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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER - CHOICE BANCORP, INC.exh311.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION BY CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER - CHOICE BANCORP, INC.exh321.htm
EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATIION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER - CHOICE BANCORP, INC.exh312.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


Form 10-Q


(Mark One)


x

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

 

 

 

OR

 

 

o

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



For the transition period from _________________ to _________________


Commission file number 0-54299


CHOICE BANCORP, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


 

Wisconsin

27-2416885

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

or organization)

 

 

 

2450 Witzel Avenue, Oshkosh, WI

54904

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)


(920) 230-1300
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code


Not Applicable
Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.


Yes x   No o


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).


Yes x   No o



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

 

 

 

Large accelerated filer o

Accelerated filer o

Non-accelerated filer o

Smaller reporting company x

 

 

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).


Yes o   No x


Number of outstanding shares of common stock as of November 10, 2011: 2,160,620 shares.




EXPLANATORY NOTE


This document is intended to speak as of September 30, 2011, except as otherwise noted.


FORM 10-Q TABLE OF CONTENTS


 

Page #

Part I – Financial Information

 

Item 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Consolidated Balance Sheet of Choice Bancorp, Inc. as of September 30, 2011 and
Balance Sheet of Choice Bank as of December 31, 2010

3

Consolidated Statement of Income of Choice Bancorp, Inc. for the Three and Nine
Months  Ended September 30, 2011 and Statement of Income of Choice Bank for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

4

Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity of Choice Bancorp, Inc. for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and Statement of Stockholders’ Equity of
Choice Bank for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

5

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows of Choice Bancorp, Inc. for the Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2011 and Statement of Cash Flows of Choice Bank for the Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2010

6

Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

7

Item 2 Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations

23

Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

43

Item 4 Controls and Procedures

44

Part II – Other Information

 

Item 1 Legal Proceedings

45

Item 1A Risk Factors

45

Item 2 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

45

Item 3 Defaults Upon Senior Securities

45

Item 5 Other Information

45

Item 6 Exhibits

46

Signatures

47






Item 1. Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

Assets

 

(Unaudited)

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and due from banks

 

 $            1,128,715

 

 $            2,653,935

Federal funds sold

 

   3,233,000

 

  6,438,000

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

  4,361,715

 

  9,091,935

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

  9,615,602

 

  11,762,431

Loans held for sale

 

  231,000

 

   638,131

Loans, net

 

157,089,205

 

137,187,579

Premises and equipment, net

 

1,512,800

 

 1,598,681

Other real estate owned

 

1,042,200

 

   1,892,200

Other assets

 

1,317,059

 

1,526,917

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

 

 $        175,169,581

 

 $        163,697,874

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

  Non-interest bearing deposits

 

 $            9,116,552

 

 $            6,730,342

  Interest bearing deposits

 

151,079,358

 

144,088,554

 

 

 

 

 

  Total deposits

 

160,195,910

 

 150,818,896

Other borrowings

 

   290,000

 

     0

Other liabilitites

 

886,431

 

623,533

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

  161,372,341

 

151,442,429

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Common Stock - $1 par value:

 

 

 

 

Authorized - 3,177,000 shares

 

 

 

 

Issued and outstanding - 2,160,620 shares

 

2,160,620

 

  2,160,620

Additional paid-in capital

 

  20,448,977

 

  20,441,866

Accumulated deficit

 

              (9,021,518)

 

            (10,534,452)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

209,161

 

 187,411

 

 

 

 

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

13,797,240

 

 12,255,445

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

 

 $        175,169,581

 

 $        163,697,874

 

 

 

 

 


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


3



Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

Statements of Income

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and dividend income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans, including fees

 

 $        2,300,930

 

 $        1,852,288

 

 $        6,565,016

 

 $        4,916,334

Securities - taxable

 

    81,746

 

   93,935

 

  250,755

 

  230,072

Federal funds sold

 

         561

 

      1,107

 

      2,305

 

      3,452

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest and dividend income

 

2,383,237

 

1,947,330

 

6,818,076

 

5,149,858

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

  542,208

 

  640,677

 

1,628,781

 

1,758,300

Borrowed funds

 

      4,116

 

         241

 

   12,910

 

        972

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

546,324

 

  640,918

 

1,641,691

 

1,759,272

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income, before provision for loan losses

 

1,836,913

 

1,306,412

 

5,176,385

 

3,390,586

Provison for loan losses

 

300,000

 

378,000

 

900,000

 

815,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income, after provision for loan losses

 

1,536,913

 

  928,412

 

4,276,385

 

2,575,586

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Service fees

 

    57,931

 

    65,988

 

  145,916

 

    164,526

Secondary market fees

 

    55,657

 

     82,944

 

   121,208

 

                 181,007

Rental income

 

      5,253

 

   70,500

 

    10,751

 

   274,228

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 

118,841

 

  219,432

 

   277,875

 

  619,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and employee benefits

 

530,847

 

  555,267

 

1,605,136

 

1,567,714

Occupancy and equipment

 

   83,485

 

    92,422

 

  266,283

 

  291,689

Data processing

 

    38,131

 

    60,416

 

  100,757

 

  160,238

Professional services

 

  105,336

 

  110,322

 

  309,114

 

327,488

Marketing

 

   10,686

 

    34,027

 

    29,454

 

    72,857

Other investment write-down

 

             0

 

            0

 

   100,000

 

             0

Other

 

  254,897

 

  151,996

 

  630,582

 

   413,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest expenses

 

1,023,382

 

1,004,450

 

3,041,326

 

2,833,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income before income taxes

 

  632,372

 

  143,394

 

1,512,934

 

362,336

Provision for income taxes

 

             0

 

    71,338

 

             0

 

173,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

 $          632,372

 

 $            72,056

 

 $        1,512,934

 

 $          188,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share - basic and diluted

 

 $                0.29

 

 $                0.03

 

 $                0.70

 

 $                0.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements




4



Choice Bancorp, Inc.

Choice Bank

 

Statements of Stockholders' Equity

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Paid-

 

 

 

Other

 

Total

 

 

Common Stock

In-Capital-

Accumulated

Comprehensive

 

Stockholders'

 

 

Shares

 

Amount

Common Stock

Deficit

Income

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2010

 

2,160,620

 

 $   2,160,620

 

 $   20,430,838

 

 

 $     (5,451,796)

 

 

 $         249,014

 

 

 $      17,388,676

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  188,648

 

 

 

 

 

188,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities available for sale,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 11,184

 

 

11,184

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   199,832

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options and warants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

     8,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  8,208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

      2,160,620

 

 $   2,160,620

 

 $   20,439,046

 

 

 $     (5,263,148)

 

 

 $           260,198

 

 

 $      17,596,716

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2011

 

      2,160,620

 

 $   2,160,620

 

 $   20,441,866

 

 

 $   (10,534,452)

 

 

 $           187,411

 

 

 $      12,255,445

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,512,934

 

 

 

 

 

1,512,934

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

securities available for sale,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

net of tax

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

      21,750

 

 

      21,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,534,684

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options and warants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

compensation expense

 

 

 

 

 

   7,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    7,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

 

2,160,620

 

 $   2,160,620

 

 $   20,448,977

 

 

 $   (9,021,518)

 

 

 $         209,161

 

 

 $    13,797,240


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


5



Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 $          1,512,934

 

 $            188,648

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash

 

 

 

 

provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

Depreciation of premises and equipment

 

    89,031

 

   121,428

Provision for loan losses

 

900,000

 

  815,000

Compensation expense for options

 

      7,111

 

      8,208

Net amortization (accretion) of securities

 

   30,949

 

         (629)

Credit for deferred taxes

 

    0

 

  256,514

Changes in operating assets and liabilities :

 

 

 

 

Loans held for sale

 

   407,131

 

  (276,567)

Other assets

 

  209,858

 

   (31,004)

Other liabilities

 

 248,699

 

     31,444

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

3,405,713

 

 1,113,042

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

Purchases of securities available for sale

 

 (4,574,005)

 

(6,098,191)

Proceeds from maturities and pre-payments of securities

 

 

 

 

available for sale

 

 6,725,834

 

    500,114

Loan originations and principal collections, net

 

 (19,951,626)

 

 (27,723,755)

Purchases of premises and equipment

 

    (3,150)

 

   (23,186)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(17,802,947)

 

 (33,345,018)

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Net increase in deposits

 

9,377,014

 

40,091,498

Net increase in other borrowings

 

   290,000

 

  0

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

9,667,014

 

40,091,498

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 (4,730,220)

 

7,859,522

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning

 

9,091,935

 

1,462,962

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end

 

 $          4,361,715

 

 $          9,322,484

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid during the year for interest:

 

 $          1,649,415

 

 $          1,770,872

 

 

 

 

 

Noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

Transfer of loans to foreclosed assets

 

 $                      0

 

 $          2,127,280

Transfer of foreclosed assets to loans

 

 $            850,000

 

 $                      0

 

 

 

 

 


See Accompanying Notes to Financial Statements


6


Choice Bancorp, Inc.

Selected Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)      


Note 1 – Basis of Presentation


The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of Choice Bancorp, Inc. (the “Company”) have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and conform to general practices within the banking industry for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. They should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements of the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Choice Bank (the “Bank”), which was acquired by the Company in a reorganization transaction (“Reorganization Transaction”) completed as of March 10, 2011 (the “Reorganization Date”), included in the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010. In the opinion of management, all adjustments consisting of normal recurring accruals considered necessary for fair presentation have been included. The results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results which may be expected for the entire year.


The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with the above-mentioned accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of, and for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010. Actual results could vary from those estimates.


The balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 and the statement of income, statement of stockholders’ equity, and statement of cash flows for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 represent the financial position and results of the Bank only, prior to its acquisition by the Company in the Reorganization Transaction.


Certain amounts in the prior period financial statements have been reclassified for comparative purposes to conform to the presentation in the current period.





