $ 24,709      $ 18,980   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Short-Term Derivative Liabilities:

    

Crude Oil – Collars

   $ (2,932   $ (2,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Short – Term Derivative Liabilities

   $ (2,932   $ (2,363
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-Term Derivative Liabilities:

    

Crude Oil – Collars

   $ (2,274   $ (632

Natural Gas – Call

     (507     0   

Natural Gas – Collars

     0        (643
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Long – Term Derivative Liabilities

   $ (2,781   $ (1,275
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Derivative Liabilities

   $ (5,713   $ (3,638
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

a

Includes liability of approximately $0.5 million for premium due upon settlement of contract.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable. We primarily apply the market approach for recurring fair value measurements and attempt to utilize the best available information. This fair value may be different from the settlement value based on company-specific inputs, such as credit rating, futures markets and forward curves, and readily available buyers or sellers for such assets or liabilities. There are three levels of fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). The three levels of fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1—Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.

Level 2—Pricing inputs other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level 1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2 includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant economic measures. Our derivatives, which consist primarily of commodity swaps and collars, are valued using commodity market data which is derived by combining raw inputs and quantitative models and processes to generate forward curves. Where observable inputs are available, directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the instrument is categorized in Level 2.

Level 3—Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that result in management’s best estimate of fair value.

 

16


Table of Contents

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were no transfers into or out of Level 1 or Level 2 measurements. The following table presents the fair value hierarchy table for assets and liabilities measured at fair value ($ in thousands):

 

     Total
Carrying
Value  as of
March 31, 2012
     Fair Value Measurements at March 31, 2012 Using:  
        Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets

(Level 1)
     Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     Significant
Unobservable
Inputs

(Level 3)
 

Derivatives(a) – commodity swaps and collars

   $ 18,996       $ 0       $ 18,996       $ 0   

Asset Retirement Obligations

   $ 22,987       $ 0       $ 0       $ 22,987   

Assets Held for Sale

   $ 15,140       $ 0       $ 0       $ 15,140   

 

(a) All of our derivatives are classified as Level 2 measurements. For information regarding their classification on our Consolidated Balance Sheets, please refer to the table on page 15 of this report.

The value of our oil derivatives are collar contracts for notional barrels of oil at interval New York Mercantile Exchange (“NYMEX”) West Texas Intermediate (“WTI”) oil prices. The fair value of our oil derivatives as of March 31, 2012 are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for WTI oil and (iii) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the collar contracts. The implied rates of volatility inherent in our collar contracts were determined based on market-quoted volatility factors. Our gas derivatives are comprised of puts, swaps, collars and three way collar contracts for notional volumes of gas contracted at NYMEX Henry Hub (“HH”). The fair values attributable to our gas derivative contracts as of March 31, 2012 are based on (i) the contracted notional volumes, (ii) independent active NYMEX futures price quotes for HH gas, (iii) independent market-quoted forward index prices and (iv) the implied rate of volatility inherent in the collar and three way collar contracts. The implied rates of volatility inherent in our collar and three way collar contracts were determined based on market-quoted volatility factors. We classify our derivatives as Level 2 if the inputs used in the valuation models are directly observable for substantially the full term of the instrument; however, if the significant inputs were not observable for substantially the full term of the instrument, we would classify those derivatives as Level 3. We categorize our measurements as Level 2 because the valuation of our derivative commodity swaps and collars and interest rate swaps are based on similar transactions observable in active markets or industry standard models that primarily rely on market observable inputs. Substantially all of the assumptions for industry standard models are observable in active markets throughout the full term of the instruments.

Asset Retirement Obligations

We report the fair value of asset retirement obligations on a nonrecurring basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We estimate the fair value of asset retirement obligations based on discounted cash flow projections using numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an asset retirement obligation; estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of settlements; estimated plugging costs; the credit-adjusted risk-free rate to be used; and inflation rates. The most significant inputs used in the determination of asset retirement obligations are the estimated costs to plug and abandon our wells. Significant changes in the estimated cost to plug and abandon our wells can cause significant changes in the fair value measurement of our asset retirement obligations due to the large number of wells that we operate. These inputs are unobservable, and thus result in a Level 3 classification. Refer to Note 2, Future Abandonment Cost, of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on asset retirement obligations, which include a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances that represent the entirety of our Level 3 fair value measurements.

Assets Held for Sale

We report the fair value of Assets Held for Sale on a nonrecurring basis in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We estimate the fair value of the Assets Held for Sale based on purchase and sale transactions in the immediate region encompassing the assets. The most significant input used in determining the fair value of our Assets Held for Sale is purchase and sale transactions of similar assets in the DJ basin. These transactions are typically analyzed on the basis of cost per net acre. Significant changes to cost per acre indicators could change our estimate of fair value based on the number of acres that we have under leasehold. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately 44,000 net acres under leasehold in the DJ Basin. Refer to Note 3, Discontinued Operations/Assets Held for Sale, to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information on our Assets Held for Sale, which includes a narrative of the change in fair value measurements.

Financial Instruments Not Recorded at Fair Value

The following table sets forth the fair values of financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value in our Consolidated Financial Statements:

 

     March 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  

In thousands

   Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value      Carrying
Amount
     Fair Value  

Secured Lines of Credit

   $ 195,000       $ 195,000       $ 225,000       $ 225,000   

Capital Leases and Other Obligations

     783         731         544         511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 195,783       $ 195,731       $ 225,544       $ 225,511   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The fair value of the secured lines of credit approximates carrying value based on borrowing rates available to us for bank loans with similar terms and maturities and is classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the capital leases and other obligations are determined using a discounted cash flow approach based on the interest rate and payment terms of the obligations and an assumed discount rate. The fair values of the obligations could be significantly influenced by the discount rate assumptions, which is unobservable. Accordingly, the fair value of the capital leases would be classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

The carrying values of all classes of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables and accounts payables are considered to be representative of their respective fair values due to the short term maturities of those instruments.

8. INCOME TAXES

We recognize deferred income taxes for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and net operating loss and credit carryforwards.

 

17


Table of Contents

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect of any tax rate change on deferred taxes is recognized in the period that includes the enactment date of the tax rate change. Realization of deferred tax assets is assessed and, if not more likely than not, a valuation allowance is recorded to write down the deferred tax assets to their net realizable value.

Income tax included in continuing operations was as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011  

Income Tax (Expense) Benefit

   $ (2,631   $ 2,190   

Effective Tax Rate

     41.4     39.0

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, our overall effective tax rate on pre-tax income from continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, our overall effective tax rate on pretax losses from continuing operations was different than the statutory rate of 35% due primarily to state taxes, which was in part offset by downward revisions in relation to permanent differences, changes to estimated future state rates and state net operating loss carryforward true-ups.

No income tax payments were made during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

9. CAPITAL STOCK

We have authorized capital stock of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 100,000 shares of preferred stock. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, we had 52,899,315 and 44,859,220 shares of common stock outstanding, respectively. There were no preferred stock shares outstanding as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

On February 6, 2012, we completed an underwritten public offering of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock, which included 1,050,000 shares of common stock issued upon the full exercise of the underwriters’ over-allotment option, at a public offering price of $9.25 per share. The net proceeds from the offering were approximately $70.6 million, after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and estimated offering expenses. We used a portion of the proceeds of the offering to repay a portion of outstanding borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and used the remaining net proceeds to fund a portion of our capital expenditure program for 2012 and for other general corporate purposes.

10. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT AND EQUITY PLANS

401(k) Plan

We sponsor a 401(k) plan for eligible employees who have satisfied minimum age and service requirements. Employees can make contributions to the plan up to allowable limits. Our contributions to the plan were $0.1 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Equity Plans

We recognize all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, in our Consolidated Statements of Operations based on their grant-date fair values, using prescribed option-pricing models. The fair value is expensed over the requisite service period of the individual grantees, which generally equals the vesting period.

2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan

We have granted stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock awards to various employees and non-employee directors under the terms of our 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Plan”). The Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors (the “Compensation Committee”). Among the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are: selecting participants to receive awards; determining the form, amount and other terms and conditions of awards; interpreting the provisions of the Plan or any award agreement; and adopting such rules, forms, instruments and guidelines for administering the Plan as it deems necessary or proper. All actions, interpretations and determinations by the Compensation Committee are final and binding. The composition of the Compensation Committee is intended to permit the awards under the Plan to qualify for exemption under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. In addition, awards under the Plan, including annual incentive awards paid to executive officers subject to section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code or covered employees, are intended to satisfy the requirements of section 162(m) to permit the deduction by us of the associated expenses for federal income tax purposes.

