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8-K - FORM 8-K - ACACIA RESEARCH CORPd302610d8k.htm
EX-99.1 - PRESS RELEASE, DATED FEB 16, 2012 - ACACIA RESEARCH CORPd302610dex991.htm
EX-10.1 - FORM OF PURCHASE AGREEMENT - ACACIA RESEARCH CORPd302610dex101.htm

Exhibit 99.2

FOR RELEASE

February 16, 2012

 

Contacts: Rob Stewart      Media Contact: Adam Handelsman
Investor Relations      Managing Director
Tel (949) 480-8300      Lippert/Heilshorn & Associates
Fax (949) 480-8301      (212) 201-6622
     ahandelsman@lhai.com

ACACIA RESEARCH REPORTS FOURTH QUARTER

AND RECORD YEAR END FINANCIAL RESULTS

ALSO ANNOUNCES FIRST QUARTER 2012 PROGRESS

Newport Beach, Calif. – (BUSINESS WIRE) – February 16, 2012 – Acacia Research Corporation(1) (Nasdaq: ACTG) today reported preliminary results for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011. The income tax provision for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 is preliminary and subject to completion and adjustment. As such, related net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 are subject to adjustment resulting from finalization of the income tax provision in connection with the completion of our year end close procedures and the filing of our 2011 annual report on Form 10-K.

Fourth Quarter 2011 Results

 

 

Revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011 totaled $20,795,000, as compared to $13,102,000 in the comparable prior year quarter.

 

 

Preliminary GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $7,026,000, or $0.17 per diluted share, as compared to a GAAP net loss of $5,270,000, or $0.16 per diluted share for the comparable prior year quarter.

 

 

Preliminary Non-GAAP net loss in the fourth quarter of 2011 was $1,911,000, or $0.05 per diluted share, as compared to $2,334,000, or $0.07 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year quarter. See below for information regarding non-GAAP measures.

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2011 we acquired control of a record 15 patent portfolios.

Fiscal Year 2011 Results

 

 

Revenues and other operating income in fiscal year 2011 were a record $184,707,000, as compared to $131,829,000 in the comparable prior year.

 

 

Preliminary GAAP net income in 2011 was $19,976,000, or $0.48 per diluted share, as compared to $34,051,000, or $0.97 per diluted share for the comparable prior year.

 

 

Preliminary Non-GAAP net income in 2011 was $43,300,000, or $1.05 per diluted share, as compared to $48,103,000, or $1.37 per diluted share, for the comparable prior year. See below for information regarding non-GAAP measures.

 

 

Trailing twelve-month revenues, including other operating income, as of the end of 2011 increased to a record $184,707,000, as compared to $131,829,000 as of the end of the prior year.

 

 

During fiscal year 2011 we acquired control of a record 40 patent portfolios.


First Quarter 2012 Progress

 

 

For the first quarter of 2012, we expect to record our highest level of quarterly revenues to date. We have executed license agreements through February 1, 2012 in excess of $75.0 million. The foregoing results for the first quarter of 2012 are preliminary, unaudited and subject to adjustments, if any, resulting from our quarterly close procedures.

Consolidated Financial Results

Overview

Financial highlights and operating activities during the periods presented included the following:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2011      2010  

Revenues and other operating income (in thousands)

   $ 20,795      $ 13,102      $ 184,707       $ 131,829   

Net income (loss) (in thousands)

   $ (7,026   $ (5,270   $ 19,976       $ 34,051   

Non-GAAP net income (loss) (in thousands)

   $ (1,911   $ (2,334   $ 43,300       $ 48,103   

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.17   $ (0.16   $ 0.48       $ 0.97   

Pro forma non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per common share - diluted

   $ (0.05   $ (0.07   $ 1.05       $ 1.37   

New revenue agreements

     37        41        125         221   

Licensing programs generating revenues

     26        25        56         58   

Licensing programs with initial revenues

     4        4        21         31   

New patent portfolios

     15        9        40         36   

“Acacia Research revenues and other operating income were a record $184,707,000, up 40%, in fiscal year 2011, compared to $131,829,000 in fiscal year 2010. Acacia’s operating subsidiaries acquired control of 40 new patent portfolios during 2011 for future licensing and ended the year with over 200 patent portfolios. Cash and investments increased during the year by $218,770,000 to $323,286,000 at the end of the year,” commented Acacia Research Chairman and CEO, Paul Ryan.

