Attached files

file filename
EX-32 - SECTION 906 CEO AND CFO CERTIFICATION - EMULEX CORP /DE/d244661dex32.htm
EX-31.(A) - SECTION 302 CEO CERTIFICATION - EMULEX CORP /DE/d244661dex31a.htm
EX-31.(B) - SECTION 302 CFO CERTIFICATION - EMULEX CORP /DE/d244661dex31b.htm
EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - EMULEX CORP /DE/Financial_Report.xls
EX-10.1 - EXECUTIVE INCENTIVE PLAN OF THE COMPANY - EMULEX CORP /DE/d244661dex101.htm
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended October 2, 2011

OR

 

¨ Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Commission File No. 001-31353

 

 

EMULEX CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   51-0300558
(State or other jurisdiction   (I.R.S Employer
of incorporation or organization)   Identification No.)

3333 Susan Street

Costa Mesa, California

 

92626

 
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(714) 662-5600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   x     Accelerated filer    ¨
Non-accelerated filer   ¨   (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)   Smaller reporting company    ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

As of October 26, 2011, the registrant had 85,486,128 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY STATEMENT RELATED TO FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q may constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We may also make forward-looking statements in other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, in materials delivered to stockholders and in press releases. In addition, our representatives may from time to time make oral forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. Words such as “anticipates,” “in the opinion,” “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “plans,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions may be intended to identify forward-looking statements.

Actual future results could differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those discussed in the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Part I, Item 2, “Legal Proceedings” in Part II, Item 1, and “Risk Factors” in Part II, Item 1A of this Form 10-Q included elsewhere herein. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or changes to these forward-looking statements that may be made to reflect any future events or circumstances. We wish to caution readers that a number of important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include the effects of ongoing lawsuits, such as the action brought by Broadcom described elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, which present inherent risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Such potential risks include continuing expenses of litigation, risk of loss of patent rights and/or monetary damages, risk of injunction against the sale of products incorporating the technology in question, counterclaims, attorneys’ fees, and diversion of management’s attention from other business matters. Such potential risks also include, with respect to the Broadcom litigation, the ability to make design change implementations, the availability of customer resources to complete any re-qualification or re-testing that may be needed, and the ability to maintain favorable working relationships with Emulex suppliers of SerDes modules. In addition, the fact that the economy generally, and the technology and storage segments specifically, continue to be in a state of uncertainty makes it difficult to determine if past experience is a good guide to the future and makes it impossible to determine if markets will grow or shrink in the short term. The current economic downturn and the resulting disruptions in world credit and equity markets that are creating economic uncertainty for our customers and the storage networking market as a whole has and could continue to adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. Furthermore, the effect of any actual or potential unsolicited offers to acquire us may have an adverse effect on our operations. As a result of this uncertainty, we are unable to predict with any accuracy what future results might be. Other factors affecting these forward-looking statements include but are not limited to the following: faster than anticipated decline in the storage networking market, slower than expected growth of the storage networking market or the failure of our Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers to successfully incorporate our products into their systems; our dependence on a limited number of customers and the effects of the loss of, or decrease or delays in orders by, any such customers, or the failure of such customers to make timely payments; the emergence of new or stronger competitors as a result of consolidation movements in the market; the timing and market acceptance of our or our OEM customers’ new or enhanced products; costs associated with entry into new areas of the storage technology market; the variability in the level of our backlog and the variable and seasonal procurement patterns of our customers; any inadequacy of our intellectual property protection and the costs of actual or potential third-party claims of infringement and any related indemnity obligations or adverse judgments; impairment charges, including but not limited to goodwill and intangible assets; changes in tax rates or legislation; the effects of acquisitions; the effects of terrorist activities, natural disasters, such as the earthquake and resulting tsunami off the coast of Japan in March 2011 or the significant flooding in various parts of Thailand in October 2011, and any resulting disruption in our supply chain or customer purchasing patterns or any other resulting economic or political instability; the highly competitive nature of the markets for our products as well as pricing pressures that may result from such competitive conditions; the effects of changes in our business model to separately charge for software; the effect of rapid migration of customers towards newer, lower cost product platforms; possible transitions from board or box level to application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) solutions for selected applications; a shift in unit product mix from higher-end to lower-end or mezzanine card products; a faster

 

2


Table of Contents

than anticipated decrease in the average unit selling prices or an increase in the manufactured cost of our products; delays in product development; our reliance on third-party suppliers and subcontractors for components and assembly; our ability to attract and retain key technical personnel; our ability to benefit from our research and development activities; our dependence on international sales and internationally produced products; changes in accounting standards; and the potential effects of global warming and any resulting regulatory changes on our business. These and other factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements and are discussed elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in materials incorporated therein by reference.

 

3


Table of Contents

EMULEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEX

 

     PAGE  

Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

  

Item 1. Financial Statements (unaudited)

  

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 2, 2011and July 3, 2011

     5   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three months ended October  2, 2011 and September 26, 2010

     6   

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three months ended October  2, 2011 and September 26, 2010

     7   

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     19   

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

     30   

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

     30   

Part II. OTHER INFORMATION

     31   

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

     31   

Item 1A. Risk Factors

     31   

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

     45   

Item 6. Exhibits

     46   

Signatures

     47   

 

4


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

EMULEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited, in thousands, except share data)

 

     October 2,
2011
    July 3,
2011
 
ASSETS     

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 110,823      $ 131,160   

Investments

     52,744        37,025   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,796 and $1,743 at October 2, 2011 and July 3, 2011, respectively

     79,059        74,147   

Inventories

     17,035        20,508   

Prepaid income taxes

     11,363        12,709   

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

     11,178        9,684   

Deferred income taxes

     11,877        16,919   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     294,079        302,152   

Property and equipment, net

     62,925        64,095   

Investments

     7,605        15,165   

Goodwill

     177,290        177,290   

Intangible assets, net

     125,265        135,602   

Other assets

     8,219        8,535   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 675,383      $ 702,839   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY     

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 30,345      $ 29,043   

Accrued liabilities

     41,967        42,199   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     72,312        71,242   

Other liabilities

     3,329        3,344   

Deferred income taxes

     9,956        11,362   

Accrued taxes

     28,200        28,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     113,797        114,148   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

    

Subsequent event (Note 8)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized (150,000 shares designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock); none issued and outstanding

     —          —     

Common stock, $0.10 par value; 240,000,000 shares authorized; 103,063,563 and 102,655,094 issued at October 2, 2011 and July 3, 2011, respectively

     10,306        10,266   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,243,853        1,243,045   

Accumulated deficit

     (463,219     (456,060

Accumulated comprehensive loss

     (974     (238

Treasury stock, at cost; 17,592,322 and 14,656,242 shares at October 2, 2011 and July 3, 2011, respectively

     (228,380     (208,322
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total stockholders’ equity

     561,586        588,691   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 675,383      $ 702,839   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5


Table of Contents

EMULEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited, in thousands, except per share data)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 

Net revenues

   $ 118,397      $ 103,097   

Cost of sales:

    

Cost of goods sold

     44,252        39,801   

Amortization of core and developed technology intangible assets

     8,574        6,399   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     52,826        46,200   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     65,571        56,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Engineering and development

     43,275        38,264   

Selling and marketing

     14,617        12,709   

General and administrative

     11,865        17,619   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1,762        2,344   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     71,519        70,936   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (5,948     (14,039
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Non-operating (expense) income, net:

    

Interest income

     23        21   

Interest expense

     (2     (375

Other (expense) income, net

     401        (153
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total non-operating (expense) income, net

     422        (507
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (5,526     (14,546

Income tax provision (benefit)

     1,633        (5,922
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss income per share:

    

Basic

   $ (0.08   $ (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

   $ (0.08   $ (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Number of shares used in per share computations:

    

Basic

     86,863        82,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted

     86,863        82,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6


Table of Contents

EMULEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(unaudited, in thousands)

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities, net of effects of acquisitions:

    

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment

     4,824        5,219   

Share-based compensation expense

     6,440        15,302   

Amortization of intangible assets

     10,337        8,743   

Provision for losses on accounts receivable

     53        28   

Accrued interest income, net

     42        —     

(Gain) loss on sales or disposal of property and equipment

     (30     263   

Deferred income taxes

     3,636        (2,617

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     (17     (38

Foreign currency adjustments

     (310     244   

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Accounts receivable, net

     (4,965     (3,796

Inventories

     3,407        (599

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     (1,368     (4,918

Accounts payable, accrued liabilities, and other liabilities

     1,027        1,583   

Accrued taxes

     —          (301

Income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes

     (2,331     (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     13,586        10,483   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Net proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     49        99   

Purchases of property and equipment

     (3,710     (4,463

Purchases of intangible assets

     —          (4,000

Payments for the purchase of ServerEngines Corporation, net of cash acquired

     —          (53,068

Purchases of investments

     (12,691     (31,797

Maturities of investments

     4,490        49,038   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (11,862     (44,191
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock plans

     85        273   

Repurchase of common stock

     (20,058     (40,082

Tax withholding payments reimbursed by common stock

     (1,745     (2,237

Repayment of debt to the founders of ServerEngines Corporation

     —          (26,897

Excess tax benefit from share-based compensation

     17        38   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (21,701     (68,905
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

     (360     185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

     (20,337     (102,428

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     131,160        248,813   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 110,823      $ 146,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

7


Table of Contents

EMULEX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation

In the opinion of the management of Emulex Corporation (Emulex or the Company), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain adjustments which are normal recurring accruals necessary to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows. Interim results for the three months ended October 2, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal year ending July 1, 2012. The accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 3, 2011. The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements requires the use of estimates and actual results could differ materially from management’s estimates.

The Company has a 52 or 53 week fiscal year that ends on the Sunday nearest to June 30. Accordingly, every fifth or sixth fiscal year will be a 53-week fiscal year. Fiscal year 2012 is a 52-week fiscal year. The last 53 week fiscal year was fiscal 2011.

Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to current year’s presentation.

Consolidation of Facilities

During fiscal 2011, the Company commenced the consolidation of certain leased facilities in Colorado and Washington. The consolidation of facilities was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Total charges related to the facility consolidation and related workforce reductions were approximately $4.3 million, of which $1.2 million was recorded in fiscal 2012 and $3.1 million was recorded in fiscal 2011. The charges consisted primarily of salaries and benefits based on continuous employment of affected employees through the facility closure dates. In fiscal 2012, the charges were comprised of salaries and benefits expense of approximately $0.6 million, acceleration of rent expense of approximately $ 0.5 million, and other costs of approximately $ 0.1 million. In fiscal 2011, the charges were comprised of salaries and benefits expense of approximately $2.6 million, acceleration of fixed assets depreciation expense of approximately $0.3 million, and other costs of approximately $0.2 million.

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
     September 26,
2010
 

Cash paid during the period for:

     

Interest

   $ 2       $ 2   

Income taxes

   $ 585       $ 239   

Non-cash activities:

     

Purchases of property and equipment not paid, net

   $ 163       $ 492   

Settlement of other assets in conjunction with business acquisition

   $ —         $ 24,466  (1) 

  

 

(1) Related to the ServerEngines acquisition. See Note 2.

Recently Adopted Accounting Standards

In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, “Business Combinations (Topic 805): Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations.” ASU 2010-29 affects any public entity that enters into business combinations that are material on an individual or aggregate basis. The comparative financial statements should present and disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination(s) that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. The amendments also expand the supplemental pro forma disclosures to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. The amendments are effective

 

8


Table of Contents

prospectively for business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2010, or the Company’s 2012 fiscal year. There was no financial statement impact of the Company’s adoption of this guidance on July 4, 2011.

In January 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-06, “Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements” amending ASC 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” requiring additional disclosure and clarifying existing disclosure requirements about fair value measurements. ASU 2010-06 requires entities to provide fair value disclosures by each class of assets and liabilities, which may be a subset of assets and liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position. The additional requirements also include disclosure regarding the amounts and reasons for significant transfers in and out of Level 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and separate presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of items within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The guidance clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for measurements that fall in either Level 2 or Level 3 of the hierarchy. ASU 2010-06 was effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2009, or the third quarter of the Company’s 2010 fiscal year, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of items within Level 3, which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010, or the Company’s 2012 fiscal year, and for interim periods within those fiscal years. There was no impact to the Company’s financial statements disclosures upon adoption of this guidance.

In September 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-08, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment.” Under ASU 2011-08, an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, an entity determines it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if an entity concludes otherwise, then it is required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test by calculating the fair value of the reporting unit and comparing the fair value with the carrying amount of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then the entity is required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. An entity also has the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. An entity may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The Company has elected to early adopt this guidance during the first fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2011. There was no financial statement impact as a result of the Company’s early adoption of this guidance in the interim period ended October 2, 2011. The Company will continue to perform its annual impairment test during the fourth fiscal quarter.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards

In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820): Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS.” The amendments result in a consistent definition of fair value and common requirements for measurement of and disclosure about fair value between U.S. GAAP and IFRS. The amendments clarify the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements, including: a) application of the highest and best use and valuation premise concepts, b) measurement of the fair value of an instrument classified in a reporting entity’s shareholders’ equity, and c) quantitative disclosure about the unobservable inputs used in a fair value measurement that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The amendments also change a particular principle or requirement for fair value measurement and disclosure, including: a) measurement of the fair value of financial instruments that are managed within a portfolio, b) application of premiums and discounts in a fair value measurement, and c) additional disclosure about fair value measurements. The amendments are to be applied prospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, or the Company’s third quarter of fiscal year 2012. Early application by public entities is not permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the disclosure but does not expect any financial impact of adopting this guidance.

In June 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220): Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 eliminates the option to report other comprehensive income and its components in the statement of changes in equity. Instead, an entity can elect to present items of net income and

 

9


Table of Contents

other comprehensive income in one continuous statement (referred to as the statement of comprehensive income) or in two separate, but consecutive, statements. Each component of net income and each component of other comprehensive income, together with totals for comprehensive income and its two parts (i.e., net income and other comprehensive income), would need to be displayed under either alternative. The statement(s) would need to be presented with equal prominence as the other primary financial statements. The amendments are to be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently assessing the impact of the disclosure guidance effective in fiscal 2013 but does not expect any financial impact of adopting this guidance.