 

18


Table of Contents

All awards granted under the Plan have been issued at the closing price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Market on the date of the grant. All outstanding stock options have been awarded with five or ten year expiration dates at an exercise price equal to our closing price on the NASDAQ Global Market on the day the award was granted. A forfeiture rate based on a blended average of individual participant terminations and number of awards cancelled is used to estimate forfeitures prospectively.

Stock Options

Stock options represent the right to purchase shares of common stock in the future at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. In the event that any outstanding award expires, is forfeited, cancelled or otherwise terminated without the issuance of shares of our common stock or is otherwise settled in cash, shares of our common stock allocable to such award, including the unexercised portion of such award, shall again be available for the purposes of the Plan. If any award is exercised by tendering shares of our common stock to us, either as full or partial payment, in connection with the exercise of such award under the Plan or to satisfy our withholding obligation with respect to an award, only the number of shares of our common stock issued net of such shares tendered will be deemed delivered for purposes of determining the maximum number of shares of our common stock then available for delivery under the Plan. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we did not issue options to purchase our common stock.

Stock-based compensation expense relating to stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 totaled $0.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively. The expense related to stock option grants was recorded on our Consolidated Statements of Operations under the heading of General and Administrative Expense. There were no stock option exercises during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

A summary of the status of our issued and outstanding stock options as of March 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

       Outstanding      Exercisable  

Exercise Price

     Number
Outstanding
At 3/31/12
     Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
     Number
Exercisable
At 3/31/12
     Weighted-Average
Exercise  Price
 
$ 9.99         230,499       $ 9.99         230,499       $ 9.99   
$ 9.50         100,000       $ 9.50         100,000       $ 9.50   
$ 13.56         12,500       $ 13.56         12,500       $ 13.56   
$ 22.34         30,000       $ 22.34         30,000       $ 22.34   
$ 23.88         75,000       $ 23.88         75,000       $ 23.88   
$ 23.28         4,000       $ 23.28         4,000       $ 23.28   
$ 19.92         13,000       $ 19.92         13,000       $ 19.92   
$ 21.10         30,000       $ 21.10         30,000       $ 21.10   
$ 5.04         46,041       $ 5.04         30,694       $ 5.04   
$ 10.42         29,548       $ 10.42         9,849       $ 10.42   
$ 13.01         18,526       $ 13.01         6,175       $ 13.01   
$ 12.50         19,139       $ 12.50         6,380       $ 12.50   
$ 12.30         36,574       $ 12.30         18,288       $ 12.30   
$ 11.87         3,500       $ 11.87         0       $ 0   
$ 13.19         50,000       $ 13.19         0       $ 0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     698,327       $ 12.94         566,385       $ 13.26   

The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options outstanding at March 31, 2012 were 4.4 years and $0.5 million, respectively. The weighted average remaining contractual term and the aggregate intrinsic value for options exercisable at March 31, 2012 were 4.6 years and $0.5 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options totaled approximately $0.5 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.2 years.

Restricted Stock and Phantom Stock Awards

During the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, the Compensation Committee issued an aggregate of 14,516 shares of restricted common stock to nine employees. During the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, the Compensation Committee issued an aggregate of 75,599 shares of restricted stock to four employees and five non-employee directors. In addition, during the first quarter of 2011, the Compensation Committee issued 16,235 phantom stock awards to five directors, which can only be settled in cash and have not been included in our outstanding shares of common stock. The shares granted under these awards are subject to

 

19


Table of Contents

time vesting and performance-based vesting. The performance-based vesting is generally dictated by cumulative three-year targets for consolidated company production and discretionary cash flow per weighted-average outstanding share. The shares will vest on the date on which the Compensation Committee certifies that the performance goals have been satisfied, provided that the recipient has been in continuous employment with us from the grant date through the third anniversary of the grant date. Restrictions on the transfer associated with vesting schedules were determined by the Compensation Committee on an individual award basis. Upon a “change in control” of us, as such term is defined in the Plan, all restrictions will immediately lapse with respect to the greater of: (i) 50% of the maximum number of shares or (ii) the number of shares that would be awarded if the applicable performance-based goals and the extent such goals were satisfied are measured as of the date of the change in control. Shares that do not become vested, as defined in the Plan, will be forfeited and the recipient will cease to have any rights of a stockholder with respect to such forfeited shares.

Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period and is periodically adjusted for estimated forfeiture rates and estimated satisfaction of performance-based goals. Compensation expense associated with restricted stock awards totaled $0.4 million and $0.2 million for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, total unrecognized compensation cost related to restricted common stock grants was approximately $3.2 million, which will be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.3 years. In connection with the vesting of restricted stock during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, certain employees elected to receive shares net of minimum statutory tax withholding amounts, which totaled approximately $0.2 million. The total grant date fair value of the restricted shares vested during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $0.1 million.

A summary of the restricted stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Restricted stock awards, as of December 31, 2011

     1,229,826      $ 12.11   

Awards

     14,516        11.50   

Forfeitures

     (3,681     13.57   

Vested

     (70,750     2.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Restricted stock awards, as of March 31, 2012

     1,169,911      $ 12.71   

A summary of the phantom stock activity for the three months ended March 31, 2012 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Shares
     Weighted
Average Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Phantom stock awards, as of December 31, 2011

     30,975       $ 12.91   

Awards

     0         0   

Forfeitures

     0         0   

Restrictions released

     0         0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Phantom stock awards, as of March 31, 2012

     30,975       $ 12.91   

11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Legal Reserves

We are involved in various legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of our business. Although we cannot predict the outcome of these proceedings with certainty, we do not currently expect these matters to have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.

The accrual of reserves for legal matters is included in Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. The establishment of a reserve involves an estimation process that includes the advice of legal counsel and the subjective judgment of management. While we believe that these reserves are adequate, there are uncertainties associated with legal proceedings and we can give no assurance that our estimate of any related liability will not increase or decrease in the future. The reserved and unreserved exposures for our legal proceedings could change based upon developments in those proceedings or changes in the facts and circumstances. It is possible that we could incur losses in excess of the amounts currently accrued. Based on currently available information, we believe that it is remote that future costs related to known contingent liability exposures for legal proceedings will exceed our current accruals by an amount that would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position, although cash flow could be significantly impacted in the reporting periods in which such costs are incurred.

There have been no significant changes with respect to the legal matters disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

20


Table of Contents

Acreage Bonus Payments

At March 31, 2012, we had installment payment commitments on mineral interests that were previously leased in the amount of $1.1 million. All of these commitments are expected to be paid in 2012 and have been classified as Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. At December 31, 2011, our liability for installment payment commitments totaled approximately $1.2 million, which was classified as Accrued Expenses on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Environmental

Due to the nature of the oil and natural gas business, we are exposed to possible environmental risks. We have implemented various policies and procedures to avoid environmental contamination and risks from environmental contamination. We conduct periodic reviews of our policies and properties to identify changes in the environmental risk profile. In these reviews we evaluate whether there is a probable liability, its amount and the likelihood that the liability will be incurred. The amount of any potential liability is determined by considering, among other matters, incremental direct costs of any likely remediation and the proportionate cost of employees who are expected to devote a significant amount of time directly to any remediation effort.

We manage our exposure to environmental liabilities on properties to be acquired by identifying existing problems and assessing the potential liability. As of March 31, 2012, we know of no significant probable or possible environmental contingent liabilities.

Letters of Credit

At March 31, 2012, we had posted $0.8 million in various letters of credit to secure our drilling and related operations.

Lease Commitments

As of March 31, 2012, we have lease commitments for various real estate leases. Rent expense is recognized on a straight-line basis and has been recorded in General and Administrative expense on our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Lease commitments by year for each of the next five years are presented in the table below ($ in thousands):

 

2012

   $ 451   

2013

     574   

2014

     104   

2015

     44   

2016

     0   

Thereafter

     0   
  

 

 

 

Total

   $ 1,173   

Capacity Reservation

In conjunction with our formation of Keystone Midstream Services, LLC (“Keystone Midstream”) (see Note 14, Equity Method Investments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements), we entered into a capacity reservation arrangement with Keystone Midstream to ensure sufficient capacity at the cryogenic gas processing plant owned by Keystone Midstream to process our produced natural gas. Under the terms of the arrangement, we have reserved 28 net Mmcfe of processing capacity per day through January 2020. If we do not meet our capacity reservation volumes, we are obligated to pay $0.30/Mcfe per day for the difference between actual processed volumes and the reservation volume. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred charges for approximately $0 and $0.1 million, respectively, in relation to the capacity reservation. In the event that we do not process any gas through the cryogenic gas processing plant, we may be obligated to pay approximately $2.3 million for the remainder of 2012 and approximately $3.1 million for each year in which 28 net Mmcfe of processing capacity is reserved. As of March 31, 2012, our production had increased to levels above the capacity reservation levels.

