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China Bio-Energy Corp.

Consolidated Financial statements

June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010

(Stated in US Dollars)
 
 
 

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.

Contents
Pages
   
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
1
   
Consolidated Balance Sheets
2 – 3
   
Consolidated Statements of Income
4
   
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
5
   
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
6
   
Notes to Financial Statements
7 – 22
 
 
 

 

REPORT OF REGISTERED INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To:
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of
China Bio-Energy Corp.

We have reviewed the accompanying interim consolidated Balance Sheets of China Bio-Energy Corp. (“the Company”) as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.  These interim consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.

We conducted our review in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters.  It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole.  Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying interim consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

San Mateo, California
Samuel H. Wong & Co., LLP
September 29, 2011
Certified Public Accountants
 
 
 

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Note
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
       
[Unaudited]
   
[Audited]
 
Assets
               
Current assets
               
Cash and cash equivalents
 
2D
  $ 3,397,337     $ 2,253,976  
Restricted cash
 
3
    320,728       259,228  
Accounts receivable, net
 
2E, 4
    3,678,819       1,454,614  
Other Receivable
        1,547,030       -  
Inventory
 
2F, 5
    1,620,466       1,131,229  
Prepaid expenses
        525,020       525,843  
Total current assets
        11,089,400       5,624,890  
                     
Non-current assets
                   
Plant and equipment, net
 
2G, 6
    3,251,105       3,147,022  
Construction in progress
        -       -  
Intangible assets, net
 
2H, 7
    3,304,479       3,236,591  
Deposits
        3,095       266,266  
Total non-current assets
        6,558,679       6,649,879  
                     
Total Assets
      $ 17,648,079     $ 12,274,769  
                     
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
                   
                     
Liabilities
                   
Current liabilities
                   
Bank loans
 
8
  $ 464,109     $ 453,734  
Accounts payable and accruals
 
9
    1,213,803       390,240  
Taxes payable
 
10
    -       9,261  
Total current liabilities
        1,677,912       853,235  
                     
Non-current liabilities
                   
Related party payable
 
11
    801,361       1,678,877  
Total non-current liabilities
        801,361       1,678,877  
                     
Total Liabilities
      $ 2,479,273     $ 2,532,112  

See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.

 
Page 2 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Note
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
       
[Unaudited]
   
[Audited]
 
Stockholders’ Equity
               
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized;  28,766,267 and 27,312,515 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively
      $ 28,767     $ 27,313  
Additional paid-in capital
        5,462,316       931,026  
Statutory reserves
 
2L, 15
    898,271       898,271  
                     
Retained earnings
        8,196,939       7,592,577  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
        582,513       293,470  
Total stockholders’ equity
      $ 15,168,806     $ 9,742,657  
                     
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
      $ 17,648,079     $ 12,274,769  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
 
 
Page 3 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Income
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Note
 
Three months ended June 30
   
Six months ended June 30
 
       
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                             
Revenue
 
2N
  $ 12,329,334     $ 10,309,108     $ 19,433,937     $ 14,788,482  
Cost of revenue
 
2O
    9,602,751       7,576,776       14,695,509       11,137,219  
Gross profit
        2,726,583       2,732,332       4,738,428       3,651,263  
                                     
Selling expenses
        227,172       59,025       358,915       164,854  
General and administrative expenses
        514,624       658,810       1,094,494       751,827  
Total operating expenses
        741,796       717,835       1,453,409       916,681  
                                     
Operating income
        1,984,787       2,014,497       3,285,019       2,734,582  
                                     
Other income/(expenses)
                                   
Other expenses
        (4,756 )     -       (77,517 )     -  
Share compensations
 
17
    (898,440 )     -       (2,187,240 )     -  
Interest income
        4,488       2,922       10,109       3,185  
Interest expenses
        (8,797 )     -       (16,721 )     -  
 Total other income/(expenses)
        (907,505 )     2,922       (2,271,369 )     3,185  
                                     
Pre-tax income
        1,077,282       2,017,419       1,013,650       2,737,767  
                                     
Provisions for income tax
 
2K, 12
    247,606       252,177       409,288       342,221  
                                     
Net income/(loss)
      $ 829,676     $ 1,765,242     $ 604,362     $ 2,395,546  
                                     
Earnings per share
 
2P, 16
                               
Basic
      $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.09  
Diluted
      $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.09  
                                     
Weighted average shares outstanding
                                   
Basic
        28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  
Diluted
        28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
 
 
Page 4 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

   
Three months ended June 30
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net Income
  $ 829,676     $ 1,765,242     $ 604,362     $ 2,395,546  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:
                               
