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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

x      QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012.

 

Or

 

o         TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                

 

Commission File Number 001-35348

 

Intermolecular, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

20-1616267

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

3011 N. First Street
San Jose, California

 

95134

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(408) 582-5700

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

N/A

(Former Name, Former Address and Former Fiscal Year, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes x   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes o   No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer x

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

 

Shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock:

 

Class

 

Outstanding as of May 1, 2012

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value

 

42,470,181

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2012

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

3

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

4

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

16

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

25

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

26

 

 

 

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

27

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

27

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

47

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

48

 

 

 

 

Signatures

49

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

80,847

 

$

81,002

 

Short-term investments

 

1,251

 

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of zero as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011

 

4,722

 

10,227

 

Accounts receivable, due from related parties

 

1,344

 

935

 

Inventory, current portion

 

1,797

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,383

 

1,763

 

Total current assets

 

91,344

 

93,927

 

Inventory, net of current portion

 

2,433

 

2,532

 

Property and equipment, net

 

24,147

 

25,128

 

Intangible assets, net

 

5,996

 

6,067

 

Other assets

 

162

 

160

 

Total assets

 

$

124,082

 

$

127,814

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

906

 

$

1,079

 

Accrued liabilities

 

3,075

 

3,759

 

Accrued compensation and employee benefits

 

2,078

 

2,452

 

Deferred revenue, current portion

 

764

 

1,575

 

Related party deferred revenue, current portion

 

7,888

 

9,593

 

Note payable, current portion

 

928

 

804

 

Total current liabilities

 

15,639

 

19,262

 

Related party deferred revenue, net of current portion

 

161

 

716

 

Deferred rent, net of current portion

 

914

 

1,004

 

Note payable, net of current portion

 

26,276

 

26,514

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

135

 

145

 

Total liabilities

 

43,125

 

47,641

 

Commitments and contingencies (note 5)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Common stock, par value $0.001 per share — 200,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively; 42,470,181 and 42,218,906 shares issued and outstanding

 

42

 

42

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

181,650

 

180,680

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(100,735

)

(100,549

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

80,957

 

80,173

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

124,082

 

$

127,814

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Collaborative development program and services revenue

 

$

12,195

 

$

7,793

 

Product revenue

 

678

 

678

 

Licensing and royalty revenue

 

3,509

 

3,217

 

Total revenue

 

16,382

 

11,688

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of collaborative development program and services revenue

 

6,879

 

5,112

 

Cost of product revenue

 

234

 

234

 

Cost of licensing and royalty revenue

 

75

 

170

 

Total cost of revenue

 

7,188

 

5,516

 

Gross profit

 

9,194

 

6,172

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

5,068

 

4,519

 

Sales and marketing

 

1,240

 

905

 

General and administrative

 

2,818

 

1,799

 

Total operating expenses

 

9,126

 

7,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

68

 

(1,051

)

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(249

)

4

 

Other expense, net

 

(6

)

(178

)

Total other income (expense), net

 

(255

)

(174

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(187

)

(1,225

)

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

(1

)

1

 

Net loss

 

(186

)

(1,226

)

Accretion on redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

 

(4,041

)

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(186

)

$

(5,267

)

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.00

)

$

(0.93

)

Weighted-average number of shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

 

42,241,345

 

5,633,192

 

 

Related Party Transactions

 

The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations shown above include the following related party transactions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Collaborative development program and services revenue

 

$

2,997

 

$

2,807

 

Licensing and royalty revenue

 

1,793

 

2,422

 

Total revenue

 

$

4,790

 

$

5,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of collaborative development program and services revenue

 

$

3

 

$

217

 

Cost of product revenue

 

 

34

 

Cost of licensing and royalty revenue

 

 

170

 

Total cost of revenue

 

$

3

 

$

421

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(186

)

$

(1,226

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

1,852

 

1,508

 

Stock-based compensation

 

827

 

406

 

Revaluation of preferred stock warrant liability

 

 

235

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

385

 

262

 

Inventory

 

(1,698

)

109

 

Accounts receivable

 

5,096

 

(435

)

Accounts payable

 

(412

)

(702

)

Accrued and other liabilities

 

(1,044

)

(396

)

Deferred revenue

 

(811

)

(1,464

)

Related party deferred revenue

 

(2,260

)

(2,666

)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

1,749

 

(4,369

)

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

(1,251

)

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(333

)

(3,321

)

Capitalized intangible assets

 

(327

)

(179

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(1,911

)

(3,500

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of long-term debt

 

(114

)

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

121

 

15

 

Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs

 

 

14,927

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

7

 

14,942

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

(155

)

7,073

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

81,002

 

23,064

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

80,847

 

$

30,137

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

386

 

$

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received

 

$

25

 

$

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

$

 

$

4,041

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 

5


 


Table of Contents

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of Intermolecular, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) have been prepared without audit in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted in accordance with these rules and regulations. The information in this report should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, as filed with the SEC on March 16, 2012.

 

In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the Company’s financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any other future interim period or full year. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements as of the year then ended.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions about future events. These estimates and the underlying assumptions affect the amounts of assets and liabilities reported, disclosures about contingent assets and liabilities, and reported amounts of revenue and expenses. Such estimates include the valuations of accounts receivable, inventories, intangible assets, debt, capital stock, warrants and assumptions used in the calculation of income taxes and stock-based compensation, among others. These estimates and assumptions are based on management’s best estimates and judgment. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors and adjusts such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual results could differ significantly from these estimates.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company’s cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments consist of demand deposits, money market accounts and certificates of deposit maintained with high quality financial institutions.

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. The Company’s cash equivalents are comprised of money market funds and are maintained with high quality financial institutions.

 

Short-Term Investments

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with a maturity between three and twelve months to be short-term investments. The Company has short-term investments consisting of certificates of deposit maintained with high quality credit institutions. The carrying value of these investments approximates their fair value due to the short term of their maturities.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Inventory

 

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value, with cost determined on an average cost basis. Current inventories consist of work-in-process for products that are expected to be sold in the next twelve months.  Noncurrent inventories consist only of raw materials. Inventories in excess of salable amounts and spare parts inventories that are considered obsolete are recorded as a cost in the period in which they occur. The Company did not experience any material inventory impairments during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011.

 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

 

The Company evaluates its long-lived assets, which consist of property and equipment and intangible assets, for indicators of possible impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment exists if the carrying amounts of such assets exceed the estimates of future net undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by such assets. Should impairment exist, the impairment loss would be measured based on the excess carrying value of the asset over the estimated fair value of the asset. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company has not recorded a significant impairment on any of its long-lived assets.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

The Company derives its revenue from three principal sources: collaborative development programs and other services; product sales; and technology licensing and royalty fees.

 

Collaborative development programs and other services—The Company enters into collaborative development programs and other research and development service agreements with customers under which the Company conducts research and development activities jointly with the customer. The agreements specify minimum levels of research effort required to be performed by the Company. Payments received under the agreements are not refundable if the research effort is not successful. The Company retains rights to certain elements of technology developed in the course of its performance, which the customer has an option to license in the future under the terms defined in the agreement. Most arrangements with customers have fixed monthly fees and requirements to provide regular reporting of research and development activities performed and revenue is recognized in a manner consistent with the fixed monthly fee. Payments received prior to performance are deferred and recognized as revenue when earned over future performance periods.

 

The Company considers arrangements that include specifically identified, dedicated equipment to contain a lease provision, as these arrangements convey the right to the customer to use specific equipment and provide the ability to the customer to direct the use of the equipment as well as control more than a minor amount of the output of the equipment. To date the Company has determined these arrangements to contain operating leases, with a lease term that corresponds to the term of the CDP arrangement. The amount of revenue allocated for the lease element is based on its relative fair value, but the impact of the allocation does not change the amount of revenue recognized for the total arrangement as the lease term is consistent with the CDP term.

 

Future minimum operating lease payments associated with CDP arrangements that contain operating leases were $15.2 million and $11.3 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

Product maintenance and support services—Included in collaborative development programs and other services revenue, these services entitle customers to receive product updates and enhancements or technical support and maintenance, depending on the offering. The related revenue is recognized ratably over the period the services are delivered.

 

Product revenue—The Company recognizes revenue from the sale of products once delivery has occurred (title and risk of loss have passed to the customer), and customer acceptance, if required, has been achieved. The Company has determined that the software included with its equipment products is more than incidental to the product as a whole.

 

Licensing and royalty revenue—The Company recognizes revenue for licenses to intellectual property when earned pursuant to the terms of the agreements. Time-based license revenue is recognized ratably over the license term. Licensing and royalty revenue that becomes triggered by specific customer actions, such as exercise of a license option or by sales volume, is recognized when it occurs based on royalty reports or other information received from the licensee. Minimum and prepaid royalties and license fees are recognized ratably over the related periods.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Multiple-element arrangements—Certain of the Company’s customer arrangements involve the delivery or performance of multiple products, services or licenses. Product sale arrangements include product maintenance and support. Collaborative development programs and other research and development services include licenses of technology and may also include sales of products.

 

In 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued ASU 2009-13 Revenue Recognition (Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (ASU 2009-13) and ASU 2009-14 Software (Topic 985): Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements—a consensus of the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force (ASU 2009-14). ASU 2009-13 and 14 are amendments to the accounting standards for revenue recognition to remove tangible products containing software components and nonsoftware components that function together to deliver the product’s essential functionality from the scope of industry-specific software revenue recognition guidance, and also:

 

·              provide updated guidance on whether multiple deliverables exist, how the deliverables in an arrangement should be separated, and how the consideration should be allocated;

 

·              require an entity to allocate revenue in an arrangement using estimated selling prices (ESP) of deliverables if the Company does not have vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price (VSOE) or third-party evidence of selling price (TPE); and

 

·              eliminate the use of the residual method and require an entity to allocate revenue using the relative selling price method.

 

For all transactions entered into after December 31, 2010, the Company recognizes revenue using estimated selling prices of the delivered goods and services based on a hierarchy of methods contained in ASU 2009-13. The Company uses VSOE for determination of estimated selling price of elements in each arrangement if available, and since third-party evidence is not available for those elements where vendor-specific objective evidence of selling price cannot be determined, the Company evaluates factors to determine its ESP for all other elements. In multiple-element arrangements where hardware and software are sold as part of the solution, revenue is allocated to the hardware and software as a group using the relative selling prices of each of the deliverables in the arrangement based upon the aforementioned selling price hierarchy.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

Deferred revenue represents amounts collected from customers for which the related revenue has not been recognized, because one or more of the revenue recognition criteria have not been met. The current portion of deferred revenue represents the amount that is expected to be recognized as revenue within one year from the balance sheet date.

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Concentration of Revenue and Accounts Receivable

 

Significant customers are those that represent more than 10% of the Company’s total revenue or accounts receivable. For each significant customer, including related parties, revenue as a percentage of total revenue and accounts receivable as a percentage of total accounts receivable are as follows:

 

 

 

Revenue

 

Accounts Receivable

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
March 31,

 

As of March
31,

 

As of
December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer A

 

21

%

33

%

14

%

*

 

Customer B

 

*

 

11

%

*

 

*

 

Customer C

 

*

 

*

 

 

 

Customer D (1)

 

14

%

20

%

*

 

*

 

Customer E

 

*

 

11

%

*

 

*

 

Customer F

 

*

 

*

 

*

 

*

 

Customer G

 

33

%

*

 

52

%

78

%

 


*              less than 10%

 

(1) In February 2012, Customer D filed for protection under the Corporate Reorganization Act (Act) in Japan. As part of any restructuring under this Act, Customer D may either voluntarily or involuntarily reduce or eliminate payments owed to the Company or shipments of products that include the Company’s technology, which would lead to a reduction in revenue from Customer D.

 

Share-Based Compensation

 

The Company applies the fair value recognition and measurement provisions of ASC 718 Compensation — Stock Compensation. Stock-based compensation is recorded at fair value as of the grant date and recognized as an expense over the employee’s requisite service period (generally the vesting period), which the Company has elected to amortize on a straight-line basis.

 

The Company accounts for stock options issued to nonemployees based on the fair value of the options determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of stock options granted to nonemployees is remeasured each reporting period as the stock options vest and the resulting change in value, if any, is recognized in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations during the period the related services are rendered.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income, which requires companies to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. This update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. In December 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-12, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in ASU 2011-05, to defer the effective date of the specific requirement to present items that are reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to net income alongside their respective components of net income and other comprehensive income. We adopted the guidance in our first quarter of 2012 with no significant impact on our consolidated financial statements or related footnotes as comprehensive loss consists of the same components as net loss and therefore the Company does not separately disclose a statement of comprehensive loss.