 

2. Business Combinations

ServerEngines Corporation

On August 25, 2010, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of ServerEngines Corporation (ServerEngines), a privately-held, fabless semiconductor company located in Sunnyvale, California. The Company accounted for the acquisition using the purchase method of accounting in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations.” The aggregate purchase price was approximately $135.7 million, including $54.8 million in cash, $67.4 million in common stock, $11.5 million in contingent consideration and $2.0 million in options assumed. Included in the common stock issued and contingent consideration was approximately 2.2 million shares of Emulex common stock held in escrow for up to 18 months from the acquisition date subject to certain standard representations and warranties defined in the merger agreement. The first half of the common stock in escrow was released on August 25, 2011, the first anniversary of the acquisition date.

The contingent consideration was related to 4.0 million shares that are issuable upon achievement of two post-closing milestones. Approximately 2.5 million shares are tied to the employment of certain recipients, and were therefore accounted for as stock-based compensation over the service period. The Company recognized approximately $1.4 million and approximately $10.6 million of stock based compensation related to these 2.5 million shares during the quarter ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. The first post-closing milestone was met during the quarter ended December 26, 2010 in fiscal 2011.

The Company has allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed at estimated fair values. The excess of the purchase price over the aggregate fair values was recorded as goodwill. This acquisition has been included in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and the operating results have been included in the consolidated statement of income since the date of acquisition.

 

3. Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value must maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable, that may be used to measure fair value. A description of the three levels of inputs is as follows:

Level 1 — Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2 — Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

Level 3 — Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities.

 

10


Table of Contents

Financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of October 2, 2011 and July 3, 2011 are as follows:

 

     Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  
     (in thousands)  

October 2, 2011

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 110,823       $ —         $ —         $ 110,823   

Term deposits

     3,238         —           —           3,238   

U.S. Government securities

     50,512         —           —           50,512   

U.S. Government sponsored entity securities

     3,397         —           —           3,397   

Corporate bonds

     3,219         —           —           3,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 171,189       $ —         $ —         $ 171,189   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

July 3, 2011

           

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 131,160       $ —         $ —         $ 131,160   

Term deposits

     2,989         —           —           2,989   

U.S. government securities

     42,928         —           —           42,928   

U.S. government sponsored entity securities

     4,678         —           —           4,678   

Corporate bonds

     1,588         —           —           1,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 183,343       $ —         $ —         $ 183,343   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

4. Investments

The Company’s portfolio of held-to-maturity investments consists of the following:

 

     Cost      Gross
Unrealized
Gains
     Gross
Unrealized
Losses
    Fair Value  
     (in thousands)  

October 2, 2011

          

Term deposits

   $ 3,238       $ —         $ —        $ 3,238   

U.S. Government securities

     50,493         22         (3     50,512   

U.S. Government sponsored entity securities

     3,400         —           (3     3,397   

Corporate bonds

     3,218         1         —          3,219   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 60,349       $ 23       $ (6   $ 60,366   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

July 3, 2011

          

Term deposits

   $ 2,989       $ —         $ —        $ 2,989   

U.S. government securities

     42,934         —           (6     42,928   

U.S. government sponsored entity securities

     4,680         —           (2     4,678   

Corporate bonds

     1,587         1         —          1,588   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 52,190       $ 1       $ (8   $ 52,183   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

Investments at October 2, 2011 and July 3, 2011 were classified as shown below:

 

     October 2,
2011
     July 3,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Short-term investments (maturities less than one year)

   $ 52,744       $ 37,025   

Long-term investments (maturities from one to five years)

     7,605         15,165   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 60,349       $ 52,190   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

5. Inventories

Inventories are summarized as follows:

 

     October 2,
2011
     July 3,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Raw materials

   $ 3,747       $ 6,352   

Finished goods

     13,288         14,156   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 17,035       $ 20,508   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

11


Table of Contents
6. Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net

Goodwill relates to the purchase of Sierra Logic, Inc. in fiscal 2007, the purchase of a privately-held storage networking company in fiscal 2010 and the purchase of ServerEngines Corporation in fiscal 2011. There was no activity in goodwill during the three months ended October 2, 2011.

The Company monitors events on a quarterly basis to assess if a triggering event has occurred requiring a goodwill impairment analysis, including monitoring its market capitalization. During the quarter ended October 2, 2011, the Company’s market capitalization exceeded its book value for the majority of the quarter, although as of October 2, 2011, it declined below book value by approximately 3%. Subsequent to quarter end, the Company’s market capitalization increased and exceeded its book value. The fair value of the Company’s reporting unit is estimated using its market capitalization along with a control premium that has historically ranged from 20% to 25%. After evaluating all factors, including its market capitalization, the Company determined a triggering event had not occurred during the quarter ended October 2, 2011, which would have required the Company to perform a goodwill impairment test.

Intangible assets are as follows (in thousands):

 

     October 2, 2011      July 3, 2011  
     Gross      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net      Gross      Accumulated
Amortization
    Net  

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

               

Core technology and patents

   $ 77,345       $ (62,312   $ 15,033       $ 77,345       $ (61,052   $ 16,293   

Developed technology

     198,100         (90,690     107,410         198,100         (82,116     115,984   

Customer relationships

     5,100         (4,229     871         5,100         (3,831     1,269   

Tradename

     6,339         (4,823     1,516         6,339         (4,781     1,558   

Covenants not to compete

     550         (238     312         550         (183     367   

Backlog

     1,660         (1,660     —           1,660         (1,660     —     

Perpetual licenses

     157         (34     123         157         (26     131   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $ 289,251       $ (163,986   $ 125,265       $ 289,251       $ (153,649   $ 135,602   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

 

The intangible assets subject to amortization are being amortized on a straight-line basis over original lives ranging from approximately two to twelve years. Aggregated amortization expense for intangible assets for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, was approximately $10.3 million and $8.7 million, respectively.

Amortization expense of approximately $8.6 million and $6.4 million related to core and developed technology is included in cost of sales in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

The following table presents the estimated future aggregated amortization expense of intangible assets as of October 2, 2011 (in thousands):

 

2012 (remaining 9 months)

   $ 20,253   

2013

     26,140   

2014

     25,835   

2015

     21,835   

2016

     20,902   

Thereafter

     10,300   
  

 

 

 
   $ 125,265   
  

 

 

 

 

12


Table of Contents
7. Accrued Liabilities

Components of accrued liabilities are as follows:

 

     October 2,
2011
     July 3,
2011
 
     (in thousands)  

Payroll and related costs

   $ 17,443       $ 21,327   

Warranty liability

     2,619         2,166   

Accrued rebates

     12,272         10,546   

Other

     9,633         8,160   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 41,967       $ 42,199   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The Company provides a warranty of between one to five years on its products. The Company records a provision for estimated warranty related costs at the time of sale based on historical product return rates and the Company’s estimates of expected future costs of fulfilling its warranty obligations. Changes to the warranty liability during the three months ended October 2, 2011 were:

 

     (in thousands)  

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 2,166   

Accrual for warranties issued

     623   

Changes to pre-existing warranties (including changes in estimates)

     273   

Settlements made (in cash or in kind)

     (443
  

 

 

 

Balance at end of period

   $ 2,619   
  

 

 

 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation

On September 14, 2009, Broadcom Corporation filed a patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court in the Central District of California. The original complaint alleged infringement by the Company of ten Broadcom patents covering certain data and storage networking technologies. On January 11, 2010, the Court set a trial date of September 20, 2011. On February 23, 2010, Broadcom filed a first amended complaint adding allegations of infringement for one additional Broadcom patent. The first amended complaint sought unspecified damages and injunctive relief. On March 25, 2010, the Company filed its answer and affirmative defenses to the first amended complaint alleging that it believed that the Broadcom patents at issue were invalid or not infringed, or both. In addition, the Company asserted counterclaims for declaratory judgment of invalidity and non-infringement against each of the Broadcom patents at issue, and sought award of attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses.

On May 26, 2010, Broadcom Corporation filed a separate patent infringement lawsuit against the Company in the United States District Court in the Central District of California. The 2010 lawsuit alleged infringement of a Broadcom patent covering certain data and storage networking technologies by certain Emulex products. Broadcom sought a judgment for damages, injunctive relief, and an award of attorneys’ fees and costs.

On June 30, 2010, the Court consolidated the 2009 and 2010 patent cases into a single case. On October 14, 2010, the Court issued an order on the parties’ joint stipulation dismissing three patents from the case. On November 1, 2010, the Court issued an order allowing Broadcom to make infringement assertions against additional Emulex products. In a Court ruling dated December 17, 2010, the Court provided interpretations of certain terms contained in the claims of the patents being asserted by Broadcom. In February and May 2011, the Court issued separate orders on the parties’ joint stipulations collectively dismissing two patents from the case (leaving seven patents in the case). The Court heard the parties’ respective motions for summary judgment and subsequently issued a ruling on August 3, 2011 barring Broadcom’s claim for infringement on one patent, leaving six patents in the case.

After a nearly three week trial that ended October 6, 2011, the jury reached a partial verdict involving two out of the six patents. The Court determined that one of the patents had been infringed by Emulex, and the jury rendered an advisory verdict to the Court that it is not invalid, and awarded approximately $0.4 million (actual amount in dollars $387,922) in damages with respect to that patent. The jury reached a unanimous

 

13


Table of Contents

verdict of non-infringement on another patent relating to Emulex Fibre Channel switch products. A mistrial was declared concerning the remaining four patents for which no unanimous verdict was reached. While the Company has contractual commitments from its suppliers concerning the defense and indemnification of certain Broadcom claims relating to certain technology provided by such suppliers, it cannot be certain that such defense and indemnification obligations will be promptly honored by such suppliers. This lawsuit continues to present risks that could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition, or results of operations, including loss of patent rights, monetary damages, and injunction against the sale of accused products. The Company continues to present a vigorous post-trial defense against this lawsuit, including a potential appeal of the trial verdict. The Company has accrued the approximately $0.4 million of damages liability; and such accrual was during its quarter ended October 2, 2011 as a result of the jury’s determination rendered on October 12, 2011 that the Company is to pay such damages to Broadcom, but is unable to determine whether any further loss will occur or to estimate the range of such further loss. Therefore, no further loss has been accrued.

On November 9, 2009, the Company filed a lawsuit against Broadcom Corporation alleging that Broadcom has acted in an anticompetitive manner in violation of federal antitrust laws, as well as made defamatory statements and engaged in acts of unfair competition. The complaint seeks actual and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief against Broadcom. On January 4, 2010, the Company filed an amended complaint. The amended complaint alleges that Broadcom has acted in an anticompetitive manner in violation of federal antitrust laws and made defamatory statements. The amended complaint seeks actual and punitive damages, attorneys’ fees and costs, and injunctive relief. On June 7, 2010, the Court denied Broadcom’s motion to dismiss Emulex’s first amended complaint and to strike Emulex’s defamation claim.

On November 15, 2001, prior to the Company’s acquisition of Vixel Corporation, a securities class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court in the Southern District of New York as Case No. 01 CIV. 10053 (SAS), Master File No. 21 MC92 (SAS) against Vixel and two of its officers and directors (one of which is James M. McCluney, the Company’s current Chief Executive Officer) and certain underwriters who participated in the Vixel initial public offering in late 1999. The amended complaint alleged violations under Section 10(b) of the Exchange Act and Section 11 of the Securities Act and sought unspecified damages on behalf of persons who purchased Vixel stock during the period October 1, 1999 through December 6, 2000. On April 2, 2009, the parties signed a Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement (the 2009 Settlement) to the District Court for preliminary approval. The District Court granted the plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary approval and preliminarily certified the settlement classes on June 10, 2009. The settlement “fairness” hearing was held on September 10, 2009. On October 6, 2009, the District Court entered an opinion granting final approval to the settlement and directing that the Clerk of the District Court close these actions. The 2009 Settlement provides for Emulex to pay zero and for insurers to pay the entire settlement amount of $586 million for all defendants. Notices of appeal of the opinion granting final approval were originally filed by six groups of appellants, five of which have been settled or dismissed, leaving one remaining appellant.

In addition to the ongoing litigation discussed above, the Company is involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of management, the ultimate disposition of the open matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.

Other Commitments and Contingencies

The Company has recorded approximately $33.8 million of liabilities associated with uncertain tax positions as of October 2, 2011 for which a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of payment cannot be made.

The Company has entered into various agreements for professional services, joint-development, non-recurring engineering, and purchases of inventory. As of October 2, 2011, the Company’s obligation associated with such agreements was approximately $69.0 million.

In addition, the Company provides limited indemnification in selected circumstances within its various customer contracts whereby the Company indemnifies the parties to whom it sells its products with respect to the Company’s product infringement of certain intellectual property, and in some limited cases against bodily injury or damage to real or tangible personal property caused by a defective Company product. It is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments under these or similar agreements, due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved in each particular agreement. As of October 2, 2011, the Company has not incurred any significant costs related to indemnification of its customers.

 

14


Table of Contents
9. Treasury Stock

In early August 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to $100.0 million of its outstanding common stock. In April 2009, upon receipt of an unsolicited acquisition proposal and related tender offer of Broadcom Corporation to acquire the Company, the Company’s Board of Directors elected to temporarily suspend any activity under the share repurchase plan. In light of Broadcom allowing its tender offer to expire on July 14, 2009, Emulex’s Board of Directors elected to reactivate the $100.0 million share repurchase plan effective July 15, 2009. As of October 2, 2011, the Company has repurchased approximately 9.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $78.4 million or an average of $8.67 per share under this plan, of which approximately 2.9 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.1 million or an average purchase price of $6.83 per share was purchased during the three months ended October 2, 2011. Approximately $21.6 million is available under this program after these repurchases. The Company may repurchase shares from time-to-time in open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. It is expected that any future share repurchases will be financed by available cash balances and cash from operations. The Company’s Board of Directors has not set an expiration date for the plan.

 

10. Stock-Based Compensation

As of October 2, 2011, the Company had three stock-based plans for employees and directors that are open for future awards, the 2005 Equity Incentive Plan (Equity Incentive Plan), the 1997 Stock Award Plan for Non-Employee Directors (Director Plan), and the Emulex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Purchase Plan). In addition, the Company had nine stock-based plans (All Other Plans), including seven plans assumed in connection with acquisitions, each of which is closed for future grants but has options outstanding. Available for future awards are 4,201,702 shares under the Equity Incentive Plan, 497,916 shares under the Director Plan, and 1,456,623 shares under the Purchase Plan.

