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EX-31.1 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_1fy12q1.htm
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EX-32.1 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit32_1fy12q1.htm
EX-31.2 - SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.exhibit31_2fy12q1.htm


 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

ý
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended August 31, 2011
 
¨
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from ____ to ____.
 
Commission file number:
001-14608

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
87-0563574
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
2002 South 5070 West
Salt Lake City, Utah
 
84104-4726
(Address of principal
executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

(801) 975-5000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes ý No q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.  See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large Accelerated Filer q
Accelerated Filer ý
 
Non-Accelerated Filer q (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company q

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes q  No ý

As of October 3, 2011, the registrant had outstanding 21,613,767 shares of Class A common stock and 7,486,574 shares of Class B common stock.


 
 

 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
   
August 31, 
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
49,243
   
$
39,547
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
5,540
     
5,938
 
Receivables, net
   
27,479
     
27,339
 
Inventories
   
38,655
     
34,923
 
Prepaid expenses and other
   
1,864
     
1,740
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
3,433
     
3,072
 
                 
Total current assets
   
126,214
     
112,559
 
                 
Property and equipment, net
   
14,291
     
14,219
 
                 
Other assets:
               
Goodwill
   
11,863
     
4,346
 
Intangible assets, net
   
28,577
     
 
Available-for-sale securities
   
1,181
     
1,204
 
Other assets
   
189
     
238
 
                 
Total other assets
   
41,810
     
5,788
 
                 
Total assets
 
$
182,315
   
$
132,566
 
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
 
$
19,985
   
$
14,944
 
Accrued expenses
   
15,208
     
16,159
 
Line-of-credit
   
40,000
     
 
Dividends payable
   
1,568
     
1,835
 
Income taxes payable
   
1,328
     
 
                 
Total current liabilities
   
78,089
     
32,938
 
                 
Long-term liabilities:
               
Dividends payable
   
626
     
780
 
Deferred taxes, net
   
1,480
     
1,383
 
Other
   
921
     
1,005
 
                 
Total long-term liabilities
   
3,027
     
3,168
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
Stockholders' equity:
               
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-10,000,000; no shares issued and outstanding
   
     
 
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-50,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-21,285,345 and 21,094,348
   
213
     
211
 
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; shares authorized-25,000,000; shares issued and outstanding-7,486,574
   
75
     
75
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
88,388
     
88,342
 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
   
(78
)
   
(66
)
Retained earnings
   
12,601
     
7,898
 
                 
Total stockholders' equity
   
101,199
     
96,460
 
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
 
$
182,315
   
$
132,566
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)


   
Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
58,238
   
$
51,419
 
                 
Cost of goods sold
   
32,083
     
31,114
 
                 
Gross profit
   
26,155
     
20,305
 
                 
Operating expenses:
               
Selling and marketing
   
11,871
     
9,284
 
General and administrative
   
4,968
     
4,204
 
Research and development
   
1,296
     
954
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
267
     
 
                 
Total operating expenses
   
18,402
     
14,442
 
                 
Income from operations
   
7,753
     
5,863
 
                 
Other income (expense):
               
Interest income
   
18
     
58
 
Interest expense
   
(370
)
   
(107
)
Other, net
   
1
     
2
 
                 
Total other expense, net
   
(351
)
   
(47
)
                 
Income before income taxes
   
7,402
     
5,816
 
Income tax expense
   
2,699
     
2,127
 
                 
Net income
 
$
4,703
   
$
3,689
 
                 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
               
Basic
   
29,325,496
     
28,451,883
 
Diluted
   
29,456,948
     
29,114,353
 
                 
Net income per share – Class A and B common stock and vested restricted stock units:
               
Basic
 
$
0.16
   
$
0.13
 
Diluted
 
$
0.16
   
$
0.13
 
                 
Comprehensive income
 
$
4,691
   
$
3,685
 


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
3

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)

 
   
Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
 
$
4,703
   
$
3,689
 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Deferred taxes
   
(256
)
   
(678
)
Depreciation and amortization
   
1,219
     
808
 
Amortization of financing fees
   
49
     
49
 
Stock-based compensation
   
525
     
339
 
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
(54
)
   
(8
)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
               
Receivables
   
2,551
     
(3,024
)
Inventories
   
(1,267
)
   
(7,309
)
Prepaid expenses and other
   
(124
)
   
26
 
Accounts payable
   
2,596
     
1,900
 
Other current liabilities
   
291
     
1,458
 
Other long-term liabilities
   
(84
)
   
267
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
   
10,149
     
(2,483
)
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of business
   
(38,897
)
   
 
Purchase of property and equipment
   
(1,059
)
   
(1,033
)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities
   
(1,205
)
   
(4,125
)
Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities
   
1,606
     
3,177
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(39,555
)
   
(1,981
)
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from stock options exercised
   
112
     
 
Purchase and retirement of common stock
   
(643
)
   
 
Excess tax benefit from equity instruments
   
54
     
8
 
Dividends paid
   
(421
)
   
(35
)
Net change in line-of-credit
   
40,000
     
 
                 
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
   
39,102
     
(27
)
                 
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
   
9,696
     
(4,491
)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
   
39,547
     
31,768
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
 
$
49,243
   
$
27,277
 
 
 
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
4

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

1.  
BASIS OF PRESENTATION AND OTHER MATTERS
 
The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements (“interim financial statements”) of Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. and its subsidiaries (the “Company,” “we,” “us” and “our”) do not include all disclosures provided in our annual consolidated financial statements.  These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the footnotes thereto contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  The May 31, 2011 condensed consolidated balance sheet, included herein, was derived from our audited financial statements, but all disclosures included in the audited financial statements required by generally accepted accounting principles are not provided in the accompanying footnotes.  

