Attached files
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8-K - FORM 8-K - WILLIAMS COMPANIES, INC. | c66387e8vk.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
WPX
Energy
(Note 1)
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
(Note 1)
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Revenues:
|
||||||||
Oil and gas sales, including affiliate
|
$ | 1,877 | $ | 1,660 | ||||
Gas management, including affiliate
|
1,092 | 1,357 | ||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness and mark to market gains and losses
|
20 | 25 | ||||||
Other
|
7 | 32 | ||||||
Total revenues
|
2,996 | 3,074 | ||||||
Costs and expenses:
|
||||||||
Lease and facility operating, including affiliate
|
218 | 207 | ||||||
Gathering, processing and transportation, including affiliate
|
372 | 216 | ||||||
Taxes other than income
|
109 | 109 | ||||||
Gas management (including charges for unutilized pipeline
capacity)
|
1,122 | 1,385 | ||||||
Exploration
|
107 | 45 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization
|
703 | 655 | ||||||
Impairment of producing properties and costs of acquired
unproved reserves
|
| 678 | ||||||
Goodwill impairment
|
| 1,003 | ||||||
General and administrative, including affiliate
|
208 | 183 | ||||||
Other net
|
4 | (6 | ) | |||||
Total costs and expenses
|
2,843 | 4,475 | ||||||
Operating income (loss)
|
153 | (1,401 | ) | |||||
Interest expense, including affiliate
|
(97 | ) | (88 | ) | ||||
Interest capitalized
|
8 | 12 | ||||||
Investment income and other
|
19 | 15 | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes
|
83 | (1,462 | ) | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
|
29 | (167 | ) | |||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
54 | (1,295 | ) | |||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
(11 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net income (loss)
|
43 | (1,297 | ) | |||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests
|
7 | 6 | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to WPX Energy
|
$ | 36 | $ | (1,303 | ) | |||
Supplemental pro forma combined basic loss per common share
(Note 2)
|
||||||||
Supplemental pro forma combined diluted loss per common share
(Note 2)
|
||||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-8
WPX
Energy
(Note 1)
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
(Note 1)
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)
Supplemental |
||||||||||||
Pro Forma |
||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||
2011 (Note 2) | 2011 | 2010 | ||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||
Assets
|
||||||||||||
Current assets:
|
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 50 | $ | 50 | $ | 37 | ||||||
Accounts receivable:
|
||||||||||||
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $16 at
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
|
444 | 444 | 362 | |||||||||
Affiliate
|
41 | 41 | 60 | |||||||||
Derivative assets
|
388 | 388 | 400 | |||||||||
Inventories
|
82 | 82 | 77 | |||||||||
Other
|
65 | 65 | 22 | |||||||||
Total current assets
|
1,070 | 1,070 | 958 | |||||||||
Investments
|
119 | 119 | 105 | |||||||||
Properties and equipment (successful efforts method of
accounting)
|
13,485 | 13,485 | 12,564 | |||||||||
Less accumulated depreciation, depletion and
amortization
|
(4,756 | ) | (4,756 | ) | (4,115 | ) | ||||||
Properties and equipment, net
|
8,729 | 8,729 | 8,449 | |||||||||
Derivative assets
|
118 | 118 | 173 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent assets
|
105 | 105 | 161 | |||||||||
Total assets
|
$ | 10,141 | $ | 10,141 | $ | 9,846 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity
|
||||||||||||
Current liabilities:
|
||||||||||||
Accounts payable:
|
||||||||||||
Trade
|
$ | 536 | $ | 536 | $ | 451 | ||||||
Affiliates
|
99 | 99 | 64 | |||||||||
Accrued and other current liabilities
|
171 | 171 | 158 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
93 | 93 | 87 | |||||||||
Notes payable to Williams
|
| | 2,261 | |||||||||
Accrued distribution to Williams
|
1,697 | | | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities
|
107 | 107 | 146 | |||||||||
Total current liabilities
|
2,703 | 1,006 | 3,167 | |||||||||
Deferred income taxes
|
1,656 | 1,656 | 1,629 | |||||||||
Derivative liabilities
|
73 | 73 | 143 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations
|
296 | 296 | 282 | |||||||||
Other noncurrent liabilities
|
103 | 103 | 125 | |||||||||
Contingent liabilities and commitments (Note 8)
|
||||||||||||
Equity:
|
||||||||||||
Owners net equity:
|
||||||||||||
Owners net investment
|
6,729 | 6,729 | 4,260 | |||||||||
Accrued distribution to Williams
|
(1,697 | ) | | | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
200 | 200 | 168 | |||||||||
Total owners net equity
|
5,232 | 6,929 | 4,428 | |||||||||
Noncontrolling interests in combined subsidiaries
|
78 | 78 | 72 | |||||||||
Total equity
|
5,310 | 7,007 | 4,500 | |||||||||
Total liabilities and equity
|
$ | 10,141 | $ | 10,141 | $ | 9,846 | ||||||
See accompanying notes.
F-9
WPX
Energy
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
Condensed
Combined Statement of Equity
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Owners Net |
Noncontrolling |
Owners Net |
Noncontrolling |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Equity | Interests* | Total | Equity | Interests* | Total | |||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 4,428 | $ | 72 | $ | 4,500 | $ | 5,341 | $ | 64 | $ | 5,405 | ||||||||||||
Comprehensive income (loss):
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income
|
36 | 7 | 43 | (1,303 | ) | 6 | (1,297 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net change in cash flow hedges
|
33 | | 33 | 187 | | 187 | ||||||||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
69 | 7 | 76 | (1,116 | ) | 6 | (1,110 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Contribution of notes payable from Williams
|
2,420 | | 2,420 | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends to noncontrolling interests
|
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net transfers with Williams
|
12 | | 12 | 50 | | 50 | ||||||||||||||||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 6,929 | $ | 78 | $ | 7,007 | $ | 4,275 | $ | 69 | $ | 4,344 | ||||||||||||
* | Represents the 31 percent interest in Apco Oil and Gas International Inc. owned by others. |
See accompanying notes.
F-10
WPX
Energy
(Note 1)
(Note 1)
Condensed
Combined Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Operating Activities:
|
||||||||
Net income
|
$ | 43 | $ | (1,297 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
operating activities:
|
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization
|
704 | 661 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes provision (benefit)
|
(6 | ) | (173 | ) | ||||
Provision for impairment of goodwill and properties and
equipment (including certain exploration expenses)
|
120 | 1,715 | ||||||
Gain on sales of other assets
|
| (13 | ) | |||||
Cash provided (used) by operating assets and liabilities:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable and payable affiliate
|
49 | 30 | ||||||
Accounts receivable trade
|
(88 | ) | 59 | |||||
Inventories
|
(5 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
Margin deposits and customer margin deposits payable
|
(25 | ) | 5 | |||||
Other current assets
|
(10 | ) | 10 | |||||
Accounts payable trade
|
78 | (61 | ) | |||||
Accrued and other current liabilities
|
31 | (55 | ) | |||||
Changes in current and noncurrent derivative assets and
liabilities
|
7 | (38 | ) | |||||
Other, including changes in noncurrent assets and liabilities
|
(10 | ) | 34 | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
888 | 852 | ||||||
Investing Activities:
|
||||||||
Capital expenditures*
|
(1,088 | ) | (1,460 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets
|
17 | 32 | ||||||
Purchases of investments
|
(8 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||
Other net
|
23 | 1 | ||||||
Net cash used by investing activities
|
(1,056 | ) | (1,433 | ) | ||||
Financing Activities:
|
||||||||
Net changes in notes payable to parent
|
159 | 532 | ||||||
Net changes in owners investment
|
33 | 52 | ||||||
Revolving debt facility costs
|
(8 | ) | | |||||
Other
|
(3 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities
|
181 | 582 | ||||||
Increase in cash and cash equivalents
|
13 | 1 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
37 | 34 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
$ | 50 | $ | 35 | ||||
* Increases to property, plant, and equipment
|
$ | (1,095 | ) | $ | (1,477 | ) | ||
Changes in related accounts payable and accrued liabilities
|
7 | 17 | ||||||
Capital expenditures
|
$ | (1,088 | ) | $ | (1,460 | ) | ||
See accompanying notes.