Amortization
    1,290       966       2,387       1,923  
Depreciation
    96,941       69,556       176,608       139,968  
Provision for bad debt
    131,598       89       117,063       22,264  
Share compensation
    898,440       -       2,187,240       -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                               
(Increase)/decrease in restricted cash
    (5,568 )     -       (61,500 )        
(Increase)/decrease in accounts and other receivables
    (2,656,955 )     (416,919 )     (3,888,298 )     (152,055 )
(Increase)/decrease in inventories
    1,822,221       137,176       (489,236 )     (183,311 )
(Increase)/decrease in prepaid expenses and taxes
    704,562       (963,097 )     821       (955,801 )
Increase/(decrease) in accounts payables and accruals
    239,129       804,121       823,563       1,659,821  
Increase/(decrease) in customer deposits
    (773,653 )     -       -       -  
Increase/(decrease) in taxes payables
    (10,079 )     461,638       (9,261 )     600,854  
Net cash provided/(used) by operating activities
    1,277,602       1,858,772       (536,251 )     3,529,209  
                                 
Cash flows from investing activities
                               
Payments for purchases and construction of plant and equipment
    (194,440 )     (114,873 )     (396,866 )     (198,764 )
Proceeds from disposal of equipment
    1,876       -       116,175       -  
Payments for purchases of intangible assets
    (35,548 )     -       (70,275 )     -  
Proceeds from return of deposits
    26       (1,024,179 )     263,172       (1,024,179 )
Net cash provided/(used) by investing activities
    (228,086 )     (1,139,052 )     (87,794 )     (1,222,943 )
                                 
Cash flows from financing activities
                               
Capital contribution from shareholders
    390,850       -       2,345,504       -  
Proceeds/(repayments) of related party loan
    (899,786 )     (1,365,031 )     (877,516 )     (1,117,451 )
Net cash provided by financing activities
    (508,936 )     (1,365,031 )     1,467,988       (1,117,451 )
                                 
Net Increase of cash and cash equivalents
    540,580       (645,311 )     843,943       1,188,815  
                                 
Effect of foreign currency translation on cash
    226,335       4,851       299,419       4,857  
                                 
Cash & cash equivalents at beginning of period
    2,630,422       1,919,124       2,253,975       84,992  
                                 
Cash & cash equivalents at end of period
  $ 3,397,337     $ 1,278,664     $ 3,397,337     $ 1,278,664  
                                 
Supplementary information
                               
Interest received
  $ 4,488     $ 3,185     $ 10,109     $ 2,922  
Interest paid
    (8,797 )     -       (16,721 )     -  
Income taxes paid
    (253,204 )     -       (410,709 )     -  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
 
 
Page 5 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
                                  
Accumulated
       
   
Number
         
Additional
               
other
       
   
Of
   
Common
   
paid in
   
statutory
   
Retained
   
comprehensive
       
   
Shares
   
stock
   
Capital
   
reserve
   
earnings
   
income
   
Total
 
Balance at January 1, 2010
    27,312,515     $ 27,313     $ 926,026     $ -     $ 2,817,808     $ 26,757     $ 3,797,904  
Capital contribution from shareholders
    -       -       5,000       -       -       -       5,000  
Net income
    -       -       -       -       5,673,040       -       5,673,040  
Appropriations of retained earnings
    -       -       -       898,271       (898,271 )     -       -  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       266,713       266,713  
Balance at December 31, 2010
    27,312,515     $ 27,313     $ 931,026     $ 898,271     $ 7,592,577     $ 293,470     $ 9,742,657  
                                                         
Balance at January 1, 2011
    27,312,515     $ 27,313     $ 931,026     $ 898,271     $ 7,592,577     $ 293,470     $ 9,742,657  
Issuance of common stock
    1,453,752       1,454       2,185,786       -       -       -       2,187,240  
Capital contribution from shareholders
    -       -       2,345,504       -       -       -       2,345,504  
Net Income
    -       -       -       -       604,362       -       604,362  
Appropriations of retained earnings
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    -       -       -       -       -       289,043       289,043  
Balance at June 30, 2011
    28,766,267     $ 28,767     $ 5,462,316     $ 898,271     $ 8,196,939     $ 582,513     $ 15,168,806  
 
   
Comprehensive Income
 
               
Accumulated
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
   
Total
 
Net income/(loss)
  $ 604,362     $ 5,673,040     $ 6,277,402  
Foreign currency translation adjustment
    289,043       266,713       555,756  
    $ 893,405     $ 5,939,753     $ 6,833,158  
 
See Accompanying Notes to the Financial Statements.
 
Page 6 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
1.
The Company and Principal Business Activities

 
A.
Organization and Structure

 
I.
Ultimate Holding Company
 
a.)
China Bio-Energy Corp. (the “Company”) formerly known as China INSOnline Corp. was incorporated on December 23, 1988 as a Delaware corporation. It became a shell company in June 2010 as a result of winding down all operations.

