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8-K - CURRENT REPORT - PINNACLE DATA SYSTEMS INCd254987d8k.htm
EX-99.1 - PRESS RELEASE - PINNACLE DATA SYSTEMS INCd254987dex991.htm

Exhibit 2.1

Execution Version

 

 

 

AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

By and Among

AVNET, INC.,

AIR ACQUISITION CORP.

and

PINNACLE DATA SYSTEMS, INC.

Dated as of November 10, 2011

 

 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page  
ARTICLE I  

DEFINITIONS

     2   

1.1

  Definitions      2   

1.2

  Construction      10   
ARTICLE II  

THE MERGER

     11   

2.1

  The Merger      11   

2.2

  Closing      11   

2.3

  Effective Time      11   

2.4

  Effects of the Merger      11   

2.5

  Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations      11   

2.6

  Directors and Officers      12   
ARTICLE III  

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

     12   

3.1

  Effect of Merger on Capital Stock      12   

3.2

  Exchange of Certificates      13   

3.3

  Stock Options and Other Stock-based Compensation      15   

3.4

  Warrants      17   
ARTICLE IV  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

     18   

4.1

  Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries      18   

4.2

  Capitalization      19   

4.3

  Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      20   

4.4

  SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided      22   

4.5

  Indebtedness; Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities      25   

4.6

  Absence of Certain Changes or Events      25   

4.7

  Agreements, Contracts and Commitments; Insurance      25   

4.8

  Government Contracts      27   

4.9

  Litigation      28   

4.10

  Environmental Matters      28   

4.11

  Taxes      29   

4.12

  Real Property; Assets      31   

4.13

  Intellectual Property      32   

4.14

  Employee Benefit Plans      33   

 

i


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  

4.15

  Permits      36   

4.16

  Compliance With Laws      37   

4.17

  Labor Matters      37   

4.18

  Customers and Suppliers      38   

4.19

  Inventory      38   

4.20

  Export and Import Laws and Regulations Compliance      38   

4.21

  Data and Records      38   

4.22

  Proxy Statement      39   

4.23

  Opinion of Financial Advisor      39   

4.24

  Brokers      39   
ARTICLE V  

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND PURCHASER

     40   

5.1

  Organization, Standing and Power      40   

5.2

  Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents      40   

5.3

  Interim Operations of Purchaser      41   

5.4

  Litigation      41   

5.5

  Brokers      41   

5.6

  Financial Capability      42   
ARTICLE VI  

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

     42   

6.1

  Conduct Prior to Effective Time      42   

6.2

  Acquisition Proposals      46   

6.3

  Certain Tax Matters      49   
ARTICLE VII  

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

     50   

7.1

  Efforts; Consents, Notices and Approvals      50   

7.2

  Company Stockholder Adoption of the Agreement      51   

7.3

  Notification of Certain Matters      52   

7.4

  Access to Information      53   

7.5

  Public Disclosure      53   

7.6

  Stockholder Litigation      53   

7.7

  Section 16 Matters      54   

7.8

  Employee Benefit Plan Matters      54   

7.9

  Further Assurances      55   

 

ii


TABLE OF CONTENTS

(continued)

 

         Page  
ARTICLE VIII  

CONDITIONS

     55   

8.1

  Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger      55   

8.2

  Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser to Effect the Merger      55   

8.3

  Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger      57   

8.4

  Frustration of Closing Conditions      57   
ARTICLE IX  

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

     58   

9.1

  Termination      58   

9.2

  Effect of Termination      60   

9.3

  Fees and Expenses      60   

9.4

  Amendment      61   

9.5

  Extension; Waiver      61   

9.6

  Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver      61   
ARTICLE X  

MISCELLANEOUS

     61   

10.1

  Non-survival of Representations and Warranties      61   

10.2

  Notices      62   

10.3

  Entire Agreement      63   

10.4

  No Third-Party Beneficiaries      63   

10.5

  Assignment      63   

10.6

  Severability      63   

10.7

  Counterparts      63   

10.8

  Governing Law      64   

10.9

  Submission to Jurisdiction      64   

10.10

  Remedies      64   
10.11  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

     64   

Exhibit A – Articles of Incorporation

 

iii


AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER

This Agreement and Plan of Merger (this “Agreement”), dated as of November 10, 2011, is entered into by and among Avnet, Inc., a New York corporation (“Parent”), AIR Acquisition Corp., an Ohio corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Purchaser”), and Pinnacle Data Systems, Inc., an Ohio corporation (the “Company”).

WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of Parent, Purchaser and the Company have determined that it would be advisable and in the best interests of their respective stockholders for Parent to acquire the Company upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;

WHEREAS, to effectuate such acquisition, Purchaser will be merged with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving corporation in the merger (the “Merger”);

WHEREAS, in the Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, each outstanding share of common stock, without par value, of the Company (the “Company Common Stock”) will be converted into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (as defined below);

WHEREAS, concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, as a condition and inducement to Parent’s and Purchaser’s willingness to enter into this Agreement, each director of the Company owning Company Common Stock (collectively, the “Director Stockholders”) and Parent and Purchaser are entering into stockholder agreements dated as of the date hereof in respect of shares of Company Common Stock beneficially owned by the Director Stockholders (collectively, the “Stockholder Agreements”);

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Purchaser has unanimously approved this Agreement;

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (i) determined that the Merger is fair to, and in the best interest of, the Company and its stockholders; (ii) declared the advisability of and approved this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Ohio (the “OGCL”); and (iii) resolved to recommend that the holders of the shares of Company Common Stock approve this Agreement and the Merger, including the principal terms of the Merger; and

WHEREAS, the parties desire to make certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the Merger and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and also to prescribe certain conditions to the Merger;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, Parent, Purchaser and the Company agree as follows:

 

1


ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1.1 Definitions. As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the respective meanings set forth below:

Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Acquisition Agreement” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i).

Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer by any Person other than Parent, Purchaser or any of their respective Affiliates relating to, or that is reasonably likely to lead to, directly or indirectly (i) a merger, consolidation, dissolution, sale of substantial assets, tender offer, exchange offer, joint venture, liquidation, recapitalization, share exchange, business combination or other similar transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) the acquisition by any Person in any manner of a number of shares of any class of equity securities of the Company or any Subsidiary equal to or greater than 15% of the number of such shares outstanding before such acquisition, or (iii) the acquisition by any Person in any manner, directly or indirectly, of assets that constitute 15% or more of the net revenues, net income, EBITDA or the consolidated total assets of the Company, in each case other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided, however, that solely for purposes of Section 9.3, the references to 15% in this definition shall be replaced by 50%.

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

Affiliated Group” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.11(a).

Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

Bid” means any outstanding quotation, bid, proposal or grant application by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, if accepted or awarded, would lead to a Government Contract.

Business Day” has the meaning set forth in Rule 14d-1(g)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act.

Certificate” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Certificate of Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Change in Board Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(d).

Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.

COBRA” means Section 4980B of the Code and Sections 601 through 608 of ERISA.

 

2


Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

Company Balance Sheet” means the balance sheet of the Company included in the Company Financial Statements most recently filed with the SEC as part of the Company SEC Reports.

Company Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

Company Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Company Confidential Information” means all of the Company’s proprietary formulations, know-how, show-how, confidential business information, trade secrets, research and development results, compositions, techniques, methodologies, processes, technical data, designs, drawings, diagrams, specifications, catalogs, customer and supplier lists and contact information, pricing and cost information, information related to employees, business and marketing plans and proposals, and manufacturing, engineering, quality control, testing, operations, logistical, maintenance and other technical information and technology.

Company Disclosure Schedule” has the meaning set forth in the introductory paragraph to Article IV.

Company Employee Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.14(a).

Company Financial Statements” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(b).

Company Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property that is owned by, or exclusively licensed to, Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Company Leases” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12(b).

Company Person” means an officer, director, employee, consultant, contractor, subcontractor or agent of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Company Preferred Stock” means preferred stock of the Company, without par value.

Company SEC Reports” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4(a).

Company Stock Award” means each restricted unit award and other right, contingent or accrued, to acquire or receive shares of Company Common Stock or benefits measured by the value of such shares, and each award of any kind consisting of shares of Company Common Stock that may be held, awarded, outstanding, payable or reserved for issuance under any Company stock award plan, other than Company Stock Options.

Company Stock Option” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

Company Stock Option Holder” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

 

3


Company Stock Plans” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b).

Company Stockholders Meeting” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).

Company’s Knowledge” means the actual knowledge of any Key Employee or officer, or any of their direct reports, after due inquiry of any officer or employee of the Company having responsibility for such matter.

Continuing Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.8(a).

Contract” means written or oral contract, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, license, purchase order or other legally binding agreement, instrument, commitment, guarantee, executory commitment, understanding or obligation.

Data Protection Legislation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Demand Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(i).

Director Stockholders” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Directors’ Plan Options” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(b)(ii).

Dissenting Share” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(c)(i).

Dodd-Frank Act” means the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (2010).

Effective Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.

Employee Benefit Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan, agreement, arrangement, policy or practice involving direct or indirect compensation, including insurance coverage, severance benefits, vacation, paid time-off, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, allowances, educational assistance, loans, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive or retention compensation or post-retirement compensation and all unexpired severance and retention agreements, written or otherwise, for the benefit of, or relating to, any current or former Company Person or any current or former Company Person of an ERISA Affiliate.

End Date” means February 29, 2012.

Environmental Law” means any applicable Law, Permit or Order relating to (A) the protection, investigation or restoration of the environment, human health and safety as affected by the environment or natural resources or (B) the handling, use, storage, treatment, manufacture, transportation, management, disposal, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Substance.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

 

4


ERISA Affiliate” means any entity which is, or at any applicable time was, a member of (A) a controlled group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code), (B) a group of trades or businesses under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code), or (C) an affiliated service group (as defined under Section 414(m) of the Code or the regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code), any of which includes or included the Company or a Subsidiary.

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, together with the rules and regulations thereunder.

Exchange Fund” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Expenses” means documented out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred or paid by or on behalf of (a) Parent and/or Purchaser or (b) the Company, in each case in connection with the Merger or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including all fees and expenses of law firms, accountants, experts and consultants; provided, however, that solely for purposes of Section 9.3, Expenses of a party shall not exceed $750,000.

Fairness Opinion” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

Financial Advisor” means GBQ Consulting, LLC, the financial advisor to the Company.

Foreign Export and Import Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).

Fully Diluted Basis” means, as of any applicable date, without duplication, the number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding together with the shares of Company Common Stock which the Company may be required to issue pursuant to obligations outstanding under the Company Stock Plans or similar benefit plans, the conversion or exchange of all outstanding securities convertible or exchangeable into, shares of Company Common Stock, or otherwise, in each case whether or not vested, exercisable, exercised or converted at the time of determination.

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States.

Government Contract” means any Contract entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, directly or indirectly through any reseller, with any Governmental Authority or with any prime contractor or subcontractor relating to a Contract where any Governmental Authority is a party thereto.

Governmental Authority” means any government, any governmental or quasi-governmental authority or entity or municipality or political or other subdivision thereof, department, commission, board, regulatory or administrative or self-regulating authority, bureau, branch, authority, official, agency or instrumentality, and any court, tribunal, arbitrator or judicial body, in each case, whether federal, state, city, municipal, county, local, provincial, foreign, international or multinational.

Hazardous Substance” means any substance that is (A) listed, classified or regulated as a “hazardous substance,” “hazardous material,” “hazardous chemical” or “hazardous waste” pursuant to any Environmental Law or the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act; (B) a petroleum product or by-product, asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyl, radioactive material or radon; or (C) any other substance which is regulated by any applicable Governmental Authority pursuant to any applicable Environmental Law.

 

5


HSR Act” means the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended.

Insurance Policies” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(e).

Intellectual Property” means any or all of the following and all rights, whether or not protected, in, arising out of, or associated therewith: (i) all copyrightable works (whether registered or unregistered) and all copyrights (whether registered or unregistered), including all applications, registrations and renewals thereof; (ii) all inventions (whether patentable or unpatentable and whether or not reduced to practice), all improvements thereto, and all patents, patent applications, provisional applications, patent disclosures, and invention disclosure statements, together with all reissuances, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutes, extensions, renewals and reexaminations thereof, any confirmation patent, patent of addition and registration patent, as well as any foreign counterparts of any of the foregoing; (iii) all Confidential Information; (iv) all mask works and all applications, registrations and renewals in connection therewith; (v) all Software; (vi) all trade names, fictional business names, trade dress rights, trademarks and service marks including all applications, registrations and renewals thereof and logos, including any Internet domain names, and applications therefor and the goodwill associated with the foregoing, together with all translations, adaptations, derivations and combinations and like intellectual property rights; (vii) all industrial designs and any registrations and applications therefor throughout the world; (viii) all databases and data collections and all rights therein throughout the world; (ix) all moral and economic rights of authors and inventors, however denominated, throughout the world; and (x) any similar or equivalent rights to any of the foregoing anywhere in the world.

ITAR” means the International Traffic in Arms Regulations.

Key Employees” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.1(o).

Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, international, multinational or administrative Order, constitution, law, common law, ordinance, judicial decision, writ, injunction, license, Permit, regulation, rule, code, plan, statute or treaty of a Governmental Authority.

Liens” means any mortgage, pledge, lien (statutory or otherwise), assessment, assignment, security interest, charge, levy, easement, right of way, claim or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sales or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any of the foregoing) and any option or other arrangement having the practical effect of any of the foregoing.

Matching Bid” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).

 

6


Material Adverse Effect” means any fact, change, event, circumstance, occurrence, development or effect (each, an “Effect”) that (i) has or could reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the historical, near-term or long-term projected business, assets, operations, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, or (ii) prevents the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement before the End Date, provided, however, that no Effect directly resulting from the following shall be deemed to constitute a Material Adverse Effect or shall be taken into account when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would be reasonably expected to exist: (a) change affecting the industry or industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate; (b) changes in the United States economy or the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere in regions of the world in which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries operates; (c) the announcement, pendency or consummation of the Merger; (d) any changes (after the date hereof) in GAAP or applicable Law, other than those that materially and adversely would impair the ability of Parent or an entity similarly situated to Parent to continue the business of the Company substantially as conducted as of the date of this Agreement; (e) the taking of any specific action, or refraining from taking any specific action, in each case at the direction of or with the consent from Parent or as expressly required by this Agreement; (f) any failure by the Company to meet internal or analysts’ estimates of projections (it being understood that any cause of any such failure may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); (g) general financial, credit or capital markets conditions, including interest rates or exchange rates, or any changes therein; (h) acts of war (whether or not declared), acts of armed hostility, sabotage or terrorism or other international or national calamity or any material worsening of such conditions threatened or existing as of the date of this Agreement; or (i) a decline in the price of the Company’s Common Stock on the NYSE Amex Stock Market (it being understood that any cause of any such failure may be taken into consideration when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred); provided that the changes and conditions described in (a), (b), (d), (g) and (h) above do not adversely affect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in a materially disproportionate manner relative to other similarly situated participants in the industries or markets in which it operates.

Material Customer” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b).

Material Supplier” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.7(b).

Merger” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Merger Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i).

Modified Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).

NDA” means the nondisclosure letter agreement dated April 13, 2011 between Parent and the Company.

Notice of Superior Proposal” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(e).

OGCL” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Open Government Contract” means a Government Contract as to which final payment has not yet been made by the applicable Governmental Authority.

 

7


Order” means any order, award, injunction, writ, judgment, stipulation, decree or determination entered, issued, promulgated, made or rendered by or with any Governmental Authority.

Ordinary Course of Business” means the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries consistent with past practice.

Parent” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

Parent Benefit Plan” means any “employee pension benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA), any “employee welfare benefit plan” (as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA), and any other written or oral plan, agreement, arrangement, policy or practice involving direct or indirect compensation, including insurance coverage, severance benefits, vacation, paid time-off, disability benefits, deferred compensation, bonuses, allowances, educational assistance, loans, stock options, stock purchase, phantom stock, stock appreciation or other forms of incentive or retention compensation or post-retirement compensation that is maintained or sponsored by, or contributed to by, Parent.

Paying Agent” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(a).