“Acacia Research fourth quarter 2011 revenues were $20,795,000, compared to $13,102,000 in the year ago period. Acacia generated revenues from 37 new licensing agreements, covering 26 different technologies, including initial revenues from 4 new licensing programs.”

“Acacia Research reported net income of $19,976,000, or $0.48 per diluted share, in fiscal year 2011, including non-cash patent amortization and non-cash stock compensation charges totaling $23,324,000. Marketing, general and administrative expenses for 2011 increased to $35,693,000 from $25,067,000 in the comparable 2010 period. Litigation and licensing expense decreased to $13,005,000 versus $13,891,000 in the prior year.”

“We entered 2012 with the largest number of licensing opportunities in our history. Acacia expects continued growth in new licensing programs and the addition of new patent portfolios for future licensing, as we continue to build our leadership position in patent licensing. Quarterly revenues will continue to be uneven.”

“Acacia’s success in completing over 1080 licensing agreements to date, covering 112 different technologies, continues to generate interest from technology companies, universities and research centers wanting to partner with us and have us take over the licensing of their patented technologies.”

“We have also begun to expand our patent licensing business by partnering with large companies and have entered into a number of recent agreements covering patents issued to major technology companies,” concluded Mr. Ryan.


Trailing twelve-month revenues, including other operating income, were as follows (in thousands):

 

As of Date:

   Trailing
Twelve-

Month
Revenues
and Other
Operating
Income
     %
Change
 

December 31, 2011

   $ 184,707         4

September 30, 2011

     177,014         -1

June 30, 2011

     177,927         16

March 31, 2011

     153,187         16

December 31, 2010

     131,829         —     

As of December 31, 2011, on a consolidated basis, we have generated revenues from 112 technology licensing and enforcement programs, as compared to 91 programs as of December 31, 2010.

Summary Financial Results

For the Three Months and Years Ended December 31, 2011 and 2010

Revenues and Other Operating Income (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Revenues

   $ 20,795       $ 13,102       $ 172,256       $ 131,829   

Verdict insurance proceeds

     —           —           12,451         —     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 20,795       $ 13,102       $ 184,707       $ 131,829   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Revenues in the fourth quarter of 2011 increased $7,693,000, or 59%, to $20,795,000, as compared to $13,102,000 in the comparable prior year quarter.

Revenues and other operating income in fiscal year 2011 increased $52,878,000, or 40%, to a record $184,707,000, as compared to $131,829,000 in the comparable prior year.

Verdict Insurance Proceeds. In April 2011 Creative Internet Advertising Corporation (“CIAC”), an operating subsidiary of Acacia, received a $12.5 million final judgment stemming from its May 2009 trial verdict and corresponding damages award in its patent infringement lawsuit with Yahoo! Inc. Yahoo! Inc. appealed the verdict. In April 2011, a three Judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit reversed the District Court’s judgment of infringement in a 2 to 1 decision. In 2009, CIAC purchased a specific contingency insurance policy under which the insurer agreed to indemnify CIAC for covered losses incurred as a result of a final adjudication entered in the underlying litigation which resulted in a revised final judgment amount that was less than the $12.5 million final judgment covered under the policy (hereinafter, “verdict insurance”). As a result of the reversal of the District Court’s judgment described above, in September 2011, CIAC submitted a claim under the insurance policy and received $12.5 million in verdict insurance proceeds.

Cost of Revenues (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Inventor royalties and noncontrolling interests

   $ 6,458       $ 3,798       $ 43,727       $ 28,483   

Contingent legal fees

     5,547         2,295         40,281         19,906   

Verdict insurance proceeds related costs

     —           —           7,661         —     


Fourth quarter 2011 inventor royalties, noncontrolling interests (2010 periods only) and contingent legal fees, on a combined basis, as a percentage of total revenues increased to 58%, as compared to 47% in the comparable prior year quarter.