F-11
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
Note 1. | General |
The combined businesses represented herein as WPX Energy (also
referred to as the Company) comprise substantially
all of the exploration and production operating segment of The
Williams Companies, Inc. (Williams). In these notes,
WPX Energy is referred to in the first person as we,
us or our.
On February 16, 2011, Williams announced that its Board of
Directors approved pursuing a plan to separate Williams
businesses into two stand-alone, publicly traded companies. The
plan first calls for Williams to separate its exploration and
production business via an initial public offering (the
Offering) of up to 20 percent of its interest.
As a result, WPX Energy, Inc. was formed in April 2011 to effect
the separation. In July 2011, Williams contributed to the
Company its investment in certain subsidiaries related to its
domestic exploration and production business, including its
wholly-owned subsidiaries Williams Production Holdings, LLC and
Williams Production Company, LLC, as well as all ongoing
operations of WPX Energy Marketing LLC, formerly known as
Williams Gas Marketing, Inc. In October 2011, Williams
contributed and transferred to the Company its investment in
certain subsidiaries related to its international exploration
and production business, including its 69 percent ownership
interest in Apco Oil and Gas International Inc.
(Apco, NASDAQ listed: APAGF). We refer to the
collective contributions described herein as the
Contribution.
On October 18, 2011, Williams announced that its Board of
Directors approved a revised reorganization plan that calls for
the complete separation of us via a tax-free spin-off of all of
Williams ownership of us to Williams shareholders by
year-end 2011. On October 20, 2011, we filed a Form 10
registration statement with the SEC with respect to this
spin-off of our securities. The approval of the revised
reorganization plan does not preclude Williams from pursuing the
original plan for separation, including an initial public
offering, in the event that market conditions become favorable.
Williams retains the discretion to determine whether and when to
complete these transactions.
WPX Energy includes natural gas development, production and gas
management activities located in the Rocky Mountain (primarily
Colorado, New Mexico, and Wyoming), Mid-Continent (Texas), and
Appalachian regions of the United States. We specialize in
natural gas production from tight-sands and shale formations and
coal bed methane reserves in the Piceance, San Juan, Powder
River, Green River, Fort Worth, and Appalachian Basins.
During 2010, we acquired a company with a significant acreage
position in the Williston Basin (Bakken Shale) in North Dakota,
which is primarily comprised of crude oil reserves. We also have
international oil and gas interests which represented
approximately two percent of combined revenues and approximately
six percent of proved reserves for the year ended
December 31, 2010. These international interests primarily
consist of our ownership in Apco, an oil and gas exploration and
production company with operations in South America.
Note 2. | Basis of Presentation |
Our accompanying interim condensed combined financial statements
are unaudited and do not include all disclosures required in
annual financial statements and therefore should be read in
conjunction with the combined financial statements and notes
thereto of the Company as of December 31, 2010 and 2009 and
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2010, included elsewhere in this registration
statement. The accompanying unaudited condensed combined
financial statements include all normal recurring adjustments
that, in the opinion of our management, are necessary to present
fairly our financial position at September 30, 2011 and our
results of operations, changes in equity, and cash flows for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the
F-12
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
condensed combined financial statements and accompanying notes.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Discontinued
operations
The accompanying condensed combined financial statements and
notes reflect the results of operations and financial position
of our Arkoma Basin operations as discontinued operations for
all periods (See Note 3).
Unless indicated otherwise, the information in the Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial Statements relates to our
continuing operations.
Accounting
Standards Issued But Not Yet Adopted
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
issued Accounting Standards Update
No. 2011-4,
Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) Amendments to
Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure
Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRS (ASU
2011-4). ASU
2011-4
primarily eliminates the differences in fair value measurement
principles between the FASB and International Accounting
Standards Board. It clarifies existing guidance, changes certain
fair value measurements and requires expanded disclosure
primarily related to Level 3 measurements and transfers
between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value
hierarchy. ASU
2011-4 is
effective on a prospective basis for interim and annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2011. We are assessing the
application of this Update to our combined financial statements.
In June 2011, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update
No. 2011-5,
Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) Presentation of
Comprehensive Income (ASU
2011-5). ASU
2011-5
requires presentation of net income and other comprehensive
income either in a single continuous statement or in two
separate, but consecutive, statements. The Update requires
separate presentation in both net income and other comprehensive
income of reclassification adjustments for items that are
reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income. The
new guidance does not change the items reported in other
comprehensive income, nor affect how earnings per share is
calculated and presented. We currently report net income in the
combined statement of operations and report other comprehensive
income in the combined statement of equity. The standard is
effective beginning the first quarter of 2012, with a
retrospective application to prior periods. We plan to apply the
new presentation beginning in 2012.
Unaudited
Supplemental pro forma balance sheet and pro forma combined loss
per share
Inasmuch as our planned separation from Williams requires us to
make a distribution from the Offering proceeds, which is not
reflected in the historical September 30, 2011 balance
sheet, and since the distribution is in excess of our combined
estimated Offering proceeds and last twelve months
earnings, we have presented a supplemental unaudited pro forma
balance sheet as of September 30, 2011, and also given
effect to this via supplemental pro forma combined earnings/loss
per share. For pro forma purposes, this distribution is
considered a dividend to Williams.
Basic and diluted pro forma combined loss per share for the nine
months ended September 30, 2011 were calculated by
assuming common
shares outstanding,
reflecting common
shares owned by Williams after the stock split
and
common shares held by the purchasers in the Offering.
Additionally, for purposes of calculating basic and diluted pro
forma combined loss per share, our historical net income was
decreased by $27 million to reflect incremental interest
expense (net of tax) related to the portion of the
$1,697 million distribution that exceeds the proceeds from
the Offering and our earnings for the previous
twelve months.
F-13
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
Note 3. | Discontinued Operations |
Summarized
Results of Discontinued Operations
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Revenues
|
$ | 10 | $ | 13 | ||||
Loss from discontinued operations before impairment and income
taxes
|
$ | (1 | ) | $ | (3 | ) | ||
Impairment of producing properties
|
(16 | ) | | |||||
Benefit for income taxes
|
6 | 1 | ||||||
Loss from discontinued operations
|
$ | (11 | ) | $ | (2 | ) | ||
Impairments in 2011 reflect write-downs to an estimate of fair
value less costs to sell the assets of our Arkoma Basin
operations that were classified as held for sale as of
September 30, 2011. This nonrecurring fair value
measurement, which falls within Level 3 of the fair value
hierarchy, was based on a probability-weighted discounted cash
flow analysis that included offers we have received on the
assets and internal cash flow models.
The assets of our discontinued operations comprise significantly
less than one percent of our total combined assets as of
September 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010, and are
reported within other current assets and other noncurrent
assets, respectively, on our Condensed Combined Balance Sheet.