In connection with the acquisition of ServerEngines on August 25, 2010, the Company assumed the ServerEngines Corporation Amended and Restated 2008 Stock Option Plan (the ServerEngines Plan). The ServerEngines options were replaced with Emulex options based on the acquisition exchange ratio and continue to be subject to the terms of the ServerEngines Plan. The options have lives of up to 10 years and generally vest over 4 or 5 year periods. The ServerEngines Plan is closed for future grants. There were 472,732 options issued in exchange for the options assumed in the acquisition of ServerEngines.

Aggregate amounts recognized in the condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these plans are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 

Total cost of stock-based payment plans during the period

   $ 6,374      $ 15,318   

Amounts capitalized in inventory during the period

     (126     (207

Amounts recognized in income for amounts previously capitalized in inventory

     192        191   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amounts charged against income, before income tax benefit

   $ 6,440      $ 15,302   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income

   $ 1,540      $ 1,479   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

In connection with the ServerEngines acquisition, the Company has recognized approximately $1.4 million and $10.6 million of stock-based compensation expense related to employment based contingent shares during the quarter ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, and expects to recognize another $4.1 million of stock-based compensation expense during fiscal 2012.

The fair value of each stock option award under the Equity Incentive Plan and the Director Plan and purchase under the Purchase Plan is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model based on the market price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant, expected term, stock price volatility and expected risk-free interest rates. Expected volatilities are based on equal weighting of historical volatilities for periods equal to the expected term and implied volatilities based on traded options to buy the Company’s shares. The fair value of each unvested stock award is determined based on the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

 

15


Table of Contents

There were no stock option grants under the Equity Incentive Plan and the Director Plan for the three months ended October 2, 2011.

The assumptions used to compute the fair value of the compensatory element related to the shares to be purchased under the Purchase Plan for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010 were:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 

Weighted average expected volatility

     31     37

Expected dividends

     —          —     

Weighted average expected term (in years)

     0.5        0.5   

Risk-free rate

     0.11     0.24

A summary of option activity under the plans for the three months ended October 2, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Options     Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 
                  (in years)      (in millions)  

Options outstanding at July 3, 2011

     7,099,171      $ 16.30         2.82       $ 1.5   

Options granted

     —          N/A         

Options exercised

     (17,261   $ 4.93         

Options expired

     (1,050,462   $ 20.10         

Options forfeited

     (7,479   $ 7.60         
  

 

 

         

Options outstanding at October 2, 2011

     6,023,969      $ 15.69         2.99       $ 0.7   
  

 

 

         

Options vested and expected to vest at October 2, 2011

     5,926,039      $ 15.79         2.96       $ 0.7   
  

 

 

         

Options exercisable at October 2, 2011

     4,944,730      $ 17.04         2.54       $ 0.6   
  

 

 

         

A summary of unvested stock awards activity, which includes unvested stock and unvested stock units, for the three months ended October 2, 2011 is as follows:

 

     Number of
Awards
    Weighted
Average  Grant
Date Fair
Value
 

Awards outstanding and unvested at July 3, 2011

     3,615,080      $ 10.17   

Awards granted

     663,250      $ 6.50   

Awards vested

     (638,721   $ 10.21   

Awards forfeited

     (98,436   $ 9.94   
  

 

 

   

Awards outstanding and unvested at October 2, 2011

     3,541,173      $ 9.48   
  

 

 

   

During the three months ended October 2, 2011, the Company granted 0.1 million shares of unvested stock awards with performance conditions to certain senior executives. The vesting of performance-based unvested stock awards is contingent upon the Company meeting specified performance criteria as well as the executive’s continued employment through the vesting dates. The number of shares which ultimately vest will range from 0 percent to 150 percent of the target amount stated in each executive’s award agreement based on the performance of the Company relative to certain peer companies. The fair value of these unvested stock awards is approximately $1.0 million and is being recognized as stock-based compensation expense over a three-year service period.

 

16


Table of Contents

As of October 2, 2011, there was approximately $22.3 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plans. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.2 years.

There were no options granted during the three months ended October 2, 2011. The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the three months ended September 26, 2010 was approximately $3.39 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value of unvested stock awards granted during the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010 was approximately $6.50 per share and $9.84 per share, respectively. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. The total fair value of unvested stock awards vested was approximately $4.4 million and $6.0 million for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Cash received from stock option exercises under stock-based plans and shares purchased under the Purchase Plan was approximately $0.1 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. The actual tax benefit realized for the tax deductions from option exercise and vested stock awards of stock-based plans was approximately $2.1 million and $2.3 million for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively.

The Board of Directors recently approved, subject to ratification and approval by the stockholders, to increase the number of shares authorized under the Purchase Plan by 1.5 million. As of October 2, 2011, including the shares newly authorized subject to approval by stockholders, the Company anticipates that the number of shares authorized under the Equity Incentive Plan, the Director Plan, the Purchase Plan, and All Other Plans are sufficient to cover future stock option exercises and shares that will be purchased during the current six month option period from May 1, 2011 to October 31, 2011 and the next six month option period from November 1, 2011 to April 30, 2012 under the Purchase Plan.

 

11. Income Taxes

The Company provides for income taxes in interim periods based on the estimated effective income tax rate for the complete fiscal year. The income tax provision is computed on the pretax income of the consolidated entities located within each taxing jurisdiction based on current tax law. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the future tax consequences associated with temporary differences between income and expenses reported for financial accounting and tax reporting purposes. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is recorded to the extent that the Company cannot determine that the ultimate realization of the net deferred tax assets is more likely than not.

Realization of deferred tax assets is principally dependent upon the achievement of future taxable income, the estimation of which requires significant management judgment. The Company’s judgment regarding future profitability may change due to many factors, including future market conditions and the Company’s ability to successfully execute its business plans and/or tax planning strategies. These changes, if any, may require material adjustments to these deferred tax asset balances. Due to uncertainties surrounding the realization of the Company’s cumulative federal and state capital loss carryforwards, Massachusetts research credit carryforwards, California research credit carryforwards and other California deferred tax assets, the Company previously recorded a full valuation allowance against the portion of its gross deferred tax assets relating to such items. On a quarterly basis, the Company reassesses the need for these valuation allowances based on operating results and its assessment of the likelihood of future taxable income and developments in the relevant tax jurisdictions. The Company continues to maintain a valuation allowance against these deferred tax assets as of October 2, 2012 since the Company believes it is more likely than not that such deferred tax assets will not be realized.

As of October 2, 2011, the liability for income taxes associated with uncertain tax positions was $33.8 million for which a reasonably reliable estimate for the period of payment cannot be made. If fully recognized, approximately $31.2 million of such liability would impact the Company’s effective tax rate. The Company does not expect that the liability for unrecognized tax benefits will change significantly within the next 12 months.

The Company’s federal income tax returns for fiscal years 2008 to 2011 and California income tax returns for fiscal years 2007 to 2011 are open as the statute of limitations has not yet expired. The Company’s federal income tax return for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 are currently under examination by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Additionally, the IRS is examining an amended return filed for fiscal year 2007. The Company is also currently

 

17


Table of Contents

under audit by various state and international taxing authorities. While the Company strives to resolve open matters with each tax authority at the examination level, it may decide to challenge any assessments that may be made, and may exercise its right to appeal. The Company has accrued for what it believes are adequate amounts of tax and related interest, if any, that may result from these examinations. Such accruals are reviewed quarterly and adjusted as events occur that affect potential liabilities for additional taxes, such as lapsing of applicable statutes of limitations, proposed assessments by tax authorities, negotiations between tax authorities, identification of new issues, and issuance of new legislation, regulations or case law. If the ultimate resolution of these audits are substantially different from Management’s estimate of any potential associated liabilities, the resulting audit adjustments could have a material adverse effect on our tax provision, net income and cash flows.

 

12. Net Loss Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net (loss) income per share:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 
    

(in thousands, except per

share data)

 

Numerator — Net loss

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624

Less: Undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders for basic net loss per share

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Undistributed earnings allocated to common shareholders for diluted net loss per share

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator:

    

Denominator for basic net loss per share — weighted average shares outstanding

     86,863        82,321   

Dilutive options outstanding, unvested stock units and ESPP

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Denominator for diluted net loss per share — adjusted weighted average shares outstanding

     86,863        82,321   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Basic net loss per share

   $ (0.08   $ (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Diluted net loss income per share

   $ (0.08   $ (0.10
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Antidilutive options and unvested stock awards excluded from the computations

     8,430        9,467   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Average market price of common stock

   $ 7.52      $ 9.47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

The antidilutive stock options and unvested stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share due to the assumed proceeds from the award’s exercise or vesting being greater than the average market price of the common shares or due to the Company incurring a net loss for the periods presented.

 

13. Comprehensive (Loss) Income

Components of comprehensive (loss) income are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 
     (in thousands)  

Net loss

   $ (7,159   $ (8,624

Other comprehensive (loss) income

    

Change in foreign currency translation adjustments, net of income taxes

     (736     222   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (7,895   $ (8,402
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


Table of Contents
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Executive Overview

Emulex designs and markets high speed enterprise-class products that are used to connect servers and storage arrays. The world’s leading server and storage Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM’s ) depend on our broad range of products to help build high performance, highly reliable, and scalable Fibre Channel Storage Area Networks (SAN) and Ethernet Converged Networking solutions.

Our Company operates within a single business segment that has two market focused product lines. Beginning this quarter, these primary product lines are Network Connectivity Products (NCP) and Storage Connectivity Products (SCP). We believe that this new product line reporting is more consistent with how third party analysts view our addressable markets, and will provide a more transparent view of our business. Customers in the NCP market use our industry standard Fibre Channel and Ethernet solutions to provide server Input/Output (I/O) and target storage array connectivity to create networks for mission critical enterprise and cloud data centers. These products enable servers to reliably and efficiently connect to Local Area Networks (LANs), SANs, and Network Attached Storage (NAS) by offloading data communication processing tasks from the server as information is delivered and sent to the network. Our products use industry standard protocols including Fibre Channel Protocol (FCP), Internet Protocol (IP), Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP, Internet Small Computer System Interface (iSCSI), NAS, and Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE).

Our Ethernet products include Universal Local Area Network on Motherboard application specific integrated circuits (ULOMs), OneConnect Universal Converged Network Adapters (UCNAs), and custom form factor solutions for OEM blade servers that enable high performance, scalable networks and convergence. Our Fibre Channel based products include Fibre Channel application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), LightPulse® HBAs, and custom form factor solutions for OEM blade servers.

SCP includes our InSpeed, FibreSpy®, switch-on-a-chip (SOC), bridge, and router products. SCP are deployed inside storage arrays, tape libraries, and other storage appliances, connect storage controllers to storage capacity, delivering improved performance, reliability, and connectivity. Our products use industry standard protocols including Fibre Channel, Serial Attached Small Computer Interface (SAS), and Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA).

Our Advanced Technology and Other Products (ATP) category primarily consists of our Integrated Baseboard Management Controllers (iBMC), our One Command Vision products, certain legacy products and other products and services.

We rely almost exclusively on OEMs and sales through distribution channels for our revenue. Our OEM customers include the world’s leading server and storage providers, including ASI Computer Technologies, Inc. (ASI), Cisco Systems, Inc. (Cisco), Dell Inc. (Dell), EMC Corporation (EMC), Fujitsu Ltd. (Fujitsu), Groupe Bull (Bull), Hewlett-Packard Company (Hewlett-Packard), Hitachi Data Systems (HDS), Hitachi Limited (Hitachi), Huawei Technologies Company Ltd. (Huawei), Intel Corporation (Intel), International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), LSI Corporation (LSI), NEC Corporation (NEC), Network Appliance, Inc. (NetApp), Oracle Corporation (Oracle), Quantum Corporation (Quantum), SYNNEX Corporation (SYNNEX), Unisys Corporation (Unisys), and Xyratex Ltd. (Xyratex). Our distribution partners include Arrow ECS Denmark A/S (Arrow), Avnet, Inc. (Avnet), Info X Distribution, LLC (Info X), Ingram Micro Inc. (Ingram Micro), Macnica Networks Corporation (Macnica), Netmarks Inc. (Netmarks), Tech Data Corporation (Tech Data), and Tokyo Electron Device Ltd. (TED). The market for networking infrastructure solutions is concentrated among large OEMs, and as such, a significant portion of our revenues are generated from sales to a limited number of customers.

As of October 2, 2011, we had a total of 969 employees.

Globalization Initiatives

As part of our globalization initiatives, we created an Irish subsidiary to expand our international operations by providing local customer service and support to our customers outside of the United States in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. In addition, Emulex granted an intellectual property license and entered into a research and development

 

19


Table of Contents

cost sharing agreement with its subsidiary in the Isle of Man. The terms of the license require that the subsidiary make prepayments of expected royalties to a U.S. subsidiary, the first of which was paid before the end of fiscal 2008 in the amount of approximately $131.0 million for expected royalties relating to fiscal 2009 through 2015. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2010, the subsidiary made the second prepayment of approximately $6.5 million for expected royalties relating to fiscal 2011 through 2015. These globalization initiatives are expected to continue as we endeavor to respond to the changing needs of our customers. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, one of our domestic entities entered into a technology platform contribution transaction with one of our international subsidiaries to license the recently acquired ServerEngines technology for approximately $111.5 million. The technology platform contribution transaction resulted in incremental tax expense of approximately $36.7 million in fiscal year 2011.

Our cash balances and investments are held in numerous locations throughout the world. As of October 2, 2011, our international subsidiaries held approximately 10% of our total cash, cash equivalents and investment securities, the majority of which will be used to repay obligations to U.S. affiliate entities that arise in the normal course of business.

Consolidation of Facilities

During fiscal 2011, we commenced the consolidation of certain leased facilities in Colorado and Washington. The consolidation of facilities was completed during the first quarter of fiscal 2012. Total charges related to the facility consolidation and related workforce reductions were approximately $4.3 million, of which $1.2 million was recorded in fiscal 2012 and $3.1 million was recorded in fiscal 2011. The charges consisted primarily of salaries and benefits based on continuous employment of affected employees through the facility closure dates. In fiscal 2012, the charges were comprised of salaries and benefits expense of approximately $0.6 million, acceleration of rent expense of approximately $0.5 million, and other costs of approximately $ 0.1 million. In fiscal 2011, the charges were comprised of salaries and benefits expense of approximately $2.6 million, acceleration of fixed assets depreciation expense of approximately $0.3 million, and other costs of approximately $0.2 million.

