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EX-5.1 - EX-5.1 - AURORA GOLD CORPv303141_ex5-1.htm
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - AURORA GOLD CORPv303141_ex23-2.htm

 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February [], 2012

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 

Form S-1/A

Pre-Effective Amendment No.1

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Aurora Gold Corporation

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware   1040   13-3945947
(State or Other Jurisdiction of   (Primary Standard Industrial   (IRS Employer Identification
incorporation or organization   Classification Code Number)   Number)

 

    Lars Pearl
C/- Coresco AG   C/- Coresco AG
Level 3   Level 3
Gotthardstrasse 20   Gotthardstrasse 20
6304 Zug   6304 Zug
Switzerland   Switzerland

Telephone: (+41) 7887-96966

Facsimile: (+41) 44 274 2818

 

Telephone: (+41) 7887-96966

Facsimile: (+41) 44 274 2818

(Address, including zip code and telephone   (Address, including zip code and telephone
number, including area code, of registrant's   number, including area code, of agent for
principal executive offices)   service)

 

Copies of all communications and notices to:
Joseph Sierchio, Esq.
Sierchio & Company, LLP
430 Park Avenue
7th Floor
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 246-3030
Facsimile: (212) 246-3039

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, check here: x

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

 
 

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer ¨   Accelerated Filer ¨
Non-accelerated Filer ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company x

 

Calculation of Registration Fee

 

Securities to be Registered Number of
Shares
Registered
    Proposed
Maximum
Offering
Price Per
Share 
(1)
    Proposed
Maximum
Offering Price 
(1)
    Registration Fee 
Common Stock Par Value $0.001  50,000,000(2)   $0.10    $5,000,000    $580.50 
Common Stock Par Value $0.001  50,000,000(3)   $0.20    $10,000,000    $1161.00 
Total  100,000,000(4)         $15,000,000    $1,741.50(5)

 

(1)Estimated solely for the purpose of computing the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933; the closing sale price of our stock on October 26, 2011, as quoted on the OTCQB was $0.10 per share. It is not known how many shares will be purchased under this registration statement.

 

(2) Represents 50,000,000 shares of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share, which we are offering in units, each unit consisting of one share of common stock and one Series B Stock Purchase Warrant on a no minimum basis. Each full Series B Stock Purchase Warrant entitles the holder thereof to purchase an additional share of our common stock at $0.20 per share for a period of two years from the date of issuance, directly through our officers and directors.

 

(3)Represents the 50,000,000 shares of the Registrant’s common stock issuable upon exercise of the Series B Stock Purchase Warrants.

 

(4)All of the 100,000,000 shares being registered are offered by the Company. Accordingly, this registration statement includes an indeterminate number of additional shares of common stock issuable for no additional consideration pursuant to any stock dividend, stock split, recapitalization or other similar transaction effected without the receipt of consideration, which results in an increase in the number of outstanding shares of our common stock. In the event of a stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction involving our common stock, in order to prevent dilution, the number of shares registered shall be automatically increased to cover the additional shares in accordance with Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act.

 

(5) Previously paid.

 

Registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the commission, acting under said section 8(a), may determine.

 

 
 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

This Pre-Effective Amendment No.1 to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-177589) is filed for the purpose of incorporating changes made to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and to update the financial statements contained herein.

 

 
 

 

Subject to Completion, Dated February 17, 2012

 

The information in this Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting offers to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sales is not permitted.

 

Prospectus

Aurora Gold Corporation

 

50,000,000 Units

 

We are offering up to a maximum of 50,000,000 units (the “Units”) of our securities at an offering price of $0.10 per Unit in a direct public offering, without any involvement of underwriters or broker-dealers. Each Unit consists of:

 

·one (1) share of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share (collectively, the “Unit Shares”); and,
· one (1) Series B Stock Purchase Warrant (collectively, the “Series B Warrants”).

 

Each full Series B Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share of our common stock (the “Warrant Shares”) at a price of $0.20 for a period of two years commencing on the date of issuance; no fractional shares will be sold. The Units will be sold by our Chief Executive Officer and President. Please refer to “Plan of Distribution.” The Warrant Shares and the Unit Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities.”

 

Our common stock is presently quoted for trading under the symbol “AXRG” on the OTC Markets Groups, Inc. QB tier (the “OTCQB”). On February 16, 2012, the closing price of our common stock, as reported on the OTCQB was $0.12 per share.

 

We are conducting the offering on a no minimum basis. This means that:

 

·we have no requirement to sell any specific number of Units;
·we will not return any funds received from investors in the event that we do not sell all of the securities being offered or if the funds received are insufficient for the purposes set forth herein; and
·we will not deposit the proceeds from this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

 

Accordingly, the proceeds from this offering will be immediately available to us for our use. Please refer to “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Purchase of the Securities is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” beginning on page 6 of this Prospectus (the “Prospectus”) before making a decision to purchase any of the Securities offered pursuant to this Prospectus.

 

NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

 

The Date Of This Prospectus Is February 17, 2012

 

 
 

 

Table of Contents

 

  Page #
Prospectus Summary 3
Risk Factors 6
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements 10
Use of Proceeds 11
Determination Of Offering Price 12
Market Price of and Dividends On Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters 12
Management’s Discussion and Analysis Of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14
Description of Our Business and Properties 29
Directors, Executive Officers and Control Persons 36
Executive Compensation 41
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 46
Transactions With Related Persons, Promoters and Certain Control Persons 47
Description of Securities 49
Plan of Distribution 51
Legal Matters 53
Experts 53
Where to Find Additional Information 53
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements 54
Consolidated Financial Statements F-1-F-30

 

You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where an offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

2
 

 

Prospectus Summary

 

This summary contains material information about us and the offering which is described in detail elsewhere in the Prospectus. Since it may not include all of the information you may consider important or relevant to your investment decision, you should read the entire Prospectus carefully, including the more detailed information regarding our company, the risks of purchasing our common stock discussed under “Risk Factors” on page 6, and our financial statements and the accompanying notes.

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “we,” “our,” “us,” the “Company” and “Aurora Gold” refer to Aurora Gold Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

Our Business

 

We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 10, 1995, under the name “Chefs Acquisition Corp.” Initially formed for the purpose of engaging in the food preparation business, we redirected our business efforts in late 1995 following a change of control, which occurred on October 30, 1995, to the acquisition, exploration and, if warranted, the development of mineral mineralized material properties. We changed our name to “Aurora Gold Corporation” on August 20, 1996, to more fully reflect our mineralized material exploration business activities.

 

Our general business strategy is to acquire mineral properties either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. Our continued operations and the recoverability of mineral property costs is dependent upon the existence of economically recoverable mineral reserves, confirmation of our interest in the underlying properties, our ability to obtain necessary financing to complete the development and upon future profitable production.

 

Since 1996 we have acquired and disposed of a number of properties. We have not established reserves on any of the properties that we owned or in which we have or have had an interest.

 

We currently have interests in four (4) properties none of which contain any reserves. Please refer to “Description of Our Business and Properties.” We have no revenues, have sustained losses since inception, have been issued a going concern opinion by our auditors and rely upon the sale of our securities to fund operations. We will not generate revenues even if any of our exploration programs indicate that a mineral deposit may exist on our properties. Accordingly, we will be dependent on future financings in order to maintain our operations and continue our exploration activities. Please refer toRisk Factors.”

 

Our principal and technical office, from which we conduct our exploration and property acquisition activities, is located at C/- Coresco AG, Level 3, Gotthardstrasse 20, 6304 Zug, Switzerland. The telephone number is (+41) 7887-96966.

 

Risk Associated With Our Business

 

The search for valuable minerals as a business is extremely risky. We can provide investors with no assurance that the exploration of any of the properties in which we have or may acquire an interest will uncover commercially exploitable mineral reserves. It is likely that such properties will not contain any reserves and, in all likelihood, any funds spent on exploration will probably be lost. In addition, problems such as unusual or unexpected geological formations or other variable conditions are involved in exploration and, often result in unsuccessful exploration efforts.

 

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In addition, due to our limited capital and mineralized materials, we are limited in the amount of exploration work we can do. As a result, our already low probability of successfully locating mineral reserves will be reduced significantly further. Therefore, we may not find a commercial mineable ore deposit prior to exhausting our funds. Furthermore, exploration costs may be higher than anticipated, in which case, the risk of utilizing all of our funds prior to locating any ore deposits shall be greatly increased. Factors that could cause exploration costs to increase are: adverse conditions, difficult terrain and shortages of qualified personnel. Please refer toRisk Factors.”

 

The Offering

 

Securities Being Offered

 

We are offering up to 50,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $0.10 per Unit ($5,000,000 in the aggregate). Each Unit consists of (i) one (1) share of our common stock and (ii) one (1) Series B Warrant. Each full Series B Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $0.20 per share for a period of two years commencing on the date of issuance. Please refer to “Plan of Distribution.”

 

We are offering the Units on a no minimum basis. This means that:

 

·we have no requirement to sell any specific number of Units;
·we will not return any funds received from investors in the event that we do not sell all of the securities being offered or if the funds received are insufficient for the purposes set forth herein; and
·we will not deposit the proceeds from this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

 

Accordingly, the proceeds from this offering will be immediately available to us for our use. Please refer toPlan of Distribution.”

 

Offering Price

 

The offering price of $0.10 per Unit was arbitrarily determined by us and does not bear any significant relationship to our assets and is not necessarily reflective of the inherent or current, potential market or resale value of our shares. Please refer to “Determination of Offering Price.

 

Number of Shares Outstanding

 

There were 109,912,589 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at February 10, 2012. If all of the offered shares are sold, and without giving effect to the exercise of outstanding options, warrants or the Series B Warrants there will be 159,912,589 shares issued and outstanding.

 

Duration of Offering

 

Subject to our right to terminate the offering at any time, the offering will be conducted by us on a best efforts basis for a period of the earlier of 180 days following the date of this Prospectus or the date on which we have sold all of the Units. We may, in our sole discretion and without notice, extend the offering for up to an additional 90 days.

 

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Number of Shares Outstanding

 

At February 10, 2012, we had a total of 109,912,589 shares issued and outstanding. Our common stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB under the symbol “ARXG.” There is only a limited trading market for our common stock. Please refer to “Risk Factors” and to “Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters.”

 

Selected Financial Data

 

The Company has not generated any operating revenues to date. Since incorporation it has been inactive as far as mining activities are concerned. The Company’s plans, funding requirements, sources and alternatives relating thereto are presented and discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

The following table sets forth, for the periods and the dates indicated selected financial data for the Company. This information should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto for the period ended December 31, 2010, and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included elsewhere herein.

 

The selected financial data provided below are not necessarily indicative of the future results of operations or financial performance of the Company. To date the Company has not paid any dividends on its common stock and it does not expect to pay dividends in the foreseeable future.

 

Consolidated Statements
of Operations Data:
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2011
  For the Nine
Months Ended
September 30,
2010
  For the Year
Ended December
31, 2010
  For the Year
Ended December
31, 2009
 
Revenue   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0   $ 0  
Operating loss   $ (3,782,688 ) $ (1,720,889 ) $ (2,302,083 ) $ (1,779,477 )
Net loss available to common stockholders   $ (3,782,688 ) $ (1,720,889 ) $ (2,302,083 ) $ (1,779,477 )
Basic and diluted net loss per share   $ (0.04 ) $ (0.02 ) $ (0.03 ) $ (0.03 )
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding used in basic and diluted net loss per share calculation     89,036,372     78,486,681     81,069,047     60,442,661  

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet
Data:
  September 30,
2011
  December 31,
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 93,302   $ 579,191  
Working Capital   $ (496,024 ) $ 227,326  
Total assets   $ 188,076   $ 3,532,696  
Total liabilities   $ 615,977   $ 372,019  
Total stockholders’ equity (deficiency)   $ (427,901 ) $ 3,160,677  

 

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Risk Factors

 

You should carefully consider the risks described below before purchasing any shares. Our most significant risks and uncertainties are described below; if any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition, or results of operations could be materially adversely affected, the trading of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment therein. You should acquire the Shares only if you can afford to lose your entire investment. Our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks we have described below. Please refer toNote Regarding Forward-Looking Statements on page 10 of this Prospectus.

 

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS, PROPERTY AND INDUSTRY

 

We are an exploration stage company and have incurred substantial losses since inception.

 

We have never earned any revenues. In addition, we have incurred net losses of $21,555,950 for the period from our inception (October 10, 1995) through September 30, 2011, and, based upon our current plan of operation, we expect that we will incur losses for the foreseeable future.

 

Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by mineral exploration companies and the high rate of failure of such companies. We are subject to all of the risks inherent to an exploration stage business enterprise, such as limited capital, mineralized materials, lack of manpower, and possible cost overruns associated with our exploration programs. Potential investors must also weigh the likelihood of success in light of any problems, complications, and delays that may be encountered with the exploration of our properties.

 

Because we are small and do not have much capital, we must limit our exploration activity. As such we may not be able to complete an exploration program that is as thorough as we would like. In that event, an existing ore body may go undiscovered. Without an ore body, we cannot generate revenues and you will lose your investment.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has expressed substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern, which may hinder our ability to obtain future financing.

 

Our independent registered public accounting firm has issued its report, which includes an explanatory paragraph for going concern uncertainty on our consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010. Because we have not yet generated revenues from our operations our ability to continue as a going concern is currently heavily dependent upon our ability to obtain additional financing to sustain our operations. Such financing may take the form of the issuance of common or preferred stock or debt securities, or may involve bank financing. Although we have completed several equity financings, the fact that our auditors have issued a “going concern” opinion may hinder our ability to obtain additional financing in the future. Currently, we have no commitments to obtain any additional financing, and there can be no assurance that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.

 

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Our failure to timely file certain periodic reports with the SEC poses significant risks to our business, each of which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

We did not timely file with the SEC our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008 and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2009. Consequently, we were not compliant with the periodic reporting requirements under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. As a result of our failure to have timely filed our periodic reports with the SEC, our stock was removed from trading on the OTC Bulletin Board (the “OTCBB”) and began trading on the “Pink Sheets.” Our common stock was again listed on the OTCBB on August 5, 2010. In addition, our failure to timely file those and possibly future periodic reports with the SEC could subject us to enforcement action by the SEC and shareholder lawsuits. Any of these events could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and our ability to register with the SEC public offerings of our securities for our benefit or the benefit of our security holders.

 

We cannot assure you that our common stock will be re-listed, or that once re-listed, it will remain listed.

 

As a result of the delay in filing our periodic reports with the SEC, we were unable to comply with the listing standards of OTCBB and our common stock was removed from the OTCBB effective May 20, 2009. Our common stock was again listed on the OTCBB on August 5, 2010. We are currently listed on the OTCQB, an interdealer quotation system that is, in almost all respects, comparable to the OTCBB and which requires that we timely file periodic reports with the SEC. If we were to become delinquent in our filings, our common stock may be de-listed from the OTCQB. If it is de-listed again in the future, the price of our common stock will likely be adversely affected and there may be a decrease in the liquidity of our common stock.

 

Because we do not have any revenues, we expect to incur operating losses for the foreseeable future.

 

We have never generated revenues and we have never been profitable. Prior to completing exploration on our mineral properties, we anticipate that we will incur increased operating expenses without realizing any revenues. We therefore expect to incur significant losses into the foreseeable future. If we are unable to generate financing to continue the exploration of our properties, we will fail and you will lose your entire investment in this offering.

 

None of the properties in which we have an interest or the right to earn an interest have any known reserves.

 

We currently have an interest or the right to earn an interest in four (4) properties, none of which have any reserves. Based on our exploration activities through the date of this Prospectus, we do not have sufficient information upon which to assess the ultimate success of our exploration efforts. If we do not establish reserves we may be required to curtail or suspend our operations, in which case the market value of our common stock may decline and you may lose all or a portion of your investment.

 

We have only completed the initial stages of exploration of our properties, and thus have no way to evaluate whether we will be able to operate our business successfully. To date, we have been involved primarily in organizational activities, acquiring interests in properties and in conducting preliminary exploration of properties. We have not earned any revenues and have not achieved profitability as of the date of this Prospectus.

 

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We are subject to all the risks inherent to mineral exploration, which may have an adverse affect on our business operations.

 

Potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by mineral exploration companies and the high rate of failure of such enterprises. The likelihood of success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications and delays encountered in connection with the exploration of the mineral properties that we plan to undertake. These potential problems include, but are not limited to, unanticipated problems relating to exploration and additional costs and expenses that may exceed current estimates. If we are unsuccessful in addressing these risks, our business will likely fail and you will lose your entire investment.

 

We are subject to the numerous risks and hazards inherent to the mining industry and resource exploration including, without limitation, the following:

 

·interruptions caused by adverse weather conditions; and
·unforeseen limited sources of supplies resulting in shortages of materials, equipment and availability of experienced manpower.

 

The prices and availability of such equipment, facilities, supplies and manpower may change and have an adverse effect on our operations, causing us to suspend operations or cease our activities completely.

 

It is possible that our title for the properties in which we have an interest will be challenged by third parties.

 

We have not obtained title insurance for our properties. It is possible that the title to the properties in which we have our interest will be challenged or impugned. If such claims are successful, we may lose our interest in such properties. For more information please refer to “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.”

 

Our failure to compete with our competitors in mineral exploration for financing, acquiring mining claims, and for qualified managerial and technical employees will cause our business operations to slow down or be suspended.

 

Our competition includes large established mineral exploration companies with substantial capabilities and with greater financial and technical mineralized materials than we have. As a result of this competition, we may be unable to acquire additional attractive mining claims or financing on terms we consider acceptable. We may also compete with other mineral exploration companies in the recruitment and retention of qualified managerial and technical employees. If we are unable to successfully compete for financing or for qualified employees, our exploration programs may be slowed down or suspended.

 

Compliance with environmental regulations applicable to our operations may adversely affect our capital liquidity.

 

All phases of our operations in Brazil and Canada, where our properties are located, will be subject to environmental regulations. Environmental legislation in Brazil and Canada is evolving in a manner which will require stricter standards and enforcement, increased fines and penalties for non-compliance, more stringent environmental assessments of proposed projects and a heightened degree of responsibility for companies and their officers, directors and employees. It is possible that future changes in environmental regulation will adversely affect our operations as compliance will be more burdensome and costly.

 

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Because we have not allocated any money for reclamation of any of our mining claims, we may be subject to fines if a mining claim is not restored to its original condition upon termination of our activities.

 

Our directors may face conflicts of interest in connection with our participation in certain ventures because they are directors of other mineral mineralized material companies.

 

Our directors may also be a director of other companies (including mineralized material exploration companies) and, if those other companies participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms respecting the extent of such participation. It is possible that due to our directors’ conflicting interests, we may be precluded from participating in certain projects that we might otherwise have participated in, or we may obtain less favorable terms on certain projects than we might have obtained if our directors were not also directors of other participating mineral mineralized materials companies. In an effort to balance their conflicting interests, our directors may approve terms equally favorable to all of their companies as opposed to negotiating terms more favorable to us but adverse to their other companies. Additionally, it is possible that we may not be afforded certain opportunities to participate in particular projects because those projects are assigned to our directors’ other companies for which the directors may deem the projects to have a greater benefit.

 

Our future performance is dependent on our ability to retain key personnel, loss of which would adversely affect our success and growth.

 

Our performance is substantially dependent on performance of our senior management. In particular, our success depends on the continued efforts of Mr. Pearl, our President and Chief Executive Officer. The loss of his services could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition as our potential future revenues would most likely dramatically decline and our costs of operations would rise. We do not have employment agreements in place with any of our officers or our key employees, nor do we have key person insurance covering our employees.

 

The value and transferability of our shares may be adversely impacted by the limited trading market for our shares.

 

There is only a limited trading market for our common stock on the OTCQB. This may make it more difficult for you to sell your stock if you so desire.

 

Our common stock is a penny stock and because “penny stock” rules will apply, you may find it difficult to sell the shares of our common stock you acquired in this offering.

 

Our common stock is a “penny stock” as that term is defined under Rule 3a51-1 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Generally, a “penny stock” is a common stock that is not listed on a national securities exchange and trades for less than $5.00 a share. Prices often are not available to buyers and sellers and the market may be very limited. Penny stocks in start-up companies are among the riskiest equity investments. Broker-dealers who sell penny stocks must provide purchasers of these stocks with a standardized risk-disclosure document prepared by the Securities and Exchange Commission. The document provides information about penny stocks and the nature and level of risks involved in investing in the penny stock market. A broker must also give a purchaser, orally or in writing, bid and offer quotations and information regarding broker and salesperson compensation, make a written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser, and obtain the purchaser's written agreement to the purchase. Consequently, the rule may affect the ability of broker-dealers to sell our securities and also may affect the ability of purchasers of our stock to sell their shares in the secondary market. It may also cause fewer broker dealers to make a market in our stock.

 

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Many brokers choose not to participate in penny stock transactions. Because of the penny stock rules, there is less trading activity in penny stock and you are likely to have difficulty selling your shares.

 

In addition to the “penny stock” rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer. Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information. Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers. FINRA requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock and have an adverse effect on the market for our shares.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock into the public market by certain stockholders may result in significant downward pressure on the price of our common stock and could affect the ability of our stockholders to realize any current trading price of our common stock.

 

Sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could cause a reduction in the market price of our common stock, when and if such market develops. When this registration statement is declared effective, a substantial number of our shares of common stock which will be issued may be available for immediate resale when and if a market develops for our common stock, which could have an adverse effect on the price of our common stock. As a result of any such decreases in price of our common stock, purchasers who acquire shares under this offering may lose some or all of their investment.

 

Future sales of shares by us may reduce the value of our stock.

 

If required, we will seek to raise additional capital through the sale of our common stock. Future sales of shares by us could cause the market price of our common stock to decline and may result in further dilution of the value of the shares owned by our stockholders.

 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Prospectus contains forward-looking statements which involve assumptions and describe our future plans, strategies, and expectations, are generally identifiable by use of the words “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “intend,” or “project” or the negative of these words or other variations on these words or comparable terminology. These statements are expressed in good faith and based upon our current assumptions, expectations and projections, but there can be no assurance that these expectations will be achieved or accomplished.

 

Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding, among other things, (a) the potential markets for our technologies, our potential profitability, and cash flows, (b) our growth strategies, (c) expectations from our ongoing sponsored research and development activities, (d) anticipated trends in the industries in which our technology would be utilized, (e) our future financing plans, and (f) our anticipated needs for working capital.

 

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Although forward-looking statements in this report reflect the good faith judgment of our management, forward-looking statements are inherently subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties. Actual events or results may differ materially from those discussed in forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including, without limitation, the risks outlined under “Risk Factors” and matters described in this prospectus generally. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this filing will in fact occur. Readers are urged not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements in order to reflect any event or circumstance that may arise after the date of this report, other than as may be required by applicable law or regulation.

 

We have little likelihood of long-term success unless we are able to continue to raise capital from the sale of our securities or financing from other sources until, if ever, we generate positive cash flow from operations.

 

Use Of Proceeds

 

The Units are being offered directly by us on a no minimum basis directly through our Chief Executive Officer. The offering will be conducted by us for a period of up to 180 days following the date of this Prospectus or the date on which we have sold all of the offered shares. We may extend the offering period for an additional 90 days in our sole discretion and without notice. Please note that:

 

·we have no requirement to sell any specific number of shares;
·we will not return any funds received from investors in the event that we do not sell all of the securities being offered or if the funds received are insufficient for the purposes set forth herein; and
·we will not deposit the proceeds from this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

 

Accordingly, the proceeds from this offering will be immediately available to us for our use.

 

Because we cannot with any certainty determine the number of Units which we will actually sell, the following table sets forth our intended use of proceeds depending on the number of Units sold as specified. The actual number of Units sold may be greater or less than the amounts provided for in the tables.