 
II. 
Intermediary Holding Companies

 
a.)
Ding Neng Holdings Ltd. (“Ding Neng Holdings”) is an investment holding company that was incorporated under the laws of British Virgin Islands (“BVI”) on October 20, 2010.

 
b.)
Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (“Ding Neng HK”) was incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong on September 10, 2010. Ding Neng HK does not have any operations. Its sole purpose is to act as an intermediary holding company. Ding Neng HK is wholly-owned by Ding Neng Holdings.

 
c.)
On November 2, 2010, under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”), Zhangzhou Fuhua Biomass Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“WOFE”) was incorporated as a wholly-foreign owned entity. WOFE is wholly-owned by Ding Neng HK.

WOFE does not conduct operations. All operations are conducted through the operating entity Fujian Zhangzhou Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Ltd. (“Ding Neng Bio-tech”) via a variable interest entity agreement.

 
III. 
Operating Entity

All of the Company’s operations are located in the PRC, and are conducted through its operating entity Ding Neng Bio-tech detailed below:

 
a.)
Ding Neng Bio-tech was incorporated under the laws of the PRC on December 8, 2006. It is located in Zhangzhou city Fujian Province of PRC. Ding Neng Bio-tech engages in the production, refinement and distribution of bio-diesel fuel in Southern China. Ding Neng Bio-tech operates a biodiesel manufacturing facility in Zhangzhou city. Currently the raw materials used in Ding Neng Bio-tech’s production of biodiesel are refined animal fats and crude and refined vegetable oils.

 
B.
Variable Interest Entity Agreement

In November 2010, WFOE entered into a Consulting Service Agreement with Ding Neng Bio-tech, which entitles WFOE to substantially all of the economic benefits of Ding Neng Bio-tech in consideration of services provided by WFOE to Ding Neng Bio-tech. In addition, WFOE entered into certain agreements with each of Xinfeng Nie, Sanfu Huang, and Shunlong Hu (the “Ding Neng Bio-tech shareholders”), including an Option Agreement allowing WFOE to acquire the shares of Ding Neng Bio-tech as permitted by PRC laws, a Voting Rights Proxy Agreement that provides WFOE with the voting rights of the Ding Neng Bio-tech shareholders and an Equity Pledge Agreement that pledges the shares in Ding Neng Bio-tech to WFOE. Effective control of Ding Neng Bio-tech was transferred to WFOE through these series of contractual arrangements without transferring legal ownership in Ding Neng Bio-tech to WFOE (the “Reorganization”). As a result, Ding Neng Bio-tech became a variable interest entity (“VIE”) and was included in the consolidated group.
 
 
Page 7 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
 
C. 
Share Exchange Agreements

On December 6, 2010, the Company entered into an Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Share Exchange Agreement dated November 12, 2010 with Ding Neng Holdings. Pursuant to the Share Exchange Agreement and the Amendment provides for an acquisition transaction (the “Acquisition”) in which the Company, through the issuance of 25,875,000 shares of its common stock with par value $0.001 representing 90% of the issued and outstanding common stock immediately following the closing of the Acquisition, acquired 100% of Ding Neng Holdings.  

The closing of the Acquisition took place on February 10, 2011 (the “Closing Date”).  On the Closing Date, pursuant to the terms of the Share Exchange Agreement as amended, the Company acquired all of the outstanding equity securities of Ding Neng Holdings from the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings; and the shareholders of Ding Neng Holdings transferred and contributed all of their issued and outstanding shares of Ding Neng Holdings to the Company.  

The share exchange transaction has been accounted for as a recapitalization of Ding Neng Bio-tech where the Company (the legal acquirer) is considered the accounting acquiree and Ding Neng Bio-tech (the legal acquiree) is considered the accounting acquirer.  As a result of this transaction, the Company is deemed to be a continuation of the business of Ding Neng Bio-tech. Accordingly, the financial data, included in the accompanying consolidated financial statements for all periods prior to February 10, 2011, is that of the accounting acquirer, Ding Neng Bio-tech.  The historical stockholders’ equity of the accounting acquirer prior to the share exchange has been retroactively restated as if the share exchange transaction occurred as of the beginning of the first period presented.

2.
Significant Accounting Policies

 
A.
Method of accounting

The Company maintains its general ledger and journals with the accrual method of accounting in accordance to PRC generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  For financial statement reporting purposes, the Company has converted its PRC GAAP financial statements to financial statements that are presented in accordance to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America.  The conversion of the Company’s financial statements from presentation in accordance with PRC GAAP to US GAAP did not result in any reconciling items on the accompanying financial statements.

The financial statements and accompanying notes are representations of management.

 
B.
Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries.  All significant inter-company balances such as due to/due from, investment in subsidiaries, and subsidiaries’ capitalization have been eliminated.

 
Page 8 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

 
C.
Use of estimates

The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods.  Significant estimates and assumptions are used for, but not limited to: (1) allowance for trade receivables, (2) economic lives of property, plant and equipment, (3) asset impairments, and (4) contingency reserves. Management makes these estimates using the best information available at the time the estimates are made; however actual results could differ materially from those estimates

 
D.
Cash and cash equivalents

The Company classifies the following instruments as cash and cash equivalents: cash on hand, unrestricted bank deposits, and all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of three months or less.

