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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - ELECSYS CORPexh_311.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549

FORM 10-Q

(X)  QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the quarterly period ended   January 31, 2012.

(   )  TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from _____________ to ______________.

Commission File Number  0-22760

ELECSYS CORPORATION
       (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
Kansas
48-1099142
(State or other jurisdiction of
Incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
   
846 N. Mart-Way Court Olathe, Kansas 66061
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
(913) 647-0158
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X]                      No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted in its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Date File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes [X]                      No [  ]

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
[ ] Large accelerated filer                                           [ ] Accelerated filer                                [ ] Non-accelerated filer                                           [X] Smaller Reporting Company

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes [  ]                      No [X]

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:  Common stock, $0.01 par value – 3,789,012 shares outstanding as of March 1, 2012.
 
Page 1

 
ELECSYS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY
FORM 10-Q
Quarter Ended January 31, 2012

INDEX
 
    Page
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
ITEM 1.  
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations - Three and nine months ended January 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity –  Nine months ended January 31, 2012 (Unaudited) and the year ended April 30, 2011 5
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Nine months ended January 31, 2012 and 2011 (Unaudited) 6
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
     
ITEM 2. 21
     
ITEM 3.
     
ITEM 4.
     
     
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION  
     
ITEM 1.
     
ITEM 1A.
     
ITEM 2.
     
ITEM 3.
     
ITEM 4.
     
ITEM 5.
     
ITEM 6.
     
 
     
 
 
 
Page 2

 
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Consolidated Financial Statements.

Elecsys Corporation and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Sales
  $ 5,218     $ 6,109     $ 17,024     $ 16,770  
Cost of products sold
    3,228       4,061       10,933       11,248  
Gross margin
    1,990       2,048       6,091       5,522  
                                 
Selling, general and administrative expenses:
                               
Research and development expense
    374       442       1,084       1,066  
Selling and marketing expense
    517       380       1,602       1,181  
General and administrative expense
    626       797       2,061       2,346  
Total selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,517       1,619       4,747       4,593  
                                 
Operating income
    473       429       1,344       929  
                                 
Financial income (expense):
                               
Interest expense
    (31 )     (73 )     (127 )     (225 )
Other income, net
    --       --       (1 )     (7 )
      (31 )     (73 )     (128 )     (232 )
                                 
Net income before income tax expense
    442       356       1,216       697  
                                 
Income tax expense
    180       94       462       227  
                                 
Net income
  $ 262     $ 262     $ 754     $ 470  
                                 
Net income per share information:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.20     $ 0.12  
Diluted
  $ 0.07     $ 0.07     $ 0.19     $ 0.12  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    3,789       3,789       3,789       3,788  
Diluted
    3,906       3,897       3,919       3,896  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Page 3

 
Elecsys Corporation and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data)

   
January 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
 
   
(Unaudited)
       
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55     $ 460  
Accounts receivable, less allowances of $169 and $144, respectively
    2,646       2,801  
Inventories, net
    6,267       5,880  
Prepaid expenses
    95       69  
Deferred taxes
    766       662  
Total current assets
    9,829       9,872  
                 
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    1,737       1,737  
Building and improvements
    3,395       3,395  
Equipment
    3,527       3,333  
Total property and equipment, gross
    8,659       8,465  
Accumulated depreciation
    (3,284 )     (3,072 )
Total property and equipment, net
    5,375       5,393  
                 
Goodwill
    1,942       1,942  
Intangible assets, net
    1,937       2,100  
Other assets, net
    52       60  
Total assets
  $ 19,135     $ 19,367  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,257     $ 1,248  
Accrued expenses
    1,525       1,701  
Income taxes payable
    30       51  
Current maturities of long-term debt
    181       134  
Total current liabilities
    2,993       3,134  
                 
Deferred taxes
    392       396  
Long-term debt, less current maturities
    4,050       4,960  
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding – none
    --       --  
Common stock, $.01 par value, 10,000,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding –  3,789,012 at January 31, 2012 and April 30, 2011
    38       38  
Additional paid-in capital
    11,068       10,999  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
    594       (160 )
Total stockholders' equity
    11,700       10,877  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 19,135     $ 19,367  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
Page 4

 
Elecsys Corporation and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
(In thousands)

   
Common
Stock
(# of shares)
   
Common
Stock
 ($)
   
Additional
Paid-In
Capital
   
Retained
Earnings
(Accumulated
Deficit)
   
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance at April 30, 2010
    3,788     $ 38     $ 10,961     $ (1,032 )   $ 9,967  
 Net income
    --       --       --       872       872  
 Exercise of stock options
    1       --       2       --       2  
 Share-based compensation expense
    --       --       36       --       36  
Balance at April 30, 2011
    3,789       38       10,999       (160 )     10,877  
 Net income (unaudited)
    --       --       --       754       754  
 Share-based compensation expense (unaudited)
    --       --       69       --       69  
Balance at January 31, 2012 (unaudited)
    3,789     $ 38     $ 11,068     $ 594     $ 11,700  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 
Page 5

 
Elecsys Corporation and Subsidiary
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
   
Nine months ended January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
           
Net income
  $ 754     $ 470  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Share-based compensation expense
    69       27  
Depreciation
    272       310  
Amortization
    166       168  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    27       71  
Loss on disposal of equipment
    6       13  
Deferred income taxes
    (108 )     (120 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    128       102  
Inventories
    (387 )     (196 )
Income tax (payable) receivable
    (21 )     474  
Accounts payable
    9       (106 )
Accrued expenses
    (176 )     45  
Other
    (21 )     (9 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    718       1,249  
                 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (260 )     (36 )
Net cash (used in) investing activities
    (260 )     (36 )
                 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
               
Principal payments on note payable to bank
    (750 )     (1,100 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    --       2  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (113 )     (96 )
Net cash (used in) financing activities
    (863 )     (1,194 )
Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (405 )     19  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    460       493  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 55     $ 512  
                 
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:
               
Cash paid during the period for interest
  $ 138     $ 226  
Cash (paid) received during the period for income taxes
    (577 )     120  

See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
Page 6

 
Elecsys Corporation and Subsidiary
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
January 31, 2012
(Unaudited)

1. 
NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANTACCOUNTING POLICIES

Nature of Operations
Elecsys Corporation (“the Company”) provides innovative data acquisition systems, machine to machine (“M2M”) communication technology solutions, and custom electronic equipment for critical industrial applications worldwide. The Company’s primary markets include energy production and distribution, agriculture, safety and security systems, water management, aerospace, military, and transportation.  The Company’s proprietary equipment and services encompass rugged remote monitoring, wireless industrial communication, cyber security, mobile computing, and radio frequency identification (“RFID”) technologies that are deployed wherever high quality and reliability are essential. The Company develops, manufactures, and supports proprietary technology and products for various markets under several premium brand names.  In addition to its proprietary products, the Company designs and manufactures rugged and reliable custom electronic assemblies and integrated liquid crystal displays (“LCDs”) for multiple original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in a variety of industries worldwide.  The Company markets and supports proprietary technology and products and services under its Pipeline Watchdog, SensorCast, Director, Radix, eXtremeTAG, and DCI brand names.

