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Table of Contents

 
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
Form 10-Q
 
 
     
(Mark One)    
þ
  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the transition period from          to          
 
 
Commission file number 333-144337
 
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
     
Delaware
  75-2749762
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (IRS Employer
Identification Number)
     
15305 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1600
Addison, Texas
(Address of principal executive offices)
  75001
(Zip Code)
 
 
(972) 713-3500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes o     No þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes þ     No o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer þ   Smaller reporting company o
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No þ
 
The number of shares of Common Stock of the Registrant outstanding at November 1, 2011 was 100.
 


 

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
         
PART I. Financial Information 2  
    2  
    2  
    3  
    4  
    6  
    7  
    9  
    10  
    29  
    49  
    49  
PART II. Other Information 50  
    50  
    50  
    51  
 EX-31.1
 EX-31.2
 EX-32.1
 EX-32.2
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
Note: Items 1A, 2, 3, 4, and 5 of Part II are omitted because they are not applicable.

i


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Financial Statements
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.:
 
We have reviewed the consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of September 30, 2011, the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss) and changes in equity for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2011 and 2010. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.
 
We conducted our reviews in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.
 
Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
 
We have previously audited, in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheet of United Surgical Partners International, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 25, 2011, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.
 
/s/  KPMG LLP
 
Dallas, Texas
November 1, 2011


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Balance Sheets
 
                 
    September 30,
    December 31,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited)        
    (In thousands — except share data)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55,926     $ 60,253  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $7,908 and $7,481, respectively
    48,336       50,082  
Other receivables
    15,177       15,242  
Inventories of supplies
    8,778       9,191  
Deferred tax asset, net
    11,050       14,961  
Prepaids and other current assets
    22,239       14,682  
                 
Total current assets
    161,506       164,411  
Property and equipment, net
    203,132       202,260  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    419,313       393,561  
Goodwill
    1,288,305       1,268,663  
Intangible assets, net
    327,878       319,213  
Other assets
    21,436       24,631  
                 
Total assets
  $ 2,421,570     $ 2,372,739  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Accounts payable
  $ 24,887     $ 23,488  
Accrued salaries and benefits
    24,391       26,153  
Due to affiliates
    129,840       116,104  
Accrued interest
    16,552       8,714  
Current portion of long-term debt
    23,840       22,386  
Other current liabilities
    54,113       67,815  
                 
Total current liabilities
    273,623       264,660  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,018,207       1,047,440  
Other long-term liabilities
    27,996       26,615  
Deferred tax liability, net
    140,486       131,205  
                 
Total liabilities
    1,460,312       1,469,920  
Noncontrolling interests — redeemable (Note 4)
    98,838       81,668  
Commitments and contingencies (Note 11)
               
Equity:
               
United Surgical Partners International, Inc. (USPI) stockholder’s equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 100 shares authorized; issued and outstanding
           
Additional paid-in capital
    771,385       784,573  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (60,961 )     (66,351 )
Retained earnings
    117,328       68,535  
                 
Total USPI stockholder’s equity
    827,752       786,757  
Noncontrolling interests — nonredeemable (Note 4)
    34,668       34,394  
                 
Total equity
    862,420       821,151  
                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,421,570     $ 2,372,739  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Revenues:
               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 129,493     $ 123,499  
Management and contract service revenues
    17,807       16,176  
Other revenues
    2,158       1,717  
                 
Total revenues
    149,458       141,392  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    18,684       17,247  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    41,589       39,027  
Medical services and supplies
    24,680       23,571  
Other operating expenses
    24,694       27,568  
General and administrative expenses
    11,807       9,626  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,845       1,964  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (1,271 )     (57 )
Depreciation and amortization
    7,169       7,342  
                 
Total operating expenses
    111,513       109,041  
                 
Operating income
    56,629       49,598  
Interest income
    167       211  
Interest expense
    (15,674 )     (17,205 )
Other, net
    5       367  
                 
Total other expense, net
    (15,502 )     (16,627 )
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    41,127       32,971  
Income tax expense
    (9,253 )     (7,095 )
                 
Income from continuing operations
    31,874       25,876  
Discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2):
               
Income from discontinued operations
    10       281  
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations
           
                 
Total earnings from discontinued operations
    10       281  
                 
Net income
    31,884       26,157  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (16,598 )     (14,309 )
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,286     $ 11,848  
                 
Amounts attributable to USPI’s common stockholder:
               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 15,276     $ 11,527  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
    10       321  
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,286     $ 11,848  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Income
 
                 
    Nine Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Revenues:
               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 388,141     $ 370,184  
Management and contract service revenues
    52,874       47,136  
Other revenues
    6,583       5,134  
                 
Total revenues
    447,598       422,454  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    56,718       49,754  
Operating expenses:
               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    122,060       113,707  
Medical services and supplies
    73,857       71,878  
Other operating expenses
    72,405       72,847  
General and administrative expenses
    32,700       27,295  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    6,878       6,271  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (3,749 )     536  
Depreciation and amortization
    22,042       22,128  
                 
Total operating expenses
    326,193       314,662  
                 
Operating income
    178,123       157,546  
Interest income
    531       653  
Interest expense
    (49,815 )     (52,669 )
Other, net
    (114 )     723  
                 
Total other expense, net
    (49,398 )     (51,293 )
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    128,725       106,253  
Income tax expense
    (29,821 )     (24,238 )
                 
Income from continuing operations
    98,904       82,015  
Discontinued operations, net of tax (Note 2):
               
Income from discontinued operations
    10       810  
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations
    (529 )      
                 
Total earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (519 )     810  
                 
Net income
    98,385       82,825  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (49,592 )     (43,079 )
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 48,793     $ 39,746  
                 
Amounts attributable to USPI’s common stockholder:
               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 49,316     $ 38,869  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (523 )     877  
                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 48,793     $ 39,746  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss)
 
                 
    Three Months
    Three Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Net income
  $ 31,884     $ 26,157  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (7,230 )     11,857  
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    342       792  
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    (6,888 )     12,649  
                 
Comprehensive income
    24,996       38,806  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (16,598 )     (14,309 )
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 8,398     $ 24,497  
                 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

 
                 
    Nine Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Net income
  $ 98,385     $ 82,825  
Other comprehensive income (loss):
               
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    2,867       (6,294 )
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    2,523       2,210  
                 
Total other comprehensive income (loss)
    5,390       (4,084 )
                 
Comprehensive income
    103,775       78,741  
Less: Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (49,592 )     (43,079 )
                 
Comprehensive income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 54,183     $ 35,662  
                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011
 
                                                                 
          USPI’s Common Stockholder        
                                  Accumulated
             
                            Additional
    Other
          Noncontrolling
 
          Comprehensive
    Outstanding
          Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Interests
 
    Total     Income     Shares     Par Value     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Non-Redeemable  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 821,151     $       100     $     $ 784,573     $ (66,351 )   $ 68,535     $ 34,394  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,578 )                                         (1,578 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (23 )                       4                   (27 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (2,052 )                       (2,324 )                 272  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    450                         450                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    17,329       15,721                               15,721       1,608  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    1,251       1,251                         1,251              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    9,509       9,509                         9,509              
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    10,760       10,760                                      
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    28,089     $ 26,481                                     1,608  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2011
    846,037               100             782,703       (55,591 )     84,256       34,669  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (2,654 )                                         (2,654 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (1,086 )                       (483 )                 (603 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (9,715 )                       (10,124 )                 409  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    352                         352                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    20,027       17,786                               17,786       2,241  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    930       930                         930              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    588       588                         588              
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    1,518       1,518                                      
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    21,545     $ 19,304                                     2,241  
                                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2011
    854,479               100             772,448       (54,073 )     102,042       34,062  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,624 )                                         (1,624 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (517 )                       (517 )                  
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (540 )                       (813 )                 273  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    267                         267                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    17,243       15,286                               15,286       1,957  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    342       342                         342              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (7,230 )     (7,230 )                       (7,230 )            
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    (6,888 )     (6,888 )                                    
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    10,355     $ 8,398                                     1,957  
                                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 862,420               100     $     $ 771,385     $ (60,961 )   $ 117,328     $ 34,668  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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Table of Contents

UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
                                                                 
          USPI’s Common Stockholder        
                                  Accumulated
             
                            Additional
    Other
          Noncontrolling
 
          Comprehensive
    Outstanding
          Paid-in
    Comprehensive
    Retained
    Interests
 
    Total     Income (Loss)     Shares     Par Value     Capital     Income (Loss)     Earnings     Nonredeemable  
    (Unaudited — in thousands, except share amounts)  
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 798,003     $       100     $     $ 789,505     $ (58,845 )   $ 27,292     $ 40,051  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,702 )                                         (1,702 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (88 )                       (28 )                 (60 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (2,797 )                       (2,950 )                 153  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    532                         532                    
Comprehensive income (loss):
                                                               
Net income
    13,518       12,011                               12,011       1,507  
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    300       300                         300              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (14,588 )     (14,588 )                       (14,588 )            
                                                                 
Other comprehensive loss
    (14,288 )     (14,288 )                                    
                                                                 
Comprehensive income (loss)
    (770 )   $ (2,277 )                                   1,507  
                                                                 
Balance, March 31, 2010
    793,178               100             787,059       (73,133 )     39,303       39,949  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,450 )                                         (1,450 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (142 )                       (115 )                 (27 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (919 )                       (1,496 )                 577  
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    452                         452                    
Dividend to USPI Holdings/USPI Group Holdings
    (850 )                                   (850 )      
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    17,058       15,887                               15,887       1,171  
Other comprehensive loss:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    1,118       1,118                         1,118              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    (3,563 )     (3,563 )                       (3,563 )            
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    (2,445 )     (2,445 )                                    
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    14,613     $ 13,442                                     1,171  
                                                                 
Balance, June 30, 2010
    804,882               100             785,900       (75,578 )     54,340       40,220  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (1,565 )                                         (1,565 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (75 )                       (283 )                 208  
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    (1,279 )                       (1,228 )                 (51 )
Contribution related to equity award grants by USPI Group Holdings, Inc. and other
    478                         478                    
Comprehensive income:
                                                               
Net income
    12,976       11,848                               11,848       1,128  
Other comprehensive income:
                                                               
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax
    792       792                         792              
Foreign currency translation adjustments
    11,857       11,857                         11,857              
                                                                 
Other comprehensive income
    12,649       12,649                                      
                                                                 
Comprehensive income
    25,625     $ 24,497                                     1,128  
                                                                 
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 828,066               100     $     $ 784,867     $ (62,929 )   $ 66,188     $ 39,940  
                                                                 
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
 
                 
    Nine Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010  
    (Unaudited — in thousands)  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 98,385     $ 82,825  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Loss (earnings) from discontinued operations
    519       (810 )
Provision for doubtful accounts
    6,878       6,271  
Depreciation and amortization
    22,042       22,128  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (3,749 )     536  
Amortization of debt issue costs and discount
    2,677       2,429  
Deferred income tax expense
    11,317       14,054  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates, net of distributions received
    5,904       7,633  
Equity-based compensation
    1,008       1,263  
Increases (decreases) in cash from changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects from purchases of new businesses:
               
Accounts receivable
    (3,121 )     (268 )
Other receivables
    787       (1,990 )
Inventories of supplies, prepaids and other current assets
    (2,601 )     3,107  
Accounts payable and other current liabilities
    (2,576 )     (731 )
Long-term liabilities
    2,900       1,350  
                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    140,370       137,797  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of new businesses and equity interests, net of cash received
    (65,266 )     (15,005 )
Proceeds from sale of businesses and equity interests
    13,315       9,953  
Purchases of property and equipment
    (22,050 )     (27,963 )
Purchases of marketable securities, net
    (4,820 )      
Returns of capital from unconsolidated affiliates
    1,197       870  
Decrease (increase) in deposits and notes receivable
    2,324       (1,132 )
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (75,300 )     (33,277 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from long-term debt
    12,958       13,032  
Payments on long-term debt
    (45,720 )     (29,094 )
(Decrease) increase in cash held on behalf of unconsolidated affiliates and other
    13,584       (21,246 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    531       1,200  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (50,691 )     (44,927 )
                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (69,338 )     (81,035 )
                 
Cash flows from discontinued operations:
               
Operating cash flows
          4,338  
Investing cash flows
          (1,471 )
Financing cash flows
          (699 )
                 
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          2,168  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (59 )     183  
                 
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,327 )     25,836  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
    60,253       34,890  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 55,926     $ 60,726  
                 
Supplemental information:
               
Interest paid
  $ 39,385     $ 42,624  
Income taxes paid
    28,955       13,071  
Non-cash transactions:
               
Assets acquired under capital lease obligations
  $ 5,291     $ 12,562  
 
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
 
(1)   Basis of Presentation
 
(a)   Description of Business
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, and subsidiaries (USPI or the Company) was formed in February 1998 for the primary purpose of ownership and operation of ambulatory surgery centers, surgical hospitals and related businesses in the United States and the United Kingdom. At September 30, 2011, the Company, headquartered in Dallas, Texas, operated 204 short-stay surgical facilities. Of these 204 facilities, the Company consolidates the results of 61 and accounts for 143 under the equity method. The Company operates in two countries, with 199 of its 204 facilities located in the United States of America; the remaining five facilities are located in the United Kingdom. The majority of the Company’s U.S. facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and a not-for-profit healthcare system that has other healthcare businesses in the region. At September 30, 2011, the Company had agreements with not-for-profit healthcare systems providing for joint ownership of 138 of the Company’s 199 U.S. facilities and also providing a framework for the construction or acquisition of additional facilities in the future.
 
