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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.Financial_Report.xls
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 | FY12 Q3 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_1fy12q3.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 | FY'12 Q3 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit32_1fy12q3.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 | FY12 Q3 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_2fy12q3.htm


 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended February 29, 2012
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from ____ to ____.
 
Commission file number:
001-14608

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
87-0563574
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
2002 South 5070 West
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
84104-4726
(Address of principal
executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(801) 975-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer q
Accelerated Filer ý
Non-Accelerated Filer q (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes q  No ý

As of April 2, 2012, the registrant had outstanding 21,760,242 shares of Class A common stock and 7,486,574 shares of Class B common stock.
 
 
 

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
May 31,
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
18,041
   
$
39,547
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
7,649
     
5,938
 
Receivables, net
   
28,971
     
27,339
 
Inventories
   
34,657
     
34,923
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
1,771
     
1,740
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
2,990
     
3,072
 
                 
Total current assets
   
94,079
     
112,559
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
13,553
     
14,219
 
                 
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
   
12,653
     
4,346
 
Intangible assets, net
   
29,536
     
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
671
     
1,204
 
Other assets
   
96
     
238
 
                 
Total other assets
   
42,956
     
5,788
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
150,588
   
$
132,566
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
18,918
   
$
14,944
 
Accrued expenses
   
16,457
     
16,159
 
Income taxes payable
   
304
     
 
Dividends payable
   
154
     
1,835
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
35,833
     
32,938
 
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Dividends payable
   
549
     
780
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
1,755
     
1,383
 
Other
   
2,430
     
1,005
 
                 
Total long-term liabilities
   
4,734
     
3,168
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-10,000,000; no shares issued and outstanding
   
     
 
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-50,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-21,726,242 and 21,094,348
   
217
     
211
 
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-7,486,574
   
75
     
75
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
90,139
     
88,342
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(77
)
   
(66
)
Retained earnings
   
19,667
     
7,898
 
                 
Total stockholders' equity
   
110,021
     
96,460
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
150,588
   
$
132,566
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
February 28,
2011
 
             
Net sales
 
$
72,211
   
$
57,735
 
                 
Cost of goods sold
   
39,124
     
36,863
 
                 
Gross profit
   
33,087
     
20,872
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
17,789
     
7,906
 
General and administrative
   
6,758
     
5,624
 
Research and development
   
1,138
     
989
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
302
     
 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
25,987
     
14,519
 
                 
Income from operations
   
7,100
     
6,353
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
   
11
     
22
 
Interest expense
   
(159
)
   
(105
)
Other, net
   
36
     
(38
)
                 
Total other expense, net
   
(112
)
   
(121
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
6,988
     
6,232
 
Income tax expense
   
2,358
     
2,187
 
                 
Net income
 
$
4,630
   
$
4,045
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
29,271,700
     
29,292,973
 
Diluted
   
29,382,827
     
29,388,398
 
                 
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units:
               
Basic
 
$
0.16
   
$
0.14
 
Diluted
 
$
0.16
   
$
0.14
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
4,646
   
$
4,041
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
February 28,
2011
 
             
Net sales
 
$
191,479
   
$
161,776
 
                 
Cost of goods sold
   
105,523
     
100,394
 
                 
Gross profit
   
85,956
     
61,382
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
45,044
     
26,241
 
General and administrative
   
17,191
     
16,941
 
Research and development
   
3,702
     
2,926
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
905
     
 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
66,842
     
46,108
 
                 
Income from operations
   
19,114
     
15,274
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
   
46
     
151
 
Interest expense
   
(809
)
   
(320
)
Other, net
   
69
     
(30
)
                 
Total other expense, net
   
(694
)
   
(199
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
18,420
     
15,075
 
Income tax expense
   
6,651
     
5,505
 
                 
Net income
 
$
11,769
   
$
9,570
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
29,284,109
     
28,862,990
 
Diluted
   
29,406,320
     
29,178,456
 
                 
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units:
               
Basic
 
$
0.40
   
$
0.33
 
Diluted
 
$
0.40
   
$
0.33
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
11,758
   
$
9,587
 
 

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
February 28,
2011
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
11,769
   
$
9,570
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Deferred taxes
   
462
     
593
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,118
     
2,592
 
Amortization of financing fees
   
148
     
148
 
Stock-based compensation
   
2,077
     
3,605
 
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
(1,395
)
   
(1,709
)
Other
   
(5
)
   
35
 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
   
894
     
(3,642
)
Inventories
   
2,608
     
(3,259
)
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(26
)
   
(623
)
Deposits and other assets
   
(6
)
   
 
Accounts payable
   
2,159
     
2,174
 
Other current liabilities
   
1,094
     
3,402
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
(731
)
   
(790
)
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
   
23,166
     
12,096
 
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of business
   
(38,822
)
   
 
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(2,192
)
   
(3,162
)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
   
(6,998
)
   
(6,858
)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
   
5,801
     
19,521
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
   
(42,211
)
   
9,501
 
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised
   
198
     
160
 
Purchase and retirement of common stock
   
(1,867
)
   
(2,974
)
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
1,395
     
1,709
 
Dividends paid
   
(1,912
)
   
(20,333
)
Contingent consideration settlement payments
   
(275
)
   
 
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
   
(2,461
)
   
(21,438
)
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
(21,506
)
   
159
 
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
39,547
     
31,768
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
18,041
   
$
31,927
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands, except share data)
 
1.  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER MATTERS
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) of Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) do not include all disclosures provided in our annual consolidated financial statements.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The May 31, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet, included herein, was derived from our audited financial statements, but all disclosures included in the audited financial statements required by generally accepted accounting principles are not provided in the accompanying footnotes.  

In our opinion, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations.  Results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that we may achieve for any other interim period or for the entire year.

During the three and nine months ended February 29, 2012, respectively, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved, pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Incentive Award Plan, as amended, the grant of stock options to purchase 90,000 and 1,201,000 shares of Class A common stock.  The options, granted to certain officers and employees as long-term incentive awards, have an aggregate grant date fair value of $6,192 and vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.