The Company’s sales are made to customers within the United States and several international markets.

Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Elecsys International Corporation.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Comprehensive Income
The Company has no components of other comprehensive income, therefore comprehensive income equals net income.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of financial instruments, including cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and the current portion of long-term debt approximates fair value because of the short-term nature of these items.

The carrying value of the Company’s long-term debt approximates fair value as both the operating line of credit and the Industrial Revenue Bonds include a variable interest rate component.  The operating line of credit was refinanced in October 2011.  The operating line of credit has an interest rate that is tied to both the prime interest rate and the Company’s debt-to-tangible net worth ratio.  The Industrial Revenue Bonds interest rate was reset in September 2011.

 
Page 7

 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In October 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2009-13, Revenue Recognition (Accounting Standards Codification [“ASC”] Topic 605): Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements (a consensus on the FASB Emerging Issues Task Force [“EITF”]); effective for years beginning after June 15, 2010.  Vendors often provide multiple products and/or services to their customers as part of a single arrangement.  These deliverables may be provided at different points in time or over different time periods.  The existing guidance regarding how and whether to separate these deliverables and how to allocate the overall arrangement consideration to each was originally captured in EITF Issue No. 00-21, Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables, which is now codified at ASC Topic 605-25, Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements.  The issuance of ASU 2009-13 amends ASC Topic 605-25 and represents a significant shift from the existing guidance that was considered abuse-preventative and heavily geared toward ensuring that revenue recognition was not accelerated.  The application of this new guidance is expected to result in accounting for multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements that better reflects their economics as more arrangements will be separated into individual units of accounting.  The adoption of ASU No. 2009-13 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements or results from operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-05, Presentation of Comprehensive Income, effective for interim periods and years beginning after December 15, 2011.  The issuance of ASU 2011-5 is intended to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The guidance in ASU 2011-5 supersedes the presentation options in ASC Topic 220 and facilitates convergence of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards by eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity and requiring that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements.  The Company does not expect any impact on its financial statements upon adopting ASU No. 2011-05.

In September 2011 the FASB issued ASC Topic 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, which amends the existing standards related to annual and interim goodwill impairment tests.  Current guidance requires companies to test goodwill for impairment, at least annually, using a two-step process. The updated guidance provides companies with the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the two-step quantitative goodwill impairment test. Under this option, companies are no longer required to calculate the fair value of a reporting unit unless they determine, based on that qualitative assessment, that it is more likely than not that the reporting unit’s fair value is less than its carrying amount.  The new guidance includes examples of the types of events and circumstances to consider in conducting the qualitative assessment. The revised standard is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment test performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  However, early adoption is allowed and the Company has elected to adopt this standard beginning with the annual goodwill impairment test in January 2012.  The Company does not expect this revised standard to have a material effect on its financial statements or results of operations.
 
 
 
Page 8

 
Revenue Recognition
The Company derives revenue from the manufacture of production units of electronic assemblies, liquid crystal displays, and its proprietary products including its remote monitoring equipment, RFID technology and solutions and its mobile computing products.  The Company also derives revenue from repairs and non-warranty services, engineering design services, remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts.  Production and repaired units are billed to the customer when they are shipped.  Remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services are provided or maintenance periods are completed.  Customers that utilize the Company’s engineering design services are billed and revenue is recognized when the design services or tooling have been completed.  The Company requires its customers to provide a binding purchase order to verify the manufacturing services to be provided.  Typically, the Company does not have any post-shipment obligations, including customer acceptance requirements.  The Company does provide training and installation services to its customers and those services are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services are completed.  Revenue recognized is net of any sales taxes, tariffs, or duties remitted to any governmental authority.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables, considering a customer’s financial condition and credit history, and considering current economic conditions. Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received.  The majority of the customer accounts are considered past due after the invoice becomes older than the customer’s credit terms (30 days for the majority of customers).  Interest is not charged on past due accounts for the majority of the Company’s customers.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or market value.  The Company’s industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand, as well as other market considerations.  Provisions for estimated excess and obsolete inventory are based on quarterly reviews of inventory quantities on hand and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from customers.  Inventories are reviewed in detail on a quarterly basis utilizing a 24-month time horizon.  Individual part numbers that have not been used in a 24-month time period are examined by manufacturing personnel for obsolescence, excess and fair value.  Parts that are not identified for common use or are unique to a former customer or application are categorized as obsolete and are allowed for as part of the quarterly inventory write-down.  If actual market conditions or customers’ product demands are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
 
 
 
Page 9

 
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost.  Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:
 
 
Description
Years
 
 
Building and improvements
39
 
 
Equipment
 3-8
 
 
Goodwill
Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.  The Company does not amortize goodwill, but rather reviews its carrying value for impairment annually (January 31) and whenever an impairment indicator is identified.  The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step approach.  The first step is to identify if potential impairment of goodwill exists. If impairment of goodwill is determined to exist, the second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment using a fair value-based approach.  No impairment indicators were identified as of January 31, 2012.

Intangible Assets
Intangible assets consist of patents, trademarks, copyrights, customer relationships and capitalized software.  Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  The useful lives of the Company’s intangible assets range from 5 – 15 years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Intangible Assets
Long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration of operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, the Company evaluates recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.  If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount, the Company would recognize an impairment loss. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangibles.

Income Taxes
The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to the differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amount for financial reporting purposes, as measured by the enacted tax rates which will be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse.  The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date.  In assessing the realizability of deferred income tax assets, the Company considers whether it is “more likely than not,” according to the criteria of ASC Topic 740, that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  ASC Topic 740 requires that the Company recognize the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the more likely than not threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the relevant tax authority.

 
Page 10

 
Warranty Reserve
The Company has established a warranty reserve for rework, product warranties and customer refunds.  The Company provides a limited warranty for a period of one year from the date of receipt of products by customers and the Company offers extended warranties for additional purchase by its customers.  The standard warranties require the Company to repair or replace defective products at no cost to the customer or refund the customer’s purchase price.  The warranty reserve is based on historical experience and analysis of specific known and potential warranty issues.  The product warranty liability reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under the product warranties.

Shipping and Handling Costs
Shipping and handling costs that are billed to our customers are recognized as revenues in the period that the product is shipped.  Shipping and handling costs that are incurred by the Company are recognized as cost of sales in the period that the product is shipped.

Subsequent Events
The Company evaluates all subsequent events and transactions for potential recognition or disclosure in its financial statements.  There are no matters which require disclosure.
 
2. 
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Elecsys International Corporation.  All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.  Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending April 30, 2012.

The balance sheet at April 30, 2011 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States for complete financial statements.

 
Page 11

 
For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’ annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended April 30, 2011.
 
