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EX-10.2 - EXHIBIT 10.2 - GeoEye, Inc.ex10_2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - GeoEye, Inc.ex32_1.htm
EX-10.1 - EXHIBIT 10.1 - GeoEye, Inc.ex10_1.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - GeoEye, Inc.ex31_1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - GeoEye, Inc.ex31_2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - GeoEye, Inc.ex32_2.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - GeoEye, Inc.Financial_Report.xls
                                                                                    

UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012

or

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from           to

Commission file number: 001-33015

GeoEye, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
20-2759725
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
2325 Dulles Corner Boulevard
 
20171
Herndon, VA
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

 (Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 (703) 480-7500

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x     No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes x     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
 
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ

The number of shares outstanding of GeoEye’s common stock, par value $0.01, or the Common Stock, as of May 2, 2012 was 22,349,367 shares.
 


 
 

 
 

 
In this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, “GeoEye,” the “Company,” “we,” “our,” and “us” refer to GeoEye, Inc. and its subsidiaries.

We own or have rights to various copyrights, trademarks, and trade names used in our business, including the following: GEOEYE®; IKONOS®; MJ HARDEN®; ORBIMAGE®; ORBVIEW®; ROADTRACKER®; GEOEYE FOUNDATIONtm; GEOPROFESSIONALtm; GEOSTEREOtm; GEOFUSEtm; EYEQtm; EYEONtm; SEASTARtm; SEASTAR FISHERIES INFORMATION SERVICEsm; MARINE INFORMATION SERVICEsm; MASTERCASTtm; OCEAN MONITORING SERVICEsm; ORBBUOYtm; ORBMAPtm; TRUSTED IMAGERY EXPERTStm; VESSEL TRACKINGtm; ELEVATING INSIGHTtm; GEOEYE ANALYTICStm; EARTHWHEREtm; SIGNATURE ANALYSTtm; GEOEYE 3D AIRPORTtm; GEOEYE 3D HARBORtm; and GEOTRACKERtm
 



GEOEYE, INC.

   
March 31,
2012
   
December 31,
2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
   
(In thousands)
 
ASSETS
     
Current assets:
 
 
   
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 171,968     $ 188,738  
Short-term investments
    9,220       9,220  
Accounts receivable - trade and unbilled receivables (net of allowances: 2012 - $470; 2011 - $718)
    37,133       39,917  
Income tax receivable
    19,634       19,645  
Restricted cash
    3,952       4,207  
Current deferred tax assets
    2,148       2,148  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    13,333       14,805  
Total current assets
    257,388       278,680  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    50,469       48,065  
Satellites and related ground systems, net
    961,201       913,454  
Goodwill
    68,130       68,130  
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization: 2012 - $18,432; 2011 - $17,634)
    9,728       10,526  
Non-current restricted cash
    5,889       6,875  
Other non-current assets
    8,385       8,855  
Total assets
  $ 1,361,190     $ 1,334,585  
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 58,849     $ 58,510  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    58,620       53,433  
Total current liabilities
    117,469       111,943  
Long-term debt
    511,785       511,019  
Long-term deferred revenue, net of current portion
    124,561       131,968  
Deferred tax liabilities
    74,690       64,694  
Other non-current liabilities
    8,470       7,674  
Total liabilities
    836,975       827,298  
Commitments and contingencies
    -       -  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Series A convertible preferred stock
    1       1  
Series B junior participating preferred stock
    -       -  
Common stock
    223       222  
Additional paid-in capital
    381,322       379,154  
Retained earnings
    142,669       127,910  
Total stockholders’ equity
    524,215       507,287  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,361,190     $ 1,334,585  

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

GEOEYE, INC.

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
Revenues
  $ 89,283     $ 86,626  
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    30,416       31,312  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,739       16,726  
Selling, general and administrative
    15,428       14,394  
Total operating expenses
    63,583       62,432  
Income from operations
    25,700       24,194  
Interest income (expense), net
    53       (4,523 )
Income before provision for income taxes
    25,753       19,671  
Provision for income taxes
    (9,997 )     (7,424 )
Net income
    15,756       12,247  
Preferred stock dividends
    (997 )     (986 )
Net income less preferred stock dividends
    14,759       11,261  
Income allocated to participating securities
    (1,592 )     (1,224 )
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,167     $ 10,037  
                 
Earnings per share:
               
Basic
  $ 0.59     $ 0.46  
Diluted
  $ 0.58     $ 0.44  
                 
Shares used to compute basic earnings per share
    22,235       22,043  
Shares used to compute diluted earnings per share
    22,793       22,757  
                 
Other comprehensive loss:
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
  $ (82 )   $ (28 )
Income tax benefit related to items of other comprehensive loss
    32       11  
Other comprehensive loss, net of tax
    (50 )     (17 )
                 
Comprehensive income
    15,706       12,230  
Preferred stock dividends
    (997 )     (986 )
Comprehensive income less preferred stock dividends
    14,709       11,244  
Comprehensive income allocated to participating securities
    (1,587 )     (1,222 )
Comprehensive income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,122     $ 10,022  

See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

GEOEYE, INC.

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 15,756     $ 12,247  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    17,739       16,726  
Non-cash recognition of deferred revenue
    (8,308 )     (7,926 )
Non-cash amortization of deferred costs
    714       1,119  
Amortization of debt discount and issuance costs
    -       925  
Bad debt (recovery) expense and other
    (313 )     42  
Stock-based compensation
    2,741       2,845  
Changes in assets and liabilities
    11,424       11,344  
Net cash provided by operating activities
    39,753       37,322  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Capital expenditures
    (56,117 )     (90,600 )
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
    337       -  
Redemptions of short-term investments
    -       15,000  
Adjustment for SPADAC acquisition
    -       340  
Net cash used in investing activities
    (55,780 )     (75,260 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Preferred stock dividend payments
    (1,008 )     (1,007 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other
    265       752  
Net cash used in provided by financing activities
    (743 )     (255 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (16,770 )     (38,193 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    188,738       283,233  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 171,968     $ 245,040  
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
Income taxes paid
  $ 20     $ 27  
Non-cash surrender of common stock to cover employees' minimum tax liability
    (1,121 )     (1,171 )
Non-cash preferred stock dividend accrual
    997       986  
 
See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 

GEOEYE, INC.

 
(1)  General Information

Business

GeoEye is a leading provider of geospatial information and insight for decision makers and analysts who need a clear understanding of our changing world to protect lives, manage risk and optimize resources. Each day, organizations involved in defense and intelligence, public safety, critical infrastructure, energy and online media rely on GeoEye’s Earth imagery, geospatial expertise and enabling technology to support important missions around the globe. Widely recognized as a pioneer in high-resolution satellite imagery, GeoEye has evolved into a complete provider of geospatial intelligence solutions.

We own and operate two Earth-imaging satellites, GeoEye-1 and IKONOS, and three airplanes with advanced high-resolution imagery collection capabilities. GeoEye-1 is the world’s highest resolution and most accurate commercial Earth-imaging satellite.

In addition to our imagery collection capacities, we are a global leader in the creation of enhanced satellite imagery information products and services. We operate state-of-the-art high-resolution image processing and production facilities in St. Louis, Missouri and Thornton, Colorado. Our St. Louis, Missouri facility processes imagery from numerous commercial and government sensors, in addition to our own enhanced satellite imagery information products and services, to produce a variety of value-added products. We believe we are the only major commercial imagery satellite operator who can produce imagery from multiple Earth imagery sources in addition to our own enhanced satellite imagery information products and services.

GeoEye’s information services allow its customers to collect, process and analyze vast amounts of geospatial data to quickly see precise changes on the ground and anticipate where events may occur in the future. Our Web-based information services platform, EyeQ, can provide imagery services and other layers of geospatial information on demand. EyeQ combines imagery products with on-demand tools for managing geospatial information and project-based collaboration. GeoEye Analytics, which provides geospatial predictive analytic solutions, has expertise in analyzing multiple layers of intelligence, including human geography, to discover patterns in order to gain insights that protect lives, optimize deployment of resources and mitigate risk.

We believe the combination of our highly accurate satellite and aerial imaging assets, our high-resolution image processing and production facilities—especially our multi-source production capability—our color digital imagery library and our information services differentiate us from our competitors. This combination enables us to provide “elevated insight” by delivering a comprehensive range of Earth imagery, geospatial expertise and enabling technology to our diverse customer base.

We serve both domestic and international customers with imagery, products and information services. Our principal customers are U.S. government agencies. Most of our government contracts are funded incrementally on a year-to-year basis. Our largest government contract, the EnhancedView Service Level Agreement, or SLA (see Note 2), has up to eight additional one-year renewal options. Changes in U.S. government policies, priorities or funding levels could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2012, U.S. government agencies represented approximately 66 percent of our total revenues.

Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements of GeoEye have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. The financial information included herein, other than the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, has been prepared without audit. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2011, has been derived from, but does not include, all the disclosures contained in the audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2011. In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments and accruals that are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of all interim periods presented herein and are of a normal recurring nature.

These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in GeoEye’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. The results of operations for the interim periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2012.
 

Principles of Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of GeoEye and all of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or GAAP, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

Restricted Cash

The Company is party to irrevocable standby letters of credit, in connection with contracts between GeoEye and third parties, in the ordinary course of business to serve as performance obligation guarantees. As of March 31, 2012, the Company had $9.8 million classified as restricted cash as a result of the irrevocable standby letters of credit. $3.9 million is available within one year and is classified as current, and the remaining $5.9 million is available through 2022.

Investments

We record our investments in debt securities at fair value, and classify these securities as short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet when the original maturities at purchase are greater than ninety days but less than one year.

The Company’s short-term investments consist of variable rate demand notes.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we categorized all of our investments as available-for-sale, and all of these outstanding short-term investments mature within one year. Although the variable-rate demand notes have long-term contractual maturity dates of 20 to 30 years, the interest rates reset weekly. Despite the long-term nature of the underlying securities, they are classified as short-term due to our ability to quickly liquidate or put back these securities.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill represents the purchase price paid in excess of the fair value of net tangible and intangible assets acquired. Goodwill is tested for impairment annually on October 1 or whenever an event occurs or circumstances change that could reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. As a result of the acquisition of SPADAC Inc. in December 2010, we determined that a new reporting unit was created. As of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, GeoEye’s reporting units are GeoEye, Inc. and GeoEye Analytics.

In assessing the recoverability of goodwill, we calculate the fair market value at the reporting unit level, based upon discounted cash flows that utilize estimates in annual revenues, gross margins and other relevant factors for determining the fair value. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit, the Company compares the implied value of goodwill with its carrying amount. If the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of goodwill, an impairment loss would be recognized for the difference between the carrying amount and the implied fair value of goodwill.

Intangible assets arising from business combinations are initially recorded at fair value. We amortize intangible assets with definite lives on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives, which are generally two to ten years. We review for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of such assets may not be recoverable.

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets

We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. Impairment losses are recognized in operating results when the sum of expected discounted net future cash flows is less than the carrying value of the assets. The amount of the impairment is measured as the difference between the asset’s estimated fair value and its carrying value. Fair value is determined primarily using projected future cash flows.
 
 
Preferred Stock

In September 2010, the Company issued Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, or the Series A Preferred Stock, par value of $.01 per share. Cumulative dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable at a rate of 5 percent per annum of the $1,000 liquidation preference per share. At the Company’s option, dividends may be declared and paid in cash out of funds legally available therefore, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors of the Company. If not paid in cash, an amount equal to the cash dividends due is added to the liquidation preference. Dividends payable in cash are recorded in current liabilities. All dividends payable, whether in cash or as an addition to the liquidation preference, are recorded as a reduction to our retained earnings.

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Net income available to common stockholders is equal to net income less preferred stock dividends and income allocated to participating securities. The Company’s preferred shares are participating securities and require the two-class method of computing earnings per share. Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders as adjusted for the effect of dilutive common equivalent shares by the weighted average number of common and dilutive common equivalent shares outstanding during the period. Common equivalent shares consist of the common shares issuable upon the conversion of the convertible preferred shares and those issuable related to stock options, deferred stock units, employee stock purchase plan shares and nonvested stock (using the Treasury stock method). For purposes of computing diluted earnings per share, the if-converted method will be used to the extent that the result is more dilutive than the application of the two-class method.

Revenue Recognition

Our principal sources of revenue are from imaging services, the sale of satellite imagery directly to end users or value-added resellers, the provision of direct access to our satellites, associated ground processing technology upgrades and operations and maintenance services. We also derive significant revenue from value-added production services where we combine our images with data and imagery from our own and other sources to create sophisticated information products. Additionally, new sources of revenue include the dissemination and hosting of imagery and the provision of consultation, integration, data analysis and other professional services related to geospatial information systems.

We record revenues from the sale of satellite imagery directly to end users or value-added resellers based on the delivery of the imagery. This revenue is recognized when the products are delivered to the customer, and, generally, these arrangements are contracted for separately on a stand-alone basis.

Sales of direct access to our satellites ordinarily require us to provide access over the term of multi-year sales contracts under subscription-based arrangements. Accordingly, we recognize revenues on such imagery contracts on a straight-line basis over the delivery term of the contract. However, certain multi-year sales contracts are based on minimum levels of access time with adjustments based on usage. In addition to the sale of direct satellite access, we may separately sell ground processing technology upgrades and operations and maintenance services to a customer in a bundled arrangement. If the satellite access service is combined with the sale of ground processing technology upgrades and operations and maintenance services, and the requirements for separate revenue recognition are not met, we recognize revenues on a straight-line basis over the combined delivery term of the services. In other arrangements when the separation criteria are met, total arrangement consideration is allocated to each separate unit of accounting using relative fair value. Revenues are recognized over the appropriate service period: access and operations and maintenance are recognized over the contract term; and ground processing technology upgrades are recognized when delivery and acceptance is complete. We consider a deliverable to have standalone value if the product or service provides value to the customer independent from other elements in the arrangement or if the product or service is sold separately by us or if it could be resold by the customer. Our revenue arrangements generally do not include a general right of return relative to the delivered products.

Revenue is recognized on contracts to provide value-added production services using the percentage-of-completion method. Revenue is recognized under different acceptable alternatives of the percentage-of-completion method depending on the terms of the underlying contract, which include input measures based on costs and efforts expended or output measures based on units of delivery or completion of contractual milestones. Total unbilled accounts receivable were $4.4 million and $6.6 million at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Generally, these arrangements are sold on a standalone basis and are not bundled with other product offerings. To the extent that estimated costs of completion are adjusted, revenue and profit recognized from a particular contract will be affected in the period of the adjustment. Anticipated contract losses are recognized as they become known.

We record revenues generated from the information services base offerings, including dissemination and hosting of imagery, on a straight-line basis over the subscription period.
 

Revenues for consultation and professional services are recognized as the services are performed. Revenues from time and materials contracts are recognized based on man-hours utilized, plus other reimbursable contract costs incurred during the period. Revenues from firm-fixed price contracts are recognized on a percentage of completion basis, utilizing the relationship of contract costs incurred and management’s estimate of total contract costs. Revenues from cost-reimbursable contracts are recognized based on costs incurred, with applied estimated or contractually specified indirect cost rates and our contractually specified fee or profit margin.

Deferred revenue represents receipts in advance of the delivery of imagery or services. Revenue for other services is recognized as services are performed. In addition, cost-share amounts received from the U.S. government are recorded as deferred revenue when received and recognized on a straight-line basis over the useful life of the satellite.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income. Specifically, the new guidance allows an entity to present components of net income and other comprehensive income in one continuous statement, referred to as the statement of comprehensive income, or in two separate, but consecutive statements. The new guidance eliminates the current option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. While the new guidance changes the presentation of comprehensive income, there are no changes to the components that are recognized in net income or other comprehensive income under current accounting guidance. This new guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company adopted the guidance on a retrospective basis on January 1, 2012. The guidance does not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, it does result in a change to the Company’s presentation and disclosure of comprehensive income.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued new guidance for fair value measurements intended to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The guidance modifies the existing standard to include disclosure of all transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 asset and liability fair value categories. In addition, it provides guidance on measuring the fair value of financial instruments managed within a portfolio and the application of premiums and discounts on fair value measurements. The guidance requires additional disclosure for Level 3 measurements regarding the sensitivity of fair value to changes in unobservable inputs and any interrelationships between those inputs. The guidance is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2011, with early adoption prohibited. We adopted the new guidance effective January 1, 2012, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statement disclosures.

(2)  EnhancedView Program

On August 6, 2010, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, or NGA, awarded us a contract under its EnhancedView program. This competitively awarded contract supports the EnhancedView program by providing products and services that will help meet the increasing geospatial intelligence needs of the intelligence community and the Department of Defense. During 2011, the Company successfully completed all critical design review milestones related to the GeoEye-2 satellite development under the EnhancedView contract.

The EnhancedView program award provides for a new satellite imagery delivery SLA with the NGA. The EnhancedView SLA initially provides for continued monthly payments by the NGA of up to $12.5 million ($150.0 million per year), subject to a maximum reduction of 10 percent in the base year and 15 percent in the option years based on performance metrics. Under the EnhancedView SLA, to the extent that less than $12.5 million is paid by the NGA for any month, the shortfall can be applied to future products and services or used to fund an extension of the contract. When GeoEye-2 becomes operational and meets NGA certification requirements, which we currently expect will occur in 2013, the EnhancedView SLA provides for payments to increase by an additional $15.3 million per month ($183.6 million per year), also subject to a maximum reduction of 15 percent based on performance metrics. The initial term of the EnhancedView SLA was one year, with nine one-year renewal options exercisable by the NGA. Imagery deliveries under the EnhancedView SLA began on September 1, 2010, and the imagery is collected by the Company’s existing satellite constellation, with GeoEye-2 to collect additional imagery when it becomes operational.
 