In our opinion, the accompanying interim financial statements contain all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and results of operations.  Results of operations and cash flows for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results of operations and cash flows that we may achieve for any other interim period or for the entire year.

In July 2011, the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors approved, pursuant to the Company’s 2004 Incentive Award Plan, the grant of stock options to purchase 891,000 shares of Class A common stock with an aggregate grant date fair value of $4,698.  The options, granted to certain officers and employees as long-term incentive awards, vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.

In February 2011, our Board of Directors appointed a new Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”), replacing our retiring CEO, effective March 7, 2011.  As a result of this change, we recognized $1,883 in primarily transition related expenses during the fiscal 2011 third quarter.  The Company entered into an employment agreement with the new CEO, pursuant to which he was granted certain equity awards with a grant date value aggregating $6,045.  The equity awards consist of 163,637 shares of restricted stock with a grant date value of $1,381; a stock option to purchase 654,550 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $2,740; and stock options to purchase 409,093 shares of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $8.44 per share with a grant date value of $1,924.  The restricted stock and stock option to purchase 654,550 shares vest in equal annual installments over a five-year period, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through each such vesting date.  The stock options to purchase 409,093 shares will be eligible to vest in three stages based upon the Company’s achievement of stock price targets of $15.00, $20.00 and $25.00, in each case subject to continued employment with the Company through applicable service periods ranging from 2.4 to 4.4 years.  All stock options granted to the new CEO expire no later than ten years from the grant date.  With respect to the restricted stock, any dividends declared between the grant date and the vesting date will be payable to the new CEO when the shares vest.  The exercise price and number of shares of stock covered by the stock options and the stock price targets will be equitably adjusted, as necessary, for any stock dividend, stock split, combination or exchange of shares, merger, consolidation, spin-off, recapitalization, distribution of Company assets to stockholders (other than normal cash dividends), or any other corporate event affecting the stock or the share price of the stock.

As of September 30, 2010, we were a majority-owned subsidiary of Weider Health and Fitness (“WHF”).  In October 2010, a subsidiary of TPG Growth (“TPG”), the middle market buyout and growth platform of TPG, a global private investment firm, purchased 7.5 million shares of our Class B common stock from WHF, which automatically converted to Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis (the “WHF-TPG transaction”).  Concurrent with the sale, TPG and WHF entered into a stockholders agreement whereby two TPG representatives were appointed to serve as directors on our Board of Directors and WHF agreed to take certain corporate actions only with the prior written consent of TPG.  The WHF-TPG transaction triggered certain provisions under the Company’s management and board of director long-term incentive plans, including accelerated vesting of outstanding awards and, in certain cases, accelerated payment of such awards.  

In September 2010, our Board of Directors approved a $0.70 per share special cash dividend, which was paid on October 26, 2010 to shareholders of record of Class A and Class B common stock at the close of business on September 23, 2010.  In connection with the declaration of the special dividend, our Board of Directors approved dividend equivalent rights, allowing holders (employees and directors) of certain equity awards, including stock options and restricted stock units, to receive cash dividends on each share of common stock underlying the stock options and restricted stock units.  As of September 23, 2010, the record date, we had an aggregate of 29.8 million shares of common stock outstanding (including shares of common stock underlying equity awards subject to dividend equivalent rights), including 27.8 million shares of outstanding Class A and Class B common stock, 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock underlying outstanding stock options, and 1.0 million shares of Class A common stock underlying outstanding restricted stock units.  The aggregate amount of the special dividend was $20,884, presuming 100% vesting of shares underlying equity awards; $10,403 for holders of Class A common stock, including $1,384 for Class A common stock underlying equity awards, and $10,481 for the holder of Class B common stock.  In connection with the dividend paid or payable on the dividend equivalent rights received by holders (employees and directors) of stock options, we recognized non-cash compensation expense and a corresponding increase in additional paid-in capital of $703 during the fiscal 2011 second quarter.  


 
5

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
The special dividend noted above was funded from cash and cash equivalents, including an aggregate of $20,363 distributed as of August 31, 2011.  All of the restricted stock and restricted stock units outstanding as of the dividend record date were vested as of August 31, 2011.  However, with respect to the vested restricted stock units for which the issuance of shares underlying these restricted stock units has been deferred, the dividend will not be distributed until after the deferred shares are issued.

With respect to our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, purchase of property and equipment included in accounts payable totaled $35 and $390, respectively, for the three months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010.  For the three months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, interest payments totaled $33 and $58 and net income tax payments (refunds) totaled $3 and ($53).  Also during the fiscal 2012 first quarter, 5,148 shares of common stock valued at $49 were surrendered in exchange for options exercised.  No shares of common stock were surrendered in exchange for options exercised during the fiscal 2011 first quarter.