Permit” means any permit, license, franchise, concession, variance, exemption, certificate, approval and/or other similar authorization from a Governmental Authority.

Permitted Actions” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(b).

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company, syndicate, person (including a “person” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), joint stock company, organization, trust, association, entity, or government, political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of a government.

Personal Information” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.21.

Post-Signing Returns” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.3(a).

Proceeding” means an action, audit, suit, proceeding, claim, arbitration or investigation.

Proxy Statement” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(b).

Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in the first paragraph hereof.

Recommendation” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3(e).

Release” or “Released” means the spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring, emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, dumping or disposing into the environment (including the abandonment or disposing of barrels, containers and other closed receptacles containing any Hazardous Substance), whether intentional or unintentional, of any Hazardous Substance. The term “Release” shall include any threatened release.

 

8


Representatives” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.2(a).

Sarbanes-Oxley Act” means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

Software” means computer software and firmware (including object code, source code, data and related documentation).

Stockholder Agreements” has the meaning set forth in the recitals hereof.

Stockholder Approval” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.2(a).

Subsidiary” means, with respect to the Company, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other business association or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which (i) the Company or any other subsidiary of the Company is a general partner or a managing member, (ii) the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries holds voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other governing body performing similar functions, or (iii) the Company and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, owns or controls more than 50% of the equity, membership, partnership or similar interests.

Superior Proposal” means any bona fide written Acquisition Proposal not solicited, procured, obtained or initiated in violation of this Agreement to acquire all or substantially all of the equity securities or assets of the Company, pursuant to a tender or exchange offer, a merger, a sale of its assets or other similar transaction, (i) on terms and conditions that the Company Board concludes in good faith after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of its outside legal counsel to be more favorable from a financial point of view to the holders of Company Common Stock than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and which transaction would result in the receipt by the holders of Company Common Stock of consideration for their shares of Company Common Stock having aggregate value that is materially higher than such holders are to receive in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account all the terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal (but excluding any impact on the Director Stockholders of the terms of any stockholders agreement or the absence thereof included as a facet thereof) and this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements (including any bona fide offer or proposal by Parent to amend the terms of this Agreement and/or the Stockholder Agreements), (ii) that in the good faith judgment of the Company Board (after consultation with the Financial Advisor and outside legal counsel) is reasonably capable of being completed timely on the terms proposed, taking into account all financial, regulatory, legal and other aspects of such proposal and (iii) for which financing, to the extent required, is then unconditionally committed in writing.

Surviving Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.

Takeover Law” means any state “moratorium,” “control share acquisition,” “business combination,” “fair price” or other form of anti-takeover Law.

 

9


Tax Returns” means all reports, returns, declarations, statements or other information required to be supplied (including electronically) to a taxing authority in connection with Taxes.

Taxes” means all taxes, charges, fees, levies or other similar assessments or liabilities, including income, gross receipts, ad valorem, premium, value-added, excise, real property, personal property, sales, use, services, transfer, withholding, employment, unclaimed property, payroll and franchise taxes imposed by any Governmental Authority and any interest, fines, penalties, assessments or additions to tax resulting from, attributable to or incurred in connection with any tax or any contest or dispute thereof, including liability for the payment of any Taxes as a result of being or having been a member of an Affiliated Group on or before the Effective Time, or a party to any agreement or arrangement whereby liability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for payments of such amounts was determined or taken into account with reference to the liability or income of any other Person.

Termination Fee” means an amount equal to $1,000,000, less Expenses theretofore paid by the Company to Parent pursuant to Section 9.3(b).

Third Party Intellectual Property” means any Intellectual Property owned by a third party to which the Company or its Subsidiaries have a license, sublicense or other agreement under which the Company and its Subsidiaries are authorized to use or is used in the manufacture of, incorporated in, or forms a part of any product or service sold by or expected to be sold by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including Software used for internal business processes and operations.

U.S. Export and Import Laws” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.20(a).

Warrants” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4.

1.2 Construction. Unless expressly specified otherwise, whenever used in this Agreement, the terms “Annex,” “Appendix,” “Article,” “Exhibit,” “Schedule” and “Section” refer to annexes, appendices, articles, exhibits, schedules and sections of this Agreement. Whenever used in this Agreement, the terms “hereby,” “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole, including all articles, sections, schedules and exhibits hereto. Whenever used in this Agreement, the terms “include,” “includes” and “including” mean “include, without limitation,” “includes, without limitation” and “including, without limitation,” respectively. Whenever the context of this Agreement permits, any pronouns used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns and pronouns shall include the plural, and vice versa. “Days” means calendar days unless otherwise specified. Any reference to any Law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise, and also shall be deemed to refer to such Laws as they may be amended after the date of this Agreement. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. For purposes of this Agreement, the Company shall not be deemed to be an Affiliate or Subsidiary of Purchaser or Parent. No summary of this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement. The parties hereto have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party (or any Affiliate thereof) by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

10


ARTICLE II

THE MERGER

2.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and in accordance with the OGCL, Purchaser shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time. At the Effective Time, the separate corporate existence of Purchaser shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the “Surviving Corporation”) and, in accordance with the OGCL, shall succeed, without other transfer, to all the rights and property of Purchaser and shall be subject to all the debts and liabilities of Purchaser in the same manner as if the Surviving Corporation had itself incurred them.

2.2 Closing. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the closing of the merger (the “Closing”) shall take place at 10:00 a.m. on January 30, 2012, subject to the satisfaction or (to the extent permitted by applicable Law) waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VIII (other than those that by their terms cannot be satisfied until the time of the Closing but subject to the fulfillment or waiver of such conditions), at the offices of Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (US) LLP, 1 E. Washington Street, Suite 2700, Phoenix, Arizona 85004, or at such other time, date or place agreed to by Parent and the Company. The date on which the Closing occurs is referred to in this Agreement as the “Closing Date.”

2.3 Effective Time. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, on the Closing Date a Certificate of Merger (the “Certificate of Merger”) shall be duly executed by the parties in accordance with the relevant provisions of the OGCL and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio. The Merger shall become effective upon the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio or at such subsequent time or date as Parent and the Company shall agree and specify in the Certificate of Merger. The time at which the Merger becomes effective is referred to in this Agreement as the “Effective Time.”

2.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section 1701.78 of the OGCL.

2.5 Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations. At the Effective Time, the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, shall be amended in its entirety to read as set forth on Exhibit A hereto, and as so amended shall be the articles of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein and by applicable Law, and the Code of Regulations of Purchaser in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be the Code of Regulations of the Surviving Corporation, until thereafter amended as provided therein and by applicable Law.

 

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2.6 Directors and Officers. The directors and officers of Purchaser immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the initial directors and officers of the Surviving Corporation until their successors are elected and qualified. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall cause each member of the Company Board to execute and deliver a letter effectuating his or her resignation as a director of the Company effective upon the Effective Time.

ARTICLE III

CONVERSION OF SECURITIES IN THE MERGER

3.1 Effect of Merger on Capital Stock.

(a) Conversion of Securities. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the holder of any of the following securities:

(i) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than shares of Company Common Stock to be cancelled pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(ii) and any Dissenting Shares) shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and be converted into and become the right to receive from the Surviving Corporation $2.40 in cash per share without any interest thereon (the “Merger Consideration”), and all other rights of the holder thereof with respect thereto shall cease to exist;

(ii) each share of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time that is owned by Parent, Purchaser or the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company shall automatically be cancelled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto; and

(iii) each share of Purchaser’s capital stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of the same class of capital stock of the Surviving Corporation.

(b) Adjustments. Without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, if at any time during the period between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time, any change in the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company shall occur, including by reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, stock split (including reverse stock split) or combination, exchange or readjustment of shares, or any stock dividend or distribution paid in stock, the Merger Consideration and any other amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect such change.

(c) Dissenting Shares.

(i) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, any share of Company Common Stock that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and which is held by a holder who: (a) is entitled to demand and who has made written demand upon the Company for the purchase of

 

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such shares and payment in cash of the “fair market value” thereof in the manner prescribed by Section 1701.85 of the OGCL (the “Demand Notice”); and (b) has perfected such holder’s rights in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, shall be deemed a “Dissenting Share.”

(ii) No holder of any Dissenting Share shall be entitled to payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of such Dissenting Shares, and at the Effective Time all such Dissenting Shares shall no longer be outstanding and shall be automatically cancelled and shall cease to exist and, except as otherwise provided by applicable Law, each holder of any such Dissenting Shares shall cease to have any rights with respect to the Dissenting Shares, other than such rights as are granted by Section 1701.85 of the OGCL.

(iii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if a holder of any Dissenting Shares shall fail to perfect or otherwise waives, withdraws or loses such holder’s rights under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL or a court of competent jurisdiction determines that such holder is not entitled to relief under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL, then any such shares shall be deemed to have been converted at the Effective Time into, and shall have become, the right to receive the Merger Consideration as set forth in Section 3.1(a)(i), without any interest thereon.

(iv) The Company shall give Parent (A) prompt notice of any Demand Notice received by the Company, withdrawals thereof and any other instruments served pursuant to Section 1701.85 of the OGCL and received by the Company, and (B) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and proceedings with respect to the exercise of any rights of the holder of Dissenting Shares under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL. The Company shall not, except with the prior written consent of Parent or as otherwise required by applicable Law, make any payment with respect to any such exercise of any such rights of the holder of Dissenting Shares under Section 1701.85 of the OGCL or offer to settle or settle any such rights. The parties hereto agree that they will not, and this Agreement does not, confer or work to confer upon any holder of Company Common Stock any dissenters rights or appraisal rights greater than those provided by Section 1701.85 of the OGCL or otherwise expand or seek to expand the rights provided by Section 1701.85 of the OGCL.

3.2 Exchange of Certificates.

(a) Paying Agent. Prior to the Effective Time, Parent shall select a bank or trust company (or such other Person as shall be reasonably acceptable to the Company) to act as agent (the “Paying Agent”) for the payment after the Effective Time of the Merger Consideration upon surrender of stock certificates that immediately prior to the Effective Time represented outstanding shares of Company Common Stock that were converted into the right to receive Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) (each, a “Certificate”) (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit and bond, if required, in the manner provided in Section 3.2(g)). As of the Effective Time, Parent shall provide, or cause the

 

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Surviving Corporation to provide, to the Paying Agent, the aggregate cash necessary for payment of the Merger Consideration pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) upon surrender of Certificates (or in the case of a lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, upon delivery of an affidavit and bond, if required, in the manner provided in Section 3.2(g)) (such cash being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Fund”).

(b) Exchange Procedure. As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, but in any event not later than the fifth Business Day following the Effective Time, the Paying Agent shall mail to each holder of record of a Certificate (i) a letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificate shall pass, only upon receipt of the Certificate by the Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificate in exchange for the Merger Consideration. Upon surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of transmittal, duly completed and properly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be required by the Paying Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the amount of cash into which the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate shall have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) into the right to receive the Merger Consideration, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of Company Common Stock that is not registered in the stock transfer records of the Company, payment may be made to a Person other than the Person in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the Person requesting such payment shall pay any transfer or other taxes required by reason of the payment to a Person other than the registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of Parent that such tax has been paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 3.2, each Certificate shall be deemed at all times after the Effective Time to represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the amount of cash, without interest, into which the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate have been converted pursuant to Section 3.1(a). No interest shall be paid or shall accrue on the cash payable upon surrender of any Certificate.

(c) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Capital Stock. The Merger Consideration paid upon the surrender of a Certificate in accordance with the terms of this Article III shall be deemed to have been paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the shares of Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the Company shall be closed, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, any Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent for any reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided for in this Article III.

(d) Termination of Exchange Fund. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that remains undistributed to the holders of Certificates on the six-month anniversary of the Effective Time shall, upon demand, be delivered by the Paying Agent to Parent, and any holder of a Certificate who has not theretofore complied with this Article III shall thereafter look only to Parent for payment of the Merger Consideration, but shall have no greater rights against Parent than may be accorded to a general unsecured creditor of Parent under applicable Law.

 

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(e) No Liability. None of Parent, its Affiliates, Purchaser, the Company, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent or their respective Representatives shall be liable to any Person in respect of any cash delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar Law. If any Certificate has not been surrendered prior to the five-year anniversary of the Effective Time (or immediately prior to such earlier date on which the Merger Consideration in respect of such Certificate would otherwise escheat to or become the property of any Governmental Authority), any such cash in respect of such Certificate shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, become the property of the Surviving Corporation, free and clear of all claims or interest of any Person previously entitled thereto.

(f) Investment of Exchange Fund. The Paying Agent shall invest any cash included in the Exchange Fund as directed by Parent. Any interest and other income resulting from such investments shall be paid to Parent and each Company Stock Option that remains unexercised as of the Effective Time shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment of consideration of any kind to the Company Stock Option Holder holding such unexercised Company Stock Option.

(g) Lost Certificates. If any Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, the Paying Agent shall pay to such holder the Merger Consideration required pursuant to Section 3.1(a)(i) in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, upon the making by the holder thereof of an affidavit of such loss, theft or destruction with such assurances as Parent, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the payment of the Merger Consideration, may require of the holder of such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate, and upon posting by such holder of a bond in such reasonable amount as Parent may direct as indemnity against any claim in respect thereof.

(h) Withholding Rights. Each of Parent, the Surviving Corporation and the Paying Agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the Merger Consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as it reasonably determines that it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code or any other applicable Law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate taxing authority by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent. If and to the extent that amounts so withheld are not paid to a taxing authority, such amount shall be tendered to the former holder of the shares of Company Common Stock in respect of which such deduction and withholding were made by Parent, the Surviving Corporation or the Paying Agent.

3.3 Stock Options and Other Stock-based Compensation.

(a) Notice Regarding Company Stock Options. No later than five Business Days following the execution of this Agreement, the Company shall deliver written notice, in a form acceptable to Parent, to each holder of any option to acquire shares of capital stock of the

 

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Company (each, a “Company Stock Option” and each holder thereof a “Company Stock Option Holder”) that is outstanding at such time, which written notice shall inform each Company Stock Option Holder of the following treatment of the Company Stock Options held by the Company Stock Option Holders and that neither Parent nor Company nor the Surviving Corporation is assuming any Company Stock Options. All other Company Stock Options will be cancelled as described below in this Section 3.3.

(b) Payment for Certain Company Stock Options.

(i) At the Effective Time by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company Stock Option Holders, each Company Stock Option (other than a Directors’ Plan Option) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, and which has an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration, will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be canceled automatically at, the Effective Time and will thereafter represent, and will be converted into, only the right to receive an amount of cash (without interest), equal to the product of (A) the excess of the Merger Consideration over the exercise price of the Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option and (B) the number of shares of Company Common Stock that have vested under such Company Stock Option immediately prior to its cancellation (the “Company Stock Option Consideration”). Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to holders of vested and exercisable Company Stock Options with an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration the Company Stock Option Consideration without any interest thereon as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and in any case within ten Business Days thereafter.

(ii) By virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company Stock Option Holders, each Company Stock Option granted under the Company’s 2000 Directors Stock Option Plan that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (“Directors’ Plan Options”), whether or not then exercisable, will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be canceled automatically at, the Effective Time and will thereafter represent, and will be converted into, only the right to receive an amount of cash, if any (without interest), equal to the product obtained by multiplying (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock that were issuable upon exercise of such award immediately prior to the Effective Time and (y) the Merger Consideration, less any per share exercise price of award. Parent will, or will cause the Surviving Corporation to, pay to holders of Director’s Options such amounts, if any, as soon as practicable after the Effective Time and in any case within ten Business Days thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, no amounts will be payable in respect of Directors’ Plan Options with an exercise price per share equal to or in excess of the per share Merger Consideration and all such Director’s Options will be canceled automatically at the Effective Time without any payment therefor.

 

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(c) Vesting and Exercise of Other Company Stock Options. By virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the Company Stock Option Holders, each Company Stock Option (other than a Directors’ Plan Option) that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then exercisable, which has an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration and which has not been exercised prior to the Effective Time, will become fully vested and exercisable immediately prior to, and then will be canceled automatically at, the Effective Time. For the avoidance of doubt, no consideration will be payable in respect of Company Stock Options with an exercise price per share equal to or greater than the Merger Consideration as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, and all such Company Stock Options will be canceled automatically at the Effective Time without any payment therefore.