Global Healthcare Partners Limited (Global), a USPI subsidiary incorporated in England, manages and owns three surgical hospitals and an oncology center in the greater London area and a diagnostic and surgery center in Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
The Company is subject to various risks, including changes in government legislation that could impact Medicare, Medicaid, and U.K. government reimbursement levels and is also subject to increased levels of managed care penetration and changes in payor patterns that may impact the level and timing of payments for services rendered.
 
The Company maintains its books and records on the accrual basis of accounting, and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Company’s December 31, 2010 Form 10-K. It is management’s opinion that the accompanying consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year.
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
 
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 2011 presentation. Net operating results have not been affected by these reclassifications.
 
(2)   Discontinued Operations and Other Dispositions
 
Sales of consolidated subsidiaries in which the Company has no continuing involvement are classified as discontinued operations, as are consolidated subsidiaries that are held for sale. The gains or losses on these transactions are classified within discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. Also, the Company has reclassified its historical results of operations to remove the operations of these entities from its revenues and expenses, collapsing the net income or loss from these operations into a single line within discontinued operations.
 
Discontinued operations consist of an endoscopy business and surgical facility, which were sold in December 2010, and two investments in surgery centers that were designated as held for sale at December 31, 2010 and were


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
sold in February 2011. The estimated net loss on disposal of these operations was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 and adjusted in 2011.
 
The table below summarizes certain amounts related to the Company’s discontinued operations for the periods presented (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
Revenues
  $     $ 575     $ 7,398     $ 21,390  
Income from discontinued operations before income taxes
  $ 15     $ 15     $ 432     $ 1,247  
Income tax expense
    (5 )     (5 )     (151 )     (437 )
                                 
Income from discontinued operations
  $ 10     $ 10     $ 281     $ 810  
                                 
Loss on disposal of discontinued operations before income taxes
  $     $ (902 )   $     $  
Income tax benefit
          373              
                                 
Total loss from disposal of discontinued operations
  $     $ (529 )   $     $  
                                 
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company sold five facilities it operated through unconsolidated affiliates and terminated its contracts to manage them. The resulting gains and losses are classified within “Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Equity method investments that are sold do not represent discontinued operations under GAAP. These transactions are summarized below
 
                     
Date   Facility Location   Proceeds   Gain (loss)
 
April 2011
  Richmond, Virginia   $ 0.6 million     $ 0.2 million  
May 2011
  Flint, Michigan     1.1 million       0.4 million  
May 2011
  Fort Worth, Texas     0.7 million       (0.1 million )
June 2011
  Lawton, Oklahoma     1.7 million       0.8 million  
September 2011
  Cleveland, Ohio     1.2 million       0.2 million  
                     
Total
      $ 5.3 million     $ 1.5 million  
                     
 
(3)   Business Combinations and Investments in Unconsolidated Affiliates
 
The Company acquires interests in existing surgery centers from third parties and invests in new facilities that it develops in partnership with hospital partners and local physicians. Some of these transactions result in the Company controlling the acquired entity and meet the GAAP definition of a business combination. The financial results of acquired entities are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements beginning on the acquisition’s effective date.
 
Effective September 1, 2011, the Company completed the acquisition of 100% of the equity interests in Titan Health Corporation (Titan), a privately-held, Sacramento, California-based owner and operator of surgery centers. Titan has an equity investment in 14 surgery centers, nine of which are located in markets in which the Company already operates. The Company paid cash totaling approximately $43.4 million, net of $5.0 million of cash acquired, and subject to certain purchase price adjustments set forth in the purchase agreement. The purchase price was allocated to Titan’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets and liabilities based upon preliminary estimates


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
of fair value, with the remainder allocated to goodwill. The Company funded the purchase using cash on hand. The Company incurred approximately $1.7 million in acquisition and severance costs, of which $0.4 million is included in “general and administrative expenses” and the remaining $1.3 million is included in “salaries, benefits, and other employee costs” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
The following is a summary of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition of Titan (in thousands):
 
         
Purchase price allocated
  $ 48,419  
         
Estimated fair value of net tangible assets acquired:
       
Cash
  $ 4,952  
Other current assets
    909  
Investments in affiliates
    24,979  
Property and equipment and other noncurrent assets
    515  
Current liabilities
    (1,656 )
Long term liabilities
    (1,737 )
         
Net tangible assets acquired
    27,962  
Intangible assets acquired
    10,157  
Goodwill
    10,300  
         
Total purchase price
  $ 48,419  
         
 
The goodwill recorded in conjunction with the Titan acquisition was allocated to the Company’s United States reporting unit and the Company expects that none of the goodwill will be deductible for income tax purposes. Indefinite-lived intangibles of $10.2 million relate to long-term management contracts and are not subject to amortization.
 
The following table presents the unaudited pro forma results as if the acquisition of Titan had occurred on January 1 of each year. The pro forma results are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that would have occurred if the acquisition had been completed on the dates indicated, nor is it indicative of the future operating results of the Company. The pro forma results include acquisition and severance costs of approximately $1.7 million.
 
                 
    Nine Months
  Nine Months
    Ended
  Ended
    September 30,
  September 30,
    2011   2010
    (In thousands)
 
Total revenues
  $ 450,121     $ 425,511  
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 50,914     $ 39,640  
 
In April and September 2011, the Company obtained control of two separate facilities in which it already had ownership due to changes in the voting rights of the facilities. Although no consideration was transferred, US GAAP requires the transactions to be accounted for as business combinations and requires adjusting the carrying value of the Company’s existing ownership to its fair value. As a result, the Company recorded gains totaling $1.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which are included in “Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The pro forma operating results for these acquisitions is not material.
 
The Company’s facilities are generally operated through separate legal entities in which the Company holds an equity interest. Other investors generally include physicians who utilize the facility and, in a majority of cases, a


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
local not-for-profit health system. The Company controls 61 of these entities and therefore consolidates their results. However, the Company accounts for an increasing majority (143 of its 204 facilities at September 30, 2011) as investments in unconsolidated affiliates, i.e., under the equity method, as the Company’s level of influence is significant but does not reach the threshold of controlling the entity. The majority of these investments are partnerships or limited liability companies, which require the associated tax benefit or expense to be recorded by the partners or members. Summarized financial information for the Company’s equity method investees on a combined basis is as follows (amounts are in thousands, except number of facilities, reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis and are unaudited):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period-end
    143       114       143       114  
Income statement information:
                               
Revenues
  $ 378,644     $ 329,882     $ 1,100,997     $ 951,420  
Operating expenses:
                               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    89,960       77,875       263,513       224,641  
Medical services and supplies
    88,194       76,520       256,077       222,362  
Other operating expenses
    88,021       78,592       256,786       224,055  
Loss (gain) on asset disposals, net
    (100 )     1,042       (479 )     937  
Depreciation and amortization
    17,286       13,813       48,743       40,636  
                                 
Total operating expenses
    283,361       247,842       824,640       712,631  
                                 
Operating income
    95,283       82,040       276,357       238,789  
Interest expense, net
    (8,883 )     (6,431 )     (24,711 )     (19,090 )
Other, net
    (1 )     (7 )     10       (328 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
  $ 86,399     $ 75,602     $ 251,656     $ 219,371  
                                 
Balance sheet information:
                               
Current assets
  $ 307,475     $ 261,874     $ 307,475     $ 261,874  
Noncurrent assets
    613,027       439,402       613,027       439,402  
Current liabilities
    178,421       146,095       178,421       146,095  
Noncurrent liabilities
    435,795       305,316       435,795       305,316  
 
The Company regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are primarily the acquisitions and sales of equity interests in unconsolidated surgical facilities and the investment of additional cash in surgical


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
facilities under development. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, these transactions resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $14.0 million, which is summarized as follows:
 
             
Effective Date   Facility Location   Amount
 
Investments
           
January 2011
  Dallas, Texas(1)   $ 1.3 million  
January 2011
  Rancho Mirage, California(2)     0.5 million  
January 2011
  Edinburgh, Scotland(3)     1.1 million  
March 2011
  Plano, Texas(4)     1.9 million  
March 2011
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(5)     1.2 million  
September 2011
  Various(6)     14.3 million  
             
          20.3 million  
Sales
           
September 2011
  Dallas, Texas(7)     1.6 million  
Various
  Various(8)     4.7 million  
             
          6.3 million  
             
Total
      $ 14.0 million  
             
 
 
(1) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a joint venture with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The Company already was providing management services to the facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians.
 
(2) Acquisition of additional equity interest in a surgical facility in which the Company already held an investment. This facility is jointly owned with physicians and continued to be accounted for under the equity method.
 
(3) Acquisition of a 50% noncontrolling interest in diagnostic and surgery facility in which the Company had no previous involvement.
 
(4) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a joint venture with one of the Company’s not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians. The Company also acquired the right to manage this facility.
 
(5) Represents additional capital the Company contributed to a facility in which it holds an equity interest.
 
(6) Through negotiations with each facility’s other owners, the Company acquired additional ownership in six of Titan’s facilities. These facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and one facility also has a hospital partner.
 
(7) A hospital partner obtained ownership in this entity, which is also owned with local physicians. Additionally, this hospital partner is a related party (Note 10).
 
(8) Represents the net receipt related to various other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
(4)   Noncontrolling Interests
 
The Company controls and therefore consolidates the results of 61 of its 204 facilities. Similar to its investments in unconsolidated affiliates, the Company regularly engages in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to its consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among the Company, its consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests, and their cash flow effect is classified within financing activities.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company purchased and sold equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in the amounts of $2.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The basis difference between the Company’s carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to additional paid-in capital. The impact of these transactions is summarized as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,286     $ 48,793     $ 11,848     $ 39,746  
Transfers to the noncontrolling interests:
                               
Decrease in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for sales of subsidiaries’ equity interests
    (813 )     (13,261 )     (1,228 )     (5,674 )
Decrease in USPI’s additional paid-in capital for purchases of subsidiaries’ equity interests
    (517 )     (996 )     (283 )     (426 )
                                 
Net transfers to noncontrolling interests
    (1,330 )     (14,257 )     (1,511 )     (6,100 )
                                 
Change in equity from net income attributable to USPI and transfers to noncontrolling interests
  $ 13,956     $ 34,536     $ 10,337     $ 33,646  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Upon the occurrence of certain fundamental regulatory changes, the Company could be obligated, under the terms of its investees’ partnership and operating agreements, to purchase some or all of the noncontrolling interests related to the Company’s consolidated subsidiaries. These repurchase requirements are limited to the portions of its facilities that are owned by physicians who perform surgery at the Company’s facilities and would be triggered by regulatory changes making the existing ownership structure illegal. While the Company is not aware of events that would make the occurrence of such a change probable, regulatory changes are outside the control of the Company. Accordingly, the noncontrolling interests subject to these repurchase provisions have been classified outside of equity and are carried as “noncontrolling interests — redeemable” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets. The activity for quarters ending through September 30, 2011 and 2010 is summarized below (in thousands):
 
         
    2011
 
    Noncontrolling
 
    Interests —
 
    Redeemable  
 
Balance, December 31, 2010
  $ 81,668  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    14,104  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (13,939 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (145 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    3,187  
         
Balance, March 31, 2011
    84,875  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    15,041  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (14,471 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (291 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    12,510  
Acquisition of new business
    984  
         
Balance, June 30, 2011
    98,648  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    14,641  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (16,425 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (492 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    1,009  
Acquisition of new business
    1,457  
         
Balance, September 30, 2011
  $ 98,838  
         
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
         
    2010
 
    Noncontrolling
 
    Interests —
 
    Redeemable  
 
Balance, December 31, 2009
  $ 63,865  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    12,128  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (12,452 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (195 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    3,708  
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests and other
    75  
         
Balance, March 31, 2010
    67,129  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    13,964  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (13,881 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (229 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    1,923  
Deconsolidation of noncontrolling interests and other
    2,455  
         
Balance, June 30, 2010
    71,361  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    13,180  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
    (14,085 )
Purchases of noncontrolling interests
    (443 )
Sales of noncontrolling interests
    1,982  
         
Balance, September 30, 2010
  $ 71,995  
         
 
(5)   Other Investments
 
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of USPI and its wholly-owned and controlled subsidiaries. The Company also determines if it is the primary beneficiary of (and therefore should consolidate) any entity whose operations it does not control with voting rights. At September 30, 2011, the Company consolidated one entity in accordance with this accounting guidance.
 