Operational Commitments

Pursuant to agreements reached during the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, we have contracted drilling rig services on two rigs to support our Butler County, Pennsylvania operations. The minimum cost to retain these rigs would require payments of approximately $0.8 million in 2012 and $0.1 million 2013, which is consistent with our 70% working interest in this project area. In addition, during the first quarter of 2011, we engaged contract completion services in Butler County, Pennsylvania. The minimum cost to retain the completion services is approximately $6.3 million in 2012 and $2.1 million in 2013, which is consistent with our 70% working interest in this project area.

 

21


Table of Contents

Natural Gas Gathering, Processing and Sales Agreement

During the third quarter of 2011, we entered into a natural gas sales agreement with BP Energy Company (“BP Energy”), under which we have agreed to supply natural gas to BP Energy at certain delivery points in Pennsylvania with a termination date expected to be December 31, 2022, unless terminated earlier under certain conditions specified in the sales agreement. During the term of the sales agreement, we are obligated to provide to BP Energy, and BP Energy is obligated to purchase from us, a minimum monthly volume of natural gas equivalent to 17,500 MMBtu of natural gas per day from March 1, 2012 to December 31, 2012 and 59,500 MMBtu per day after January 1, 2013. On all volumes delivered, and on any shortfalls between volumes delivered and the minimum monthly quantity, we are obligated to pay a marketing fee and a demand charge. In connection with the entry into the sales agreement, we concurrently entered into a guaranty agreement whereby we have guaranteed the payment of obligations under the sales agreement up to a maximum of $50.0 million. We incurred approximately $0.1 million in expense, classified as Production and Lease Operating Expense on our Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the three months ended March 31, 2012.

During the fourth quarter of 2011, we entered into gathering and processing agreements with Dominion East Ohio (“Dominion East”) and Dominion Natrium, LLC (“Dominion Natrium”), respectively, to transport and process anticipated natural gas and natural gas liquid production in Ohio. Under the gathering agreement, we have agreed to supply natural gas at certain delivery points in Ohio for a 10-year primary term, which is anticipated to begin on October 1, 2012. During the term of the gathering agreement, Dominion East is obligated to transport a maximum of 15,000 mcf per day and we are obligated to pay a fee based on the volumes transported. Under the processing agreement, we have agreed to supply natural gas at Dominion Natrium’s processing and fractionation facility in Natrium, West Virginia for a 10-year primary term, which is anticipated to begin on December 1, 2012. During the term of the processing agreement, Dominion Natrium is obligated to process a maximum of 15,000 mcf per day and we are obligated to pay a reservation fee.

In coordination with the aforementioned gathering and processing agreements, we have entered into an additional natural gas sales agreement with BP Energy, where we are obligated to sell, and BP Energy is obligated to purchase, 14,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas, for which we will pay a marketing fee and demand charge. The effective date of the sales agreement is expected to be no sooner than November 1, 2014, based on the estimated completion of the construction of the gathering and processing facilities, and will last until December 31, 2022.

Minimum net obligations under these sales, gathering and transportation agreements for the next five years are as follows ($ in thousands):

 

     BP Energy      Dominion
East(a)
     Dominion
Natrium(a)
     Total  

2012

   $ 559       $ 345       $ 195       $ 1,099   

2013

     2,531         1,369         2,300         6,200   

2014

     2,673         1,369         2.300         6,342   

2015

     3,382         1,369         2,300         7,051   

2016

     3,382         1,369         2,300         7,051   

Thereafter

     21,143         7,868         13,602         42,613   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 33,670       $ 13,689       $ 22,997       $ 70,356   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(a) Assumes 100% working interest; actual working interest could be materially different as drilling units are formed.

Drilling Commitments

During the first quarter of 2012, we entered into a drill-to-earn agreement with MFC Drilling (“MFC”). Under the terms and conditions of the agreement, we will acquire, through a drill-to-earn structure, a 62.5% working interest in approximately 4,510 acres in Belmont, Guernsey and Noble Counties, Ohio. The agreement provides that in order for us to earn the 62.5% working interest, we will bear the cost for our 62.5% working interest and 100% of the 15% working interest of MFC until such time that we have met the $14.1 million drilling carry obligation.

In addition to the drilling carry obligation, we are required to meet drilling commitments, the first of which is to drill three wells to test the Utica Shale formation and complete one of these wells no later than November 15, 2012, for a total estimated commitment of $8.2 million (the “Initial Drilling Commitment”). Amounts incurred toward the attainment of the drilling commitments are credited towards the drilling carry obligation. Subsequently, we are to commence the drilling of at least three Utica Shale wells by November 15 of each year until the carry obligation has been satisfied, with credits given to additional wells drilled beyond the annual commitment. We currently estimate the commitment for each well drilled and completed for our working interest and that of MFC to be approximately $6.5 million. Upon the fulfillment of the Initial Drilling Commitment, we have until the earlier of (i) six months from the first date of sales and (ii) June 15, 2013 to terminate the agreement. Should we not comply with the drilling commitments or terminate the agreement outside of the aforementioned termination parameters, we would be responsible for payment of the remaining drilling carry obligation at that time.

 

22


Table of Contents

Pennsylvania Impact Fee

During the first quarter of 2012, Pennsylvania state legislators instituted a natural gas impact fee on producers of unconventional natural gas. The fee will be imposed on every producer of unconventional gas and applies to unconventional wells spud in Pennsylvania regardless of when spudding occurred. Unconventional gas wells that were spud prior to 2012 are considered to be spud in 2011 for purposes of determining the fee, which is considered year one for those wells. The fee for each unconventional gas well is determined using the following matrix, with vertical unconventional gas wells being charged 20% of the applicable rates:

 

     <$2.25a      $2.26 -  $2.99a      $3.00 -  $4.99a      $5.00 -  $5.99a      >$5.99a  

Year One

   $ 40,000       $ 45,000       $ 50,000       $ 55,000       $ 60,000   

Year Two

   $ 30,000       $ 35,000       $ 40,000       $ 45,000       $ 55,000   

Year Three

   $ 25,000       $ 30,000       $ 30,000       $ 40,000       $ 50,000   

Year 4 – 10

   $ 10,000       $ 15,000       $ 20,000       $ 20,000       $ 20,000   

Year 11 – 15

   $ 5,000       $ 5,000       $ 10,000       $ 10,000       $ 10,000   

 

a 

Pricing utilized for determining annual fee is based on the arithmetic mean of the NYMEX settled price for the near-month contract as reported by the Wall Street Journal for the last trading day of each month of a calendar year for the 12-month period ending December 31.

For wells spud prior to 2012, the first year fee (considered to be 2011) is due on September 1, 2012. We fully accrued for this portion of the fee as a current liability in first quarter 2012 in the amount of $2.8 million. Additionally, in the first quarter we began accruing the year two fees for the historical wells in the amount of $0.5 million. For wells that have been spud thus far in 2012, we began accruing the year one fees, which amounted to $0.1 million of expense in the first quarter. The impact fees related to 2012 will be accrued evenly throughout the year beginning on the date a well has been spud, which we estimate to be $2.0 million for the remainder of 2012. We are recording the accrual of the impact fees as Production and Lease Operating Expense.

Other

In addition to the Asset Retirement Obligation discussed in Note 2, Future Abandonment Costs, to our Consolidated Financial Statements, we have withheld from distributions to certain other working interest owners amounts to be applied towards their share of those retirement costs. These amounts totaled $0.3 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 and are included in Other Liabilities on our Consolidated Balance Sheets.

 

23


Table of Contents

12. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

Basic income per common share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding at the end of the period, excluding restricted stock with performance-based vesting criteria. Diluted income per common share includes the assumed exercise of stock options and performance-based restricted stock which contain conditions that are not earnings or market based, given that the hypothetical effect is not anti-dilutive. Stock options of 637,652 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 were outstanding but not included in the computations of diluted net income per share because the grant prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares, which has anti-dilutive effect on the computation. Due to our net loss from continuing operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011, we excluded all 826,511 outstanding stock options because the effect would have been anti-dilutive to the computations. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Numerator:

    

Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations, Less Noncontrolling Interests

   $ 3,727      $ (3,431

Net Loss From Discontinued Operations

     (5,355     (4,069
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net Loss

   $ (1,628   $ (7,500
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Basic

     48,744        43,862   

Effect of Dilutive Securities:

    

Employee Stock Options

     61        0   

Employee Performance-Based Restricted Stock Awards

     888        0   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding – Diluted

     49,693        43,862   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings per Common Share:

    

Basic – Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations

   $ 0.08      $ (0.08

– Net Loss From Discontinued Operations

     (0.11     (0.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

– Net Loss

   $ (0.03   $ (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted – Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations

   $ 0.08      $ (0.08

   – Net Loss From Discontinued Operations

     (0.11     (0.09
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

   – Net Loss

   $ (0.03   $ (0.17
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

13. CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES

Water Solutions Holdings

In November 2009, we entered into a limited liability agreement with Sand Hills Management, LLC (“Sand Hills”) to form Water Solutions Holdings, LLC (“Water Solutions”) for the purpose of acquiring, managing and operating water treatment, disposal and transportation facilities that are designed to treat, dispose or transport brine and fresh waters used and produced in oil and gas well development activities. The members of Water Solutions are Rex Energy Corporation, which owns an 80% membership interest, and Sand Hills, which owns a 20% membership interest and serves as the operator of the entity.