Business Combination

On August 25, 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common shares of ServerEngines Corporation (ServerEngines), a privately-held, fabless semiconductor company located in Sunnyvale, California. The combination of Emulex and ServerEngines’ technology creates a unique offering to deliver I/O connectivity for converged networking solutions, including adapters, mezzanine cards and LAN on Motherboard (LOM) solutions. In addition, the acquisition will add the ServerEngines’ PilotTM facility of Serves Management Controllers, which reside on the motherboard, enabling remote IP based “lights out” management capabilities.

Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere herein.

 

     Percentage of Net Revenues  
     Three Months Ended  
     October 2, 2011     September 26, 2010  

Net revenues

     100     100

Cost of sales:

    

Cost of goods sold

     38        39   

Amortization of core and developed technology intangible assets

     7        6   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cost of sales

     45        45   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

     55        55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

    

Engineering and development

     37        37   

Selling and marketing

     12        13   

General and administrative

     10        17   

Amortization of other intangible assets

     1        2   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     60        69   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating loss

     (5     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Nonoperating income, net:

    

Interest income

     —          —     

Interest expense

     —          —     

Other income (expense), net

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total nonoperating income, net

     —          —     
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss before income taxes

     (5     (14
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax provision (benefit)

     1        (6
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net loss

     (6 %)      (8 %) 
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

20


Table of Contents

Three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to three months ended September 26, 2010

Net Revenues. Net revenues for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 ended October 2, 2011, increased approximately $15.3 million, or 15%, to approximately $118.4 million, compared to approximately $103.0 million for the same quarter of fiscal 2011 ended September 26, 2010.

Net Revenues by Product Line

Net revenues by product line were as follows:

 

     Net Revenues by Product Line  
(in thousands)    Three Months
Ended
October 2,
2011
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2010
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Increase/
(Decrease)
     Percentage
Change
 

Network Connectivity Products

   $ 86,589         73   $ 76,210         74   $ 10,379         14

Storage Connectivity Products

     23,882         20     21,605         21     2,277         11

Advanced Technology & Other Products

     7,926         7     5,282         5     2,644         50
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

Total net revenues

   $ 118,397         100   $ 103,097         100   $ 15,300         15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

nm — not meaningful

NCP primarily consists of stand up HBAs, mezzanine cards, I/O ASICs, ULOMs, and UCNAs. For the three months ended October 2, 2011, our Fibre Channel based products accounted for greater than 70% of total NCP revenues, however, our Ethernet based products revenue grew by approximately 118% compared to the same period in the prior year. The increase in our NCP revenue for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to an increase of approximately 39% in units shipped, partially offset by a decrease of approximately 19% in average selling price.

SCP primarily consists of our InSpeed®, FibreSpy®, and bridge and router products. The increase in our SCP net revenue for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to an increase in units shipped of approximately 1%, combined with an increase in average selling price of approximately 9%.

ATP primarily consists of our iBMCs, which are products sold by ServerEngines prior to our acquisition on August 25, 2010, One Command Vision software products, certain legacy products and other products and services. For the three months ended October 2, 2011, our iBMC based products accounted for greater than 85% of total ATP revenues. The increase in our iBMC based revenue for the three months ended October 2, 2011 was primarily due to an increase of approximately 258% in units shipped, which includes units shipped for a full quarter in the current period, partially offset by a decrease of approximately 1% in average selling price.

 

21


Table of Contents

Net Revenues by Major Customers

In addition to direct sales, some of our larger OEM customers purchase or market products indirectly through distributors, resellers or other third parties. If these indirect sales are purchases of customer-specific models, we are able to track these sales. However, if these indirect sales are purchases of our standard models, we are not able to distinguish them by OEM customer. Customers whose direct net revenues, or total direct and indirect net revenues (including customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through distributors, resellers and other third parties), exceeded 10% of our net revenues were as follows:

 

     Net Revenues by Major Customers  
     Direct Revenues     Total Direct and Indirect Revenues (2)  
     Three Months
Ended
October 2,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2010
    Three Months
Ended
October 2,
2011
    Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2010
 

Net revenue percentage (1):

        

OEM:

        

IBM

     28     22     33     31

Hewlett-Packard

     24     16     27     17

EMC

     —          —          —          14

 

(1) Amounts less than 10% are not presented.
(2) Customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through distributors, resellers, and other third parties are included with the OEM’s revenues in these columns rather than as revenue for the distributors, resellers or other third parties.

Direct sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 70% of total net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011, compared to approximately 58% for the three months ended September 26, 2010. Direct and indirect sales to our top five customers accounted for approximately 79% of total net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011, compared to approximately 76% for the three months ended September 26, 2010. Our net revenues from customers can be significantly impacted by changes in our customers’ business and their business models.

Net Revenues by Sales Channel

Net revenues by sales channel were as follows:

 

     Net Revenues by Sales Channel  
(in thousands)    Three Months Ended
October 2,

2011
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26,

2010
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

OEM

   $ 104,036         88   $ 86,306         84   $ 17,730        21

Distribution

     14,316         12     16,774         16     (2,458     (15 %) 

Other

     45         —          17         —          28        165
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net revenues

   $ 118,397         100   $ 103,097         100   $ 15,300        15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

The increase in total net revenues was due to an overall increase in demand for our NCP, SCP, and ATP product lines. The increase in OEM net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to an increase of approximately 20% in NCP revenues generated through our OEMs. The decrease in distribution net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to a decrease of approximately 13% in NCP net revenues generated through distribution partners. We believe that our net revenues are being generated primarily as a result of product certifications and qualifications with our OEM customers, which take products directly and indirectly through distribution and contract manufacturers. We view product certifications and qualifications as an important indicator of future revenue opportunities and growth for the Company. However, product certifications and qualifications do not necessarily ensure continued market acceptance of our products by our OEM customers. It is also very difficult to determine the future impact, if any, of product certifications and qualifications on our revenues.

 

22


Table of Contents

Net Revenues by Geographic Territory

Our net revenues by geographic territory based on billed-to location were as follows:

 

     Net revenues by Geographic Territory  
(in thousands)    Three Months
Ended
October 2,
2011
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Three Months
Ended
September 26,
2010
     Percentage
of Net
Revenues
    Increase/
(Decrease)
    Percentage
Change
 

Asia Pacific

   $ 66,663         56   $ 43,427         42   $ 23,236        54

United States

     32,648         28     33,420         32     (772     (2 %) 

Europe, Middle East, and Africa

     18,875         16     24,752         24     (5,877     (24 %) 

Rest of the world

     211         —          1,498         2     (1,287     (86 %) 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net revenues

   $ 118,397         100   $ 103,097         100   $ 15,300        15
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

We believe the increase in Asia Pacific net revenues and the decrease in Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA) net revenues as a percentage of total net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to our OEM customers continuing to migrate towards using contract manufacturers that are predominately located in Asia Pacific. However, since we sell to OEMs and distributors who ultimately resell our products to their customers, the geographic mix of our net revenues may not be reflective of the geographic mix of end-user demand or installations.

Gross Profit. Gross profit consists of net revenues less cost of sales. Our gross profit was as follows (in thousands):

 

Gross Profit

 

Three Months Ended

October 2,

2011

   Percentage of
Net Revenues
    Three Months
Ended September  26,
2010
     Percentage of
Net Revenues
    Increase/
(Decrease)
     Percentage
Points Change
 

$65,571

     55   $ 56,897         55   $ 8,674         —     

Cost of sales includes the cost of producing, supporting, and managing our supply of quality finished products. Cost of sales also included approximately $8.6 million and $6.4 million of amortization of technology intangible assets for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Approximately $5.1 million and $1.7 million of amortization of technology intangible assets in the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, were related to the ServerEngines acquisition in fiscal 2011. Approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million of share-based compensation expense was included in cost of sales for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. Gross margin percentage was similar between the three months ended October 2, 2011 and the three months ended September 26, 2010, thus, the gross margin dollars increased primarily as a result of the increase in net revenues of approximately 15% for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010, partially offset by the patent litigation damages based on the jury’s determination rendered on October 12, 2011 that we are to pay these damages to Broadcom of approximately $0.4 million. We expect to incur additional expedite and freight charges as we mitigate the impact of the recent floods in Thailand on one of our contract manufacturers. In addition, we expect the trend toward increased sales of lower margin products to continue into the future.

Engineering and Development. Engineering and development expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel engaged in the design, development, and support of our products. These expenses included third-party fees paid to consultants, prototype development expenses, and computer service costs related to supporting computer tools used in the design process. Engineering and development expenses were as follows (in thousands):

 

Engineering and Development

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of
Net Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
     Percentage of
Net Revenues
    Increase/
(Decrease)
     Percentage
Points Change
 

$43,275

     37   $ 38,264         37   $ 5,011         —     

Engineering and development expenses for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 increased approximately $5.0 million, or 13%. Approximately $2.8 million and $6.1 million of share-based compensation expense were included in engineering and development costs for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, with approximately $0.5 million and $4.0 million being related to the ServerEngines acquisition for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26,

 

23


Table of Contents

2010, respectively. Engineering and development headcount decreased slightly to 616 at October 2, 2011 from 619 at September 26, 2010. Although headcount decreased slightly during the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the same period in the prior year, salary and related expenses increased approximately $4.4 million in the current period ended October 2, 2011 primarily due to recognizing a full quarter of salary and related expenses from the ServerEngines acquisition during the current three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to a partial quarter of salary and related expenses in the prior year period. The increase in expenses during the three months ended October 2, 2011 was also due to an increase in nonrecurring engineering, prototypes, and related costs associated with new product development of approximately $2.6 million and performance-based compensation of approximately $0.7 million. We plan to continue to invest in engineering and development costs.

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses consisted primarily of salaries, commissions, and related expenses for personnel engaged in the marketing and sales of our products, as well as trade shows, product literature, promotional support costs, and other advertising related costs. Sales and marketing expenses were as follows (in thousands):

 

Selling and Marketing

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
     Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Increase/ (Decrease)      Percentage Points
Change
 

$14,617

     12   $ 12,709         13   $ 1,908         (1 )% 

Selling and marketing expenses for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 increased approximately $1.9 million, or 15%. Approximately $1.1 million of share-based compensation expense was included in selling and marketing costs for both the three month periods ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010. Selling and marketing headcount increased to 144 at October 2, 2011 from 133 at September 26, 2010. The increase in headcount resulted in a net increase of approximately $0.7 million in salary and related expenses as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011. The increase in selling and marketing expenses during the three months ended October 2, 2011 was also primarily due to an increase in advertising expenses of approximately $1.4 million. We will continue to closely manage and target advertising, market promotions, and heighten brand awareness of our new and existing products in an effort to provide overall revenue growth.

General and Administrative. Ongoing general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salaries and related expenses for executives, financial accounting support, human resources, administrative services, professional fees, and other corporate expenses. General and administrative expenses were as follows (in thousands):

 

General and Administrative

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
     Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Increase/ (Decrease)     Percentage Points
Change
 

$11,865

     10   $ 17,619         17   $ (5,754     (7 )% 

General and administrative expenses for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 decreased approximately $5.8 million, or 33%. The decrease in general and administrative expenses overall and as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of higher share-based compensation expense in the prior year period arising from the ServerEngines acquisition. In this regard, approximately $2.1 million and $7.7 million of share-based compensation expense were included in general and administrative costs for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively, with approximately $0.8 million and $6.6 million being related to the ServerEngines acquisition for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. General and administrative headcount increased to 145 at October 2, 2011 from 140 at September 26, 2010. The increase in headcount resulted in a net increase of approximately $0.8 million in salary and related expenses as compared to the same period in fiscal 2011. In addition, the decrease in general and administrative expenses was primarily due to the reimbursement of patent litigation fees from a supplier of approximately $0.5 million.

 

24


Table of Contents

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets. Amortization of other intangible assets consisted of amortization of intangible assets such as patents, customer relationships, tradenames with estimable lives, covenants not to compete, and backlog. Amortization expense was as follows (in thousands):

 

Amortization of Other Intangible Assets

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
     Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Increase/ (Decrease)     Percentage Points
Change
 

$1,762

     1   $ 2,344         2   $ (582     (1 )% 

Amortization of other intangible assets for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 decreased approximately $0.6 million, or 25%. The decrease was primarily due to a lower intangible assets balance at the beginning of the current three month period as a result of intangible assets being fully amortized at the end of fiscal 2011.

Non-operating Income (Expense), net. Non-operating (expense) income, net, consisted primarily of interest income, interest expense, and other non-operating income and expense items. Our non-operating (expense) income, net, was as follows (in thousands):

 

Nonoperating Income (Expense), net

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
    Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Increase/ (Decrease)      Percentage Points
Change
 

$422

     —     $ (507     —     $ 929         —     

Our non-operating income (expense), net, for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 increased approximately $0.9 million, or 183%. The net increase was primarily due to foreign exchange gains of approximately $0.4 million combined with the absence of a one-time charge recorded in the prior year period for the settlement of our notes receivable from ServerEngines in connection with the acquisition in August 2010, as required by the authoritative guidance for business combinations, of approximately $0.4 million.

Income Taxes. Income taxes were as follows (in thousands):

 

Income Taxes

 

Three Months Ended

October 2, 2011

   Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Three Months Ended
September 26, 2010
    Percentage of Net
Revenues
    Increase/ (Decrease)      Percentage Points
Change
 

$1,633

     1   $ (5,922     (6 %)    $ 7,555         7

Income taxes for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 increased approximately $7.6 million. We recorded a tax provision for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to a tax benefit for the three months ended September 26, 2010, but our effective tax (benefit)/expense rate was approximately (30%) and 41% for the three months ended October 2, 2011 and September 26, 2010, respectively. The decrease in our effective tax rate for the three months ended October 2, 2011 compared to the three months ended September 26, 2010 was primarily due to higher projected worldwide income, an increase in the mix of revenue from international versus U.S. locations, and a reduction in non-deductible stock-based compensation expense related to the ServerEngines acquisition.