(d) Necessary Actions. At or prior to the Effective Time, the Company, the Company Board and the compensation committee of the Company Board, as applicable, shall adopt any resolutions and take any actions (including obtaining any employee consents) that may be necessary to effectuate the provisions of paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of this Section 3.3. Neither Parent nor Company nor the Surviving Corporation shall assume, and the parties hereby agree neither Party nor Company nor the Surviving Corporation is assuming, any Company Stock Options.

(e) Withholding. All amounts payable pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be subject to any required withholding of Taxes and shall be paid without interest.

(f) Termination of Company Stock Plans. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all requisite action so that (i) all of the Company Stock Plans shall terminate as of the Effective Time, (ii) the provisions in any other Company Employee Plan providing for the issuance, transfer or grant of any capital stock of the Company or any interest in respect of any capital stock of the Company shall terminate and be deleted as of the Effective Time, and (iii) following the Effective Time no holder of a Company Stock Option or any participant in any Company Stock Plan or other Company Employee Plan shall have any right thereunder to acquire any capital stock of the Company or the Surviving Corporation.

3.4 Warrants. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all requisite action so that, at the Effective Time, each warrant to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company, all of which are listed on Section 3.4 of the Company Disclosure Schedule (collectively, the “Warrants”) and that is issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not then vested or exercisable, shall be, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of Parent, Purchaser, the Company, the holder of that Warrant or any other Person, cancelled and converted into the right to receive from Parent and the Surviving Corporation, as promptly as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time, an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the product of (x) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Warrant, multiplied by (y) the excess, if any, of the Merger Consideration over the per share purchase price under such Warrant. Each Warrant that remains unexercised as of the Effective Time shall be cancelled as of the Effective Time without payment of consideration of any kind to the holder of such Warrant.

 

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ARTICLE IV

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

The Company represents and warrants to Parent and Purchaser that the statements contained in this Article IV are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement and will be correct and complete as of the Closing Date (as though made then and as though the Closing Date were substituted for the date of this Agreement throughout this Article IV), except as set forth in the disclosure schedule delivered by the Company to Parent and Purchaser on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedule”). Nothing in the Company Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein, however, unless the Disclosure Schedule identifies the exception with particularity and describes the relevant facts in detail. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the representation or warranty pertains to the existence of the document or other item itself). The Disclosure Schedule will be arranged in paragraphs corresponding to the lettered and numbered paragraphs contained in this Article IV.

4.1 Organization, Standing and Power; Subsidiaries.

(a) Organization, Standing and Power. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is a corporation or other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite corporate or other organizational power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign entity in each jurisdiction where the character of its properties owned, operated or leased or the nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for such failures to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. Set forth in Section 4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of jurisdictions in which the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is qualified or licensed to do business.

(b) Subsidiaries. Section 4.1(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the Company’s Subsidiaries as of the date hereof, the jurisdiction of organization or incorporation of each such Subsidiary, and the Company’s direct or indirect equity interest therein. Except as so listed, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries directly or indirectly owns any equity, membership, partnership or similar interest in, or any interest convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any equity, membership, partnership or similar interest in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other business association or entity, whether incorporated or unincorporated. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has at any time been a general partner or managing member of any general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability company or other entity.

 

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(c) Organizational Documents. The Company has delivered to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations of the Company, each as amended, and the charter, bylaws or other organizational documents of each Subsidiary of the Company, each as amended. All of such organizational documents are in full force and in effect as of the date hereof in the form delivered to Parent.

4.2 Capitalization.

(a) Authorized and Outstanding Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 25,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 4,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock. As of September 30, 2011, 7,888,349 shares of Company Common Stock were issued and outstanding, and no shares of Company Common Stock have been issued since such date and the Company has not repurchased any share of Company Common Stock since such date. No shares of Company Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company and no shares of Company Common Stock are held by Subsidiaries of the Company, and no shares of Company Preferred Stock are issued and outstanding. No issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are subject to a repurchase or redemption right or right of first refusal or condition of forfeiture in favor of the Company.

(b) Options and Other Shares Reserved for Issuance. Section 4.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock reserved for future issuance pursuant to Company Stock Options, Company Stock Awards and Warrants granted and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (2) the plans or other arrangements under which such Company Stock Options and Company Stock Awards were granted (collectively, the “Company Stock Plans”). Section 4.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule also sets forth a complete and accurate list of all holders of outstanding Company Stock Options or Company Stock Awards, indicating with respect to each Company Stock Option and Company Stock Award, (1) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Stock Option or Company Stock Award, (2) the exercise price, date of grant and expiration date of such Company Stock Option or Company Stock Award, (3) any acceleration provisions or milestones / vesting dates applicable to such Company Stock Option or Company Stock Award, and (4) whether the exercisability of such Company Stock Option or Company Stock Award will be accelerated in any way by the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (and if so, under which Company Stock Plan and to what extent). Attached as Section 4.2(b)(i)-I of the Company Disclosure Schedule are copies of the forms of option grant and award grant under each Company Stock Plan and a list of option and awards differing from such forms. Except as set forth in Section 4.2(a) and this Section 4.2(b), (i) there are no equity securities of any class of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any security exchangeable into or exercisable for such equity securities, issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding and (ii) there are no options, warrants, securities, calls, rights, commitments, instruments or agreements of any kind or character to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound, obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, exchange, transfer, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, exchanged, transferred, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any security or rights convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any such shares or other equity interests, or obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to grant, extend, accelerate the vesting of, otherwise modify or amend or enter into any such option, warrant, equity security, call, right, commitment or agreement, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has

 

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outstanding any stock appreciation rights, phantom stock, performance based rights or similar rights or obligations. Other than the Stockholder Agreements, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by any, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there are no, agreements or understandings with respect to the voting (including voting trusts and/or proxies) or sale or transfer (including agreements imposing transfer restrictions) or registration rights agreements of any shares of capital stock or other equity interests of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or bound by any rights agreement, “poison pill” anti-takeover plan or other agreement or understanding with respect to any equity security of any class of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or with respect to any equity security, partnership interest or similar ownership interest of any class of any of its Subsidiaries. The Company has made available to Parent accurate and complete copies of all Company Stock Plans and has made available forms of all agreements evidencing Company Stock Options, Company Stock Awards or Warrants.

(c) Status of Shares. All outstanding shares of Company Common Stock are, and all shares of Company Common Stock subject to issuance as specified in Section 4.2(b), upon issuance on the terms and conditions specified in the instruments pursuant to which they are issuable, will be, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, call option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the OGCL, the Company’s Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations, each as amended, or any agreement to which the Company is a party or is otherwise bound. There are no obligations, contingent or otherwise, of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of Company Common Stock or the capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to provide funds to or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or any other Person. There are no issued and outstanding bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness having general voting rights (including the right to vote upon any of the matters contemplated hereby, including the Merger and the election of directors) (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having such rights) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

(d) Capital Stock of Subsidiaries. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock and other equity securities or interests of each of the Company’s Subsidiaries are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights and all such shares are owned, of record and beneficially, by the Company free and clear of all Liens, agreements, limitations in the Company’s voting rights, charges or other encumbrances of any nature.

4.3 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a) Power and Authority; Execution and Delivery. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of the Company, and no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize this Agreement or to consummate the Merger (other than, in connection with the

 

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Merger, approval of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the filing and recordation of appropriate merger documents as and to the extent such may be required by the OGCL). This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and, assuming due and valid authorization, execution, and delivery by the other parties to this Agreement, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies is subject to general principles of law and equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought).

(b) Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Company does not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with or result in any violation or breach of any provision of the Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations of the Company, each as amended, or the charter, bylaws, or other organizational document of any Subsidiary of the Company, (ii) except as set forth in Section 4.3(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, conflict with or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit or creation of any material obligation) under, or require a consent, waiver, approval, authorization or notice under, constitute a change in control under, require the payment of a penalty under or result in the imposition of any Lien on the Company’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ assets under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their properties or assets are bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 4.3(c), conflict with or violate any Permit, Order or Law applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their properties or assets, except in the cases of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 4.3(b) for any of the matters referenced in such clauses which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

(c) Absence of Required Consents. No consent, approval, license, Permit, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with any (x) Governmental Authority or (y) Person (other than a Governmental Authority) is required by or with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and appropriate corresponding documents with the Secretaries of State of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (ii) filings or consents under and compliance with the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) such consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities Laws, (iv) filings with the NYSE Amex Stock Market, and (v) the consents, approvals, licenses, Permits, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings set forth in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

 

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(d) Required Vote. The affirmative vote for adoption of this Agreement by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock on the record date for the Company Stockholders Meeting is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the Company’s capital stock or other securities necessary to adopt this Agreement and for the consummation by the Company of the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(e) Actions by the Company Board. The Company Board, at a meeting duly called and held, has, by the unanimous vote of all members of the Company Board (i) determined that each of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and the Stockholder Agreements are fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) declared the advisability of and duly adopted and approved this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger, which adoption and approval are sufficient to satisfy the requirements for director actions under Sections 1701.78 and 1701.831 of the OGCL, (iii) resolved to recommend adoption and approval of this Agreement and the Merger by all holders of shares of Company Common Stock (the “Recommendation”), and (iv) determined to waive any rights the Company may have under any Contract or otherwise to object to the execution and delivery of the Stockholder Agreements, and none of the aforesaid actions by the Company Board has been amended, rescinded or modified. Except for Sections 1701.83 and 1701.831 of the OGCL, no Takeover Law is applicable to the Merger or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.4 SEC Filings; Financial Statements; Information Provided.

(a) Company SEC Reports. The Company has filed with the SEC all registration statements, forms, reports and other documents required to be filed by the Company with the SEC since January 1, 2005 (including all certifications required pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act), and copies of all registration statements, forms, reports and other documents filed by the Company with the SEC since such date are publicly available. All such registration statements, forms, reports, certificates and other documents (including those that the Company may file after the date hereof until the Closing) are referred to herein as the “Company SEC Reports.” The Company SEC Reports (i) were, except as set forth in Section 4.4(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, filed on a timely basis, (ii) at the time filed, or if amended, as of the time of the last such amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, were prepared in compliance in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the Dodd-Frank Act and/or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Reports, and (iii) did not at the time they were filed, or if amended, as of the time of the last such amendment prior to the date of this Agreement, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated in such Company SEC Reports or necessary in order to make the statements in such Company SEC Reports, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. No Subsidiary of the Company is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 15(d) of the Securities Act or Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. Except for the Contracts disclosed in the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 29, 2011, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or is bound by, and neither the Company’s nor its Subsidiaries’ assets or properties are subject to, any Contract required to be disclosed in a Form 10-K, Form 10-Q or Form 8-K that is not disclosed in the Company’s Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 11, 2011.

 

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(b) Financial Statements. Except as disclosed in the Company’s SEC Reports, each of the consolidated financial statements (including, in each case, any related notes and schedules) (the “Company Financial Statements”) contained in the Company SEC Reports (i) complied as to form in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, (ii) were prepared in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes to such financial statements or, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by the SEC on Form 10-Q under the Exchange Act), (iii) fairly presented the consolidated financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the periods indicated, consistent with the books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries, and (iv) were prepared from, are in accordance with and accurately reflect in all material respects, the Company’s books and records as of the times and for the periods referred to therein. The accounts receivable of the Company and its Subsidiaries reflected on the Company Balance Sheet arose from bona fide sales of goods and services in the Ordinary Course of Business, are not subject to any set-offs or counterclaims and have not been revalued in any material respect since the date of the Company Balance Sheet.

(c) Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and each of its senior financial officers have consulted with the Company’s independent auditors and with the Company’s outside counsel with respect to, and are familiar with, the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The Company and its Subsidiaries are, and have been, in compliance with the applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Each of the principal executive officer of the Company and the principal financial officer of the Company has made all certifications required by Rule 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act and Sections 302 and 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act with respect to the Company SEC Reports, and the statements contained in such certifications were accurate as of the date they were made. For purposes of this Agreement, “principal executive officer” and “principal financial officer” have the meanings given to such terms in the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has outstanding, or has arranged any outstanding, “extensions of credit” to directors or executive officers within the meaning of Section 402 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party to, or has any commitment to become a party to, any joint venture, off-balance sheet partnership or any similar Contract (including any Contract relating to any transaction or relationship between or among the Company or any Subsidiary, on the one hand, and any unconsolidated affiliate, including any structured finance, special purpose or limited purpose entity or Person, on the other hand or any “off-balance sheet arrangements” (as defined in Item 303(a) of Regulation S-K of the SEC)). The Company has adopted a code of ethics, as defined by Item 406(b) of Regulation S-K, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, and individuals performing similar functions. Except as disclosed in Company SEC Reports, there has not been any change in or waiver of the Company’s code of ethics, and to the Company’s Knowledge, there have been no violations of the Company’s code of ethics by its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, individuals performing similar functions, or other senior executive officers. The Company is in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the applicable listing and corporate governance rules of the NYSE Amex Stock Market, except for any non-compliance that would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(d) Internal Controls. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has established and maintains a system of “internal controls over financial reporting” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that is sufficient to provide reasonable assurance (i) regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements in accordance with GAAP, (ii) that receipts and expenditures are executed only in accordance with the authorization of management and the Company Board and (iii) regarding prevention or timely detection of the unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets that could have a material effect on the Company Financial Statements. No material weakness was identified in management’s assessment of internal controls as of December 31, 2010 (nor has any such material weakness since been identified). The Company has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation of such disclosure controls and procedures prior to the date of this Agreement, to the Company’s auditors and the audit committee of the Company Board and on Section 4.4(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that could adversely affect in any material respect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information, and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. For purposes of the foregoing, the terms “significant deficiency” and “material weakness” have the meaning assigned to such terms in Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing Standard 5, as in effect on the date of this Agreement. The audit committee of the Company Board includes an Audit Committee Financial Expert, as defined by Item 401(h)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company and each Subsidiary has retained and maintained records, transcripts, pricing and trade data and other information required to be retained and maintained under the Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations thereunder in respect of its derivatives transactions entered into prior to and after enactment of the Dodd-Frank Act, except for such non-compliance as would not be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

(e) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Exchange Act) are designed to ensure that (x) all information (both financial and non-financial) required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC and (y) all such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and to make the certifications of the principal executive officer and principal financial officer of the Company required under the Exchange Act with respect to such reports.

(f) No Resignation. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, McGladrey & Pullen LLP has not resigned or been dismissed as the independent registered public accounting firm of the Company as a result of or in connection with any disagreement with the Company on a matter of accounting practices which materially impacts or would require the restatement of any previously issued financial statements, covering one or more years or interim periods for which the Company is required to provide financial statements, such that they should no longer be relied upon.

 

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4.5 Indebtedness; Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liability for borrowed money, other than trade payables incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business. Except (a) as disclosed in the Company Financial Statements, (b) for normal or recurring liabilities incurred since December 31, 2010 in the Ordinary Course of Business, or (c) liabilities or obligations incurred as a direct result of this Agreement and set forth in Section 4.5 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries have incurred any liabilities, either accrued, contingent or otherwise (whether or not required to be reflected in financial statements in accordance with GAAP).

4.6 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as set forth in Section 4.6 of the Company Disclosure Schedule and except for actions taken pursuant to this Agreement in connection with the consummation of the Merger, since December 31, 2010, the Company and its Subsidiaries have conducted their respective businesses only in the Ordinary Course of Business and, since such date, there has not been (a) any change, event, circumstance, development or effect that individually or in the aggregate, has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect or (b) any other action or event (other than actions or events in anticipation of or required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) that would have required the consent of Parent pursuant to Section 6.1 had such action or event occurred at a time when the Company was subject to such restrictions.