As of September 30, 2010, we were a majority-owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness (“WHF”).  In October 2010, a subsidiary of TPG Growth (“TPG”), the middle market buyout and growth platform of TPG, a global private investment firm, purchased 7.5 million shares of our Class B common stock from WHF, which automatically converted to Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis (the “WHF-TPG transaction”).  Concurrent with the stock purchase, TPG and WHF entered into a stockholders agreement whereby two TPG representatives were appointed to serve as directors on our Board of Directors and WHF agreed to take certain corporate actions only with the prior written consent of TPG.  The WHF-TPG transaction triggered certain provisions under the Company’s management and Board of Directors long-term incentive plans, including accelerated vesting of outstanding awards and, in certain cases, accelerated payment of such awards.  

With regard to management and Board of Directors long-term incentive plans, we recognized $762 in long-term incentive plan expenses during our fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to $30 for our fiscal 2011 third quarter.  We recognized $1,997 and $4,226 in long-term incentive plan expenses for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively.

In February 2011, our Board of Directors appointed a new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), replacing our retiring CEO, effective March 7, 2011.  As a result of this change, we recognized $1,883 in primarily transition related expenses during the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The Company entered into an employment agreement with the new CEO, pursuant to which he was granted certain equity awards with a grant date value aggregating $6,045.  The equity awards consist of 163,637 shares of restricted stock with a grant date value of $1,381; a stock option to purchase 654,550 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $2,740; and stock options to purchase 409,093 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $1,924.  The restricted stock and stock option to purchase 654,550 shares vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.  The stock options to purchase 409,093 shares will be eligible to vest in three stages based upon the Company’s achievement of stock price targets of $15.00, $20.00 and $25.00, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through applicable service periods ranging from 2.4 to 4.4 years.  All stock options granted to the new CEO expire no later than ten years from the grant date.  With respect to the restricted stock, any dividends declared between the grant date and the vesting date will be payable to the new CEO when the shares vest.  The exercise price and number of shares of stock covered by the stock options and the stock price targets will be equitably adjusted, as necessary, for any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization, distribution of Company assets to stockholders (other than normal cash dividends), or any other corporate event affecting the stock or the share price of the stock.

In September 2010, our Board of Directors approved a $0.70 per share special cash dividend, which was paid on October 26, 2010 to stockholders of record of Class A and Class B common stock at the close of business on September 23, 2010.  In connection with the declaration of the special dividend, our Board of Directors approved dividend equivalent rights, allowing holders (employees and directors) of certain equity awards, including stock options and restricted stock units, to receive cash dividends on each share of common stock underlying the stock options and restricted stock units.  As of September 23, 2010, the record date, we had an aggregate of 29.8 million shares of common stock outstanding (including shares of common stock underlying equity awards subject to dividend equivalent rights), including 27.8 million shares of outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock underlying outstanding stock options, and 1.0 million shares
 
 
6

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
of Class A common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units.  The aggregate amount of the special dividend was $20,884, presuming 100% vesting of shares underlying equity awards; $10,403 for holders of Class A common stock, including $1,384 for Class A common stock underlying equity awards, and $10,481 for the holder of Class B common stock.  In connection with the dividend paid or payable on the dividend equivalent rights received by holders (employees and directors) of stock options, we recognized non-cash compensation expense and a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $703 during the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  

The special dividend noted above was funded from cash and cash equivalents, including an aggregate of $20,690 distributed as of February 29, 2012.  All of the restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of the dividend record date were vested as of February 29, 2012.  However, with respect to the vested restricted stock units for which the issuance of shares underlying restricted stock units has been deferred, this dividend, as well as previously declared dividends, will not be distributed until after the deferred shares are issued.

With respect to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, changes in amounts included in accounts payable for purchase of property and equipment totaled $10 and $(159), respectively, for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively, interest payments totaled $631 and $172, income tax payments totaled $3,061 and $1,930 and shares of common stock (38,874 and 183,919) surrendered in exchange for options exercised totaled $420 and $1,486. 

2.  
ACQUISITION

On June 1, 2011, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement whereby we purchased from Ganeden Biotech, Inc. (“Ganeden”) certain inventory, receivables and intellectual property and assumed certain liabilities relating to probiotic brands Sustenex and Digestive Advantage that we have accounted for as an acquisition of a business.  In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a License Agreement with Ganeden whereby Ganeden granted us a perpetual, exclusive, worldwide license under patents and associated know-how and other intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize probiotics for use as dietary supplements for human consumption or human use over-the counter without a prescription or otherwise in the vitamins, minerals and supplements market (including foods or beverages marketed as supplements).  This acquisition provides us worldwide exclusive rights to use a leading probiotic technology and provides access to the probiotic over-the-counter and dietary supplement market.  Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, we will pay Ganeden royalties ranging from 3.0% to 7.0% of net sales of the licensed products for a period of five years.

The total consideration transferred was $41,699; consisting of $38,822 in cash funded by borrowings under our credit facility, and $2,877 in contingent consideration representing the acquisition date fair value of the estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden.  Total estimated royalties to be paid to Ganeden range from $3,000 to $5,000 on an undiscounted basis.

The estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are as follows:

Assets acquired:
       
Receivables ($2,842 contractual gross receivables), net
 
$
2,526
 
Inventories
   
2,342
 
Prepaid expenses
   
5
 
Intangible assets
   
30,781
 
Goodwill
   
8,307
 
Total assets acquired
   
43,961
 
Liabilities assumed:
       
Accounts payable
   
1,805
 
Accrued expenses
   
457
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
2,262
 
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
41,699
 

The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with amounts exceeding fair value recorded as goodwill.  Goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes, totaled $8,307.  The goodwill recognized in the acquisition is primarily attributable to diversification of our existing product lines, access to resources for the research and development of future technology in the probiotic market, and certain selling and corporate cost savings.

During the fiscal 2011 fourth quarter, we recognized $1,216 in acquisition related costs which were included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended May 31, 2011.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012, we recognized $66 in costs related to the acquisition of the probiotic business which are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying interim financial statements.
 
 
7

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)

Net sales and net income (loss) related to the acquisition included in our interim financial statements for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2012 are approximately $5,445 and $(168), and $15,087 and $842, respectively.  For the three and nine months ended February 28, 2011, pro forma unaudited consolidated net sales, net income and net income per diluted share, assuming the acquisition was completed June 1, 2010, are $63,180, $3,877 and $0.13, and $176,863, $10,412 and $0.35, respectively.  The pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had this acquisition actually occurred at June 1, 2010, nor should it be construed as a projection of future results.