3. 
INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL

The Company’s total intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):

         
January 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
 
Intangible Asset Description
 
Estimated
Useful
Lives
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
   
Gross
Carrying
Amount
   
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Patents, trademarks and copyrights
    10 – 15     $ 852     $ (319 )   $ 852     $ (268 )
Customer relationships
    5 – 15       1,040       (370 )     1,040       (310 )
Trade name
    15       530       (156 )     530       (129 )
Technologies
    13 – 15       475       (115 )     475       (90 )
            $ 2,897     $ (960 )   $ 2,897     $ (797 )

Amortization expense for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011 was approximately $53,000 and $55,000 in each respective period.  Total amortization expense was approximately $163,000 and $165,000 for the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for the next five fiscal years ending April 30 is as follows (in thousands):

Year
 
Amounts
 
2012 (remaining)
  $ 51  
2013
    202  
2014
    202  
2015
    187  
2016
    166  

The carrying amount of the Company’s goodwill at January 31, 2012 and April 30, 2011 was approximately $1,942,000.  There were no changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three-month and nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011.

The Company has evaluated the performance related contingent consideration provisions of the asset purchase agreements for its Radix International Corporation (“Radix”) and MBBS, S.A. (“MBBS”) acquisitions in fiscal years 2008 and 2010, respectively.  As of January 31, 2012, the Company has determined that based on the terms of the agreements and current projections, no contingent consideration is expected to be due in either the Radix or MBBS transactions.

 
Page 12

 

4. 
INVENTORY

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or fair value, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.  Inventories for the periods ended January 31, 2012 and April 30, 2011, respectively are summarized by major classification as follows (in thousands):

   
January 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
 
Raw material
  $ 2,865     $ 2,926  
Work-in-process
    806       858  
Finished goods
    2,596       2,096  
    $ 6,267     $ 5,880  
 
5. 
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

At January 31, 2012, the Company had two equity-based compensation plans from which stock-based compensation awards are granted to eligible employees and consultants of the Company.  These stock-based compensation plans include the: (i) 1991 Stock Option Plan (the “1991 Plan”) and (ii) 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2010 Plan”).

According to the terms of the Company’s original 1991 stock option plan for which the Company originally reserved 675,000 shares of common stock, both incentive stock options and non-qualified stock options to purchase common stock of the Company may be granted to key employees, directors and consultants to the Company, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Incentive stock options were not granted at prices that were less than the fair market value on the date of grant.  Non-qualified options may be granted at prices determined appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company, but have not been granted at less than market value on the date of grant.  Generally, these options become exercisable and vest over one to five years and expire within 10 years of the date of grant.  The 1991 Plan also provides for accelerated vesting if there is a change in control of the Company.  As of January 31, 2012, there were options remaining outstanding to acquire 269,250 share of common stock under the 1991 Plan.

The 2010 Plan is an omnibus plan that allows for equity awards including stock options (including incentive stock options and non-qualified options), stock appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, performance shares, performance units, and other equity-based awards payable in cash or stock to officers, directors, key employees and other service providers.  Under the 2010 Plan, the Company has the ability to grant up to 380,000 shares of common stock.  The number of shares granted to eligible participants will be determined by the Board of Directors on an annual basis based on Company and individual performance and a Compensation Committee analysis.  The awards under the 2010 Plan will include vesting provisions that will require participants (other than non-employee directors) to remain at the Company for a defined period of time.  Options and stock appreciation rights will expire 10 years after the grant date.  The 2010 Plan also includes a change of control provision which allows for accelerated vesting if there is a change of control of the Company.  As of January 31, 2012, there were options outstanding to acquire 60,000 shares of common stock and 7,200 shares of restricted common stock awards granted under the 2010 Plan.

 
Page 13

 
The Company accounts for its stock-based compensation plan in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation-Stock Compensation.  ASC Topic 718 requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all stock-based payment awards based on estimated fair value.  It further requires companies to estimate the fair value of stock-based payment awards on the date of the grant using an option pricing model.  The value of the portion of the award that is ultimately expected to vest is recognized as expense over the requisite service periods.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, which uses the following weighted-average assumptions for the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011.

   
Nine Months Ended
January 31, 2012
 
Nine Months Ended
January 31, 2011
Risk-free interest rate
 
2.97%
 
2.20%
Expected life, in years
 
6
 
6
Expected volatility
 
73.43 – 73.61%
 
62.45%
Dividend yield
 
0.0%
 
0.0%
Forfeiture rate
 
9.60%
 
9.30%
 
The Company uses historical data to estimate option exercises and employee terminations used in the model.  Expected volatility is based on monthly historical fluctuations of the Company’s common stock using the closing market value for the number of months of the expected term immediately preceding the grant.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant for a bond with a similar term.

The Company receives a tax deduction for certain stock option exercises and disqualifying stock dispositions generally for the excess of the price at which the options are sold over the exercise prices of the options.  In accordance with ASC Topic 718, the Company reports any tax benefit from the exercise of stock options as financing cash flows.  For the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, there were no exercises of stock options which triggered tax benefits.

At January 31, 2012, there was approximately $190,000 of unrecognized compensation cost related to share-based payments that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.47 years.

 
Page 14

 
The following tables represent equity award activity for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012:

Stock Options
 
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
Outstanding options at April 30, 2011
    279,250     $ 2.48    
3.77 Years
Granted
    85,000     $ 5.11      
Exercised
    --       --      
Forfeited
    30,000     $ 4.86      
Outstanding options at January 31, 2012
    329,250     $ 2.92    
4.03 Years
                     
Outstanding exercisable at January 31, 2012
    250,750     $ 2.33    
2.42 Years

Restricted Stock
 
Number
of
Shares
   
Weighted-
Average
Price
   
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contract Life
Outstanding awards at April 30, 2011
    --       --      
Granted
    7,200     $ 5.01    
9.25 Years
Exercised
    --       --      
Forfeited
    --       --      
Outstanding awards at January 31, 2012
    7,200     $ 5.01    
9.25 Years
                     
Outstanding vested at January 31, 2012
    --     $ --      

Shares available for future equity awards to employees, officers, directors and consultants of the Company under the existing 1991 Plan and 2010 Plan were 26,750 and 312,800, respectively, at January 31, 2012.  At January 31, 2012 the aggregate intrinsic value of options and restricted stock outstanding was approximately $534,000, and the aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable was approximately $526,000.  The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $12,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 and $9,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  For the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, total share-based compensation expense was $69,000 and $27,000, respectively.  The weighted-average fair value of the options and restricted stock granted in the nine-month period ended October 31, 2011 was $5.11 per stock option and $5.01 per restricted share.

 
Page 15

 
The following table summarizes information about equity awards outstanding at January 31, 2012:

   
Options Outstanding
 
Options Exercisable
 
Range of
Exercise
Prices
 
Number
Outstanding
at
January 31,
2012
 
Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
Number
Exercisable
at
 January 31,
2012
 
Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
 
$0.01 - $1.00   95,000  
0.23 years
  $0.81   95,000   $0.81  
$1.01 - $2.00   47,500  
0.84 years
  $1.25   47,500   $1.25  
$2.01 - $3.00   --   --    --   --    --  
$3.01 - $4.00   111,000  
5.42 years
  $3.73   92,500   $3.71  
$4.01 - $5.00   --   --    --   --    --  
$5.01 - $6.00   65,000  
9.07 years
  $5.17   5,000   $5.90  
$6.01 - $7.00   --   --    --   --    --  
$7.01 - $8.00   10,750  
6.61 years
  $7.05   10,750   $7.05  
Total                
  329,250  
4.03 years
  $2.92   254,083   $2.33  

6. 
NET INCOME PER SHARE

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted income per share (in thousands):
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Numerator:
                       
Net income
  $ 262     $ 262     $ 754     $ 470  
                                 
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average common shares Outstanding – basic
    3,789       3,789       3,789       3,788  
Effect of dilutive options outstanding
    117       108       130       108  
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted
    3,906       3,897       3,919       3,896  

Options to purchase 188,417 and 134,250 shares of common stock as of the three-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were anti-dilutive and therefore were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share. For the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, options to purchase 75,750 and 137,750 shares, respectively, were anti-dilutive and were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share.