We fully consolidated the accounts of Water Solutions in our financial statements and accounted for the 20% equity interest owned by Sand Hills as a noncontrolling interest. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there was no recourse to our general credit. Water Solutions is financed through cash contributions from its members. There were no cash contributions during the first three months of 2012 and 2011.

NorthStar #3, LLC

In August 2011, our wholly owned subsidiary, R.E. Gas Development, LLC (“R.E. Gas”) and NorthStar Water Management (“NorthStar”) formed NorthStar #3, LLC (“NorthStar #3”) to construct, own and operate a water disposal well in Mahoning County, Ohio. At March 31, 2012, R.E. Gas owned a 51% membership interest in NorthStar #3, and the remaining 49% membership interest was owned by NorthStar, which also serves as the operator of the entity. To supplement the operations of NorthStar #3, the entity entered into a promissory note with us. As of March 31, 2012, the amount owed to us under the promissory note was $4.9 million.

A variable interest entity (“VIE”) is an entity that by design has insufficient equity to permit it to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support or equity holders that lack the characteristics of a controlling financial interest. Based on these factors, we have determined NorthStar #3 to be a VIE.

We are considered the primary beneficiary of the entity and have consolidated its financial results in our Consolidated Financial Statements. To be considered the primary beneficiary, a member must have the power to direct the activities that most significantly

 

24


Table of Contents

impact the entity’s performance and have a significant variable interest that carries with it the obligation to absorb the losses or the right to receive benefits. The activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance relate to the drilling of a successful disposal well with sufficient capacity and the ongoing operation of the well. Per the membership agreement, we hold a first right of refusal on all capacity rights for the disposal well, giving us the ability to make decisions regarding the operation and capacity of the well based on market conditions and, thus, the ability to direct the activities that most significantly impact the economic performance of the entity. We hold a significant variable interest in the entity in the form of our 51% membership interest and the $4.9 million promissory note. We have no recourse to recover the amount of the promissory note in the event that the disposal well is unsuccessful, leaving us with the obligation to absorb the losses. Upon success of the disposal well, we will initially have the right to approximately 87.3% of the available cash at the end of the period which covers the repayment of the note and our membership interest.

The carrying amount and classifications of NorthStar #3 assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 are as follows, with no restrictions or obligations to use certain assets to settle associated liabilities:

 

     March 31,
2012

(in  thousands)
     December 31,
2011

(in  thousands)
 

ASSETS

     

Cash and Cash Equivalents

   $ 14       $ 10   

Wells and Facilities in Progress

     4,778         5,059   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Assets

   $ 4,792       $ 5,069   

LIABILITIES

     

Accounts Payable

   $ 0       $ 134   

Note Payable

     4,857         4,935   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

   $ 4,857       $ 5,069   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

14. EQUITY METHOD INVESTMENTS

RW Gathering, LLC

We own a 40% non-operating interest in RW Gathering, LLC (“RW Gathering”), which owns gas-gathering assets to facilitate development in our Appalachian Basin operations. We recorded our investment in RW Gathering of approximately $17.0 million and $15.7 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Method Investments. During the first three months of 2012 we contributed approximately $1.5 million in cash to RW Gathering to support current pipeline and gathering line construction, compared with $3.5 million for the same period in 2011. RW Gathering recorded net losses from continuing operations of $0.4 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The losses incurred were due to insurance fees, bank fees, rent expenses and depreciation expense. Our share of the net loss is recorded on the Statements of Operations as Gain (Loss) on Equity Method Investments.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred approximately $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, in compression expenses that were charged to us from Williams Production Appalachia, LLC. These costs are in relation to compression costs incurred by RW Gathering and are recorded as Production and Lease Operating Expense on our Consolidated Statement of Operations. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there were no receivables due from RW Gathering to us.

Keystone Midstream Services, LLC

We own a 28% non-operating interest in Keystone Midstream, a midstream joint venture focused on building, owning and operating high pressure gathering systems and cryogenic gas processing plants in Butler County, Pennsylvania. We recorded our investment in Keystone Midstream of approximately $27.4 million and $26.0 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, on our Consolidated Balance Sheets as Equity Method Investments. During the first three months of 2012 and 2011, we contributed approximately $1.4 million and $2.7 million, respectively, to Keystone Midstream primarily to support the construction of the cryogenic gas processing plants. Keystone Midstream recorded net income from operations of $0.1 million and a net loss from operations of $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Our share of income and losses is recorded on the Statements of Operations as Gain (Loss) on Equity Method Investments.

 

25


Table of Contents

During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred approximately $1.3 million and $0.7 million, respectively, in transportation, processing and capacity reservation expenses that were charged to us from Keystone Midstream. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, there was approximately $0.5 million in payables due from us to Keystone Midstream for gas processing services provided during the respective periods.

15. IMPAIRMENT EXPENSE

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred approximately $2.8 million and $0.3 million in impairment expenses from continuing operations, respectively. We continually monitor the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and make evaluations of their recoverability when circumstances arise that may contribute to impairment. The expense incurred during the first three months of 2012 is primarily related to the lack of development plans on several leases in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, which is a non-operated dry gas region of the Marcellus Shale. As of March 31, 2012, we continued to carry the costs of undeveloped properties of approximately $137.1 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, which is primarily related to the Marcellus and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin and for which we have development, trade or lease extension plans. The impairment expense incurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011, was related to permitting and engineering costs related to a water purification project that was abandoned.

16. EXPLORATION EXPENSE

For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred approximately $1.1 million and $1.8 million in exploration expenses, respectively. Approximately $0.8 million of the expense incurred in 2012 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin. An additional $0.3 million related to the plugging of two exploratory Marcellus Shale wells that were spud during 2011 in Butler County, Pennsylvania. Minimal drilling was completed on these wells before a strategic decision was made to abandon the well sites and defer capital to other leases in the development plan and hold the acreage by production. The expenses incurred in 2011 were due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin.

17. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

Sale of Midstream Assets

On May 7, 2012, we announced that we have, together with our partners in Keystone Midstream, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger with a subsidiary of MarkWest Energy Partners L.P. (“MarkWest”) pursuant to which MarkWest will acquire Keystone Midstream for a purchase price of $512.0 million. We own a 28% interest in Keystone Midstream and account for our investment under the equity method of accounting. Our carrying value of this investment as of March 31, 2012 was approximately $27.4 million and recorded as Equity Method Investments on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The transaction is subject to customary conditions, including clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act, and is expected to close during the second quarter of 2012. For additional information on Keystone Midstream, see Note 14, Equity Method Investments, to our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Keystone Midstream owns and will operate two cryogenic gas processing plants, a gas gathering system and associated field compression in Butler County, Pennsylvania. In connection with the agreement, we will enter into a new gathering, processing and NGL fractionation arrangement whereby MarkWest will gather and process the rich gas from our wells within Butler County, Pennsylvania and certain surrounding areas.

Senior Credit Facility

On May 7, 2012, our lenders increased the borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility from $255.0 million to $265.0 million. The bank group re-determines the borrowing base semi-annually utilizing the bank’s estimates of reserves and future oil and gas prices. Our next redetermination is scheduled for August of 2012.

 

26


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of certain significant factors that have affected aspects of our financial position and results of operations during the periods included in the accompanying unaudited financial statements. You should read this in conjunction with the discussion under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K and the unaudited financial statements included elsewhere herein.

During December 2011, our board of directors approved a formal plan to sell our DJ Basin assets located in the states of Wyoming and Colorado. Pursuant to the rules for discontinued operations, these assets have been classified as Assets Held for Sale on our Consolidated Balance Sheets and the results of operations are reflected as Discontinued Operations in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Unless otherwise noted, all disclosures and tables reflect the results of continuing operations and exclude any assets, liabilities or results from our discontinued operations.

We use a variety of financial and operational measurements at interim periods to analyze our performance. These measurements include an analysis of production and sales revenue for the period; EBITDAX, a non-GAAP financial measurement; lease operating expenses per Mcf equivalent (“LOE per Mcfe”); and general and administrative (“G&A”) expenses per Mcfe.