We expect the annual effective tax benefit rate for fiscal 2012 to be approximately 25%. Our expected annual effective tax rate is lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate primarily due to the mix of earnings in international versus U.S. tax jurisdictions that are generally subject to lower statutory income tax rates. Changes in the mix of U.S. versus international earnings and changing tax laws could affect our actual tax expense for the full fiscal year 2012. As estimates and judgments are used to project such earnings, the impact to our tax provision could vary if the current planning or assumptions change. In addition, we do not forecast discrete events, such as a settlement of tax audits with governmental authorities or changes in tax laws, due to their inherent uncertainty. Such discrete events could materially impact our tax expense. As the tax rate is driven by various factors, it is not possible to estimate our future tax rate with a high degree of certainty.

Critical Accounting Policies

The preparation of our condensed consolidated financial statements requires estimation and judgment that affect the reported amounts of net revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances and which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods presented. Critical accounting policies are defined as those that are reflective of significant judgments and uncertainties.

 

25


Table of Contents

Changes in judgments and uncertainties relating to these estimates could potentially result in materially different results under different assumptions and conditions. If these estimates differ significantly from actual results, the impact to the condensed consolidated financial statements may be material. We believe that the critical accounting policies that are the most significant for purposes of fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results include the following:

Revenue Recognition. We generally recognize revenue at the time of shipment when title and risk of loss have passed, evidence of an arrangement has been obtained, pricing is fixed or determinable, and collectibility is reasonably assured (Basic Revenue Recognition Criteria). We make certain sales through two tier distribution channels and have various distribution agreements with selected distributors and Master Value Added Resellers (collectively, the Distributors). These distribution agreements may be terminated upon written notice by either party. Additionally, these Distributors are generally given privileges to return a portion of inventory and to participate in price protection and cooperative marketing programs. Therefore, we recognize revenue on our standard products sold to our Distributors based on data received from the Distributors and management’s estimates to approximate the point that these products have been resold by the Distributors. OEM-specific models sold to our Distributors are governed under the related OEM agreements rather than under these distribution agreements. We recognize revenue at the time of shipment for OEM specific products shipped to the Distributors when the Basic Revenue Recognition Criteria have been met. Additionally, we maintain sales related reserves for our sales incentive programs. We classify the costs of these incentive programs based on the benefit received, if applicable, as a reduction of revenue, a cost of sale, or an operating expense.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon historical write-offs as a percentage of net revenues and management’s review of outstanding accounts receivable. Amounts due from customers are charged against the allowance for doubtful accounts when management believes that collectibility of the amount is unlikely. Although we have not historically experienced significant losses on accounts receivable, our accounts receivable are concentrated with a small number of customers. Consequently, any write-off associated with one of these customers could have a significant impact on our allowance for doubtful accounts and results of operations.

Inventories. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost, on a first-in, first-out basis, or market. We use a standard cost system to determine cost. The standard costs are adjusted periodically to represent actual cost. We regularly compare forecasted demand and the composition of the forecast against inventory on hand and open purchase commitments in an effort to ensure that the carrying value of inventory does not exceed net realizable value. Accordingly, we may have to reduce the carrying value of excess and obsolete inventory if forecasted demand decreases.

Intangible Assets and Other Long-Lived Assets. Intangible assets resulting from acquisitions or licensing agreements are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment charges, if any. For assets with determinable useful lives, amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated economic lives of the respective intangible assets, ranging from ten months to twelve years. Furthermore, we assess whether our intangible assets and other long-lived assets should be tested for recoverability periodically and whenever events or circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. The amount of impairment, if any, is measured based on fair value, which is determined using projected discounted future operating cash flows. Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value less selling costs.

Goodwill. Goodwill is not amortized, but instead is tested at least annually for impairment, or more frequently when events or changes in circumstances indicate that goodwill might be impaired. Management considers our business as a whole to be its reporting unit for purposes of testing for impairment. This impairment test is performed annually during the fourth fiscal quarter.

We monitor events on a quarterly basis to assess if a triggering event has occurred requiring a goodwill impairment analysis, including monitoring our market capitalization. During the quarter ended October 2, 2011, our market capitalization exceeded our book value for the majority of the quarter, although as of October 2, 2011, it declined below book value by approximately 3%. Subsequent to quarter end, our market capitalization increased and exceeded our book value. The fair value of our reporting unit is estimated using our market capitalization along with a control premium that has historically ranged from 20% to 25%. After evaluating all factors, including our market

 

26


Table of Contents

capitalization, we determined a triggering event had not occurred during the quarter ended October 2, 2011, which would have required us to perform a goodwill impairment test. If our stock price declines further in the future, our goodwill may become impaired.

We have elected to early adopt the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Accounting Standards Update 2011-08, “Intangibles — Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (ASU 2011-08) guidance during the first fiscal quarter ended October 2, 2011. There was no financial statement impact as a result of our early adoption of this guidance in the current three month period ended October 2, 2011. We will continue to perform our annual impairment test during the fourth fiscal quarter.

Under ASU 2011-08, we have the option to first assess the qualitative factors to determine whether the existence of events or circumstances leads to a determination that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. If, after assessing the totality of events or circumstances, we determine it is not more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, then performing the two-step impairment test is unnecessary. However, if we conclude otherwise, then we are required to perform the first step of the two-step impairment test. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then we are required to perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to measure the amount of the impairment loss, if any. We also have the option to bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to performing the first step of the two-step goodwill impairment test. We may resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period.

A two-step test is used to identify the potential impairment and to measure the amount of goodwill impairment, if any. The first step is to compare the fair value of the reporting unit with its carrying amount, including goodwill. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying amount, goodwill is considered not impaired; otherwise, goodwill is impaired and the loss is measured by performing step two. Under step two, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill with the carrying amount of goodwill.

Income Taxes. We account for income taxes using the asset and liability method, under which we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Tax positions that meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are recognized in the financial statements.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation allowance is recorded by the Company against any deferred tax assets when, in the judgment of management, it is more likely than not that all of a deferred tax asset will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we consider all positive and negative evidence, including recent financial performance, scheduled reversals of temporary differences, projected future taxable income, availability of taxable income in carryback periods and tax planning strategies to form a conclusion. Based on a review of such information, we believe that sufficient positive evidence exists in the form of historical taxable income and projections of taxable income in future years to conclude that it is more likely than not that we would realize our federal, foreign and certain state deferred tax assets. However, we believe that sufficient negative evidence exists to support that we will not be able to realize other state deferred tax assets and, therefore, we continue to carry a full valuation allowance against such state deferred tax assets.

As a multinational corporation, we are subject to complex tax laws and regulations in various jurisdictions. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment, and uncertainty. Tax laws themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S. or foreign taxes may be materially different from our estimates, which could result in the need to record additional liabilities or potentially to reverse previously recorded tax liabilities.

Stock-Based Compensation. We account for our stock-based awards to employees and non-employees using the fair value method. Stock-based compensation cost is measured at grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized as expense over the requisite service period. Although we grant both unvested stock awards and stock options, the majority of the awards granted and stock based compensation recognized consists of unvested stock awards. The fair value of each unvested stock award is determined based on the closing price of our common stock at grant date. For stock options, the measurement of stock-based compensation cost is based on several criteria including, but not limited to, the valuation model used and associated input factors principally stock price volatility and award forfeiture rate and, to a lesser extent, expected term, dividend rate, and risk free interest rate. The input factors used in the valuation model are based on subjective future expectations combined with management judgment. If there is a difference between the forfeiture assumptions used in determining stock-based compensation costs and the actual forfeitures, which become known over time, we may change the assumptions used in determining stock-based compensation costs. These changes may materially impact our results of operations in the period such changes are made. See Note 10 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q for additional information and related disclosures.

 

27


Table of Contents

Litigation Costs. We record a charge equal to at least the minimum estimated liability for a loss contingency when both of the following conditions are met: (i) information available prior to issuance of the financial statements indicates that it is probable that a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements and (ii) the range of loss can be reasonably estimated. Legal and other litigation related costs are recognized as the services are provided. We record insurance recoveries for litigation costs for which both conditions are met: (i) the recovery is probable and (ii) collectability is reasonably assured. The insurance recoveries recorded are only to the extent the litigation costs have been incurred and recognized in the financial statements; however, it is reasonably possible that the actual recovery may be significantly different from our estimates. There are many uncertainties associated with any litigation, and we cannot provide assurance that any actions or other third party claims against us will be resolved without costly litigation or substantial settlement charges. If any of those events were to occur, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

Recently Adopted and Recently Issued Accounting Standards

See Note 1 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q for a description of the recently adopted accounting standards.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our principal sources of liquidity consist of our existing cash balances and investments, as well as funds expected to be generated from operations. At October 2, 2011, we had approximately $221.7 million in working capital and approximately $163.6 million in cash and cash equivalents and current investments. At July 3, 2011, we had approximately $230.9 million in working capital and approximately $168.2 million in cash and cash equivalents and current investments. We maintain an investment portfolio of various security holdings, types, and maturities. We invest in instruments that meet credit quality standards in accordance with our investment guidelines. We limit our exposure to any one issuer or type of investment with the exception of U.S. Government issued or U.S. Government sponsored entity securities. Our investments consisted mostly of term deposits, fixed income securities and corporate bonds as of October 2, 2011 and we did not hold any auction rate securities or direct investments in mortgage-backed securities.

Cash Flows

The following table summarizes our cash flows:

 

     Three Months Ended  
     October 2,
2011
    September 26,
2010
 
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by (used in):

    

Operating activities

   $ 13,586      $ 10,483   

Investing activities

     (11,862     (44,191

Financing activities

     (21,701     (68,905

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash and cash equivalents

     (360     185   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents:

   $ (20,337   $ (102,428
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating Activities

Cash provided by operating activities during the three months ended October 2, 2011 was approximately $13.6 million compared to approximately $10.5 million during the three months ended September 26, 2010. The current period cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to a net loss of approximately $7.2 million, non-cash adjustments for amortization of intangible assets of approximately $10.3 million, share-based compensation expense of approximately $6.4 million, depreciation and amortization of approximately $4.8 million, and deferred income taxes of approximately $3.6 million, and changes in operating assets and liabilities including an increase in accounts receivable of approximately $5.0 million, a decrease in inventories of approximately $3.4 million, and a decrease in income taxes payable and prepaid income taxes of approximately $2.3 million.

 

28


Table of Contents

Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities during the three months ended October 2, 2011 was approximately $11.9 million compared to approximately $44.2 million during the three months ended September 26, 2010. The current period usage of cash was primarily due to approximately $3.7 million in purchases of property and equipment and purchases of investments partially offset by maturities of investments that were not reinvested.

Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities for the three months ended October 2, 2011 was approximately $21.7 million compared to approximately $68.9 million for the three months ended September 26, 2010. The current period usage of cash was primarily due to the purchase of treasury stock of approximately $20.1 million.

Prospective Capital Needs

In early August 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. In April 2009, upon receipt of an unsolicited takeover proposal and related tender offer of Broadcom Corporation to acquire us, our Board of Directors elected to temporarily suspend any activity under the share repurchase plan. In light of Broadcom allowing its tender offer to expire on July 14, 2009, Emulex’s Board of Directors elected to reactivate the $100.0 million share repurchase plan effective July 15, 2009. From June 29, 2009 through October 2, 2011, the Company repurchased approximately 9.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $78.4 million or an average of $8.67 per share under this plan, of which approximately 2.9 million shares for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $20.1 million or an average purchase price of $6.83 per share was purchased during the three months ended October 2, 2011. Our Board of Directors has not set an expiration date for the plan. Therefore, we may repurchase additional shares under this plan from time to time through open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. It is expected that any future share repurchases will be financed by available cash and cash from operations.

As part of our globalization initiatives, we currently plan to continue our strategic investment in research and development, sales and marketing, capital equipment, and facilities. We may also consider internal and external investment opportunities in order to achieve our growth and market leadership goals, including licensing and joint-development agreements with our suppliers, customers, and other third parties. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, current investments, and anticipated cash flows from operating activities will be sufficient to support our working capital needs, capital expenditure requirements and stock repurchasing expenditures for at least the next 12 months. We currently do not have any outstanding lines of credit or other borrowings.

We have disclosed outstanding legal proceedings in Note 8 in the accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q. The legal proceedings include the consolidated patent infringement lawsuit filed by Broadcom Corporation against us. After a nearly three week trial that ended October 6, 2011, the jury reached a partial verdict involving two out of the six patents. The Court determined that one of the patents had been infringed by us, and the jury rendered an advisory verdict to the Court that it is not invalid, and awarded approximately $0.4 million in damages related to that patent. The jury reached a unanimous verdict of non-infringement on another patent relating to Emulex Fibre Channel switch products. A mistrial was declared on the remaining four patents for which no unanimous verdict was reached. While we have contractual commitments from our suppliers for the defense and indemnification of certain Broadcom claims relating to certain technology provided by our suppliers, it cannot be certain that such defense and indemnification obligations will be promptly honored by our suppliers. This lawsuit continues to present risks that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations, including loss of patent rights, monetary damages, and injunction against the sale of accused products. We continue to present a vigorous post-trial defense against this lawsuit, including a potential appeal of the trial verdict. We have accrued the approximately $0.4 million of damages liability; and the accrual was during our quarter ended October 2, 2011 as a result of the jury’s determination rendered on October 12, 2011 that we are to pay these damages to Broadcom, but management is unable to determine whether any further loss will occur or to estimate the range of such further loss. Therefore, no further loss has been accrued.

 

29


Table of Contents

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate material relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, such as entities often referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities, which would have been established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or for other contractually narrow or limited purposes. As of October 2, 2011, we did not have any significant off-balance sheet arrangements, as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.

Contractual Obligations and Commercial Commitments

The following summarizes our contractual obligations as of October 2, 2011, and the effect such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity in future periods. The estimated payments reflected in this table are based on management’s estimates and assumptions about these obligations. Because these estimates and assumptions are necessarily subjective, the actual cash outflows in future periods will vary, possibly materially, from those reflected in the table.

 

     Payments Due by Period
(in thousands)
 
            Remaining                                     
     Total      2012      2013      2014      2015      2016      Thereafter  

Leases (1)

   $ 12,940       $ 4,268       $ 4,282       $ 1,849       $ 787       $ 782       $ 972   

Purchase commitments

     58,538         58,538         —           —           —           —           —     

Other commitments (2)

     10,480         3,704         2,915         1,270         942         942         707   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total (3)

   $ 81,958       $ 66,510       $ 7,197       $ 3,119       $ 1,729       $ 1,724       $ 1,679   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Lease payments include common area maintenance (CAM) charges.
(2) Consists primarily of commitments for software licenses of approximately $4.1 million and non-recurring engineering services of approximately $3.7 million.
(3) Excludes approximately $33.8 million of liabilities for uncertain tax positions for which we cannot make a reasonably reliable estimate of the period of payment.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

Our cash and cash equivalents are not subject to significant interest rate risk due to their short terms to maturity. As of October 2, 2011, the carrying value of our cash and cash equivalents approximated fair value.