7. 
PLEDGED ASSETS, NOTES PAYABLE AND LONG-TERM DEBT

As of January 31, 2012, the Company had two credit agreements including an operating line of credit and Industrial Revenue Bonds that are secured by its production and headquarters facility in Olathe, Kansas.

 
Page 16

 
The Company’s $6,000,000 operating line of credit provides the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary with short-term financing for their working capital requirements. The line of credit’s borrowing capacity is calculated as a specified percentage of accounts receivable and inventory on a monthly basis and was most recently amended on October 28, 2011 to extend the expiration date of the line of credit to October 30, 2013.  The total amount of borrowing base for the line of credit as of January 31, 2012 was approximately $4,936,000, of which $3,736,000 was available.  It is secured by accounts receivable and inventory and accrues interest at a performance-based rate that is based on the prime rate (3.25% at January 31, 2012) plus/minus 0.5% and has an interest rate floor of 3.50%.  The interest rate actually assessed is determined by the Company’s debt-to-tangible net worth ratio and was 3.5% on January 31, 2012.  The loan agreement has various covenants, including a financial covenant pertaining to the maintenance of total tangible net worth and a required debt service coverage ratio.  The $1,200,000 in borrowings outstanding on the line of credit as of January 31, 2012 is presented on the balance sheet as long-term in accordance with the terms of the line of credit.

The following table is a summary of the Company’s long-term debt and related current maturities (in thousands):
   
January 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
 
Industrial revenue bonds, Series 2006A, 5-year adjustable interest rate based on the yield on 5-year United States Treasury Notes, plus .45% (1.89% as of January 31, 2012), due in monthly principal and interest payments beginning October 1, 2006 through maturity  on September 1, 2026, secured by real estate.  Effective September 1, 2011, the 5-year adjustable interest rate was reset to 1.89% for the next five years.
  $ 3,031     $ 3,144  
                 
Operating line of credit, $6,000,000 limit on borrowing capacity, prime rate (3.25% at January 31, 2012) plus/minus 0.5% performance based interest, due in full on October 30, 2013, secured by accounts receivable and inventory.  The interest rate as of January 31, 2012 was 3.5%
    1,200       1,950  
      4,231       5,094  
Less current maturities
    181       134  
Total long-term debt
  $ 4,050     $ 4,960  

 
Page 17

 

The approximate aggregate amount of principal to be paid on the long-term debt and line of credit during each of the next five fiscal years ending April 30 is as follows (in thousands):

Year
 
Amount
 
2012 (remaining)
  $ 45  
2013
    182  
2014
    1,385  
2015
    189  
2016
    192  
Thereafter
    2,238  
    $ 4,231  
 
8. 
SEGMENT REPORTING

The Company operates and measures the sales and gross margins of two primary business segments, Electronic Design and Manufacturing Services (“EDMS”) and Proprietary Products (“Proprietary”).   The EDMS business segment consists primarily of custom electronic assemblies, engineering services, custom liquid crystal displays and other interface technologies. The Proprietary business segment is made up remote monitoring hardware and messaging services, ultra-rugged handheld computers, peripherals and maintenance contract revenues, and RFID solutions.  The following table (in thousands) presents segment revenues and gross margins which the Company evaluates in determining overall operating performance and the allocation of resources.  Other segment information such as components of the Statement of Operations below the gross margin total and assets or other balance sheet information are not presented.  As the Company’s operations of the two segments are so intertwined, the Company’s chief operating decision maker (Elecsys International Corporation’s President) does not review that financial information at a segment reporting level and that information is also not readily available.

   
Three Months Ended January 31, 2012
 
   
EDMS
   
Proprietary
   
Total
 
                   
Total sales
  $ 2,665     $ 2,553     $ 5,218  
                         
Segment gross margin
  $ 723     $ 1,267     $ 1,990  
 
 
Page 18

 

 
   
Three Months Ended January 31, 2011
 
   
EDMS
   
Proprietary
   
Total
 
                   
Total sales
  $ 3,720     $ 2,389     $ 6,109  
                         
Segment gross margin
  $ 872     $ 1,176     $ 2,048  

   
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2012
 
   
EDMS
   
Proprietary
   
Total
 
                   
Total sales
  $ 9,748     $ 7,276     $ 17,024  
                         
Segment gross margin
  $ 2,346     $ 3,745     $ 6,091  
                         
Goodwill
  $ --     $ 1,942     $ 1,942  

   
Nine Months Ended January 31, 2011
 
   
EDMS
   
Proprietary
   
Total
 
                   
Total sales
  $ 9,988     $ 6,782     $ 16,770  
                         
Segment gross margin
  $ 2,143     $ 3,379     $ 5,522  
                         
Goodwill
  $ --     $ 1,942     $ 1,942  

The following table reconciles total revenues to the products and services offered by the Company (in thousands).
   
Three Months Ended
January 31,
   
Nine Months Ended
January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
   
2012
   
2011
 
Products and services:
                       
Electronic interface assemblies
  $ 2,601     $ 3,638     $ 9,413     $ 9,703  
Remote monitoring solutions
    1,884       1,770       5,415       4,385  
Rugged mobile computing
    570       523       1,543       2,152  
Engineering services
    13       14       182       127  
Other
    150       164       471       703  
Total sales
  $ 5,218     $ 6,109     $ 17,024     $ 16,770  


 
Page 19

 

9. 
WARRANTY

The Company provides a limited warranty for a period of one year from the date of a customer’s receipt of its products, or one year from the installation date for some of its products, and will also provide an extended warranty for additional purchase price to the customer.  The Company’s standard warranties require the Company to repair or replace defective products at no cost to the customer or refund the customer’s purchase price.  The Company’s product warranty liability reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under product warranties.  Management determines the liability based on known product failures (if any), historical experience, and other currently available evidence.

The following table presents changes in the Company’s warranty liability, which is included in accrued expenses on the balance sheets (in thousands):

   
Nine Months Ended January 31,
 
   
2012
   
2011
 
Warranty reserve balance at beginning of period
  $ 165     $ 221  
Expense accrued
    147       70  
Warranty costs incurred
    (125 )     (112 )
Warranty reserve balance at end of period
  $ 187     $ 179  


 
Page 20

 
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation.