This entity operates and manages seven surgical facilities in the Houston, Texas area. Despite not holding a controlling voting interest, the Company is the primary beneficiary because the Company has loaned the entity funds to purchase surgical facilities, but the Company does not have full recourse to the entity’s other owner with respect to repayment of the loans. As the entity earns management fees and receives cash distributions of earnings from the surgical facilities, a portion of those proceeds are used to repay the loans prior to being eligible for distribution to the entity’s other owner. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, $7.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively, of such advances are outstanding and are included in other long-term assets. The Company has no exposure for the entity’s losses beyond this investment. Accordingly, the Company did not provide any financial or other support to the entity that it was not previously contractually required to provide during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2010. At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the total assets of this entity were $79.6 million and $65.1 million, and the total liabilities owed to third parties were $19.3 million and $20.5 million, respectively. Such amounts are included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(6)   Interest Rate Swaps
 
The Company does not enter into derivative contracts for speculative purposes but has at times entered into interest rate swaps to fix the rate of interest owed on a portion of its variable rate debt. By using derivative financial instruments to hedge exposures to changes in interest rates, the Company exposes itself to credit risk and market risk. Credit risk is the failure of the counterparty to perform under the terms of the derivative contract. If the fair value of a derivative contract is positive, the counterparty owes the Company, which creates credit risk for the Company. The Company minimizes the credit risk in derivative instruments by entering into transactions with counterparties who maintain a strong credit rating. Market risk is the risk of an adverse effect on the value of a derivative instrument that results from a change in interest rates. This risk essentially represents the risk that variable interest rates decline to a level below the fixed rate the Company has locked in. The market risk associated with interest rate contracts is managed by establishing and monitoring parameters that limit the types and degree of market risk that may be undertaken.
 
At the inception of the interest rate swap, the Company formally documents the hedging relationship and its risk-management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge, the hedging instrument, the hedged item, the nature of the risk being hedged, how the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the hedged risk will be assessed prospectively and retrospectively, and a description of the method of measuring ineffectiveness. The Company also formally assesses, both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.
 
In order to manage the Company’s interest rate risk related to a portion of its variable-rate U.K. debt, on February 29, 2008, the Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of £20.0 million. The interest rate swap required the Company to pay 4.99% and it received interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR. The interest rate swap matured in March 2011.
 
The Company entered into a new interest swap effective March 31, 2011 for a notional amount of £18.0 million ($28.1 million). The interest rate swap requires the Company to pay 1.45% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR (currently 0.95%), and is reset quarterly. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement. The swap matures in June 2012.
 
In order to manage the Company’s interest rate risk related to a portion of its variable-rate senior secured credit facility, effective July 24, 2008, the Company entered into a three-year interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of $200.0 million. The interest rate swap required the Company to pay 3.6525% and it received interest at a variable rate of three-month USD-LIBOR. The swap matured in July 2011.
 
The proceeds from the swaps are used to settle the Company’s interest obligations on the hedged portion of the variable rate debt, which has the overall outcome of the Company paying and expensing a fixed rate of interest on the hedged debt.
 
The Company recognizes all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the consolidated balance sheet. The Company designated the interest rate swaps as cash flow hedges of certain of its variable-rate borrowings. For derivative instruments that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified to earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. Gains and losses on the derivatives representing either hedge ineffectiveness or hedge components excluded from the assessment of effectiveness are recognized in current earnings and would be classified as interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statements of income. The Company recorded no expense related to ineffectiveness for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 or 2010. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company reclassified $0.5 million and $4.2 million, respectively, out of other comprehensive income to interest expense related to the swaps. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company reclassified $1.9 million and $5.9 million, respectively, out of other comprehensive income to interest expense related to the


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
swaps. During the remaining term of the U.K. swap, if current interest rates remain at September 30, 2011 levels, the Company will record approximately $0.1 million more interest expense than if it had not entered into the interest rate swap.
 
At September 30, 2011 and 2010, the fair values of the U.K. interest rate swap were approximately $0.1 million and $0.6 million (both recorded in other current liabilities), respectively, with the offset to other comprehensive income. At September 30, 2010, the fair value of the U.S. interest rate swap was approximately $5.1 million (recorded in other current liabilities), respectively, with the offset to other comprehensive income. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, the amounts, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swaps were $0.3 million and $2.5 million, respectively. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the amounts, net of taxes, recorded in other comprehensive income related to the interest rate swaps were $0.8 million and $2.2 million, respectively.
 
The estimated fair value of the interest rate swaps was determined using present value models of the contractual payments. Inputs to the models were based on prevailing LIBOR market data and incorporate credit data that measure nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value represents the theoretical exit cost the Company would have to pay to transfer the obligations to a market participant with similar credit risk. The interest rate swap agreements are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy.
 
(7)   Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
The fair value of a financial instrument is the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability. The Company uses fair value measurements based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2) or unobservable inputs for assets or liabilities (Level 3), depending on the nature of the item being valued. The estimated fair values may not be representative of actual values that will be realized or settled in the future.
 
The carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of the Company’s interest rate swaps is disclosed in Note 6.
 
The fair value of the Company’s long-term debt is determined by either (i) estimation of the discounted future cash flows of the debt at rates currently quoted or offered to the Company for similar debt instruments of comparable maturities by its lenders, or (ii) quoted market prices at the reporting date for the traded debt securities. At September 30, 2011, the aggregate carrying amount and estimated fair value of long-term debt were each $1.0 billion. At September 30, 2010, the aggregate carrying amount and estimated fair value of long-term debt were each $1.1 billion.
 
The Company purchased $4.8 million of marketable securities, primarily corporate bonds and U.S. Treasury securities, during the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which are included in other current assets on the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The Company has designated these securities as available-for-sale. At September 30, 2011, the carrying value of such securities approximates fair value. The fair value of these securities are classified within Level 2 of the valuation hierarchy, and are based on closing market prices of the investments when applicable, or alternatively, valuations utilizing market data and other observable inputs.
 
(8)   Equity-Based Compensation
 
The Company accounts for equity-based compensation, such as stock options and other stock-based awards to employees and directors, at fair value. The fair value of the compensation is measured at the date of grant and recognized as expense over the recipient’s requisite service period.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
The Company’s equity-based compensation consists primarily of stock options and restricted stock granted by the Company’s parent, USPI Group Holdings, Inc., to certain employees and members of the board of directors. The fair value of stock options was estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes formula based on assumptions derived from historical experience.
 
Total equity-based compensation included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, classified by line item, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
Salaries, benefits and other employee costs
  $ 80     $ 326     $ 147     $ 421  
General and administrative expenses
    163       682       285       842  
Discontinued operations
                28       120  
                                 
Expense before income tax benefit
    243       1,008       460       1,383  
Income tax benefit
    (30 )     (178 )     (92 )     (287 )
                                 
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 213     $ 830     $ 368     $ 1,096  
                                 
 
Total equity-based compensation, included in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, classified by type of award, is as follows (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
Share awards
  $ 123     $ 721     $ 332     $ 993  
Stock options
    120       287       128       390  
                                 
Expense before income tax benefit
    243       1,008       460       1,383  
Income tax benefit
    (30 )     (178 )     (92 )     (287 )
                                 
Total equity-based compensation expense, net of tax
  $ 213     $ 830     $ 368     $ 1,096  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(9)   Segment Disclosures
 
The Company’s business is the operation of surgical facilities and related businesses in the United States and the United Kingdom. The Company’s chief operating decision maker, as that term is defined in the accounting standard, regularly reviews financial information about its surgical facilities for assessing performance and allocating resources both domestically and abroad. Accordingly, the Company’s reportable segments consist of (1) U.S. based facilities and (2) U.K. based facilities and are as follows (in thousands):
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011   States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 102,297     $ 27,196     $ 129,493  
Other revenues
    19,965             19,965  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 122,262     $ 27,196     $ 149,458  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 5,226     $ 1,943     $ 7,169  
Operating income
    53,754       2,875       56,629  
Net interest expense
    (15,165 )     (342 )     (15,507 )
Income tax expense
    (8,717 )     (536 )     (9,253 )
Total assets
    2,086,803       334,767       2,421,570  
Capital expenditures
    7,230       4,816       12,046  
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011   States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 305,345     $ 82,796     $ 388,141  
Other revenues
    59,457             59,457  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 364,802     $ 82,796     $ 447,598  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 15,946     $ 6,096     $ 22,042  
Operating income
    166,506       11,617       178,123  
Net interest expense
    (47,928 )     (1,356 )     (49,284 )
Income tax expense
    (27,291 )     (2,530 )     (29,821 )
Total assets
    2,086,803       334,767       2,421,570  
Capital expenditures
    13,582       13,759       27,341  
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Three Months Ended September 30, 2010   States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 98,386     $ 25,113     $ 123,499  
Other revenues
    17,893             17,893  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 116,279     $ 25,113     $ 141,392  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 5,490     $ 1,852     $ 7,342  
Operating income
    45,771       3,827       49,598  
Net interest expense
    (16,425 )     (569 )     (16,994 )
Income tax expense
    (6,289 )     (806 )     (7,095 )
Total assets
    2,018,663       331,996       2,350,659  
Capital expenditures
    11,327       7,326       18,653  
 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                         
    United
    United
       
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010   States     Kingdom     Total  
 
Net patient service revenues
  $ 293,909     $ 76,275     $ 370,184  
Other revenues
    52,270             52,270  
                         
Total revenues
  $ 346,179     $ 76,275     $ 422,454  
                         
Depreciation and amortization
  $ 16,875     $ 5,253     $ 22,128  
Operating income
    145,563       11,983       157,546  
Net interest expense
    (49,576 )     (2,440 )     (52,016 )
Income tax expense
    (21,822 )     (2,416 )     (24,238 )
Total assets
    2,018,663       331,996       2,350,659  
Capital expenditures
    22,153       18,372       40,525  
 
(10)   Related Party Transactions
 
Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in the Company, in the amount of $0.5 million and $1.5 million in both the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. The Company pays $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At September 30, 2011, the Company had approximately $5.0 million accrued related to such management fee, of which $0.5 million is included in other current liabilities and $4.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
In September 2011, Baylor Health Care System (Baylor) acquired ownership in a facility from the Company for $1.6 million. Baylor’s Chief Executive Officer is a member of the Company’s board of directors. The Company believes that the sales price was the same as if it had been negotiated on an arms’ length basis, and the price equaled the value assigned by an external appraiser who valued the business immediately prior to the sale.
 
(11)   Commitments and Contingencies
 
As of September 30, 2011, the Company had issued guarantees of the indebtedness and other obligations of its investees to third parties, which could potentially require the Company to make maximum aggregate payments totaling approximately $74.8 million. Of the total, $17.8 million relates to the obligations of consolidated subsidiaries, whose obligations are included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures, and $48.1 million of the remaining $57.0 million relates to the obligations of unconsolidated affiliated companies, whose obligations are not included in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet and related disclosures. The remaining $8.9 million represents a guarantee of the obligations of four facilities which have been sold. The Company has full recourse to the buyers with respect to these amounts.
 
The Company has recorded long-term liabilities totaling approximately $0.5 million related to the guarantees the Company has issued to unconsolidated affiliates on or after January 1, 2003, and has not recorded any liabilities related to guarantees issued prior to that date. Generally, these arrangements (a) consist of guarantees of real estate and equipment financing, (b) are secured by the related property and equipment, (c) require payments by the Company, when the collateral is insufficient, in the event of a default by the investee primarily obligated under the financing, (d) expire as the underlying debt matures at various dates through 2022, and (e) provide no recourse for the Company to recover any amounts from third parties. The Company also has $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding.

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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
(12)   Subsequent Events
 
The Company has entered into letters of intent with various entities regarding possible joint venture, development, or other transactions. These possible joint ventures, developments of new facilities, or other transactions are in various stages of negotiation. On October 31, 2011, the Company borrowed $16.0 million on its revolving credit facility to fund expected acquisitions.
 
(13)   Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
 
The following information is presented as required by regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in connection with the Company’s subordinated notes that have been registered with the SEC. This information is not routinely prepared for use by management. The operating and investing activities of the separate legal entities included in the consolidated financial statements are fully interdependent and integrated. Accordingly, the operating results of the separate legal entities are not representative of what the operating results would be on a stand-alone basis. Revenues and operating expenses of the separate legal entities include intercompany charges for management and other services.
 
The $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes, all due 2017 (the Notes), were issued in a private offering on April 19, 2007 and were subsequently registered as publicly traded securities through a Form S-4 declared effective by the SEC on July 25, 2007. The exchange offer was completed in August 2007. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of the Company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of the Company’s current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. USPI, which issued the Notes, does not have independent assets or operations. USPI’s investees in the United Kingdom are not guarantors of the obligation. USPI’s investees in the United States in which USPI owns less than 100% are not guarantors of the obligation. The financial positions and results of operations (below, in thousands) of the respective guarantors are based upon the guarantor relationship at the end of the period presented. Consolidation adjustments include purchase accounting entries for investments in which the Company’s ownership percentage in non-participating investees is not high enough to permit the application of pushdown accounting.