Liabilities of our discontinued operations are insignificant for
these periods.
Note 4. | Related Party Transactions |
Transactions
with Williams and Other Affiliated Entities
Below is a summary of the related party transactions for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2010:
Nine Months |
||||||||
Ended |
||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Oil and gas sales revenues sales of NGLs to WPZ
|
$ | 232 | $ | 186 | ||||
Gas management revenues sales of natural gas for
fuel and shrink to WPZ and another Williams subsidiary
|
402 | 386 | ||||||
Lease and facility operating expenses from Williams-direct
employee salary and benefit costs
|
15 | 19 | ||||||
Gathering, processing and transportation expense from WPZ:
|
||||||||
Gathering and processing
|
236 | 95 | ||||||
Transportation
|
34 | 16 | ||||||
General and administrative from Williams:
|
||||||||
Direct employee salary and benefit costs
|
83 | 74 | ||||||
Charges for general and administrative services
|
45 | 43 | ||||||
Allocated general corporate costs
|
47 | 47 | ||||||
Other
|
12 | 10 | ||||||
Interest expense on notes payable to Williams
|
95 | 85 |
F-14
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
Daily cash activity from our domestic operations was transferred
to or from Williams on a regular basis and was recorded as
increases or decreases in the balance due under unsecured
promissory notes we had in place with Williams through
June 30, 2011, at which time the notes were cancelled by
Williams. The amount due to Williams at the time of cancellation
was $2.4 billion and is reflected as an increase in
owners net investment.
As previously discussed, our domestic operations were
contributed to WPX Energy, Inc. on July 1, 2011. On
June 30, 2011, certain entities that were contributed to us
on July 1, 2011 withdrew from Williams benefit plans
and terminated their personnel services agreements with
Williams payroll companies. Simultaneously, two new
administrative services entities owned and controlled by
Williams executed new personnel services agreements with the
payroll companies and joined the Williams plans as participants.
The effect of these transactions is that none of the companies
contributed to WPX Energy has any employees as of
September 30, 2011. The services entities employ all
personnel that provide services to WPX Energy and remain owned
and controlled 100% by Williams.
In addition, the current amount due to or from affiliates
consists of normal course receivables and payables resulting
from the sale of products to and cost of gathering services
provided by WPZ. Below is a summary of these payables and
receivables which are settled monthly:
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||
Accounts receivable:
|
||||||||
Due from WPZ and another Williams subsidiary
|
$ | 41 | $ | 60 | ||||
Accounts payable:
|
||||||||
Due to WPZ
|
$ | 25 | $ | 12 | ||||
Due to Williams for cash overdraft
|
63 | 38 | ||||||
Due to Williams for accrued payroll and benefits
|
11 | 14 | ||||||
$ | 99 | $ | 64 | |||||
Current derivative asset with WPZ
|
$ | 7 | $ | | ||||
Current derivative liability with WPZ
|
$ | 4 | $ | | ||||
F-15
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
Note 5. | Asset Sales, Impairments and Exploration Expenses |
The following table presents a summary of significant gains or
losses reflected in impairment of producing properties and costs
of acquired unproved reserves, goodwill impairment and
othernet within costs and expenses:
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Goodwill impairment
|
| $ | 1,003 | |||||
Impairment of producing properties and costs of acquired
unproved reserves*
|
| 678 | ||||||
Gain on sales of other assets
|
| (13 | ) |
* | Excludes unproved leasehold property impairment, amortization and expiration included in exploration expenses. |
As a result of significant declines in forward natural gas
prices during 2010, we performed an interim impairment
assessment in 2010 of our capitalized costs related to goodwill
and domestic producing properties. As a result of these
assessments, we recorded an impairment of goodwill, as noted
above, and impairments of our capitalized costs of certain
natural gas producing properties in the Barnett Shale of
$503 million and capitalized costs of certain acquired
unproved reserves in the Piceance Highlands acquired in 2008 of
$175 million (see Note 9).
Our impairment analyses included an assessment of undiscounted
(except for the costs of acquired unproved reserves) and
discounted future cash flows, which considered information
obtained from drilling, other activities, and natural gas
reserve quantities.
In July 2010, we sold a portion of our gathering and processing
facilities in the Piceance Basin to a third party for cash
proceeds of $30 million resulting in a gain of
$12 million.
The following presents a summary of exploration expenses:
Nine Months |
||||||||
Ended |
||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Geologic and geophysical costs
|
$ | 4 | $ | 15 | ||||
Dry hole costs
|
13 | 15 | ||||||
Unproved leasehold property impairment, amortization and
expiration
|
90 | 15 | ||||||
Total exploration expense
|
$ | 107 | $ | 45 | ||||
Dry hole costs in 2011 reflect an $11 million dry hole
expense in connection with a Marcellus Shale well in Columbia
County, Pennsylvania, while 2010 reflects dry hole expense
associated with our Paradox basin.
Unproved leasehold impairment, amortization and expiration in
2011 includes a $50 million write-off of leasehold costs
associated with certain portions of our Columbia County acreage
that we do not plan to develop.
F-16
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
Note 6. | Inventories |
September 30, |
December 31, |
|||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Natural gas in underground storage
|
$ | 38 | $ | 31 | ||||
Materials, supplies and other
|
44 | 46 | ||||||
Total inventories
|
$ | 82 | $ | 77 | ||||
Note 7. | Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes |
The provision (benefit) for income taxes includes:
Nine Months |
||||||||
Ended |
||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Current:
|
||||||||
Federal
|
$ | 19 | $ | (2 | ) | |||
State
|
2 | 1 | ||||||
Foreign
|
8 | 7 | ||||||
29 | 6 | |||||||
Deferred:
|
||||||||
Federal
|
1 | (163 | ) | |||||
State
|
(1 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Foreign
|
| | ||||||
| (173 | ) | ||||||
Total provision (benefit)
|
$ | 29 | $ | (167 | ) | |||
The effective income tax rate of the total provision for the
nine months ended September 30, 2011 approximates the
federal statutory rate as taxes on foreign operations partially
offset the effect of state income taxes.
The effective income tax rate of the total benefit for the nine
months ended September 30, 2010, is less than the federal
statutory rate due primarily to the non-deductible goodwill
impairment.
During the next twelve months, we do not expect ultimate
resolution of any uncertain tax position will result in a
significant increase or decrease of our unrecognized tax benefit.
Note 8. | Contingent Liabilities and Commitments |
Royalty
litigation
In September 2006, royalty interest owners in Garfield County,
Colorado, filed a class action suit in District Court, Garfield
County Colorado, alleging we improperly calculated oil and gas
royalty payments, failed to account for the proceeds that we
received from the sale of natural gas and extracted products,
improperly charged certain expenses and failed to refund amounts
withheld in excess of ad valorem tax obligations. Plaintiffs
sought to certify as a class of royalty interest owners, recover
underpayment of royalties and obtain corrected payments
resulting from calculation errors. We entered into a final
partial settlement agreement. The partial settlement agreement
defined the class members for class certification, reserved two
claims for court resolution, resolved all other class claims
relating to past calculation of royalty and overriding
F-17
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
royalty payments, and established certain rules to govern future
royalty and overriding royalty payments. This settlement
resolved all claims relating to past withholding for ad valorem
tax payments and established a procedure for refunds of any such
excess withholding in the future. The first reserved claim is
whether we are entitled to deduct in our calculation of royalty
payments a portion of the costs we incur beyond the tailgates of
the treating or processing plants for mainline pipeline
transportation. We received a favorable ruling on our motion for
summary judgment on the first reserved claim. Plaintiffs
appealed that ruling and the Colorado Court of Appeals found in
our favor in April 2011. In June 2011, Plaintiffs filed a
Petition for Certiorari with the Colorado Supreme Court. We
anticipate that Court will issue a decision on whether to grant
further review later in 2011 or early in 2012. The second
reserved claim relates to whether we are required to have
proportionately increased the value of natural gas by
transporting that gas on mainline transmission lines and, if
required, whether we did so and are thus entitled to deduct a
proportionate share of transportation costs in calculating
royalty payments. We anticipate trial on the second reserved
claim following resolution of the first reserved claim. We
believe our royalty calculations have been properly determined
in accordance with the appropriate contractual arrangements and
Colorado law. At this time, the plaintiffs have not provided us
a sufficient framework to calculate an estimated range of
exposure related to their claims. However, it is reasonably
possible that the ultimate resolution of this item could result
in a future charge that may be material to our results of
operations.
