UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

(X)   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

or

( )   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from _______ to _______

Commission file number        033-14852-01

AMERICAN AFFORDABLE HOUSING II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one):

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

AMERICAN AFFORDABLE HOUSING II LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed statement

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' DEFICIT

Six Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of this condensed statement

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Six Months Ended September 30,
(Unaudited)

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

September 30, 2011

(Unaudited)

NOTE A - ORGANIZATION

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership ("Partnership") was formed under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on May 13, 1987, for the purpose of acquiring, holding, and disposing of limited
partnership interests in operating partnerships which were to acquire, develop, rehabilitate, operate and own newly constructed, existing or rehabilitated low-income apartment complexes. Effective as of June 1, 2001 there was a restructuring, and as a result, the Partnership's general partner was reorganized as follows. The general partner of the Partnership continues to be Boston Capital Associates Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership. The general partner of the Partnership's general partner is BCA Associates Limited Partnership, a Massachusetts limited partnership, whose sole general partner is C&M Management, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and whose limited partners are Herbert F. Collins and John P. Manning. Mr. Manning is the principal of Boston Capital Partners, Inc.

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, the Partnership filed a Form S-11 Registration Statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission, effective September 21, 1987, which covered the offering (the "Public Offering") of the Partnership's units of limited partner interest, as well as the units of limited partner interest offered by American Affordable Housing I, III, IV, and V Limited Partnerships (together with the Partnership, the
"Partnerships"). The Partnerships registered 50,000 units of limited partner interest at $1,000 each unit for sale to the public. The Partnership sold 26,501 units of limited partner interest, representing $26,501,000 of capital contributions. As of September 30, 2011, 26,486 units are outstanding.

NOTE B - ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL REPORTING POLICIES

The condensed financial statements included herein as of September 30, 2011 and for the six months then ended have been prepared by the Registrant, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Registrant's accounting and financial reporting policies are in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and include adjustments in interim periods considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. It is suggested that these condensed financial statements are read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrant's Annual Report Statement on Form 10-K.

The accompanying financial statements reflect the Partnership's results of operations for an interim period and are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012.

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2011

(Unaudited)

NOTE C - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

An annual partnership management fee based on 0.5 percent of the aggregate cost of all apartment complexes owned by the Operating Partnerships has been accrued as payable to Boston Capital Asset Management Limited Partnership. Partnership management fees paid for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 were $0 and $50,000, respectively. The annual partnership management fee accrued for the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, was $9,311 and $11,979, respectively. Total partnership management fees accrued as of September 30, 2011 are $6,141,028.

During the quarters ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, affiliates of the Partnership's general partner did not advance any money to the Partnership to pay operating expenses of the Partnership, or make advances and/or loans to Operating Partnerships. Total advances for these costs at September 30, 2011 were $261,667. These and any additional advances will be repaid, without interest, from available cash flow or the proceeds of sales or refinancing of the Partnership's interests in Operating Partnerships.

The Partnership also accrued various affiliate administrative expenses including travel, printing, salaries, postage, and overhead allocations. Total accruals at September 30, 2011 were $69,512.

NOTE D - INVESTMENTS IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS

At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Partnership had limited partnership equity interests in 4 and 7 Operating Partnerships, each of which owned an apartment complex.

Under the terms of the Partnership's investment in each Operating Partnership, the Partnership was required to make capital contributions to the Operating Partnerships. These contributions were payable in installments upon each Operating Partnership achieving specified levels of construction and/or operations. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, all such capital contributions had been paid to the Operating Partnerships.

The Partnership's fiscal year ends March 31st of each year, while all the Operating Partnerships' fiscal years are the calendar year. Pursuant to the provisions of each Operating Partnership Agreement, financial results for each of the Operating Partnerships are provided to the Partnership within 45 days after the close of each Operating Partnership's quarterly period. Accordingly, the current financial results available for the Operating Partnerships are for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2011
(Unaudited)

COMBINED SUMMARIZED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

NOTE D - INVESTMENTS IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS (continued)

Partnerships for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

*Amounts include $89,119 and $128,330 for 2011 and 2010, respectively, of loss not recognized under the equity method of accounting.