3.  
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), consist of the following at:
 
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
February 29, 2012:
                       
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
4,046
   
$
   
$
4,046
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,820
     
     
     
1,820
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
2,005
     
     
449
     
2,454
 
                                 
   
$
3,825
   
$
4,046
   
$
449
     
8,320
 
Less long-term portion
                           
671
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
7,649
 
                                 
May 31, 2011:
                               
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
3,353
   
$
   
$
3,353
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,378
     
     
     
1,378
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
1,976
     
     
435
     
2,411
 
                                 
   
$
3,354
   
$
3,353
   
$
435
     
7,142
 
Less long-term portion
                           
1,204
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
5,938
 

At February 29, 2012, available-for-sale securities consist of $8,320 in debt securities, including $449 in illiquid auction rate securities (“ARS”).  The ARS, consisting of fully insured, state agency issued securities, will remain illiquid until a future auction is successful, the security is called prior to the contractual maturity date by the issuer, or the securities mature.  At February 29, 2012, available-for-sale securities include $671 in debt securities which are valued $129 below cost and included in long-term assets.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):  
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 
 
February 29,
2012
 
February 28,
2011
 
         
Beginning balance
 
$
435
   
$
455
 
Total gains (all unrealized and included in other comprehensive loss)
   
14
     
3
 
                 
Ending balance
 
$
449
   
$
458
 

Contractual maturities of debt securities are as follows at February 29, 2012:

Less than one year
 
$
7,649
 
One to five years
   
 
Over five years
   
671
 
         
Total
 
$
8,320
 
 
 
8

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
At February 29, 2012, unrealized losses of $77, net of income tax benefits of $52, were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying interim financial statements.  The amount of unrealized gains or losses for the three and nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011 was not significant. 

In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at February 29, 2012, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair value determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.

Our other financial instruments, including primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and amounts outstanding on our line-of-credit when valued using market interest rates, would not be materially different from the amounts presented in these interim financial statements.

4.  
RECEIVABLES, NET

Receivables, net, consist of the following: 
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Trade accounts
 
$
32,275
   
$
27,562
 
Refundable income taxes
   
     
1,523
 
Other
   
63
     
37
 
                 
     
32,338
     
29,122
 
Less allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts
   
(3,367
)
   
(1,783
)
                 
Total
 
$
28,971
   
$
27,339
 

5.  
INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:
   
February 29,
2012
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Raw materials
 
$
18,244
   
$
18,282
 
Work in process
   
1,442
     
1,781
 
Finished goods
   
14,971
     
14,860
 
                 
Total
 
$
34,657
   
$
34,923
 
 
 
9

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
6.  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
 
   
February 29, 2012
   
May 31, 2011
 
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
   
Gross Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net Book
Value
 
                                     
Goodwill
 
$
12,653
   
$
   
$
12,653
   
$
4,346
   
$
   
$
4,346
 
                                                 
Intangible assets:
                                               
Technology license agreement
 
$
15,044
   
$
(598
)
 
$
14,446
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Customer relationships
   
13,080
     
(248
)
   
12,832
     
     
     
 
Supply agreement
   
2,264
     
(340
)
   
1,924
     
     
     
 
Non-compete agreements
   
393
     
(59
)
   
334
     
     
     
 
Patents and trademark
   
700
     
(700
)
   
     
700
     
(700
)
   
 
                                                 
            Total  
$
31,481
   
$
(1,945
)
 
$
29,536
   
$
700
   
$
(700
)
 
$
 
 
The technology license agreement, which grants perpetual patent, trademark, know-how and copyright licenses, is amortized over an estimated useful life of 11 years and the customer relationships are amortized over an estimated useful life of 20 years, both recognizing amortization expense based on an accelerated method that reflects expected cash flow.  The supply agreement and non-compete agreements are amortized using the straight-line method over estimated useful lives of 5 years. 

Amortization expense related to the supply agreement is included in cost of goods sold.  Amortization expense related to the other intangible assets is reflected as an operating expense and included in amortization of intangibles.

7.  
ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:
   
February 29,
2012
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Accrued personnel related costs
 
$
5,022
   
$
4,884
 
Accrued promotional costs
   
9,823
     
10,153
 
Other
   
1,612
     
1,122
 
                 
Total
 
$
16,457
   
$
16,159
 
 
8.  
CAPITAL STRUCTURE

We have outstanding two classes of common stock, both of which generally have identical rights and privileges, with the exception of voting and conversion, or transfer rights.  Each holder of Class A or Class B common stock is entitled to share ratably in any dividends, liquidating distributions or consideration resulting from certain business combinations.  However, each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held while each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each share held.  The holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class.  Class A common stock cannot be converted into any other securities of the Company, while Class B common stock holders have the right to convert their shares into Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.  In addition, generally, any shares of Class B common stock that are transferred will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.

 
10

 

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
9.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations: 
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
February 29,
2012
   
February 28,
2011
   
February 29,
2012
   
February 28,
2011
 
Income available to Class A and B common stockholders and vested restricted stock units (numerator):
                       
Net income
 
$
4,630
   
$
4,045
   
$
11,769
   
$
9,570
 
Adjustments
   
     
     
     
 
                                 
Income on which basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated
 
$
4,630
   
$
4,045
   
$
11,769
   
$
9,570
 
                                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (denominator):
                               
Basic
   
29,271,700
     
29,292,973
     
29,284,109
     
28,862,990
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock
   
54,880
     
2,022
     
47,398
     
14,353
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock units
   
1,050
     
322
     
1,185
     
56,052
 
Add-incremental shares from stock options
   
55,197
     
93,081
     
73,628
     
245,061
 
                                 
Diluted
   
29,382,827
     
29,388,398
     
29,406,320
     
29,178,456
 

Options to purchase 926,500 and 619,167 shares, respectively, of Class A common stock were outstanding during the three and nine months ended February 29, 2012 but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
The net income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock and vested restricted stock units not yet issued because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.

10.  
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND PRODUCTS
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and accounts receivable.  

