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Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q /A

Amendment No.1 to Form 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended: March 31, 2011

or

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from          to         

Commission file number 333-135172

 

 

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   73-1650429

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

20400 Stevens Creek Boulevard,

Suite 600, Cupertino, California

  95014
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip code)

(877) 272-8668

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).    Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer   ¨    Accelerated filer   ¨
Non-accelerated filer   x    Smaller reporting company       ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

The total number of shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value of $0.001 per share, outstanding as of October 17, 2011 was 1,000.

 

 

 


Table of Contents

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

INDEX

 

                     Page No.      
    

Explanatory Note

     3   
Part I.     

Financial Information

  
     Item 1.   

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

  
       

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2011 (Restated) and December 31, 2010

     5   
       

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011(Restated) and 2010 (Restated)

     6   
       

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the  three months ended March 31, 2011 (Restated) and 2010 (Restated)

     7   
       

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

     8   
     Item 2.   

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

     34   
     Item 3.   

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

     42   
     Item 4.   

Controls and Procedures

     42   
Part II.     

Other Information

  
     Item 1A.   

Risk Factors

     44   
     Item 6.   

Exhibits

     44   

Signature

     45   

Exhibit Index

     46   

Forward-Looking Statements

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A, including “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 2 of Part I of this Quarterly Report, includes or may include “forward-looking statements.” All statements included herein, other than statements of historical fact, may constitute forward-looking statements. In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as “may,” “should” or “could.” Generally, the words “anticipates,” “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “estimates,” “projects,” “plans” and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Although CRC Health Corporation (“CRC”) believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements include, among others, the following factors: effect of healthcare reform and other changes in government reimbursement for CRC’s services; reductions in the availability of governmental and private financial aid for CRC’s youth treatment programs; CRC’s substantial indebtedness; changes in applicable regulations or a government investigation or assertion that CRC has violated applicable regulations; attempts by local residents to force the closure or relocation of CRC’s facilities; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly integration of acquired operations and future acquisitions; the potentially difficult, unsuccessful or costly opening and operating of new treatment programs; implementation of the strategic plan for improving performance of the Aspen business may not be successful; the possibility that commercial payors for CRC’s services may undertake future cost containment initiatives; the limited number of national suppliers of methadone used in CRC’s outpatient treatment clinics; the failure to maintain established relationships or cultivate new relationships with patient referral sources; shortages in qualified healthcare workers; natural disasters such as hurricanes, earthquakes and floods; competition that limits CRC’s ability to grow; the potentially costly implementation of new information systems to comply with federal and state initiatives relating to patient privacy, security of medical information and electronic transactions; the potentially costly implementation of accounting and other management systems and resources in response to financial reporting and other requirements; the loss of key members of CRC’s management; claims asserted against CRC or lack of adequate available insurance; Securities and Exchange Commission review of financial restatements; material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting, and certain restrictive covenants in CRC’s debt documents and other risks that are described herein, including but not limited to the items discussed in “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed on October 17, 2011, and that are otherwise described from time to time in CRC’s Securities and Exchange Commission filings after this Quarterly Report. CRC assumes no obligation and does not intend to update these forward-looking statements.

 

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Table of Contents

Explanatory Note

We are filing this Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amended Filing” or “Form 10-Q/A”) to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (the “Original Filing”) to amend and restate our condensed consolidated financial statements, financial data and related disclosures as a result of errors identified in connection with an independent review initiated by our Board of Directors and management, as discussed in Note 2 to the accompanying restated condensed consolidated financial statements. The Original Filing was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on May 13, 2011. We have also filed an Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 with the SEC on October 17, 2011 immediately preceding the filing of this report.

Restatement of Previously Issued Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

On August 16, 2011, we announced that we were conducting a review of inconsistencies in the accounts at one of our recovery residential treatment facilities (the “Facility”). In 2009 and 2010, such Facility accounted for approximately 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. On October 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) and management, adopted the conclusions of the investigation and concluded that our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, along with the accompanying independent auditors’ reports and our previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 should not be relied upon because of errors identified in such financial statements.

Management initially identified certain errors upon initiating an internal investigation after noting inconsistencies in accounting for certain transactions at the Facility. Following a briefing by management on the issues, the Audit Committee hired independent counsel to conduct a review of accounting transactions at the Facility. The investigation is complete and the Audit Committee identified issues related to misconduct by a former employee of the Facility as well as errors in accounting for revenue, accounts receivable, bad debt expenses and general expenses. The investigation did not identify any instances in which patients or third party payors were incorrectly billed for services. As a result of these errors, we have restated our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, including the quarterly data for the years 2009 and 2010, and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011.

We have also self-reported information concerning our review to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) and will cooperate with the SEC’s review of this matter.

The restated condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, include adjustments to correct the following errors (in thousands):

 

   

$418 of revenue was improperly recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011. $59 of revenue should have been recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The revenue recognition issues resulted primarily from a failure by a former employee of the Facility to use correct billing rates and to accurately record services provided. We did not identify any instances in which patients or third party payors were incorrectly billed for services.

 

   

$185 and $85 of provision for doubtful accounts were understated for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The understatement resulted primarily from errors in the processes used by a former employee of the Facility in aging the receivables and the application of allowance percentages.

 

   

$95 and $22 of operating expenses should have been recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively. These adjustments resulted primarily from errors in accruing for expenses and properly classifying and documenting prepaid assets.

 

   

$289 and $20 of income tax benefit for the tax effect of the items at the Facility in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The restated condensed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments to correct other previously identified adjustments that had been previously considered immaterial and recorded so that they are now recorded in the proper period.

 

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Internal Control Considerations

As a result of the errors discussed above, management has now determined that the Company had a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting at March 31, 2011. The material weakness is described in Part I Item 4 of this Quarterly Report.

For the convenience of the reader, this Amended Filing sets forth the Original Filing in its entirety, as modified and superseded where necessary to reflect the restatement. The following items have been amended principally as a result of, and to reflect, the restatement:

 

   

Part I – Item 1. Financial Statements;

 

   

Part I – Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations;

 

   

Part I – Item 4. Controls and Procedures; and

 

   

Part II – Item 1A. Risk Factors;

 

   

Part II – Item 6. Exhibits.

In accordance with applicable SEC rules, this Amended Filing includes certifications from our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer dated as of the date of this filing.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)

MARCH 31, 2011 AND DECEMBER 31, 2010

(In thousands, except share amounts)

 

     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 
    

(As Restated,

see Note 2)

        

ASSETS

     

Current assets:

     

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 6,894           $ 7,111     

Restricted cash

     897           546     

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,563 in 2011 and $5,408 in 2010)

     35,564           31,873     

Prepaid expenses

     7,602           8,530     

Other current assets

     2,048           1,921     

Income taxes receivable

     974           470     

Deferred income taxes

     6,761           6,761     

Current assets of discontinued operations

     1,409           1,635     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     62,149           58,847     

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net

     125,832           125,626     

GOODWILL - Net

     521,807           521,807     

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net

     308,549           314,032     

OTHER ASSETS - Net

     22,081           19,411     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     $ 1,040,418           $ 1,039,723     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

     

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

     

Accounts payable

     $ 4,483           $ 4,937     

Accrued liabilities

     30,922           30,856     

Current portion of long-term debt

     23,502           11,111     

Other current liabilities

     18,245           18,305     

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     2,764           3,619     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     79,916           68,828     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

LONG TERM DEBT - Less current portion

     587,967           598,915     

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     8,605           8,786     

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     3,077           3,142     

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     105,523           105,079     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     785,088           784,750     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 12)

     

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     

Common stock, $0.001 par value - 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010

     -           -     

Additional paid-in capital

     463,163           462,970     

Accumulated deficit

     (206,778)          (205,891)    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,055)          (2,106)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total CRC Health Corporation stockholders’ equity

     255,330           254,973     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total equity

     255,330           254,973     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     $       1,040,418           $     1,039,723     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
 
    

(As Restated,

see Note 2)

    

(As Restated,

see Note 2)

 

NET REVENUE:

     

Net client service revenues

     $           111,443           $           103,636     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

     

Salaries and benefits

     57,347           53,149     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     32,846           29,441     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,856           1,905     

Depreciation and amortization

     4,902           5,553     

Asset impairments

     4,401           -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     101,352           90,048     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

     10,091           13,588     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

     (11,756)          (10,805)    

OTHER INCOME

     31           -     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

     (1,634)          2,783     

INCOME TAX (BENEFIT) EXPENSE

     (713)          1,181     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

(LOSS) INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

     (921)          1,602     

INCOME (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (net of tax benefit of ($26) and ($227) in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010, respectively)

     34           (360)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET (LOSS) INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

     $ (887)          $ 1,242     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)

FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2011 AND 2010

(In thousands)

 

     Three Months
Ended  March

31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended  March

31,
2010
 
    

(As Restated,

see Note 2)

    

(As Restated,

see Note 2)

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

     

Net (loss) income

       $ (887)            $ 1,242     

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

     4,903           5,562     

Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs

     1,016           1,053     

Asset impairment

     4,401           -         

Gain on interest rate swap agreement

     (38)          (118)    

Gain on sale of property and equipment

     (29)          (5)    

Provision for doubtful accounts

     1,870           1,956     

Stock-based compensation

     736           1,173     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     

Restricted cash

     (351)          (724)    

Accounts receivable

     (5,515)          (2,772)    

Prepaid expenses

     981           31     

Income taxes receivable and payable

     (736)          940     

Other current assets

     (127)          105     

Accounts payable

     (446)          1,654     

Accrued liabilities

     (211)          (2,147)    

Other current liabilities

     1,678           (453)    

Other long-term assets

     (366)          (1,083)    

Other long-term liabilities

     (563)          (188)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

     6,316           6,226     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     

Additions of property and equipment

     (3,996)          (2,875)    

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

     42           14     

Acquisition of businesses, net of cash acquired

     (28)          (30)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,982)          (2,891)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

Capital (distributed to)/received from Parent

     (543)          8     

Debt financing costs

     (3,195)          -         

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

     2,500           5,000     

Repayments under revolving line of credit

     -               (2,500)    

Repayment of long-term debt

     (1,313)          (8,656)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,551)          (6,148)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     (217)          (2,813)    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—Beginning of year

     7,111           4,982     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—End of period

       $ 6,894             $ 2,169     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     

 Payable related to acquisition

       $ 246             $ 365     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:

     

Cash paid for interest

       $         15,790             $         13,545     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds

       $ 49             $ 13     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

See notes to unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OVERVIEW

CRC Health Corporation (“the Company”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of CRC Health Group, Inc., referred to as “the Group” or “the Parent.” The Company is headquartered in Cupertino, California and through its wholly owned subsidiaries provides substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services in the United States. The Company also provides treatment services for other addiction diseases and behavioral disorders such as eating disorders.

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, without audit. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial statements. The unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2010 has been derived from our audited financial statements.