As part of the EnhancedView contract, the NGA agreed to contribute 42.1 percent of the cost, up to a maximum of $337.0 million of the overall construction and launch costs of the GeoEye-2 satellite and associated ground station equipment. The contract provides that the contribution should be made in two cost-share payments: the first payment of approximately $111.0 million when the GeoEye-2 satellite is ready for integration and testing; and the second payment, and balance of the cost-share, when the GeoEye-2 satellite becomes operational and meets NGA certification requirements. To date, the NGA has obligated funding of $181.0 million on this contract to cover these cost-share payments. We currently expect to receive the first cost-share payment in the third quarter of 2012. This award component will be initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over the expected operational life of the satellite. It is expected that any credits due to the government will be determined and will be factored into the final payment amount when the final cost-share payment is made.

The EnhancedView program award also provides for up to an estimated $702.0 million for value-added products and services and our EyeQ Web Mapping Services to be delivered over the life of the EnhancedView SLA. A portion of this award includes funding for the design and procurement of additional infrastructure to support government operations, which will be initially recorded as deferred revenue and recognized as revenue over the contractual term of the EnhancedView contract.

On October 4, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to the EnhancedView SLA with the NGA exercising the first renewal option under the contract to extend the EnhancedView SLA for the period of October 5, 2011, through August 31, 2012. Previously, on August 30, 2011, the Company signed an amendment to its SLA with the NGA to extend the performance period of the base year to October 4, 2011. The amendment also changed the date by which the NGA may exercise its first of nine one-year renewal options under the EnhancedView SLA from August 31, 2011, to October 31, 2011. The first of the one-year renewal options was shortened by the amount that the base year was extended by this amendment, so that the date by which NGA may exercise the second option year is August 31, 2012.

This program replaced the NextView program, except that GeoEye will continue to fulfill existing NextView value-added product and services orders until such orders are complete. New value-added product and services orders are expected to be placed under the EnhancedView contract. The NextView SLA portion of the NextView program was replaced by the EnhancedView SLA as of September 1, 2010. We recognized $37.5 million and $36.4 million of imagery and other revenue under the EnhancedView SLA during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Additionally, during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, we recognized $6.0 million of deferred revenue related to the recognition of the cost-share amounts from the NextView contract.

(3)  Investments

At March 31, 2012 and December, 31, 2011, GeoEye held short-term  investments, all of which are classified as available-for-sale. These investments consist of variable-rate demand  notes with a cost of $9.2 million, which equals their estimated fair value. There were no gross unrecognized gains or losses as of March 31, 2012 or December, 31, 2011.
 
(4)  Property, Plant and Equipment

Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Land and buildings
  $ 6,818     $ 7,419  
Furniture, computers, equipment and software
    56,499       53,113  
Leasehold improvements
    19,702       19,405  
Vehicles and airplanes
    2,181       2,181  
Accumulated depreciation
    (39,365 )     (36,713 )
Subtotal
    45,835       45,405  
Property, plant and equipment in process
    4,634       2,660  
Property, plant and equipment, net
  $ 50,469     $ 48,065  
 
We record property, plant and equipment at cost. We also capitalize certain internal and external software development costs incurred to develop software for internal use. Costs of major enhancements to internal use software are capitalized while routine maintenance of existing software is charged to expense as incurred. Property, plant and equipment in process includes costs incurred in connection with our Thornton facilities expansion, as well as other additional computer hardware and software costs. In the first quarter of 2012, we disposed of our facility in Norman, Oklahoma, resulting in an immaterial gain. Depreciation expense related to property, plant and equipment was $3.4 million and $2.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
 

(5)  Satellites and Related Ground Systems

Satellites and related ground systems consisted of the following at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Satellites
  $ 411,105     $ 411,105  
Ground systems
    89,984       89,984  
Accumulated depreciation
    (182,785 )     (169,281 )
Subtotal
    318,304       331,808  
Satellites and ground systems in process
    642,897       581,646  
Satelllites and related ground systems, net
  $ 961,201     $ 913,454  
 
The capitalized costs of the Company’s satellites and related ground systems include internal direct labor and project management costs, internally developed software and material costs related to assets that support the satellites’ construction and development. The cost of the Company’s satellites and related ground systems also includes capitalized interest incurred during the construction, development and initial in-orbit testing period.

As of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, we have incurred total capitalized costs of $639.1 million and $578.7 million, respectively, related to the Company’s development efforts for EnhancedView, primarily consisting of costs for the development of and construction of GeoEye-2. Included in these costs is capitalized interest of $76.4 million and $63.0 million, as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011, respectively.

We maintain in-orbit insurance policies covering our GeoEye-1 and IKONOS satellites. We capitalize the portion of the premiums associated with the insurance coverage of the launch and in-orbit commissioning period of our commercial satellites. Accordingly, prior to the start of GeoEye-1’s commercial operations, we capitalized a portion of insurance premiums in the cost of the satellite that will be amortized over the estimated life of GeoEye-1, which is nine years. Following launch and in-orbit commissioning, insurance premium amounts related to in-orbit operations are charged to expense ratably over the related policy periods.

The Company maintains insurance policies for GeoEye-1 with both full coverage and total-loss-only coverage in compliance with our indentures. As of March 31, 2012, we carried $260.3 million of in-orbit insurance for GeoEye-1, comprised in part by $195.8 million of full coverage to be paid if GeoEye-1’s capabilities become impaired as measured against a set of specifications, which expires on December 1, 2012. We also carry $64.5 million of insurance in the event of a total loss of the satellite, which expires December 1, 2012.

Our IKONOS satellite was fully depreciated in June 2008. The IKONOS satellite is insured for $4.3 million of in-orbit coverage which expires on December 1, 2012.

Total satellite and related ground systems depreciation expense was $13.5 million and $13.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

(6)  Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.8 percent and 37.7 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Income tax expense was $10.0 million and $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The effective tax rate has increased over the prior year due to the expiration of the research and development credit on December 31, 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate primarily due to state and local income taxes.

(7)  Long-Term Debt

On October 8, 2010, the Company issued $125.0 million aggregate principal of 8.625 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2016, or the 2016 Notes, in a publicly registered offering. Interest payments on the 2016 Notes are due semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time on or after October 1, 2013, the Company may, on one or more occasions, redeem all or part of the 2016 Notes at 104.313 percent of principal for the subsequent 12-month period; at 102.156 percent of principal on October 1, 2014, for the subsequent 12-month period; and at 100 percent of principal on October 1, 2015, and thereafter.
 
 
The 2016 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a secured second-priority basis, by all existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company. The 2016 Notes and the guarantees are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors. Except for a minor investment in a foreign subsidiary, the Company does not have any independent assets or operations other than its ownership in all of the capital stock of its subsidiaries. Since inception, all of the Company’s operations have been conducted through its wholly owned subsidiaries.

On October 9, 2009, the Company issued $400.0 million aggregate principal, net of original issue discount of $20.0 million, of 9.625 percent Senior Secured Notes due 2015, or the 2015 Notes. Interest is payable on the 2015 Notes semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time on or after October 1, 2013, the Company may on one or more occasions redeem all or part of the 2015 Notes at 104.813 percent of principal for the subsequent 12-month period and at 100 percent of principal on October 1, 2014, and thereafter.

The 2015 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis, by all existing and future domestic restricted subsidiaries of the Company. The 2015 Notes and the guarantees are secured by a lien on substantially all of the assets of the Company and the guarantors.

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

The composition of interest (income) expense, net, was as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Interest expense
  $ 13,347     $ 13,249  
Capitalized interest
    (13,346 )     (8,592 )
Interest income
    (54 )     (134 )
Total interest (income) expense, net
  $ (53 )   $ 4,523  
 
Interest (income) expense, net, for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, primarily includes interest expense on our 2016 Notes and 2015 Notes, offset by capitalized interest. Interest (income) expense, net, also includes amortized prepaid financing costs and amortization of debt discount.

(8)  Convertible Preferred Stock

In September 2010, Cerberus Satellite LLC purchased 80,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. This resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $78.0 million, after discounts and before issuance costs. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible on issuance, at the option of the holders, at a conversion rate of $29.76 per common share, which is equivalent to a conversion rate of 2.7 million shares of common stock of the Company.

