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Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x                Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011

 

o                   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

For the transition period from                  to                  

 

Commission File Number 001-33625

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 


 

Delaware

 

7371

 

04-3512883

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Incorporation or Organization)

 

Classification Code Number)

 

Identification Number)

 


 

2000 West Park Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

(508) 389-7300

(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,

Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x  No o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer o

 

Accelerated filer x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s class of common stock, as of November 1, 2011:

 

Class

 

Number of Shares

Common Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

25,705,059

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

3

Item 1.

Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

3

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011

 

3

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

 

4

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and 2010

 

5

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

14

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

21

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

 

22

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

23

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

 

23

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

23

Item 6.

Exhibits

 

24

SIGNATURES

 

25

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

26

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

March 31, 2011

 

 

 

(In thousands, except share
and per share amounts)

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

48,701

 

$

50,218

 

Short-term investments

 

22,858

 

45,713

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $1,685 and $1,160 at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively

 

51,227

 

41,823

 

Unbilled accounts receivable

 

7,868

 

7,512

 

Prepaid expenses

 

6,192

 

6,074

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,512

 

1,244

 

Restricted cash

 

2,931

 

163

 

Other current assets

 

4,577

 

6,284

 

Total current assets

 

146,866

 

159,031

 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $28,279 and $26,671 at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively

 

31,557

 

29,183

 

Long-term investments

 

3,210

 

15,819

 

Deferred income taxes

 

8,275

 

7,591

 

Goodwill

 

35,472

 

19,046

 

Intangible assets, net

 

19,801

 

9,666

 

Other long-term assets

 

6,922

 

5,841

 

Total assets

 

$

252,103

 

$

246,177

 

Liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

5,370

 

$

7,692

 

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

12,914

 

13,447

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

17,616

 

12,976

 

Income taxes payable

 

3,001

 

1,652

 

Total current liabilities

 

38,901

 

35,767

 

Long-term liabilities

 

3,865

 

3,074

 

Total liabilities

 

42,766

 

38,841

 

Commitments and guarantees

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Undesignated preferred stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 5,000,000 shares at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011; issued zero shares at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value: Authorized 120,000,000 shares at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011; issued 26,431,792 and 26,094,418 shares at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively; outstanding 24,672,404 and 24,335,030 shares at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively

 

264

 

261

 

Treasury stock, 1,759,388 common shares, at cost, at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011

 

(8,244

)

(8,244

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

161,511

 

158,338

 

Retained earnings

 

67,457

 

58,814

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(11,651

)

(1,833

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

209,337

 

207,336

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

252,103

 

$

246,177

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

3



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Income and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Revenue

 

$

70,311

 

$

52,676

 

$

131,356

 

$

104,079

 

Costs of revenue

 

45,395

 

32,335

 

83,377

 

64,222

 

Gross profit

 

24,916

 

20,341

 

47,979

 

39,857

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

19,449

 

16,292

 

37,725

 

32,712

 

Income from operations

 

5,467

 

4,049

 

10,254

 

7,145

 

Other income (expense):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income

 

554

 

435

 

1,159

 

802

 

Foreign currency transaction losses

 

(81

)

(470

)

(263

)

(633

)

Other, net

 

(28

)

12

 

(51

)

(29

)

Total other income (expense)

 

445

 

(23

)

845

 

140

 

Income before income tax expense

 

5,912

 

4,026

 

11,099

 

7,285

 

Income tax expense

 

1,224

 

310

 

2,456

 

516

 

Net income

 

$

4,688

 

$

3,716

 

$

8,643

 

$

6,769

 

Net income per share of common stock:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.29

 

Diluted

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.28

 

Comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,688

 

$

3,716

 

$

8,643

 

$

6,769

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

(5,721

)

2,548

 

(5,649

)

1,230

 

Pension plan adjustment

 

32

 

11

 

64

 

82

 

Unrealized (loss) gain on available-for-sale securities

 

(30

)

39

 

(33

)

(44

)

Unrealized (loss) gain on effective cash flow hedges

 

(4,538

)

125

 

(4,200

)

(1,367

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(5,569

)

$

6,439

 

$

(1,175

)

$

6,670

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

4



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

8,643

 

$

6,769

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,985

 

4,225

 

Share-based compensation expense

 

2,587

 

2,004

 

Gain on sale of property and equipment

 

(2

)

(51

)

Foreign currency losses, net

 

263

 

633

 

Net change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

(11,560

)

(7,696

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

4

 

(1,355

)

Other long-term assets

 

(1,765

)

211

 

Accounts payable

 

(2,018

)

(477

)

Accrued employee compensation and benefits

 

(1,132

)

1,580

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

1,883

 

424

 

Income taxes payable

 

1,282

 

(460

)

Other long-term liabilities

 

(950

)

(1,245

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

1,220

 

4,562

 

Cash flows used for investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Business acquisition

 

(25,055

)

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

 

110

 

 

Purchase of short-term investments

 

(1,847

)

(11,171

)

Proceeds from sale or maturity of short-term investments

 

27,874

 

18,841

 

Purchase of long-term investments

 

(1,380

)

(16,362

)

Proceeds from sale or maturity of long-term investments

 

9,956

 

7,908

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(7,764

)

(5,681

)

Increase in restricted cash

 

(2,777

)

(284

)

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(883

)

(6,749

)

Cash flows used for financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from exercise of common stock options

 

1,495

 

802

 

Payment of contingent consideration related to acquisition

 

(1,620

)

 

Principal payments on capital lease obligation

 

(932

)

(1,116

)

Net cash used for financing activities

 

(1,057

)

(314

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

(797

)

615

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,517

)

(1,886

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

50,218

 

43,851

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

$

48,701

 

$

41,965

 

 

See accompanying notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

 

5



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

(1) Nature of Business

 

Virtusa Corporation (the “Company” or “Virtusa”) is a global information technology services company. The Company uses an offshore delivery model to provide a broad range of information technology, or IT, services, including IT consulting, technology implementation and application outsourcing. Using its enhanced global delivery model, innovative platforming approach and industry expertise, the Company provides cost-effective services that enable its clients to accelerate time to market, improve service and enhance productivity. Headquartered in Massachusetts, Virtusa has offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Singapore, and global delivery centers in Hyderabad and Chennai, India, Colombo, Sri Lanka and Budapest, Hungary.

 

(2) Unaudited Interim Financial Information

 

Basis of Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by Virtusa in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and Article 10 of Regulation S-X under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements (and notes thereto) for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on May 27, 2011. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company’s management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation of the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been included, and all material adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature. Operating results for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected to occur for the entire fiscal year. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year financial statements to conform to the current year presentation.

 

On July 1, 2011, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of ALaS Consulting LLC, a New York limited liability company (“ALaS”). The acquisition of ALaS has been included in the Company’s results since the acquisition date of July 1, 2011.

