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EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibit311.htm
10-K - FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. FORM 10-K - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/hom10k-63011.htm
EX-21 - EXHIBIT 21 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibi21.htm
EX-23 - EXHIBIT 23 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibit23.htm
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibit321.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibit312.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 - FIRST BANCSHARES INC /MO/exhibit322.htm
 
Exhibit 13

Annual Report to Stockholders

 
 
 

 
 
 







First Bancshares, Inc.



2011 Annual Report








First Home Savings Bank

A wholly owned subsidiary of First Bancshares, Inc.

 
 
www.fhsb.com




 
 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS



 
Page
   
Letter to Shareholders
  1
Business of the Company
  3
Selected Consolidated Financial Information
  4
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
 
   and Results of Operations
  6
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
29
Consolidated Financial Statements
30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
35
Common Stock Information
75
Directors and Executive Officers
76
Corporate Information
77
 
 
 
ii

 
 
Letter To Shareholders
 
Dear Shareholders:

I am pleased to forward our 2011 Annual Report for fiscal 2011, which regrettably, describes another difficult year for First Bancshares.  For the year ended June 30, 2011, we reported a net loss of $4.1 million, or a loss of $2.65 per share, compared to a net loss of $1.5 million, or a loss of $0.96 per share, for the year ended June 30, 2010.  These losses continue to be attributable to the ongoing resolution of problem assets and increases in the provision for loan losses.

Despite the losses we experienced in fiscal 2011, we are pleased to report that non-performing loans decreased by $2.6 million, or 66.7%, to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010.  The decrease in non-performing loans reflects the resolution of many loans initially identified in 2009 as problem loans.  Even with the decrease in non-performing loans, however, our provision for loans losses increased $330,000 to $1.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011, from $852,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010.  As we indicated last year, we believe that our performance will improve considerably after we resolve our asset quality issues.  In that regard, we believe these asset quality issues have been identified and that we are taking the necessary steps to address them.  Our performance, however, has been hindered since 2008 by the economic downturn that has prevailed over the past three years.  While there were some indications of improvement in the economy during the year ended June 30, 2011, a number of negative reports in the areas of job creation, unemployment, deficits, and real estate values, have negatively impacted the economy.  Although our local economy has not been affected to the same degree as other areas of the country, the slowdown in business activity, the decline in real estate values and the increased level of unemployment have been readily apparent in the increase in delinquencies,  classified assets, foreclosures, repossessions and write-downs on real estate owned.

Our performance also continues to be affected by the operating restrictions imposed by the Cease and Desist Orders that First Home and First Bancshares entered into with our former primary federal regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision.  We believe that as of June 30, 2011, we were in substantial compliance with the requirements set forth in the Orders.  With respect to the Orders, we intend to continue to take the necessary steps to satisfy the terms and conditions of the Orders, with the purpose of having the Orders lifted.

With the challenges of the current volatile market and changing regulatory environment, our ongoing strategy for fiscal 2012 will continue to focus on:

·  
improving efficiencies and profitability through better deposit and loan pricing and reducing our expenses;
·  
reducing and managing risk by improving our credit quality and better utilization of our capital and liquidity.
·  
cross-selling services to existing customers and attracting new core banking relationships
 

 
 
1

 
As we celebrate the 100th year of First Home’s founding, our Board of Directors, Management and Employees remain more committed than ever to strengthening the Company and returning it to profitability.  Similar to prior years, we will continue to take the necessary actions in fiscal 2012 to establish the foundation for the Company’s future growth. Our goal is to become the premier bank of choice in the market areas we serve through unsurpassed service and loan and deposit products specifically tailored to meet our customers’ needs. We know we have a long way to go, but we are optimistic that we have the commitment and tools in place to achieve this goal. We appreciate your patience and loyalty as we continue to work through resolving our asset quality and other issues.

We look forward to seeing you at our Annual Stockholders Meeting to be held on October 28, 2011 at 1:00 p.m.
 
/s/ R. Bradley Weaver
 
R. Bradley Weaver
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
2

 
Business of the Company

First Bancshares, Inc. (“Company”), a Missouri corporation, was incorporated on September 30, 1993 for the purpose of becoming the holding company for First Home Savings Bank (“First Home” or the “Savings Bank”) upon the conversion of First Home from a Missouri mutual to a Missouri stock savings and loan association.  That conversion was completed on December 22, 1993.  At June 30, 2011, the Company had total consolidated assets of $209.3 million and consolidated stockholders’ equity of $18.1 million.

The Company is not engaged in any significant business activity other than holding the stock of First Home.  Accordingly, the information set forth in this report, including the consolidated financial statements and related data, applies primarily to First Home.
 
First Home is a Missouri-chartered, federally-insured stock savings bank organized in 1911.  The Savings Bank is regulated by the Missouri Division of Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) as successor to the Office of Thrift Supervision (“OTS”) Pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.  This recently enacted act by Congress will continue to change the banking regulatory framework and create an independent consumer protection bureau that will assume the consumer protection responsibilities of the various federal banking agencies.  First Home’s deposits are insured up to applicable limits by the FDIC.  First Home also is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) System.

First Home conducts its business from its home office in Mountain Grove and ten full service branch facilities in Marshfield, Ava, Gainesville, Sparta, Theodosia, Crane, Galena, Kissee Mills, Rockaway Beach, and Springfield, Missouri. First Home provides its customers with a full array of community banking services and is primarily engaged in the business of attracting deposits from, and making loans to, the general public, including individuals and small to medium size businesses.  First Home originates real estate loans, including one-to-four family residential mortgage loans, multi-family residential loans, commercial real estate loans and home equity loans, as well as, non-real estate loans, including commercial business loans and consumer loans.  First Home also invests in mortgage-backed securities, United States Government and agency securities and other assets.

At June 30, 2011, First Home’s total gross loans were $97.6 million, or 46.6% of total consolidated assets, including residential first mortgage loans of $54.9 million, or 56.2% of total gross loans and other mortgage loans, secured by commercial properties, land and multi-family properties,  of $37.1 million, or 38.0% of total gross loans.  Of the gross mortgage loans, over 68.9% are adjustable-rate loans.
 
 
 
3

 
 
SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
The following table sets forth certain information concerning the consolidated financial position and operating results of the Company as of and for the dates indicated. The Company is primarily in the business of directing, planning and coordinating the business activities of First Home. The consolidated data is derived in part from, and should be read in conjunction with, the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries presented herein.