The Partnership accounts for its investments using the equity method of accounting. Under the equity method of accounting, the Partnership adjusts its investment cost for its share of each Operating Partnership's results of
operations and for any distributions received or accrued. However, the Partnership recognizes individual operating losses only to the extent of capital contributions. Excess losses are suspended for use in future years to
offset excess income.

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2011

(Unaudited)

NOTE D - INVESTMENTS IN OPERATING PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED)

NOTE E - TAXABLE LOSS

The Partnership's taxable loss for the calendar year ended December 31, 2011 is expected to differ from its loss for financial reporting purposes. This is primarily due to accounting differences in depreciation incurred by the Operating Partnerships and also differences between the equity method of accounting and IRS accounting methods.

The Partnership has elected to be treated as a pass-through entity for income tax purposes and, as such, is not subject to income taxes. Rather, all items of taxable income, deductions and tax credits are passed through to and are reported by its owners on their respective income tax returns. The Partnership's federal tax status as a pass-through entity is based on its legal status as a partnership. Accordingly, the Partnership is not required to take any tax positions in order to qualify as a pass-through entity. The Partnership is required to file and does file tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service and other taxing authorities. Accordingly, these financial statements do not reflect a provision for income taxes and the Partnership has no other tax positions which must be considered for disclosure.

NOTE G - PLAN OF LIQUIDATION

On January 10, 2008, our General Partner recommended that the Unit holders approve a plan of liquidation and dissolution for the Partnership, or the "Plan." The Plan was approved by the Unit holders on April 1, 2008, and was adopted by the General Partner on April 1, 2008. Pursuant to the Plan, the General Partner may, without further action by the Unit holders:

• liquidate the assets and wind up the business of the Partnership;
• make liquidating distributions in cancellation of the Unit;
• dissolve the Partnership after the sale of all of the Partnership's assets; and
• take, or cause the Partnership to take, such other acts and deeds and shall do, or cause the Partnership to do, such other things, as are necessary or appropriate in connection with the dissolution, winding up and liquidation of the Partnership, the termination of the responsibilities and liabilities of the Partnership under applicable law, and the termination of the existence of the Partnership.

American Affordable Housing II Limited Partnership

NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

September 30, 2011

(Unaudited)

NOTE G - PLAN OF LIQUIDATION (CONTINUED)

Since the approval of the Plan by the Unit holders, we have continued to seek to sell the assets of the Partnership and use the sales proceeds and/or other Partnership funds to pay all expenses in connection with such sales, pay or make provision for payment of all Partnership obligations and liabilities, including accrued fees and unpaid loans to the General Partner, and distribute the remaining assets as set forth in the Partnership Agreement. We expected to complete the sale of the apartment complexes approximately three to four years after the Unit holders' approval of the Plan, which was April 1, 2008. However the liquidation has taken longer than expected, and the final liquidating distribution will occur months after all of the apartment complexes have been sold.

For additional information regarding the sale of Partnership assets, see "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations " in our Annual Report on Form 10-K.

NOTE H - SUBSEQUENT EVENT

The Partnership has entered into an agreement to transfer interest in three Operating Partnerships. The estimated sales price and other terms for the disposition of the Operating Partnerships have been determined. The estimated proceeds to be received for the Operating Partnerships is $23,000. The estimated gain on transfers of the Operating Partnerships is $10,000 and the transfers will be recognized in the third quarter of fiscal year end 2012.

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains forward-looking statements including our intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations, strategies and predictions of our future activities, or other future events or conditions. These statements are "forward looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are intended to be covered by the safe harbors created by these acts. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainty, including, for example, the factors identified in Part I, Item 1A. "Risk Factors" of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. Although we believe that the assumptions underlying these forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included in this Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in these forward-looking statements, the inclusion of this information should not be regarded as a representation by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.

