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8-K - FORM 8 K - Transocean Ltd.d250180d8k.htm

Exhibit 99.1

 

LOGO      

Transocean Ltd.

Investor Relations and

Communications Dept.

 

Analyst Contacts:

   Thad Vayda    News Release
   +1 713-232-7551   
   Chris Kettmann   
   +1 713-232-7420   

Media Contact:

   Guy A. Cantwell    FOR RELEASE: November 2, 2011
   +1 713-232-7647   

TRANSOCEAN LTD. REPORTS THIRD QUARTER 2011 RESULTS

 

   

Revenues decreased four percent to $2.242 billion compared to $2.334 billion in the second quarter 2011

 

   

Third quarter 2011 net loss attributable to controlling interest was $71 million, which included $81 million of certain net unfavorable items, compared to net income attributable to controlling interest of $155 million in the second quarter 2011, which included $36 million of certain net unfavorable items

 

   

Revenue efficiency(1) was 89.5 percent, down from 92.1 percent in the second quarter 2011

 

   

Fleet utilization(2) was 58 percent, up from 55 percent in the second quarter 2011

 

   

Operating and maintenance expenses were $1.540 billion, up from $1.492 billion in the second quarter 2011

 

   

Cash flows from operating activities were $492 million, up from $340 million in the second quarter 2011

 

   

The Annual Effective Tax Rate(3) for 2011 has increased to 34.1 percent from 22.6 percent in the second quarter 2011

 

   

New contracts totaling $1.4 billion were secured in the Fleet Status Report period July 13, 2011 through October 17, 2011

 

   

New contracts totaling $325 million have been secured since the October 17, 2011 Fleet Status Report

 

   

The acquisition of Aker Drilling was completed on October 4, 2011, further strengthening Transocean’s industry leadership position as well as adding approximately $900 million in backlog

ZUG, SWITZERLAND — Transocean Ltd. (NYSE: RIG) (SIX: RIGN) today reported a net loss attributable to controlling interest of $71 million, or $0.22 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2011. The results compare to net income attributable to controlling interest of $368 million, or $1.15 per diluted share, for the three months ended September 30, 2010.


Third quarter 2011 results included the following items, after tax, that resulted in a net unfavorable impact of approximately $81 million, or $0.25 per diluted share:

 

   

$78 million loss resulting from a forward foreign exchange contract executed to address the potential exchange rate variability associated with the company’s acquisition of Aker Drilling,

 

   

$11 million related to impairment charges, discontinued operations, and discrete tax items,

 

   

$5 million of Aker Drilling acquisition costs, and

 

   

$13 million gain related to the sale of our equity interest in Overseas Drilling Limited, which owns the research vessel Joides Resolution.

Third quarter 2011 results also included expenses associated with the Macondo well incident of approximately $9 million, $6 million after tax, or $0.02 per diluted share. These expenses were primarily related to legal costs and other professional fees that are not expected to be recoverable from insurance.

Operations Quarterly Review

Revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2011 were $2.242 billion, compared to revenues of $2.334 billion during the three months ended June 30, 2011. Third quarter contract drilling revenues were $2.061 billion compared to $2.086 billion in the second quarter. The company reported revenue efficiency of 89.5 percent compared to 92.1 percent in the second quarter. Consistent with recent trends, revenue efficiency and out-of-service time continue to be adversely impacted by the need to comply with new well control equipment recertification requirements, higher standards for equipment condition and capacity constraints affecting our vendors. Other revenues decreased $69 million to $169 million, primarily due to lower drilling management services activity. Operating and maintenance expenses totaled $1.540 billion for the third quarter 2011, up from $1.492 billion for the prior quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher costs and expenses associated with rigs undergoing shipyard, maintenance, repair and equipment certification projects.

Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures

Cash flows from operating activities increased to $492 million for the third quarter 2011 compared to $340 million for the second quarter 2011. The increase in cash flows from operations resulted primarily from a reduction in working capital during the third quarter. Capital expenditures decreased to $137 million for the third quarter compared to $293 million in the second quarter 2011. The lower expenditures were primarily due to the timing of shipyard milestone payments associated with our newbuild construction program.