The Series A Preferred Stock represents an ownership interest assuming conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock to the Company’s common stock, of approximately 11 percent as of March 31, 2012. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 5 percent per annum of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, subject to declaration by the Board of Directors. The Company declared dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The dividend payable of $1.0 million was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

(9)  Fair Value Measurements

 


GeoEye’s financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued expenses and debt. The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale short-term investments, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued expenses approximate their respective fair values due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

The following table provides information about the financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
   
Carrying
Amount
   
Estimated
Fair Value
 
 
Available-for-sale securites
  $ 9,220     $ 9,220     $ 9,220     $ 9,220  
Senior Secured Notes (due 2016)
    125,000       130,470       125,000       127,970  
Senior Secured Notes (due 2015)
    386,785       439,250       386,019       446,560  
 
We classified the above instruments as Level 2 instruments due to the usage of market prices not quoted on active markets and other observable market data.

(10)  Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Accounts payable and accrued expenses consisted of the following as of March 31, 2012, and December 31, 2011 (in thousands):

   
March 31, 2012
   
December 31, 2011
 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 14,791     $ 18,054  
Accrued payroll
    10,355       16,410  
Accrued expenses - subcontractors
    8,065       10,718  
Accrued interest payable
    24,641       12,320  
Dividends payable
    997       1,008  
Total accounts payable and accrued expenses
  $ 58,849     $ 58,510  
 
(11)  Stockholders’ Equity

Earnings per Share

Basic earnings per share, or EPS, is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding. Diluted EPS is computed based on the weighted-average number of shares of the Company’s Common Stock outstanding and other dilutive securities. Securities that contain non-forfeitable rights to dividends or dividend equivalents (whether paid or unpaid) are participating securities and are required to be included in the computation of basic EPS and diluted EPS pursuant to the two-class method. The Company’s Series A preferred shares are participating securities.
 
 
The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted EPS computations (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share:
 
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 15,756     $ 12,247  
Preferred stock dividends
    (997 )     (986 )
Net income less preferred stock dividends     14,759       11,261  
Income allocated to participating securities
    (1,592 )     (1,224 )
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,167     $ 10,037  
                 
Denominator:
               
Weighted average shares outstanding used to compute basic earnings per share
    22,235       22,043  
Dilutive effect of:
               
Stock options, deferred stock units, restricted stock units, employee stock purchase plan shares and nonvested stock
    558       714  
Weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive securities used to compute diluted earnings per share
    22,793       22,757  
 
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, 2.7 million potential common shares from the conversion of preferred stock and 0.8 million stock options and nonvested stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, 2.7 million potential common shares from the conversion of preferred stock and 0.1 million stock options and nonvested stock awards were excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.

Changes in Stockholders’ Equity

Changes in stockholders’ equity for the three months ended March 31, 2012, consisted of the following (in thousands):

Balance at January 1, 2012
  $ 507,287  
Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2012
    15,756  
Issuance of common stock
    265  
Surrender of common stock to cover employees' minimum tax liability
    (1,121 )
Stock-based compensation
    3,107  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    (82 )
Preferred stock dividends
    (997 )
Balance at March 31, 2012
  $ 524,215  
 
(12)  Significant Customer and Geographic Information

The Company operates in a single industry segment, in which it provides imagery, imagery information products and image-processing services to customers around the world.
 
GeoEye recognized revenue related to contracts with the U.S. government, directly or as a subcontractor, of $59.2 million and $61.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, representing 66 percent and 71 percent of total revenues, respectively. We had no other customers for whom revenues exceeded 10 percent of total revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
 

The Company has two product and service lines: (a) Imagery, including the NextView cost-share, and (b) Production and Other Services.

Total revenues by these lines were as follows (in thousands):
 
   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Imagery
  $ 62,519     $ 58,975  
NextView cost-share
    6,038       6,038  
Production and other services
    20,726       21,613  
Total revenues
  $ 89,283     $ 86,626  
 
Total domestic and international revenues were as follows (in thousands):

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Domestic
  $ 65,832     $ 67,066  
International
    23,451       19,560  
Total revenues
  $ 89,283     $ 86,626  
 
Our property, plant and equipment and ground systems are held domestically.

(13)  Commitments and Contingencies

Contractual Obligations

The following table summarizes our contractual cash obligations as of March 31, 2012 (in thousands):

   
Payments due by year
 
   
Less than 1
Year
   
1 to 2
years
   
2 to 3
years
   
3 to 4 years
   
4 to 5
years
   
Thereafter
   
Total
 
Long-term debt obligations
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ 400,000     $ 125,000     $ -     $ 525,000  
Interest payments on long-term debt (1)
    49,281       49,281       49,281       49,281       10,781       -       207,905  
Operating lease obligations
    12,443       17,871       18,226       17,708       14,245       14,653       95,146  
Purchase obligations (2)
    127,357       17,844       840       350       -       -       146,391  
Total contractual obligations
  $ 189,081     $ 84,996     $ 68,347     $ 467,339     $ 150,026     $ 14,653     $ 974,442  
 
 
(1)
Represents contractual interest payment obligations on the $400.0 million outstanding principal balance of our 2015 Notes, which bear interest at a rate per annum of 9.625 percent and contractual interest payment obligations on the $125.0 million outstanding principal balance of our 2016 Notes, which bear interest at a rate per annum of 8.625 percent.

 
(2)
Purchase obligations include all commitments to purchase goods or services of either a fixed or minimum quantity that are enforceable and legally binding. As of March 31, 2012, purchase obligations include EnhancedView-related commitments, ground systems and communication services.
 
Operating Leases

We have commitments for operating leases primarily relating to office and operating facilities and equipment. We lease various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance and minimum lease payments. These leases contain escalation provisions for increases as a result of increases in real estate taxes and operating expenses. We recognize rent expense under such leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Substantially all of these leases have lease terms ranging from three to twelve years. Some of our leases have options to renew.
 
 
Total rental expense under operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Contingencies

GeoEye, from time to time, may be party to various lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business. The Company cannot predict the outcome of these lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims with certainty. Nevertheless, the Company believes that the outcome of any existing or known threatened proceedings, even if determined adversely, should not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results, liquidity or operations.
 
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or Quarterly Report, includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for certain forward-looking statements as long as they are identified as forward-looking and are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements identifying important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from the expectations expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Without limitation, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. All statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future, including statements relating to growth, expected levels of expenditures and statements about future operating results, are forward-looking statements. Similarly, statements that describe our business strategy, outlook, objectives, plans, intentions or goals also are forward-looking statements. All such forward-looking statements and those presented elsewhere by our management from time to time are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, those described in “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012, or 2011 Annual Report. The following list represents some, but not necessarily all, of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from historical results or those anticipated or predicted by these forward-looking statements:

 
·
changes or delays in Congressional appropriations or uncertainty as to the completion of the federal budget process;
 
·
risks associated with operating our in-orbit satellites;
 
·
satellite launch failures, satellite launch and construction delays and in-orbit failures or reduced performance;
 
·
the number of commercial satellite launch opportunities available in any given time period that could impact our ability to timely schedule future launches and the prices we have to pay for such launches;
 
·
possible future losses on satellites that are not adequately covered by insurance;
 
·
our ability to obtain new satellite insurance policies with financially viable insurance carriers on commercially reasonable terms or at all, as well as the ability of our insurance carriers to fulfill their obligations;
 
·
termination, suspension or other changes in purchase levels under our contracts with U.S. government agencies;
 
·
general U.S. and international economic, business and political conditions;
 
·
domestic and international government regulation;
 
·
market acceptance of our products and services;
 
·
our ability to maintain and protect our Earth imagery content and our image archives against damage;
 
·
changes in our revenue backlog or expected revenue backlog for future services;
 
·
pricing pressure and overcapacity in the markets in which we compete;
 
·
the competitive environment in which we operate, as some of our competitors may have greater financial, personnel and operating resources;
 
·
inadequate access to capital markets or other financing;
 
·
customer defaults on their obligations owed to us;
 
·
our international operations and other uncertainties associated with doing business internationally; and

other factors disclosed in our subsequent filings under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which is referred to as the Exchange Act, and other factors beyond our control. These cautionary statements should not be construed by you to be exhaustive and are made only as of the date of this Quarterly Report. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
 

The information included in this Quarterly Report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in our 2011 Annual Report. In preparing the discussion and analysis contained in this Item 2, we assume that readers have read or have access to the discussion and analysis contained in the 2011 Annual Report and in our other Exchange Act filings. In addition, the following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes, and “Part I — Item 1A — Risk Factors,” which describes key risks associated with our operations and industry, and “Part II — Item 7 — Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of the 2011 Annual Report.