4.7 Agreements, Contracts and Commitments; Insurance.

(a) All of the Contracts required to be set forth in paragraphs (b), (c) and (e) of Section 4.7 of the Company Disclosure Schedule are valid, subsisting, in full force and effect, binding upon the Company or one of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, binding upon the other parties thereto in accordance with their respective terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies is subject to general principles of law and equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought), and each of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, has paid in full or accrued substantially all amounts now due from it thereunder, and has satisfied in full or provided for all of its liabilities and obligations thereunder which are presently required to be satisfied or provided for and is not in default under any of them, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, thereunder, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, is any other party to any such Contract in material default thereunder, nor does any condition exist that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a material default thereunder. The Company has made available to Parent true and complete copies of all of the Contracts referred to in paragraphs (b), (c) and (e) of this Section 4.7. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 4.7, solely for purposes of this Section 4.7, the term “Contract” shall not include any Government Contract.

 

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(b) Section 4.7(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of (i) each of the Contracts between the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and (A) each customer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that constituted one of the Company’s ten largest customers based upon consolidated revenues in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (each, a “Material Customer”) or (B) each supplier of the Company, or of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, that constituted one of the Company’s ten largest suppliers in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 (each a “Material Supplier”); (ii) each employment agreement between the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) and any of its employees; and (iii) all change in control agreements to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party.

(c) Except as set forth in Section 4.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no executive officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any Person owning 5% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (or any of such Person’s immediate family members or Affiliates or associates) is a party to any Contract with or binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective assets, rights or properties or has any interest, directly or indirectly, in any property owned by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (except as a stockholder of the Company) or any competitor, customer, supplier or agent of the Company, of any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or of any Person that is currently a party to any material Contract with the Company or has engaged in any transaction with any of the foregoing within the last 12 months. Complete and accurate copies of all Contracts set forth in Section 4.7(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule have heretofore been furnished or otherwise made available to Parent. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction with any Company Person or any transaction that would be subject to proxy statement disclosure pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K.

(d) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party or subject to a non-competition or other similar Contract or Order that has or could reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or impairing the conduct of the business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into (or is otherwise bound by) any agreement under which it or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective successors is restricted in any material respect from selling, licensing or otherwise distributing any of its technology or products, or providing services to, customers or potential customers or any class of customers, in any geographic area, during any period of time or any segment of the market or line of business. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a guarantor or otherwise liable for any liability or obligation (including indebtedness) of any other Person other than the Company or its Subsidiaries.

(e) Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries maintains insurance policies (the “Insurance Policies”) with reputable insurance carriers against all risks of a character and in such amounts as are usually insured against by similarly situated companies in the same or similar businesses. Section 4.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Insurance Policy (including Insurance Policies providing property, casualty, liability and workers’ compensation coverage and bond and surety arrangements) to which the Company or any Subsidiary is currently a named insured. With respect to each Insurance Policy: (A) the policy is legal, valid, binding, enforceable (except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally) and in full force and effect;

 

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(B) the policy will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable (except as enforcement may be limited by general principles of equity whether applied in a court of law or a court of equity and by bankruptcy, insolvency and similar laws affecting creditors’ rights and remedies generally) and in full force and effect on identical terms immediately following the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; (C) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to Company’s Knowledge, any other party to the policy, is in breach or default thereof (including with respect to the payment of premiums or the giving of notices), and no event has occurred that, with notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a breach or default, or permit termination, modification or acceleration, under the policy; and (D) to the Company’s Knowledge, no party to the policy has repudiated any provision thereof. Section 4.7(e) of the Company Disclosure Schedule describes any self-insurance arrangements affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

  4.8 Government Contracts.

(a) Government Contracts and Bids. Set forth in Section 4.8(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a listing of all Government Contracts involving performance of services or delivery of goods or materials by any Person of an amount or value in excess of $2,500 (i) to which Contract the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently a party or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is currently bound, or (ii) under which Contract the last payment was made within the two years prior to the date of this Agreement. The Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with all material terms and conditions of each Government Contract and Bid to which it is a party or subject. Further, all representations and certifications made by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any Government Contract or Bid were complete and accurate as of their effective date and the Company and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates have complied in all material respects with all such representations and certifications.

(b) Undue Influence. None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries nor any of their current (or, to the Company’s Knowledge, former) Company Persons, or any Person associated with or acting for or on their behalf, has directly or indirectly made any contribution, gift, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback, or other payment to any Person, private or public, regardless of what form, whether in money, property, or services (i) to obtain or pay for favorable treatment for business or Government Contracts (regardless of whether such favorable treatment or Government Contracts were actually awarded) or other Contracts secured, (ii) to obtain special concessions or for special concessions already obtained, or (iii) otherwise in violation of any Law. No payment or other benefit has been made or conferred by the Company or by any of its Subsidiaries or by any Person on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any Government Contract or Bid in violation of applicable Laws (including procurement Laws, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. §78dd-1 et seq.) or international anti-bribery conventions and local anti-corruption and bribery Laws). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any communication that alleges that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any agent thereof has violated or is in violation of, or has liability under, any such Laws.

(c) Small Business Awards. Except as set forth in Section 4.8(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, no Open Government Contract was awarded to Company or its Subsidiaries pursuant to the Small Business Innovative Research program or any set-aside program (small business, small disadvantaged business, 8(a), woman owned business, etc.) or as a result of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ “small business” or other preferred status under applicable Law.

 

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4.9 Litigation. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, there are no Proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any of their material properties, assets or rights. To the Company’s Knowledge, there is no fact or circumstance that individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to result in a Proceeding which, if successful, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth in Section 4.9 of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent. No claims have been asserted or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries relating to underwriting compensation in connection with securities offerings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

  4.10 Environmental Matters.

(a) Compliance. Except as set forth in Section 4.10(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule:

(i) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are currently in material compliance with, and have at all times during the past five years been in material compliance with, all applicable Environmental Laws;

(ii) there was no Release or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances at the properties currently owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is required to be reported under applicable Environmental Laws or that could give rise to liability for fines, penalties, response costs, corrective action costs, remediation, personal injury, property damage, natural resources damages or attorneys fees, pursuant to Environmental Laws;

(iii) there was no Release or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Release of any Hazardous Substances by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the properties formerly owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the period of time such properties were owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(iv) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information, nor is the Company or any of its Subsidiaries aware of any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened notice, demand, letter, claim or request for information, alleging that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be liable for violations under any Environmental Law or for any loss or damages or potential loss or damages regarding or arising out of the presence or Release of any Hazardous Substances; and

 

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(v) none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Orders issued by any Governmental Authority or any indemnity or other agreement entered with any other Person, including leases for real property, imposing liabilities or obligations on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Environmental Law (other than standard lease indemnities or obligations to adhere to Environmental Laws or Hazardous Substance control requirements).

(b) Environmental Reports. Section 4.10(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a list of all reports of investigations or audits regarding environmental, human health and safety as affected by the environment, or natural resources relating to premises currently or previously owned, leased or operated by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (whether conducted or created by or on behalf of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or a third party, and whether done at the initiative of the Company or one of its Subsidiaries or directed by a Governmental Authority or other third party) which were issued, created or conducted during the past five years and of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has possession or which is known to and reasonably accessible by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. A complete and accurate copy of each such document has been provided to Parent.

 

  4.11 Taxes.

(a) Filing of Tax Returns and Payment of Taxes; Definitions. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and any affiliated, consolidated, combined, unitary or aggregate group (each, an “Affiliated Group”) of which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was a member has timely filed all Tax Returns that it was required to file, and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have paid on a timely basis all material Taxes that are or were due and payable regardless of whether they were shown as payable on the applicable Tax Return. The unpaid Taxes of the Company and its Subsidiaries for Tax periods through the date of the Company Balance Sheet do not exceed the accruals and reserves for Taxes set forth on the Company Balance Sheet (other than any accruals and reserves for “deferred taxes” or similar items that reflect timing differences between Tax and financial accounting principles). All material Taxes that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or was required by Law to withhold or collect (including withholding of Taxes pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 3121 and 3402 of the Code or similar provisions under any other Laws) have been duly withheld or collected and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental Authority.

(b) Deficiencies and Audits. The Company has delivered to Parent correct and complete copies of all federal income Tax Returns for all periods from and after January 1, 2009, together with related examination reports and statements of deficiencies assessed against or agreed to by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for all periods from and after January 1, 2008. The federal income Tax Returns of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries have been audited by the Internal Revenue Service or are closed by the applicable statute of limitations for all taxable years through the taxable year specified in Section 4.11(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule. The Company has made available to Parent correct and complete copies of all other Tax Returns of the Company or its Subsidiaries for all periods from and after January 1, 2009, together with all related examination reports and statements of deficiency for all periods from

 

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and after January 1, 2008. No examination or audit of any Tax Return of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by any Governmental Authority is currently in progress or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened or contemplated. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has waived any statute of limitations with respect to Taxes or agreed to an extension of time with respect to a Tax assessment or deficiency.

(c) FIRPTA. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been a United States real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897(c)(2) of the Code during the applicable period specified in Section 897(c)(l)(A)(ii) of the Code.

(d) Change in Accounting Method. There are no adjustments under Section 481 of the Code (or any similar adjustments or any provision of the Code or the corresponding federal, state or local Laws related to Taxes) that are required to be taken into account by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by reason of a change in method of accounting in any taxable period ending on or before the Closing Date.

(e) Absence of Group Memberships and Tax Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) is or has ever been a member of an Affiliated Group, other than a group of which only the Company and its Subsidiaries are or were members or (ii) is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity, Tax sharing, Tax allocation or similar agreement, or is liable for the Taxes of any other Person (other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) as a transferee or successor, by Contract, or otherwise.

(f) Section 355. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has distributed to its stockholders or security holders stock or securities of a controlled corporation, nor has stock or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries been distributed, in a transaction to which Section 355 of the Code applies (i) in the two years prior to the date of this Agreement or (ii) in a distribution that could otherwise constitute part of a “plan” or “series of related transactions” (within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code) that includes the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(g) Tax Shelters; Disclosure Statements. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has ever entered into or been a party to (i) a transaction subject to registration pursuant to Code Section 6111 as a “reportable transaction” within the meaning of Code Section 6111(b)(2) or a “tax shelter” as defined in former Code Section 6111(c) or (d), (ii) a transaction subject to the list requirements of Code Section 6112, or (iii) a tax shelter within the meaning of Code Section 6662(d). None of the Tax Returns filed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries contained a disclosure statement under Sections 6011 or 6662 of the Code (or any predecessor statute) or any similar provision of any other Law.

(h) Liens. There are no Liens for Taxes upon the assets of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable or for Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves in accordance with GAAP have been made in the Company Financial Statements.

 

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(i) Tax Jurisdictions. No claim has ever been made in writing by any taxing authority in a jurisdiction where the Company and its Subsidiaries do not file Tax Returns that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may be subject to Tax in that jurisdiction.

(j) Tax Rulings. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has requested or is the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum or similar ruling or memorandum with any taxing authority with respect to any material Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.

(k) Ownership Changes. Without regard to this Agreement, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has undergone an “ownership change” within the meaning of Section 382 of the Code.

(l) Post-Closing Tax Items. The Company and its Subsidiaries will not be required to include any material item of income in, or exclude any material item of deduction from, taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date as a result of any (i) “closing agreement” as described in Section 7121 of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign income Tax Law) executed on or prior to the Closing Date, (ii) installment sale or open transaction disposition made on or prior to the Closing Date or (iii) prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date.

 

  4.12 Real Property; Assets.

(a) Owned Property. Except as disclosed in Section 4.12(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, none of the Company or its Subsidiaries has ever owned any real property.

(b) Leased Real Properties. Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all real properties leased, subleased or licensed by the Company or its Subsidiaries (collectively “Company Leases”) and the location, lessor(s) and lessee(s) of such real properties. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other party to any Company Lease, has violated any provision of, or committed or failed to perform any act which, with or without notice, lapse of time or both would constitute a material default under the provisions of any Company Lease. Except as set forth in Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, each of the Company Leases is in full force and effect and is enforceable in accordance with its terms (except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies is subject to general principles of law and equity and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought) and shall not cease to be in full force and effect as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. None of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries leases, subleases or licenses any real property to any Person. The Company has made available to Parent complete and accurate copies of the Company Leases.

 

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(c) Assets. The Company and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, all buildings, plants, machinery, equipment and other tangible assets used by them, reflected on the Company Balance Sheet or acquired after the date thereof, except for properties and assets disposed of in the Ordinary Course of Business since the date of the Company Balance Sheet, and all such properties and assets (i) together are sufficient for the continued conduct of such businesses immediately after the Closing in substantially the same manner as conducted immediately prior to the Closing, (ii) are structurally sound in all material respects, (iii) are in good operating condition and repair, normal wear and tear excepted, and (iv) are adequate for the uses to which they are being put, and none of such assets is in need of maintenance or repairs, except for ordinary, routine maintenance and repairs that are not material in nature or cost or for which the Company or its Subsidiaries is not liable. All of such properties and assets are owned free and clear of all Liens, except for Liens which individually and in the aggregate, do not materially interfere with the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their business as currently conducted.

 

  4.13 Intellectual Property.

(a) Schedule of Company Intellectual Property. Section 4.13(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule is a complete and accurate list of all Company Intellectual Property and specifies, where applicable, the jurisdictions in which each such item of Company Intellectual Property has been issued or registered.

(b) Company Intellectual Property Rights. The Company or its Subsidiaries own, license or otherwise possess legally enforceable rights to use, without any obligation to make any fixed or contingent payments (except as provided in license agreements or support agreements related to Third Party Intellectual Property, including any royalty payments or honorariums, all as identified on Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule), all Company Intellectual Property as necessary to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to conduct their businesses as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted. Except as set forth in Section 4.13(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have previously licensed, assigned, transferred or otherwise conveyed any right, title or interest in, to or under any of the Company Intellectual Property to any other Person. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are under any obligation to transfer ownership of, or grant any exclusive license with respect to any Company Intellectual Property to any third party. The Company Intellectual Property is free and clear of all Liens or rights of any other Person to possession or use. To the extent that any Company Intellectual Property has been developed or created by a third party for the Company (or its Subsidiaries), the Company (or its Subsidiaries) has a written agreement with such third party with respect thereto and the Company (or its Subsidiaries) either (i) has obtained ownership of and is the exclusive owner of, or (ii) has obtained a license (sufficient for the conduct of its business as currently conducted and as proposed to be conducted) to all such third party’s Intellectual Property by operation of Law or by valid assignment.

(c) Third Party Intellectual Property Rights. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and consummation of the Merger will not result in the breach of, or create on behalf of any other Person the right to terminate or modify, (i) any license, sublicense or other agreement relating to any Company Intellectual Property or (ii) any license, sublicense and other agreement relating to Third Party Intellectual Property. Section 4.13(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule identifies each material license or material agreement pursuant to which the

 

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Company and its Subsidiaries have licensed, distributed or otherwise been granted any rights to any Third Party Intellectual Property (except for any off-the-shelf Software subject to a shrinkwrap or clickwrap license). All such Third Party Intellectual Property will be available for use by the Surviving Corporation on substantially identical terms and conditions following the Closing.

(d) Valid Rights; No Infringement By Others. The Company’s ownership or rights to all Company Intellectual Property are valid and subsisting. To the Company’s Knowledge, no other Person is infringing, violating or misappropriating any of the Company Intellectual Property or Third Party Intellectual Property; and, except as provided in Section 4.13(d) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company Intellectual Property is not subject to any Proceeding or any threatened Proceeding or outstanding Permit, Contract or Order restricting in any manner the use, transfer, or licensing thereof by the Company or its Subsidiaries, or which may affect the validity, use, transfer, licensing or enforceability of such Company Intellectual Property. Neither the Company nor its Subsidiaries are investigating any potential infringement or misappropriation of the Company Intellectual Property.

(e) No Infringement By the Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, the operation of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as such business currently is conducted (including products previously or currently sold, licensed or distributed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and business or activities previously or currently conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) has not, does not, and will not infringe, violate or misappropriate any Intellectual Property right or other right of any third party, nor constitute unfair trade practices under the Laws of any jurisdiction. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any complaint, claim or notice alleging any such infringement, violation or misappropriation.

(f) Assignment of Rights. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have taken reasonable steps using reasonable business judgment to protect their respective rights in their respective Intellectual Property (including confidential information and trade secrets) and any proprietary information of third parties provided to the Company and each of its Subsidiaries.