2.  
ACQUISITION

On June 1, 2011, we entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement whereby we purchased from Ganeden Biotech, Inc. (“Ganeden”) certain inventory, receivables and intellectual property and assumed certain liabilities relating to probiotic brands Sustenex and Digestive Advantage that we have accounted for as an acquisition of a business.  In connection with the acquisition, we entered into a License Agreement with Ganeden whereby Ganeden granted us a perpetual, exclusive, worldwide license under patents and associated know-how and other intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and commercialize probiotics for use as dietary supplements for human consumption or human use over-the counter without a prescription or otherwise in the vitamins, minerals and supplements market (including foods or beverages marketed as supplements).  This acquisition provides us worldwide exclusive rights to use a leading probiotic technology and provides access to the probiotic over-the-counter and dietary supplement market.  Pursuant to the terms of the License Agreement, we will pay Ganeden royalties ranging from 3.0% to 7.0% of net sales of the licensed products for a period of five years.

Net assets acquired, which were funded by borrowings under our revolving credit facility, amounted to $38,897 subject to finalization of certain adjustments in accordance with the Asset Purchase Agreement.  The total purchase price has been allocated to the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with amounts exceeding fair value recorded as goodwill.  Goodwill, all of which is deductible for tax purposes, totaled $7,517.  The goodwill recognized in the acquisition results primarily from diversification of our existing product lines, access to resources for the research and development of future technology in the probiotic market, and certain sales and corporate cost savings.

Determination and allocation of the purchase price is based upon preliminary estimates and assumptions.  These preliminary estimates and assumptions could change significantly during the measurement period as we finalize the value of the consideration paid and the valuations of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.  Any change could result in variances between our future financial results and the amounts recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the period ended August 31, 2011, including variances in fair values recorded, as well as expenses associated with these items.

The preliminary estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the acquisition date are as follows:

Assets acquired:
       
Receivables ($2,771 contractual gross receivables), net
 
$
2,691
 
Inventories
   
2,465
 
Intangible assets
   
28,844
 
Goodwill
   
7,517
 
Total assets acquired
   
41,517
 
Liabilities assumed:
       
Accounts payable
   
2,480
 
Accrued expenses
   
140
 
Total liabilities assumed
   
2,620
 
         
Net assets acquired
 
$
38,897
 

During the fiscal 2011 fourth quarter, we recognized $1,216 in acquisition related costs which were included in general and administrative expenses in our consolidated statement of income for the year ended May 31, 2011.  For our fiscal 2012 first quarter, acquisition related costs were not significant.

 
6

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
Net sales and net income, including pre-tax interest expense of $259, related to the acquisition included in our condensed consolidated statement of income for the three months ended August 31, 2011 are approximately $4,788 and $524, respectively.  For the three months ended August 31, 2010, pro forma consolidated net sales, net income and net income per diluted share, assuming the acquisition was completed June 1, 2010, are $56,207, $4,213 and $0.14, respectively.  The pro forma information may not be indicative of the results that would have been obtained had this acquisition actually occurred at June 1, 2010, nor should it be construed as a projection of future results.

3.  
AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE SECURITIES

Available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1), significant other observable inputs (Level 2), and significant unobservable inputs (Level 3), consist of the following at:

   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
   
Total
 
August 31, 2011:
                       
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
3,429
   
$
   
$
3,429
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,325
     
     
     
1,325
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
1,506
     
     
461
     
1,967
 
                                 
   
$
2,831
   
$
3,429
   
$
461
     
6,721
 
Less long-term portion
                           
1,181
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
5,540
 
                                 
May 31, 2011:
                               
Certificates of deposit
 
$
   
$
3,353
   
$
   
$
3,353
 
Corporate debt securities
   
1,378
     
     
     
1,378
 
Federal, state and municipal debt securities
   
1,976
     
     
435
     
2,411
 
                                 
   
$
3,354
   
$
3,353
   
$
435
     
7,142
 
Less long-term portion
                           
1,204
 
                                 
Short-term portion
                         
$
5,938
 

At August 31, 2011, available-for-sale securities include $6,721 in debt securities, including $461 in illiquid auction rate securities (“ARS”).  The ARS, consisting of fully insured, state agency issued securities, will remain illiquid until a future auction is successful, the security is called prior to the contractual maturity date by the issuer, or the securities mature.  At August 31, 2011, available-for-sale securities include $670 in debt securities which are valued $130 below cost and included in long-term assets.

The following is a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances of available-for-sale securities measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):  
 
 
Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
         
Beginning balance
 
$
435
   
$
455
 
Total gains (losses) (all unrealized and included in other comprehensive loss)
   
26
     
(15
)
                 
Ending balance
 
$
461
   
$
440
 

Contractual maturities of debt securities are as follows at August 31, 2011:

Less than one year
 
$
5,540
 
One to five years
   
511
 
Over five years
   
670
 
         
Total
 
$
6,721
 


 
7

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
At August 31, 2011, unrealized losses of $78, net of income tax benefits of $52, were included in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the accompanying interim financial statements.  The amount of unrealized gains or losses for the three months ended August 31, 2011 and 2010 was not significant. 

In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at August 31, 2011, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair value determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.

Our other financial instruments, including primarily cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and outstanding amounts on our line-of-credit when valued using market interest rates, would not be materially different from the amounts presented in these interim financial statements.