Fiscal year 2011 inventor royalties, noncontrolling interests (2010 periods only), contingent legal fees and verdict insurance proceeds related costs, on a combined basis, as a percentage of total revenues and other operating income increased to 50%, as compared to 37% in the comparable prior year.

Verdict insurance proceeds related costs include inventor royalties, contingent legal fees and other costs associated with the verdict insurance policy and related proceeds received, as described above.

The economic terms of the inventor agreements, operating agreements and contingent legal fee arrangements, if any, including royalty rates, contingent fee rates and other terms, vary across the patent portfolios owned or controlled by our operating subsidiaries. These expenses fluctuate period to period, based on the amount of revenues and other operating income recognized each period, the terms and conditions of revenue agreements executed each period and the mix of specific patent portfolios with varying economic terms generating revenues each period.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Years Ended
December  31,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Litigation and licensing expenses - patents

   $ 2,205       $ 2,927       $ 13,005       $ 13,891   

Fourth quarter and fiscal year 2011 litigation and licensing expenses-patents decreased due to lower net levels of litigation support, third-party technical consulting and professional expert expenses associated with our continued investment in ongoing licensing and enforcement programs. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in litigation and licensing expenses incurred in connection with our continued investment in new licensing and enforcement programs commenced since the end of the prior year quarter. We expect patent-related legal expenses to continue to fluctuate period to period in connection with our current and future patent acquisition, development, licensing and enforcement activities.

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Amortization of patents

   $ 1,427       $ 1,389       $ 9,745       $ 6,931   

Fourth quarter and fiscal year 2011 non-cash patent amortization charges increased due primarily to amortization expense related to new patent portfolios acquired during fiscal year 2011.

In addition, the increase in fiscal year 2011 non-cash patent amortization charges also reflects the acceleration of patent amortization related to recoupable up-front patent portfolio acquisition costs that were recovered in fiscal year 2011, pursuant to the provisions of the underlying inventor agreements.

Other Operating Expenses (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
     Years Ended
December  31,
 
     2011      2010      2011      2010  

Marketing, general and administrative expenses

   $ 4,974       $ 4,744       $ 22,114       $ 17,946   

Non-cash stock compensation expense - MG&A

     3,688         1,547         13,579         7,121   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total marketing, general and administrative expenses

   $ 8,662       $ 6,291       $ 35,693       $ 25,067   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Fourth quarter and fiscal year 2011 marketing, general and administrative expenses increased due to an increase in non-cash stock compensation charges resulting from an increase in the average grant date fair value of restricted shares expensed during the fourth quarter of 2011, as compared to the prior year quarter.


In addition, fiscal year 2011 marketing, general and administrative expenses increased due to a net increase in business development, engineering and other personnel since the end of the prior year period and an increase in variable performance-based compensation costs.

Provision for Income Taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December  31,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Provision for income taxes (in thousands)

   $ 2,439      $ 1,115      $ 10,075      $ 1,740   

Effective tax rate

     (49 %)      (24 %)      33     4

The fourth quarter and fiscal year 2011 increase in our effective tax rate primarily reflects the impact of the following:

 

   

Foreign withholding taxes paid during fiscal 2011, creating a foreign tax credit carry-forward, for which we placed a valuation allowance related to credits not utilized. Foreign withholding taxes totaling $7.5 million were withheld by the applicable foreign tax authority pursuant to the requirements of the applicable income tax convention, on payments in connection with certain licensing arrangements executed in 2011. In general, foreign taxes withheld may be claimed as a deduction on future U.S. corporate income tax returns, or as a credit against future U.S. income tax liabilities.

 

   

The impact of the suspension of the use of net operating losses in California for the 2011 tax year.

For financial reporting purposes, tax expense is calculated without the excess tax benefit related to the exercise and vesting of equity-based incentive awards. Under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, if a deduction reported on a tax return for an equity-based incentive award exceeds the cumulative compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes, any resulting realized tax benefit that exceeds the previously calculated and recognized compensation expense for those instruments is considered an excess tax benefit, and is recognized as a credit to additional paid-in capital. The deduction related to the exercise and vesting of equity-based incentive awards is available to offset taxable income on our 2011 consolidated tax returns. Accordingly, the tax expense calculated without the benefit related to the exercise and vesting of equity-based incentive awards in fiscal year 2011, totaling approximately $2.1 million was credited to additional paid-in capital, not taxes payable.