Generally, our cash and cash equivalents, which may include money market accounts, certificates of deposit and United States Treasury Bills with maturities of three months or less, and high quality commercial paper, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits on insurable amounts; thus exposing us to certain credit risk.  We mitigate our risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.  We have not experienced any realized losses on our cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities.

At February 29, 2012, we held $8,320 in available-for-sale securities consisting of $4,046 in certificates of deposit and $4,274 in other debt securities, including $671 in debt securities valued $129 below cost. In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at February 29, 2012, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Although we believe the debt securities valued below cost will ultimately be liquidated at or near our cost basis, any impairment in the value of these securities could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

With respect to accounts receivable, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and monitor collections from customers.  We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which is based upon historical experience as well as specific customer collection issues.  Historically, bad debt expense has not been significant and has been within expectations and allowances established.  However, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past.  If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.

The combined net sales to our two largest customers are significant.  At February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011, respectively, amounts due from Customer A represented approximately 29% and 34%, and amounts due from Customer B represented approximately 40% and 45%, of total trade accounts receivable.  For the first nine months of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, Customer A accounted for approximately 30% and 36% and Customer B accounted for approximately 37% and 37% of total net sales.  Of total net sales, our branded joint care products, which include Schiff Move Free®, accounted for approximately 39% and 42%, respectively, for the first nine months of fiscal 2012 and 2011.
 
 
11

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)

11.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

From time to time, we are involved in claims, legal actions and governmental proceedings that arise from our business operations.  Although ultimate liability cannot be determined at the present time, based on available information, we do not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  However, it is possible that future litigation could arise, or that developments could occur in existing litigation, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are engaged in litigation concerning advertising statements relating to our Schiff Move Free Advanced products.  In a case filed in May 2011 and pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California (“Lerma”), the plaintiff has brought two California statutory claims (under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Unfair Competition Law) and a common law breach of express warranty claim, each of which alleges false or misleading advertising by us.  The plaintiff seeks to certify a class, which would consist of all California residents who purchased Schiff Move Free Advanced within the class period.  The plaintiff seeks actual damages, punitive damages and injunctive relief on behalf of this purported class.  In another case filed in December 2011 in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois, Eastern Division (“Pearson”), the plaintiff alleged violations of the Illinois Consumer Fraud Act and similar consumer fraud statutes of certain other states relating to our advertising for Schiff Move Free Advanced, as well as personal injury and negligence claims.  In Pearson, the plaintiff sought to certify a class consisting of purchasers of Schiff Move Free Advanced within the applicable statute of limitations period or, alternatively, all Illinois residents who purchased these products within the applicable limitations period.  The plaintiff also sought actual damages, medical monitoring and attorneys’ fees.  In February 2012, Pearson was voluntarily dismissed.  In March 2012, the plaintiff in Lerma was granted leave of court to add the Pearson named plaintiff and his allegations and claims to the Lerma case.  All of the plaintiffs’ claims on behalf of respective proposed classes are now pending in Lerma.  We dispute the plaintiffs’ allegations and intend to vigorously defend ourselves in the litigation.  At this time, however, we are unable to determine the amount of loss, if any, from these matters.

We establish liabilities when a particular contingency is probable and estimable.  As of February 29, 2012, it is possible that exposure to loss exists in excess of amounts accrued, if any.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. ("SNG"), an $80,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  The Credit Facility contained customary terms and conditions, including, among other things, financial covenants that potentially limited our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions.  SNG’s obligations under the Credit Facility were guaranteed by us and SNG’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in all of the capital stock of SNG and its current and future subsidiaries, as well as a first priority security interest in substantially all of our domestic assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility were subject to interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  The Credit Facility, which was scheduled to mature on August 18, 2012, was available to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions.  We were obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At February 29, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $80,000 was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.  The Credit Facility was terminated on March 30, 2012.

On March 30, 2012, we entered into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Royal Bank of Canada as agent, that provides for borrowings up to $200,000.  Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $150,000 of term loans (the “Term Loans”) to finance our acquisition of Airborne, Inc.  See Note 13 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the acquisition.  The Credit Agreement also provides a $50,000 revolving credit facility (the “Revolver Loans”), which may be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions.  The Credit Agreement contains customary terms and conditions, including financial covenants that may limit, among other things, our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make investments and pay dividends on our common stock.
 
Our obligations under the Credit Agreement are guaranteed by us and secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of our assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on the Royal Bank of Canada’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the adjusted Eurodollar rate.  The Term Loans mature on March 30, 2019, and Revolver Loans mature on March 30, 2017.  The Term Loans will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity.  We may prepay any loans without penalty or premium, and Term Loans may be repaid at a discount subject to conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.  We are required to prepay any Term
 
 
12

 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (continued)
(in thousands, except share data)
 
 
Loans in an amount equal to (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from any debt incurred by us, (ii) 100% of any asset sales, casualty and condemnation events and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (such percentage to be subject to reduction based on achievement of specified senior secured net leverage ratios), in each case, subject to certain reinvestment rights and other exceptions.  We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.375% to 0.750%.
 
Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement may become due and payable upon the occurrence of specified events, including, but not limited to: (i) failure to pay principal, interest, or any fees when due; (ii) our breach of any representation or warranty, or certain covenants; (iii) a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding occurs with respect to us; (iv) a failure to pay indebtedness in an amount of $7,500 or more; (v) the occurrence of certain events with respect to our obligations under an ERISA-related plan; (vi) any lien created by the collateral agreement or related security documents executed in conjunction with the Credit Agreement ceasing to be valid and perfected; (vii) the Credit Agreement or any related security document or guarantee ceasing to be legal, valid and binding upon the parties thereto; (viii) any indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement ceasing to be senior in ranking to all other indebtedness; or (ix) the occurrence of a change of control.

12.  
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued guidance modifying the requirements related to goodwill impairment testing.  This guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, and therefore determine whether the two step goodwill impairment testing is required as prescribed by existing guidance.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance modifying the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.  The guidance requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements; eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  We expect to conform our financial statements to the new presentation guidance no later than the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2012.

13.  
SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On March 30, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Airborne, Inc. from GF Consumer Health, L.L.C. for aggregate consideration of $150,000 in cash, subject to certain post-closing working capital adjustments (the “Acquisition”).  The Acquisition agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities by the seller for certain breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and other specified matters.  The Acquisition was funded by borrowings under the Credit Agreement.  See Note 11 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of the Credit Agreement.  