4.  
RECEIVABLES, NET

Receivables, net, consist of the following:  
   
August 31,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Trade accounts
 
$
29,205
   
$
27,562
 
Refundable income taxes
   
     
1,523
 
Other
   
755
     
37
 
                 
     
29,960
     
29,122
 
Less allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts
   
(2,481
)
   
(1,783
)
                 
Total
 
$
27,479
   
$
27,339
 

5.  
INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following:
   
August 31,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Raw materials
 
$
18,773
   
$
18,282
 
Work in process
   
1,340
     
1,781
 
Finished goods
   
18,542
     
14,860
 
                 
Total
 
$
38,655
   
$
34,923
 


 
8

 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
6.  
GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET

Goodwill and intangible assets, net, consist of the following:
 
   
August 31, 2011
   
May 31, 2011
 
   
Gross
Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
Book Value
   
Gross
Carrying Amount
   
Accumulated Amortization
   
Net
Book Value
 
                                     
Goodwill
 
$
11,863
   
$
   
$
11,863
   
$
4,346
   
$
   
$
4,346
 
                                                 
Intangible assets:
                                               
Technology license agreement
 
$
15,403
   
$
   
$
15,403
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Customer relationships
   
10,790
     
(135
)
   
10,655
     
     
     
 
Supply agreement
   
2,260
     
(113
)
   
2,147
     
     
     
 
Non-compete agreements
   
391
     
(19
)
   
372
     
     
     
 
Patents and trademark
   
700
     
(700
)
   
     
700
     
(700
)
   
 
                                                 
   
$
29,544
   
$
(967
)
 
$
28,577
   
$
700
   
$
(700
)
 
$
 
 
The technology license agreement, which grants perpetual patent, trademark, know-how and copyright licenses, has an indefinite life and is not amortized.  The customer relationships are being amortized over a useful life of 20 years and the supply agreement and non-compete agreements are being amortized over a useful life of 5 years.  Estimated amortization expense, assuming no changes in our intangible assets, is $1,070 for each of the next five fiscal years and $7,824 thereafter.  

Goodwill and intangible assets (and useful lives) resulting from the acquisition of the probiotics business are pending final determination and allocation of the purchase price.  See Note 2 of Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for discussion of a recent acquisition.

7.  
ACCRUED EXPENSES

Accrued expenses consist of the following:
   
August 31,
2011
   
May 31,
2011
 
             
Accrued personnel related costs
 
$
3,526
   
$
4,884
 
Accrued promotional costs
   
10,080
     
10,153
 
Other
   
1,602
     
1,122
 
                 
Total
 
$
15,208
   
$
16,159
 

8.  
CAPITAL STRUCTURE

We have outstanding two classes of common stock, both of which generally have identical rights and privileges, with the exception of voting and conversion, or transfer rights.  Each holder of Class A or Class B common stock is entitled to share ratably in any dividends, liquidating distributions or consideration resulting from certain business combinations.  However, each holder of Class A common stock is entitled to one vote for each share held while each holder of Class B common stock is entitled to ten votes for each share held.  The holders of the Class A common stock and Class B common stock vote together as a single class.  Class A common stock cannot be converted into any other securities of the Company, while Class B common stock holders have the right to convert their shares into Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.  In addition, generally, any shares of Class B common stock that are transferred will automatically convert into shares of Class A common stock on a one-to-one basis.


 
9

 
 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
 
9.  
EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of basic and diluted earnings per share computations: 
   
Three Months Ended
August 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Income available to Class A and B common shareholders and vested restricted stock units (numerator):
           
Net income
 
$
4,703
   
$
3,689
 
Adjustments
   
     
 
                 
Income on which basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated
 
$
4,703
   
$
3,689
 
                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (denominator):
               
Basic
   
29,325,496
     
28,451,883
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock
   
39,871
     
40,410
 
Add-incremental shares from restricted stock units
   
1,899
     
167,785
 
Add-incremental shares from stock options
   
89,682
     
454,275
 
                 
Diluted
   
29,456,948
     
29,114,353
 
 
Options to purchase 891,000 shares of Class A common stock at exercise prices ranging from $11.05 to $11.31 per share were outstanding during the fiscal 2012 first quarter but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares.
 
The net income per share amounts are the same for Class A and Class B common stock and vested restricted stock units not yet issued because the holders of each class are legally entitled to equal per share distributions whether through dividends or in liquidation.

10.  
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK AND SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS AND PRODUCTS
 
Financial instruments that potentially subject us to significant concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities and accounts receivable.  

Generally, our cash and cash equivalents, which may include money market accounts, certificates of deposit, United States Treasury Bills with maturities of three months or less, and high quality commercial paper, exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation limits on insurable amounts; thus exposing us to certain credit risk.  We mitigate our risk by investing in or through major financial institutions.  We have not experienced any realized losses on our cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities.

At August 31, 2011, we held $6,721 in available-for-sale securities consisting of $3,429 in certificates of deposit and $3,292 in other debt securities, including $670 in debt securities valued $130 below cost. In determining the fair value of our available-for-sale securities at August 31, 2011, we have taken into consideration quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Although we believe the debt securities valued below cost will ultimately be liquidated at or near our cost basis, any impairment in the value of these securities could adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.

With respect to accounts receivable, we perform ongoing credit evaluations of our customers and monitor collections from customers.  We maintain an allowance for doubtful accounts which is based upon historical experience as well as specific customer collection issues.  Historically, bad debt expense has not been significant and has been within expectations and allowances established.  However, we cannot guarantee that we will continue to experience the same credit loss rates that we have in the past.  If the financial condition of one or more of our customers were to deteriorate, additional allowances may be required.

The combined net sales to our two largest customers are significant.  At August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, respectively, amounts due from Customer A represented approximately 31% and 34%, and amounts due from Customer B represented approximately 29% and 45%, of total trade accounts receivable.  For the first quarters of fiscal 2012 and 2011, respectively, Customer A accounted for approximately 30% and 37% and Customer B accounted for approximately 35% and 34% of total net sales.  Of total net sales, our branded joint care products, which include Schiff Move Free®, accounted for approximately 45% and 47%, respectively, for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters.
 