 

USE OF PROCEEDS   50,000,000
Units Sold
  25,000,000
Units Sold
  10,000,000
Units Sold
 
Offering Expenses (1)   $45,000  $45,000  $45,000 
Working Capital   $4,955,000  $2,455,000  $955,000 
TOTAL   $5,000,000  $2,500,000  $1,000,000 

 

(1) Includes, estimated accounting and legal fees.

 

The net proceeds are not allocated for a specific purpose. Following the payment of the offering expenses the net proceeds will be used for working capital, general corporate purposes, and will be applied towards working capital in an effort to minimize our operating losses.

 

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While we currently intend to use the proceeds of this offering substantially in the manner discussed above, we reserve the right to reassign the use if, in the judgment of our board of directors, changes are necessary or advisable. At present, no material changes are contemplated. Should there be any material changes in the above projected use of proceeds in connection with this offering, we will issue an amended Prospectus reflecting the same.

 

The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures will depend on numerous factors, including marketing and sales activities, and the growth of our customer base. We may find it necessary to use portions of the net proceeds for other purposes.

 

Pending these uses, we intend to invest our net proceeds in short-term, investment grade securities, at prevailing market rates of interest. No portion of the proceeds of the offering will be paid to officers, directors and/or any of their respective affiliates as compensation for the offer and sale of the Units.

 

Determination Of Offering Price

 

The offering price of $0.10 per Unit has been arbitrarily determined by us, and bears no significant relationship to our assets, earnings, book value or any other objective standard of value. Among the factors considered by us in determining the initial offering price were:

 

·our capital requirements;
·our current capital resources;
·our experience in our industry;
·the experience of our management;
·our technologies and the state of their current development;
·the current market price of our common stock;
·the volatility and lack of liquidity with respect to the public market for our common

stock;

·the percentage of our issued and outstanding shares to be represented by the Unit Shares

the Warrant Shares; and

·the general equity market conditions.

 

Accordingly, the offering price should not be viewed by you as an indication of the resale or market value of the Unit Shares and the Warrant Shares you purchase. Please refer to “Plan of Distribution.”

 

Market Price of and Dividends On Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters

 

Our Common Stock is currently quoted on the OTCQB. Our common stock was removed from the OTCBB effective May 20, 2009 and relisted on the OTCBB on August 5, 2010. Please refer to “Risk Factors.”

 

The following table sets forth the high and low bid prices for the Common Stock for the calendar quarters indicated as reported by the various listing services for the last two years. These prices represent quotations between dealers without adjustment for retail mark-up, markdown or commission and may not represent actual transactions. Our stock is also quoted on the Stuttgart Exchange under the symbol A4G.SG and the Frankfurt Exchange under the symbols “A4G.F,” and “XE7RA.A4G.DE” and on the Berlin-Bremen Exchange under the symbol “A4G.BER.”

 

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  First Quarter  Second Quarter  Third Quarter  Fourth Quarter 
2011 – High $0.40  $0.32  $0.18  $ 0.10 (1)
2011 – Low $0.24  $0.12  $0.09  $ 0.10 (1)
2010 – High $0.61  $0.52  $0.52  $0.41 
2010 – Low $0.38  $0.35  $0.30  $0.25 

 

(1) The closing price on February 17, 2012, was $0.12.

 

As of February 10, 2012, there were approximately 743 holders of record of the Common Stock. We have not paid any cash dividends. Please refer to “Dividend Policy” below. We do not have securities authorized for issuance under an equity compensation plan.

 

There are 10,650,000 stock options outstanding under our incentive stock option plan. The stock options are exercisable at prices ranging from $0.05 to $0.26 per share, with expiry dates ranging from August 6, 2012 to January 17, 2017. If the holders were to acquire all 10,650,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of all incentive stock options outstanding, we would receive an additional $1,078,500 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to options granted under the Company’s stock option plan.

 

We did not make any repurchases of our securities during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, or the subsequent period through to February 10, 2012.

 

Transfer Agent

 

The transfer agent of our common stock is Worldwide Stock Transfer, LLC, having an office at 433 Hackensack Avenue, Level L. Hackensack, NJ, USA 07601.

 

Penny Stock

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted rules that regulate broker-dealer practices in connection with transactions in penny stocks. Our stock is currently a “penny stock.” Penny stocks are generally equity securities with a price of less than $5.00, other than securities registered on certain national securities exchanges or quoted on the NASDAQ system, provided that current price and volume information with respect to transactions in such securities is provided by the exchange or system. The penny stock rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, deliver a standardized risk disclosure document prepared by the Commission, which: (a) contains a description of the nature and level of risk in the market for penny stocks in both public offerings and secondary trading; (b) contains a description of the broker’s or dealer’s duties to the customer and of the rights and remedies available to the customer with respect to a violation to such duties or other requirements of Securities’ laws; (c) contains a brief, clear, narrative description of a dealer market, including bid and ask prices for penny stocks and significance of the spread between the bid and ask price; (d) contains a toll-free telephone number for inquiries on disciplinary actions; (e) defines significant terms in the disclosure document or in the conduct of trading in penny stocks; and (f) contains such other information and is in such form as the Commission shall require by rule or regulation. The broker-dealer also must provide to the customer, prior to effecting any transaction in a penny stock, (a) bid and offer quotations for the penny stock; (b) the compensation of the broker-dealer and its salesperson in the transaction; (c) the number of shares to which such bid and ask prices apply, or other comparable information relating to the depth and liquidity of the market for such stock; and (d) monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from those rules, the broker-dealer must make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive the purchaser’s written acknowledgment of the receipt of a risk disclosure statement, a written agreement to transactions involving penny stocks, and a signed and dated copy of a written suitably statement.

 

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These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the trading activity in the secondary market for our stock if it becomes subject to these penny stock rules.

 

Rule 144

 

There were 109,912,589 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at February 10, 2012, of which 5,428,896 shares are deemed “restricted securities,” within the meaning of Rule 144. Absent registration under the Securities Act, the sale of such shares is subject to Rule 144, as promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

In general, under Rule 144, subject to the satisfaction of certain other conditions, a person deemed to be one of our affiliates, who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least one year is permitted to sell in a brokerage transaction, within any three-month period, a number of shares that does not exceed the greater of 1% of the total number of outstanding shares of the same class, or, if our common stock is quoted on a stock exchange, the average weekly trading volume during the four calendar weeks preceding the sale, if greater.

 

Rule 144 also permits a person who presently is not and who has not been an affiliate of ours for at least three months immediately preceding the sale and who has beneficially owned the shares of common stock for at least nine months to sell such shares without restriction other than the requirement that there be current public information as set forth in Rule 144. To the extent that Rule 144 is otherwise available, this provision is currently applicable to all of the restricted shares. If a non-affiliate has held the shares for more than one year, such person may make unlimited sales pursuant to Rule 144 without restriction.

 

The possibility that substantial amounts of our common stock may be sold under Rule 144 into the public market may adversely affect prevailing market prices for the common stock and could impair our ability to raise capital in the future through the sale of equity securities. Please refer to “Risk Factors.”

 

Dividend Policy

 

We have never paid cash dividends on our capital stock and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future, but intend to retain our capital mineralized materials for reinvestment in our business. Any future determination to pay cash dividends will be at the discretion of the Board of Directors and will be dependent upon our financial condition, results of operations, capital requirements and other factors as the board of directors deems relevant.

 

Management’s Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And Results Of Operations

 

The following information should be read in conjunction with our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, included elsewhere in this Prospectus. We also urge you to review and consider our disclosures describing various risks that may affect our business, which are set forth under the heading “Risk Factors.”

 

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General

 

We are a mineral exploration company engaged in the exploration of base, precious metals and industrial minerals worldwide. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 10, 1995, under the name “Chefs Acquisition Corp.” We conduct our exploration and property acquisition activities through our head office which is located at is located at C/- Coresco AG, Level 3, Gotthardstrasse 20, 6304 Zug, Switzerland. The telephone number is (+41) 7887-96966. We also maintain an office in Brazil at Av. Jornalista Ricardo Marinho, 360, sala 113, Ed. Cosmopolitan, Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 22631-350.

 

We had no revenues during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010. Funds raised in fiscal 2009 and 2010 were used for exploration of our properties and general administration. We have sustained losses since inception, have been issued a going concern opinion by our auditors and rely upon the sale of our securities to fund operations. We will not generate revenues even if any of our exploration programs indicate that a mineral deposit may exist on our properties. Accordingly, we will be dependent on future financings in order to maintain our operations and continue our exploration activities.

 

Significant developments during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and Subsequent Events to February 10, 2012

 

We are a mineral exploration company engaged in the exploration of base, precious metals and industrial minerals worldwide. We were incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware on October 10, 1995, under the name “Chefs Acquisition Corp.”

 

We have no revenues, have sustained losses since inception, have been issued a going concern opinion by our auditors and rely upon the sale of our securities to fund operations. We will not generate revenues even if any of our exploration programs indicate that a mineral deposit may exist on our properties. Accordingly, we will be dependent on future financings in order to maintain our operations and continue our exploration activities.

 

During 2011 through February 10, 2012 we have been evaluating our property holdings in order to determine whether to implement exploration programs on our existing properties or to acquire interests in new properties.

 

For the nine month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 we recorded exploration expenses of $261,304 compared to $437,562, respectively.

 

On June 15, 2010, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement between Global Minerals Ltd. (“GML”) and Mount Royale Ventures, LLC (“MRV”), as Sellers, and the Company and AGC Resources LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary(“AGC”), as Buyers, AGC acquired 50% interest in the Front Range Gold Project joint venture (“JV”), and title to the Gold Hill Mill, and became a joint venture partner with Gold Reef Mining Company, Mi Vida Enterprises, Inc., Gold Hill Mines, Inc. and Southern Cross Prospecting Company (“Property Owners”).

 

On March 10, 2011, Mi Vida Enterprises, Inc., Gold Hill Mines, Inc. and Southern Cross Prospecting Company intervened in a preexisting lawsuit commenced by MRV against Gold Reef Mining Company in Boulder County District Court (the “Action”). Among other things, they have alleged that GML was in material default of the JV agreement prior to the assignment by GML of its rights in the JV to AGC in June of 2010, that GML wrongfully assigned its rights in the JV without permission of the Property Owners, and have asked the court to declare the JV terminated. The Property Owners also alleged that the transfer of title to the Gold Hill Mill was subject to a right of first refusal in favor of Gold Hill Mines, Inc., and that MRV conveyed its title to the Gold Hill Mill to AGC without giving proper notice to Gold Hill Mines Inc. and in violation of a right of first refusal in favor of Gold Hill Mines, Inc., and requested the court to enter an order granting Gold Hill Mines Inc. an option to purchase the Gold Hill Mill for $10,000, the amount set in the right of first refusal.

 

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A court decision in favor of the Property Owners may have a material adverse affect on the Company’s ability to collect the purchase price, plus royalty from the sale of AGC to Devtec Management Ltd. since an unfavorable court decision may result in AGC losing its 50% interest in the JV as well as its interest in and to the Gold Hill Mill.

 

On June 14, 2011, the Company, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Devtec Management Ltd. (“Devtec”), pursuant to which the Company sold its subsidiary, AGC Resources LLC, which owns certain properties in Boulder, Colorado, to Devtec for a total of $2 million, plus royalty. Devtec will pay the Company $1 million upon production of the cumulative total of 1,000 ounces of gold and/or silver, and a further $1 million on the nine month anniversary of the payment of the first One Million Dollars. Additionally, Devtec will pay Aurora a 5% royalty from the start of production.

 

Effective as of October 11, 2011, the Company’s board of directors granted 4,200,000 stock purchase options pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan. Each of the Options has an issue date, effective date and vesting date of October 11, 2011, with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The term of these Options is five years. The Options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October, 2016.

 

Effective as of November 24, 2011, the Company’s board of directors granted 3,650,000 stock purchase options pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan. Each of the Options has an issue date, effective date and vesting date of November 24, 2011, with an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The term of these Options is five years. The Options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 24th day of November, 2016.

 

Effective as of December 15, 2011, the Company entered into debt settlement agreements with four creditors pursuant to which the Company issued 10,937,721 shares of its common stock and the creditors agreed to forgive and release the Company from paying an aggregate of $218,754.42 owed to the creditors.

 

Effective as of December 20, 2011, the Company entered into subscription agreements pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 8,000,000 units of its securities at a purchase price of $0.04 per unit, for a gross aggregate price of $320,000, to six investors in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration afforded by, but not limited to, the provisions of Regulation S of the Securities Act of 1933. Each unit consisted of one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share; and one Series A Stock Purchase Warrant (the “Series A Warrants”). Each full Series A Warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per share for a period of eighteen months commencing on December 20, 2011 and expiring on June 20, 2013.

 

Effective as of January 20, 2012, the Company’s board of directors granted 1,600,000 stock purchase options pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan. Each of the Options has an issue date, effective date and vesting date of January 20, 2012, with an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The term of these Options is five years. The Options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 20th day of January, 2017.

 

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Exploration Activities

 

We conduct our activities from our principal and technical office located at, C/- Coresco AG, Level 3, Gotthardstrasse 20, Zug, 6304 Switzerland. The telephone number is (+41) 7887-96966. We believe that these offices are adequate for our purposes and operations. These offices are provided to us on a month to month basis. We believe that these offices are adequate for our purposes. We do not own any real property or significant assets. Management believes that this space will meet our needs for the next 12 months.

 

Our strategy is to concentrate our efforts on: (i) existing operations where an infrastructure already exists; (ii) properties presently being developed and/or in advanced stages of exploration which have potential for additional discoveries; and (iii) grass-roots exploration opportunities.

 

We are currently concentrating our property exploration activities in Brazil and Canada. We are also examining data relating to the potential acquisition of other exploration properties in Latin America and South America.

 

Our properties are in the exploration stage only and are without a known body of mineral reserves. Development of the properties will follow only if satisfactory exploration results are obtained. Mineral exploration and development involves a high degree of risk and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. There is no assurance that our mineral exploration and development activities will result in any discoveries of commercially viable bodies of mineralization. The long-term profitability of our operations will be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of our exploration programs, which may be affected by a number of factors.

 

Three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 (Fiscal 2011) versus three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 (Fiscal 2010)

 

Revenues and net loss - The Company has yet to generate any revenues or establish any history of profitable operations. For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, we recorded a net loss of $446,985 (fiscal 2010 net loss - $790,348), and $3,782,688 (fiscal 2010 net loss - $1,720,889) respectively, or $(0.00) [fiscal 2010 – $(0.01)] and $(0.04) [fiscal 2010 – $(0.02)] per share.

 

Expenses – Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, legal costs, investor relations costs, stock based compensation costs, accounting costs and other professional and administrative costs. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded General and Administrative expenses of $178,709 (fiscal 2010 - $585,506) and $763,873 (fiscal 2010 - $1,283,327). Administrative costs were lower in fiscal 2011 as a result of cut backs in administrative expenses. For the three and nine month periods this amount includes, professional fees - accounting $10,952 (fiscal 2010 - $6,187) and $78,554 (fiscal 2010 - $97,868) respectively, and legal $14,267 (fiscal 2010 - $39,059) and $110,644 (fiscal 2010 - $277,503) . The majority of the legal costs incurred during fiscal 2010 relate to the Global Asset Purchase Agreement.

 

Exploration expenditures – Exploration expenses are charged to operations as they are incurred. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 we recorded exploration expenses of $23,055 (fiscal 2010 - $204,842) and $261,304 (fiscal 2010 - $437,562) respectively. The following is a breakdown of the exploration expenses by property: Colorado, $4,523 (2010 – $200,181) and $221,297 (2010 - $337,635) respectively; Brazil $18,532 (2010 – $4,661) and $37,426 (2010 - $97,572) respectively; and Canada, Kumealon property $Nil (2009 - $Nil) and $2,581 (2010 - $2,355) respectively.

 

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Depreciation expense – Depreciation expenses charged to operations for nine months ended September 30, 2011 were $22,001 (fiscal 2010 - $10,962) respectively.

 

Sale of AGC - On June 14, 2011, the Company, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Devtec, pursuant to which the Company sold its subsidiary, AGC, which owns certain properties in Boulder, Colorado (see note 3(b) for a discussion of the specific assets purchased by AGC in June 2010), to Devtec for a total of $2 million, plus royalty. Under the terms of the agreement, Devtec will pay the Company $1 million upon production of the cumulative total of 1,000 ounces of gold and/or silver, and a further $1 million on the nine month anniversary of the payment of the first $1 million. Additionally, Devtec will pay the Company a 5% royalty from the start of production.

 

The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of minerals the properties will produce, if any, and thus there is uncertainty as to whether the purchase price will be collected. Further, the collection of any purchase price is also contingent on the outcome of the court case described in note 3(b). Given these factors, collection of the purchase price is not considered reasonably possible at the time of these consolidated financial statements given the current uncertain status of exploration work on the Boulder, Colorado properties and the uncertainties of the related legal action and thus no purchase price has been recorded as of September 30, 2011. Once collection of the purchase price becomes assured and the aforementioned uncertainties resolved, the purchase price will be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, the Company is recognizing a loss on the sale of its subsidiary of $2,757,511 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which represents the net book value of the assets transferred to Devtec on June 14, 2011 (no liabilities were assumed by Devtec) as follows:

 

Reclamation bonds $ 245,221  
Buildings and equipment   753,605  
Participating interest in mineral property   1,758,685  
Total $ 2,757,511  

 

Subsequent to the sale of AGC, the Company determined it would not retain ownership to the reclamation bonds asset associated with the properties. A loss of $245,221, the carrying value of the bonds, was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The disclosed total loss from the sale of AGC was adjusted to include the loss on the disposition of the reclamation bonds.

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

September 30, 2011 versus December 31, 2010:

 

Recent developments in capital markets have restricted access to debt and equity financing for many companies. The Company's exploration properties are in the exploration stage, have not commenced commercial production and consequently the Company has no history of earnings or cash flow from its operations. As a result, the Company is reviewing its 2011 exploration and capital spending requirements in light of the current and anticipated, global economic environment.

 

The Company currently finances its activities primarily by the private placement of securities. There is no assurance that equity funding will be accessible to the Company at the times and in the amounts required to fund the Company’s activities. There are many conditions beyond the Company’s control which have a direct bearing on the level of investor interest in the purchase of Company securities. The Company may also attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of its properties, however, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations. Debt financing has been used to fund the Company’s property acquisitions and exploration activities, however the Company has no current plans to use debt financing. The Company does not have “standby” credit facilities, or off-balance sheet arrangements and it does not use hedges or other financial derivatives. The Company has no agreements or understandings with any person as to additional financing.

 

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At September 30, 2011, we had cash of $93,302 (December 31, 2010 - $579,191) and working capital deficiency of $496,024 (working capital at December 31, 2010 – $227,326). Total liabilities as of September 30, 2011 were $615,977 (December 31, 2010 - $372,019).

 

During the period January 1 to December 31, 2010, we received cash of $3,895,000 from a private placement of 12,983,335 common shares at $0.30 per share, paid non cash finder’s fees of 1,126,111 shares in connection with the private placement, issued 685,900 shares in settlement of indebtedness and payment of expenses amounting to $205,770 and paid a non cash finder’s fee of 500,000 shares in connection with a property acquisition valued at $0.30 per share. In April 2011, as an incentive to assist with future private placements, the Company authorized the payment of a non cash finders fee of 450,000 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement completed in April 2010. The shares were issued in May 2011. All shares issued were to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration requirements of Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as well as the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S.

 

In September 2011, 1,671,000 shares were issued to an individual for cash at $0.10 per share. The shares were issued to an individual who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In September 2011, 150,000 shares were issued to a company for services rendered at $0.16 per share. The shares were issued to a company who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In June 2010, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock, which had a market value of $0.40 per share, paid $600,000 in cash, of which $100,000 was paid in November 2009 on signing the Letter Agreement, and acquired: (i) Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property; (ii) the personal property assets of Mount Royale Ventures, LLC., which include a permitted mill, permitted to 70,000 tons per year, and the associated mining equipment; and, (iii) a 50% equity interest in the Black Cloud Mine Claim Group tenements, located within the Front Range Gold property. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration requirements of Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as well as the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S.

 

Our general business strategy is to acquire mineral properties either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, we have incurred recurring operating losses since inception, have not generated any operating revenues to date and used cash of $986,424 from operating activities in 2011 through September 30. We require additional funds to meet our obligations and maintain our operations. We do not have sufficient working capital to (i) pay our administrative and general operating expenses through December 31, 2011 and (ii) to conduct our preliminary exploration programs. Without cash flow from operations, we may need to obtain additional funds (presumably through equity offerings and/or debt borrowing) in order, if warranted, to implement additional exploration programs on our properties. While we may attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of our properties, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations. Failure to obtain such additional financing may result in a reduction of our interest in certain properties or an actual foreclosure of our interest. We have no agreements or understandings with any person as to such additional financing.

 

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Our exploration properties have not commenced commercial production and we have no history of earnings or cash flow from our operations. While we may attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of our property, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations.

 

Cash Flow

 

Nine months ended September 30, 2011 versus nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

Operating activities: We used cash of $986,424 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (September 30, 2010 - $2,000,410). The following is a breakdown of cash used for operating activities, aside from the net losses in each period: Depreciation and amortization of $22,001 (September 30, 2010 - $10,962). A loss of $2,757,511 was recorded on the sale of AGC. Changes in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in a decrease in cash of $7,016 (decrease in cash September 30, 2010 - $30,575). Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party) resulted in a decrease in cash of $732 (decrease in cash September 30, 2010 - $469,908).

 

Investing Activities: During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, $80,000 of the financial warranty with respect to the Colorado Mined Land Reclamation bonds was returned to us. During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, $500,000 was spent acquiring the Front Range Gold joint venture property and related buildings and equipment in Boulder, Colorado, USA, $17,800 on equipment and $245,213 was spent on Mined Land Reclamation Bonds with the State of Colorado and the Front Range Project joint venture.

 

Financing Activities: We intend to finance our activities by raising capital through the equity markets.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company received funds from advances from individuals and a company, totaling $257,000, that were non-interest bearing, were due on demand and were unsecured.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, two loans payable were repaid at $250,000 each and two advances payable received during the year ended December 31, 2009 were repaid at $50,000 each.

 

In April 2010, the Company completed a private placement of 12,983,335 common shares, which were authorized for issuance at $0.30 per share for net cash proceeds of $3,895,000. Of the $3,895,000 in proceeds, $1,350,000 was received during the first quarter of 2010 prior to completion of formal signed private placement agreements, which occurred in April 2010. The shares were physically issued in April 2010 to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America.

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2010 (Fiscal 2010) versus Year Ended December 31, 2009 (Fiscal 2009)

 

Revenues-The Company has yet to generate any revenues or establish any history of profitable operations. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded a net loss of $2,302,083 (2009 net loss - $1,779,477), respectively, or $(0.03) [2009 – $(0.03)] per share, respectively.

 

Expenses – Our general and administrative expenses consist primarily of personnel costs, legal costs, investor relations costs, stock based compensation costs, accounting costs and other professional and administrative costs. For the year ended December 31, 2010 we recorded General and Administrative expenses of $1,657,770 (2009 - $697,039) respectively. This amount includes, professional fees - accounting of $120,220 (2009 - $43,263) respectively and legal $308,323 (2009 - $10,787) respectively.

 

Exploration expenditures – Exploration expenses are charged to operations as they are incurred. For the year ended December 31, 2010, we recorded exploration expenses of $644,313 (2009 - $67,973) respectively. The following is a breakdown of the exploration expenses by property: Colorado, $526,596 (2009 - $0) respectively; Brazil $115,362 (2009 - $65,956) respectively; and Canada, Kumealon property $2,355 (2009 - $2,017) respectively.