 

Principles of Consolidation

 

The consolidated financial statements reflect the accounts of the Company and its direct and indirect subsidiaries, Virtusa (India) Private Limited, Virtusa Consulting Services Private Limited and Virtusa Software Services Private Limited, each organized and located in India, Virtusa (Private) Limited, organized and located in Sri Lanka, Virtusa UK Limited, organized and located in the United Kingdom, Virtusa Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts securities corporation, InSource Holdings, Inc., a company incorporated in the State of Connecticut, InSource LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company located in Connecticut, Virtusa International, B.V., organized and located in the Netherlands, Virtusa Hungary Kft., incorporated and located in Hungary, Virtusa Germany GmbH, organized and located in Germany, and Virtusa Singapore Private Limited, organized and located in Singapore. All intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including the recoverability of tangible assets, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reported period. Management re-evaluates these estimates on an ongoing basis. The most significant estimates relate to the recognition of revenue and profits based on the percentage of completion method of accounting for fixed-price contracts, share-based compensation, income taxes, including reserves for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and liabilities and intangible assets, contingent consideration and valuation of financial instruments including derivative contracts and investments. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The actual amounts may vary from the estimates used in the preparation of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

6



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

At September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, the carrying amounts of the Company’s financial instruments, which included cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, unbilled accounts receivable, restricted cash, accounts payable, accrued employee compensation and benefits, contingent consideration and other accrued expenses, approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature of the items. In addition, investment securities and derivative instruments are also financial instruments. See Note 5 for a discussion of the fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments.

 

(3) Net Income per Share

 

Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, and diluted earnings per share is computed by including common stock equivalents outstanding for the period in the denominator. Common stock equivalents include shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) and unvested restricted stock, in each case, net of shares assumed to have been purchased with the proceeds, using the treasury stock method. The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net income per share for the periods set forth below:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Numerators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

4,688

 

$

3,716

 

$

8,643

 

$

6,769

 

Denominators:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

24,652,654

 

23,653,770

 

24,555,064

 

23,579,020

 

Dilutive effect of employee stock options and unvested restricted stock

 

682,351

 

934,327

 

762,791

 

904,290

 

Dilutive effect of stock appreciation rights

 

29,746

 

37,993

 

28,767

 

39,102

 

Weighted average shares-diluted

 

25,364,751

 

24,626,090

 

25,346,622

 

24,522,412

 

Net income per share-basic

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.35

 

$

0.29

 

Net income per share-diluted

 

$

0.18

 

$

0.15

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.28

 

 

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, options to purchase 607,668 and 434,741 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

During the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, options to purchase 1,247,657 and 1,231,326 shares of common stock, respectively, were excluded from the calculations of diluted earnings per share as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.

 

(4) Investment Securities

 

At September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, all of the Company’s investment securities were classified as available-for-sale and were carried on its balance sheet at their fair market value. A fair market value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs was used to measure each security (see Note 5).

 

The following is a summary of investment securities at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair
Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

7,185

 

$

2

 

$

(6

)

$

7,181

 

Non-current

 

1,893

 

1

 

(8

)

1,886

 

Auction-rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

900

 

 

(26

)

874

 

Agency and short-term notes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

450

 

 

 

450

 

Time deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

15,677

 

 

 

15,677

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

26,105

 

$

3

 

$

(40

)

$

26,068

 

 

7



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

The following is a summary of investment securities at March 31, 2011:

 

 

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Gross
Unrealized
Gains

 

Gross
Unrealized
Losses

 

Fair Value

 

Available-for-sale securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

$

21,688

 

$

50

 

$

(3

)

$

21,735

 

Non-current

 

6,567

 

2

 

(14

)

6,555

 

Auction-rate securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

900

 

 

(25

)

875

 

Agency bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

500

 

 

 

500

 

Non-current

 

8,401

 

1

 

(13

)

8,389

 

Municipal bonds:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

2,385

 

3

 

(6

)

2,382

 

Time deposits:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

21,096

 

 

 

21,096

 

Total available-for-sale securities

 

$

61,537

 

$

56

 

$

(61

)

$

61,532

 

 

The Company evaluates investments with unrealized losses to determine if the losses are other than temporary. The Company has determined that the gross unrealized losses at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011 are temporary. In making this determination, the Company considered the financial condition, credit ratings and near-term prospects of the issuers, the underlying collateral of the investments, and the magnitude of the losses as compared to the cost and the length of time the investments have been in an unrealized loss position. Additionally, while the Company classifies the securities as available for sale, the Company does not currently intend to sell such investments and it is more likely than not the Company will not be required to sell such investments prior to the recovery of their carrying value, except as disclosed in Note 5.

 

(5) Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company uses a framework for measuring fair value under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and enhanced disclosures about fair value measurements. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company’s financial assets and liabilities reflected in the consolidated financial statements at carrying value include marketable securities and other financial instruments which approximate fair value. Fair value for marketable securities is determined using a market approach based on quoted market prices at period end in active markets. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

 

·                  Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 2—Inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

 

·                  Level 3—Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash equivalents:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Money market mutual funds

 

$

6,183

 

$

 

$

 

$

6,183

 

Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Available-for-sale securities—current

 

22,858

 

 

 

22,858

 

Available-for-sale securities—non-current

 

2,336

 

 

874

 

3,210

 

Derivative instruments—current

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments—non-current

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

31,377

 

$

 

$

874

 

$

32,251

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative instruments —current

 

$

 

$

3,080

 

$

 

3,080

 

Derivative instruments —non-current

 

 

1,894

 

 

1,894

 

Total liabilities

 

$

 

$

4,974

 

$

 

$

4,974

 

 

8



Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

The Company’s investments in auction-rate securities (see Note 4), which are listed in the table above under “Investments: Available-for-sale securities—non-current”, are classified within Level 3 because there are currently no active markets or observable market prices. Therefore, the auction-rate securities were valued primarily based on an income approach using an estimate of future cash flows. The Company has estimated the fair value using a discounted cash flow analysis which considered the following key inputs: (i) the underlying structure and maturity of each security; (ii) the timing of expected future principal and interest payments; and (iii) discount rates that are believed to reflect current market conditions and the relevant risk associated with each security. The underlying assets of these auction-rate securities are generally student loans which are substantially backed by the U.S. federal government. In February 2008, auctions began to fail for these securities and each auction since then has failed. The Company classifies its investment in auction-rate securities as long-term investments, reflecting the fact that the Company’s auction-rate securities have underlying final maturities of greater than one year.

 

The following table provides a summary of changes in fair value of the Company’s Level 3 financial assets at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Level 3
Assets

 

Balance at April 1, 2011

 

$

875

 

Redemption of auction-rate securities

 

 

Total unrealized gains (losses):

 

 

 

Included in accumulated other comprehensive income

 

(1

)

Balance at September 30, 2011

 

$

874

 

 

(6) Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its foreign exchange policy on an ongoing basis to assess its ability to address foreign exchange exposures on its consolidated balance sheets, statements of income and consolidated statement of cash flows from foreign currencies, including most significantly, the U.K. pound sterling, Indian rupee and Sri Lankan rupee. The Company enters into hedging contracts in accordance with its foreign exchange policy (as approved by the Company’s audit committee and board of directors) which permits hedging of material, known foreign currency exposures. Currently, the Company maintains three hedging programs, each with varying contract types, duration and purposes. The Company’s “Cash Flow Program” is designed to mitigate the impact of volatility in the U.S. dollar equivalent of the Company’s Indian rupee denominated expenses over a rolling 24-month period. The Cash Flow Program transactions currently meet the criteria for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges. The Company’s “Balance Sheet Program” involves the use of 30-day derivative instruments designed to mitigate the monthly impact of foreign exchange gains/losses on certain intercompany balances and payments. This program does not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. The Company’s “U.K. Revenue and Cost Program” involves the purchase of derivative instruments with maturities of up to 92 days designed to mitigate the impact of foreign exchange on U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue and costs in the quarter in which such instruments are purchased. The U.K. Revenue and Cost Program does not meet the criteria for hedge accounting.