 

9



Table of Contents

 

2. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The following financial instruments are not measured at fair value on the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at March 31, 2012, but require disclosure of their fair values: cash, accounts receivable and accounts payable. The estimated fair value of such instruments at March 31, 2012 approximates their carrying value as reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. The Company measures and reports its cash equivalents and short-term investments at fair value. The following tables set forth the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities by level within the fair value hierarchy (in thousands):

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Balance
as of
March 31,
2012

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical
Instruments
(Level I)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

70,613

 

$

70,613

 

$

 

$

 

Certificates of deposit

 

1,251

 

1,251

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

71,864

 

$

71,864

 

$

 

$

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

Balance
as of
December
31, 2011

 

Quoted Prices in
Active Markets
For Identical
Instruments
(Level I)

 

Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level II)

 

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level III)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market funds

 

$

75,660

 

$

75,660

 

$

 

$

 

Certificates of deposit

 

100

 

100

 

 

 

Total assets measured at fair value

 

$

75,760

 

$

75,760

 

$

 

$

 

 

3. Property and Equipment

 

Property and equipment consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lab equipment and machinery

 

$

33,608

 

$

33,515

 

Leasehold improvements

 

2,100

 

2,086

 

Computer equipment and software

 

3,080

 

3,016

 

Furniture and fixtures

 

148

 

146

 

Construction in progress

 

5,643

 

5,088

 

Total property and equipment

 

44,579

 

43,851

 

Less accumulated depreciation

 

(20,432

)

(18,723

)

Property and equipment, net

 

$

24,147

 

$

25,128

 

 

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 all tangible property and equipment were pledged as collateral against the note payable issued in connection with the closing of the asset purchase transaction with Symyx Technologies, Inc. (Symyx). Amortization of leasehold improvements is included in depreciation expense. Depreciation expense was $1.7 million and $1.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The Company maintained dedicated equipment to support contractual customer capacity requirements as part of certain collaborative development programs that are classified as lab equipment and machinery that have a net book value of $7.5 million and $7.0 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

4. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

 

 

 

As of

 

As of

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Patents issued

 

$

3,614

 

$

3,562

 

Patents pending

 

2,586

 

2,566

 

Trademarks

 

38

 

38

 

Total intangible assets

 

6,238

 

6,166

 

Less patent amortization

 

(242

)

(99

)

Intangible assets, net

 

$

5,996

 

$

6,067

 

 

Amortization commences upon patent issuance. The useful life of the patents, once approved, will not exceed 20 years, and will depend on the nature of the patent. The average estimated amortization period of our current portfolio is approximately 17 years from the date of patent issuance. The average estimated remaining amortization period of patents acquired as part of the Symyx asset purchase transaction is approximately 6 years. Amortization expense during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $143,000 and $3,000, respectively.

 

5. Commitments and Contingencies

 

Leases

 

The Company entered into an operating lease agreement in May 2010 that expires in May 2015. Rent expense, which is being recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term, was approximately $0.3 million and $0.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Future commitments and obligations under this operating lease to be satisfied as they become due over the term are as follows (in thousands):

 

As of March 31:

 

 

 

Nine month period ending December 31, 2012

 

$

1,213

 

The years ending December 31,

 

 

 

2013

 

1,657

 

2014

 

1,707

 

2015

 

728

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,305

 

 

During 2012, the Company made payments of $0.4 million related to this operating lease.

 

Symyx Asset Purchase and Note Payable

 

In connection with the consummation of the Symyx asset purchase transaction in November 2011, the Company issued Symyx a secured promissory note in a principal amount equal to $27.3 million with a term of 24 months and an interest rate equal to 4%. The note is payable in an amount equal to the greater of $500,000 per quarter or the amount of accrued interest, with a balloon payment at maturity, if applicable. The note is also pre-payable by the Company at any time without penalty or premium, and is secured by tangible personal property, excluding intellectual property. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 the Company paid Symyx $500,000, which included interest and principal in the amount of $386,000 and $114,000, respectively.

 

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Table of Contents

 

6. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

The fair value of the employee stock options were estimated on the grant dates using a Black Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expected term (in years)

 

6.0

 

6.0

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.2

%

2.6

%

Expected volatility

 

60

%

57

%

Expected dividend rate

 

0

%

0

%

 

Stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, was included in the following line items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

$

284

 

$

95

 

Research and development

 

209

 

67

 

Sales and marketing

 

125

 

131

 

General and administrative

 

209

 

113

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

827

 

$

406

 

 

The following table presents stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, by grant type (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

Stock options

 

$

793

 

$

406

 

Restricted stock awards and restricted stock units (“RSUs”)

 

34

 

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

827

 

$

406

 

 

The following table presents unrecognized compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, of the Company’s equity compensation plans as of March 31, 2012, which is expected to be recognized over the following weighted-average periods, (in thousands, except for weighted-average period):

 

 

 

Unrecognized
Compensation
Expense

 

Weighted-
Average Period
(in years)

 

Stock options

 

$

7,962

 

3.2

 

RSUs

 

$

1,420

 

3.9

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table presents details on option grants made by the Company for the following periods:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2012

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Granted

 

Weighted-

Average Grant

Date Fair Value

 

Granted

 

Weighted-

Average Grant

 Date Fair Value

 

Stock options

 

893,179

 

$

4.69

 

618,250

 

$

3.42

 

 

The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and March 31, 2011 was $1.0 million and $94,000, respectively.

 

The following table presents details on RSU grants made by the Company for the following period:

 

 

 

RSU’s Outstanding

 

 

 

Number of

RSUs

Outstanding

 

Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value

 

Weighted-

Average

Remaining

Contractual

Life (Years)

 

Aggregate

Intrinsic

Value (in

thousands)

 

Unvested as of December 31, 2011

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

Granted

 

274,070

 

6.47

 

3.9

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unvested as of March 31, 2012

 

274,070

 

$

6.47

 

3.9

 

$

1,702

 

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 the Company had 912,368 outstanding warrants to purchase shares of common stock. Of these outstanding warrants, 86,250 and 78,750 were exercisable as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recognized expenses related to these warrants in the amount of $7,000 and $12,000, respectively.

 

Common Stock

 

As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had reserved shares of common stock for issuance as follows:

 

 

 

As of March 31,

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issuances under equity incentive plan

 

14,179,168

 

12,530,593

 

Issuances upon exercise of warrants

 

912,368

 

912,368

 

 

 

15,091,536

 

13,442,961

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

7. Net Loss per Share of Common Stock

 

The following table sets forth the computation of the Company’s basic and diluted net loss per share of common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 (in thousands, except for share and per share amounts):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss attributable to common stockholders

 

$

(186

)

$

(5,267

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

 

42,241,345

 

5,633,192

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share of common stock, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.00

)

$

(0.93

)

 

The following outstanding shares of common stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share of common stock for the periods presented because including them would have been antidilutive:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Redeemable convertible preferred stock

 

 

28,027,099

 

Stock options to purchase common stock

 

8,786,124

 

7,742,377

 

RSUs

 

274,070

 

 

Common stock subject to repurchase

 

7,500

 

 

Common and preferred stock warrants

 

912,368

 

1,812,360

 

 

8. Income Taxes

 

Income tax benefit for the three months ended March 31, 2012 was $1,000 or 0.67% on a pre-tax loss of $187,000. The difference between the Company’s effective tax rate and the federal statutory rate of 35% is primarily attributable to the differential in foreign taxes, non-deductible stock compensation expense, other currently non-deductible items and movement in its valuation allowance.

 

The Company maintained a valuation allowance as of March 31, 2012 against all of its deferred tax assets.  The Company intends to maintain a full valuation allowance until sufficient positive evidence exists to support its reduction.

 

9. Related Party Transactions

 

In March 2012, the Company amended the collaborative development program (CDP) agreement that it had entered into in March 2010 with a related party. Under the agreements, the two companies will work together to conduct research and development and other activities. Depending on the output of the research and development, the primary rightholder will be the Company or the other party. However, if the other party is not the primary rightholder, it will be able to license the developed technology from the Company. The other party’s vice chairman of the board of directors is a director of the Company and is also a managing member of a significant shareholder of the Company. As of March 31, 2012, this shareholder is a beneficial owner of approximately 12.7% of the Company’s common stock. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded revenue in the amount of $1.3 million and $1.3 million, respectively, from these agreements.

 

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In November 2006, the Company entered into an Alliance Agreement with a related party that is a beneficial owner of approximately 9.1% of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2012. The other party and the Company each have an independent board member that serves on both companies board of directors. Under the agreement, the two companies will work together to conduct research and development and other activities with respect to materials and high productivity combinatorial technology for use in semiconductor applications. Depending on the output of the research and development, the primary rightholder could be either company. However, the party that is not the primary rightholder will be assigned the right to use the output property. Under the agreement, the other party will pay the Company fees for services and both parties may provide royalties to the other for licensed technology sold to third parties. Since November 2006, the agreement has been amended numerous times with the last amendment signed in October 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, the Company recorded revenue in the amount of $3.5 million and $3.9 million, respectively, in equipment sales, license fees and service fees and expensed $3,000 and $0, respectively, in related party cost of revenue and had accounts receivable in the amount of $0.9 million and $0.5 million as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively, related to these agreements. The Company has a deferred revenue balance in the amount of $8.0 million and $10.2 million related to these agreements as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively.

 

10. Information about Geographic Areas

 

Revenue

 

Revenue by geography is based on the billing address of the customer. The following table sets forth revenue by geographic area (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

Revenues

 

Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

12,048

 

$

7,253

 

Japan

 

3,565

 

3,700

 

Taiwan

 

735

 

735

 

Europe and Middle East

 

34

 

 

Total

 

$

16,382

 

$

11,688

 

 

Long-Lived Assets

 

Substantially all of the Company’s long-lived assets are located in the U.S. An insignificant amount of long-lived assets reside in the Company’s foreign subsidiaries and branches in Hong Kong, Japan and Taiwan.

 

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Table of Contents

 

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is provided in addition to the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and notes to assist readers in understanding our results of operations, financial condition, and cash flows. Our MD&A is organized as follows:

 

·

Overview. Discussion of our business and overall analysis of financial and other highlights affecting the company in order to provide context for the remainder of MD&A.

·

Strategy. Our overall strategy.

·

Basis of Presentation. A summary of the primary elements of our financial results.

·

Critical Accounting Estimates. Accounting estimates that we believe are most important to understanding the assumptions and judgments incorporated in our reported financial results and forecasts.

·

Results of Operations. An analysis of our financial results comparing the three months ended March 31, 2012 to the three months ended March 31, 2011.

·

Liquidity and Capital Resources. An analysis of changes in our balance sheets and cash flows, and discussion of our financial condition and potential sources of liquidity.

 

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2012 (the “2011 Annual Report”). This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as well as assumptions that, if they never materialize or prove incorrect, could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “could,” “should,” “estimate,” or “continue,”  and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below, and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and in our 2011 Annual Report. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Overview

 

We have pioneered a proprietary approach to accelerate research and development, innovation and time-to-market for the semiconductor and clean energy industries. Using our approach, we develop technology and intellectual property (IP) focused on advanced materials, processes, integration and device architectures in collaboration with our customers. This technology enables our customers to bring optimized, high-volume manufacturing ready integrated devices to market faster and with less risk than traditional approaches to research and development (R&D). We provide our customers with proprietary technology through various fee arrangements and grant them rights to associated IP, primarily through royalty-bearing licenses. Our proprietary approach is broadly applicable to high-volume integrated device markets, which include semiconductors, flat glass coatings and glass based devices, solar cells, light emitting diodes (LEDs), flat-panel displays, advanced batteries and other energy-efficient technologies.

 

We were founded in 2004 and are headquartered in San Jose, California. Our total revenue increased to $16.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $11.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Our net loss decreased to $0.2 million

 

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Table of Contents

 

for three months ended March 31, 2012 from a net loss of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. Since inception, we have incurred net losses leading to an accumulated deficit of $100.7 million as of March 31, 2012. During February 2012, one of our significant customers, Elpida, filed for protection under the Corporate Reorganization Act (Act) in Japan, and our revenue from Elpida may decline as a result. For example, as part of any restructuring under this Act, our collaborative development program (CDP) services revenue may be reduced or even eliminated, and Elpida may either voluntarily or involuntarily reduce or eliminate payments owed to us or shipments of products that include our licensed technology. As of March 31, 2012 we had $15.6 million in backlog from Elpida, of which $6.6 million is to be recognized as revenue during the remainder of 2012 with the balance to be recognized as revenue in periods beyond 2012. Of the $6.6 million in backlog to be recognized as revenue during 2012 that is attributable to Elpida, we received payment in the amount of $2.2 million in April 2012 for CDP services and license fees for the three month period ending June 30, 2012.

 

Strategy

 

Our mission is to drive our customers’ success by transforming R&D and accelerating innovation in markets that derive competitive advantage from the interaction of materials science, processes, integration and device architecture. We currently target large, high-volume semiconductor and high-growth emerging clean energy markets, including DRAM, flash memory, complex logic, flat glass, solar cells, LEDs and energy efficient-technologies. Within these broad markets, we target customers that have track records of technological innovation, deploy significant resources and are pursuing technical advancements that are critical to their success and strategy, including ATMI, Elpida, GLOBALFOUNDRIES, Guardian Industries, SanDisk, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and Toshiba. ATMI and Elpida have commenced shipping products incorporating technology developed through our CDPs and pay us licensing and royalty fees. To date, we have received the majority of our revenue from customers in DRAM, flash memory, complex logic and energy-efficient applications in flat glass coatings and glass based devices, and have not yet received a material amount of revenue from customers in solar cells, LEDs and other energy-efficient technologies.

 

Basis of Presentation

 

How We Generate Revenue

 

Our customer engagement process generates revenue in three ways: CDP and services revenue; product revenue; and licensing and royalty revenue. CDPs are our primary engagement model with customers and are structured to result in licensing and royalty revenue. When we initially engage with a customer, we generate revenue from micro-CDPs, CDPs and licensing of our HPC platform. When technology developed through CDPs is incorporated in our customers’ commercialized products, we generate licensing and royalty revenue. In certain cases, we sell HPC processing tools to our customers who pay a recurring license fee to operate those tools with our combinatorial processing capabilities.