Overview

Elecsys Corporation provides innovative data acquisition systems, machine to machine (“M2M”) communication technology solutions, and custom electronic equipment for critical industrial applications worldwide. Our primary markets include energy production and distribution, agriculture, safety and security systems, water management, and transportation.  Our proprietary equipment and services encompass rugged remote monitoring, wireless industrial communication, mobile computing, and radio frequency identification (“RFID”) technologies that are deployed wherever high quality and reliability are essential. We develop, manufacture, and support proprietary technology and products for various markets under several premium brand names.  In addition to our proprietary products, we design and manufacture rugged and reliable custom electronic assemblies and integrated liquid crystal displays (“LCDs”) for multiple original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”) in a variety of industries worldwide.

On September 1, 2011, the interest rate on the Company’s Industrial Revenue Bonds was reset in accordance with the bond terms.  The interest rate for the next five years, until September 1, 2016, was set at 1.89%.

On October 28, 2011, the Company amended the expiration date of its operating line of credit to October 30, 2013.   The $6,000,000 line of credit provides the Company with short-term financing for working capital requirements and is secured by accounts receivable and inventory.  The Company’s borrowing capacity under this line is calculated as a specified percentage of accounts receivable and inventory and totaled approximately $4,936,000 as of January 31, 2012, of which approximately $3,736,000 was available. The line of credit accrues interest at a performance-based rate that is based on the prime rate (3.25% at January 31, 2012) plus/minus 0.5% and has an interest rate floor of 3.50%.  The interest rate is determined by the Company’s debt-to-tangible net worth ratio and was 3.5% on January 31, 2012 which was the lowest rate allowed under the terms of the operating line of credit.  The loan agreement has various covenants, including a financial covenant pertaining to the maintenance of total tangible net worth and a required debt service coverage ratio.  The $1,200,000 in borrowings outstanding on the line of credit as of January 31, 2012 is presented on the balance sheet as long-term in accordance with the terms of the line of credit.

 
Page 21

 
Results of Operations

Three Months Ended January 31, 2012 Compared With Three Months Ended January 31, 2011.

The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, certain statements of operations data of the Company:

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
January 31, 2012
   
January 31, 2011
 
Sales
  $ 5,218       100.0 %   $ 6,109       100.0 %
Cost of products sold
    3,228       61.9 %     4,061       66.5 %
Gross margin
    1,990       38.1 %     2,048       33.5 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    1,517       29.1 %     1,619       26.5 %
Operating income
    473       9.0 %     429       7.0 %
Interest expense
    (31 )     (0.5 %)     (73 )     (1.2 %)
Income before income tax expense
    442       8.5 %     356       5.8 %
Income tax expense
    180       3.5 %     94       1.5 %
Net income
  $ 262       5.0 %   $ 262       4.3 %
Net income per share – basic
  $ 0.07             $ 0.07          
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 0.07             $ 0.07          

Sales for the three months ended January 31, 2012 were approximately $5,218,000, a decrease of $891,000, or 14.6%, from $6,109,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2011.

Proprietary products.  Sales of our proprietary products and services were $2,553,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012, which was a $164,000, or 6.9%, increase from sales of $2,389,000 in the prior year period.

Sales of our wireless remote monitoring and secure industrial communication solutions were approximately $1,884,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012, which was an increase of $114,000, or 6.4%, from $1,770,000 during the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The overall increase in sales of remote monitoring equipment and services was driven by the increase in customer orders received and shipped due to our continued focus on sales, marketing, and new product development as well as an increase in our recurring data management services.  Data management services revenue continues to grow as a function of the growing population of monitoring units deployed in the field.  Overall, data management services revenue totaled approximately $215,000, an increase of $43,000, or 25.0%, from data management services revenue of $172,000 reported in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year.  We continue to experience strong interest and demand from new and existing customers for our current offering of M2M solutions and expect similar demand for new products currently being developed.  We expect that sales of our wireless remote monitoring and secure industrial communication solutions will continue to increase over the next few quarters.

 
Page 22

 
Sales of our Radix rugged handheld computer hardware, peripherals and related services, including maintenance contract revenues and our RFID solutions, were approximately $570,000, an increase of $47,000, or 9.0%, from the prior year period.  The increase in sales was driven by increases in Radix FW950 sales and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions.  Sales of Radix computer hardware and related peripherals were approximately $304,000, an increase of $84,000, or 38.2%, for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012.  The increase in eXtremeTAG RFID solutions was the result of international sales for a specific project based in South Africa.  Overall we believe that international economic conditions are recovering and could have a positive impact on future sales to many of our largest Radix customers.  As a result, we expect sales of the Radix FW950/960, its related peripherals and product enhancements, which have been positively received by the market, and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions to continue their growth over the next few quarters.  We will continue to aggressively market the Radix computer hardware and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions in both domestic and international markets.  Recurring maintenance contract revenues posted a decrease for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 of approximately $71,000, or 25.6%, as a result of fewer Radix units covered under maintenance contracts that was largely the result of continuing budgetary constraints at many of our domestic municipal customers that led them to discontinue their maintenance plans.  Maintenance contract revenues may continue to decrease due to the continued budgetary limitations of our maintenance customer base.
 
EDMS.  Sales for the EDMS business segment were approximately $2,665,000, a decrease of $1,055,000, or 28.4%, from $3,720,000 in the prior year period.  The decrease was the result of reduced sales to some existing customers due to uncertain economic and business conditions combined with the elimination of certain lower margin customers stemming from our focus on improving EDMS gross margins.  The success of these actions is evident with the increase in EDMS gross margins for the period.  We expect that our renewed investment in EDMS sales and marketing, along with our focus on adding customers, that will benefit from our proprietary technologies will lead to moderate growth in EDMS sales and margins over the next few quarters.   The prolonged uncertainty of future economic conditions and potential electronic raw material shortages could impact current scheduled orders as well as future bookings.  These events could adversely influence sales over the next few quarters.

Other revenues.  Additional miscellaneous revenues, which have been allocated between the EDMS and Proprietary Products business segments for segment disclosure purposes, totaled approximately $163,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012.  These revenues are related to service and repair, technical consulting fees, engineering services, and freight billings.  These sales totaled approximately $178,000 in the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.

Total consolidated backlog at January 31, 2012 was approximately $9,953,000, an increase of $4,195,000, or 72.9%, from a total backlog of $5,758,000 on April 30, 2011 and an increase of approximately $3,682,000, or 58.7%, from a total backlog of $6,271,000 on January 31, 2011.  EDMS orders typically specify several deliveries scheduled over a defined and extended period of time.  Typically, orders for our proprietary products are completed and shipped to the customer soon after orders are received.  Certain larger proprietary product orders may have specific deliveries scheduled over a longer period of time.  We anticipate that the amount of our total backlog relative to our revenues will fluctuate as our mix of proprietary products and EDMS sales varies.

 
Page 23

 
The following table presents the backlog by business segment for the periods ended January 31, 2012, April 30, 2011, and January 31, 2011 (in thousands).