   
At June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
 
   
(In thousands)
 
FINANCIAL CONDITION DATA:
                             
Total assets
  $ 209,344     $ 211,657     $ 229,915     $ 249,232     $ 241,331  
Loans receivable, net
    95,817       108,683       133,162       167,035       158,993  
Cash, interest-bearing deposits
                                       
  and securities
    100,394       90,156       81,335       64,195       65,498  
Deposits
    180,661       180,075       189,218       194,593       190,090  
Retail repurchase agreements
    6,416       5,352       5,713       4,648       2,103  
Borrowed funds
    3,000       3,000       10,000       22,000       22,000  
Stockholders' equity
    18,065       22,611       23,764       27,100       26,468  
                                         
   
Years Ended June 30,
 
      2011       2010       2009       2008       2007  
   
(In thousands, except per share information)
 
OPERATING DATA:
                                       
                                         
Interest income
  $ 8,253     $ 9,777     $ 12,366     $ 14,828     $ 13,724  
Interest expense
    2,104       3,266       5,443       7,451       7,354  
Net interest income
    6,149       6,511       6,923       7,377       6,370  
Provision for loan losses
    1,182       852       5,314       1,291       426  
Net interest income after provision
                                       
  for loan losses
    4,967       5,659       1,609       6,086       5,944  
Impairment of and gains/(losses) on
  securities
    315       -       143       -       177  
Non-interest income, excluding
                                       
 gains (losses) on securities
    (1,051 )     1,535       2,514       2,903       2,127  
Non-interest expense
    7,751       7,637       9,834       8,557       8,094  
Income (loss) before taxes
    (3,520 )     (443 )     (5,568 )     432       154  
Income tax expense (benefit)
    581       1,041       (1,532 )     69       (118 )
Net income (loss)
  $ (4,101 )   $ (1,484 )   $ (4,036 )   $ 363     $ 272  
Basic earnings (loss) per share
  $ (2.66 )   $ (0.96 )   $ (2.60 )   $ 0.23     $ 0.18  
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (2.65 )   $ (0.96 )   $ (2.60 )   $ 0.23     $ 0.18  
Dividends per share
  $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.10     $ 0.00     $ 0.08  



 
4

 





 
At or For the Years Ended June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
KEY OPERATING RATIOS:
                   
                     
Return on average assets
N/A
%
N/A
%
N/A
%
  0.15
%
  0.09
%
Return on average equity
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
  1.34
 
  0.77
 
Average equity to average assets
10.32
 
11.07
 
10.70
 
11.05
 
11.32
 
Interest rate spread for period
3.10
 
3.11
 
2.94
 
3.01
 
2.71
 
Net interest margin for period
3.22
 
3.28
 
3.16
 
3.16
 
3.01
 
Non-interest expense to average
  assets
3.73
 
3.52
 
4.00
 
3.49
 
2.88
 
Average interest-earning assets to
                   
  interest-bearing liabilities
110.80
 
109.81
 
108.87
 
108.95
 
108.66
 
Allowance for loan losses to total loans
                   
  at end of period
2.03
 
2.28
 
3.05
 
1.65
 
1.59
 
Net charge-offs to average loans
                 
  outstanding during the period
1.70
 
2.21
 
2.63
 
0.74
 
0.14
 
Ratio of non-performing assets to total
  assets
5.00
 
6.19
 
5.23
 
1.56
 
1.47
 
Ratio of loan loss allowance to
                 
  non-performing assets
18.93
 
 30.13
 
 83.40
 
72.10
 
79.08
 
Dividend payout ratio
 N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
N/A
 
44.44
 
                     
                     
                     
 
June 30,
 
OTHER DATA:
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
                     
Number of:
                   
  Loans outstanding
2,132
 
2,370
 
  2,802
 
3,388
 
3,450
 
  Deposit accounts
19,103
 
20,163
 
21,965
 
23,221
 
23,983
 
  Full service offices
11
 
11
 
11
 
11
 
11
 



 
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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
General

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is intended to assist in understanding the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.  The information contained in this section should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements, the accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and the other sections contained in this report.

Forward-Looking Statements

This Annual Report contains certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements may be identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "should," "plan," "project," "estimate," "potential," "seek," "strive," or "try" or other conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could," or "may" or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which we operate, projections of future performance, perceived opportunities in the market, potential future credit experience, and statements regarding our strategies. Our ability to predict results or the actual effects of our plans or strategies is inherently uncertain. Although we believe that our plans, intentions and expectations, as reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these plans, intentions or expectations will be achieved or realized. Our actual results, performance, or achievements may differ materially from those suggested, expressed, or implied by forward-looking statements as a result of a wide variety or range of factors including, but not limited to: the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs that may be impacted by deterioration in the housing and commercial real estate markets and may lead to increased losses and non-performing assets in our loan portfolio, resulting in our allowance for loan losses not being adequate to cover actual losses, and require us to materially increase our reserves; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, and the relative differences between short and long term interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; deposit flows; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; secondary market conditions for loans and our ability to sell loans in the secondary market; adverse changes in the securities markets; results of examinations of First Bancshares by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (the “Federal Reserve”) and of the Savings Bank by the FDIC, the Missouri Division of Finance (“Division”) or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses, write-down assets, change our regulatory capital position or affect our ability to borrow funds or maintain or increase deposits, which could adversely affect our liquidity and earnings; the possibility that we will be unable to comply with the conditions imposed upon each of the Company and the Savings Bank by the Orders to Cease and Desist entered into with their prior primary banking regulator, the Office of Thrift Supervision, including but not limited to our ability to reduce our non-performing assets, which could result in the imposition of additional restrictions on our operations; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; the use of estimates in determining fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be incorrect and result in significant declines in valuation; difficulties in reducing risk associated with the loans on our balance sheet; staffing fluctuations in response to product demand or the implementation of corporate strategies that affect our work force and potential associated charges; computer systems on which we depend could fail or experience a security breach, or the implementation of new technologies may not be successful; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business including the effect of the Dodd-Frank Act changes in regulatory polices and principles, including the interpretation of
 
 
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regulatory capital or other rules; our ability to attract and retain deposits; further increases in premiums for deposit insurance; the availability of resources to address changes in laws, rules, or regulations or to respond to regulatory actions; adverse changes in the securities markets; the Company’s and Savings Bank’s ability to pay dividends on its common stock; the inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies, principles and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board, including additional guidance and interpretation on accounting issues and details of the implementation of new accounting methods; the economic impact of war or any terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations; pricing, products and services; our ability to lease excess space in Company-owned buildings; and other risks detailed in this Annual Report. Any of the forward-looking statements that we make in this Annual Report and in the other public statements we make may turn out to be wrong because of the inaccurate assumptions we might make, because of the factors illustrated above or because of other factors that we cannot foresee. Additionally, the timing and occurrence or non-occurrence of events may be subject to circumstances beyond our control. We caution readers not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We do not undertake and specifically disclaim any obligation to revise any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements. These risks could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements by, or on behalf of, us, and could negatively affect the Company's operating and stock performance.

As used throughout this report, the terms "we", "our", or "us" refer to First Bancshares, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiary, First Home Savings Bank, unless the context indicates otherwise.