The management discussion and analysis, or MD&A, is intended to assist in understanding and assessing the trends and significant changes in our results and financial condition. We organized our MD&A into the following sections:
 

 
·
Overview – a brief description of our business
 
·
Results of Operations – an analysis of our results of operations in our consolidated financial statements
 
·
Liquidity and Capital Resources – an analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, and commitments and contingencies
 
·
Critical Accounting Policies – a discussion of key accounting policies requiring critical judgments and estimates

Overview

GeoEye is a leading provider of geospatial information and insight for decision makers and analysts who need a clear understanding of our changing world to protect lives, manage risk and optimize resources. Each day, organizations in defense and intelligence, public safety, critical infrastructure, energy and online media rely on GeoEye’s Earth imagery, geospatial expertise and enabling technology to support important missions around the globe. Widely recognized as a pioneer in high-resolution satellite imagery, GeoEye has evolved into a complete provider of geospatial intelligence solutions.

In the first quarter of 2012, total revenue increased to $89.3 million from $86.6 million in 2011, a growth rate of 3.1 percent. Over the same period, net income increased to $15.8 million from $12.2 million, a growth rate of 28.7 percent. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA, a non-GAAP measure (see reconciliation on page 24), increased to $46.2 million from $43.8 million, a growth rate of 5.5 percent.

We own and operate two Earth-imaging satellites, GeoEye-1 and IKONOS, and three airplanes with advanced high-resolution imagery collection capabilities. GeoEye-1 is the world’s highest resolution and most accurate commercial Earth-imaging satellite. Our next satellite, GeoEye-2, will have even higher resolution. It is on track to launch and go into operations in 2013. We own one of the world’s largest libraries of commercial panchromatic and color digital satellite imagery; it contains more than 650 million square kilometers of color Earth imagery.

In addition to our high-resolution Earth imagery collection capacities, we are a global leader in the creation of enhanced satellite imagery information products and services. We operate state-of-the-art high-resolution image processing and production facilities in St. Louis, Missouri and Thornton, Colorado. Our St. Louis, Missouri facility processes imagery from numerous commercial and government sensors, including our own enhanced satellite imagery, to produce an expanded variety of value-added products. We believe we are the only major commercial imagery satellite operator who can produce imagery from multiple Earth imagery sources in addition to our own enhanced satellite imagery information products and services.

GeoEye’s Earth imagery, geospatial expertise and enabling technology allow its customers to collect, process and analyze vast amounts of geospatial data to quickly see, understand and respond to changes on the ground and anticipate where events may occur in the future. Our Web-based information services platform, EyeQ, provides on-demand access to GeoEye imagery, making this valuable information accessible to new audiences.

GeoEye Analytics builds on our heritage of providing multi-source value-added geospatial services by bringing advanced geospatial analytics expertise. Our analysts leverage proprietary tools and tradecraft to process and exploit multiple layers of geospatial data to better understand the characteristics of a location and anticipate where events may occur. Our teams support many important national security, law enforcement, and risk management missions.

We believe the combination of our Earth imagery, geospatial expertise, and enabling technology differentiates us from our competitors. This combination enables us to provide “elevated insight” in the geospatial industry by delivering solutions that help our customers protect lives, manage risk and optimize resources.

Our Web site is www.geoeye.com. We make available free of charge on or through our Web site our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC. This reference to our Web site is for the convenience of shareholders as required by the SEC and shall not be deemed to incorporate any information on the Web site into this Form 10-K or our other filings with the SEC.

Our Web site is also a key source of important information about us. We routinely post to the About Us/Investor Relations section of our Web site important information about our business, our operating results and our financial condition and prospects, including our earnings releases and supplemental financial information. We also have a Corporate Governance page in the Investor Relations section of our Web site that includes, among other things, copies of our Code of Business Conduct & Ethics and the charters for each standing committee of our Board of Directors, which currently are: the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Strategy Committee and the Risk Committee. Copies of our Bylaws and these charters and policies are also available in print to stockholders upon request to our Corporate Secretary at GeoEye, Inc., 2325 Dulles Corner Boulevard, Herndon, Virginia 20171.

 
Products and Services

Our principal sources of revenue are from the sale of Earth imagery directly to end users or value-added resellers, the provision of direct access to our satellites, associated ground processing technology upgrades and operations and maintenance services. We also derive significant revenue from value-added production and analytic services where we combine imagery GeoEye collects with other sources of data from our customers to create sophisticated value-added geospatial products. Additionally, we earn revenue from the dissemination and hosting of imagery.

Satellite Imagery

We offer a wide range of high-resolution satellite imagery that provides our customers archive data and new collection services in three key formats:

Geo.  Our Geo product, which is the foundation of the imagery product line, is a map-oriented image suitable for a broad range of customer uses. Geo images are suitable for customer visualization and monitoring applications and are delivered to our customers in a data and information format capable of being processed into other advanced imagery products using standard commercially available software.

GeoProfessional.  Our GeoProfessional products consist of imagery that has been aligned and geographically corrected by our experienced production personnel to provide the most accurate and precise imagery currently available from a commercial satellite provider. Our production personnel can also combine various satellite and aerial images into a single, highly detailed and comprehensive image. Available in various levels of accuracy, these GeoProfessional products are suitable for feature extraction, change detection, base mapping and other similar geo-location applications.

GeoStereo.  Our GeoStereo product uses at least two images of the same location at different angles to provide our customers with a three-dimensional image of a given location. GeoStereo provides the base images that are used for three-dimensional feature recognition and extraction. These GeoStereo products support a wide range of imagery applications such as digital elevation model creation, building height extraction, spatial layers and three-dimensional feature extraction.

Aerial Imagery

Our aerial imagery collection services are designed to support specific customer requests for high-resolution and highly accurate images. We offer two main types of aerial imagery collected by our dedicated fleet of three imaging aircraft: (1) digital aerial imaging; and (2) light detection and ranging, or LiDAR, imaging (an optical remote sensing technology using laser pulses to determine distances to an object or surface). The use of digital aerial imaging provides our commercial and government customers with complete digital images, which can be easily stored in a data management system. The LiDAR technology is a valuable tool for measuring and recording elevation data for use in topographic mapping and three-dimensional terrain and surface modeling, useful in the field of engineering. We are currently evaluating strategic alternatives for our aerial imagery services, which comprised less than two percent of our total revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2012.

Production Services

Value-added products and services generated by our production service operations are purchased by U.S. government agencies and domestic and international commercial customers, including international governments and state and local governments. Production services typically involve the processing and production of specific data and imagery information products that are built to stringent customer specifications. We have developed advanced processing systems that enable us to process raw data from a wide range of both government and commercial sensors (imaging satellites) and then merge the source images into very precise information and imagery products to meet the needs of a broad range of customers. Our production services range from the generation of precision imagery products (for example, digital elevation maps) to the extraction of site-specific features (for example, airports, highways and buildings) for our customers’ database development.

Our production services, which are designed to increase the accuracy and precision of satellite and aerial imagery, include the following production processes:

 
 
·
Georectification.  This is a computer-processing operation that corrects the pixel locations of a digital image to remove image distortions caused by the non-vertical pointing and movement of the sensor during the imaging event.

 
·
Tonal Correction.  This is the scientific correction of the color variations between various component images of an image mosaic so that the image or picture reflects a coherent color structure.

 
·
Image Mosaicking.  This is the process of merging or stitching multiple images together. Since images are taken at different look angles, elevations, weather, times and seasons, etc., they do not match each other tonally or in exact location to the ground. Prior to mosaicking, images are tonally corrected as much as possible. They are also block adjusted — the images are shifted in relation to each other and to ground truth to improve accuracy. The result is a group of images that match each other in location and color, so they can be stitched together to create a mosaic that is as seamless as possible.

 
·
Orthorectification. This is the process of accurately registering imagery to ground coordinates and geometrically correcting it for Earth elevation differences at the image location. For example, orthorectification is used to make buildings and objects in an image appear to be standing straight instead of leaning. After processing, the image can be used for a variety of mapping applications, including land use and land-cover classification, terrain analysis, natural resource mapping, backdrops for maps, temporal-change analysis, multi-image fusion and more.

Our production services include LiDAR elevation data, maps, topographic maps, digital orthophoto imagery, remote sensing services, survey and inventory services and Geospatial Information System, or GIS, consulting and implementation. We also offer geospatial products and services to help develop and manage geospatial data to support customer documentation needs, inventory of resources and engineering and development applications.

Information Services

We provide imagery information services, which combine our imagery with third-party data to create sophisticated and customized information for our customers.