 

The Company evaluates all its derivatives based on market observable inputs, including both forward and spot prices for currencies. Any significant change in the forward or spot prices for hedged currencies would have a significant impact on the value of the Company’s derivatives.  Changes in fair value of the designated cash flow hedges for the Company’s Cash Flow Program are recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) (“AOCI”), net of tax, until the forecasted hedged transactions occur and are then recognized in the consolidated statement of income. The Company evaluates hedge effectiveness at the time a contract is entered into, as well as on an ongoing basis.  If, and when, all or part of a hedge relationship is discontinued because the forecasted transaction is deemed probable of not occurring by the end of the originally specified period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the contract, or the relative amount of the contract, is deemed “ineffective” and any related derivative amounts recorded in equity are reclassified to earnings. There were no gains (losses) that were reclassified from AOCI into earnings as a result of forecasted transactions that were considered probable of not occurring for the six-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

Changes in the fair value of the derivatives purchased under the Balance Sheet Program are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and are included in foreign currency transaction gains (losses) for each period.  Changes in the fair

 

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Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

value of the derivatives purchased under the UK Revenue and Cost Program are reflected in the Company’s consolidated statement of income and are included in the same line item as the underlying exposure being hedged for each period.

 

The U.S. dollar notional equivalent market value, which consists of the notional value and net unrealized gain or loss, of all outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts, was $104,988 and $112,468, at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011, respectively. Unrealized net losses related to these contracts which are expected to be reclassified from AOCI to earnings during the next 12 months were $3,080 at September 30, 2011. At September 30, 2011, the maximum outstanding term of any derivative instrument was 24 months.

 

The following tables set forth the fair value of derivative instruments included in the consolidated balance sheets at September 30, 2011 and March 31, 2011:

 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

 

 

 

September 30,
2011

 

March 31, 2011

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts:

 

 

 

 

 

Other current assets

 

$

 

$

1,327

 

Other long-term assets

 

$

 

$

205

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

$

3,080

 

$

297

 

Long-term liabilities

 

$

1,894

 

$

121

 

 

The following tables set forth the effect of the Company’s foreign currency exchange contracts on the consolidated financial statements of the Company for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in AOCI on Derivative
(Effective Portion)

 

Derivatives Designated as Cash Flow

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

Hedging Relationships

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

$

(6,465

)

$

667

 

$

(5,398

)

$

(718

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Location of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Reclassified from AOCI into Income
(Effective Portion)

 

from AOCI into Income (Effective

 

Three months ended September 30,

 

Six months ended September 30,

 

Portion)

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Costs of revenue

 

$

(6

)

$

156

 

$

466

 

$

609

 

Operating expenses

 

$

(9

)

$

77

 

$

224

 

$

302

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivatives

 

Derivatives not Designated

 

Location of Gain or (Loss)

 

Three months ended
September 30,

 

Six months ended
September 30,

 

as Hedging Instrument

 

Recognized in Income on Derivatives

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Foreign currency exchange contracts

 

Foreign currency transaction gains (losses)

 

$

(1,144

)

$

54

 

$

(1,211

)

$

119

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$

(66

)

$

(205

)

$

(201

)

$

(106

)

 

 

Costs of revenue

 

$

38

 

$

89

 

$

122

 

$

42

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

$

1

 

$

9

 

$

6

 

$

3

 

 

(7) Acquisitions

 

On July 1, 2011, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of ALaS, pursuant to an asset purchase agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with ALaS and the members of ALaS (the “Members”), dated as of July 1, 2011.  The acquisition is intended to extend the Company’s position within the banking, financial services and insurance industries by adding capital markets domain expertise, consulting, and program management skills.

 

The purchase price was approximately $27,838 in cash, 10% of which is subject to a holdback by the Company for a period of 12 months as security for the indemnification obligations of ALaS and the Members under the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The asset and liability related to the holdback are included in the consolidated balance sheet in “Restricted cash” and “Accrued expenses and other current liabilities”, respectively. As part of the transaction, substantially all of the employees of ALaS accepted employment with the Company.  The Company issued 227,253 shares of restricted stock, valued at $4,000 at the time of grant, from the Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan to these new Company employees.  The shares will vest annually over a four-year period.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

There are no material relationships between the Company or any of its affiliates and any of the parties to the Asset Purchase Agreement and related agreements, other than with respect to such agreements themselves.

 

A summary of the purchase price allocation for ALaS is as follows:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Consideration Transferred:

 

 

 

Cash paid on July 1, 2011

 

$

25,055

 

Holdback (10%)

 

2,775

 

Transfer tax

 

8

 

Total purchase price

 

$

27,838

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition-related costs

 

$

438

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase Price Allocation

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

$

10,900

 

Backlog

 

300

 

Trade name

 

100

 

Fixed assets

 

33

 

Prepaid expenses

 

79

 

Goodwill

 

16,426

 

 

 

 

 

Total purchase price

 

$

27,838

 

 

The following unaudited, pro forma information assumes the ALaS acquisition occurred on April 1, 2010.  The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are provided for informational purposes only and do not purport to represent the Company’s actual consolidated results of operations had the acquisition occurred on the dates assumed, nor are these necessarily indicative of the Company’s future consolidated results of operations.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2011

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue

 

$

139,398

 

$

117,302

 

Net income

 

$

8,801

 

$

8,145

 

 

Revenue and net loss relating to ALaS since the acquisition date, amounting to $6,196 and $381, respectively, have been included in the consolidated statement of income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

(8) Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

The following are details of the changes in goodwill balance at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Amount

 

Balance at April 1, 2011

 

$

19,046

 

Goodwill arising from ALaS acquisition

 

16,426

 

Balance at September 30, 2011

 

$

35,472

 

 

The acquisition costs and goodwill balance, which includes ALaS, ConVista Consulting LLC (“ConVista”) which was acquired on February 1, 2010 and InSource Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“InSource”) which was acquired on November 4, 2009 deductible for tax purposes in the amount of $36,464.