Recent Developments and Corporate Overview

Economic Conditions

The economic decline that began in calendar 2008 and that has continued to varying degrees into calendar 2011 has created significant challenges for financial institutions such as First Home Savings Bank.  Dramatic declines in the housing market, marked by falling home prices and increasing levels of mortgage foreclosures, have resulted in significant write-downs of asset values by many financial institutions, including government-sponsored entities and major commercial and investment banks.  In addition, many lenders and institutional investors have reduced, and in some cases ceased to provide, funding to borrowers, including other financial institutions, as a result of concern about the stability of the financial markets and the strength of counterparties. While the economy has recently shown some small signs of improvement, no upward trend seems to have been established.

New Federal Legislation

Last year Congress enacted the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act which is significantly changing the current bank regulatory structure and affect the lending, investment, trading and operating activities of financial institutions and their holding companies.  The Dodd-Frank Act has eliminated, as of July 21, 2011, the Office of Thrift Supervision, which had been the primary federal regulator for both the Savings Bank and the Company. First Home Savings Bank is, as of that date, regulated by the FDIC (the primary federal regulator for state chartered banks) and the Division.  The Dodd-Frank Act also authorizes the Federal Reserve Board to supervise and regulate all savings and loan holding companies like First Bancshares, Inc., in addition to bank holding companies which it currently regulates.  As a result, the Federal Reserve Board’s current regulations applicable to bank holding companies, including holding company capital requirements, will eventually apply to savings and loan holding companies like First Bancshares, Inc.  These capital requirements are substantially similar to the capital requirements currently applicable to the Savings Bank.  The Dodd-Frank Act also requires the Federal Reserve Board to set minimum capital levels for bank holding companies that are as stringent as
 
 
7

 
 
those required for the insured depository subsidiaries, and the components of Tier 1 capital would be restricted to capital instruments that are currently considered to be Tier 1 capital for insured depository institutions.  Bank holding companies with assets of less than $500 million are exempt from these capital requirements.  The legislation also establishes a floor for capital of insured depository institutions that cannot be lower than the standards in effect today, and directs the federal banking regulators to implement new leverage and capital requirements within 18 months that take into account off-balance sheet activities and other risks, including risks relating to securitized products and derivatives.
 
The Dodd-Frank Act also created a new Consumer Financial Protection Bureau with broad powers to supervise and enforce consumer protection laws.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has broad rule-making authority for a wide range of consumer protection laws that apply to all banks and savings institutions such as the Bank, including the authority to prohibit “unfair, deceptive or abusive” acts and practices.  The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has examination and enforcement authority over all banks and savings institutions with more than $10 billion in assets.  Banks and savings institutions with $10 billion or less in assets will be examined by their applicable bank regulators, in the Savings Bank’s case, the FDIC.

The legislation also broadens the base for FDIC insurance assessments.  Assessments are now be based on the average consolidated total assets less tangible equity capital of a financial institution.  The Dodd-Frank Act also permanently increases the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009, and non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013.  Additionally, regulatory changes in overdraft and interchange fee restrictions may reduce our noninterest income.  Lastly, the Dodd-Frank Act will increase stockholder influence over boards of directors by requiring companies to give stockholders a non-binding vote on executive compensation and so-called “golden parachute” payments, and authorizing the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) to promulgate rules that would allow stockholders to nominate their own candidates using a company’s proxy materials.  The legislation also directs the Federal Reserve Board to promulgate rules prohibiting excessive compensation paid to bank holding company executives, regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or not.

Federal Deposit Insurance

The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased the maximum amount of deposit insurance for banks, savings institutions and credit unions to $250,000 per depositor, retroactive to January 1, 2009.  Non-interest bearing transaction accounts have unlimited deposit insurance through December 31, 2013.

Pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Reform Act of 2005 (the “Reform Act”), the FDIC is authorized to set the reserve ratio for the Deposit Insurance Fund (“DIF”) annually at between 1.15% and 1.5% of estimated insured deposits. The Dodd-Frank Act mandates that the statutory minimum reserve ratio of the DIF increase from 1.15% to 1.35% of insured deposits by September 30, 2020.  Banks with assets of less than $10 billion, such as First Home Savings Bank, are exempt from any additional assessments necessary to increase the reserve fund above 1.15%.

As part of a plan to restore the reserve ratio to 1.15%, the FDIC imposed a special assessment equal to five basis points of assets less Tier 1 capital as of June 30, 2009, which was payable on September 30, 2009.  In addition, the FDIC has increased its quarterly deposit insurance assessment rates and amended the method by which rates are calculated.  Beginning in the second quarter of 2009, institutions are assigned an initial base assessment rate ranging from 12 to 45 basis points of deposits depending on risk category. The initial base assessment is then adjusted based upon the level of unsecured debt, secured liabilities, and brokered deposits to establish a total base assessment rate ranging from seven to 77.5 basis points.
 
 
8

 

On November 12, 2009, the FDIC approved a final rule requiring insured depository institutions to prepay on December 30, 2009, their estimated quarterly risk-based assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009, and for all of 2010, 2011, and 2012.   Estimated assessments for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010 are based upon the assessment rate in effect on September 30, 2009, with three basis points added for the 2011 and 2012 assessment rates.  In addition, a 5% annual growth in the assessment base is assumed.  Prepaid assessments are to be applied against the actual quarterly assessments until exhausted, and may not be applied to any special assessments that may occur in the future.  Any unused prepayments will be returned to the institution on June 30, 2013.  On December 30, 2009, we prepaid $1.6 million in estimated assessment fees for the fourth quarter of 2009 through 2012.  Because the prepaid assessments represent the prepayment of future expense, they do not affect our tax obligations or regulatory capital (the prepaid asset will have a risk-weighting of 0%).

The preceding is a summary of recently enacted laws and regulations that could materially impact our results of operations or financial condition.  For further information, see “Item 1, Business -- Regulation of First Home” and “-- Regulation of First Bancshares” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2011.

On August 17, 2009, the Company and the Savings Bank each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist from the OTS.  The Orders are now enforced by the Federal Reserve and the FDIC as the successors to the OTS.
 
Under the terms of the orders, the Bank and the Company, without the prior written approval of their respective banking regulators, may not:

·  
Increase assets during any quarter;
·  
Pay dividends;
·  
Increase brokered deposits;
·  
Repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock; and
·  
Issue any debt securities or incur any debt (other than that incurred in the normal course of business).