 

·

CDP and services revenue. CDP revenue includes payments for full time equivalent (FTE) employees, milestone payments, subscription payments for dedicated and shared workflow tools used in the CDP and reimbursed payments for consumables and outside services from third parties. Individual CDPs typically range from one to three years. Services revenue outside of CDPs is substantially comprised of support and maintenance fees and extended warranty agreements.

 

 

·

Product revenue. Product revenue consists of sales of our workflow hardware and embedded software. In support of our business strategy, we selectively sell our proprietary tools to increase opportunities for CDPs and licensing fees and royalties. Historically, we have not sold a significant number of our workflow products and we do not anticipate selling a significant number in the future. As our other revenue streams increase we expect our product revenue to decrease as a percentage of our overall revenue. Product sales that originated prior to January 1, 2011 are generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the maintenance period once delivery has occurred (title and risk of loss have passed to the customer), and customer acceptance, if required, has been achieved.

 

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Table of Contents

 

·

Licensing and royalty revenue. Licensing and royalty revenue consists of licensing fees and royalties for granting our customers rights to our proprietary technology and IP. Specifically, this includes licensing the HPC capabilities of our workflows, licensing our informatics and analysis software and licensing fees and royalties on products commercialized by our customers that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs. In the last three years, licensing and royalty revenue has been the fastest growing element of our revenue. Over the long term, we expect licensing and royalty revenue to be an increasing and significant component of our revenue.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Our cost of revenue is variable and depends on the product mix and type of revenue earned in each period relating to our customer programs. As customers commercialize products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs, we expect our cost of revenue to decrease as a percentage of total revenue as licensing and royalty revenue become an increasing component of our revenue. As a result of the Symyx asset purchase transaction the amortization of acquired patents is being recorded in cost of revenue.

 

·

Cost of CDP and services revenue. Our cost of CDP and services revenue is primarily comprised of salaries and other personnel-related expenses (including stock-based compensation) for our collaborative research and development scientists, engineers and development fab process operations employees. Additionally, our cost of revenue includes costs of wafers, targets, materials, program-related supplies and depreciation of equipment used in CDPs.

 

 

·

Cost of product revenue. Our cost of product revenue primarily includes our cost of products sold. Our cost of product revenue will fluctuate based on the type of product and configuration sold. Historically, we have not sold a significant number of our workflow products and we do not anticipate selling a significant number in the future. Our cost of product revenue is recognized in a similar manner as the corresponding product revenue and is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the maintenance period for product sales that originated prior to January 1, 2011. The variability in cost of product revenue as a percentage of revenue is related to the quantity and configuration of products sold during the period and the corresponding maintenance period that product revenue and cost of product revenue is being recognized.

 

 

·

Cost of licensing and royalty revenue. Our cost of licensing and royalty revenue prior to January 1, 2012 included license fees paid to Symyx. As part of the completion of the Symyx asset purchase transaction in November 2011, in connection with our initial public offering, we no longer have an obligation to pay licensing fees to Symyx for any period on or after January 1, 2012. In 2012, our cost of licensing and royalty revenue is primarily comprised of the amortization of acquired patents and a licensing obligation payable to the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories.

 

Research and Development

 

Our R&D expenses consist of costs incurred for development and continuous improvement of our HPC platform, expansion of software capabilities and application research and development that are not associated with customer programs. R&D costs include personnel-related expenses (including stock-based compensation expenses), for our technical staff as well as consultant costs, parts and prototypes, wafers, chemicals, supply costs, facilities costs, utilities costs related to laboratories and offices occupied by technical staff, depreciation on equipment used by technical staff, and outside services, such as machining and third-party R&D costs. Overhead costs that are not allocated to a customer program are recognized as expenses within R&D. We expect our R&D expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future as we continue to devote substantial internal resources to develop and improve our HPC platform and extend the applicability of our platform to a broader set of applications within the industries we serve.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Our sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs (including stock-based compensation) for our sales and marketing employees, as well as payments of commissions to our sales employees, facility costs and professional expenses. Professional expenses consist of external website and marketing communication consulting costs and market research. We expect that our sales and marketing expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future as we increase the number of our sales and marketing employees to support the growth in our business and as we incur external marketing communication costs.

 

General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel-related costs (including stock-based compensation) as well as professional services and facilities costs related to our executive, finance, legal, human resources, management information systems and information technology functions. Professional services consist of outside accounting, information technology, consulting and legal costs. We also incur significant additional accounting and legal costs related to compliance with rules and regulations enacted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the additional costs of achieving and maintaining compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as additional insurance, investor relations and other costs associated with being a public company. In addition to these expenses, we expect that our general and administrative expenses will continue to increase for the foreseeable future.

 

Interest (Expense) Income, net

 

Interest (expense) income, net represents interest earned on our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. We expect interest income will vary each reporting period depending on our average investment balances during the period and market interest rates. Interest expense primarily consists of interest accrued or paid on our note payable to Symyx Technologies, Inc. (Symyx) in connection with the Symyx asset purchase agreement that closed in November 2011.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and include our accounts and the accounts of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. The preparation of our consolidated financial statements requires our management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures for contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the applicable periods. Management bases its estimates, assumptions and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Different assumptions and judgments would change the estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements which, in turn, could change the results from those reported. Our management evaluates its estimates, assumptions and judgments on an ongoing basis.

 

There have been no material changes in the matters for which we make critical accounting estimates in the preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to those disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report. For further information on our critical and other significant accounting policies, see our 2011 Annual Report.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 1 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q for recent accounting pronouncements that could have an effect on us.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDP and services revenue

 

$

12,195

 

$

7,793

 

$

4,402

 

56

%

Product revenue

 

678

 

678

 

 

0

%

Licensing and royalty revenue

 

3,509

 

3,217

 

292

 

9

%

Total revenue

 

16,382

 

11,688

 

4,694

 

40

%

Cost of revenue

 

7,188

 

5,516

 

1,672

 

30

%

Gross profit

 

9,194

 

6,172

 

3,022

 

49

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

5,068

 

4,519

 

549

 

12

%

Sales and marketing

 

1,240

 

905

 

335

 

37

%

General and administrative

 

2,818

 

1,799

 

1,019

 

57

%

Total operating expenses

 

9,126

 

7,223

 

1,903

 

26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

68

 

(1,051

)

1,119

 

 

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest (expense) income, net

 

(249

)

4

 

(253

)

 

 

Other expense, net

 

(6

)

(178

)

172

 

 

 

Total other income (expense), net

 

(255

)

(174

)

(81

)

 

 

Loss before provision for income taxes

 

(187

)

(1,225

)

1,038

 

 

 

Income tax (benefit) provision

 

(1

)

1

 

(2

)

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(186

)

$

(1,226

)

$

1,040

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

Our revenue increased by $4.7 million, or 40%, to $16.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $11.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 due to increases in both CDP and services revenue and licensing and royalty revenue.

 

CDP and services revenue increased by $4.4 million, or 56%, to $12.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $7.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to $4.7 million in revenue derived from the expansion of existing customer engagements, including a non-recurring increase in the amount of $0.8 million related to the expiration of a customer’s purchase option during the quarter, combined with $0.3 million in revenue derived from new customer engagements, offset by a $0.6 million decrease in revenue from the scheduled completion of CDPs. Of the growth from the expansion of existing customer engagements, $4.5 million in revenue was derived from two CDPs.

 

Product revenue remained consistent during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 at $0.7 million. There were no new product sales that were initiated during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Licensing and royalty revenue increased by $0.3 million, or 9%, to $3.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $3.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in minimum license fees for the sales of products subject to licensing fees and royalties as guaranteed by customer contracts, including a non-recurring increase in the amount of $0.2 million related to the expiration of a customer’s purchase option during the quarter, offset by a scheduled reduction in minimum license fee revenues.

 

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The following table presents revenue by geographic region (based on invoiced locations) during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 in dollars (in thousands) and as a percentage of revenue for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

Revenues

 

% of Revenues

 

Revenues

 

% of Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

12,048

 

74

%

$

7,253

 

62

%

Japan

 

3,565

 

22

%

3,700

 

32

%

Taiwan

 

735

 

4

%

735

 

6

%

Europe and Middle East

 

34

 

0

%

 

0

%

Total

 

$

16,382

 

100

%

$

11,688

 

100

%

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue increased by $1.7 million, or 30%, to $7.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $5.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. This change is directly attributable to increased CDP and services revenue recognized from new and ongoing customer engagements, which resulted in a $1.8 million increase in direct labor, materials and other costs associated with these programs. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in cost of licensing and royalty revenue from the elimination of royalty payments to Symyx in connection with the Symyx asset purchase agreement that closed in November 2011 that eliminated our obligation to pay Symyx a 5% royalty on all HPC-derived revenue. The elimination of the royalty obligation was partially offset by the amortization of Symyx-acquired IP and licensing obligations payable to the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratories that collectively approximated $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Cost of revenue as a percentage of revenue decreased from 47% during the three months ended March 31, 2011 to 44% during the three months ended March 31, 2012. To the extent we are successful in growing our revenue and increasing licensing and royalty revenue as a percentage of revenue we expect our cost of revenue as a percentage of total revenue to decline.

 

Research and Development

 

Research and Development (R&D) expenses increased by $0.5 million, or 12%, to $5.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $4.5 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The change is primarily attributable to $1.0 million in higher personnel costs as a result of increased headcount and higher stock-based compensation expense and $0.1 million in consulting and professional service fees. These costs are partially offset by a $0.4 million decrease in facility and occupancy-related costs due to the elimination of costs from our prior facility, which closed in October 2011, and a $0.2 million decrease in depreciation expense due to increased utilization of lab equipment for customer programs whose costs are recognized in cost of revenue.

 

Sales and Marketing

 

Sales and marketing expenses increased by $0.3 million, or 37%, to $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $0.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The change is primarily due to higher personnel costs related to increased wages and commissions expense.

 

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General and Administrative

 

General and administrative expenses increased by $1.0 million, or 57%, to $2.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to $0.5 million in higher professional fees associated with legal and accounting services associated with being a public company, and $0.5 million in higher personnel costs as a result of increased headcount.

 

Income (Loss) from Operations

 

Our operating loss decreased by $1.1 million, to an operating income of $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from an operating loss of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. To the extent we are successful in growing our revenue and increasing licensing and royalty revenue as a percentage of our total revenue, and if our expenses increase at a slower rate than our revenue, we expect that our income from operations will increase in the future. Our operating expenses increased by $1.9 million to $9.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $7.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. We expect our operating expenses to continue to increase as we expand and invest in our business, making investments in both personnel and capital resources leading to increased depreciation expense.

 

Interest (Expense) Income, net

 

Interest (expense) income, net decreased by $0.3 million to an expense of $0.3 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from income of $4,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The decrease is primarily attributable to interest expense associated with our note payable to Symyx.

 

Other Expense, net

 

Other expense, net increased by $0.2 million to an expense of $6,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from an expense of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. This change was due to the conversion and subsequent exercise of our outstanding preferred stock warrant liability in connection with our initial public offering in November 2011 and accordingly is no longer outstanding or subject to remeasurement during the three months ended March 31, 2012.

 

Provision for Income Taxes

 

Provision for income taxes as of March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of income taxes on our foreign entities and were not significant during either period.

 

Net Loss

 

Our net loss decreased by $1.0 million, to a net loss of $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from a net loss of $1.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The difference between operating income and net loss during the three months ended March 31, 2012 was primarily related to interest expense associated with our note payable to Symyx.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Since inception, we have substantially financed our operations through private and public sale of equity securities and, to a lesser extent, cash flow from operations. As of March 31, 2012, we had $82.1 million of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments, $75.7 million of net working capital, and debt outstanding of $27.2 million.

 

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To date, we have incurred significant losses. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we incurred net losses of $0.2 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2012, our accumulated deficit was $100.7 million.

 

We believe that we have the financial resources needed to meet business requirements for the next 12 months. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, our expansion of our sales and marketing activities and overhead expenses, the timing and extent of our spending to support our R&D efforts and our ability to expand CDPs in the semiconductor industry, whether we are successful in obtaining payments from customers, the financial stability of our customers, whether we can enter into additional collaborations in our target industries, the progress and scope of collaborative R&D projects performed by us and our customers, the effect of any acquisitions of other businesses or technologies that we may make in the future, the filing, prosecution and enforcement of patent claims, how much we need to develop or enhance our solutions or HPC platform and any necessary responses to competitive pressures. To the extent that existing cash and cash equivalents and cash from operations are insufficient to fund our operations, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financing. We may also seek to invest in or acquire complementary businesses, applications or technologies, any of which could also require us to seek additional equity or debt financing. Additional funds may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all. We maintain almost all of our cash in the United States and therefore are not subject to restrictions or tax obligations as we access the cash.

 

During February 2012, one of our significant customers, Elpida, filed for protection under the Corporate Reorganization Act in Japan. Our revenue from Elpida may decline as a result. For example, as part of any restructuring under this Act, our CDP services may be reduced or even eliminated, and Elpida may either voluntarily or involuntarily reduce or eliminate payments owed to us or shipments of products that include our licensed technology. The use of our technology in their current product shipments generates a license fee for us, and may include a royalty when additional developed technology is incorporated in future Elpida products. Any adjustment in the amount of CDP services fees, license fees or royalties that Elpida would owe us pursuant to our agreement with them could be reduced or eliminated as a result of changes in their shipments and product development. If any of these were to occur our revenue would decline, and our financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. During the three months ended March 31, 2012 we recognized $2.2 million in revenue from Elpida and as of March 31, 2012 had outstanding accounts receivable in the amount of $0.2 million and backlog in the amount of $15.6 million, of which $6.6 million is to be recognized during 2012 with the balance to be recognized in periods beyond 2012. Of the $6.6 million in backlog to be recognized as revenue during 2012 that is attributable to Elpida, we received payment in the amount of $2.2 million in April 2012 for CDP services and license fees for the three month period ending June 30, 2012.