 
13

 
 
ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. Sections of this Form 10-Q including, in particular, this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections.  Statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements which are preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements.  These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and therefore, actual results may differ materially.  Important factors that may cause results to materially differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors indicated from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, copies of which are available upon request from our investor relations group or which may be obtained at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).  Forward-looking statements only speak as of the date hereof and we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

General

Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. is a leading nutritional supplement company offering vitamins, nutritional supplements and nutrition bars in the United States and abroad.  Our portfolio of well-known brands includes Schiff Move Free®, Schiff® Vitamins, Schiff MegaRed®, Schiff Mega-D3®, Tiger’s Milk®, Schiff Sustenex®, and Schiff Digestive Advantage® and is marketed primarily through the mass market (including club) and, to a lesser extent, health food store distribution channels.

On March 30, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Airborne, Inc. (“Airborne”) from GF Consumer Health, L.L.C. for aggregate consideration of $150.0 million in cash, subject to certain post-closing working capital adjustments.  Airborne, a leading brand in immunity support products, develops and sells dietary supplements in the United States and Canada.  The acquisition was funded by borrowings under a new credit agreement with Royal Bank of Canada as agent, that provides for borrowings up to $200.0 million.  Pursuant to the credit agreement, we borrowed $150.0 million of term loans to finance the acquisition.  We expect to recognize acquisition related costs of approximately $4.5 million in fiscal 2012, of which $0.9 million was recognized during the third fiscal quarter.

During fiscal 2011, we provided selling and marketing support intended to: help defend our overall Schiff Move Free business against competition, including private label, and to increase our market share in the joint care product category; support the growth and distribution of Schiff MegaRed; and support the launch and expansion of Schiff Mega-D3.  During the first nine months of fiscal 2012, we continued these efforts and provided additional selling and marketing support for our newly acquired probiotic brands Schiff Sustenex and Schiff Digestive Advantage, and to support the launch and expansion of new products such as our recently introduced product line extensions Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength.  Also, during fiscal 2011 and the first nine months of fiscal 2012, we continued to increase distribution of our Schiff branded products, including our joint care products, in international markets.  As part of an effort to strengthen our brands and promote consumer loyalty, we substantially increased advertising in support of our branded products in fiscal 2012.  As a result, total selling and marketing expenses, including advertising costs, were $17.8 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to $7.9 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  Total selling and marketing expenses were $45.0 million and $26.2 million, respectively, for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.

In regards to our private label business, a very active and price competitive bidding process for the manufacture of related nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts commenced during the second half of fiscal 2010, and is continuing.  As a result, private label sales decreased for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  We expect this trend to continue in the fiscal 2012 fourth quarter.

Our gross profit and operating margins for the first nine months of fiscal 2012, compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2011, were positively impacted by an increase in branded sales, which primarily was driven by the probiotics acquisition in the fiscal 2012 first quarter and the launch of new products, combined with a reduction in lower margin private label sales.  We expect this trend to continue in the fiscal 2012 fourth quarter.

Our operating results for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2011 were negatively impacted due to the change in our CEO.  As a result of the change, we recognized $1.9 million in primarily transition related expenses during the fiscal 2011 third quarter.

Our operating results for the three and nine months ended February 28, 2011 were impacted as a result of the WHF-TPG transaction.  The transaction triggered certain provisions under the Company’s management and Board of Directors long-term incentive plans, including accelerated vesting of outstanding awards.  We recognized $0.8 million in long-term incentive plan expenses during our fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to less than $0.1 million for our fiscal 2011 third quarter.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, respectively, we recognized $2.0 million and $4.2 million in long-term incentive plan expenses.
 
 
14

 

Our operating results for the nine months ended February 28, 2011 were also negatively impacted by the recognition of $0.7 million in non-cash compensation expense related to the special dividend declared in September 2010.

Factors affecting our historical results, including the previous implementation of strategic initiatives as well as continuing refinement of our growth and business strategies, are ongoing considerations and processes.  While the focus of these considerations is to improve future profitability, we cannot assure you that our decisions relating to these initiatives will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.

Results of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended February 29, 2012 Compared to Three Months
Ended February 28, 2011

The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended (dollars in thousands):

   
February 29, 2012
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
Net sales
 
$
72,211
     
100.0
%
 
$
57,735
     
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
   
39,124
     
54.2
     
36,863
     
63.8
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
33,087
     
45.8
     
20,872
     
36.2
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
   
17,789
     
24.6
     
7,906
     
13.7
 
General and administrative
   
6,758
     
9.4
     
5,624
     
9.8
 
Research and development
   
1,138
     
1.6
     
989
     
1.7
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
302
     
0.4
     
     
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
25,987
     
36.0
     
14,519
     
25.2
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
7,100
     
9.8
     
6,353
     
11.0
 
Other expense, net
   
(112
)
   
(0.1
)
   
(121
)
   
(0.2
)
Income tax expense
   
(2,358
)
   
(3.3
)
   
(2,187
)
   
(3.8
)
                                 
Net income
 
$
4,630
     
6.4
%
 
$
4,045
     
7.0
%
 
Net Sales.  Net sales increased 25.1% to $72.2 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $57.7 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter, due to an increase in branded net sales, partially offset by a decrease in private label sales.

Aggregate branded net sales increased 52.9% to $61.7 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $40.3 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The increase was primarily due to a $27.9 million increase in sales volume, partially offset by a $6.5 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and new product allowances for sales returns.  Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease.  The increase in branded sales volume was attributable to increases in all key brands and $6.4 million from the probiotics brands acquired June 1, 2011.  We believe this increase reflects the positive impact of incremental advertising support.  In addition, fiscal 2012 third quarter shipments into certain retail accounts of two new products, Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength, also contributed to the sales volume increase.  Our overall joint care category net sales increased 24.8% to $26.8 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $21.5 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter. 

Private label sales decreased 39.5% to $10.5 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $17.4 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The decrease primarily resulted from loss of business due to a continuing volatile and price competitive bidding environment for the manufacture of private label nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased 58.5% to $33.1 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $20.9 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 45.8% for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from 36.2% for the fiscal 2011 third quarter, primarily resulting from an increase in branded sales driven by the probiotics acquisition and launch of new products, combined with a reduction in lower margin private label sales.  Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.  
 