 

Depreciation expense – Depreciation expenses charged to operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $17,738 (2009 - $13,172) respectively.

 

Capital Resources and Liquidity

 

December 31, 2010 versus December 31, 2009:

 

Recent developments in capital markets have restricted access to debt and equity financing for many companies. The Company's exploration properties are in the exploration stage, have not commenced commercial production and consequently the Company has no history of earnings or cash flow from its operations. As a result, the Company is reviewing its 2011 exploration and capital spending requirements in light of the current and anticipated, global economic environment.

 

The Company currently finances its activities primarily by the private placement of securities. There is no assurance that equity funding will be accessible to the Company at the times and in the amounts required to fund the Company’s activities. There are many conditions beyond the Company’s control which have a direct bearing on the level of investor interest in the purchase of Company securities. The Company may also attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of its properties; however, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations. Debt financing has been used to fund the Company’s property acquisitions and exploration activities; however the Company has no current plans to use debt financing. The Company does not have “standby” credit facilities, or off-balance sheet arrangements and it does not use hedges or other financial derivatives. The Company has no agreements or understandings with any person as to additional financing.

 

At December 31, 2010, we had cash of $579,191 (December 31, 2009 - $556,957) and working capital of $227,326 (working capital deficiency December 31, 2009 – $893,013). Total liabilities as of December 31, 2010 were $372,019 (December 31, 2009 - $1,523,226).

 

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During the period January 1 to December 31, 2010, we received cash of $3,895,000 from a private placement of 12,983,335 common shares at $0.30 per share, paid non cash finder’s fees of 1,126,111 shares in connection with the private placement, issued 685,900 shares in settlement of indebtedness and payment of expenses amounting to $205,770 and paid a non cash finder’s fee of 500,000 shares in connection with a property acquisition valued at $0.30 per share. The shares were issued to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration requirements of Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as well as the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S.

 

In June 2010, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock, which had a market value of $0.40 per share, paid $600,000 in cash, of which $100,000 was paid in November 2009 on signing the Letter Agreement, and acquired: (i) Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property; (ii) the personal property assets of Mount Royale Ventures, LLC., which include a permitted mill, permitted to 70,000 tons per year, and the associated mining equipment; and, (iii) a 50% equity interest in the Black Cloud Mine Claim Group tenements, located within the Front Range Gold property. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration requirements of Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as well as the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S.

 

Our general business strategy is to acquire mineral properties either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America and applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. As discussed in note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, we have incurred recurring operating losses since inception, have not generated any operating revenues to date and used cash of $2,423,112 from operating activities in 2010. We require additional funds to meet our obligations and maintain our operations. We do not have sufficient working capital to (i) pay our administrative and general operating expenses through December 31, 2011, and (ii) to conduct our preliminary exploration programs. Without cash flow from operations, we may need to obtain additional funds (presumably through equity offerings and/or debt borrowing) in order, if warranted, to implement additional exploration programs on our properties. While we may attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of our properties, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations. Failure to obtain such additional financing may result in a reduction of our interest in certain properties or an actual foreclosure of our interest. We have no agreements or understandings with any person as to such additional financing.

 

Our exploration properties have not commenced commercial production and we have no history of earnings or cash flow from our operations. While we may attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of our property, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations.

 

Cash Flow

 

Operating activities: We used cash of $2,423,112 for the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $395,791). The following is a breakdown of cash used for operating activities, aside from the net losses in each period: Depreciation and amortization of $17,738 (2009 $13,172). Expenses satisfied with the issuance of common stock was $210,000 (2009 - $0). Changes in prepaid expenses and other assets resulted in a increase in cash of $54,449 (decrease in cash of $55,121 during the year ended December 31, 2009). Changes in accounts payable and accrued expenses (including related party) resulted in a decrease in cash of $403,216 (increase of $266,469 during the year ended December 31, 2009). A non-cash loss of $1,014,465 was realized on the settlement of debt during the year ended December 31, 2009. A non-cash foreign exchange loss of $144,701 was realized during the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

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Investing Activities: During the year ended December 31, 2010, $500,000 was spent acquiring the Front Range Gold joint venture property and related buildings and equipment in Boulder, Colorado, USA (year ended December 31, 2009 - $0). During the year ended December 31, 2010, $325,221 was spent on Mined Land Reclamation Bonds with the State of Colorado and the Front Range Project joint venture (year ended December 31, 2009 $0).

 

Financing Activities: We intend to finance our activities by raising capital through the equity markets. Proceeds from common stock were $3,895,000 during the year ended December 31, 2010 (2009 - $800,000). Both loans payable were repaid at $250,000 each during the year ended December 31, 2010 and both advances payable received during the year ended December 31, 2009, were repaid at $50,000 each during the year ended December 31, 2010. On December 20, 2011, the Company entered into the Subscription Agreements pursuant to which it sold an aggregate of 8,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $0.04 per Unit, for a gross aggregate price of $320,000, to the Investors in reliance upon an exemption from securities registration afforded, but not limited to, the provisions of Regulation S (collectively, the “Offering”). Each Unit consisted of: one share of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value per share; and one Series A Warrant. Each full Series A Warrant entitles the holder to purchase an additional share of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.08 per share for a period of eighteen months commencing on December 20, 2011 and expiring on June 20, 2013. Pursuant to the Subscription Agreements, each of the Investors has represented that they are not a “U.S. Person,” as such term is defined in Regulation S.

 

Dividends

 

The Company has neither declared nor paid any dividends on its Common stock. We intend to retain our earnings to finance growth and expand our operations and do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.

 

Asset-Backed Commercial Paper

 

The Company has no asset-backed commercial paper.

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments and Risks

 

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.

 

The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties, advances payable and advances payable – related party, and loans payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Management is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

 

The Company operates outside of the United States of America (primarily in Brazil) and is exposed to foreign currency risk due to the fluctuation between the currency in which the Company operates in and the U.S. dollar.

 

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Share Capital

 

At February 10, 2012, we had:

 

· Authorized share capital of 300,000,000 common shares with par value of $0.001 each.
· 109,912,589 common shares were issued and outstanding (September 30, 2011 – 90,974,868, December 31, 2010 - 88,703,868).
· 10,650,000 stock options outstanding under our incentive stock option plan. The stock options are exercisable at prices ranging from $0.05 to $0.26 per share, with expiry dates ranging from August 6, 2012 to January 20, 2017. If the holders were to acquire all 10,650,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of all incentive stock options outstanding, we would receive an additional $1,078,500.

 

Market Risk Disclosures

 

We have not entered into derivative contracts either to hedge existing risks or for speculative purposes during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and the subsequent period to February 10, 2011.

 

Off-balance Sheet Arrangements and Contractual Obligations

 

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements or contractual obligations at September 30, 2011, and the subsequent period to February 10, 2012, that are likely to have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that have not been disclosed in our consolidated financial statements.

 

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

 

The accounting policies and methods we utilize in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements determine how we report our financial condition and results of operations and may require our management to make estimates or rely on assumptions about matters that are inherently uncertain. Our accounting policies are described in note 2 to our December 31, 2010, consolidated financial statements. Our accounting policies relating to mineral property and exploration costs and depreciation and amortization of property, plant and equipment are critical accounting policies that are subject to estimates and assumptions regarding future activities.

 

Buildings and Equipment

 

Buildings and equipment are carried at cost (including development and preproduction costs, capitalized interest, other financing costs and all direct administrative support costs incurred during the construction period, net of cost recoveries and incidental revenues), less accumulated depletion and depreciation including write-downs. Following the construction period, interest, other financing costs and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

 

On the commencement of commercial production, depletion of each mining property is provided on the unit-of-production basis, using estimated proven and probable reserves as the depletion basis.

 

Buildings and equipment utilized directly in commercial mining activities are depreciated, following the commencement of commercial production, over their expected economic lives using either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method.

 

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Depreciation for non-mining equipment is provided over the following useful lives:

 

Vehicles: 10 years

Office equipment, furniture and fixtures: 2 to 10 years

 

The Company reviews the carrying values of its buildings and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows, or probability-weighted cash flows on an undiscounted basis, are less than the carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows associated with values beyond proven and probable reserves and resources. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable future cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows from other asset groups. Generally, in estimating future cash flows, all assets are grouped at a particular property for which there is identifiable cash flows. Buildings and equipment utilized directly in commercial mining activities are depreciated, following the commencement of commercial production, over their expected economic lives using either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method.

 

Mineral Properties and Exploration Expenses

 

The Company accounts for its mineral properties on a cost basis whereby all direct costs, net of pre-production revenue, relative to the acquisition of the properties are capitalized. All sales and option proceeds received are first credited against the costs of the related property, with any excess credited to earnings. Once commercial production has commenced, the net costs of the applicable property will be charged to operations using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable recoverable reserves. The net costs related to abandoned properties are charged to operations.

 

Exploration costs are charged to operations as incurred until such time that proven reserves are discovered. From that time forward, the Company will capitalize all costs to the extent that future cash flow from mineral reserves equals or exceeds the costs deferred. The deferred costs will be amortized over the recoverable reserves when a property reaches commercial production. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not have proven reserves. Exploration activities conducted jointly with others are reflected at the Company's proportionate interest in such activities.

 

The Company reviews the carrying values of its mineral properties on a regular basis by reference to the project economics including the timing of the exploration and/or development work, the work programs and the exploration results experienced by the Company and others. The review of the carrying value of any producing property will be made by reference to the estimated future operating results and net cash flows. When the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated net recoverable amount, provision is made for the decline in value.

 

The recoverability of the amounts recorded for mineral properties is dependent on the confirmation of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to successfully complete their development and the attainment of future profitable operations or proceeds from disposition.

 

Estimated costs related to site restoration programs during the commercial development stage of the property are accrued over the life of the project.

 

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Related Party Transactions

 

Our proposed business raises potential conflicts of interests between certain of our officers and directors and us. Certain of our directors are directors of other mineral resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms regarding the extent of such participation. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of our directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In appropriate cases, we will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. From time to time, several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties thereby allowing for their participation in larger programs, involvement in a greater number of programs and reduction of the financial exposure with respect to any one program. It may also occur that a particular company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment.

 

In determining whether we will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to us, the degree of risk to which we may be exposed and our financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, we have no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest. We are not aware of the existence of any conflict of interest as described herein.

 

Other than as disclosed below, during the nine month period ended September 30, 2011, none of our current directors, officers or principal shareholders, nor any family member of the foregoing, nor, to the best of our information and belief, any of our former directors, senior officers or principal shareholders, nor any family member of such former directors, officers or principal shareholders, has or had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect us.

There have been no transactions or proposed transactions with officers and directors during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 to which we are a party except as follows:

 

During the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2011, consulting fees of $36,083 (2010 - $96,842) and$191,742 (2010 - $250,723), respectively were incurred to directors and officers of the Company. The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount, being the value established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

Included in accounts payable - related party at September 30, 2011 is $28,886 (December 31, 2010 - $17,264) payable to an officer/director and another director of the Company for consulting fees and various expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

 

CURRENT OUTLOOK

 

General Economic Conditions

 

Current problems in credit markets and deteriorating global economic conditions have lead to a slowdown of growth. The slowdown of growth is a major concern, as one of the biggest risks to a full recovery for the metals industry would be a weak and/or slow demand resurgence in critical end markets. Prices for raw materials continue to climb and/or remain near record highs. It is difficult in these conditions to forecast metal prices and demand trends for products that we would produce if we had current mining operations. Credit market conditions have also increased the cost of obtaining capital and limited the availability of funds. Accordingly, management is reviewing the effects of the current conditions on our business.

 

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It is anticipated that for the foreseeable future, we will rely on the equity markets to meet our financing need. We will also consider entering into joint venture arrangements to advance our projects.

 

Capital and Exploration Expenditures

 

We are reviewing our capital and exploration spending in light of current market conditions. As a result of our review, we may curtail a portion of our capital and exploration expenditures during 2011.

 

We are currently concentrating our exploration activities in Brazil and Canada and examining data relating to the potential acquisition or joint venturing of additional mineral properties in either the exploration or development stage.

 

Exploration Past, Present and Plans for Next Twelve Months

 

The following Plan of Operation contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties, as described below. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.

 

During the next 12 months we intend to raise additional funds through equity offerings and/or debt borrowing to meet our administrative/general operating expenses and to conduct work on our exploration properties. There is, of course, no assurance that we will be able to do so and we do not have any agreements or arrangements with respect to any such financing.

 

Our exploration properties have not commenced commercial production and we have no history of earnings or cash flow from its operations. While we may attempt to generate additional working capital through the operation, development, sale or possible joint venture development of its property, there is no assurance that any such activity will generate funds that will be available for operations.

 

We will concentrate our exploration activities on the Front Range Gold project in Colorado and the Brazilian Tapajos properties and examine data relating to the potential acquisition or joint venturing of additional mineral properties in either the exploration or development stage in Brazil, United States, Canada and other South American countries. Additional employees will be hired on a consulting basis as required by the exploration properties.

 

Our exploration work program for the remainder of 2011 will focus on both the Brazilian properties and our Colorado property. In Brazil we intend to follow up results from previous work on the Sao Domingo property which resulted anomalous areas of gold mineralisation, by exploration of the geophysical anomaly west of the current mineralized area. This work will entail surface mapping of geology, sampling of soils on a grid basis to delineate geochemical anomalies, stream sediment sampling, geophysical surveying and drilling.

 

We have set up a field operations centre at the Săo Domingos property and intend to continue to focus our exploration activities on anomalies associated with the Săo Domingos Property. We selected the Săo Domingos property based on its proximity to our other properties, and the logistics currently in place. Access to the Săo Domingos property is by light aircraft to a well-maintained strip, by road along the government maintained Trans Garimpeiro highway, and by boat along the multitude of waterways in the Amazon Basin.

 

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Work conducted both on a regional and prospect scale since 2006 has included mapping, rock chip sampling, a large scale soil geochemical sampling grid, ground-based geophysical testing, partial trenching over the vein systems and sub-surface drill testing of several prospect areas at Fofoca, Esmeril, Santa Isabel and Atacadão, which are all located on the Săo Domingos property.

 

The Fofoca Prospect (“Fofoca”) is the primary area of interest that has been identified to date. Hydrothermal alternation observed at Fofoca and surrounding prospects is considered characteristic of epithermal style mineralization systems in the region. Fofoca has been interpreted as a multiple lode gold system, with lodes that are shear hosted in granite country rocks and strike approximately east-west dipping moderately to the south. Gold mineralization is associated with quartz veining which hosts various sulphides, including pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena and chalcopyrite. Fofoca has over 580 metres of potential strike with typical breccia vein widths of over one metre dipping at around 80 degrees south. Thicknesses of approximately 20 metres of quartz stockwork have been seen in drill core in the central parts of deposit caused by post-mineralization brittle faulting.

 

Exploration work completed at Fofoca in 2006 included logging of six trenches over anomalous quartz veins, followed by a 17 hole, HQ/NQ drill program (2,606 metres) to test the trenches at depth. Drilled to a maximum depth of 185 metres, with an average depth of 153 metres, the drilling returned several high grade, thin intercepts of auriferous quartz veins.

 

A second HQ/NQ drilling campaign (FOF-18 and 19) started in mid-2007 in which two holes were drilled into Fofoca. This program targeted down dip extensions, with drill hole 18 descending to 250 metres, but only encountered small stockwork vein systems. Generally the drill holes encountered thin hydrothermally brecciated, vuggy, sulphidic quartz veins with alterations ranging from argillic through to potassic (possible overprinting) which is typical for this style of mineralisation. No metallurgical test work was undertaken.

 

Based on mapping, sampling, trenching and ground-based IP surveys, the Fofoca structure appears to continue to the west, being displaced by late stage faulting to the north. This structural trend is believed to link Fofoca with the Cachoeirinha (Fofoca West) area, providing the potential to add significantly to currently outlined resources. No drilling has been conducted on Fofoca West. We will continue to evaluate the potential of the São Domingós Project and will work to determine whether the Fofoca could evolve along strike and link up with other noted targets further along strike. Further drilling (5,000 metres) trenching and geophysics is planned to further assess the São Domingós Project.

 

Currently the mineralized material still remains open along strike in both directions and at depth. We will continue to evaluate the potential, and are confident that Fofoca could evolve along strike and link up with other noted targets further along strike

 

In 2012, we will continued to follow up exploration results on the Fofoca area and plan to initiate further exploration programs on other areas of the Sao Domingos property. It is anticipated that we will drill a series of holes within the Fofoca area for engineering and metallurgical test work as well as to test for depth extensions of the known mineralization. Other exploration on the Săo Domingos property areas will involve further mapping of the outcrop geology and sampling soils and scree from shafts of previous workers in order to confirm lithologies and structural trends noted from drilling and published government maps. Currently, four anomalous areas on the Sao Domingos property have been identified from soil and rock chip sampling, at Atacadao, Esmeril, Fofoca and Cachoeira, and we plan to conduct further investigation.

 

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A recent discovery was made on the Atacadau area and has been called Colibri. Here artisanal miners uncovered an area of stock work mineralization that was subsequently sampled and returned some high-grade assays. Further sampling of material that was exposed by artisanal activity around the Colibri occurrence was conducted. Whilst monitoring the artisanal activity mapping and measurements of the structures and orientations of theoretical mineralization channels were conducted. The results showed that there are possible correlations to the Atacadau mineralization noted from previous mapping and drilling. We intend to cut trenches across the strike of the mineralizing structures to better understand the size both laterally and along strike. We will then test the strike extent with geophysics in a similar manner as that conducted on the Fofoca area.

 

Together Samba, we completed a ground geophysics program on the Săo Joăo property. The program targeted areas of known mineralization and covered the area along to the northeast to link up with other known mineralization. Exploration results to date show that the area has a geophysical trend continuing on from the known mineralization. During the geophysics program, other veins were noted and sampled and returned anomalous gold grades.W we intend to evaluate the geophysics and determine various targets to test the sub surface extent of the known mineralization, and to test the geophysical anomalies within the area.

 

We are not planning to do any exploration work on the British Columbia Kumealon limestone property in 2012.

 

Description of Our Business and Properties

 

We conduct our activities from our principal and technical office located at Coresco AG, Level 3, Gotthardstrasse 20, 6304 Zug, Switzerland The telephone number is (+41) 7887-96966. These offices are provided to us on a month to month basis. We believe that these offices are adequate for our purposes. We do not own any real property or significant assets. Management believes that this space will meet our needs for the next 12 months.

 

Mining Properties

 

Our properties are located in the Tapajos Region of Brazil.

 

Our strategy is to concentrate our efforts on: (i) existing operations where an infrastructure already exists; (ii) properties presently being developed and/or in advanced stages of exploration which have potential for additional discoveries; and (iii) grass-roots exploration opportunities. We are currently concentrating our property exploration activities in Brazil. We are also examining data relating to the potential acquisition of other exploration properties in Latin America, South America.

 

Mineral exploration and development involves a high degree of risk and few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. There is no assurance that our planned production will result in a commercial success, as production is gold price and politically sensitive. Once production has commenced we will be able to gauge the onward commercial viability of the project. There is no assurance that our planned mineral exploration and development activities will result in any further discoveries of commercially viable bodies of mineralization. The long-term profitability of our operations will be, in part, directly related to the cost and success of our exploration programs, which may be affected by a number of factors. Please refer to “Risk Factors.”

 

We currently have an interest in three (3) projects located in Tapajos gold province in Para State, Brazil and one (1) property located in British Columbia, Canada. We have conducted exploration activities on all our projects and have ranked the projects in order of merit and may discontinue such activities and dispose of some of the properties if further exploration work is not warranted.

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Figure 1. Brazil, South America-property locality guide

 

 

Properties

 

Brazil

 

Săo Domingos

 

Location and access

 

The Săo Domingos property lies in the Tapajos Province of Para State, Brazil It is situated approximately 250 km SE of Itaituba, the regional centre, and includes an area of over 33,033.44 ha. Small aircraft service Itaituba daily and on this occasion flights were sourced via Manaus. Access from Itaituba to site is by small aircraft or unsealed road of average to poor quality. The road is subject to seasonal closures and as the visit was at the end of the ‘wet’ season site access was granted via light aircraft utilizing the local airstrip.

 

Tenure

 

a)The project covers an area of 33,000 hectare DNPM Process 850.684/06:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the Brazilian Department of Mines (Departamento Nacional de Produçăo Mineral – “DNPM”) Process No. 850.684/06, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. Aurora is the sole registered and beneficial holder of and owns and possesses good title to the referred mineral rights. On September 13, 2006, Aurora submitted to DNPM one Exploration Claim for gold covering an area of 4914,18 ha in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. According to information obtained such claim was correctly prepared and the required documents are in place.

 

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The above mentioned area is not related to any payments or royalties to third parties since they were claimed by Aurora directly.

 

b)DNPM Process 850.782/05:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the DNPM Process Nos 850.782/05, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. On November 8 2005, it was submitted to DNPM the Exploration Claim for gold in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. The Exploration Permit was granted on November 28, 2006, for a 3 (three) years period. The transfer to Aurora was approved on March 24, 2009, and on September 28, 2009, it was requested the renewal of the Exploration Permit.

 

This area was reduced from 6.756 ha to 5.651,98 ha due to the overlapping with Garimpeira (alluvial) Mining properties held by Mr. Celio Paranhos. However the DNPM´s general attorney in Brasilia agreed with Aurora’s legal thesis and nullified all applications filed by Mr. Paranhos (about to 1.900 applications). Therefore a new Exploration Permit rectifying the previous one was granted on August 20th, 2010 for a 3 (three) years period, for an area of 6.656.20 hectares. The beginning of the activities was properly informed on September 10, 2010.

 

No payments or royalties are due regarding the DNPM Process 850.782/05 since it was acquired through a permutation agreement with Altoro Mineração Ltda. The Annual Fee per Hectare for the first year of the new Exploration Permit has been properly paid and the TAH for the second renewal year shall be paid until January 31, 2012 in the current amount of R$ 14.843.83 according to DNPM’s Ordinance no. 691/2011.

 

c)DNPM Process 850.400/07:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the DNPM Process Nos. 850.400/07, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. It is located at the Municipality of Itaituba and Trairão, State of Pará. On June 8, 2007, it was submitted to DNPM the Exploration Claim for gold. The Exploration Permit was granted on July 9, 2008, for a 3 (three) years period covering an area of 9832.26 ha, and it is valid until July 9, 2011, renewable for three additional years.

 

The above mentioned area is not related to any payments or royalties to third parties since they were claimed by Aurora directly.

 

d)DNPM Processes 850.012/06 and 850.013/06:

 

The tenements are held by Mr. Antonio Oliveira Ferreira and were submitted to DNPM on January 19, 2006. The tenements and are located at Itaituba, state of Pará and are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes, but the area was blocked since it is inside a Garimpeira Reserve.

 

The transfer to Aurora will be submitted after the Exploration Permit is granted.

 

There are no payments or royalties related to the tenements according to the agreement entered into with the previous owner.

 

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e)DNPM Process 850.119/06:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the DNPM Process No. 850.119/06, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. Aurora is the sole registered and beneficial holder of and owns and possesses good title to the referred mineral rights. On March 7, 2006, Aurora submitted to DNPM one Exploration Claim for gold covering an area of 3531 ha in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. According to information obtained such claim was correctly prepared and the required documents are in place.

 

The above mentioned area is not related to any payments or royalties to third parties since they were claimed by Aurora directly.