The Partnership's primary source of funds was the proceeds of its Public Offering. Other sources of liquidity have included (i) interest earned on working capital reserves, and (ii) cash distributions from operations of the Operating Partnerships in which the Partnership has invested. Both of these sources of liquidity are available to meet the obligations of the Partnership.

The Partnership is currently accruing the annual partnership management fee. Partnership management fees accrued during the quarter ended September 30, 2011 were $9,311 and total partnership management fees accrued as of September 30, 2011 were $6,141,028. During the quarter ended September 30, 2011, none of the accrued partnership management fees were paid. Pursuant to the Partnership Agreement, these liabilities will be deferred until the Partnership receives sales or refinancing proceeds from Operating Partnerships, which will be used to satisfy these liabilities. The Partnership's working capital and sources of liquidity coupled with affiliated party liability accruals allow sufficient levels of liquidity to meet the third party obligations of the Partnership.  The Partnership is currently unaware of any trends that would create insufficient liquidity to meet future third party obligations of the Partnership.

As of September 30, 2011, an affiliate of the general partner of the Partnership advanced a total of $331,179 to the Partnership to pay various operating expenses of the Partnership, and to make advances and/or loans to Operating Partnerships. These advances are included in Accounts payable-affiliates. There was an advance of $2,822 during the six months ended September 30, 2011.

The Partnership received $26,501,000 in subscriptions for Units (at $1,000 per Unit) during the period February 2, 1988 to December 21, 1988 pursuant to the Public Offering, resulting in net proceeds available for investment in Operating Partnerships (after payment of acquisition fees and expenses and funding of a reserve) of $18,550,700.

As of September 30, 2011 and 2010, the Qualified Occupancy of the Operating Partnerships was 100%. The Partnership had a total of 4 properties at September 30, 2011, all of which were at 100% Qualified Occupancy.

The Partnership incurs an annual partnership management fee to Boston Capital Asset Management Limited Partnership, which we also refer to as BCAMLP, in an amount equal to 0.5% of the aggregate cost of the apartment complexes owned by the Operating Partnerships, less the amount of various partnership management and reporting fees paid by the Operating Partnerships. The annual partnership management fee incurred net of reporting fees and the reporting fees paid by the Operating Partnerships for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 are as follows:

The Partnership's investment objectives do not include receipt of significant cash distributions from the Operating Partnerships in which it has invested. The Partnership's investments in Operating Partnerships have been made principally with a view towards realization of federal housing tax credits for allocation to its partners and Unit holders.

In April 2009, the investment general partner transferred 99% of its interest in Shelbyville FH, Limited to a non-affiliated entity for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $580,848 and cash proceeds to the investment limited partner of $17,411. Of the total proceeds received, $5,000 represents reporting fees due to an affiliate of the investment partnership and the balance represents proceeds from the transfer. Of the remaining proceeds, $7,500 was paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. The remaining proceeds of $4,911 were returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. The monies held in cash reserves will be utilized to pay current operating expenses, accrued but unpaid asset management fees, and accrued but unpaid expenses of the investment partnership. After all outstanding obligations of the investment partnership are satisfied, any remaining monies will be distributed based on the number of Units held by each investor at the time of distribution. Annual losses generated by the Operating Partnership, which were applied against the investment limited partnership's investment in the Operating Partnership in accordance with the equity method of accounting, had previously reduced the investment in the Operating Partnership to zero. Accordingly, a gain on the sale of the Operating Partnership of the proceeds from the sale, net of the overhead and expense reimbursement, has been recorded in the amount of $4,911 as of April 30, 2009. The transfer of the remaining 1% investment partnership interest in the Operating Partnership closed in May 2010 for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $5,867 and cash proceeds of $176. The remaining proceeds of $176 were returned to cash reserves and recorded as a gain as of June 30, 2010.