Other producers have been in litigation or discussions with a
federal regulatory agency and a state agency in New Mexico
regarding certain deductions, comprised primarily of processing,
treating and transportation costs, used in the calculation of
royalties. Although we are not a party to these matters, we have
monitored them to evaluate whether their resolution might have
the potential for unfavorable impact on our results of
operations. One of these matters involving federal litigation
was decided on October 5, 2009. The resolution of this
specific matter is not material to us. However, other related
issues in these matters that could be material to us remain
outstanding. We received notice from the U.S. Department of
Interior Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) in the
fourth quarter of 2010, intending to clarify the guidelines for
calculating federal royalties on conventional gas production
applicable to our federal leases in New Mexico. The ONRRs
guidance provides its view as to how much of a producers
bundled fees for transportation and processing can be deducted
from the royalty payment. We believe using these guidelines
would not result in a material difference in determining our
historical federal royalty payments for our leases in New
Mexico. No similar specific guidance has been issued by ONRR for
leases in other states, but such guidelines are expected in the
future. However, the timing of receipt of the necessary
guidelines is uncertain. In addition, these interpretive
guidelines on the applicability of certain deductions in the
calculation of federal royalties are extremely complex and will
vary based upon the ONRRs assessment of the configuration
of processing, treating and transportation operations supporting
each federal lease. From January 2004 through December 2010, our
deductions used in the calculation of the royalty payments in
states other than New Mexico associated with conventional gas
production total approximately $55 million. Correspondence
in 2009 with the ONRRs predecessor did not take issue with
our calculation regarding the Piceance Basin assumptions which
we believe have been consistent with the requirements. The
issuance of similar guidelines in Colorado and other states
could affect our previous royalty payments and the effect could
be material to our results of operations.
The New Mexico State Land Office Commissioner has filed suit
against us in Santa Fe County alleging that Williams has
underpaid royalties due per the oil and gas leases with the
State of New Mexico. In August 2011, the parties agreed to stay
this matter pending the New Mexico Supreme Courts
resolution of a similar matter involving a different producer.
Environmental
matters
The EPA and various state regulatory agencies routinely
promulgate and propose new rules, and issue updated guidance to
existing rules. These new rules and rulemakings include, but are
not limited to, rules for reciprocating internal combustion
engine maximum achievable control technology, new air quality
standards
F-18
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
for ground level ozone, and one hour nitrogen dioxide emission
limits. We are unable to estimate the costs of asset additions
or modifications necessary to comply with these new regulations
due to uncertainty created by the various legal challenges to
these regulations and the need for further specific regulatory
guidance.
Matters
related to Williams former power business
California
energy crisis
Our former power business was engaged in power marketing in
various geographic areas, including California. Prices charged
for power by us and other traders and generators in California
and other western states in 2000 and 2001 were challenged in
various proceedings, including those before the FERC. We have
entered into settlements with the State of California (State
Settlement), major California utilities (Utilities Settlement),
and others that substantially resolved each of these issues with
these parties.
Although the State Settlement and Utilities Settlement resolved
a significant portion of the refund issues among the settling
parties, we continue to have potential refund exposure to
nonsettling parties, including various California end users that
did not participate in the Utilities Settlement. We are
currently in settlement negotiations with certain California
utilities aimed at eliminating or substantially reducing this
exposure. If successful, and subject to a final
true-up
mechanism, the settlement agreement would also resolve our
collection of accrued interest from counterparties as well as
our payment of accrued interest on refund amounts. Thus, as
currently contemplated by the parties, the settlement agreement
would resolve most, if not all, of our legal issues arising from
the
2000-2001
California Energy Crisis. With respect to these matters, amounts
accrued are not material to our financial position.
Certain other issues also remain open at the FERC and for other
nonsettling parties.
Reporting
of natural gas-related information to trade
publications
Civil suits based on allegations of manipulating published gas
price indices have been brought against us and others, in each
case seeking an unspecified amount of damages. We are currently
a defendant in class action litigation and other litigation
originally filed in state court in Colorado, Kansas, Missouri
and Wisconsin brought on behalf of direct and indirect
purchasers of natural gas in those states. These cases were
transferred to the federal court in Nevada. In 2008, the court
granted summary judgment in the Colorado case in favor of us and
most of the other defendants based on plaintiffs lack of
standing. On January 8, 2009, the court denied the
plaintiffs request for reconsideration of the Colorado
dismissal and entered judgment in our favor. We expect that the
Colorado plaintiffs will appeal now that the courts order
became final on July 18, 2011.
In the other cases, on July 18, 2011, the Nevada district
court granted our joint motions for summary judgment to preclude
the plaintiffs state law claims because the federal
Natural Gas Act gives the FERC exclusive jurisdiction to resolve
those issues. The court also denied the plaintiffs class
certification motion as moot. On July 22, 2011, the
plaintiffs filed their notice of appeal with the Nevada district
court. Because of the uncertainty around these current pending
unresolved issues, including an insufficient description of the
purported classes and other related matters, we cannot
reasonably estimate a range of potential exposures at this time.
However, it is reasonably possible that the ultimate resolution
of these items could result in future charges that may be
material to our results of operations.
Other
Divestiture Indemnifications
Pursuant to various purchase and sale agreements relating to
divested businesses and assets, we have indemnified certain
purchasers against liabilities that they may incur with respect
to the businesses and assets acquired from us. The indemnities
provided to the purchasers are customary in sale transactions
and are contingent upon the purchasers incurring liabilities
that are not otherwise recoverable from third parties. The
F-19
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
indemnities generally relate to breach of warranties, tax,
historic litigation, personal injury, environmental matters,
right of way and other representations that we have provided.
At September 30, 2011, we do not expect any of the
indemnities provided pursuant to the sales agreements to have a
material impact on our future financial position. However, if a
claim for indemnity is brought against us in the future, it may
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations in
the period in which the claim is made.
In addition to the foregoing, various other proceedings are
pending against us which are incidental to our operations.
Summary
Litigation, arbitration, regulatory matters, and environmental
matters and safety matters are subject to inherent
uncertainties. Were an unfavorable ruling to occur, there exists
the possibility of a material adverse impact on the results of
operations in the period in which the ruling occurs. As of
September 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the Company
had accrued approximately $23 million and $21 million,
respectively, for loss contingencies associated with royalty
litigation, reporting of natural gas information to trade
publications and other contingencies. Management, including
internal counsel, currently believes that the ultimate
resolution of the foregoing matters, taken as a whole and after
consideration of amounts accrued, insurance coverage, recovery
from customers or other indemnification arrangements, is not
expected to have a materially adverse effect upon our future
liquidity or financial position; however, it could be material
to our results of operations in any given year. In certain
circumstances, we may be eligible for insurance recoveries, or
reimbursement from others. Any such recoveries or reimbursements
will be recognized only when realizable.