 
15

 

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased 79.0% to $26.0 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $14.5 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 36.0% and 25.2%, respectively, for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 third quarters.  The increase in operating expenses reflects incremental selling and marketing, general and administrative, research and development and amortization of intangible costs.

Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $17.8 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $7.9 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The increase was primarily due to a $7.9 million increase in advertising and other consumer marketing expenses.  Other variable selling expenses also increased $1.1 million due to the sales volume increase.  In addition, selling and marketing overhead increased $0.9, million primarily resulting from an increase in consulting fees and personnel related costs, including incremental head count, accrued annual bonuses and long-term management incentive plan costs.

General and administrative expenses increased to $6.8 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from $5.6 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The increase is primarily attributable to a $1.4 million increase in consulting and legal related fees, including $0.9 million in acquisition related costs, and a $1.6 million increase in personnel related expenses, including incremental head count, the establishment of an office in Emeryville, California and a $1.2 million increase in accrued annual bonuses and long-term management incentive plan costs.  The increase in long-term management incentive plan costs primarily resulted from accelerated vesting of outstanding awards in the fiscal 2011 second quarter due to the WHF-TPG transaction.  The increases were partially offset by a $1.9 million reduction in CEO transition related expenses recognized during the fiscal 2011 third quarter.

Research and development costs remained relatively constant at $1.1 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to $1.0 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.3 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to the fiscal 2011 third quarter, due to the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Other Expense, net.  Other, expenses, net remained relatively constant quarter over quarter.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $2.4 million for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, compared to $2.2 million for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income, partially offset by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 33.7% for the fiscal 2012 third quarter, from 35.1% for the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The decrease in the effective tax rate primarily resulted from the reversal, due to a favorable ruling, of a previously recorded uncertain tax position.

Results of Operations (unaudited)
Nine Months Ended February 29, 2012 Compared to Nine Months
Ended February 28, 2011

The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the nine months ended (dollars in thousands):

   
February 29, 2012
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
Net sales
 
$
191,479
     
100.0
%
 
$
161,776
     
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
   
105,523
     
55.1
     
100,394
     
62.1
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
85,956
     
44.9
     
61,382
     
37.9
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
   
45,044
     
23.5
     
26,241
     
16.2
 
General and administrative
   
17,191
     
9.0
     
16,941
     
10.5
 
Research and development
   
3,702
     
1.9
     
2,926
     
1.8
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
905
     
0.5
     
     
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
66,842
     
34.9
     
46,108
     
28.5
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
19,114
     
10.0
     
15,274
     
9.4
 
Other expense, net
   
(694
)
   
(0.4
)
   
(199
)
   
(0.1
Income tax expense
   
(6,651
)
   
(3.5
)
   
(5,505
)
   
(3.4
)
                                 
Net income
 
$
11,769
     
6.1
%
 
$
9,570
     
5.9
%
 
 
 
16

 
 
Net Sales.  Net sales increased 18.4% to $191.5 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $161.8 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, due to an increase in branded net sales, partially offset by a decrease in private label sales.

Aggregate branded net sales increased 36.4% to $161.6 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $118.5 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to a $53.9 million increase in sales volume, partially offset by a $10.8 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions and new product allowance for sales returns.  Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease.  The increase in branded sales volume was attributable to increases in all key brands and $17.1 million from the probiotics brands acquired June 1, 2011.  We believe this increase reflects the positive impact of incremental advertising support.  In addition, shipments into certain retail accounts of two new products, Schiff Move Free Ultra and Schiff MegaRed Extra Strength, also contributed to the sales volume increase for the nine months ended February 29, 2012.  Our overall joint care category net sales increased 11.0% to $75.2 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $67.8 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, primarily due to the introduction of Move Free Ultra, together with a decrease in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions.  

Private label sales decreased 31.0% to $29.9 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $43.3 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  The decrease primarily resulted from loss of business due to a continuing volatile and price competitive bidding environment for the manufacture of private label nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased 40.0% to $86.0 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $61.4 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 44.9% for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from 37.9% for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, primarily resulting from an increase in branded sales driven by the probiotics acquisition and launch of new products, combined with a reduction in lower margin private label sales.  Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.  

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased 45.0% to $66.8 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $46.1 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 34.9% and 28.5%, respectively, for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.  The increase in operating expenses reflects incremental selling and marketing, general and administrative expenses, research and development and amortization of intangible costs.

Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $45.0 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $26.2 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  The increase was primarily due to a $17.0 million increase in advertising and other consumer marketing expenses.  Other variable selling and marketing expenses also increased $1.5 million due to the sales volume increase.  In addition, selling and marketing overhead increased $0.3 million, primarily resulting from an increase in consulting fees and personnel related costs, including incremental head count and accrued annual bonuses, offset by a decrease in long-term management incentive plan costs.  The decrease in long-term management incentive plan costs primarily resulted from the accelerated vesting of awards in the fiscal 2011 second quarter due to the WHF-TPG transaction.

General and administrative expenses increased to $17.2 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $16.9 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  Consulting and legal related expenses increased by $2.7 million, including $1.0 million in acquisition related costs.  Personnel related expenses, including incremental head count, the establishment of an office in Emeryville, California, and accrued annual bonuses, increased by $1.4 million.  These increases were substantially offset by reductions in incremental expenses recognized during the nine months ended February 28, 2011; including, $1.9 million in CEO transition related expenses and $0.7 million in compensation expense related to the special dividend declared in September 2010.  In addition, long-term management and board of director incentive plan costs decreased by $1.4 million primarily due to accelerated vesting of outstanding awards in the fiscal 2011 second quarter due to the WHF-TPG transaction.

Research and development costs increased to $3.7 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, from $2.9 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011, primarily resulting from increases in product testing, personnel related expenses and fees related to our recently established scientific advisory board.

Amortization of intangibles increased $0.9 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, compared to the nine months ended February 28, 2011, due to the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.

Other Expense, net.  The $0.5 million increase in other expense, net, primarily resulted from an increase in interest expense.  Interest expense increased due to an increase in debt resulting from the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition.
 