 
10

 
 
 
SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (continued)
(dollars in thousands, except share data)

11.  
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
From time to time, we are involved in claims, legal actions and governmental proceedings that arise from our business operations.  Although ultimate liability cannot be determined at the present time, based on available information, we do not believe the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.  However, it is possible that future litigation could arise, or that developments could occur in existing litigation, that could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

We are engaged in litigation concerning advertising statements on our Schiff Move Free Advanced products.  The case was filed on May 13, 2011 and is pending in the United States District Court for the Southern District of California.  In this action, the plaintiff has brought two California statutory claims (under the Consumer Legal Remedies Act and the Unfair Competition Law) and a common law breach of express warranty claim, each of which alleges false or misleading advertising by us.  The plaintiff seeks to certify a class, which would consist of all California residents who purchased Schiff Move Free Advanced within the class period.  The plaintiff seeks actual damages, punitive damages and injuctive relief on behalf of this purported class.  We dispute the allegations contained in the complaint and intend to vigorously defend the litigation.  At this time, we are unable to determine the amount of loss, if any, from this litigation.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through our wholly-owned direct operating subsidiary Schiff Nutrition Group, Inc. ("SNG"), an $80,000 revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions.  SNG’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and SNG’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in all of the capital stock of SNG and its current and future subsidiaries, as well as a first priority security interest in substantially all of our domestic assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  The Credit Facility, which matures on August 18, 2012, can be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with availability to fund certain permitted strategic transactions.  We are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At August 31, 2011, there was $40,000 outstanding with an interest rate of approximately 2.75% and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $40,000 was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

12.  
RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS 

In September 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), issued guidance modifying the requirements related to goodwill impairment testing.  This guidance permits an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, and therefore determine whether the two step goodwill impairment testing is required as prescribed by existing guidance.  This guidance is effective for annual and interim goodwill impairment tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011.  We do not expect the adoption of this guidance to have a material effect on our results of operations and financial condition.

In June 2011, the FASB issued guidance modifying the presentation of comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.  The guidance requires that all non-owner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements; eliminating the option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity.  This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  We expect to conform our financial statements to the new presentation guidance no later than the fiscal quarter ending August 31, 2012.



 
11

 

ITEM 2.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements, including the notes thereto, appearing elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other reports filed with the SEC. Sections of this Form 10-Q including, in particular, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, contain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).  These statements are based on management’s beliefs and assumptions, current expectations, estimates and projections.  Statements that are not historical facts, including without limitation statements which are preceded by, followed by or include the words “believes,” “anticipates,” “plans,” “expects,” “estimates,” “may,” “should,” “intends,” or similar expressions, are forward-looking statements.  These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, certain of which are beyond our control, and therefore, actual results may differ materially.  Important factors that may cause results to materially differ from these forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the factors indicated from time to time in our reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, copies of which are available upon request from our investor relations group or which may be obtained at the SEC’s website (www.sec.gov).  Forward-looking statements only speak as of the date hereof and we do not undertake and expressly disclaim any obligation to update or release any revisions to any forward-looking statement whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

General

Schiff Nutrition International, Inc. develops, manufactures, markets and distributes branded and private label vitamins, nutritional supplements and nutrition bars in the United States and throughout the world.  We offer a broad range of capsules, tablets and nutrition bars.  Our portfolio of recognized brands, including Schiff Move Free®, Schiff® Vitamins, Schiff MegaRed®, Schiff Mega-D3®, Tiger’s Milk®, Schiff Sustenex®, and Schiff Digestive Advantage®, is marketed primarily through the mass market (including club) and, to a lesser extent, health food store distribution channels.

During fiscal 2011 and the fiscal 2012 first quarter, we provided selling and marketing support intended to help defend our overall Schiff Move Free business against competition, including private label, and to increase our market share in the joint care product category; support the growth and distribution of Schiff MegaRed and our newly acquired probiotic brands Schiff Sustenex and Schiff Digestive Advantage; and support the launch and expansion of new products such as Schiff Mega-D3 and our recently introduced product line extensions Move Free Ultra and MegaRed Extra Strength.  Also, during fiscal 2011 and the fiscal 2012 first quarter, we continued to increase distribution of our Schiff branded products, including our joint care products, in international markets.  As part of an effort to strengthen our brands and promote consumer loyalty, we plan to reduce fiscal 2012 trade spending, such as “buy one, get one free” bonus bottle promotions and other price discounts in favor of increased consumer advertising.  In fiscal 2012, we expect to substantially increase our advertising spending in support of our branded products.  Total selling and marketing expense, including advertising costs, was $11.9 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, compared to $9.3 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter.  We believe our overall level of trade spending, as a percentage of gross sales, will decrease in fiscal 2012, as compared to fiscal 2011.

In regards to our private label business, a very active and price competitive bidding process for the manufacture of related nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts commenced during the second half of fiscal 2010, and is continuing.  As a result, private label sales decreased for the three months ended August 31, 2011, compared to the three months ended August 31, 2010.  We expect fiscal 2012 private label net sales, as compared to fiscal 2011, to significantly decrease.