As of October 2, 2011, our investment portfolio consisted primarily of fixed income securities of approximately $60.3 million. We have the positive intent and ability to hold these securities to maturity. We did not hold any auction rate securities or direct investments in mortgage-backed securities as of October 2, 2011.

The fair market value of our investment portfolio is subject to interest rate risk and would decline in value if market interest rates increased. If market interest rates were to increase immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels existing as of October 2, 2011, the decline in the fair value of the portfolio would not be material to our financial position, results of operations and cash flows. However, if interest rates decreased and securities within our portfolio were re-invested in securities with lower interest rates, interest income would decrease in the future.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we have evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that these disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

30


Table of Contents

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended October 2, 2011, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

The information set forth under Note 8 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements under the caption “Litigation” included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Third party claims of intellectual property infringement could adversely affect our business.

We believe that our products and technology do not infringe on the intellectual property rights of others or upon intellectual property rights that may be granted in the future pursuant to pending applications. We occasionally receive communications from third parties alleging patent infringement, and there is always the chance that third parties may assert infringement claims against us. We are entering technology markets where we have not participated before, where there are entrenched incumbents, and where our entrance into the market is disruptive and may cause such incumbents to assert infringement claims in order to deter our competition. Any such claims, with or without merit, could result in costly litigation, cause product shipment delays, result in temporary restraining orders or injunctions concerning the sale of products in certain countries, require the redesign of products to design around asserted claims, require us to indemnify customers, or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which may or may not be available on commercially reasonable terms. Any such claims, with or without merit, may cause customers to be deterred from purchasing products from us. We have obtained contractual commitments from our suppliers concerning the defense and indemnification of claims relating to certain technology provided by such suppliers, but we cannot be certain that such defense and indemnification obligations will be promptly honored by such suppliers. Furthermore, we have in the past obtained, and may be required in the future to obtain, licenses of technology owned by other parties. We cannot be certain that the necessary licenses will be available or that they can be obtained on commercially reasonable terms. We have participated in technology standardization activities which provide for licenses being available on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms, but we cannot be certain that such licenses will actually and promptly be made available to us. If we were to fail to obtain such royalty or licensing agreements in a timely manner and on reasonable terms, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Broadcom Corporation has filed a consolidated patent infringement suit against us and after a nearly three week trial that ended October 6, 2011, the jury reached a partial verdict involving two out of the six patents. The Court determined that one of the patents had been infringed by us, and the jury rendered an advisory verdict to the Court that it is not invalid, and awarded approximately $0.4 million in damages related to that patent. The jury reached a unanimous verdict of non-infringement on another patent relating to Emulex Fibre Channel switch products. A mistrial was declared on the remaining four patents for which no unanimous verdict was reached. Ongoing lawsuits, such as the action brought by Broadcom, present inherent risks, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, or results of operations. Such potential risks include continuing expenses of litigation; risk of loss of patent rights and/or monetary damages; risk of injunction against the sale of products incorporating the technology in question, including difficulties in implementing design changes and the associated customer re-qualification thereof and/or maintaining favorable working relationships with our suppliers of SerDes modules; counterclaims, attorneys’ fees, and diversion of management’s attention from other business matters. See Note 8 in the notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements under the caption “Legal Proceedings” in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q.

The current economic downturn has resulted in a reduction in information technology spending.

The demand for our network storage products has been driven by the demand for high performance storage networking products and solutions that support enterprise computing applications, including on-line transaction processing, data mining, data warehousing, multimedia, and Internet applications. The current economic downturn and related disruptions in world credit and equity markets, as well as the related failures of several large financial institutions, have resulted in a global downturn in spending on information technology. If the continuing downturn

 

31


Table of Contents

in the economy results in significant reductions in the demand for such products, solutions, and applications, it will adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition in the near term and possibly beyond. The adverse effects of any sustained reductions in information technology spending on our operating results may be exacerbated by our research and development investments, strategic investments and merger and acquisition activity, as well as customer service and support, which we may need to continue despite any such reductions in demand.

Our business is highly competitive.

The markets for our products are highly competitive and are characterized by rapid technological advances, price erosion, frequent new product introductions, and evolving industry standards. We expect that our markets will continue to attract new competition. Our current and potential competition consists of major domestic and international companies, some of which have substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, and distribution resources than we have. Additional companies, including but not limited to our suppliers, strategic partners, Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) customers and emerging companies, may enter the markets in which we compete and new or stronger competitors may emerge as a result of consolidation in the marketplace. Additionally, our existing competitors continue to introduce products with improved price/performance characteristics, and we may have to do the same to remain competitive. Furthermore, competitors may introduce new products to the market before we do, and thus obtain a first to market advantage over us. Increased competition could result in increased price competition, reduced revenues, lower profit margins or loss of market share, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

A significant portion of our business depends upon the continued growth of the networking market.

The size of our potential market is largely dependent on the overall demand for networking products and in particular upon the broadening acceptance of our converged network technologies. We believe that our investment in multi-protocol solutions that address the high performance needs of the converged networking market provides the greatest opportunity for our future revenue growth and profitability. However, the market for converged networking products may not gain broader acceptance and customers may choose alternative technologies that we are not investing in, and/or products supplied by other companies. Interest continues for other storage networking technologies such as Internet Small Computer Systems Interface (iSCSI), which may satisfy some Input/Output (I/O) connectivity requirements through standard Ethernet adapters and software at little to no incremental cost to end users. These software only iSCSI solutions compete with our Sever Connectivity Products, particularly in the low end of the market. We have also launched Converged Network Adapters (CNAs) using Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) or iSCSI protocols which may be used by the same customers impacting our Storage Area Networking revenues more than we anticipate. Furthermore, since our products are sold as parts of integrated systems, demand for our products is driven by the demand for these integrated systems, including other companies’ complementary products. A lack of demand for the integrated systems or a lack of complementary products required for these integrated systems to be deployed could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. If the converged networking market does not grow, grows more slowly than we anticipate, declines, attracts more competitors than we expect as discussed above, or if our products do not achieve continued market acceptance, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

A significant portion of our revenue is generated from sales to a limited number of customers, none of which are subject to exclusive or long-term contracts.

We rely almost exclusively on OEMs and sales through distribution channels for our revenue. For the three months ended October 2, 2011, we derived approximately 88% of our net revenues from sales to OEM customers and approximately 12% from sales through distribution. Furthermore, as some of our sales through distribution channels consist of OEM products, OEM customers effectively generated approximately 93% of our revenue for the three months ended October 2, 2011. Moreover, direct and indirect sales to our top five customers (including customer-specific models purchased or marketed indirectly through distributors, resellers and other third parties) accounted for approximately 79% of our net revenues for the three months ended October 2, 2011. If we are unable to retain our current OEM and distributor customers, recruit additional or replacement customers, or timely collect amounts due from our customers, or if demand from our customers is reduced due to difficulties in their ability to acquire components or other products such as microprocessors, disk drives, switches and optical modules used in conjunction with our products or in the deployments of their products, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

32


Table of Contents

Although we continue to expand our base of customers, we believe our revenues in the future will still be derived from a limited number of customers. As a result, to the extent that sales to any of our significant customers do not increase in accordance with our expectations or are reduced or delayed, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

As is common in the technology industry, our agreements with OEMs and distributors are typically non-exclusive, have no volume commitments, and often may be terminated by either party without cause. It is increasingly commonplace for our OEM and distributor customers to utilize or carry competing product lines. If we were to lose business from one or more significant OEM or distributor customers to a competitor, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected. In addition, our OEMs may elect to change their business practices in ways that affect the timing of our revenues, which may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our operating results are difficult to forecast resulting in significant fluctuations from quarter to quarter.

Our revenues and results of operations have varied on a quarterly basis in the past and may vary significantly in the future. Accordingly, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our results of operations are not necessarily meaningful, and you should not rely on such comparisons as indications of our future performance. We may be unable to maintain our current levels of growth or profitability in the future. Our revenues and results of operations are difficult to forecast and could be adversely affected in any given quarter by many factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Changes in the size, mix, timing and terms of OEM and/or other customer orders;

 

   

Changes in the sales and deployment cycles for our products and/or desired inventory levels for our products;

 

   

Acquisitions or strategic investments by our customers, competitors or us;

 

   

Timing and market acceptance of new or enhanced product introductions, including the timing of server chipset refresh cycles related to new server chipsets such as Intel Corporation’s Romley chipset, by us, our OEM customers and/or competitors;

 

   

Market share losses or difficulty in gaining incremental market share;

 

   

Reduced demand from our customers if there is a shortage of, or difficulties in acquiring, components or other products, such as microprocessors, disk drives, switches, and optical modules, used in conjunction with our products in the deployment of systems;

 

   

Seasonality;

 

   

Changes in general social and economic conditions, including but not limited to natural disasters, terrorism, public health crises, slower than expected market growth, reduced economic activity, delayed economic recovery, loss of consumer confidence, increased energy costs, adverse business conditions and liquidity concerns, concerns about inflation or deflation, recession, and reduced business profits and capital spending, with resulting changes in customer technology budgeting and spending;

 

   

Fluctuations in product development, procurement, resource utilization and other operating expenses;

 

   

Anticipated efficiencies resulting from increased revenues may be less than expected or not achieved at all;

 

   

Difficulties controlling unanticipated costs, including operating expenses, as revenues increase;

 

   

Inability of our electronics manufacturing service providers or suppliers to produce and distribute our products in a timely fashion;

 

   

Difficulties with updates, changes or additions to our information technology systems; and

 

   

Breaches of our network security, including viruses.

 

33


Table of Contents

Order deferrals and cancellations by our customers, declining average sales prices, changes in the mix of products sold, shortages of materials, delays in the introduction of new products and longer than anticipated sales cycles for our products have adversely affected our business, financial condition and results of operations in the past. Despite these factors, we, along with our electronics manufacturing service (EMS) providers, maintain significant finished goods, work-in-progress and raw materials inventory to meet estimated order forecasts. If our customers purchase less than their forecasted orders or cancel or delay existing purchase orders, there will be higher levels of inventory that face a greater risk of obsolescence. If our customers choose to purchase products in excess of the forecasted amounts or in a different product mix, there might be inadequate inventory or manufacturing capacity to fill their orders.

As a result of these and other unexpected factors or developments, future operating results may be, from time to time, below the expectations of investors or market analysts, which would have a material adverse effect on our stock price.

Our industry is subject to rapid technological change.

The markets for our products are characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving industry standards, and the frequent introduction of new products and enhancements. Our future success depends in large part on our ability to enhance our existing products and to introduce new products on a timely basis to meet changes in customer preferences and evolving industry standards. Currently, new and proposed technologies such as 16 Gb/s Fibre Channel solutions; Cloud Computing; Enterprise Flash Drives (EFDs) or Solid State Drives (SSDs); FCoE; Enhanced Ethernet; 10GbE, 40GbE, and 100GbE solutions; low latency Ethernet solutions; Data Center Ethernet; Infiniband; iSCSI; PCI-X 3.0; PCI Express 3.0; PCI Express Advanced Switching; SATA; SAS; and Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) over Converged Ethernet (RoCE); are in development by many companies and their ultimate acceptance and deployment in the market is uncertain. We are developing some, but not all of these technologies, and we cannot be sure that the technologies we chose to develop will achieve market acceptance, or that technologies that we chose not to develop will be available to purchase or license from third parties or will be immaterial to our business. Furthermore, if our products are not available in time for the qualification cycle at an OEM, we may be forced to wait for the next qualification cycle, which is typically three years if at all. In addition, new products and enhancements developed by us may not be backwards compatible to existing equipment already installed in the market. If we are unable, for technological or other reasons, to develop new products, enhance or sell existing products, or consume raw materials in a timely and cost effective manner in response to technological and market changes, our business, results of operations, and financial condition may be materially adversely affected.

We may be unsuccessful in our expansion into new segments of the storage and server technology market, and the costs associated with our expansion may be greater than anticipated.

To remain a significant supplier of networking technologies, we will need to continue to expand the range of products and solutions offered to our OEM customers. Expansion into other areas of the storage and server technology market, whether by acquisition or through internal growth, and the resulting increases in expenditures to support these new areas may be greater than anticipated. If we fail to successfully expand into new areas of the storage and server technology market with products that we do not currently offer, and effectively address these new market opportunities, we may lose market share and revenue opportunities to our competitors. Any such loss of opportunities or any failure by us to effectively manage the costs associated with expanding into new markets may have an adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Further, although most of our revenues have historically been derived from products based on Fibre Channel technology, we expect to continue to grow our business of offering converged networking solutions following our recent acquisition of ServerEngines Corporation (ServerEngines). We believe that our Fibre Channel products and our converged networking solutions will, at least initially, have similar customers and other marketing requirements that should produce certain synergies and cost savings as we expand our converged network solutions business. However, if the expansion of our converged networking solutions business does not produce the synergies and cost savings with our core Fibre Channel business that we anticipate, our marketing and other business expenses relating to our converged network solutions business could be greater than anticipated and our financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

34


Table of Contents

The timing of migration by our customers toward emerging technologies and newer product platforms varies. Any failure of our OEM customers to keep up with rapid technological change and to successfully market and sell systems that incorporate new technologies could adversely affect our business.

Our revenues depend significantly upon the ability and willingness of our OEM customers to commit significant resources to develop, promote, and deliver products that incorporate our technology. In addition, if our customers’ products are not commercially successful, it would have a materially adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

As our customers migrate from one platform to the enhanced price/performance of the next platform, we may experience reduced revenue, gross profit, or gross margin levels associated with lower average selling prices or higher relative product costs associated with improved performance. While we regularly compare forecasted demand for our products against inventory on hand and open purchase commitments, to the extent that customers migrate more quickly than anticipated, the corresponding reduction in demand for older product platforms may result in excess or obsolete inventory and related charges which could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.

Our customers may elect to use lower-end HBAs in higher-end environments or applications.