The income tax provision for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 is preliminary and subject to completion and adjustment. As such, related net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 are subject to adjustment resulting from finalization of the income tax provision in connection with the completion of our year end close procedures and the filing of our 2011 annual report on Form 10-K.

Financial Condition (in thousands)

Summary Balance Sheet Information:

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Cash & cash equivalents and investments

   $ 323,286       $ 104,516   

Accounts receivable

     2,915         7,987   

Total assets

     352,864         134,784   

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     6,499         7,099   

Royalties and contingent legal fees payable

     23,508         12,760   

Total liabilities

     30,639         20,931   


Summary Cash Flow Information:

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Net cash provided by (used in):

        

Operating activities

   $ 13,264      $ 14,575      $ 59,110      $ 44,922   

Investing activities

     (11,893     (4,985     (23,237     (8,098

Financing activities

     2,699        9,499        176,345        13,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

   $ 4,070      $ 19,089      $ 212,218      $ 50,780   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

During the fourth quarter of 2011, patent related acquisition costs totaled $11,875,000, as compared to $5,150,000 during the comparable 2010 period. Fiscal year 2011, patent related acquisition costs totaled $14,680,000, as compared to $8,224,000 in fiscal year 2010.

Pending Acquisitions

We continue to evaluate acquisitions to expand our patent portfolio. We are currently exploring a potential significant acquisition of a third party, and have commenced due diligence efforts with respect to such potential acquisition. We cannot provide any assurance that we will reach an agreement to acquire this company or that if we do, the acquisition will be consummated or that if consummated, any of the anticipated benefits of the pending acquisition will be obtained.

Refer to the section below entitled “Summary Financial Information” for additional summary consolidated balance sheet, income statement and cash flow information as of and for the applicable periods presented.

INFORMATION ABOUT NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

As used herein, “GAAP” refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. To supplement our consolidated financial statements prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP, this earnings release includes financial measures, including (1) non-GAAP net income and (2) non-GAAP Earnings Per Share (“EPS”), that are considered non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Rule 101 of Regulation G promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company's historical or future performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. The presentation of this non-GAAP financial information is not intended to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, or superior to, the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP.

We use these non-GAAP financial measures for internal financial and operational decision making purposes and as a means to evaluate period-to-period comparisons of the performance and results of operations of our core business. Our management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide meaningful supplemental information regarding the performance of our core business by excluding non-cash stock compensation and non-cash patent amortization charges that may not be indicative of our recurring core business operating results. These non-GAAP financial measures also facilitate management’s internal planning and comparisons to our historical performance and liquidity. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors as they allow for greater transparency with respect to key metrics used by management in its financial and operational decision making and are used by our institutional investors and the analyst community to help them analyze the performance and operational results of our core business.

Non-GAAP Net income and EPS. We define non-GAAP net income as net income calculated in accordance with GAAP, plus non-cash stock compensation and non-cash patent amortization charges. Non-GAAP EPS is defined as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted average outstanding shares, on a fully-diluted basis, for the respective reporting period.


Due to the inherent volatility in stock prices, the use of estimates and assumptions in connection with the valuation and expensing of share-based awards and the variety of award types that companies can issue under FASB ASC Topic 718, management believes that providing a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes non-cash stock compensation allows investors to make meaningful comparisons between our recurring core business operating results and those of other companies, as well as providing our management with a critical tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating our own period-to-period recurring core business operating results. Similarly, due to the variability associated with the timing and amount of patent acquisition payments and estimates inherent in the capitalization and amortization of patent acquisition costs, management believes that providing a non-GAAP financial measure that excludes non-cash patent amortization charges allows investors to make meaningful comparisons between our recurring core business operating results and those of other companies, and also provides our management with a useful tool for financial and operational decision making and for evaluating our own period-to-period recurring core business operating results.