Commitments
As part of managing our commodity price risk, we utilize
contracted pipeline capacity (including capacity on
affiliates systems, resulting in a total of
$412 million for all years) to move our natural gas
production and third party gas purchases to other locations in
an attempt to obtain more favorable pricing differentials. Our
commitments under these contracts as of September 30, 2011
are as follows:
(Millions) | ||||
Remainder of 2011
|
$ | 53 | ||
2012
|
216 | |||
2013
|
211 | |||
2014
|
177 | |||
2015
|
166 | |||
Thereafter
|
633 | |||
Total
|
$ | 1,456 | ||
We also have certain commitments to an equity investee and
others, primarily for natural gas gathering and treating
services and well completion services, which total
$826 million over approximately seven years.
We hold a long-term obligation to deliver on a firm basis
200,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas to a buyer at the
White River Hub (Greasewood-Meeker, Colorado), which is the
major market hub exiting the Piceance Basin. This obligation
expires in 2014.
In connection with a gathering agreement entered into by WPZ
with a third party in December 2010, we concurrently agreed to
buy up to 200,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas at Transco
Station 515 (Marcellus Basin) at market prices from the same
third party. Purchases under the
12-year
contract are expected to begin
F-20
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
in the fourth quarter of 2011. We expect to sell this natural
gas in the open market and may utilize available transportation
capacity to facilitate the sales.
Future minimum annual rentals under noncancelable operating
leases as of September 30, 2011, are payable as follows:
(Millions) | ||||
Remainder of 2011
|
$ | 9 | ||
2012
|
71 | |||
2013
|
74 | |||
2014
|
65 | |||
2015
|
35 | |||
Thereafter
|
41 | |||
Total
|
$ | 295 | ||
Note 9. | Fair Value Measurements |
The following table presents, by level within the fair value
hierarchy, our assets and liabilities that are measured at fair
value on a recurring basis.
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Millions) | (Millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Energy derivative assets
|
$ | 52 | $ | 450 | $ | 4 | $ | 506 | $ | 97 | $ | 474 | $ | 2 | $ | 573 | ||||||||||||||||
Energy derivative liabilities
|
$ | 44 | $ | 133 | $ | 3 | $ | 180 | $ | 78 | $ | 210 | $ | 1 | $ | 289 |
Energy derivatives include commodity based exchange-traded
contracts and over the counter (OTC) contracts. Exchange-traded
contracts include futures, swaps, and options. OTC contracts
include forwards, swaps and options.
Many contracts have bid and ask prices that can be observed in
the market. Our policy is to use a mid-market pricing (the
mid-point price between bid and ask prices) convention to value
individual positions and then adjust on a portfolio level to a
point within the bid and ask range that represents our best
estimate of fair value. For offsetting positions by location,
the mid-market price is used to measure both the long and short
positions.
The determination of fair value for our assets and liabilities
also incorporates the time value of money and various credit
risk factors which can include the credit standing of the
counterparties involved, master netting arrangements, the impact
of credit enhancements (such as cash collateral posted and
letters of credit) and our nonperformance risk on our
liabilities. The determination of the fair value of our
liabilities does not consider noncash collateral credit
enhancements.
Exchange-traded contracts include New York Mercantile Exchange
and Intercontinental Exchange contracts and are valued based on
quoted prices in these active markets and are classified within
Level 1.
Forward, swap, and option contracts included in Level 2 are
valued using an income approach including present value
techniques and option pricing models. Option contracts, which
hedge future sales of our production, are structured as costless
collars and are financially settled. They are valued using an
industry standard Black-Scholes option pricing model.
Significant inputs into our Level 2 valuations include
commodity prices, implied volatility by location, and interest
rates, as well as considering executed transactions or broker
quotes corroborated by other market data. These broker quotes
are based on observable market prices at which transactions
could currently be executed. In certain instances where these
inputs are
F-21
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
not observable for all periods, relationships of observable
market data and historical observations are used as a means to
estimate fair value. Where observable inputs are available for
substantially the full term of the asset or liability, the
instrument is categorized in Level 2.
Our energy derivatives portfolio is largely comprised of
exchange-traded products or like products and the tenure of our
derivatives portfolio is relatively short with more than
99 percent of the net fair value of our derivatives
portfolio expiring in the next 15 months. Due to the nature
of the products and tenure, we are consistently able to obtain
market pricing. All pricing is reviewed on a daily basis and is
formally validated with broker quotes and documented on a
monthly basis.
Certain instruments trade with lower availability of pricing
information. These instruments are valued with a present value
technique using inputs that may not be readily observable or
corroborated by other market data. These instruments are
classified within Level 3 when these inputs have a
significant impact on the measurement of fair value. The
instruments included in Level 3 at September 30, 2011,
consist primarily of natural gas index transactions that are
used to manage our physical requirements.
Reclassifications of fair value between Level 1,
Level 2, and Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, if
applicable, are made at the end of each quarter. No significant
transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 occurred during
the period ended September 30, 2011 or 2010.
The following table presents a reconciliation of changes in the
fair value of our net energy derivatives classified as
Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
Level 3
Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable
Inputs
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Beginning balance
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains included in income from continuing
operations
|
12 | 2 | ||||||
Settlements
|
(9 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Transfers into Level 3
|
| | ||||||
Transfers out of Level 3
|
(3 | ) | | |||||
Ending balance
|
$ | 1 | $ | 2 | ||||
Unrealized gains included in income from continuing operations
relating to instruments still held at September 30
|
$ | 1 | $ | 1 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains included in income from continuing
operations for the above periods are reported in revenues in our
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations.
F-22
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
The following table presents impairments associated with certain
assets that have been measured at fair value on a nonrecurring
basis within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.