(g) No Intellectual Property Contracts Affecting Parent. The Company is not party to any Contract under which any other Person would be entitled to receive a license or any other right to Intellectual Property of Parent or any of its Affiliates (other than the Company) following the Closing.

 

  4.14 Employee Benefit Plans.

(a) Company Employee Plans; Definitions. Section 4.14(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and accurate list of all Employee Benefit Plans currently maintained, contributed to, or sponsored, by the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates and any other Employee Benefit Plans with respect to which the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates have contingent or ongoing liabilities or obligations (together, the “Company Employee Plans”).

 

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(b) Documentation Relating to Company Employee Plans. With respect to each Company Employee Plan, the Company has furnished to Parent, a complete and accurate copy of (i) such Company Employee Plan (or a written summary of any unwritten plan), (ii) the most recent annual report (Form 5500) (with respect to those plans for which such form is legally required) filed with the United States Department of Labor – Employee Benefits Security Administration, (iii) each trust agreement, group annuity contract and summary plan description, if any, relating to such Company Employee Plan, and (iv) the most recent financial statements for each Company Employee Plan that is funded.

(c) Administration of Company Employee Plans. Each Company Employee Plan has been administered in all material respects in accordance with all applicable Laws (including, where applicable, ERISA and the Code) and in accordance with its terms and each of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries and their ERISA Affiliates has in all material respects met its obligations with respect to such Company Employee Plan and has made all required contributions thereto (or reserved such contributions on the Company Balance Sheet). All filings and reports as to each Company Employee Plan required to have been submitted to the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or any other Governmental Authority under applicable Law have been timely submitted. With respect to the Company Employee Plans, no event has occurred, and there exists no condition or set of circumstances, in connection with which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries could be subject to any liability under ERISA, the Code or any other applicable Law.

(d) Benefit Obligations. With respect to the Company Employee Plans, there are no benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued as required by such Company Employee Plan or applicable Law, and there are no benefit obligations which have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with GAAP, on the Company Financial Statements. The assets of each Company Employee Plan which is funded are reported at their fair market value on the books and records of such Company Employee Plan if so required under the terms of such Company Employee Plan or applicable Law.

(e) Qualification of Company Employee Plans. Each Company Employee Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a determination, opinion, or advisory letter, as applicable, from the Internal Revenue Service to the effect that such Company Employee Plan is qualified and the plan and trust related thereto are exempt from federal income taxes under Sections 401(a) and 501(a), respectively, of the Code. If a determination, opinion or advisory letter has been issued with respect to any Company Employee Plan, such determination, opinion or advisory letter has not been revoked and revocation has not been threatened, and such Company Employee Plan has not been amended or operated since the date of its most recent determination, opinion or advisory letter in any respect that, in any case, would adversely affect its qualification, and, no act or omission has occurred, that, in any case, would adversely affect its qualification. Each Company Employee Plan that is required to satisfy Section 401(k)(3) or Section 401(m)(2) of the Code has been tested for compliance with, and satisfies the requirements of Section 401(k)(3) and Section 401(m)(2) of the Code (taking into consideration any corrective action taken with respect to such test), as the case may be, for each plan year ending prior to the Closing Date.

 

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(f) Absence of Certain Obligations. None of the Company, any Company Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate has ever maintained a Company Employee Plan which was ever subject to Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA. No Company Employee Plan is funded by a “voluntary employee’s beneficiary association” within the meaning of Section 501(c)(9) of the Code. No Company Employee Plan holds securities issued by the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their ERISA Affiliates.

(g) Ability to Amend or Terminate. Except as set forth in Section 4.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, as applicable, may amend or terminate each Company Employee Plan sponsored or maintained by the Company or the Subsidiary at any time without liability to the Company or the Subsidiary, and any of the Company’s Subsidiaries which are a party thereto may terminate their participation therein in accordance with the applicable Company Employee Plan documents at any time without liability to the Company or its Subsidiary, and subject to applicable Law. No Company Employee Plan, plan document or agreement, summary plan description or other written communication distributed generally to Company Persons by its terms prohibits the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from amending or terminating any Company Employee Plan sponsored or maintained principally by such Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, in accordance with the Company Employee Plan document. Except as set forth in Section 4.14(g) of the Company Disclosure Schedule the investment vehicles used to fund the Company Employee Plans may be changed at any time without incurring a material sales charge, surrender fee or other similar expense that would be payable in whole or in part by the Company.

(h) Employment Related Agreements. Except as set forth in Section 4.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to (i) any agreement with any current or former stockholder or Company Person (A) the benefits of which are contingent, or the terms of which are materially altered, upon the occurrence of a transaction involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of the nature of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (B) providing any term of employment, compensation or benefit guarantee; or (C) providing severance benefits or other benefits after the termination of employment of such individual (except as may be required by COBRA); (ii) any agreement, plan or arrangement under which any “disqualified individual,” as defined in Section 280G(c) of the Code, may receive payments from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that may be subject to the tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or included in the determination of such individual’s “parachute payment” under Section 280G of the Code, without regard to Section 280G(b)(4); or (iii) any agreement or plan binding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, including any stock option plan, stock appreciation right plan, restricted stock plan, stock purchase plan or severance benefit plan, any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the value of any of the benefits of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company has provided to Parent the information necessary to calculate any excise tax due under Section 4999 of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company or Parent may directly or indirectly become liable and the amount of deductions that may be disallowed under Section 280G of the Code as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Except for severance obligations imposed by applicable Law, Section 4.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all individuals

 

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to whom the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to make severance payments, whether pursuant to an Employee Benefit Plan, Contract or otherwise, together with the name of the documents or other instruments under which such payments are made, the monthly amounts payable, and the dates of expiration of the Company’s or Subsidiaries’ payment obligations in connection therewith. Section 4.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Persons with a compensation guarantee, the amount of such guaranteed payment, the date(s) on which it is due, and any milestones/requirements applicable to such compensation guarantees. The Company has, prior to the date hereof, made available to Parent a complete and accurate copy of all of the Contracts referred to in Section 4.14(h) of the Company Disclosure Schedule.

(i) Retiree Benefits. None of the Company Employee Plans promises or provides retiree medical or other retiree welfare benefits to any Person, except as required by COBRA.

(j) No Violation. To the Company’s Knowledge, no Company Person is in violation of any term of any patent disclosure agreement, non-competition agreement, or any restrictive covenant of a former employer or contracting entity relating to the right of any such Company Person to be employed or retained by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries because of the nature of the business conducted or presently proposed to be conducted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to the use of trade secrets or proprietary or confidential information of others. No Key Employee or other executive officer of the Company or Person performing an equivalent function for any of the Company’s Subsidiaries has given notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that such employee intends to terminate his or her employment with the Company or its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have given notice of intention to terminate the employment of any such employee.

(k) Multiemployer Plan. No Company Employee Plan is a “multiemployer plan,” as that term is defined in ERISA Section 4001(a)(3). Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of their ERISA Affiliates has ever had an obligation to contribute to any multiemployer plan.

(l) Section 409A Compliance. From January 1, 2007 to the date hereof, each Company Employee Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code has been operated in material compliance with such section and all applicable regulatory guidance (including, without limitation, proposed regulations, notices, rulings, and final regulations).

(m) Health Care Compliance. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries complies in all material respects with the applicable requirements of COBRA or any similar state statute with respect to each Company Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code or such state statute.

4.15 Permits. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries have all Permits required to conduct their businesses as now being conducted, except for such Permits the absence of which, individually or in the aggregate, have not resulted in, and are not reasonably likely to result in, a Material Adverse Effect. No suspension or cancellation of any Permits of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, except for any such suspension or cancellation which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in

 

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the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with the terms of all such Permits except for such failures to so comply which, individually or in the aggregate, have not had, and are not reasonably likely to have, a Material Adverse Effect. To the Company’s Knowledge, no such Permit will cease to be effective as a result of the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

4.16 Compliance With Laws. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied with, is not in violation of, and has not received any notice alleging any violation with respect to, any applicable provision of any Law with respect to the conduct of its business, or the ownership or operation of its properties or assets, except which, individually or in the aggregate, are not reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

4.17 Labor Matters.

(a) None of the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or their respective Company Persons is a party to or otherwise bound by any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with a labor union or labor organization. Since January 1, 2005, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has been or is the subject of any Proceeding asserting that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has committed an unfair labor practice or seeking to compel it to bargain with any labor union or labor organization, or any union organizing activity, labor strike, dispute, walkout, work stoppage, slow-down, grievance or lockout involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, have any such Proceedings or actions been threatened. Section 4.17(a) of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists all Company Persons who are not citizens or permanent resident aliens of the United States who are working for the Company in the United States and identifies the basis for their employment in the United States. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in material compliance with all Laws regarding employment practices, including Laws relating to workers’ safety and health, sexual harassment, discrimination, equal pay, immigration, wages and hours (including classification of exempt employees) or workers’ compensation. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is involved in no pending or threatened Proceedings involving labor and employment matters and has not received any notice alleging any violation with respect to any applicable provision of any Law with respect to labor and employment matters.

(b) Section 4.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule sets forth a true and accurate list of the name of each officer, director and employee of the Company or its Subsidiaries, together with such individual’s position or function. Except as disclosed in Section 4.17(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule, all employees performing work for the Company or its Subsidiaries are at-will employees.

(c) All individuals who are or were performing consulting or other services for the Company or its Subsidiaries are or were correctly classified by the Company as either “independent contractors” or “employees” as the case may be, and, at the Closing Date, will qualify for such classification. There are no pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened Proceedings against the Company or its Subsidiaries by or on behalf of or related to any individuals currently or formerly classified by the Company or its Subsidiaries as “independent contractors” or “consultants” and there is, to the Company’s Knowledge, no basis for any such Proceedings.

 

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4.18 Customers and Suppliers. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Material Customer, and except as disclosed in such Section, no Material Customer has given oral or written notice to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it intends to stop or decrease the rate of buying materials, products or services from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Section 4.18 of the Company Disclosure Schedule lists each Material Supplier. No Material Supplier of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has indicated to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that it will stop or decrease the rate of supplying materials, products or services to the Company or its Subsidiaries.

4.19 Inventory. The inventory of the Company and its Subsidiaries consists of (a) finished goods, substantially all of which are good and merchantable, and of a quality and quantity useable and saleable for the needs of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with past practice, and (b) parts, which are good and of a quality useable for the needs of the Company and its Subsidiaries in accordance with past practice, and which are recorded on the Company Balance Sheet at the lower of cost and fair market value, subject to an adequate reserve for obsolescence.

4.20 Export and Import Laws and Regulations Compliance.

(a) (i) The Company and each Subsidiary is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable U.S. export and import Laws, including the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2778), the ITAR, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (15 U.S.C. § 78 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. 5), the Export Administration Act (P.L. 96-72), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. 730 et seq.), the Customs Regulations (19 C.F.R. 141 et seq.) and associated executive orders, and the Laws implemented by the Office of Foreign Assets Control, United States Department of the Treasury (collectively, “U.S. Export and Import Laws”), and there are no claims, complaints, charges, investigations, requests for information or disclosures, or proceedings pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, expected or threatened between the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries and the United States government alleging non-compliance with or liability under U.S. Export and Import Laws. (ii) The Company and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with all currently applicable non-U.S. export and import laws (“Foreign Export and Import Laws”), and there are no claims, complaints, charges, investigations or proceedings pending or expected or threatened between the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries and a foreign government alleging non-compliance with or liability under Foreign Export and Import Laws.

(b) No product or service provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries during the last five years has been, directly or indirectly, sold to or performed on behalf of Cuba, Iran, North Korea, Sudan, Syria or any other country against which the United States has maintained economic sanctions or an arms embargo at any time during the last five years.

4.21 Data and Records. For the purposes of this Section 4.21, “Data Protection Legislation” means the Laws concerning the protection and/or processing of Personal Information, and “Personal Information” means information about an individual who can be identified by the Person who holds that information.

 

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(a) To the Company’s Knowledge, the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has complied in all material respects with all applicable requirements of Data Protection Legislation, including (i) the data protection principles, (ii) requests from data subjects for access to data, and (iii) notification to, or registration with, applicable data protection regulators.

(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice from any data protection regulator, a data controller or a data subject (i) alleging non-compliance with any Data Protection Legislation, (ii) requiring the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to change or delete any data (other than as requested by data subjects in Ordinary Course of Business) or (iii) prohibiting any transfer of data to a place outside the relevant jurisdiction or the European Economic Area.

(c) No individual has claimed or, to the Company’s Knowledge, has the right to claim compensation from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries under any Data Protection Legislation, including for unauthorized or erroneous processing or loss or unauthorized disclosure of data.

4.22 Proxy Statement. None of the information included or incorporated by reference in the Proxy Statement, letter to the stockholders, notice of meeting or forms of proxy to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Merger, will, at the date it is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders or at the time of the Company Stockholders Meeting or at the time of any amendment or supplement thereof, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by Parent or Purchaser expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Proxy Statement. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act.

4.23 Opinion of Financial Advisor. The Financial Advisor has delivered to the Company a written opinion dated the date of this Agreement to the effect, as of such date, that, on the basis of and subject to the assumptions set forth therein, the cash consideration of $2.40 per share of Company Common Stock to be received by holders of shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the Merger is fair to the holders of shares of Company Common Stock from a financial point of view (the “Fairness Opinion”), and the Fairness Opinion has not been withdrawn, revoked or modified. The Company has delivered to Parent and Purchaser a signed copy of the Fairness Opinion, and the Financial Advisor has granted permission for the Company to include the Fairness Opinion in the Proxy Statement.

4.24 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other Person is or shall be entitled, or has claimed entitlement to, or is party to a Contract or commitment of the Company regarding any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except the Financial Advisor, whose fees and expenses will be paid by the Company. The Company has delivered to Parent a complete and accurate copy of all agreements pursuant to which the Financial Advisor is entitled to any fees and expenses in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

 

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ARTICLE V

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

OF PARENT AND PURCHASER

Parent and Purchaser each represent and warrant to the Company, as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as follows:

5.1 Organization, Standing and Power. Each of Parent and Purchaser is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and assets and to carry on its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in each jurisdiction where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would materially impair its ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

5.2 Authority; No Conflict; Required Filings and Consents.

(a) Power and Authority; Execution and Delivery. Each of Parent and Purchaser has all requisite corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and subject to the approval of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Board of Directors of Parent, to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent and Purchaser and, subject to the approval of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by the Board of Directors of Parent, the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part of each of Parent and Purchaser. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by each of Parent and Purchaser and assuming due and valid authorization, execution, and delivery by the Company, constitutes the valid and binding obligation of each of Parent and Purchaser, enforceable in accordance with its terms, except in all cases as such enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar Laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally and except that the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies is subject to the general principles of law and equity and discretion of the court before which any proceeding may be brought.

(b) Absence of Conflicts. The execution and delivery of this Agreement by each of Parent and Purchaser does not, and the consummation by Parent and Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, any provision of the Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Parent, each as amended, or the Articles of Incorporation or Code of Regulations of Purchaser, (ii) conflict with, or result in any violation or breach of, or constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) a default (or give rise to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or loss of any material benefit) under, or require a consent or waiver under, any of the

 

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terms, conditions or provisions of any Contract to which Parent or Purchaser is a party or by which either of them or any of their respective properties or assets may be bound, or (iii) subject to compliance with the requirements specified in clauses (i) through (v) of Section 5.2(d), conflict with or violate any Permit, Order or Law applicable to Parent or Purchaser or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) of this Section 5.2(b) for any such conflicts, violations, breaches, defaults, terminations, cancellations, accelerations or losses which, individually or in the aggregate, would not materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to perform their respective obligations hereunder.

(c) Board Recommendation. The Board of Directors of Purchaser have declared the advisability of and duly adopted and approved this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Merger.