   
January 31, 2012
   
April 30, 2011
   
January 31, 2011
 
EDMS
  $ 9,438     $ 4,936     $ 5,594  
Proprietary products
    515       822       677  
Total backlog
  $ 9,953     $ 5,758     $ 6,271  

Gross margin for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 was 38.1% of sales, or $1,990,000, compared to 33.5% of sales, or $2,048,000, for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The $58,000 reduction of gross margin was the direct result of lower overall sales volume during the period while the increase in the total gross margin percentage was due to the increase in proprietary product sales as a percentage of total sales combined with the reduction of less profitable EDMS accounts.

Gross margin for the proprietary products business segment was approximately 49.6% of sales, or $1,267,000, for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 as compared to 49.2% of sales, or $1,176,000, for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The slight increase in gross margin for the proprietary products was due to the increase in proprietary product sales and the specific product mix.

The gross margin for the EDMS business segment was $723,000, or 27.1% of sales, compared to $872,000, or 23.4% of sales, for the prior year period.  The decrease of EDMS gross margin dollars stemmed from a decrease in sales volumes during the period while the increase in gross margin percentage resulted from our focus on improving EDMS gross margins and overall production efficiency in addition to the elimination of less profitable accounts.

We expect that consolidated gross margins over the next few quarters will continue in the current range of 35% to 40%, as our proprietary products continue to increase as a percentage of our overall total sales volume and we continually work to increase our EDMS margins through productivity improvements and selective production opportunities.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses totaled approximately $1,517,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012.  This was a decrease of $102,000, or 6.3%, from total SG&A expenses of $1,619,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  SG&A expenses were 29.1% of sales for the current fiscal quarter of 2012 as compared to 26.5% of sales for the comparable period for fiscal 2011.

Research and development expenses decreased $68,000, to $374,000, during the fiscal quarter as compared to the prior year period. This decrease was primarily driven by lower support engineering and contract labor costs slightly offset by higher personnel expenses due to increased investment in additional engineering design personnel engaged in new product development.
 
 
Page 24

 
Selling and marketing expenses were $517,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 and $380,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The increase of $137,000 was the result of the addition of an EDMS sales representative, increased travel costs due to growing proprietary product opportunities, especially in international markets, and an increase in customer support and installation expenses linked to the increased number of proprietary units active in the field.

General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $171,000 from the comparable period of the prior year.  The decrease was primarily the result of the reduction in royalty expense due to the expiration of a royalty agreement at the end of the previous fiscal year and the expiration of an office lease that was assumed in the SensorCast acquisition.  These expense reductions were slightly offset by an increase in equity compensation expense.

Total SG&A expenses over the next few quarters are expected to increase slightly over the previous periods as a result of our continued investments in personnel, new product development, systems and capabilities.

Operating income for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 was approximately $473,000, an increase of $44,000 from operating income of $429,000 reported for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.

Financial expense, including interest, was $31,000 and $73,000 for the three-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The decrease of $42,000 resulted from lower total outstanding borrowings compared to the previous fiscal year period in addition to the reduction of the interest rate on the Industrial Revenue Bonds during the period.  During the three-month period ended January 31, 2012, there were no additional net borrowings on the operating line of credit and the Company made payments of $200,000 that lowered the total amount outstanding to $1,200,000.  As of January 31, 2012, there was also $3,031,000 outstanding in current and long-term borrowings (Industrial Revenue Bonds) compared to $3,177,000 at January 31, 2011.  We plan to continue making regular payments on our operating line of credit to lower the total amount of outstanding borrowings, but we may utilize the operating line of credit to fund increases in production activity when necessary.

Income tax expense was approximately $180,000 for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012.  For the three-month period ended January 31, 2011, income tax expense was approximately $94,000.  The $86,000 increase in income taxes was the result of higher income during the period.  The effective income tax rate for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 was 40.7% which is an increase from the effective tax rate of 26.4% for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The change in the effective tax rate was due to the recognition of certain state income tax adjustments in the previous period of the prior fiscal year.

As a combined result of the above factors, net income was $262,000, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the three-month period ended January 31, 2012 as compared to net income of $262,000, or $0.07 per diluted share, reported for the three-month period ended January 31, 2011.

 
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Nine Months Ended January 31, 2012 Compared With Nine Months Ended January 31, 2011.

The following table sets forth, for the periods presented, certain statements of operations data of the Company:

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
(In thousands, except per share data)
 
   
January 31, 2012
   
January 31, 2011
 
Sales
  $ 17,024       100.0 %   $ 16,770       100.0 %
Cost of products sold
    10,933       64.2 %     11,248       67.1 %
Gross margin
    6,091       35.8 %     5,522       32.9 %
Selling, general and administrative expenses
    4,747       27.9 %     4,593       27.4 %
Operating income
    1,344       7.9 %     929       5.5 %
Interest expense
    (127 )     (0.8 %)     (225 )     (1.3 %)
Other (expense) income, net
    (1 )     (0.0 %)     (7 )     (0.0 %)
Income before income taxes
    1,216       7.1 %     697       4.2 %
Income tax expense
    462       2.7 %     227       1.4 %
Net income
  $ 754       4.4 %   $ 470       2.8 %
Net income per share – basic
  $ 0.20             $ 0.12          
Net income per share – diluted
  $ 0.19             $ 0.12          

Sales for the nine months ended January 31, 2012 were approximately $17,024,000, an increase of $254,000, or 1.5%, from $16,770,000 for the comparable period of fiscal 2011.

Proprietary products.  Sales of our proprietary products and services were $7,276,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012, which was a $494,000, or 7.3%, increase from sales of $6,782,000 in the prior year period.

Sales of our wireless remote monitoring and telemetry solutions were approximately $5,415,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012, which was an increase of roughly $1,030,000, or 23.5%, from $4,385,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The increase in sales of remote monitoring equipment of $910,000, or 23.4%, to $4,806,000 for the nine month period ended January 31, 2012, was primarily the result of the increase in customer orders received and shipped due to our continued focus on sales, marketing, and new product development.  Data management services revenue continues to grow as a function of the growing population of monitoring units deployed in the field.  Overall, data management services revenue totaled approximately $609,000, an increase of $120,000, or 24.5%, from data management services revenue of $489,000 reported in the comparable period of the prior fiscal year.  We are experiencing strong interest and demand from new and existing customers for our current offering of M2M solutions and expect similar demand for new products currently being developed.  We expect that sales of our wireless remote monitoring and secure industrial communication solutions will continue to increase over the next few quarters.
 
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Sales of our Radix rugged handheld computer hardware, peripherals and related services, including maintenance contract revenues and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions, were approximately $1,543,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012, a decrease of $609,000, or 28.3%, from the prior year period.  We made fewer shipments of Radix computer hardware and eXtremeTAG RFID tags during the fiscal year-to-date period which led to a sales decrease of approximately $361,000.  Overall poor international economic conditions adversely impacted sales to many of our largest international Radix customers earlier in the current fiscal year.  However, we expect sales of the Radix FW950/960, its related peripherals and product enhancements, which have been positively received by the market, and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions to improve over the next few quarters.  We continue to aggressively market the Radix computer hardware and our eXtremeTAG RFID solutions in both domestic and international markets.  Recurring maintenance contract revenues posted a decrease for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 of approximately $208,000, or 24.3%, as a result of fewer Radix units covered under maintenance contracts that was largely the result of continuing budgetary constraints at many of our municipal customers that led them to discontinue their maintenance plans.  Maintenance contract revenues will likely continue to decrease due to continued budgetary limitations of our current customer base.