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheets:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
As of September 30, 2011   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 47,547     $ 8,379     $     $ 55,926  
Accounts receivable, net
          48,336             48,336  
Other receivables
    24,289       27,375       (36,487 )     15,177  
Inventories of supplies
    802       7,976             8,778  
Prepaids and other current assets
    30,384       2,905             33,289  
                                 
Total current assets
    103,022       94,971       (36,487 )     161,506  
Property and equipment, net
    19,202       183,591       339       203,132  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    1,025,833             (606,520 )     419,313  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    924,157       346,512       345,514       1,616,183  
Other assets
    88,400       397       (67,361 )     21,436  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,160,614     $ 625,471     $ (364,515 )   $ 2,421,570  
                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Liabilities and Equity
                               
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 4,263     $ 20,624     $     $ 24,887  
Accrued expenses and other
    225,513       34,527       (35,144 )     224,896  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,593       19,529       (1,282 )     23,840  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    235,369       74,680       (36,426 )     273,623  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    938,054       81,212       (1,059 )     1,018,207  
Other long-term liabilities
    159,439       9,401       (358 )     168,482  
Parent’s equity
    827,752       435,861       (435,861 )     827,752  
Noncontrolling interests
          24,317       109,189       133,506  
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,160,614     $ 625,471     $ (364,515 )   $ 2,421,570  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
As of December 31, 2010   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
ASSETS
Current assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 60,186     $ 67     $     $ 60,253  
Accounts receivable, net
          50,082               50,082  
Other receivables
    27,313       45,146       (57,217 )     15,242  
Inventories of supplies
    685       8,506             9,191  
Prepaids and other current assets
    27,477       2,166             29,643  
                                 
Total current assets
    115,661       105,967       (57,217 )     164,411  
Property and equipment, net
    24,343       177,803       114       202,260  
Investments in unconsolidated affiliates
    1,010,592             (617,031 )     393,561  
Goodwill and intangible assets, net
    904,108       342,777       340,991       1,587,876  
Other assets
    91,151       2,602       (69,122 )     24,631  
                                 
Total assets
  $ 2,145,855     $ 629,149     $ (402,265 )   $ 2,372,739  
                                 
 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current liabilities:
                               
Accounts payable
  $ 1,684     $ 21,804     $     $ 23,488  
Accrued expenses and other
    236,835       37,868       (55,917 )     218,786  
Current portion of long-term debt
    4,932       19,751       (2,297 )     22,386  
                                 
Total current liabilities
    243,451       79,423       (58,214 )     264,660  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    966,999       82,732       (2,291 )     1,047,440  
Other long-term liabilities
    148,648       9,692       (520 )     157,820  
Parent’s equity
    786,757       432,261       (432,261 )     786,757  
Noncontrolling interests
          25,041       91,021       116,062  
                                 
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,145,855     $ 629,149     $ (402,265 )   $ 2,372,739  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Income:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 78,097     $ 386,826     $ (17,325 )   $ 447,598  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    104,313       2,284       (49,879 )     56,718  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    56,341       263,329       (15,519 )     304,151  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,071       16,858       113       22,042  
                                 
Operating income
    120,998       108,923       (51,798 )     178,123  
Interest expense, net
    (44,890 )     (4,394 )           (49,284 )
Other income (expense), net
    (196 )     265       (183 )     (114 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    75,912       104,794       (51,981 )     128,725  
Income tax expense
    (26,600 )     (3,221 )           (29,821 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    49,312       101,573       (51,981 )     98,904  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
    (519 )     (2 )     2       (519 )
                                 
Net income
    48,793       101,571       (51,979 )     98,385  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (11,640 )     (37,952 )     (49,592 )
                                 
Net income attributable to Parent
  $ 48,793     $ 89,931     $ (89,931 )   $ 48,793  
                                 
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Revenues
  $ 70,892     $ 367,651     $ (16,089 )   $ 422,454  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    95,913       1,744       (47,903 )     49,754  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    56,676       252,635       (16,777 )     292,534  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,422       16,549       157       22,128  
                                 
Operating income
    104,707       100,211       (47,372 )     157,546  
Interest expense, net
    (45,825 )     (6,101 )     (90 )     (52,016 )
Other income (expense), net
    726       (3 )           723  
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    59,608       94,107       (47,462 )     106,253  
Income tax expense
    (20,672 )     (3,566 )           (24,238 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    38,936       90,541       (47,462 )     82,015  
Earnings from discontinued operations, net of tax
    810       592       (592 )     810  
                                 
Net income
    39,746       91,133       (48,054 )     82,825  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
          (8,571 )     (34,508 )     (43,079 )
                                 
Net income attributable to Parent
  $ 39,746     $ 82,562     $ (82,562 )   $ 39,746  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows:
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 48,793     $ 101,571     $ (51,979 )   $ 98,385  
Loss (earnings) on discontinued operations
    519       2       (2 )     519  
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income
    25,261       6,616       9,589       41,466  
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    74,573       108,189       (42,392 )     140,370  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (2,318 )     (19,732 )           (22,050 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (50,681 )     (1,270 )           (51,951 )
Other items, net
    (47 )     19,333       (20,585 )     (1,299 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (53,046 )     (1,669 )     (20,585 )     (75,300 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (28,949 )     (6,068 )     2,255       (32,762 )
Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    531                   531  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (93,083 )     42,392       (50,691 )
Increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other
    (5,748 )     1,002       18,330       13,584  
                                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (34,166 )     (98,149 )     62,977       (69,338 )
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          (59 )           (59 )
                                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    (12,639 )     8,312             (4,327 )
Cash at the beginning of the period
    60,186       67             60,253  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 47,547     $ 8,379     $     $ 55,926  
                                 


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UNITED SURGICAL PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) — (Continued)
 
                                 
          Non-Participating
    Consolidation
    Consolidated
 
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010   Guarantors     Investees     Adjustments     Total  
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                               
Net income
  $ 39,746     $ 91,133     $ (48,054 )   $ 82,825  
Loss (earnings) on discontinued operations
    (810 )     (592 )     592       (810 )
Changes in operating and intercompany assets and liabilities and noncash items included in net income
    27,881       21,481       6,420       55,782  
                                 
Net cash provided by operating activities
    66,817       112,022       (41,042 )     137,797  
Cash flows from investing activities:
                               
Purchases of property and equipment, net
    (3,288 )     (24,675 )           (27,963 )
Purchases and sales of new businesses and equity interests, net
    (5,052 )                 (5,052 )
Other items, net
    (3,775 )     4,353       (840 )     (262 )
                                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (12,115 )     (20,322 )     (840 )     (33,277 )
Cash flows from financing activities:
                               
Long-term borrowings, net
    (8,949 )     (8,261 )     1,148       (16,062 )
Purchases and sales of noncontrolling interests, net
    850       350             1,200  
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
          (85,969 )     41,042       (44,927 )
Increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interest holders and other
    (25,599 )     4,661       (308 )     (21,246 )
                                 
Net cash used in financing activities
    (33,698 )     (89,219 )     41,882       (81,035 )
Net cash provided by discontinued operations
          2,168             2,168  
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash
          183             183  
                                 
Net increase in cash
    21,004       4,832             25,836  
Cash at the beginning of the period
    27,430       7,460             34,890  
                                 
Cash at the end of the period
  $ 48,434     $ 12,292     $     $ 60,726  
                                 


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ITEM 2.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Company’s unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements and the notes thereto included in Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including, without limitation, statements containing the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “continues,” “will,” “may,” “should,” “estimates,” “intends,” “plans” and similar expressions, and statements regarding the Company’s business strategy and plans, constitute “forward-looking statements.” Such forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which the Company is unable to predict or control, that may cause the Company’s actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Such factors include, among others, the following: our significant indebtedness; general economic and business conditions; foreign currency fluctuations; demographic changes; changes in, or the failure to comply with, laws and governmental regulations; the ability to enter into or renew managed care provider arrangements on acceptable terms; changes in Medicare, Medicaid and other government funded payments or reimbursement in the United States (U.S.) and the United Kingdom (U.K.); the efforts of insurers, healthcare providers and others to contain healthcare costs; the impact of healthcare reform; liability and other claims asserted against us; the highly competitive nature of healthcare; changes in business strategy or development plans of healthcare systems with which we partner; the ability to attract and retain qualified physicians and personnel, including nurses, and other health care professionals and other personnel; the availability of suitable acquisition and development opportunities and the length of time it takes to complete acquisitions and developments; our ability to integrate new and acquired businesses with our existing operations; the availability and terms of capital to fund the expansion of our business, including the acquisition and development of additional facilities and certain additional factors, risks and uncertainties discussed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We disclaim any obligation and make no promise to update any such factors or forward-looking statements or to publicly announce the results of any revisions to any such factors or forward-looking statements, whether as a result of changes in underlying factors, to reflect new information as a result of the occurrence of events or developments or otherwise. Given these uncertainties, investors and prospective investors are cautioned not to rely on such forward-looking statements.
 
Overview
 
We operate ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals in the United States and the United Kingdom. As of September 30, 2011, we operated 204 facilities, consisting of 199 in the United States and five in the United Kingdom. Fourteen of our 199 U.S. facilities are surgical hospitals. All but two of our 199 U.S. facilities includes local physician owners, and 138 of these facilities are also partially owned by various not-for-profit healthcare systems (hospital partners). In addition to facilitating the joint ownership of the majority of our existing facilities, our agreements with these healthcare systems provide a framework for the construction or acquisition of additional facilities in the future. Both facilities we are currently constructing include a hospital partner. We have opened four de novo facilities during 2011. We opened our newest facility, a surgical hospital in Phoenix, Arizona, in June 2011. This facility is a joint venture between us and our hospital partner.
 
Our U.S. facilities, consisting of ambulatory surgery centers and surgical hospitals, specialize in non-emergency surgical cases. Due in part to advancements in medical technology, the volume and complexity of surgical cases performed in an outpatient setting has steadily increased over the past two decades. Our facilities earn a fee from patients, insurance companies, or other payors in exchange for providing the facility and related services a surgeon requires in order to perform a surgical case. In addition, we earn a monthly fee from each facility we operate in exchange for managing its operations. All but five of our facilities are located in the U.S., where we have focused increasingly on adding facilities with hospital partners, which we believe improves the long-term profitability and potential of our facilities.
 
In the United Kingdom we operate and own three hospitals, an oncology clinic and a diagnostic and surgery center, which supplement the services provided by the government-sponsored healthcare system. Our patients


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choose to receive care at private facilities primarily because of the long wait to receive diagnostic procedures or elective surgery at government-sponsored facilities and pay us either from personal funds or through private insurance, which is offered by some employers as a benefit to their employees. Since acquiring our first two facilities in London in 2000, we have expanded selectively by acquiring a third facility and increasing the capacity and services offered at each facility, including the construction of an oncology clinic near the campus of one of our hospitals and other expansion projects. In January 2011, we acquired an equity interest in a diagnostic and surgery center located in Edinburgh, Scotland.
 
Our growth and success depends on our ability to continue to grow volumes at our existing facilities, to successfully open new facilities we develop, to successfully integrate acquired facilities into our operations, and to maintain productive relationships with our physician and hospital partners. We believe we will have significant opportunities to operate more facilities in the future in existing and new markets and that many of these will include hospital partners.
 
Due in large part to our partnerships with physician and hospital partners, we do not consolidate 143 of the 204 facilities in which we have ownership interests. To help analyze our results of operations, we disclose an operating measure we refer to as systemwide revenue growth, which includes both consolidated and unconsolidated facilities. While revenues of our unconsolidated facilities are not recorded as revenues by USPI, we believe the information is important in understanding USPI’s financial performance because these revenues are the basis for calculating the Company’s management services revenues and, together with the expenses of our unconsolidated facilities, are the basis for USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates. In addition, USPI discloses growth rates and operating margins (both consolidated and unconsolidated) for the facilities that were operational in both the current and prior year periods, a group the Company refers to as same store facilities.
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
 
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and liquidity and capital resources are based on our consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of consolidated financial statements under GAAP requires our management to make certain estimates and assumptions that impact the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements. These estimates and assumptions also impact the reported amount of net earnings during any period. Estimates are based on information available as of the date financial statements are prepared. Accordingly, actual results could differ from those estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are defined as those that are both most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and operating results and that require management’s most subjective judgments. Our critical accounting policies and estimates include our policies and estimates regarding consolidation, revenue recognition, income taxes and intangible assets.
 
Our determination of whether to consolidate an entity in which we hold an investment, account for it under the equity method, or carry it at cost has a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements because of the typical business model under which we operate, particularly in the United States, where the majority of the facilities we operate are partially owned by hospital partners, physicians, and other parties. These quarterly consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same consolidation policy as that used in our latest audited consolidated financial statements.
 
We also consider our accounting policy regarding intangible assets to be a critical accounting policy given the significance of intangible assets as compared to the total assets of the Company. There have been no significant changes in our application of GAAP to intangible assets since the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.
 
Our revenue recognition and accounts receivable policy and our method of accounting for income taxes involve significant judgments and estimates. There have been no significant changes in assumptions, estimates, and judgments in the preparation of these quarterly consolidated financial statements from the assumptions, estimates, and judgments used in the preparation of our latest audited consolidated financial statements.