 

f)DNPM Process 859.587/95:

 

The tenement, which is held by Vera Lucia Lopes, is valid and in force, and is free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. It is located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. On November 27, 1995, it was submitted to DNPM the Exploration Claim for gold. The Exploration Permit was granted on September 15, 2006, for a three year period covering an area of 5000 ha, and it was valid until September 15, 2009. On July 15, 2009, it was requested the renewal of the Exploration Permit but it hasn’t been analyzed by the DNPM yet. The transfer to Aurora was submitted on November 23, 2006, but it hasn’t been approved yet.

 

There are no payments or royalties related to the tenements since all payments due under the terms of the agreement entered into with the previous owner have been already made.

 

 

Geology

 

The geology of the Săo Domingos property is predominantly composed of paleo-proterozoic Parauari Granites that play host to a number of gold deposits in the Tapajos Basin. Typical Granites of the younger Maloquinha Intrusive Suite have been noticed in the vicinity of Molly Gold Target, and basic rocks considered to be part of the mesoproterozoic Cachoeira Seca Intrusive Suite occur around the Esmeril target area.

 

The Săo Domingos property was a previous large alluvial operation, and the property area covers numerous areas of workings.

 

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Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement

 

In May 2008 we signed an agreement with Samba Minerals Limited (“Samba”), which was subsequently amended in August 2008, whereby Samba can earn up to an 80% participating interest in the Săo Joăo project by funding exploration expenditures to completion of a feasibility study on the property. Upon completion of a feasibility study, we will immediately transfer an 80% participation interest in the property to Samba and enter into a formal joint venture agreement to govern the development and production of minerals from the property. Samba can terminate its participation by providing us 30 days notice in writing. Upon withdrawal from its participation, Samba would forfeit to us all of its rights in relation to the project and would be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due. Samba will be the manager of the Săo Joăo project. On October 17, 2011 the Company terminated this license and Option Agreement by providing written notice to Samba. The Company is free of all and any future payment commitments.

 

Location and access

 

The Săo Joăo property is located in the central portion of the Southern Tapajos basin and is accessed by light aircraft from the regional centre of Itaituba. Access is also possible by unsealed roads linking up to the Transgarimpeiro highway and by a purpose cut heavy vehicle access track linking Sao Joao to the exploration centre at the primary project at Sao Domingo.

 

Tenure - Săo Joăo Project - DNPM Processes 851.533/94 to 851.592/94 inclusive:

 

The company has good title over the mineral rights which were granted in 1994 and 2005 by the Brazilian National department of Mineral Production DNPM - Departamento Nacional de Produçăo Mineral, as DNPM Process numbers 851.533/94 to 851.592/94 and which are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The Săo Joăo mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of the previous holder since an Exploration Permit has not yet been granted. The Săo Joăo mineral rights comprise 60 Applications for Alluvial Mine of 50 hectares each which was presented to DNPM on May 16, 1994. On August 30, 2006, the previous holder of the Applications applied for the conversion of the Applications to Exploration Permits. When the conversion request is approved by the Authorities, the previous holder will be granted the Exploration Permit for an area of 3000 ha. The assignment of the Săo Joăo mineral rights to Aurora can only be done after the approval of the Applications and the actual granting of an Exploration Permit to the previous Holder.

 

Option Agreement

 

The Săo Joăo Option Agreement dated January 20, 2006, and amendments dated June 2, 2008, and December 2, 2008, allows us to perform geological surveys and assessment work necessary to ascertain the existence of possible mineral deposits which may be economically mined and to earn a 100% interest in the Săo Joăo property mineral rights. Under the terms of the Option Agreement and amendments, a total amount of $1,435,000 is due by us for the acquisition of the Săo Joăo mineral rights. The total option agreement payments for the mineral rights are structured as follows: April 12, 2006 – $20,000 (paid); September 12, 2006 – $25,000 (paid); September 12, 2007 – $60,000 (paid); June 25, 2008 - $100,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); December 5, 2008 – $40.000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); January 15, 2009 – $30,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); February 15, 2009 – $30,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); April 30, 2009 to March 30, 2011 – $8,333.33 per month (April 30, 2009 to June 30, 2011 paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Săo Joăo – Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); July 30, 2011 – $950,000 (has not been paid as of September 30, 2011). The vendor will have a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty. The Royalty payment can be purchased at any time upon written notice to the vendor and payment in Reals (Brazilian currency, “R$”) of the equivalent of $1,000,000. The option agreement can be terminated at any time upon written notice to the vendor and we will be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due.

 

33
 

 

Geology

 

The prime targets for the Săo Joăo property are located around and on the intersection of regional NW and NNW faults within the Pararui Intrusive Suite and this area has been the focus of large-scale alluvial workings. The Pararui Intrusive Suite has proven to host the vast majority of gold deposits elsewhere within the Tapajos Gold Province. We conducted a rock chip program over an area currently being excavated for gold in quartz systems via shallow underground workings. The sample results have demonstrated that the quartz vein systems are highly mineralized and considered continuous for at least 200m. We are confident that the quartz vein systems are much more extensive and are currently planning to increase the sample density of rock and soil sampling over, and adjacent to, the current workings to locate further mineralized vein systems, and to drill test their depth extensions in the near future.

 

Previous mining activity over a number of years focused on the alluvial deposits within its many tributaries, and has now progressed to include the saprolite host rock and out cropping quartz veins.

 

Comandante Araras - Samba Minerals farm in agreement

 

In May 2008 we signed an agreement with Samba, which was subsequently amended in August 2008, whereby Samba can earn up to an 80% participating interest in the Comandante Araras projects by funding exploration expenditures to completion of a feasibility study on the property. Upon completion of a feasibility study, we will immediately transfer an 80% participation interest to Samba and enter into a formal joint venture agreement to govern the development and production of minerals from the property. Samba can terminate its participation by providing us 30 days notice in writing. Upon withdrawal from its participation, Samba would forfeit to us all of its rights in relation to the project and would be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due. On October 17, 2011 the Company terminated this license and Option Agreement by providing written notice to Samba. The Company is free of all and any future payment commitments.

 

Location and access

 

The Comandante Araras property is located in the central portion of the Southern Tapajos basin and is accessed by light aircraft from the regional centre of Itaituba. The project adjoins the Săo Joăo project to the south east. Access is also possible by unsealed roads linking up to the Transgarimpeiro highway and by a purpose cut heavy vehicle access track linking Săo Joăo to the exploration centre at the primary project at Sao Domingo.

 

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Tenure - Comandante Araras Project - DNPM Processes 853.785/93 to 853.839/93 inclusive:

 

We have good title over the mineral rights which were granted by the DNPM as DNPM Process numbers 853.785/93 to 853.839/93 and which are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The Comandante Araras mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of the previous holder since an Exploration Permit has not yet been granted. The Comandante Arara mineral rights comprise 55 Applications for Alluvial Mine of 50 hectares each and the Applications for the rights were presented to DNPM on October 5, 1993. The conversion to Exploration Permits was applied on December 11, 2008, and has not been analyzed yet, so that the Exploration Permit will be granted only after this analysis. The assignment of the Comandante Araras mineral rights to Aurora can only be done after the approval for the conversion of the Applications and the actual granting of an Exploration Permit to the previous Holder.

 

Option Agreement

 

The Comandante Araras Option Agreement dated July 2, 2007, and amendments dated June 2, 2008, November 10, 2008, and September 18, 2009, allows us to perform geological surveys and assessment work necessary to ascertain the existence of possible mineral deposits which may be economically mined and to earn a 100% interest in the Comandante Araras property mineral rights via structured cash payments. The total option agreement payments for the mineral rights are structured as follows: November 1, 2006 R$20,000 (paid); November 15, 2006 – R$40,000 (paid); December 15, 2006 R$40,000 (paid); May 18, 2007 - R$15,000 (paid); May 29, 2007 – R$50,000 (paid); June 25, 2008 – USD $80,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Comandante Araras - Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); November 30, 2008 – $20,000 or 100,000 shares of Samba Minerals Limited at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per Samba share (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them as discussed in the Comandante Araras - Samba Minerals farm in agreement above); November 30, 2008 – 400,000 shares of Samba Minerals Limited at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per Samba share (to be issued by Samba when the Exploration Permit is granted and transferred to Aurora). The vendor will have a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty. The Royalty payment can be purchased at any time upon written notice to the vendor and payment in Reals of the equivalent of $1,000,000. The option agreement can be terminated at any time upon written notice to the vendor and we will be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due.

 

Geology

 

The geology of the Comandante Araras property is dominated by two regional faults in the Parauari granite that strike North west in the northern half of the property and South east in the southern part of the property. The project was selected based on the potential trends of mineralization striking towards Comandante Araras from the Săo Joăo project.

 

British Columbia, Canada

 

Kumealon

 

Location and access

 

Location and access

 

The Kumealon claim, tenure No. 367630 is registered to Aurora Gold Corporation. During the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred exploration expenditures totalling US$2,355 (2009 - US$2,017) on the Kumealon property, which was charged to operations.

 

In February 1999, we acquired, by staking, a high grade limestone property three (3) square kilometers (741 acres) located on the north shore of Kumealon Inlet, 54 kilometers south-southeast of Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada.

 

35
 

 

This property is highlighted by consistence of purity and whiteness of the limestone zone outcropping along the southwest shore of Kumealon Lagoon. The zone is comprised mostly of white, recrystallized, fine to course grained limestone, striking 150 degrees and can be traced for at least 1200 meters. The zone is estimated to have an average stratigraphic thickness of 180 meters. Chip samples taken across the zone averaged 55.06% CaO, 2.11% insolubles and 43.51% ignition loss. This property has no known reserves.

 

We have conducted only preliminary exploration activities on these properties. None of the foregoing properties contain any known reserves.

 

Directors, Executive Officers and Control Persons

 

The following table and text set forth the names and ages of all directors and executive officers of our company as of February 10, 2012. All of the directors will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their successors are elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, retirement, resignation or removal. There are no family relationships between or among the directors, executive officers or persons nominated or charged by our company to become directors or executive officers. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors, and are appointed to serve by the Board of Directors. Also provided herein are brief descriptions of the business experience of each director and executive officer during the past five years and an indication of directorships held by each director in other companies subject to the reporting requirements under the Federal securities laws.

 

Our Board of Directors currently consists of three members. Directors serve for a term of one year and stand for election at our annual meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to our Bylaws, any vacancy occurring in the board of directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the stockholders or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the board of directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the stockholders. If there are no remaining directors, the vacancy shall be filled by the stockholders.

 

Name and Address   Age and Position

Lars M. Pearl

Hofnerstrasse 13

6314 Unterageri, Switzerland

  Age 49, President, Chief Executive Officer and Director since April 27, 2007.

Ross Doyle

C/- Coresco AG

Level 3

Gotthardstrasse 20

6304 Zug, Switzerland

  Age 39, Chief Financial Officer and director since October 11, 2011

Agustin Gomez de Segura (1)

c.Kerria 32, 3A Alcobendas

Soto de la Moraleja

E-28109, Madrid, Spain

  Age 56, Director since November 15, 2010.

 

(1) On October 11, 2011, Mr. Gomez de Segura was appointed as Chairman of the Board. 

 

Effective as of June 17, 2011, Mr. Michael Montgomery resigned from his position as Chief Operating Officer and a director of the Company.

 

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Mr. Ross Doyle was appointed as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer and director on October 11, 2011.

 

The following is a description of the employment history for each of our directors and officers for the last five years:

 

Lars Pearl, 49, President, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Cigma Metals Corporation (2004 to 2008); Mr. Pearl has been self employed as a geological consultant from 1993 to 2004. Mr. Pearl has spent over 10 years as a geological consultant to projects in Australia, Tanzania, Russia, Kazakhstan, Peru, Colombia and Ecuador. During the last 5 years Mr. Pearl was acting as a consultant geologist to various companies, including Aurora Gold Corporation, Cigma Metals Corporation, Carnavale Resources Ltd and De Beira Goldfeilds in Australia, Brazil, Peru, Ecuador and Tanzania before joining the board of Aurora Gold Corporation in April 2007. Mr. Pearl devotes approximately 80% of his time dealing with the affairs of Aurora Gold. Mr. Pearl received a Bachelor of Applied Geology degree from the University of Technology, Sydney Australia in 1993. Mr. Pearl’s extensive experience, training and education as a geologist and his experience with other resources exploration companies make him particularly qualified to serve as our director.

 

Ross Doyle, 39, Ross Doyle has been employed as a strategic business analyst and CFO for the past 15 years. During this period his time was spent working with large commodity trading firms and financial institutions. During the last 5 years Mr Doyle worked as a CFO at the head office of Glencore International AG in their Coal division. Subsequent to departing Glencore, Mr Doyle has advised other commodity firms in a similar capacity, before joining the board of Aurora Gold Corporation in October 2011. Mr. Doyle received a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of Queensland, Brisbane Australia and is a Chartered Accountant. Mr. Doyle’s extensive experience, training and education with other resources companies makes him particularly qualified to act as our CFO and as a director.

 

Agustin Gomez de Segura, 56, was awarded a Diploma in Engineering in Physical Chemistry from the Moscow Technological University “MISA” (former Moscow Institute for Steel and Alloys). Mr. Gomez de Segura also completed 4 years of a Doctorate in Metal's Physics at Moscow Technological University. Mr. Gomez de Segura has had several senior roles in publicly listed companies. Mr. Gomez de Segura's positions both past and present include: Director for Labtam Information & Scientific Instruments (Australia) from 1983 till 1990. He was the Chairman of Advisory Board of Alina Bank (Russia) from 1994 till 1997. Mr. de Segura’s extensive scientific experience, training and education and his overall business experience make him particularly qualified to serve as our director.

 

There are no family relationships between any of the directors or executive officers.

 

Consideration of Director Nominees

 

Director Qualifications

 

We believe that our Board, to the extent that our limited resources permit, should encompass a diverse range of talent, skill and expertise sufficient to provide sound and prudent guidance with respect to the Company's operations and interests. Each director also is expected to: exhibit high standards of integrity, commitment and independence of thought and judgment; use his or her skills and experiences to provide independent oversight to our business; participate in a constructive and collegial manner; be willing to devote sufficient time to carrying out their duties and responsibilities effectively; devote the time and effort necessary to learn our business; and, represent the long-term interests of all shareholders.

 

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The Board has determined that the Board of Directors as a whole must have the right diversity, mix of characteristics and skills for the optimal functioning of the Board in its oversight of our affairs. The Board believes it should be comprised of persons with skills in areas such as: finance; real estate; banking; strategic planning; human resources and diversity; leadership of business organizations; and legal matters. The Board may also consider in its assessment of the Board's diversity, in its broadest sense, reflecting, but not limited to, age, geography, gender and ethnicity.

 

In addition to the targeted skill areas, the Board looks for a strong record of achievement in key knowledge areas that it believes are critical for directors to add value to the Board, including:

 

·Strategy—knowledge of our business model, the formulation of corporate strategies, knowledge of key competitors and markets;
·Leadership—skills in coaching and working with senior executives and the ability to assist the Chief Executive Officer;
·Organizational Issues—understanding of strategy implementation, change management processes, group effectiveness and organizational design;
·Relationships—understanding how to interact with investors, accountants, attorneys, management companies, analysts, and communities in which we operate;
·Functional—understanding of finance matters, financial statements and auditing procedures, technical expertise, legal issues, information technology and marketing; and
·Ethics—the ability to identify and raise key ethical issues concerning our activities and those of senior management as they affect the business community and society.

 

Nomination Procedures

 

We have no nominating committee, and all nominating functions are handled directly by the full Board of Directors, which the Board believes is the most effective and efficient approach, based on the size of the Board and our current and anticipated operations and needs. As outlined above in selecting a qualified nominee, the Board considers such factors as it deems appropriate which may include: the current composition of the Board; the range of talents of the nominee that would best complement those already represented on the Board; the extent to which the nominee would diversify the Board; the nominee's standards of integrity, commitment and independence of thought and judgment; and the need for specialized expertise.

 

The Board and Board Meetings

 

Our Board of directors consists of two members. Directors serve for a term of one year and stand for election at our annual meeting of stockholders. Pursuant to our Bylaws, any vacancy occurring in the Board of directors, including a vacancy created by an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by the stockholders or by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors though less than a quorum of the Board of directors. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall hold office only until the next election of directors by the stockholders. If there are no remaining directors, the vacancy shall be filled by the stockholders.

 

At a meeting of stockholders, any director or the entire Board of directors may be removed, with or without cause, provided the notice of the meeting states that one of the purposes of the meeting is the removal of the director. A director may be removed only if the number of votes cast to remove him exceeds the number of votes cast against removal.

 

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Our Board of Directors and management are committed to responsible corporate governance to ensure that the Company is managed for the long-term benefit of its shareholders. To that end, the Board of Directors and management periodically review and update, as appropriate, our corporate governance policies and practices. In doing so, the Board and management review published guidelines and recommendations of institutional shareholder organizations and current best practices of similarly situated public companies. The Board of Directors and management also regularly evaluate and, when appropriate, will revise our corporate governance policies and practices in accordance with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the rules and listing standards issued by the SEC.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, the Board held a total of four (4) meetings. All members of the Board attended all meetings of the Board.

 

Committees

 

We have no committees of the Board of Directors.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

During the past ten years none of our directors, executive officers, promoters or control persons has been:

·the subject of any bankruptcy petition filed by or against any business of which such person was a general partner or executive officer either at the time of the bankruptcy or within two years prior to that time;
·convicted in a criminal proceeding or is subject to a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations and other minor offenses);
·subject to any order, judgment, or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining, barring, suspending or otherwise limiting his involvement in any type of business, securities or banking activities;
·found by a court of competent jurisdiction (in a civil action), the Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated a federal or state securities or commodities law;
·the subject of any Federal or State judicial or administrative order, judgment, decree, or finding, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, relating to an alleged violation of:
oAny Federal or State securities or commodities law or regulation; or
oAny law or regulation respecting financial institutions or insurance companies including, but not limited to, a temporary or permanent injunction, order of disgorgement or restitution, civil money penalty or temporary or permanent cease-and-desist order, or removal or prohibition order; or
oAny law or regulation prohibiting mail or wire fraud or fraud in connection with any business entity.
oany federal or state judicial or administrative proceedings based on violations of federal or state securities, commodities, banking or insurance laws and regulations, or any settlement to such actions (excluding settlements between private parties); and
oany disciplinary sanctions or orders imposed by a stock, commodities or derivatives exchange or other self-regulatory organization.

 

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CODE OF ETHICS

 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our officers, directors and employees, including its Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer, which complies with the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and applicable FINRA listing standards. Accordingly, the Code of Ethics is designed to deter wrongdoing, and to promote, among other things, honest and ethical conduct, full, timely, accurate and clear public disclosures, compliance with all applicable laws, rules and regulations, the prompt internal reporting of violations of the Code of Ethics, and accountability.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

We have adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines applicable to its Board of Directors.

 

Board Leadership Structure

 

We currently have only two executive officers and three directors. Our Board of Directors has reviewed the Company’s current Board leadership structure — which consists of a Chief Executive Officer a Chief Financial Officer and a Chairman of the Board— in light of the composition of the Board, the Company’s size, the nature of the Company’s business, the regulatory framework under which the Company operates, the Company’s stockholder base, the Company’s peer group and other relevant factors, and has determined that this structure is currently the most appropriate Board leadership structure for our company. Nevertheless, the Board intends to carefully evaluate from time to time whether our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman positions should be combined based on what the Board believes is best for us and our stockholders.

 

Board Role in Risk Oversight

 

Risk is inherent in every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success. We face a number of risks, including strategic risks, enterprise risks, financial risks, and regulatory risks. While our management is responsible for day to day management of various risks we face, the Board of Directors, as a whole, is responsible for evaluating our exposure to risk and to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed and implemented by management are adequate and functioning as designed. The Board reviews and discusses policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management. The Board also has oversight responsibility with respect to the integrity of the Company’s financial reporting process and systems of internal control regarding finance and accounting, as well as its financial statements.

 

Director Independence

 

Our securities are not listed on a U.S. securities exchange and, therefore, we are not subject to the corporate governance requirements of any such exchange, including those related to the independence of directors. However, at this time, after considering all of the relevant facts and circumstances, our Board of Directors has determined that only Mr. Gomez de Segura is independent from our management and qualifies as “independent director” under the standards of independence under the applicable FINRA listing standards. Upon our listing on any national securities exchange or any inter-dealer quotation system, it will elect such independent directors as is necessary under the rules of any such securities exchange.

 

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Certain Relationships

 

There are no family relationships among or between any of our officers and directors. Our proposed business raises potential conflicts of interests between certain of our officers and directors and us. Certain of our directors are directors of other mineral resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms regarding the extent of such participation. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of our directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In appropriate cases, we will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. From time to time, several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties thereby allowing for their participation in larger programs, involvement in a greater number of programs and reduction of the financial exposure with respect to any one program. It may also occur that a particular company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment.

 

In determining whether we will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to us, the degree of risk to which we may be exposed and its financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, we have no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest. We are not aware of the existence of any conflict of interest as described herein.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Our Board of Directors determines the non-employee directors’ compensation for serving on the Board and its committees. In establishing director compensation, the Board is guided by the following goals:

 

·Compensation should consist of a combination of cash and equity awards that are designed to fairly pay the directors for work required for a company of our size and scope;
·Compensation should align the directors’ interests with the long-term interests of stockholders; and
·Compensation should assist with attracting and retaining qualified directors.

 

We do not pay director compensation to directors who are also employees. All non-employee directors are paid a director’s fee in the amount of $2,500 per quarter. Directors are entitled to participate in, and have been issued options under, our 2007 Stock Plan. We also reimburse directors for any actual expenses incurred to attend meetings of the Board.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the subsequent period to September 30, 2011, we paid no fees to our non employee directors.

 

Standard Arrangements

 

We do not pay a fee to our outside, non-officer directors. We reimburse our directors for reasonable expenses incurred by them in attending meetings of the Board of Directors. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2010, and in 2011 through February 10, 2012, we paid non-officer directors, $0, $0 and $0, respectively, in consulting fees.

 

Executive Compensation

 

The responsibility for establishing, administering and interpreting our policies governing the compensation and benefits for our executive officers lies with our Board of Directors. In this connection the Board has not retained the services of any compensation consultants.

 

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The goals of our executive compensation program are to attract, motivate and retain individuals with the skills and qualities necessary to support and develop our business within the framework of our small size and available resources. In 2010, we designed our executive compensation program to achieve the following objectives:

 

·attract and retain executives experienced in the resource exploration industry;
·motivate and reward executives whose experience and skills are necessary to our ultimate success;
·reward performance as warranted; and
·align the interests of our executive officers and stockholders by motivating executive officers to increase stockholder value.

 

Summary Compensation Table

 

The following table summarizes the compensation earned by the Named Executive Officers during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, and 2009:

 

Name and
principal
position
(a)
  Year
December
 31,
(b)
   Salary
($)
(c)
   Bonus
($)
(d)
   Stock
awards
($)
(e)
   Option
awards
($)
(f)
   Non-equity
incentive
plan
compensation
($)
(g)
   Non-qualified
deferred
compensation
earnings
($)
(h)
   All other
compensation
($)
(i)
   Total
($)
(j)
 
Lars M. Pearl   2010    181,850    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    181,850 
President, CEO and Director   2009    86,380    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    86,380 
                                              
Michael Montgomery   2010    157,741    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    157,741 
COO and Director (1)   2009    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0- 

 

(1) Effective as of June 17, 2011, Mr. Michael Montgomery resigned from his position as COO and a director of the Company.

 

On October 11, 2011, we entered into a services agreement with Global Strategic Synergies Gmbh (“Global Strategic”) pursuant to which Mr. Ross Doyle serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the services agreement, Global Strategic is paid a monthly consulting fee of 10,000 Swiss Francs. The services agreement may be terminated by either party upon advanced written notice to the other party of 20 business days. Mr Doyle is an equal shareholder in Global Strategic with his wife.