There are a number of limitations related to the use of non-GAAP net income and EPS versus net income and EPS calculated in accordance with GAAP. For example, non-GAAP net income excludes significant non-cash stock compensation and non-cash patent amortization charges that are recurring, and will continue to be recurring for the foreseeable future. In addition, non-cash stock compensation is a critical component of our employee compensation programs and non-cash patent amortization reflects the cost of certain patent portfolio acquisitions, amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic useful life of the respective patent portfolio, and may reflect the acceleration of amortization related to recoupable up-front patent portfolio acquisition costs. Management compensates for these limitations by providing specific information regarding the GAAP amounts excluded from non-GAAP net income and EPS and evaluating non-GAAP net income and EPS in conjunction with net income and EPS calculated in accordance with GAAP.

The accompanying table provided below provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures presented to the most directly comparable financial measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

 

A conference call is scheduled for today. The Acacia Research presentation and Q&A will start at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time (4:30 p.m. Eastern).

To listen to the presentation by phone, dial (888) 646-0797 for domestic callers and (706) 758-6764 for international callers, both of whom will need to enter the conference ID 42073131 when prompted. A replay of the audio presentation will be available for 30 days at (855) 859-2056 for domestic callers and (404) 537-3406 for international callers, both of whom will need to enter the Conference ID 42073131 when prompted.

The call is being webcast by CCBN and can be accessed at Acacia’s website at www.acaciaresearch.com.

ABOUT ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

Acacia Research Corporation’s subsidiaries partner with inventors and patent owners, license the patents to corporate users, and share the revenue. Acacia Research Corporation’s subsidiaries control over 200 patent portfolios, covering technologies used in a wide variety of industries.

Information about Acacia Research Corporation and its subsidiaries is available at www.acaciaresearchgroup.com and www.acaciaresearch.com.

Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995

This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon our current expectations and speak only as of the date hereof. Our ability to become the licensing partner for companies, and our actual


results may differ materially and adversely from those expressed in any forward-looking statements as a result of various factors and uncertainties, including the effect of the global economic downturn on technology companies, the ability to successfully develop licensing programs and attract new business, rapid technological change in relevant markets, changes in demand for current and future intellectual property rights, legislative, regulatory and competitive developments addressing licensing and enforcement of patents and/or intellectual property in general and general economic conditions. Our Annual Report on Form 10-K, recent and forthcoming Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, recent Current Reports on Forms 8-K and 8-K/A, and other SEC filings discuss some of the important risk factors that may affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We undertake no obligation to revise or update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason.

The results achieved in the most recent quarter are not necessarily indicative of the results to be achieved by us in any subsequent quarters, as it is currently anticipated that Acacia Research Corporation's financial results will vary, and may vary significantly, from quarter to quarter. This variance is expected to result from a number of factors, including risk factors affecting our results of operations and financial condition referenced above, and the particular structure of our licensing transactions, which may impact the amount of inventor royalties and contingent legal fees expenses we incur period to period.


ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(In thousands, except share and per share information)

(Unaudited)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(3)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Revenues

   $ 20,795      $ 13,102      $ 172,256      $ 131,829   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating costs and expenses:

        

Cost of revenues:

        

Inventor royalties

     6,458        3,996        43,727        25,292   

Contingent legal fees

     5,547        2,295        40,281        19,906   

Litigation and licensing expenses - patents

     2,205        2,927        13,005        13,891   

Amortization of patents

     1,427        1,389        9,745        6,931   

Verdict insurance proceeds

     —          —          (12,451     —     

Verdict insurance proceeds related costs

     —          —          7,661        —     

Marketing, general and administrative expenses (including non-cash stock compensation expense of $3,688 and $13,579 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011, respectively and $1,547 and $7,121 for the three months and year ended December 31, 2010, respectively)

     8,662        6,291        35,693        25,067   

Research, consulting and other expenses - business development

     1,445        835        4,338        2,121   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating costs and expenses

     25,744        17,733        141,999        93,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income (loss)

     (4,949     (4,631     30,257        38,621   

Total other income

     18        52        96        135   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from operations before provision for income taxes

     (4,931     (4,579     30,353        38,756   

Provision for income taxes

     (2,439     (1,115     (10,075     (1,740
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiary

     (7,370     (5,694     20,278        37,016   

Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiaries

     344        424        (302     (2,965
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Acacia Research Corporation

   $ (7,026   $ (5,270   $ 19,976      $ 34,051   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) per common share attributable to Acacia Research Corporation:

        

Basic earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.17   $ (0.16   $ 0.50      $ 1.05   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.17   $ (0.16   $ 0.48      $ 0.97   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, basic

     41,418,470        33,879,777        39,743,433        32,306,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares outstanding, diluted

     41,418,470        33,879,777        41,258,297        35,081,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Reconciliation of GAAP Net Income (Loss) and EPS to Non-GAAP Net Income (Loss) and EPS

(In thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2011      2010  

GAAP net income (loss)

   $ (7,026   $ (5,270   $ 19,976       $ 34,051   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-cash stock compensation

     3,688        1,547        13,579         7,121   

Non-cash patent amortization

     1,427        1,389        9,745         6,931   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Non-GAAP net income (loss)

   $ (1,911   $ (2,334   $ 43,300       $ 48,103   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per common share — basic

   $ (0.05   $ (0.07   $ 1.09       $ 1.49   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

Pro forma non-GAAP net earnings (loss) per common share — diluted

   $ (0.05   $ (0.07   $ 1.05       $ 1.37   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

GAAP weighted-average shares — basic

     41,418,470        33,879,777        39,743,433         32,306,322   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 

GAAP weighted-average shares — diluted

     41,418,470        33,879,777        41,258,297         35,081,611   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

 


ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION, (CONTINUED)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION

 

     December 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS      

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 314,733       $ 102,515   

Short-term investments

     6,597         —     

Accounts receivable

     2,915         7,987   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     790         1,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     325,035         112,181   

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation

     220         135   

Patents, net of accumulated amortization

     25,188         19,803   

Investments - noncurrent

     1,956         2,001   

Other assets

     465         664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 352,864       $ 134,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY      

Current liabilities:

     

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

   $ 6,499       $ 7,099   

Royalties and contingent legal fees payable

     23,508         12,760   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     30,007         19,859   

Other liabilities

     632         1,072   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     30,639         20,931   

Total stockholders’ equity

     322,225         113,853   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 352,864       $ 134,784   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 


ACACIA RESEARCH CORPORATION

SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION, (CONTINUED)

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

     Three Months Ended
December 31,
    Years Ended
December 31,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities:

        

Net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiary

   $ (7,370   $ (5,694   $ 20,278      $ 37,016   

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) including noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiary to net cash provided by operating activities:

        

Depreciation and amortization

     1,457        1,409        9,850        7,017   

Non-cash stock compensation

     3,688        1,547        13,579        7,121   

Gain on investments

     —          (32     (15     (32

Changes in assets and liabilities:

        

Accounts receivable

     29,645        30,993        5,072        (2,877

Prepaid expenses, deferred fees and other assets

     139        (50     1,088        (757

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

     (753     (1,496     (1,490     (1,414

Royalties and contingent legal fees payable

     (13,542     (12,102     10,748        358   

Deferred revenues

     —          —          —          (1,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     13,264        14,575        59,110        44,922   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

        

Purchase of property and equipment

     (18     (19     (190     (58

Purchase of available-for-sale investments

     —          —          (8,427     —     

Sale of available-for-sale investments

     —          184        60        184   

Patent acquisition costs

     (11,875     (5,150     (14,680     (8,224
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (11,893     (4,985     (23,237     (8,098
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

        

Proceeds from sale of common stock, net of issuance costs

     (3     —          175,229        —     

Distributions to noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiary

     —          (2,019     (2,897     (4,807

Contributions from noncontrolling interests in operating subsidiary

     662        1,949        1,539        2,393   

Excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation

     2,040        1,302        2,063        1,302   

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options

     —          8,267        411        15,068   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

     2,699        9,499        176,345        13,956   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Increase in cash and cash equivalents

     4,070        19,089        212,218        50,780   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning

     310,663        83,426        102,515        51,735   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents, ending

   $ 314,733      $ 102,515      $ 314,733      $ 102,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


Business Highlights and Recent Developments(2)