In the opinion of management, these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company, its results of operations, and its cash flows. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010.

2. RESTATEMENT OF CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On August 16, 2011, the Company announced that it was conducting a review of inconsistencies in the accounts at one of its recovery residential treatment facilities (the “Facility”). In 2009 and 2010, such Facility accounted for approximately 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. On October 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) and management, adopted the conclusions of the investigation and concluded that the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, along with the accompanying independent auditors’ reports and its previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 should not be relied upon because of errors identified in such financial statements.

Management initially identified certain errors upon initiating an internal investigation after noting inconsistencies in accounting for certain transactions at the Facility. Following a briefing by management on the issues, the Audit Committee hired independent counsel to conduct a review of accounting transactions at the Facility. The investigation is complete and the Audit Committee identified issues related to misconduct by a former employee of the Facility as well as errors in accounting for revenue, accounts receivable, bad debt expenses and general expenses. As a result of these errors, the Company has restated its previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, from amounts previously reported.

The Company also restated the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements to correct other immaterial adjustments that had been previously recorded so such immaterial adjustments are recorded in the proper period.

The following table summarizes the impact of the restatement on the previously reported net income (loss) attributable to CRC Health Corporation:

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
 
    

(in thousands)

 

Net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation, as previously reported

     $ (753)          $ 861     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustments related to the Facility:

     

Net client service revenues

     (418)          59     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     (185)          (85)    

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     (95)          (22)    

Income tax effects

     289           20     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Facility adjustments after tax

     (409)          (28)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Adjustments:

     

Salaries and benefits

     -           254     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     455           422     

Income tax effects

     (180)          (267)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other adjustments after tax

     275           409     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     (134)          381     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation, as restated

     $                 (887)          $                 1,242     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

The restated condensed consolidated financial statements for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, include adjustments to correct the following errors related to the Facility (in thousands):

 

   

$418 of revenue was improperly recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011. In addition, $59 of revenue should have been recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2010. The revenue recognition issues resulted primarily from a failure by a former employee of the Facility to use correct billing rates and to accurately record services provided.

 

   

$185 and $85 of provision for doubtful accounts were understated for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively. The understatement resulted primarily from errors in the processes used by a former employee of the Facility in aging the receivables and the application of allowance percentages.

 

   

$95 and $22 of operating expenses should have been recognized in the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010, respectively. These adjustments resulted primarily from errors in accruing for expenses and properly classifying and documenting prepaid assets.

 

   

$289 and $20 of income tax benefit for the tax effect of the items at the Facility in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The restated condensed consolidated financial statements reflect adjustments to correct other previously identified adjustments that had been previously considered immaterial and recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 so that they are now recorded in the proper period.

The effects of the correction of these other errors in the three months ended March 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

$455 accrual for supplies, facilities and other operating costs previously recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2011 should have been recorded as of December 31, 2007.

 

   

$180 of income tax expense for the tax effect of the items presented above.

The effects of the correction of these other errors in the three months ended March 31, 2010 are as follows (in thousands):

 

   

$254 reduction of salaries and benefits related to a correction of stock-based compensation expense that was previously recorded in the three months ended December 31, 2010.

 

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$422 of supplies, facilities and other operating costs previously recorded in the three months ended March 31, 2010, that should have recorded in 2009.

 

   

$267 of income tax expense for the tax effect of items above.

In addition, the amounts shown in the line item “equity in loss of subsidiaries, net of tax” under the CRC Health Corporation column in the condensed consolidating statements of operations for the Company and its subsidiary guarantors for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, included in Note 14, previously presented after income (loss) from continuing operations have been correctly presented as a component of income (loss) from continuing operations.

The following table summarizes the effects of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

     March 31, 2011  
     As Previously
Reported
     Adjustments      As Restated  

ASSETS

        

CURRENT ASSETS:

        

Cash and cash equivalents

     $ 6,894           $ -           $ 6,894     

Restricted cash

     897           -           897     

Accounts receivable, net

     37,001           (1,437)          35,564     

Prepaid expenses

     7,728           (126)          7,602     

Other current assets

     2,085           (37)          2,048     

Income taxes receivable

     654           320           974     

Deferred income taxes

     6,547           214           6,761     

Current assets of discontinued operations

     1,409           -           1,409     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current assets

     63,215           (1,066)          62,149     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - Net

     125,832           -           125,832     

GOODWILL - Net

     521,807           -           521,807     

OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Net

     308,549           -           308,549     

OTHER ASSETS - Net

     22,081           -           22,081     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

     $ 1,041,484           $ (1,066)          $ 1,040,418     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

        

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

        

Accounts payable

     $ 4,503           $ (20)          $ 4,483     

Accrued liabilities

     30,789           133           30,922     

Current portion of long-term debt

     23,502           -           23,502     

Other current liabilities

     18,245           -           18,245     

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

     2,764           -           2,764     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

     79,803           113           79,916     

LONG TERM DEBT - Less current portion

     587,967           -           587,967     

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

     8,605           -           8,605     

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

     3,077           -           3,077     

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

     105,700           (177)          105,523     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     785,152           (64)          785,088     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTIGENCIES

        

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDER’S EQUITY

        

Common stock, $0.001 par value - 1,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding at March 31, 2011

     -           -           -     

Additional paid-in capital

     463,163           -           463,163     

Accumulated deficit

     (205,776)          (1,002)          (206,778)    

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (1,055)          -           (1,055)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total CRC Health Corporation Stockholders’ Equity

     256,332           (1,002)          255,330     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Equity

     256,332           (1,002)          255,330     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

     $      1,041,484           $           (1,066)          $   1,040,418     
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables summarize the effects of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010 (in thousands):

 

    Three months ended March 31, 2011  
          As Previously      
Reported
        Adjustments             As Restated      
 

 

 

 

NET REVENUE:

     

Net client service revenues

    $ 111,861          $ (418)          $ 111,443     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

     

Salaries and benefits

    57,347          -          57,347     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

    33,206          (360)         32,846     

Provision for doubtful accounts

    1,671          185          1,856     

Depreciation and amortization

    4,902          -          4,902     

Asset impairments

    4,401          -          4,401     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    101,527          (175)         101,352     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    10,334          (243)         10,091     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

    (11,756)          -          (11,756)    

OTHER INCOME

    31          -          31     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    (1,391)         (243)         (1,634)    

INCOME TAX (BENEFIT)

    (604)         (109)         (713)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LOSS FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

    (787)         (134)         (921)    

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

    34          -          34     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

    $ (753)         $ (134)         $ (887)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2010  
          As Previously      
Reported
        Adjustments             As Restated      
 

 

 

 

NET REVENUE:

     

Net client service revenues

    $ 103,577          $ 59          $ 103,636     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

     

Salaries and benefits

    53,403          (254)         53,149     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

    29,841          (400)         29,441     

Provision for doubtful accounts

    1,820          85          1,905     

Depreciation and amortization

    5,553          -          5,553     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

    90,617          (569)         90,048     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME

    12,960          628          13,588     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

    (10,805)         -          (10,805)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES

    2,155          628          2,783     

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

    934          247          1,181     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

    1,221          381          1,602     

LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    (360)         -          (360)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

    $ 861          $ 381          $ 1,242     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION:

     

INCOME FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

    $ 1,221          $ 381          $ 1,602     

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX

    (360)         -          (360)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

    $ 861          $ 381          $ 1,242     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

The following tables summarize the effects of the restatement on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011, and 2010 (in thousands):

 

    Three Months March 31, 2011  
 

 

As Previously
Reported

   

 

      Adjustments      

   

 

As Restated

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

     

Net loss

  $ (753)       $ (134)       $ (887)    

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

    4,903          -              4,903     

Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs

    1,016          -              1,016     

Asset impairment

    4,401          -              4,401     

Gain on interest rate swap agreement

    (38)         -              (38)    

Gain on sale of property and equipment

    (29)         -              (29)    

Provision for doubtful accounts

    1,685          185          1,870     

Stock-based compensation

    736          -              736     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     

Restricted cash

    (351)         -              (351)    

Accounts receivable

    (5,935)         420          (5,515)    

Prepaid expenses

    948          33          981     

Income taxes receivable and payable

    (626)         (110)         (736)     

Other current assets

    (164)         37          (127)    

Accounts payable

    (446)         -              (446)    

Accrued liabilities

    220          (431)         (211)    

Other current liabilities

    1,678          -              1,678     

Other long-term assets

    (366)         -              (366)    

Other long-term liabilities

   

 

(563) 

 

  

 

   

 

-      

 

  

 

   

 

(563) 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    6,316          -              6,316    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (3,982)         -              (3,982)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (2,551)         -              (2,551)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    Three Months March 31, 2010  
        As Previously    
Reported
        Adjustments         As Restated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

     

Net loss

    $ 861          $ 381          $ 1,242     

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

     

Depreciation and amortization

    5,562          -              5,562     

Amortization of debt discount and capitalized financing costs

    1,053          -              1,053     

Gain on interest rate swap agreement

    (118)         -              (118)    

Gain on sale of property and equipment

    (5)         -              (5)    

Provision for doubtful accounts

    1,871          85          1,956     

Stock-based compensation

    1,427          (254)         1,173     

Changes in assets and liabilities:

     

Restricted cash

    (724)         -              (724)    

Accounts receivable

    (2,714)         (58)         (2,772)    

Prepaid expenses

    4          27          31     

Income taxes receivable and payable

    693          247          940     

Other current assets

    105          -              105     

Accounts payable

    1,665          (11)         1,654     

Accrued liabilities

    (1,730)         (417)         (2,147)    

Other current liabilities

    (453)         -              (453)    

Other long-term assets

    (1,083)         -              (1,083)    

Other long-term liabilities

   

 

(188) 

 

  

 

   

 

-      

 

  

 

   

 

(188) 

 

  

 

 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

    6,226          -              6,226     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (2,891)         -              (2,891)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in financing activities

    (6,148)         -              (6,148)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Principles of Consolidation — The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CRC Health Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

Use of Estimates — Preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

 