7



Note 2 – Earnings per Share


Basic earnings per share represents net income divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares adjusted for the potential dilutive effect of vested stock options and organizer and shareholder warrants.  For the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2011, there is no dilutive effect because the average market prices of $6.74 and $6.71, respectively were less than the strike prices of $10 per share for options and organizer warrants and $12.50 per share for shareholder warrants.  For the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2010, there is no dilutive effect because the average market prices of $8.05 and $8.02, respectively were less than the strike prices of $10 per share for options and organizer warrants and $12.50 per share for shareholder warrants.  The calculation of basic and diluted income per share is presented below:


 

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 $           632,372

 

 $             72,056

Average shares outstanding

 

   2,160,620

 

  2,160,620

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive net income per share

 

 $                 0.29

 

 $                 0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 $        1,512,934

 

 $           188,648

Average shares outstanding

 

  2,160,620

 

2,160,620

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and dilutive net income per share

 

 $                 0.70

 

 $                 0.09

 

 

 

 

 



Note 3- Comprehensive Income


The Bank’s only item comprising “Accumulated other comprehensive income” is net unrealized gains or losses on investment securities available for sale, net of applicable taxes.






8



Note 4- Loan Impairment and Loan Losses


Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the nine-month period ending September 30, 2011 is shown in the following table:


(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

Total

Allowance for loan losses:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

 $            1,130

 $            1,904

 $                 11

 $            3,045

Charge-offs

 

      0

   99

   0

  99

Recoveries

 

   0

   0

   0

    0

Provision

 

  171

  727

    2

    900

Balance, end of period

 

 $            1,301

 $            2,532

 $                 13

 $            3,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for
impairment

 

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for
impairment

 

 $            1,301

 $            2,532

 $                 13

 $            3,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

Total

Loans evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 $            6,359

 $            9,786

 $                   0

 $          16,145

Collectively

 

    22,006

122,091

  693

144,790

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $          28,365

 $        131,877

 $               693

 $        160,935





9



Activity in the allowance for loan losses for the year ended December 31, 2010 is shown in the following table:


(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

Total

Allowance for credit losses:

 

 

 

 

 

Balance, beginning of period

 

 $               730

 $            1,240

 $               153

 $            2,123

Charge-offs

 

                  673

               1,120

                      2

               1,795

Recoveries

 

                  127

                      0

                      0

                  127

Provision

 

                  946

               1,784

                 (140)

               2,590

Balance, end of period

 

 $            1,130

 $            1,904

 $                 11

 $            3,045

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

 

 $               277

 $                 45

 $                   0

 $               322

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

 

 $               853

 $            1,859

 $                 11

 $            2,723

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Other

Total

Loans evaluated for impairment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Individually

 

 $            9,789

 $               110

 $                   0

 $            9,899

Collectively

 

             16,639

           113,054

                  641

           130,334

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $          26,428

 $        113,164

 $               641

 $        140,233




10



The following is a summary of information pertaining to impaired loans:


 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Real Estate

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no allowance

 

 $            2,278

 

 $            1,970

 

 $            4,248

Impaired loans with allowance

 

                      0

 

                      0

 

                      0

Total impaired loan balance

 

 $            2,278

 

 $            1,970

 

 $            4,248

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific reserve

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

YTD Average balance

 

 $               291

 

 $            1,594

 

 $            1,885

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Commercial

 

Real Estate

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired loans with no allowance

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

Impaired loans with allowance

 

                  745

 

                  110

 

                  855

Total impaired loan balance

 

 $               745

 

 $               110

 

 $               855

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specific reserve

 

 $               277

 

 $                 45

 

 $               322

2010 Average balance

 

 $               186

 

 $               110

 

 $               171

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The impaired loans at September 30, 2011 represent eight loans.  Two of the loans totaling $2,278,000 are secured by equipment and inventory.  The remaining six loans totaling $1,970,000 are secured by real estate.  All but two impaired loans totaling $220,000 were performing and accruing interest at September 30, 2011.


While there is no specific reserve on impaired loans at September 30, 2011, a general reserve of $267,000 was allocated based on classification of these loans as impaired.


The impaired loans at December 31, 2010 represent five commercial loans.  Four of the loans totaling $745,000 were secured by equipment, accounts receivables, and inventory.  The remaining loan was secured by real estate.  All of the impaired loans at December 31, 2010 were performing and accruing interest.


GAAP accounting for contingencies requires recognition of a loss and disclosure of a loss contingency if two conditions are met.  First, information available prior to the issuance of financial statements indicates that an asset has been impaired. Management and the Board of Directors recognized that the above referenced loans at December 31, 2010 were impaired.  Second, the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. For the impaired loans at December 31, 2010, the amount of potential loss was reasonably estimated and management believed that the specific reserve of $322,000 was appropriate.  The specific reserve for the impaired loans was based on the fair value of collateral.



11



The following is a summary of information pertaining to past due and nonaccruing loans:


 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Over 90 days

Total

 

 

 

 

30 - 89 days

past due and

past due and

Current

Total

 

 

past due

nonaccruing

nonaccruing

loans

loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 $                 0

 $                 0

 $                 0

 $        28,365

 $        28,365

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

                    0

                140

                140

           73,265

 $        73,405

Residential

 

                    0

             1,011

             1,011

           38,525

 $        39,536

Construction

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

           11,529

 $        11,529

Second Mortgages

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

             1,767

 $          1,767

Equity lines of credit

                    0

                    0

                    0

             5,640

 $          5,640

Consumer

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

                693

                693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $                 0

 $          1,151

 $          1,151

 $      159,784

 $      160,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

Over 90 days

Total

 

 

 

 

30 - 89 days

past due and

past due and

Current

Total

 

 

past due

nonaccruing

nonaccruing

loans

loans

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 $               48

 $               35

 $               83

 $        26,345

 $        26,428

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

                    0

                225

                225

           61,984

 $        62,209

Residential

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

           32,477

 $        32,477

Construction

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

           11,515

 $        11,515

Second Mortgages

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

             1,903

 $          1,903

Equity lines of credit

                    0

                    0

                    0

             5,060

 $          5,060

Consumer

 

                    0

                    0

                    0

                641

                641

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $               48

 $             260

 $             308

 $      139,925

 $      140,233

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk.  The Company categorizes business purpose loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  Non-business loans are analyzed and categorized as performing or non-performing.




12




The Company uses the following definitions for risk ratings when classifying business purpose loans:


Risk Grade 1 – Superior

Business purpose loans rated “1” are characterized by borrowers fully responsible for the loan with excellent capacity to pay principal and interest.  Loans rated “1” may be secured by readily marketable collateral.


Risk Grade 2 – Minimal

Business purpose loans rated “2” are characterized by borrowers consistently capable of generating industry margins, profits, and cash-flow, regardless of economic or business conditions.


Risk Grade 3 – Low

Business purpose loans rated “3” are characterized by borrowers well established in a market and/or industry, capable of generating above average margins, profits, and cash-flow in most economic or business conditions.


Risk Grade 4 – Modest

Business purpose loans rated “4” are characterized by borrowers established in specific markets or industries in satisfactory condition.  Profit margin, profitability, and cash flow trends are positive but not consistently stable.


Risk Grade 5 – Average

Business purpose loans rated “5” are characterized by borrowers operating in relatively stable industries but susceptible to moderate cyclicality, unfavorable changes in the economy, or competitive influences.  These loans are characterized by average asset quality, limited liquidity, and tighter debt service coverage.


Risk Grade 6 – Acceptable

Business purpose loans rated “6” are characterized by borrowers that are potentially weak that deserve management’s close attention.  Potential weaknesses, if left uncorrected, may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or inadequately protect the Company’s credit position at some future date.


Risk Grade 7 – Watch

Business purpose loans rated “7” are characterized by borrowers that warrant greater monitoring due to financial condition or unresolved and identified risk factors.


Risk Grade 8 – Problem

Business purpose loans rated “8” include loans inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the borrower or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  Problem loans are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Company will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.


Non-Business Purpose Loans

Non-business purpose loans are analyzed on a pass or fail basis.  These loans are presented either as performing or non-performing, separately from risk-graded loans.  See below for a description of non-performing loans.  All other non-business purpose loans are classified as performing.


Non-Performing Loans

Loans are reported as non-performing when principal or interest has been in default for a period of ninety-days or more or if the collection of interest is in question.  Both business purpose and non-business purpose loans are included in this category as appropriate.  Business purpose



13



loans that are classified as non-performing are presented together with non-business purpose loans that are classified as non-performing, and separately from their risk-grade category.   


The breakdown of loans by risk grades as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is presented in the following tables:


 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Grade

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Consumer

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade - 1

 

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

Grade - 2

 

                      0

               1,285

                      0

               1,285

Grade - 3

 

                  564

               1,070

                      0

               1,634

Grade - 4

 

               4,649

               4,114

                      0

               8,763

Grade - 5

 

             14,944

             83,604

                      0

             98,548

Grade - 6

 

               1,359

               9,447

                      0

             10,806

Grade - 7

 

                  490

                      0

                      0

                  490

Grade - 8

 

               6,359

               8,120

                      0

             14,479

 

 

 $          28,365

 $        107,640

 $                   0

 $        136,005

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Graded

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

 $                   0

 $          23,226

 $               693

 $          23,919

Non-performing

 

                      0

               1,011

                      0

               1,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $          28,365

 $        131,877

 $               693

 $        160,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Risk Grade

 

Commercial

Real Estate

Consumer

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grade - 1

 

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

 $                   0

Grade - 2

 

                    36

                      0

                      0

                    36

Grade - 3

 

               1,196

               7,840

                      0

               9,036

Grade - 4

 

                  796

               6,389

                      0

               7,185

Grade - 5

 

             12,882

             68,018

                      0

             80,900

Grade - 6

 

               4,807

               8,817

                      0

             13,624

Grade - 7

 

               2,618

               3,057

                      0

               5,675

Grade - 8

 

               4,093

               1,649

                      0

               5,742

 

 

 $          26,428

 $          95,770

 $                   0

 $        122,198

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Graded

 

 

 

 

 

Performing

 

 $                   0

 $          17,169

 $               641

 $          17,810

Non-performing

 

                      0

                  225

                      0

                  225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $          26,428

 $        113,164

 $               641

 $        140,233

 

 

 

 

 

 





14


The following is a summary of information pertaining to modified loans as of September 30, 2011:


Loan Modifications

As of September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number

 

Pre-Modification

 

Post-Modification

 

September 30, 2011

 

Related

 

 

of Loans

 

Balance

 

Balance

 

Balance

 

Allowance

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

4

 

 $                  2,600

 

 $                  2,600

 

 $                    2,278

 

 $       228

Real Estate

 

4

 

                     2,037

 

                     1,982

 

                       1,970

 

             39

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 $                  4,637

 

 $                  4,582

 

 $                    4,248

 

 $       267



The loan modifications included reduction of contractual interest rates on six loans and deferral of principal payment on four loans.  The risk rating for the four commercial loans remained unchanged after modification.  The related allowance for loan loss for modified loans is consistent with the classification of pooled loans in the above table.