 

Cash Flows

 

The following summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated has been derived from our condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this filing (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

$

1,749

 

$

(4,369

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

$

(1,911

)

$

(3,500

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

$

7

 

$

14,942

 

 

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Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

We experienced positive cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012, and experienced negative cash flows from operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended March 31, 2012 of $1.7 million reflects a net loss of $0.2 million and non-cash charges of $1.9 million for depreciation and amortization and $0.8 million in stock-based compensation. The net decrease in our operating assets and liabilities of $0.7 million was primarily the result of a $1.7 million increase in inventory, a $1.5 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities and a $3.1 million decline in deferred revenue related to the earn out of customer prepayments. This decline was partially offset by increased cash collections resulting in a net decrease in accounts receivable of $5.1 million and utilization of prepaid and other assets of $0.4 million.

 

As of March 31, 2012 we had $8.8 million in deferred revenue for which we have already received payment, of which $8.1 million will be recognized in revenue during 2012 and $0.7 million will be recognized as revenue during 2013.

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Our investing activities consist primarily of purchases and sales of short-term investments, capital expenditures to purchase property and equipment and our investments in intangible assets relating to our patents and trademarks. In the future, we expect we will continue to make significant capital expenditures to support our expanding operations and incur costs to protect our investment in our developed technology and IP.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash used in investing activities was $1.9 million as a result of the purchase of $1.3 million in certificates of deposit classified as short-term investments, $0.3 million in capital expenditures and $0.3 million in capitalized patent and trademark costs. The decline in capital expenditures compared to the prior year is primarily attributable to the completion of our clean room facility build-out as we completed our move to our new office location during 2011.

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

To date, we have financed our operations primarily with proceeds from the sale of our redeemable convertible preferred stock and proceeds received from our initial public offering.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, cash provided by financing activities was related to the issuance of common stock as a result of employee option exercises in the amount of $121,000, offset by a principal payment related to our note payable to Symyx in the amount of $114,000.

 

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Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Payments Due by Period

 

 

 

Total

 

Less Than 
One Year

 

1 - 3 Years

 

3 - 5 Years

 

More 
Than 5 
Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations

 

$

5,305

 

$

1,213

 

$

4,092

 

$

 

$

 

Note payable

 

27,203

 

689

 

26,514

 

 

 

Contractual interest payments on note payable

 

1,747

 

811

 

936

 

 

 

Purchase obligations(1) 

 

1,988

 

1,988

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

36,243

 

$

4,701

 

$

31,542

 

$

 

$

 

 


(1)                                 Purchase obligations consist of firm, non-cancelable agreements to purchase property and equipment and inventory related items.

 

Operating lease agreements represent our obligations to make payments under our non-cancelable lease agreement for our facility in San Jose, California. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we made regular lease payments of $0.4 million under this operating lease agreement.

 

In connection with the consummation of the Symyx asset purchase transaction, which occurred in connection with the consummation of our initial public offering, we issued a promissory note payable to Symyx. The note has a remaining principal amount equal to $27.2 million and a remaining term of approximately 20 months and an interest rate of 4% and is payable in amounts equal to the greater of $500,000 per quarter or the amount of accrued interest, with a balloon payment at maturity on November 23, 2013, if applicable.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

As of March 31, 2012, we did not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually narrow or limited purposes.

 

ITEM 3.    QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

We are exposed to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our market risk exposure is primarily a result of fluctuations in interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.

 

Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our investment portfolio and our outstanding debt obligations. Our cash, cash equivalents and short-term investment accounts as of March 31, 2012 total $82.1 million, consisting of $80.8 million in cash and money market funds with maturities of less than three months from the date of purchase and $1.3 million in certificates of deposit with maturities of less than twelve months from the date of purchase. Our primary exposure to market risk is interest income sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of the interest rates in the United States. However, because of the short-term nature of the instruments in our portfolio, a sudden change in market interest rates would not be expected to have a material impact on our consolidated financial condition or our results of operation.

 

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In connection with the consummation of the Symyx asset purchase transaction, which occurred in connection with the completion of our initial public offering, we issued a promissory note payable to Symyx. The note has a principal amount equal to $27.3 million and a term of 24 months and a fixed interest rate of 4% and is payable in amounts equal to the greater of $500,000 per quarter or the amount of accrued interest, with a balloon payment at maturity, if applicable. As of March 31, 2012, $27.2 million in principal remained outstanding on the note payable to Symyx. The interest rate on our debt is fixed; however, in the event we enter into other long-term debt arrangements, we could be subject to fluctuations in interest rates which could have a material impact on our future financial condition and results of operation.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

As we expand internationally, our consolidated results of operations and cash flows will become increasingly subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Our revenue is denominated in U.S. dollars. Our expenses are generally denominated in the currencies in which our operations are located, which is primarily in the United States, with an insignificant portion of expenses incurred in our wholly-owned subsidiaries in Hong Kong and Japan and our wholly-owned branch in Taiwan in their local currencies. The effect of a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchanges rates applicable to our business would not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements. To date, we have not entered into any material foreign currency hedging contracts although we may do so in the future.

 

ITEM 4.    CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on the evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of March 31, 2012, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of such date, our disclosure controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes to our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, believes that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and are effective at the reasonable assurance level. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

From time to time, we may become involved in other legal proceedings and claims arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any legal proceedings the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, we believe would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, financial condition or cash flows.

 

ITEM 1A.    RISK FACTORS

 

We describe our business risk factors below. This description includes any material changes to and supersedes the description of the risk factors disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2012 (the “2011 Annual Report”). You should carefully consider the risks described below together with the other information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. The risks described below are not the only risks facing our company. Risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and/or operating results.

 

We have marked with an asterisk (*) those risks described below that reflect substantive changes from the risks described under “Risk Factors” included in our 2011 Annual Report.

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Business

 

We have a limited operating history, which makes it difficult for investors to evaluate our current business and future prospects.

 

We were incorporated in June 2004 and do not have a long history of operating results on which you can base your evaluation of our business. We are still proving our business model, and we have not yet demonstrated our ability to generate significant revenue, particularly licensing and royalty revenue. As a result, it may be difficult for analysts and investors to evaluate our future prospects. If we do not generate significant licensing and royalty revenue, we may never be profitable. Furthermore, because of our limited operating history and because the semiconductor and clean-energy industries are rapidly evolving, we have limited experience in analyzing and understanding the trends that may emerge and affect our business. If we are unable to obtain significant licensing and royalty revenue from products that incorporate technology developed through our collaborative development programs (CDPs), we will have expended a significant amount of time and resources without obtaining the benefits we anticipated, and our financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter, which may make it difficult to predict our future performance and may result in volatility in the market price of our common stock if we fail to meet the expectations of public market analysts and investors in these periods.

 

Our revenue, expenses and operating results have fluctuated, and may in the future fluctuate significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number of factors, many of which are outside our control. Factors that may contribute to these fluctuations include the following, as well as other factors described elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q:

 

·                  our dependence on a limited number of customers;

 

·                  our ability to manage our growth, including an increasing number of employees, customers and CDPs;

 

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·                  the length of our sales and development cycles, and our ability to generate material revenue after we have devoted significant resources to developing a project;

 

·                  our ability to evolve existing products, anticipate trends in technology development and introduce new developments in a timely manner in the rapidly changing semiconductor and clean-energy industries;

 

·                  our customers’ ability to manufacture, market and sell products that incorporate technology developed through the CDPs;

 

·                  the financial stability of any of our customers;

 

·                  fluctuations in the number and price of products sold by our customers that incorporate technology developed through the CDPs, and the shortening life cycles of those products, in each case impacting our licensing and royalty revenue;

 

·                  our ability to scale our development efforts, our ability to secure new CDPs with new or existing customers and the timing of those CDPs;

 

·                  the degree to which existing CDPs are completed, extended or expanded;

 

·                  one-time, non-cash charges to revenue associated with the vesting of contingent warrants issued to two of our customers that are currently outstanding;

 

·                  our ability to maintain existing commercial terms or enter into new licensing arrangements with our customers once they begin to sell their end products;

 

·                  our ability to make the substantial research and development (R&D) investments required to stay competitive in our business;

 

·                  our ability to develop our high productivity combinatorial (HPC) platform and expertise to support our future growth plans in adjacent vertical markets such as clean-energy markets;

 

·                  any potential involvement in intellectual property litigation;

 

·                  any potential payments to our customers resulting from our intellectual property indemnification policies and obligations;

 

·                  our reliance on our customers to deliver timely and accurate information to accurately report our financial results from licensing and royalty revenue;

 

·                  our potential need for additional capital to finance our business;

 

·                  any delay in shipments caused by shortages of components incorporated in our customers’ products, design errors or other manufacturing problems associated with our customers’ products;

 

·                  the highly cyclical nature of and price volatility in the semiconductor industry;

 

·                  the emerging and uncertain nature of the clean-energy industry;

 

·                  potential warranty claims, product recalls and product liability for our HPC tools and for our customers’ products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs;

 

·                  global or regional economic, political and social conditions; and

 

·                  business interruptions such as earthquakes and other natural disasters.

 

Due to these factors and other risks discussed in this section, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter comparisons to predict our future performance. Our revenue mix may also vary from quarter to quarter as we enter into new CDPs and related customer arrangements, existing CDPs are completed, extended or expanded and licensing and royalty arrangements take effect. Unfavorable

 

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changes in any of these factors may adversely affect our business and operating results. Additionally, our common stock could be subject to significant price volatility should our actual or projected revenue or earnings fail to meet the expectations of the investment community. Furthermore, stocks of high technology companies are subject to extreme price and volume fluctuations that are often unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies.

 

We have incurred operating losses since our inception and may not be able to achieve or maintain profitability.*

 

We have generated net losses each year since our inception, including $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and $30.0 million, $1.8 million and $5.3 million for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. Our accumulated deficit as of March 31, 2012 was $100.7 million. We will need to significantly increase revenue to achieve profitability and we may not achieve or subsequently maintain profitability if our revenue increases more slowly than we expect or not at all.

 

Our ability to achieve our objectives and achieve or maintain the profitability of our business will depend, in large part, on potential customers accepting our HPC platform and methodology as effective tools in the development of new products; and on our success in helping our customers develop products that are successful in the marketplace. Historically, semiconductor companies have conducted R&D activities internally using traditional research methods. In order for us to achieve our business objectives, we must convince these companies that our technology and capabilities justify collaborating with us on their basic R&D programs. We must also convince potential customers in the clean-energy industry that our HPC platform and approach are useful tools in an emerging industry. We cannot assure you we will achieve the levels of customer acceptance necessary for us to maintain and grow a profitable business. In addition, our profitability and success are dependent, in part, upon the receipt of royalties on the sale of products by our key customers, and we have no ability to control the timing of such products’ introduction or their success or failure in the marketplace. Our ability to achieve profitability also depends upon many other factors, including many that are beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation:

 

·                  changes in the demand for our products and services;

 

·                  the introduction of competitive technologies;

 

·                  our ability to engage with new customers that would use our technology and expertise to further develop and commercialize their products;

 

·                  our ability to enter into CDPs with customers who are or become market leaders;

 

·                  the competitiveness and financial strength of our existing and potential customers;

 

·                  changes in the R&D budgets of our customers and potential customers;

 

·                  our ability to develop our technology for and secure customers in the clean-energy industry; and

 

·                  our participation in the development of products that our customers choose to commercialize that generate a substantial stream of licensing and royalty revenue for us.

 

In addition, we expect to continue to incur significant expenses or revenue adjustments in connection with, among other things:

 

·                  increased R&D spending, including expansion of our R&D teams and workflow platforms;

 

·                  expansion of our sales and marketing efforts;

 

·                  additional non-cash charges relating to amortization of intangibles and deferred stock compensation; and

 

·                  one-time, non-cash charges to revenue associated with the vesting of contingent warrants issued to two of our customers that are currently outstanding.

 

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We cannot assure you we will achieve the levels of customer acceptance necessary for us to maintain and grow a profitable business, or that any of these other factors will be satisfactory. Also, we cannot assure you that customers, even those that accept our HPC platform as a valid tool for R&D, will be satisfied with the technology developed through our CDPs or will be able to successfully commercialize end products incorporating the developed technology. Failure to achieve the necessary customer acceptance or extend or add current or new customer relationships, as well as difficulty with any of these other factors would adversely affect our revenue and profitability and our financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected.