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Table of Contents

Recently Adopted Accounting Guidance — In December 2010, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued changes to the testing of goodwill for impairment. These changes require an entity to perform all steps in the test for a reporting unit whose carrying value is zero or negative if it is more likely than not (more than 50%) that a goodwill impairment exists based on qualitative factors, resulting in the elimination of an entity’s ability to assert that such a reporting unit’s goodwill is not impaired and additional testing is not necessary despite the existence of qualitative factors that indicate otherwise. This guidance was effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within those years) that began after December 15, 2010. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011 and its adoption did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In December 2010, the FASB issued changes to the disclosure of pro forma information for business combinations. These changes clarify that if a public entity presents comparative financial statements, the entity should disclose revenue and earnings of the combined entity as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period only. Also, the existing supplemental pro forma disclosures were expanded to include a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments directly attributable to the business combination included in the reported pro forma revenue and earnings. This guidance was effective for business combinations consummated in periods beginning after December 15, 2010, and should be applied prospectively as of the date of adoption. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011 and its adoption did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2010, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance which clarifies that health care entities should not net insurance recoveries against a related claim liability. Further, such entities should determine the claim liability without considering insurance recoveries. The guidance was effective for fiscal years (and interim periods within those fiscal years) beginning after December 15, 2010. A cumulative-effect adjustment should be recognized in opening retained earnings in the period of adoption if a difference exists between any liabilities and insurance receivables recorded as a result of applying the amendments in this guidance. Retrospective application and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011 and its adoption did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In August 2010, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance which requires that health care entities use costs as a measurement basis for charity care disclosures and that they identify those costs as the direct and indirect costs of providing the charity care. The guidance also requires disclosure of the method used to identify the costs. The guidance was effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. Retrospective application and early adoption is permitted. The Company adopted this guidance on January 1, 2011 and its adoption did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In July 2010, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance which requires more robust and disaggregated disclosures about the credit quality of an entity’s financing receivables and its allowance for credit losses. The objective of enhancing these disclosures is to improve financial statement users’ understanding of (1) the nature of an entity’s credit risk associated with its financing receivables and (2) the entity’s assessment of that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses as well as changes in the allowance and the reasons for those changes. For the Company, the new and amended disclosures that relate to information as of the end of a reporting period were effective for the first interim or annual reporting periods ending on or after December 15, 2010. The disclosures that include information for activity that occurs during a reporting period was effective for the first interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2010. Those disclosures include (1) the activity in the allowance for credit losses for each period and (2) disclosures about modifications of financing receivables. The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

In January 2010, the FASB issued updated authoritative guidance, which, among other things, requires entities to separately present purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in their reconciliation of Level 3 fair value measurements (i.e., to present such items on a gross basis rather than on a net basis), and which clarifies existing disclosure requirements regarding the level of disaggregation and the inputs and valuation techniques used to measure fair value for measurements that fall within either Level 2 or Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The updated guidance was effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2009, except for the disclosures about purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements in the roll forward of activity in Level 3 fair value measurements (which were effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim periods within those fiscal years). The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have any material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements.

4. BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS

Balance sheet components at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

        March 31,    
2011
        December 31,    
2010
 
    As Restated        

Accounts receivable-gross

   $     41,127        $     37,281    

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

    (5,563)        (5,408)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Accounts receivable-net

   $       35,564        $         31,873    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other assets-net:

   

Capitalized financing costs-net

   $ 13,022        $ 10,776    

Deposits

    644         662    

Note receivable

    8,415         7,973    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other assets-net

   $ 22,081        $ 19,411    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Accrued liabilities:

   

Accrued payroll and related expenses

   $ 14,057        $ 10,796    

Accrued vacation

    4,711         4,596    

Accrued interest

    3,350         8,153    

Accrued expenses

    8,804         7,311    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total accrued liabilities

   $ 30,922        $ 30,856    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Other current liabilities:

   

Deferred revenue

   $ 11,770        $ 10,600    

Client deposits

    4,170         3,604    

Interest rate swap liability

    1,744         3,535    

Other liabilities

    561         566    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total other current liabilities

   $ 18,245        $ 18,305    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Loan program-The Company’s Loan Program allows students and/or patients (the “Borrowers”) who meet certain predetermined credit and underwriting standards such as high FICO scores, full documentation, verification and certain cosigning requirements, to obtain third-party financing to pay a portion of the cost of participating in certain of the Company’s programs. The balance of the loan program (net of reserves) was $8.4 million and $7.9 million at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Interest income related to the Loan Program notes was $0.2 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Company has established a loan loss reserve to account for non-performing Loan Program notes. The Company has utilized a variety of data from the consumer and education loan industry to establish its initial loan loss reserve. On a periodic basis, the Company evaluates the adequacy of the allowance based on the Company’s past loan loss experience, known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and current economic conditions. The following schedule reflects activity associated with the Company’s loan loss reserve for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

        Three Months Ended    
March 31, 2011
        Three Months Ended    
March 31, 2010
 

Loan Loss Reserve Account

   

Balance—beginning of the period

   $ 916        $ 219    

Loan loss expense

    149         160    

Write-off of uncollectible accounts

    —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance—end of the period

   $ 1,065        $ 379    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT

Property and equipment at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

        March 31,    
2011
        December 31,    
2010
 

Land

  $   21,373       $     21,373    

Building and improvements

    84,307         79,860    

Leasehold improvements

    17,468         19,203    

Furniture and fixtures

    12,608         12,639    

Computer equipment

    12,717         12,369    

Computer software

    17,693         17,472    

Motor vehicles

    5,492         5,660    

 

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Table of Contents
        March 31,    
2011
        December 31,    
2010
 

Field equipment

    2,388         2,634    

Construction in progress

    6,409         8,370    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 
    180,455         179,580    

Less accumulated depreciation

    (54,623)        (53,954)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Property and equipment-net

   $     125,832        $     125,626    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Depreciation expense was $3.5 million and $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

As a result of the Company’s strategic plan to transition the services provided by the Aspen business within its healthy living division (see Note 15), the Company tested its long-lived assets at the eight affected facilities for impairment at March 31, 2011. The Company recognized a non-cash impairment charge of $0.3 million related to impairment of property and equipment which was included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as asset impairment.

6. GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Changes to goodwill by reportable segments for the three months ended March 31, 2011 are as follows (in thousands):

 

        Recovery             Healthy Living         Total  

Balance as of January 1, 2011

     

Goodwill

   $ 502,671        $ 245,218        $     747,889    

Accumulated impairment losses

    (624)        (225,458)        (226,082)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    502,047         19,760         521,807    

Activity during the year:

     

Goodwill addition from acquisition

    —          —          —     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of March 31, 2011

     

Goodwill

    502,671         245,218         747,889    

Accumulated impairment losses

    (624)        (225,458)        (226,082)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
   $     502,047        $ 19,760        $     521,807    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Intangible Assets

Total intangible assets at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consist of the following (in thousands):

 

    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Useful
Life
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
    Accumulated
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
    Useful
Life
    Gross
Carrying
Amount
      Accumulated  
Amortization
    Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Intangible assets subject to amortization:

               

Referral network

    20 years         $ 19,231        $ (4,207)        $ 15,024         20 years        $ 20,834        $ (4,297)       $ 16,537    

Accreditations

    20 years          8,358          (1,828)          6,530         20 years          8,899         (1,835)        7,064    

Curriculum

    20 years          4,915          (1,075)          3,840         20 years          5,483         (1,131)        4,352    

Government including Medicaid contracts

    15 years          34,967          (12,044)          22,923         15 years          34,967         (11,463)        23,504    

Managed care contracts

    10 years          14,400          (7,440)          6,960         10 years          14,400         (7,080)        7,320    

Managed care contracts

    5 years          100          (70)          30         5 years          100         (65)        35    

Core developed technology

    5 years          2,704          (2,695)                 5 years          2,704         (2,663)        41    

Covenants not to compete

    3 years          152          (152)          —         3 years          152         (152)        —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total intangible assets subject to amortization

     $     84,827         $   (29,511)         $      55,316          $     87,539        $         (28,686)       $      58,853    
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
        Useful    
Life
  Gross
    Carrying     
Amount
   Accumulated 
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
        Useful    
Life
  Gross
    Carrying     
Amount
    Accumulated  
Amortization
  Net
Carrying
Amount
 

Intangible assets not subject to amortization:

               

Trademarks and trade names

          171,132               173,078    

Certificates of need

          44,600               44,600    

Regulatory licenses

          37,501               37,501    
       

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total intangible assets not subject to amortization

          253,233               255,179    
       

 

 

         

 

 

 

Total intangible assets

         $     308,549              $     314,032    
       

 

 

         

 

 

 

As a result of the Company’s strategic plan to transition the services provided by the Aspen business within its healthy living division (See Note 15), the Company tested its finite-lived and infinite-lived intangible assets at the eight affected facilities for impairment at March 31, 2011. The Company recognized non-cash impairment charges of $2.1 million and $1.9 million related to the finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets, respectively, which were included in the condensed consolidated statement of operations as asset impairment.

Total amortization expense of intangible assets subject to amortization was $1.4 million and $1.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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Estimated future amortization expense related to the amortizable intangible assets at March 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

 

Fiscal Year

     

2011 (remaining nine months)

   $ 4,072    

2012

    5,411    

2013

    5,396    

2014

    5,396    

2015

    5,396    

Thereafter

    29,645    
 

 

 

 

Total

   $     55,316    
 

 

 

 

7. INCOME TAXES

The Company calculates its income tax expense for interim periods by applying the full year’s estimated effective tax rate in its financial statements for interim periods.

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company’s tax benefit on continuing operations is $0.7 million, representing an effective tax rate of 43.7%. The effective tax rate differs from the U.S. federal statutory rate of 35.0% primarily because of state income taxes. For the three months ended March 31, 2010, the Company’s tax expense on continuing operations was $1.2 million, representing an effective tax rate of 42.4% on continuing operations.

There is no significant change on uncertain tax positions for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company files its income tax returns in various jurisdictions, including United State federal and state filings, United Kingdom and Canada filings. The Company is currently under examination by various state jurisdictions. There are different interpretations of tax laws and regulations and, as a result, significant disputes may arise with these tax authorities involving issues of the timing and amount of deductions and allocations of income among various tax jurisdictions. While the Company believes its positions comply with applicable laws, it periodically evaluates its exposures associated with its tax filing positions.

8. LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consists of the following (in thousands):

 

    March 31,
2011
    December 31,
2010
 

Term loan

   $ 398,305        $ 398,305    

Revolving line of credit

    36,500         34,000    

Senior subordinated notes, net of discount of $1,276 in 2011 and $1,342 in 2010

    176,020         175,954    

Seller notes

    566         1,680    

Note payable, leasehold improvement

    78         87    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total debt

    611,469         610,026    

Less current portion

    (23,502)        (11,111)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Long-term debt-less current portion

   $     587,967        $     598,915    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Term Loans and Revolving Line of Credit — On January 20, 2011, the Company entered into an amendment agreement and further amended and restated the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement”) to extend the maturity of a substantial portion of the Term Loans and revolving line of credit and provide the Company with greater flexibility to amend and refinance its Term Loans and revolving line of credit in the future. Certain financial covenants were also amended. The amendment was recognized as modification of debts.

Term Loans — Key provisions of the Term Loans that were extended pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Extended Term Loans”) and those that were not (“Non-Extended Term Loans”) are summarized below.