 

The Company performed the annual assessment of its goodwill during the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 and determined that the estimated fair value of the Company’s reporting unit exceeded its carrying value and therefore, goodwill was not impaired. The Company will continue to complete goodwill impairment analysis at least annually during the fourth quarter of each ensuing fiscal year. The Company will continue to evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that indicate that the estimated remaining useful life of its long-lived assets, including intangible assets, may warrant revision or that the carrying value of these assets may be impaired. Any write downs are treated as permanent reductions in the carrying amount of the assets.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

Intangible Assets

 

The following are details of the Company’s intangible asset carrying amounts acquired as a result of the acquisitions of InSource, ConVista and ALaS at September 30, 2011 and accumulated amortization at September 30, 2011:

 

 

 

Weighted Average
Useful Life

 

Gross Carrying
Amount

 

Accumulated
Amortization

 

Net Carrying
Amount

 

Amortizable intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Customer relationships

 

9.0

 

$

21,600

 

$

2,577

 

$

19,023

 

Partner relationships

 

6.0

 

700

 

193

 

507

 

Trademark

 

2.0

 

200

 

129

 

71

 

Backlog

 

1.0

 

2,100

 

1,900

 

200

 

 

 

8.2

 

$

24,600

 

$

4,799

 

$

19,801

 

 

(9) Income Taxes

 

The Company’s effective tax rate was 20.7% and 22.1% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to an effective tax rate of 7.7% and 7.1% for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in effective tax rate is due primarily to the expiration of the STP holiday in Chennai, India on March 31, 2011, increased taxable profits in certain tax jurisdictions with high statutory rates and the reversal of certain discrete items (uncertain tax positions) for which the statute of limitation expired or were otherwise settled during the three and six months ended September 30, 2010.  In anticipation of, and to mitigate the impact of, the phase-out of the STP holidays, the Company located a portion of its new Indian operations in areas designated as a Special Economic Zone (“SEZ”) under the SEZ Act of 2005. The Company’s profits from its SEZ operations are eligible for certain additional income tax exemptions for a period of up to 15 years.  The Company’s effective income tax rate is based on the composition of estimated income in different jurisdictions for the fiscal year and adjustments, if any, in the applicable quarterly periods, for unrecognized tax benefits for uncertain income tax positions. The Company’s aggregate income tax rate in foreign jurisdictions is lower than its income tax rate in the United States. A substantial amount of the Company’s income before provision for income taxes is from foreign operations earned by its Indian subsidiaries.

 

One of the Company’s Indian subsidiaries, Virtusa (India) Private Limited, or Virtusa India, is an export oriented company under the Indian Income Tax Act of 1961 and was entitled to claim tax exemption for a period of ten consecutive years for each Software Technology Park (“STP”) that it operates.  Virtusa India operated two STPs, one in Chennai and one in Hyderabad, India.  The STP holiday in Hyderabad, India expired on March 31, 2010 and the STP holiday in Chennai, India expired on March 31, 2011.  For the six months ended September 30, 2011, all profits in the STPs in Hyderabad and Chennai, India are fully taxable at the Indian statutory tax rate, which is currently 32.45%.

 

No other events, other than those noted above, occurred since March 31, 2011 that the Company believes would have a material effect on the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits related to its uncertain income tax positions.

 

In addition, the Company’s Sri Lankan subsidiary, Virtusa (Private) Limited, is operating under a 12-year income tax holiday arrangement that is set to expire on March 31, 2019 and requires Virtusa (Private) Limited to meet certain job creation and investment criteria by March 31, 2013.  The Company continues to assess investments in Sri Lanka and anticipates it will meet its commitment requirements under the current tax holiday.

 

Undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries

 

The Company intends to permanently reinvest all of its accumulated and future foreign earnings outside the United States.  At September 30, 2011, the Company had $93.0 million of unremitted earnings from foreign subsidiaries and approximately $43.6 million of cash that would otherwise be available for potential distribution, if not permanently reinvested.  Due to the various methods by which such earnings could be repatriated in the future, the amount of taxes attributable to the undistributed earnings is not practicably determinable.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Virtusa Corporation and Subsidiaries

 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 

(Unaudited)

 

(10) Concentration of Revenue and Assets

 

Total revenue is attributed to geographic areas based on location of the client. Net assets represent total assets less total liabilities and are attributed to geographic area based on their location. Geographic information is summarized as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

 

 

2011

 

2010

 

2011

 

2010

 

Client revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

North America

 

$

55,980

 

$

39,041

 

$

102,494

 

$

77,926

 

Europe

 

11,336

 

10,924

 

23,011

 

21,629

 

Rest of world

 

2,995

 

2,711

 

5,851

 

4,524

 

Consolidated revenue

 

$

70,311

 

$

52,676

 

$

131,356

 

$

104,079

 

 

 

 

September 30,
2011

 

March 31,
2011

 

Net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

United States

 

$

125,705

 

$

128,971

 

India

 

45,546

 

42,977

 

Sri Lanka

 

19,444

 

16,474

 

Europe

 

18,642

 

18,914

 

Consolidated net assets

 

$

209,337

 

$

207,336

 

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2011, revenue from two significant clients accounted for 16.0% and 12.0% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, revenue from two significant clients accounted for 16.0% and 12.0% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the three months ended September 30, 2010 revenue from two significant clients accounted for 14.8% and 11.3% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue. During the six months ended September 30, 2010, revenue from these two clients represented 14.7% and 10.8% respectively, of the Company’s consolidated revenue.

 

(11) Debt

 

On July 30, 2010, the Company entered into a $3,000 credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. which expires on July 31, 2013. The primary purpose of this credit agreement is to support the Company’s foreign currency hedging programs. The agreement contains financial and reporting covenants and limitations. The Company is currently in compliance with all covenants contained in its credit facility and believes that the credit facility provides sufficient flexibility so that it will remain in compliance with its terms. Advances under this credit facility accrue interest at an annual rate equal to LIBOR plus 2.5% or Prime Rate plus 2.5%.  In connection with the execution of this credit facility, the Company terminated its prior $3,000 amended and restated line of credit agreement.

 

Beginning in fiscal 2009, the Company’s U.K. subsidiary entered into an agreement with a financial institution to sell, without recourse, certain of its Europe-based accounts receivable balances to the financial institution. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, $11,940 of receivables were sold under the terms of the financing agreement. Fees paid pursuant to this agreement were immaterial during the three and six months ended September 30, 2011. No amounts were outstanding under the financing agreement at September 30, 2011, but the Company may elect to use this program again in future periods. However, the Company cannot provide any assurances that this or any other financing facilities will be available or used in the future.

 

(12) Subsequent Events

 

On October 6, 2011, the Company purchased multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar. The contracts have an aggregate notional amount of approximately £1,828 (approximately $2,817) and will expire on various dates during the period ending December 30, 2011. The weighted average U.K. pound sterling settlement rate associated with these contracts is approximately $1.54.

 

13



Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations of Virtusa Corporation should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the audited financial statements and notes thereto and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC.

 

Forward looking statements

 

The statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that involve risks and uncertainties. Such forward-looking statements may be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should” or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology, or by discussions of strategy that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements, such as statements regarding anticipated future revenue, contract percentage completions, capital expenditures, management’s plans and objectives and other statements regarding matters that are not historical facts, involve predictions. Our actual results, performance or achievements could differ materially from the results expressed in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. There are a number of important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those indicated by such forward-looking statements, including those factors set forth in Item 1A. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. We urge you to consider those risks and uncertainties in evaluating our forward-looking statements. We caution readers not to place undue reliance upon any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligation or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein (or elsewhere) to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

 

Business overview

 

Virtusa Corporation (the “Company”, “Virtusa”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a global information technology services company. We use an offshore delivery model to provide a broad range of information technology (“IT”) services, including IT consulting, technology implementation and application outsourcing. Using our enhanced global delivery model, innovative platforming approach and industry expertise, we provide cost-effective services that enable our clients to use IT to enhance business performance, accelerate time-to-market, increase productivity and improve customer experience. Headquartered in Massachusetts, we have offices in the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany and Singapore and global delivery centers in Hyderabad and Chennai, India, Colombo, Sri Lanka and Budapest, Hungary. At September 30, 2011, we had 5,518 employees, or team members.