 

We depend on a limited number of customers, which have historically been in the semiconductor industry, and a loss of any of them would adversely affect our business and operating results.*

 

Our customer base is highly concentrated. Revenue has historically come from a few customers, and we expect that revenue from a small number of customers will continue to account for a high percentage of our revenue for the foreseeable future. Due to the concentrated nature of manufacturers in the DRAM, flash memory and complex logic markets, our revenue is and may continue to be concentrated among and reliant upon key high-volume customers. For example, our three largest customers during the three months ended March 31, 2012, all of which are in the semiconductor industry, accounted for 68% of our revenue, and our two largest customers for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, both of which are in the semiconductor industry, accounted for 47% and 72% of our revenue, respectively. Our largest customer accounted for 29% and 52% of our revenue in each of these periods, respectively. The loss of any of these customers or a decrease in the manufacturing or sales volumes of their products, or their failure to pay amounts due to us or renew or extend their existing relationships with us, and the related impact on our future anticipated licensing and royalty revenue, would materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations, and we may not be able to replace the business from these customers. In particular, Elpida, recently filed for protection under the Corporate Reorganization Act in Japan, and our revenue from Elpida may decline as a result. For example, as part of any restructuring under this Act, our CDP services revenue may be reduced or even eliminated, and Elpida may either voluntarily or involuntarily reduce or eliminate payments owed to us or shipments of products that include our licensed technology. The use of our technology in their current product shipments generates a license fee for us, and may include a royalty when additional developed technology is incorporated in future Elpida products.  Any adjustment in the amount of CDP services fees, license fees or royalties that Elpida would owe us pursuant to our agreement with them could be reduced or eliminated as a result of the restructuring or changes in their shipments and product development. If any of these were to occur our revenue would decline, and our financial condition and results of operations would be materially and adversely affected. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, we recognized $2.2 million in revenue from Elpida, and as of March 31, 2012 had outstanding accounts receivable in the amount of $0.2 million and backlog in the amount of $15.6 million, of which $6.6 million is to be recognized during 2012 with the balance to be recognized in periods beyond 2012. In addition, this type of loss could cause significant fluctuations in our results of operations because our expenses are fixed in the short term and our sales and development cycle to obtain new customers is long.

 

Our rapid growth has presented significant challenges to our management and administrative systems and resources, and we may experience difficulties managing our growth, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.*

 

We will need to continue to grow in all operational areas and to successfully integrate and support our existing and new employees, which may make it difficult to implement our business strategy in the time frame we anticipate, if at all. Our business has grown rapidly, and we expect this growth to continue as we expand our R&D capacity for current and additional CDPs. For example, we had 216 full-time employees as of March 31, 2012 and 107 employees at the end of 2008. The rapid expansion of our business and addition of new personnel has placed a strain on our management, operational systems and facilities and may continue to do so. To effectively manage our operations and growth as well as our obligations as a public company, we must continue to expend funds to enhance our operational, legal, financial and management controls, reporting systems and procedures and to attract and retain

 

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sufficient numbers of talented employees. If we are unable to effectively manage the addition of new employees, it may lead to employee claims against us based on, among other things, wage and hour violations, discrimination, harassment or wrongful termination which may divert our financial and management resources. If we are unable to expand our R&D capacity and implement improvements to our control systems efficiently and quickly, or if we encounter deficiencies in existing systems and controls, then we will not be able to successfully grow our business as planned. Our future operating results will also depend on our management’s ability to:

 

·                  implement and improve our sales, marketing and customer support programs and our R&D efforts;

 

·                  enhance our operational and financial control systems;

 

·                  expand, train and manage our employee base;

 

·                  integrate any acquired businesses; and

 

·                  effectively address new issues related to our growth as they arise.

 

We may not manage our expansion successfully, which could adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

Our business prospects and future growth depend on royalties, which may be difficult to structure and enforce.

 

We believe that our royalty-bearing licenses with our customers lay the framework for ongoing royalty revenue from our customers’ products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs with these customers, and that this revenue stream will increase as revenue from products developed using our platform increases. We are dependent upon our ability to structure, negotiate and enforce agreements for the determination and payment of royalties. Unless we adequately demonstrate the value of our platform to our potential customers we may face resistance to structuring royalty arrangements in the future that are acceptable to us, or our customers may not agree to enter into royalty-bearing licenses with us at all. If we are unable to maintain the royalty-bearing license aspect of our business model, our operating results would suffer and we may not achieve profitability.

 

Our sales cycles are long, and we commit significant resources to a project before we have any commitment that a potential customer may agree to use our platform or service. One or more failures to enter into a CDP after we have devoted significant resources to a project could adversely affect our business and operating results.*

 

Our sales efforts require us to educate our potential customers about the benefits of our solutions, which often requires significant time and expense, including a significant amount of our senior management’s time and effort. Our sales cycles to date have typically ranged from 9 to 24 months and may be even longer in the future. Furthermore, we need to target those individuals within a customer’s organization who have overall responsibility for the profitability of their products. These individuals tend to be senior management or executive officers. We may face difficulty identifying and establishing contact with these individuals. In addition, our customers’ technology and product pipeline are highly confidential and they may choose to withhold certain information from us during the sales cycle to protect their own proprietary technology. Our ability to implement our HPC platform and methodology is heavily dependent upon the information provided to us by our customers. If our customers reveal the complexities of their specifications after we enter into a CDP with them, that complexity may cause delays unanticipated at the time we entered into the program. During our sales cycles, we incur significant expenses and, in many cases, may begin to build new systems, configure, modify, expand or customize existing systems, develop software and design workflows to meet our customers’ requirements prior to obtaining contractual commitments, without any assurance of resulting revenue. Where a potential customer engagement requires a new dedicated HPC platform, we may invest in new capacity ahead of a customer commitment. Our cycles to build, configure, modify, expand or customize the HPC platform to date have ranged from three to nine months and may be even longer in the future. Investment of time and expense in a particular customer engagement that does not ultimately result in material revenue will adversely affect our revenue and results of operations. Other factors impacting sales and the length of our sales and development cycles include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

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·                  the complexity and cost of our HPC platform and difficulties we may encounter in meeting individual customer specifications and commitments;

 

·                  our ability to build new systems, configure, modify, expand or customize existing systems, develop software and design workflows to meet our customers’ requirements;

 

·                  the limited number of customers that are appropriate sales targets for our platform and that are willing to enter into licensing agreements with us;

 

·                  our customers’ budgetary constraints and internal review procedures that must be completed to begin collaboration with us; and

 

·                  the cultural transition required for a customer’s internal R&D team to embrace us as a collaborative partner.

 

The semiconductor industry is rapidly changing and an inability to evolve existing products in a timely manner, anticipate trends in technology development and introduce new technologies could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

We must continually devote significant engineering resources to keep up with the rapidly evolving technologies, materials and equipment used in semiconductor design and manufacturing processes. These innovations are inherently complex and require long development cycles. The semiconductor industry is subject to a number of evolving trends, including:

 

·                  the growing varieties of semiconductor architecture, applications and processes;

 

·                  differing market growth rates and capital requirements for different applications, such as flash memory, DRAM, logic and foundry, and the resulting effect on customers’ spending patterns and on our ability to compete in these market segments;

 

·                  the importance of growing market positions in larger market segments;

 

·                  the increasing consolidation of semiconductor manufacturing towards foundries and large scale manufacturers and subsequent concentration of research and innovation in manufacturing process development; and

 

·                  the cost, technical complexity and timing of a proposed industry transition from 300mm to 450mm wafers.

 

These and other changes could have a material impact on our business. Not only do we need the technical expertise to implement the changes necessary to keep our technologies current, but we also rely heavily on the judgment of our management and advisors to anticipate future market trends. Our customers expect us to stay ahead of the technology curve in their sectors and expect that the technology developed through our CDPs will help them develop new products that keep pace with or push the limits of technological innovation. If we are not able to accurately predict industry changes, or if we are unable to apply our HPC platform to our customers’ needs on a timely basis, our existing solutions will be rendered obsolete and we may lose customers. If we do not keep pace with technology, our existing and potential customers may choose to develop their own solutions internally as an alternative to ours, and we could lose market share to competitors, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

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The clean-energy industry is in a very early stage of development, and we may not earn significant revenue from our initiatives in this industry for an extended period, if ever.*

 

The clean energy industry is comprised of several sectors including energy-efficient glass, solar cells, LEDs, advanced batteries and other energy-efficient technologies.  Most sectors of the clean-energy industry are in the very early stages of development. Many of the associated technologies have not yet achieved commercial viability in comparison to available alternatives, and may never achieve market adoption. Many of the associated technologies will require substantial investments of capital to achieve scale, which may not be available on attractive terms, if at all. Companies within the clean-energy industry may also be hesitant to enter into CDPs with us given our recent entry into the clean-energy industry. Certain technologies may depend on government subsidies to be commercially viable, and those subsidies may not be available from federal and state governments facing increasing financial constraints. If sectors of the clean-energy industry take an extended period to achieve market acceptance and to garner significant revenue, we may not earn material revenue from our initiatives in this area until such time, if ever. Furthermore, it may be difficult for us to predict which clean-energy companies and which technologies may become market leaders, and we may invest time and resources in collaborations with companies who are ultimately unsuccessful in the clean-energy industry, which could adversely affect our operating results.

 

If a project to which we have devoted technology and significant resources fails to produce any measurable success or value to our customers in the form of differentiated technology and intellectual property, we may not earn licensing and royalty revenue sufficient to recover the upfront costs and cash invested in the CDP, which could adversely affect our results of operations.

 

In some cases, the revenue we receive from our customers during the development stage is not sufficient for us to fully recover our costs and cash invested in HPC platforms dedicated to customer engagement, and our business model relies on licensing and royalty revenue based on the sales by our customers in the end-markets of products incorporating the technology developed through our CDPs. Our CDPs involve complex R&D, and our ability to develop the differentiated technology and intellectual property sought by our customers is inherently uncertain and difficult to predict. In addition, there are a limited number of CDPs to which we can commit our resources at any given time. If a project to which we have devoted technology and significant resources fails to produce any measurable success or value to our customers in the form of differentiated technology and intellectual property that they may use in their products, we may not receive meaningful amounts of, or any, licensing and royalty revenue. In this case, we may not recover the upfront costs and cash invested in the CDP, which could adversely affect our results of operations. In addition, even if we successfully develop differentiated technology and intellectual property through a CDP that our customer is able to commercialize, there may be a significant delay before we receive any licensing or royalty revenue due to the complexities inherent in production and manufacturing in our target markets.

 

A decline in sales in the end markets for products incorporating technology developed through our CDPs could adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

Our success is tied to our customers’ ability to successfully commercialize the products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs. The markets for our customers’ products are intensely competitive and are characterized by rapid technological change. These changes result in frequent product introductions, short product life cycles and increased product capabilities. Competition is based on a variety of factors including price, performance, product quality, software availability, marketing and distribution capability, customer support, name recognition and financial strength. Products incorporating the technology developed through our CDPs may not achieve market success or may become obsolete. We cannot assure you that our customers will dedicate the resources necessary to promote and commercialize products developed through our CDPs, successfully execute their business strategies for such products, be able to manufacture such products in quantities sufficient to meet demand or cost-effectively manufacture products at high volume. Our customers are not contractually obligated to manufacture, distribute or sell any products incorporating our CDP-developed technology. Our customers may develop internally or in collaboration with others technology that they might utilize instead of technology developed through our CDPs. Any of these factors, as well as more general market or industry issues, could result in a decline in sales of the products incorporating our technology, which would result in a decrease in any

 

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associated licensing and royalty revenue or the failure of any licensing and royalty revenue to materialize at all, and could adversely affect our business and results of operations. Any failure of a customer to achieve market success for products developed through our CDPs could also negatively affect such customer’s willingness to work with us on other collaborations and could more generally harm our reputation and business prospects.

 

If we are unable to scale our development services and secure new CDPs, our growth prospects would be limited and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

Our customers require a significant amount of individualized attention as well as dedicated lab space for CDPs. We have limited space and internal capacity, both in terms of personnel as well as capital equipment resources, to meet these types of demands for our customers. In addition, because of the significant confidentiality concerns associated with the projects and products we work on and the restrictions on resource and information sharing we have implemented in response, we are not able to fully capitalize upon economies of scale. If the demand for our services and products exceeds our capacity to meet such demand, we may be required to turn down potential opportunities, which would cause us to lose potential revenue, and our potential customers may take their business to a competitor or decide to develop or expand internal R&D capabilities. If we are unable to scale our development services to meet demand, our growth may be hindered and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

We may not be successful in maintaining and managing CDPs, which would adversely affect our ability to develop successful products and our financial condition and operating results.

 

CDPs are complex and time-consuming to implement and they may require substantial resources to maintain. We may not be successful in all of our collaboration efforts and may fail to achieve the technological innovations sought by our customers in a reasonable amount of time or at all. When we collaborate with a customer, we rely to some degree on the efforts and resources of that customer. Our customers may not devote sufficient resources to collaborations or may otherwise fail in the aspects of the collaboration for which they are responsible. Disagreements over the implementation and management of the program may occur, which could lead to material delays and/or a failure to achieve the successful development of technology through the CDP. If we fail to achieve successful collaborations, or if our customers are dissatisfied with the results of or the way we design and manage a CDP, our operating results and financial condition would be materially and adversely affected.

 

Our strategy includes conducting proprietary R&D efforts in collaboration with and on behalf of multiple customers. Failure to adequately protect against potential conflicts of interest and breaches of confidentiality would harm our reputation and our relationships with our customers, and our business prospects and operating results would be adversely affected. Moreover, some potential customers may hesitate to grant us access to their proprietary information, which could impair our ability to provide value for such customers.