Other material provisions of the order require the Savings Bank and the Company to:

·  
develop an acceptable business plan for enhancing, measuring and maintaining profitability, increasing earnings, improving liquidity, maintaining capital levels;
·  
ensure the Savings Bank’s compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidelines, including the terms of the order;
·  
not appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any current senior executive officers without notifying the applicable banking regulators;
·  
not enter into, renew, extend or revise any compensation or benefit agreements for directors or senior executive officers;
·  
not make any indemnification, severance or golden parachute payments;
·  
enhance its asset classification policy;
·  
provide progress reports to the FDIC regarding certain classified assets;
·  
submit a comprehensive plan for reducing classified assets;
·  
develop a plan to reduce the concentration of certain loans contained in the loan portfolio and that addresses the assessment, monitoring and control of the risks associated with the commercial real estate portfolio;
·  
not enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service provider that is significant to the overall operation or financial condition of the Savings Bank, or that is outside the normal course of business; and prepare and submit progress reports to the FDIC and the Federal Reserve.
 
 
9

 

 
All customer deposits remain insured to the fullest extent permitted by the FDIC since entering into the order. The Savings Bank has continued to serve its customers in all areas including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and processing banking transactions. Neither the Company nor the Savings Bank admitted any wrongdoing in entering into the respective Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Cease and Desist Order. No monetary penalties were imposed or recommended in connection with the orders.

We believe that the Company and the Savings Bank are currently in substantial compliance with all of the requirements of the orders through their normal business operations.  The orders will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the FDIC or Federal. Reserve,, as the case may be.

For additional information regarding the terms of the orders, please see our Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009. Further, we may be subject to more severe future regulatory enforcement actions, including but not limited to civil money penalties, if we do not comply with the terms of the order.

Review of Loan Portfolio

Since November 2008, in light of a continually worsening economy, the Savings Bank has conducted ongoing, in depth reviews and analyses of the loans in its portfolio, primarily focusing on its commercial real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business loans. During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2009 and June 30, 2010, based primarily on this ongoing loan review, and in light of the economic conditions, the Company recorded provisions for loan losses of $5.3 million and $852,000, respectively. During the year ended June 30, 2011, an additional provision for loan losses totaling $1.2 million was recorded by the Company.

Beginning with the quarter ended September 30, 2009, the Company has engaged the services of a consultant with an extensive background in commercial real estate, multi-family, development and commercial business lending. The purpose of hiring the consultant was to assist the Company and the Savings Bank in meeting reporting deadlines established in the Orders and, to validate the methodology used internally to review, evaluate and analyze loans. This consultant performed an extensive review of the Company’s credits of $250,000 or larger during the quarter ended September 30, 2009 and performed follow up reviews each quarter through the quarter ended June 30, 2011 in order to assist management’s resolution of problem loans.

Litigation
 
On January 21, 2011 a jury verdict was entered against the Company and the Bank in the Circuit Court of Ozark County, Missouri, following a jury trial in a claim made by a former employee of the Bank relating to her termination from the Bank in 2007. The former employee claimed that the Bank wrongfully terminated her as a result of her reporting to superiors and Board members what she believed to be illegal activities of two former presidents of the Bank. This alleged cause of action in Missouri is commonly known as a whistleblower lawsuit. Protection for whistleblowers has been carved out as a protected class of employees who, as with certain other classes, such as gender, age, and race for example, cannot be terminated as a result of reporting alleged illegal activities. The jury verdict was against the Bank for $182,000 in compensatory damages (lost wages) and for punitive damages in the amount of $235,000, or a total of $417,000. The Bank believes that the verdict relating to the alleged reporting by the former employee of illegal activities is contrary to the facts and the law, and the Bank filed post-trial motions including a motion for a new trial and other relief. The post-trial motions were denied by the court, and the Bank has filed a notice of appeal. The Bank anticipates its appeal will be filed in September 2011. During the quarter ended December 31, 2010, the Bank recorded a liability in the amount of $300,000 in connection with this litigation in anticipation of the final amount it will owe the plaintiff.
 
 
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In September 2006, the then Chief Financial Officer of both the Savings Bank and the Company was terminated. Subsequent to her termination, the former CFO filed a lawsuit against the Company and the Savings Bank. The alleged cause of action is a whistleblower lawsuit. The former CFO claimed she was terminated for repeatedly reporting violations of law by two former CEOs of the Company and the Savings Bank, and others during her tenure with the organization, and for refusing to sign Securities and Exchange Commission certifications subsequent to September 15, 2006. Both the Company and the Savings Bank deny all claims and assertions made by the former CFO.

The case has been set for mediation in September 2011, and, if the mediation is unsuccessful, the case is currently scheduled for trial in January 2012.

The law firm representing the Company, the Savings Bank and their insurance carrier has advised that they have not reached an opinion that an unfavorable outcome is either probable or remote, and therefore, they expressed no opinion as to the ultimate outcome of this matter.

Operating Strategy

The primary goals of management, during fiscal 2011 and for the immediate future, have been to improve profitability, reduce and manage risk and take whatever steps are necessary to satisfy the terms and conditions of the Cease and Desist orders under which both the Company and the Savings Bank are currently conducting business, with the stated purpose of having those orders lifted.  Operating results depend primarily on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on interest-earning assets, consisting of loans and securities, and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, consisting of deposits and borrowings.  Net income is also affected by, among other things, provisions for loan losses and operating expenses. Operating results are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, primarily changes in market interest rates, governmental legislation and policies concerning monetary and fiscal affairs and housing, as well as, by other financial institutions and the actions of the regulatory authorities.  Management’s strategy is to strengthen First Home’s presence in its primary market area.

Management has implemented various general strategies with the intent of improving profitability while maintaining, and as necessary, improving safety and soundness.  Primary among those strategies are, to the extent that market conditions allow, increasing the volume of originated one-to-four family loans, actively seeking high quality commercial real estate loans, continuing improvement in, and maintaining, asset quality, and managing interest-rate risk.  Historically, First Home has been primarily an originator of adjustable rate loans. However, the Savings Bank, on a limited basis, continues to originate fixed-rate, single-family mortgages for sale into the secondary market.

Lending.  Historically, First Home predominantly originated one-to-four family residential loans.  One-to-four family residential loans were 66% of the mortgage loans originated, or 54% of total loan originations, during fiscal year 2011, compared with 46% of the mortgage loans originated, or 36% of total loan originations, during fiscal 2010.  At June 30, 2011, residential mortgage loans as a percent of the Savings Bank’s total gross loan portfolio were approximately 56% compared to approximately 54% at June 30, 2010.  Commercial real estate and land loan originations were approximately 54% of mortgage loan originations in fiscal 2010. In fiscal 2011, the total amount of commercial real estate and land loans originated decreased to $3.6 million from $5.1 million in fiscal 2010, and the ratio of originations of such loans to total mortgage loan originations decreased to approximately 34%. The decrease in this number was due primarily to the increase in one-to-four family mortgage loan originations and to a lack of demand for, and the Savings Bank’s reduced interest in the origination of, such loans in the existing economic environment.  Commercial real estate and land loans will continue to be a part of the real estate loans originated by the Savings Bank, but it is not anticipated they will exceed 35% of total originations.
 