 

We have supplemented organic growth with acquisitions. Over the last few years, our acquisitions have focused on adding domain expertise, expanding our professional services teams and expanding our customer base. Our most recent acquisition, the purchase of substantially all of the assets of ALaS Consulting LLC (“ALaS”) on July 1, 2011 for an aggregate consideration of $27.8 million, is intended to extend our position within the banking, financial services and insurance industries by adding capital markets domain expertise, consulting, and program management skills. We expect that for our long-term growth, we will continue to serve evolving market opportunities through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions.  We believe we can fund future acquisitions with our internally available cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, cash generated from operations, debt financing or from the issuance of additional securities, although we cannot assure you that any such additional financing will be available at terms favorable to us, or at all.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2011, our revenue increased by 33.5% to $70.3 million, compared to $52.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. In the six months ended September 30, 2011, our revenue increased by 26.2% to $131.4 million, compared to $104.1 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Net income increased by $1.0 million to $4.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Net income increased by $1.8 million to $8.6 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $6.8 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

The increase in revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, primarily resulted from:

 

·                  Higher revenue contribution from our clients existing as of September 30, 2010, including our top ten clients collectively

 

·                  Revenue from clients obtained in connection with the acquisition of ALaS in July 2011

 

·                  Broad based revenue growth from clients in our banking, financial services and insurance (“BFSI”) and communications and technology (“C&T”) industries

 

The key drivers of the increase in our net income for the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, were as follows:

 

·                  Higher revenue contribution from new and existing clients

 

·                  Increase in operating profit due to increased operating efficiencies, partially offset by ALaS operating losses, ALaS transaction and integration costs, increased costs related to our IT professionals, increased visa costs, lower utilization and higher tax expense due to expiration of certain of our tax holidays in India.

 

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Table of Contents

 

High repeat business and client concentration are common in our industry. During the three months ended September 30, 2011, 90% of our revenue was derived from clients who had been using our services for more than one year (94% when excluding revenue from clients acquired as a result of the ALaS acquisition) as compared to 77% (91% when excluding revenue from clients acquired as a result of the InSource Holdings Inc. (“InSource”) and ConVista Consulting LLC (“ConVista”) acquisitions) for the three months ended September 30, 2010. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, 90% of our revenue was derived from clients who had been using our services for more than one year (94% when excluding revenue from clients acquired as a result of the ALaS acquisition) as compared to 77% (93% when excluding revenue from clients acquired as a result of the InSource and ConVista acquisitions) for the six months ended September 30, 2010. Accordingly, our global account management and service delivery teams focus on expanding client relationships and converting new engagements to long-term relationships to generate repeat revenue and expand revenue streams from existing clients.

 

We also have a business development team focused on generating engagements with new clients to expand our client base and, over time, reduce client concentration. In the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, recent client additions, including business acquired from ALaS, have comprised a larger percent of our total revenue as compared to three and six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

We derive our revenue from two types of service offerings; application outsourcing, which is recurring in nature, and consulting, including technology implementation, which is non-recurring in nature.  For the three months ended September 30, 2011, our application outsourcing and consulting revenue represented 52% and 48%, respectively, of our total revenue as compared to 47% and 53%, respectively, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.  For the six months ended September 30, 2011, our application outsourcing and consulting revenue represented 53% and 47%, respectively, of our total revenue as compared to 47% and 53%, respectively, for the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

In the three months ended September 30, 2011, our European revenue increased by 4%, or $0.4 million, to $11.3 million, or 16% of total revenue, from $10.9 million, or 21% of total revenue in the three months ended September 30, 2010. In the six months ended September 30, 2011, our European revenue increased by 6%, or $1.4 million, to $23.0 million, or 18% of total revenue, from $21.6 million, or 20.8% of total revenue, in the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Our gross profit increased by $4.6 million to $24.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $20.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our gross profit increased by $8.1 million to $48.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $39.9 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010. The increase in gross profit during the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, was primarily due to higher revenue, partially offset by increased cost of revenue, which includes increases in the number of IT professionals, annual compensation increases, higher costs related to increased onsite work, lower utilization from the ALas business and an appreciation in the effective rate of the Indian rupee after giving effect to our hedging program.  As a percentage of revenue, gross margin was 35.4% and 38.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively and during the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 gross margin as a percentage of revenue was 36.5% and 38.3%, respectively, which reflects an increase in the number of IT professionals, annual compensation increases, higher costs related to increased onsite work and the impact of lower than expected revenue contributions from the ALaS business.

 

We perform our services under both time-and-materials and fixed-price contracts. Revenue from fixed-price contracts represented 17% and 19% respectively of total revenue in the three and six months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to 18% and 19% of total revenue for the three and six months ended September 30, 2010, respectively. The revenue earned from fixed-price contracts in the three and six months ended September 30, 2011 primarily reflects our client preferences.

 

As an IT services company, our revenue growth is highly dependent on our ability to attract, develop, motivate and retain skilled IT professionals. We monitor our overall attrition rates and patterns to align our people management strategy with our growth objectives. At September 30, 2011, our attrition rate for the trailing 12 months, which reflects voluntary and involuntary attrition, was 22.3%. These attrition rates reflect a lower rate of voluntary attrition as compared to prior periods, while involuntary attrition rates remained relatively unchanged. While our attrition rate remains higher than our long-term goal, we remain committed to improving our attrition levels. There remains intense competition for IT professionals with the specific domain skills necessary to provide the type of services we offer. If our attrition rate increases or is sustained at higher levels, our growth may slow and our cost of attracting and retaining IT professionals could increase.

 

We engage in a foreign currency hedging strategy using foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in the Indian rupee and Sri Lankan rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling, as well as the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar, to reduce the effect of change in these foreign currency exchange rate changes on our foreign operations and

 

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intercompany balances. There is no assurance that these hedging programs or hedging contracts will be effective. Because these foreign currency forward contracts are designed to reduce volatility in the Indian rupee and U.K. pound sterling exchange rates, they not only reduce the negative impact of a stronger Indian rupee and weaker U.K. pound sterling but also could reduce the positive impact of a weaker Indian rupee and stronger U.K. pound sterling on our Indian rupee expenses and U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue. In addition, to the extent that these hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting, we may have to recognize gains or losses on the aggregate amount of hedges placed earlier and in larger amounts than expected.

 

Application of critical accounting estimates and risks

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, including the recoverability of tangible assets, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. On an ongoing basis, we evaluate our estimates and judgments, in particular those related to the recognition of revenue and profits based on the percentage of completion method of accounting for fixed-price contracts, share-based compensation, income taxes, including reserves for uncertain tax positions, deferred taxes and liabilities and intangible assets, contingent consideration and valuation of financial instruments including derivative contracts and investments. Actual amounts could differ significantly from these estimates. Our management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the amounts of revenue and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Additional information about these critical accounting policies may be found in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011 as filed with the SEC.