GeoEye Analytics provides geospatial predictive analytic solutions to over 40 customers in key markets of defense, intelligence and homeland security. Our highly trained geospatial and multi-source analysts utilize proprietary software and algorithms to combine location-based information, geographic data, human geography, historic events and a wide range of other information sources to generate unique location-based analysis that enables customers to gain the insight they need to support mission critical operations around the world. Our teams and technology are used daily in mission areas such as counter terrorism, law enforcement, oil and gas exploration, fraud detection and risk management. Predictive geospatial analysis enables our customers to analyze where events are likely to occur and provides the insight they need so they can best manage risk, optimize deployment of resources and ensure efficient utilization of key assets.

Our information services business provides our customers global on-demand access to imagery and related information over the Internet. This Web-based services platform, which we call EyeQ, provides the infrastructure for this service and our geospatial information services business.

EyeQ delivers imagery and other location-based information through annual subscriptions and user licenses. EyeQ offers a Web interface with tools that function as our customers’ data center. EyeQ serves up imagery and other standards-based content throughout the customers’ data network and out to their customers and partners.

With EyeQ, our customers have access to secure, timely and accurate location information delivered into their business environment. EyeQ is user friendly and available twenty-four hours a day and seven days a week. EyeQ serves our goal of simplifying access to and delivery of imagery and location information.

 
Results of Operations

Comparison of the Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2012 and 2011

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
    Change Between  
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012 and 2011
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
   
Amount
   
%
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Revenues
  $ 89,283       100.0 %   $ 86,626       100.0 %   $ 2,657       3.1 %
                                                 
Operating expenses:
                                               
Direct costs of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)
    30,416       34.1       31,312       36.1       (896 )     (2.9 )
Depreciation and amortization
    17,739       19.9       16,726       19.3       1,013       6.1  
Selling, general and administrative
    15,428       17.3       14,394       16.6       1,034       7.2  
Total operating expenses
    63,583       71.2       62,432       72.1       1,151       1.8  
Income from operations
    25,700       28.8       24,194       27.9       1,506       6.2  
Interest income (expense), net
    53       0.1       (4,523 )     (5.2 )     4,576       101.2  
Income before provision for income taxes
    25,753       28.8       19,671       22.7       6,082       30.9  
Provision for income taxes
    (9,997 )     (11.2 )     (7,424 )     (8.6 )     (2,573 )     (34.7 )
Net income
    15,756       17.6       12,247       14.1       3,509       28.7  
Preferred stock dividends
    (997 )     (1.1 )     (986 )     (1.1 )     (11 )     (1.1 )
Net income less preferred stock dividends
    14,759       16.5       11,261       13.0       3,498       31.1  
Income allocated to participating securities
    (1,592 )     (1.8 )     (1,224 )     (1.4 )     (368 )     (30.1 )
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 13,167       14.7     $ 10,037       11.6     $ 3,130       31.2  

Revenues
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Imagery
  $ 62,519       70.0 %   $ 58,975       68.1 %   $ 3,544       6.0 %
NextView cost-share
    6,038       6.8       6,038       7.0       -       -  
Production and other services
    20,726       23.2       21,613       24.9       (887 )     (4.1 )
Total revenues
  $ 89,283       100.0     $ 86,626       100.0     $ 2,657       3.1  
 
Imagery revenues primarily include imagery sales, affiliate access fees, equipment sales and operations and maintenance fees. NextView cost-share revenues are based on the recognition of deferred revenue related to the cost-share amounts from the NGA. Production and other services revenues primarily include revenue from production orders for the NGA and commercial customers, our digital aerial imagery services, GeoEye Analytics and EyeQ, our Web-based dissemination services.

Imagery revenues increased for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to increased levels of deliveries to international resellers and affiliate access fees. Production and other services revenues decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same periods in 2011 due to the decline in our value-added production services.
 
 
Total domestic and international revenues were as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Domestic
  $ 65,832       73.7 %   $ 67,066       77.4 %   $ (1,234 )     (1.8 ) %
International
    23,451       26.3       19,560       22.6       3,891       19.9  
Total revenues
  $ 89,283       100.0     $ 86,626       100.0     $ 2,657       3.1  

Domestic revenues include those from the SLAs, recognition of deferred revenue related to the NextView cost-share payments from the NGA, commercial imagery sales, sales of value-added products and services and EyeQ, our Web-based dissemination services. International revenues are derived from access fee agreements and ground station operation and maintenance contracts with our international regional affiliate customers, commercial imagery sales and sales of ground stations.

Domestic revenues decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to the decline in our value-added production services.

International revenues increased in 2012 primarily due to an increase in imagery deliveries to international resellers and affiliate access fees.

Operating Expenses

Direct Costs of Revenue
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between  
   
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Labor and overhead
  $ 18,748       21.0 %   $ 20,616       23.8 %   $ (1,868 )     (9.1 ) %
Subcontractor
    5,696       6.4       6,075       7.0       (379 )     (6.2 )
Satellite insurance
    1,421       1.6       1,579       1.8       (158 )     (10.0 )
Other direct costs
    4,551       5.1       3,042       3.5       1,509       49.6  
Total direct costs of revenue
  $ 30,416       34.1     $ 31,312       36.1     $ (896 )     (2.9 )
 
Direct costs of revenue include the costs of operating our satellites and related ground systems, labor and ongoing costs related to our operations, maintenance and production contracts and provision of services by GeoEye Analytics. Subcontractor expenses primarily include payments to third parties for support to operate the IKONOS and GeoEye-1 satellites and their related ground systems. Other direct costs include third-party costs and fees to support our satellite program and the costs associated with monitoring our ground station equipment.

Labor and overhead costs decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to a greater portion of engineering and IT labor and associated overhead being capitalized to the EnhancedView program than in the prior year.

Subcontractor expenses decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to a lower level of engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2012.

Other direct costs of revenue increased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to costs related to the delivery of customer systems and equipment in 2012.


Depreciation and Amortization
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Depreciation
  $ 16,940       19.0 %   $ 15,795       18.2 %   $ 1,145       7.2 %
Amortization
    799       0.9       931       1.1       (132 )     (14.2 )
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 17,739       19.9     $ 16,726       19.3     $ 1,013       6.1  
 
Depreciation increased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to the deployment of several EyeQ system releases and related hardware, as well as additional leasehold improvements and infrastructure related to our Herndon headquarters.

Amortization decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to cost basis reductions from the write-off of MJ Harden intangibles in the fourth quarter of 2011.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
 
   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between  
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
 
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
 
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Payroll, commissions, and related costs
  $ 6,905       7.7 %   $ 5,899       6.8 %   $ 1,006       17.1 %
Stock-based compensation
    1,972       2.2       1,840       2.1       132       7.2  
Professional fees
    2,392       2.7       2,445       2.8       (53 )     (2.2 )
Research and development
    749       0.8       563       0.6       186       33.0  
Other
    3,410       3.8       3,647       4.2       (237 )     (6.5 )
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
  $ 15,428       17.3     $ 14,394       16.6     $ 1,034       7.2  
 
Selling, general and administrative expenses include the costs of the finance, administrative and general management functions and the costs of marketing, advertising, promotion and other selling expenses, including commissions. Other selling, general and administrative expenses include facilities, computer and telecommunication services, travel and related costs for our sales, marketing and back office support activities.

Total selling, general and administrative expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily as a result of increased labor and related costs from additional headcount associated with new product development and marketing efforts.

Interest (Income) Expense, Net

The composition of interest (income) expense, net, was as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
  Change Between
 
 
2012
 
2011
 
2012 and 2011
   
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
% of
Revenue
 
Amount
   
%
   
(in thousands, except percentages)
 
Interest expense
  $ 13,347       14.9 %   $ 13,249       15.3 %   $ 98       0.7 %
Capitalized interest
    (13,346 )     (14.9 )     (8,592 )     (9.9 )     (4,754 )     (55.3 )
Interest income
    (54 )     (0.1 )     (134 )     (0.2 )     80       59.7  
Total interest (income) expense, net
  $ (53 )     (0.1 )   $ 4,523       5.2     $ (4,576 )     (101.2 )
 
Interest (income) expense, net, includes interest expense on our 2015 and 2016 Notes, amortization of prepaid financing costs and amortization of debt discount, offset by capitalized interest and interest income.
 

Interest (income) expense, net, decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, primarily due to increased capitalized interest associated with the additional construction costs incurred for the GeoEye-2 satellite during 2012.

Provision for Income Taxes

The Company’s effective tax rate was 38.8 percent and 37.7 percent for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Income tax expense was $10.0 million and $7.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The effective tax rate has increased over the prior year due to the expiration of the research and development credit on December 31, 2011. The Company’s effective tax rate differs from the federal tax rate primarily due to state and local income taxes.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that represents net income before interest (income) expense, net, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization expenses, non-cash stock-based compensation expense and other items. We present Adjusted EBITDA to enhance understanding of our operating performance. We use Adjusted EBITDA as one criterion for evaluating our performance relative to that of our peers. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is an operating performance measure, and not a liquidity measure, that provides investors and analysts with a measure of operating results unaffected by differences in capital structures, capital investment cycles and ages of related assets among otherwise comparable companies. However, Adjusted EBITDA is not a recognized term of financial performance under GAAP, and our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled measures of other companies.