 

Our strategy includes conducting proprietary R&D efforts in collaboration with and on behalf of customers who in some cases may have overlapping interests and technologies. We seek to structure our collaborative agreements and business practices to minimize any potential conflicts and the possibility of any breaches of confidentiality. We may need access to some of our customers’ proprietary information, and they may be reluctant to share it with us because of the risk of a potential conflict between us and/or our customers and other potential customers and the risk of a breach of confidentiality. Our failure to do so could result in our inability to attract new customers or retain existing customers, or lead to our having incomplete information with respect to existing customers that could impair our ability to fully address the customers’ needs and demonstrate the value of our technology to the customers. Even if we make significant efforts to isolate each development activity, we may fail to meet the contractual confidentiality commitments as to one or more customers. Moreover, even if we meet these commitments, conflicts between a customer and us, or between or among customers, could nevertheless arise. In either event, we may become involved in a dispute with our customers regarding the solutions developed during the collaboration or the rights to these solutions, including possible litigation. Disputes of this nature could harm the relationship between us and our customers, and could adversely affect our ability to enter into new CDPs and cause our revenue and operating results to decline.

 

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Our financial obligation to Symyx Technologies, Inc. could adversely affect our financial health and our ability to raise additional capital to fund our operations and limit our ability to react to changes in the economy or our industry.

 

In connection with an agreement for the purchase of intellectual property and the termination of our royalty obligations under an existing license agreement, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $27.3 million to Symyx Technologies, Inc. (Symyx), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Accelrys, Inc., upon the consummation of our initial public offering. The promissory note has a term of 24 months, an interest rate equal to 4% and is payable in an amount equal to the lesser of the principal amount and the greater of $500,000 per quarter or the amount of accrued interest, with a balloon payment at maturity if applicable. The promissory note is secured by all of our tangible personal property, but excluding intellectual property. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company paid Symyx $500,000, which included interest in the amount of $386,000 and principal in the amount of $114,000.

 

Our obligations under the promissory note require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations to payments on interest and principal of the promissory note at or prior to maturity, thus reducing the availability of our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, research and development efforts, execution of our business strategy and other general corporate purposes. Such limitations increase our vulnerability to adverse general economic and industry conditions and limit our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the economy, our industry and new opportunities that may arise. In addition, our obligations under the promissory note and the security interests granted in favor of Symyx may make it more difficult for us to borrow funds in the future to fund working capital, capital expenditures and other purposes, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions and results of operations.

 

We may be unable to make the substantial R&D investments required to remain competitive in our business.

 

The semiconductor and clean-energy industries require substantial investment in R&D to develop and bring to market new and enhanced technologies and products. To remain competitive, we anticipate that we will need to maintain or increase our levels of R&D expenditures to keep pace with the development efforts of our customers. We expect R&D expenses to increase in absolute dollars for the foreseeable future, due to the increasing complexity and number of platforms and solutions we plan to develop both for our customers and internally, the expansion of our customer base and any associated increase in upfront R&D costs. In addition, the ultimate success of products incorporating our technology will depend in part on significant continued investment in R&D by our customers. We do not know whether we or our customers will have sufficient resources to maintain or increase the level of investment in R&D required to remain competitive. In addition, we cannot assure you that the technologies, products and applications on which we and our customers have focused our R&D expenditures will become commercially successful. If we are required to invest significantly greater resources than anticipated in our R&D efforts without a corresponding increase in revenue, our operating results could be materially and adversely affected.

 

If we are unable to develop our platform and expertise to support our future growth plans, our business and operating results could be adversely affected.*

 

We intend to further develop and broaden our HPC platform, including our software and informatics capabilities, to address a wider range of markets and customers for multiple applications within semiconductors, flat glass, solar cells, light emitting diodes (LEDs), flat-panel displays, advanced batteries and other energy-efficient technologies. However, we have limited expertise and experience in certain of these fields, and if we are unable to build new systems, or configure, modify, expand or customize existing systems for these applications and develop our expertise to support these fields our business growth might be limited, and our business and operating results could be adversely affected.

 

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If we lose one or more of our key personnel without obtaining adequate replacements in a timely manner or if we are unable to retain and recruit skilled personnel, our operations could become disrupted and the growth of our business could be delayed or restricted.

 

Our success depends, in large part, on the continued contributions of our senior management team, in particular, the services of Mr. David Lazovsky, our President and Chief Executive Officer, and Dr. Tony Chiang, our Chief Technology Officer. If we lose the services of Mr. Lazovsky or Dr. Chiang, it could slow the execution of our business plan, hinder our development processes and impair our sales efforts, and searching for a replacement could divert our other senior management’s time and increase our operating expenses. In addition, our customers could become concerned about our future operations, which could harm our reputation.

 

None of our senior management is bound by written employment contracts to remain with us for a specified period. The loss of any of our senior management could harm our ability to implement our business strategy and respond to the rapidly changing market conditions in which we operate. Upon hiring or promotion, new senior management personnel must spend a significant amount of time learning our technology, business model and management systems and their new roles, in addition to performing their regular duties. Accordingly, until new senior personnel become familiar with our technology, business model and systems or with their new roles, we may experience some disruption to our ongoing operations. Moreover, the loss of a member of our senior management or our professional staff would require the remaining management to divert attention to seeking a replacement.

 

Our future success and competitiveness depends on our ability to retain and motivate our unique team of highly skilled scientists and engineers, who have expertise across various disciplines, fields and technologies, including engineering, materials science, process development and integration, equipment, device process technologies and device integration. In addition, as we grow, we will have to continue to retain, attract and motivate qualified and talented personnel, including our scientists and engineers, management, sales and marketing and legal and finance personnel. Because our CDPs are customer-specific and project-specific and last for a significant period of time, the loss of key scientists or engineers or other personnel could have an adverse effect on a particular development program and on our ability to deliver results to a customer in a timely manner or at all. We do not know whether we will be able to retain all of these employees as we continue to pursue our business strategy. Competition for personnel is intense in the semiconductor and clean-energy industries.

 

We may encounter difficulties in hiring qualified scientists and engineers because there is a limited pool of scientists and engineers with the specialized expertise required to understand and implement our platform in conjunction with our customers. Further, we may have difficulty in obtaining visas permitting entry for some of our employees who are foreign nationals into the United States, and delays in obtaining visas permitting entry into other key countries for several of our key personnel, which could disrupt our ability to strategically locate our personnel. The loss of the services of key employees or our inability to retain, attract and motivate qualified scientists and engineers could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We may be unable to effectively protect our intellectual property, which would negatively affect our ability to compete.*

 

We depend on our proprietary HPC platform for our success and ability to compete. If others are able to reproduce our technology, our business will suffer significantly unless we can prevent them from competing with us. As of March 31, 2012, we owned 423 U.S. patents and patent applications (some of which also have foreign counterparts), which we believe protect our rights in our HPC platform and our rights in the technology developed through the CDPs. While we continue to file patent applications to seek protection for the further evolution of our HPC platform, patent laws provide only limited protection. We cannot assure you that all maintenance fees have been paid or that all filings have been made with the appropriate regulatory or governmental authorities with respect to any IP registered or applied for outside of the U.S. that we purchase. Also, patent protection in foreign countries may be limited or unavailable where we need this type of protection. A more detailed description of how we protect our IP is set forth in Part I, Item 1: “Business — Intellectual Property” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2012.

 

The patent positions of technology companies, including ours, are often uncertain and involve complex legal and factual questions. We will be able to protect our proprietary rights from unauthorized use by third parties only to the extent that our proprietary technologies are covered by valid and enforceable patents or are effectively maintained as trade secrets. We apply for patents

 

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covering our HPC platform and further advancements of our HPC platform as we deem appropriate. However, we may not obtain patents on all inventions for which we seek patents, and any patents we obtain may be challenged (both before and after any such patents issue) and may be narrowed in scope or extinguished as a result of these challenges. Additional uncertainty may result from the recent and potential future passage of patent reform legislation by the United States Congress, legal precedent as handed down by the United States Federal Circuit and Supreme Court as they determine legal issues concerning the scope and construction of patent claims and inconsistent interpretation of patent laws by the lower courts. For these reasons, among others, our existing patents and any future patents we obtain may not be sufficiently broad to prevent others from practicing our technologies or from developing similar or superior products. In that case, our revenue and operating results could decline.

 

Our strategy includes obtaining patent protection for technology developed in collaboration with our customers. A portion of our revenue from our customers derives from the licenses granted to our customers under these patents. If we are unable to obtain this type of protection, we would not be able to enforce exclusive rights to the technologies in question, and our revenue and operating results could decline.

 

We have developed in the past, and may develop in the future, patented technology with U.S. federal government funding. When new technologies are developed with U.S. government funding, the government obtains certain rights in any resulting patents, including a nonexclusive license authorizing the government to use the invention for non-commercial purposes. These rights may permit the government to disclose our confidential information to third parties and to exercise “march-in” rights to use or allow third parties to use our patented technology. The government can exercise its march-in rights if it determines that action is necessary because we fail to achieve practical application of the U.S. government-funded technology, because action is necessary to alleviate health or safety needs, to meet requirements of federal regulations, or to give preference to U.S. industry. In addition, U.S. government-funded technology may be subject to restrictions on transfer to foreign entities, and some U.S. government-funded data may be subject to public disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act.

 

Many of our customers and competitors have significant operations outside the United States. Foreign laws may not afford us sufficient protections for our intellectual property, however, and we may not always seek patent protection outside the United States. We believe that our success depends, in part, upon our ability to obtain international protection for our IP. However, the laws of some foreign countries may not be as comprehensive as those of the United States and may not be sufficient to protect our proprietary rights abroad. Accordingly, our international competitors could obtain foreign patent protection for, and market overseas, products and technologies for which we are seeking patent protection in the United States.

 

Confidentiality agreements with employees and others may not adequately prevent disclosures of trade secrets and other proprietary information.

 

We rely in part on trade secret protection to protect our confidential and proprietary information and processes. However, trade secrets are difficult to protect. We have taken measures to protect our trade secrets and proprietary information, but these measures may not be effective. We require new employees and consultants to execute confidentiality agreements upon the commencement of an employment or consulting arrangement with us. These agreements generally require that all confidential information developed by the individual or made known to the individual by us during the course of the individual’s relationship with us be kept confidential and not disclosed to third parties. These agreements also generally provide that inventions conceived by the individual in the course of rendering services to us shall be our exclusive property. Nevertheless, employees, collaborators or consultants may still disclose or misuse our confidential information, and we may not be able to meaningfully protect our trade secrets. In addition, others may independently develop substantially equivalent information or techniques or otherwise lawfully gain access to our trade secrets, and thereafter communicate this information to others without maintaining its confidentiality. Costly and time-consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.

 

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Significant litigation over intellectual property in the industry may cause us to become involved in costly and lengthy litigation, which could subject us to liability, require us to stop licensing our developed technology or force us to develop new technology.

 

Whether or not patents are granted to us, litigation may be necessary to enforce our IP rights, to defend against a claim of infringement of IP rights of others or to determine the validity and scope of the proprietary rights of others. Because infringement is a fact-intensive inquiry, and because patent applications in the United States and many foreign jurisdictions are typically not published until eighteen months after filing (or, in some cases, are not published until they issue as patents), we cannot be certain that we do not now, and will not in the future, infringe a third party’s patent rights. We may also become party to claims by our customers to IP rights developed by us in connection with a CDP. If our customers become involved in disputes with third parties over allegations that our customers’ practice of our IP rights infringes the IP rights of such third parties, it may also become necessary for us to become involved in such disputes.

 

Any claim, even if without merit, could be time consuming to defend, result in costly litigation, or require us to enter into licensing agreements, resulting in unexpected operating costs. Moreover, our opponents in any litigation may have significantly more resources with which to defend against or assert claims in the litigation. A successful claim of infringement against us in connection with the use of our technologies could force us to stop using our technologies that incorporate the infringed IP; pay substantial monetary damages or royalties; grant cross-licenses to third parties relating to our own IP; obtain a license from the owner of the infringed IP, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all; or re-engineer our platform or products to avoid further IP infringement, which may be technically impossible or commercially infeasible. The occurrence of any of these eventualities could adversely affect our business. Even if we are successful in defending such a claim, litigation could also divert our resources, including our managerial and engineering resources. Any infringement claim or other litigation against or by us could have a material negative effect on our business.

 

Our intellectual property indemnification policies and obligations may adversely impact our business and operating results.

 

Any assertion by a third party asserting ownership or other rights to technology developed through our CDPs could result in our customers becoming the target of litigation and we may be bound to indemnify our customers under the terms of our license agreements. These obligations could result in substantial expenses to us, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition to the time and expense required for us to satisfy our support and indemnification obligations to our customers, any litigation could severely disrupt or shut down the business of our customers, which in turn could damage our relations with them and have a material adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We will need to rely on our customers to deliver timely and accurate information to accurately report our financial results from licensing and royalty revenue in the time frame and manner required by law.

 

We will need to receive timely, accurate and complete information from our customers to accurately report our financial results on a timely basis. Licensing and royalty revenue we may receive in the future may be based on the revenue from the sale of our customers’ products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs, and we will need to rely on our customers to provide us with complete and accurate information regarding revenue and payments owed to us on a timely basis. If the information that we receive is not accurate, we may not receive the full amount of revenue that we are entitled to under these arrangements on a timely basis, which could result in adjustments to our financial results in a future period. Although we typically have audit rights with these parties, performing this type of audit could be harmful to our collaborative relationships, expensive and time-consuming and may not be sufficient to reveal any discrepancies in a timeframe consistent with our reporting requirements.

 

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We may need additional capital in the future to finance our business.