 
17

 

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $6.7 million for the nine months ended February 29, 2012, compared to $5.5 million for the nine months ended February 28, 2011.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate remained relatively constant at 36.1% and 36.5%, respectively, for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital decreased $21.4 million to $58.2 million at February 29, 2012, from $79.6 million at May 31, 2011, primarily due to $38.8 million paid for the June 1, 2011 probiotics acquisition and $2.2 million in capital expenditures, partially offset by positive cash flows from operations.  The increase in receivables resulted primarily from a $4.7 million increase in accounts receivable, partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in refundable income taxes and a $1.6 million increase in new product allowances for sales returns and other accounts receivable allowances.  Inventories remained relatively constant at February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011.  An increase in inventories primarily resulting from the probiotics acquisition together with an increase in Schiff MegaRed inventories in support of increasing sales volume was offset by a decrease in joint care category inventories.  The increase in accounts payable primarily resulted from an increase in advertising expenses.  

At February 29, 2012, we held $8.3 million in available-for-sale securities, consisting of $4.0 million in certificates of deposit and $4.3 million in other debt securities; including $0.4 million in illiquid ARS which are fully insured, state agency issued securities.  Although we have experienced failed auctions with these ARS, and will therefore not be able to access our funds invested in these ARS until future auctions of these investments are successful, the securities are called by the issuer or the securities mature, we believe we will be able to successfully liquidate these investments.  We believe the unsuccessful liquidation of some, or all, of these securities over the next twelve months will not significantly impact our liquidity needs.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through SNG, an $80.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  During the fiscal 2012 third quarter, the Credit Facility was available to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility were subject to interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  In addition, we were obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At February 29, 2012, there were no amounts outstanding and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $80.0 million was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.  The Credit Facility, which was scheduled to mature on August 18, 2012, was terminated on March 30, 2012.

On March 30, 2012, we replaced the Credit Facility with a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”), with Royal Bank of Canada as agent, that provides for borrowings up to $200.0 million.  Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $150.0 million of term loans (the “Term Loans”) to finance our acquisition of Airborne, Inc.  The Credit Agreement also provides a $50.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolver Loans”), which may be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, and certain permitted strategic transactions.  Borrowings under the Credit Agreement bear interest at floating rates based on the Royal Bank of Canada’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the adjusted Eurodollar rate.  The Term Loans mature on March 30, 2019, and Revolver Loans mature on March 30, 2017.  The Term Loans will amortize in equal quarterly installments in an amount equal to 1.00% per annum of the original principal amount thereof, with the remaining balance due at final maturity.  We may prepay any loans without penalty or premium, and Term Loans may be repaid at a discount subject to conditions set forth in the Credit Agreement.  We are required to prepay any Term Loans in an amount equal to (i) 100% of the net cash proceeds from any debt incurred by us, (ii) 100% of any asset sales, casualty and condemnation events and (iii) 50% of excess cash flow (such percentage to be subject to reduction based on achievement of specified senior secured net leverage ratios), in each case, subject to certain reinvestment rights and other exceptions.  We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.375% to 0.750%.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and the financing sources discussed above will be sufficient to meet our normal cash operating requirements during the next twelve months.  However, we continue to review opportunities to acquire or invest in companies, product rights and other investments that are compatible with or complementary to our existing business.  We could use cash and financing sources discussed herein, or financing sources that subsequently become available, to fund acquisitions or investments.  In addition, we may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or growth, or to refinance existing debt.  However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.

Our Board of Directors will determine dividend policy in the future based upon, among other factors, results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant at the time.  In addition, our Credit Agreement contains certain customary terms and conditions, including financial covenants, that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.  We can give no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
 

 
18

 
 
A summary of our outstanding contractual obligations at February 29, 2012 is as follows (in thousands):

Contractual Cash Obligations(1)
 
Total Amounts Committed
   
Less than
1 Year
   
1-3
Years
   
3-5
Years
   
More than
5 Years
 
                               
Operating leases
 
$
2,929
   
$
2,586
   
$
343
   
$
   
$
 
Purchase obligations(2)
   
14,450
     
14,450
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total obligations
 
$
17,379
   
$
17,036
   
$
343
   
$
   
$
 

 
(1)
Unrecognized income tax benefits totaling approximately $428 are excluded since we are unable to estimate the period of settlement, if any.

 
(2)
Purchase obligations consist primarily of open purchase orders for goods and services, primarily including raw materials, packaging and outsourced contract manufacturing commitments.

The table above does not include the debt obligation outstanding under the Credit Agreement which was incurred subsequent to the end of the fiscal 2012 third quarter to fund the acquisition of Airborne, Inc. on March 30, 2012.  The principal amount of this debt obligation is $150.0 million.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In preparing our interim financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods.  We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments related to the valuation of available-for-sale securities, inventories and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts, uncertainties related to certain tax benefits, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of share-based payments or cash awards and recoverability of long-lived assets.  Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, filed with the SEC, describes the accounting policies governing each of these matters.  Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that are believed to be reasonable.  The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
 
We believe the following accounting policies affect some of our more significant estimates and judgments used in preparation of our interim financial statements:

·  
We provide for valuation adjustments for changes in the fair values of our available-for-sale securities.  Fair values are based upon quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Changes in valuation adjustments for declines in the fair values of our available-for-sales securities did not impact net income for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.  At both February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011, unrealized losses resulting from fair market adjustments to our available-for-sale securities totaled $0.1 million.

·  
We provide for inventory valuation adjustments for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and/or liquidation value.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, inventory valuation adjustments resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.6 million and $0.5 million, respectively.  If actual demand and/or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs would be required.

·  
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for estimated losses resulting from customer exposures, including among others, product returns, inability to make payments and expected utilization of offered discounts.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011, changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $1.6 million and $0.2 million, respectively.  At February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011, our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts amounted to $3.4 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates, resulting in adjustment of the respective allowance(s).
 
 
 
19

 

 
·  
We recognize tax benefits relative to certain tax positions in which we may be uncertain as to whether that tax position will ultimately be sustained as filed in our tax return.  The recognition or derecognition of these tax benefits is subject to periodic evaluation of the sustainability of the tax position based upon changes in facts, circumstances or available information.  Changes in the recognition of these tax benefits did not significantly impact net income for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.  At February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011, unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million, respectively.