 
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Asset Quality. Asset quality remains a significant concern of the Company’s management and Board of Directors.  The Savings Bank’s asset quality is monitored and measured using various bench-marks.  The two key items are non-performing loans and classified loans. Non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans, loans past due over 90 days and impaired loans not past due or past due less than 60 days.  Classified loans are loans internally identified as having greater credit risk and requiring additional monitoring. Past due and non-accrual loans, including loans 30-89 days delinquent, at June 30, 2011 were  $2.4 million, or 2.51% of the gross loan portfolio, and included $867,000, or 1.58% of residential loans, $1,162,000, or 3.89% of commercial real estate loans, $109,000, or 3.31% of land loans, $36,000, or 0.91%, of second mortgage loans, $21,000, or 0.92%, of consumer loans, and $253,000; or 7.66% of commercial business loans.

The table below shows the risk classification of the Savings Bank’s loan portfolio at the dates indicated.  Non-performing loans decreased by $2.6 million, or 66.7%, to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010.  During fiscal 2011, real estate owned and repossessed assets increased by $1.0 million from $3.9 million to $4.9 million. Net charge-offs for fiscal 2011 decreased by $935,000 from net charge-offs for fiscal 2010, to $1.7 million from $2.7 million. Classified loans decreased by $2.1 million, or 27.6%, to $5.6 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $7.7 million at June 30, 2010. Many of the loans initially identified as problems in fiscal 2009 have been resolved, or partially resolved, through foreclosures, repossessions, write downs and refinancing by other lenders. In addition to the classified loans, the Savings Bank has identified an additional credit of $176,000 as ”special mention” on its internal watch list as of June 30, 2011. This loan is a commercial real estate loan. Management has identified this loan as high risk, and any deterioration in the borrower’s financial condition could increase classified loan totals.

Of the $5.6 million in classified loans as of June 30, 2011, one loan with an outstanding balance of $303,000 was outside the Savings Bank’s market area.  This loan is located in Nebraska.  The allowance for loan losses related to this loan was $233,000 as of June 30, 2011.

Asset quality: (in thousands)
   
At or for the
Year Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Non-performing assets:
           
 Past due over 90 days
  $ -     $ -  
 Non-accrual loans
    1,339       3,927  
 Other
    -       -  
Total non-performing loans
    1,339       3,927  
 Real estate owned
    4,914       3,885  
 Repossessed assets
    -       61  
 Impaired loans not past due
    4,221       5,228  
Total non-performing assets
  $ 10,474     $ 13,101  
                 
Classified loans:
               
 Loss
  $ -     $ -  
 Doubtful
    -       -  
 Substandard
    5,560       7,678  
     Total classified loans
    5,560       7,678  
     Special mention loans
    176       1,602  
     Total loans of concern
  $ 5,736     $ 9,280  
                 
Net charge-offs
  $ 1,726     $ 2,661  
Provision for loan losses
  $ 1,182     $ 852  
 
 
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The Savings Bank’s provision for loan losses for the year ended June 30, 2011 increased $330,000 to $1.2 million from $852,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. The provision for loan losses during fiscal 2011 was primarily the result of loss provisions totaling almost $940,000 on three motel loans and a restaurant loan. One of the motels was included in real estate owned as of June 30, 2011, while another of the motel loans and the restaurant loan were charged down as the result of the borrowers having filed bankruptcy. Customer cash flows remain strained and loan evaluations reflect an increased awareness of the potential for problems in the loan portfolio. While the Savings Bank has addressed loan quality issues over the past couple of years, it became clear that the magnitude of problem loans, both in terms of their number and the total dollars, was significantly greater than initially realized when the in-depth loan review process began in fiscal 2009. Steps have been taken on each loan, as appropriate for the type of credit, to determine the current status, the magnitude of the problem, current net value, updated cash flows, proper classification, accrual status and necessary reserves. This process resulted in significant increases in classified assets, watch list credits, the provision for loan losses and net charge offs during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2009. However, while the provision for loan losses increased during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, classified loans and non-performing loans, including impaired loans not past due, decreased substantially.

Managing Interest-Rate Risk.  First Home has relied primarily on adjustable interest rate loans and short-term fixed-rate loans to manage the inherent risks of interest rate changes.  During fiscal 2011, in order to compete in the current interest rate environment, First Home began offering fifteen year, fixed rate mortgages to borrowers with good credit quality.  With the goal of mitigating risk on its fixed-rate products, management monitors the number, outstanding balance and other amounts related to these loans to determine when changes should be made to the terms of the loans offered.  While a small number of fifteen year, fixed-rate loans have been retained in portfolio, most long-term, fixed-rate loans originated during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 were originated for sale in the secondary market. During the year ended June 30, 2010, most originated fixed-rate loans were sold in the secondary market.

Critical Accounting Policies.  The Company uses estimates and assumptions in its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  Material or critical estimates that are susceptible to significant change include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses, the estimation of fair value for a number of the Company’s assets, and valuing deferred tax assets.

Allowance for Loan Losses.  Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period.  This may require management to make assumptions about losses on loans; and the impact of a sudden large loss could require increased provisions, which would negatively affect earnings.

Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management of the Savings Bank assesses the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis, through the analysis of several different factors including delinquency, charge-off rates and the changing risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as local economic conditions such as unemployment rates, bankruptcies and vacancy rates of business and residential properties. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.
 
 
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The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor's ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan has a calculated Risk Grade of 6 or higher, the officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for possible loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things.

Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated each quarter based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company's pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years and the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.

General valuation allowances are based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank's lending management and staff; (ii) the effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls; (iii) changes in asset quality; (iv) changes in loan portfolio volume; (v) the composition and concentrations of credit; (vi) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (vii) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function; (viii) the impact of environmental risks on portfolio risks; and (ix) the impact of rising interest rates on portfolio risk. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each component is determined to have either a high, moderate or low degree of risk. The results are then input into a "general allocation matrix" to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance.

Included in the general valuation allowances are allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance and highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.

 
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Loans identified as losses by management, internal/external loan review and/or bank examiners are charged-off. Furthermore, consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.
 
As mentioned above, one of the factors taken into consideration in the analysis is charge-off rates which are calculated by loan type. Early in fiscal 2010, the Savings Bank shortened the historical time period (“look-back period”) reviewed to calculate these rates from five years to three years. During the Savings Bank’s examination during fiscal 2010, the OTS requested that the “look-back period” be shortened to one year. As a result of the recent charge-off history, this change resulted in the recording of an additional $359,000 in provision for loan losses during fiscal 2010.  This amount represents approximately 42% of the provision for fiscal 2010. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years, and, the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.

Net losses in the past three fiscal years have resulted in a cumulative loss of almost $8.6 million. At the end of fiscal 2010, the Company provided a reserve against its net deferred tax asset. Please see the discussion below regarding deferred tax assets.