The use of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool has limitations, and it should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results of operations as reported in accordance with GAAP. Some of these limitations are:

 
·
It does not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements, for all contractual commitments;

 
·
It does not reflect our significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary to service our indebtedness;

 
·
It does not reflect cash requirements for the payment of income taxes when due;

 
·
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and,

 
·
It does not reflect the impact of earnings or charges resulting from matters we consider not to be indicative of our ongoing operations, but may nonetheless have a material impact on our results of operations.

Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business or as an alternative to net income or cash flow from operations determined in accordance with GAAP. Management compensates for these limitations by not viewing Adjusted EBITDA in isolation, and specifically by using other GAAP measures, such as cash flow provided by operating activities and capital expenditures, to measure our liquidity. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

 
A reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows:

   
For the Three Months Ended
March 31,
   
Change
Between
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012 and 2011
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Net income
  $ 15,756     $ 12,247     $ 3,509  
Adjustments:
                       
Interest (income) expense, net
    (53 )     4,523       (4,576 )
Provision for income taxes
    9,997       7,424       2,573  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,739       16,726       1,013  
Non-cash stock-based compensation expense
    2,741       2,845       (104 )
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 46,180     $ 43,765     $ 2,415  

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s principal sources of liquidity are its cash from operating activities, unrestricted cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments. Our primary cash needs are for capital expenditures, working capital and debt service.

We believe that we currently have sufficient resources to meet our operating requirements through the next twelve months and to fund the GeoEye-2 program. However, our ability to continue to be profitable, generate positive cash flow from our operations beyond that period and fund the GeoEye-2 program is dependent on the continued performance of commercial and government services and adequate customer acceptance of our products and services.
 
Our NextView agreement with NGA was replaced by the EnhancedView agreement which was signed during August 2010. We cannot assure you that the U.S. government will continue to purchase earth imagery or other services from us at similar levels or similar terms. The Company has been notified by NGA that its EnhancedView SLA contract remains unchanged for the current contract year 2012. All of our contracts with the U.S. government agencies are subject to risks of termination or reduction in scope due to changes in U.S. government policies and priorities, or reduced Congressional funding level commitments. Pursuant to the contract terms, U.S. government agencies can terminate, modify or suspend our contracts at any time with or without cause. The EnhancedView program, including the SLA as well as other unrelated work, accounted for approximately 55% of our consolidated revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2012. If the U.S. government were not to renew or extend our contract at similar levels or similar terms, we believe we would be able to maintain operations with existing cash and cash equivalents for the next twelve months. Further, notwithstanding the possibility that our contract may not be renewed, we believe that the U.S. government will require earth imagery and possibly other services commencing with the U.S. government fiscal year starting October 1, 2012. The Pentagon recently indicated its needs for commercial imagery were expected to be twice as large in 2015 as in 2011. We will have opportunities to offer such imagery and services at reasonable terms.  Additionally, to the extent capacity becomes available on our satellites due to lower U.S. government demand, we intend to make that capacity available to commercial and international customers at terms attractive to us.
 
Cash Flow Items

As of March 31, 2012, we had $172.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and $9.2 million of short-term investments.

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Net cash provided by operating activities was $39.8 million and $37.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase of $2.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily related to improved operating performance.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

Net cash used in investing activities was $55.8 million and $75.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, and was primarily related to capital expenditures partially offset in the three months ended March 31, 2011 by the redemption of short-term investments. The decrease in capital expenditures of $34.5 million, compared to the same period in 2011, was primarily due to timing of expenditures incurred during the quarters related to the construction of GeoEye-2. As of March 31, 2012, we have incurred total capitalized costs of $639.1 million for the EnhancedView program, primarily consisting of costs for the construction of GeoEye-2.

Net Cash Used in by Financing Activities

Net cash used in financing activities was $0.7 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. The increase of $0.4 million in the three months ended March 31, 2012, compared to the same period in 2011 was primarily related to a decrease in the issuance of common stock in 2012.
 

Long-Term Debt
 
In October 2010, we closed on a publicly registered debt offering of $125.0 million of our 2016 Notes due October 1, 2016. The 2016 Notes bear interest at 8.625 percent per annum. Interest payments on the 2016 Notes will be made semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time on or after October 1, 2013, the Company may, on one or more occasions, redeem all or part of the 2016 Notes at 104.313 percent of principal for the subsequent 12-month period, at 102.156 percent of principal on October 1, 2014, for the subsequent 12-month period and at 100 percent of principal on October 1, 2015, and thereafter. The net proceeds of the 2016 Notes offering are being used for general corporate purposes, which may include working capital, future production and services expansion, capital expenditures and other strategic opportunities. The 2016 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a secured second-priority basis.

In October 2009, we closed on a private placement offering of $400.0 million of our 2015 Notes due October 1, 2015. The net proceeds of the 2015 Notes offering were used to fund the repurchase of the Company’s outstanding $250.0 million 2012 Notes due July 1, 2012. The 2015 Notes bear interest at the rate of 9.625 percent per annum. Interest is payable semi-annually in arrears on April 1 and October 1 of each year. At any time on or after October 1, 2013, GeoEye, Inc. may on one or more occasions redeem all or part of the 2015 Notes at 104.813 percent of principal for the subsequent 12-month period and at 100 percent of principal on October 1, 2014, and thereafter. The 2015 Notes are unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally, on a senior secured basis.

As of March 31, 2012, our total long-term debt consisted of $125.0 million of 2016 Notes and $400.0 million of 2015 Notes, net of outstanding issue discount of $13.2 million. Under the indentures governing the 2016 and 2015 Notes, we are prohibited from paying dividends on our common stock until the principal amount of all such notes has been repaid.

The indentures governing our 2016 Notes and 2015 Notes contain covenants that restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness unless, among other things, we can comply with fixed charge coverage ratios. We may incur additional indebtedness only if, after giving pro forma effect to that incurrence, our ratio of Adjusted cash EBITDA to total consolidated debt for the four fiscal quarters ending as of the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available meet certain levels, or we have availability to incur such indebtedness under certain baskets in the indentures. Adjusted cash EBITDA is defined as Adjusted EBITDA less amortization of deferred revenue related to the NextView agreement with the NGA in the indenture governing the 2015 Notes, and as Adjusted EBITDA less amortization of deferred revenue related to the NextView, EnhancedView or any successor agreement with the NGA in the indenture governing the 2016 Notes. As of March 31, 2012, we were in compliance with all covenants associated with each of our borrowings.

Equity Sources and Uses

In September 2010, Cerberus Satellite, LLC purchased 80,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share. This resulted in net proceeds to the Company of $78.0 million, after discounts and before issuance costs. The Series A Preferred Stock is convertible on issuance, at the option of the holders, at a conversion rate of $29.76 per common share, which is equivalent to a conversion rate of 2.7 million shares of common stock of the Company.

The Series A Preferred Stock represents an ownership interest assuming conversion of such Series A Preferred Stock to the Company’s common stock, of approximately 11 percent as of March 31, 2012. Dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock are payable quarterly in arrears at a rate of 5 percent per annum of the liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, subject to declaration by the Board of Directors. The Company declared dividends on the Series A Preferred Stock of $1.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011. The dividend payable of $1.0 million was included in accounts payable and accrued expenses as of March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011.

 
Contracted Backlog

We have historically had and currently have a substantial contracted backlog. Backlog increases the visibility of our revenues and net cash provided by operating activities. The following table represents our estimated backlog as of March 31, 2012.

Backlog to be recognized:
 
Contract Backlog
   
Funded and Unfunded Backlog
 
   
Less than 1
year
   
Thereafter
   
Total
   
Funded
   
Unfunded
   
Total
 
   
(in millions)
 
EnhancedView SLA
  $ 150.0     $ 2,397.7     $ 2,547.7     $ 39.5     $ 2,508.2     $ 2,547.7  
EnhancedView cost-share amortization
    -       336.9       336.9       181.0       155.9       336.9  
NextView cost-share amortization
    24.2       117.8       142.0       142.0       -       142.0  
Other U.S. government
    47.9       676.1       724.0       83.1       640.9       724.0  
Total U.S. government
    222.1       3,528.5       3,750.6       445.6       3,305.0       3,750.6  
International
    43.0       17.1       60.1       60.1       -       60.1  
North American commercial
    23.5       45.6       69.1       69.1       -       69.1  
Total Backlog
  $ 288.6     $ 3,591.2     $ 3,879.8     $ 574.8     $ 3,305.0     $ 3,879.8  

Total contract backlog includes all contractual commitments, the expected amounts to be awarded and funded under these contracts and the amount of future option periods under these contract awards that are expected to be exercised and funded. Of our contract backlog as of March 31, 2012, we expect to realize as revenue $288.6 million within one year and the balance of $3.59 billion in future periods, subject to funding and contract performance. Of our contract backlog as of March 31, 2012, $574.8 million is currently funded; the remaining balance of $3.31 billion represents the value of our current contracts, including their unexercised option years, which the Company currently expects to be exercised or funded in future periods.