Results of Continuing Operations

 

     For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Production:

     

Oil and Condensate (Bbls)

     172,197         171,662   

Natural Gas (Mcf)

     4,109,172         1,284,668   

Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls)

     63,495         27,333   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (Mcfe)(a)

     5,523,324         2,478,638   

Average daily production:

     

Oil and Condensate (Bbls)

     1,892         1,907   

Natural Gas (Mcf)

     45,156         14,274   

Natural Gas Liquids (Bbls)

     698         304   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (Mcfe)(a)

     60,696         27,540   

Average sales price:(b)

     

Oil and Condensate (per Bbl)

   $ 99.31       $ 90.73   

Natural Gas (per Mcf)

   $ 2.74       $ 4.41   

Natural Gas Liquids (per Bbl)

   $ 48.98       $ 48.84   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (per Mcfe)(a)

   $ 5.70       $ 9.11   

Average NYMEX prices(c):

     

Oil (per Bbl)

   $ 102.87       $ 94.11   

Natural Gas (per Mcf)

   $ 2.52       $ 4.19   

 

(a) Oil and natural gas liquids are converted at the rate of one barrel of oil equivalent (“BOE”) to six Mcfe.
(b) Does not include the effects of cash settled derivatives.
(c) Based upon the average of bid week prompt month prices.

 

27


Table of Contents
     Production and Revenue by Basin  
     For Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

Appalachian

     

Revenues – Natural Gas(a)

   $ 11,272,868       $ 5,664,663   

Volumes (Mcf)

     4,109,172         1,284,668   

Average Price

   $ 2.74       $ 4.41   

Revenues – Condensate(a)

   $ 50,517       $ 16,262   

Volumes (Bbl)

     595         196   

Average Price

   $ 84.90       $ 82.99   

Revenues – Natural Gas Liquids(a)

   $ 3,109,816       $ 1,334,979   

Volumes (Bbl)

     63,495         27,333   

Average Price

   $ 48.98       $ 48.84   

Average Production Cost per Mcfe(b)(c)

   $ 0.97       $ 1.35   

Illinois

     

Revenues – Oil(a)

   $ 17,049,712       $ 15,558,578   

Volumes (Bbl)

     171,602         171,466   

Average Price

   $ 99.36       $ 90.74   

Average Production Cost per Bbl(b)

   $ 28.36       $ 28.85   

 

(a) Does not include the effects of cash settled derivatives.
(b) Excludes ad valorem and severance taxes.
(c) For three months ended March 31, 2012, excludes retroactive accrual of Pennsylvania Impact Fee (as defined below), which equates to approximately $0.62 per Mcfe. For three months ended March 31, 2012, includes accrual for current year Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.13 per Mcfe.

 

     Other Performance Measurements  
     For Three Months  Ended
March 31,
 
     2012      2011  

EBITDAX From Continuing Operations (in thousands) a

   $ 21,464       $ 11,551   

LOE per Mcfe b

   $ 1.72       $ 2.88   

G&A per Mcfe

   $ 0.98       $ 2.29   

 

(a)

EBITDAX is a non-GAAP measure. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of EBITDAX to net income.

(b)

For three months ended March 31, 2012, excludes retroactive accrual of Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.51 per Mcfe on a company-wide basis. For three months ended March 31, 2012, includes accrual for current year Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which equates to approximately $0.10 per Mcfe on a company-wide basis.

 

28


Table of Contents

General Overview

Operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased 46.2% when compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in revenue was primarily due to higher production relative to the Appalachian Basin where we continue to have drilling success with Marcellus and Utica Shale operations. We increased our producing unconventional well count in the Appalachian Basin by 58.0 gross wells from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2012, resulting in an increase in production in the region of 210%. Our production in the Illinois Basin was flat when compared to the first quarter of 2011. Aggressive maintenance and repair programs and the success of our tertiary recovery pilot helped offset the natural 4%-6% production decline of our Illinois Basin properties. The effect of increased production on our operating revenue was partially offset by a decline in natural gas prices. The average sales price per Mcf during the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 was $2.74, compared to $4.41 during the comparable period of 2011.

Operating expenses increased $12.0 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, as compared to the same period in 2011. Operating expenses are primarily comprised of: Production and Lease Operating Expenses; G&A Expenses; Exploration Expenses; Impairment Expense; and DD&A Expenses. The increases in operating expenses were largely attributable to Production and Lease Operating Expense, Impairment Expense and DD&A.

We experienced Production and Lease Operating Expense increases during the first three months of 2012 as compared to the first three months of 2011 that are commensurate with the increase in producing wells in the Appalachian Basin as they relate to variable type costs such as compression, processing and gathering. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania instituted a natural gas impact fee during the first quarter of 2012, which accounted for approximately $3.4 million in expense for the period and is discussed in further detail below. Our Impairment Expense for the current period was comprised primarily of undeveloped acreage in our non-operated area in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania which we do not expect to evaluate. The increase in our DD&A expense is consistent with the growth in our asset base and production since the first quarter of 2011.

Pennsylvania Impact Fee

During the first quarter of 2012, Pennsylvania state legislators instituted a natural gas impact fee on producers of unconventional natural gas (the “Pennsylvania Impact Fee”). The fee will be imposed on every producer of unconventional gas and applies to unconventional wells spud in Pennsylvania regardless of when spudding occurred. Unconventional gas wells that were spud prior to 2012 are considered to be spud in 2011 for purposes of determining the fee, which is considered year one for those wells. The fee for each unconventional gas well is determined using the following matrix, with vertical unconventional gas wells being charged 20% of the applicable rates:

 

     <$2.25a      $2.26 -  $2.99a      $3.00 -  $4.99a      $5.00 -  $5.99a      >$5.99a  

Year One

   $ 40,000       $ 45,000       $ 50,000       $ 55,000       $ 60,000   

Year Two

   $ 30,000       $ 35,000       $ 40,000       $ 45,000       $ 55,000   

Year Three

   $ 25,000       $ 30,000       $ 30,000       $ 40,000       $ 50,000   

Year 4 – 10

   $ 10,000       $ 15,000       $ 20,000       $ 20,000       $ 20,000   

Year 11 – 15

   $ 5,000       $ 5,000       $ 10,000       $ 10,000       $ 10,000   

 

a 

Pricing utilized for determining annual fee is based on the arithmetic mean of the NYMEX settled price for the near-month contract as reported by the Wall Street Journal for the last trading day of each month of a calendar year for the 12-month period ending December 31.

For wells spud prior to 2012, the first year fee (considered to be 2011) is due on September 1, 2012. We fully accrued for this portion of the Pennsylvania Impact Fee in first quarter 2012 in the amount of $2.8 million. Additionally, in the first quarter we began accruing the year two Pennsylvania Impact Fee for the historical wells in the amount of $0.5 million. For wells that have been spud thus far in 2012, we began accruing the year one Pennsylvania Impact Fee, which amounted to $0.1 million of expense in the first quarter. The impact fees related to 2012 will be accrued evenly throughout the year beginning on the date a well has been spud. We are recording the accrual of the Pennsylvania Impact Fee as Production and Lease Operating Expense.

EBITDAX (Non-GAAP)

EBITDAX (Non-GAAP) from continuing operations increased approximately $9.9 million to $21.5 million for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. The increase in EBITDAX can be primarily attributed to higher natural gas production and higher average sales prices for oil, resulting in increased operating revenues. These increases were partially offset by an increase in operating expenses, particularly the retroactive portion of the Pennsylvania Impact Fee. See “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for our reconciliation of EBITDAX to net income.

 

29


Table of Contents

LOE per Mcfe

LOE per Mcfe measures the average cost of extracting oil and natural gas from our basin reserves during the period. This measurement is also commonly referred to in the industry as our “lifting cost”. It represents the average cost of extracting one Mcf of natural gas equivalent from our oil and natural gas reserves in the ground. LOE per Mcfe decreased to $1.72 for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $2.88 for the same period in 2011. As we continue to develop our non-proved properties, such as the Marcellus Shale, which have a lower operating cost, we believe this metric will continue to decrease on a per unit basis. For comparative purposes, we have excluded approximately $0.51 per Mcfe from our first quarter 2012 lifting cost which represents the retroactive portion of the Pennsylvania impact fee.

G&A Expenses per Mcfe

Our general and administrative expenses include fees for well operating services, marketing, non-field level employee compensation and related benefits, office and lease expenses, insurance costs and professional fees, as well as other costs and expenses not directly related to field operations. Our management continually evaluates the level of our general and administrative expenses in relation to our production because these expenses have a direct impact on our profitability. G&A expenses per Mcfe decreased to approximately $0.98 for the three-month period ended March 31, 2012, respectively, as compared to $2.29 for the same period in 2011. As we continue to develop our non-proved properties, we believe this metric will continue to decrease on a per unit basis.