Our gross profit and operating margins for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, as compared to the fiscal 2011 first quarter, were positively impacted by a higher mix of branded sales volume driven by the recent probiotics acquisition and launch of new products together with a reduction in private label sales.  Although private label sales for fiscal 2012, compared to fiscal 2011, are expected to decrease, we expect private label sales in subsequent quarters of fiscal 2012 to represent a greater percent of total sales than we experienced in the first quarter.

Factors affecting our historical results, including the previous implementation of strategic initiatives as well as continuing refinement of our growth and business strategies, are ongoing considerations and processes.  While the focus of these considerations is to improve future profitability, we cannot assure you that our decisions relating to these initiatives will not adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.


 
12

 

 
Results of Operations (unaudited)
Three Months Ended August 31, 2011 Compared to Three Months
Ended August 31, 2010

The following tables show comparative results for selected items as reported and as a percentage of net sales for the three months ended August 31, (dollars in thousands):

   
2011
   
2010
 
             
Net sales
 
$
58,238
     
100.0
%
 
$
51,419
     
100.0
%
Cost of goods sold
   
32,083
     
55.1
     
31,114
     
60.5
 
                                 
Gross profit
   
26,155
     
44.9
     
20,305
     
39.5
 
Operating expenses:
                               
Selling and marketing
   
11,871
     
20.4
     
9,284
     
18.0
 
General and administrative
   
4,968
     
8.5
     
4,204
     
8.2
 
Research and development
   
1,296
     
2.2
     
954
     
1.9
 
Amortization of intangibles
   
267
     
0.5
     
     
 
                                 
Total operating expenses
   
18,402
     
31.6
     
14,442
     
28.1
 
                                 
Income from operations
   
7,753
     
13.3
     
5,863
     
11.4
 
Other expense, net
   
(351
)
   
(0.6
)
   
(47
)
   
(0.1
Income tax expense
   
(2,699
)
   
(4.6
)
   
(2,127
)
   
(4.1
)
                                 
Net income
 
$
4,703
     
8.1
%
 
$
3,689
     
7.2
%
 
Net Sales.  Net sales increased 13.3% to $58.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $51.4 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, due to an increase in branded net sales, partially offset by a decrease in private label sales.

Aggregate branded net sales increased 25.1% to $50.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $40.1 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in sales volume of $12.0 million, or 21.0%, partially offset by a $2.0 million increase in promotional incentives classified as sales price reductions.  Classification of promotional costs as a reduction from gross sales is required when the promotion effectively represents a sales price decrease.  The increase in branded sales volume was attributable to increases in all key brands and $5.2 million from our probiotics brands acquired June 1, 2011.  Fiscal 2012 first quarter shipments into certain retail accounts of two new products, Move Free Ultra and MegaRed Extra Strength, also contributed to the sales volume increase.  Our overall joint care category net sales increased 7.9% to $26.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $24.3 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, and included initial shipments of Move Free Ultra. 

Private label sales decreased 28.5% to $8.1 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $11.3 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter.  The decrease primarily resulted from loss of business due to a continuing volatile and price competitive bidding environment for the manufacture of private label nutritional supplements distributed in mass market retail accounts.

Gross Profit.  Gross profit increased 28.8% to $26.2 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $20.3 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter.  Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 44.9% for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from 39.5% for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, primarily resulting from a much higher mix of branded sales driven by the probiotics acquisition and launch of new products together with a reduction in private label sales.  Since certain of our warehousing and distribution costs are included in general and administrative expenses, our gross profit may not be comparable to other entities that may include these expenses as a component of cost of goods sold.  

Operating Expenses.  Operating expenses increased 27.4% to $18.4 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $14.4 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter.  Operating expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 31.6% and 28.1%, respectively, for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters.  The increase in operating expenses reflects increases in selling and marketing, general and administrative, research and development and amortization of intangibles.

Selling and marketing expenses, including sales, marketing, advertising, freight and other costs, increased to $11.9 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $9.3 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in advertising expenses.  

General and administrative expenses increased to $5.0 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $4.2 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, primarily due to an increase in legal fees.
 
Research and development costs increased to $1.3 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, from $1.0 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter, primarily resulting from an increase in product testing and personnel related expenses.
 
 
 
13

 

 
Amortization of intangibles increased $0.3 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, compared to the fiscal 2011 first quarter, due to the June 1, 2011 purchase of the probiotics business.

Other Expense, net.  The $0.3 million increase in other expense, net, primarily resulted from an increase in interest expense.  Interest expense increased due to borrowing $40.0 million for the June 1, 2011 purchase of the probiotics business together with certain related expenses.

Income Tax Expense.  Income tax expense was $2.7 million for the fiscal 2012 first quarter, compared to $2.1 million for the fiscal 2011 first quarter.  The increase primarily resulted from an increase in pre-tax income.  The effective tax rate remained relatively constant at 36.5% and 36.6%, respectively, for the first quarter of fiscal 2012 and 2011.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Working capital decreased $31.5 million to $48.1 million at August 31, 2011, from $79.6 million at May 31, 2011, primarily due to $40.0 million in current line-of-credit borrowings, partially offset by a $9.3 million increase in cash and cash equivalents and available-for-sale securities due to the positive cash flows from operations.  The line-of-credit increase resulted from the June 1, 2011 acquisition of a probiotics business.  In addition, the increase in inventories, together with the increase in accounts payable, primarily resulted from the acquisition together with an increase in MegaRed inventories in support of increasing sales volume and promotional timing considerations.  An increase in trade and other receivables resulting from the recent acquisition was substantially offset by a decrease in income taxes receivable.  