 

Results of operations

 

Three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010

 

The following table presents an overview of our results of operations for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

$

 

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

$

70,311

 

$

52,676

 

17,635

 

33.5

%

Costs of revenue

 

45,395

 

32,335

 

13,060

 

40.4

%

Gross profit

 

24,916

 

20,341

 

4,575

 

22.5

%

Operating expenses

 

19,449

 

16,292

 

3,157

 

19.4

%

Income from operations

 

5,467

 

4,049

 

1,418

 

35.0

%

Other income (expense)

 

445

 

(23

)

468

 

(2034.8

)%

Income before income tax expense

 

5,912

 

4,026

 

1,886

 

46.8

%

Income tax expense

 

1,224

 

310

 

914

 

294.8

%

Net income

 

$

4,688

 

$

3,716

 

972

 

26.2

%

 

Revenue

 

Revenue increased by 33.5%, or $17.6 million, from $52.7 million during the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $70.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher revenue contribution from our clients existing as of September 30, 2010, revenue of $6.2 million from client engagements obtained in connection with the acquisition of ALaS in July 2011, and continued broad based revenue growth from our clients in the BFSI and C&T industries. Revenue from North American clients in the three months ended September 30, 2011 increased by $16.9 million, or 43%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, due to higher revenue contribution from new clients. Revenue from European clients increased by $0.4 million, or 4%, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010. We had 86 active clients at September 30, 2011, as compared to 76 active clients at September 30, 2010.

 

Costs of revenue

 

Costs of revenue increased from $32.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $45.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $13.1 million, or 40.4%. The increase in cost of revenue was primarily driven by an increase of $9.9 million in compensation costs for our IT professionals, including annual compensation increases and the costs related to the number of employees added as a result of the ALaS acquisition. At September 30, 2011, we had 5,113 IT professionals as compared to 4,180 at September 30, 2010. In addition, we incurred increased subcontractor costs of $2.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010, primarily due to an increase in onsite work.

 

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As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased from 61.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to 64.6% for three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Gross profit

 

Our gross profit increased by $4.6 million, or 22.5%, to $24.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $20.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010 due to a higher revenue base, partially offset by annual compensation increases, increased subcontractor costs, increased visa costs, reduced utilization of our IT professionals, higher costs related to increased onsite work and the impact of lower revenue contributions from the ALaS business.  As a percentage of revenue, our gross profit was 35.4% and 38.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses increased from $16.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $19.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $3.1 million, or 19.4%. The increase in our operating expenses in the three months ended September 30, 2011 was primarily due to an increase of $1.3 million in compensation expenses and the costs related to the number of employees added as a result of the ALaS acquisition, $0.5 million in amortization of intangible assets and transaction costs as a result of the ALaS acquisition, $0.8 million in facilities expenses and a $0.3 million increase in professional services. As a percentage of revenue, our operating expenses decreased to 27.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to 30.9% in the three months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was due to increased operating efficiencies.

 

Income from operations

 

Income from operations increased by 35.0%, from $4.0 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $5.5 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. As a percentage of revenue, income from operations remained relatively unchanged, increasing from 7.7% in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to 7.8% in the three months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Other income (expense)

 

Other income (expense) increased from an expense of $23,000 in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to income of $0.4 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. This increase is primarily attributed to a reduction of foreign currency transaction losses in the three months ended September 30, 2011 to $0.1 million, as compared to $0.5 million in foreign currency transaction losses in the three months ended September 30, 2010, mainly due to the improvement in the effectiveness of the hedging program.

 

Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense increased by $0.9 million from $0.3 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $1.2 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011. Our effective tax rate increased from 7.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2010 to 20.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in income tax expense of $0.9 million reflects the expiration of the Chennai, India tax holiday on March 31, 2011 and the release of certain tax reserves related to uncertain tax positions during the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Net income

 

Net income increased by 26.2%, from $3.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2010 to $4.7 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 due primarily to higher operating profit partially offset by ALaS operating losses, ALaS transaction and integration costs and higher tax expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Six months ended September 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010

 

The following table presents an overview of our results of operations for the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

$

 

%

 

(dollars in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Change

 

Change

 

Revenue

 

$

131,356

 

$

104,079

 

27,277

 

26.2

%

Costs of revenue

 

83,377

 

64,222

 

19,155

 

29.8

%

Gross profit

 

47,979

 

39,857

 

8,122

 

20.4

%

Operating expenses

 

37,725

 

32,712

 

5,013

 

15.3

%

Income from operations

 

10,254

 

7,145

 

3,109

 

43.5

%

Other income

 

845

 

140

 

705

 

503.6

%

Income before income tax expense

 

11,099

 

7,285

 

3,814

 

52.4

%

Income tax expense

 

2,456

 

516

 

1,940

 

376.0

%

Net income

 

$

8,643

 

$

6,769

 

1,874

 

27.7

%

 

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Revenue

 

Revenue increased by 26.2%, or $27.3 million, from $104.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $131.4 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011. The increase in revenue was primarily driven by higher revenue contribution from our clients existing as of September 30, 2010, revenue of $6.2 million from client engagements obtained in connection with the acquisition of ALaS in July 2011, and continued broad based revenue growth from our clients in the BFSI and C&T industries. Revenue from North American clients increased 31.5%, or $24.6 million, in the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010 due to higher revenue contribution from new clients, including those clients acquired in the ALaS acquisition. Revenue from European clients increased 6%, or $1.4 million, in the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010, due primarily to increased revenue contribution from British Telecommunications plc. We had 86 active clients as of September 30, 2011 as compared to 76 active clients as of September 30, 2010.

 

Costs of revenue

 

Costs of revenue increased from $64.2 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $83.4 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $19.2 million, or 29.8%. The increase in costs of revenue was primarily driven by an increase of $15.1 million in compensation costs for our IT professionals, including annual compensation increases and the costs related to the number of employees added as a result of the ALaS acquisition, as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010. At September 30, 2011, we had 5,113 IT professionals as compared to 4,180 IT professionals at September 30, 2010. In addition, there were increased travel costs of $1.4 million and increased subcontractor costs of $2.4 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010 primarily due to an increase in onsite work. As a percentage of revenue, cost of revenue increased from 61.7% for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 63.5% for six months ended September 30, 2011.

 

Gross profit

 

Our gross profit increased by $8.1 million, or 20.4%, to $48.0 million for the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $39.9 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010, due to a higher revenue base, partially offset by annual compensation increases, increased subcontractor costs, increased visa costs, reduced utilization of our IT professionals, higher costs related to increased onsite work and the impact of lower revenue contributions from the ALaS business. As a percentage of revenue, gross profit was 36.5% and 38.3% in the six months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

Operating expenses

 

Operating expenses increased from $32.7 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $37.7 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011, an increase of $5.0 million, or 15.3%. The increase in our operating expenses in the six months ended September 30, 2011 resulted primarily from an increase of $1.7 million in compensation expenses, a $0.8 million increase in amortization of intangibles and transaction costs as a result of the ALaS acquisition, a $0.6 million increase in facilities expenses, a $0.8 million increase in bad debt expense, a $0.5 million increase in professional services and a $0.2 million increase in travel expenses. As a percentage of revenue, our operating expenses decreased from 31.4% in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 28.7% in the six months ended September 30, 2011, due to increased operating efficiencies.