 
E.
Accounts receivable

Accounts receivable are disclosed at the net value of all outstanding invoice amounts less management’s estimate for doubtful accounts. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts and provides an allowance for doubtful accounts. Management’s allowance for doubtful accounts at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was 5% of gross accounts receivables.

In regards to the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts, we keep one general reserve, the amount of which equals 5% of gross account receivables. We have no specific reserve, as we believe adequate provisions for doubtful accounts have been provided through our general reserve. When estimating the allowance for doubtful accounts, we take into consideration: 1) our track record of payment collection, which shows zero experience of any material delinquent accounts that were uncollectible and that we have not written off material balance; 2) the enhanced measures we currently take to minimize failure of collection, which include having internal staff call for payment, filing legal pledge, collecting agent to collect the outstanding balance, etc. Since our collection period of receivables has never exceeded one year, based on past experience, we believe collection becomes improbable once they exceed the threshold of one year. Thus we will write off receivables against allowance for doubtful accounts once they are older than one year.

 
F.
Inventories

Inventories consist of finished goods and raw materials. Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, as determined on a first-in first-out basis, or market. Market value is determined by reference to selling prices after the balance sheet date or to management’s estimates based on prevailing market conditions. Management writes down the inventories to market value if it is below cost. Management also regularly evaluates the composition of its inventories to identify slow-moving and obsolete inventories to determine if valuation allowance is required. Costs of raw material inventories include purchase and related costs incurred in bringing the products to their present location and condition. Finished goods are comprised of direct materials, direct labor, and an appropriate proportion of overhead.

 
Page 9 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

 
G.
Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is provided over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. Estimated useful lives of the plant and equipment are as follows:

Buildings
20 years
 
Machinery and equipment
10 years
 
Motor vehicles
5 years
 
Office equipment
  5 years
 

The cost and related accumulated depreciation of assets sold or otherwise retired are eliminated from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in the statement of income. The cost of maintenance and repairs is charged to income as incurred, whereas significant renewals and betterments are capitalized.

 
H.
Intangible assets

The Company individually tracks and accounts for each intangible asset.  Each intangible asset is carried at its original acquisition cost less accumulated amortization. The Company provides amortization for each intangible asset using the straight line method over its estimated useful life.

 
I.
Accounting for impairment of long lived Assets

The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, “Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets” (“SFAS 144”), ASC 360-10-35.  The Company evaluates its long lived assets for impairment when indicators of impairment are present or annually, whichever occurs sooner.  In the event that there are indications of impairment, the Company will record a loss to statements of income equal to the difference between the carrying value and the fair value of the long lived asset.  The Company typically, but not exclusively uses the expected future discounted flows method to determine fair value of long lived asset subject to impairment.  The fair value of long lived assets that held for disposition will include the cost of disposal.

The Company’s long-lived assets are grouped by their presentation on the consolidated balance sheets, and further segregated by their operating and asset type.  Long-lived assets subject to impairment include buildings, equipment, vehicles, software licenses, and land-use-rights.  The Company makes its determinations based on various factors that impact those assets.

The Company assessed its buildings, equipment, vehicles, software licenses, and land-use-rights for production. At December 31, 2010, the Company concluded that certain equipments were obsolete, and disposed them in the first quarter of 2011, the total loss on such disposals to be $443,027 and had recorded it as impairment loss for the year then ended. At June 30, 2011, the Company has concluded its long-lived assets have not experienced any impairment losses because the Company’s long lived assets have enabled the Company to experience significant profit growth during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 
J. 
Advertising expenses

The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred.

 
Page 10 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
 
K. 
Income taxes

The Company uses the accrual method of accounting to determine income taxes for the year. The Company has implemented FASB ASC 740 Accounting for Income Taxes.  Income tax liabilities computed according to the United States, People’s Republic of China (PRC), and Hong Kong tax laws provide for the tax effects of transactions reported in the financial statements and consists of taxes currently due, plus deferred taxes, related primarily to differences arising from the recognition of expenses related to the depreciation of plant and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, and provisions for doubtful accounts between financial and tax reporting. The deferred tax assets and liabilities represent the future tax return consequences of those differences, which will be either taxable or deductible when the assets and liabilities are recovered or settled.  Deferred taxes also are recognized for operating losses that are available to offset future income taxes.

A valuation allowance is recognized for deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not, that the deferred tax assets will either expire before the Company is able to realize that tax benefit, or that future realization is uncertain.

 
L. 
Statutory reserves

Statutory reserves are referring to the amount appropriated from the net income in accordance with laws or regulations, which can be used to recover losses and increase capital, as approved, and are to be used to expand production or operations.