Estimation of Fair Value.  The estimation of fair value is significant to a number of the Company’s assets, including securities and real estate owned.

Declines in the fair value of equity securities below their amortized cost basis that are deemed to be other-than-temporary impairment losses are reflected as realized losses.  To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on an equity security, the Company considers (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value.  To determine if an other-than-temporary-impairment exists on a debt security, the Company first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.  If either of the conditions is met, the Company will recognize an other-than-temporary-impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its adjusted cost basis. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities, management considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to: (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the current market conditions and (4) the intent of the Company to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If neither of the conditions is met, the Company determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors.  The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss.  The amount of the credit loss is included in the consolidated statements of income as an other-than-temporary-impairment on securities and is an adjustment to the cost basis of the security.  The portion of the total impairment that is related to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income (loss).

Real estate owned is recorded at fair value less the estimated costs to sell the asset.  Any write down at the time of foreclosure is charged against the allowance for loan losses.  Subsequently, net expenses related to holding the property and declines in the market value are charged against income.

Deferred Tax Assets. The Company accounts for income taxes according to the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the enacted tax rates applicable to taxable income for the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. Deferred tax assets are evaluated for recoverability using a consistent approach which considers the relative impact of negative and positive evidence, including historical
 
 
15

 
 
profitability and projections of future taxable income. The Company is required to establish a valuation allowance for deferred tax assets and record a charge to income if it is determined, based on available evidence at the time the determination is made, that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance, the Company estimates future taxable income based on business and tax planning strategies. This process involves significant management judgment about assumptions that are subject to change from period to period based on changes in tax laws or variances between our projected operating performance, actual results and other factors.

The Company is in a cumulative book taxable loss position. For purposes of establishing a deferred tax valuation allowance, this cumulative book taxable loss position is considered significant, objective evidence that some portion of the deferred tax asset might not be realized in the foreseeable future.

The Company concluded that it is more likely than not, that there would not be sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax asset in the foreseeable future.

Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010

General.  The most significant change in the Company’s financial condition during the year ended June 30, 2011 was a decrease in net loans receivable of $12.9 million or 11.8%.  The decrease in loans included $1.7 million in write-downs and $3.9 million in transfers to real estate owned and other repossessed assets. Maturities of certificates of deposit resulted in our investment in certificates of deposit, decreasing by $4.3 million. Retail repurchase agreements increased by $1.1 million and deposits increased by $586,000. Investments in securities, and cash and cash equivalents, increased by $9.9 million and $4.6 million, respectively.

Total Assets. Total assets decreased $2.4 million, or 1.1%, to $209.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $211.7 million at June 30, 2010.  The decrease was primarily attributable to the decreases of $12.9 million decrease in loans receivable and $4.3 million in certificates of deposits which were partially offset by increases of $9.9 million in investment securities and $1.0 million in real estate owned. There was no activity in or additional borrowings from the FHLB of Des Moines during the year ended June 30, 2011.

Cash and Cash Equivalents.  Cash and cash equivalents were $24.8 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $20.2 million at June 30, 2010, an increase of $4.6 million, or 22.8%.  The increase in cash and cash equivalents was the result of a $13.7 million incoming wire transfer on June 30, 2011 for the credit to the account of a commercial customer. It is not anticipated that these funds will remain on deposit for an extended period of time. During the course of fiscal 2011, management had reduced balances in overnight accounts in order to maximize the return on its funds.

Certificates of Deposit Purchased.  Certificates of deposit purchased as investments decreased $4.3 million to $2.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $7.2 million at June 30, 2010.  As a result of the low interest rate environment, management decided to let the maturing certificates of deposit roll off rather than renew them. The remaining certificates of deposit will all mature by the end of calendar 2011.

Securities. Securities increased $9.9 million to $72.2 million at June 30, 2011 from $62.3 million at June 30, 2010.  Proceeds from the sales, maturities, calls and prepayments on securities and payments on loans were reinvested, along with other excess funds, primarily in United States agency securities and some mortgage-backed securities issued by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. The portfolio of available-for-sale securities decreased by $6.2 million, or 10.3%, to $54.1 million at June 30, 2011 from $60.3 million at June 30, 2010. The portfolio of held to maturity securities increased by $16.1 million, or 801.5%, to $18.1 million at June 30, 2011 from $2.0 million at June 30, 2010. This change was the result of a decision, made by the Savings Bank’s Board in December 2010, to classify callable and step-up agency securities as held to maturity at the time of purchase.  During fiscal 2011, $6.3 million in securities,
 
 
16

 
 
including $158,000 in mortgage-backed securities held to maturity with remaining principal balances of less than 10% of the original principal balances, were sold. These sales resulted in a net profit of approximately $315,000. There were no sales of securities during fiscal 2010.

Loans Receivable.  Net loans receivable decreased from $108.7 million at June 30, 2010 to $95.8 million at June 30, 2011. The $12.9 million, or 11.8%, decrease was the result of several factors. The origination of new loans during fiscal 2011 remained at the low levels experienced during both fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2009. The decline also was the result of the ongoing economic downturn, which both decreased demand for loans and resulted in a tightening of the Savings Bank’s underwriting standards.

One-to-four family loans decreased by $5.3 million, or 8.9%, to $54.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $60.2 million at June 30, 2010. Commercial real estate loans decreased by $4.7 million, or 13.6%, to $29.9 million at June 30, 2011 from $34.6 million at June 30, 2010. Land loans decreased by $1.1 million, or 24.7%, to $3.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.4 million at June 30, 2010. Commercial business loans decreased by $1.2 million, or 26.4%, to $3.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $4.4 million at June 30, 2010. Consumer loans, including personal and automobile loans, overdrafts, loans on deposit accounts and second mortgages, decreased by $554,000, or 19.2%, to $2.3 million at June 30, 2011 from $2.9 million at June 30, 2010.

The origination of loans for portfolio increased by $673,000, or 5.8%, to $12.3 million in fiscal 2011 from $11.6 million in fiscal 2010. Real estate loan originations, including loans originated for sale, increased by $903,000, or 9.4%, to $10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $9.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Commercial real estate, multi-family and land loan originations decreased by $1.5 million, while one-to-four family loan originations increased by $2.4 million. Consumer loan originations decreased by $63,000 to less than $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from just over $1.4 million for the year ended June 30, 2010. Commercial business loan originations decreased by $508,000 to $785,000 in fiscal 2011, as compared to originations of $1.3 million in fiscal 2010. While there was a 5.8% increase in loan originations between fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011, the economic climate that prevailed during the previous three fiscal years, continued through fiscal 2011. While there were some indications of improvement in the economy during the twelve months ended June 30, 2011, a number of negative reports in the areas of job creation, unemployment, deficits and real estate values, have negatively impacted the economy. In addition, the Savings Bank began to tighten its underwriting standards in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. This process continued throughout fiscal 2010 and 2011. While the Savings Bank’s local market areas have not been impacted to the same degree as other areas of the country, the slowdown in business activity, the decline in real estate values and the increased level of unemployment have been readily apparent in the increase in delinquencies, non-performing assets, classified assets, foreclosures and repossessions.