 

Income from operations

 

Income from operations increased by 43.5%, from $7.1 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $10.3 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011. As a percentage of revenue, income from operations increased from 6.9% in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 7.8% in the six months ended September 30, 2011, primarily due to increased operating efficiencies.

 

Other income (expense)

 

Other income (expense) increased from $0.1 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $0.8 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011. The increase is attributed to a decrease in foreign currency transaction losses of $0.4 million, mainly due to the improvement in the effectiveness of the hedging program and also an increase in interest income of $0.4 million.

 

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Income tax expense

 

Income tax expense increased by $2.0 million from $0.5 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $2.5 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011. Our effective tax rate increased from 7.1 % for the six months ended September 30, 2010 to 22.1% for the six months ended September 30, 2011.  The increase in income tax expense of $2.0 million reflects the expiration of the Chennai, India tax holiday on March 31, 2011 and the release of certain tax reserves related to uncertain tax positions during the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Net income

 

Net income increased by 27.7%, or by $1.9 million, from $6.8 million in the six months ended September 30, 2010 to $8.6 million in the six months ended September 30, 2011. This increase was driven primarily by higher operating profit, partially offset by ALaS operating losses, ALaS transaction and integration costs and higher tax expenses during the six months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the six months ended September 30, 2010.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

We have financed our operations from sales of shares of equity securities, including common stock, and from cash from operations. We have not borrowed against our existing or preceding credit facilities.

 

On July 1, 2011, we acquired substantially all of the assets of ALaS for the purchase price of approximately $27.8 million in cash, 10% of which is being held back by us for a period of 12 months as security for the indemnification obligations of ALaS and its members.

 

On July 30, 2010, we entered into a $3,000 credit agreement with J.P. Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“JPMC”) which expires on July 31, 2013. The primary purpose of this credit agreement is to support our foreign currency hedging programs. The credit agreement is secured by a grant of a security interest in our U.S. assets in favor of JPMC as well as other collateral. The agreement contains financial and reporting covenants and limitations. At September 30, 2011, there were no amounts outstanding under this credit facility and we are in compliance with all covenants.

 

Beginning in fiscal 2009, our U.K. subsidiary entered into an agreement with an unrelated financial institution to sell, without recourse, certain of its Europe-based accounts receivable balances from one client to the financial institution. During the six months ended September 30, 2011, we sold $11.9 million of receivables under the terms of the financing agreement. Fees paid pursuant to this agreement were not material during the three and six months ended September 30, 2011. No amounts were due under the financing agreement at September 30, 2011, but we may elect to use this program again in future periods. However, we cannot provide any assurances that this or any other financing facilities will be available or utilized in the future.

 

Anticipated capital expenditures

 

We are constructing a facility as part of our campus on a 6.3 acre site in Hyderabad, India. We expect to construct and build out this facility, which will be approximately 325,000 square feet, through fiscal year 2013 at a total estimated cost of $27.5 million, of which we anticipate incurring capital expenditures of approximately $2.1 million during the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012. Through September 30, 2011, we have spent approximately $23.0 million toward the completion of this facility with approximately $2.5 million spent during the six months ended September 30, 2011. Other capital expenditures during the six months ended September 30, 2011 were approximately $5.3 million. We expect other capital expenditures in the normal course of business during the remainder of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 to be approximately $5.5 million, primarily for leasehold improvements, capital equipment and purchased software.

 

Cash flows

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the periods presented:

 

 

 

Six Months Ended
September 30,

 

(in thousands)

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

1,220

 

$

4,562

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

(883

)

(6,749

)

Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities

 

(1,057

)

(314

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(797

)

615

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,517

)

(1,886

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

50,218

 

43,851

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

 

48,701

 

$

41,965

 

 

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Net cash provided by operating activities

 

Net cash provided by operating activities was $1.2 million during the six months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $4.6 million during the six months ended September 30, 2010. This decrease was primarily attributable to an increased change in accounts receivable of $3.9 million, due to an increase in the receivables related to the acquisition of ALaS. In addition, there was a decreased change in operating liabilities of $0.8 million, a decreased change in other long-term assets of $2.0 million and an increase in share-based compensation expense of $0.6 million, partially offset by an increased change in prepaid expenses of $1.4 million and decreased depreciation and amortization expenses of $0.2 million.

 

Net cash used for investing activities

 

Net cash used for investing activities was $0.9 million during the six months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $6.7 million during the six months ended September 30, 2010. The change was primarily due to the cash used in the acquisition of ALaS of $25.1 million, an increased change in restricted cash of $2.5 million primarily relating to the $2.8 million holdback related to the ALaS acquisition and a decrease in purchase of property and equipment in the amount of $2.1 million, partially offset by net increased sales activity in investment securities of $35.4 million.

 

Net cash used for financing activities

 

Net cash used for financing activities was $1.1 million during the six months ended September 30, 2011, as compared to $0.3 million during the six months ended September 30, 2010. The change is primarily due to the payment of contingent consideration of $1.6 million related to the acquisition of ConVista, partially offset by an increase in cash provided by stock option exercises of $0.7 million and a decrease in payments on finance lease obligations of $0.2 million.

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

We do not have investments in special purpose entities or undisclosed borrowings or debt.

 

We have a foreign currency cash flow hedging program designed to mitigate the risks of volatility in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling as described below in “Qualitative and Quantitative Disclosures About Market Risk.” The program contemplates a partially hedged position of the Indian rupee for a rolling eight-quarter period. From time to time, we may also purchase multiple foreign currency forward contracts designed to hedge fluctuation in foreign currencies, such as the U.K. pound sterling against the U.S. dollar, and multiple foreign currency hedges designed to hedge foreign currency transaction gains and losses on our intercompany balances. Other than these foreign currency derivative contracts, we have not entered into off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or other relationships with unconsolidated entities or other persons that are likely to affect liquidity or the availability of or requirements for capital resources.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In January 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued an amendment to the accounting standards related to the disclosures about an entity’s use of fair value measurements. Among these amendments, entities will be required to provide enhanced disclosures about transfers into and out of the Level 1 (fair value determined based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities) and Level 2 (fair value determined based on significant other observable inputs) classifications, provide separate disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements relating to the tabular reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of the Level 3 (fair value determined based on significant unobservable inputs) classification and provide greater disaggregation for each class of assets and liabilities that use fair value measurements. Except for the detailed Level 3 roll-forward disclosures, the new standard was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2009. The adoption of this accounting standards amendment did not have a material impact on our disclosure or consolidated financial results. The requirement to provide detailed disclosures about the purchases, sales, issuances and settlements in the roll-forward activity for Level 3 fair value measurements is effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 31, 2010. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on our disclosure or consolidated financial results.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued a new accounting standard requiring that Step 2 of the goodwill impairment test be performed for reporting units whose carrying value is zero or negative. This guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those years. The adoption of this accounting standard did not have a material impact on our disclosure or consolidated financial results.

 

In December 2010, the FASB issued new guidance clarifying some of the disclosure requirements related to business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. Specifically, the guidance states that, if comparative financial statements are presented, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Additionally,

 

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the new standard expands the supplemental pro forma disclosure required by the authoritative guidance to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. This guidance became effective January 1, 2011.