 

30


Table of Contents

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011.

Oil and gas revenue, including the effects of cash settled derivatives, for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 ($ in thousands, except total Mcfe production and price per Mcfe) is summarized in the following table:

 

     For Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011     Change     %  

Oil and Gas Revenues:

        

Oil and condensate sales revenue

   $ 17,100      $ 15,574      $ 1,526        9.8

Oil derivatives realized(a)

   $ (212   $ (147   $ (65     (44.2 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total oil and condensate revenue and derivatives realized

   $ 16,888      $ 15,427      $ 1,461        9.5

Gas sales revenue

   $ 11,273      $ 5,665      $ 5,608        99.0

Gas derivatives realized(a)

   $ 3,997      $ 1,518      $ 2,479        163.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total gas revenue and derivatives realized

   $ 15,270      $ 7,183      $ 8,087        112.6

Total natural gas liquid revenue

   $ 3,110      $ 1,335      $ 1,775        133.0

Consolidated sales

   $ 31,483      $ 22,574      $ 8,909        39.5

Consolidated derivatives realized(a)

   $ 3,785      $ 1,371      $ 2,414        176.1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total oil and gas revenue and derivatives realized

   $ 35,268      $ 23,945      $ 11,323        47.3

Total Mcfe Production

     5,523,324        2,478,638        3,044,686        122.8

Average Realized Price per Mcfe

   $ 6.39      $ 9.66      $ (3.27     (33.9 %) 

 

(a) Realized derivatives are included in Other Income (Expense) on our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Average realized price received for oil and gas during the first quarter of 2012, after the effect of derivative activities, was $6.39 per Mcfe, a decrease of 33.9%, or $3.27 per Mcfe, from the same quarter in 2011. This decrease was primarily due to a higher percentage of sales of natural gas when compared to our sales mix during the first quarter of 2011 coupled with a decline in the market price for natural gas. The average price for oil and condensate, after the effect of derivative activities, increased 9.1%, or $8.21 per barrel, to $98.07 per barrel. The average price for natural gas, after the effect of derivative activities, decreased 33.5%, or $1.88 per Mcf, to $3.72 per Mcf. Our derivative activities effectively increased net realized price by $0.69 per Mcfe in the first quarter of 2012 and $0.55 per Mcfe in the first quarter of 2011.

Production volumes in the first quarter of 2012 increased 122.8% from the first quarter of 2011. Natural gas production increased approximately 219.9% and our NGL production increased to 63,495 barrels from 27,333 barrels, primarily due to the production in our Marcellus Shale drilling operations in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of March 31, 2012 we had 58.0 more gross wells in the Appalachian Basin on production than at March 31, 2011.

Oil production remained flat in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011. The natural decline of our Illinois Basin properties was offset by enhancing our secondary waterflood operations in addition to increased oil production from our ASP pilot.

Overall, our production for the three months ended March 31, 2012 averaged 60,696 Mcfe per day, of which 74.4% was attributable to natural gas, 18.7% to oil and 6.9% was a result of natural gas liquids production.

 

31


Table of Contents

Statements of Operations for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 are as follows:

 

     For Three Months Ended March 31,  
     2012     2011     Change     %  

OPERATING REVENUE

        

Oil, Natural Gas and NGL Sales

   $ 31,483      $ 22,574        8,909        39.5

Other Revenue

     2,351        573        1,778        310.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING REVENUE

     33,834        23,147        10,687        46.2

OPERATING EXPENSES

        

Production and Lease Operating Expense

     12,299        7,148        5,151        72.1

General and Administrative Expense

     5,411        5,680        (269     (4.7 %) 

Loss on Disposal of Asset

     26        17        9        52.9

Impairment Expense

     2,793        341        2,452        719.1

Exploration Expense

     1,092        1,812        (720     (39.7 %) 

Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Accretion

     9,802        5,758        4,044        70.2

Other Operating Expense

     1,782        446        1,336        299.6
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

     33,205        21,202        12,003        56.6

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS

     629        1,945        (1,316     (67.7 %) 

OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)

        

Interest Expense

     (1,481     (302     (1,179     (390.4 %) 

Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net

     7,439        (7,078     14,517        205.1

Other Income (Expense)

     6        (12     18        150.0

Loss on Equity Method Investments

     (134     (276     142        51.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL OTHER INCOME (LOSS)

     5,830        (7,668     13,498        176.0

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAX

     6,459        (5,723     12,182        212.9

Income Tax Benefit (Expense)

     (2,631     2,190        (4,821     (220.1 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     3,828        (3,533     7,361        208.3

Loss From Discontinued Operations, Net of Income Taxes

     (5,355     (4,069     (1,286     (31.6 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     (1,527     (7,602     6,075        79.9

Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

     101        (102     203        199.0
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO REX ENERGY

   $ (1,628   $ (7,500     5,872        78.3
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other operating revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $2.4 million and $0.6 million, respectively. We generate other operating revenue from various activities such as revenue from the transportation of third-party natural gas and the sale and transfer of water used in the completion of Marcellus Shale wells in the Appalachian Basin. Increased activity and demand in the Appalachian Basin surrounding the Marcellus Shale has led to the growth of field service activities and has driven our increase in other operating revenue.

Production and lease operating expenses increased approximately $5.2 million, or 72.1%, in the first quarter of 2012 from the same period in 2011. We experienced Production and Lease Operating Expense increases that are commensurate with the increase in producing wells in the Appalachian Basin as they relate to variable type costs such as compression, processing and gathering. Additionally, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania instituted the Pennsylvania Impact Fee during the first quarter of 2012, which accounted for approximately $3.4 million in expense for the period, of which $2.8 million was due to impact fees owed on wells drilled prior to 2012.

G&A expenses for the first quarter of 2012 decreased approximately $0.3 million, or 4.7%, to $5.4 million from the same period in 2011. The year-over-year decrease in expense is primarily due to severance expense for various employees recognized during the first quarter of 2011.

Impairment expenses for the first quarter of 2012 and 2011 totaled approximately $2.8 million and $0.3 million, respectively. We continually monitor the carrying value of our oil and gas properties and make evaluations of their recoverability when circumstances arise that may contribute to impairment. The expense incurred during the first three months of 2012 was primarily related to the expected expiration of several leases in Clearfield County, Pennsylvania, which is a non-operated dry gas region of the Marcellus Shale. As of March 31, 2012, we continued to carry the costs of undeveloped properties of approximately $137.1 million on our Consolidated Balance Sheet, which is primarily related to the Marcellus and Utica Shale in the Appalachian Basin and for which we have development, trade or lease extension plans. The impairment expense incurred during the three-month period ended March 31, 2011 was related to permitting and engineering costs related to a water purification project that was abandoned.

Exploration expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $1.1 million as compared to $1.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Approximately $0.8 million of the expense incurred in 2012 was due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin. An additional $0.3 million related to the plugging of two exploratory Marcellus Shale wells that were spud during 2011 in Butler County,

 

32


Table of Contents

Pennsylvania. Minimal drilling was completed on these wells before a strategic decision was made to abandon the well sites and defer capital to other leases in the development plan and hold the acreage by production. The expenses incurred in 2011 were due to geological and geophysical type expenditures and delay rental payments primarily associated with leases in the Appalachian Basin.

Interest expense for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was approximately $1.5 million as compared to $0.3 million during the first quarter of 2011. The increase in interest expense was due to our higher average long-term debt balance, including our Second Lien Credit Agreement, which carries a higher interest rate than our Senior Credit Facility.

DD&A expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2012 increased approximately $4.0 million, or 70.2%, from $5.8 million for the same period in 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to the increase in our asset base and associated production when compared to 2011.

Gain (Loss) on derivatives, net included a gain of approximately $7.4 million for the first quarter of 2012 as compared to a loss of $7.1 million for the same period in 2011. Changes were attributable to the volatility of oil and gas commodity prices along with changes in our portfolio of outstanding collars and swap derivatives. Losses from derivative activities generally reflect higher oil and gas prices in the marketplace than were in effect at the end of the last period while gains generally reflect the opposite. Our derivative program is designed to provide us with greater reliability of future cash flows at expected levels of oil and gas production volumes given the highly volatile oil and gas commodities market.

Net income tax benefit (expense) was an expense of approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to a benefit of approximately $2.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The change was primarily due to our increased production and related revenue for the first quarter of 2012.

Net loss attributable to Rex Energy for the first quarter of 2012 was approximately $3.3 million, as compared to a loss of approximately $7.5 million for the comparable period in 2011 as a result of the factors discussed above.