In April 2009, the investment general partner transferred 99% of its interest in Suncrest, Limited to a non-affiliated entity for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $917,468 and cash proceeds to the investment limited partner of $27,550. Of the total proceeds received, $872 represents reporting fees due to an affiliate of the investment partnership and the balance represents proceeds from the transfer. Of the remaining proceeds, $7,500 was paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. The remaining proceeds of $19,178 were returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. The monies held in cash reserves will be utilized to pay current operating expenses, accrued but unpaid asset management fees, and accrued but unpaid expenses of the investment partnership. After all outstanding obligations of the investment partnership are satisfied, any remaining monies will be distributed based on the number of Units held by each investor at the time of distribution. Annual losses generated by the Operating Partnership, which were applied against the investment limited partnership's investment in the Operating Partnership in accordance with the equity method of accounting, had previously reduced the investment in the Operating Partnership to zero. Accordingly, a gain on the sale of the Operating Partnership of the proceeds from the sale, net of the overhead and expense reimbursement, has been recorded in the amount of $19,178 as of April 30, 2009. The transfer of the remaining 1% investment partnership interest in the Operating Partnership closed in May 2010 for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $9,267 and cash proceeds of $278. The remaining proceeds of $278 were returned to cash reserves and recorded as a gain as of June 30, 2010.

In April 2009, the investment general partner transferred 99% of its interest in Warren Properties, Limited to a non-affiliated entity for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $1,330,935 and cash proceeds to the investment limited partner of $39,928. Of the total proceeds received, $12,000 represents reporting fees due to an affiliate of the investment partnership and the balance represents proceeds from the transfer. Of the remaining proceeds, $10,000 was paid for real estate taxes due and $7,500 was paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. The remaining proceeds of $10,428 were returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. The monies held in cash reserves will be utilized to pay current operating expenses, accrued but unpaid asset management fees, and accrued but unpaid expenses of the investment partnership. After all outstanding obligations of the investment partnership are satisfied, any remaining monies will be distributed based on the number of Units held by each investor at the time of distribution. Annual losses generated by the Operating Partnership, which were applied against the investment limited partnership's investment in the Operating Partnership in accordance with the equity method of accounting, had previously reduced the investment in the Operating Partnership to zero. Accordingly, a gain on the sale of the Operating Partnership of the proceeds from the sale, net of the overhead and expense reimbursement, has been recorded in the amount of $428 as of June 30, 2009. An adjustment to the gain on sale has been recorded in the amount of $10,000 as of September 30, 2009. The transfer of the remaining 1% investment partnership interest in the Operating Partnership closed in May 2010 for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $13,444 and cash proceeds of $403. The remaining proceeds of $403 were returned to cash reserves and recorded as a gain as of June 30, 2010.

In August 2011, the investment general partner transferred its interest in Bridgeview II LDHA LP to an entity affiliated with the operating general partner for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $726,663 and cash proceeds to the investment partnership of $1,500. Of the total proceeds received, $1,500 will be paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. There were no remaining proceeds returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. Annual losses generated by the Operating Partnership, which were applied against the investment limited partnership's investment in the Operating Partnership in accordance with the equity method of accounting, had previously reduced the investment in the Operating Partnership to zero. Accordingly, no gain or loss on the transfer of the Operating Partnership has been recorded as of September 30, 2011.

In August 2011, the investment general partner transferred its interest in East China Township L.D.H.A. LP to an entity affiliated with the operating general partner for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $845,605 and cash proceeds to the investment partnership of $1,500. Of the total proceeds received, $1,500 will be paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. There were no remaining proceeds returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. Annual losses generated by the Operating Partnership, which were applied against the investment limited partnership's investment in the Operating Partnership in accordance with the equity method of accounting, had previously reduced the investment in the Operating Partnership to zero. Accordingly, no gain or loss on the transfer of the Operating Partnership has been recorded as of September 30, 2011.