 
M.
Foreign currency translation

The accompanying financial statements are presented in United States dollars. The functional currency of the Company is the Renminbi (RMB).  The financial statements are translated into United States dollars from RMB at year-end exchange rates as to assets and liabilities and average exchange rates as to revenues and expenses. Capital accounts are translated at their historical exchange rates when the capital transactions occurred.

Exchange Rates
 
Six month
ended June 30,
2011
   
Twelve months
ended December 31,
2010
   
Six months
ended June 30,
2010
 
Period-end RMB : US$ exchange rate
    6.46400       6.61180       6.80860  
Average period RMB : US$ exchange rate
    6.54818       6.77875       6.83667  

The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currency and all foreign exchange transactions must take place through authorized institutions.  No representation is made that the RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into US Dollar at the rates used in translation.

 
Page 11 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
 
N. 
Revenue recognition

In accordance to FASB ASC 605-10, The Company recognizes revenue net of value added tax (VAT) when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery of the goods has occurred, customer acceptance has been obtained, which means the significant risks and ownership have been transferred to the customer, the price is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. No return allowance is made as products returns are insignificant based on historical experience. Costs of distributing products to the Company’s customers are included in selling expenses.

 
O. 
Cost of revenue

Cost of goods sold consists primarily of raw materials, utility and supply costs consumed in the manufacturing process, manufacturing labor, depreciation expense and direct overhead expenses necessary to manufacture finished goods as well as warehousing and distribution costs such as inbound freight charges, shipping and handling costs, purchasing and receiving costs.

 
P. 
Earnings per share

The Company computes earnings per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC 260 “Earnings per share”.  SFAS No. 128 requires companies with complex capital structures to present basic and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as the income or loss available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS is similar to basic EPS but presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares (e.g., contingent shares, convertible securities, options, and warrants) as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential common shares that have an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS.

 
Q. 
Comprehensive income

Comprehensive income is defined to include all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. The Company presents components of comprehensive income with equal prominence to other financial statements. The Company’s current component of other comprehensive income is the foreign currency translation adjustment.

 
R. 
Commitments and contingencies

Liabilities for loss contingencies arising from claims, assessments, litigation, fines and penalties and other sources are recorded when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the assessment can be reasonably estimated.

 
Page 12 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
 
S. 
Subsequent events

The Company evaluates subsequent events that have occurred after the consolidated balance sheet date but before the consolidated financial statements are issued. There are two types of subsequent events:  (1) recognized, or those that provide additional evidence with respect to conditions that existed at the date of the balance sheet, including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing financial statements, and (2) non-recognized, or those that provide evidence with respect to conditions that did not exist at the date of the balance sheet but arose subsequent to that date. The Company has evaluated subsequent events, and based on this evaluation, the Company did not identify any recognized or non-recognized subsequent events that would have required adjustments to the consolidated financial statements.

 
T. 
Recent accounting pronouncements

In January 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-01, “Receivables Topic 310): Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses, to be concurrent with the effective date of the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, as presented in proposed Accounting Standards Update, Receivables (Topic 310): Clarifications to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. The amendments in this Update apply to all public-entity creditors that modify financing receivables within the scope of the disclosure requirements about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20. Under the existing effective date in Update 2010-20, public- entity creditors would have provided disclosures about troubled debt restructurings for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2010. The amendments in this Update temporarily defer that effective date, enabling public-entity creditors to provide those disclosures after the Board clarifies the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The deferral in this Update will result in more consistent disclosures about troubled debt restructurings. This amendment does not defer the effective date of the other disclosure requirements in Update 2010-20. In the proposed Update for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, the Board proposed that the clarifications would be effective for interim and annual periods ending after June 15, 2011. For the new disclosures about troubled debt restructurings in Update 2010-20, those clarifications would be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the fiscal year in which the proposal is adopted. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.

In June 2011, the FASB issued an Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) No. 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220). Under the amendments to Topic 220, Comprehensive Income, entities have the option to present the total of comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. This Update eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders' equity. The amendments in this Update should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. This new accounting pronouncement is not expected to have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of the operations.

 
Page 13 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
3. 
Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents interest bearing deposits placed with banks to secure letters of credit.

4. 
Accounts Receivable

Accounts receivable at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 consisted of the following: -

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Accounts receivable
  $ 3,872,441     $ 1,531,173  
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts
    193,622       76,559  
Accounts receivable, net
    3,678,819     $ 1,454,614  
                 
Allowance for doubtful accounts
               
Beginning balance
    76,559     $ 81,076  
Allowance provided
    117,063       2,764  
Charged against allowance
    -       -  
Reversals
    -       (7,281 )
Ending balance
    193,622     $ 76,559  

Accounts receivable aging analysis:-

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
1-30 Days
  $ 883,552     $ 1,531,173  
30-60 Days
    2,988,889       -  
61-90 Days
    -       -  
91-120 Days
    -       -  
121-365 Days
    -       -  
Over 365 Days
    -       -  
Total
  $ 3,872,441     $ 1,531,173  

The Company believes it has provided adequate provisions for doubtful accounts. Doubtful allowance accounts at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was 5% of gross account receivables. In a situation, the Company uses all its efforts, such as having internal staff call for payment, filing legal pledges, or even hiring collecting agents to collect the outstanding balance, but the collection is no longer probable. The Company will write off the balance against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In the event that previously written off receivables are collected, the Company will re-establish the allowance of bad debt.

From the inception of business, the Company has not experienced any material delinquent accounts that were uncollectible, and has not written off material balance against the allowance for doubtful accounts.

5. 
Inventories

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Raw Materials
  $ 374,830     $ 401,667  
Finished Goods
    1,245,636       729,562  
    $ 1,620,466     $ 1,131,229  
 
 
Page 14 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
6. 
Plant and Equipment

Plant and equipment consisted of the following at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010:-

At
       
Accumulated
       
June 30, 2011:-
 
Cost
   
Depreciation
   
Net
 
Buildings
  $ 1,634,294     $ 238,403     $ 1,395,891  
Manufacturing Equipment
    2,354,069       558,198       1,795,871  
Office Equipment
    61,444       14,336       47,108  
Vehicles
    18,719       6,484       12,235  
    $ 4,068,526     $ 817,421     $ 3,251,105  
 
At
         
Accumulated
         
December 31, 2010:-
 
Cost
   
Depreciation
   
Net
 
Buildings
  $ 1,597,761     $ 71,186     $ 1,526,575  
Manufacturing Equipment
    2,860,289       1,300,047       1,560,242  
Office Equipment
    55,149       8,645       46,504  
Vehicles
    18,301       4,600       13,701  
    $ 4,531,500     $ 1,384,478     $ 3,147,022  
 
Depreciation expenses were $ 176,608 and $332,412 for the six months and fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

7. 
Intangible Assets

At
       
Accumulated
       
June 30, 2011:-
 
Cost
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Land Use Rights
  $ 178,969     $ 18,209     $ 160,760  
Biology Assets
    3,143,719       -       3,143,719  
    $ 3,322,688     $ 18,209     $ 3,304,479  
 
At
         
Accumulated
         
December 31, 2010:-
 
Cost
   
Amortization
   
Net
 
Land Use Rights
  $ 178,969     $ 15,822     $ 163,147  
Biology Assets
    3,073,444       -       3,073,444  
    $ 3,252,413     $ 15,822     $ 3,236,591  
 
Land-use-rights represent the right to use and develop land in accordance to zoning laws granted by the local PRC government less accumulated amortization. Under PRC law, the company is permitted to sell, transfer, or mortgage its land-use-rights. Amortization expenses were $2,387 and $4,351 for the six months and fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 
Page 15 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

In November 2009, the Company entered into an agreement with a shareholder of Ding Neng Bio-tech to purchase 165 acres of Sapindus forests and the forest land use rights for RMB 20,000,000 (approximately $3.1 million). As of June 30, 2011, the Company had paid $3,143,719 towards the total purchase price. The forests ownership and land use rights were obtained from Zhejiang Provenience Forestry Administration after the completion of certain administrative processes in December 2010.

8. 
Bank Loans

Short-term bank loans:-
                   
Creditor
 
Interest
Rate
 
Maturity
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
China Minsheng Banking Corp., Ltd. – Xiamen Branch
    6.3720 %
7/27/2011
  $ 464,109     $ 453,734  
              $ 464,109     $ 453,734  

The loan was guaranteed by Jianhu Qinglong Forest Development Co., Ltd. No covenant was applied.

9. 
Accounts Payable and Accruals

Description
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Payables for purchases of production materials
  $ 1,083,580     $ 303,533  
Miscellaneous payables and accrued expenses
    130,223       86,707  
    $ 1,213,803     $ 390,240  

10. 
Taxes payable

Description
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Income tax payable
  $ -     $ 1,421  
Value added tax payable
    -       -  
Personal Income tax withholding
    -       7,840  
    $ -     $ 9,261  

11. 
Related Party Payable

Related party payable, $801,361 (approximately RMB 5.2) was due to the shareholder Mr. Sanfu Huang. Because the Company was lacking in favorable liquidity source, the board of directors approved a resolution on December 9, 2010 to authorize Mr. Sanfu Huang to pay on behalf of Ding Neng Bio-tech., $1,659,369 representing price increase of raw materials purchased as agreed by the Company. As of June 30, 2011, Ding Neng Bio-tech has repaid $858,008 to Mr. Sanfu Huang. The rest due to Mr. Huang has been fully paid on July 22, 2011.