We supply two families of HBAs that target separate high-end, midrange and small to medium sized business user (SMB) markets. Historically, the majority of our revenues has come from our high-end server and storage solutions. In the future, increased revenues are expected to come from dual channel adapters and midrange server and storage solutions, which have lower average selling prices per port. If customers elect to utilize midrange HBAs in higher-end environments or applications, or migrate to dual channel adapters faster than we anticipate, our business and financial condition could be negatively affected.

Advancement of storage device capacity technology may not allow for additional revenue growth.

Storage device density continues to improve rapidly and at some point in the future, the industry may experience a period where the advancement in technology may increase storage device capacity to a level that may equal or exceed the need for digital data storage requirements. This would result in a situation where the number of units of storage devices required in the marketplace may level out or even decrease. Our growth in revenue depends on growth in unit shipments to offset declining average selling prices. To the extent that growth in storage device unit demand slows or decreases, our financial condition and results of operations may be materially adversely affected.

Our average unit selling prices may decrease at a faster rate than we are able to realize cost reductions in our products.

In the past, we have experienced downward pressure on the average unit selling prices of our products, and we expect this trend to continue. Furthermore, we may provide pricing discounts to customers based upon volume purchase criteria, and achievement of such discounts may reduce our average unit selling prices. To the extent that growth in unit demand fails to offset decreases in average unit selling prices, our revenues and financial performance could be materially adversely affected. Although we have historically achieved offsetting cost reductions, to the extent that average unit selling prices of our products decrease without a corresponding decrease in the costs of such products, our gross margins and financial performance could be materially adversely affected. Our gross margins could also be adversely affected by a shift in the mix of product sales to lower gross margin products. Furthermore, as our products are manufactured internationally, cost reductions would be more difficult to achieve if the value of the U.S. dollar continues to deteriorate. Moreover, if the manufactured cost of our products were to increase due to inflation or other factors and we cannot pass along the increase in our costs to our customers, our gross margins and financial performance could be materially adversely affected.

 

35


Table of Contents

We may experience delays in our product development cycle and the introduction of new products.

We have experienced delays in product development in the past and may experience similar delays in the future. Such delays may result from numerous factors, which include, but are not limited to:

 

   

Difficulties in hiring and retaining necessary employees and independent contractors;

 

   

Difficulties in reallocating engineering resources and other resource limitations;

 

   

Unanticipated or lengthy redevelopment efforts to make design changes resulting from unintentional intellectual product infringement and related injunctions;

 

   

Unanticipated engineering or manufacturing complexity, including from third party suppliers of intellectual property such as foundries of our ASICs;

 

   

Undetected errors or failures in our products;

 

   

Changing OEM product specifications;

 

   

Delays in the acceptance or shipment of products by OEM customers; and

 

   

Changing market or competitive product requirements.

Given the short product life cycles in the markets for our products and the relatively long product development cycles, any delay or unanticipated difficulty associated with new product introductions or product enhancements could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Changes in our business model to separately charge for software may not result in expected revenue increases.

Emulex recently began charging separate license fees for software associated with our product offerings. The success of this strategy to generate software revenues depends on a number of factors, including:

 

   

Our inability to develop and market these new software products successfully;

 

   

The software products we develop may not be well received by customers;

 

   

Our software products may have quality problems or other defects in the early stages that were not anticipated in the design of those products; and

 

   

Software products developed and new technologies offered by others may affect demand for our products.

While revenues recognized during three months ended October 2, 2011 have not been significant, any failure to successfully implement this new strategy could have an adverse effect on our results of operations in the future.

Our joint development activities may result in products that are not commercially successful or that are not available in a timely fashion.

We have engaged in joint development projects with customers, companies we have investments in and receivables from, and third parties in the past, and we expect to continue doing so in the future. Currently, we have investments in and commitments to various third parties related to these joint development efforts. Joint development can magnify several risks for us, including the loss of control over development of aspects of the jointly developed products and over the timing of product availability. Accordingly, we face increased risk that joint development activities will result in products that are not commercially successful or that are not available in a timely fashion. Any failure to timely develop commercially successful products through our joint development activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We are dependent on sole source and limited source third party suppliers and EMS providers for our products.

We rely on third party suppliers for components and the manufacture of our products. A number of these components and products are only available from a single or limited number of suppliers. We also purchase certain

 

36


Table of Contents

components and products from single or limited suppliers and EMS providers to drive volume discounts. As a result, we have experienced delays or difficulty in securing components and finished goods in the past. Delays or difficulty in securing components or finished goods at reasonable cost may be caused by numerous factors including, but not limited to:

 

   

Natural disasters, such as the significant flooding in Thailand in October 2011;

 

   

Discontinued production by a supplier;

 

   

Required long-term purchase commitments;

 

   

Undetected errors, failures or production quality issues, including projected failures that may constitute epidemic failure rates specified in agreements with our customers or that may require us to make concessions or accommodations for continuing customer relationships;

 

   

Timeliness of product delivery;

 

   

Increases in manufacturing costs due to lower volumes or more complex manufacturing process than anticipated;

 

   

Sole sourcing and components made by a small number of suppliers, including the inability to obtain components and finished goods at reasonable cost from such sources and suppliers;

 

   

Market shortages;

 

   

Changes in business strategies of our suppliers and EMS providers;

 

   

Financial stability and viability of our suppliers and EMS providers;

 

   

Inability or unwillingness of our suppliers or EMS providers to continue their business with us;

 

   

Environmental, tax or legislative changes in the location where our products are produced or delivered;

 

   

Disruption in shipping channels; and

 

   

Difficulties associated with international operations.

We utilize third-party EMS providers located outside the United States to manufacture and test the majority of our products. These EMS providers also procure and manage most of the components used in our board or box level products. As a result of our reliance on third-party EMS providers, we may not be able to directly control product delivery schedules and the quality of our products which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. If our EMS providers are unable to respond in a timely fashion to changes in customer demand, we may be unable to produce enough products to respond to sudden increases in demand, resulting in lost revenues. Alternatively, in the case of order cancellations or decreases in demand, we may be liable for excess or obsolete inventory or cancellation charges resulting from contractual purchase commitments that we have with our EMS providers. We regularly provide rolling forecasts of our requirements to our EMS providers for planning purposes, pursuant to our agreements, a portion of which is binding upon us. Additionally, we are committed to accept delivery on the forecasted terms for a portion of the rolling forecast. Cancellations of orders or changes to the forecasts provided to any of our EMS providers may result in cancellation costs payable by us. In the past, we have been required to take delivery of materials from our EMS providers that were in excess of our requirements, and we have previously recognized charges and expenses related to such excess material. We expect that we will continue to incur such costs in the future.

We also purchase ASIC components from sole source suppliers, including LSI Corporation, Marvell Technology Group Ltd., Intel Corporation, Renesas Electronics America Inc., and Toshiba Corporation, who in turn rely on a limited number of their suppliers to manufacture ASICs, all of which create risks in assuring such component

 

37


Table of Contents

availability. The inability of the Company or our EMS providers to obtain these ASIC components in sufficient quantities or in the desired time periods could delay the production and delivery of our products which, in turn, could result in lost revenue due to customer cancellations and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Unsolicited takeover proposals may be disruptive to our business.

On April 21, 2009, we received an unsolicited takeover proposal from Broadcom Corporation (Broadcom) to acquire all of our outstanding shares of common stock. While Broadcom has allowed its tender offer to expire, there can be no assurance that Broadcom or another third party will not make an unsolicited takeover proposal in the future. The review and consideration of any takeover proposal may be a significant distraction for our management and employees and could require the expenditure of significant time and resources by us.

Moreover, any unsolicited takeover proposal may create uncertainty for our employees and this uncertainty may adversely affect our ability to retain key employees and to hire new talent. Any such takeover proposal may also create uncertainty for our customers, suppliers and other business partners, which may cause them to terminate, or not to renew or enter into, arrangements with us. The uncertainty arising from unsolicited takeover proposals and any related costly litigation may disrupt our business, which could result in an adverse effect on our operating results. Management and employee distraction related to any such takeover proposal also may adversely impact our ability to optimally conduct our business and pursue our strategic objectives.

We have entered into Key Employee Retention Agreements with four of our current executive officers, and adopted a Change in Control Retention Plan, in which currently an additional 27 key employees participate. The participants of these retention arrangements may be entitled to severance payments and benefits, based on a period of between twelve months and two years, upon a termination of their employment by us without cause or by them for good reason in connection with a change of control of our company (each as defined in the applicable agreement or plan). These retention arrangements may not be adequate to allow us to retain critical employees during a time when a change in control is being proposed or is imminent.

 

38


Table of Contents

Our intellectual property protections may be inadequate.

We believe that our continued success depends primarily on continuing innovation, marketing, and technical expertise, as well as the quality of product support and customer relations. At the same time, our success is partially dependent on the proprietary technology contained in our products. We currently rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secret laws, and contractual provisions to establish and protect our intellectual property rights in our products.

We cannot be certain that the steps we take to protect our intellectual property will adequately protect our proprietary rights, that others will not independently develop or otherwise acquire equivalent or superior technology, or that we can maintain such technology as trade secrets. In addition, the laws of some of the countries in which our products are or may be developed, manufactured, or sold may not protect our products and intellectual property rights to the same extent as the laws of the United States, or at all. Furthermore, we enter into various development projects and arrangements with other companies. In some cases, these arrangements allow for the sharing or use of our intellectual property. Our failure to protect our intellectual property rights could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. We attempt to mitigate this risk by obtaining indemnification from others, where possible.

Certain of our software (as well as that of our customers) may be derived from “open source” software that is generally made available to the public by its authors and/or other third parties. Such open source software is often made available to us under licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL), which impose certain obligations on us in the event we were to distribute derivative works of the open source software. These obligations may require us to make source code for the derivative works available to the public, or license such derivative works under a particular type of license, rather than the forms of licenses customarily used to protect our intellectual property. In the event the copyright holder of any open source software were to successfully establish in court that we had not complied with the terms of a license for a particular work, we could be required to release the source code of that work to the public and/or stop distribution of that work.

 

39


Table of Contents

We may be unable to attract, motivate or retain key managerial and technical personnel.

Our success depends to a significant degree upon the performance and continued service of key managers, as well as engineers involved in the development of our storage networking technologies and technical support of our storage networking products and customers. Competition for such highly skilled employees is intense in the communities in which we operate, as well as our industry, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful in recruiting, training, and retaining such personnel. In addition, employees may leave us and subsequently compete against us, and we may incur costs relating to their departure. Also, many of these key managerial and technical personnel receive stock-based compensation incentives as part of our employee retention initiatives. The number of shares authorized under stock based plans may be insufficient and shareholders may not approve to increase the number of authorized shares. New regulations, volatility in the stock market, and other factors could diminish the value of our stock-based compensation incentives, putting us at a competitive disadvantage and forcing us to use more cash compensation. If we are unable to attract new managerial and technical employees, or are unable to retain and motivate our current key managerial and technical employees, or are forced to use more cash compensation to retain or replace key personnel, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

Our international business activities subject us to increased business risks.

For the three months ended October 2, 2011, sales in Asia Pacific accounted for approximately 56% of our total net revenues, sales in the United States accounted for approximately 28% of our total net revenues, and sales in Europe, Middle East, and Africa accounted for approximately 16% of our total revenue based on billed-to address. We expect that our sales will continue to increase outside of the United States as our customers are migrating towards using contract manufacturers located internationally, predominantly in Asia Pacific. However, because we sell to OEMs and distributors who ultimately resell our products to their customers, the geographic mix of our sales may not be reflective of the geographic mix of end-user demand or installations. All of our sales are currently denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, if the value of the U.S. dollar increases relative to foreign currencies, our products could become less competitive in international markets. In addition, an increasing amount of our expenses will be incurred in currencies other than U.S. dollars and as a result, we will be required from time to time to convert currencies to meet our obligations. Additionally, our suppliers are increasingly located outside of the U.S., and a significant portion of our products is produced at our EMS providers’ production facilities in Thailand, Malaysia, and China. Furthermore, in connection with our globalization initiatives, we established a company in Ireland, and a significant portion of our sales and operations also occur in countries outside of the U.S. As a result, we are subject to the risks inherent in international operations. Our international business activities could be affected, limited or disrupted by a variety of factors, including, but not limited to:

 

   

Fluctuations in freight costs and potential disruptions in the transportation infrastructure for our products and components;

 

   

Longer accounts receivable payment cycles;

 

   

The increased travel, infrastructure, accounting, and legal compliance costs associated with multiple international locations;

 

   

Difficulty maintaining management oversight and control of remote locations;

 

   

Changes in the value of local currencies relative to our functional currency;

 

   

Costs and risks of localizing products for international countries;

 

   

Import and export restrictions;

 

   

Imposition of or changes in governmental controls, taxes, tariffs, trade restrictions, and regulatory requirements to our current or future operations;

 

   

Potential restrictions on transferring funds between countries and difficulties associated with repatriating cash generated or held outside of the U.S. in a tax-efficient manner;

 

40


Table of Contents
   

Loss of tax benefits or increases in tax expenses;

 

   

Taxation in multiple jurisdictions;

 

   

Political instability, war, or terrorism;

 

   

General economic and social conditions within international countries; and

 

   

Natural disasters, such as the earthquake and resulting tsunami off the coast of Japan in March 2011 and the significant flooding in various parts of Thailand in October 2011.

All of these factors could harm future sales of our products to international customers or production of our products outside of the United States, and have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

We may fail to realize the anticipated benefits of future acquisitions and strategic investments.