·  
We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting.  These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments.  The realization of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future operating results.  At both February 29, 2012 and May 31, 2011, deferred tax asset valuation allowances were zero and changes in these valuation allowances did not impact net income for the nine months ended February 29, 2012 and February 28, 2011.

·  
We recognize compensation expense for certain performance based equity instrument (share-based payments) or cash awards over the performance period based on a periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved.  Our periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved considers such factors as historical financial results and future financial expectations, including an analysis of sales trends and operating margins; as well as changes in the nutritional supplements industry and competitive environment.  For the nine months ended February 29, 2012, we did not recognize any compensation expense related to these awards as there were no performance based equity instruments outstanding.  For the nine months ended February 28, 2011, we recognized compensation expense related to existing awards of $3.0 million.  At February 29, 2012, there was no unrecognized compensation expense.

·  
We have certain intangible assets, which are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable.  We also have goodwill, which is tested at least annually for impairment.  The determination of whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgment.  Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact our judgment and require adjustment to the recorded intangible assets or goodwill balances.

Impact of Inflation
 
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services we use.  In recent years, inflation overall has been modest.  We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity, strategic buying initiatives, and cost containment programs.  However, the nutritional supplement industry’s competitive environment limits our ability to raise prices in order to recover higher costs resulting from inflation.  
 
Seasonality
 
Our business has not been inherently seasonal.  However, the Airborne business recently acquired is seasonal, with historically higher sales volume during the second and third fiscal quarters.  We also experience fluctuations in sales resulting from timing of marketing and promotional activities, customer buying patterns and consumer spending patterns.  In addition, as a result of changes in product sales mix, competitive conditions, raw material pricing pressures and other factors, as discussed above, we experience fluctuations in gross profit and operating margins on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

 
ITEM 3.  QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The following discussion involves forward-looking statements of market risk which assume that certain adverse market conditions may occur.  Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions.  Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered our projections of future events or losses.

Our cash flows and net earnings may be subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates.  Our current policy does not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there is no underlying exposure.  We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes.  We measure market risk, related to our holdings of financial instruments, based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis.  Our Credit Facility, under which borrowings bear interest at floating rates, had no amounts outstanding at February 29, 2012.  We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have had a material effect on our pretax earnings or cash flows during the three months ended February 29, 2012.  On March 30, 2012, we replaced our Credit Facility with the new Credit Agreement, which provides for borrowings up to $200.0 million and under which borrowings also bear interest at floating rates.  Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, we borrowed $150.0 million of term loans to finance our acquisition of Airborne, Inc.  Interest income earned on our short-term investments and interest expense recognized on our outstanding debt are impacted by changes in interest rates.

 
20

 
 
 
ITEM 4.  CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.  As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of February 29, 2012 at the reasonable assurance level.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
 
21

 
 
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
 

 
ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth in Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

 
ITEM 1A.  RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011 other than the revision of the risk factor entitled “If we are unable to consummate successful strategic transactions in the future, or integrate businesses we acquire, our business could be adversely affected,” and the addition of the risk factor entitled “We are subject to an FTC consent decree and a number of state consent agreements which impose restrictions and obligations upon us and could have a material adverse effect on our business.”  The revised risk factors are set forth below.

If we are unable to consummate successful strategic transactions in the future, or integrate businesses we acquire, our business could be materially adversely affected.  An element of our strategy includes expanding our product offerings, gaining shelf space, enhancing business development and gaining access to new skills and other resources through strategic acquisitions, investments or other transactions when attractive opportunities arise.  We cannot assure you that attractive transaction opportunities will be available to us, that we will be able to obtain financing for or otherwise consummate any transactions or that any transactions which are consummated will prove to be successful.  Managing acquisitions, including our recent acquisitions of a probiotics business on June 1, 2011 and Airborne, Inc. on March 30, 2012, as well as any future acquisitions, entails numerous operational and financial risks, including: the anticipated financial performance and estimated cost savings and other synergies as a result of the acquisitions may not materialize; we may be unable to retain or replace key employees of any acquired businesses or hire enough qualified personnel to staff any new or expanded operations; relationships with key customers of acquired businesses may be impaired due to changes in management and ownership of the acquired businesses; we may be exposed to federal, state, local and foreign tax liabilities in connection with any acquisition or the integration of any acquired businesses; we may be exposed to unknown liabilities; higher than expected acquisition and integration costs could cause our quarterly and annual operating results to fluctuate; combining the operations and personnel of acquired businesses with our own could be difficult and costly; and entering new markets may involve risks.  If we are unable to successfully integrate the businesses we have acquired or successfully consummate strategic transactions in the future, our business could be materially adversely affected.

We are subject to an FTC consent decree and a number of state consent agreements which impose restrictions and obligations upon us and could have a material adverse effect on our business.  On March 30, 2012, we acquired all of the outstanding shares of Airborne, Inc., which is subject to an FTC consent decree entered into in 2008, and 32 consent agreements that settle lawsuits brought by individual state Attorneys General.  The FTC consent decree and state consent agreements, among other things, prohibit certain product representations and advertising claims and impose specific reporting and recordkeeping obligations.  Any determination that Airborne has violated these obligations could result in enforcement, including substantial monetary penalties, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 
ITEM 2.  UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the fiscal 2012 third quarter:
 
Period
 
Total number
of shares purchased(1)
 
Average price
paid per share
 
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
 
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
                 
December 1 – December 31
 
 
$     —                          
 
 
                 
January 1 – January 31
 
7,197
 
10.52
 
 
                 
February 1 – February 29
 
 
 —  
 
 
                 
Total
 
7,197
 
$   10.52   
 
 
 
 
(1)
Repurchase of these shares was to satisfy employee minimum tax withholding obligations due upon issuance of shares underlying restricted stock unit awards.
 
 
 
22

 
 
 
ITEM 3.  DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

 
ITEM 4.  MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

 
ITEM 5.  OTHER INFORMATION

None.

 
ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS

31.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
31.2.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
32.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (2)
101.
Interactive Data File (2)

1.
Filed herewith.
2.
Furnished herewith.
 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.


Date: April 6, 2012
By: 
/s/ Tarang Amin
   
Tarang Amin
   
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Date: April 6, 2012
By: 
/s/ Joseph W. Baty
   
Joseph W. Baty
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 
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