 

None of our officers or directors is a party to an employment agreement with us. Our entire Board of Directors sets the current year compensation levels of each of the above named Executive Officers. Effective January 1, 2010, Mr. Pearls’ annual salary was $191,945 payable in monthly installments of approximately $15,995. During the fourth quarter of 2010, Mr. Pearls annual salary was revised to $152,868 payable in monthly installments of approximately $12,739. Effective March 1, 2010, Mr. Montgomery’s annual salary was $184,248 payable in monthly installments of approximately $15,774.

 

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Options/SAR Grants Table

 

In 2007, our Board of Directors approved the 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “Plan”) which was subsequently approved by our shareholders in July 2007, to offer an incentive to obtain services of key employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The Plan provides for the reservation for awards of an aggregate of 10% of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding from time to time. No Plan participant may receive stock options exercisable for more than 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock in any one calendar year. Under the Plan, the exercise price of an incentive stock option must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant (110% of fair market value in the case of options granted to employees who hold more than 10% of our capital stock on the date of grant). The term of stock options granted under the Plan is not to exceed ten years and the stock options vest immediately upon granting.

 

On January 20, 2012, we awarded 1,600,000 stock purchase options to directors and officer, with an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The term of these options is five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 20th day of November, 2017.

 

On November 24, 2011, we awarded 3,650,000 stock purchase options to directors, officers, consultants and employees with an exercise price of $0.05 per share. The term of these options is five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 24th day of November, 2016.

 

On October 11, 2011, we awarded 4,200,000 stock purchase options to directors, officers, consultants and employees with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The term of these options is five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October, 2016.

 

We awarded no stock purchase options, or any other rights, to any of our directors or officers during the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

On August 6, 2007, we awarded 2,300,000 stock purchase options to directors, officers and employees with an exercise price of $0.26 per share. The term of these options is five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 6th day of August 2012.

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the year ended December 31, 2010 and the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:

 

   Shares   Exercise
price
   Remaining
Contractual
Life (yrs)
12/31/2010
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
value at
12/31/2010
 
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2009   2,300,000   $0.26        $- 
Forfeited   600,000    -    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010   1,700,000   $0.26    1.60   $153,000 

 

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The following is a summary of stock option granted and the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010:

 

Option Awards    Stock Awards 
Name  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options (#)
Exercisable
   Number
of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
   Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
   Option
Exercise
Price ($)
   Option
Expiration 
Date
   Number 
Of
Shares
or Units
of
Unvested 
Stock
(#)
   Market
Value
of
Shares
 or
 Units
of
Stock
That
Have
Not
Vested 
($)
   Equity
Incentive 
Plan
Awards:
Number
of
Unearned
 Shares
That
Have
Not
Vested
(#)
   Equity
Incentive
 Plan
Awards:
 Market
Value
of
Shares
That
Have
Not
Vested
($)
 
Michael Montgomery (1)   500,000    -0-    -0-    $0.26/share    August 6, 2012    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0- 
Lars Pearl (2)   1,000,000    -0-    -0-    $0.26/share    August 6, 2012    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0- 
Cameron Richardson   200,000    -0-    -0-    $0.26/ share    August 6, 2012    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0- 
Total   1,700,000 (3)    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-    -0-           

   

(1) Effective as of June 17, 2011, Mr. Michael Montgomery resigned from his position as COO and a director of the Company.

 

(2) Does not include 3,050,000 stock purchase options awarded to Mr. Pearl between October 11, 2011 and January 20, 2012. The stock purchase options are exercisable at a per share price between $0.05 and $0.12 per share and have a term of five years.

 

(3) Does not include 8,200,000 stock purchase options awarded to directors, officers, consultants and employees between October 11, 2011 and January 20, 2012 with an exercise price of between $0.05 and $0.12 per share. The term of these options is five years.

 

Aggregated Option/SAR Exercises and Fiscal Year-End Option/SAR Value Table

 

At December 31, 2010, we had 1,700,000 (December 31, 2009 - 2,300,000) stock purchase options outstanding.

 

At no time during the last completed fiscal year did we, while a reporting company pursuant to Section 13(a) of 15(d) of the Exchange Act, adjust or amend the exercise price of the stock options or SARs previously awarded to any of the named executive officers, whether through amendment, cancellation or replacement grants, or any other means.

 

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Long-Term Incentive Plans

 

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers, except that our directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

We have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds $60,000 per executive officer.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

We reimburse our directors for reasonable travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with attendance at meetings of our board of directors. Our board of directors may award special remuneration to any director undertaking any special services on our behalf other than services ordinarily required of a director. No director received and/or accrued any compensation for their services as a director, including committee participation and/or special assignments, or incurred in connection with attending board meetings in the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

Employment Contracts

 

On October 11, 2011, we entered into a services agreement with Global Strategic pursuant to which Mr. Ross Doyle serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the services agreement, Global Strategic is paid a monthly consulting fee of 10,000 Swiss Francs. The services agreement may be terminated by either party upon advanced written notice to the other party of 20 business days.

 

During the year ended December 31, 2010, consulting fees of $339,591 (year ended December 31, 2009 - $86,380) were paid to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiary. The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount, being the value established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

There are no arrangements or plans in which we provide pension, retirement or similar benefits for directors or executive officers. Our directors and executive officers may receive stock options at the discretion of our board of directors. We do not have any material bonus or profit sharing plans pursuant to which cash or non-cash compensation is or may be paid to our directors or executive officers, except that stock options may be granted at the discretion of our board of directors.

 

We have no plans or arrangements in respect of remuneration received or that may be received by our executive officers to compensate such officers in the event of termination of employment (as a result of resignation, retirement, change of control) or a change of responsibilities following a change of control, where the value of such compensation exceeds $60,000 per executive officer.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial

Owners and Management

 

The following table sets forth certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of February 10, 2012 by (i) each person who is known by us to own beneficially more than five percent (5%) of our outstanding common stock; (ii) each of the our directors and officers; and (iii) all of our directors and officers as a group. As at February 10, 2012, 109,912,589 shares of our common stock were issued and outstanding.

Officers and Directors                
Lars M. Pearl                
Hofnerstrasse 13                
6314 Unterageri, Switzerland     7,400,000 (2)     6.14 %
Ross Doyle                
16 Erlibergstrasse                
6314 Unteraegeri, Switzerland     2,350,000 (3)     1.95 %
Agustin Gomez de Segura                
c.Kerria 32, 3A Alcobendas                
Soto de la Moraleja, E-28109, Madrid, Spain     5,228,896 (4)     4.34 %
Officers and directors (3 persons)     14,978,896       12.42 %

 

(1) Calculated pursuant to rule 13d-3(d) of the Exchange Act. Beneficial ownership is calculated based on 120,562,589 shares of common stock issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of February 10, 2012. Under Rule 13d-3(d) shares not outstanding which are subject to options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the number and percentage owned by such person, but are not deemed outstanding for the purpose of calculating the percentage owned by each other person listed.

 

(2) Includes 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on August 6, 2007. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.26 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 6th day of August 2012. Includes 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on October 11, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Includes 250,000 of the 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on October 11, 2011, to Coresco AG, a consulting group of which Mr. Pearl is a 25% owner. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Includes 1,250,000 stock purchase options awarded on November 24, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 23rd day of November 2016. Includes 800,000 stock purchase options awarded on January 13, 2012. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 12th day of January 2017.

 

(3) Includes 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on October 11, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Includes 250,000 of the 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on October 11, 2011, to Coresco AG, a consulting group of which Mr. Doyle is a 25% owner. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Includes 1,100,000 stock purchase options awarded on November 24, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 23rd day of November 2016.

 

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(4) Includes 1,000,000 stock purchase options awarded on October 11, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Includes 1,100,000 stock purchase options awarded on November 24, 2011. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 23rd day of November 2016.

 

Changes in Control

 

There were no arrangements during the last completed fiscal year or subsequent period to February 10, 2012, which would result in a change in control.

 

Transactions With Related Persons, Promoters

and Certain Control Persons

 

Our proposed business raises potential conflicts of interests between certain of our officers and directors and us. Certain of our directors are directors of other mineral resource companies and, to the extent that such other companies may participate in ventures in which we may participate, our directors may have a conflict of interest in negotiating and concluding terms regarding the extent of such participation. In the event that such a conflict of interest arises at a meeting of our directors, a director who has such a conflict will abstain from voting for or against the approval of such participation or such terms. In appropriate cases, we will establish a special committee of independent directors to review a matter in which several directors, or management, may have a conflict. From time to time, several companies may participate in the acquisition, exploration and development of natural resource properties thereby allowing for their participation in larger programs, involvement in a greater number of programs and reduction of the financial exposure with respect to any one program. It may also occur that a particular company will assign all or a portion of its interest in a particular program to another of these companies due to the financial position of the company making the assignment.

 

In determining whether we will participate in a particular program and the interest therein to be acquired by it, the directors will primarily consider the potential benefits to us, the degree of risk to which we may be exposed and its financial position at that time. Other than as indicated, we have no other procedures or mechanisms to deal with conflicts of interest. We are not aware of the existence of any conflict of interest as described herein.

 

Transactions with Related Persons

 

Other than as disclosed below, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 and through February 10, 2012, none of our current directors, officers or principal shareholders, nor any family member of the foregoing, nor, to the best of our information and belief, any of our former directors, senior officers or principal shareholders, nor any family member of such former directors, officers or principal shareholders, has or had any material interest, direct or indirect, in any transaction, or in any proposed transaction which has materially affected or will materially affect us.

 

There have been no transactions or proposed transactions with officers and directors during the last two years to which we are a party except as follows:

 

During the three and nine month period ended September 30, 2011, consulting fees of $36,083 (2010 - $96,842) and$191,742 (2010 - $250,723), respectively were incurred to directors and officers of the Company. The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount, being the value established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

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Included in accounts payable - related party at September 30, 2011 is $28,886 (December 31, 2010 - $17,264) payable to an officer/director and another director of the Company for consulting fees and various expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

 

On December 15, 2011, we entered into debt settlement agreement with Mr. Ross Doyle pursuant to which we issued Mr. Doyle 1,626,450 shares of our common stock in exchange for a release from paying $32,529 we owed to Mr. Doyle.

 

On December 15, 2011, we entered into debt settlement agreement with Mr. Agustin Gomez de Segura pursuant to which we issued Mr. Gomez de Segura 2,328,896 shares of our common stock in exchange for a release from paying $46,577.92 we owed to Mr. Gomez de Segura.

 

On December 15, 2011, we entered into debt settlement agreement with Global Strategic pursuant to which we issued Global Strategic 2,065,996shares of our common stock in exchange for a release from paying $41,319.92 we owed to Global Strategic. Mr Doyle, our Chief Financial Officer , is an equal shareholder in Global Strategic with his wife.

 

On December 15, 2011, we entered into debt settlement agreement with Coresco AG pursuant to which we issued Coresco AG 4,916,379 shares of our common stock in exchange for a release from paying $98,327.58 we owed to Coresco AG. Messrs. Lars Pearl and Ross Doyle each own 25% of Coresco AG.

 

On November 24, 2011, we granted Mr. Lars Pearl, our Chief Executive Officer, 1,250,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 24th day of November 2016.

 

On November 24, 2011, we granted Mr. Agustin Gomez de Segura, a director, 1,100,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 24th day of November 2016.

 

On November 24, 2011, we granted Mr. Ross Doyle, our Chief Financial Officer, 1,100,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.05 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 24th day of November 2016.

 

On October 11, 2011, we granted Mr. Lars Pearl, our Chief Executive Officer, 1,000,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016.

 

On October 11, 2011, we entered into a consulting agreement with Global Strategic pursuant to which Mr. Ross Doyle serves as our Chief Financial Officer. Pursuant to the terms of the consulting agreement, Global Strategic is paid a monthly consulting fee of 10,000 Swiss Francs.

 

On October 11, 2011, we granted Mr. Ross Doyle 1,000,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016.

 

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On October 11, 2011, we granted Mr. Agustine Gomez de Segura 1,000,000 stock purchase options. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016.

 

On October 11, 2011, we granted Coresco AG 1,000,000 stock purchase. The stock purchase options are exercisable at $0.12 per share and have a term of five years. The options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October 2016. Messrs. Lars Pearl and Ross Doyle each own 25% of Coresco AG.

 

Description of Securities

 

Our authorized capital stock consists of 300,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of February 10, 2012, we had 109,912,589 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

Common Stock

 

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders and do not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends ratably, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably, our net assets available after the payment of all liabilities.

 

Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The outstanding shares of our common stock are, and the shares offered in this offering will be, when issued and paid for, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

 

Dividends

 

We have not declared any cash dividends to date. We have no present intention of paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future, as we intend to use earnings, if any, to generate growth. The payment of dividends, if any, in the future, rests within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend, among other things, upon our earnings, capital requirements and our financial condition, as well as other relevant factors. There are no restrictions in our Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws that restrict us from declaring dividends.

 

Shares Eligible for Future Sale

 

Future sales of a substantial number of shares of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect market prices prevailing from time to time. Under the terms of this offering, the Shares offered may be resold without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act of 1933, except that any shares purchased by our “affiliates,” as that term is defined under the Securities Act, may generally only be sold in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

49
 

 

Sale of Restricted Shares

 

Certain shares of our outstanding common stock were issued and sold by us in private transactions in reliance upon exemptions from registration under the Securities Act and have not been registered for resale. Additional shares may be issued pursuant to outstanding warrants and options. Such shares may be sold only pursuant to an effective registration statement filed by us or an applicable exemption, including the exemption contained in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

On February 10, 2012, we had outstanding 109,912,589 shares of common stock. Of these shares, 94,933,693 are freely tradable by persons other than our affiliates, without restriction under the Securities Act; and 14,978,896 shares are restricted securities within the meaning of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and may not be sold unless an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act is available (including 144).

 

Rule 144

 

Pursuant to Rule 144 as in effect on the date of this Prospectus a person who has beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least nine months would be entitled to sell their securities provided that (i) such person is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale and (ii) we are subject to the Exchange Act periodic reporting requirements for at least three months before the sale.

 

Sales under Rule 144 by Affiliates

 

Persons who have beneficially owned restricted shares of our common stock for at least nine months but who are our affiliates at the time of, or at any time during the three months preceding, a sale, would be subject to additional restrictions, by which such person would be entitled to sell within any three-month period only a number of securities that does not exceed the greater of either of the following:

 

·1% of the number of shares of common stock then outstanding; or
·the average weekly trading volume of the common stock during the four calendar weeks preceding the filing of a notice on Form 144 with respect to the sale, provided that the common stock is listed on a national securities exchange or on The NASDAQ Stock Market.

 

Sales under Rule 144 by our affiliates are further limited under Rule 144, including the provisions thereof relating to the manner of sale, notice requirements and availability of current public information about us.

 

Sales Pursuant to Rule 144 by Non-Affiliates

 

Under Rule 144, a person who is not deemed to have been one of our affiliates at the time of or at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned the restricted ordinary shares proposed to be sold for at least nine (6) months, including the holding period of any prior owner other than an affiliate, is entitled to sell their shares without complying with the manner of sale and volume limitation or notice provisions of Rule 144. We must be current in our public reporting if the non-affiliate is seeking to sell under Rule 144 after holding his shares between 6 months and one year. After one year, non-affiliates do not have to comply with any other Rule 144 requirements.

 

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Restrictions on the Use of Rule 144 by Shell Companies or Former Shell Companies

 

Historically, the SEC staff has taken the position that Rule 144 is not available for the resale of securities initially issued by companies that are, or previously were, blank check companies, to their promoters or affiliates despite technical compliance with the requirements of Rule 144. The SEC has codified and expanded this position in the amendments discussed above by prohibiting the use of Rule 144 for resale of securities issued by any shell companies (other than business combination related shell companies) or any issuer that has been at any time previously a shell company. The SEC has provided an important exception to this prohibition, however, if the following conditions are met:

 

·The issuer of the securities that was formerly a shell company has ceased to be a shell company;
·The issuer of the securities is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
·The issuer of the securities has filed all Exchange Act reports and material required to be filed, as applicable, during the preceding 12 months (or such shorter period that the issuer was required to file such reports and materials), other than Form 8-K reports; and
·At least one year has elapsed from the time that the issuer filed current Form 10 type information with the SEC reflecting its status as an entity that is not a shell company.

 

As we are not a shell company, our restricted shares will be able to be resold pursuant to Rule 144 as described above after we become subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

Although we are not party to nor are we aware of any pending lawsuit, litigation or proceeding, from time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.

 

We are currently not aware of any other legal proceedings or claims that we believe will have, individually, or in the aggregate, a material adverse affect on our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

Plan of Distribution

 

We are offering up to 50,000,000 Units at a purchase price of $0.10 per Unit ($5,000,000 in the aggregate). Each Unit consists of (i) one (1) share of our common stock and (ii) one Series B Warrant. Each full Series B Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one share of our common stock at a price of $0.20 per share for a period two (2) years commencing on the date of issuance

 

We are offering the Units directly to the public through our Chief Executive Officer and President on a “best efforts, no minimum,” basis. This means that:

 

·we have no requirement to sell any specific number of Units;
·we will not return any funds received from investors in the event that we do not sell all of the securities being offered or if the funds received are insufficient for the purposes set forth herein; and
·we will not deposit the proceeds from this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.

 

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Accordingly, the proceeds from this offering will be immediately available to us for our use.

 

Offering Price

 

The offering price of $0.10 per Unit was arbitrarily determined by us and does not bear any significant relationship to our assets and is not necessarily reflective of the inherent or current, potential market or resale value, of our shares. Please refer to “Determination of Offering Price.

 

Number of Shares Outstanding

 

There were 109,912,589 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding at February 10, 2012. If all of the offered Units are sold, and without giving effect to the exercise of outstanding options or the Series B Warrants there will be 159,912,589 shares issued and outstanding.

 

Duration of Offering

 

The Offering will terminate 180 days from the date of this Prospectus. We have the right to extend the Offering, at our sole discretion and without notice, for an additional 90 days.

 

In order to buy our shares, you must complete and execute the subscription agreement accompanying this Prospectus and make payment of the purchase price for each Unit purchased either in cash, by check payable to the order of the order of “Aurora Gold Corporation.” or by wire transfer pursuant to instruction from us.

 

Solicitation for purchase of the Units will be made only by means of this Prospectus and communications with Mr. Lars Pearl, our Chief Executive Officer and Director, who:

 

·will not receive any commission in connection with the sale of any Securities registered in this offering;
·is not and has not been associated persons of a broker dealer within the preceding 12 months;
·does not participate in selling an offering of securities for any issuer more than once every12 months;
·has not been subject to any statutory disqualification as defined in section 3(a)(39) of the Securities Exchange Act; and
·intends to primarily perform, at the end of this offering, substantial duties on behalf of the issuer otherwise than in connection with transactions in securities.

 

As a result, Mr. Pearl will not register as a broker-dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 15 of the Securities Act in reliance of Rule 3a4-1 of the Exchange Act which sets forth the above mentioned conditions under which a person associated with an issuer may participate in the offering of the issuer’s securities and not be deemed a broker-dealer.

 

We have the right to accept or reject subscriptions in whole or in part, for any reason or for no reason. All monies from rejected subscriptions will be returned immediately by us to the subscriber, without interest or deductions. Subscriptions for the Units will be accepted or rejected within 48 hours after we receive them.

 

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How To Invest

 

Subscriptions for purchase of Units offered by this Prospectus can be made by completing, signing and delivering to us, the following:

 

·an executed copy of the Subscription Agreement; and
·a check payable to the order of “Aurora Gold Corp. in an aggregate amount equal to $0.10 multiplied by the number of Units you want to purchase.

 

Resale of our Shares

 

There is presently only a limited public market for our shares of common stock on the OTCQB. Please refer to “Market Price of and Dividends on Our Common Stock and Related Stockholder Matters” and “Risk Factors.”

 

Legal Matters

 

The validity of the Shares offered hereby will be passed upon for us by Sierchio & Company, LLP, 430 Park Avenue, 7th Floor, New York, New York 10022. Joseph Sierchio, a member of Sierchio & Company, LLP, is the beneficial owner of 200,000 stock purchase options.

 

Experts

 

Our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and for the years then ended, appearing herein have been audited by Peterson Sullivan, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as set forth in its report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing.

 

Where You Can Find Additional Information

 

We file current, quarterly and annual reports with the SEC on forms 8-K, 10-Q and 10-K. Our filings may be inspected and copied at the Public Reference Room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can obtain information about operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of such material can be obtained from the public reference section of the SEC at prescribed rates. For further information with respect to us and the securities being offered hereby, reference is hereby made to the registration statement, including the exhibits thereto and the financial statements, notes, and schedules filed as a part thereto.