Effective Tax Rate

Transocean’s third quarter Effective Tax Rate(4) was 212.8 percent compared to 33.5 percent in the second quarter. The company’s third quarter Annual Effective Tax Rate(3) for 2011, which excludes various discrete items, was 82.6 percent compared to 25.6 percent in the second quarter. The increase in the Annual Effective Tax Rate was primarily due to reduced profitability in certain jurisdictions where activities are either taxed on a deemed profit basis or subject to lower tax rates. The third quarter amounts were also impacted by the catch-up adjustment required to reflect the change in the forecasted Annual Effective Tax Rate for the first and second quarter activities. The increase in the Effective Tax Rate was primarily due to the items noted above as well as the impact of the $78 million loss on the forward foreign exchange contact, which provides no tax benefit. Please see the accompanying schedule entitled “Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis.”


Conference Call Information

Transocean will conduct a teleconference call at 10:00 a.m. ET, 3:00 p.m. CET, on November 3, 2011. To participate, dial +1 719-325-2223 and refer to confirmation code 8774614 approximately five to 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start time of the call.

In addition, the conference call will be simultaneously broadcast over the Internet in a listen-only mode and can be accessed by logging onto Transocean’s website at www.deepwater.com and selecting “Investor Relations.” A file containing four charts to be discussed during the conference call, titled “3Q11 Charts,” has been posted to Transocean’s website and can also be found by selecting “Investor Relations/Quarterly Toolkit.” The conference call may also be accessed via the Internet at www.CompanyBoardroom.com by typing in Transocean’s New York Stock Exchange trading symbol, “RIG.”

A telephonic replay of the conference call should be available after 1:00 p.m. ET, 6:00 p.m. CET, on November 3, 2011, and can be accessed by dialing +1 719-457-0820 or +1 888-203-1112 and referring to the confirmation code 8774614. Also, a replay will be available through the Internet and can be accessed by visiting either of the above-referenced internet addresses. Both replay options will be available for approximately 30 days.

About Transocean

Transocean is the world’s largest offshore drilling contractor and the leading provider of drilling management services worldwide. With a fleet of 135 mobile offshore drilling units, excluding two Ultra-Deepwater Drillships and four High-Specification Jackups under construction, Transocean’s fleet is considered one of the most modern and versatile in the world due to its emphasis on technically demanding segments of the offshore drilling business. Transocean owns or operates a contract drilling fleet of 50 High-Specification Floaters (Ultra-Deepwater, Deepwater and Harsh-Environment semisubmersibles and drillships), 25 Midwater Floaters, nine High-Specification Jackups, 50 Standard Jackups and one swamp barge.

(1) Revenue efficiency is defined as actual revenue divided by the highest amount of total revenue which could have been earned during the relevant period(s). See the accompanying schedule entitled “Revenue Efficiency.”

(2) Utilization is defined as the total actual number of revenue earning days in the period as a percentage of the total number of calendar days in the period for all drilling rigs in our fleet. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Utilization.”

(3) Annual Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense from continuing operations excluding various discrete items (such as changes in estimates and tax on items excluded from income before income tax expense) divided by income from continuing operations before income tax expense excluding gains on sales and similar items pursuant to the accounting standards for income taxes. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis.”

(4) Effective Tax Rate is defined as income tax expense from continuing operations divided by income from continuing operations before income taxes. See the accompanying schedule entitled “Supplemental Effective Tax Rate Analysis.”

For more information about Transocean, please visit our website at www.deepwater.com.