At August 31, 2011, we held $6.7 million in available-for-sale securities, consisting of $3.4 million in certificates of deposit and $3.3 million in other debt securities; including $0.5 million in illiquid ARS which are fully insured, state agency issued securities.  Although we have experienced failed auctions with these ARS, and will therefore not be able to access our funds invested in these ARS until future auctions of these investments are successful, or the securities are called by the issuer, we believe we will be able to successfully liquidate these investments.  We believe the unsuccessful liquidation of some, or all, of these securities over the next twelve months will not significantly impact our liquidity needs.

On August 18, 2009, we entered into, through SNG, an $80.0 million revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with U.S. Bank National Association, as Agent.  The Credit Facility contains customary terms and conditions, including, among others, financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock and certain other restrictions.  SNG’s obligations under the Credit Facility are guaranteed by us and SNG’s domestic subsidiaries and secured by a first priority security interest in all of the capital stock of SNG and its current and future subsidiaries, as well as a first priority security interest in substantially all of our domestic assets.  Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at floating rates based on U.S. Bank’s prime rate, the Federal Funds rate, or the LIBOR rate.  The Credit Facility, which matures on August 18, 2012, can be used to fund our normal working capital and capital expenditure requirements, with availability to fund certain permitted strategic transactions.  We incurred $0.5 million in debt issue costs related to the Credit Facility, which are being amortized over its three-year term.  In addition, we are obligated to pay certain commitment fees on any unused amounts based on rates ranging from 0.25% to 0.50%.  At August 31, 2011, there was $40.0 million outstanding with an interest rate of approximately 2.75% and, subject to limitations based on certain financial covenant requirements, $40.0 million was available for borrowing under the Credit Facility.

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, cash flows from operations and the financing sources discussed above will be sufficient to meet our normal cash operating requirements during the next twelve months.  However, we continue to review opportunities to acquire or invest in companies, product rights and other investments that are compatible with or complementary to our existing business.  We could use cash and financing sources discussed herein, or financing sources that subsequently become available, to fund acquisitions or investments.  In addition, we may consider issuing additional debt or equity securities in the future to fund potential acquisitions or growth, or to refinance existing debt.  If a material acquisition, divestiture or investment is completed, our operating results and financial condition could change materially in future periods.  However, no assurance can be given that additional funds will be available on satisfactory terms, or at all, to fund such activities.

Our Board of Directors will determine dividend policy in the future based upon, among other factors, results of operations, financial condition, contractual restrictions and other factors deemed relevant at the time.  In addition, our Credit Facility contains certain customary financial covenants that may limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.  We can give no assurance that we will pay dividends in the future.
 

 
14

 


 
A summary of our outstanding contractual obligations at August 31, 2011 is as follows (in thousands):

Contractual Cash Obligations(1)
 
Total Amounts Committed
   
Less than
1 Year
   
1-3
Years
   
3-5
Years
   
More than
5 Years
 
                               
Line-of-credit, including interest
 
$
40,263
   
$
40,263
   
$
   
$
   
$
 
Operating leases
   
4,154
     
2,555
     
1,599
     
     
 
Purchase obligations(2)
   
16,286
     
16,286
     
     
     
 
                                         
Total obligations
 
$
60,703
   
$
59,104
   
$
1,599
   
$
   
$
 

 
(1)
Unrecognized income tax benefits totaling approximately $566 are excluded since we are unable to estimate the period of settlement, if any.

 
(2)
Purchase obligations consist primarily of open purchase orders for goods and services, primarily including raw materials, packaging and outsourced contract manufacturing commitments.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

In preparing our interim financial statements, we make assumptions, estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net sales and expenses during the reported periods.  We periodically evaluate our estimates and judgments related to the valuation of available-for-sale securities, inventories and intangible assets, allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts, uncertainties related to certain tax benefits, valuation of deferred tax assets, valuation of shares-based payments or cash awards and recoverability of long-lived assets.  Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011, filed with the SEC, describes the accounting policies governing each of these matters.  Our estimates are based on historical experience and on our future expectations that are believed to be reasonable.  The combination of these factors forms the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates and those differences may be material.
 
We believe the following accounting policies affect some of our more significant estimates and judgments used in preparation of our interim financial statements:

·  
We provide for valuation adjustments for changes in the fair values of our available-for-sale securities.  Fair values are based upon quoted market prices and/or other considerations, including fair values determined by the respective financial institutions, current credit rating of the debt securities, insurance provisions, discounted cash flow analysis, as deemed appropriate, and our current liquidity position.  Changes in valuation adjustments for declines in the fair values of our available-for-sales securities did not impact net income for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters.  At both August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, unrealized losses resulting from fair market adjustments to our available-for-sale securities totaled $0.1 million.

·  
We provide for inventory valuation adjustments for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of inventory and the estimated market value based upon assumptions about future demand, market conditions and/or liquidation value.  For the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters, inventory valuation adjustments resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.2 million and $0.1 million, respectively.  If actual demand and/or market conditions are less favorable than those projected by management, additional inventory write-downs would be required.

·  
We maintain allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts for estimated losses resulting from customer exposures, including among others, product returns, inability to make payments and expected utilization of offered discounts.  For the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters, changes in our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts resulted in a decrease in our gross profit and operating income of $0.5 million and $0.1 million, respectively.  At August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, our allowances for doubtful accounts, sales returns and discounts amounted to $2.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively.  Actual results may differ from our current estimates, resulting in adjustment of the respective allowance(s).
 