(d) Absence of Required Consents. No consent, approval, license, Permit, Order or authorization of, or registration, declaration, notice or filing with any Governmental Authority is required by or with respect to Parent or Purchaser in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the consummation by Parent or Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except for (i) the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio and appropriate corresponding documents with the Secretaries of State of other states in which the Company is qualified as a foreign corporation to transact business, (ii) filings or consents under and compliance with the Securities Act or the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the Merger, (iii) such consents, approvals, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings as may be required under applicable state securities Laws, (iv) filings with the New York Stock Exchange, and (v) such consents, approvals, licenses, Permits, Orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, notices and filings the failure of which to make or obtain would not individually or in the aggregate materially impair the ability of Parent or Purchaser to perform their respective obligations hereunder.

5.3 Interim Operations of Purchaser. Purchaser was formed solely for the purpose of engaging in the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, has not engaged in any other business activities and has conducted its operations only as contemplated hereby.

5.4 Litigation. There are no Proceedings pending, or, to the knowledge of Parent, threatened against, relating to or affecting Parent or any of its subsidiaries or any of their respective properties before any Governmental Authority or any arbitrator that could reasonably be expected to materially restrict or enjoin the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or prevent or materially delay the ability of Parent or Purchaser to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or for Parent or Purchaser to perform their respective obligations hereunder.

5.5 Brokers. No agent, broker, investment banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or shall be entitled, or has claimed entitlement to, or is party to a Contract or commitment of Parent or Purchaser regarding any broker’s, finder’s, financial advisor’s or other similar fee or commission in connection with any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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5.6 Financial Capability. Parent has or will have, and will cause Purchaser to have, prior to the Effective Time, sufficient funds from cash on hand and available to it under existing commercial financing arrangements and lines of credit to pay the aggregate Merger Consideration contemplated by this Agreement and to perform the other obligations of Parent and Purchaser contemplated by this Agreement.

ARTICLE VI

CONDUCT OF BUSINESS

6.1 Conduct Prior to Effective Time. Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or with the prior written consent of Parent, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, act in the Ordinary Course of Business, and use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain and preserve its and each Subsidiary’s business organization, assets, and properties, keep available the services of its present Company Persons and preserve its advantageous business relationships with customers, strategic partners, suppliers, distributors and others having business dealings with it to the end that its goodwill and ongoing business shall be unimpaired at the Effective Time. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from and after the date of this Agreement until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with its terms or the Effective Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Parent:

(a) (i) declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions (whether in cash, securities or other property) in respect of, any of its capital stock; (ii) split, combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of its capital stock or any of its other securities; or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any other securities or any rights, warrants or options (other than the forfeiture (at no cost to the Company or its Subsidiaries) of Company Stock Options pursuant to any Company Stock Plan, by employees in connection with the termination of such employee’s employment) to acquire any such shares or other securities or securities the value of which is measured by such securities;

(b) issue, deliver, sell, grant, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any shares of its capital stock, any other voting securities or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or convertible or exchangeable securities, “phantom” stock, “phantom” stock rights, stock appreciation rights or stock-based performance units or securities the value of which is measured by such securities (other than the issuance of shares of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on the date of this Agreement in accordance with their present terms), or amend the terms of any of the foregoing, except as expressly contemplated by Section 3.3;

 

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(c) amend its Articles of Incorporation, Code of Regulations or other comparable charter or organizational documents, except as expressly provided by this Agreement;

(d) acquire (A) by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the assets or any stock of, or by any other manner, any business or any other Person or division thereof or (B) subject to Section 6.1(j), any assets that are material, in the aggregate, to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, except purchases of inventory and components in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(e) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, lease, license, pledge, or otherwise dispose of or encumber any properties or assets of the Company or of any of its Subsidiaries;

(f) except for sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business, sell, dispose of, or otherwise transfer any assets material to the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (including any accounts, leases, Contracts or Intellectual Property or any assets or the stock of any Subsidiaries);

(g) adopt or implement any stockholder rights plan, or other device or plan designed or intended to impede, impair or prevent the transactions contemplated hereby;

(h) except as contemplated by Sections 6.2(e) and 9.1(d)(i), enter into a Contract with respect to any merger, consolidation, liquidation, dissolution, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization or business combination, or any acquisition or disposition of all or any substantial portion of the assets or securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

(i) (i) incur or suffer to exist any indebtedness for borrowed money other than such indebtedness reflected on the Company Balance Sheet and trade and accounts payable in the Ordinary Course of Business or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, (ii) issue, sell or amend any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter into any “keep well” or other agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another Person or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the foregoing, (iii) make any loans or advances (in each case other than for employee travel or other business purposes or for employee tuition reimbursement in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) enter into any hedging agreement or other financial agreement or arrangement the value of which may change with fluctuations in commodities or equities, prices or exchange rates or other derivative instruments;

(j) make any capital expenditures or other expenditures with respect to property, plant or equipment in excess of $80,000 in the aggregate for the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

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(k) make any change in its accounting methods, principles or practices, or change any assumption underlying, or method of calculating, any bad debt, contingency or other reserve or revalue any assets, or make any change in its fiscal year, except for any election to adopt the goodwill impairment annual testing rules under GAAP and except as may be required by GAAP or applicable Law;

(l) (i) other than in the Ordinary Course of Business, pay, discharge, settle, satisfy, fund or accept any claims, liabilities, disputes, audit or investigation finding or result or obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than in accordance with their terms as in effect on the date of this Agreement, of claims, liabilities or obligations reflected or reserved against in, the most recent consolidated financial statements (or the notes thereto) of the Company included in the Company SEC Reports filed prior to the date of this Agreement (to the extent so reflected or reserved against), or (ii) waive any material benefits of, modify in any adverse respect, fail to enforce, or consent to any matter with respect to which its consent is required under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar Contracts to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party;

(m) terminate any material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party (other than any such Contract that expires pursuant to its terms), or waive, release or assign any material rights or claims (including any write-off or other compromise of any accounts receivable of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), or except in the Ordinary Course of Business modify or amend any material Contract to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is party;

(n) (i) except in the Ordinary Course of Business, enter into, or modify the terms of, any Contract relating to the rendering of services or the distribution, sale or marketing by third parties of the products of, or products licensed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) license, or modify the terms of any license of, any material intellectual property rights to or from any third party, other than non-exclusive licenses which may be canceled without penalty by the Company or its Subsidiaries upon written notice of 30 days or less;

(o) except as expressly provided by Section 3.3, (i) take any action with respect to, adopt, enter into, terminate or amend any employment, severance or similar agreement, policy, practice or arrangement or benefit plan or compensation for the benefit or welfare of any current or former Company Person or any collective bargaining agreement, (ii) increase in any material respect the compensation or benefits of, or pay any bonus to, any Company Person, (iii) amend or accelerate the right to payment or vesting of any compensation or benefits, including any outstanding options or any restricted stock awards, (iv) pay any material benefit not provided for as of the date of this Agreement under any Company Employee Plan, (v) adopt, grant any awards under, or otherwise expand the benefits of or the Persons entitled to participate in, any bonus, incentive, performance, severance or other compensation plan or arrangement or benefit or compensation plan, policy, practice or arrangement, including the grant of stock options, stock appreciation rights, stock based or stock related awards, performance units or restricted stock, or the removal of existing restrictions in any benefit plans or agreements or awards made thereunder, (vi) terminate the employment or take other adverse actions with respect to any of the Company executives and other employees identified in Section 6.1(o) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (the “Key Employees”), (vii) employ or offer to employ or promote or offer to promote, terminate or give notice of intent to terminate,

 

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any Key Employee or other executive officer of the Company or Person performing an equivalent function for any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, or (viii) take any action (other than in the Ordinary Course of Business with respect to payment of compensation) to fund or in any other way secure the payment of compensation or benefits under any Employee Benefit Plan or Contract; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company (I) may change the administrator or payor, but not materially increase the benefits or otherwise increase the amounts paid by the Company, under the Company Employee Plan that is a group health plan within the meaning of Section 5000(b)(1) of the Code and (II) pay in the aggregate up to $5,000 in cash bonuses to employees who are not Key Employees;

(p) (i) make or rescind any Tax election, (ii) settle or compromise any Tax liability, (iii) amend any Tax Return, (iv) make a request for a written ruling of a taxing authority relating to Taxes or file a request for a pre-filing agreement or similar procedure or (v) enter into a legally binding agreement with a taxing authority with respect to Taxes;

(q) close (except pursuant to the existing terms of leases entered into prior to the date of this Agreement disclosed in Section 4.12(b) of the Company Disclosure Schedule (and without giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement)) or open (except the opening of the Company’s facility in Singapore as contemplated as of the date of this Agreement) any material facility or office, or initiate, compromise or settle any material Proceeding;

(r) permit any transfer or exercise of rights with respect to shares of Company Common Stock in violation of the Stockholder Agreements;

(s) fail to maintain insurance at levels substantially comparable to levels existing as of the date of this Agreement or to timely file claims thereunder (provided that the Company shall not pay or incur liability for any materially increased premium without Parent’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld);

(t) fail to pay accounts payable and other obligations in the Ordinary Course of Business;

(u) agree to any covenant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries not to compete or other covenant of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries restricting the development, manufacture, marketing or distribution of the products or services of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise limiting the freedom of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any area or to own, operate, sell, transfer, pledge or otherwise dispose of or encumber any material assets or that would so limit the freedom of Parent or any of its affiliates after the consummation of the Merger; or

(v) authorize any of, or commit or agree, in writing or otherwise, to take any of, the foregoing actions or any action which would cause any representation or warranty of the Company set forth in this Agreement to be inaccurate under the applicable standard included in Section 8.2(a) or would materially impair or prevent the satisfaction of any condition in Article VIII.

 

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6.2 Acquisition Proposals.

(a) Subject to Section 6.2(b), the Company agrees that, following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Effective Time or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Article IX, none of the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants or other agents, advisors or representatives (such directors, officers, employees, investment bankers, attorneys, accountants, other agents, advisors and representatives collectively, “Representatives”) shall, directly or indirectly, (i) initiate, solicit, procure, encourage (including by way of providing information), facilitate or induce the submission of any inquiries, proposals or offers that constitute or may reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) engage or participate in any discussions or negotiations regarding, or provide or cause to be provided any non-public information relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with, or have any discussions with any Person relating to, an actual or proposed Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise encourage or facilitate any effort or attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) approve, endorse or recommend, or propose publicly to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly announce an intention to approve, endorse or recommend, or, except for the waivers and releases permitted by clause (v) below, enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger agreement, acquisition agreement, option agreement or other similar Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal, or (v) amend, terminate, waive, release or fail to enforce, or grant any consent under, any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement that relates to a business combination, merger or similar transaction involving the Company (provided, that the Company shall be permitted to grant waivers or releases under any such agreement solely to permit the counterparty thereto to make a non-public offer or proposal to the Company Board (or to a special committee of the Company Board) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal). The Company shall, promptly after receipt (and in no event later than 24 hours following such receipt), advise Parent of the identity of each Person who makes an actual or proposed Acquisition Proposal or requests a waiver or release from any confidentiality, standstill or similar agreement and the material terms of any such Acquisition Proposal. Without limiting the foregoing, it is understood and agreed that any violation of the foregoing restrictions by any Subsidiary of the Company or by any Representative of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be a breach of this Section 6.2 by the Company and also that any breach or deemed breach of this Section 6.2 by the Company shall be a material breach of this Agreement. The Company shall immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitation, encouragement, discussion or negotiation with any Persons conducted heretofore by the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall use its (and will cause the Representatives of the Company and its Subsidiaries to use their) commercially reasonable efforts to require the other parties thereto to promptly return or destroy in accordance with the terms of such agreement any confidential information previously furnished by the Company, the Company’s Subsidiaries or any of their respective Representatives and its Subsidiaries’ Representatives thereunder. The Company shall ensure that its Representatives are aware of the provisions of this Section 6.2.

(b) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 6.2(a), if at any time following the date of this Agreement and prior to the Stockholder Approval, (i) the Company receives an unsolicited written Acquisition Proposal that did not result from or arise in

 

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connection with a breach of Section 6.2(a) and that the Company Board believes in good faith to be bona fide and (ii) the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal, then the Company may, prior to the Stockholder Approval and subject to compliance with the provisions of this Section 6.2, (A) furnish information with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries to the Person and its Representatives making such Acquisition Proposal and (B) participate in discussions or negotiations with the Person and its Representatives making such Acquisition Proposal regarding such Acquisition Proposal (“Permitted Actions”) if the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that, as a result of such Acquisition Proposal, the failure to take such Permitted Actions would violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law; provided, that the Company will not, and will not allow its or its Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, disclose any non-public information to such Person without entering into one or more confidentiality agreements with such Person on terms no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company than those contained in the NDA and with a standstill of duration no shorter than and with exceptions to such standstill not materially broader than those contained in the NDA, except that any such standstill may explicitly permit such Person to submit an Acquisition Proposal to the Company Board at the invitation of the Company Board (“Acceptable Confidentiality Agreements”) and will promptly provide Parent with a copy of such fully executed Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement; and provided further that the Company shall have delivered written notice to Parent at least three Business Days in advance of taking any Permitted Actions. The Company shall promptly (and in no event later than 24 hours following receipt) notify Parent and Purchaser orally and in writing (which notice shall include the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and the Person submitting the same) in the event it receives an Acquisition Proposal (or any communication from a Person that such Person is considering making an Acquisition Proposal) from a Person and shall keep Parent and Purchaser reasonably informed orally and in writing as to the status and any material developments, discussions and negotiations concerning the same, including prompt written notice to Parent of any determination by the Company Board (or any special committee thereof) that a Superior Proposal has been made. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (1) the Company shall promptly notify Parent and Purchaser orally and in writing if it determines in accordance with this Section 6.2(b) to begin providing information or to engage in discussions or negotiations concerning an Acquisition Proposal received from a Person, (2) prior to providing any non-public information to such Person or entering into discussions or negotiations with such Person, the Company shall promptly notify Parent orally and in writing of any such Acquisition Proposal received by, and such information requested from, and any such discussions or negotiations sought to be initiated or continued with, the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Representatives indicating, in connection with such notice, the material terms and conditions of the Acquisition Proposal and the identity of the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, and (3) the Company shall promptly provide Parent with copies of any material non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to the Person making the Acquisition Proposal or such Person’s Representatives that was not previously provided or made available to Parent and copies of all documents and written communications relating to such Acquisition Proposal exchanged between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their Representatives, on the one hand, and the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, on the other

 

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hand. The Company shall also provide Parent with 48 hours prior notice (or such lesser prior notice as is provided to the members of the Company Board or any committee thereof) of any meeting of the Company Board or any committee thereof at which the Company Board or any committee thereof is reasonably expected to consider any Acquisition Proposal.

(c) Except as permitted by Section 6.2(d), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall directly or indirectly (i) amend, withdraw, modify, change, condition or qualify in any manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, or publicly propose to withdraw or modify in any manner adverse to Parent or Purchaser, the Recommendation, (ii) approve or recommend or publicly propose to approve or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or (iii) take any other action or make any other public statement inconsistent with the Recommendation. None of the Company Board, any committee thereof or the Company itself, shall agree with any Person to limit or not to give prior notice to Parent or Purchaser of its intention to effect a Change in Board Recommendation or to terminate this Agreement in light of a Superior Proposal.

(d) Notwithstanding Section 6.2(a)(iii), Section 6.2(a)(iv) and Section 6.2(c), at any time prior to the Stockholder Approval, in response to a Superior Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.2, the Company Board may withdraw, modify, change, condition or qualify the Recommendation in a manner adverse to Parent and Purchaser (“Change in Board Recommendation”); provided, however, that the Company Board may not effect a Change in Board Recommendation pursuant to this Section 6.2(d) (i) unless the Company has complied with this Section 6.2, (ii) until after the fifth Business Day following actual receipt by Parent of a Notice of Superior Proposal, (iii) unless either (A) on or before the expiration of the five Business Day period following the actual receipt by Parent of the Notice of Superior Proposal referred to in the foregoing clause (ii), Parent does not make a Matching Bid in response to such Superior Proposal or (B) following receipt of a Matching Bid within the five Business Day period, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of outside legal counsel and after taking into consideration the Matching Bid, that the Superior Proposal to which the Notice of Superior Proposal relates continues to be a Superior Proposal, and (iv) unless the Company Board determines in good faith, after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of outside legal counsel, that the failure to effect a Change in Board Recommendation would violate its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. Unless the Company Board has previously effected a Change in Board Recommendation, or is concurrently therewith withdrawing the Recommendation in accordance with this Section 6.2, and otherwise complies with Section 6.2(e), neither the Company Board nor any committee thereof shall recommend any Acquisition Proposal to the stockholders of the Company or, except as otherwise permitted by this Section 6.2, enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, merger, acquisition or similar agreement with respect to any Acquisition Proposal.