EDMS.  Sales for the EDMS business segment were approximately $9,748,000, a slight decrease of $240,000, or 2.4%, from $9,988,000 in the prior year period.  The decrease was the result of reduced sales to some existing customers due to uncertain economic and business conditions combined with the elimination of certain lower margin customers stemming from our focus on improving EDMS gross margins.  The success of these actions is evident with the increase shown in EDMS gross margins for the year-to-date period.  It is our expectation that our renewed investment in EDMS sales and marketing, in addition to our focus on adding customers that will benefit from our proprietary technologies, will lead to moderate growth in EDMS sales and margins over the next few quarters.   The impact of uncertain future economic conditions and the potential for electronic raw material shortages could impact current scheduled orders as well as future bookings.  These events could adversely influence sales over the next few quarters.

Other revenues.  Additional miscellaneous revenues, which have been allocated between the EDMS and proprietary product segments, totaled approximately $653,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012.  These revenues are related to service and repair, technical consulting fees, engineering services, and freight billings.  These sales totaled approximately $830,000 in the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.

Gross margin for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 was 35.8% of sales, or $6,091,000, compared to 32.9% of sales, or $5,522,000, for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.  This was an increase of $569,000 from the comparable period of fiscal 2011.  The increase in gross margins was due to the increase in proprietary product sales as a percentage of total sales combined with the reduction of less profitable EDMS accounts.

Gross margin for the proprietary products business segment was approximately $3,745,000, or 51.5%, for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 as compared to $3,379,000, or 49.8%, for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The increase in gross margin for the proprietary products of $366,000 was due to the overall increase in proprietary product sales as well as the specific product mix.

 
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The gross margin for the EDMS business segment was $2,346,000, or 24.1% of sales, an increase of $203,000 from $2,143,000, or 21.5% of sales, as compared to the prior year nine-month period.  This increase was the result of our renewed focus in improving EDMS gross margins and increases in overall production efficiency in addition to the elimination off less profitable accounts.

We expect that consolidated gross margins over the next few quarters will continue in the current range of 35% to 40%, as our proprietary products continue to increase as a percentage of our overall total sales volume and we continually work to increase our EDMS margins through productivity improvements and selective production opportunities.

Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses totaled approximately $4,747,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012.  This was an increase of $154,000, or 3.4%, from total SG&A expenses of $4,593,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.  SG&A expenses were 27.9% of sales for the year-to-date period as compared to 27.4% of sales for the comparable period for fiscal 2011.

Research and development expenses increased $18,000 during the fiscal year-to-date period as compared to the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011 that included reductions in  product support costs of $114,000, a decrease in contract labor of $46,000, and increases in personnel and personnel related expenses of approximately $189,000 for additional engineering design resources engaged in new product development.

Selling and marketing expenses increased approximately $421,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 to $1,602,000 from $1,181,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.  The increase was the product of larger commissions due to growing proprietary product sales, increased travel costs due to growing proprietary product opportunities in international markets, increases in personnel expenses due to the addition of an EDMS sales representative, and the related expenses for the addition of a sales representative in the Middle East.  

General and administrative expenses decreased approximately $285,000 from the comparable period of the prior year.  The overall decrease is the result of a number of factors, including reductions in royalty expense due to the expiration of a royalty agreement at the end of the previous fiscal year and the expiration of an office lease that was assumed in the SensorCast acquisition, offset by an increase in equity compensation expense as a result of outstanding unvested stock options.

SG&A expenses over the next few quarters are expected to increase slightly over the previous periods as a result of our continued investments in personnel, new product development, systems, capabilities and marketing and sales for our existing proprietary product lines.

 
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Operating income for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 was approximately $1,344,000, an improvement of approximately $415,000, or 44.7%, from operating income of $929,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.

Financial expenses, including interest expense, were $128,000 and $232,000 for the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  This decrease of $104,000 resulted from the decrease in the total outstanding borrowings compared to the previous fiscal year period as well as the reduction in the interest rate on the Industrial Revenue Bonds.  During the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012, there were no additional net borrowings on the operating line of credit and $750,000 in payments that lowered the total amount outstanding to $1,200,000.  As of January 31, 2012, there was also $3,031,000 outstanding in current and long-term borrowings (Industrial Revenue Bonds) compared to $3,177,000 at January 31, 2011.  We plan to continue making regular payments on our operating line of credit to lower the total amount of outstanding borrowings, but we may utilize the operating line of credit to fund increases in production activity when necessary.

Income tax expenses totaled approximately $462,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 as a result of the income recorded for the period.  For the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011 income tax expense of approximately $227,000 was reported.  The effective income tax rate for the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011 were 38.0% and 32.6%, respectively.  The change in the effective tax rates was the result of the recognition of certain state income tax adjustments in the previous period of the prior fiscal year.

As a result of the aforementioned activities, net income was $754,000, or $0.19 per diluted share, for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 as compared to net income of $470,000, or $0.12 per diluted share, reported for the nine-month period ended  31, 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents decreased $405,000 to $55,000 as of January 31, 2012 compared to $460,000 at April 30, 2011.  This decrease was primarily the result of debt reduction and purchases of inventory and equipment slightly offset by cash provided by the increase in net income and collections of accounts receivable.

Operating activities.  Our consolidated working capital increased approximately $98,000 during the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012.  The increase was primarily due to a slightly smaller reduction in current assets than the decrease in current liabilities.  Cash generated from operating activities as a result of a reduction in working capital was used in the purchase of equipment and reduction of debt.  Operating cash receipts totaled approximately $17,179,000 and $16,943,000 during the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The increase is primarily the result of the increase in sales and profitability for the current period in combination with a slight reduction in receivables as compared to the prior year. Total cash disbursements for operations, which include purchases of inventory and operating expenses, were approximately $16,461,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 and $15,696,000 for the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011.

 
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Investing activities.  Cash used in investing activities totaled $260,000 and $36,000 during the nine-month periods ended January 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, as we purchased additional equipment.

Financing activities.  As of January 31, 2012, we had a $6,000,000 operating line of credit that provided us and our wholly-owned subsidiary with short-term financing for our working capital requirements. The line of credit’s borrowing capacity is calculated as a specified percentage of accounts receivable and inventory on a monthly basis and expires on October 30, 2013.  As of January 31, 2012, there were $1,200,000 borrowings outstanding on the operating line of credit.  The total amount of borrowing base for the line of credit as of January 31, 2012 was approximately $4,936,000, with $3,736,000 available.  It is secured by accounts receivable and inventory and accrues interest at a performance-based rate that is based on the prime rate (3.25% at January 31, 2012) plus/minus 0.5% and has an interest rate floor of 3.50%.  The loan agreement has various covenants, including a financial covenant pertaining to the maintenance of total tangible net worth and a required debt service coverage ratio.  The interest rate actually assessed is determined by our debt-to-tangible net worth ratio and the rate of 3.50% for the period was the lowest rate allowed under the terms of the operating line of credit.  For the nine-month period ended January 31, 2012 there were no additional net borrowings on the operating line of credit.  Total payments on the line of credit were $750,000 for the nine-month period while payments on long-term debt totaled approximately $114,000.  Effective September 1, 2011, the 5-year adjustable interest rate was reset to 1.89% for the next five years on our outstanding industrial revenue bonds.  For the nine-month period ended January 31, 2011, financing activities included $1,196,000 of cash used in payment of long-term and line of credit debt along with $2,000 of proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
 
Although there can be no assurances, we believe that existing cash, the cash expected to be generated from our operations, amounts available under our line of credit, and amounts available from trade credit, will be sufficient to finance our anticipated working capital needs, our capital expenditures, and our scheduled debt repayment for the foreseeable future.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

 
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Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  We cannot ensure that actual results will not differ from those estimates.  We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements.