 
 
15

 

 
·  
We recognize tax benefits relative to certain tax positions in which we may be uncertain as to whether that tax position will ultimately be sustained as filed in our tax return.  The recognition or derecognition of these tax benefits is subject to periodic evaluation of the sustainability of the tax position based upon changes in facts, circumstances or available information.  Changes in the recognition of these tax benefits did not significantly impact net income for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters.  At both August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, unrecognized tax benefits totaled approximately $0.5 million.

·  
We currently have deferred tax assets resulting from temporary differences between financial and income tax reporting.  These deferred tax assets are subject to periodic recoverability assessments.  The realization of these deferred tax assets is primarily dependent on future operating results.  At both August 31, 2011 and May 31, 2011, deferred tax asset valuation allowances were zero and changes in these valuation allowances did not impact net income for the fiscal 2012 and 2011 first quarters.

·  
We recognize compensation expense for certain performance based equity instrument (share-based payments) or cash awards over the performance period based on a periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved.  Our periodic assessment of the probability that the performance criteria will be achieved considers such factors as historical financial results and future financial expectations, including an analysis of sales trends and operating margins; as well as changes in the nutritional supplements industry and competitive environment.  For the fiscal 2012 first quarter, we did not recognize any compensation expense related to these awards.  For the fiscal 2011 first quarter, we recognized compensation expense related to existing awards of $0.4 million.  At August 31, 2011, there was no unrecognized compensation expense.

·  
We have certain intangible assets, which are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable.  We also have goodwill and certain indefinite lived intangible assets, which are tested at least annually for impairment.  The determination of whether or not these assets are impaired involves significant judgment.  Changes in strategy or market conditions could significantly impact our judgment and require adjustment to the recorded intangible assets or goodwill balances.

Impact of Inflation
 
Inflation affects the cost of raw materials, goods and services we use.  In recent years, inflation overall has been modest.  We seek to mitigate the adverse effects of inflation primarily through improved productivity, strategic buying initiatives, and cost containment programs.  However, the nutritional supplement industry’s competitive environment limits our ability to raise prices in order to recover higher costs resulting from inflation.  

Seasonality
 
Our business is not inherently seasonal; however, we experience fluctuations in sales resulting from timing of marketing and promotional activities, customer buying patterns and consumer spending patterns.  In addition, as a result of changes in product sales mix, competitive conditions, raw material pricing pressures and other factors, as discussed above, we experience fluctuations in gross profit and operating margins on a quarter-to-quarter basis.

ITEM 3. 
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
 
The following discussion involves forward-looking statements of market risk which assume that certain adverse market conditions may occur.  Actual future market conditions may differ materially from such assumptions.  Accordingly, the forward-looking statements should not be considered our projections of future events or losses.

Our cash flows and net earnings may be subject to fluctuations resulting from changes in interest rates.  Our current policy does not allow speculation in derivative instruments for profit or execution of derivative instrument contracts for which there is no underlying exposure.  We do not use financial instruments for trading purposes.  We measure market risk, related to our holdings of financial instruments, based on changes in interest rates utilizing a sensitivity analysis.  Our Credit Facility, under which borrowings bear interest at floating rates, had $40.0 million outstanding at August 31, 2011.  Interest income earned on our short-term investments and interest expense recognized on our outstanding debt are impacted by changes in interest rates.  We do not believe that a hypothetical 10% change in interest rates would have a material effect on our pretax earnings or cash flows.

ITEM 4.  
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives, and we are required to apply our judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.
 
 
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In addition, the design of any system of controls is also based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate.  Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

Our disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives.  As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report.  Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of August 31, 2011 at the reasonable assurance level.
 
There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during our most recently completed fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.


 
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PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION
 

ITEM 1.  
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The information set forth in Note 11 to the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1 of Part I of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 1A.  
RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed by us in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended May 31, 2011.

ITEM 2.  
UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The following table presents information regarding repurchases of our Class A common stock during the fiscal 2012 first quarter:
 
Period
 
Total number
of shares purchased(1)
   
Average price
paid per share
   
Total number of shares purchased as part of publicly announced
plans or programs
   
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the
plans or programs
 
                         
June 1 – June 30
    58,149     $ 9.69              
                                 
July 1 – July 31
    7,197       11.12              
                                 
August 1 – August 31
                       
                                 
Total
    65,346     $ 9.84              
 
 
(1)
Repurchase of these shares was to satisfy employee minimum tax withholding obligations due upon issuance of shares underlying restricted stock unit awards.

ITEM 3.  
DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4.  
[REMOVED AND RESERVED]

ITEM 5.  
OTHER INFORMATION

None.

ITEM 6.  
EXHIBITS

10.1.
Supply Agreement dated July 5, 2011 by and between Schiff Nutrition Group, and Aker BioMarine Antarctic U.S. Inc.*(1)
31.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
31.2.
Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (1)
32.1.
Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  (2)
101.  
Interactive Data File (2)

 * 
Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a request for confidential treatment.  These portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
1.
Filed herewith.
2.
Furnished herewith.



 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

SCHIFF NUTRITION INTERNATIONAL, INC.


Date: October 6, 2011
By: 
/s/ Tarang P. Amin
   
Tarang Amin
   
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director

Date: October 6, 2011
By: 
/s/ Joseph W. Baty
   
Joseph W. Baty
   
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer


 
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