 

Our future capital requirements may be substantial, particularly as we continue to develop our business and expand our collaborative development efforts. Although we believe that, based on our current level of operations and anticipated growth, our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, combined with the net proceeds from our initial public offering, will provide adequate funds for ongoing operations, planned capital expenditures and working capital requirements for at least the next 12 months, we may need additional capital if our current plans and assumptions change. Our need for additional capital will depend on many factors, including our rate of revenue growth, our expansion of our sales and marketing activities and overhead expenses, the timing and extent of our spending to support our R&D efforts and our ability to expand CDPs in the semiconductor industry, whether we are successful in obtaining payments from customers, the financial stability of our customers, whether we can enter into additional collaborations in our target industries, the progress and scope of collaborative R&D projects performed by us and our customers, the effect of any acquisitions of other businesses or technologies that we may make in the future, the filing, prosecution and enforcement of patent claims, how much we need to develop or enhance our solutions or HPC platform and any necessary responses to competitive pressures.

 

If our capital resources are insufficient to meet our capital requirements, and our revenue is insufficient to support any of these activities, then we will have to raise additional funds. If future financings involve the issuance of equity securities, our then-existing stockholders would suffer dilution. If we raise future debt financing, we may be subject to restrictive covenants that limit our ability to conduct our business. We may not be able to raise sufficient funds on terms that are favorable to us, if at all. If we fail to raise sufficient funds and continue to incur losses, our ability to fund our operations, take advantage of strategic opportunities, develop products or technologies or otherwise respond to competitive pressures could be significantly limited. If this happens, we may be forced to delay or terminate R&D programs, curtail or cease operations, obtain funds through collaborative and licensing arrangements that may require us to relinquish commercial rights, or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable to us. If adequate funds are not available, we may not be able to successfully execute our business plan or continue our business.

 

Failure of suppliers to timely deliver sufficient quantities of the components, materials or software used in our collaborations, may result in delays or other disruptions in executing our CDPs, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

We have historically relied on a small number of contract manufacturing companies for the manufacture and assembly of a majority of our HPC tools. While we are not dependent on any single contract manufacturing company, key parts of our tools are currently available only from a limited number of sources. In addition, components of our capital equipment are available from only a few suppliers. If supplies from these vendors are delayed or interrupted for any reason, we may not be able to get equipment or components for our tools or our own research efforts in a timely fashion or in sufficient quantities or under acceptable terms, if at all. Even though alternative sources of supply would be available, it could be time-consuming and expensive for us to qualify new vendors and work with them to integrate our designs into the tools they manufacture for us. In addition, we depend upon our vendors to provide components of appropriate quality and reliability. Consequently, if supplies from these vendors were delayed or interrupted for any reason, it could materially and adversely affect our business.

 

Our business strategy requires us to evaluate, integrate and develop elements of our customers’ value chains, including development and manufacturing processes. Our ability to evaluate these effectively may sometimes depend on the cooperation from our customers’ materials suppliers and equipment manufacturers as well as access to their data and tools. If these third parties do not cooperate with us or provide us access to the necessary materials, tools or equipment we may not be able to deliver effective solutions to our customers, which would adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

We have to evaluate multiple elements of our customers’ value chains to help them test and develop end products that meet their specifications, including the materials, tools and equipment used by them during the manufacturing process. Our ability to evaluate a customer’s value chain effectively may sometimes depend on cooperation from such customer’s materials suppliers and equipment manufacturers and on access to their data and tools. Our evaluation of the materials and equipment in the value chain must be

 

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unbiased to maintain credibility with our customers, and our evaluation sometimes results in recommendations that our customers change materials, tools or equipment. Our recommendations may negatively impact our relationships with materials and tool providers and equipment manufacturers. Tensions in our relationships with these providers and manufacturers may cause these parties to limit or deny our access to their newest materials and equipment, which would in turn limit our ability to complete our development activities with our customers or control the quality of the combinatorial methods applied to their development efforts, which would adversely affect our business and operations.

 

If we cannot compete successfully in our industry, our results of operations and financial condition would be adversely affected.*

 

Competition in our market may intensify in the future, which could slow our ability to grow or execute our strategy and could lead to increased pricing pressure, negatively impacting our revenue. Our current and potential customers may choose to develop their own combinatorial development methods internally, particularly if we are slow in deploying our solutions or improving them to meet market needs. We currently face indirect competition from the internal R&D groups of our current and potential customers, particularly those of our customers who work with us to develop knowledge of combinatorial methods and who may then use our methods independently. Several of them also design, develop, manufacture and market semiconductor products based on their own or other architectures and develop their own intellectual property internally. They often compete with each other and with us in various applications. Our customers are generally much larger and have significantly greater resources than us. We also face indirect competition from university collaborations, consortia and alliance partnerships. In addition, there may be other providers of high-throughput solutions for the design of and R&D relating to integrated devices of which we are not aware and there may be new entrants to the industry in the future, particularly if acceptance of these solutions grows. In addition, we believe that the demand for solutions that address the need for better integration between the design and manufacturing processes may encourage direct competitors to enter into our market. Other potential competitors include fabrication facilities that may decide to offer solutions competitive with ours as part of their value proposition to their customers. If these potential competitors change the pricing environment or are able to attract industry partners or customers faster than we can, we may not be able to grow and execute our strategy as quickly or at all.

 

The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical, subject to price volatility, difficult to predict and subject to significant downturns.

 

Currently, the substantial majority of our revenue is dependent upon the overall condition of the semiconductor industry, especially in light of the licensing component of our revenue. The semiconductor industry is highly cyclical and subject to rapid technological change and has been subject to significant economic downturns at various times, such as the recent economic downturn, characterized by diminished product demand, accelerated erosion of average selling prices and production overcapacity. The semiconductor industry also periodically experiences increased demand and production capacity constraints. In addition, the semiconductor industry has historically experienced price volatility. As a result, we may experience significant fluctuations in operating results due to general semiconductor industry conditions and overall economic conditions.

 

The semiconductor industry has experienced significant challenges as a result of tightening of credit markets, turmoil in the financial markets, and weakened global economy. There may also be sudden changes in our customers’ manufacturing capacity requirements and spending, which depend in part on capacity utilization, demand for our customers’ IC products by consumers, inventory levels relative to demand, and access to affordable capital. For example, pressures in the DRAM sector have caused financial difficulties for our customer, Elpida. In addition, the semiconductor industry has experienced significant consolidation in the past and may continue to see high levels of consolidation in the future. If any of our customers are acquired, the acquiror may not continue to engage in a CDP with us. Alternatively, our customers may opt to acquire companies or technologies that decrease their need for our services or otherwise divert their R&D resources. As a result of these and other potential changes, the timing and length of any cycles can be difficult to predict. Further, uncertainty about future global economic conditions and any effect on the semiconductor industry could make it challenging for us to forecast our operating results, make business decisions and identify the risks that may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. If we are not able to timely and appropriately adapt to changes resulting from the difficult macroeconomic environment, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be significantly negatively affected.

 

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A substantial portion of our revenue is derived from business arrangements with related parties, and such arrangements could create conflicts of interest that could adversely affect our business and results of operations.*

 

Some of our customers and other business partners hold a significant stake in our capital stock. Related party transactions disclosed in our financial statements accounted for $4.8 million or 29.2% of our revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and $21.0 million and $26.0 million, or 39.0% and 61.0%, of our revenue for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. ATMI, which beneficially owned approximately 9.1% of our capital stock as of March 31, 2012, accounted for $3.5 million, or 21.1% of our revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and $15.8 million and $22.1 million, or 29% and 51.8%, of our revenue for years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. For more information about these transactions, see Note 9 to our condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We have also entered into CDPs with GLOBALFOUNDRIES, whose majority stockholder, Advanced Technology Investment Company, LLC, beneficially owned approximately 3.8% of our capital stock as of March 31, 2012, and SanDisk Corporation and Toshiba Corporation, which collectively hold warrants exercisable for an aggregate of 822,368 shares of our common stock.

 

We believe that the transactions and agreements that we have entered into with related parties are on terms that are at least as favorable as could reasonably have been obtained at such time from third parties. However, these relationships could create, or appear to create, potential conflicts of interest when our board of directors is faced with decisions that could have different implications for us and our related parties or their affiliates. In addition, conflicts of interest may arise between us and our related parties and their affiliates. The appearance of conflicts, even if such conflicts do not materialize, might adversely affect the public’s perception of us, as well as our relationship with other companies and our ability to enter into new relationships in the future, including new CDPs with competitors of such related parties, which could have a material adverse effect on our ability to do business.

 

We are subject to warranty claims, product recalls and product liability.

 

We may, from time to time, be subject to warranty or product liability claims for our HPC tools that may in the future lead to expenses as we compensate affected customers for costs incurred related to product quality issues. Although we maintain product liability insurance, such insurance is subject to significant deductibles and there is no guarantee that such insurance will be available or adequate to protect against all such claims. Alternatively, we may elect to self-insure with respect to certain matters. We may incur costs and expenses in the event of any recall of a HPC tool sold to our customers. We may incur replacement costs, contract damage claims from our customers and reputational harm. Costs or payments made in connection with warranty and product liability claims and product recalls could materially affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

Compliance with environmental, health and safety laws and regulations could increase costs or cause us to incur substantial liabilities.

 

We are subject to various foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations governing, among other matters, emissions and discharges of hazardous materials into the air and water, the use, generation, storage, handling, transportation and disposal of, and exposure to, hazardous materials and wastes, remediation of contamination and employee health and safety. In addition, under certain of these environmental laws, liability can be joint and several and without regard to comparative fault. Our operations involve the use of hazardous materials and produce hazardous waste, and we could become liable for any injury or contamination that could arise due to such use or disposal of these materials. Failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations could result in the imposition of substantial civil and criminal fines and sanctions, could require operational changes or limits or the installation of costly equipment or otherwise lead to third party claims. Future environmental laws and regulations, stricter enforcement of existing laws and regulations, or the discovery of previously unknown contamination or violations of such laws and regulations could require us to incur costs or become the basis for new or increased liabilities, which could impair our operations and adversely affect our business and results of operations.

 

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Acquisitions may harm our business and operating results, cause us to incur debt or assume contingent liabilities or dilute our shareholders.

 

We have made and may in the future make strategic investments or acquisitions where there is an opportunity to expand the potential applications and reach of our HPC platform. Exploring and implementing any investments or acquisitions may place strain upon our ability to manage our future growth and may divert management attention from our core development and licensing business. There are also other risks associated with this strategy. We cannot assure you that we will be able to make investments or acquire businesses on satisfactory terms, that any business acquired by us or in which we invest will be integrated successfully into our operations or be able to operate profitably, or that we will be able to realize any expected synergies or benefits from such investments or acquisitions. Our relative inexperience in effecting such transactions heightens these risks. In addition, to finance any acquisitions or investments, we may utilize our existing funds, or might need to raise additional funds through public or private equity or debt financings. Prolonged tightening of the financial markets may impact our ability to obtain financing to fund future acquisitions and we could be forced to obtain financing on less than favorable terms. Additionally, equity financings may result in dilution to our stockholders. We cannot predict the number, timing or size of investments or acquisitions, or the effect that any such transactions might have on our operating results.

 

Global or regional economic, political and social conditions could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

We operate in multiple jurisdictions throughout the world and are subject to foreign business, political and economic risks. In particular, we are subject to risks arising from adverse changes in global economic conditions. Global economic uncertainties in the key markets of many of our customers may cause our customers to delay or reduce technology purchases and investments. The impact of this on us is difficult to predict, but if businesses defer licensing our technology, require fewer CDPs or development tools, or if consumers defer purchases of new products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs, our revenue could decline. A decline in revenue would have an adverse effect on our results of operations and our financial condition.

 

In addition, some of our largest customers are located outside of the United States, primarily in Asia, which further exposes us to foreign risks. Also, a substantial portion of the consumer products market that serves as the end-market for the products we help our customers to develop is located in Asia. As a result, our operations are subject to substantial influence by political and economic conditions as well as natural disasters in Asia such as the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. Reduced end user demand as well as disruptions to the supply chain for our customers resulting from these or other events could lead to a reduction in our revenue and an adverse impact on our financial condition.

 

We are also subject to general geopolitical risks in connection with international operations, such as political, social and economic instability, terrorism, interference with information or communication of networks or systems, potential hostilities, changes in diplomatic and trade relationships, and disease outbreaks, and any disruptive effect these events would have on our business operations. Although to date we have not experienced any material adverse effect on our operations as a result of these types of regulatory, geopolitical, and other factors, we cannot assure investors that these factors will not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and operating results or require us to modify our current business practices. Inconsistencies among, and unexpected changes in, a wide variety of foreign laws and regulatory environments with which we are not familiar, including, among other issues, with respect to employees, protection of our intellectual property, and a wide variety of operational regulations and trade and export controls under domestic, foreign, and international law may also have unexpected, adverse impacts on our operations and financial condition.

 

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In the future, exchange rate fluctuations could affect our revenue, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.*

 

Our licensing and royalty revenue is derived from sales of our customers’ products that incorporate technology developed through our CDPs. To the extent that sales for these customer products are denominated in a foreign currency, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to such foreign currencies could adversely affect our licensing and royalty revenue irrespective of the volume of such products sold, which could adversely affect our business and operating results.

 

In addition, we derive a significant portion of our revenue from customers in foreign countries. We expect that a significant portion of our total future revenue will continue to be derived from companies based in foreign countries. If the U.S. dollar increases in value relative to the currencies in any of these countries, the cost of our CDPs, which have historically been billed in U.S. dollars, will be more expensive to existing and potential customers in those countries, which could adversely affect our ability to generate new or expand existing CDPs.