 

33


Table of Contents

Capital Resources and Liquidity

Our primary needs for cash are for the exploration, development and acquisition of oil and gas properties. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we spent $50.9 million of capital on drilling projects, facilities and related equipment and acquisitions of unproved acreage. We funded our capital program with net cash flows from operations, borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and net proceeds from our public offering of common stock. The remainder of our 2012 capital budget is expected to be funded primarily by cash flow from operations, non-core assets sales and borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility. We currently believe we have sufficient liquidity and cash flow to meet our obligations for the next twelve months; however, a significant drop in commodity prices, particularly natural gas, or reduction in production or reserves could adversely affect our ability to fund capital expenditures and meet our financial obligations. Also, our obligations may change due to acquisitions, divestitures and continued growth. We may also elect to issue additional shares of stock, subordinated notes or other securities to fund capital expenditures, acquisitions, extend maturities or to repay debt.

Our ability to fund our capital expenditure program is dependent upon the level of commodity prices and the success of our exploration programs in replacing our existing oil and gas reserves. If commodity prices decrease, our operating cash flows may decrease and the banks may require additional collateral or reduce our borrowing base, thus reducing funds available to fund our capital expenditure program. The effects of commodity prices on cash flows can be mitigated through the use of commodity derivatives. If we are unable to replace our oil and gas reserves through our acquisitions, development and exploration programs, we may also suffer a reduction in our operating cash flows and access to funds under the Senior Credit Facility. Under extreme circumstances, commodity price reductions or exploration drilling failures could allow the banks to seek to foreclose on our oil and gas properties, thereby threatening our financial viability.

Our cash flows from operations are driven by commodity prices and production volumes. Prices for oil and gas are driven by, among other things, seasonal influences of weather, national and international economic and political environments and, increasingly, from heightened demand for hydrocarbons from emerging nations. Our working capital is significantly influenced by changes in commodity prices, and significant declines in prices could decrease our exploration and development expenditures. Cash flows from operations and borrowings from our Senior Credit Facility have been primarily used to fund exploration and development of our oil and gas interests. As of March 31, 2012, we had $110.0 million available for borrowing under our Senior Credit Facility with a borrowing base of $255.0 million and $50.0 million available for borrowing under our Second Lien Credit Agreement of $100.0 million. We are not restricted as to our borrowings under the Senior Credit Facility; however we are subject to the minimum financial requirements detailed in Note 6, Long-Term Debt, to our Consolidated Financial Statements. On May 7, 2012, our lenders increased the borrowing base under our Senior Credit Facility from $255.0 million to $265.0 million.

On May 7, 2012, we announced that we have, together with our partners in Keystone Midstream, entered into an agreement and plan of merger with a subsidiary of MarkWest Energy Partners L.P. (“MarkWest”) pursuant to which we will sell Keystone Midstream for a purchase price of $512 million. We own a 28% interest in Keystone Midstream and expect net proceeds from the sale to be approximately $120.0 million. The transaction is expected to close during the second quarter of 2012, at which time we will use the funds primarily to pay down existing debt under our Senior Credit Facility and to support our operations. The transaction is subject to customary conditions, including clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act. Keystone Midstream owns and will operate two cryogenic gas processing plants, a gas gathering system and associated field compression in Butler County, Pennsylvania. In connection with the agreement, we will enter into a new gathering, processing and NGL fractionation arrangement whereby MarkWest will gather and process the rich gas from our wells within Butler County, Pennsylvania and certain surrounding areas.

Financial Condition and Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

The following table summarizes our sources and uses of funds for the periods noted:

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
($ in Thousands)
 
     2012     2011  

Cash flows provided by operations

   $ 6,760      $ 11,703   

Cash flows used in investing activities

     (52,350     (32,258

Cash flows provided by financing activities

     40,054        19,719   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

   $ (5,536   $ (836
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by approximately $4.9 million in the first three months of 2012 over the same period in 2011. The decrease in 2012 was affected by a combination of factors, but was primarily driven by our Accounts Payables outstanding at the end of the period, which was lower as of March 31, 2012 as compared to March 31, 2011 due to timing differences on our aging of amounts due and our increase in lease operating expenses. These decreases in cash from operating activities were partially offset by higher revenues, which was driven by our increase in oil and natural gas production.

        Net cash used in investing activities increased by approximately $20.1 million from the first three months of 2011 to $52.4 million in the first three months of 2012. This change can be primarily attributed to increased drilling and completion activity, particularly in our Marcellus and Utica Shale exploration areas, as compared to 2011. This increase was also impacted by a realization of restricted cash during the first quarter of 2011 of $11.9 million. The change in restricted cash during the first quarter of 2011 was due to an agreement with Sumitomo Corporation, whereby Sumitomo Corporation agreed to fund the cost of leasing acreage in Butler County, Pennsylvania. The balance of restricted cash decreased, thereby increasing our available cash, as leases were executed. During the first quarter of 2012, we continuously completed wells from our inventory of drilled wells at the end of 2011 in anticipation of the commissioning of a second cryogenic gas processing plant in Butler County, Pennsylvania.

Net cash provided by financing activities increased by approximately $20.4 million from the first three months of 2011 to $40.1 million for the first three months of 2012. The increase was primarily due to our public offering of common stock during the first quarter of 2012, which netted approximately $70.6 million, from which we used approximately $50.0 million to pay down outstanding long-term debt.

 

34


Table of Contents

Effects of Inflation and Changes in Price

Our results of operations and cash flows are affected by changing oil and natural gas prices. If the price of oil and natural gas increases or decreases, there could be a corresponding increase or decrease in the operating cost that we are required to bear for operations, as well as an increase or decrease in revenues.

Critical Accounting Policies and Recently Adopted Accounting Pronouncements

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, there were no material changes to the critical accounting policies previously reported by us in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We describe critical recently adopted and issued accounting standards in Item 1. Financial Statements—Note 4, “Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements.”

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDAX

“EBITDAX” means, for any period, the sum of net income for such period plus the following expenses, charges or income to the extent deducted from or added to net income in such period: interest, income taxes, DD&A, unrealized losses from financial derivatives, the retroactive portion of the Pennsylvania Impact Fee, exploration expenses and other similar non-cash charges, minus all non-cash income, including but not limited to, income from unrealized financial derivatives, added to net income. EBITDAX, as defined above, is used as a financial measure by our management team and by other users of its financial statements, such as our commercial bank lenders to analyze such things as:

 

   

Our operating performance and return on capital in comparison to those of other companies in our industry, without regard to financial or capital structure;

 

   

The financial performance of our assets and valuation of the entity without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;

 

   

Our ability to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support our indebtedness and make cash distributions to our stockholders; and

 

   

The viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.

EBITDAX is not a calculation based on GAAP financial measures and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in measuring our performance, nor should it be used as an exclusive measure of cash flows, because it does not consider the impact of working capital growth, capital expenditures, debt principal reductions, and other sources and uses of cash, which are disclosed in our consolidated statements of cash flows.

We have reported EBITDAX because it is a financial measure used by our existing commercial lenders, and because this measure is commonly reported and widely used by investors as an indicator of a company’s operating performance and ability to incur and service debt. You should carefully consider the specific items included in our computations of EBITDAX. While we have disclosed EBITDAX to permit a more complete comparative analysis of our operating performance and debt servicing ability relative to other companies, you are cautioned that EBITDAX as reported by us may not be comparable in all instances to EBITDAX as reported by other companies. EBITDAX amounts may not be fully available for management’s discretionary use, due to requirements to conserve funds for capital expenditures, debt service and other commitments.

We believe that EBITDAX assists our lenders and investors in comparing our performance on a consistent basis without regard to certain expenses, which can vary significantly depending upon accounting methods. Because we may borrow money to finance our operations, interest expense is a necessary element of our costs. In addition, because we use capital assets, DD&A are also necessary elements of our costs. Finally, we are required to pay federal and state taxes, which are necessary elements of our costs. Therefore, any measures that exclude these elements have material limitations.

To compensate for these limitations, we believe it is important to consider both net income determined under GAAP and EBITDAX to evaluate our performance.