 

In June 2011, the FASB amended its guidance on the presentation of comprehensive income in financial statements to improve the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and to increase the prominence of items that are recorded in other comprehensive income. The new accounting guidance requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. The provisions of this new guidance are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this new disclosure requirement will have a material impact on our disclosure or consolidated financial position, financial results or cash flows.

 

In September 2011, FASB issued updated guidance on the periodic testing of goodwill for impairment. The updated guidance gives companies the option to perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. The updated accounting guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011. We do not expect that the adoption of this guidance will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or financial results.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Our market risks, and the ways we manage them, are summarized in Item 7A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011. There have been no material changes in the first six months of our fiscal year ending March 31, 2012 to such risks or to our management of such risks except for the additional factors noted below.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk

 

We are exposed to foreign currency exchange rate risk in the ordinary course of business. We have historically entered into, and in the future we may enter into, foreign currency derivative contracts to minimize the impact of foreign currency fluctuations on both foreign currency denominated assets and forecasted expenses. The purpose of this foreign exchange policy is to protect us from the risk that the recognition of and eventual cash flows related to Indian rupee denominated expenses might be affected by changes in exchange rates. Some of these contracts meet the criteria for hedge accounting as cash flow hedges (See Note 6 of the notes to our financial statements included herein for recent hedging activities).

 

We evaluate our foreign exchange policy on an ongoing basis to assess our ability to address foreign exchange exposures on our balance sheet, income statement and operating cash flows from all foreign currencies, including most significantly the U.K. pound sterling, the Indian rupee and the Sri Lankan rupee.

 

We use foreign currency hedging programs to mitigate the risks of volatility in the Indian rupee against the U.S. dollar and U.K. pound sterling. The U.S. dollar equivalent market value of the outstanding foreign currency derivative contracts at September 30, 2011 was $105.0 million. There is no assurance that these hedging programs or hedging contracts will be effective. As these foreign currency forward contracts are designed to reduce volatility in the Indian rupee and weaker U.K. pound sterling exchange rates, for example, they not only reduce the negative impact of a stronger Indian rupee and U.K. pound sterling but also reduce the positive impact of a weaker Indian rupee and stronger U.K. pound sterling on our Indian rupee expenses and U.K. pound sterling denominated revenue. In addition, to the extent that these hedges do not qualify for hedge accounting, we may have to recognize gains or losses on the aggregate amount of hedges placed earlier than expected.

 

Historically the volatility in the U.K. pound sterling has had, and may continue to have, a negative impact on our revenue generated in U.K. pound sterling. In response to this volatility, we have entered into hedging transactions designed to hedge our forecasted revenue and expenses denominated in the U.K. pound sterling. The derivative contracts are less than 92 days in duration and do not meet the criteria for hedge accounting. Such hedges may not be effective in mitigating this currency volatility.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We had no debt outstanding at September 30, 2011. We do not believe we are exposed to material direct risks associated with changes in interest rates other than with our cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments. At September 30, 2011, we had $74.8 million in cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, the interest income from which is affected by changes in interest rates. Our invested securities primarily consist of government sponsored entity bonds, money market mutual funds, commercial paper, corporate debts, municipal bonds and auction-rate securities. Our

 

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investments in debt securities are classified as “available-for-sale” and are recorded at fair value. Our “available-for-sale” investments are sensitive to changes in interest rates. Interest rate changes would result in a change in the net fair value of these financial instruments due to the difference between the market interest rate at the period end and the market interest rate at the date of purchase of the financial instrument.

 

Concentration of Credit Risk

 

Financial instruments which potentially expose us to concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and long-term investments, accounts receivable, derivative contracts, other financial assets and unbilled accounts receivable. We place our operating cash, investments and derivatives in highly-rated financial institutions. We adhere to a formal investment policy with the primary objective of preservation of principal, which contains minimum credit rating and diversification requirements. We believe that our credit policies reflect normal industry terms and business risk. We do not anticipate non-performance by the counterparties and, accordingly, do not require collateral. Credit losses and write-offs of accounts receivable balances have historically not been material to our financial statements and have not exceeded our expectations.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”), is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, management recognized that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, as ours are designed to do, and management necessarily was required to apply its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

At September 30, 2011, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal controls over financial reporting, as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective at a reasonable assurance level in (i) enabling us to record, process, summarize and report information required to be included in our periodic SEC filings within the required time period and (ii) ensuring that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

We have not made any changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the six months ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A.  Risk Factors

 

We operate in a rapidly changing environment that involves a number of risks that could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results, some of which are beyond our control. In addition to the other information set forth in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, “Item 1A. Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2011, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, on May 27, 2011 (the “Annual Report”), which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. There are no material changes to the risk factors described in our Annual Report.

 

Item 2.  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Under the terms of our 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, or 2007 Plan, we have issued shares of restricted stock to our employees. On the date that these restricted shares vest, we automatically withhold (unless instructed otherwise in advance by an employee that the employee will pay such taxes in cash), via a net exercise provision pursuant to our applicable restricted stock agreements and the 2007 Plan, the number of vested shares (based on the closing price of our common stock on such vesting date) equal to the tax liability owed by such grantee. The shares withheld from the grantees to settle their minimum withholding tax liability are reallocated to the number of shares available for issuance under the 2007 Plan. For the three month period ended September 30, 2011, we withheld an aggregate of 10,006 shares of restricted stock at a price of $14.74 per share.

 

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Item 6.  Exhibits.

 

The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q:

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

2.1+

 

Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, ALaS Consulting LLC, a New York limited liability company, and the members thereof, dated as of July 1, 2011 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 5, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 

 

 

32.2**

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 

 

 

101§

 

The following financial statements from Virtusa Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), as follows:

 

 

 

 

(i)

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2011

 

(ii)

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)

 

(iii)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)

 

(iv)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 


+                                         Schedules and exhibits to the Asset Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally copies of such omitted schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

*                                         Filed herewith.

 

**                                  Furnished herewith. This certification shall not be deemed filed for any purpose, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934.

 

§                                         As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Virtusa Corporation

Date: November 4, 2011

By:

/s/ Kris Canekeratne

 

 

 

 

 

Kris Canekeratne,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

Date: November 4, 2011

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

 

 

 

Ranjan Kalia,
Senior Vice President, Finance
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

2.1+

 

Asset Purchase Agreement by and among the Company, ALaS Consulting LLC, a New York limited liability company, and the members thereof, dated as of July 1, 2011 (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 5, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference).

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32.1**

 

Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 

 

 

32.2**

 

Certification of principal financial and accounting officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, 18 U.S.C. 1350.

 

 

 

101§

 

The following financial statements from Virtusa Corporation’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, as filed with the SEC on November 4, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language), as follows:

 

 

 

 

(i)

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 (Unaudited) and March 31, 2011

 

(ii)

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) for the Three and Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)

 

(iii)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 (Unaudited)

 

(iv)

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 


+                                         Schedules and exhibits to the Asset Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally copies of such omitted schedules and exhibits to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

*                                         Filed herewith.

 

**                                  Furnished herewith. This certification shall not be deemed filed for any purpose, nor shall it be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act of 1934.

 

§                                         As provided in Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this information is furnished and not filed for purposes of Sections 11 and 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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