Non-accrual Loans. Non-accrual loans decreased from $3.9 million at June 30, 2010 to $1.3 million at June 30, 2011. The $2.6 million decrease in non-accrual loans was due to a decrease of $3.2 million in non-accrual commercial real estate loans. This decrease was partially offset by increases of $184,000 in non-accrual residential mortgages, $169,000 in non-accrual land loans and $7,000 in non-accrual consumer loans. There were no non-accrual commercial business loans at either June 30, 2011 or June 30, 2010.

Non-performing Assets.  Non-performing assets decreased $2.6 million, from $13.1 million at June 30, 2010 to $10.5 million at June 30, 2011.  At June 30, 2011, the ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was 5.00% compared to 6.19% at June 30, 2010. The Savings Bank’s non-performing loans consist of non-accrual loans and past due loans over 90 days. Non-performing assets also include real estate owned, other repossessed assets and impaired loans not past due.

The Savings Bank has identified an additional credit of $176,000 at June 30, 2011 as “special mention”. This credit is a commercial real estate loan. As of June 30, 2010 the Savings Bank had identified an
 
 
17

 
 
additional $1.6 million of credits as “special mention”, including $623,000, $70,000 and $909,000 of commercial real estate, land and commercial business loans, respectively. Management has identified these loans as high risk credits and any deterioration in their financial condition could increase the classified loan totals.

Deposits. Deposits increased $586,000, or 0.3%, to $180.7 million at June 30, 2011 from $180.1 million at June 30, 2010. However, on June 30, 2011, the Savings Bank received an incoming wire transfer of $13.7 million for credit to the account of one of its commercial customers. It is not anticipated that these funds will remain on deposit for an extended period of time. Absent this wire deposit, the Savings Bank would have experienced a decrease in deposits of $13.1 million during the year ended June 30, 2011. Certificates of deposit decreased by $10.6 million from $77.2 million at June 30, 2010 to $66.6 million at June 30, 2011, and money market savings accounts decreased by $4.6 million from $36.0 million at June 30, 2010 to $31.4 million at June 30, 2011. These decreases were offset by increases in non-interest-bearing checking balances which increased by $12.5 million from $11.8 million at June 30, 2010 to $24.3 million at June 30, 2011, savings accounts which increased by $767,000 from $20.5 million at June 30, 2010 to $21.2 million at June 30, 2011 and in NOW account balances which increased by $2.5 million from $34.6 million at June 30, 2010 to $37.1 million at June 30, 2011. During most of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, with the exception of our e-checking product and four and five year certificates of deposit, the rates paid by the Savings Bank were below the mid-point of the range of rates offered by competitors in each type and maturity of account.

Retail Repurchase Agreements.  The Savings Bank began to offer retail repurchase agreements in December 2006. This was done to provide an additional product for our existing customer base and to attract new customers who would find the product beneficial. Customers with large balances in checking accounts benefit by having those balances which exceed a predetermined level “swept” out of the checking account and into a repurchase account. The repurchase account earns interest at a floating market rate and is uninsured. However, the balance is collateralized by designated investment securities of the Savings Bank. At June 30, 2011, the balances of retail repurchase agreements totaled $6.4 million, representing an increase of $1.1 million, or 19.9%, from $5.4 million at June 30, 2010.  During most of fiscal 2011, the balances of the retail repurchase agreements continued to increase due to increases in the balances of the largest user of the program.

Borrowings.  Advances from the FHLB of Des Moines were unchanged during at the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The Savings Bank had no activity during the year ended June 30, 2011 in advances from the FHLB of Des Moines.  The $3.0 million advance on the books matures in September 2013. There were no other borrowed funds during the year ended June 30, 2011.

Stockholders’ Equity.  Stockholders’ equity was $18.1 million at June 30, 2011 compared to $22.6 million at June 30, 2010. The $4.5 million decrease was the result of the net loss of $4.1 million and a decrease in the market value of available-for-sale securities of $450,000, net of deferred tax liability. These decreases were partially offset by a small increase in paid-in-capital of $5,000, which resulted from stock based compensation.  At June 30, 2011, there were 1,550,815 shares of stock outstanding, the same number of shares that were shares outstanding at June 30, 2010.  The book value per share decreased to $11.65 at June 30, 2011 from $14.58 at June 30, 2010.

Comparison of Operating Results for the Years Ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010

Net Income.  The Company recorded a net loss of $4.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, compared to a net loss of $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  The primary reasons for the $2.6 million increase in the net loss were increases of $2.0 million and $330,000 in write-downs on real estate owned and in the provision for loan losses, respectively, in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010. In addition, non-interest income decreased by $2.3 million in fiscal 2011 to a negative $736,000 from $1.5 million in fiscal 2010, Additionally, there was a decrease in net interest income of $361,000 to
 
 
18

 
 
$6.1 million in fiscal 2011 from $6.5 million in fiscal 2010, and an increase in non-interest expense of $114,000 to $7.8 million during fiscal 2011 from $7.6 million during fiscal 2010. The Company recorded a tax provision of $581,000 during fiscal 2011 compared to a provision of $1.0 million during fiscal 2010.

Net Interest Income.  Net interest income decreased $361,000, or 5.6%, to $6.1 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $6.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  Total interest income decreased $1.5 million, while total interest expense decreased by $1.2 million.

Interest Income.  Interest income decreased $1.5 million, or 15.6%, to $8.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, from $9.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  Interest income on loans receivable decreased by $1.6 million, or 21.3%, to $5.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  During the year ended June 30, 2011, the average balance of net loans outstanding decreased $18.8 million, or 15.6%, to $101.7 million from $120.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. In addition, the yield on net loans outstanding decreased to 5.82% in fiscal 2011 from 6.24% in fiscal 2010 due to the continuing low level of market interest rates, and to substantial decreases in the outstanding balances of commercial real estate and commercial business loans during 2011. These types of loans generally have higher rates. Total loan originations were $12.6 million during the year ended June 30, 2011, while the purchase of loans totaled $189,000, the sales of loans totaled $289,000 and repayments on loans were $20.1 million.

Interest income from securities increased $156,000, or 7.7%, to $2.2 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $2.0 million for the year ended June 30, 2010.  The increase was the result of an increase of $18.6 million, or 35.8%, in the average balance of securities to $70.6 million in fiscal 2011 from $52.0 million in fiscal 2010, which was partially offset by a decrease in the yield on securities to 3.12% for fiscal 2011 from 3.88% for fiscal 2010.