In October 2011, the investment general partner transferred its interest in Immokalee RRH, Limited to an entity affiliated with the operating general partner for its assumption of the outstanding mortgage balance of approximately $1,246,482 and cash proceeds to the investment partnership of $10,000. Of the total proceeds received, $5,000 will be paid to BCAMLP for expenses related to the transfer, which includes third party legal costs. The remaining proceeds of approximately $5,000 were returned to cash reserves held by the Partnership. The monies held in cash reserves will be utilized to pay current operating expenses, accrued but unpaid asset management fees, and accrued but unpaid expenses of the investment partnership. After all outstanding obligations of the investment partnership are satisfied, any remaining monies will be distributed based on the number of BACs held by each investor at the time of distribution.

None.

The financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP), which require the Partnership to make various estimates and assumptions. The following section is a summary of some aspects of those accounting policies that may require subjective or complex judgments and are most important to the portrayal of the Partnership's financial condition and results of operations. The Partnership believes that there is a low probability that the use of different estimates or assumptions in making these judgments would result in materially different amounts being reported in the financial statements.

The Partnership is required to assess potential impairments to its long-lived assets, which are primarily investments in limited partnerships. The Partnership accounts for its investment in limited partnerships in accordance with the equity method of accounting since the Partnership does not control the operations of the Operating Partnerships. The purpose of an impairment analysis is to verify that the real estate investment balance reflected on the balance sheets does not exceed the value of the underlying investments.

If the book value of the Partnership's investment in an Operating Partnership exceeds the estimated value derived by management, which generally consists of the remaining future Low-Income Housing Credits allocable to the Partnership and the estimated residual value to the Partnership, the Partnership reduces its investment in the Operating Partnership.

In accordance with the accounting guidance for the consolidation of variable interest entities, the Partnership determines when it should include the assets, liabilities, and activities of a variable interest entity (VIE) in its financial statements, and when it should disclose information about its relationship with a VIE. The analysis that must be performed to determine which entity should consolidate a VIE focuses on control and economic factors.  A VIE is a legal structure used to conduct activities or hold assets, which must be consolidated by a company if it is the primary beneficiary because it has (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If multiple unrelated parties share such power, as defined, no party will be required to consolidate the VIE. Further, the guidance requires continual reconsideration of the primary beneficiary of a VIE. 

Based on this guidance, the Operating Partnerships in which the Partnership invests meet the definition of a VIE because the owners of the equity at risk in these entities do not have the power to direct their operations.  However, management does not consolidate the Partnership's interests in these VIEs, as it is not considered to be the primary beneficiary since it does not have the power to direct the activities that are considered most significant to the economic performance of these entities.  The Partnership currently records the amount of its investment in these partnerships as an asset on its balance sheets, recognizes its share of partnership income or losses in the statements of operations, and discloses how it accounts for material types of these investments in its financial statements. The Partnership's balance in investment in Operating Partnerships represents its maximum exposure to loss.  The Partnership's exposure to loss on these partnerships is mitigated by the condition and financial performance of the underlying Housing Complexes as well as the strength of the general partners and their guarantee against credit recapture to the investors of the Partnership.

In June 2009, the FASB issued an amendment to the accounting and disclosure requirements for the consolidation of variable interest entities (VIEs). The amended guidance modifies the consolidation model to one based on control and economics, and replaced quantitative primary beneficiary analysis with a qualitative analysis. The primary beneficiary of a VIE will be the entity that has (1) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the VIE's economic performance and (2) the obligation to absorb losses or receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE. If multiple unrelated parties share such power, as defined, no party will be required to consolidate the VIE. Further, the amended guidance requires continual reconsideration of the primary beneficiary of a VIE and adds an additional reconsideration event for determination of whether an entity is a VIE. Additionally, the amendment requires enhanced and expanded disclosures around VIEs. This amendment was effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2009. The adoption of this guidance on April 1, 2010 did not have a material effect on the Partnership's financial statements.

PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated: