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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC.v238898_ex31-1.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC.v238898_ex31-2.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC.v238898_ex32-1.htm
 


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q
(Mark one)

 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2011
 
 OR
 
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission File No. 000-30066
 
THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Texas
 
76-0583569
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
     
600 Travis, Suite 5800
   
Houston, Texas
 
77002
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
(713) 224-3100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes  ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes  ¨ No
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer  ¨
Accelerated filer x
Non-accelerated filer  ¨
Smaller reporting company ¨
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
¨ Yes  x No
 
As of November 4, 2011, the registrant had 29,163,526 outstanding shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.
 


 
 

 

THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)

INDEX

     
Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Financial Statements
 
2
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2011 (unaudited) and December 31, 2010
 
2
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
3
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 (unaudited)
 
4
       
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 (unaudited)
 
5
       
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
6
       
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
27
       
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
41
       
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
41
       
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
42
       
Item 1A.      
Risk Factors
 
43
       
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
43
       
Item 4.
Submission of Matters to Voting Securities Holders
 
44
       
Item 5.
Other Information
 
44
       
Item 6.
Exhibits
 
45
 
 
1

 

PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As of September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(unaudited)
       
             
ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 43,566     $ 44,521  
Restricted cash
    1,148       769  
Receivables from customers, net
    29,570       25,143  
Notes, loans and other receivables, net
    70,207       87,625  
Deposits with clearing organizations
    1,300       2,963  
Financial instruments, owned, at fair value
    29,912       40,506  
Other investments
    1,031       1,185  
Furniture, equipment, and leasehold improvements, net
    11,294       11,877  
Other assets and prepaid expenses
    3,494       2,886  
Goodwill, net
    84,676       84,713  
Other intangible assets, net
    61,079       63,704  
Total assets
  $ 337,277     $ 365,892  
                 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 41,152     $ 43,447  
Borrowings
    20,584       24,995  
Deferred tax liability, net
    18,027       22,850  
Payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations
    425       -  
Securities sold, not yet purchased
    -       10,242  
Total liabilities
    80,188       101,534  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Equity:
               
Preferred stock, $0.10 par value; 10,000,000 shares
               
authorized;  no shares issued and outstanding
    -       -  
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100,000,000 shares
               
authorized; 30,777,430 and 30,544,092 shares issued,
               
respectively
    308       305  
Additional paid-in capital
    246,080       244,674  
Accumulated deficit
    (11,490 )     (11,803 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 1,613,814 and 1,207,193 shares, respectively
    (9,674 )     (6,555 )
Total The Edelman Financial Group Inc. shareholders' equity
    225,224       226,621  
Noncontrolling interest
    31,865       37,737  
Total equity
    257,089       264,358  
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 337,277     $ 365,892  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
2

 

THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
Investment advisory and related services
  $ 29,840     $ 23,844     $ 86,598     $ 68,654  
Commissions
    4,491       5,953       15,507       20,682  
Principal transactions
    2,008       2,968       9,010       13,862  
Investment banking
    2,037       499       3,696       2,890  
Interest and dividends
    2,204       2,428       7,152       7,797  
Other income
    1,129       1,240       4,166       4,568  
Total revenue
    41,709       36,932       126,129       118,453  
                                 
Expenses:
                               
Employee compensation and benefits
    24,089       20,940       73,088       68,946  
Floor brokerage, exchange, and clearance fees
    188       769       711       2,763  
Communications and data processing
    2,660       2,764       7,610       7,865  
Occupancy
    2,790       3,103       8,328       8,985  
Interest
    486       479       1,592       1,402  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    1,118       445       3,264       1,335  
Loss on note receivable held-for-sale
    -       -       4,375       -  
Other general and administrative
    6,467       5,658       15,159       17,383  
Total expenses
    37,798       34,158       114,127       108,679  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships and income taxes
    3,911       2,774       12,002       9,774  
Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships
    (4,861 )     1,525       4,677       5,599  
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
    (950 )     4,299       16,679       15,373  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (801 )     1,157       3,995       4,567  
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
    (149 )     3,142       12,684       10,806  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes of $(213), $(470), $(762) and $(1,692), respectively
    (333 )     (736 )     (1,193 )     (2,646 )
Net income (loss)
    (482 )     2,406       11,491       8,160  
Less:  Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    (1,500 )     (1,262 )     (6,794 )     (3,631 )
Net income (loss) attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc.
  $ (1,982 )   $ 1,144     $ 4,697     $ 4,529  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.20     $ 0.24  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.09 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.16     $ 0.15  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.20     $ 0.24  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.09 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.16     $ 0.15  
                                 
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    28,994       29,153       29,103       29,519  
Diluted
    28,994       29,155       29,897       29,524  
                                 
Amounts attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc. common shareholders:
                               
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
  $ (1,649 )   $ 1,880     $ 5,890     $ 7,175  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (333 )     (736 )     (1,193 )     (2,646 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,982 )   $ 1,144     $ 4,697     $ 4,529  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
3

 

THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
(unaudited)

   
Amounts
   
Shares
 
             
Common stock:
           
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 305       30,544,092  
Stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
    3       233,248  
Balance, end of period
    308       30,777,340  
Additional paid-in capital:
               
Balance, beginning of period
    244,674          
Stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans; including tax benefit
    1,046          
Tax adjustment related to stock-based compensation plans
    (237 )        
Stock-based compensation expense
    597          
Balance, end of period
    246,080          
Accumulated deficit:
               
Balance, beginning of period
    (11,803 )        
Cash dividends ($0.15 per share)
    (4,384 )        
Net income attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc.
    4,697          
Balance, end of period
    (11,490 )        
Treasury stock:
               
Balance, beginning of period
    (6,555 )     (1,207,193 )
Acquisition of treasury stock
    (3,119 )     (406,621 )
Balance, end of period
    (9,674 )     (1,613,814 )
Noncontrolling interest:
               
Balance, beginning of period
    37,737          
Distributions
    (12,666 )        
Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    6,794          
Balance, end of period
    31,865          
Total equity and common shares outstanding
  $ 257,089       29,163,526  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
4

 

THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
           
Net income
  $ 11,491     $ 8,160  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
               
operating activities:
               
Loss on sale of assets
    1,470       1  
Loss on note receivable held-for-sale
    4,375       -  
Depreciation
    2,904       3,255  
Provision for bad debts
    1,230       1,874  
Stock-based compensation expense
    2,647       1,965  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    3,264       1,335  
Deferred income taxes
    (4,823 )     4,343  
Equity in income of limited partnerships
    (4,677 )     (5,331 )
Unrealized and realized (gains) losses on not readily marketable
               
financial instruments owned, net
    306       (759 )
Net change in:
               
Restricted cash
    (379 )     700  
Receivables from customers, net
    (4,329 )     (2,084 )
Notes, loans and other receivables, net
    10,317       (6,228 )
Deposits with clearing organizations
    1,663       554  
Financial instruments, owned, at fair value
    9,652       6,675  
Other assets and prepaid expenses
    (608 )     (814 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (4,414 )     (3,447 )
Securities sold, not yet purchased
    (10,242 )     (1,388 )
Payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations
    425       (22 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    20,272       8,789  
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Capital expenditures
    (2,543 )     (2,404 )
Internally developed software expenditures
    (639 )     -  
Acquisitions
    -       (750 )
Cumulative effect of adoption of a new accounting principle
    -       344  
Purchases of not readily marketable financial instruments, owned
    (20     (149 )
Notes issued to Concept Capital Holdings, LLC
    (3,755 )     (1,155 )
Proceeds from sales of not readily marketable financial instruments, owned
    9,462       3,743  
Proceeds from sale of assets
    27       8  
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,532       (363 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
Purchases of treasury stock
    (3,119 )     (5,695 )
Proceeds from shares issued pursuant to stock-based compensation plans
    1,012       86  
Tax adjustment related to stock-based compensation plans
    (200 )     693  
Cash settlement of stock options
    -       (140 )
Repayment of borrowings
    (4,411 )     (5,357 )
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
    (12,666 )     (2,137 )
Payments of cash dividends
    (4,375 )     (3,934 )
Net cash used in financing activities
    (23,759 )     (16,484 )
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
    (955 )     (8,058 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    44,521       40,455  
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD
  $ 43,566     $ 32,397  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
 
 
5

 

THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
(formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc.)
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1.
BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Nature of Operations
 
The Edelman Financial Group Inc. (“TEFG” or “the Company”), formerly, Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc., provides wealth management services, including investment advice, investment management and financial planning.  The Company’s operating subsidiaries include Sanders Morris Harris Inc. (formerly SMH Capital Inc.) (“SMH”), SMH Capital Advisors, Inc. (“SMH Capital Advisors”), The Edelman Financial Center, LLC (“Edelman”), The Dickenson Group, LLC (“Dickenson”), The Rikoon Group, LLC (“Rikoon”), Leonetti & Associates, LLC (“Leonetti”), Miller-Green Financial Services, Inc. (“Miller-Green”), Kissinger Financial Services, a division of SMH, (“Kissinger”), Investor Financial Solutions, LLC (“IFS”), Global Financial Services, LLC (“GFS BD”) and GFS Advisors, LLC (“GFS IA”) (and together with GFS BD, “Global”).  The Company serves a diverse group of clients primarily in North America.

Principles of Consolidation
 
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of its subsidiaries. All material intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended its guidance on accounting for variable interest entities (“VIEs”). The new accounting guidance resulted in a change in our accounting policy effective January 1, 2010. Among other things, the new guidance requires more qualitative than quantitative analyses to determine the primary beneficiary of a VIE, requires continuous assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, and amends certain guidance for determining whether an entity is a VIE. Under the new guidance, a VIE must be consolidated if an enterprise has both (a) the power to direct the activities of the VIE that most significantly impact the entity's economic performance and (b) the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits from the VIE that could potentially be significant to the VIE. This new accounting guidance was effective for the Company on January 1, 2010, and was applied prospectively.
 
On January 1, 2010, we deconsolidated one of the Company’s investments as a result of the foregoing change in accounting policy. This entity had previously been consolidated due to financial support provided by the Company. The Company does not have the power to direct the activities of the entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance. Consequently, subsequent to the change in accounting policy, the Company deconsolidated this entity.  The Company has accounted for this limited partnership investment at fair value since January 1, 2010.  This investment is now reported on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets within “Financial instruments, owned, at fair value”, with the change in fair value included in “Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  In prior periods, this entity’s results, assets, and liabilities were reflected in each of the Company’s line items on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Balance Sheets.  The Company recorded a $4.6 million cumulative adjustment to accumulated deficit that represents the fair value of this limited partnership at January 1, 2010.  The fair value of this investment is $17.8 million at September 30, 2011, which is also the Company’s maximum exposure to loss from this nonconsolidated VIE.
 
The Company concluded that it was a primary beneficiary of two VIEs at January 1, 2010.  The Company had a 50% direct ownership, with a subsequent purchase of an additional 0.5% in the fourth quarter of 2010, in one of these entities, and a 65% direct ownership in the other.  These entities are professional sports agencies that assist professional athletes with contract negotiation, marketing, and public relations.  The Company provided significant financial support, which it was not contractually obligated to do, beginning on January 1, 2010, to assist these entities to continue operating as going concerns and also became significantly more involved with the day-to-day operations of managing the businesses.  The Company concluded that it has the power to direct the activities that significantly impact these entities’ economic performance and has the obligation to absorb the significant losses and receive benefits related to these entities due to its increased support.  The results of these entities were included in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations since January 1, 2010.
 
 
6

 

The carrying amounts of the assets and liabilities consolidated at January 1, 2010 are as follows:

Total assets
  $ 733,000  
Total liabilities
    34,000  
Noncontrolling interest
    490,000  

During the second quarter of 2011, management made the decision to sell its interest in the professional sports agencies.  The sale has not been completed as of September 30, 2011, however, the results of operations for 2011 and 2010 of the entities have been included in “Loss from discontinued operations” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. 
 
Another VIE was identified by management that the Company does not have the power to direct the activities; therefore, this investment remains unconsolidated as of September 30, 2011.  The cost of this investment is $900,000 and is recorded in “Other investments,” at cost as of September 30, 2011.  The Company has no requirement to provide additional funding to this entity, and $1.8 million is the Company’s maximum loss exposure, including $920,000 in notes receivable.
 
Concept Capital Holdings, LLC (“CCH”) and Madison Williams (“Madison”) are two additional VIEs that are former divisions of the Company that were previously consolidated, but due to the spin-offs that occurred in 2009 for Madison and in 2010 for the Concept Capital division of SMH (“Concept”), the new entities formed due to the spin-off are not consolidated.  Management does not have the power to direct the activities of either Concept or Madison. The fair value of these investments is $1.0 million and $0, respectively as of September 30, 2011.  The investments are recorded in “Financial instruments, owned, at fair value”.
 
The Company has a contractual requirement to provide additional financial support to CCH in the approximate amount of $245,000, and has no such requirement for Madison as of September 30, 2011.  The Company does not intend to provide significant financial support in the future to CCH or Madison.  The Company’s maximum exposure to loss for Concept is the value of the equity investment in Concept of $1.0 million and two note receivables from Concept with a total balance of $5.5 million, including accrued interest as of September 30, 2011.
 
All assets held related to Madison have been written off as of September 30, 2011, including equity in Madison of $6.5 million as of September 30, 2011, and a related-party receivable with Madison, in the amount of $1.4 million for sublease and other expenses billed to Madison by SMH.  Madison notified the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) on September 27, 2011, that it had a net capital violation and would not be able to cure the capital deficiency and operate in future periods.  There is no additional exposure to loss related to Madison as of September 30, 2011.
 
In management's opinion, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, and our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.
 
 
7

 

These financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Management’s Estimates

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of consolidated assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the consolidated financial statements and the amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods.  The most significant estimates used by the Company relate to contingencies and the valuation of financial instruments, owned, at fair value, goodwill, and stock-based compensation awards.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Fair Values of Financial Instruments

The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, receivables from customers, deposits with clearing organizations, other assets and prepaid expenses, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate cost due to the short period of time to maturity.  Financial instruments, owned, at fair value, securities sold, not yet purchased, and payable to broker-dealers and clearing organizations are carried at their fair values.  The carrying amount of our borrowings approximates fair value because the interest rate is variable and, accordingly, approximates current market rates.

Receivables from Customers and Notes, Loans and Other Receivables
 
Receivables from customers and notes, loans and other receivables (“receivables”) are stated at their net realizable value.  Interest income is recognized using the effective interest method over the life of the related receivable.  If a receivable is noninterest-bearing or carries an unreasonable rate of interest and is not due within one year, the Company will impute interest at an appropriate market rate for comparable instruments and record a corresponding discount.

Interest on interest-bearing notes receivable is calculated using the interest method specified by the note agreement.  Origination fees, net of certain direct origination costs, are deferred and recognized as an adjustment of the related loan yield using the interest method over the contractual life of the note receivable.

We offer transition pay, principally in the form of upfront notes receivable (“broker notes”), to financial advisors and certain key revenue producers as part of our Company’s overall growth strategy.  These broker notes are generally forgiven by a charge to “Employee compensation and benefits” over a one to six year period if the individual satisfies certain conditions, usually based on continued employment and certain performance standards.  If the individual leaves before the term of the broker note expires or fails to meet certain performance standards, the individual is required to repay the balance.  In determining the allowance for doubtful accounts from former employees, management considers the facts and circumstances surrounding each receivable, including the amount of the unforgiven balance, the reasons for the terminated employment relationship, and the former employee’s overall financial position.
 
Management monitors receivables for any collectability issues.  The Company does not typically require collateral.  Receivables are considered past due when payment is not received in accordance with the contractual terms on the invoice or agreement and are generally 90 days past due.  The accrual of interest on receivables is discontinued when, in management’s opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payments as they become due.  When the interest accrual is discontinued, all uncollected accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of the remaining past-due principal balance.  Receivables are returned to accrual status when payments are brought current and, in management’s judgment, the receivable will continue to pay as agreed.  An allowance for doubtful accounts is established based on reviews of individual customer accounts, recent loss experience, current economic conditions, and other pertinent factors.  Accounts deemed uncollectible are charged to the allowance.
 
 
8

 

New Authoritative Accounting Guidance

ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 310) – A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring is a Troubled Debt Restructuring, amends Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310) - Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. The FASB issued ASU 2011-01, Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20, which temporarily defers the date when public-entity creditors are required to provide the new disclosures for troubled debt restructurings in ASU 2010-20. That deferral ended when the FASB issued ASU 2011-02 to clarify what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in ASU 2011-01 does not affect the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in ASU 2010-20.  The requirements within ASU 2011-02 are to be applied retrospectively for annual periods ending on or after December 15, 2012, to restructurings occurring on or after the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption, or 2012 for the Company.  The Company does not expect a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, upon implementation.

ASU No. 2011-03, Transfer and Servicing (ASC Topic 860) – Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements. The FASB issued accounting guidance that removes the requirement to consider whether sufficient collateral is held when determining whether to account for repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate the transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity or sales or as secured financings.  The guidance is effective prospectively for transactions beginning on January 1, 2012.  The Company does not expect a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, upon implementation.

ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (ASC Topic 820) – Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The amendments prohibit the use of blockage factors at all levels of the fair value hierarchy and provides guidance on measuring financial instruments that are managed on a net portfolio basis.  Additional disclosure requirements include transfers between Levels 1 and 2; and for Level 3 fair value measurements, a description of our valuation processes and additional information about unobservable inputs impacting Level 3 measurements.  The amendments are effective January 1, 2012 and will be applied prospectively.  We are currently evaluating the impact, if any that these updates will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, upon implementation.

ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) – Presentation of Comprehensive Income.  ASU 2011-05 changes the presentation of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income to no longer permit presentation on the statement of stockholders equity, but must be presented on the income statement, with the other comprehensive income items shown and total comprehensive income.  Companies also have the option to present comprehensive income on a separate statement.  The guidance is effective in interim and annual periods, beginning January 1, 2012, and will be applied prospectively.  The Company expects a change in the presentation of the consolidated statement of operations and the statement of change in equity, upon implementation.

ASU No. 2011-08, Testing Goodwill for Impairment (Topic 350) – Intangibles – Goodwill and Other, ASU 2011-08 simplified the current two-step goodwill impairment test previously required by ASC 350-20, by permitting entities to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not (a likelihood of more than 50 percent) that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  Based on the results of the qualitative assessment, if the entity determines that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, it would then perform the goodwill impairment test; otherwise, no further impairment test would be required.  The amended guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 2011.  All entities have the option to early adopt the amended guidance.  As the 2011 annual impairment test was completed as of April 30, 2011, the guidance will not be adopted early for 2011, but will be applied to the 2012 impairment test.
 
 
9

 

2.
ACQUISITIONS AND DISPOSITIONS

Acquisitions

On January 1, 2010, the Company completed the acquisition of a 51% interest in IFS, a wealth management firm based in Huntington Beach, California for consideration of $1.1 million, $750,000 of which was payable at acquisition with the remainder, subject to adjustment based on gross revenue of IFS during the three months ended June 30, 2011, and was paid in the amount of $355,000 in July 2011.  The remeasurement calculation was based on revenue of IFS for the measurement period, which is the three months ended June 30, 2011.  The acquisition-related costs of the IFS acquisition were not material, as internal legal counsel was utilized for this acquisition.

The IFS acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and, accordingly, the financial information of IFS has been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from January 1, 2010. The fair value of the consideration exceeded the fair market value of identifiable net tangible assets by $954,000, $409,000 of which has been recorded as goodwill, $955,000 of which has been recorded as other intangible assets, and $410,000 of which has been recorded as noncontrolling interest.  The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the noncontrolling interest include income and market-guideline public company approaches.  Goodwill is measured as the excess of the cash consideration over fair value of net assets acquired, including identifiable intangible assets, including $40,000 for assembled workforce. Goodwill represents the value expected from the synergies and economies of scale created from combining the IFS asset wealth business with our full-service firm.  All of the goodwill associated with the IFS acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The acquisition was conducted in an arm’s length transaction to expand the Company’s high net worth business.

On December 31, 2010, the Company acquired a 48.7% capital interest and 50.1% profits interest in GFS BD and a 50.1% capital and profits interest in GFS IA, wealth management firms, pursuant to the terms of a Purchase Agreement dated as of November 26, 2010, among the Company and the prior owners of Global.  The acquisition was conducted in an arm’s length transaction to expand the Company’s high net worth business.

The initial consideration for the Global purchase was $18.0 million, of which $15.0 million was paid in cash and $3.0 million was paid in shares of TEFG common stock, with a fair value on acquisition date of $2.4 million, including a discount for a twelve month lock-up period on the stock issued.  The initial consideration is subject to upward adjustment by a maximum amount of $4.5 million based on Global achieving adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) in 2011 and/or 2012 in excess of $5.0 million, and further upward adjustment based on the compounded annual growth rate of Global’s EBITDA achieved in 2012, 2013, and 2014, for a maximum of $9.6 million if the top tier thresholds are achieved.  The fair value of the earn out and the compounded annual growth rate (“CAGR”) future consideration is $7.9 million at September 30, 2011, and is recorded as a liability in the Company’s Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.  Payments, if any, on the estimated earnout are due in 2012 and 2013. The total fair value of consideration was $25.3 million, which exceeded the fair value of the net assets acquired.
 
 
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Consideration paid:
     
Cash consideration
  $ 15,000  
Equity consideration
    2,399  
Earnout and CAGR future consideration
    7,928  
Total consideration paid
  $ 25,327  
         
Recognized assets and liabilities:
       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 844  
Receivables from customers, net
    1,017  
Deposits with clearing organizations
    1,000  
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements, net
    347  
Other intangible assets, net
    32,331  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
    (1,788 )
Total identifiable net assets
  $ 33,751  
         
Goodwill
  $ 10,812  
         
Noncontrolling interest
  $ (19,236 )

The valuation techniques used to measure the fair value of the noncontrolling interest included the income and market-guideline public company approaches.  Discounts for lack of control and marketability were applied to determine fair value.

In addition to the net assets acquired, an indemnification asset was recognized as of December 31, 2010 for the indemnification of TEFG for uncertain tax liability payments that resulted from tax years before 2010. An asset in the amount of $282,000 was recorded, in the same amount of the corresponding uncertain tax liability recorded by Global as of December 31, 2010, and is included in “Notes, loans and other receivables, net.”  The estimated uncertain tax position liability was subsequently reduced to $136,000 during the third quarter of 2011, along with the offsetting indemnification asset.  Goodwill including $1.4 million for assembled workforce represents the value expected from the synergies and economies of scale created from combining Global’s broker-dealer and advisory businesses with our full-service firm.   All of the goodwill associated with the Global acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.  The acquisition was conducted in an arm’s length transaction to expand the Company’s high net worth business.  The Global acquisition was accounted for using the acquisition method and, accordingly, the financial information of Global has been included in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements from December 31, 2010.  The pro forma combined historical results as if the Global acquisition had been included in operations commencing January 1, 2010 are as follows (unaudited):
 
 
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Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
             
Total revenue
  $ 126,129     $ 132,096  
Net income attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc.
    4,697       4,828  
Earnings per common share - Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes:
               
Basic
  $ 0.20     $ 0.16  
Diluted
  $ 0.20     $ 0.16  

Dispositions

In March 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with the principals of CCH pursuant to which we agreed to contribute certain of the assets, properties, and other rights pertaining to CCH, including the prime brokerage, research and capital markets, fund accounting and administration, and research library businesses to Concept Capital Markets, LLC (“CCM”) and Concept Capital Administration, LLC (“CCAdmin”), two new entities formed by the principals of Concept.    The Washington Research Group of Concept was sold during the fourth quarter of 2010 prior to the spin-off of Concept. The operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, of the Washington Research Group were reclassified to discontinued operations and were previously within the “Prime Brokerage Services” segment.  The Company retains a 24% capital interest and 43.48% profit and loss interest in CCH, the parent company of CCM, and a 43.48% member interest in CCAdmin. The terms of the transaction provide generally that the Company retains 50% of the cash and cash equivalents and net security positions held by CCH at closing.  Current members of management of CCH retained the remaining interests in the new entities.  Due to the amount of ownership retained in CCH, the ongoing service agreements between the two entities and the additional commitment of $245,000 to fund the remainder of the second note, remaining operations of Concept are included within continuing operations for all periods presented. 
 
The spin-off transaction closed on December 31, 2010, following approval by FINRA of a new member application by CCM and a continuing membership application by the Company.  In addition to the capital and profits interests in CCM and CCAdmin, the Company on (a) March 1, 2010, purchased from CCH, at its face value, a note in the principal amount of $1.2 million and (b) on December 31, 2010, purchased from CCH a second note in the principal amount of $500,000, with additional funding amounts committed, generally equal to 50% of the sum of cash and cash equivalents and net security positions of CCH on December 31, 2010.  The following additional fundings were made on the second note, pursuant to the note agreement, with an additional funding commitment remaining of $245,000 as of September 30, 2011:  $1.5 million funded on March 22, 2011, $1.5 million funded on May 31, 2011 and $755,000 funded in the third quarter of 2011.  The loss on the contribution of CCH’s assets as of December 31, 2010 was $1.2 million and was recorded during the fourth quarter of 2010.  Additional losses were recorded for $255,000 for each of the first and second quarters of 2011 and $85,000 in the third quarter of 2011, related to discounts on the additional fundings of the second note. Discounts on the first and second notes were recorded since the interest on the notes is less than a market rate for similar debt.  The Company incurred additional charges totaling $624,000 during the third quarter related to the final closure adjustments for the Concept business.  The losses on contributions of CCH’s assets, including the note discounts, were recorded in “Other general and administrative” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.
 
 
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3.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS, OWNED, AT FAIR VALUE AND SECURITIES SOLD, NOT YET PURCHASED

The following table sets forth by level within the fair value hierarchy financial instruments, owned, at fair value and securities sold, not yet purchased as of September 30, 2011:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Investments at fair value:
                       
Corporate stocks and options
  $ 4,554     $ -     $ 505     $ 5,059  
Corporate bonds
    -       207       -       207  
Limited partnerships-consolidated management companies
    -       -       1,240       1,240  
Limited partnerships-other
    -       -       22,323       22,323  
Warrants
    -       1,083       -       1,083  
Total financial instruments, owned, at fair value
  $ 4,554     $ 1,290     $ 24,068     $ 29,912  
                                 
Securities sold, not yet purchased:
                               
Corporate stocks and options
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Total securities sold, not yet purchased
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  

FASB ASC Topic 820 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value.  The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (level 3 measurements).  The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1   Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible at the measurement date for identical, unrestricted assets or liabilities;

Level 2   Quoted prices in markets that are not considered to be active or financial instruments for which all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly;

Level 3   Prices or valuations that require inputs that are both significant to the fair value measurement and unobservable.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for securities measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such securities pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available.  If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon industry-standard pricing methodologies, models, or other valuation methodologies that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters.  Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that securities are recorded at fair value.  The Company’s valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.

Level 1 consists of unrestricted publicly traded equity securities traded on an active market whose values are based on quoted market prices.
 
 
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Level 2 includes securities that are valued using industry-standard pricing methodologies, models, or other valuation methodologies.  Level 2 inputs are other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset, either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset, such as interest rates and yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals, volatilities, credit risks, prepayment speeds, loss severities, and default rates; and inputs that are derived principally from observable market data by correlation or other means.  Securities in this category include restricted publicly traded equity securities, publicly traded equity securities traded on an inactive market, publicly traded debt securities, warrants whose underlying stock is publicly traded on an active market, and options that are not publicly traded or whose pricing is uncertain.

Level 3 includes securities whose fair value is estimated based on industry-standard pricing methodologies and internally developed models utilizing significant inputs not based on, nor corroborated by, readily available market information.  This category primarily consists of investments in limited partnerships and equity securities that are not publicly traded.

A financial instrument’s level within the fair value hierarchy is based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

Level 3 investments consist of investments in limited partnerships, stocks, options, and warrants. The Company is restricted from exiting their investments in limited partnerships-consolidated management companies (“private investment limited partnerships”) prior to dissolution of the partnership; however, limited partners can sell their interest in the private investment limited partnerships to qualified investors. The Company does not intend to exit the private investment limited partnerships until dissolution.  The Company expects to receive its interests in the private investment limited partnerships over the remaining one to ten year life of the private investment limited partnerships.  Unfunded commitments in the private investment limited partnerships were $321,000 as of September 30, 2011.  In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 323, Investments – Equity Method and Joint Ventures, direct investments in limited partnerships are accounted for using the equity method which approximates fair value.  Proprietary investments in limited partnerships held by the Company’s broker-dealer subsidiary are accounted for at fair value.  Investments in limited partnerships – other principally consists of investments in PTC Houston Management, L.P. (“PTC”), CCM and Madison.

The following table sets forth a summary of changes in the fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial instruments, owned for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

    
Limited Partnerships
                               
   
Consolidated
   
Limited
                         
   
Management
   
Partnerships
         
Stocks and
             
   
Companies
   
Other
   
Warrants
   
Options
   
Bond
   
Total
 
   
(in thousands)
 
                                     
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 4,459     $ 19,686     $ 11     $ 142     $ 356     $ 24,654  
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to financial instruments still held at the reporting date
    281       4,490       (7 )     359       -       5,123  
Purchases
    -       4,000       -       -       -       4,000  
Transfers
    -       -       (4 )     4       -       -  
Sales
    (3,500 )     (5,853 )     -       -       (356 )     (9,709 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 1,240     $ 22,323     $ -     $ 505     $ -     $ 24,068  

Transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized on the actual date of the event or circumstances that caused the transfer, which generally coincides with the Company’s quarterly valuation process. There were no significant transfers into or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.
 
 
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Net unrealized gains (losses) for Level 3 financial instruments, owned are a component of “Principal transactions” and “Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships” in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30, 2011
   
September 30, 2011
 
         
Equity in Income
         
Equity in Income
 
   
Principal
   
(Loss) of Limited
   
Principal
   
(Loss) of Limited
 
   
Transactions
   
Partnerships
   
Transactions
   
Partnerships
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Unrealized gains (losses) relating to financial instruments still held at the reporting date
  $ (211 )   $ (1,267 )   $ 238     $ 4,885  

At September 30, 2011, the Company had $131,000 and $900,000 in other investments that are valued using the equity method and cost basis, respectively.  The fair value of these investments has not been estimated since there are no events or changes in circumstances that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value, and it is not practicable to estimate the fair value of these investments.

4.
RECEIVABLES FROM CUSTOMERS AND NOTES, LOANS, AND OTHER RECEIVABLES, NET

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Receivables from customers
  $ 30,096     $ 25,783  
Allowances for bad debts
    (526 )     (640 )
Receivables from customers, net
  $ 29,570     $ 25,143  
                 
Notes Receivable:
               
Nonaffiliates
  $ 3,860     $ 4,791  
Employees and executives
    1,659       2,090  
Other affiliates
    4,946       9,757  
Receivables from affiliated limited partnerships
    1,728       73  
Receivables from other affiliates
    2,207       6,892  
Receivable from Endowment Advisers
    57,039       60,978  
Current tax receivable
    -       4,387  
Allowances for bad debts
    (1,232 )     (1,343 )
Notes, loans and other receivables, net
  $ 70,207     $ 87,625  

In August 2008, we entered into agreements with Salient Partners, L.P. and Endowment Advisers, L.P. to repurchase the Company’s interests in such entities for a total of $95.3 million.  The terms of the agreements provide that Endowment Advisers will pay the Company annually the greater of $12.0 million in priority to other distributions, or 23.15% of total distributions, until the Company has received a total of $86.0 million plus 6% per annum.  The Company received an additional $9.3 million note for its 50% interest in Salient Partners, payable with interest over a five-year period.  In May 2009, the principal amount of the Salient Partners note was reduced by $2.25 million to reflect an offset of certain liabilities that the Company agreed to pay under the agreements.  In connection with such transactions, the Company recorded receivables in the amount of $76.7 million representing the net present value of the expected receipts using a weighted average imputed interest rate of 11.8%.  The Salient note is included in “Notes Receivable: Nonaffiliates” in the above table.
 
 
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Notes receivable from nonaffiliates consist of uncollateralized promissory notes from unrelated companies.  The notes bear interest at various rates up to 12% and are payable on demand.

Notes receivable from employees and executives primarily consist of noninterest bearing loans provided to certain executives and employees of the Company to induce the employees and executives to affiliate with the Company.  The notes typically are forgiven over a one to six year period and have tiered maturities from 2011 through 2016 and are structured to be incentives for the employees to remain at the Company.  As each maturity date is reached, a portion of the notes is forgiven if the employee remains employed by the Company.  If employment is terminated, the remaining unforgiven balance is due and payable by the former employee.  Such forgiveness is recorded as “Employee compensation and benefits” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.

CCH issued two uncollateralized notes during 2010, in connection with the Concept transaction.  See “Note 2 – Acquisitions and Dispositions.”  These notes bear a fixed interest rate at the applicable federal rate for instruments with a term of over ten years provided under Section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 on the closing date of December 31, 2010.  A discount on the notes purchased in 2010 was recorded in the amount of $282,000 at December 31, 2010, and a discount on the amount funded in 2011 was recorded in the amount of $595,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011, based on the difference in market interest rates at the date of issuance and the stated rate of interest on the notes.  The discounts are recorded as a loss on contribution of Concept’s assets, as part of the disposition.  The principal balance on the notes is due in full on the maturity date of December 31, 2020.

At December 31, 2010, notes receivable from other affiliates primarily consisted of an $8.0 million uncollateralized note issued by Madison to the Company in connection with the spin-off of Madison in 2009.  This note bore interest at 6% and the principal balance was due in full on the maturity date of December 9, 2019.  During the second quarter of 2011, management determined that the note would be sold to a third-party for less than the face value of the note.  Management evaluated a transaction to sell or contribute the note to a partnership and the interest accrued with a balance of $8.8 million as of June 30, 2011, for half of the principal and accrued interest balances.  The note and accrued interest were reclassified to held-for-sale as of June 30, 2011, and recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less cost to sell.  A $4.4 million loss on the note receivable held-for-sale was recorded during the three months ended June 30, 2011, and is included on the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations in “Loss on note receivable held-for-sale”.   The note receivable was also placed on nonaccrual status as of June 30, 2011, due to the deterioration of the credit quality of the receivable during the second quarter of 2011.

In mid-August 2011, the proposed transaction to sell the Madison receivable terminated.  Madison was recapitalized, including receiving an additional $3.0 million from a third-party investor in the form of debt to increase the viability of Madison.  At the time of the recapitalization, the Madison note was forgiven in a troubled debt restructuring since the loan could not be sold in the initial proposed transaction from the second quarter.  In exchange for forgiveness of the Madison note, the Company received newly-issued preferred Series D membership units in Madison with a value of $4.0 million.  The remaining balance of the Madison note and accrued interest classified as held-for-sale as of June 30, 2011, in the amount of $4.4 million, was written off and the Series D units were recorded at $4.0 million, resulting in a loss on troubled debt restructuring of $375,000, included within “Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships” in the third quarter of 2011.

On September 27, 2011, Madison notified FINRA and the investors in Madison of a net capital violation, which has not and is not expected to be cured as of the issuance date of this report.  Based on Madison’s balance sheet as of September 30, 2011, there are not sufficient assets available to pay their debts and other working capital needs.  Therefore, management wrote off the value of the Series D preferred units received from the troubled debt restructuring of $4.0 million, within “Equity in income (loss) from limited partnerships” during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  In addition to the write-down of the Series D units to $0, management also wrote down $2.5 million of Series A units that represent the remaining interests in Madison from the spin-off of Madison in 2009 during the three months ended September 30, 2011.  A related party receivable from Madison to SMH for a sublease and other expenses that were billed to Madison was also written off in the third quarter of 2011, in the amount of $1.4 million within “Other general and administrative” expenses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  There are no remaining receivables or other expected losses, investments in, or funding commitments to Madison as of September 30, 2011.
 
 
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The Company has two notes receivable on nonaccrual status as of September 30, 2011, due to nonpayment on the notes.  One note in the amount of $920,000 does not have an allowance as of September 30, 2011, since the accrued interest through the date the note was placed on nonaccrual was paid in the second quarter of 2011.  Although management believes the remaining interest is not recoverable, the loan principal appears to be collectible as of September 30, 2011, and as such the note is carried at its net realizable value.  The other note receivable on nonaccrual status in the amount of $233,000 as of September 30, 2011, is fully reserved within the allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts over 90 days past due are monitored at least quarterly by management.

5.
GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and other intangible assets were as follows:

    
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
               
Amortizable Intangible Assets:
       
                           
Internally
         
Total Other
 
               
Covenants Not
   
Customer
   
Developed
         
Intangible
 
   
Goodwill
   
Trade Names
   
To Compete
   
Relationships
   
Software
   
Subtotal
   
Assets
 
   
(in thousands)
 
       
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 84,713     $ 26,636     $ 4,814     $ 32,254     $ -     $ 37,068     $ 63,704  
Internally developed software - internal use
    -       -       -       -       639       639       639  
Goodwill adjustment
    (37 )     -       -       -       -       -       -  
Amortization of other intangible assets
    -       -       (1,023 )     (2,170 )     (71 )     (3,264 )     (3,264 )
Balance, end of period
  $ 84,676     $ 26,636     $ 3,791     $ 30,084     $ 568     $ 34,443     $ 61,079  

Other intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships and trade names acquired in business combinations.  Other intangible assets acquired that have indefinite lives (trade names) are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, as of April 30, or if certain circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist.  Certain other intangible assets acquired (customer relationships and covenants not to compete) are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment if certain circumstances indicate an impairment may exist.  Other intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing expected future cash flows to the carrying amount of the intangible assets.

As of September 30, 2011, the remaining weighted-average amortization period was 2.88 years for covenants not to compete, 10.52 years for customer relationships, and 2.67 years for internally developed software included in the table above.

The following table shows estimated future amortization expense related to these intangible assets (in thousands):
 
 
17

 

2011
  $ 1,118  
2012
    4,449  
2013
    4,445  
2014
    3,721  
2015
    2,919  
Thereafter
    17,791  

6.
BORROWINGS

In May 2009, the Company borrowed $25.0 million under a credit agreement with a bank.  The maturity date was October 31, 2012, and included interest at the greater of the prime rate or 5%.  Principal of $1.8 million plus interest was payable quarterly.   The credit agreement was amended and restated on December 31, 2010 to extend the maturity date to December 31, 2014, with the same loan commitment of $25.0 million and the same interest rate of the greater of prime rate or 5%.  Principal of $1.5 million plus interest is due quarterly.  The additional proceeds of the loan of $11.9 million were used to complete the Global acquisition.  The credit agreement is secured by substantially all of the assets of the Company, other than the assets of SMH and GFS BD.  The credit agreement contains various covenants customary for transactions of this type including the requirement that the Company maintain minimum financial ratios, net worth, liquid assets, and cash balances, as well as minimum assets under management, and meet monthly, quarterly, and annual reporting requirements.  The credit agreement also contains covenants that restrict the ability of the Company, among other things, to incur indebtedness, pay dividends or distributions, make capital expenditures and other restricted payments, including investments, and consummate asset sales.  At September 30, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

7.
INCOME TAXES

The difference between the effective tax rate reflected in the income tax provision from continuing operations attributable to the Company and the statutory federal rate is analyzed as follows:

   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Expected federal tax at statutory rate of 34%
  $ (833 )   $ 1,033     $ 3,361     $ 3,992  
State and other income taxes
    32       124       634       575  
Total
  $ (801 )   $ 1,157     $ 3,995     $ 4,567  

In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible.  Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.  Based upon the level of historical taxable income and projections for future taxable income over the periods which the deferred tax assets are deductible, management believes it is more likely than not that the Company will realize the benefits of these deductible differences.

The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction.  The Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal income tax examination by the taxing authorities for years before 2008.  The Company files in several state tax jurisdictions.  The Company is no longer subject to state income tax examination by the taxing authorities for years before 2007.  The Company’s uncertain tax position that was recorded by Global as of December 31, 2010 in the amount of $282,000 was reduced to $136,000 to reflect the estimate as of September 30, 2011. The reduction was a result of 2006 no longer being subject to state income tax examination by the taxing authorities.
 
 
18

 

8.
ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

The Company has three types of stock-based compensation awards:  (1) stock options, (2) restricted common stock and (3) restricted stock units.

The following table sets forth pertinent information regarding stock option transactions for the nine months ended September 30, 2011:

         
Weighted
 
   
Number
   
Average
 
   
of Shares
   
Exercise Price
 
             
Outstanding at January 1, 2011
    360,000     $ 12.40  
Granted
    -       -  
Exercised
    (45,000 )     5.63  
Cancelled/Forfeited
    -       -  
Outstanding at September 30, 2011
    315,000       13.37  
                 
Options exercisable at September 30, 2011
    315,000       13.37  
                 
Incentive award shares available for grant at September 30, 2011
    2,345,472          

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, 45,000 and 17,807 options were exercised for which the Company received proceeds of $253,000 and $86,000, respectively.  The Company did not recognize pretax compensation expense, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, related to stock options as all of the options are fully vested.  There was no unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to stock options at September 30, 2011 and 2010.

The following table summarizes certain information related to restricted common stock grants at September 30, 2011:

         
Weighted
 
         
Average
 
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Shares
   
Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested at January 1, 2011
    291,365     $ 7.53  
                 
Nonvested at September 30, 2011
    179,472       6.41  
                 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
               
                 
Granted
    81,214       7.32  
                 
Vested
    192,474       8.48  
                 
Forfeited
    633       10.05  

The Company recognized pretax compensation expense of $182,000 and $407,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and $597,000 and $1.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to its restricted common stock plan.  At September 30, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested restricted stock was $811,000 and is expected to be recognized over the next 4.25 years.

In 2010 and 2011, new executive and key manager incentive stock unit plans were adopted, effective January 1, 2010 and 2011, respectively.  In calculating the value of an award, the value of each restricted stock unit is equal to the closing price of a share of stock on the last trading day on the date of grant.  A participant in the plan has no rights as a stockholder of the Company, no dividend rights and no voting rights with respect to the restricted stock units.  No adjustments will be made to any outstanding awards for cash dividends paid on shares during the performance period in which they are earned.  Awards vest and become non-forfeitable over a three-year period.
 
 
19

 

Upon the vesting date, or payment date of the restricted stock unit awards, at the Company’s option they can be paid in either (a) a lump sum cash payment equal in the aggregate to the fair market value of a share on the payment date multiplied by the number of such restricted stock units that become nonforfeitable upon that payment date or (b) by the Company delivering to the participant a number of common shares equal to the number of restricted stock units that become non-forfeitable upon that payment date.

The following table summarizes certain information related to restricted stock unit grants at September 30, 2011:
 
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
 
   
Number of
   
Grant Date
 
   
Units
   
Fair Value
 
             
Nonvested at January 1, 2011
    -     $ -  
                 
Nonvested at September 30, 2011
    322,992       6.98  
                 
For the nine months ended September 30, 2011:
               
                 
Granted (Restricted stock units)
    430,659       6.98  
                 
Vested (Units converted to common shares)
    107,667       6.98  

We determined that the service inception date precedes the grant date for restricted stock units granted as part of the incentive stock unit plans, and, as such, the compensation expense associated with these awards is accrued over the one-year period prior to the grant date. The Company recognized pretax compensation expense of $818,000 and $72,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and $2.0 million and $501,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, related to its restricted stock unit plans.  At September 30, 2011, total unrecognized compensation cost, related to nonvested restricted stock units was $3.4 million for the 2010 and 2011 executive and manager incentive stock unit plans, and  is expected to be recognized over the next 3.4 years.

9.
TREASURY STOCK

On November 6, 2007, the Company’s board of directors approved a program to repurchase up to 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. On May 27, 2010, the Company’s board of directors approved the repurchase of up to another 1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, subject to a maximum expenditure of $2.5 million under the credit agreement.  Under the program, shares are repurchased in the open market or privately negotiated transactions from time to time at prevailing market prices.  Such repurchases are accounted for using the cost method.  In April 2011, a waiver from the bank was obtained to approve the repurchase of $2.5 million of treasury shares.  The Company repurchased 406,621 shares of its common stock at an average price of $7.67 per share during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, related to this program.
 
 
20

 
 
10.
EARNINGS (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE

Basic and diluted earnings (loss) per common share computations for the periods indicated were as follows:

 
    
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
   
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
                         
Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes
  $ (1,649 )   $ 1,880     $ 5,890     $ 7,175  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
    (333 )     (736 )     (1,193 )     (2,646 )
Net income (loss) attributable to the Company
    (1,982 )   $ 1,144     $ 4,697     $ 4,529  
                                 
Basic earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.20     $ 0.24  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.09 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.16     $ 0.15  
                                 
Diluted earnings (loss) per common share:
                               
Continuing operations
  $ (0.06 )   $ 0.06     $ 0.20     $ 0.24  
Discontinued operations
    (0.01 )     (0.02 )     (0.04 )     (0.09 )
Net earnings (loss)
  $ (0.07 )   $ 0.04     $ 0.16     $ 0.15  
                                 
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
    28,994       29,153       29,103       29,519  
Potential dilutive effect of stock-based awards
    -       2       794       5  
Diluted
    28,994       29,155       29,897       29,524  
 
Outstanding stock options of 315,000 and 365,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, have not been included in diluted earnings per common share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. Outstanding stock options of 305,000 and 365,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 respectively, have not been included in diluted earnings per common share because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for the periods presented. Warrants outstanding at September 30, 2011 and 2010, to purchase shares of common stock in an aggregate value of up to $7.5 million at an exercise price of $5.75 per common share have been included in diluted earnings per common share for the nine months ended September 30, 2011. These warrants have not been included in diluted earnings per common share for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and the nine months ended September 30. 2010, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for these periods.
 
Participating restricted common stock is included in the basic and diluted share. Restriced stock units are nonparticipating; therefore, they are included in the diluted weighted average number of common shares only for the three months ended September 30, 2010 and the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. The restricted stock units are not included in the three months ended September 30, 2011, because to do so would have been anti-dilutive for this period.
 
11.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

The Company has issued letters of credit in the amounts of $245,000, $230,000, $230,000, and $48,000 to the owners of four of the offices that we lease to secure payment of our lease obligations for those facilities.

The Company has uncommitted financing arrangements with clearing brokers that finance our customer accounts, certain broker-dealer balances, and firm trading positions.  Although these customer accounts and broker-dealer balances are not reflected on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets for financial reporting purposes, the Company has generally agreed to indemnify these clearing brokers for losses they may sustain in connection with the accounts, and therefore retains risk on these accounts.  The Company is required to maintain certain cash or securities on deposit with our clearing brokers.

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, we have been and in the future may be named as a defendant in lawsuits and arbitration proceedings involving claims for damages, relating to our activities as a broker-dealer or investment adviser, as an employer, and as a result of other business activities.  We are also involved in regulatory investigations arising out of the conduct of our business.  There can be no assurance that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future period and a significant judgment could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition to claims for damages and monetary sanctions that may be made against us, we incur substantial costs in investigating and defending claims and regulatory matters.
 
 
21

 
 
The Company is a defendant in certain litigation incidental to its securities and underwriting business.  The Company accounts for litigation losses in accordance with ASC 450, "Contingencies." Under ASC 450, loss contingency provisions are recorded for probable losses at management's best estimate of a loss, or when a best estimate cannot be made, a minimum loss contingency amount is recorded. These estimates are often initially developed substantially earlier than the ultimate loss is known, and the estimates are refined each accounting period as additional information becomes known. Accordingly, the Company is often initially unable to develop a best estimate of loss, and therefore the minimum amount, which could be zero, is recorded. As information becomes known, either the minimum loss amount is increased, resulting in additional loss provisions, or a best estimate can be made, also resulting in additional loss provisions. Occasionally, a best estimate amount is changed to a lower amount when events result in an expectation of a more favorable outcome than previously expected. A contingent liability of approximately $250,000 has been recorded at September 30, 2011, for these proceedings and exposures. This contingent liability represents management's best estimate of probable loss, as defined by ASC 450, "Contingencies.” Loss contingencies do not include the costs of investigating and defending claims.
 
On March 3, 2011, a former customer filed an arbitration proceeding against SMH before FINRA’s Dispute Resolution Center claiming that an SMH employee made unsuitable investment recommendations to the customer, breached his fiduciary duty to the customer, misused margin, and that SMH failed to supervise the employee handling the customer’s account. The customer made a claim for damages in excess of $1.2 million. The Company notified the underwriter of its Securities Broker/Dealer Professional Liability Insurance of the claim, which is investigating the claim. If the claim is covered by insurance, SMH’s liability (including defense costs) will be limited to $50,000. While SMH believes it has meritorious defenses against the suit and that the suit should be covered by insurance, the ultimate resolution of the matter, which is expected to occur within one year, could result in a loss of up to $1.2 million in excess of the amount accrued.

The Company and its subsidiaries have obligations under operating leases that expire through 2021 with initial noncancelable terms in excess of one year.

12.
BUSINESS SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two operating segments, Mass Affluent and Other Wealth Management and one non-operating segment, Corporate Support and Other. The business segments are based upon factors such as the services provided and distribution channels served. Certain services are provided to customers through more than one of our business segments.

In December 2009, the Company completed the sale of its Capital Markets businesses which consisted of our investment banking, and most of our New York institutional trading, sales, and research businesses (excluding The Juda Group and Concept).  As a result of this transaction, management realigned its reportable segments to reflect its remaining operations and the Capital Markets segment was renamed the Institutional Services segment.  Prior period amounts were reclassified to reflect the new reportable segments.  Concept was spun-off in December 2010, and the segments were further realigned to reflect the remaining operations of the business. The wealth management segment was separated into two segments, which reflects the internal reporting that executive management reviews and uses for budgeting purposes.  In addition, The Juda Group, our sole remaining business within the institutional services business after the spin-off of Concept is now held-for-sale and included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The Mass Affluent segment consists of the Edelman entities that provide investment advisory services, wealth and investment management, and financial planning services to individual clients.  It primarily earns advisory fee revenue based on the amount of client assets under management.
 
 
22

 

The Other Wealth Management segment includes the branch offices of SMH and Global—full service broker-dealers serving the investment management needs of high net worth investors in North America—as well as affiliated wealth managers and registered investment advisors (RIAs) wholly or partially owned by the Company.  The Other Wealth Management businesses earn commission revenue from the sale of equity, fixed income, mutual fund, and annuity products and advisory fees based on the amount of client assets under management.  In addition, performance fees may be earned for exceeding performance benchmarks for the investment portfolios in the limited partnerships that we manage.  The Other Wealth Management segment also earns revenue from net interest on customers’ margin loan and credit account balances and sales credits from the distribution of syndicate products.

The Prime Brokerage Services division of the Institutional Services segment, consisting of Concept, generally provided trade execution, clearing and custody services mainly through Goldman Sachs, and other back-office services to hedge funds and other professional traders. Prime Brokerage revenue consisted of commissions and principal credits earned on equity and fixed income transactions, interest income from securities lending services to customers, and net interest on customers’ margin loan and credit account balances.  These services in 2010 were provided through Concept, which was largely disposed of during the fourth quarter of 2010.  The Company is not considered the primary beneficiary of Concept under VIE accounting guidance after the disposal; therefore, Concept is not consolidated.  However, since the Company is still considered to have significant influence, under the accounting guidance for equity method investments, due to the Company’s 24% remaining equity interest in Concept, the results of operations for Concept remain within continuing operations for all periods presented within the Prime Brokerage segment.

The Corporate Support and Other segment includes realized and unrealized gains and losses on the Company’s investment portfolios, and interest and dividends earned on our cash and securities positions. Unallocated corporate revenue and expenses are included in the Corporate Support and Other segment.  Revenue from sports representation and management services performed by Select Sports Group, Ltd. (“SSG”) and 10 Sports were also included in Corporate Support and Other.  However, SSG and 10 Sports are held-for-sale as of September 30, 2011, and the operations are included in discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
 
23

 

The following summarizes certain financial information of each reportable business segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, and 2010, respectively.  TEFG does not analyze asset information in all business segments.
 
   
Three Months Ended
   
Nine Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
   
September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
                         
Revenue:
                       
Mass Affluent
  $ 22,919     $ 18,205     $ 67,171     $ 52,887  
Other Wealth Management
    18,075       12,177       56,471       38,267  
Wealth Management Total
    40,994       30,382       123,642       91,154  
Prime Brokerage Services
    -       5,082       -       23,594  
Corporate Support and Other
    715       1,468       2,487       3,705  
Total
  $ 41,709     $ 36,932     $ 126,129     $ 118,453  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships and income taxes:
                               
Mass Affluent
  $ 6,261     $ 3,756     $ 17,063     $ 11,875  
Other Wealth Management
    6,396       3,675       19,238       12,776  
Wealth Management Total
    12,657       7,431       36,301       24,651  
Prime Brokerage Services
    -       (226 )     -       526  
Corporate Support and Other
    (8,746 )     (4,431 )     (24,299 )     (15,403 )
Total
  $ 3,911     $ 2,774     $ 12,002     $ 9,774  
                                 
Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships:
                               
Mass Affluent
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
Other Wealth Management
    (2,399 )     453       399       1,480  
Wealth Management Total
    (2,399 )     453       399       1,480  
Prime Brokerage Services
    -       -       -       -  
Corporate Support and Other
    (2,462 )     1,072       4,278       4,119  
Total
  $ (4,861 )   $ 1,525     $ 4,677     $ 5,599  
                                 
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:
                               
Mass Affluent
  $ 6,261     $ 3,756     $ 17,063     $ 11,875  
Other Wealth Management
    3,997       4,128       19,637       14,256  
Wealth Management Total
    10,258       7,884       36,700       26,131  
Prime Brokerage Services
    -       (226 )     -       526  
Corporate Support and Other
    (11,208 )     (3,359 )     (20,021 )     (11,284 )
Total
  $ (950 )   $ 4,299     $ 16,679     $ 15,373  
                                 
Net (income) loss attributable to the noncontrolling interest:
                               
Mass Affluent
  $ (1,502 )   $ (902 )   $ (4,095 )   $ (2,850 )
Other Wealth Management
    (339 )     (535 )     (3,929 )     (1,235 )
Wealth Management Total
    (1,841 )     (1,437 )     (8,024 )     (4,085 )
Prime Brokerage Services
    -       -       -       -  
Corporate Support and Other
    341       175       1,230       454  
Total
  $ (1,500 )   $ (1,262 )   $ (6,794 )   $ (3,631 )
 
 
24

 

13.
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Cash paid for income taxes, net
  $ 2,924     $ 2,669  
Cash paid for interest
    624       644  
Noncash investing activities:
               
Cumulative effect of adoption of a new accounting principle
    -       445  
Noncash financing activities:
               
Decrease in dividends declared not yet paid
    (9 )     (34 )

14.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

During 2001, SMH formed PTC to secure financing for a new proton beam therapy cancer treatment center to be constructed in Houston.  SMH’s investment in PTC was recorded at $17.8 million as of September 30, 2011.  SMH recorded an unrealized gain from the increase in the fair value of its investment in PTC of $442,000 and $0 during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  SMH recorded an unrealized gain from the increase in the fair value of its investment in PTC of $8.0 million and $7.3 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. In addition, PTC has distributed $3.6 million and $1.5 million in cash to the Company during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  The unrealized gains and distributions are included in “Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations.  The increase in fair value of the investment for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 is based primarily on two potential exit transactions, as well as the use of an income and market approach in accordance with  ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement as of September 30, 2011.

The Company and SMH own controlling interests in several limited liability companies that act as the general partners in several private investment limited partnerships.  The private investment limited partnerships pay management fees to the general partners. Certain officers of SMH serve on the boards of directors of entities in which the Partnerships invest.  In addition, SMH has served, and may in the future serve, as the placement agent advisor, offering manager, or underwriter for companies in which the Partnerships invest.  Management fees paid by the management companies of the private investment limited partnerships are included in the revenue caption “Investment advisory and related services” on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. See “Note 3 – Financial Instruments, Owned, at Fair Value and Securities Sold, Not yet Purchased.”  The management fees paid were $686,000 and $815,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and $2.1 million and $2.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
 
See “Note 4 – Receivables from Customers and Notes, Loans and Other Receivables, Net ” for related party notes receivable.

15.
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the first quarter of 2009, SMH closed three retail offices and another office in the second quarter of 2011.  This decision was made due to the offices’ inability to achieve sufficient revenue to offset their costs.  The results of operations for these offices have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented.

During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company sold the assets of the Washington Research Group, a division of Concept.  The results of operations for the Washington Research Group have been reclassified as discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
 
25

 

As of the second quarter of 2011, The Juda Group, SSG and 10 Sports are held-for-sale, due to a plan approved by management in the second quarter to sell these businesses.  In addition, a management company of the entity was disposed in the second quarter of 2011, due to the full liquidation of the private equity funds in which the management company managed. The results of operations for these entities have been reclassified as discontinued operations for all periods presented, as management will not have significant continued involvement or cash flows in these entities.

A summary of selected financial information of discontinued operations is as follows for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
   
(in thousands)
 
Operating activities:
                       
Revenue
  $ 1,151     $ 4,330     $ 4,045     $ 15,969  
Expenses
    1,712       5,752       6,015       20,039  
Loss from discontinued operations before equity in income (loss)
    (561 )     (1,422 )     (1,970 )     (4,070 )
Equity in income (loss)
    -       216       -       (268 )
Noncontrolling interest in net income
    15       -       15       -  
Loss from discontinued operations
                               
before income taxes
    (546 )     (1,206 )     (1,955 )     (4,338 )
Benefit for income taxes
    213       470       762       1,692  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ (333 )   $ (736 )   $ (1,193 )   $ (2,646 )
 
Major classes of assets and liabilities of the offices, The Juda Group, SSG and 10 Sports, at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:

   
September 30,
   
December 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28     $ 59  
Receivables from customers, net
    408       1,016  
Notes, loans and other receivables, net
    -       33  
Furniture, equipment and leaseholds, net
    166       134  
Other assets and prepaid expenses
    25       40  
Total assets of discontinued operations
  $ 627     $ 1,282  
                 
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
  $ 293     $ 61  
Total liabilities of discontinued operations
  $ 293     $ 61  

16.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On October 11, 2011, the Company announced that it intends to exit the independent registered representative business at year-end 2011.  The Company may purchase a majority interest in some of the independent practices for which it now serves as broker-dealer, and will permit the remainder to stay until the end of the first quarter of 2012.  The Company anticipates little or no impact on its earnings or expenses from the exit.
 
On November 3, 2011, the Company’s board of directors declared a cash dividend for the fourth quarter of 2011 in the amount of $0.050 per share of common stock. The cash dividend will be payable of January 19, 2012, to holders of record as of the close of business on January 5, 2012.
 
 
26

 
 
Item 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Special Cautionary Notice Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This quarterly report on Form 10-Q includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements may relate to such matters as anticipated financial performance, future revenue or earnings, business prospects, projected ventures, new products, anticipated market performance, and similar matters. We caution you that a variety of factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from the anticipated results or other expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, include, but are not limited to (1) trading volume in the securities markets; (2) volatility of the securities markets and interest rates; (3) changes in regulatory requirements that could affect the demand for our services or the cost of doing business; (4) general economic conditions, both domestic and foreign, especially in the regions where we do business; (5) changes in the rate of inflation and related impact on securities markets; (6) competition from existing financial institutions and other new participants in the securities markets; (7) legal developments affecting the litigation experience of the securities industry; (8) successful implementation of technology solutions; (9) changes in valuations of our trading and warrant portfolios resulting from mark-to-market adjustments; (10) dependence on key personnel; (11) demand for our services; and (12) litigation and securities law liabilities. See “Risk Factors” in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  The Company does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and their related notes.

Overview

The Company is a holding company that, through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides wealth management and investment and merchant banking to a large and diversified group of clients and customers, including individuals, corporations, and financial institutions in North America. A summary of these services follows:

Our Mass Affluent segment provides investment advisory services, wealth and investment management, and financial planning services to individual clients in North America, through our subsidiary, Edelman Financial Services.  It primarily earns advisory fee revenue based on the amount of client assets under management.  Additional services provided include financial planning and asset management for small or mid-size organizations, and 401(k) benefit plan consultations for employers.

Our Other Wealth Management segment provides investment management services to primarily high net worth individuals in North America and institutions, through the branch offices of Sanders Morris Harris Inc.(SMH”) and Global Financial Services, LLC (“GFS BD”) – full service broker-dealers, as well as affiliated wealth managers and registered investment advisors (RIAs) wholly or partially owned by the Company.  The services provided include investment strategies and alternatives, tax efficient estate and financial planning, trusts, and agent/fiduciary investment management services throughout their financial life cycle, as well as private client brokerage services.

In addition, we provide specialized wealth management products and services in specific investment styles to individuals, corporations, and institutions both through internal marketing efforts and externally through formal sub-advisory relationships and other distribution arrangements with third parties.  The Other Wealth Management segment also includes asset management affiliates.  These funds invest primarily in small to mid-size companies, both public and private, primarily in the life sciences, energy, technology and industrial services industries.

 
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Prime Brokerage Services provided trade execution, clearing, bookkeeping, reporting, custodial, securities borrowing, financing, research, and fund raising to hedge fund clients.  The Company maintained a small number of asset management accounts on behalf of individual asset managers through this division.  These services in 2010 were provided by Concept, which was largely disposed of during the fourth quarter of 2010.

We are exposed to volatility and trends in the general securities market and the economy.  The end of 2010 and first quarter of 2011 showed signs of improvement in the economy, with unemployment rates down to 8.8% in March 2011 from 9.7% in March 2010.  The performance of the U.S. equity markets showed improvement in the first quarter of 2011.

However, the third quarter of 2011 took a substantial downturn.  The increase in the S&P 500 and 60/40 portfolio declined from 5.9% and 3.7%, respectively in the first quarter of 2011 to a substantial decrease from the prior quarter of 14.0% and 8.0%, respectively in the third quarter of 2011.  Client assets have recovered overall from the prior years’ recession, despite the lag in the economy and financial markets in the second and third quarters of 2011. The recovery has resulted in, among other things, higher advisory fees and commission revenue for the year.  While many economists believe the recession ended some time during the first quarter of fiscal 2010, there is no guarantee that conditions will not worsen again.  All of these factors have had an impact on our operations.  Client assets were as follows:
 
   
Client Assets(1)
 
   
(dollars in millions)
 
       
December 31, 2009
    11,273  
March 31, 2010
    11,904  
June 30, 2010
    11,085  
September 30, 2010
    12,072  
December 31, 2010
    17,106  
March 31, 2011
    18,168  
June 30, 2011
    18,839  
September 30, 2011
    16,952  
         
(1)Client assets include the gross value of assets under management directly or via outside managers and assets held in brokerage accounts for clients by outside clearing firms.
 

Client assets decreased by $1.9 billion during the third quarter of 2011, of which $2.1 billion was due to market depreciation, offset by net inflows of $225.0 million.   The Company’s 11.2% market-related decrease in client assets compares with a 13.9% decrease in the S&P 500.

 
28

 

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
             
Client assets at July 1
  $ 18,839     $ 11,085  
Inflows:
               
Asset inflows
    1,947       431  
Total asset inflows
    1,947       431  
                 
Outflows:
               
Asset outflows
    (1,722 )     (292 )
Total asset outflows
    (1,722 )     (292 )
                 
Net inflows
    225       139  
                 
Market appreciation (depreciation)
    (2,112 )     848  
Net change
    (1,887 )     987  
Client assets at September 30
  $ 16,952     $ 12,072  

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in millions)
 
             
Client assets at January 1
  $ 17,106     $ 11,273  
Inflows:
               
Asset inflows
    5,758       1,822  
Total asset inflows
    5,758       1,822  
                 
Outflows:
               
Asset outflows
    (4,601 )     (1,711 )
Total asset outflows
    (4,601 )     (1,711 )
                 
Net inflows
    1,157       111  
                 
Market appreciation (depreciation)
    (1,311 )     688  
Net change
    (154 )     799  
Client assets at September 30
  $ 16,952     $ 12,072  

Growth Strategy

Our expansion of Edelman offices continues as planned.  Eight new branches were added in 2010 in metropolitan New York, greater Washington, D.C., Chicago and South Florida, and four branches were added in the first quarter of 2011 in Boston, Detroit and Richmond.  An additional eight offices were opened in the Columbus, Detroit, Hartford, Los Angeles, Phoenix and San Francisco areas during the third quarter of 2011, bringing the total number of new Edelman offices to thirty.

The expansion of Edelman offices in 2009, 2010 and 2011, along with the marketing efforts of the Edelman entities, has created more investor awareness of, and respect for, the Edelman brand.  In addition to Ric Edelman’s radio show and best-selling books, a new weekly television series, The Truth About Money with Ric Edelman, will air on more than 200 public television stations across the country.  Based on these marketing efforts and surveys conducted for the Company by Opinion Research Corporation, which showed that the Edelman brand is well known and highly regarded, we changed our name during the second quarter of 2011 to “The Edelman Financial Group Inc.”, effective May 28, 2011.  In addition, Ric Edelman was elected Co-Chief Executive Officer following the annual meeting and is expected to become sole Chief Executive in May 2012.  George Ball continues as Chairman of the Board.

 
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The Company plans further growth by seeking to acquire other high-caliber practices. Initiatives are also underway to attract new broker-dealers and advisors who we feel add to the success and profitability of the Company. The Company is also working to attract new clients and assets to existing businesses and has implemented a significant marketing initiative for the current year.

The sale of non-core businesses continues to provide income that keeps the Company well capitalized and poised for continued growth through acquisitions and expansion of Edelman offices. In addition, our purchases of GFS BD and Global Financial Advisors, LLC (“GFSA”), (collectively “Global”), give us a presence in the international affluent investor market, which has great profit and growth potential.

We have instituted cost savings in a variety of areas, including variable expense, integration of several support departments, and the use of technology to reduce operating expenses.

Business Environment

Our business is sensitive to financial market conditions, which have been very volatile over the past few years. Equity market indices reflected an average increase from a year earlier with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index and the NASDAQ Composite Index up. Despite the rally in the markets in the first quarters of 2010 and 2011, the economic environment is still challenging with higher unemployment rates and a drop in the equity markets during the second and third quarters of 2011. The Federal Reserve Board reduced the federal funds target rate to 0 – 0.25% on December 16, 2008, and has not yet begun increasing rates.

The disruptions and developments in the general economy and the credit markets over the past few years have resulted in a range of actions by the U.S. and foreign governments to attempt to bring liquidity and order to the financial markets and to prevent a long recession in the world economy. The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Act”) was signed into law on July 21, 2010. The Act, among other things, established a Financial Stability Oversight Council and a Consumer Financial Protection Bureau whose duties will include the monitoring of domestic and international financial regulatory proposals and developments, as well as the protection of consumers. Additional regulations will be issued to implement the Act over the next few years, which may have an impact on our future operations.

Components of Revenue and Expenses

Revenue. Our revenue is comprised primarily of (1) fees from asset-based advisory services, wealth management, and financial planning services, (2) commission revenue from wealth advisory and prime brokerage transactions, and (3) principal transactions. We also earn interest on cash held and receive dividends from the equity and fixed income securities held in our corporate capital accounts, receive sales credits from third party placement agreements, earn fees through the sale of insurance products, and have realized and unrealized gains (or losses) on securities in our inventory account.

Expenses. Our expenses consist of (1) compensation and benefits, (2) floor brokerage, exchange, and clearance fees, and (3) other expenses. Compensation and benefits have both a variable component, based on revenue production, and a fixed component. The variable component includes institutional and retail sales commissions, bonuses, overrides, and other incentives. Wealth advisory and institutional commissions are based on competitive commission schedules. The fixed component includes administrative and executive salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, and temporary employee costs. Compensation and benefits is our largest expense item and includes wages, salaries, and benefits. During the third quarter of 2011, compensation and benefits represented 63.7% of total expenses and 57.8% of total revenue, compared to 61.3% of total expenses and 56.7% of total revenue during the third quarter of 2010. The increase in compensation and benefits as a percentage of total expenses and total revenue is related to an overall increase in variable expenses that relate to compensation of advisors. As the number of Edelman offices increase, compensation becomes a larger percentage of total expenses, and there were eight offices opened in the third quarter of 2011.
 
 
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Floor brokerage, exchange, and clearance fees include clearing and trade execution costs associated with the retail, prime, and institutional brokerage business.  The Company clears its transactions through several clearing firms, including Pershing, an affiliate of The Bank of New York Mellon, Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, L.P., First Clearing Corporation, T.D. Ameritrade, J.P. Morgan Clearing Corp and MF Global.

Other expenses include (1) communications and data processing expenses, such as third-party systems, data, and software providers, (2) occupancy expenses, such as rent and utility charges for facilities, (3) interest expense, (4) amortization of other intangible assets, and (5) other general and administrative expenses.

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

Edelman opened two new offices during the first quarter of 2010, five new offices during the second quarter of 2010, and one additional office during the third quarter of 2010.  Four new offices were opened during the first quarter of 2011, and eight new offices in the third quarter of 2011.

Total revenue was $41.7 million for the third quarter of 2011, compared to $36.9 million for the third quarter of 2010, primarily reflecting increases of $6.0 million in investment advisory and related services revenue and revenue from a large investment banking transaction in the third quarter of 2011, resulting in a $1.5 million increase in investment banking revenue.  The increases are offset by decreases of $1.5 million in commission revenue, and a decrease in principal transactions revenue of $960,000, due to the disposal of Concept in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Total expenses for the third quarter of 2011 increased $3.6 million or 10.7%, to $37.8 million from $34.2 million in the same quarter of the previous year, principally due to an increase in the amortization of other intangible assets of $673,000 and a 15% increase in compensation and benefits expense of $3.1 million. Income (loss) from continuing operations, net of income taxes, attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc. was a loss of $1.6 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2011 compared to income of $1.9 million, or $0.06 per diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2010.

Revenue from investment advisory and related services increased to $29.8 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $23.8 million in the same quarter of 2010 as a result of an increase in client assets under management or advisement.  Commission revenue decreased to $4.5 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $6.0 million for the same period in 2010 as a result of a decrease in trading volume in the Prime Brokerage Services segment, which was substantially closed as of December 31, 2010.  Investment banking revenue, consisting of sales credits from our participation in syndicate transactions, was $2.0 million in the third quarter of 2011 compared to $499,000 in the third quarter of 2010, reflecting a large investment banking transaction in which SMH participated in the third quarter of 2011.  Principal transactions revenue decreased from $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2010 to $2.0 million for the third quarter of 2011 as the result of the disposal of Concept.

 
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During the three months ended September 30, 2011, employee compensation and benefits increased to $24.1 million from $20.9 million in the same period last year principally due to an increase in commissions paid reflecting higher revenue on investment advisory fees.  During the three months ended September 30, 2011, floor brokerage, exchange, and clearance fees decreased to $188,000 from $769,000 in the same period last year due to lower commission revenue resulting from the disposal of Concept.  Amortization of other intangible assets increased to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2011, compared to $445,000 in the third quarter of 2010, due to the additional intangible asset amortization related to the acquisition of Global.  Other general and administrative expenses increased to $6.5 million during the third quarter of 2011 from $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2010 due to a $1.4 million write-down of the related party receivable held from Madison, offset by a decrease from the disposal of Concept.

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations decreased to 32.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011, compared to 38.1% for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  The effective tax rate is less than the federal statutory income tax rate primarily as a result of certain state income tax adjustments.

Results by Segment

Mass Affluent

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 22,919     $ 18,205  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 6,261     $ 3,756  

Revenue from the Mass Affluent segment increased to $23.0 million from $18.2 million and income from continuing operations before income taxes increased to $6.3 million from $3.8 million.  Investment advisory and related services fees increased to $22.2 million from $17.5 million, reflecting a $823.3 million increase in assets under management or advisement, largely due to the opening of eight new offices in 2010 and twelve new offices in 2011.  Total expenses increased to $16.7 million from $14.4 million due to higher employee compensation costs of $1.2 million, an increase of $372,000 in marketing costs, occupancy costs of $142,000 and $481,000 of other general and administrative expenses associated with the Edelman expansion and the increase in existing client revenue.

Other Wealth Management
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 18,075     $ 12,177  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 3,997     $ 4,128  

 
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Revenue from Other Wealth Management increased to $18.1 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $12.2 million in the third quarter of 2010 and income from continuing operations decreased to $4.0 million from $4.1 million.  Principal transactions revenue increased to $3.0 million in the third quarter of 2011 from $518,000 in the same period in the prior year, due to the acquisition of Global.  Investment advisory and related services fees increased to $6.9 million from $6.4 million reflecting an increase in the size of our client portfolios primarily due to improvement in the general securities market and the economy from 2010.  Commissions revenue also increased from $2.4 million in the third quarter of 2010 to $4.0 million in the third quarter of 2011, due to an increase in mutual fund and trading transactions, reflecting an overall market improvement from 2010, as well as the acquisition of Global.  Global added an additional $1.7 million to commission revenue during the third quarter of 2011.  An additional increase in revenue in the quarter was an increase in sales credits from our participation in a large syndicate transaction from $499,000 in the third quarter of 2010 to $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2011.  Total expenses increased to $11.7 million from $8.3 million due to higher employee compensation costs of $3.0 million associated with the increase in total revenue and the acquisition of Global.  There were no other substantial increases in operating expenses from the third quarter of 2010 to the third quarter of 2011.  Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships decreased to a loss of $2.4 million from income of $453,000, due to a decrease in the net unrealized gain from investments in private investment limited partnerships.
 
Prime Brokerage Services

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ -     $ 5,082  
                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ -     $ (226 )

Revenue and loss from continuing operations before income taxes decreased $5.1 million and $226,000, respectively, from 2010, due to the disposal of Concept at December 31, 2010.  Concept was the primary division associated with the Prime Brokerage Services segment.  There was minimal remaining activity for the Prime Brokerage Services division in 2011.

Corporate Support and Other
 
   
Three Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 715     $ 1,468  
                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (11,208 )   $ (3,359 )
 
Revenue from Corporate Support and Other decreased to $715,000 from $1.5 million, and the loss from continuing operations before income taxes increased to a loss of $11.2 million from $3.4 million.  Revenue from principal transactions, which consists of changes in the values of our investment portfolios, decreased to a loss of $993,000 from income of  $1.0 million, due to a substantial decrease in the value of securities held by the Company.  Total expenses increased to $9.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $5.9 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to an increase in employee compensation costs of $1.6 million, an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $1.2 million and an increase in amortization of intangibles from the Global acquisition of $620,000. Equity in income (loss) of limited partnerships decreased due to a $6.5 million write-off of equity in Madison, offset by an increase in the value of our investment in PTC Houston Management, L.P., during the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 
33

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Total revenue was $126.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $118.5 million for the same period of 2010, primarily reflecting increases of $17.9 million in investment advisory and related services revenue.  The increase is offset by decreases of $5.2 million in commission revenue and a decrease in principal transactions revenue of $4.9 million.  Total expenses for the first nine months of 2011 increased $5.4 million or 5.0%, to $114.1 million from $108.7 million in the same quarter of the previous year principally due to an increase in amortization expense of $1.9 million, from the Global acquisition, and an increase in loss on sale of note receivable held-for-sale of $4.4 million.  The increase in expenses was partially offset, by a decrease in floor, brokerage, exchange and clearance fees of $2.1 million and a decrease in other general and administrative expenses of $2.2 million, both related to the disposal of Concept in the fourth quarter of 2010.  Income from continuing operations, net of income taxes, attributable to The Edelman Financial Group Inc. was $5.9 million, or $0.20 per diluted common share, for the first nine months of 2011 compared to $7.2 million, or $0.24 per diluted common share, for the first nine months of 2010.

Revenue from investment advisory and related services increased to $86.6 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $68.7 million in the same period of 2010 as a result of an increase in client assets under management or advisement.  Commission revenue decreased to $15.5 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $20.7 million for the same period in 2010 as a result of a decrease in trading volume in the Prime Brokerage Services segment.  Investment banking revenue, consisting of sales credits from our participation in syndicate transactions, was $3.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 compared to $2.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, reflecting a large syndicate transaction, in which SMH participated during the third quarter of 2011.  Principal transactions revenue decreased from $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 to $9.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as the result of the disposal of Concept.  Other income decreased from $4.6 million during the first nine months of 2010 to $4.2 million during the same period in 2011.

During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, employee compensation and benefits increased to $73.1 million from $69.0 million in the same period last year principally due to the acquisition of Global and the additional employees added due to expansion within the Mass Affluent segment.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, floor brokerage, exchange, and clearance fees decreased to $711,000 from $2.8 million in the same period last year due to the disposal of Concept.  Occupancy costs decreased to $8.3 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $9.0 million in the same period last year, and  other general and administrative expenses decreased to $15.2 million during the first nine months of 2011 from $17.4 million in the same period of 2010 due to the disposal of Concept.  Amortization of other intangible assets increased to $3.3 million from $1.3 million, due to the acquisition of Global.

Our effective tax rate from continuing operations increased to 40.4% for the nine months ended September 30 2011, compared to 38.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  The effective tax rate exceeds the federal statutory income tax rate primarily as a result of state income taxes and certain nondeductible expenses.

 
34

 

Results by Segment

Mass Affluent

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 67,171     $ 52,887  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 17,063     $ 11,875  

Revenue from the Mass Affluent segment increased to $67.2 million from $52.9 million and income from continuing operations before income taxes increased to $17.1 million from $11.9 million.  Investment advisory and related services fees increased to $64.5 million from $50.1 million, reflecting an increase in assets under management or advisement due to improvement in the general securities market from 2010 and the opening of eight new offices in 2010 and twelve new offices in 2011.  Total expenses increased to $50.1 million from $41.0 million due to higher employee compensation costs of $6.2 million, occupancy costs of $668,000 associated with the Edelman expansion, and an increase in other general and administrative expenses of $1.1 million, including an increase in advertising expenses of $592,000.
 
Other Wealth Management

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 56,471     $ 38,267  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ 19,637     $ 14,256  

Revenue from Other Wealth Management increased to $56.5 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $38.3 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and income from continuing operations before income taxes increased to $19.6 million from $14.3 million.  Principal transactions revenue increased to $9.7 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $1.5 million in the same period in the prior year, due to the acquisition of Global, which increased principal transactions revenue by $8.6 million.  Investment advisory and related services fees increased to $21.3 million from $18.4 million reflecting an increase in assets under management or advisement, primarily due to improvement in the general securities market and the economy.  Commissions revenue also increased to $13.8 million in the first nine months of 2011 from $7.9 million in the first nine months of 2010, due to an increase in mutual fund transactions and trading transactions, reflecting an overall market improvement, as well as the acquisition of Global.  Global added an additional $4.4 million to commission revenue during the first nine months of 2011.  Total expenses increased to $37.2 million from $25.0 million due to higher employee compensation costs of $10.5 million associated with the increase in commission payments as a result of the increase total revenue.  Other expenses that increased due to the Global acquisition, were occupancy costs which increased by $287,000, communication and data processing costs which increased by $1.1 million, and other general and administrative costs which increased by $473,000.  Equity in income of limited partnerships decreased to $399,000 from $1.5 million. The decrease in equity in income of limited partnerships is attributable to a decrease in the net unrealized gain from investments in private investment limited partnerships.
 
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Prime Brokerage Services

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ -     $ 23,594  
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ -     $ 526  

Revenue and income from continuing operations before income taxes decreased $23.6 million and $526,000, respectively, from 2010, due to the disposal of Concept at December 31, 2010.  Concept was the primary division associated with the Prime Brokerage Services segment.  There was no substantial remaining activity for the Prime Brokerage Services division in 2011.

Corporate Support and Other

   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
(in thousands)
 
             
Revenue
  $ 2,487     $ 3,705  
                 
Loss from continuing operations before income taxes
  $ (20,021 )   $ (11,284 )

Revenue from Corporate Support and Other decreased to $2.5 million from $3.7 million, and the loss from continuing operations before income taxes increased to $20.0 million from $11.3 million.  Revenue from principal transactions, which consists of changes in the values of our investment portfolios, decreased to a loss of $727,000 from income of $1.6 million, due to a decrease in the value of securities  held by the Company.  Total expenses increased to $27.0 million from $19.1 million due to an increase in other general and administrative costs of $4.8 million from a write-down of a note receivable held-for-sale, an increase in employee compensation and benefits of $1.1 million, and an increase in amortization of intangibles from the Global acquisition of $1.9 million.

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company’s funding needs consist of (1) funds necessary to maintain current operations, (2) capital expenditure requirements, including funds needed for the Edelman expansion, (3) debt repayment, and (4) funds used for acquisitions.

We intend to satisfy our funding needs with our own capital resources, consisting largely of internally generated earnings and liquid assets, and with borrowings from outside parties.  At September 30, 2011, we had $43.6 million in cash and cash equivalents.

Receivables turnover, calculated as annualized revenue divided by average receivables, was 1.5 and 1.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.  The allowance for doubtful accounts as a percentage of receivables was 1.7% at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

For the nine months ended September 30, 2011, net cash provided by operations was $20.3 million versus $8.8 million net cash provided by operations during the same period in 2010.  Financial instruments, owned, at fair value decreased by $9.7 million during the first nine months of 2011, securities sold, not yet purchased decreased by $10.2 million.  The change in financial instruments, owned, at fair value and securities sold, not yet purchased reflects the disposition of the remaining security positions related to the Concept service agreements.  The Company’s portfolio includes both long and short equity positions.  Our asset managers generally seek to generate profits based on trading spreads, rather than through speculation on the direction of the market and employ hedging strategies designed to insulate the net value of our portfolios from fluctuations in the general level of interest rates and equity price variances.  We finance a portion of our positions through our clearing broker-dealers.

Not readily marketable securities owned, primarily Level 3 investments in limited partnerships, were $26.2 million at September 30, 2011, compared to $27.9 million at December 31, 2010.  This decrease is the result of sales of individual securities, as well as changes in the values of our investment portfolios.  These limited partnerships typically have a ten-year life.

Capital expenditures for the first nine months of 2011 were $2.5 million, mainly for the purchase of leasehold improvements, furniture, and computer equipment, and software necessary for the Edelman expansion.

SMH and GFS BD are subject to the Securities and Exchange Commission Uniform Net Capital Rule (SEC rule 15c3-1), which requires the maintenance of minimum net capital and requires that the ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital, both as defined, shall not exceed 15 to 1 (and the rule of the “applicable” exchange also provides that equity capital may not be withdrawn or cash dividends paid if the resulting net capital ratio would exceed 10 to 1).  At September 30, 2011, SMH had net capital of $7.4 million as defined, which was $6.5 million in excess of its required net capital of $936,000.  GFS BD had net capital of $3.8 million as defined, which was $3.7 million in excess of its required net capital of $100,000.

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, particularly where the plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages or where novel legal theories or a large number of parties are involved, we cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of currently pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual result in each pending matter will be.  Based on currently available information, we have established reserves for certain litigation matters and our management does not believe that resolution of any matter will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or financial position although, depending on our results for a particular period, an adverse determination could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved.

 
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Critical Accounting Policies/Estimates

Investment – Valuation of Not Readily Marketable Financial Instruments.  Financial instruments not readily marketable consist primarily of Level 3 investments in private companies, limited partnerships, equities, options, warrants, and a bond.  Investments in private investment limited partnerships are carried at fair value and based on quarterly valuations prepared by the general partner of such partnerships, and reviewed by their valuation committee.  Investments in other limited partnerships are valued at fair value based on either internal valuation models or management’s estimate of amounts that could be realized under current market conditions assuming an orderly liquidation over a reasonable period of time.

Investments in not readily marketable financial instruments, marketable financial instruments with insufficient trading volumes, and restricted financial instruments are carried at their estimated fair value by the Company in the absence of readily ascertainable market values.  These estimated values may differ significantly from the values that would have been used had a readily available market existed for these investments.  Such differences could be material to the financial statements.   At September 30, 2011, the investment portfolio included investments totaling $26.2 million and $27.9 million as of December 31, 2010, whose values had been estimated by the Company in the absence of readily ascertainable market values.

The Company estimates the fair value of its Level 3 investments using various valuation techniques.  The transaction price is typically its best estimate of fair value at inception.  When evidence supports a change in the carrying value, adjustments are made to reflect fair values at each measurement date.  Ongoing reviews by the Company are based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating valuations that consider one or more different valuation techniques (e.g., the market approach, the income approach, or the cost approach) for which sufficient and reliable information is available.  Within Level 3, the use of the market approach generally considers comparable transactions and trading multiples of comparable companies, while the use of the income approach generally consists of the net present value of the estimated future cash flows, adjusted as appropriate for liquidity, credit, market and/or other risk factors.

The selection of appropriate valuation techniques may be affected by the availability of relevant inputs as well as the relative reliability of the inputs.  In some cases, one valuation technique may provide the best indication of fair value while in other circumstances, multiple valuation techniques may be appropriate.  The results of the application of the various techniques may not be equally representative of fair value, due to factors such as assumptions made in the valuation.  In some situations, the Company may determine it appropriate to evaluate and weigh the results, as appropriate, to develop a range of possible values, with the fair value based on the Company’s assessment of the most representative point within the range.

The inputs used by the Company in estimating the value of Level 3 investments include estimated capital expenditures, estimated operating costs, and risk-adjusted discount factors.  Other relevant information considered by the Company may include the following factors: original transaction price, recent public or private transactions in the same or similar assets, restrictions on transfer, including the Company’s right, if any, to require registration by the issuer of the offering and sale of securities held by the Company under the securities laws; significant recent events affecting the issuer, including significant changes in financial condition and pending mergers and acquisitions; and all other reasonable and customary factors affecting value.  The fair value measurement of Level 3 investments does not include transaction costs that may have been capitalized as part of the investment’s cost basis.  Assumptions used by the Company due to the lack of observable inputs may significantly impact the resulting fair value and therefore the Company’s results of operations.

 
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Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.   Goodwill represents the excess of the aggregate purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in a business combination.  Goodwill is reviewed for impairment at least annually in accordance with the provisions of ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.  ASC 350 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment between annual test dates if an event or changing circumstances indicate that it is more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is below its carrying amount.  The goodwill impairment test is a two-step test.  Under the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared with its carrying value (including goodwill and other intangible assets).  If the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying value, an indication of goodwill impairment exists for the reporting unit and the enterprise must perform step two of the impairment test (measurement).  Under step two, an impairment loss is recognized for any excess of the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s goodwill over the implied fair value of that goodwill.  The implied fair value of goodwill is determined by allocating the fair value of the reporting unit in a manner similar to a purchase price allocation, in accordance with ASC 805, Business Combinations.  The residual fair value after this allocation is the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill.

Factors considered in determining fair value include, among other things, the Company’s market capitalization as determined by quoted market prices for its common stock and the value of the Company’s reporting units.  The Company uses several methods to value its reporting units, including discounted cash flows, comparisons with valuations of public companies in the same industry, and multiples of assets under management.  If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, step two does not need to be performed.

In performing the first step of the goodwill impairment test, the estimated fair values of the reporting units were developed using the methods listed above.  When performing the discounted cash flow analysis, the Company utilized observable market data to the extent available.  

For the April 30, 2011 goodwill and other intangible assets analysis, the cash flow estimates reflect 6% revenue growth and 3% expense growth for all entities, other than Edelman entities.  Edelman reflected higher growth rates of 17% for 2011 and 10% thereafter, based on the Edelman expansion plan to continue expansion by opening new offices throughout the country.  The discount rates utilized in the April 30, 2011 analysis ranged from 13% to 15%.  The Company also calculates estimated fair values of the reporting units utilizing multiples of earnings, book value, and assets under management of the reporting unit.  The estimated fair value using these techniques is compared with the carrying value of the reporting unit to determine if there is an indication of impairment.  A sensitivity analysis was also performed, which did not impact management’s conclusion that there is no indication of goodwill impairment.

Management also analyzed the estimated fair values of the reporting units in relation to our market capitalization.  The sum of the estimated fair values of the Company’s reporting units was greater than the market value of the Company’s common stock.  Based upon an analysis of historical acquisitions of financial services companies similar to ours, we believe the excess of approximately 40% represents a reasonable control premium in a hypothetical acquisition of the Company.

Remaining amounts of goodwill at September 30, 2011 were as follows:  Edelman - $67.2 million, Kissinger - $2.4 million, Dickenson - $2.1 million, SMH Colorado - $1.5 million, Leonetti - $225,000, IFS - $409,000, and Global - $10.8 million.  Future goodwill impairment tests may result in a future charge to earnings.

Other intangible assets consist primarily of customer relationships and trade names acquired in business combinations.  Other intangible assets acquired that have indefinite lives (trade names) are not amortized but are tested for impairment annually, or if certain circumstances indicate a possible impairment may exist.  Certain other intangible assets acquired (customer relationships and covenants not to compete) are amortized on a straight line basis over their estimated useful lives and tested for impairment if certain circumstances indicate an impairment may exist.  Other intangible assets are tested for impairment by comparing expected future cash flows to the carrying amount of the intangible assets.  Indefinite lived intangible assets were tested for impairment as of April 30, 2011.  Based on the analysis performed as of April 30, 2011, there was no indication of impairment of other intangible assets.
 
 
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Variable Interest Entities.

We adopted accounting changes described in ASC 810, Consolidation as of January 1, 2010, which require that the party who has the power to direct the activities of a variable interest entity that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and who has an obligation to absorb losses of the entity or a right to receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be significant to the entity consolidate the variable interest entity. The changes to ASC 810, effective as of January 1, 2010, eliminate the quantitative approach previously applied to assessing whether to consolidate a variable interest entity and require ongoing reassessments for consolidation.  Management reevaluates the Company’s variable interest entities for consolidation or deconsolidation on a quarterly basis.  Based on management’s review of variable interest entities at September 30, 2011, there were no changes to the entities that are consolidated from the previous quarter end, other than the deconsolidation of a private equity management company. The managed private equity funds were liquidated in the second quarter of 2011; therefore, resulting in the liquidation and deconsolidation of the management company in the third quarter of 2011.

 
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Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Market Risk

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, there have been no material changes to the information contained in Part II, Item 7A of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Our financial services business is affected by general economic conditions.  Our revenue relating to asset-based advisory services and managed accounts are typically from fees based on the market value of assets under management.

At September 30, 2011, financial instruments, owned, at fair value by the Company was $29.9 million, including $4.8 million in marketable securities, $23.7 million representing the Company’s investments in limited partnerships, and $1.4 million representing other not readily marketable securities.

We do not act as dealer, trader, or end-user of complex derivative contracts such as swaps, collars, and caps.  However, SMH does act as a dealer and trader of mortgage-derivative securities, also known as collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs or REMICs).  Mortgage-derivative securities redistribute the risks associated with their underlying mortgage collateral by redirecting cash flows according to specific formulas or algorithms to various tranches or classes designed to meet specific investor objectives.

There are market, credit and counterparty, and liquidity risks associated with our market making, principal trading, merchant banking, arbitrage, and underlying activities.  We may experience significant losses if the value of our marketable security positions deteriorates.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Exchange Act) as of the end of the fiscal period covered by this report.  Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in ensuring that the information required to be disclosed in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  There have been no changes made in our internal controls over financial reporting during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 
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PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

Many aspects of our business involve substantial risks of liability. In the normal course of business, we have been and in the future may be named as defendant or co-defendant in lawsuits and arbitration proceedings involving primarily claims for damages. We are also involved in a number of regulatory matters arising out of the conduct of our business. There can be no assurance that these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in any future period and a significant judgment could have a material adverse impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. In addition to claims for damages and monetary sanctions that may be made against us, we incur substantial costs in investigating and defending claims and regulatory matters.

Information regarding certain of these matters is set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, and  in Note 11 to the interim Consolidated Financial Statement.

In view of the inherent difficulty of predicting the outcome of legal proceedings, particularly where the plaintiffs seek substantial or indeterminate damages or where novel legal theories or a large number of parties are involved, we cannot state with confidence what the eventual outcome of currently pending matters will be, what the timing of the ultimate resolution of these matters will be, or what the eventual result in each pending matter will be.  Based on currently available information, we have established reserves for certain litigation matters and our management does not believe that resolution of any matter will have a material adverse effect on our liquidity or financial position although, depending on our results for a particular period, an adverse determination could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating results in the period in which it is resolved.

 
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Item 1A.  Risk Factors

There have been no material changes in the Company’s risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

None.

 
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 Item 4. Submission of Matters to Voting Security Holders

None.

Item 5. Other Information

None.

 
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Item 6.  Exhibits

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
     
3.1
 
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
3.2
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, as amended, filed June, 2011 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.01
 
Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 1998 Incentive Plan as amended (Filed as Appendix A to the Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A of the Company dated May 3, 2002 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.02
 
The Edelman Financial Group Inc. Capital Incentive Program (Filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2001 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.03
 
Form of Option Agreement pursuant to 1998 Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.03 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.04
 
Form of Restricted Stock Agreement pursuant to 1998 Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.04 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.05
 
Employment Agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, between The Edelman Financial Center, LLC and Fredric M. Edelman.  (Filed as Exhibit 10.05 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2009 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.06
 
  Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2009 Management Incentive Program.  (Filed as Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.07
 
 Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2009 Supplemental Bonus Plan.  (Filed as Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.08
 
 Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2010 Executive Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2010 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.09
 
 Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2010 Executive and Key Manager Restricted Stock Unit Sub-Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 27, 2010 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.10
 
Office Lease Agreement and related amendments dated September 25, 1996, between Texas Tower Limited and Sanders Morris Mundy Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.11
 
Eleventh Amendment to Lease Agreement dated as of December 21, 2006, between Texas Tower Limited and Sanders Morris Harris Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.06 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.12
 
Reorganization and Purchase Agreement dated as of May 10, 2005, among Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc., The Edelman Financial Center, Inc., The Edelman Financial Center, LLC, and Fredric M. Edelman (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 10, 2005 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).

 
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10.13
 
Contribution Agreement dated as of April 28, 2003, by and between Salient Partners, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Salient Advisors, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Salient Capital, L.P., a Texas limited partnership, Salient Partners GP, LLC, a Texas limited liability company, John A. Blaisdell, Andrew B. Linbeck, J. Matthew Newtown, Jeremy L. Radcliffe, A. Haag Sherman, and Adam L. Thomas, and Sanders Morris Harris Group, Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 10.10 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.14
 
Agreement to Retire Partnership Interest and Second Amendment to the Limited Partnership Agreement of Endowment Advisers, L.P. dated as of August 29, 2008, among Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. and Endowment Advisers, L.P., The Endowment Fund GP, L.P., and The Endowment Fund Management, LLC, and their respective partners and members (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated August 29, 2008 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.15
 
Letter agreement dated as of January 1, 2009, among Sanders Morris Harris Group, Inc., Fredric M. Edelman, and Edward Moore  (Filed as Exhibit 99.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 29, 2009 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.16
 
Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2010, between Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. and Prosperity Bank (Filed as Exhibit 10.8 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 4, 2011.  (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
10.17
 
Purchase Agreement dated as of November 26, 2010, among Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc., Robert C.A. Benjamin, Gerardo A. Chapa and Ricardo Persuquia (Filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated November 29, 2010 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference.
†10.18
 
Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2011 Senior Executive Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.18 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2011 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.19
 
Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2011 Executive Incentive Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.19 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2011 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).
†10.20
  
Sanders Morris Harris Group Inc. 2011 Executive and Key Manager Restricted Stock Unit Sub-Plan (Filed as Exhibit 10.20 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 2, 2011 (File No. 000-30066), and incorporated herein by reference).

*31.1
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Executive Officer.
*31.2
 
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Chief Financial Officer.
*32.1
 
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
*32.2
  
Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
_______________
 
* Filed herewith.
† Management contract or compensation plan or arrangement

 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
THE EDELMAN FINANCIAL GROUP INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ GEORGE L. BALL
 
   
George L. Ball
 
   
Chief Executive Officer
 
       
 
By:
/s/ RICK BERRY
 
   
Rick Berry
 
   
Chief Financial Officer
 

Date: November 9, 2011

 
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