Business highlights of the fourth quarter of 2011 and recent developments include the following:

Revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2011 included fees from the following technology licensing and enforcement programs:

 

   

Audio Communications Fraud Detection technology

 

   

Biosensor technology*

 

   

Camera Support technology

 

   

Data Compression technology*

 

   

Digital Signal Processing Architecture technology

 

   

Disk Array Systems & Storage Area Network technology

 

   

DMT® technology

 

   

Document Generation technology

 

   

High Performance Computer Architecture technology

 

   

Impact Instrument technology*

 

   

Interactive Content in a Cable Distribution System technology*

 

   

Item Identification technology

 

   

Lighting Ballast technology

 

Lighting Control technology

 

 

Location Based Services technology

 

 

MEMS technology

 

 

Messaging technology

 

 

Mobile Computer Synchronization technology

 

 

Network Monitoring technology

 

 

Online Auction Guarantee technology

 

 

Optical Switching technology

 

 

Pop-up Internet Advertising technology

 

 

Power-over-Ethernet technology

 

 

Software Installation technology

 

 

Targeted Content Delivery technology

 

 

Telematics technology

 

 

(*)

Initial license fees were recorded for these licensing programs in the fourth quarter of 2011.

 

 

AdjustaCam LLC entered into license agreements with Mace Group, Inc. and Macally Peripherals, Inc, J&R Electronics Inc., and Creative Technology, Ltd. and Creative Labs, Inc. The agreements resolved litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

 

 

Advanced Processor Technologies LLC entered into a settlement and license agreement with Digi International, Inc. This agreement resolved patent litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

 

 

Chalumeau Power Systems LLC entered into a license agreement with Enterasys Networks, Inc., covering patents generally relating to Power Over Ethernet technology. The agreement resolved litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware with respect to certain Enterasys products.

 

 

Compression Technology Solutions LLC entered into a settlement agreement with Quest Software. This agreement resolved patent litigation, Civil Action No. 4:11-cv-01579, which was pending in the United States District court for the Eastern District of Missouri.

 

 

Content Delivery Solutions LLC entered into Patent License, Release and Settlement Agreements with Yahoo! Inc. and Akamai Technologies, Inc.

 

 

Document Generation Corporation entered into license agreements with Pulse Systems, Inc., Aprima Medical Software, Inc., Noteworthy Medical Systems, Inc. and CompuGroup Medical SC LLC covering patents relating to document generation software. The agreements resolved litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois and the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas with respect to certain electronic medical record products.

 

 

Greenlight Technologies LLC entered into a settlement and license agreement with X10 Wireless Technology. The settlement and license agreement resolved litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.


 

Lambda Optical Solutions LLC entered into a license agreement with Nokia Siemens Networks Oy. This agreement resolved patent litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

 

 

Lambda Optical Solutions LLC entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Tellabs Inc. This agreement resolves patent litigation, Civil Action No. 10-487, which was pending in the United States District court for the District of Delaware.

 

 

Lighting Ballast Control LLC entered into a settlement and license agreement with American Ballast Corp. covering patents relating to electronic lighting ballasts. The agreement resolved litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Texas. The technology relates generally to controlling power to fluorescent lamps. The technology may be used in lighting ballasts for commercial and industrial applications.

 

 

MEMTech LLC entered into a settlement agreements with Denso Corporation and Denso International America, Inc., and VTI Technologies Oy and VTI Technologies, Inc., covering patents relating to certain MEMS devices.

 

 

Optimum Processing Solutions LLC resolved with Broadcom Corporation the patent litigation, Civil Action Case No. 1:09-cv-1098, that was pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia, Atlanta Division.

 

 

Resonant Biotechnologies LLC entered into a settlement agreement with SRU Biosystems, Inc. This agreement resolved patent litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey.

 

 

Smartphone Technologies LLC entered into a license agreement with Amazon.com, Inc.

 

 

Smooth Impact LLC entered into license agreements with Estwing Manufacturing Company, Inc. and Olympia Tools International, Inc., covering patents directed to impact instrument technology. The agreements resolved the parties’ dispute that was pending in the District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Case No. 6:10-cv-690.