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Dispositions
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we sold five facilities we operated through unconsolidated affiliates and terminated our contracts to manage them. The resulting gains and losses are classified within “Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. Equity method investments that are sold do not represent discontinued operations under GAAP. These transactions are summarized below:
 
                     
Date   Facility Location   Proceeds     Gain (loss)  
 
April 2011
  Richmond, Virginia   $ 0.6 million     $ 0.2 million  
May 2011
  Flint, Michigan     1.1 million       0.4 million  
May 2011
  Fort Worth, Texas     0.7 million       (0.1 million )
June 2011
  Lawton, Oklahoma     1.7 million       0.8 million  
September 2011
  Cleveland, Ohio     1.2 million       0.2 million  
                     
Total
      $ 5.3 million     $ 1.5 million  
                     
 
Acquisitions, Equity Investments and Development Projects
 
As part of our growth strategy, we acquire interests in existing surgical facilities and invest in new facilities that we develop in partnership with hospital partners and local physicians. Some of these transactions result in our controlling the acquired entity (business combinations). In September 2011, we acquired 100% the equity interests of Titan Healthcare Corporation (Titan), a privately-held, Sacramento, California-based owner and operator of surgery centers. Titan has an equity investment in 14 surgery centers, nine of which are located in markets in which we already operate. We paid cash totaling approximately $43.4 million, net of $5.0 million of cash acquired, and subject to certain purchase price adjustments set forth in the purchase agreement. The Company funded the purchase using cash on hand. The Company incurred approximately $1.7 million in acquisition and severance costs, of which $0.4 million is included in “general and administrative expenses” and the remaining $1.3 million is included in “salaries, benefits, and other employee costs” in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.
 
In April and September 2011, we obtained control of two separate facilities in which we already had ownership due to changes in the voting rights of the facilities. Although no consideration was transferred, US GAAP requires the transactions to be accounted for as business combinations and requires adjusting the carrying value of our existing ownership to its fair value. As a result, we recorded gains totaling $1.1 million in the three months ended September 30, 2011 and $1.7 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2011, which are included in “Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments” in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
 
We also regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests with respect to facilities we are constructing or already operate. When those transactions involve our investments in unconsolidated affiliates but do not involve a change of control, the cash flow impact is classified within investing activities. During the nine months


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ended September 30, 2011, these transactions resulted in a net cash outflow of approximately $14.0 million, which is summarized below:
 
             
Effective Date   Facility Location   Amount  
 
Investments
           
January 2011
  Dallas, Texas(1)   $ 1.3 million  
January 2011
  Rancho Mirage, California(2)     0.5 million  
January 2011
  Edinburgh, Scotland(3)     1.1 million  
March 2011
  Plano, Texas(4)     1.9 million  
March 2011
  Oklahoma City, Oklahoma(5)     1.2 million  
September 2011
  Various(6)     14.3 million  
             
          20.3 million  
Sales
           
September 2011
  Dallas, Texas(7)     1.6 million  
Various
  Various(8)     4.7 million  
             
          6.3 million  
             
Total
      $ 14.0 million  
             
 
 
(1) Represents additional capital we contributed to a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. We already were providing management services to the facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians.
 
(2) Acquisition of additional equity interest in a surgical facility in which we already held an investment. This facility is jointly owned with physicians and continued to be accounted for under the equity method.
 
(3) Acquisition of a 50% noncontrolling interest in diagnostic and surgery facility in which we had no previous involvement.
 
(4) Represents additional capital we contributed to a joint venture with one of our not-for-profit hospital partners, which the joint venture used to acquire an equity interest in this facility. The remainder of this facility is owned by local physicians. We also acquired the right to manage this facility.
 
(5) Represents additional capital we contributed to a facility in which we hold an equity interest.
 
(6) Through negotiations with each facility’s other owners, we acquired additional ownership in six of Titan’s facilities. These facilities are jointly owned with local physicians and one facility also has a hospital partner.
 
(7) A hospital partner obtained ownership in this entity, which is also owned with local physicians. Additionally, this hospital partner is a related party.
 
(8) Represents the net cash received in various other purchases and sales of equity interests and contributions of cash to equity method investees.
 
We control and therefore consolidate the results of 61 of our 204 facilities. Similar to our investments in unconsolidated affiliates, we regularly engage in the purchase and sale of equity interests in our consolidated subsidiaries that do not result in a change of control. These transactions are accounted for as equity transactions, as they are undertaken among us, our consolidated subsidiaries, and noncontrolling interests. During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, we purchased and sold equity interests in various consolidated subsidiaries in the amounts of $2.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. The difference between our carrying amount and the proceeds received or paid in each transaction is recorded as an adjustment to our additional paid-in capital. These transactions resulted in a $14.3 million decrease to our additional paid-in capital during the nine months ended September 30, 2011.


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Sources of Revenue
 
Revenues primarily include the following:
 
  •  net patient service revenues of the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes, which are those facilities in which we have ownership interests of greater than 50% or otherwise maintain effective control.
 
  •  management and contract service revenues, consisting of the fees that we earn from managing the facilities that we do not consolidate for financial reporting purposes and the fees we earn from providing certain consulting and administrative services to physicians and hospitals. Our consolidated revenues and expenses do not include the management fees we earn from operating the facilities that we consolidate for financial reporting purposes as those fees are charged to subsidiaries and thus eliminate in consolidation.
 
The following table summarizes our revenues by type and as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Net patient service revenues
    87 %     87 %     87 %     88 %
Management and contract service revenues
    12       12       12       11  
Other revenues
    1       1       1       1  
                                 
Total revenues
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                 
 
Net patient service revenues consist of the revenues earned by facilities we consolidate for financial reporting purposes. As a percent of our total revenues, these revenues did not significantly change compared to prior year periods.
 
Our management and contract service revenues are earned from the following types of activities (in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Management of surgical facilities
  $ 15,212     $ 13,236     $ 45,083     $ 38,855  
Contract services provided to other healthcare providers
    2,595       2,940       7,791       8,281  
                                 
Total management and contract service revenues
  $ 17,807     $ 16,176     $ 52,874     $ 47,136  
                                 
 
As described above, our primary business is the operation of surgical facilities.
 
The following table summarizes our revenues by operating segment:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
United States
    82 %     82 %     82 %     82 %
United Kingdom
    18       18       18       18  
                                 
Total
    100 %     100 %     100 %     100 %
                                 


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Results of Operations
 
The following table summarizes certain consolidated statement of income items expressed as a percentage of revenues for the periods indicated:
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
USPI   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    12.5       12.3       12.7       11.8  
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    (69.8 )     (71.9 )     (68.0 )     (69.2 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (4.8 )     (5.3 )     (4.9 )     (5.3 )
                                 
Operating income
    37.9       35.1       39.8       37.3  
Interest and other expense, net
    (10.4 )     (11.8 )     (11.0 )     (12.1 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    27.5       23.3       28.8       25.2  
Income tax expense
    (6.2 )     (5.0 )     (6.7 )     (5.8 )
                                 
Income from continuing operations
    21.3       18.3       22.1       19.4  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax
          0.2       (0.1 )     0.2  
                                 
Net income
    21.3       18.5       22.0       19.6  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (11.1 )     (10.1 )     (11.1 )     (10.2 )
                                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
    10.2 %     8.4 %     10.9 %     9.4 %
                                 
 
Our business model of partnering with not-for-profit hospitals and physicians results in our accounting for 143 of our surgical facilities under the equity method rather than consolidating their results. The following table reflects the summarized results of the unconsolidated facilities that we account for under the equity method of accounting (amounts are expressed as a percentage of unconsolidated affiliates’ revenues, and reflect 100% of the investees’ results on an aggregated basis):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
USPI’s Unconsolidated Affiliates   2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Total revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation and amortization
    (70.3 )     (70.9 )     (70.5 )     (70.6 )
Depreciation and amortization
    (4.5 )     (4.2 )     (4.4 )     (4.3 )
                                 
Operating income
    25.2       24.9       25.1       25.1  
Interest and other expense, net
    (2.4 )     (2.0 )     (2.3 )     (2.1 )
                                 
Income before income taxes
    22.8       22.9       22.8       23.0  
Income tax expense
    (0.6 )     (0.6 )     (0.5 )     (0.5 )
                                 
Net income
    22.2 %     22.3 %     22.3 %     22.5 %
                                 
 
Executive Summary
 
Our strategy continues to include growing the profits of our existing facilities, developing new facilities with hospital partners, and adding other facilities through acquisition. Our operating results in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 reflect 6% and 7% same store facility revenue growth as compared to the corresponding periods in 2010, and our overall business also grew as a result of our operating 30 more facilities in 2011, largely as a result of acquisitions made during the second half of 2010 and our acquisition of Titan in September 2011. These growth drivers, together with various gains, losses and expenses related to our acquisition and disposal activity, resulted in a 14% and 13% increase in operating income compared to the three and nine months ended September 30,


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2010, respectively. During the first nine months of 2011, we acquired an equity method investment in a diagnostic and surgery center in Edinburgh, Scotland and an equity interest in a surgical facility in the Dallas/Fort Worth area with a local hospital partner. We have also opened four new facilities during 2011.
 
Continuing a trend experienced in recent quarters, USPI’s revenue growth in the third quarter of 2011 of 6% was significantly less than our systemwide revenue growth of 12%, primarily due to our continuing to add more equity method facilities as compared to consolidated facilities. Our systemwide revenues include all facilities that we operate; USPI’s revenues only include consolidated facilities, which represent less than one-third of our facilities. Accounting for more of our facilities under the equity method is a direct result of deploying our primary U.S. business strategy of jointly owning our facilities with prominent local physicians and a hospital partner. In carrying out this strategy during the period from January 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, our number of equity method facilities increased from 109 to 143 while our consolidated facility count increased from 60 to 61, driven by our acquisition and disposal activity.
 
Our net earnings from a facility, whether consolidated or equity method, are driven by the same factors: the facility’s underlying profits and revenues and our ownership percentage. Accordingly, to assess USPI’s overall operating results we often utilize systemwide and same store measures, which include all facilities. These measures were positive in the first nine months of 2011, with same store revenues increasing 7% (largely corresponding to USPI’s revenue growth of 6%) and systemwide revenues increasing 13%, a product of same store growth plus a net increase of 35 facilities since the beginning of 2010. U.S. facility operating margins, were slightly higher in the third quarter of 2011, and remained slightly higher overall for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the first nine months of 2010. Overall, these operational factors, together with acquisition and disposal activities, resulted in USPI’s operating income margin increasing to 37.9% for the third quarter of 2011 compared to 35.1% in the third quarter of 2010.
 
As noted above, operating income increased 14% and 13% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. Operating income was significantly impacted by several amounts not directly related to our facilities’ operating results in both 2011 and 2010. Excluding the amounts, shown below, operating income increased 6% and operating income margins were flat, for the three months ended September 30, 2011, and operating income and operating income margins increased 8% and 90 basis points, for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 (in millions):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011     2010     2010  
 
De novo start-up losses
  $ 1.8     $ 2.9     $ 0.1     $ 0.1  
Titan acquisition costs
    1.6       1.7              
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (1.3 )     (3.7 )     (0.1 )     0.5  
VAT assessment(1)
                      1.0  
Expense related to previous acquisition
                6.0       6.0  
                                 
Total impact on operating income
  $ 2.1     $ 0.9     $ 6.0     $ 7.6  
                                 
 
 
(1) Represents a $1.0 million expense due to the British tax authority changing its position on a value-added tax (VAT) refund awarded to our U.K. subsidiary in the second quarter of 2009. We are appealing this decision.
 
Our Business and Key Measures
 
We operate surgical facilities in partnership with local physicians and, in the majority of facilities, a not-for-profit health system partner. We hold an ownership interest in each facility, each being operated through


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a separate legal entity owned by us, the health systems and physicians. We operate each facility on a day-to-day basis through a management services contract. Our sources of earnings from each facility consist of:
 
  •  our share of each facility’s net income or loss, which is computed by multiplying the facility’s net income or loss times the percentage of each facility’s equity interests owned by us; and
 
  •  management services revenues, computed as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues (usually net of bad debt expense).
 
Our role as an owner and day-to-day manager provides us with significant influence over the operations of each facility. In a growing majority of our facilities (currently 143 of our 204 facilities), this influence does not represent control of the facility, so we account for our investment in the facility under the equity method, i.e., as an unconsolidated affiliate. We control the remaining 61 of our facilities and account for these investments as consolidated subsidiaries.
 
Our net earnings from a facility are the same under either method, but the classification of those earnings differs. For consolidated subsidiaries, our financial statements reflect 100% of the revenues and expenses of the subsidiaries, after the elimination of intercompany amounts. The net profit attributable to owners other than us is classified within “net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.”
 
For unconsolidated affiliates, our consolidated statements of income reflect our earnings in only two line items:
 
  •  equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates: our share of the net income of each facility, which represents the facilities’ net income or loss multiplied by the percentage of the facility’s outstanding equity interests owned by us; and
 
  •  management and administrative services revenues: income we earn in exchange for managing the day-to-day operations of each facility, usually quantified as a percentage of each facility’s net revenues less bad debt expense.
 