 
Page 16 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

12. 
Income Taxes

In respect of the Company and its subsidiaries domiciled and operated in United States, British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China, the taxation of these entities are summarized below:

Entities
 
Countries of Domicile
 
Income Tax Rate
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
 
United States
    34 %
Ding Neng Holdings Limited
 
BVI
    0 %
Ding Neng Bio-technology Co., Limited
 
Hong Kong
    16.5 %
Zhangzhou Fuhua Biomass Energy Technology Co., Limited
 
PRC
    12.5 %
Fujian Zhangzhou Ding Neng Bio Technology Co., Limited
 
PRC
    12.5 %

Ding Neng Bio-tech is a foreign owned entity. Pursuant to the tax law of PRC, it is exempt from corporate income tax for its first two years and is entitled to a 50% tax reduction for the succeeding three years. Therefore, DN Bio-tech’s income is subject to 0% income tax rate for the years 2008 and 2009. From 2010 onwards to 2012, DN Bio-tech will benefit to a reduced tax rate of 12.5%.

Since the Company is primarily a holding company without any business activities in United States, the Company did not incur any U.S. tax for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

   
Three months ended June 30
   
Six months ended June 30
 
Description
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income (loss) before taxes:
                       
U.S. Federal
  $ (898,440 )   $ -     $ (2,255,240 )   $ -  
U.S. State
            -       -       -  
BVI
    -       -       -       -  
HK
    (32 )     -       (26 )     -  
PRC
    1,975,754       2,017,419       3,268,916       2,737,767  
Total income before taxes
  $ 1,077,282     $ 2,017,419     $ 1,013,650     $ 2,737,767  
                                 
Provision for taxes:
                               
Current:
                               
U.S. Federal
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
U.S. State
    -       -       -       -  
BVI
    -       -       -       -  
HK
    -       -       -       -  
PRC
    247,606       252,177       409,288       342,221  
    $ 247,606     $ 252,177     $ 409,288     $ 342,221  
 
 
Page 17 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

Deferred:
                       
U.S. Federal
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
U.S. State
    -       -       -       -  
BVI
    -       -       -       -  
HK
    -       -       -       -  
PRC
    -       -       -       -  
Valuation Allowance
    -       -       -       -  
Deferred tax:
  $ -     $ -     $ -     $ -  
                                 
Total provision for taxes
  $ 247,606     $ 252,177     $ 409,288     $ 342,221  
Effective tax rate
    22.98 %     12.50 %     40.38 %     12.50 %

The differences between the U.S. federal statutory income tax rates and the Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2011 and 2010 are shown in the following table:-

   
Three months ended June 30
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
U.S. federal statutory income tax rate
    34.00 %     34.00 %     34.00 %     34.00 %
Lower rates in PRC, net
    (9.00 )%     (9.00 )%     (9.00 )%     (9.00 )%
Accruals in foreign jurisdictions
    10.48 %     -       27.88 %     -  
Tax holiday
    (12.50 )%     (12.50 )%     (12.50 )%     (12.50 )%
Effective tax rate
    22.98 %     12.50 %     40.38 %     12.50 %

13. 
Risks

 
A. 
Credit risk

Since the Company’s inception, the age of account receivables have been less than one year indicating that the Company is subject to minimal risk borne from credit extended to customers.

 
B. 
Interest risk

The company subject to the interest rate risk when their short term loans become due and require refinancing.

 
C. 
Concentration of demand risk

The Company’s top ten customers accounted for 89.75% and 96.39% of its revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. During those same periods, 4 and 5 individual customers each accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s revenues, respectively.

 
Page 18 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

 
D. 
Concentration of supply risk

The Company’s top ten vendors accounted for 84.79% and 90.93% of its cost for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and, respectively. During those same periods, 2 and 4 individual vendors each accounted for greater than 10% of the Company’s purchases, respectively.

 
E. 
Economic and political risks

The Company’s operations are conducted in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition, and results of operations may be influenced by changes in the political, economic, and legal environments in the PRC.

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political and social conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.

 
F. 
Inflation Risk

Management monitors changes in prices levels.  Historically inflation has not materially impacted the company’s financial statements; however, significant increases in the price of raw materials and labor that cannot be passed on the Company’s customers could adversely impact the Company’s results of operations.
 
14. 
Financial Instruments

The Company adopted ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures, which defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

ASC 820-10 includes a fair value hierarchy that is intended to increase the consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures. The fair value hierarchy is based on inputs to valuation techniques that are used to measure fair value that are either observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect assumptions market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability based on market data obtained from independent sources while unobservable inputs reflect a reporting entity’s pricing an asset or liability based upon their own market assumptions. The fair value hierarchy consists of the following three levels:

Level 1–inputs are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2–observable inputs other than level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

Level 3–instrument valuations are obtained without observable market values and require a high-level of judgment to determine the fair value.
 