 

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Non-Extended Term Loans: At March 31, 2011, the amount outstanding under Non-Extended Term Loans was $89.3 million and is payable on February 6, 2013. Interest was payable quarterly at (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent, plus an applicable margin of 2.25% , subject to reduction to 2.00% contingent upon the Company achieving a corporate family rating of at least B1 (with stable or better outlook) from Moody’s and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent and (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 1.25% subject to reduction to 1.00% contingent upon the Company achieving a corporate family rating of at least B1 (with stable or better outlook) from Moody’s. At March 31, 2011, the entire amount of Non-Extended Term Loans consisted of LIBOR loans and the interest rate thereon was 2.553%.

Extended Term Loans: The aggregate amount of $309.0 million is payable in quarterly principal installments of $0.9 million over the payment period March 31, 2013 through September 30, 2015, with the remainder due on the maturity date of November 16, 2015. Interest is payable quarterly and rates are based on (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent, plus an applicable margin of 4.50% and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent and (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 3.50%. At March 31, 2011, the entire amount of the Non-Extended Term Loans consisted of LIBOR loans and the interest rate thereon was 4.803%.

The Company is required to apply a certain portion of excess cash to the principal amount of the Term Loan. Excess cash under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement is defined as net income attributable to the Company adjusted for certain cash and non-cash items. The Company made a payment of $9.6 million in April 2011 related to excess cash flows.

Revolving Line of Credit — Key provisions of the revolving line of credit commitments that were extended pursuant to the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (“Extended Revolving Line of Credit”) and those that were not extended (“Non-Extended Revolving Line of Credit”) are summarized below.

Non-Extended Revolving Line of Credit: The aggregate commitments of $37.0 million mature on February 6, 2012. Interest was payable at (i) for LIBOR loans of any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent, plus an applicable margin of 2.50%, 2.25%, 2.00% or 1.75%, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges, and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent and (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 1.50%, 1.25%, 1.00% or 0.75%, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges. At March 31, 2011, the amount outstanding under Non-Extended Revolving Line of Credit was $13.5 million.

Extended Revolving Line of Credit: The aggregate commitments of $63.0 million mature on August 16, 2015 provided that if any Non-Extended Term Loans have not been repaid or refinanced in full by January 6, 2013 or have not been subsequently extended to the maturity date of the Extended Term Loans (November 16, 2015), then the maturity date of the Extended Revolving Line of Credit commitments will be January 6, 2013. Interest is payable quarterly at (i) for LIBOR loans for any interest period, a rate per annum equal to the LIBOR rate as determined by the administrative agent, plus an applicable margin of 4.00%, 3.75%, 3.50% or 3.25%, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges, and (ii) for base rate loans, a rate per annum equal to the greater of (x) the prime rate of the administrative agent and (y) the federal funds rate plus one-half of 1.00%, plus an applicable margin of 3.00%, 2.75%, 2.50% or 2.25%, based upon the Company’s leverage ratio being within certain defined ranges. Commitment fees are payable quarterly at a rate equal to 0.625% per annum. At March 31, 2011, the amount outstanding under Extended Revolving Line of Credit was $23.0 million.

Interest expense (gross) on total debt was $12.1 million and $11.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

9. DERIVATIVES

The Company uses interest rate swaps to manage risk related to fluctuations in interest rates and does not engage in speculation or trading activities with its interest rate swaps.

The effective portion of changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps designated and that qualify as cash flow hedges is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and is subsequently reclassified into earnings in the period that the hedged forecasted transaction affects earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, such derivatives were used to hedge the variable cash flows associated with existing variable-rate debt. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value of the derivatives is recognized directly in earnings.

 

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As of March 31, 2011, the Company had one remaining outstanding interest rate derivative with a $200.0 million notional amount that was designated as a cash flow hedge of interest rate risk. Under the terms of this derivative, (the “2008 Swap”), the Company receives an interest rate equal to 3-month LIBOR and in exchange pays a fixed rate of 3.875% on the $200.0 million notional amount. The 2008 Swap has a maturity date of June 30, 2011. The Company’s other interest rate derivative (the “2006 Swap”), which converted $10.0 million of its floating-rate debt at 4.99%, matured on March 31, 2011.

Amounts reported in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) related to derivatives will be reclassified to interest expense as interest payments are made on the Company’s variable-rate debt. During the remaining term of the 2008 Swap, the Company estimates that an additional $1.7 million of the effective portion of this derivative will be reclassified as an increase to interest expense.

The table below presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative financial instruments at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 

    Liability Derivatives  
    Balance Sheet
Location
    Fair Value  
              March 31,    
2011
        December 31,    
2010
 

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     

Interest Rate Swaps

    Other current liabilities       $ 1,744        $ 3,535    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivatives designated as hedging instruments

     $ 1,744        $ 3,535    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The table below presents the before-tax effect of the Company’s derivative financial instruments for the three months ending March 31, 2011 and 2010 (in thousands):

 

Cash

  Flow Hedging  

Relationships

  Amount of
Gain or  (Loss)
Recognized in
OCI on
Derivative
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
or (Loss)
Reclassified from
Accumulated OCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)
    Amount of
Gain or  (Loss)
Reclassified
from
Accumulated
OCI into
Income
(Effective
Portion)
    Location of Gain
or
(Loss) Recognized
in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion
and Amount
Excluded from
Effectiveness
Testing)
    Amount of Gain
or (Loss)
Recognized in
Income on
Derivative
(Ineffective
Portion and
Amount Excluded
from  Effectiveness
Testing)
 
        2011              2010                   2011              2010                   2011              2010      

Interest Rate Swaps

   $   (112)         $   (1,797)         Interest expense-net       $   (1,865)         $   (2,063)         Interest expense-net       $        $ (1)    

Credit-risk-related Contingent Features

The Company has agreements with one of its derivative counterparties that contain a provision where if the Company defaults on any of its indebtedness, including default where repayment of the indebtedness has not been accelerated by the lender, then the Company could also be declared in default on its derivative obligations.

As of March 31, 2011, the liability due to counterparties to the derivative agreements is $1.8 million, which includes accrued interest but excludes any adjustment for nonperformance risk (“credit valuation adjustments”). As of March 31, 2011, the Company has not posted any collateral related to these agreements. If the Company had breached any of these provisions at March 31, 2010, it may be required to settle its obligations under the agreements at their termination value of $1.8 million. At March 31, 2011, the Company was in compliance with all agreements related to its debt and derivatives.

 

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10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The Company accounts for certain assets and liabilities at fair value. As defined in the authoritative guidance on fair value measurements, fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The Company establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. An asset or liability’s level is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The statement requires that assets and liabilities carried at fair value be classified and disclosed in one of the following three categories:

 

Level 1:

   Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

Level 2:

   Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable;

Level 3:

   Unobservable inputs in which little or no market activity exists, therefore requiring an entity to develop its own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The Company values its interest rate swaps using terminal values which are derived using proprietary models based upon well-recognized financial principles and reasonable estimates about relevant future market conditions at March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010. These instruments are allocated to Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy because the critical inputs into these models, including the relevant yield curves and the known contractual terms of the instrument, are readily available. Refer to Note 9 for disclosure of fair value measurements and impact of unrealized gain or loss on earnings.

Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Non-Recurring Basis

The Company measures, on a non-recurring basis, its long-lived assets and indefinite-lived intangible assets at fair value when performing impairment assessments under the relevant accounting guidance. Nonfinancial liabilities for facility exit activities are also measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis.

The following table presents the non-financial assets that were measured and recorded at fair value on a non-recurring basis during the three months ended March 31, 2011 (in thousands):

 

    Three Months Ended March 31, 2011     Level Used to Determine New Cost Basis  
            Impairment        
Charge
            New Cost        
Basis
          Level 1                 Level 2                 Level 3        

Property and equipment

   $ 337        $ —          $ —         $ —         $ —      

Referral network

    1,251         —           —          —          —      

Accreditation

    423         —           —          —          —      

Curriculum

    444         —           —          —          —      

Trademarks and trade names

    1,946         5,100         —          —          5,100    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 4,401         5,100        $ —         $ —         $ 5,100    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of the assets was determined based on level 3 inputs.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Financial instruments not measured on a recurring basis include cash, restricted cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, loan program notes and long-term debt. With the exception of financial instruments noted in the following table, the fair value of the Company’s financial instruments approximate carrying value due to their short maturities.

 

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The estimated fair value of financial instruments with long-term maturities is as follows:

 

Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value Fair Value
    March 31, 2011     December 31, 2010  
  (in thousands)  
      Carrying    
Amount
        Fair Value             Carrying    
Amount
        Fair Value      

Assets

       

Loan program notes

   $ 8,432        $ 6,458        $ 7,949        $ 6,028    

Liabilities

       

Senior subordinated notes

   $ 176,020        $ 183,797        $ 175,954        $ 187,232    

Term loan

   $     398,305        $     384,861        $     398,305        $     377,778    

Loan program notes are measured at their estimated fair market value measured primarily based on securitization market conditions for similar loans. The Company’s senior subordinated notes are measured at fair value based on bond-yield data from market trading activity as well as U.S. Treasury rates with similar maturities as the senior subordinated notes. The Company’s term loans are measured at fair value based on present value methods using credit spreads derived from market data to discount the projected interest and principal payments on the Company’s term loans. For the three months ended March 31, 2011, the estimated fair value of loan program notes, senior subordinated notes and term loans was determined based on Level 3 inputs.

11. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Comprehensive income includes other gains and losses affecting equity that are excluded from net income. The components of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) consist of changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Comprehensive income for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 was as follows (in thousands):

 

Ended March 31, Ended March 31,
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,    

2011
    Three Months
    Ended March 31,    

2010
 

Net (loss) income (restated)

   $ (887)       $ 1,242    

Other comprehensive income:

   

Net change in unrealized gain on cash flow hedges (net of tax of $702 in 2011, and $106 in 2010)

    1,051         160    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Comprehensive income attributable to CRC Health Corporation (restated)

   $ 164        $ 1,402    
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Indemnifications - The Company provides for indemnification of directors, officers and other persons in accordance with limited liability agreements, certificates of incorporation, bylaws, articles of association or similar organizational documents, as the case may be. The Company maintains directors’ and officers’ insurance which should enable the Company to recover a portion of any future amounts paid should they occur.

In addition to the above, from time to time the Company provides standard representations and warranties to counterparties in contracts in connection with business dispositions and acquisitions and also provides indemnities that protect the counterparties to these contracts in the event they suffer damages as a result of a breach of such representations and warranties or in certain other circumstances relating to such sales or acquisitions.

While the Company’s future obligations under certain agreements may contain limitations on liability for indemnification, other agreements do not contain such limitations and under such agreements it is not possible to predict the maximum potential amount of future payments due to the conditional nature of the Company’s obligations and the unique facts and circumstances involved.

Litigation - The Company is involved in litigation and regulatory investigations arising in the course of business. After consultation with legal counsel, management estimates that these matters will be resolved without material adverse effect on the Company’s future financial position or results from operations and cash flows.