Revenue Recognition.  We derive revenue from the manufacture of production units of electronic assemblies, liquid crystal displays, and our proprietary products including our remote monitoring equipment, RFID technology and solutions and our mobile computing products.  We also derive revenue from repairs and non-warranty services, engineering design services, remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts.  Production and repaired units are billed to the customer after they are shipped.  Remote monitoring services and maintenance contracts are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services or maintenance periods are completed.  For customers that utilize our engineering design services, we bill the customer and recognize revenue after the design services or tooling have been completed.  We require our customers to provide a binding purchase order to verify the manufacturing services to be provided and to ensure payment.  Typically, we do not have any post-shipment obligations that would include customer acceptance requirements.  We do provide training and installation services to our customers and those services are billed and the revenue recognized at the end of the month the services are completed.  Revenue recognized is net of sales taxes, tariffs, or duties remitted to any governmental authority.

Inventory Valuation.  Our inventories are stated at the lower of cost, using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, or fair value.  Our industry is characterized by rapid technological change, short-term customer commitments and rapid changes in demand, as well as other market considerations.  We make provisions for estimated excess and obsolete inventory based on our quarterly reviews of inventory quantities on hand and the latest forecasts of product demand and production requirements from our customers.  We review our inventory in detail on a quarterly basis utilizing multiple annual time horizons ranging from 24-months to 60-months.  Individual part numbers that have not been used within each of the time horizons are examined by manufacturing personnel for obsolescence, excess and fair value.  Parts that are not identified for common use or are unique to a former customer or application are categorized as obsolete and are discarded as part of our quarterly inventory write-down.  If actual market conditions or our customers’ product demands are less favorable than those projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts.  Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding amounts on a monthly basis.  We determine the allowance for doubtful accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering a customer’s financial condition and credit history, and current economic conditions.  Receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible.  Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received.  The majority of the customer accounts are considered past due after the invoice becomes older than the customer’s credit terms (30 days for the majority of customers).  Interest is not charged on past due accounts for the majority of our customers.

 
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Warranty Reserve.  We have established a warranty reserve for rework, product warranties and customer refunds.  We provide a limited warranty for a period of one year from the date of receipt of our products by our customers and we do offer extended warranties for additional purchase by our customers.  Our standard warranties require us to repair or replace defective products at no cost to the customer or refund the customer’s purchase price.  The warranty reserve is based on historical experience and analysis of specific known and potential warranty issues.  The product warranty liability reflects management’s best estimate of probable liability under our product warranties.

Goodwill.  Goodwill is initially measured as the excess of the cost of an acquired business over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired.  We do not amortize goodwill, but rather review our carrying value for impairment annually (January 31), and whenever an impairment indicator is identified.  The goodwill impairment test involves a two-step approach.  The first step is to identify if potential impairment of goodwill exists. If impairment of goodwill is determined to exist, the second step of the goodwill impairment test measures the amount of the impairment using a fair value-based approach.

Intangible Assets.  Intangible assets consist of patents, trademarks, copyrights, customer relationships, and capitalized software.  Intangible assets are amortized over their estimated useful lives using the straight-line method.  The useful lives of the intangible assets range from 5 – 15 years.

Impairment of Long-Lived Intangible Assets.  Long-lived assets, including amortizable intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be fully recoverable. These events or changes in circumstances may include a significant deterioration of operating results, changes in business plans, or changes in anticipated future cash flows. If an impairment indicator is present, we evaluate recoverability by a comparison of the carrying amount of the assets to future undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by the assets.  If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount, we would recognize an impairment loss. An impairment loss would be measured by comparing the amount by which the carrying value exceeds the fair value of the long-lived assets and intangibles.

 
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Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, but not limited to, statements on strategy, operating forecasts, and our working capital requirements and availability.  In addition, from time to time, the Company or its representatives have made or may make forward-looking statements, orally or in writing.  Such forward-looking statements may be included in, but are not limited to, various filings made by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission, press releases or oral statements made by or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company.  Forward-looking statements consist of any statement other than a recitation of historical fact and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "expect," "anticipate," "estimate," or "continue" or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology.  Actual results could differ materially from those projected or suggested in any forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety of factors and conditions, including, but not limited to, an inability on the part of the Company to successfully market and grow its products and services, the Company’s dependence on its top customers, reliance on certain key management personnel, an inability to grow the Company’s customer base, an inability to integrate, manage and grow any acquired business or underlying technology, potential growth in costs and expenses, an inability to refinance the Company’s existing debt on terms comparable to those now in existence, potential deterioration of business or economic conditions for the Company’s customers’ products, price competition from larger and better financed competitors, and the factors and conditions described in the discussion of "Results of Operations" and “Liquidity and Capital Resources” as contained in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation of this report, as well as those included in other documents the Company files from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company's quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, annual report on Form 10-K, and current reports on Form 8-K.  Holders of the Company's securities are specifically referred to these documents with regard to the factors and conditions that may affect future results.  The reader is cautioned that the Company does not have a policy of updating or revising forward-looking statements and thus he or she should not assume that silence by management of the Company over time means that actual events are bearing out as estimated in such forward-looking statements.

 
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is not required to provide the information required under this item.
 
Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures, as such terms are defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The Company, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of such disclosure controls and procedures for this report.  Based on such evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of January 31, 2012.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There have not been any changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during its last fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


Legal Proceedings.

None.

Risk Factors.

The Company is a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is not required to provide the information required under this item.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Mine Safety Disclosure

Not applicable.

Other Information

None.

Exhibits

See Exhibit Index following the signature page.

 
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
ELECSYS CORPORATION
 
     
March 12, 2012
/s/ Karl B. Gemperli
 
Date
Karl B. Gemperli
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
     
     
March 12, 2012
/s/ Todd A. Daniels
 
Date
Todd A. Daniels
 
 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 


 
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Item
Description
     
31.1 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer).
     
31.2 Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer).
     
32.1 Section 1350 Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer).
     
32.2 Section 1350 Certification of Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer).
     
101 The following information from Elecsys Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended October 31, 2011, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL):
     
  (i)
the Consolidated Balance Sheet,
  (ii)
the Consolidated Statement of Operations,
  (iii)
the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, and
  (iv)
the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (tagged as blocks of text).
 
 
 
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