(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.2 to the contrary, at any time prior to the Stockholder Approval, the Company Board may, in response to a Superior Proposal that did not result from a breach of this Section 6.2, cause the Company to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) and concurrently with such termination enter into a definitive agreement providing for the transactions contemplated by such Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the Company shall not terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i), and any purported termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) shall be void and of

 

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no force or effect, unless the Company shall have complied with all the provisions of this Section 6.2, including the notification provisions in this Section 6.2(e) and with all applicable requirements of Section 9.3(b) (including the payment of the Termination Fee prior to or on the date of such termination), in connection with such Superior Proposal; and provided further, however, that the Company shall not exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i): (A) until after the fifth Business Day following actual receipt by Parent of written notice from the Company advising Parent that the Company has received a Superior Proposal, specifying the material terms and conditions of the Superior Proposal and attaching the most current versions of the definitive agreement, all exhibits and other attachments thereto and agreements (such as stockholder agreements) ancillary thereto to effect such Superior Proposal, and identifying the Person making such Superior Proposal (a “Notice of Superior Proposal”) and stating that the Company intends to cause the Company to exercise its right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) (it being understood and agreed that, prior to any termination pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i) taking effect, any amendment to the price or any other material term of a Superior Proposal (such amended Superior Proposal, a “Modified Superior Proposal”) shall require a new Notice of Superior Proposal and a new five Business Day period with respect to such Modified Superior Proposal) and (B) unless either (x) on or before the expiration of the five Business Day period following the actual receipt by Parent of any Notice of Superior Proposal, Parent does not make a good faith written proposal (a “Matching Bid”) in response to such Superior Proposal or (y) following receipt of a Matching Bid within the five Business Day period, the Company Board concludes in good faith, after consultation with the Financial Advisor and based on the advice of outside legal counsel and after taking into consideration the Matching Bid, that the Superior Proposal to which the Notice of Superior Proposal relates continues to be a Superior Proposal.

 

  6.3 Certain Tax Matters.

(a) From the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, (i) timely prepare and file (including pursuant to timely filed extensions), consistent with past practice, all Tax Returns (“Post-Signing Returns”) required to be filed, (ii) timely pay all Taxes due and payable with respect to the taxable periods covered by such Post-Signing Returns, (iii) accrue a reserve in the books and records and financial statements of any such entity consistent with past practice for all Taxes payable by such entity for which no Post-Signing Return is due prior to the Effective Time, (iv) promptly notify Parent of any Proceeding pending against or with respect to the Company or any Subsidiaries in respect of any material Tax and not settle or compromise any such Proceeding or other action without Parent’s prior written consent, and (v) promptly provide to the Parent a written copy of any U.S. Federal income tax Post-Signing Return filed with the Internal Revenue Service.

(b) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into or effect any transaction that would result in a material recognition of income or gain by the Company or any Subsidiary, other than transactions entered into or effected in the Ordinary Course of Business.

 

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ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

  7.1 Efforts; Consents, Notices and Approvals.

 

  (a) General.

(i) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, each of the parties hereto shall use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or advisable to consummate and make effective, as promptly as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements, and to cooperate with each of the other parties hereto in connection with the foregoing, including using its reasonable best efforts: (A) to obtain all necessary waivers, consents and approvals from third parties, (B) to obtain all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations as are required to be obtained under any Laws, (C) to lift or rescind any Order adversely affecting the ability of the parties to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, (D) to effect all necessary registrations, notifications, applications and filings with Governmental Authorities, as promptly as is reasonably practicable, and (E) to fulfill all conditions to this Agreement. The parties agree that that they will not make any Notification and Report Form filing pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in connection with any filing or submission required or action to be taken by either Parent or the Company to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall not, without Parent’s prior written consent, commit to (and none of Parent, Purchaser, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates shall be required to) (a) propose or agree to accept any undertaking or condition, enter into any consent decree, divest or hold separate or otherwise take or commit to take any action that (1) limits its or its Affiliates’ freedom of action with respect to, or its ability to retain, the Company or any of the businesses, product lines or assets of the Company, Parent or any of Parent’s Affiliates; (2) otherwise would result in a change, event, circumstance, development or effect that is or is reasonably likely to have an adverse effect on the business, assets, liabilities, capitalization, prospects, condition (financial or other), or results of operations of Parent and/or Affiliates of Parent; or (3) would impose or result in any material limitation on the ability of Parent to exercise full rights of ownership with respect to the shares of the Surviving Corporation following the Closing; or (b) commence any litigation or Proceeding involving any Governmental Authority.

 

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(iii) Without expanding its obligations hereunder, the obligation of Parent and Purchaser to use “reasonable best efforts” under Section 7.1(a)(i) to obtain waivers, consents and approvals to loan agreements, leases and other Contracts specifically shall not include any obligation to agree to, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall agree (without the prior consent of Parent) to, a modification of the terms of such documents, or to make any guaranty or monetary payment in consideration of such waiver, consent or approval.

(b) Notifications by Company. The Company shall confer with Parent on a regular and frequent basis as reasonably requested by Parent concerning operational matters and promptly advise Parent orally and in writing of any significant change or event, including any having, or which, insofar as reasonably can be foreseen, could have, a Material Adverse Effect. The Company shall promptly provide to Parent (or its counsel) copies of all filings made by the Company with any Governmental Authority in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall give Parent or Purchaser, directly or indirectly, the right to control, direct or interfere with the operations of the Company prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, control and supervision over its business operations.

(c) State Takeover Law. Without limiting the generality of Section 7.1(a), if any Takeover Law or any state “blue sky” Law shall become applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or by the Stockholder Agreements, the Company and the Company Board shall grant such approvals and take such actions as are necessary so that the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby may be consummated as promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated hereby and thereby, and otherwise act to minimize the effects of such statute or regulation on the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

  7.2 Company Stockholder Adoption of the Agreement.

(a) Calling of Company Stockholders Meeting. The Company shall, acting through the Company Board, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the “Company Stockholders Meeting”) for the purpose of obtaining the approval of this Agreement and the Merger by the stockholders of the Company (the “Stockholder Approval”), and shall retain a proxy solicitor, adjourn any Company Stockholders Meeting at which the Stockholder Approval is not obtained and duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a subsequent Company Stockholders Meeting for the purpose of obtaining the Stockholder Approval, and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to procure the Stockholder Approval. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company agrees that its obligations pursuant to the first sentence of this Section 7.2(a) shall not be affected by (i) the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or communication to the Company of any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) the withdrawal or modification by the Company Board of its approval or recommendation of this Agreement or the Merger.

(b) Preparation of Proxy Statement. The Company shall prepare as soon as practicable, and file with the SEC within ten Business Days of the date of this Agreement, a proxy or information statement (the “Proxy Statement”) in accordance with the Exchange Act and any other applicable Laws, and will use its commercially reasonable efforts to respond to

 

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any comments of the SEC or its staff and to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company’s stockholders as promptly as practicable after responding to all such comments to the satisfaction of the staff. The Company shall not file the Proxy Statement with the SEC prior to obtaining Parent’s approval of the Proxy Statement, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company shall notify Parent promptly upon the receipt of any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials and of any request by the SEC or its staff or any other government officials for amendments or supplements to the Proxy Statement or for additional information, and shall supply Parent with copies of all correspondence between the Company or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the SEC, or its staff, or any other government officials on the other hand with respect to the Proxy Statement. The Company shall consult with Parent and its counsel prior to responding to any comments from the SEC or its staff or any other government officials. If at any time prior to the Company Stockholders Meeting there shall occur any event that should be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, the Company shall promptly prepare and mail to its stockholders and file with the SEC any such amendment or supplement. The Company shall not mail any Proxy Statement, or any amendment or supplement thereto, to the Company’s stockholders unless it has first obtained the consent of Parent to such mailing, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.

7.3 Notification of Certain Matters. The Company shall give prompt written notice to Parent of (a) the inaccuracy of any representation or warranty made by the Company contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality becoming untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation or warranty that is not so qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material respect, (b) the failure by the Company to comply with or satisfy in any material respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it under this Agreement; or (c) a Material Adverse Effect occurring between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Date; provided, however, that no such notification shall be deemed to cure any breach or otherwise affect the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements of the Company or waive the conditions to the obligations of the parties hereunder. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company shall, promptly and in any event within 24 hours after it has notice of any of the following, give written notice to Parent of:

(i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement;

(ii) any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and

(iii) any Proceedings commenced or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against, relating to or involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any Subsidiary which, if pending on the date of this Agreement would have been required to have been disclosed pursuant to this Agreement or which relate to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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  7.4 Access to Information.

(a) Subject to compliance with applicable Laws, the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and the Company’s and such Subsidiaries’ Representatives to, afford to Parent and its Representatives access, at all reasonable times, during the period prior to the Effective Time, to all of the Company’s and any of its Subsidiaries’ properties, books, records, Contracts, commitments and personnel and shall furnish Parent all financial, operating and other data and information as Parent may request. Unless otherwise required by Law, Parent will hold any such information which is non-public in confidence in accordance with the NDA. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall, within two Business Days of any request therefor, provide to Parent the information described in Rule 14a-7(a)(2)(ii) under the Exchange Act and any information to which a holder of Company Common Stock would be entitled under Chapter 1701 of the OGCL (assuming such holder met the requirements of such chapter). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to secure for Parent access to and copies of the work papers of its independent public accountants. No information or knowledge obtained in any investigation pursuant to this Section 7.4 or otherwise shall affect or be deemed to modify any representation or warranty contained in the Agreement or the conditions to the obligations of the parties to consummate the Merger. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, it is understood and agreed to by each party that (i) any exchange of information under this Agreement shall not affect, in any way, each party’s relative competitive position to the other party or to other entities, and (ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries may deny access to any information if the Company believes, upon advice of outside counsel, that providing access to such information to Parent and its Representatives would violate applicable antitrust Laws.

(b) The parties acknowledge that Parent and the Company have previously executed the NDA, which shall continue in full force and effect in accordance with its terms, except as expressly modified herein.

7.5 Public Disclosure. Except as may be required by Law or applicable stock exchange rules, (a) the press release announcing the execution of this Agreement shall be issued only in such form as shall be mutually agreed by the Company and Parent, and (b) Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing, and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any other press release with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release prior to using such efforts; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 7.5 shall be deemed to prohibit any party from making any disclosure which its counsel deems necessary in order to satisfy such party’s disclosure obligations imposed by Law or stock exchange rules. Parent and the Company shall each use its reasonable best efforts to consult with the other party before issuing, and provide each other with a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon, any written communications to Company employees with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Merger.

7.6 Stockholder Litigation. The Company shall keep Parent fully informed of any stockholder litigation against the Company and its directors relating to this Agreement, the Stockholder Agreements, the Merger or any other transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that no settlement of any such litigation shall be agreed to without Parent’s prior written consent.

 

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7.7 Section 16 Matters. Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all such steps as may be required to cause to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act any dispositions of shares of Company Common Stock (including derivative securities with respect to shares of Company Common Stock) that are treated as dispositions under such rule and result from the transactions contemplated by this Agreement by each director or officer of the Company who is subject to the reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act with respect to the Company.

 

  7.8 Employee Benefit Plan Matters. Subject to Section 7.8(c), Parent agrees as follows:

(a) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries immediately before the Effective Time who continue employment with the Surviving Corporation or any Subsidiary of the Surviving Corporation following the Effective Time (the “Continuing Employees”), subject to the ability to do so under the terms of each Parent Benefit Plan and applicable Law, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan in which any Continuing Employees will participate after the Closing Date, Parent shall, or shall cause the Surviving Corporation and its Subsidiaries to, recognize all service of the Continuing Employees with the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, for purposes of eligibility, participation and vesting and, in the case of any Parent Benefit Plan that provides vacation benefits or any other form of paid time-off benefits (but not for benefit accruals under any defined benefit pension plan), for purposes of levels of benefits and benefit accrual, in each case subject to the terms of the applicable Parent Benefit Plan and applicable Law.

(b) From and after the Closing Date, with respect to each Parent Benefit Plan that is an “employee welfare benefit plan” as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA in which any Continuing Employee is or becomes eligible to participate, Parent shall use reasonable efforts to cause each such Parent Benefit Plan to waive all limitations as to pre-existing conditions, waiting periods and exclusions with respect to participation and coverage requirements applicable under such Parent Benefit Plan for such Continuing Employees and their eligible dependents, other than limitations or waiting periods that are already in effect with respect to such Employees and that have not been satisfied as of the Closing Date under any corresponding Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a participant immediately prior to his or her commencement of participation in such Parent Benefit Plan, to the same extent that such pre-existing conditions, waiting periods and exclusions would not have applied or would have been waived under the corresponding Company Employee Plan in which such Continuing Employee was a participant immediately prior to his or her commencement of participation in such Parent Benefit, Plan but solely to the extent permitted under the terms and conditions of Parent’s applicable insurance contracts in effect as of the Closing Date; provided that for purposes of clarity, to the extent such benefit coverage includes eligibility conditions based on periods of employment Section 7.8(a) shall control.

(c) Parent, the Company and the Surviving Corporation acknowledge and agree that all provisions contained in this Section 7.8 are included for the sole benefit of the respective parties to this Agreement and shall not create any right in any other Person, including any employees, former employees, any participant in any Company Employee Plan or any beneficiary thereof or any right to continued employment with Parent, Company, the Surviving

 

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Corporation or any of their Affiliates. Nothing in this Section 7.8 shall be deemed to amend any Parent Benefit Plan or to require Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their Affiliates to continue or amend any particular benefit plan before or after the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement, and any such plan may be amended or terminated in accordance with its terms and applicable Law.

7.9 Further Assurances. From and after the Effective Time, the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation shall be authorized to execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Purchaser, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Purchaser, any other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of, or in connection with, the Merger.

ARTICLE VIII

CONDITIONS

8.1 Conditions to Obligation of Each Party to Effect the Merger. The respective obligations of each party to effect the Merger shall be subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by such party at or prior to the Effective Time of each of the following conditions:

(a) Company Stockholder Approval. This Agreement and the Merger shall have been approved and adopted by the requisite vote or consent of the stockholders of the Company under the OGCL and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as amended;

(b) No Injunctions, Restraints or Illegality. No Order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by any Governmental Authority nor any Law shall be in effect, which would make the acquisition or holding by Parent or its subsidiaries of the shares of Company Common Stock or shares of common stock of the Surviving Corporation illegal or otherwise prevent the consummation of the Merger; and

(c) Governmental Consents. All consents, approvals, licenses, Permits, Orders and authorizations of any Governmental Authority set forth in Section 4.3(c) of the Company Disclosure Schedule and required to consummate the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (other than the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio) shall have been obtained, free of any condition that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or a material adverse effect on Parent’s or Purchaser’s ability to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

8.2 Conditions to Obligations of Parent and Purchaser to Effect the Merger. The obligations of Parent and Purchaser to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Parent and Purchaser on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:

 

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(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Company set forth in Article IV shall be true and correct when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).

(b) Performance of Covenants. The Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by it hereunder.

(c) Company Material Adverse Effect. Since the date of this Agreement, there shall not have been any Material Adverse Effect.

(d) Officers Certificate. Parent shall have received a certificate, signed by an officer of the Company, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.2(a), Section 8.2(b) and Section 8.2(c) hereof.

(e) FIRPTA Certificate. Parent shall have received from the Company a duly executed certificate of non-foreign status meeting the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1445-2(b)(2).