Loan Program - As of March 31, 2011, the Company had purchased approximately $12.0 million in Loan Program notes with a weighted average interest rate of 6.8% and a maximum remaining amortization period of 20 years. At March 31, 2011, the Company had $0.8 million of outstanding loan purchase commitments related to its Loan Program.

 

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Table of Contents

13. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Stock-based equity awards are made by the Group to certain employees of the Company. The Company incurs stock-based compensation expense related to the equity awards made by the Group to employees and consultants of the Company. For the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.2 million, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is recorded within salaries and benefits on the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The total income tax benefit recognized in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for stock-based compensation expense was $0.3 million and $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Group granted 154,986 units, which represent 1,394,874 share options to purchase Class A common stock of the Group and 154,986 share options to purchase Class L common stock of the Group. At March 31, 2011 and 2010, the Company had 3,577,393 and 3,738,382 unvested option shares with per-share, weighted average grant date fair values of $3.56 and $3.63, respectively. Additionally, 383,855 option shares with a per-share weighted average grant date fair value of $5.20 vested during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Activity under the Group’s Plans for the three months ended March 31, 2011 is summarized below:

 

         Option Shares         Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price
      Per Share       
    Weighted-
Average
Grant
Date Fair
          Value          
    Weighted-
Average
Remaining
      Contractual Term       

(In Years)
 

Balance at December 31, 2010

     6,002,738        $ 7.77           5.77    

Granted

     1,549,860         7.25         2.00         9.92    

Exercised

     —                —      

Forfeited/cancelled/expired

     (177,188)        9.29         3.94      
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Outstanding-March 31, 2011

     7,375,410        $ 7.62           6.41    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Exercisable-March 31, 2011

     3,798,018        $ 6.79           5.08    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

Exercisable and expected to be exercisable

     7,006,639        $ 7.62           6.41    
  

 

 

   

 

 

     

14. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION

As of March 31, 2011, the Company had $177.3 million aggregate principal amount of the 10.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2016 (“the Notes”) outstanding. The Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed, jointly and severally on an unsecured senior subordinated basis, by the Company’s wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

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The following supplemental tables present condensed consolidating balance sheets for the Company and its subsidiary guarantors as of March 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, the condensed consolidating statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, and the condensed consolidating statements of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010.

Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2011

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   

CRC Health

 

Corporation

   

  Subsidiary  

 

  Guarantors  

   

Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations     Consolidated  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        As Restated           As Restated     As Restated       As Restated       As
Restated    
 

ASSETS

         

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -          $ 6,524      $ 370      $ -          $ 6,894     

Restricted cash

    897        -            -            -            897     

Accounts receivable—net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    -            35,437        127        -            35,564     

Prepaid expenses

    4,064        3,376        162        -            7,602     

Other current assets

    485        1,452        111        -            2,048     

Income taxes receivable

    974        -            -            -            974     

Deferred income taxes

    6,761        -            -            -            6,761     

Current assets of discontinued operations

    -            1,409        -            -            1,409     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    13,181        48,198        770        -            62,149     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—Net

    9,428        115,330        1,074        -            125,832     

GOODWILL

    -            518,310        3,497        -            521,807     

INTANGIBLE ASSETS—Net

    -            308,549        -            -            308,549     

OTHER ASSETS-Net

    21,431        636        14        -            22,081     

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

    948,136        -            -            ( 948,136      -         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 992,176      $ 991,023      $ 5,355      $ ( 948,136    $ 1,040,418     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

         

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Accounts payable

    $ 3,384      $ 1,070      $ 29      $ -          $ 4,483     

Accrued liabilities

    13,715        16,619        588        -            30,922     

Current portion of long-term debt

    23,146        356        -            -            23,502     

Other current liabilities

    2,404        14,764        1,077        -            18,245     

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

    -            2,764        -            -            2,764     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    42,649        35,573        1,694        -            79,916     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT—Less current portion

    587,679        288        -            -            587,967     

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    995        7,469        141        -            8,605     

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    -          3,077        -            -            3,077     

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

    105,523        -            -            -            105,523     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    736,846        46,407        1,835        -            785,088     

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    255,330        944,616        3,520        ( 948,136      255,330     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    255,330        944,616        3,520        ( 948,136      255,330     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    $ 992,176      $ 991,023      $ 5,355      $ ( 948,136    $ 1,040,418     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

24


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Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

   

    CRC Health    

 

    Corporation    

   

  Subsidiary  

 

  Guarantors  

   

Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations     Consolidated  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
    As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated  

ASSETS

         

CURRENT ASSETS:

         

Cash and cash equivalents

    $ -          $ 6,826      $ 285      $ -          $ 7,111     

Restricted cash

    546        -            -            -            546     

Accounts receivable—net of allowance for doubtful accounts

    -            31,641        232        -            31,873     

Prepaid expenses

    4,488        3,862        180        -            8,530     

Other current assets

    585        1,333        3        -            1,921     

Income taxes receivable

    470        -            -            -            470     

Deferred income taxes

    6,761        -            -            -            6,761     

Current assets of discontinued operations

    -            1,635        -            -            1,635     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current assets

    12,850        45,297        700        -            58,847     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT—Net

    9,515        115,023        1,088        -            125,626     

GOODWILL

    -            518,310        3,497        -            521,807     

INTANGIBLE ASSETS—Net

    -            314,032        -            -            314,032     

OTHER ASSETS-Net

    18,728        669        14        -            19,411     

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

    953,587        -            -            ( 953,587      -         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL ASSETS

    $ 994,680      $ 993,331      $ 5,299      $ ( 953,587    $ 1,039,723     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

         

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

         

Accounts payable

    $ 3,850      $ 1,046      $ 41      $ -          $ 4,937     

Accrued liabilities

    17,396        12,796        664        -            30,856     

Current portion of long-term debt

    9,641        1,470        -            -            11,111     

Other current liabilities

    4,127        13,128        1,050        -            18,305     

Current liabilities of discontinued operations

    -            3,619        -            -            3,619     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

    35,014        32,059        1,755        -            68,828     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

LONG-TERM DEBT—Less current portion

    598,618        297        -            -            598,915     

OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES

    996        7,613        177        -            8,786     

LONG-TERM LIABILITIES OF DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

    -            3,142        -            -            3,142     

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

    105,079        -            -            -            105,079     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total liabilities

    739,707        43,111        1,932        -            784,750     

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    254,973        950,220        3,367        ( 953,587      254,973     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total equity

    254,973        950,220        3,367        ( 953,587      254,973     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    $ 994,680      $ 993,331      $ 5,299      $ ( 953,587    $ 1,039,723     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

         CRC Health  

 

    Corporation  

      Subsidiary

 

  Guarantors

    Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations       Consolidated    
         As Restated         As Restated     As Restated     As Restated       As Restated    

REVENUE:

          

Net client service revenue

     $ 43      $ 108,994      $ 2,406      $ -          $ 111,443     

Management fee revenue

     21,049        -            -            ( 21,049      -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue

     21,092        108,994        2,406        ( 21,049      111,443     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Salaries and benefits

     5,330        50,911        1,106        -            57,347     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     2,886        28,757        1,203        -            32,846     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     -            1,842        14        -            1,856     

Depreciation and amortization

     1,053        3,755        94        -            4,902     

Asset impairments

     -            4,401        -            -            4,401     

Management fee expense

     -            20,298        751        ( 21,049      -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     9,269        109,964        3,168        ( 21,049      101,352     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     11,823        ( 970      ( 762      -            10,091     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

     ( 11,686      ( 70      -            -            ( 11,756 )    

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSE

     31        -            -            -            31     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES      168        ( 1,040      ( 762      -            ( 1,634 )    

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

     73        ( 453      ( 333      -            ( 713 )    

EQUITY IN LOSS OF SUBSIDIARIES, NET OF TAX

     ( 982          982        -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     ( 887      ( 587      ( 429      982        ( 921 )    
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF ($26)      -            34        -            -            34     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET LOSS

     $ ( 887    $ ( 553    $ ( 429    $ 982      $ ( 887 )    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Condensed Consolidating Statements of Operations

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

         CRC Health  

 

    Corporation  

      Subsidiary

 

  Guarantors

    Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations       Consolidated    
         As Restated         As Restated     As Restated     As Restated       As Restated    

REVENUE:

          

Net client service revenue

     $ 50      $ 101,837      $ 1,749      $ -          $ 103,636     

Management fee revenue

     18,451        -            -            ( 18,451      -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total net revenue

     18,501        101,837        1,749        ( 18,451      103,636     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING EXPENSES:

          

Salaries and benefits

     5,048        46,854        1,247        -            53,149     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     1,747        26,304        1,390        -            29,441     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     -            1,812        93        -            1,905     

Depreciation and amortization

     928        4,504        121        -            5,553     

Management fee expense

     -            17,964        487        ( 18,451      -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

     7,723        97,438        3,338        ( 18,451      90,048     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OPERATING INCOME (LOSS)

     10,778        4,399        ( 1,589      -            13,588     

INTEREST EXPENSE, NET

     ( 10,704      169        ( 270      -            ( 10,805 )    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES      74        4,568        ( 1,859      -            2,783     

INCOME TAX EXPENSE (BENEFIT)

     32        1,938        ( 789      -            1,181     
EQUITY IN INCOME (LOSS) OF SUBSIDIARIES, NET OF TAX      1,200            ( 1,200      -         
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

INCOME (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

     1,242        2,630        ( 1,070      ( 1,200      1,602     
LOSS FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS, NET OF TAX BENEFIT OF ($227)      -            ( 360      -            -            ( 360 )    
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

NET INCOME (LOSS)

     $ 1,242      $ 2,270      $ ( 1,070    $ ( 1,200    $ 1,242     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2011

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors
    CRC Health

 

Corporation

    Subsidiary

 

Guarantors

    Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations     Consolidated  
    As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    $ (2,240)         $ 8,758          $ (202)         $ -              $ 6,316     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         

Additions of property and equipment

    (1,453)         (2,463)         (80)         -              (3,996)    

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

    -              42          -              -              42     

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

    (28)         -              -              -              (28)    
         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,481)         (2,421)         (80)         -              (3,982)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Intercompany transfers

    4,978          (5,345)         367          -              -         

Capital contributed from Parent

    (543)         -              -              -              (543)    

Capitalized financing costs

    (3,195)               (3,195)    

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

    2,500          -              -              -              2,500     

Repayments of term loan and seller notes

    (19)         (1,294)         -              -              (1,313)    
         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    3,721          (6,639)         367          -              (2,551)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    -              (302)         85          -              (217)    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period

    -              6,826          285          -              7,111     
            -         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period

    $ -              $ 6,524          $ 370          $ -              $ 6,894     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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Table of Contents

Condensed Consolidating Statements of Cash Flows

For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors Non-Guarantors
    CRC Health

 

Corporation

    Subsidiary

 

Guarantors

    Subsidiary

 

Non-Guarantors

    Eliminations     Consolidated  
    As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated     As Restated  

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities

    $ (2,843)         $ 8,876          $ 193          $ -              $ 6,226     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

         

Additions of property and equipment

    (1,001)         (1,843)         (31)         -              (2,875)    

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment

    -              14          -              -              14     

Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired

    (30)         -              -              -              (30)    
         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

    (1,031)         (1,829)         (31)         -              (2,891)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

         

Intercompany transfers

    10,022          (9,867)         (155)         -              -         

Capital contributed from Parent

    8          -              -              -              8     

Borrowings under revolving line of credit

    5,000          -              -              -              5,000     

Repayments under revolving line of credit

    (2,500)         -              -              -              (2,500)    

Repayments of term loan and seller notes

    (8,656)         -              -              -              (8,656)    
         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    3,874          (9,867)         (155)         -              (6,148)    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    -              (2,820)         7          -              (2,813)    

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Beginning of period

    -              4,745          237          -              4,982     
            -         
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS End of period

    $ -              $ 1,925          $ 244          $ -              $ 2,169     
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

15. RESTRUCTURING

In the second half of fiscal 2008, management initiated a restructuring plan (the “FY08 Plan”) to align the Company’s resources with its strategic business plan by initiating facility consolidations, facility exit actions and certain workforce reductions. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company continued its activity under the FY08 plan related to employee severance payments and long-term lease commitments resulting from prior period employee terminations and facility closures. During the three months ended March 31, 2011, the Company reached settlements on contract terminations related to rental leases at some of the facilities affected by the FY08 plan. This resulted in reversals of expenses recognized previously.