 

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Index to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

  Page #
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements – September 30, 2011 and 2010 (Unaudited)  
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010 F-1
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations (unaudited) Three and Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010; and for the period from October 10, 1995 (Inception) to September 30, 2011 F-2
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) Nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and for the period from October 10, 1995 (Inception) to September 30, 2011 F-3
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 F-4-F-9
   
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements – December 31, 2010 and 2009 (Audited)  
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, dated April 15, 2011 F-10
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 F-11
   
Consolidated Statements of Operations from October 10, 1995 (inception) to December 31, 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 F-12
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) and Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the period from October 10, 1995 (inception) to December 31, 2010 F-13-F-17
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the period from October 10, 1995 (inception) to December 31, 2010 and for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 F-18
   
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Years Ended December 31, 2010 and 2009 F-19-F-30

 

54
 

  

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION        
(An exploration stage enterprise)        
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets        
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010        
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  September 30   December 31 
(Unaudited)  2011   2010 
         
ASSETS          
Current assets          
Cash  $93,302   $579,191 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   26,651    20,154 
Total current assets   119,953    599,345 
           
Mineral property reclamation bonds   -    325,221 
Buildings and equipment, net   68,123    849,445 
Participating interest in mineral property   -    1,758,685 
Total assets  $188,076   $3,532,696 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  (DEFICIENCY)          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $330,111   $354,755 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related party   28,866    17,264 
Advances payable   257,000    - 
Total current liabilities   615,977    372,019 
           
Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)          
Common stock          
Authorized:          
300,000,000 common shares, (December 31, 2010 - 300,000,000)          
   with par value $0.001 each          
Issued and outstanding:          
90,974,868 (December 31, 2010 - 88,703,868) common shares   90,975    88,704 
Additional paid-in capital   21,127,621    20,938,292 
Accumulated deficit during the exploration stage   (21,555,950)   (17,773,262)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (90,547)   (93,057)
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)   (427,901)   3,160,677 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency)  $188,076   $3,532,696 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-1
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION                    
(An exploration stage enterprise)                    
   Cumulative                 
Consolidated Statements of Operations  October 10   Three months   Three months   Nine months   Nine months 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  1995 (inception)   Ended   Ended   Ended   Ended 
(Unaudited)  to September 30   September 30   September 30   September 30   September 30 
   2011   2011   2010   2011   2010 
                     
Expenses                         
Administrative and general  $1,925,509   $54,095   $107,277   $139,250   $276,777 
Depreciation and amortization   139,230    6,538    3,718    22,001    10,962 
Imputed interest on loan payable - related party   1,560    -    -    -    - 
Interest and bank charges   392,930    1,461    6,823    6,540    24,102 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   (13,220)   (3,702)   1,989    486    4,723 
Professional fees - accounting and legal   1,756,109    25,219    45,246    189,198    375,371 
Property search and negotiation   479,695    -    150,000    -    150,000 
Salaries, management and consulting fees   3,208,645    95,098    270,453    406,398    441,392 
    7,890,458    178,709    585,506    763,873    1,283,327 
Exploration expenses   9,685,030    23,055    204,842    261,304    437,562 
Write-off of mineral property costs   172,981    -    -    -    - 
    17,748,469    201,764    790,348    1,025,177    1,720,889 
                          
Other income (loss)                         
Gain (loss) on disposition of subsidiary   (2,541,037)   (245,221)   -    (2,757,511)   - 
Interest income   22,353    -    -    -    - 
Gain on sale of rights to the Matupa agreement,                         
net of expenses of $138,065   80,237    -    -    -    - 
Loss on investments   (37,971)   -    -    -    - 
Loss on spun-off operations   (316,598)   -    -    -    - 
Loss on debt extinguishment   (1,014,465)   -    -    -    - 
    (3,807,481)   (245,221)   -    (2,757,511)   - 
Net loss for the period  $(21,555,950)  $(446,985)  $(790,348)  $(3,782,688)  $(1,720,889)
                          
Loss per share                         
- basic and diluted       $(0.00)  $(0.01)  $(0.04)  $(0.02)
                          
Weighted average number of                         
   common shares outstanding                         
   - basic and diluted        89,540,183    86,793,946    89,036,372    78,486,681 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-2
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION  Cumulative         
(An exploration stage enterprise)  October 10   Nine months   Nine months 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  1995 (inception)   Ended   Ended 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  to September 30   September 30   September 30 
(Unaudited)  2011   2011   2010 
             
Cash flows from operating activities               
Net loss for the period  $(21,555,950)  $(3,782,688)  $(1,720,889)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to               
net cash used in operating activities:               
- depreciation and amortization   139,230    22,001    10,962 
- stock compensation expense on stock option grants   1,174,795    -    - 
- expenses satisfied with issuance of common stock   983,300    24,500    210,000 
- expenses satisfied with transfer of marketable securities   33,903    -    - 
- imputed interest on loan payable - related party   1,560    -    - 
- write-off of mineral property costs   172,981    -    - 
- adjustment for spin-off of Aurora Metals (BVI) Limited   316,498    -    - 
- loss on disposition of subsidiary   2,757,511    2,757,511    - 
- realized loss on investments   37,971    -    - 
- gain on sale of rights to Matupa agreement,               
   net of expenses   (80,237)   -    - 
- realized loss on debt extinguishment   1,014,465    -    - 
- foreign exchange (gain) loss  related to notes payable   (24,534)   -    - 
Changes in assets and liabilities:               
- (increase) in receivables   (206,978)   -    - 
- (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets   (47,819)   (7,016)   (30,575)
- increase (decrease) in accounts payable             - 
and accrued expenses (including related party)   1,050,976    (732)   (469,908)
Net cash used in operating activities   (14,232,328)   (986,424)   (2,000,410)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchase of equipment   (205,348)   -    (17,800)
Proceeds on disposal of equipment   16,761    -    - 
(Purchases) reimbursements of Mineral Property Reclamation Bonds   (245,221)   80,000    (245,213)
Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities   32,850    -    - 
Acquisition of mineral property costs   (672,981)   -    (500,000)
Payment for incorporation cost   (11,511)   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,085,450)   80,000    (763,013)
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Proceeds from common stock               
less issuance costs   13,704,439    167,100    3,895,000 
Loan proceeds from related party   289,000    -    - 
Net proceeds from (payments on) convertible notes and loans   969,252    -    (500,000)
Net proceeds from (payments on) advances payable   257,000    257,000    (50,000)
Net proceeds from (payments on) advances payable -related party   -    -    (50,000)
Net cash provided by financing activities   15,219,691    424,100    3,295,000 
                
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash   191,389    (3,565)   1,031 
Increase (decrease) in cash   93,302    (485,889)   532,608 
Cash, beginning of year   -    579,191    556,957 
Cash, end of period  $93,302   $93,302   $1,089,565 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-3
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

1.Nature of Business and Going Concern

 

Aurora Gold Corporation ("the Company") was formed on October 10, 1995 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is in the business of location, acquisition, exploration and, if warranted, development of mineral properties. The Company’s focus is on the exploration and development of its exploration properties located in the Tapajos Gold Province, State of Pará, Brazil. The Company has not yet determined whether its properties contain mineral reserves that may be economically recoverable and has not generated any operating revenues to date.

 

These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The general business strategy of the Company is to acquire mineral properties either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses since inception, has not generated any operating revenues to date and used cash of $986,424 from operating activities in 2011 through September 30. The Company requires additional funds to meet its obligations and maintain its operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in this regard are to raise equity financing through private or public equity investment in order to support existing operations and expand its business. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available to the Company when required or on terms acceptable to the Company. In the event that we cannot obtain additional funds, on a timely basis or our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow, we may be forced to curtail our development or cease our activities.These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)Principles of Accounting

 

The Company follows accounting standards set by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, referred to as the “FASB”. The FASB sets accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) that the Company follows to ensure they consistently report their financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows. References to GAAP issued by the FASB in these footnotes are to the FASB Accounting Standards Codification, referred to as Codification or “ASC”.

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurora Gold Mineração Ltda ("Aurora Gold Mineracao") and AGC Resources LLC (“AGC”) (through date of disposition of AGC, June 14, 2011. See note 4). Collectively, they are referred to herein as "the Company". Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Aurora Gold Mineração was incorporated on October 27, 2005. AGC was formed as a Limited Liability company on April 21, 2010 under the law of Colorado USA to hold the assets purchased from Global Minerals Ltd as discussed in Note 3.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The interim period consolidated financial statements should be read together with the audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2010. In the opinion of management of the Company, the unaudited consolidated financial statements contained herein contain all adjustments (consisting of a normal recurring nature) necessary to present a fair statement of the results of the interim periods presented.

In preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements, the Company has evaluated information about subsequent events that became available to them through the date the financial statements were issued. This information relates to events, transactions or changes in circumstances that would require us to adjust the amounts reported in the financial statements or to disclose information about those events, transactions or changes in circumstances.

 

F-4
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

(b)Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

 

(c)Comprehensive income (loss)

 

The Company has adopted ASC 220, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. Comprehensive income comprises equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Comprehensive income (loss) is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

   Three Months Ended       Nine Months Ended     
Components of comprehensive income (loss)  September 30   September 30   September 30   September 30 
   2011   2010   2011   2010 
   $   $   $   $ 
Net (loss) for the period   (446,985)   (790,348)   (3,782,688)   (1,720,889)
Foreign currency translation adjustments   591    3,226    2,510    10,237 
Total comprehensive (loss)   (446,394)   (787,122)   (3,780,178)   (1,710,652)

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 

(d)Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year including common stock issued effective the date committed. Common stock issuable is considered outstanding as of the original approval date for the purposes of earnings per share computations. Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of (a) the basic weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and (b) additional shares that would have been issued and potentially dilutive securities and is equivalent to basic loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 because potentially dilutive securities were anti-dilutive due to the net losses incurred in each period. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding consist of 1,700,000 stock options in 2011 (2010 – 2,300,000).

 

(e)Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.

The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties, and advances payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

F-5
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

(f)Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In June 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income or ASU 2011-05. The guidance in ASU 2011-05 revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. An entity is required to report the components of comprehensive income in either one or two consecutive financial statements:

 

A single, continuous statement must present the components of net income and total net income, the components of other comprehensive income and total other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.
In a two-statement approach, an entity must present the components of net income and total net income in the first statement. That statement must be immediately followed by a financial statement that presents the components of other comprehensive income, a total for other comprehensive income, and a total for comprehensive income.

  

ASU 2011-05 does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. The amendments in ASU 2011-05 are effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company does not believe the adoption of ASU 2011-05 will have a material impact on the presentation of information in its financial statements.

 

3.Joint Venture Agreements

 

(a)Samba Minerals Limited

 

In May 2008, the Company signed an agreement with Samba Minerals Limited (“Samba”), which was subsequently amended in August 2008, whereby Samba can earn up to an 80% participating interest in the São João and/or the Commandante Araras projects by funding exploration expenditures on each of the projects to completion of a feasibility study on each property. The Company is currently negotiating with Samba a Supplement and Amendment to the Farm-in Agreement amending the terms of the agreement. The properties are located in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, Brazil. Upon completion of a feasibility study on either property, the Company will immediately transfer an 80% participation interest in the relevant property to Samba and enter into a formal joint venture agreement to govern the development and production of minerals from the property. Samba can terminate its participation in either of the projects by providing the Company 30 days notice in writing. Upon withdrawal from its participation in either property, Samba would forfeit to the Company all of its rights in relation to the projects and would be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due. Samba will be the manager of the São João and the Commandante Araras projects. The Company has also granted Samba a right of first refusal to acquire an interest in, or enter into a joint venture or farm-in agreement on the Company’s São Domingos and Bigode (since dropped) projects.

 

Samba did not exercise the right of first refusal and the term of the first right of refusal expired on August 1, 2010. Feasibility studies have not been completed as of September 30, 2011, and thus no joint venture has been formed as of that date.

 

(b)Front Range Gold Property Joint Venture

 

On June 15, 2010, pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement between Global Minerals Ltd. (“GML”) and Mount Royale Ventures, LLC (“MRV”), as Sellers, and the Company and AGC Resources LLC, the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary(“AGC”), as Buyers, AGC acquired 50% interest in the Front Range Gold Project joint venture (“JV”), and title to the Gold Hill Mill, and became a joint venture partner with Gold Reef Mining Company, Mi Vida Enterprises, Inc., Gold Hill Mines, Inc. and Southern Cross Prospecting Company (“Property Owners”).

 

On March 10, 2011, Mi Vida Enterprises, Inc., Gold Hill Mines, Inc. and Southern Cross Prospecting Company intervened in a preexisting lawsuit commenced by MRV against Gold Reef Mining Company in Boulder County District Court (the “Action”).

 

F-6
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

Among other things, they have alleged that GML was in material default of the JV agreement prior to the assignment by GML of its rights in the JV to AGC in June of 2010, that GML wrongfully assigned its rights in the JV without permission of the Property Owners, and have asked the court to declare the JV terminated. The Property Owners also alleged that the transfer of title to the Gold Hill Mill was subject to a right of first refusal in favor of Gold Hill Mines, Inc., and that MRV conveyed its title to the Gold Hill Mill to AGC without giving proper notice to Gold Hill Mines Inc. and in violation of a right of first refusal in favor of Gold Hill Mines, Inc., and requested the court to enter an order granting Gold Hill Mines Inc. an option to purchase the Gold Hill Mill for $10,000, the amount set in the right of first refusal.

 

A court decision in favor of the Property Owners may have a material adverse affect on the Company’s ability to collect the purchase price, plus royalty from the sale of AGC to Devtec Management Ltd. since an unfavorable court decision may result in AGC losing its 50% interest in the JV as well as its interest in and to the Gold Hill Mill.

 

4.Sale of AGC Resources LLC

 

On June 14, 2011, the Company, entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement with Devtec Management Ltd. (“Devtec”), pursuant to which the Company sold its subsidiary, AGC, which owns certain properties in Boulder, Colorado (see note 3(b) for a discussion of the specific assets purchased by AGC in June 2010), to Devtec for a total of $2 million, plus royalty. Under the terms of the agreement, Devtec will pay the Company $1 million upon production of the cumulative total of 1,000 ounces of gold and/or silver, and a further $1 million on the nine month anniversary of the payment of the first $1 million. Additionally, Devtec will pay the Company a 5% royalty from the start of production.

 

The Company is unable to reasonably estimate the amount of minerals the properties will produce, if any, and thus there is uncertainty as to whether the purchase price will be collected. Further, the collection of any purchase price is also contingent on the outcome of the court case described in note 3(b). Given these factors, collection of the purchase price is not considered reasonably possible at the time of these consolidated financial statements given the current uncertain status of exploration work on the Boulder, Colorado properties and the uncertainties of the related legal action and thus no purchase price has been recorded as of September 30, 2011. Once collection of the purchase price becomes assured and the aforementioned uncertainties resolved, the purchase price will be recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations. Therefore, the Company is recognizing a loss on the sale of its subsidiary of $2,757,511 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which represents the net book value of the assets transferred to Devtec on June 14, 2011 (no liabilities were assumed by Devtec) as follows:

 

Reclamation bonds   245,221 
Buildings and equipment   753,605 
Participating interest in mineral property   1,758,685 
   $2,757,511 

 

Subsequent to the sale of AGC, the Company determined it would not retain ownership to the reclamation bonds asset associated with the properties. A loss of $245,221, the carrying value of the bonds, was recorded during the three months ended September 30, 2011. The disclosed total loss from the sale of AGC was adjusted to include the loss on the disposition of the reclamation bonds.

 

5.          Advances Payable

 

The Company has advances payable with individuals and a company totaling $257,000 at September 30, 2011. The advances are non-interest bearing, due on demand and are unsecured.

 

F-7
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

6.          Common Stock

 

In April 2011, as an incentive to assist with future private placements, the Company authorized the payment of a non cash finder’s fee of 450,000 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement completed in April 2010. The shares were issued in May 2011. The issuance of these shares had no net effect on total shareholders' equity or results of operations as they related to fees associated with issuance of shares.

 

In September 2011, 1,671,000 shares were issued to an individual for cash at $0.10 per share.

In September 2011, 150,000 shares were issued to a company for services rendered at $0.16 per share.

 

In October 2011, the Company filed a Registration Statement on Form S-1 offering up to a maximum of 50,000,000 units of the Company's securities at an offering price of $0.10 per Unit in a direct public offering, without any involvement of underwriters or broker-dealers. Each Unit consists of:

 

(i)                     one (1) share of common stock of the Company, $0.001 par value per share; and,

(ii)                    one (1) Warrant.

 

Each Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share of our common stock at a price of $0.20 for a period of two years commencing on November 1, 2011 through October 31, 2013. To date, no funds have been obtained from this offering.

 

7.          Stock Options

 

In 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2007 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) to offer an incentive to obtain services of key employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The Plan provides for the reservation for awards of an aggregate of 10% of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding from time to time. No Plan participant may receive stock options exercisable for more than 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock in any one calendar year. Under the Plan, the exercise price of an incentive stock option must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant (110% of fair market value in the case of options granted to employees who hold more than 10% of the Company's capital stock on the date of grant). The term of stock options granted under the Plan is not to exceed ten years and the stock options vest immediately upon granting.

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the nine month period ended September 30, 2011 and the status of stock options outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2011:

 

           Remaining   Aggregate 
         Contractual   Intrinsic 
       Exercise   Life (yrs) at   value at 
   Shares    price    30-Sep-11   30-Sep-11 
                     
Outstanding at December 31, 2010   1,700,000   $0.26    -   $- 
Granted   -    -    -    - 
Forfeited   -    -    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at September 30, 2011   1,700,000   $0.26    0.85   $- 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value for all “in-the-money” options (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on September 30, 2011 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on September 30, 2011.

 

F-8
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

September 30, 2011 (Unaudited)

 

Effective as of October 11, 2011, the Company’s board of directors granted 4,200,000 stock purchase options pursuant to the Company’s 2007 Stock Option Plan. Each of the Options has an issue date, effective date and vesting date of October 11, 2011, with an exercise price of $0.12 per share. The term of these Options is five years. The Options are exercisable at any time from the grant date up to and including the 10th day of October, 2016.

 

8.          Related Party Transactions

 

Related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements include:

 

a. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2011, consulting fees of $36,083 (2010 - $96,842) and $191,742 (2010 - $250,723), respectively were incurred to directors and officers of the Company. The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount, being the value established and agreed to by the related parties.

b. Included in accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties at September 30, 2011 is $28,866 (December 31, 2010 - $17,264) payable to an officer/director and another director of the Company for consulting fees and various expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

 

9.          Non-cash Investing and Financing Activities

 

In September 2011, 150,000 shares were issued to a company for services rendered at $0.16 per share. The shares were issued to a company who resides outside the United States of America.

 

In April 2011, as an incentive to assist with future private placements, the Company authorized the payment of a non cash finders fee of 450,000 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement completed in April 2010. The shares were issued in May 2011. The issuance of these shares had no net effect on total shareholders' equity or results of operations as they related to fees associated with issuance of shares.

 

In September 2010 the Company issued 685,900 shares of common stock of the Company in settlement of indebtedness amounting to $205,770, paid a non cash finders fee of 1,126,111 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement of 12,983,335 shares at $0.30 per share completed in April 2010 and paid a non cash finders fee of 500,000 shares in connection with a property acquisition valued at $0.30 per share. The shares were issued to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America.

 

In June 2010, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock, which were authorized for issuance at $0.40 per share for the acquisition of assets further discussed in Note 3, and acquired Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property.

 

F-9
 

 

 

  

REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders

Aurora Gold Corporation

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aurora Gold Corporation (an exploration stage company) and Subsidiary (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficiency) and comprehensive income (loss), and cash flows for the years then ended, and for the period from October 10, 1995 (date of inception) to December 31, 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company has determined that it is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Aurora Gold Corporation (an exploration stage company) and Subsidiary as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, and for the period from October 10, 1995 (date of inception) to December 31, 2010, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.

 

The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred operating losses since inception, has not been able to generate any operating revenues to date, and used cash from operations of $2,423,112 in 2010. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans regarding those matters are also described in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

 

/S/ PETERSON SULLIVAN LLP

 

Seattle, Washington

April 15, 2011

 

F-10
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION        
(An exploration stage enterprise)        
         
Consolidated Balance Sheets        
December 31, 2010 and 2009        
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  December 31   December 31 
   2010   2009 
         
ASSETS          
Current assets          
Cash  $579,191   $556,957 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   20,154    73,256 
Total current assets   599,345    630,213 
           
Mineral property reclamation bonds   325,221    - 
Buildings and equipment, net   849,445    105,201 
Participating interest in mineral property (Note 3)   1,758,685    - 
Total assets  $3,532,696   $735,414 
           
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY  (DEFICIENCY)          
Current liabilities          
Accounts payable and accrued expenses  $354,755   $795,413 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses - related parties   17,264    127,813 
Advances payable   -    50,000 
Advances payable - related party   -    50,000 
Loans payable   -    500,000 
Total current liabilities   372,019    1,523,226 
           
Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)          
Common stock          
Authorized:          
300,000,000 common shares, (December 31, 2009 - 100,000,000)          
   with par value $0.001 each          
Issued and outstanding:          
88,703,868 (December 31, 2009 - 68,408,522) common shares   88,704    68,408 
Additional paid-in capital   20,938,292    14,707,818 
Accumulated deficit during the exploration stage   (17,773,262)   (15,471,179)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (93,057)   (92,859)
Stockholders' equity (deficiency)   3,160,677    (787,812)
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficiency)  $3,532,696   $735,414 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-11
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION            
(An exploration stage enterprise)            
   Cumulative         
Consolidated Statements of Operations  October 10   Year   Year 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  1995 (inception)   Ended   Ended 
   to December 31   December 31   December 31 
   2010   2010   2009 
             
Expenses               
Administrative and general  $1,786,259   $397,848   $122,061 
Depreciation and amortization   117,229    17,738    13,172 
Imputed interest on loan payable - related party   1,560    -    - 
Interest and bank charges   386,390    26,148    90,554 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)   (13,706)   7,778    150,181 
Professional fees - accounting and legal   1,566,911    428,543    54,050 
Property search and negotiation   479,695    150,000    104,497 
Salaries, management and consulting fees   2,802,247    629,715    162,524 
    7,126,585    1,657,770    697,039 
Exploration expenses   9,423,726    644,313    67,973 
Write-off of mineral property costs   172,981    -    - 
    16,723,292    2,302,083    765,012 
                
Other income (loss)               
Gain on disposition of subsidiary   216,474    -    - 
Interest income   22,353    -    - 
Gain on sale of rights to the Matupa agreement,               
net of expenses of $138,065   80,237    -    - 
Loss on investments   (37,971)   -    - 
Loss on spun-off operations   (316,598)   -    - 
Loss on debt extinguishment   (1,014,465)   -    (1,014,465)
    (1,049,970)   -    (1,014,465)
Net loss for the period  $(17,773,262)  $(2,302,083)  $(1,779,477)
                
Loss per share               
- basic and diluted       $(0.03)  $(0.03)
                
Weighted average number of               
 common shares outstanding               
 - basic and diluted        81,069,047    60,442,661 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-12
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION
(An exploration stage enterprise)
 
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficiency)  
and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
October 10, 1995 (inception) to December 31, 2010  
(Expressed in U.S. dollars)                

 

                       Accumulated   Accumulated   Total 
           Additional   Compre-   Advances for   (deficit) during   other   stockholders' 
   Common Stock       paid-in   hensive   Stock   exploration   comprehensive   equity 
   Shares   Amount   capital   (loss)   Subscriptions   stage   income (loss)   (deficiency) 
                                 
Balance, December 31, 1994   -   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness   11,461,153    11,461    -    -         -    -    11,461 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total comprehensive (loss)                  -                     
                                         
Balance December 31, 1995   11,461,153    11,461    -    -    -    -    -    11,461 
Adjustment for reverse stock split   (7,640,766)   (7,641)   -    -    -    -    -    (7,641)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash at $0.001 per share   5,800,000    5,800    341,761    -    -    -    -    347,561 
- resource property   300,000    300    2,700    -    -    -    -    3,000 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (361,208)        (361,208)   -    (361,208)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (361,208)                    
                                         
Balance December 31, 1996   9,920,387    9,920    344,461         -    (361,208)   -    (6,827)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in March 1997 at $1.00 per share                                        
 (less issue costs of $4,842)   750,000    750    744,408    -    -    -    -    745,158 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    615,880    -    (615,880)   -    (615,880)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  615,880                     
                                         
Balance December 31, 1997   10,670,387    10,670    1,088,869         -    (977,088)   -    122,451 
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness   96,105    96    68,601    -    -    -    -    68,697 
- cash in May 1998 at $1.25 per share   200,000    200    249,800    -    -    -    -    250,000 

 

F-13
 

 

- cash in November 1998 at $0.75 per share   71,667    72    53,678    -    -    -    -    53,750 
- cash in December 1998 at $0.75 per share   143,333    143    107,357    -    -    -    -    107,500 
Grant of options to employees and directors   -    -    518,900    -    -    -    -    518,900 
Grant of options to consultants   -    -    172,100    -    -    -    -    172,100 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (1,151,604)   -    (1,151,604)   -    (1,151,604)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (1,151,604)                    
                                         
Balance December 31, 1998   11,181,492    11,182    2,259,304    -    -    (2,128,692)   -    141,794 
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness   231,286    231    160,151    -    -    -    -    160,382 
- cash in March 1999 at $0.656 per share   22,871    23    14,977    -    -    -    -    15,000 
- finder's fee in February 1999                                        
 at $0.81 per share   25,000    25    20,287    -    -    -    -    20,312 
Grant of options to consultants   -    -    29,500    -    -    -    -    29,500 
Cash advanced on stock subscriptions   -    -    -    -    425,000    -         425,000 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (855,391)   -    (855,391)   -    (855,391)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (855,391)                    
                                         
Balance December 31, 1999   11,460,649    11,461    2,484,219    -    425,000    (2,984,083)   -    (63,403)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness   199,000    199    99,301    -    -    -    -    99,500 
- cash in March 2000 at $0.50 per share   350,000    350    174,650    -    (175,000)   -    -    - 
- cash in March 2000 at $0.455 per share   550,000    550    249,450    -    (250,000)   -    -    - 
Cancellation of shares in April 2000   (90,706)   (91)   (56,600)   -    -    -    -    (56,691)
Exercise of options in June 2000   405,000    405    3,645    -    -    -    -    4,050 
Spin-off of Aurora Metals (BVI) Limited   -    -    316,498    -    -    -    -    316,498 
Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (677,705)   -    (677,705)   -    (677,705)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (677,705)                    
                                         