Fair
Value Measurements Using:
Total Losses for the Nine Months |
||||||||
Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Impairments:
|
||||||||
Goodwill (see Note 5)
|
$ | | $ | 1,003 | (a) | |||
Producing properties and costs of acquired unproved reserves
(see Note 5)
|
| 678 | (b) | |||||
$ | | $ | 1,681 | |||||
(a) | Due to a significant decline in forward natural gas prices across all future production periods during 2010, we determined that we had a trigger event and thus performed an interim impairment assessment of the approximate $1 billion of goodwill related to our domestic natural gas production operations (the reporting unit). Forward natural gas prices through 2025 as of September 30, 2010, used in our analysis declined more than 22 percent on average compared to the forward prices as of December 31, 2009. We estimated the fair value of the reporting unit on a stand-alone basis by valuing proved and unproved reserves, as well as estimating the fair values of other assets and liabilities which are identified to the reporting unit. We used an income approach (discounted cash flow) for valuing reserves. The significant inputs into the valuation of proved and unproved reserves included reserve quantities, forward natural gas prices, anticipated drilling and operating costs, anticipated production curves, income taxes, and appropriate discount rates. To estimate the fair value of the reporting unit and the implied fair value of goodwill under a hypothetical acquisition of the reporting unit, we assumed a tax structure where a buyer would obtain a step-up in the tax basis of the net assets acquired. Significant assumptions in valuing proved reserves included reserves quantities of more than 4.4 trillion cubic feet of gas equivalent; forward prices averaging approximately $4.65 per thousand cubic feet of gas equivalent (Mcfe) for natural gas (adjusted for locational differences), natural gas liquids and oil; and an after-tax discount rate of 11 percent. Unproved reserves (probable and possible) were valued using similar assumptions adjusted further for the uncertainty associated with these reserves by using after- tax discount rates of 13 percent and 15 percent, respectively, commensurate with our estimate of the risk of those reserves. In our assessment as of September 30, 2010, the carrying value of the reporting unit, including goodwill, exceeded its estimated fair value. We then determined that the implied fair value of the goodwill was zero. As a result of our analysis, we recognized a full $1 billion impairment charge related to this goodwill. |
(b) | As of September 30, 2010, we also believed we had a trigger event as a result of significant declines in forward natural gas prices and therefore, we assessed the carrying value of our natural gas-producing properties and costs of acquired unproved reserves for impairments. Our assessment utilized estimates of future cash flows. Significant judgments and assumptions in these assessments are similar to those used in the goodwill evaluation and include estimates of natural gas reserve quantities, estimates of future natural gas prices using a forward NYMEX curve adjusted for locational basis differentials, drilling plans, expected capital costs, and an applicable discount rate commensurate with risk of the underlying cash flow estimates. The assessment performed at September 30, 2010, identified certain properties with a carrying value in excess of their calculated fair values. As a result, we recorded a $678 million impairment charge in the third-quarter 2010 as further described below. Fair value measured for these properties at September 30, 2010, was estimated to be approximately $320 million. |
F-23
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
| $503 million of the impairment charge related to natural gas-producing properties in the Barnett Shale. Significant assumptions in valuing these properties included proved reserves quantities of more than 227 billion cubic feet of gas equivalent, forward weighted average prices averaging approximately $4.67 per Mcfe for natural gas (adjusted for locational differences), natural gas liquids and oil, and an after-tax discount rate of 11 percent. |
| $175 million of the impairment charge related to acquired unproved reserves in the Piceance Highlands acquired in 2008. Significant assumptions in valuing these unproved reserves included evaluation of probable and possible reserves quantities, drilling plans, forward natural gas (adjusted for locational differences) and natural gas liquids prices, and an after-tax discount rate of 13 percent. |
Note 10. | Financial Instruments, Derivatives, Guarantees, and Concentration of Credit Risk |
Financial
Instruments
Fair-value
methods
We use the following methods and assumptions in estimating our
fair-value disclosures for financial instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted
cash: The carrying amounts reported in the
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet approximate fair value due to
the nature of the instrument
and/or the
short-term maturity of these instruments.
Other: Includes margin deposits and
customer margin deposits payable for which the amounts reported
in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheet approximate fair value.
Energy derivatives: Energy derivatives
include futures, forwards, swaps, and options. These are carried
at fair value in the Condensed Combined Balance Sheet. See
Note 9 for a discussion of the valuation of our energy
derivatives.
Carrying amounts and fair values of our financial instruments
were as follows:
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying |
Fair |
Carrying |
Fair |
|||||||||||||
Asset (Liability)
|
Amount | Value | Amount | Value | ||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents
|
$ | 50 | $ | 50 | $ | 37 | $ | 37 | ||||||||
Restricted cash
|
$ | 29 | $ | 29 | $ | 24 | $ | 24 | ||||||||
Other
|
$ | | $ | | $ | (25 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | ||||||
Net energy derivatives:
|
||||||||||||||||
Energy commodity cash flow hedges
|
$ | 316 | $ | 316 | $ | 266 | $ | 266 | ||||||||
Other energy derivatives
|
$ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | 18 | $ | 18 |
Energy
Commodity Derivatives
Risk
management activities
We are exposed to market risk from changes in energy commodity
prices within our operations. We utilize derivatives to manage
exposure to the variability in expected future cash flows from
forecasted sales of natural gas and crude oil attributable to
commodity price risk. Certain of these derivatives utilized for
risk management purposes have been designated as cash flow
hedges, while other derivatives have not been designated as cash
flow hedges or do not qualify for hedge accounting despite
hedging our future cash flows on an economic basis.
F-24
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
We produce, buy, and sell natural gas and crude oil at different
locations throughout the United States. To reduce exposure to a
decrease in revenues from fluctuations in natural gas and crude
oil market prices, we enter into natural gas and crude oil
futures contracts, swap agreements, and financial option
contracts to mitigate the price risk on forecasted sales of
natural gas and crude oil. We have also entered into basis swap
agreements to reduce the locational price risk associated with
our producing basins. Those agreements and contracts designated
as cash flow hedges are expected to be highly effective in
offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged risk during the
term of the hedge. However, ineffectiveness may be recognized
primarily as a result of locational differences between the
hedging derivative and the hedged item. Our financial option
contracts are either purchased options or a combination of
options that comprise a net purchased option or a zero-cost
collar.
The following table sets forth the derivative volumes designated
as hedges of production volumes as of September 30, 2011:
Weighted Average |
||||||||||||||
Notional |
Price |
|||||||||||||
Commodity
|
Period
|
Contract Type
|
Location
|
Volume (BBtu)
|
($/MMBtu)
|
|||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Costless Collar | Rockies | 4,140 | $5.30 - $7.10 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Costless Collar | San Juan | 8,280 | $5.27 - $7.06 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Costless Collar | MidCon | 7,360 | $5.10 - $7.00 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Costless Collar | SoCal | 2,760 | $5.83 - $7.56 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Costless Collar | North East | 2,760 | $6.50 - $8.14 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Location Swaps | Rockies | 8,740 | $5.31 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Location Swaps | San Juan | 10,120 | $5.10 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Location Swaps | MidCon | 2,300 | $5.05 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Location Swaps | SoCal | 3,680 | $4.95 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Location Swaps | North East | 11,490 | $5.48 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2012 | Location Swaps | Rockies | 49,410 | $4.76 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2012 | Location Swaps | San Juan | 40,260 | $4.94 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2012 | Location Swaps | MidCon | 32,025 | $4.76 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2012 | Location Swaps | SoCal | 11,895 | $5.14 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2012 | Location Swaps | North East | 52,460 | $5.58 | |||||||||
Natural Gas
|
2013 | Location Swaps | North East | 1,800 | $6.48 | |||||||||
Notional |
Weighted Average |
|||||||||||||
Commodity |
Period
|
Contract Type
|
Location
|
Volume (MBbl)
|
Price ($/Bbl)
|
|||||||||
Crude Oil
|
Oct-Dec 2011 | Business Day Avg Swaps | WTI | 414 | $96.56 | |||||||||
Crude Oil
|
2012 | Business Day Avg Swaps | WTI | 2,624 | $97.32 |
We also enter into forward contracts to buy and sell natural gas
to maximize the economic value of transportation agreements and
storage capacity agreements. To reduce exposure to a decrease in
margins from fluctuations in natural gas market prices, we may
enter into futures contracts, swap agreements, and financial
option contracts to mitigate the price risk associated with
these contracts. Hedges for transportation contracts are
designated as cash flow hedges and are expected to be highly
effective in offsetting cash flows attributable to the hedged
risk during the term of the hedge. However, ineffectiveness may
be recognized primarily as a result of locational differences
between the hedging derivative and the hedged item. Hedges for
storage contracts have not been designated as hedging
instruments, despite economically hedging the expected cash
flows generated by those agreements.
We also enter into energy commodity derivatives for other than
risk management purposes, including managing certain remaining
legacy natural gas contracts and positions from our former power
business and
F-25
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
providing services to third parties and affiliated entities.