 

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Table of Contents

A summary of restructuring activity under the FY08 plan, including those classified as discontinued operations, is shown in the table below:

 

        Workforce    
Reduction
          Consolidation and Exit of       
Excess Facilities
          Total        
    (in thousands)  

Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2010

     

Recovery division

  $ 42       $ 2,178       $ 2,220    

Healthy living division

    (8)        4,046         4,038    

Corporate

    —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2010

  $ 34       $ 6,224       $       6,258    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Recovery division

  $ —         $ (443)      $ (443)   

Healthy living division

    —           61         61    

Corporate

    —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    —           (382)        (382)   

Cash (payments) receipts

     

Recovery division

    (46)        (71)        (117)   

Healthy living division

    (7)        (210)        (217)   

Corporate

    —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash (payments) receipts

    (53)        (281)        (334)   

Restructuring reserve at March 31, 2011

     

Recovery division

    (4)        1,664         1,660    

Healthy living division

    (15)        3,897         3,882    

Corporate

    —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring reserve at March 31, 2011

  $ (19)      $ 5,561       $ 5,542    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

On March 24, 2011, the Company announced a strategic plan (the “FY11 plan”) to transition the services provided by its Aspen business within its healthy living division to a more focused national network of services. This smaller network will allow the Company to apply its resources where there are the greatest needs and assure the best possible service for its students and families. In 2010, this business experienced difficulties as a result of declining economic conditions and the inability of families to access credit markets to fund tuition. As part of this strategic plan, the Company will be terminating operations at five facilities and consolidating services at three other facilities. The plan is intended to maximize the number of affected students who will be able to complete treatment and/or graduate and is expected to be implemented over a period of up to 6 months. In connection with this plan, the Company recognized employee termination costs of approximately $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Company expects to recognize additional employee termination costs of approximately $1.1 million during the second and third quarters of 2011. The amount of additional costs associated with this plan may vary materially based on various factors including actual employee terminations, any contract termination payments, and the success of student transition plans.

 

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A summary of restructuring activity under the FY11 plan, including those classified as discontinued operations, is shown in the table below:

 

        Workforce    
Reduction
        Consolidation and Exit of    
Excess Facilities
        Total      
    (in thousands)  

Restructuring reserve at December 31, 2010

     

Recovery division

  $ —         $ —         $ —      

Healthy living division

    —           —           —      

Corporate

    —           —           —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring reserve at December 31, 2010

   $ —          $ —          $ —      
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Expenses

     

Recovery division

  $ —         $ —         $ —      

Healthy living division

    1,808         —                 1,808    

Corporate

    479         —           479    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total expenses

    2,287         —           2,287    

Cash (payments) receipts

     

Recovery division

    —           —           —      

Healthy living division

    —           (14)        (14)   

Corporate

    (224)        —           (224)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total cash (payments) receipts

    (224)        (14)        (238)   

Restructuring reserve at March 31, 2011

     

Recovery division

    —           —           —      

Healthy living division

    1,808         (14)        1,794    

Corporate

    255         —            255    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total restructuring reserve at March 31, 2011

   $ 2,063        $ (14)       $ 2,049    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

16. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

At March 31, 2011, the Company had closed or sold 16 facilities under discontinued operations compared to 15 facilities at March 31, 2010.

Activities related to discontinued operations are recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations under discontinued operations for all periods presented.

The results of operations for those facilities classified as discontinued operations are summarized below (in thousands):

 

        Three Months Ended      
March 31, 2011
          Three Months Ended      
March 31, 2010
 

Net revenue

   $ —          $ 503    

Operating expenses

    (61)        1,088    

Interest expense

             

Income (loss) before income taxes

    60         (587)   

Tax expense (benefit)

    26         (227)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

Income (loss) from discontinued operations

   $ 34        $ (360)   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

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17. SEGMENT INFORMATION

The Company has two identified operating segments under its organizational structure, which are also its reportable segments: recovery division and healthy living division.

Reportable segments are based upon the Company’s internal organizational structure, the manner in which the operations are managed and on the level at which the Company’s chief operating decision-maker allocates resources. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker is its Chief Executive Officer.

A summary of the Company’s reportable segments are as follows:

Recovery - The recovery segment specializes in the treatment of chemical dependency and other behavioral health disorders both on an inpatient residential basis and on an outpatient basis. Services offered in this segment include: inpatient/residential care, partial/day treatment, intensive outpatient groups, therapeutic living/half-way house environments, aftercare centers and detoxification. As of March 31, 2011, the recovery segment operates 30 inpatient, 21 outpatient facilities, and 54 comprehensive treatment centers (“CTCs”) in 21 states.

Healthy Living - The healthy living segment provides a wide variety of adolescent therapeutic programs through settings and solutions that match individual needs with the appropriate learning and therapeutic environment. Its offerings include boarding schools, experiential outdoor education programs and summer camps as well as weight management and eating disorder services. Weight management and eating disorder services within the healthy living segment provide adult and adolescent treatment services for eating disorders and obesity, each a related behavioral disorder that may be effectively treated through a combination of medical, psychological and social treatment programs.

As of March 31, 2011, the healthy living segment operates 24 adolescent and young adult programs in 8 states which provide a wide variety of therapeutic educational programs for underachieving young people. The healthy living segment also operates 18 weight management facilities. These facilities are located in 8 states in the United States (17 facilities), and in the United Kingdom (1 facility), with a focus on providing treatment services for eating disorders and weight management.

Corporate - In addition to the two reportable segments as described above, the Company has activities classified as corporate which represent revenue and expenses associated with eGetgoing, an online internet treatment option, certain corporate-level operating general and administrative costs (i.e., expenses associated with the corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provides management, financial, human resources and information system support), and stock-based compensation expense that are not allocated to the segments.

Major Customers - No single customer represented 10% or more of the Company’s total net revenue in any period presented.

Geographic Information - The Company’s business operations are primarily in the United States.

 

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Selected segment financial information for the Company’s reportable segments was as follows (in thousands):

 

         Three Months Ended    
March 31, 2011
         Three Months Ended    
March 31, 2010
 
     As Restated      As Restated  

Net revenue:

     

Recovery division

    $ 85,721         $ 78,665    

Healthy living division

     25,679          24,920    

Corporate

     43          51    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated net revenue

    $ 111,443         $ 103,636    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

     

Recovery division

    $ 57,555         $ 53,263    

Healthy living division

     34,529          29,061    

Corporate

     9,268          7,724    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated operating expenses

    $ 101,352         $ 90,048    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Operating income (loss):

     

Recovery division

    $ 28,166         $ 25,402    

Healthy living division

     (8,850)         (4,141)   

Corporate

     (9,225)         (7,673)   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated operating income

     10,091          13,588    

Interest expense-net

     (11,756)         (10,805)   

Other income

     31          —      
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated (loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    $ (1,634)        $ 2,783    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Capital expenditures:

     

Recovery division

    $ 2,042         $ 1,457    

Healthy living division

     501          417    

Corporate

     1,453          1,001    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated capital expenditures

    $ 3,996         $ 2,875    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 
     March 31,
2011
     December 31,
2010
 

Total assets (1) :

     

Recovery division

    $ 902,638         $ 901,411    

Healthy living division

     91,516          94,516    

Corporate

     46,264          43,796    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total consolidated assets

    $ 1,040,418         $ 1,039,723    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes amounts related to discontinued operations

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report. Unless the context otherwise requires, in this management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the terms “our company,” “we,” “us,” “the Company” and “our” refer to CRC Health Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.

RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

We are filing this Amended Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A (the “Amended Filing” or “Form 10-Q/A”) to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 2011 (the “Original Filing”) to restate our condensed consolidated financial statements, financial data and related disclosures as a result of errors identified in connection with an independent review initiated by our Board of Directors and management, as discussed in Note 2 to the accompanying restated condensed consolidated financial statements. We have also filed an Amended Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010 with the SEC on October 17, 2011 immediately preceding the filing of this report to correct errors resulting from the above-mentioned review.

On August 16, 2011, we announced that we were conducting a review of inconsistencies in the accounts at one of our recovery residential treatment facilities (the “Facility”). In 2009 and 2010, such Facility accounted for approximately 2.9% and 3.2%, respectively, of the Company’s total revenue. On October 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) and management, adopted the conclusions of the investigation and concluded that our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, along with the accompanying independent auditors’ reports and our previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 should not be relied upon because of errors identified in such financial statements.

Management initially identified certain errors upon initiating an internal investigation after noting inconsistencies in accounting for certain transactions at the Facility. Following a briefing by management on the issues, the Audit Committee hired independent counsel to conduct a review of accounting transactions at the Facility. The investigation is complete and the Audit Committee identified issues related to misconduct by a former employee of the Facility as well as errors in accounting for revenue, accounts receivable, bad debt expenses and general expenses. The investigation did not identify any instances in which patients or third party payors were incorrectly billed for services. As a result of these errors, we have restated our previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, including the quarterly data for the years 2009 and 2010, and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011.

The restated condensed consolidated financial statements also include adjustments to correct immaterial adjustments that had been previously recorded in 2009 and 2010 and the three months ended March 31, 2011, so such immaterial adjustments are recorded in the proper period.

The following table summarizes the impact of the restatement to the previously reported net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation.