Note 5- Commitments and Contingencies


In the normal course of its business the Bank is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments. These instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit risk in excess of the amount recognized in the Bank’s balance sheets. The Bank's exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the other party to the financial instruments for commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments. The Bank uses the same credit policies in making commitments and conditional obligations as it does for on-balance sheet instruments. At September 30, 2011, the Bank had commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments of approximately $1.5 million and $18.5 million, respectively.  At December 31, 2010, the Bank had commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments of approximately $25.1 million and $9.8 million, respectively.


Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since many of the commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.



Note 6 – Share-based Compensation


The Choice Bank Stock Option Plan was approved by shareholders on July 11, 2006 and adopted by the Company on the Reorganization Date.  The Board of Directors reserved 360,000 shares of Company stock for use as option awards to officers and directors under the Plan.  As of September 30, 2011, 75,000 option awards have been granted to Bank officers including 45,000 options that have fully vested and 30,000 in non-vested options.  The options vest ratably over a three-year period, and have a ten-year life from the date of issuance.


During 2011, 5,000 options were issued, none of which were vested as of September 30, 2011.  As of September 30, 2011, 285,000 options remain available for future grants.


The fair value of stock options granted is estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing model. The fair values of stock grants are amortized as compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the grants. Compensation expense recognized for



15



the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 totaled $2,492 and $7,111, respectively, and is included in personnel expense in the statement of income for the period.


Assumptions are used in estimating the fair value of stock options granted.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant.  The expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Bank’s or the Company’s stock as applicable.  The following assumptions were used in estimating the fair value at date of issuance for options granted:


 

 

 

January

 

March

 

March

 

 

 

2010

 

2010

 

2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value

 

 

 $       0.49

 

 $       0.46

 

 $       1.96

Stock Price

 

 

 $       8.25

 

 $       8.10

 

 $       5.25

Option Strike Price

 

 

 $     10.00

 

 $     10.00

 

 $     10.00

Maturity

 

 

   10.0

 

   10.0

 

  10.0

Risk-free interest rate

 

0.06%

 

0.16%

 

0.98%

Volatility

 

 

10.00%

 

10.00%

 

43.38%




The Company has two types of warrants outstanding to purchase shares of common stock at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. Initial shareholders in the Bank received warrants to purchase one share of common stock for every five shares of common stock purchased in the Bank’s initial common stock offering (“shareholder warrants”).  A total of 431,990 shareholder warrants were issued.  Originally, the shareholder warrants were exercisable at a price of $12.50 per share at any time until July 24, 2009.  On October 28, 2008, the Board of Directors extended the expiration date to July 24, 2012.  As part of the Reorganization Transaction, shareholder warrants to purchase Bank stock were converted into warrants to purchase Company stock at the same price.  As of September 30, 2011, 620 shareholder warrants had been exercised and 431,370 shareholder warrants remained outstanding.


The Bank’s organizers advanced funds and guaranteed loans for organizational and other pre-opening expenses. As consideration for the financial risk assumed, the organizers received warrants to purchase one share of common stock for every $10 placed at risk, up to a maximum of 11,250 warrants per organizer (“organizer warrants”).  A total of 213,750 organizer warrants have been issued. The organizer warrants are exercisable at a price of $10.00 per share at any time until July 24, 2016. The organizer warrants were accounted for in accordance with the fair value method and recognized as stock compensation included in start-up expenses at July 24, 2006. As part of the Reorganization Transaction, organizer warrants to purchase Bank stock were converted into warrants to purchase Company stock at the same price.  None of the organizer warrants had been exercised as of September 30, 2011.



Note 7 - Income Taxes


Deferred income tax assets and liabilities have been determined using the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the current enacted tax rates which will be in effect when those differences are expected to reverse. Provision/(credit) for deferred taxes is the result of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities. A deferred tax valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be recognized.  The Bank may also recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions. Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between a tax position taken or expected to



16


be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements. Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income taxes.


The Bank’s net deferred tax asset, resulting largely from its net operating loss carryforwards, was $2,985,983 as of September 30, 2011.  All available evidence, both positive and negative, was considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, impairment should be recognized.  Based on management’s consideration of the available evidence including historical losses which must be treated as substantial negative evidence and an uncertain economy and the potential effect on the Bank’s asset quality, a valuation allowance for the entire amount of the deferred tax asset was established in 2010 and is considered appropriate at September 30, 2011.



Note 8 – New Authoritative Accounting Guidance


ASU No. 2010-20, "Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses," ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users' evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity's portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses.  Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for loan losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment. The required disclosures include, among other things, a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, nonaccrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators.  ASU 2010-20 became effective for the Bank's financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period are required for the Company's financial statements that include periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company's consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows as of and for the period ending September 30, 2011.

ASU No. 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.” ASU 2011-02 clarifies which loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings and is intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude, under the guidance clarified by ASU 2011-02, that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 became effective for the Company on July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011.  The adoption of this guidance did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated statement of income, its consolidated balance sheet, or its consolidated statement of cash flows.

ASU No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.” ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 will be effective for the Company on January 1, 2012 and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.



17


ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to allow an entity the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.

ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles - Goodwill and Other (Topic 350) - Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” ASU 2011-08 amends Topic 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” to give entities the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. ASU 2011-08 is effective for annual and interim impairment tests beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have any impact on the Company’s financial statements.


Note 9 – Fair Value Measurement


Accounting standards describe the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value (the fair value hierarchy). The level of an asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of input significant to the fair value of that asset or liability.


Following is a brief description of each level of the fair value hierarchy:


·

Level 1 pricing for an asset or liability is derived from the most actively traded markets, and considered to be very reliable.  Quoted prices on actively traded equities, for example, fall into this category.


·

Level 2 pricing of an asset or liability is derived from observable data including market spreads, current and projected rates, prepayment data, and credit quality. Interactive Data Corporation (IDC) pricing, for example, falls into this category as it derives prices using actively quoted rates, prepayment models, other underlying collateral and credit data, etc.  Typically, most bonds fall into this category. IDC provides the pricing on the Bank’s investment portfolio on a monthly basis.



18




·

Level 3 pricing is derived without the use of observable data.  In such cases, mark-to-market model strategies are typically employed.  Often, these types of instruments have no active market, possess unique characteristics, and are thinly traded.


Some assets and liabilities, such as securities available for sale, are measured at fair value on a recurring basis under accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Other assets and liabilities, such as impaired loans, are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.


Following is a description of the valuation methodology used for each asset and liability measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis, as well as the classification of the asset or liability within the fair value hierarchy.


Securities available for sale are classified as level 2 measurements within the fair value hierarchy. Level 2 securities include U.S. government and agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt securities, and mortgage-related securities. The fair value measurement of a level 2 security is obtained from an independent pricing service and is based on recent sales of similar securities and other observable market data.


Loans held for sale in the secondary market are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair market value. The fair value measurement of a loan held for sale is based on current secondary market prices for similar loans, which is a considered a level 2 measurement.


Loans are not measured at fair value on a recurring basis. However, loans considered to be impaired are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis. The fair value measurement of an impaired loan that is collateral dependent is based on the fair value of the underlying collateral. All other impaired loan fair value measurements are based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the applicable effective interest rate. Fair value measurements of underlying collateral that utilize observable market data, such as independent appraisals reflecting recent comparable sales, are considered level 2 measurements. Other fair value measurements that incorporate estimated assumptions market participants would use to measure fair value, such as discounted cash flow measurements, are considered level 3 measurements.


Other Real Estate Owned: From time-to-time, the Bank records non-recurring fair value adjustments to foreclosed real estate to reflect partial write downs based on observable market prices or current appraised values.




19



Information regarding the fair value of assets measured on a recurring basis at fair value as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows:


 

 

Assets measured on a recurring basis at:

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

 $     9,615,602

 

 $                   0

 

 $     9,615,602

 

 $                   0

Loans held for sale

 

           231,000

 

                      0

 

           231,000

 

                      0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $     9,846,602

 

 $                   0

 

 $     9,846,602

 

 $                   0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets measured on a recurring basis at:

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securities available for sale

 

 $   11,762,431

 

 $                   0

 

 $   11,762,431

 

 $                   0

Loans held for sale

 

           638,131

 

                      0

 

           638,131

 

                      0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $   12,400,562

 

 $                   0

 

 $   12,400,562

 

 $                   0





20



Information regarding the fair value of assets measured on a non-recurring basis at fair value as of September, 2011 and December 31, 2010 follows:


 

 

Assets measured on a non-recurring basis at:

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

 

 $                   0

Other real estate owned

 

        1,042,200

 

                      0

 

        1,042,200

 

                      0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $     1,042,200

 

 $                   0

 

 $     1,042,200

 

 $                   0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets measured on a non-recurring basis at:

 

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurements Using

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Description

 

Fair Value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impaired Loans

 

 $        533,000

 

 $                   0

 

 $        533,000

 

 $                   0

Other real estate owned

 

        1,892,200

 

                      0

 

        1,892,200

 

                      0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $     2,425,200

 

 $                   0

 

 $     2,425,200

 

 $                   0


No impaired loans were reported as of September 30, 2011. Impaired loans with a carrying amount of $855,000 at December 31, 2010 were determined to have a fair value of $533,000 based on the fair value of the collateral securing the loans.  As a result, the Bank allocated specific reserves in the amount of $322,000 for impaired loans as of December 31, 2010.