In summary, USPI’s operating income is driven by the performance of all facilities we operate and by our ownership interest in those facilities, but USPI’s individual revenue and expense line items only contain consolidated businesses, which represent less than one-third of our facilities. This translates to trends in operating income that often do not correspond with changes in revenues and expenses. The divergence in these relationships is particularly significant when our strategy is heavily weighted to unconsolidated affiliates, as it has been in recent years. Accordingly, we review several types of information in order to monitor and analyze USPI’s results of operations, including:
 
  •  The results of operations of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates
 
  •  USPI’s average ownership share in the facilities we operate; and
 
  •  Facility operating indicators that include both consolidated and unconsolidated facilities, such as systemwide revenue growth, same store revenue growth, and same store operating margins


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Our Consolidated and Unconsolidated Results
 
The following table shows USPI’s results of operations and the results of operations of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates (in thousands).
 
                                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30              
    2011     2010     Variance to Prior Year  
    USPI as
          USPI as
          USPI as
       
    Reported
          Reported
          Reported
       
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
 
    GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 129,493     $ 375,568     $ 123,499     $ 328,152     $ 5,994     $ 47,416  
Management and contract service revenues
    17,807             16,176             1,631        
Other income
    2,158       3,076       1,717       1,730       441       1,346  
                                                 
Total revenues
    149,458       378,644       141,392       329,882       8,066       48,762  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    18,684             17,247             1,437        
Operating expenses:
                                               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    41,589       89,960       39,027       77,875       2,562       12,085  
Medical services and supplies
    24,680       88,194       23,571       76,520       1,109       11,674  
Other operating expenses
    24,694       79,033       27,568       69,665       (2,874 )     9,368  
General and administrative expenses
    11,807             9,626             2,181        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    2,845       8,988       1,964       8,927       881       61  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (1,271 )     (100 )     (57 )     1,042       (1,214 )     (1,142 )
Depreciation and amortization
    7,169       17,286       7,342       13,813       (173 )     3,473  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    111,513       283,361       109,041       247,842       2,472       35,519  
                                                 
Operating income
    56,629       95,283       49,598       82,040       7,031       13,243  
Interest income
    167       97       211       88       (44 )     9  
Interest expense
    (15,674 )     (8,980 )     (17,205 )     (6,519 )     1,531       (2,461 )
Other
    5       (1 )     367       (7 )     (362 )     6  
                                                 
Total other expense, net
    (15,502 )     (8,884 )     (16,627 )     (6,438 )     1,125       (2,446 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    41,127       86,399       32,971       75,602       8,156       10,797  
Income tax expense
    (9,253 )     (2,219 )     (7,095 )     (1,993 )     (2,158 )     (226 )
                                                 
Income from continuing operations
    31,874       84,180       25,876       73,609       5,998       10,571  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    10             281             (271 )      
                                                 
Net income
    31,884     $ 84,180       26,157     $ 73,609       5,727     $ 10,571  
                                                 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (16,598 )             (14,309 )             (2,289 )        
                                                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 15,286             $ 11,848             $ 3,438          
                                                 
USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          $ 18,684             $ 17,247             $ 1,437  
 


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    Nine Months Ended September 30              
    2011     2010     Variance to Prior Year  
    USPI as
          USPI as
          USPI as
       
    Reported
          Reported
          Reported
       
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
    Under
    Unconsolidated
 
    GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates     GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Revenues:
                                               
Net patient service revenues
  $ 388,141     $ 1,093,113     $ 370,184     $ 946,521     $ 17,957     $ 146,592  
Management and contract service revenues
    52,874             47,136             5,738        
Other income
    6,583       7,884       5,134       4,899       1,449       2,985  
                                                 
Total revenues
    447,598       1,100,997       422,454       951,420       25,144       149,577  
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
    56,718             49,754             6,964        
Operating expenses:
                                               
Salaries, benefits, and other employee costs
    122,060       263,513       113,707       224,641       8,353       38,872  
Medical services and supplies
    73,857       256,077       71,878       222,362       1,979       33,715  
Other operating expenses
    72,405       230,608       72,847       200,652       (442 )     29,956  
General and administrative expenses
    32,700             27,295             5,405        
Provision for doubtful accounts
    6,878       26,178       6,271       23,403       607       2,775  
Net (gain) loss on deconsolidations, disposals and impairments
    (3,749 )     (479 )     536       937       (4,285 )     (1,416 )
Depreciation and amortization
    22,042       48,743       22,128       40,636       (86 )     8,107  
                                                 
Total operating expenses
    326,193       824,640       314,662       712,631       11,531       112,009  
                                                 
Operating income
    178,123       276,357       157,546       238,789       20,577       37,568  
Interest income
    531       285       653       281       (122 )     4  
Interest expense
    (49,815 )     (24,996 )     (52,669 )     (19,371 )     2,854       (5,625 )
Other
    (114 )     10       723       (328 )     (837 )     338  
                                                 
Total other expense, net
    (49,398 )     (24,701 )     (51,293 )     (19,418 )     1,895       (5,283 )
                                                 
Income before income taxes
    128,725       251,656       106,253       219,371       22,472       32,285  
Income tax expense
    (29,821 )     (5,917 )     (24,238 )     (5,149 )     (5,583 )     (768 )
                                                 
Income from continuing operations
    98,904       245,739       82,015       214,222       16,889       31,517  
Discontinued operations, net of tax
    (519 )           810             (1,329 )      
                                                 
Net income
    98,385     $ 245,739       82,825     $ 214,222       15,560     $ 31,517  
                                                 
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
    (49,592 )             (43,079 )             (6,513 )        
                                                 
Net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder
  $ 48,793             $ 39,746             $ 9,047          
                                                 
USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates
          $ 56,718             $ 49,754             $ 6,964  

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The following table provides other information regarding our unconsolidated affiliates (dollars in thousands):
 
                                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
 
Long-term debt
  $ 443,043     $ 290,230     $ 443,043     $ 290,230  
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ pre-tax income(1)
    21.6 %     22.8 %     22.5 %     22.7 %
USPI’s imputed weighted average ownership percentage based on affiliates’ debt(2)
    26.0 %     25.3 %     26.0 %     25.3 %
Unconsolidated facilities operated at period end
    143       114       143       114  
 
 
(1) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as USPI’s equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates divided by the total pre-tax income of unconsolidated affiliates for each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about USPI’s involvement in equity method investments.
 
(2) Our weighted average percentage ownership in our unconsolidated affiliates is calculated as the total debt of each unconsolidated affiliate, multiplied by the percentage ownership USPI held in the affiliate as of the end of each respective period, divided by the total debt of all of the unconsolidated affiliates as of the end of each respective period. This is a non-GAAP measure but management believes it provides further useful information about USPI’s involvement in equity method investments.
 
As shown above, USPI’s net patient service revenues for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 increased $6.0 million and $18.0 million, respectively, compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The net patient service revenues of USPI’s unconsolidated affiliates increased $47.4 million and $146.6 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. These variances are analyzed more extensively below under “Revenues,” but in general they reflect the fact that the revenues of our unconsolidated facilities, which largely represent the facilities we operate under our primary business model of partnering with physicians and a hospital partner, are growing at a faster rate than the revenues of our consolidated facilities. In addition to the underlying growth rates at these facilities, we continue to shift more of our facilities into our primary business model, which usually moves them from the consolidated to the unconsolidated group. Once netted with expenses, these increased revenues at our unconsolidated affiliates, resulted in their earning $31.5 million more in net income on year-to-date basis than in the corresponding prior year period. Our share of that increase, aggregated based on our ownership level in each facility, was $7.0 million, and is classified within equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates in our consolidated statement of income.
 
Our Ownership Interests in the Facilities We Operate
 
Our earnings are predominantly driven by our investments in the facilities we operate, so we focus on those businesses’ growth rates together with the percentage ownership interest we hold in them to help us understand our results of operations. Our average ownership interest in the U.S. surgical facilities we operate is as follows:
 
                         
    Nine Months
          Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Year Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    December 31,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2010     2010  
 
Unconsolidated (equity method)(1)
    22.5 %     21.7 %     22.7 %
Consolidated facilities(2)
    44.9 %     46.7 %     47.5 %
Total(3)
    28.4 %     28.2 %     29.4 %
 
 
(1) Computed for unconsolidated facilities by dividing (a) our total equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates by (b) the aggregate pre-tax income of U.S. surgical facilities we account for under the equity method.


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(2) Computed for consolidated facilities by dividing (a) the aggregate net income of U.S. surgical facilities we operate less our total noncontrolling interests in income of consolidated subsidiaries by (b) the aggregate net income of our consolidated U.S. surgical facilities.
 
(3) Computed in total by dividing our share of the facilities’ net income, defined as the sum of (a) in footnotes (1) and (2), by the aggregate net income of our U.S. surgical facilities, defined as the sum of (b) in footnotes (1) and (2).
 
Our average ownership interest for each group of facilities is determined by many factors, including the ownership levels we negotiate in our acquisition and development activities, the relative performance of facilities in which we own percentages higher or lower than average, and other factors. As described earlier, our increased focus on partnering our facilities with not-for-profit health systems in addition to physicians generally leads to our accounting for more facilities under the equity method (unconsolidated) as reflected in our number of unconsolidated facilities increasing by 34 from January 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, while our number of consolidated facilities increased by five. We generally have a lower ownership percentage in an equity method facility as compared to a consolidated facility.
 
Revenues
 
Our consolidated net revenues increased 6% during both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, as compared to the corresponding prior year periods. The table below quantifies several significant items impacting year over year growth.
 
                 
    Three Months Ended
 
    September 30, 2011  
    USPI as Reported
    Unconsolidated
 
    Under GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Total revenues, three months ended September 30, 2010
  $ 141,392     $ 329,882  
Add: Revenue from acquired facilities
    4,255       22,303  
Less: Revenue of disposed facilities
          (3,237 )
Less: Revenue of deconsolidated facilities
    (3,411 )     3,411  
Impact of exchange rate
    936        
                 
Adjusted base period
    143,172       352,359  
Increase from operations
    4,469       22,501  
Non-facility based revenue
    1,817       3,784  
                 
Total revenues, three months ended September 30, 2011
  $ 149,458     $ 378,644  
                 
 
                 
    Nine Months Ended
 
    September 30, 2011  
    USPI as Reported
    Unconsolidated
 
    Under GAAP     Affiliates  
 
Total revenues, nine months ended September 30, 2010
  $ 422,454     $ 951,420  
Add: Revenue from acquired facilities
    10,615       62,443  
Less: Revenue of disposed facilities
          (6,628 )
Less: Revenue of deconsolidated facilities
    (9,747 )     9,747  
Impact of exchange rate
    3,896        
                 
Adjusted base period
    427,218       1,016,982  
Increase from operations
    12,402       75,318  
Non-facility based revenue
    7,978       8,697  
                 
Total revenues, nine months ended September 30, 2011
  $ 447,598     $ 1,100,997  
                 


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As shown above, the most significant sources of revenue growth were from operational growth and acquisitions, with more acquisitions and other growth in the revenues of our unconsolidated facilities as compared to our consolidated facilities.
 
Facility Growth
 
Our systemwide revenues grew 12% and 13% in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. This growth is comprised of a 6% and 7% increase in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, respectively, in the net revenues of our same store facilities, which are those facilities we operated in both periods, and revenues of newly acquired facilities.
 
Year-to-date same store growth continues to be driven most heavily by an increase in the average complexity of our cases, which has resulted in higher average revenues per case, and also by a 1% increase in the number of cases performed at our U.S. facilities. Our U.K. facilities admissions decreased due largely to fewer referrals from the National Health Service (NHS) and a decrease in self-pay business, but the overall impact on revenues was more than offset by a shift to higher-paying cases and a stronger British pound. The self-pay business is generally considered more susceptible to changes in general economic conditions, as the cost is borne entirely by the patient rather than shared with private insurers or borne by the NHS.
 
The following table summarizes our same store facility revenue growth rates, as compared to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:
 
                 
    Three Months
    Nine Months
 
    Ended
    Ended
 
    September 30,
    September 30,
 
    2011     2011  
 
United States facilities:
               
Net revenue
    6 %     7 %
Surgical cases
    %     1 %
Net revenue per case(1)
    6 %     6 %
United Kingdom facilities:
               
Adjusted admissions
    %     (3 )%
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    8 %     8 %
Net revenue using constant exchange rates(2)
    4 %     3 %
All same store facilities:
               
Net revenue using actual exchange rates
    6 %     7 %
 
 
(1) Our overall domestic same store growth in net revenue per case for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011, was favorably impacted by the 5% and 7% growth, respectively, at our thirteen same store hospitals, which on average perform more complex cases and thus earn a higher average net revenue per case than ambulatory surgery centers. The net revenue per case growth at our ambulatory surgery centers was 4% during the third quarter of 2011.
 
(2) Calculated using 2011 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant currency translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business.
 