These legacy natural gas contracts include substantially
offsetting positions and have an insignificant net impact on
earnings.
The following table depicts the notional amounts of the net long
(short) positions which we did not designate as hedges of our
production in our commodity derivatives portfolio as of
September 30, 2011. Natural gas is presented in millions of
British Thermal Units (MMBtu). All of the Central hub risk
realizes by March 31, 2012 and 100% of the basis risk
realizes by 2013. The net index position includes contracts for
the future sale of physical natural gas related to our
production. Offsetting these sales are contracts for the future
production of physical natural gas related to WPZs natural
gas shrink requirements. These contracts result in minimal
commodity price risk exposure and have a value of less than
$1 million at September 30, 2011.
Unit of |
Central Hub |
Basis |
Index |
|||||||||||||
Derivative Notional Volumes
|
Measure | Risk(a)(d) | Risk(b) | Risk(c) | ||||||||||||
Not Designated as Hedging Instruments
|
||||||||||||||||
Risk Management
|
MMBtu | (11,400,829 | ) | (6,733,329 | ) | (81,599,245 | ) | |||||||||
Other
|
MMBtu | | (6,110,000 | ) |
(a) | includes physical and financial derivative transactions that settle against the Henry Hub price; | |
(b) | includes financial derivative transactions priced off the difference in value between the Central Hub and another specific delivery point; |
(c) | includes physical derivative transactions at an unknown future price, including purchases of 64,204,250 MMBtu primarily on behalf of WPZ and sales of 145,803,495 MMBtu. |
(d) | includes financial derivatives entered into with WPZ to reduce its exposure to decreases in its revenues from fluctuations in NGL market prices or increases in costs and operating expenses from fluctuations in natural gas market prices. These contracts are offset by 3rd party agreements. |
Fair
values and gains (losses)
The following table presents the fair value of energy commodity
derivatives. Our derivatives are presented as separate line
items in our Condensed Combined Balance Sheet as current and
noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities. Derivatives are
classified as current or noncurrent based on the contractual
timing of expected future net cash flows of individual
contracts. The expected future net cash flows for derivatives
classified as current are expected to occur within the next
12 months. The fair value amounts are presented on a gross
basis and do not reflect the netting of asset and liability
positions permitted under the terms of our master netting
arrangements. Further, the amounts below do not include cash
held on deposit in margin accounts that we have received or
remitted to collateralize certain derivative positions.
September 30, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | |||||||||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | Assets | Liabilities | |||||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Designated as hedging instruments
|
$ | 331 | $ | 15 | $ | 288 | $ | 22 | ||||||||
Not designated as hedging instruments:
|
||||||||||||||||
Legacy natural gas contracts from former power business
|
130 | 129 | 186 | 187 | ||||||||||||
All other
|
45 | 36 | 99 | 80 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives not designated as hedging instruments
|
175 | 165 | 285 | 267 | ||||||||||||
Total derivatives
|
$ | 506 | $ | 180 | $ | 573 | $ | 289 | ||||||||
F-26
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our
energy commodity derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, as
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) or
revenues.
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||
September 30, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | Classification | ||||||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||||||
Net gain recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)
(effective portion)
|
$ | 270 | $ | 530 | AOCI | |||||||
Net gain reclassified from AOCI into income (effective portion)
|
$ | 219 | $ | 235 | Revenues | |||||||
Gain recognized in income (ineffective portion)
|
$ | | $ | 4 | Revenues |
There were no gains or losses recognized in income as a result
of excluding amounts from the assessment of hedge effectiveness.
The following table presents pre-tax gains and losses for our
energy commodity derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments.
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | |||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Gas management revenues
|
$ | 19 | $ | 39 | ||||
Gas management expenses
|
| 18 | ||||||
Net gain
|
$ | 19 | $ | 21 | ||||
The cash flow impact of our derivative activities is presented
in the Condensed Combined Statement of Cash Flows as changes
in current and noncurrent derivative assets and liabilities.
Credit-risk-related
features
Certain of our derivative contracts contain credit-risk-related
provisions that would require us, in certain circumstances, to
post additional collateral in support of our net derivative
liability positions. These credit-risk-related provisions
require us to post collateral in the form of cash or letters of
credit when our net liability positions exceed an established
credit threshold. The credit thresholds are typically based on
our senior unsecured debt ratings from Standard and Poors
and/or
Moodys Investors Service. Under these contracts, a credit
ratings decline would lower our credit thresholds, thus
requiring us to post additional collateral. We also have
contracts that contain adequate assurance provisions giving the
counterparty the right to request collateral in an amount that
corresponds to the outstanding net liability. Additionally, we
have an unsecured credit agreement with certain banks related to
hedging activities. We are not required to provide collateral
support for net derivative liability positions under the credit
agreement as long as the value of our domestic natural gas
reserves, as determined under the provisions of the agreement,
exceeds by a specified amount certain of its obligations
including any outstanding debt and the aggregate
out-of-the-money
position on hedges entered into under the credit agreement.
As of September 30, 2011, we had collateral totaling
$4 million posted to derivative counterparties to support
the aggregate fair value of our net $21 million derivative
liability position (reflecting master netting arrangements in
place with certain counterparties), which includes a reduction
of less than $1 million to our liability balance for our
own nonperformance risk. At December 31, 2010, we had
collateral totaling $8 million posted to derivative
counterparties, all of which was in the form of letters of
credit, to support the aggregate fair value of our net
derivative liability position (reflecting master netting
arrangements in place with certain counterparties) of
$36 million, which included a reduction of less than
$1 million to our liability
F-27
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
balance for our own nonperformance risk. The additional
collateral that we would have been required to post, assuming
our credit thresholds were eliminated and a call for adequate
assurance under the credit risk provisions in our derivative
contracts was triggered, was $17 million and
$29 million at September 30, 2011 and
December 31, 2010, respectively.
Cash flow
hedges
Changes in the fair value of our cash flow hedges, to the extent
effective, are deferred in AOCI and reclassified into earnings
in the same period or periods in which the hedged forecasted
purchases or sales affect earnings, or when it is probable that
the hedged forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of
the originally specified time period. As of September 30,
2011, we have hedged portions of future cash flows associated
with anticipated energy commodity purchases and sales for up to
two years. Based on recorded values at September 30, 2011,
$171 million of net gains (net of income tax provision of
$101 million) will be reclassified into earnings within the
next year. These recorded values are based on market prices of
the commodities as of September 30, 2011. Due to the
volatile nature of commodity prices and changes in the
creditworthiness of counterparties, actual gains or losses
realized within the next year will likely differ from these
values. These gains or losses are expected to substantially
offset net losses or gains that will be realized in earnings
from previous unfavorable or favorable market movements
associated with underlying hedged transactions.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Derivative
assets and liabilities
We have a risk of loss from counterparties not performing
pursuant to the terms of their contractual obligations.
Counterparty performance can be influenced by changes in the
economy and regulatory issues, among other factors. Risk of loss
is impacted by several factors, including credit considerations
and the regulatory environment in which a counterparty
transacts. We attempt to minimize credit-risk exposure to
derivative counterparties and brokers through formal credit
policies, consideration of credit ratings from public ratings
agencies, monitoring procedures, master netting agreements and
collateral support under certain circumstances. Collateral
support could include letters of credit, payment under margin
agreements, and guarantees of payment by credit worthy parties.