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In millions, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  
           (As adjusted)           (As adjusted)  

Operating revenues

        

Contract drilling revenues

   $ 2,061      $ 2,183      $ 6,097      $ 6,880   

Contract drilling intangible revenues

     12        23        32        85   

Other revenues

     169        75        591        374   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     2,242        2,281        6,720        7,339   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Costs and expenses

        

Operating and maintenance

     1,540        1,202        4,391        3,735   

Depreciation and amortization

     362        388        1,075        1,155   

General and administrative

     67        59        200        180   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     1,969        1,649        5,666        5,070   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loss on impairment

     (3     —          (28     —     

Gain (loss) on disposal of assets, net

     (2     2        5        256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Operating income

     268        634        1,031        2,525   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other income (expense), net

        

Interest income

     7        7        27        17   

Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized

     (151     (142     (443     (415

Other, net

     (77     (13     (79     (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     (221     (148     (495     (399
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income from continuing operations before income tax expense

     47        486        536        2,126   

Income tax expense

     100        123        263        368   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

     (53     363        273        1,758   

Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

     (7     15        171        25   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

     (60     378        444        1,783   

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest

     11        10        50        23   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to controlling interest

   $ (71   $ 368      $ 394      $ 1,760   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share-basic

        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.20   $ 1.10      $ 0.69      $ 5.39   

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     (0.02     0.05        0.53        0.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.22   $ 1.15      $ 1.22      $ 5.47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share-diluted

        

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

   $ (0.20   $ 1.10      $ 0.69      $ 5.39   

Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations

     (0.02     0.05        0.53        0.08   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share

   $ (0.22   $ 1.15      $ 1.22      $ 5.47   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding

        

Basic

     320        319        320        320   

Diluted

     320        319        320        320   


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In millions, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

     September 30,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 
           (As adjusted)  

Assets

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 3,286      $ 3,394   

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $28 and $38 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     2,046        1,843   

Materials and supplies, net of allowance for obsolescence of $76 and $70 at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     578        514   

Deferred income taxes, net

     120        115   

Assets held for sale

     118        —     

Other current assets

     421        329   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

     6,569        6,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment

     26,886        26,721   

Property and equipment of consolidated variable interest entities

     2,248        2,214   

Less accumulated depreciation

     8,413        7,616   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment, net

     20,721        21,319   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Goodwill

     8,132        8,132   

Other assets

     1,223        1,165   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total assets

   $ 36,645      $ 36,811   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

    

Accounts payable

   $ 755      $ 832   

Accrued income taxes

     23        109   

Debt due within one year

     1,830        1,917   

Debt of consolidated variable interest entities due within one year

     96        95   

Other current liabilities

     1,566        883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     4,270        3,836   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt

     8,402        8,354   

Long-term debt of consolidated variable interest entities

     772        855   

Deferred income taxes, net

     588        575   

Other long-term liabilities

     1,730        1,791   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total long-term liabilities

     11,492        11,575   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

    

Redeemable noncontrolling interest

     71        25   

Shares, CHF 15.00 par value, 335,235,298 authorized, 167,617,649 conditionally authorized, 335,235,298 issued at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010; 319,853,371 and 319,080,678 outstanding at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively

     4,493        4,482   

Additional paid-in capital

     6,545        7,504   

Treasury shares, at cost, 2,863,267 held at September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     (240     (240

Retained earnings

     10,363        9,969   

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (338     (332
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total controlling interest shareholders’ equity

     20,823        21,383   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Noncontrolling interest

     (11     (8
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

     20,812        21,375   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities and equity

   $ 36,645      $ 36,811   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In millions)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     2011     2010     2011     2010  

Cash flows from operating activities

        

Net income (loss)

   $ (60   $ 378      $ 444      $ 1,783   

Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities

        

Amortization of drilling contract intangibles

     (12     (23     (32     (85

Depreciation and amortization

     362        388        1,075        1,155   

Share-based compensation expense

     20        26        74        79   

Loss on impairment

     3        —          28        —     

(Gain) loss on disposal of discontinued operations, net

     4        —          (169     —     

(Gain) loss on disposal of assets, net

     2        (2     (5     (256

Amortization of debt issue costs, discounts and premiums, net

     33        48        95        148   

Deferred income taxes

     (14     (40     2        (74

Other, net

     82        30        93        62   

Changes in deferred revenue, net

     (36     47        7        205   

Changes in deferred expenses, net

     18        (18     (66     (55

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

     90        (125     (324     188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     492        709        1,222        3,150   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