Other real estate owned is recorded at fair value at the date of acquisition.  Subsequent valuations are periodically performed by management, and the assets are carried at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell.  The fair value of other real estate owned was $1,042,200 as of September 30, 2011 and $1,892,000 as of December 31, 2010.  No expenses related to devaluation of other real estate have been incurred for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011.


Accounting standards also require disclosure of fair value information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the statement of financial condition, for which it is practicable to estimate that value. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimate of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets, and, in many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instruments.


The applicable standards exclude certain financial instruments from their disclosure requirements. Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented do not represent the underlying value of the Bank.  The Bank estimates fair value of all financial instruments regardless of whether such instruments are measured at fair value. The following methods and



21


assumptions were used by the Bank to estimate fair value of instruments not previously discussed.


Cash and cash equivalents – Fair value approximates the carrying value


Loans – Fair value of variable rate loans that re-price frequently is equal to carrying value. Fair value of other loans is estimated by discounting future cash flows using current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings. Fair value of impaired and other non-performing loans is estimated using discounted expected future cash flows or the fair value of underlying collateral, if applicable.


Accrued interest receivable and payable – Fair value approximates the carrying value.


Deposits – Fair value of deposits with no stated maturity, such as demand deposits, savings, and money market accounts, by definition, is the amount payable on demand on the reporting date. Fair value of fixed rate time deposits is estimated using discounted cash flows applying interest rates currently being offered on similar time deposits.


Other Borrowings – Due to the short-term nature of other borrowings held by the Company, fair value approximates the carrying value.



The carrying value and estimated fair values of financial instruments as of September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010 follows:


 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

 

Estimated

 

 

Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

 

Carrying Value

 

Fair Value

Financial Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

 $     4,361,715

 

 $     4,361,715

 

 $     9,091,935

 

 $     9,091,935

Securities available for sale

 

        9,615,602

 

        9,615,602

 

      11,762,431

 

      11,762,431

Loans held for sale

 

           231,000

 

           231,000

 

           638,131

 

           638,131

Loans, net

 

    157,089,205

 

    160,750,465

 

    137,187,579

 

    140,611,518

Accrued interest receivable

 

           599,219

 

           599,219

 

           509,594

 

           509,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial assets

 

 $ 171,896,741

 

 $ 175,558,001

 

 $ 159,189,670

 

 $ 162,613,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 $ 160,195,910

 

 $ 160,971,482

 

 $ 150,818,896

 

 $ 151,490,301

Other borrowings

 

           290,000

 

           290,000

 

                      0

 

                      0

Accrued interest payable

 

           186,404

 

           186,404

 

           188,195

 

           188,195

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total financial liabilities

 

 $ 160,672,314

 

 $ 161,447,886

 

 $ 151,007,091

 

 $ 151,678,496


Limitations – The fair value of a financial instrument is the current amount that would be exchanged between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation. Fair value is best determined based upon quoted market prices. However, in many instances, there are no quoted market prices for the Bank’s various financial instruments. In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate and estimates of future cash flows. Accordingly, the fair value estimates may not be





22



realized in an immediate settlement of the instrument. Consequently, the aggregate fair value amounts presented may not necessarily represent fair value of the Bank.

Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time the Bank’s entire holdings of a particular instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of the Bank’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments, and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve uncertainties and matters that could affect the estimates. Fair value estimates are based on existing on- and off-balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. Deposits with no maturities are defined as having a fair value equivalent to the amount payable on demand. This prohibits adjusting fair value derived from retaining those deposits for an expected future period of time. This component, commonly referred to as a deposit base intangible, is neither considered in the above amounts nor is it recorded as an intangible asset on the balance sheet. Significant assets and liabilities that are not considered financial assets and liabilities include premises and equipment. In addition, the tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in the estimates.

Management has reviewed the Bank’s operations for potential disclosure of information or financial statement impacts related to events occurring after September 30, 2011, but prior to the release of these financial statements.  Based on the results of this review, Management has determined that no subsequent event disclosures are required as of the release date.


ITEM 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Forward Looking Statements


This Report contains certain statements that are forward-looking within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  These statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict.  Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from those expressed in, or implied by, the forward-looking statements.  These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would” and “outlook,” and other similar expressions or future or conditional verbs.  Readers of this Report should not rely solely on the forward-looking statements and should consider all uncertainties and risks throughout this Report.  All forward-looking statements contained in this Report or which may be contained in future statements made for or on behalf of the Company are based upon information available at the time the statement is made and the Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement.

These forward-looking statements implicitly and explicitly reflect the assumptions underlying the statements and other information with respect to the Company’s beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, expectations, anticipations, estimates, financial condition, results of operations, future performance and business, including management’s expectations and estimates with respect to revenues, expenses, return on equity, return on assets, efficiency ratio, asset quality and other financial data and capital and performance ratios.



23



Although the Company believes that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that are subject to change based on various important factors, some of which are beyond the Company’s control.  Forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks and uncertainties and the Company’s actual results may differ materially from the results discussed in such forward-looking statements.  Factors that might cause actual results to differ from the results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth under “Risk Factors,” Item 1A of the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 as filed with the FDIC on March 31, 2011 as well as Part II, Item 1A herein and any other risks identified in this Report.  New factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for the Company to predict which factor, if any, will materialize.  In addition, the Company cannot assess the potential impact of each factor on the Company’s business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.


The Reorganization


In May 2010, the Board of Directors of the Bank adopted, subject to shareholder approval, a plan to reorganize the Bank (the "Reorganization”) as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. At a special meeting held on August 3, 2010, the shareholders of the Bank adopted a resolution approving the Reorganization, subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions, including the receipt of all applicable regulatory approvals.  Such approvals were received in late February 2011.

On and effective as of the close of business on March 10, 2011, the Reorganization was consummated and each issued and outstanding share of Bank common stock was converted solely into the right to receive one (1) share of Company common stock and the outstanding warrants for Bank common stock were converted into warrants to acquire Company common stock.

The Company was organized to serve as the holding company for the Bank and, prior to consummation of the Reorganization on March 10, 2011, had no assets or liabilities and had not conducted any business other than that of an organizational nature.

EXCEPT WHERE OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY INDICATED, THE INFORMATION IN THIS REPORT FOR ANY DATE OR PERIOD PRIOR TO MARCH 10, 2011 PERTAINS SOLELY TO THE BANK AND NOT TO THE COMPANY.


Regulatory Considerations


On July 21, 2010, President Obama signed the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act ("Dodd-Frank Act") into law. The Dodd-Frank Act makes extensive changes to the laws regulating financial services firms and requires significant rule-making. In addition, the legislation mandates multiple studies, which could result in additional legislative or regulatory action. While the full effects of the Dodd-Frank Act on the Company and the Bank cannot yet be determined, this legislation is generally perceived as negatively impacting the banking industry. The Dodd-Frank Act may result in higher compliance and other costs, reduced revenues and higher capital and liquidity requirements, among other things, which could adversely affect the business of the Company and the Bank, perhaps materially.



24



Critical Accounting Policies


The Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and conform to general practices within the banking industry. The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in the notes to the financial statements.  Certain accounting policies require management to make significant estimates and assumptions, which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities, and the Company considers these to be critical accounting policies.  The estimates and assumptions used are based on historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances.  Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates and assumptions, which could have a material impact on the carrying value of assets and liabilities at the balance sheet dates and results of operations for the reporting periods.  The Company believes the following critical accounting policies require the most significant estimates and assumptions that are particularly susceptible to a significant change in the preparation of its financial statements.


Income Taxes


Deferred income taxes and liabilities are determined using the liability method.  Under this method deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the current enacted tax rates that will be in effect when these differences are expected to reverse.  Provision (credit) for deferred taxes is the result of changes in the deferred tax assets and liabilities.  A deferred tax valuation allowance is established if it is more likely than not that all or a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.


The Company may also recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits from uncertain tax positions.  Unrecognized tax benefits represent the difference between a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return and the benefit recognized and measured in the financial statements.  Interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits are classified as income taxes.



Allowance for Loan Losses


Management’s evaluation process used to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses (“ALL”) is subject to the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments. The evaluation process combines several factors: management’s ongoing review and grading of the loan portfolio, consideration of historical loan loss and delinquency experience, trends in past due and nonperforming loans, risk characteristics of the various classifications of loans, concentrations of loans to specific borrowers or industries, existing economic conditions, the fair value of underlying collateral, and other qualitative and quantitative factors which could affect probable loan losses. Because current economic conditions can change and future events are inherently difficult to predict, the anticipated amount of estimated loan losses, and therefore the appropriateness of the ALL, could change significantly. As an integral part of their examination process, various regulatory agencies also review the ALL. Such agencies may require that certain loan balances be classified differently or charged off when their credit evaluations differ from those of management, based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.


Management considers the policies related to the ALL as critical to the financial statement presentation.  The ALL represents management’s assessment of the risk associated with extending credit and its evaluation of the quality of the loan portfolio. That assessment includes thorough review of the portfolio, with analysis of past-due and potentially impaired loans on an individual basis, based upon the following factors:



25




 

A.

Specific Reserves for individually analyzed impaired loans.

 

B.

General Reserves for groups of similar loans analyzed for impairment.

 

C.

General Reserves for groups of similar loans not analyzed for impairment.

 

 

 


The analysis, and the loan loss provision, is reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis.

Other factors considered in the analysis of General Reserves include:

·

Annual loan review performed by the Bank’s Risk Management Officer;

·

Changes in the national and local economy and business conditions, including underwriting standards, collections, charge off and recovery practices;

·

The asset quality of individual loans;

·

Changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio;

·

Changes in the experience, ability and depth of the Bank’s lending staff and management;

·

Possible deterioration in collateral segments or other portfolio concentrations;

·

Changes in the quality of the Bank’s loan review system and the degree of oversight by its board of directors;

·

The effect of external factors such as competition and the legal and regulatory requirement on the level of estimated credit losses in the Bank’s current loan portfolio; and

·

Off-balance sheet credit risks.



The factors cited above have been, and will continue to be, evaluated at least quarterly. Changes in the asset quality of individual loans will be evaluated more frequently as needed.  Following guidelines established by the FDIC and the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions (“DFI”), the Bank has established minimum General Reserves based on the asset quality of the loan.  General Reserve factors applied to each type of loan are based upon management’s experience and common industry and regulatory guidelines.  After a loan is underwritten and booked, loans are monitored or reviewed by the account officer, management, and external loan review personnel during the life of the loan.  Payment performance is monitored monthly for the entire loan portfolio.  Account officers contact customers in the ordinary course of business and may be able to ascertain if weaknesses are developing with the borrower. External loan personnel perform an independent review annually, and federal and state banking regulators perform periodic reviews of the loan portfolio.  If weaknesses develop in an individual loan relationship and are detected, the loan will be downgraded and higher reserves will be assigned based upon management’s assessment of the weaknesses in the loan that may affect full collection of the debt.  If a loan does not appear to be fully collectible as to principal and interest, the loan will be recorded as a non-accruing loan and further accrual of interest will be discontinued while previously accrued but uncollected interest is reversed against income.  If a loan will not be collected in full, the allowance for loan losses is increased to reflect management’s estimate of potential exposure of loss.


The Bank believes the level of the ALL is appropriate as recorded in the financial statements. See further discussion in the section below titled “Allowance for Loan Losses”.





26



Management’s Discussion & Analysis

The following discussion describes the Company’s consolidated results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the Bank’s results of operations for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2010 and also compares the Company’s consolidated financial condition as of September 30, 2011 to the Bank’s financial condition at December 31, 2010.  Since the consummation of the Reorganization, the Company's sole asset is its investment in the Bank and the Company's operations are conducted solely through the Bank. Accordingly, management believes that comparisons of Company financial information on a consolidated basis for dates and periods from and after the March 10, 2011 Reorganization Date with financial information for the Bank for dates and periods prior to the Reorganization Date are appropriate and meaningful.

Like most community banks, the Bank derives most of its income from interest it receives on its loans and investments. The Bank’s primary source of funds for making its loans and investments is its deposits, most of which are interest-bearing. Consequently, one of the key measures of the Bank’s success is net interest income, which is the difference between income on interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and expense on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowed funds. Another key measure is the spread between the yield earned on interest-earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.

The Bank maintains the ALL to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. The Bank establishes and maintains the ALL by charging a provision for loan losses against operating earnings. The following section includes a further discussion of this process.

In addition to earning interest on loans and investments, the Bank earns income through fees charged to customers for services provided. These fees include the origination of long-term, fixed rate mortgage loans, which are sold with servicing released in the secondary market.

Non-interest expenses include personnel, facilities, marketing, FDIC insurance premiums, audit and legal, and other costs related to the conduct of the Bank’s business.

The various components of non-interest income and non-interest expense are described in the following discussion which also identifies significant factors that have affected the Bank’s financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information included in this report.



27



The Bank received its charter and opened for business on July 24, 2006. The table and graph below show the increases and decreases in end-of-quarter assets of the Bank since that time.


[choicebancorp10q002.gif]


July 2006 thru December 2008

 

 

March 2009 thru September 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date

 

Total Assets

 

% Growth

 

 

Date

 

Total Assets

 

% Growth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Jul-06

 

 $      20,824,545

 

 

 

 

Mar-09

 

 $    121,815,492

 

 

2%

 

Sep-06

 

 $      26,737,176

 

28%

 

 

Jun-09

 

 $    121,626,414

 

 

0%

 

Dec-06

 

 $      32,600,536

 

22%

 

 

Sep-09

 

 $    118,964,450

 

 

-2%

 

Mar-07

 

 $      39,447,477

 

21%

 

 

Dec-09

 

 $    120,807,482

 

 

2%

 

Jun-07

 

 $      44,966,989

 

14%

 

 

Mar-10

 

 $    122,940,295

 

 

2%

 

Sep-07

 

 $      58,190,302

 

29%

 

 

Jun-10

 

 $    147,394,234

 

 

20%

 

Dec-07

 

 $      71,851,968

 

23%

 

 

Sep-10

 

 $    161,221,291

 

 

9%

 

Mar-08

 

 $      86,699,212

 

21%

 

 

Dec-10

 

 $    163,697,874

 

 

2%

 

Jun-08

 

 $      92,258,664

 

6%

 

 

Mar-11

 

 $    159,438,965

 

 

-3%

[1]

Sep-08

 

 $    105,211,742

 

14%

 

 

Jun-11

 

 $    167,825,844

 

 

5%

[1]

Dec-08

 

 $    119,041,620

 

13%

 

 

Sep-11

 

 $    175,169,581

 

 

4%

[1]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[1] Reflects assets of the Company subsequent to the reorganization.


The graph and table above show that asset growth was significant during the Bank’s initial two and a half years of operation.  Asset growth slowed subsequent to December 31, 2008 as management curtailed lending in the recessionary environment.  However, the Bank took advantage of a special growth opportunity in April 2010 when it added another seasoned commercial lending officer with established ties to the Oshkosh community.  This addition had an immediate impact, enabling the Bank to increase total loans by about $32.2 million during the last three quarters of 2010.  Total asset growth for 2010 was $42.9 million or 35.5%.  Management


28



has implemented a measured growth strategy for 2011 in accordance with the Bank’s capital management guidelines.  Total asset growth is $11.5 million or 7.0% for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.

The Company intends to continue to adhere to a business plan that includes:

Ø

Serving as a community bank from two locations in Oshkosh, Wisconsin;

Ø

Attracting primarily local deposits;

Ø

Maintaining loan growth without sacrificing credit quality; and


Ø

Concentrating on banking services and products, rather than ancillary services.


These fundamental tenets will be pursued with appropriate modifications made for changes in budgeted growth, interest rate assumptions, product/service offerings, and staffing.  Management has identified capital enhancement as a priority for 2011.  The near term focus will be on improving earnings while containing asset growth.


Allowance for Loan Losses and Provision for Loan Losses


The provision for loan losses charged to earnings for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $900,000 compared to $815,000 for the same period in 2010.  Although the $900,000 provision represents an increase from the provision for the same period last year, it reflects the growth in total loans and the continued effect the state of the economy has had in the Bank’s market area.  As of September 30, 2011, the loan portfolio increased $20.7 million or 14.8% compared to the loan portfolio balance as of December 31, 2010.  The provision for loan losses for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 is supported by Management’s ongoing assessment of risk associated with the current loan portfolio.

In March 2011, the Bank sold a property held as Other Real Estate Owned (“OREO”) valued on its balance sheet at $850,000 for a total sales price of $1.2 million.  The Bank financed the sale under terms that defer recognition of the sale, including any gain, until sufficient loan payments are received under the installment method of accounting for sales of real estate.  In addition, the Bank is required to classify the loan as non-accruing until sufficient loan payments are received for conversion to full-accrual accounting.  Management expects that the loan will convert to full-accrual status in the first quarter 2012, but there can be no assurance that it will be able to do so at that time, or ever.

A summary of past due and non-accruing loans as of September 30, 2011 is reported in the table below:


 

 

 

 

 

 

Over 90 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

Past Due Loans

 

30 - 59 days

 

60 - 89 days

 

nonaccruing

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Principal balance

 

 $                 0

 

 $                 0

 

 $   1,151,339

 

 $   1,151,339

Number of loans

 

                    0

 

                    0

 

                    4

 

                    4

% of Gross Loans

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

 

0.73%

 

0.73%





29



Per Bank policy, and regulation, loans past due 90 days or more are placed on non-accrual status and all interest accrued up to that point is reversed out of interest income. In addition, loans less than 90 days past due will be classified as non-accrual if circumstances exist that jeopardize the borrower’s ability to meet contractual payment requirements.  No further interest accrues on any such loan as long as the loan remains in non-accrual status. Such loans are considered to be on a cash basis, so any payments received are recognized as principal reductions or as income depending upon the circumstances of the borrower. Even if payments reduce the delinquency to less than 90 days, the loan remains classified as non-accrual until all past due principal and interest is collected.


For the quarter ended September 30, 2011, interest payments of $15,373 were received on loans classified as non-accrual.  The amount of additional interest that would have been recorded as interest income had the non-accrual loans been current during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 is approximately $2,364.


Historical performance is not an indicator of future performance, particularly considering the Bank’s relatively short operating history.  Future results could differ materially.  However, management believes, based upon known factors, management’s judgment, regulatory methodologies, and generally accepted accounting principles that the current methodology used to determine the adequacy of the ALL is reasonable.

The ALL is also subject to regulatory examinations and determinations as to its adequacy, which may take into account such factors as the methodology used to calculate the ALL and the size of the ALL in comparison to a group of peer banks identified by the regulators.  During their routine examinations of banks, regulatory agencies may require a bank to make additional provisions to its ALL when, in the opinion of the regulators, credit evaluations and ALL methodology differ materially from those of management.  While it is the Bank’s policy to charge off in the current period loans for which a loss is considered probable, there are additional risks of future losses that cannot be quantified precisely or attributed to particular loans or classes of loans.  

Management is intent upon maintaining the quality of the loan portfolio. The Bank’s loan staff is constantly monitoring the performance of its loans, and working with borrowers to assist in finding solutions to potential problems.



30



Financial Condition

The breakdown of the Company’s and the Bank’s balance sheets at the dates indicated by dollar balances and percentage of total assets is shown below.

During the nine-months ended September 30, 2011, total assets increased by $11.5 million or approximately 7.0%.  This change reflected net loan growth of $19.9 million, a decrease of $4.7 million in cash and equivalents, a decrease of $2.1 million in investment securities, and decline of $1.6 million in other assets, including a $0.9 million decrease in other real estate owned as discussed in detail under “Allowance for Loan Losses” above.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, total deposits increased $9.4 million and other liabilities, including borrowings increased $0.6 million.

The composition of the balance sheet has changed to include 8.0% liquid assets, (cash and cash equivalents and securities), compared to 12.7% as of December 31, 2010.  Management utilized liquid assets and increased term deposits to fund loan growth during the first nine months of 2011.  The Company shifted lower yielding liquid assets into higher yielding loans.  This effort was intended to increase the earnings capacity of the Company’s balance sheet while limiting total asset growth during the nine-months ended September 30, 2011.


 

 

Choice Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

Dollar Amount

 

%

 

Dollar Amount

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

 $            4,361,715

 

2.49%

 

 $            9,091,935

 

5.55%

Securities available for sale

 

               9,615,602

 

5.49%

 

             11,762,431

 

7.18%

Loans held for sale

 

                  231,000

 

0.13%

 

                  638,131

 

0.39%

Loans

 

           157,089,205

 

89.68%

 

           137,187,579

 

83.81%

Other real estate owned

 

               1,042,200

 

0.60%

 

               1,892,200

 

1.16%

Other assets

 

               2,829,859

 

1.61%

 

               3,125,598

 

1.91%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

 $        175,169,581

 

100.00%

 

 $        163,697,874

 

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

 $        160,195,910

 

91.45%

 

 $        150,818,896

 

92.13%

Borrowed funds

 

                  290,000

 

0.17%

 

                             0

 

0.00%

Other liabilities

 

                  886,431

 

0.50%

 

                  623,533

 

0.38%

Stockholders' equity

 

             13,797,240

 

7.88%

 

             12,255,445

 

7.49%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

 $        175,169,581

 

100.00%

 

 $        163,697,874

 

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




31



Loans


As shown in the table below, gross loans increased $20.7 million from December 31, 2010 to September 30, 2011.  The primary source for new loans has been the commercial real estate and residential real estate market segments.  The Bank intends to continue to pursue loan opportunities when it is able to do so without sacrificing prudent underwriting standards.


The Bank has managed its loan portfolio to achieve diversification, both in types of loans made and location.  Fifteen-year and thirty-year fixed-rate mortgage loans are sold in the secondary market, with servicing released to the purchaser. The components of the loan portfolio at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:


Type of Loans

 

September 30, 2011

 

%

 

December 31, 2010

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

 $          28,365,119

 

17.63%

 

 $          26,428,301

 

18.84%

Real estate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial

 

             73,405,580

 

45.61%

 

             62,208,710

 

44.36%

Residential

 

             39,536,183

 

24.57%

 

             32,477,382

 

23.16%

Construction & Development

 

             11,528,709

 

7.16%

 

             11,514,963

 

8.21%

Second Mortgages

 

               1,766,743

 

1.10%

 

               1,903,147

 

1.36%

Equity lines of credit

 

               5,639,586

 

3.50%

 

               5,059,613

 

3.61%

Consumer

 

                  692,620

 

0.43%

 

                  641,195

 

0.46%

Subtotals

 

           160,934,540

 

100.00%

 

           140,233,311

 

100.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for loan losses

 

               3,845,335

 

2.39%

 

               3,045,732

 

2.17%

Loans, net

 

 $        157,089,205

 

97.61%

 

 $        137,187,579

 

97.83%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



As of September 30, 2011, approximately 46% of loans were made to finance commercial real estate, approximately 18% of loans were made to finance commercial enterprises, and approximately 25% of loans were made to finance residential property.  There were no other loan categories that exceeded 10% of total loans as of September 30, 2011.   





32



Investments


The estimated fair market value of the investment portfolio as of September 30, 2011 was $9,615,602 including a pre-tax unrealized gain of $345,720.  As of December 31, 2010, estimated fair market value was $11,762,431 including pre-tax unrealized gain of $309,771.  There were no significant pre-tax unrealized losses at September 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.


The Company’s investment strategies are aimed at maximizing income, preserving principal, managing interest rate risk, and avoiding credit risk.  Although the Company has no immediate plans to sell any securities, all investments are classified as “available for sale.”  This classification strengthens the Company’s liquidity position by allowing management the flexibility to sell securities in the future should conditions change.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding the scheduled maturities for the Company’s investment securities as of September 30, 2011, by contractual maturity.  The maturities of the mortgage-backed securities are the stated maturity date of each security.  The table does not take into consideration the effects of scheduled payments or possible payoffs.


 

 

 

 

 

 

After 1 Year

 

After 5 Year

 

 

 

 

Within 1 Year

 

Within 5 Years

 

Within 10 Years

 

After 10 Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Agency Securities

 

 $   1,327

 

4.44%

 

 $          0

 

0.00%

 

 $   1,500

 

1.26%

 

 $      501

 

1.00%

Municipal Securities

 

      2,331

 

3.51%

 

      2,247

 

4.86%

 

         559

 

5.20%

 

             0

 

0.00%

Mortgage Backed Securities

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

      1,151

 

4.84%

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

             0

 

0.00%

Corporate Securities

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

             0

 

0.00%

Total

 

 $   3,658

 

3.85%

 

 $   3,398

 

4.85%

 

 $   2,059

 

2.33%

 

 $      501

 

1.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Totals

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Amount

 

Yield

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

US Agency Securities

 

 $   3,328

 

2.49%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Municipal Securities

 

      5,137

 

4.29%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Backed Securities

 

      1,151

 

4.84%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Securities

 

             0

 

0.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

 $   9,616

 

3.73%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




33



Deposits


During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, deposits increased $9.4 million or 6.2%, compared to December 31, 2010.


Noninterest-bearing deposits increased $2.4 million, or 35.5%, during the first nine months of 2011.  Management believes that some of this increase may be temporary as deposit customers evaluate other investment options.


Interest-bearing deposits increased by $7.0 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011.  Certificates of deposit balances increased $12.7 million, or 15.0%, offset by a $6.5 million, or 12.2% decrease in money market accounts during this period.  Interest bearing checking and savings balances increased about $0.8 million, or 13.1%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.


The decline in money market balances is attributable to management’s effort to reduce reliance on these deposits.  Management targeted term deposit growth to secure stable deposit funds and to reduce short-term interest rate risk.


The $12.7 million increase in certificates of deposit during the first nine months of 2011 includes a $2.1 million increase in brokered deposits and a $10.6 million increase in local customer deposits.  Management monitors funding provided by non-core funding sources, such as brokered deposits, to ensure compliance with the Company’s Asset and Liability Management Policy.


The table below shows the deposit breakdown by dollar balance and percentage of total deposits as of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.


 

 

September 30, 2011

 

December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

Deposits

 

Dollars

 

%

 

Dollars-$

 

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non interest-bearing deposits

 

 $        9,116,552

 

5.7%

 

 $        6,730,342

 

4.5%

Interest-bearing demand

 

           3,313,467

 

2.1%

 

           3,109,973

 

2.1%

Money market accounts

 

         47,056,504

 

29.4%

 

         53,571,610

 

35.5%

Savings accounts

 

           3,890,287

 

2.4%

 

           3,257,156

 

2.2%

Certificates of deposit less than $100,000

 

         60,022,162

 

37.4%

 

         52,421,242

 

34.7%

Certificates of deposit $100,000 and greater

 

         36,796,938

 

23.0%

 

         31,728,573

 

21.0%

 

 

 $    160,195,910

 

100.0%

 

 $    150,818,896

 

100.0%



The following table shows a breakdown by dollar amount and maturity of certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2011.

 

 

Certificates

 

Certificates

 

 

 

 

of Deposit

 

of Deposit

 

 

 

 

Less Than

 

$100,000

 

 

 

 

$100,000

 

and Greater

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due three months or less

 

 $     2,884,788

 

 $     7,184,692

 

 $   10,069,480

Due more than three months to six months

 

        5,737,561

 

        5,501,697

 

      11,239,258

More than six months to one year

 

      12,542,073

 

        6,563,590

 

      19,105,663

Over one year

 

      38,857,740

 

      17,546,959

 

      56,404,699

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $   60,022,162

 

 $   36,796,938

 

 $   96,819,100




34


Income Taxes


The Bank has a net operating loss carryforward of approximately $5.0 million that may be applied against future federal and state taxable income. If not used, these carryforwards will begin to expire on December 31, 2026 for federal tax purposes and on December 31, 2021 for Wisconsin tax purposes.


The Bank’s net deferred tax asset, resulting largely from its net operating loss carryforward, was $2,985,983 as of September 30, 2011.  All available evidence, both positive and negative, was considered to determine whether, based on the weight of that evidence, impairment should be recognized.  Based on management’s consideration of the available evidence including historical losses which must be treated as substantial negative evidence and an uncertain economy and the potential effect on the Bank’s asset quality, a valuation allowance for the entire amount of the deferred tax asset was established in 2010 and is considered appropriate at September 30, 2011.



Liquidity and Sensitivity


Interest rate risk is fundamental to the business of banking. Changes in interest rates can expose an institution to adverse shifts in the level of net interest income or other rate-sensitive income sources and impair the underlying value of its assets and liabilities.


The Bank’s Asset-Liability Committee (“ALCO”) is responsible for managing liquidity and interest rate risk. The Board of Directors has adopted a Liquidity Risk Management Policy which establishes a hierarchy of sources of funds the Bank would use in case of a liquidity crisis.


The Bank’s primary potential source of funds on a short-term basis is an overnight line of credit established with its correspondent bank. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank had access to an $11.0 million line of credit (of which $5.1 million is unsecured).  Nothing was drawn on this line of credit at September 30, 2011.  The highest amount outstanding under the line of credit in the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was $2.9 million.


The Bank relies primarily on local deposits to fund lending and investing operations. Besides the line of credit mentioned above, the Bank has access to needed funds through brokered deposits, which represent deposits from outside of its market area. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank had third-party brokered deposits of $22.7 million compared to $15.7 million at December 31, 2010.  Another source the Bank has used to obtain deposits from outside of its market area is the CDARs One-way Buy program. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank has CDARs One-Way Buy funds of $1.0 million.  The Bank will consider judicious use of third-party brokered certificates of deposit in the future to supplement local deposits in order to fund loan growth.


The Bank also has $4.1 million of deposits in the CDARs Reciprocal Program. Those are local deposits transferred to other institutions to ensure complete FDIC insurance coverage, with an equal amount transferred to the Bank from other financial institutions participating in the program. This program allows the Bank to retain local deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance amount, while providing full insurance coverage to its customers.


All deposits obtained through third-party deposit brokers or through the CDARS program are reported as brokered deposits in the Bank’s financial reports.  The Bank’s Asset-Liability Management Policy allows a maximum ratio of 20% brokered deposits to total deposits.  As of September 30, 2011 the percentage of brokered deposits to total deposits was 17.2%.