 

35


Table of Contents

The following table presents a reconciliation of our net income to EBITDAX for each of the periods presented ($ in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2012     2011  

Net Income (Loss) From Continuing Operations

   $ 3,828      $ (3,533

Add Back Retroactive Portion of New Pennsylvania Impact Fee

     2,809        0   

Add Back Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

     9,802        5,758   

Add Back Non-Cash Compensation Expense

     480        460   

Add Back Interest Expense

     1,482        309   

Add Back Impairment Expense

     2,793        341   

Add Back Exploration Expenses

     1,092        1,812   

Less Interest Income

     (1     (7

Add Back (Less) Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Assets

     26        17   

Add Back (Less) Unrealized Loss (Gain) from Financial Derivatives

     (3,654     8,449   

Add Back (Less) Noncontrolling Interest Net Loss (Income)

     (101     102   

Add Back (Less) Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

     2,631        (2,190

Add Back (Less) Equity Method Investment EBITDAX (Non-GAAP)

     277        33   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDAX From Continuing Operations

   $ 21,464      $ 11,551   

Net Loss From Discontinued Operations

   $ (5,355   $ (4,069

Add Back Depletion, Depreciation, Amortization and Accretion

     0        120   

Add Back Non-Cash Compensation Expense

     9        11   

Add Back Impairment Expense

     8,270        4,966   

Add Back Exploration Expenses

     332        1,163   

Add Back (Less) Loss (Gain) on Disposal of Assets

     144        0   

Add Back (Less) Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

     (3,738     (2,523
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Add EBITDAX From Discontinued Operations

   $ (338   $ (332
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

EBITDAX (Non-GAAP)

   $ 21,126      $ 11,219   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Volatility of Oil and Natural Gas Prices

Our revenues, future rate of growth, results of operations, financial condition and ability to borrow funds or obtain additional capital, as well as the carrying value of our properties, are substantially dependent upon prevailing prices of oil and natural gas. We account for our natural gas and oil exploration and production activities under the successful efforts method of accounting. To mitigate some of our commodity price risk, we engage periodically in certain other limited derivative activities including price swaps and costless collars in order to establish some price floor protection.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the net realized gains on oil and natural gas derivatives were approximately $3.8 million as compared to net realized gains of approximately $1.4 million for the comparable period in 2011. These gains are reported as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of March 31, 2012, we had approximately 87.1% and 78.4% of our current oil production on an annualized basis hedged through 2012 and 2013, respectively, and 65.7% and 77.2% of our current gas production on an annualized basis hedged through 2012 and 2013, respectively.

For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the net unrealized gains on oil and natural gas derivatives were $3.7 million as compared to a loss of $8.4 million for the comparable period in 2011. The net unrealized gains and losses are reported as Gain (Loss) on Derivatives, Net in our Consolidated Statements of Operations.

While the use of derivative arrangements limits the downside risk of adverse price movements, it may also limit our ability to benefit from increases in the prices of natural gas and oil. We enter into all of our derivatives transactions with two counterparties and have a netting agreement in place with our counterparties. While we do not obtain collateral to support the agreements, we do monitor the financial viability of our counterparties and believe our credit risk is minimal on these transactions. Under these arrangements, payments are received or made based on the differential between a fixed and a variable commodity price. These agreements are settled in cash at expiration or exchanged for physical delivery contracts. In the event of nonperformance, we would be exposed again to price risk. We have additional risk of financial loss because the price received for the product at the actual physical delivery point may differ from the prevailing price at the delivery point required for settlement of the derivative transaction. Moreover, our derivatives arrangements generally do not apply to all of our production and thus provide only partial price protection against declines in commodity prices. We expect that the amount of our derivatives will vary from time to time.

 

36


Table of Contents

For a summary of our current oil and natural gas derivative positions at March 31, 2012, refer to Note 7 of our Consolidated Financial Statements, Fair Value of Financial and Derivative Instruments.

 

Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to various market risks, including energy commodity price risk. We expect energy prices to remain volatile and unpredictable. If energy prices were to decrease for a substantial period of time or decline significantly, revenues and cash flows would significantly decline, and our ability to borrow to finance our operations could be adversely impacted. Our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources are highly dependent upon the prevailing market prices of, and demand for, oil and natural gas. Conversely, increases in the market prices for oil and natural gas can have a favorable impact on our financial condition, results of operations and capital resources. Based on production through March 31, 2012, we project that a 10% decline in the price per barrel of oil and natural gas liquids and the price per Mcf of gas from the first three months of the 2012 average would reduce our gross revenues, before the effects of derivatives, for the remaining nine months of 2012 by approximately $9.5 million.

We have designed our hedging program to reduce the risk of price volatility for our production in the natural gas and oil markets. Our risk management policy provides for the use of derivative instruments to manage these risks. The types of derivative instruments that we use include swaps, collars, put spreads, put options, swaptions and three way collars. The volume of derivative instruments that we may use are governed by the risk management policy and can vary from year to year, but under most circumstances will apply to only a portion of our current and anticipated production, and will provide only partial price protection against declines in oil and natural gas prices. We are exposed to market risk on our open contracts, to the extent of changes in market prices of oil and natural gas. However, the market risk exposure on these hedged contracts is generally offset by the gain or loss recognized upon the ultimate sale of the commodity that is hedged. Further, if our counterparties should default, this protection might be limited as we might not receive the benefits of the hedges.

At March 31, 2012, we had the following commodity derivative contracts outstanding:

 

Period

   Volume      Put
Option
     Floor      Ceiling      Swap      Fair Market
Value ($ in
Thousands)
 

Oil

                 

2012 – Collar

     450,000 Bbls       $ 0       $ 68.39       $ 111.08       $ 0       $ (2,174

2013 – Collar

     540,000 Bbls         0         72.44         112.56         0         (3,031
  

 

 

                

 

 

 
     990,000 Bbls                   $ (5,205

Natural Gas

                 

2012 – Swap

     3,420,000 Mcf       $ 0       $ 0       $ 0       $ 4.23       $ 4,606   

2012 – Swaption

     450,000 Mcf         0         0         0         5.25         1,138   

2012 – Three Way Collar

     1,980,000 Mcf         3.66         4.48         5.13         0         1,222   

2012 – Collar

     2,250,000 Mcf         0         4.70         5.89         0         4,505   

2013 – Swap

     4,770,000 Mcf         0         0         0         3.92         3,367   

2013 – Three Way Collar

     1,920,000 Mcf         3.53         4.38         5.08         0         1,110   

2013 – Collar

     3,360,000 Mcf         0         4.77         5.68         0         4,971   

2013 – Put

     2,640,000 Mcf         0         5.00         0         0         3,789 a 

2014 – Call

     1,800,000 Mcf         0         0         5.00         0         (507
  

 

 

                

 

 

 
     22,590,000 Mcf                   $ 24,201   

 

a 

Includes liability of approximately $0.5 million for premium due upon settlement of contract.

We are also exposed to market risk related to adverse changes in interest rates. Our interest rate risk exposure results primarily from fluctuations in short-term rates, which are LIBOR and prime rate based, as determined by our lenders, and may result in reductions of earnings or cash flows due to increases in the interest rates we pay on our obligations. We have used an interest rate swap agreement in the past to manage risk associated with interest payments on amounts outstanding from variable rate borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility. We currently do not have any interest rate derivative contracts in place.

 

37


Table of Contents
Item 4. Controls And Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms. Such controls include those designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to management, including our Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Our management (with the participation of our CEO and Interim CFO) has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act), as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, our CEO and Interim CFO have concluded that, as of March 31, 2012, our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) were effective to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) promulgated under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations Inherent in All Controls

Our management, including our CEO and interim CFO, recognizes that the disclosure controls and procedures and internal controls (discussed above) cannot prevent all errors or all attempts at fraud. Any controls system, no matter how well crafted and operated, can only provide reasonable, and not absolute, assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. Because of the inherent limitations in any control system, no evaluation or implementation of a control system can provide complete assurance that all control issues and all possible instances of fraud have been, or will be, detected.

 

38


Table of Contents

PART II

OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

The information set forth under the subsections Legal Reserves and Environmental in Note 11, Commitments and Contingencies, to our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 1 of Part 1 of this report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, there were no material changes to the risk factors previously reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011.

 

39


Table of Contents
Item 6. Exhibits.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit Title

    3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007).
    3.2   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007).
    3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011).
    4.1   Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007).
    4.2   Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007)
  31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
  31.2*   Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
  32.1**   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS**   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* These exhibits are filed herewith.
** These exhibits are furnished herewith. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these exhibits are not deemed to be filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

40


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

  REX ENERGY CORPORATION
  (Registrant)
Date: May 10, 2012   By:  

/s/ Thomas C. Stabley

    Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
Date: May 10, 2012   By:  

/s/ Thomas C. Stabley

    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

41


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Exhibit Title

    3.1   Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007).
    3.2   Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on April 27, 2007).
    3.3   Amended and Restated Bylaws of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q as filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011).
    4.1   Form of Specimen Common Stock Certificate of Rex Energy Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007).
    4.2   Form of Registration Rights Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-142430) as filed with the SEC on June 11, 2007)
  31.1*   Certification of Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
  31.2*   Certification of Interim Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer) pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
  32.1**   Certification pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.
101.INS**   XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.LAB**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE**   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* These exhibits are filed herewith.
** These exhibits are furnished herewith. In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, these exhibits are not deemed to be filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

42