Joint Ventures With Not-For-Profit Hospitals
 
The addition of new facilities continues to be more heavily weighted to U.S. surgical facilities with a hospital partner, both as we initiate joint venture agreements with new systems and as we add facilities to our existing arrangements. Facilities have been added to hospital joint ventures both through construction of new facilities (denovos) and through our contribution of our equity interests in existing facilities into a hospital joint venture structure, effectively creating three-way joint ventures by sharing our ownership in these facilities with a hospital partner while leaving the existing physician ownership intact.


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Consistent with this strategy, our net overall number of facilities increased by 30 from September 30, 2010 to September 30, 2011, while the net increase in facilities partnered with not-for-profit hospitals and local physicians increased by 21. Both facilities that are under construction at September 30, 2011 also involve a hospital partner. We continue to explore affiliating more facilities with hospital partners, especially for facilities in markets where we already operate other facilities with a hospital partner. The following table summarizes the facilities we operated as of September 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
                 
    September 30,  
    2011     2010  
 
United States facilities(1):
               
With a hospital partner
    138       117  
Without a hospital partner
    61       53  
                 
Total U.S. facilities
    199       170  
United Kingdom facilities
    5       4  
                 
Total facilities operated
    204       174  
                 
Change from September 30, 2010:
               
De novo (newly constructed)
    4          
Acquisition
    36          
Disposals(2)
    (10 )        
                 
Total increase in number of facilities
    30          
                 
 
 
(1) At September 30, 2011, physicians own a portion of all but two of these facilities.
 
(2) We sold our ownership interests in facilities in Orlando, Florida; Templeton, California; Houston, Texas; Richmond, Virginia; Flint, Michigan; Fort Worth, Texas; Cleveland, Ohio and Lawton, Oklahoma. We merged two of our surgery centers into one location in the Dallas, Texas area.
 
Facility Operating Margins
 
Same store U.S. facility operating margins increased 40 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the corresponding prior year period. The increase was due to slightly higher case volumes, more complex cases, and improvement in the management of operating expenses. Continuing a trend we have experienced in recent years, the year-over-year change in the operating margins of facilities partnered with a not-for-profit healthcare system was more favorable than the change experienced by the facilities that do not have a hospital partner. The facilities partnered with a health system are, on average, younger than our other facilities. Younger facilities’ margins grow more rapidly on average than more mature facilities, which generally have higher margins but with less growth. The pattern of our acquisition and development activity can also affect this relationship over time.
 
Our U.K. facilities, which comprise five of our 204 facilities at September 30, 2011, experienced a decrease in overall facility margins in the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the prior year period, largely due to the reduction in NHS and self-pay business described above.


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The following table summarizes the year-over-year changes in our same store facility operating margins (see footnote 1 below), comparing the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 to the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:
 
                                 
    Three Months
          Nine Months
       
    Ended
          Ended
       
    September 30,
    Increase
    September 30,
    Increase
 
    2011     (Decrease)     2011     (Decrease)  
 
United States facilities:
                               
With a hospital partner
    26.0 %     100  bps     25.7 %     80   bps
Without a hospital partner
    30.2 %     (220 ) bps     31.7 %     (130 ) bps
Total U.S. facilities
    26.7 %     40  bps     26.7 %     40   bps
United Kingdom facilities(2)
    16.9 %     (480 ) bps     20.1 %     (340 ) bps
 
 
(1) Operating margin is calculated as operating income divided by total revenues. This table aggregates all of the same store facilities we operate using 100% of their results. This does not represent the overall margin for USPI’s operations in either the U.S. or the U.K. because we have a variety of ownership levels in the facilities we operate, and facilities open for less than a year are excluded from same store calculations.
 
(2) Calculated using 2011 exchange rates for both periods. Although this computation represents a non-GAAP measure, we believe that using a constant currency translation rate more accurately reflects the trend of the business. In addition, the $1.0 million unfavorable impact of a payment of value-added tax in the first quarter of 2010 has been excluded from U.K. same store facility operating margins.
 
Three Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
As discussed more fully in “Revenues,” our consolidated revenues increased by $8.1 million, or 5.7%, to $149.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $141.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. A portion of the increase, approximately $4.5 million, was driven by operations resulting from higher net revenue per case. Acquisitions of facilities increased revenues $4.3 million. Other factors, including the favorable impact of a weaker U.S. dollar, and a decrease in revenues resulting from our selling a portion of our interest in two facilities (causing us to deconsolidate them), drove the remaining net increase in revenues.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $1.4 million, or 8.3%, to $18.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $17.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. This increase in equity in earnings was primarily driven by acquisitions of equity method investments in facilities and deconsolidations of facilities we already operated, which together increased equity in earnings by $1.8 million. Other factors included $1.4 million from growth in our existing facilities and start-up losses of $1.8 million from recently opened facilities. The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by 29 from September 30, 2010 to September 30, 2011.
 
Depreciation and amortization was $7.2 million and $7.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, decreased slightly to 4.8% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from 5.3% for the three months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Operating income increased $7.0 million, or 14.2%, to $56.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 from $49.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010, and increased as a percentage of revenues to 37.9% from 35.1%, respectively. As further discussed in the “Executive Summary,” operating income was significantly impacted during 2011 and 2010 by several items the largest of which are Titan transaction costs and de novo start-up losses during the three months ended September 30, 2011 and a $6.0 million expense related to a previous acquisition for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding these items, operating income increased 6% and operating margins were flat for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to prior year. The increase was driven by the increases in revenues of our facilities and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates described above, offset by increases in transaction related costs.


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Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $1.5 million to $15.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to $17.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to the expiration of the U.S. interest rate swap in July 2011.
 
Provision for income taxes was $9.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $7.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 2010. Our effective tax rates (based on pretax earnings attributable to USPI’s stockholder) were 37.7% and 38.0% for the three months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The increase in revenues of our consolidated facilities, as described above, drove an increase in our consolidated subsidiaries’ net income. As most of our consolidated businesses include owners besides us, an increase in the earnings of these businesses resulted in an increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
 
Overall, while our facilities average operating income margin increased slightly in the third quarter of 2011 as compared to the third quarter of 2010, the increase in revenues at these facilities described, together with earnings from acquired facilities and a gain from consolidating one facility, resulted in higher net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder during the third quarter of 2011 as compared to the third quarter of 2010.
 
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2011 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010
 
As discussed more fully in “Revenues,” our consolidated revenues increased by $25.1 million, or 6.0%, to $447.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $422.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. A portion of the increase, approximately $12.4 million, was driven by operations resulting from case growth and higher net revenue per case. Acquisitions of facilities increased revenues $10.6 million. Other factors, including the favorable impact of a weaker U.S. dollar, and a decrease in revenues resulting from our selling a portion of our interest in two facilities (causing us to deconsolidate them), drove the remaining net increase in revenues.
 
Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates increased by $7.0 million, or 14.0% to $56.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $49.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. This increase in equity in earnings was primarily driven by acquisitions of equity method investments in facilities and deconsolidations of facilities we already operated, which together increased equity in earnings by $4.9 million. Other factors included $4.7 million from growth in our existing facilities and start-up losses of $2.8 million from recently opened facilities. The number of facilities we account for under the equity method increased by 29 from September 30, 2010 to September 30, 2011.
 
Depreciation and amortization decreased $0.1 million to $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $22.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Depreciation and amortization, as a percentage of revenues, decreased slightly to 4.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from 5.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010.
 
Operating income increased $20.6 million, or 13.1%, to $178.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $157.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, and increased as a percentage of revenues to 39.8% from 37.3%, respectively. As further discussed in the “Executive Summary,” operating income was significantly impacted during 2011 and 2010 by several items the largest of which are Titan transaction costs and de novo start-up losses during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and a $6.0 million expense related to a previous acquisition for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Excluding these items, operating income increased 8% and operating margins improved 90 basis points for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to prior year. These increases were driven by the increases in revenues of our facilities and equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates described above, offset by increases in transaction related costs.
 
Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased $2.7 million to $49.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 from $52.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily due the expiration of the U.S. interest rate swap in July 2011 and to a $0.8 million interest expense related to a VAT assessment, whereas in the first quarter of 2010, we recorded a $0.8 million expense as the British tax authority reclaimed the amount.


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Provision for income taxes was $29.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 compared to $24.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Our effective tax rates (based on pretax earnings attributable to USPI’s stockholder) were 37.7% and 38.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
The increase in revenues of our consolidated facilities, as described above, drove an increase in our consolidated subsidiaries’ net income. As most of our consolidated businesses include owners besides us, an increase in the earnings of these businesses resulted in an increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests.
 
Overall, our facilities average operating income margin increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2011 as compared to the corresponding prior year period, so the increase in revenues at these facilities described, together with earnings from acquired facilities and gains from selling interests in five facilities, gain on consolidation of two facilities and the $1.8 million prior year expense related to the VAT assessment by the British tax authority, resulted in higher net income attributable to USPI’s common stockholder during 2011 as compared to the corresponding period in 2010.
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
Cash Flows
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, the Company generated $140.4 million of cash flows from operating activities as compared to $137.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010. Cash flows from operating activities increased $2.6 million, or 1.9%, from the prior year period, primarily as a result of our 19% growth in net income being mostly offset by increased federal tax payments. Our federal tax payments in the first half of 2010 were lower due to our still having significant net operating loss carryforwards to apply.
 
During the nine months ended September 30, 2011, our net cash used in investing activities was $75.3 million. We spent $65.3 million acquiring businesses or other equity investments and received proceeds of $13.3 million from sales and partial sales of these types of investments. In addition, we invested $27.3 million for purchases of property and equipment, which includes $5.3 million of equipment acquired under capital lease arrangements. Approximately $15.4 million of property and equipment purchases were related to ongoing development projects, and the remaining $11.9 million represented purchases of equipment at existing facilities. Net cash used in financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 totaled $69.3 million and resulted primarily from net payments on long-term debt of $32.8 million, distributions to noncontrolling interests of $50.7 million, partially offset by a net increase in cash held on behalf of noncontrolling interests of $13.6 million.
 
Cash and cash equivalents were $55.9 million at September 30, 2011 as compared to $60.3 million at December 31, 2010, and the net working capital deficit was $112.1 million at September 30, 2011 as compared to $100.2 million at December 31, 2010. The overall negative working capital position at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 is primarily the result of $129.8 million and $116.1 million due to affiliates, respectively, associated with our practice of holding our unconsolidated facilities’ cash. As discussed below, we have sufficient availability under our credit facility, together with our operating cash flows, to service our obligations.
 
Debt
 
We intend to fund our ongoing capital and working capital requirements through a combination of cash flows from operations and borrowings under our $85.0 million revolving credit facility. We believe that funds generated by operations and funds available under the revolving credit facility will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements over at least the next 12 months. However, in the future, we may have to incur additional debt or issue additional debt or equity securities from time to time. We may be unable to obtain sufficient financing on satisfactory terms or at all.
 
We and our subsidiaries, affiliates (subject to certain limitations imposed by existing indebtedness), or significant stockholders, in their sole discretion, may from time to time, purchase, redeem, exchange or retire any of our outstanding debt in privately negotiated or open market purchases, or otherwise. Such transactions will depend on prevailing market conditions, our liquidity requirements, contractual restrictions and other factors.


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Senior secured credit facility
 
The senior secured credit facility (credit facility) provides for borrowings of up to $615.0 million (with a $150.0 million accordion feature described below), consisting of (1) an $85.0 million revolving credit facility with a maturity of six years, including a $20.0 million letter of credit sub-facility, and a $20.0 million swing-line loan sub-facility; and (2) a $530.0 million term loan facility (including a $100.0 million delayed draw facility) with a maturity of seven years. We have utilized the availability under the $530.0 million term loan facility and are making scheduled quarterly principal payments. The term loans require principal payments in the amount of $4.3 million per annum in equal quarterly installments and $0.2 million per quarter with respect to the delayed draw facility, with the remaining balance maturing in 2014. No principal payments are required on the revolving credit facility until its maturity in 2013.
 
We may request additional tranches of term loans or additional commitments to the revolving credit facility in an aggregate amount not exceeding $150.0 million, subject to certain conditions. Interest rates on the credit facility are based on LIBOR plus a margin of 2.00% to 2.25%. Additionally, we currently pay quarterly commitment fees of 0.50% per annum on the daily-unused commitment of the revolving credit facility. We also currently pay a quarterly participation fee of 2.13% per annum related to outstanding letters of credit. At September 30, 2011, we had $504.5 million of debt outstanding under the credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.2%. At September 30, 2011, we had $83.4 million available for borrowing under the revolving credit facility, representing the facility’s $85.0 million capacity, net of $1.6 million of outstanding letters of credit. On October 31, 2011, we borrowed $16.0 million on our revolving credit facility to fund expected acquisitions.
 
The credit facility is guaranteed by USPI Holdings, Inc. and its current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries, subject to certain exceptions, and borrowings under the credit facility are secured by a first priority security interest in all real and personal property of these subsidiaries, as well as a first priority pledge of our capital stock, the capital stock of each of our wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and 65% of the capital stock of certain of our wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries. Additionally, the credit facility contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2011.
 