Balance December 31, 2000   12,873,943    12,874    3,271,163         -    (3,661,788)   -    (377,751)
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net income for the period   -    -    -    128,545    -    128,545    -    128,545 
- Unrealized holding losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    (141,928)   -    -    (141,928)   (141,928)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (13,383)                    
                                         
Balance December 31, 2001   12,873,943    12,874    3,271,163         -    (3,533,243)   (141,928)   (391,134)
Issuance of common stock for                                        

 

F-14
 

  

- settlement of indebtedness   3,708,038    3,708    351,492    -    -    -    -    355,200 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net income for the period   -    -    -    (137,329)   -    (137,329)   -    (137,329)
- Unrealized holding losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    141,928         -    141,928    141,928 
Total comprehensive (loss)                  4,599                     
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2002   16,581,981    16,582    3,622,655              (3,670,572)   -    (31,335)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness   2,752,450    2,752    114,806    -    -    -    -    117,558 
- cash in December 2003 at $0.25 per share   100,000    100    24,900    -    -    -    -    25,000 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net income for the period   -    -    -    (96,404)   -    (96,404)   -    (96,404)
- Unrealized holding losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (96,404)                    
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2003   19,434,431    19,434    3,762,361         -    (3,766,976)   -    14,819 
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in January 2004 at $0.25 per share,                                        
 less issurance costs   100,000    100    22,400    -    -    -    -    22,500 
Imputed interest   -    -    1,560    -    -    -    -    1,560 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net income for the period   -    -    -    (223,763)   -    (223,763)   -    (223,763)
- Unrealized holding losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (223,763)                    
                                         
Balance, December 31, 2004   19,534,431    19,534    3,786,321         -    (3,990,739)   -    (184,884)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in July 2005 at $0.05 per share   13,000,000    13,000    637,000    -    -    -    -    650,000 
- settlement of indebtedness   3,684,091    3,684    158,816    -    -    -    -    162,500 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (457,271)   -    (457,271)   -    (457,271)
- Unrealized holding losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities   -    -    -    (4,614)   -    -    (4,614)   (4,614)
Total comprehensive (loss)                  (461,885)                    
Balance, December 31, 2005   36,218,522    36,218    4,582,137         -    (4,448,010)   (4,614)   165,731 

 

F-15
 

 

Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in February 2006 at $0.50 per share                                        
 less issurance costs of $110,000   8,000,000    8,000    3,882,000    -    -    -    -    3,890,000 
- non cash finder's fee in December 2006                                        
 at $0.70 per share   250,000    250    174,750    -    -    -    -    175,000 
- cash in December 2006 at $0.50 per share   1,000,000    1,000    499,000    -    -    -    -    500,000 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (5,463,855)   -    (5,463,855)   -    (5,463,855)
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    (3,692)   -    -    (3,692)   (3,692)
- Reclassification adjustment for losses on                                        
available-for-sale securities included                                        
in net loss   -    -    -    4,614    -    -    4,614    4,614 
Total comprehensive (loss)                 $(5,462,933)                    
Balance, December 31, 2006   45,468,522   $45,468   $9,137,887        $-   $(9,911,865)  $(3,692)  $(732,202)
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in March 2007 at $0.50 per share   500,000    500    249,500    -    -    -    -    250,000 
- cash in July 2007 at $0.25 per share   5,000,000    5,000    1,245,000    -    -    -    -    1,250,000 
- settlement of indebtedness in August                                        
 2007 at $0.20 per   250,000    250    49,750    -    -    -    -    50,000 
- cash in September 2007 at $0.20 per share   4,000,000    4,000    796,000    -    -    -    -    800,000 
Stock option compensation expense   -    -    454,295    -    -    -    -    454,295 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (3,259,732)   -    (3,259,732)   -    (3,259,732)
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    (65,255)   -    -    (65,255)   (65,255)
Total comprehensive (loss)                 $(3,324,987)                    
Balance, December 31, 2007   55,218,522   $55,218   $11,932,432        $-   $(13,171,597)  $(68,947)  $(1,252,894)
                                         
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- non cash finder's fee in July 2008                                        
 at $0.10 per share   250,000    250    24,750    -    -    -    -    25,000 
- settlement of indebtedness in December                                        
 2008 at $0.06 per   2,603,333    2,603    153,597    -    -    -    -    156,200 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (520,105)   -    (520,105)   -    (520,105)
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    36,259    -    -    36,259    36,259 
Total comprehensive (loss)                 $(483,846)                    
Balance, December 31, 2008   58,071,855   $58,071   $12,110,779        $-   $(13,691,702)  $(32,688)  $(1,555,540)

 

F-16
 

 

Issuance of common stock for                                        
- settlement of indebtedness in September                                        
 2009 at $0.15 per share   5,000,000    5,000    1,748,616    -    -    -    -    1,753,616 
- cash in September 2009 at $0.10 per share                                        
 Less finder's fee   3,000,000    3,000    255,000    -    -    -    -    258,000 
- non cash finder's fee September 2009 at                                        
 at $0.10 per share   420,000    420    41,580    -    -    -    -    42,000 
- settlement of indebtedness in November                                        
 2009 at $0.18 per share   100,000    100    17,899    -    -    -    -    17,999 
- settlement of indebtedness in November                                        
 2009 at $0.24 per share   150,000    150    35,611    -    -    -    -    35,761 
- cash in December 2009 at $0.30 per share   1,666,667    1,667    498,333    -    -    -    -    500,000 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (1,779,477)   -    (1,779,477)   -    (1,779,477)
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    (60,171)   -    -    (60,171)   (60,171)
Total comprehensive (loss)                 $(1,839,648)                    
Balance, December 31, 2009   68,408,522   $68,408   $14,707,818        $-   $(15,471,179)  $(92,859)  $(787,812)
                                         
Issuance of common stock for                                        
- cash in April 2010 at $0.30 per share                                        
 Less finder's fee (paid with 1,126,111 shares                                        
 included herein)   14,109,446    14,110    3,880,890    -    -    -    -    3,895,000 
- non cash property acquisition in June 2010                                        
 at $0.40 per share   5,000,000    5,000    1,995,000    -    -    -    -    2,000,000 
- settlement of indebtedness in September                                        
 2010 at $0.30 per share   160,500    161    47,989    -    -    -    -    48,150 
- settlement of indebtedness in September                                        
 2010 at $0.30 per share   325,400    325    97,295    -    -    -    -    97,620 
- payment of expenses in September                                        
 2010 at $0.30 per share   200,000    200    59,800    -    -    -    -    60,000 
- non cash finder's fee in September 2010                                        
 related to the June 2010 property acquisition                                        
 at $0.30 per share   500,000    500    149,500    -    -    -    -    150,000 
Components of comprehensive income (loss)                                        
- Net (loss) for the period   -    -    -    (2,302,083)   -    (2,302,083)   -    (2,302,083)
- Foreign currency translation adjustments   -    -    -    (198)   -    -    (198)   (198)
Total comprehensive (loss)                 $(2,302,281)                    
Balance, December 31, 2010   88,703,868   $88,704   $20,938,292        $-   $(17,773,262)  $(93,057)  $3,160,677 

  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-17
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION  Cumulative         
(An exploration stage enterprise)  October 10   Year   Year 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows  1995 (inception)   Ended   Ended 
(Expressed in U.S. Dollars)  to December 31   December 31   December 31 
   2010   2010   2009 
Cash flows from operating activities            
Net loss for the period  $(17,773,262)  $(2,302,083)  $(1,779,477)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to               
net cash used in operating activities:               
- depreciation and amortization   117,229    17,738    13,172 
- stock compensation expense on stock option grants   1,174,795    -    - 
- expenses satisfied with issuance of common stock   958,800    210,000    - 
- expenses satisfied with transfer of marketable securities   33,903    -    - 
- imputed interest on loan payable - related party   1,560    -    - 
- write-off of mineral property costs   172,981    -    - 
- adjustment for spin-off of Aurora Metals (BVI) Limited   316,498    -    - 
- realized loss on investments   37,971    -    - 
- gain on sale of rights to Matupa agreement,               
   net of expenses   (80,237)   -    - 
- realized loss on debt extinguishment   1,014,465    -    1,014,465 
- foreign exchange (gain) loss  related to notes payable   (24,534)   -    144,701 
Changes in assets and liabilities:               
- (increase) in receivables   (206,978)   -    - 
- (increase) decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets   (40,803)   54,449    (55,121)
- increase (decrease) in accounts payable             - 
and accrued expenses (including related party)   1,051,708    (403,216)   266,469 
Net cash used in operating activities   (13,245,904)   (2,423,112)   (395,791)
                
Cash flows from investing activities               
Purchase of equipment   (205,348)   (17,800)   - 
Proceeds on disposal of equipment   16,761    -    - 
Purchase of mineral property Reclamation Bonds   (325,221)   (325,221)   - 
Proceeds from disposition of marketable securities   32,850    -    - 
Acquisition of mineral property costs and related equipment   (672,981)   (500,000)   - 
Payment for incorporation cost   (11,511)   -    - 
Net cash used in investing activities   (1,165,450)   (843,021)   - 
                
Cash flows from financing activities               
Proceeds from common stock               
less issuance costs   13,537,339    3,895,000    800,000 
Loan proceeds from related party   289,000    -    - 
Net proceeds from (payments on) convertible notes and loans   969,252    (500,000)   - 
Net proceeds from (payments on) advances payable   -    (50,000)   50,000 
Net proceeds from (payments on) advances payable -related party   -    (50,000)   50,000 
Net cash provided by financing activities   14,795,591    3,295,000    900,000 
                
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and               
cash equivalents   194,954    (6,633)   36,237 
Increase in cash and cash equivalents   579,191    22,234    540,446 
Cash, beginning of year   -    556,957    16,511 
Cash, end of period  $579,191   $579,191   $556,957 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements

 

F-18
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1.Nature of Business and Going Concern

 

Aurora Gold Corporation (the “Company”) was formed on October 10, 1995 under the laws of the State of Delaware and is in the business of location, acquisition, exploration and, if warranted, development of mineral properties. The Company’s focus is on the exploration and development of its exploration properties located in the Tapajos Gold Province, State of Pará, Brazil and the Front Range Gold joint venture property in Colorado, USA (see Note 3). The Company has not yet determined whether its properties contain mineral reserves that may be economically recoverable and has not generated any operating revenues to date.

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applicable to a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The general business strategy of the Company is to acquire mineral properties either directly or through the acquisition of operating entities. The Company has incurred recurring operating losses since inception, has not generated any operating revenues to date and used cash of $2,423,112 from operating activities in 2010. The Company requires additional funds to meet its obligations and maintain its operations. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in this regard are to raise equity financing through private or public equity investment in order to support existing operations and expand its business. There is no assurance that such additional funds will be available to the Company when required or on terms acceptable to the Company. In the event that we cannot obtain additional funds, on a timely basis or our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow, we may be forced to curtail our development or cease our activities.These consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from this uncertainty.

 

2.Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a) Principles of Consolidation

 

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, Aurora Gold Mineração Ltda (“Aurora Gold Mineracao”) and AGC Resources LLC (“AGC”). Collectively, they are referred to herein as the “Company”. Significant inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Aurora Gold Mineração was incorporated on October 27, 2005. AGC was formed as a Limited Liability company on April 21, 2010 under the law of Colorado USA to hold the assets purchased from Global Minerals Ltd as discussed in Note 3.

 

(b) Accounting Estimates

 

The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates and assumptions.

 

(c) Cash Equivalents

 

Cash equivalents comprise certain highly liquid instruments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased. The Company did not have any cash equivalents at December 31, 2010 and 2009. No amounts were paid for income taxes in 2010 or 2009. $45,065 was paid in interest in 2010 (2009 - $0).

 

F-19
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

2.        Significant Accounting Policies

 

(d) Buildings and equipment

 

Buildings and equipment are carried at cost (including development and preproduction costs, capitalized interest, other financing costs and all direct administrative support costs incurred during the construction period, net of cost recoveries and incidental revenues), less accumulated depletion and depreciation including write-downs. Following the construction period, interest, other financing costs and administrative costs are expensed as incurred.

 

On the commencement of commercial production, depletion of each mining property is provided on the unit-of-production basis, using estimated proven and probable reserves as the depletion basis.

 

Buildings and equipment utilized directly in commercial mining activities are depreciated, following the commencement of commercial production, over their expected economic lives using either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method.

 

Depreciation for non-mining equipment is provided over the following useful lives:

 

Vehicles 10 years
Office equipment, furniture and fixtures 2 to 10 years

 

The Company reviews the carrying values of its buildings and equipment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying values may not be recoverable. An impairment is considered to exist if total estimated future cash flows, or probability-weighted cash flows on an undiscounted basis, are less than the carrying value of the assets. An impairment loss is measured and recorded based on discounted estimated future cash flows associated with values beyond proven and probable reserves and resources. In estimating future cash flows, assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there is identifiable future cash flows that are largely independent of cash flows from other asset groups. Generally, in estimating future cash flows, all assets are grouped at a particular property for which there is identifiable cash flows. Buildings and equipment utilized directly in commercial mining activities are depreciated, following the commencement of commercial production, over their expected economic lives using either the unit-of-production method or the straight-line method.

 

(e) Mineral property reclamation bonds and other related refundable costs

 

Costs paid for the purchase of reclamation bonds and other related costs that are refundable are capitalized. If amounts paid are not to be refunded then they will be expensed when it is determined they will not be refunded.

 

In July 2010, the Company’s subsidiary, AGC assumed the permit granted to Mount Royale Ventures, LLC to conduct mining operations in the County of Boulder, State of Colorado. AGC posted Performance and Financial Warranties bonds with the State of Colorado in the amount of $245,213 to cover the reclamation costs of the affected lands. Upon completion of the reclamation, to the satisfaction of the State of Colorado, the state will release the Performance and Financial Warranties bonds.

 

In December 2010, AGC set up a trust account with the Company's lawyers in the amount of $80,008 as a reclamation fund. AGC is contractually obligated under Section 5.3 of the Global Minerals Joint Venture Agreement (see Note 3) to maintain a reclamation fund with an annual deposit of $10,000 per year. Such amounts will be remitted to AGC upon completion of the reclamation, to the satisfaction of the parties to the joint venture.

 

(f) Mineral properties and exploration expenses

 

The Company accounts for its mineral properties on a cost basis whereby all direct costs, net of pre-production revenue, relative to the acquisition of the properties are capitalized. All sales and option proceeds received are first credited against the costs of the related property, with any excess credited to earnings. Once commercial production has commenced, the net costs of the applicable property will be charged to operations using the unit-of-production method based on estimated proven and probable recoverable reserves. The net costs related to abandoned properties are charged to operations.

 

F-20
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

Exploration costs are charged to operations as incurred until such time that proven reserves are discovered. From that time forward, the Company will capitalize all costs to the extent that future cash flow from mineral reserves equals or exceeds the costs deferred. The deferred costs will be amortized over the recoverable reserves when a property reaches commercial production. As at December 31, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not have proven reserves. Exploration activities conducted jointly with others are reflected at the Company's proportionate interest in such activities.

 

The Company reviews the carrying values of its mineral properties on a regular basis by reference to the project economics including the timing of the exploration and/or development work, the work programs and the exploration results experienced by the Company and others. The review of the carrying value of any producing property will be made by reference to the estimated future operating results and net cash flows. When the carrying value of a property exceeds its estimated net recoverable amount, provision is made for the decline in value.

 

The recoverability of the amounts recorded for mineral properties is dependent on the confirmation of economically recoverable reserves, confirmation of the Company’s interest in the underlying mineral claims, the ability of the Company to obtain the necessary financing to successfully complete their development and the attainment of future profitable operations or proceeds from disposition.

 

Estimated costs related to site restoration programs during the commercial development stage of the property are accrued over the life of the project.

 

(g) Stock-based compensation

 

The Company accounts for share-based payments under the fair value method of accounting for stock-based compensation consistent with GAAP. Under the fair value method, stock-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the fair value of the award using the Black-Sholes option pricing model and is recognized to expense on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, which is generally the vesting period.

 

(h) Interest expense

 

Interest expense was approximately $14,150 in 2010 (2009 - $86,799) respectively.

 

(i) Foreign currency translations and transactions

 

The Company's reporting currency is the U.S. Dollar. Aurora Gold Mineracao Ltda is a foreign operation and its functional currency is the Brazilian Real (Real). Certain contractual obligations in these consolidated financial statements are stated in Brazilian Reals. The Brazilian Real to U.S. dollar exchange rate at December 31, 2010 was U.S. $0.5966 to 1 Real.

 

The Company translates foreign assets and liabilities of its subsidiaries, other than those denominated in U.S. dollars, at the rate of exchange at the balance sheet date. Income and expenses of these subsidiaries are translated at the average rate of exchange throughout the year. Gains or losses from these translations are reported as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) until all or a part of the investment in the subsidiaries is sold or liquidated. The translation adjustments do not recognize the effect of income tax because the Company expects to reinvest the amounts indefinitely in operations.

 

F-21
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

Transaction gains and losses that arise from exchange rate fluctuations on transactions denominated in a currency other than the local functional currency are included in foreign exchange (gain) loss in the consolidated statements of operations.

 

(j) Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. The Company places its cash with high credit quality financial institutions in Brazil, Canada and United States. The Company occasionally has cash deposits in excess of federally insured limits. The Company had funds deposited in banks beyond the insured limits as of December 31, 2010 and 2009. The Company has not experienced any losses related to these balances, and management believes its credit risk to be minimal.

 

(k) Comprehensive income

 

The Company has adopted FASB ASC 220, Reporting Comprehensive Income, which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income, its components and accumulated balances. The Company is disclosing this information on its Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficiency) and Comprehensive Income (loss). Comprehensive income comprises equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income consists entirely of foreign currency translation adjustments at December 31, 2010 and 2009.

 

(l) Fair value of financial instruments and risks

 

Fair value estimates of financial instruments are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant information about financial markets and specific financial instruments. As these estimates are subjective in nature, involving uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, they cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions can significantly affect estimated fair value.

 

The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, accounts payable and accrued expenses – related parties, advances payable, and loans payable approximate their fair value because of the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Management is of the opinion that the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.

 

The Company operates outside of the United States of America (primarily in Brazil) and is exposed to foreign currency risk due to the fluctuation between the currency in which the Company operates in and the U.S. dollar.

 

(m) Income taxes

 

The Company has adopted ASC 740, Accounting for Income Taxes, which requires the Company to recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in the Company's financial statements or tax returns using the liability method. Under this method, deferred tax liabilities and assets are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse.

 

In July 2006, the FASB issued an interpretation which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in a company’s financial statements in accordance with GAAP. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. Estimated interest and penalties related to recording uncertain tax positions when recorded are included as a component of income tax expense on the consolidated statement of operations. The Company has not recorded any liabilities for uncertain tax positions or any related interest and penalties. The Company’s tax returns are open to audit for the years ending December 31, 2005 to 2010.

 

F-22
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

(n) Earnings (loss) per share

 

Earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year including common stock issued effective the date committed. Common stock issuable is considered outstanding as of the original approval date for the purposes of earnings per share computations. Diluted loss per common share is computed by dividing net loss by the sum of (a) the basic weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and (b) additional shares that would have been issued and potentially dilutive securities and is equivalent to basic loss per share for 2010 and 2009 because potentially dilutive securities were anti-dilutive due to the net losses incurred in each year. Potentially dilutive securities outstanding consist of 1,700,000 stock options in 2010 (December 31, 2009 - 2,300,000).

 

(o) New Accounting Pronouncements

 

The Company considers the effects of new accounting pronouncements on the accounting, presentation and disclosure of its consolidated financial statements as such pronouncements become known. At present, there are no such pronouncements that the Company expects will have a material impact on these consolidated financial statements.

 

3. Mineral Properties and Exploration Expenses

 

British Columbia, Canada – Kumealon Property

 

In February 1999, the Company acquired, by staking, a 741 acre limestone property located on the north shore of Kumealon Inlet, southeast of Prince Rupert, British Columbia, Canada. A finder’s fee of 25,000 shares of common stock of the Company was issued in connection with these claims.

 

In fiscal year 2000, there were no proven mineral reserves discovered and the Company continuously operated with a working capital deficiency. These conditions raised substantial doubt regarding the recovering of the capitalized acquisition cost. Pursuant to GAAP the Company wrote off the capitalized acquisition cost of $23,630 to operations. The Company's ownership interest in this property is still in good standing.

 

Gold properties in the Municipality of Itaituba, in the Tapajos gold province of the State of Para, Brazil

 

Comandante Araras Project - DNPM Processes 853.785/93 to 853.839/93 inclusive:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights which were granted by the Brazilian Department of Mines (Departamento Nacional de Produção Mineral – “DNPM”) as DNPM Process numbers 853.785/93 to 853.839/93 inclusive and which are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The Comandante Arara mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of the previous holder since an Exploration Permit has not yet been granted. The Comandante Arara mineral rights comprise 55 Applications for Alluvial Mine of 50 hectares each and the Applications for the rights were presented to DNPM on October 05, 1993. The conversion to Exploration Permits has not been applied for yet. The assignment of the Comandante Araras mineral rights to Aurora can only be done after the approval for the conversion of the Applications and the actual granting of an Exploration Permit to the previous Holder.

 

F-23
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

The Comandante Araras Option Agreement dated July 2, 2007, and amendments dated June 2, 2008, November 10, 2008, and September 18, 2009, allows the Company to perform geological surveys and assessment work necessary to ascertain the existence of possible mineral deposits which may be economically mined and to earn a 100% interest in the Comandante Araras property mineral rights via structured cash payments. The total option agreement payments for the mineral rights are structured as follows: November 1, 2006 R$20,000 (paid); November 15, 2006 – R$40,000 (paid); December 15, 2006 R$40,000 (paid); May 18, 2007 - R$15,000 (paid); May 29, 2007 – R$50,000 (paid); June 25, 2008 – USD $80,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); November 30, 2008 – USD $20,000 or 100,000 shares of Samba Minerals Limited at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per Samba share (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); November 30, 2008 – 400,000 shares of Samba Minerals Limited at a deemed issue price of $0.20 per Samba share (to be issued by Samba when the Exploration Permit is granted and transferred to Aurora). The vendor will have a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty. The Royalty payment can be purchased at any time upon written notice to the vendor and payment in Reals (Brazilian currency) of the equivalent of USD $1,000,000. The option agreement can be terminated at any time upon written notice to the vendor and the Company will be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due.

 

São João Project - DNPM Processes 851.533/94 to 851.592/94 inclusive:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights which were granted as DNPM Process numbers 851.533/94 to 851.592/94 inclusive and which are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The São João mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of the previous holder since an Exploration Permit has not yet been granted. The São João mineral rights comprise 60 Applications for Alluvial Mine of 50 hectares each which was presented to DNPM on May 16, 1994. On August 30, 2006 the previous holder of the Applications applied for the conversion of the Applications to Exploration Permits. When the conversion request is approved by the Authorities, the previous holder will be granted the Exploration Permit for an area of 3000 ha. The assignment of the São João mineral rights to Aurora can only be done after the approval of the Applications and the actual granting of an Exploration Permit to the previous Holder.