 

Business interruptions could delay us in the process of developing our products and could disrupt our sales.

 

Our headquarters are located in the San Francisco Bay Area near known earthquake fault zones and are vulnerable to significant damage from earthquakes. We are also vulnerable to other types of natural disasters and other events that could disrupt our operations, such as terrorist acts and other events beyond our control. We do not carry insurance for earthquakes and we may not carry sufficient business interruption insurance to compensate us for losses that may occur. Any losses or damages we incur could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and success as an overall business.

 

Our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income, and our ability to use our tax credit carryforwards, may be subject to certain limitations.

 

In general, a corporation that undergoes an “ownership change” under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code is subject to limitations on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards (NOLs) to offset future taxable income and its ability to utilize tax credit carryforwards. As of December 31, 2011, we reported U.S. federal NOLs of approximately $26.7 million. In general, an “ownership change” occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain stockholders (generally, 5% shareholders, applying certain aggregation and look-through rules) increases by more than 50 percentage points over such stockholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally, three years). We have not determined whether an ownership change has occurred in the past. If we have experienced an ownership change in the past, our ability to utilize NOLs and tax credit carryforwards could be limited. Furthermore, future changes in our stock ownership, such as certain stock issuances and transfers between stockholders, some of which changes are outside of our control, could result in ownership changes under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code. For these reasons, we may not be able to utilize a material portion of our NOLs and tax credit carryforwards, even if we attain profitability.

 

Risks Related to Ownership of Our Common Stock

 

Our stock price may be volatile, which may cause the value of our common stock to decline and subject us to securities class action litigation.

 

The market price of our common stock could be subject to significant fluctuations. Market prices for securities of early stage companies have historically been particularly volatile. These fluctuations could be in response to, among other things, the factors described in this “Risk Factors” section or elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or other factors, some of which are beyond our control, such as:

 

·                  fluctuations in our financial results or outlook or those of our customers or of companies perceived to be similar to us;

 

·                  changes in estimates of our financial results or recommendations by securities analysts;

 

·                  changes in market valuations of similar companies;

 

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·                  changes in our capital structure, such as future issuances of securities or the incurrence of debt;

 

·                  announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, acquisitions or strategic alliances;

 

·                  litigation involving us, our general industry or both;

 

·                  additions or departures of key personnel;

 

·                  regulatory developments in the U.S., countries in Asia, and/or other foreign countries;

 

·                  investors’ general perception of us; and

 

·                  changes in general economic, industry and market conditions.

 

Furthermore, the stock markets have experienced price and volume fluctuations that have affected, and continue to affect, the market prices of equity securities of many companies. These fluctuations often have been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of those companies. These broad market fluctuations, as well as general economic, political and market conditions, such as recessions, interest rate changes and international currency fluctuations, may negatively affect the market price of our common stock.

 

In the past, many companies that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have become subject to securities class action litigation. We may be the target of this type of litigation in the future. Securities litigation against us could result in substantial costs and divert our management’s attention from other business concerns, which could seriously harm our business.

 

We have incurred and will continue to incur increased costs and demands upon management as a result of complying with the laws and regulations affecting public companies, which could harm our results of operations.

 

As a public company, we have incurred and will continue to incur significant accounting, legal and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company, including costs associated with public company reporting requirements. We have incurred and will continue to incur costs associated with corporate governance requirements, including requirements under Section 404 and other provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as well as rules implemented by the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC, and the exchange on which we list our common stock. The expenses incurred by public companies for reporting and corporate governance purposes have increased dramatically in recent years. We expect these rules and regulations to substantially increase our financial and legal compliance costs. In addition, these rules and regulations are subject to change from time to time, and we may incur additional financial and legal compliance costs as we seek to understand and comply with changes in these rules and regulations. We also expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and expensive for us to maintain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits and coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain the same or similar coverage previously available. As a result, it may be more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified individuals to serve on our board of directors or as our executive officers.

 

If we experience material weaknesses or otherwise fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls in the future, we may not be able to accurately report our financial condition or results of operations, which may adversely affect investor confidence in our company and, as a result, the value of our common stock.

 

As a public company, we will be required, under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, to furnish a report by management on, among other things, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2012. This assessment will need to include disclosure of any material weaknesses identified by our management in our internal control over financial reporting, as well as an opinion from our independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a control deficiency or combination of control deficiencies that results in more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.

 

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We are in the early stages of the costly and challenging process of hiring personnel and compiling the system and processing documentation necessary to perform the evaluation needed to comply with Section 404. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. During the evaluation and testing process, if we identify one or more material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting, we will be unable to assert that our internal controls are effective. We cannot assure you that there will not be material weaknesses and significant deficiencies in our internal controls in the future. If we are unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective, or if our independent registered public accounting firm were to issue an adverse opinion on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, we could lose investor confidence in the accuracy and completeness of our financial reports, which would cause the price of our common stock to decline.

 

We have not completed a testing cycle under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and cannot assure you that we will be able to implement and maintain an effective internal control over financial reporting in the future. Any failure to maintain such controls could severely inhibit our ability to accurately report our financial condition or results of operations.

 

The concentration of our capital stock ownership by our executive officers, directors and 5% stockholders will limit your ability to influence corporate matters.*

 

Our executive officers, directors, current five percent or greater stockholders and entities affiliated with them together beneficially owned approximately 70.0% of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2012. Entities affiliated with Redpoint Ventures, entities affiliated with CMEA Ventures and entities affiliated with U.S. Venture Partners beneficially owned approximately 17.9%, 17.8% and 12.7% of our common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2012. This significant concentration of share ownership may adversely affect the trading price for our common stock because investors often perceive disadvantages in owning stock in companies with concentrated stock ownership. Also, these stockholders, acting together, will be able to influence our management and affairs and matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions, such as mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of our assets. Consequently, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change of control, including a merger, consolidation or other business combination involving us, or discouraging a potential acquirer from making a tender offer or otherwise attempting to obtain control, even if that change of control would benefit our other stockholders.

 

A significant portion of our total outstanding shares may be sold into the public market in the near future, which could cause the market price of our common stock to drop significantly, even if our business is doing well.*

 

If our existing stockholders sell, or if the market believes our existing stockholders will sell, substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, the market price of our common stock could decline significantly. As of March 31, 2012, we had 42,470,181 shares of common stock outstanding.  Of these shares, 32,820,181 shares are currently restricted from transfer as a result of contractual lock-up and/or market standoff agreements entered into in connection with our initial public offering.  The lock-up restrictions are scheduled to terminate on May 15, 2012, subject to extension in certain cases for up to 34 additional days under certain circumstances where we announce or pre-announce earnings or a material event occurs within approximately 17 days prior to, or approximately 16 days after, the termination of the lock-up period. In addition, the underwriters of our initial public offering may, in their sole discretion and at any time without notice, release all or any portion of the securities subject to the lock-up restrictions. Once released, these shares will generally become eligible for sale, subject in some cases to the volume limitations and other restrictions of Rule 144 and Rule 701 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and upon the lapse of our right of repurchase with respect to any unvested shares.

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2012, the holders of 26,492,877 shares of our common stock are entitled to certain rights with respect to the registration of such shares under the Securities Act, subject to the lock-up restrictions described above. If we register such shares of common stock following the expiration of the lock-up restrictions, these stockholders could sell those shares in the public market without being subject to the volume and other restrictions of Rule 144 and Rule 701.

 

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We also registered approximately 14.5 million shares of our common stock subject to outstanding stock options and reserved for issuance under our equity plans. These shares can be freely sold in the public market upon issuance, subject to vesting restrictions and the lock-up restrictions described above.

 

If securities or industry analysts do not publish or cease publishing research or reports about us, our business or our market, or if they change their recommendations regarding our stock adversely, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts may publish about us, our business, our market or our competitors. If any of the analysts who may cover us change their recommendation regarding our stock adversely, or provide more favorable relative recommendations about our competitors, our stock price would likely decline. If any analyst who may cover us were to cease coverage of our company or fail to regularly publish reports on us, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

 

Anti-takeover provisions contained in our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, as well as provisions of Delaware law, could impair a takeover attempt.

 

Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws contain provisions that could delay or prevent a change in control of our company. These provisions could also make it more difficult for stockholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions. These provisions include:

 

·                  staggered board of directors;

 

·                  authorizing the board to issue, without stockholder approval, preferred stock with rights senior to those of our common stock;

 

·                  authorizing the board to amend our bylaws and to fill board vacancies until the next annual meeting of the stockholders;

 

·                  prohibiting stockholder action by written consent;

 

·                  limiting the liability of, and providing indemnification to, our directors and officers;

 

·                  eliminating the ability of our stockholders to call special meetings; and

 

·                  requiring advance notification of stockholder nominations and proposals.

 

Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits, subject to some exceptions, “business combinations” between a Delaware corporation and an “interested stockholder,” which is generally defined as a stockholder who becomes a beneficial owner of 15% or more of a Delaware corporation’s voting stock, for a three-year period following the date that the stockholder became an interested stockholder.

 

These and other provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and our amended and restated bylaws could discourage potential takeover attempts, reduce the price that investors might be willing to pay in the future for shares of our common stock and result in the market price of our common stock being lower than it would be without these provisions.

 

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ITEM 2.      UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

(a) Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

None.

 

(b) Use of Proceeds from Public Offering of Common Stock

 

On November 17, 2011, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) declared effective our registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-175877), as amended, filed in connection with the initial public offering of our common stock. Pursuant to the registration statement, we registered the offer and sale of 9,650,000 shares of our common stock with an aggregate offering price of $96.5 million. We issued and sold 5,681,796 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of approximately $56.8 million, before deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions and offering expenses. Symyx Technologies, Inc. (Symyx), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Accelrys, Inc., sold 3,968,204 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $10.00 per share for an aggregate offering price of approximately $39.7 million, before deducting underwriters’ discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses. The offering did not terminate until after the sale of all of the shares covered by the registration statement. The managing underwriters of the offering were Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Pacific Crest Securities LLC and Needham & Company, LLC. After deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and offering expenses paid or payable by us of approximately $7.6 million, our net proceeds from the offering were approximately $49.2 million. No payments were made by us to directors, officers or persons owning ten percent or more of our common stock or to their associates, or to our affiliates, other than payments in the ordinary course of business to officers for salaries and to non-employee directors as compensation for board or board committee service.

 

There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our initial public offering as described in our final prospectus filed with the SEC on November 18, 2011 pursuant to Rule 424(b). In connection with an agreement for the purchase of intellectual property and the termination of our royalty obligations under an existing license agreement, we issued a promissory note in the principal amount of $27.3 million to Symyx upon the consummation of our initial public offering. The promissory note has a term of 24 months, an interest rate equal to 4% and is payable in an amount equal to the lesser of the principal amount and the greater of $500,000 per quarter or the amount of accrued interest, with a balloon payment at maturity if applicable. The promissory note is secured by all of our tangible personal property, but excluding intellectual property. We also agreed to reimburse Symyx for 50% of their underwriting discounts and commissions from the sale of their shares in our initial public offering, which amount was equal to $1.4 million. A portion of the net proceeds of our initial public offering will be used to make payments of scheduled interest and payment of principal on the promissory at any time at or prior to maturity. From November 17, 2011, the date on which the SEC declared effective the registration statement on Form S-1 for our initial public offering, through December 31, 2011, we used a portion of the net proceeds of our initial public offering to pay Symyx $1.4 million in satisfaction of our agreement to reimburse Symyx for 50% of their underwriter discounts and commissions. Between December 31, 2011 and March 31, 2012, the Company paid Symyx $500,000, which included interest in the amount of $386,000 and principal in the amount of $114,000.  We have invested the remainder of funds received in short and intermediate-term, interest-bearing obligations, investment-grade instruments, or guaranteed obligations of the U.S. government.

 

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ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

 

 

 

Incorporated by Reference

 

Filed

Number

 

Exhibit Description

 

Form

 

Date

 

Number

 

Herewith

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1†

 

Amendment dated March 28, 2012 to the Collaborative Development Agreement by and among SanDisk Corporation, Toshiba Corporation and Intermolecular, Inc. dated March 15, 2010.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2†

 

Research Agreement by and among Guardian Industries Corp. and Intermolecular, Inc. dated as of February 8, 2010 (the “Sol-Gel Agreement”), incorporating Task Order #1 effective as of February 8, 2010, Task Order #1.1 effective as of July 22, 2010, Task Order #2 effective as of October 22, 2010 and Task Order #3 effective as of May 1, 2011, as amended on November 1, 2011. Research Agreement by and among Guardian Industries Corp. and Intermolecular, Inc. dated as of July 15, 2010 (the “Master Agreement”), incorporating Task Order #1 effective as of July 22, 2010 and Task Order #2 effective as of November 30, 2010. Amendment Number One to Sol-Gel Agreement and Master Agreement effective as of January 1, 2012.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS*

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE*

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 


Certain portions have been omitted pursuant to a confidential treatment request. Omitted information has been filed separately with the SEC.

*

Pursuant to Rule 406T of SEC Regulation S-T, these interactive data files are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Section 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under these sections.

 

48



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

INTERMOLECULAR, INC.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

Date: May 8, 2012

By:

/s/ Peter L. Eidelman

 

 

Peter L. Eidelman

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

49