Our future performance will depend in part on our ability to realize the anticipated benefits from acquisitions and strategic investments, and whether we can successfully integrate and operate these businesses with our existing operations in an effective and efficient manner. Integrating our operations with acquired businesses is a complex, time-consuming and expensive process and involves a number of risks and uncertainties. In addition, in order to position ourselves to take advantage of growth opportunities, we have made, and may continue to make, other strategic acquisitions that involve significant risks and uncertainties. The risks and uncertainties relating to acquisitions and/or strategic investments include, but are not limited to:

 

   

The difficulty in integrating any newly acquired businesses and operations in an efficient and effective manner;

 

   

The risk of diverting our resources and the attention of our senior management from the operations of our business;

 

   

Additional demands on management related to the increase in the size and scope of our company following the acquisition;

 

   

Difficulties in combining corporate cultures;

 

   

Difficulties in the assimilation and retention of key employees;

 

   

The risks of potential disputes concerning indemnities and other obligations that could result in substantial costs;

 

   

Unknown defects of an acquired company’s products or assets that may not be identified due to the inherent limitations involved in the due diligence process of an acquisition;

 

   

Costs and expenses associated with any undisclosed or potential liabilities of acquired businesses;

 

   

Delays, difficulties or unexpected costs in the integration, assimilation, implementation or modification of platforms, business information systems, functions, technologies and infrastructure to support the combined business, as well as maintaining uniform standards, controls (including internal accounting controls), procedures and policies;

 

   

The challenges in achieving strategic objectives, cost savings and other benefits expected from any acquisitions;

 

   

The risk that the returns on acquisitions will not support the expenditures incurred to acquire such businesses or the capital expenditures needed to develop such businesses;

 

   

The risks of entering markets in which we have less experience;

 

   

The risk that our markets do not evolve as anticipated and the technologies acquired do not prove to be those needed to be successful in those markets; and

 

   

Difficulties in maintaining relationships with present and potential customers, distributors and suppliers of the acquired business.

Furthermore, to complete future acquisitions we may need to issue equity securities, incur debt, assume contingent liabilities or have amortization expenses and write-downs of acquired assets, which could cause our earnings per share to decline.

Our stock price is volatile, which has and may result in lawsuits against us and our officers and directors.

The stock market in general, and the stock prices in technology based companies in particular, have experienced extreme volatility that often has been unrelated to the operating performance of any specific public company. The market price of our common stock has fluctuated in the past and is likely to continue to fluctuate in the future. For example, during calendar year 2011 through October 2, 2011, the closing sales price of our common stock ranged from a low of $6.34 per share to a high of $12.76 per share. Factors that could have a significant impact on the market price of our stock include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

   

Quarterly variations in customer demand and operating results;

 

   

The gain or loss of significant customers or design wins;

 

   

Pricing pressures;

 

   

General conditions in the computer, storage, or communications markets;

 

   

Events affecting other companies that investors deem to be comparable to us;

 

   

Announcements of new products by us or our competitors;

 

   

Offers to buy us or a competitor for a premium over recent trading price.

 

   

Changes in analysts’ earnings estimates;

 

   

Changes in analyst recommendations, price targets, or other parameters that may not be related to earnings estimates;

 

   

Rumors or dissemination of false information; and

 

   

Short selling of our common stock.

In addition, Broadcom’s initiation and subsequent abandonment of its unsolicited takeover proposal to acquire all of the shares of our common stock has resulted in volatility in the price of our common stock. Any other takeover proposal by any third party to acquire the outstanding shares of our common stock may result in further volatility in the price of our common stock. If a takeover does not occur following announcement of a takeover proposal, for any reason, the market price of our common stock may decline. In addition, our stock price may decline as a result of the fact that we have been required to incur significant expenses related to the Broadcom unsolicited takeover proposal.

In the past, companies, including us, that have experienced volatility in the market price of their stock have been

 

41


Table of Contents

subject to securities class action litigation. If we were to be the subject of similar litigation in the future or experience unfavorable outcomes in any of our pending litigation, as discussed in Note 8 in the accompanying notes to our condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item I of this Form 10-Q, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. Such litigation would also divert management’s attention from other business matters.

Our results of operations could vary as a result of the methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies.

The methods, estimates, and judgments that we use in applying our accounting policies have a significant impact on our results of operations. Such methods, estimates, and judgments are, by their nature, subject to substantial risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, and factors may arise over time that lead us to change our methods, estimates, and judgments. Changes in those methods, estimates, and judgments could significantly affect our results of operations.

The final determination of our income tax liability may be materially different from our income tax provisions and accruals and our tax liabilities may be adversely affected by changes in applicable tax laws.

We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and international jurisdictions. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes. In the ordinary course of our business, there are many transactions where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. Additionally, our calculations of income taxes are based on our interpretations of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file.

Our provision for income taxes is subject to volatility and could be adversely affected by numerous factors including:

 

   

Earnings being lower than anticipated in countries that have lower tax rates and higher than anticipated in countries that have higher tax rates;

 

   

Changes in allocation of income and expenses related to cost sharing arrangements, including adjustments related to changes in the corporate structure, acquisitions or law changes;

 

   

Tax effects of increases in nondeductible compensation;

 

   

Changes in transfer pricing regulations;

 

   

Changes in domestic and foreign tax laws including possible U.S. changes to the taxation of earnings of foreign subsidiaries, the deductibility of expenses attributable to foreign income and changes to foreign tax credit rules;

 

   

Changes in accounting rules or principles, including the potential adoption of international financial reporting standards (IFRS) and changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities;

 

   

Unfavorable results from income tax audits; and

 

   

Expiration or lapses of federal and state research credits.

We have adopted transfer-pricing procedures between our subsidiaries to regulate intercompany transfers. Our procedures call for the licensing of intellectual property, the provision of services, and the sale of products from one subsidiary to another at prices that we believe are equivalent to arm’s length negotiated pricing. We have established these procedures due to the fact that some of our assets, such as intellectual property, developed in the U.S., will be utilized among other affiliated companies. If the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) or the taxing authorities of any other jurisdiction were to successfully require changes to our transfer pricing practices, we could become subject to higher taxes and our earnings would be adversely affected. Any determination of income reallocation or modification of transfer pricing laws can result in an income tax assessment on the portion of income deemed to be derived from the U.S. or other taxing jurisdiction.

Although we believe our tax estimates are reasonable, there is no assurance that the final determination of our

 

42


Table of Contents

income tax liability will not be materially different than what is reflected in our income tax provisions and accruals. Significant judgment is required to determine the recognition and measurement attribute prescribed in the accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes. The accounting guidance for uncertainty in income taxes applies to all income tax positions, including the potential recovery of previously paid taxes, which if settled unfavorably could adversely impact our provision for income taxes. In addition, we are subject to the continuous examination of our income tax returns by the IRS and other foreign, state and local tax authorities. We are currently under audit by the IRS for tax returns for fiscal years 2008 and 2009 and an amended return for fiscal 2007. We regularly assess the likelihood of adverse outcomes resulting from these examinations to determine the adequacy of our provision for income taxes. There can be no assurance that the outcomes from these continuous examinations will not have an adverse effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Terrorist activities and resulting military and other actions could adversely affect our business.

The continued threat of terrorism, military action, and heightened security measures in response to the threat of terrorism may cause significant disruption to commerce in some of the geographic areas in which we operate. Additionally, it is uncertain what impact the reactions to such events by various governmental agencies and security regulators worldwide will have on shipping costs. To the extent that such disruptions result in delays or cancellations of customer orders, delays in collecting cash, a general decrease in corporate spending on information technology, or our inability to effectively market, manufacture, or ship our products, our business, financial condition, and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. We are unable to predict whether the threat of terrorism or the responses thereto will result in any long-term commercial disruptions or if such activities or responses will have any long-term material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, or financial condition.

Our corporate offices, principal product development facilities, EMS providers, suppliers and customers are located in regions that are subject to earthquakes and other natural disasters.

Our California facilities, which include our corporate offices and principal product development facilities, are located near major earthquake faults. Any disruption in our business activities, personal injury, or damage to the facilities in excess of our currently insured amounts as a result of earthquakes or other such natural disasters, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition. In addition, natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis, flooding, and earthquakes, such as the flooding in Thailand in October 2011 and the earthquake off the coast of Japan and the resulting tsunami in March 2011, can disrupt manufacturing operations of our EMS providers, component suppliers and customers or the downstream suppliers that are located in such impacted areas, resulting in lost revenue opportunities in the near term and/or long term.

We currently do not carry earthquake insurance. However, we do carry various other lines of insurance that may or may not be adequate to protect our business.

Our certificate of incorporation and the related provisions under Delaware law could adversely affect the performance of our stock.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation and Delaware General Corporation Law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us, even if doing so would be beneficial to our shareholders. In addition, although we do not currently maintain a shareholders rights plan, we have maintained such a plan in the past and it is possible that we may adopt a shareholders rights plan in the future should general business, market and other conditions, opportunities and risks arise. The provisions of our certificate of incorporation, Delaware law, and any shareholders rights plan are generally intended to encourage potential acquirers to negotiate with us and allow our board of directors the opportunity to consider alternative proposals in the interest of maximizing shareholder value. However, such provisions may also discourage acquisition proposals or delay or prevent a change in control, which could harm our stock price.

 

43


Table of Contents

We may be subject to theft or misuse of our electronic data, which could result in third-party claims and harm our business and results of operations.

We may experience attempts by others that try to gain unauthorized access through the Internet to our information technology systems, such as when they masquerade as authorized users or surreptitiously introduce software. These attempts, which might be the result of industrial or other espionage, or actions by hackers seeking to harm us, our products, or our end users. We seek to detect and investigate these security incidents and to prevent their recurrence, but in some cases we might be unaware of an incident or its magnitude and effects. The theft or unauthorized use or publication of our trade secrets and other confidential business information as a result of such an incident could adversely affect our competitive position and reduce marketplace acceptance of our products; the value of our investment in research and development and marketing could be reduced; and third parties might assert against us or our customers claims related to resulting losses of confidential or proprietary information or end-user data, or system reliability. Any such event could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, and financial condition.

Our system of internal controls may be inadequate.

We maintain a system of internal controls in order to ensure we are able to collect, process, summarize, and disclose the information required by the Securities and Exchange Commission within the time periods specified. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the system are met. In addition, the design of any control system is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events. Due to these and other inherent limitations of control systems, there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions, regardless of how remote. Additionally, public companies in the United States are required to review their internal controls under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. If the internal controls put in place by us are not adequate or fail to perform as anticipated, we may be required to restate our financial statements, receive an adverse audit opinion on the effectiveness of our internal controls, and/or take other actions that will divert significant financial and managerial resources, as well as be subject to fines and/or other government enforcement actions. Furthermore, the price of our stock could be adversely affected.

Changes in laws, regulations, and financial accounting standards may affect our reported results of operations.

New laws, regulations and accounting standards, as well as changes to and varying interpretations of currently accepted accounting practices in the technology industry might adversely affect our reported financial results, which could have an adverse effect on our stock price.

We may need additional capital in the future and such additional financing may not be available on favorable terms.

While we believe we have adequate working capital to meet our expected cash requirements for the next 12 months, we may need to raise additional funds through public or private debt or equity financings in order to, without limitation:

 

   

Take advantage of unanticipated opportunities, including more rapid international expansion or acquisitions of complementary businesses or technologies;

 

   

Develop new products or services;

 

   

Repay outstanding indebtedness; and

 

   

Respond to unanticipated competitive pressures.

Furthermore, because a significant portion of our investment portfolio consists of U.S. government and U.S. government sponsored entity securities, any default by the U.S. government in its obligations or any downgrade in the rating of U.S. government securities could adversely affect the value of our investment portfolio and our overall liquidity and the liquidity of our customers.

Any additional financing we may need may not be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. If adequate funds are not available or are not available on acceptable terms, we may not be able to take advantage of business opportunities, develop new products or services, or otherwise respond to unanticipated competitive pressures. In any such case, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.

 

44


Table of Contents

Global warming issues may cause us to alter the way we conduct our business.

The general public is becoming more aware of global warming issues and as a result, governments around the world are beginning to focus on addressing this issue. This may result in new environmental regulations that may unfavorably impact us, our suppliers, and our customers in how we conduct our business including the design, development, and manufacturing of our products. The cost of meeting these requirements may have an adverse impact on our results of operations and financial condition.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

In early August 2008, our Board of Directors authorized a plan to repurchase up to $100.0 million of our outstanding common stock. In April 2009, upon receipt of an unsolicited takeover proposal and related tender offer from Broadcom Corporation to acquire us, our Board of Directors elected to temporarily suspend any activity under the share repurchase plan. In light of Broadcom allowing its tender offer to expire on July 14, 2009, Emulex’s Board of Directors elected to reactivate the $100.0 million share repurchase plan effective July 15, 2009. Through October 2, 2011, the Company has repurchased approximately 9.0 million shares of its common stock for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $78.4 million or an average purchase price of $8.67 per share under this plan. We may repurchase additional shares under this plan from time-to-time in open market purchases or privately negotiated transactions. The share repurchases will be financed by available cash balances and cash from operations.

 

Period

   Total Number
of Shares
Purchased
     Average
Price  Paid
per Share
     Total Number  of
Shares Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced Plans
Or Programs
     Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares
that May Yet Be
Purchased under the
Plans or Programs
 

July 4, 2011 — July 31, 2011

     —           —           —         $ 41,678,152   

August 1, 2011 — August 28, 2011

     2,740,850       $ 6.81         2,740,850       $ 23,015,774   

August 29, 2011 — October 2, 2011

     195,230       $ 7.15         195,230       $ 21,619,430   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Total

     2,936,080       $ 6.83         2,936,080       $ 21,619,430   
  

 

 

       

 

 

    

Sales of Unregistered Securities

There were no sales of unregistered securities for the three months ended October 2, 2011.

 

45


Table of Contents

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit 3.1    Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Exhibit 3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000).
Exhibit 3.3    Amended and restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009).
Exhibit 3.4    Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Emulex Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2009.
Exhibit 10.1    Executive Incentive Plan of the Company, as amended.
Exhibit 31A    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31B    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration statement or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

46


Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 3, 2011        
  EMULEX CORPORATION
  By:  

/s/ James M. McCluney

    James M. McCluney
    Chief Executive Officer
  By:  

/s/ Michael J. Rockenbach

    Michael J. Rockenbach
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
    Officer (Principal Financial and Chief
    Accounting Officer)

 

47


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit 3.1    Certificate of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K).
Exhibit 3.2    Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended December 31, 2000).
Exhibit 3.3    Amended and restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 2, 2009).
Exhibit 3.4    Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of Emulex Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 16, 2009.
Exhibit 10.1    Executive Incentive Plan of the Company, as amended.
Exhibit 31A    Certification of the Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 31B    Certification of the Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a), as Adopted Pursuant to § 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
Exhibit 32    Certification Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101.INS*    XBRL Instance Document
101.SCH*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CAL*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEF*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LAB*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PRE*    XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

* XBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language) information is furnished and not filed herewith, is not a part of a registration statement or Prospectus for purposes of sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.

 

48