Total contract backlog includes the following items: the remaining portion of the ten-year term of the EnhancedView SLA with the NGA, infrastructure design and procurement services under the EnhancedView contract with the NGA, the value of unfunded value-added products and services awarded under the EnhancedView program on a specific delivery order, access fee agreements, regional affiliate ground station operations and maintenance contracts with our international regional affiliate customers, commercial imagery contracts, other value-added products and services, and remaining unamortized revenue from the NGA NextView cost-share payments made prior to the GeoEye-1 satellite becoming fully operational.

In addition, as part of the EnhancedView agreement, the NGA has agreed to contribute to the overall construction and launch costs of the GeoEye-2 satellite and associated ground station equipment. The GeoEye-2 cost share payments are included in the backlog table and will be paid to the Company upon completion of the performance milestones and will be recorded as deferred revenue until full acceptance by the NGA. Upon acceptance, revenue from the cost share payments will be recognized over the expected operational life of the satellite. To date, the NGA has obligated funding of $181.0 million towards the cost-share payments. Management foresees continued uncertainty regarding funding of this contract beyond the amount to which the NGA is currently obligated.

 
The EnhancedView SLA contract is structured as a one-year contract, with nine one-year renewal options exercisable by the NGA. On October 4, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment to the EnhancedView SLA with the NGA exercising the first renewal option year which extended the SLA performance period through August 31, 2012. As of March 31, 2012, the amount of the SLA currently funded was $39.5 million. There remains substantial uncertainty regarding the U.S. government federal budget for commercial imagery for U.S. government fiscal years 2013 and beyond. Though we believe the U.S. government will continue to need to purchase imagery from us to meet defense intelligence needs, it is uncertain funding for the SLA will continue after September 1, 2012 at current levels or at any level.
 
Backlog Risks

Most of our government contracts, including the EnhancedView program, are funded incrementally on a month-to-month or year-to-year basis; however, certain foreign government and commercial customers have signed multi-year contracts. Due to the federal budgetary problems arising from the economic recession, the U.S. government has continued to deliberate broad reductions in expenditures including possible reductions to expenditures on commercial satellite imagery. The U.S. government drives a substantial portion of commercial imaging demand and our revenues, including EnhancedView. Changes in U.S. government policies, priorities or funding levels could materially and adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity and results of operations. Furthermore, contracts with the U.S. government may be terminated or suspended by the U.S. government at any time, with or without cause, which would result in a reduction in our backlog. At this time, the U.S. government’s ongoing budget process is underway and the amounts of any funding reductions to EnhancedView are still unknown. As a result, these backlog amounts may and will fluctuate and may not be a reliable indicator of future revenues. Risks associated with our business and government contracts include, but are not limited to, those described in “Risk Factors” included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on March 13, 2012, or 2011 Annual Report.
 
 
Capital Expenditures

For the first quarter of 2012, our capital expenditures included $50.2 million for satellites and ground systems and $5.9 million for property, plant and equipment.

We currently expect that total capital expenditures for 2012 will be approximately $315.0 million, of which $285.0 million should be related to our continued construction of GeoEye-2 and related infrastructure under the EnhancedView program, including $54.0 million of capitalized interest. We expect to incur the remaining $30.0 million of capital expenditures for other operating equipment infrastructure. We intend to fund our capital expenditure requirements through cash on hand, cash provided by operating activities and the $111.0 million EnhancedView cost-share payment that we expect to receive in the third quarter of 2012.

Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements

We lease various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance and minimum lease payments. Some of our leases have options to renew.

We do not have any other significant off-balance-sheet arrangements that have, or are reasonably likely to have, a current or future effect on our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources.

Commitments and Contingencies

Operating Leases

We have commitments for operating leases primarily relating to office and operating facilities and equipment. We lease various real properties under operating leases that generally require us to pay taxes, insurance, maintenance and minimum lease payments. These leases contain escalation provisions for increases as a result of increases in real estate taxes and operating expenses. We recognize rent expense under such leases on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease. Substantially all of these leases have lease terms ranging from three to twelve years. Some of our leases have options to renew.

Total rental expense under operating leases for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Contingencies

GeoEye, from time to time, may be party to various lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims arising in the normal course of business. Nevertheless, the Company believes that the outcome of any existing or known threatened proceedings, even if determined adversely, should not have a material adverse impact on the Company’s financial results, liquidity or operations.

Critical Accounting Policies

The foregoing discussion of our financial condition and results of operations is based on the consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q, which has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, sales and expenses and the related disclosures of contingencies. We base these estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

During the three months ended March 31, 2012, there were no significant changes to the critical accounting policies we disclosed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. Refer to Note 1 – “General Information” in the Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the new guidance we recently adopted for the presentation of comprehensive income.

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See Note 1 of our Notes To Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a full description of recent accounting pronouncements and our expectation of their impact on our consolidated Financial Statements.
 

We are not currently exposed to the market risk associated with unfavorable movements in interest rates. All of our debt as of March 31, 2012 is fixed-rate. At March 31, 2012, the estimated fair value of our long-term debt instruments was approximately $569.7 million, compared with a carrying value of $511.8 million, excluding the $13.2 million unamortized discount. While changes in interest rates impact the fair value of our debt, there is no impact to earnings and cash flows, because we intend to carry the debt to maturity unless market and other conditions are favorable. Our available-for-sale investments generally renew every seven days and, therefore, are classified as short-term investments due to our ability to quickly liquidate or put back these securities. These financial instruments may be subject to interest rate risk through lost income, should interest rates increase during their limited term to maturity or resetting of interest rates and thus may limit our ability to invest in higher income investments.

We do not currently have any material foreign currency exposure. Our subsidiary in Asia commenced operations during January 2010, our revenue contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars, and the majority of our purchase contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars.

 
a)     Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Securities Exchange Act Rule 13a - 15(e) and 15d - 15(e)) as of March 31, 2012. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.

b)     Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the most recent fiscal quarter, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 


In the normal course of business, we may be party to various lawsuits, legal proceedings and claims arising out of our business. We believe that the outcome of any existing or known threatened proceedings, even if determined adversely, should not have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, liquidity or results of operations.

Item 1A.
 
We do not believe that there have been any material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our 2011 Annual Report.
 
Item 6.
 
 
(a)
Exhibits:
 
 
   
 
Incorporated by Reference
 
 
Exhibit No
 
Exhibit Description
 
Form
 
SEC File No.
 
Exhibit
 
 
Filing Date
 
Filed
Herewith
 4.1
 
Rights Agreement Second Amendment, dated as of February 9, 2012, between GeoEye, Inc. and Computershare Shareowner Services, LLC (f/k/a Mellon Investor Services LLC)
 
8-K
 
001-33015
 
4.1
 
2/13/2012
   
 
                       
 
Form of 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan Performance Share Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Form of 2010 Omnibus Incentive Plan Performance Cash Award Agreement
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
X
                         
10.3
 
GeoEye, Inc. Key Employee Change In Control Severance Plan, as amended March 8, 2012
 
8-K
 
001-33015
 
10.1
 
3/14/2012
   
                         
10.4
 
Standstill Agreement, dated as of February 9, 2012, by and between the Company and Cerberus Capital Management, L.P.
 
8-K
 
001-33015
 
10.1
 
2/13/2012
   
 
 
        Incorporated by Reference    
Exhibit No   Exhibit Description   Form   SEC File No.   Exhibit   Filing Date  
Filed
Herewith
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Matthew M. O’Connell, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
                 
X
                         
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Joseph F. Greeves, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
                 
X
                         
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Matthew M. O’Connell, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
                 
X
                         
 
Certification of the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Joseph F. Greeves, pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
                 
X
                         
101
 
The following financial information from GeoEye, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2012, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language) includes: (i) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, (iii) Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, tagged as blocks of text
                 
X

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
GeoEye, Inc.
 
 
 
 
 Date: May 3, 2012
/s/  Matthew M. O’Connell
 
 
Matthew M. O’Connell
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 Date: May 3, 2012
/s/  Joseph F. Greeves
 
 
Joseph F. Greeves
 
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
 
 Date: May 3, 2012
/s/  Jeanine J. Montgomery
 
 
Jeanine J. Montgomery
 
 
Vice President, Accounting and Corporate Controller
 
 
 
32