Senior subordinated notes
 
Also in connection with the merger, we issued $240.0 million of 87/8% senior subordinated notes and $200.0 million of 91/4%/10% senior subordinated toggle notes (together, the Notes), all due in 2017. Interest on the Notes is payable on May 1 and November 1 of each year, which commenced on November 1, 2007. All interest payments on the senior subordinated notes are payable in cash. The initial interest payment on the toggle notes was payable in cash. For any interest period after November 1, 2007 through November 1, 2012, we may pay interest on the toggle notes (i) in cash, (ii) by increasing the principal amount of the outstanding toggle notes or by issuing payment-in-kind notes (PIK Interest) or (iii) by paying interest on half the principal amount of the toggle notes in cash and half in PIK Interest. PIK Interest is paid at 10% and cash interest is paid at 91/4% per annum. To date, we have paid all interest payments in cash. At September 30, 2011, we had $437.5 million of Notes outstanding. The Notes are unsecured senior subordinated obligations of our company; however, the Notes are guaranteed by all of our current and future direct and indirect wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries. Additionally, the Notes contain various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of our subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens, make investments, sell assets, pay dividends, enter into sale-leaseback transactions or issue and sell capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2011.
 
United Kingdom borrowings
 
In April 2007, we entered into an amended and restated credit agreement, which covered our existing overdraft facility and term loan facility (Term Loan A). This agreement provides a total overdraft facility of £2.0 million, and an additional Term Loan B facility of £10 million, which was drawn in April 2007. In March 2008, we further amended our U.K. Agreement to provide for a £2.0 million Term Loan C facility. We borrowed the entire


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£2.0 million in March 2008 to acquire property adjacent to one of our hospitals in London. In September 2011, we renewed our overdraft facility and added a new £10.0 million revolving credit facility to assist in funding the expansion of Holly House hospital. Under the renewal, we must pay a commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of the overdraft facility and 1.10% per annum on the unused revolving credit facility each quarter. Excluding availability on the overdraft facility and revolving credit facility, no additional borrowings can be made under the Term Loan A, B or C facilities. At September 30, 2011, we had £32.6 million ($50.9 million) outstanding under the U.K. credit facility, including £2.8 million ($4.3 million) on the revolving credit facility at a weighted average interest rate of approximately 2.7%.
 
Interest on the borrowings is based on a three-month or six-month LIBOR, or other rate as the bank may agree, plus a margin of 1.25% to 1.50%. Quarterly principal payments are required on the Term Loan A, which began in June 2007, and approximate $4.7 million in the first and second year, $6.2 million in the third and fourth year; $7.8 million in the fifth year, with the remainder due in the sixth year after the April 2007 closing. The Term Loan B does not require any principal payments prior to maturity and matures in 2013. The Term Loan C requires quarterly principal payments of approximately £0.1 million ($0.2 million), which began in June 2008 and continue through its maturity date of February 2013 when the final payment of £0.5 million ($0.8 million) is due. No principal payments are due on the revolving credit facility until its maturity in February 2013. The borrowings are guaranteed by certain of our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom with a security interest in various assets, and a pledge of the capital stock of the U.K. borrowers and the capital stock of certain guarantor subsidiaries. The Agreement contains various restrictive covenants, including financial covenants that limit our ability and the ability of certain U.K. subsidiaries to borrow money or guarantee other indebtedness, grant liens on our assets, make investments, use assets as security in other transactions, pay dividends, enter into leases or sell assets or capital stock. We believe we were in compliance with these covenants as of September 30, 2011.
 
We also have the ability to borrow under a capital asset finance facility in the U.K. of up to £2.5 million ($3.9 million). We borrowed against the facility in June 2010 and November 2010 and have £1.2 million ($1.8 million) outstanding at September 30, 2011. The terms of the borrowings require monthly principal and interest payments over 48 months. We have pledged capital assets as collateral against these borrowings.
 
Contractual Cash Obligations
 
Our contractual cash obligations as of September 30, 2011 are summarized as follows:
 
                                         
    Payments Due by Period  
          Within
    Years
    Years
    Beyond
 
Contractual Cash Obligations   Total     1 Year     2 and 3     4 and 5     5 Years  
    (In thousands)  
 
Long-term debt obligations:
                                       
Senior secured credit facility(1)
  $ 504,496     $ 5,170     $ 499,326     $     $  
Senior subordinated notes, due 2017(1)
    240,000                         240,000  
Senior subordinated toggle notes, due 2017(1)
    197,515                         197,515  
U.K. credit facility(1)
    50,912       10,168       40,744              
Other debt at operating subsidiaries(1)
    25,904       5,997       9,499       4,972       5,436  
Interest on long-term debt obligations(2)
    257,422       52,647       97,780       79,926       27,069  
Capitalized lease obligations(3)
    38,034       4,768       9,499       5,932       17,835  
Operating lease obligations
    87,188       14,853       23,899       16,713       31,723  
                                         
Total contractual cash obligations
  $ 1,401,471     $ 93,603     $ 680,747     $ 107,543     $ 519,578  
                                         
 
 
(1) Scheduled principal payments
 
(2) Represents interest due on long-term debt obligations. For variable rate debt, the interest is calculated using the September 30, 2011 rates applicable to each debt instrument and also gives effect to the interest rate swap designated in a cash flow hedging relationship against a portion of the U.K. credit facility.


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(3) Includes related principal and interest.
 
Debt at Operating Subsidiaries
 
Our operating subsidiaries, many of which have noncontrolling investors who share in the cash flow of these entities, have debt consisting primarily of capitalized lease obligations. This debt is generally non-recourse to USPI, the parent company, and is generally secured by the assets of those operating entities. The total amount of these obligations, which was approximately $47.3 million at September 30, 2011, is included in our consolidated balance sheet because the borrower or obligated entity meets the requirements for consolidated financial reporting. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual subsidiary’s amount of debt and capitalized lease obligations, of these consolidated subsidiaries was 45% at September 30, 2011. Similar to our consolidated facilities, our unconsolidated facilities have debts, including capitalized lease obligations, that are generally non-recourse to USPI. With respect to our unconsolidated facilities, these debts are not included in our consolidated financial statements. At September 30, 2011, the total debt on the balance sheets of our unconsolidated affiliates was approximately $443.0 million. Our average percentage ownership, weighted based on the individual affiliate’s amount of debt, of these unconsolidated affiliates was 26% at September 30, 2011. USPI or one of its wholly owned subsidiaries had collectively guaranteed $43.9 million of the $443.0 million in total debt of our unconsolidated affiliates as of September 30, 2011. In addition, our unconsolidated affiliates have obligations under operating leases, of which USPI or a wholly owned subsidiary had guaranteed $13.1 million as of September 30, 2011. Of the total $57.0 million of guarantees related to unconsolidated affiliates, approximately $8.9 million represents guarantees of obligations of four facilities which have been sold. We have full recourse to the buyers with respect to the $8.9 million related to the sold facilities. Some of the facilities we are currently developing will be accounted for under the equity method. As these facilities become operational, they will have debt and lease obligations.
 
In connection with our acquisition of equity interests in a surgery center in 2007, we had the option to purchase additional ownership in the facility during a specified time period in the purchase agreement. If we did not exercise the purchase option, we were required to pay an option termination fee, which was equal to the lesser of an EBITDA calculation, as specified in the purchase agreement, or $2.5 million. We elected to purchase only a portion of the ownership as stated in the agreement and therefore paid a $1.5 million termination fee in 2009. The parties agreed to another purchase option that can be exercised at any time during the 60 day period following September 30, 2011 or the remaining $1.0 million option termination fee would be required to be paid.
 
Our U.K. subsidiary has expanded our Parkside hospital, already our largest facility. Located outside London in the Wimbledon area, this facility’s expansion cost approximately £11.1 million ($17.3 million). The expansion of the outpatient clinic was completed in August 2010 and the refurbishment of a portion of the hospital was completed in the second quarter of 2011. A £17.0 million ($26.6 million) refurbishment and extension program has begun at our Holly House hospital and is due to be completed by late 2012. This expansion will provide three new operating rooms, an endoscopy suite, ten additional patient rooms, an eight bed day unit and six additional physician offices.
 
Related Party Transactions
 
Included in general and administrative expenses are management fees payable to an affiliate of Welsh Carson, which holds a controlling interest in our company, in the amount of $0.5 million and $1.5 million for both the three month and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Such amounts accrue at an annual rate of $2.0 million. We pay $1.0 million in cash per year with the unpaid balance due and payable upon a change in control. At September 30, 2011, we had approximately $5.0 million accrued related to such management fee, of which $0.5 million is included in other current liabilities and $4.5 million is included in other long-term liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
 
In September 2011, Baylor Health Care System (Baylor) acquired ownership in a facility from us for $1.6 million. Baylor’s Chief Executive Officer is a member of our board of directors. We believe that the sales price was the same as if it had been negotiated on an arms’ length basis, and the price equaled the value assigned by an external appraiser who valued the business immediately prior to the sale.


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ITEM 3.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position, results of operations or cash flows due to adverse changes in interest rates and other relevant market risks. Our primary market risk is a change in interest rates associated with variable-rate borrowings. Historically, we have not held or issued derivative financial instruments other than the use of variable-to-fixed interest rate swaps for portions of our borrowings under credit facilities with commercial lenders as required by credit agreements. We do not use derivative instruments for speculative purposes. The interest rate swaps serve to stabilize our cash flow and expense but ultimately may cost more or less in interest than if we had carried all of our debt at a variable rate over the swap term.
 
As further discussed in Note 6 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, in order to manage interest rate risk related to a portion of our variable-rate U.K. debt, on February 29, 2008, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement for a notional amount of £20.0 million. The interest rate swap required us to pay 4.99% and we received interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR. The interest rate swap matured in March 2011.
 
We entered into a new interest swap effective March 31, 2011 for a notional amount of £18.0 million ($28.1 million). The interest rate swap requires us to pay 1.45% and to receive interest at a variable rate of three-month GBP-LIBOR (currently 0.95%), and is reset quarterly. No collateral is required under the interest rate swap agreement. As of September 30, 2011, the rate under our swap agreement was unfavorable compared to the market. The swap matures in June 2012.
 
At September 30, 2011, the fair value of U.K. interest rate swap was a current liability of approximately $0.1 million. The estimated fair value of the interest rate swap was determined using present value models of the contractual payments. Inputs to the model were based on prevailing LIBOR market data and incorporate credit data that measure nonperformance risk. The estimated fair value represents the theoretical exit cost we would have to pay to transfer the obligation to a market participant with similar credit risk.
 
Our financing arrangements with many commercial lenders are based on the spread over Prime or LIBOR. At September 30, 2011, $691.5 million of our outstanding debt was in fixed rate instruments and the remaining $327.3 million was in variable rate instruments. Accordingly, a hypothetical 100 basis point increase in market interest rates would result in additional annual expense of approximately $3.3 million.
 
Our United Kingdom revenues are a significant portion of our total revenues. We are exposed to risks associated with operating internationally, including foreign currency exchange risk and taxes and regulatory changes. Our United Kingdom facilities operate in a natural hedge to a large extent because both expenses and revenues are denominated in the local currency. Additionally, our borrowings in the United Kingdom are currently denominated in the local currency. Historically, the cash generated from our operations in the United Kingdom has been utilized within that country to finance development and acquisition activity as well as for repayment of debt denominated in the local currency. Accordingly, we have not generally utilized financial instruments to hedge our foreign currency exchange risk.
 
ITEM 4.   Controls and Procedures
 
The Company’s management, with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined by applicable SEC rules) as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are effective in bringing to their attention on a timely basis material information relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Company’s periodic filings with the SEC. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting (as defined by applicable SEC rules) that occurred during the Company’s fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2011 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.


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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings
 
From time to time the Company may be named as a party to legal claims and proceedings in the ordinary course of business. The Company’s management is not aware of any claims or proceedings that might have a material adverse impact on the Company.
 
ITEM 6.   Exhibits
 
     
 3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 4.1
  Indenture governing 87/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2017, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 4.2
  Form of 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinate Toggle Note due 2017 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
101**
  The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (v) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
* Filed herewith
 
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
United Surgical Partners International, Inc.
 
  By: 
/s/  Mark A. Kopser
Mark A. Kopser
Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
Date: November 1, 2011
 
  By: 
/s/  J. Anthony Martin
J. Anthony Martin
Vice President, Corporate Controller,
and Chief Accounting Officer
(Principal Accounting Officer)


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Exhibit Index
 
     
 3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 3.2
  Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 4.1
  Indenture governing 87/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinated Toggle Notes due 2017, among the Company, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
 4.2
  Form of 87/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2017 and 91/4%/10% Senior Subordinate Toggle Note due 2017 (previously filed as an exhibit to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 (No. 333-144337) and incorporated herein by reference).
31.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1*
  Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2*
  Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
101**
  The following materials from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010, (v) Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010 and (iv) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
 
 
* Filed herewith.
 
** Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the Interactive Data Files on Exhibit 101 hereto are deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, are deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and otherwise are not subject to liability under those sections.


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