        

Capital expenditures

     (137     (300     (670     (969

Investment in marketable security

     (199     —          (199     —     

Proceeds from disposal of assets, net

     88        —          106        51   

Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations, net

     —          —          259        —     

Proceeds from insurance recoveries for loss of drilling unit

     —          —          —          560   

Payment for settlement of forward exchange contract, net

     (78     —          (78     —     

Other, net

     6        2        (27     17   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (320     (298     (609     (341
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

        

Change in short-term borrowings, net

     2        46        58        (131

Proceeds from debt

     —          2,000        5        2,054   

Repayments of debt

     (23     (691     (272     (966

Distribution of qualifying additional paid-in capital

     (254     —          (508     —     

Purchases of shares held in treasury

     —          —          —          (240

Other, net

     —          (18     (4     (20
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     (275     1,337        (721     697   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (103     1,748        (108     3,506   

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     3,389        2,888        3,394        1,130   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 3,286      $ 4,636      $ 3,286      $ 4,636   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FLEET OPERATING STATISTICS

 

     Operating Revenues (in millions) (1)  
     Three months ended      Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     September 30,
2011
     June 30,
2011
     September 30,
2010
     2011      2010  

Contract Drilling Revenues

              

High-Specification Floaters:

              

Ultra Deepwater Floaters

   $ 1,030       $ 1,005       $ 720       $ 2,878       $ 2,430   

Deepwater Floaters

     187         238         350         716         1,122   

Harsh Environment Floaters

     190         181         178         522         520   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total High-Specification Floaters

     1,407         1,424         1,248         4,116         4,072   

Midwater Floaters

     352         376         572         1,129         1,616   

Jackups:

              

High-Specification Jackups

     69         48         57         148         209   

Standard Jackups

     226         230         298         685         963   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Jackups

     295         278         355         833         1,172   

Other Rigs

     7         8         8         20         20   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Contract Drilling Revenues

     2,061         2,086         2,183         6,098         6,880   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Contract Intangible Revenue

     12         10         23         32         85   

Other Revenues

              

Client Reimbursable Revenues

     43         40         40         121         118   

Integrated Services and Other

     14         15         11         42         52   

Drilling Management Services

     112         183         25         427         204   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Other Revenues

     169         238         76         590         374   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Company

   $ 2,242       $ 2,334       $ 2,282       $ 6,720       $ 7,339   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     Average Daily Revenue (1)  
     Three months ended      Nine months ended
September 30,
 
     September 30,
2011
     June 30,
2011
     September 30,
2010
     2011      2010  

High-Specification Floaters:

              

Ultra Deepwater Floaters

   $ 524,800       $ 516,600       $ 422,800       $ 504,000       $ 464,200   

Deepwater Floaters

     348,400         396,400         365,600         382,400         381,800   

Harsh Environment Floaters

     433,800         430,100         414,100         423,100         413,600   

Total High-Specification Floaters

     478,900         479,900         403,900         466,800         431,800   

Midwater Floaters

     287,400         333,000         328,400         310,600         326,300   

High-Specification Jackups

     115,600         110,300         120,800         111,800         140,500   

Standard Jackups

     100,400         111,700         113,200         106,900         121,100   

Other Rigs

     73,800         76,400         72,900         74,500         72,600   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Drilling Fleet

   $ 290,200       $ 312,100       $ 271,700       $ 298,100       $ 285,500   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Average daily revenue is defined as contract drilling revenue earned per revenue earning day in the period. A revenue earning day is defined as a day for which a rig earns dayrate after commencement of operations.