(f) No Restrictions. There shall be pending no Law, Proceeding, action, suit, litigation or Order by any Governmental Authority that is unacceptable to Parent in its sole discretion that (i) imposes or seeks to impose any limitation upon the ability of the Parent, Purchaser or Company or any of their respective Affiliates to acquire or hold, or which requires any of such parties to dispose of or hold separately, any material portion of their assets or business; (ii) imposes material limitations on the ability of any such parties to conduct, own or operate their business or assets; or (iii) imposes or seeks to impose any limitation upon the Parent’s full rights of ownership of the Surviving Corporation after the Closing.

(g) Key Employees. Each of the Key Employees shall have entered into and delivered to Parent an employment agreement with Parent in a form satisfactory to Parent.

(h) 1995 Options. Each holder of Company Stock Options granted pursuant to the Company’s 1995 Stock Option Plan shall have entered into an Agreement with the Company agreeing for the Company Stock Options granted under such plan to be treated as set forth in Section 3.3.

(i) Option Termination Agreements. Each holder of Company Stock Options or Director Stock Options issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, which have an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration, will enter into an option termination agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Parent, terminating all Company Stock Options or Director Stock Options held by such holder, subject to the payment of the Company Stock Option Consideration for the options with an exercise price less than the Merger Consideration.

(j) Warrants. Each holder of Warrants shall have entered into and delivered to Company an agreement in form and substance satisfactory to Parent terminating the Warrants without payment of any consideration.

 

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(k) Lien Releases. The Company shall have received customary lien releases, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Parent but conditioned upon the occurrence of the Effective Time, from Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, and Dell Financial Services, L.P and shall have terminated its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.

(l) No Change in Capitalization. There shall have been no change in the number of issued and outstanding (i) shares of Company Common Stock from 7,888,349 except as a result of the exercise of Company Stock Options or Director Stock Options since the date of this Agreement or (ii) Company Stock Options or Director Stock Options from the number set forth in Section 4.2(b)(i) of the Company Disclosure Schedule except as a result of the exercise of Company Stock Options or Director Stock Options since the date of this Agreement.

(m) No Draws on Line of Credit. The Company shall not have, at any time since July 26, 2011, drawn any amounts, or otherwise borrowed any money, under its line of credit with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association that have not been consented to by Parent.

(n) No Dividends. The Company shall not have, at any time since July 26, 2011, declared or paid, or made any commitment to declare or pay, any dividends with respect to any securities of the Company.

(o) Consent of Landlord. The Company shall have obtained from Duke Realty Ohio with respect to the Company Leases to the 6600 Port Road, Groveport, Ohio, and 6295 Commerce Center Drive, Groveport, Ohio, facilities leased by the Company consent to the Merger and an estoppel certificate with respect to the each such Company Lease.

8.3 Conditions to Obligation of the Company to Effect the Merger. The obligation of the Company to effect the Merger are also subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date of the following conditions:

(a) Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of the Parent and Purchaser set forth in Article V shall be true and correct when made and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, as if made at and as of such time (except those representations and warranties that address matters only as of a particular date, which shall be true and correct in all respects as of that date).

(b) Performance of Covenants. Parent and Purchaser shall have performed in all material respects all obligations, and complied in all material respects with the agreements and covenants, required to be performed by or complied with by them hereunder.

(c) Officers Certificate. The Company shall have received a certificate, signed by an officer of Parent, certifying as to the matters set forth in Section 8.3(a) and Section 8.3(b) hereof.

8.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions. None of Parent, Purchaser or the Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in Section 8.1, Section 8.2 or Section 8.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s failure to use its reasonable best efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, as required by and subject to Section 7.1.

 

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ARTICLE IX

TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER

9.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time, whether prior to or after the approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or Purchaser, as follows:

(a) by mutual written consent of Parent and the Company;

(b) by either Parent or the Company:

(i) if the Merger has not been consummated on or before the End Date; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Merger to be consummated on or before the End Date;

(ii) if any Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law or Order making illegal, permanently enjoining or otherwise permanently prohibiting the consummation of the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Law or Order shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(b)(ii) shall not be available to any party whose breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement set forth in this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the issuance, promulgation, enforcement or entry of any such Law or Order; or

(iii) if this Agreement has been submitted to the stockholders of the Company for adoption at a duly convened Company Stockholders Meeting and the Stockholder Approval shall not have been obtained at such meeting (including any adjournment or postponement thereof);

(c) by Parent:

(i) if (A) a Change in Board Recommendation shall have occurred, (B) the Company shall have entered into, or publicly announced its intention to enter into, an agreement in principle, letter of intent, term sheet, acquisition agreement, merger agreement, option agreement, joint venture agreement, partnership agreement or other Contract relating to any Acquisition Proposal (an “Acquisition Agreement”) (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement), (C) the Company shall have breached or failed to perform in any material respect any of the covenants and agreements set forth in Section 6.2, (D) the Company

 

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Board fails to reaffirm (publicly, if so requested by Parent) the Recommendation within ten Business Days after the date any Acquisition Proposal (or material modification thereto) is first publicly disclosed by the Company or the Person making such Acquisition Proposal, (E) a tender offer or exchange offer relating to Company Common Stock shall have been commenced by a Person not Affiliated with Parent and the Company shall not have sent to its stockholders pursuant to Rule 14e-2 under the Securities Act, within ten Business Days after such tender offer or exchange offer is first published, sent or given, a statement reaffirming the Recommendation and recommending that stockholders reject such tender or exchange offer, or (F) the Company or the Company Board (or any committee thereof) shall publicly announce its intentions to do any of actions specified in this Section 9.1(c)(i);

(ii) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of the Company set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.2, as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided that Parent shall have given the Company at least fifteen days’ written notice prior to such termination stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(ii); or

(iii) if there shall have occurred a Material Adverse Effect, as determined by Parent in its reasonable discretion; provided, however that Parent shall give the Company notice prior to such termination stating Parent’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(iii) and, if any such Material Adverse Effect is capable of being cured, the Company may deliver to Parent a written certification that such Material Adverse Effect will be cured not later than 30 days following the date notice was delivered by Parent hereunder, in which case Parent shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(c)(iii) unless such Material Adverse Effect is not cured within such 30-day period, at which time Parent may terminate this Agreement; or

(d) by the Company:

(i) if prior to the receipt of the Stockholder Approval at the Company Stockholders Meeting, the Company Board authorizes the Company, in full compliance with the terms of this Agreement to enter into an Acquisition Agreement (other than an Acceptable Confidentiality Agreement) in respect of a Superior Proposal; and provided that the Company shall have paid any amounts due pursuant to Section 9.3(b) hereof in accordance with the terms, and at the times, specified therein; and provided further that in the event of such termination, the Company substantially concurrently enters into such Acquisition Agreement; or

 

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(ii) if there shall have been a breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement on the part of Parent or Purchaser set forth in this Agreement such that the conditions to the Closing of the Merger set forth in Section 8.1 or Section 8.3, as applicable, would not be satisfied and, in either such case, such breach is incapable of being cured by the End Date; provided that the Company shall have given Parent at least fifteen days’ written notice prior to such termination stating the Company’s intention to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 9.1(d)(ii).

9.2 Effect of Termination. In the event of the termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 9.1, all obligations and agreements of the parties set forth in this Agreement shall forthwith terminate and be of no further force or effect, and there shall be no liability on the part of Parent, Purchaser or the Company hereunder, except as set forth in Sections 4.24 and 9.3 and Article X, which provisions shall survive such termination; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not relieve any party for liability for an intentional misrepresentation or intentional breach of this Agreement.

9.3 Fees and Expenses.

(a) General. Except as otherwise provided in Section 9.2 or this Section 9.3, each party shall bear all of the fees and expenses incurred by it in connection with the negotiation and performance of this Agreement, and no party may recover any such fees and expenses from the other parties upon any termination of this Agreement.

(b) Payment of Fees by the Company. The Company shall pay to Parent the following amounts upon demand, in cash by wire transfer of same-day available funds under the circumstances and on the terms sets forth as follows if:

(i) after the date hereof an Acquisition Proposal shall have been made (whether or not conditional or subsequently withdrawn), and thereafter Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(i), then (x) the Company shall pay the Expenses of Parent upon demand, and (y) if concurrently therewith or at any time within 12 months thereafter, the Company enters into a merger agreement, acquisition agreement or similar Contract (including a letter of intent) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay the Termination Fee upon the earlier of the execution of such Contract or upon consummation of such Acquisition Proposal;

(ii) Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(c)(ii), or the Company or Parent terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(b)(iii), then (x) the Company shall pay the Expenses of Parent upon demand, and (y) if concurrently therewith or at any time within 12 months thereafter, the Company enters into a merger agreement, acquisition agreement or similar Contract (including a letter of intent) with respect to an Acquisition Proposal, or an Acquisition Proposal is consummated, then the Company shall pay the Termination Fee upon the earlier of the execution of such Contract or upon consummation of such Acquisition Proposal; or

 

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(iii) the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(i), then the Company shall pay the Expenses of Parent upon demand and shall pay the Termination Fee on the date of and as a precondition to such termination.

(c) Payment of Company Expenses by Parent. Parent shall pay to the Company the Expenses of the Company upon demand, in cash by wire transfer of same-day available funds if the Company terminates this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1(d)(ii).

9.4 Amendment. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may amend, modify and supplement this Agreement in any and all respects, whether before or after any vote of the stockholders of the Company or Purchaser; provided however, after approval of this Agreement by the stockholders of the Company or Purchaser, no such amendment shall be made without further approval of such stockholders if applicable Law requires such further approval of such stockholders. Any such amendment, modification or supplement shall be valid only if set forth in a written instrument executed and delivered by a duly authorized officer on behalf of each of the parties.

9.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties of the other parties contained in this Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement, or (c) subject to the proviso in Section 9.4, waive compliance with any of the agreements or conditions of the other parties contained in this Agreement. The forbearance in any one or more instances of a party to insist upon performance of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or to exercise any right or privilege conferred by this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges, but the same shall continue and remain in full force and effect as if no such forbearance or waiver had occurred. The waiver by a party of any breach of any of the terms, covenants or conditions of this Agreement or of any right or privilege conferred by this Agreement shall not be construed as a subsequent waiver of any such terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges or as a waiver of any other terms, covenants, conditions, rights or privileges. No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party.

9.6 Procedure for Termination, Amendment, Extension or Waiver. A termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.1, an amendment, modification or supplement of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.4 or an extension or waiver of this Agreement pursuant to Section 9.5 shall, in order to be effective, require, in the case of Purchaser or the Company, action by its Board of Directors or the duly authorized designee of its Board of Directors.

ARTICLE X

MISCELLANEOUS

10.1 Non-survival of Representations and Warranties. The respective representations and warranties of the Company, Parent and Purchaser contained in this Agreement shall expire with, and be terminated and extinguished upon, the Effective Time and the covenants of the

 

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Company, Parent, Purchaser and the Surviving Corporation that by their terms survive the Effective Time shall survive the Effective Time for the period specified in such covenants. This Section 10.1 shall have no effect upon any other obligation of the parties hereto, whether to be performed before or after the consummation of the Merger.

10.2 Notices. All notices required or permitted to be given hereunder shall be in writing and may be delivered by hand, by United States mail, by nationally recognized overnight private courier (for overnight delivery), or by facsimile. Except as provided otherwise herein, notices delivered by hand shall be deemed given upon receipt; notices delivered by United States mail shall be deemed given five Business Days after being deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, registered or certified mail, return receipt requested; notices delivered by nationally recognized overnight private courier shall be deemed given on the first Business Day following deposit with the private courier for overnight delivery; and notices delivered by facsimile shall be deemed given upon the sender’s receipt of confirmation of successful transmission. All notices shall be addressed as follows:

If to Parent or Purchaser:

Avnet, Inc.

2211 South 47th Street

Phoenix, Arizona 85034

Attention: David R. Birk, Senior Vice President & General Counsel

Facsimile No.: (480) 643-7877

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Squire, Sanders & Dempsey (US) LLP

1 E. Washington Street, Suite 2700

Phoenix, Arizona 85004

Attention: Frank M. Placenti, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (602) 253-8129

If to the Company:

Pinnacle Data Systems, Inc.

6600 Port Road

Groveport, Ohio 43125

Attention: John D. Bair, President & CEO

Facsimile No.: (614) 409-1042

with a copy (which shall not constitute notice) to:

Schottenstein Zox & Dunn Co., L.P.A.

250 West Street, Suite 700

Columbus, Ohio 43215

Attention: Michael S. Jordan, Esq.

Facsimile No.: (614) 222-3448

 

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and/or to such other respective addresses and/or addressees as may be designated by notice given in accordance with the provisions of this Section 10.2.

10.3 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the Stockholder Agreements, together with all annexes, appendices, articles, exhibits, schedules hereto and thereto, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or among the parties hereto, or any of them, written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including, without limitation, the Exclusivity Agreement dated July 20, 2011, by and between Parent and the Company, as amended by that certain Addendum to Exclusivity Agreement entered in as of September 21, 2011; provided, however, that, except as expressly stated otherwise herein, the NDA shall remain in effect in accordance with its terms.

10.4 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement is not intended, and shall not be deemed, to confer any rights or remedies upon any other Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, to create any agreement of employment with any Person or to otherwise create any third-party beneficiary hereto.

10.5 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned or delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of Law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the prior written consent of the other parties, and any such assignment without such prior written consent shall be null and void, except that Parent and/or Purchaser may assign this Agreement or assign or delegate any of Parent’s and/or Purchaser’s rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement to any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent without the consent of the Company, provided that Parent and/or Purchaser, as the case may be, shall remain liable for all of its obligations under this Agreement. Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

10.6 Severability. Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction. If the final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction declares that any term or provision hereof is invalid or unenforceable, the parties hereto agree that the court making such determination shall have the power to limit the term or provision, to delete specific words or phrases, or to replace any invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a term or provision that is valid and enforceable and that comes closest to expressing the intention of the invalid or unenforceable term or provision, and this Agreement shall be enforceable as so modified. In the event such court does not exercise the power granted to it in the prior sentence, the parties hereto agree to replace such invalid or unenforceable term or provision with a valid and enforceable term or provision that will achieve, to the extent possible, the economic, business and other purposes of such invalid or unenforceable term.

10.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each of the parties hereto and delivered to the other parties, it being understood that all parties need not sign the same counterpart. Any signature page hereto delivered by facsimile machine or by

 

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e-mail (including in portable document format (pdf), as a joint photographic experts group (jpg) file, or otherwise) shall be binding to the same extent as an original signature page, with regard to any agreement subject to the terms hereof or any amendment thereto. Any party who delivers such a signature page agrees to later deliver an original counterpart to any party who requests it.

10.8 Governing Law. The formation, construction, and performance of this Agreement, including the rights and duties of the parties hereunder, shall be construed, interpreted, governed, applied and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Ohio applicable to agreements entered into and performed entirely therein by residents thereof, without regard to any provisions relating to conflicts of laws among different jurisdictions.

10.9 Submission to Jurisdiction. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party(ies) hereto or its successors or assigns may be brought and determined in the Courts in the State of Ohio. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably submits with regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect of its property, generally and unconditionally, to the personal jurisdiction of the aforesaid courts. Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise, in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder (i) any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the above named courts for any reason other than the failure to validly serve process, (ii) any claim that it or its property is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of judgment or otherwise), and (iii) to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable Law, any claim that (x) the suit, action or proceeding in such court is brought in an inconvenient forum, (y) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper, or (z) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be enforced in or by such courts.

10.10 Remedies. Except as otherwise provided herein, any and all remedies herein expressly conferred upon a party will be deemed cumulative with and not exclusive of any other remedy conferred hereby, or by law or equity upon such party, and the exercise by a party of any one remedy will not preclude the exercise of any other remedy. The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.

10.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF PARENT, PURCHASER AND THE COMPANY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR COUNTERCLAIM (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE) ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THE ACTIONS OF PARENT, PURCHASER OR THE COMPANY IN THE NEGOTIATION, ADMINISTRATION, PERFORMANCE AND ENFORCEMENT HEREOF.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, Purchaser and the Company have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized.

 

PARENT
AVNET, INC.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
PURCHASER
AIR ACQUISITION CORP.
By:    
Name:    
Title:    
COMPANY
PINNACLE DATA SYSTEMS, INC.
By:    
  John D. Bair, President and CEO

 

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