 

 

Software Restore Solutions LLC entered into a Settlement and License Agreement with Apple Inc. This agreement resolved patent litigation, Civil Action No. 1:11-cv-5625, which was pending in the United States District court for the Northern District of Illinois

 

 

Summit Data Systems LLC entered into a settlement agreement with HighPoint Technologies, Inc. This agreement resolved patent litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware.

 

 

Telematics Corporation entered into a patent license agreement with OnStar LLC and General Motors LLC. This agreement resolved patent litigation that was pending in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia.

 

 

Unified Messaging Solutions LLC and Travelocity.com L.P. entered into a Patent License and Settlement Agreement which resolved all disputes between the parties currently pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas (Tyler Division), Case No. 6:11cv464.

 

 

Unified Messaging Solutions LLC entered into a Patent License and Settlement Agreements with Atmos Energy Corporation, Reliant Energy Retail Holdings LLC and TXU Energy Retail Company LLC.


 

Wireless Recognition Technologies LLC entered into a settlement and license agreement resolving litigation with Ricoh Innovations, Inc. and Ricoh Company, Ltd. The agreement resolved patent litigation pending in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas.

 

 

Acacia Research Group LLC and its affiliates continued their patent and patent rights acquisition activities, acquiring a total of 15 new patent portfolios in the fourth quarter of 2011, including the following:

 

   

In October 2011, acquired a patent relating to hearing aid technology from a major technology company.

   

In November 2011, acquired rights to semiconductor memory and process patents from a major technology company.

   

In November 2011, acquired patents for inhaler drug delivery technology from a major medical company.

   

In November 2011, acquired 6 patent portfolios relating to cellular technology, mobile handsets, wireless local area networks (WLAN), video processing, IPTV technology, and location based services technology.

   

In November 2011, acquired a patent for enhanced screensaver technology.

   

In December 2011, acquired semiconductor packaging patents from a major technology company.

   

In December 2011, acquired patents relating to infusion pump technology from a major medical device company.

   

In December 2011, acquired a patent relating to online gaming technology.

   

In December 2011, acquired circuit and packaging patents from a major technology company.

   

In December 2011, acquired 26 optical networking patents from a major technology company.

 

 

On January 13, 2012 we announced that our subsidiary acquired ADAPTIX, Inc., a pioneer in the development of 4G technologies for wireless systems, for $160 million.

ADAPTIX, Inc., is an award-winning technology company long recognized in the industry as one of the first developers of cutting edge 4G wireless systems. With patents filed as early as 2000, ADAPTIX’s research and development efforts have resulted in one of the world’s most significant intellectual property portfolios focused on 4G technologies. With its rapidly growing portfolio of 230 issued and pending patents in 13 countries, ADAPTIX’s innovations extend across a broad range of 4G technologies including OFDMA and MIMO.

 

(1) 

As used herein, “Acacia Research Corporation,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Acacia Research Corporation and/or its wholly and majority-owned operating subsidiaries. All intellectual property acquisition, development, licensing and enforcement activities are conducted solely by certain of Acacia Research Corporation’s wholly and majority-owned operating subsidiaries.

 

(2) 

Acacia Research Group LLC, AdjustaCam LLC , Advanced Processor Technologies LLC, Chalumeau Power Systems LLC, Compression Technology Solutions LLC, Content Delivery Solutions LLC, Document Generation Corporation, Greenlight Technologies LLC, Lambda Optical Solutions LLC, Lighting Ballast Control LLC, MEMTech LLC , Optimum Processing Solutions LLC, Resonant Biotechnologies LLC, Smartphone Technologies LLC, Smooth Impact LLC, Software Restore Solutions LLC, Summit Data Systems LLC, Telematics Corporation, Unified Messaging Solutions LLC and Wireless Recognition Technologies LLC are all wholly owned operating subsidiaries of Acacia Research Corporation.

 

(3) 

The income tax provision for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 is preliminary and subject to completion and adjustment. As such, related net income (loss) and earnings (loss) per share for the three months and year ended December 31, 2011 are subject to adjustment based on finalization of the income tax provision in connection with the completion of our year end close procedures and the filing of our 2011 annual report on Form 10-K.