 

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Table of Contents
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2011
     Three Months
Ended March 31,
2010
 
    

(in thousands)

 

Net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation, as previously reported

     $ (753)          $ 861     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Adjustments related to the Facility:

     

Net client service revenues

     (418)          59     

Provision for doubtful accounts

     (185)          (85)    

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     (95)          (22)    

Income tax effects

     289           20     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Facility adjustments after tax

     (409)          (28)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other Adjustments:

     

Salaries and benefits

     -           254     

Supplies, facilities and other operating costs

     455           422     

Income tax effects

     (180)           (267)    
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Other adjustments after tax

     275           409     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total adjustments

     (134)          381     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation, as restated

     $                 (887)          $                 1,242     
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

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OVERVIEW

We are a leading provider of substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services in the United States. We also provide treatment services for other addiction diseases and behavioral disorders such as eating disorders.

We deliver our services through our two divisions, the recovery division and the healthy living division. Our recovery division provides substance abuse and behavioral disorder treatment services through our residential treatment facilities and outpatient treatment clinics. Our healthy living division provides therapeutic educational programs to underachieving young people through residential schools and wilderness programs. Our healthy living division also provides treatment services through adolescent and adult weight management programs as well as eating disorder facilities. Our healthy living division and our recovery division are also our two reportable segments.

We have two operating segments: recovery division and healthy living division. As of March 31, 2011, our recovery division, which operates 30 inpatient, 21 outpatient facilities, and 54 comprehensive treatment centers (“CTCs”) in 21 states, provides treatment services to patients suffering from chronic addiction related diseases and related behavioral disorders. As of March 31, 2011, our healthy living division, which operates 24 adolescent and young adult programs in 8 states, provides a wide variety of therapeutic educational programs for underachieving young people. The healthy living segment also operates 18 weight management facilities. These facilities are located in 8 states in the United States (17 facilities), and in the United Kingdom (1 facility), with a focus on providing treatment services for eating disorders and weight management. Other activities classified as corporate represent revenue and expenses associated with eGetgoing, an online internet treatment option, and general and administrative expenses (i.e., expenses associated with our corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provides management, financial, human resource and information system support).

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

We generate revenue by providing substance abuse treatment services and youth treatment services. We also generate revenue by providing treatment services for other specialized behavioral disorders such as eating disorders. Revenue is recognized when rehabilitation and treatment services are provided to a client. Client service revenue is reported at the estimated net realizable amounts from clients, third-party payors and others for services rendered. Revenue under third-party payor agreements is subject to audit and retroactive adjustment. Provisions for estimated third-party payor settlements are provided for in the period the related services are rendered and adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Revenue for educational services provided to youth consists primarily of tuition, enrollment fees, alumni services and ancillary charges. Tuition revenue and ancillary charges are recognized based on contracted monthly/daily rates as services are rendered. The enrollment fees for service contracts that are charged upfront are deferred and recognized over the average student length of stay, approximately nine months. Alumni fee revenue represents non-refundable upfront fees for post graduation services and these fees are deferred and recognized systematically over the contracted life. During the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, we generated 78.9% and 78.9% of our net revenue from non-governmental sources, including 56.7% and 61.5% from self payors, respectively, and 22.2% and 17.4% from commercial payors, respectively. Substantially all of our government program net revenue was received from multiple counties and states under Medicaid and similar programs.

On March 24, 2011, we announced a strategic plan to transition the services provided by our Aspen business within our healthy living division to a more focused national network of services. This smaller network will allow us to apply our resources where there are the greatest needs and assure the best possible service for our students and families. In 2010, this business experienced difficulties as a result of declining economic conditions and the inability of families to access credit markets to fund tuition. As part of this strategic plan, we will be terminating operations at five facilities and consolidating services at three other facilities. The plan is intended to maximize the number of affected students who will be able to complete treatment and/or graduate and is expected to be implemented over a period of up to 6 months. In connection with this plan, we have recognized employee termination costs of $1.8 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011. We expect to recognize additional employee termination costs of approximately $1.1 million during the second and third quarters of 2011. The amount of additional costs associated with this plan may vary materially based on various factors including actual employee terminations, any contract termination payments, and the success of student transition plans.

 

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During the three months ended March 31, 2011, our consolidated same-facility net revenue increased by $7.8 million or 7.5% respectively, when compared to the comparable periods in 2010. On a consolidated basis, same-facility operating expenses increased $7.6 million or 10.5%, respectively, during the three months ended March 31, 2011. “Same-facility” means a comparison over the comparable period of the financial performance of a facility we have operated for at least one year. “Total-facility” means a comparison over the comparable period of the financial performance of a facility that we have operated for any duration of time. Both the total-facility and same-facility represent facilities that are a part of the continuing operations. Our operating expenses include salaries and benefits, supplies, facilities and other operating costs, provision for doubtful accounts, depreciation and amortization, asset impairment, and goodwill impairment. Operating expenses for our recovery and healthy living divisions exclude corporate level general and administrative costs (i.e., expenses associated with our corporate offices in Cupertino, California, which provide management, financial, human resources and information systems support), stock-based compensation expense and expenses associated with eGetgoing. Goodwill impairment is not included in the same-facility analysis.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

General

The accompanying discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of the United States (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net revenue and expenses. We have based our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Our senior management has reviewed our critical accounting policies and their application in the preparation of our financial statements and related disclosures and discussed the development, selection and disclosure of significant estimates. To the extent that actual results differ from those estimates, our future results of operations may be affected. We believe that there have not been any significant changes during the three months ended March 31, 2011 to the items that we have previously reported in our critical accounting policies in management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2010 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Recent Accounting Guidance

For a summary of recently adopted and recently issued accounting guidance, please see Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, as included herein.

 

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Three Months Ended March 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 2010

The following table presents our results of operations by segment for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (numbers in thousands, except for percentages).

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
Total Facility
 

Statement of Operations Data:

  2011     2010         2011 vs. 2010    
$ Change
        2011 vs. 2010    
% Change
 

Net revenue:

    Restated           Restated          

Recovery division

   $ 85,721        $ 78,665        $ 7,056         9.0%    

Healthy living division

    25,679         24,920         759         3.0%    

Corporate

    43         51         (8)        (14.0)%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net revenue

      111,443           103,636         7,807         7.5%    

Operating expenses:

       

Recovery division

    57,555         53,263         4,292         8.1%    

Healthy living division (1)

    34,529         29,061         5,468         18.8%    

Corporate

    9,268         7,724         1,544         20.0%    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

    101,352         90,048         11,304         12.6%       

Operating income (loss):

       

Recovery division

    28,166         25,402         2,764         10.9%    

Healthy living division

    (8,850)        (4,141)        (4,709)        (113.7)%   

Corporate

    (9,225)        (7,673)        (1,552)        (20.2)%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating income

    10,091         13,588         (3,497)        (25.7)%   

Interest expense-net

    (11,756)        (10,805)        (951)        (8.8)%   

Other income

    31         —           31         n/a       
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes

    (1,634)        2,783         (4,417)        (158.7)%   

Income tax (benefit) expense

    (713)        1,181         (1,894)        160.4%    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

(Loss) income from continuing operations, net of tax

    (921)        1,602         (2,523)        (157.5)%   

Income(loss) from discontinued operations, (net of tax expense (benefit) of $26 and ($227) in the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively)

    34         (360)        394         109.4%    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net (loss) income attributable to CRC Health Corporation

   $ (887)       $ 1,242        $ (2,129)         (171.4)%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

(1) Healthy living division operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2011 include $4.4 million of asset impairment.

 

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The following table compares total facility statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
Total Facility
 
    2011     2010     % change  

Recovery Division

     

Residential facilities

     

Revenue (in thousands) (restated)

   $ 55,941        $ 50,236         11.4%    

Patient days

    150,210         139,532         7.7%    

Net revenue per patient day (restated)

   $ 372.42        $ 360.03         3.4%    

CTCs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

   $ 29,780        $ 28,429         4.8%    

Patient days

      2,377,284           2,345,490         1.4%    

Net revenue per patient day

   $ 12.53        $ 12.12         3.4%    

Healthy Living Division

     

Residential facilities

     

Revenue (in thousands)

   $ 14,160        $ 15,119         (6.3)%   

Patient days

    53,643         62,173         (13.7)%   

Net revenue per patient day

   $ 263.97        $ 243.18         8.5%    

Outdoor programs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

   $ 5,391        $ 4,780         12.8%    

Patient days

    11,766         11,052         6.5%    

Net revenue per patient day

   $ 458.18        $ 432.50         5.9%    

Weight management programs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

   $ 6,124        $ 5,015         22.1%    

Patient days

    15,735         15,284         3.0%    

Net revenue per patient day

   $ 389.20        $ 328.12         18.6%    

Consolidated net revenue increased $7.8 million, or 7.5%, to $111.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $103.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2010. Of the total net revenue increase, the recovery division contributed an increase of $7.0 million and the healthy living division contributed an increase of $0.8 million. The $7.1 million, or 9.0%, increase within the recovery division was driven by increases of $5.7 million and $1.4 million within residential and CTC facilities, respectively. The $0.8 million, or 3.0%, increase within the healthy living division was driven by increases of $1.1 million and $0.6 million within weight management and outdoor programs, respectively, offset by a decrease of $0.9 million in residential facilities.

See facility statistics table above for explanation of changes in revenue utilizing metrics for patient days and revenue per patient day.

Consolidated operating expenses increased $11.3 million, or 12.6%, to $101.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $90.0 million in the same period of 2010. The $11.3 million increase in operating expenses was primarily driven by the non-cash asset impairments of $4.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 within the healthy living division. Without considering non-cash asset impairment charges, consolidated operating expenses increased $6.9 million, or 7.7%, over the same period of 2010. Of the $6.9 million increase, the recovery division, the healthy living division and corporate contributed an increase of $4.3 million, $1.1 million and $1.5 million, respectively.

Our consolidated operating margin was 9.1% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 13.1% in the same period of 2010. The decrease in operating margin resulted from the increase in non-cash asset impairments and other operating costs offset by an increase in revenues. Without considering non-cash asset impairment charges, consolidated operating margin was 13.0% in the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to 13.1% in the same period of 2010. Recovery division margins for the three months ended March 31, 2011 were 32.9% compared to 32.2% in the same period of 2010. Healthy living division operating margin decreased to (34.5)% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to operating margin of (16.6)% in the same period of 2010. Without considering non-cash asset impairment charges, healthy living division operating margin was (17.3)% for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to (16.6)% in the same period of 2010.

 

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For the three months ended March 31, 2011, consolidated net income from continuing operations, net of tax, decreased by $2.5 million over the same period of 2010 resulting in a loss from continuing operations, net of tax, of $0.9 million compared to an income from continuing operations, net of tax, of $1.6 million in the same period of 2010. The decrease in income from continuing operations in 2011 compared to 2010 is primarily driven by increases in non-cash asset impairment charge of $4.4 million and other operating expenses of $6.9 million offset by an increase in revenues of $7.8 million.