 
Page 19 of 22

 
 
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
The Company’s financial instruments consist mainly of cash and restricted cash. While the Company believes its valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

The following tables present the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at fair value in accordance to ASC 820-10:-

At June 30, 2011:-
 
Quoted in
   
Significant
             
   
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
       
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
       
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
       
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Financial assets:
                       
Cash
  $ 3,397,336     $ -     $ -     $ 3,397,336  
Restricted cash
    320,728       -       -       320,728  
Total financial assets
  $ 3,718,064     $ -     $ -     $ 3,718,064  
 
 At December 31, 2010:-
 
Quoted in
   
Significant
                 
   
Active Markets
   
Other
   
Significant
         
   
for Identical
   
Observable
   
Unobservable
         
   
Assets
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
         
   
(Level 1)
   
(Level 2)
   
(Level 3)
   
Total
 
Financial assets:
                               
Cash
  $ 2,253,976     $ -     $ -     $ 2,253,976  
Restricted cash
    259,228       -       -       259,228  
Total financial assets
  $ 2,513,204     $ -     $ -     $ 2,513,204  
 
In January 2008, the Company adopted SFAS 159, the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, now known as the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 825-10 (formerly SFAS 159), Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities, and have elected not to measure any of our current eligible financial assets or liabilities at fair value. SFAS 159 was issued to allow entities to voluntarily choose to measure certain financial assets and liabilities at fair value (fair value option). The fair value option may be elected on an instrument-by-instrument basis and is irrevocable, unless a new election date occurs. If the fair value option is elected for an instrument, SFAS 159 specifies that unrealized gains and losses for that instrument shall be reported in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS 159 is effective January 1, 2008.  We did not elect the fair value option for our financial assets and liabilities existing on January 1, 2008, and did not elect the fair value option for any financial assets or liabilities transacted during the six months ended June 30, 2011.

15. 
Commitments

 
A. 
Operating lease commitments

The Company leases cars from the Company’s shareholder, Mr. Xinfeng Nie. The impact to the Company’s results of operations, in the form of lease expense, for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were $26,725 and $13,234, respectively. The Company’s lease contract with the related party calls for operating lease commitments as follows:-

 
Page 20 of 22

 

China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)
 
For the six months ending June 30:-

Fiscal Years
 
Commitments
 
2011
  $ 27,073  
2012
    54,146  
2013
    54,146  
2014
    54,146  
2015
    40,610  
    $ 230,121  

The Company leases offices from various outside parties. The impact to the Company’s results of operations, in the form of rent expense, for the six and twelve months ended June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were $22,499 and $13,930, respectively. The Company does not have long term contractual agreements with such outside parties. Lease contracts are renegotiated individually on a year-to-year basis. The Company’s current lease contracts with the outside parties call for an operating lease commitment as follows:

For the six months ending June 30:-

Fiscal Year
 
Commitment
 
2011
  $ 24,733  
2012
    12,443  
    $ 37,176  

 
B.
Statutory reserve commitment

In accordance with PRC laws, statutory reserve refers to the appropriation from net income, to the account statutory reserve, to be used for future company development, recovery of losses, and increase of capital, as approved, to expand production or operations.  Under the applicable PRC laws, a PRC enterprise operating at a profit must appropriate, on an annual basis, an amount equal to 10% of its profit until the reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. At June 30, 2010, Ding Neng Bio-tech has appropriated sufficient fund to the statutory reserve account.

   
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
PRC subsidiaries registered capital
           
-    Ding Neng Bio-tech
  $ 2,920,298     $ 953,340  
Statutory reserve ceiling based on 50% of PRC registered capital
    1,460,149       476,670  
                 
Less: Retained earnings appropriated to statutory reserve
    898,271       898,271  
Impact of foreign currency translation
    -       -  
Reserve commitment outstanding
  $ 561,878     $ -  
 
 
Page 21 of 22

 
  
China Bio-Energy Corp.
Notes to Financial Statements
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
(Stated in US Dollars)

16.
Earnings per Share

   
Three months ended June 30
   
Six months ended June 30
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
                         
Net Income
  $ 829,676     $ 1,765,242     $ 604,362     $ 2,395,546  
                                 
Income available to Common Stockholders
  $ 829,676     $ 1,765,242     $ 604,362     $ 2,395,546  
                                 
Original Shares of Common Stock
    27,312,515       27,312,515       27,312,515       27,312,515  
New Issuance of Common Stock
    1,286,043       -       680,216       -  
Basic Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  
                                 
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
    28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  
                                 
Earnings Per Share
                               
-  Basic
  $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.09  
-  Diluted
  $ 0.03     $ 0.06     $ 0.02     $ 0.09  
                                 
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding
                               
-  Basic
    28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  
-  Diluted
    28,047,515       27,312,515       27,717,209       27,312,515  

17.
Share Compensation

The Company granted total 1,453,752 shares of common stock to consultant firms for the compensation of consulting services with fair market value $1,152,800 for the six months ended June 30, 2011. This cost was charged to other expense, and credited into common stock and additional paid in capital. The incorporation of this stock transaction has the impact of decreasing the current year’s net income by $1,152,800 or $0.04 per share using the weighted average of shares. No U.S. tax is affected since the Company has not repatriated its earnings to the United States. No tax benefit has yet to be accrued or realized for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

 
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