One measure of short-term interest rate risk is gap analysis, which compares the dollar amount of assets which can be re-priced in a certain time period to liabilities which can be re-priced in the same period. Theoretically, in a period of rising market interest rates, being asset sensitive (whereby more assets re-pricing than liabilities) is advantageous. The converse is true in a



35


declining rate environment. The theoretical advantage is mitigated by the fact that borrowers refinance loans as rates decline, and certificate of deposit holders move to higher yielding CD’s in a rising rate environment. The gap analysis is a tool that assists the ALCO in monitoring maturities and setting loan and deposit rates. As of September 30, 2011, the Bank is liability sensitive, meaning that it is better positioned in a declining interest rate environment.  Management has focused attention on reducing short-term sensitivity to rising interest rates by implementing strategies to extend deposit maturities and securing match-funding for larger credits.  Management will continue to manage assets and liabilities to minimize interest rate risk to the balance sheet.


Capital Resources


Management monitors the Company’s and the Bank’s capital levels and has not identified significant capital expenditure needs that would have an impact on capital requirements at this time.  As of September 30, 2011, the Bank’s Tier 1 risk-weighted capital ratio, total risk-weighted capital, and Tier 1 leverage ratio were in excess of regulatory minimums and the Bank was classified as “adequately capitalized”.  The Bank does not anticipate changes in the mix and relative costs of capital at this time.


The Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory and possibly additional discretionary actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Bank's financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Bank must meet specific capital guidelines that involve quantitative measures of the Bank's assets, liabilities and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. The Bank's capital amounts and classification are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.


Quantitative measures established by regulations to ensure capital adequacy require the Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios as set forth in the table below of total and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets, and of Tier 1 capital to average assets. For the Bank, Tier 1 capital is defined as total equity capital minus net unrealized gains on available for sale securities or plus any net unrealized losses on such securities. Risk-weighted assets are the sum of all assets on the balance sheet assigned to a designated risk category.


The categories, with examples of items included, though not a complete list or definition, are:


0%, which includes cash on hand and US Treasury securities

20%, which includes cash in banks and US agency securities

50%, which includes 1 to 4 family residential mortgages

100%, which includes any assets not designated elsewhere


As of September 30, 2011, the most recent notification from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation categorized the Bank as adequately capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. To be categorized as well capitalized, the Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the table below and not be subject to any written regulatory order, capital directives or prompt corrective action directives issued by its bank regulator.


In consultation with its banking regulators, the Bank has recently implemented several strategic initiatives designed to strengthen its financial condition. One of its strategic initiatives is to achieve a Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio of at least 8 percent of total assets and a Total Risk-Based Capital ratio level of at least 11 percent of total assets by May 23, 2011 and a Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio of 9% and Total Risk-Based Capital ratio of 12% by August 21, 2011.  However, at September 30, 2011, the Bank’s Tier 1 Leverage Capital ratio was 8.15% and its Total Risk-



36


Based Capital ratio was 11.36%.  The Bank continues to pursue strategies to enhance its capital position in an effort to achieve the levels established pursuant to the initiative indicated above.


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

To Be Well Capitalized

 

 

 

 

For Capital

 

Under Prompt Corrective

Choice Bank

Actual

 

Adequacy Purposes

 

Action Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

 

Amount

Ratio

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 (In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weighted assets)

 $ 15,514

11.36%

 

 $ 10,928

≥  8.00%

 

 $ 13,660

≥  10.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weighted assets)

 $ 13,780

10.09%

 

 $    5,464

≥  4.00%

 

 $    8,196

≥    6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets)

 $ 13,780

8.15%

 

 $    6,759

≥  4.00%

 

 $    8,449

≥    5.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Risk-based Capital (to risk-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weighted assets)

 $ 13,660

10.85%

 

 $ 10,075

≥  8.00%

 

 $ 12,594

≥  10.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to risk-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

weighted assets)

 $ 12,068

9.58%

 

 $    5,038

≥  4.00%

 

 $    7,556

≥    6.00%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tier 1 Capital (to average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

assets)

 $ 12,068

7.22%

 

 $    6,686

≥  4.00%

 

 $    8,357

≥    5.00%






37



Results of Operations



The following is a summary of operations for the periods indicated:


 

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Nine months ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Choice

 

 

 

Choice

 

 

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

Bancorp, Inc.

 

 

 

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

Consolidated

 

Choice Bank

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

 $     1,836,913

 

 $     1,306,412

 

 $     5,176,385

 

 $     3,390,586

Provision for loan loss

 

           300,000

 

           378,000

 

           900,000

 

           815,000

Non-interest income

 

           118,841

 

           219,432

 

           277,875

 

           619,761

Non-interest expense

 

        1,023,382

 

        1,004,450

 

        3,041,326

 

        2,833,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

           632,372

 

           143,394

 

        1,512,934

 

           362,336

Income taxes

 

                      0

 

             71,338

 

                      0

 

           173,688

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

 $        632,372

 

 $          72,056

 

 $     1,512,934

 

 $        188,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Ratios:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return on average equity

 

18.35%

 

1.62%

 

15.43%

 

1.43%

Return on average assets

 

1.48%

 

0.19%

 

1.22%

 

0.19%

Average equity to average assets

 

8.09%

 

11.50%

 

7.93%

 

12.96%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Net income for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, was $632,372, an increase of $560,316 from net income of $72,026 for the corresponding period in 2010.  This increase was attributable to a $530,501 increase in net interest income and decreases of $78,000 in provision for loan losses and $71,338 in income taxes.  These improvements were partially offset by a $100,591 decrease in non-interest income and an $18,932 increase in non-interest expense.  Net income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $1,512,934, an increase of $1,324,286 compared to net income of $188,648 for the corresponding period in 2010.  The increase in year-to-date net income is attributed to a $1,785,799 increase in net interest income and a $173,688 decrease in income taxes offset by a $341,886 decline in non-interest income, a $208,315 rise in non-interest expense, and an $85,000 increase in provision for loan losses.



Net Interest Income


Net interest income is the largest component of the Company’s operating income and represents the difference between interest earned on loans, investments and other interest-earning assets offset by the interest expense attributable to the deposits and borrowings that fund such assets.  Interest rate fluctuations, together with changes in the volume and types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, combine to affect total net interest income.


Net interest income for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 was $1,836,913, an increase of $530,501, compared to $1,306,412 for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.  Net interest income for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 was $5,176,385, an increase of $1,785,799, compared to the $3,390,586 reported for the comparable period in 2010.  



38


Management has managed the earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities to increase net interest performance under a prevailing low rate environment.


The following table provides a summary of the changes in interest earned and interest paid resulting from changes in volume and changes in rates:


Comparison 3-Months Ended September 30, 2011 versus 2010:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Total

 

 

Balance

 

Rate

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 $        319,489

 

 $        116,418

 

 $        435,907

Interest Expense

 

             83,981

 

          (178,575)

 

            (94,594)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

 $        235,508

 

 $        294,993

 

 $        530,501

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Comparison 9-Months Ended September 30, 2011 versus 2010:

 

 

 

Increase (Decrease) Due to Change In

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Average

 

Total

 

 

Balance

 

Rate

 

Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

 $     1,487,234

 

 $        180,984

 

 $     1,668,218

Interest Expense

 

           480,591

 

          (598,172)

 

          (117,581)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

 $     1,006,643

 

 $        779,156

 

 $     1,785,799



The increase in net interest income for the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 relative to the comparable period in 2010 is due to the combination of growth in earning assets and the increase in net interest spread.  Average earning assets held during the third quarter of 2011 were $23.6 million greater than the average earning assets held during the third quarter of 2010.  The growth in earning assets generated $319,489 in additional interest income and provided a $235,508 increase to net interest income when offset by $83,981 increase in interest expense resulting from the growth in deposit balances.  The increase in net interest spread between the three-month-periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 generated additional net interest income of $294,993 for the third quarter 2011.  The net interest spread for the third quarter 2011 was 4.16% compared to net interest spread of 3.40% for the third quarter 2010.


The increase in net interest income for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 relative to the comparable period in 2010 is also attributed to the combination of growth in earning assets and the increase in net interest spread.  Average earning assets held during the first nine months of 2011 were $36.5 million greater than the average earning assets held during the first nine months of 2010.  The growth in earning assets generated $1,487,234 in additional interest income and provided a $1,006,643 increase to net interest income when offset by $480,591 increase in interest expense resulting from the growth in deposit balances.  The increase in net interest spread between the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 generated additional net interest income of $779,156 for the current nine-month period.  The net interest spread for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 was $4.05% compared to net interest spread of 3.35% for the comparable period in 2010.


The improvement in net interest spread noted for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 is attributed to a rise in yield on earning assets combined with a reduction in



39


the cost of funds.  The rise in yield on earning assets during the current year enabled the Company to generate additional net interest income of $116,418 for the third quarter and additional net interest income of $180,984 year-to-date.  The reduction in cost of funds during the current year enabled the Company to generate additional net interest income of $178,575 for the third quarter and additional net interest income of $598,172 year-to-date.


Growth in volume of interest-earning assets and volume of interest-bearing liabilities contributed $235,508 of the increase in net interest income for the third quarter and contributed $1,006,643 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011, relative to the same periods for 2010.


The Bank’s average interest-earning assets of $167.3 million for the third quarter of 2011 yielded an average return of 5.65% compared to average interest-earning assets of $143.8 million and a 5.37% average return for the third quarter of 2010.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, average earning assets and yield were $163.1 million and 5.59% respectively, compared to $126.5 million and 5.44% for the comparable period in 2010.


Interest-bearing liabilities averaged $145.7 million for the third quarter of 2011 and posted an average interest rate of 1.49%.  The average balance and average interest rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities were $128.8 million and 1.97%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2010.  Year-to-date, average interest-bearing liabilities and average interest rate were $142.8 million and 1.54%, respectively, compared to $112.2 million and 2.10% for the comparable period in 2010.