 

The São João Option Agreement dated January 20, 2006 and amendments dated June 2, 2008 and December 2, 2008, allows the Company to perform geological surveys and assessment work necessary to ascertain the existence of possible mineral deposits which may be economically mined and to earn a 100% interest in the São João property mineral rights. Under the terms of the Option Agreement and amendments, a total amount of USD $1,435,000 (one million four hundred and thirty five thousand dollars) is due by Aurora for the acquisition of the São João mineral rights. The total option agreement payments for the mineral rights are structured as follows: April 12, 2006 – USD $20,000 (paid); September 12, 2006 – USD $25,000 (paid); September 12, 2007 – USD $60,000 (paid); June 25, 2008 - $100,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); December 5, 2008 – USD $40,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); January 15, 2009 – USD $30,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); February 15, 2009 – USD $30,000 (paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); April 30, 2009 to March 30, 2011 – USD $8,333.33 per month (April 30, 2009 to December 31, 2010 paid by Samba Minerals Limited as part of the agreement with them discussed in note 4); July 30, 2011 – USD $950,000. The vendor will have a 1.5% Net Smelter Royalty. The Royalty payment can be purchased at any time upon written notice to the vendor and payment in Reals (Brazilian currency) of the equivalent of USD $1,000,000. The option agreement can be terminated at any time upon written notice to the vendor and the Company will be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due.

 

F-24
 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

3. Mineral Properties and Exploration Expenses (continued)

 

São Domingos Project - DNPM Processes 850.684/06 and 850.782/05:

 

(a) DNPM Processes 850.684/06

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights which were granted as DNPM Process number 850.684/06 and which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The São Domingos mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of Aurora. On September 13, 2006 the Company applied to the DNPM for the conversion of the Application to an Exploration Permit covering an area of 4914.18 hectares. The DNPM Process 850.684/06 had assured priority over 525 hectares and therefore, the area will be reduced from 4914.18 to 525 hectares. No payments or royalties are due regarding DNPM Process 850.384/06.

 

(b) DNPM Processes 850.782/05:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights which were granted as DNPM Process number 850.782/05 and which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. The São Domingos mineral rights are located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, and are registered in the name of Aurora. On November 8, 2005 the Company applied to the DNPM for the conversion of the Application to an Exploration Permit covering an area of 5651.93 hectares. The Exploration Permit was granted on November 28, 2006 for a three (3) year period, renewable for three (3) additional years. On September 28, 2009 the Company applied for the renewal of the Exploration Permit but it has not yet been granted by the DNPM. No payments or royalties are due regarding DNPM Process 850.782/05.

 

(c) DNPM Process 850.400/07:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the DNPM Process Nos 850.400/07, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. It is located at the Municipality of Itaituba and Trairão, State of Pará. On June 8th 2007 it was submitted to DNPM the Exploration Claim for gold. The Exploration Permit was granted on July 09th 2008 for a 3 (three) years period covering an area of 9832,26 ha, and it is valid until July 09th 2011, renewable for three additional years.

 

The above mentioned area is not related to any payments or royalties to third parties since they were claimed by Aurora directly.

 

(d) DNPM Processes 850.012/06 and 850.013/06:

 

The tenements are held by Mr. Airton Mesquita Cardoso and were submitted to DNPM on January 19, 2006. The tenements and are located at Itaituba, state of Pará and are valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes, but the area was blocked since it is inside of a Garimpeira Reserve.

 

The transfer to Aurora will be submitted after the Exploration Permit is granted.

 

There are no payments or royalties related to the tenements according to the agreement entered into with the previous owner.

 

(e) DNPM Process 850.119/06:

 

Aurora has good title over the mineral rights object of the DNPM Process No. 850.119/06, which is valid and in force, free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. Aurora is the sole registered and beneficial holder of and owns and possesses good title to the referred mineral rights. On March 7, 2006, submitted to DNPM one Exploration Claim for gold covering an area of 3531 ha in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. According to information obtained such claim was correctly prepared and the required documents are in place.

 

F-25
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

The above mentioned area is not related to any payments or royalties to third parties since they were claimed by Aurora directly.

 

(f) DNPM Process 859.587/95:

 

The tenement, which is held by Vera Lucia Lopes, is valid and in force, and is free and clear of any judicial and extrajudicial encumbrances and taxes. It is located at the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará. On November 27, 1995, it was submitted to DNPM the Exploration Claim for gold. The Exploration Permit was granted on September 15, 2006, for a three year period covering an area of 5000 ha, and it was valid until September 15, 2009. On July 15, 2009, it was requested the renewal of the Exploration Permit but it hasn’t been analyzed by the DNPM yet. The transfer to Aurora was submitted on November 23, 2006, but it hasn’t been approved yet.

 

There are no payments or royalties related to the tenements since all payments due under the terms of the agreement entered into with the previous owner have been already made.

 

Boulder County, Colorado, U.S.A. – Front Range Gold Project

 

On June 15, 2010, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock and paid $600,000 in cash for the acquisition of (1) Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property, (2) the Front Range Gold property assets of Mount Royale Ventures, LLC., which include a permitted mill and mining equipment and (3) a 50% equity interest in the Black Cloud Mine Claim Group, tenements located within the Front Range Gold property. Of the $600,000 in cash payments, $100,000 was expensed as a non-refundable deposit in a previous period. The fair value of the 5 million shares issued was based on a market value of $0.40 per share on the date of the purchase, or $2,000,000. Therefore, the total consideration paid for the asset purchase was determined to be $2,500,000.

 

The Company has allocated the consideration paid of $2,500,000 amongst the assets acquired resulting in $1,758,685 being allocated to the participating interest in the mineral property and $741,315 to depreciable mining and other equipment. No amortization of costs capitalized to the participating interest have been amortized as of December 31, 2010. The Company did not incur any impairment of these capitalized costs through December 31, 2010.

 

4. Joint Venture with Samba Minerals Limited

 

In May 2008, the Company signed an agreement with Samba Minerals Limited (“Samba”), which was subsequently amended in August 2008, whereby Samba can earn up to an 80% participating interest in the São João and/or the Commandante Araras projects by funding exploration expenditures on each of the projects to completion of a feasibility study on each property. The Company is currently negotiating with Samba a Supplement and Amendment to the Farm-in Agreement amending the terms of the agreement. The properties are located in the Municipality of Itaituba, State of Pará, Brazil. Upon completion of a feasibility study on either property, the Company will immediately transfer an 80% participation interest in the relevant property to Samba and enter into a formal joint venture agreement to govern the development and production of minerals from the property. Samba can terminate its participation in either of the projects by providing the Company 30 days notice in writing. Upon withdrawal from its participation in either property, Samba would forfeit to the Company all of its rights in relation to the projects and would be free of any and all payment commitments yet to be due. Samba will be the manager of the São João and the Commandante Araras projects. The Company has also granted Samba a right of first refusal to acquire an interest in, or enter into a joint venture or farm-in agreement on the Company’s São Domingos and Bigode (since dropped) projects. Samba did not exercise the right of first refusal and the term of the first right of refusal expired on August 1, 2010. Feasibility studies have not been completed as of December 31, 2010, and thus no joint venture has been formed as of that date.

 

F-26
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

5.Buildings and equipment, net
   December 31, 2010   December 31, 2009 
Vehicles  $107,589   $86,778 
Office equipment   66,159    64,544 
Furniture and fixtures   21,995    21,258 
    195,743    172,580 
Accumulated depreciation   (87,613)   (67,379)
    108,130    105,201 
Gold Hill mill equipment   558,440    - 
Gold Hill buildings   182,875    - 
   $849,445   $105,201 

 

The following is a breakdown of the net book value of the buildings and equipment by location: Colorado $756,055 (2009 - $0) and Brazil $93,390 (2009 - $105,201).

 

6.Advances and Loans Payable

 

The Company had two loans payable of $250,000 each totalling $500,000 at December 31, 2009, that bore interest at 6% per annum, were due on demand and were unsecured. The Company also had two advances payable (one to a related party) of $50,000 each totalling $100,000 at December 31, 2009. The advances were non-interest bearing and were due on demand. These loans and advances were all repaid in 2010.

 

7.Stock Options

 

In 2007, the Company's Board of Directors approved the 2007 Stock Option Plan (“the Plan”) to offer an incentive to obtain services of key employees, directors and consultants of the Company. The Plan provides for the reservation for awards of an aggregate of 10% of the total shares of Common Stock outstanding from time to time. No Plan participant may receive stock options exercisable for more than 2,500,000 shares of Common Stock in any one calendar year. Under the Plan, the exercise price of an incentive stock option must be at least equal to 100% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of grant (110% of fair market value in the case of options granted to employees who hold more than 10% of the Company's capital stock on the date of grant). The term of stock options granted under the Plan is not to exceed ten years and the stock options vest immediately upon granting.

 

The following is a summary of stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the status of stock options outstanding at December 31, 2010:

 

   Shares   Exercise
price
   Remaining
Contractual
Life (yrs) at
12/31/10
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
value at
12/31/10
 
                 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 and 2009   2,300,000   $0.26           
Granted   -    -    -    - 
Forfeited   600,000    -    -    - 
Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2010   1,700,000   $0.26    1.6   $153,000 

 

F-27
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total pretax intrinsic value for all “in-the-money” options (i.e., the difference between the Company’s closing stock price on the last trading day of 2010 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of shares) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on December 31, 2010. There were no stock options granted during 2009 and 2010.

 

8.Related Party Transactions

 

Related party transactions not disclosed elsewhere in these consolidated financial statements:

 

a.    During the fiscal year 2010, consulting fees of $339,591 (2009 – $86,380) were paid to directors and officers of the Company and its subsidiary. The transactions were recorded at the exchange amount, being the value established and agreed to by the related parties.

 

b.    Included in accounts payable - related party at December 31, 2010 is $17,264 (December 31, 2009 - $127,813) payable to an officer and director of the Company for consulting fees and various expenses incurred on behalf of the Company.

 

9.Non-Cash Investing and Financing Activities

 

In September 2010 the Company issued 685,900 shares of common stock of the Company in settlement of indebtedness amounting to $145,770 and expenses of $60,000, paid a non cash finder’s fee of 1,126,111 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement of 12,983,335 shares at $0.30 per share completed in April 2010 and paid a non cash finder’s fee of 500,000 shares in connection with a property acquisition valued at $0.30 per share. The shares were issued to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America. In June 2010, pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock, which were authorized for issuance at $0.40 per share for the acquisition of assets further discussed in Note 3, and acquired Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property.

 

In November 2009, 250,000 shares of common stock of the Company were authorized for issuance in connection with debt settlements of $53,760.

In September 2009, 5,000,000 shares of common stock of the Company were issued to settle an outstanding convertible note payable and related accrued interest of $739,152 (Australian Dollars $850,479). The issuance price of the shares issued on settlement was lower than the stated conversion price in the loan agreements of $0.30 per share. Thus, this transaction was considered an inducement to convert and accounted for as such resulting in a loss of $1,014,465 being recorded on the consolidated statement of operations for 2009.

 

In September 2009, 420,000 shares of common stock of the Company were authorized for issuance to pay a finder’s fee of $42,000 related to a private placement of 3 million shares of common stock of the Company. The shares were physically issued in January 2010.

 

10.Income Taxes

 

a.            The Company and its subsidiary operate in several tax jurisdictions, and its income is subject to various rates of taxation. The Company has net losses for tax purposes in the United States and Brazil totaling approximately $8,377,000 and $6,857,000, respectively, which may be applied against future taxable income. Accordingly, there is no tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009. The potential tax benefits arising from these losses have not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements as a full valuation allowance has been recorded against them. The Company evaluates its valuation allowance requirements on an annual basis based on projected future operations. When circumstances change and this causes a change in management's judgment about the realizability of deferred tax assets, the impact of the change on the valuation allowance is reflected in current operations.

 

F-28
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

10.Income Taxes (continued)

 

The right to claim the losses in the United States expire as follows:

 

2011  $231,000 
2012   564,000 
2018   331,000 
2019   795,000 
2020   550,000 
2022   138,000 
2023   90,000 
2024   222,000 
2025   457,000 
2026   1,094,000 
2027   800,000 
2028   561,000 
2029   479,000 
2030   2,065,000 
   $8,377,000 

 

Tax loss carry forwards in Brazil have no expiration dates and are available to offset up to 30% of annual income before tax in any year.

 

b.             The tax effects of temporary difference that give rise to the Company's net deferred tax asset are as follows:

 

   2010   2009 
         
Tax loss carry forwards  $5,180,000   $4,397,000 
Valuation allowance   (5,294,000)   (4,551,000)
Stock compensation expense   114,000    154,000 
   $-   $- 

 

c.             The reconciliation of income tax computed at the federal statutory rate to income tax expense is as follows:

 

   2010   2009 
         
Tax at statutory rate  $(783,000)  $(605,000)
Loss on debt extinguishment (non deductible)   -    345,000 
Change in valuation allowance for deferred tax asset   743,000    260,000 
Other   40,000    - 
Income tax expense  $-   $- 

 

F-29
 

 

AURORA GOLD CORPORATION

Notes to the consolidated financial statements

December 31, 2010 and 2009

 

11.Subsequent events

 

(a)          In March 2011, the Company filed a Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on December 21, 2010 offering up to a maximum of 10,000,000 units of the Company’s securities at an offering price of $0.30 per Unit in a direct public offering, without any involvement of underwriters or broker-dealers. Each Unit consists of:

 

(i)one (1) share of our common stock, $0.001 par value per share; and,
(ii)one (1) Series A Stock Purchase Warrant.

 

Each full Series A Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one additional share of our common stock at a price of $0.40 for a period of one year commencing on April 1, 2011 through March 31, 2012. The Units will be sold by our Chief Executive Officer and President. To date, no funds have been obtained from this offering.

 

(b)         In April 2011, as an incentive to assist with future private placements, the Company authorized the payment of a non cash finder’s fee of 450,000 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement completed in April 2010.

 

F-30
 

 

 

PART II

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION

 

Our estimated expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered are:

 

Securities and exchange commission filing fee  $1,742 
Accounting fees and expenses   7,500 
Legal fees and expenses   30,000 
Transfer agent and fees   500 
Printing and mailing expenses   500 
Miscellaneous offering expenses   2,004 
Total  $42,246 

 

ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

 

Section 145 (“Section 145”) of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the “DGCL”), permits indemnification of directors, officers, agents and controlling persons of a corporation under certain conditions and subject to certain limitations. Section 145 empowers a corporation to indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director, officer or agent of the corporation or another enterprise if serving at the request of the corporation. Depending on the character of the proceeding, a corporation may indemnify against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if the person indemnified acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to, the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. In the case of an action by or in the right of the corporation, no indemnification may be made with respect to any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper. Section 145 further provides that to the extent a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to above or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling us pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.

 

1
 

 

ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

 

During the past three years, we have offered and sold the following shares of common stock which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

In December 2008, 2,603,333 shares were issued in connection with debt settlements in December 2008 at $0.06 per share. The shares were issued to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In September 2009, 3,000,000 common shares were authorized for issuance at $0.10 per share for cash proceeds of $300,000. The shares were physically issued in January 2010 to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder). The placement agent was paid a commission of 420,000 shares of our common stock. The shares were physically issued to the agent in January 2010.

 

In September 2009, convertible notes payable and related accrued interest aggregating $739,152 (AUD $850,479) were settled through the issuance of 5,000,000 shares of our common stock. The shares were issued to a company who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In November 2009, 100,000 shares were authorized for issuance in connection with debt settlements at $0.18 per share. The shares were physically issued in January 2010 to a company who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In November 2009, 150,000 shares were authorized for issuance in connection with debt settlements at $0.24 per share. The shares were physically issued in January 2010 to a company who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In December 2009, 1,666,667 common shares were authorized for issuance at $0.30 per share for net cash proceeds of $500,000. The shares were physically issued in January 2010 to an individual who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In April 2010, 12,983,335 common shares were authorized for issuance at $0.30 per share for net cash proceeds of $3,895,000. The shares were physically issued in April 2010 to an individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder). A finders’ fee of 1,126,111 common shares were authorized for issuance in connection with the private placement at $0.30 per share to a company who resides outside the United States of America). The shares were subsequently issued in September 2010.

 

In June 2010, the Company issued 5 million shares of its common stock to Global Minerals Ltd., a British Columbia (Canada) corporation with offices in British Columbia Canada, at $0.40 per share for a cost of $2,000,000, in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2010, pursuant to which the Company acquired Global Minerals Ltd. 50% participating interest in the joint venture agreement dated December 18, 2002 between Consolidated Global Minerals Ltd. and the property owners of the Front Range Gold JV property, acquired the Front Range Gold property assets of Mount Royale Ventures, LLC., which include a permitted mill and mining equipment and acquired a 50% equity interest in the Black Cloud Mine Claim Group, tenements located within the Front Range Gold property. The issuance of the shares was exempt from the registration requirements of Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof as well as the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S. A finders’ fee of 500,000 common shares was authorized for issuance in connection with the Asset Purchase Agreement at $0.30 per share to an individual and a company who reside outside the United States of America. The shares were issued in September 2010.

 

2
 

 

In September 2010, 685,900 shares were issued in connection with debt settlements and payment of expenses at $0.30 per share. The shares were issued to individuals and companies who reside outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In April 2011, as an incentive to assist with future private placements, the Company authorized the payment of a non cash finders’ fee of 450,000 shares of common stock of the Company in connection with the private placement completed in April 2010. The shares were issued in May 2011. The issuance of these shares had no net effect on total shareholders' equity or results of operations as they related to fees associated with issuance of shares.

 

In September 2011, 1,671,000 shares were issued in connection with debt settlements at $0.10 per share. The shares were issued to an individual who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

In December 2011, 10,937,721 shares were issued in connection with debt settlements at $0.02 per share. The shares were issued to an individual who resides outside the United States of America (in accordance with the exemption from registration requirements afforded by Regulation S as promulgated thereunder).

 

ITEM 16.EXHIBITS

 

EXHIBIT   DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT AND FILING REFERENCE NUMBER
     
3.1.1   Certificate of Incorporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form 10SB filed on June 4, 1998 (SEC File No. 000-24393 98720970).
     
3.1.2   Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form 10SB filed on June 4, 1998 (SEC File No. 000-24393 98720970).
     
3.1.3   Certificate of Restoration and Renewal of Certificate of Incorporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form 10SB filed on June 4, 1998 (SEC File No. 000-24393 98720970).
     
3.2.1   By-laws incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form 10SB filed on June 4, 1998 (SEC File No. 000-24393 98720970).
     
3.2.2   Amended and Restated By-laws incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form 10SB filed on June 4, 1998 (SEC File No. 000-24393 98720970).

 

3
 

 

4.1   Form of Subscription Agreement incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed on March 16, 2011 (SEC File No. 333-171312-11692134).
     
4.2   Form of Series B Warrant incorporated by reference to the Post-Effective registration statement on Form S-1 filed on March 16, 2011 (SEC File No. 333-171312-11692134) (This form of warrant was previously designated Series A Warrants but has been changed to Series B Warrants).
     
4.3   Debt Settlement Agreement with Samba Minerals Limited incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2010 (SEC File No. 333-167301-10876788).
     
4.4   Form of Debt Settlement Agreement with Axino AG, Heroe Investments Inc, Jolanda Investments Ltd, Gemeinhardt GmbH, Lars Pearl and WS Marketing GmbH incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form S-1 filed on June 3, 2010 (SEC File No. 333-167301-10876788).
     
4.5   Form of Subscription Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-24393-111274887).
     
4.6   Form of Series A Warrant incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-24393-111274887).
     
4.7   Form of Debt Settlement Agreement with Ross Doyle, Global Strategic Synergies Pty LTD, Coresco AG and Agustin Gomez de Segura incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on December 21, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-24393-111274887).
     
5.1   Opinion of Sierchio & Company, LLP.*
     
10.1   Consulting Agreement between Hans W. Biener of SupplyConsult GbR and Aurora Gold Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.2   Confidentiality Agreement between Hans W. Biener of SupplyConsult GbR and Aurora Gold Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.3   Assignment of Novo Porto and Santa Clara Memorandum of Understanding to Aurora Gold Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.4   Novo Porto Memorandum of Understanding Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.5   Declaration of Translator for translation of Porto Novo Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).

 

4
 

 

10.6   Novo Porto Option Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.7   Declaration of Translator for translation of Novo Porto Option Agreement from Portuguese to English Corporation incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.8   Santa Clara Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.9   Declaration of Translator for translation of Santa Clara Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.10   Assignment of Ouro Mil Memorandum of Understanding to Aurora Gold Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.11   Ouro Mil Memorandum of Understanding Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.12   Declaration of Translator for translation of Ouro Mil Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.13   Ouro Mil Option Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.14   Declaration of Translator for translation of Ouro Mil Option Agreement from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.15   Assignment of Sao Domingos Memorandum of Understanding to Aurora Gold Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.16   Sao Domingos Memorandum of Understanding Corporation incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-30379 051269300).
     
10.17   Declaration of Translator for translation of Sao Domingos Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form SB filed on December 16, 2005 (SEC File No. 333-130379 051269300).
     
10.18   Săo Domingos Option Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).

 

5
 

 

10.19   Declaration of Translator for translation of Săo Domingos Option Agreement from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.20   Santa Isabel Option Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.21   Declaration of Translator for translation of Santa Isabel Option Agreement from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.22   Săo Joăo Option Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.23   Declaration of Translator for translation of Săo Joăo Option Agreement from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.24   Piranhas Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.25   Declaration of Translator for translation of Piranhas Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 28, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06715925).
     
10.26   Branca de Neve Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.27   Declaration of Translator for translation of Branca de Neve Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.28   Bigode Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.29   Declaration of Translator for translation of Bigode Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.30   Santa Lucia Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.31   Declaration of Translator for translation of Santa Lucia Memorandum of Understanding from Portuguese to English incorporated by reference to the Form 10-QSB filed on July 26, 2006 (SEC File No. 000-24393-06981489).
     
10.34   Settlement Agreement dated as of August 9, 2007 between the Company and Luis Mauricio incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 filed on November 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 333-147341 071238655).
     
10.35   Form of Subscription Agreement incorporated by reference to the Form SB-2 filed on November 13, 2007 (SEC File No. 333-147341 071238655).

 

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10.36   Comandante Araras Memorandum of Understanding incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-24393-147341 08758054).
     
10.37   2007 Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on April 15, 2008 (SEC File No. 000-24393-147341 08758054).
     
10.38   Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 15, 2010 incorporated by reference to the registration statement on Form S-1/A filed on June 28, 2010 (SEC File No. 333-167301-10921067).
     
10.39   Asset Purchase Agreement dated June 14, 2011 incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on June 23, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-24393-11927834).
     
10.40   Services Agreement dated October 11, 2011 between the Company and Global Strategic Synergies Gmbh incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed on October 13, 2011 (SEC File No. 000-24393-111139352).
     
23.1   Consent of Sierchio & Company, LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1).*
     
23.2   Consent of Peterson Sullivan LLP.*
     
24.1   Power of Attorney incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed on October 28, 2011 (SEC File No. 333-177589-111164761).
     
99.1   Corporate Governance Principles incorporated by reference to the Form 10-KSB filed on March 25, 2004 (SEC File No. 000-24393-04689262).
     

 

* Filed Herewith

 

ITEM 17.UNDERTAKINGS

 

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

 

(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

 

(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;

 

(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and

 

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(iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;

 

(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

 

(4) For purposes of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:

 

(i) If the Registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.

 

(5) That for the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities:

 

The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:

 

(i) Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;

 

(ii) Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;

 

(iii) The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and

 

(iv) Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.

 

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Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described under Item 24 above, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for the filing of this registrant's registration statement on Form S-1/A and authorized this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on February 17, 2012.

 

Aurora Gold Corporation

 

By: / s/ Lars Pearl  
Name: Lars Pearl
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer) and Director

 

By: / s/ Ross Doyle  
Name: Ross Doyle
Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) and Director

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By: / s/ Lars Pearl   Dated: February 17, 2012
Name: Lars Pearl
Title: President, Chief Executive Officer, (Principal Executive Officer) and Director
     
By: / s/ Ross Doyle   Dated: February 17, 2012
Name: Ross Doyle
Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) and Director
     
By: /s/ Agustin Gomez de Segura   Dated: February 17, 2012
Agustin Gomez de Segura, Director

 

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