The following table presents our same-facility results of operations for our recovery division and our healthy living division for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 (numbers in thousands, except for percentages).

 

    Three Months Ended March 31,
Same Facility
 

Statement of Operations Data:

          2011                     2010                 2011 vs. 2010    
$ Change
        2011 vs. 2010    
% Change
 

Net revenue:

    Restated         Restated        

Recovery division

  $ 85,458       $ 78,665       $ 6,793         8.6%    

Healthy living division

    25,226         24,251         975         4.0%    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total net revenue

    110,684         102,916         7,768         7.5%    

Operating expenses:

       

Recovery division

    51,912         48,019         3,893         8.1%    

Healthy living division

    28,727         24,980         3,747         15.0%    
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Total operating expenses

    80,639         72,999         7,640         10.5%    

Operating income (loss):

       

Recovery division

    33,546         30,646         2,900         9.5%    

Healthy living division

    (3,501)        (729)        (2,772)        (380.2)%   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

Operating income

    30,045         29,917         128         0.4%    

The following table compares same facility statistics for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

00000000000000 00000000000000 00000000000000
    Three Months Ended March 31,
Same Facility
 
    2011     2010     % change  

Recovery Division

     

Residential facilities

     

Revenue (in thousands) (restated)

  $ 55,678      $ 50,236        10.8%    

Patient days

    150,210        139,532        7.7%    

Net revenue per patient day (restated)

  $ 370.67      $ 360.03        3.0%    

CTCs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 29,780      $ 28,429        4.8%    

Patient days

    2,377,284        2,345,490        1.4%    

Net revenue per patient day

  $ 12.53      $ 12.12        3.4%    

Healthy Living Division

     

Residential facilities

     

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 13,711      $ 14,456        (5.2)%   

Patient days

    51,527        59,134        (12.9)%   

Net revenue per patient day

  $ 266.09      $ 244.46        8.8%    

Outdoor programs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 5,391      $ 4,780        12.8%    

Patient days

    11,766        11,052        6.5%    

Net revenue per patient day

  $ 458.18      $ 432.50        5.9%    

Weight management programs

     

Revenue (in thousands)

  $ 6,124      $ 5,015        22.1%    

Patient days

    15,735        15,284        3.0%    

Net revenue per patient day

  $ 389.20      $ 328.12        18.6%    

 

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On a same-facility basis, recovery division net revenue increased $6.8 million, or 8.6%, to $85.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $78.7 million in the same period of 2010. The same-facility revenue increases were due to increases of $5.4 million and $1.4 million within the residential and CTC facilities, respectively. Healthy living division same-facility revenue increased $1.0 million or 4.0% to $25.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 from $24.2 million in the same period of 2010. The same-facility revenue increase within the healthy living division was driven by increases of $1.1 million and $0.6 million within weight management and outdoor programs, respectively, offset by a decrease of $0.7 million in residential facilities.

See facility statistics table above for explanation of changes in revenue utilizing metrics for patient days and revenue per patient day.

On a same-facility basis, recovery division operating expenses increased $3.9 million driven by an increase of $2.8 million in residential facilities and an increase of $1.1 million in CTCs compared to the same period of 2010. Healthy living division same-facility operating expenses increased $3.7 million due to increases in asset impairment charges of $2.5 million, an increase in salaries and benefits of $1.8 million and an increase in supplies, facilities and other costs of $0.3 million, offset by decreases of $0.6 million and $0.3 million in depreciation and amortization and provision for doubtful accounts, respectively.

Sources and Uses of Cash

 

             Three Months Ended         
March 31,
 
     2011     2010  
     (In thousands)  

Net cash provided by operating activities

   $ 6,316       $ 6,226    

Net cash used in investing activities

     (3,982)        (2,891)   

Net cash used in financing activities

     (2,551)        (6,148)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease in cash

   $ (217)      $ (2,813)   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Cash provided by operating activities was $6.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 which was similar when compared to cash provided by operating activities of $6.2 million during the same period in 2010.

Cash used in investing activities was $4.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to $2.9 million in the same period of 2010. The increase in cash used in investing activities primarily relates to an increase in the additions of property and equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Cash used in financing activities was $2.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011 compared to cash used in financing activities of $6.1 million for the same period in 2010. The decrease in cash used in financing activities is primarily due to lower repayments of debt of $9.8 million offset by lower borrowings of $2.5 million and higher outflows related to financing costs of $3.2 million, during the three months ended March 31, 2011.

Financing and Liquidity

We fund our ongoing operations through cash generated by operations, funds available under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility and existing cash and cash equivalents. As of March 31, 2011, our senior secured credit facility was comprised of a $398.3 million senior secured term loan facility and a $100.0 million revolving credit facility. At March 31, 2011, the revolving credit facility had $54.5 million available for borrowing, $36.5 million outstanding and $9.0 million of letters of credit issued and outstanding. Of the $398.3 million of term loans outstanding at March 31, 2011, $309.0 million (“Extended Term Loans”) is payable in quarterly principal installments of $0.9 million over the payment period of March 31, 2013 through September 30, 2015, with the remainder due on the maturity date of November 16, 2015. Out of the remaining $89.3 million (“Non-Extended Term Loans’) of term loans outstanding at March 31, 2011, we made a payment of $9.6 million in April 2011 and the remainder is payable on February 6, 2013. Aggregate commitments of $37.0 million (“Non-Extended Revolving Line of Credit”) under the revolving credit facility mature on February 6, 2012. The remaining $63.0 million (“Extended Revolving Line of Credit”) mature on August 16, 2015 provided that if any of the Non-Extended Term Loans have not been repaid or refinanced in full by January 6, 2013 or have not been subsequently extended to the maturity date of the Extended Term Loans (November 16, 2015), then the maturity date of the Extended Revolving Line of Credit commitments will be January 6, 2013. Of the $36.5 million outstanding at March 31, 2011 under the revolving credit facility, $13.5 million was classified on our balance sheet as current portion of long term debt. At March 31, 2011, we had $177.3 million in aggregate principal amount of 10.75% senior subordinated notes due 2016. We anticipate that cash generated by operations, the remaining funds available under the revolving portion of our senior secured credit facility and existing cash and cash equivalents will be sufficient to meet working capital requirements, service our debt and finance capital expenditures over the next 12 months.

 

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We may expand existing recovery and healthy living facilities and build or acquire new facilities. Management continually assesses our capital needs and may seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. We have historically made and currently intend to make payments to reduce borrowing under the revolving line of credit from operating cash flow. In addition, if future financings are executed, we expect that such financings will serve not only to partially fund acquisitions but also to repay all or part of any outstanding revolving line of credit balances then outstanding. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional treatment facilities.

Under the terms of our borrowing arrangements, we are required to comply with various covenants, including the maintenance of certain financial ratios. As of March 31, 2011, we were in compliance with all such covenants. A breach of these could result in a default under our credit facilities and in our being unable to borrow additional amounts under our revolving credit facility. If an event of default occurs, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts borrowed under our credit facilities to be immediately due and payable and the lenders under our term loans and revolving credit facility could proceed against the collateral securing the indebtedness.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk affecting us, see “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk” in Item 7A of Part II of our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010. As of March 31, 2011, our exposure to market risk has not changed materially since December 31, 2010.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Background

On August 16, 2011, the Company announced that it was conducting a review of inconsistencies in the accounts at one of its recovery residential treatment facilities (the “Facility”). On October 4, 2011, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”), in consultation with the Audit Committee of the Board (the “Audit Committee”) and management, adopted the conclusions of the investigation and concluded that the Company’s previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2009 and 2010, along with the accompanying independent auditors’ reports and its previously issued condensed consolidated financial statements for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 should not be relied upon because of errors identified in such financial statements.

Management initially identified certain errors upon initiating an internal investigation after noting inconsistencies in accounting for certain transactions at the Facility. Following a briefing by management on the issues, the Audit Committee hired independent counsel to conduct a review of accounting transactions at the Facility. The investigation is complete and the Audit Committee identified issues related to misconduct by a former employee as well as errors in accounting for revenue, accounts receivable, bad debt expenses and general expenses. As a result of these errors, the Company has restated its previously issued consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2008, December 31, 2009 and December 31, 2010, including the quarterly data for the years 2009 and 2010, and for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

After discovering the errors identified in this Form 10-Q/A, we, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have reevaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, as of the end of the period covered by this report. This reevaluation identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting. Based on the evaluation of this material weakness, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in SEC rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Plan for Remediation of the Material Weaknesses in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

Management has been actively engaged in the planning for, and implementation of, remediation efforts to address the material weakness at facilities with manual accounting procedures. These remediation efforts, outlined below, are intended both to address the identified material weakness and to enhance our overall financial control environment.

Management has already added new accounting staff at the Facility and plans to undertake the following actions to further address these issues in fiscal 2011:

 

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the addition of more experienced accounting staff;

   

training programs for accounting and finance personnel;

   

a review of the processes and procedures, including appropriate segregation of duties, surrounding revenue recognition and accounting for accounts receivable, the allowance for doubtful accounts, accrued expenses and prepaid assets, as well as reconciliations of general ledger accounts at facilities with manual systems; and

   

an evaluation of our relevant accounting policies and procedures to ensure that they are documented and standardized across the Company, circulated to the appropriate constituencies and reviewed and updated on a periodic basis.

The Audit Committee has directed management to develop a detailed plan and timetable for the implementation of the foregoing remedial measures and will monitor their implementation. In addition, under the direction of the Audit Committee, management will continue to review and make necessary changes to the overall design of our internal control environment to improve the overall effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting.

Management believes the measures described above and others that will be implemented will remediate the control deficiencies that we have identified and strengthen our internal control over financial reporting. As management continues to evaluate and improve internal control over financial reporting, we may decide to take additional measures to address control deficiencies or determine to modify, or in appropriate circumstances not to complete, certain of the remediation measures described above.

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

Our management, including our chief executive officer and chief financial officer, does not expect that our disclosure controls or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all error and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the control system’s objectives will be met. The design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Further, because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, within the company have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty and that breakdowns can occur because of simple error or mistake. Controls can also be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people, or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls is based in part on certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions. Projections of any evaluation of controls effectiveness to future periods are subject to risks. Over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions or deterioration in the degree of compliance with policies or procedures.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

As of March 31, 2011, there have been no material changes to the factors disclosed in Item 1A Risk Factors in our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

The Exhibit Index beginning on page 46 of this report sets forth a list of exhibits.

 

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SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

Date: October 17, 2011

 

CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

(Registrant)

By  

/s/    LEANNE M. STEWART        

  LeAnne M. Stewart,
  Chief Financial Officer
 

(Principal Financial Officer

and duly authorized signatory)

 

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CRC HEALTH CORPORATION

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

    31.1    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer ‡
    31.2    Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer ‡
    32.1    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Executive Officer †
    32.2    Section 1350 Certification of Principal Financial Officer †

 

Filed herewith.
Furnished herewith.

 

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