Provision for Loan Losses


A $300,000 provision for loan loss was charged to earnings for the third quarter of 2011, versus a $378,000 provision taken during the third quarter of 2010.  Year to date through September 30, 2011, the provision for loan losses was $900,000 compared to $815,000 during the first nine months of 2010.  Provision expense is determined based on management’s ongoing assessment of risk associated with the loan portfolio.  The higher provision posted for the current year-to-date period is also reflective of the growth in total loans.  The loan portfolio increased by $5.9 million or 4.0% during the three-month period ended September 30, 2011 and increased by $20.7 million or 14.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011.



40



Non-Interest Income



The following table reflects the various components of non-interest income for the three-month and nine-month periods ending September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively:



 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan document preparation fees

 

 $               21,927

 

 $               33,289

 

-34.1%

Other customer service fees

 

                  36,004

 

                  32,699

 

10.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total customer service fees

 

                  57,931

 

                  65,988

 

-12.2%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary market fees

 

                  55,657

 

                  82,944

 

-32.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income on other real estate

 

                    5,253

 

                  70,500

 

-92.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 

 $             118,841

 

 $             219,432

 

-45.8%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest income

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan document preparation fees

 

 $               51,254

 

 $               74,114

 

-30.8%

Other customer service fees

 

                  94,662

 

                  90,412

 

4.7%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total customer service fees

 

                145,916

 

                164,526

 

-11.3%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary market fees

 

                121,208

 

                181,007

 

-33.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rental income on other real estate

 

                  10,751

 

                274,228

 

-96.1%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-interest income

 

 $             277,875

 

 $             619,761

 

-55.2%



Non-interest income decreased $100,591, or 45.8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 versus the comparable period in 2010.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 non-interest income decreased $341,886, or 55.2% relative to the comparable period in 2010.


A decline in rental income on other real estate owned had the most notable impact on non-interest income for both periods.  Rental income on other real estate owned decreased $65,247 for the third quarter and $263,477 for the year-to-date period ended September 30, 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  The OREO property that generated rental income in 2010 was sold in December 2010.  The rental income for the third quarter ended September 30, 2011 was generated on a smaller property.


A decline in secondary market fees also had an impact on non-interest income for both periods.  Secondary market fees, which are heavily tied to mortgage financing volume, decreased $27,287 for the third quarter and $59,799 for the year-to-date 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  Mortgage financing activity has declined during 2011 compared to financing activity experienced during the same period in 2010.




41



Non-Interest Expense



The following table reflects the various components of non-interest expense for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.


 

 

Three months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

 $             530,847

 

 $             555,267

 

-4.4%

Occupancy and equipment

 

                  83,485

 

                  92,422

 

-9.7%

Data processing

 

                  38,131

 

                  60,416

 

-36.9%

Marketing

 

                  10,686

 

                  34,027

 

-68.6%

Legal fees

 

                  35,321

 

                  61,915

 

-43.0%

Professional fees

 

                  70,015

 

                  48,407

 

44.6%

FDIC Premium

 

                116,580

 

                  43,649

 

167.1%

Director Fees

 

                  18,750

 

                  18,750

 

0.0%

Other operating expenses

 

                119,567

 

                  89,597

 

33.5%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $          1,023,382

 

 $          1,004,450

 

1.9%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine months ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salaries and benefits

 

 $          1,605,136

 

 $          1,567,714

 

2.4%

Occupancy and equipment

 

                266,283

 

                291,689

 

-8.7%

Data processing

 

                100,757

 

                160,238

 

-37.1%

Marketing

 

                  29,454

 

                  72,857

 

-59.6%

Legal fees

 

                  81,676

 

                169,378

 

-51.8%

Professional fees

 

                227,438

 

                158,110

 

43.8%

FDIC Premium

 

                286,917

 

                128,658

 

123.0%

Director Fees

 

                  56,250

 

                  56,250

 

0.0%

Loss on devaluation of other assets

 

                100,000

 

                           0

 

N/A

Other operating expenses

 

                287,415

 

                228,117

 

26.0%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 $          3,041,326

 

 $          2,833,011

 

7.4%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Non-interest expense increased $18,932, or 1.9%, for the three months ended September 30, 2011 versus the comparable period in 2010.  For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011 non-interest expense increased $208,315, or 7.4% relative to the comparable period in 2010.


For the three-months ended September 30, 2011, salaries and benefits decreased $24,420 relative to the same period for 2010.  Salaries for 2010 included a $90,000 severance payment to a former employee.


For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2011, a $100,000 loss was incurred related to the devaluation of an investment held in other assets.  The loss was recognized during the first quarter of 2011 based on a determination of permanent loss of value in the underlying investment.



42



An increase in FDIC premiums had an impact on non-interest expense for both periods.  FDIC premium expense increased $72,931 for the third quarter and $158,259 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  FDIC premium expense increased during 2011 due to deposit growth and an increase in the Bank’s assessment rate.


A decline in legal fees had an impact on non-interest expense for both periods.  Legal fees decreased $26,594 for the third quarter and $87,702 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  Legal expense for the related periods in 2010 included costs associated with the formation of the bank holding company.


An increase in professional fees had an impact on non-interest expense for both periods.  Professional fees increased $21,608 for the third quarter and $69,328 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  Professional fees increased during 2011 due to expenses associated with the conversion of bank stock to holding company stock and consulting fees related to an external review of bank internal controls and procedures.


A decline in data processing expense had an impact on non-interest expense for both periods.  Data processing costs decreased $22,285 for the third quarter and $59,481 for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 relative to the same periods for 2010.  The renegotiation of a major vendor contract provided much of the savings reported for 2011 relative to the comparable periods for 2010.


Income Tax Expense


The Company did not report federal and state income tax expense for 2011 due to the offset of the deferred tax valuation allowance.  The zero tax expense for the three-months ended September 30, 2011 compares to a $71,338 tax expense for the corresponding period in 2010.  The reported tax benefit provided by the deferred tax valuation allowance resulted in a $173,688 decrease in tax expense for the nine-months ended September 30, 2011 relative to the tax expense reported for the corresponding period in 2010.


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements


The Company has no material off-balance sheet arrangements, other than through the Bank’s commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments.  At September 30, 2011, the Bank had commitments to extend credit and unfunded commitments of approximately $1.5 million and $17.0 million, respectively.   


ITEM 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk


The disclosure contemplated by Item 3 is not required because the Company qualifies as a smaller reporting company.




43



ITEM 4. Controls and Procedures


As reported in the Bank's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 (the "2010 Form 10-K"), the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer identified a material weakness as of December 31, 2010 in the Bank's internal controls over its financial reporting processes. The material weakness related to the failure of the Bank's internal controls to provide a proper and timely review and reporting of the Bank's asset quality and the valuation of OREO properties necessary for the Board of Directors to evaluate and establish the ALL and take adequate provision with respect thereto. In the 2010 Form 10-K the Bank reported that it intended, subsequent to the date thereof, to engage an outside professional consultant to conduct a review of the Bank's system of internal controls and procedures and assist management in making any changes appropriate to remedy the material weakness and any other deficiencies and to improve the design of such system to assure the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. As of the date of this Report, management believes that the material weakness identified in the 2010 Form 10-K continues to exist, although the Company continues to pursue the steps noted above, including engagement of an outside consulting firm, to assist the Company in remediating the identified weakness and improving the design of its system of internal controls and procedures.  Management expects that the material weakness will be substantially remediated prior to the end of 2011, although there can be no assurance that management will be successful in such remedial efforts by that date, or at all.


As of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of its management, including its chief executive officer and chief financial officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of its “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined under Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e).


Based on this evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of the end of the fiscal quarter covered by this report, such disclosure controls and procedures were reasonably designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is: (a) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and (b) accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, the Company’s management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can only provide reasonable assurance in achieving the desired control objectives and in reaching a reasonable level of assurance the Company’s management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.


There were no changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 that materially affected, or were reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal controls over financial reporting.




44



PART II OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings

The Company may from time to time be engaged in routine litigation incidental to its business.  There are, however, presently no proceedings pending or contemplated which, in the Company’s opinion, would have a material adverse effect on its business or consolidated financial position.


ITEM 1A. Risk Factors


There have been no material changes in the risk factors reported in Item 1A of the Bank’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds


The Bank is subject to certain restrictions regarding the declaration and payment of dividends to shareholders without prior regulatory approval.  In general, Wisconsin law permits a bank’s board of directors to declare dividends from the bank’s undivided profits in an amount that the Board considers expedient.  The board of directors must provide for the payment of all expenses, losses, required reserves, taxes and interest accrued or due from the bank before it may declare dividends from undivided profits.  If the dividends declared and paid in either of the two immediately preceding years exceeded net income for either of those two years respectively, then the bank may not declare or pay any dividend in the current year that would exceed year-to-date net income without first obtaining the written consent of the Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions.  


In addition, under federal law, a bank may not pay any dividend while it is “undercapitalized” or if the payment of the dividend would cause it to become “undercapitalized.”  The FDIC may further restrict the payment of dividends by requiring that the bank maintain a higher level of capital than would otherwise be required to be “adequately capitalized” for regulatory purposes.  Moreover, if, in the opinion of the FDIC, the bank is engaged in an unsafe or unsound banking practice (which could include the payment of dividends), the FDIC may require, generally after notice and hearing, that it cease such practice.  The FDIC has indicated that paying dividends that deplete a depository institution’s capital base to an inadequate level would be an unsafe or unsound banking practice.  The FDIC has also issued policy statements providing that insured depository institutions generally should pay dividends only out of current operating earnings.


ITEM 3. Default Upon Senior Securities


Not applicable.


ITEM 5. Other Information


There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Board of Directors.


Subsequent Events have been evaluated through the date the financial statements are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



45



ITEM 6 Exhibits


Exhibit Number

Description

31.1

Rule 302 Certification of Principal Executive Officer

31.2

Rule 302 Certification of Principal Financial Officer

32.1

Rule 1350 Certification by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

101

Interactive data files pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T: (i) Balance Sheets, (ii) Statements of Income, (iii) Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.




46


SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


 

 

 

CHOICE BANCORP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 14, 2011

 

/s/ J. Scott Sitter

 

 

 

J. Scott Sitter

 

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

 

Date:

November 14, 2011

 

/s/ John F. Glynn

 

 

 

John F. Glynn

 

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)






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