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

FLEET OPERATING STATISTICS (continued)

 

     Utilization (2)  
     Three months ended     Nine months  ended
September 30,
 
     September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
    2011     2010  

High-Specification Floaters:

          

Ultra Deepwater Floaters

     79     80     77     79     80

Deepwater Floaters

     37     41     65     43     67

Harsh Environment Floaters

     95     93     93     90     92

Total High-Specification Floaters

     67     69     75     68     77

Midwater Floaters

     55     54     73     56     70

High-Specification Jackups

     69     56     57     56     61

Standard Jackups

     48     43     52     45     53

Other Rigs

     100     50     50     60     50
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Drilling Fleet

     58     55     64     56     64
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(2) Utilization is defined as the total actual number of revenue earning days in the period as a percentage of the total number of calendar days in the period for all drilling rigs in our fleet.

 

     Revenue Efficiency(3)
Trailing Five Quarters and Historical Data
 
     3Q 2011     2Q 2011     1Q 2011     4Q 2010     3Q 2010     FY 2010  
                       (As adjusted)     (As adjusted)     (As adjusted)  

Ultra Deepwater

     86.4     89.3     85.3     86.1     86.5     88.6

Deepwater

     87.7     93.9     88.2     88.6     90.1     90.3

Harsh Environment Floaters

     94.4     98.4     99.2     96.1     96.4     96.0

Midwater Floaters

     90.8     91.9     93.6     85.0     96.2     92.5

High Specification Jackups

     97.3     95.6     95.1     97.7     93.3     95.3

Standard Jackups

     98.2     98.4     97.7     98.9     96.4     97.3

Others

     99.5     97.6     99.0     96.1     99.6     98.4
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Fleet

     89.5     92.1     90.0     88.7     91.8     91.7
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(3) Revenue efficiency is defined as actual revenue divided by the highest amount of total revenue which could have been earned during the relevant period(s).


TRANSOCEAN LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES

SUPPLEMENTAL EFFECTIVE TAX RATE ANALYSIS

(In US$ millions, except percentages)

 

     Three months ended     Nine months ended  
     September 30,
2011
    June 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
    September 30,
2011
    September 30,
2010
 
                 (As adjusted)           (As adjusted)  

Income from continuing operations before income taxes

   $ 47      $ 244      $ 486      $ 536      $ 2,126   

Add back (subtract):

          

Litigation matters

     —          —          14        8        26   

Acquisition costs

     5        —          —          5        —     

Loss on impairment of assets

     3        25        —          28        —     

(Gain) loss on disposal of other assets, net

     —          —          1        (9     14   

Loss on forward exchange contract

     78        —          —          78        —     

Gain on loss of Deepwater Horizon

     —          —          —          —          (267

Gain on sale of interest in Overseas Drilling Limited

     (13     —          —          (13     —     

Gain on retirement of debt

     —          —          21        —          20   

Other, net

     1        —          —          6        5   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted income from continuing operations before income taxes

     121        269        522        639        1,924   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income tax expense from continuing operations

     100        82        123        263        368   

Add back (subtract):

          

Changes in estimates (1)

     —          (13     (12     (48     (29

Other, net

     —          —          (2     2        (1
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Adjusted income tax expense from continuing operations (2)

   $ 100      $ 69      $ 109      $ 217      $ 338   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective Tax Rate (3)

     212.8     33.5     25.3     49.1     17.3

Annual Effective Tax Rate (4)

     82.6     25.6     21.0     34.1     17.6

 

(1) Our estimates change as we file tax returns, settle disputes with tax authorities or become aware of other events and include changes in (a) deferred taxes, (b) valuation allowances on deferred taxes and (c) other tax liabilities.
(2) The three and nine months ended September 30, 2011 include $60 million of additional tax expense (benefit) reflecting the catch-up effect of an increase (decrease) in the annual effective tax rate from the previous quarter estimate.
(3) Effective Tax Rate is income tax expense divided by income before income taxes.
(4) Annual Effective Tax Rate is income tax expense excluding various discrete items (such as changes in estimates and tax on items excluded from income before income taxes) divided by income before income taxes excluding gains and losses on sales and similar items pursuant to the accounting standards for income taxes and estimating the annual effective tax rate.