The gross credit exposure from our derivative contracts as of
September 30, 2011, is summarized as follows:
Investment |
||||||||
Counterparty Type
|
Grade(a) | Total | ||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Gas and electric utilities and integrated oil and gas companies
|
$ | 10 | $ | 10 | ||||
Energy marketers and traders
|
| 75 | ||||||
Financial institutions
|
421 | 421 | ||||||
$ | 431 | 506 | ||||||
Credit reserves
|
| |||||||
Gross credit exposure from derivatives
|
$ | 506 | ||||||
We assess our credit exposure on a net basis to reflect master
netting agreements in place with certain counterparties. We
offset our credit exposure to each counterparty with amounts we
owe the counterparty
F-28
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
under derivative contracts. The net credit exposure from our
derivatives as of September 30, 2011, excluding collateral
support discussed below, is summarized as follows:
Investment |
||||||||
Counterparty Type
|
Grade(a) | Total | ||||||
(Millions) | ||||||||
Gas and electric utilities and integrated oil and gas companies
|
$ | 5 | $ | 5 | ||||
Energy marketers and traders
|
| 1 | ||||||
Financial institutions
|
342 | 342 | ||||||
$ | 347 | 348 | ||||||
Credit reserves
|
| |||||||
Net credit exposure from derivatives
|
$ | 348 | ||||||
(a) | We determine investment grade primarily using publicly available credit ratings. We include counterparties with a minimum Standard & Poors rating of BBB- or Moodys Investors Service rating of Baa3 in investment grade. |
Our seven largest net counterparty positions represent
approximately 94 percent of our net credit exposure from
derivatives and are all with investment grade counterparties.
Included within this group are counterparty positions,
representing 89 percent of our net credit exposure from
derivatives, associated our hedging facility. Under certain
conditions, the terms of this credit agreement may require the
participating financial institutions to deliver collateral
support to a designated collateral agent (which is another
participating financial institution in the agreement). The level
of collateral support required is dependent on whether the net
position of the counterparty financial institution exceeds
specified thresholds. The thresholds may be subject to
prescribed reductions based on changes in the credit rating of
the counterparty financial institution.
At September 30, 2011, the designated collateral agent is
not required to hold any collateral support on our behalf under
our hedging facility. We hold collateral support, which may
include cash or letters of credit, of $5 million related to
our other derivative positions.
Note 11. | Revolving Credit Agreement |
On June 3, 2011, WPX Energy, Inc., as borrower, entered
into a new $1.5 billion five-year senior unsecured
revolving credit facility agreement (the Credit Facility
Agreement), together with the lenders named therein, and
Citibank N.A. (Citi), as administrative agent and
swingline lender. Under the terms of the Credit Facility
Agreement and subject to certain requirements, WPX Energy, Inc.
may request an increase in the commitments of up to an
additional $300 million by either commitments from new
lenders or increased commitments from existing lenders.
Borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement may be used for
working capital, acquisitions, capital expenditures and other
general corporate purposes.
Under the Credit Facility Agreement, WPX Energy, Inc. may also
obtain same day funds by requesting a swingline loan of up to an
amount of $125 million from the swingline lender. Interest
on swingline loans will be payable at a fluctuating base rate
equal to Citis adjusted base rate plus the applicable
margin.
The Credit Facility Agreement will not be effective until the
date on which certain conditions listed in the agreement
(including, among others, the completion of the initial public
offering of WPX Energy, Inc.) have been met or waived; provided
that the effective date must be on or before November 30,
2011 or such later date as may be agreed to by WPX Energy, Inc.
and the lenders. If the effective date has not occurred by
November 30, 2011, the Credit Facility Agreement will
automatically terminate unless otherwise extended by WPX Energy,
Inc. and the lenders. WPX Energy, Inc. is in the process of
seeking an amendment to the Credit Facility Agreement that will
eliminate any condition to effectiveness of the Credit Facility
Agreement relating to the completion of the initial public
offering of WPX Energy, Inc. Costs totalling $8 million
associated with the
F-29
WPX
Energy
Notes to
Condensed Combined Financial
Statements(Continued)
establishment of this facility have been deferred in other
assets and will be amortized over the life of the agreement.
Interest on borrowings under the Credit Facility Agreement will
be payable at rates per annum equal to, at the option of WPX
Energy, Inc.: (1) a fluctuating base rate equal to
Citis adjusted base rate plus the applicable margin, or
(2) a periodic fixed rate equal to LIBOR plus the
applicable margin. The adjusted base rate will be the highest of
(i) the federal funds rate plus 0.5 percent,
(ii) Citis publicly announced base rate, and
(iii) one-month LIBOR plus 1.0 percent. WPX Energy,
Inc. will be required to pay a commitment fee based on the
unused portion of the commitments under the Credit Facility
Agreement. The applicable margin and the commitment fee will be
determined by reference to a pricing schedule based on WPX
Energy, Inc.s senior unsecured debt ratings.
Under the Credit Facility Agreement, prior to the occurrence of
the Investment Grade Date (as defined below), WPX Energy, Inc.
will be required to maintain a ratio of PV to debt (each as
defined in the Credit Facility Agreement) of at least 1.50 to
1.00. PV is determined as of the end of each fiscal year and
reflects the present value, discounted at 9 percent, of
projected future cash flows of domestic proved oil and gas
reserves (with a limitation of no more than 35% of proved
undeveloped reserves), based on lender projected commodity price
assumptions and after giving effect to hedge arrangements. Also,
for WPX Energy, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, the
ratio of debt to capitalization (defined as net worth plus debt)
will not be permitted to be greater than 60%. Each of the above
ratios will be tested beginning June 30, 2011 at the end of
each fiscal quarter. Investment Grade Date means the first date
on which WPX Energy, Inc.s long-term senior unsecured debt
ratings are BBB- or better by S&P or Baa3 or better by
Moodys (without negative outlook or negative watch),
provided that the other of the two ratings is at least BB+ by
S&P or Ba1 by Moodys.
The Credit Facility Agreement contains customary representations
and warranties and affirmative, negative and financial covenants
which were made only for the purposes of the Credit Facility
Agreement and as of the specific date (or dates) set forth
therein, and may be subject to certain limitations as agreed
upon by the contracting parties. The covenants limit, among
other things, the ability of WPX Energy, Inc.s
subsidiaries to incur indebtedness, WPX Energy, Inc. and its
material subsidiaries from granting certain liens supporting
indebtedness, making investments, loans or advances and entering
into certain hedging agreements, WPX Energy, Inc.s ability
to merge or consolidate with any person or sell all or
substantially all of its assets to any person, enter into
certain affiliate transactions, make certain distributions
during the continuation of an event of default and allow
material changes in the nature of its business. In addition, the
representations, warranties and covenants contained in the
Credit Facility Agreement may be subject to standards of
materiality applicable to the contracting parties that differ
from those applicable to investors. Investors are not
third-party beneficiaries of the Credit Facility Agreement and
should not rely on the representations, warranties and covenants
contained therein, or any descriptions thereof, as
characterizations of the actual state of facts or conditions of
WPX Energy, Inc.
The Credit Facility Agreement includes customary events of
default, including events of default relating to non-payment of
principal, interest or fees, inaccuracy of representations and
warranties in any material respect when made or when deemed
made, violation of covenants, cross payment-defaults, cross
acceleration, bankruptcy and insolvency events, certain
unsatisfied judgments and a change of control. If an event of
default with respect to a borrower occurs under the Credit
Facility Agreement, the lenders will be able to terminate the
commitments and accelerate the maturity of the loans of the
defaulting borrower under the Credit Facility Agreement and
exercise other rights and remedies.
F-30