Interest income from other interest-earning assets (primarily overnight funds) decreased $81,000, or 37.7%, to $133,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $214,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  The decrease was attributable to a decrease in the yield on other interest-earning assets from 0.91% for the year ended June 30, 2010 to 0.68% for the year ended June 30, 2011, and to a decrease in the average balance of other interest-earning assets from $26.3 million in fiscal 2010 to $18.9 million during fiscal 2011.

Interest Expense.  Interest expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 decreased $1.2 million, or 35.6%, to $2.1 million from $3.3 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  Expense on interest-bearing customer deposits decreased by $1.1 million, or 38.0%, to $1.9 million for fiscal 2011 from $3.0 million for fiscal 2010. This decrease was the result of a decrease of $6.7 million, or 3.9%, in the average balance of deposits to $163.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $170.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010, and by a decrease in the average cost of deposits to 1.14% for fiscal 2011 from 1.77% for fiscal 2010.  The decrease in the average cost of deposits was the result of low short-term interest rates during fiscal 2011 and maturities of higher costing time deposits.

Interest expense on retail repurchase agreements increased by $13,000 to $83,000 during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $70,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The increase was the result of an increase in the average balance of retail repurchase agreements of $907,000 to $5.7 million for fiscal 2011 from $4.8 million for fiscal 2010. The average cost on retail repurchase agreements decrease during 2011 by one basis point from 1.45% for fiscal 2010 to 1.44% for fiscal 2011. Interest expense on other interest-bearing liabilities decreased $31,000, or 17.1%, to $150,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $181,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. The decrease was the result of a decrease in the average balance of these liabilities of $2.7 million to $3.0 million for fiscal 2011 from $5.7 million for fiscal 2010, which was partially offset by an increase in the average cost of these liabilities to 5.00% in fiscal 2011 from 3.18% in fiscal 2010.
 
 
19

 

Provision for Loan Losses.  The provision for loan losses increased $330,000, or 38.8%, to $1.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $852,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  The allowance for loan losses was $2.5 million, or 2.28%, of gross loans at June 30, 2010 compared to $2.0 million, or 2.03%, of gross loans at June 30, 2011.  Loan charge-offs, net of recoveries was $1.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $2.7 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  While net loan charge-offs have decreased over the last two fiscal years, they still remain higher than prior to fiscal 2009. Many of the loans identified as problems during the last three fiscal years were or became delinquent, migrated to classified assets, became subject to specific impairment analysis and were written down, or taken into real estate owned or repossessed collateral at some amount less than the loan balances.

Non-interest Income.  Non-interest income decreased $2.3 million, or 147.9%, to a negative $736,000 for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 compared to $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  During fiscal 2011, the total was significantly impacted by $2.2 million in write downs on real estate owned compared to write downs of $181,000 during fiscal 2010. There were decreases of $488,000, or 32.3%, in service charges and other fee income, $15,000, or 100.0%, in income from BOLI, $21,000, or 45.9%, in gain on the sale of loans, $31,000, or 28.4%, in other operating income. These decreases were slightly offset by a profit of $315,000 on the sale of securities. There were no sales of securities in fiscal 2010. The decrease in service charges and other fee income seems to reflect a higher level of caution on the part of checking customers in a difficult economic period. The decrease in income on BOLI was the result of the liquidation during calendar 2009, of the Savings Bank’s BOLI policies with approximately two thirds of the proceeds received in fiscal 2009 and the balance in fiscal 2010. The write downs on real estate owned are the result of decreases in real estate values during the ongoing economic downturn, and a decrease in the number of buyers for such properties. The decrease in gain on the sale of loans was the result of a smaller volume of loans originated for sale in fiscal 2011 compared to fiscal 2010.

Non-interest Expense.  Non-interest expense increased $114,000, or 1.5%, to $7.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 from $7.6 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. There were increases of $231,000 and $246,000 professional fees and other non-interest expense. These increases were partially offset by decreases of $195,000, $30,000 and $138,000 in compensation and employee benefits, occupancy and equipment expense and deposit insurance premiums, respectively.

Compensation and employee benefits decreased $195,000, or 5.4%, to $3.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. The decrease in compensation and benefits included a decrease of $145,000, or 5.3%, in compensation and a decrease of $33,000, or 7.3%, in group health insurance costs. The decrease in compensation and group health insurance was due primarily to staff reductions during the past two fiscal years. At the beginning of fiscal 2011, the Company had 90 full-time equivalent employees, and at the end of the year the Company had 85 full-time equivalent employees, a reduction 5.6%. In addition, there was an increase of $23,000, or 26.7%, in the amount of compensation costs deferred on loan originations under ASC 310-02. These items were partially offset by an increase of $30,000, or 24.5%, in costs related to retirement plans.

Occupancy and equipment expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 decreased $31,000, or 2.3%, to $1.3 million from $1.4 million for fiscal 2010. The largest decreases were $62,000 in building rent and $22,000 in furniture, fixture and equipment expense. The decrease in rent was primarily attributable to the Savings Bank subleasing its loan production facility in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, at which time a penalty amounting to $57,000 was expensed. The only significant increase in occupancy and equipment expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was a $45,000 increase in computer expense as the Savings Bank continued to make improvements to its systems.

Professional fees increased $231,000, or 43.5%, from $531,000 in fiscal 2010 to $763,000 in fiscal 2011.  The increase in professional fees includes increases in external audit fees, internal audit fees and legal fees related to an employee lawsuit, foreclosure issues and other issues with real estate owned and loans.
 
 
20

 
 
Deposit insurance premiums decreased $138,000, or 22.9%, from $603,000 in fiscal 2010 to $465,000 in fiscal 2011.

Other non-interest expense increased by $246,000, or 16.4%, from $1.5 million for fiscal 2010 to $1.7 million for fiscal 2011. The increase in this category, which covers all other operating expense of the Company, was primarily the result of the recording of a liability of $300,000 related to the lawsuit brought by a former employee discussed above.

Income Taxes.  Income tax expense of $1.0 million was recorded for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010. This was the result of the reversal of current year and previously recorded net deferred tax benefits. In light of the cumulative net losses the Company has experienced, the Company concluded that it was not more likely than not that there would be sufficient future taxable income to realize the deferred tax assets in the foreseeable future. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company recorded an income tax expense of $581,000 to record additional valuation allowance against the deferred tax assets.

Net Interest Margin.  Net interest margin for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 was 3.22% compared to 3.28% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2010.  The decrease in the net interest margin was the result of a decrease in the yield on interest-earning assets that was only partially offset by a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities. The ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities increased from 109.8% during fiscal 2010 to 110.8% during fiscal 2011 while the interest rate spread between interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities decreased 1 basis point from 3.11% during fiscal 2010 to 3.10% during fiscal 2011.

Average Balances, Interest and Average Yields/Costs

The earnings of the Savings Bank depend largely on the spread between the yield on interest-earning assets (primarily loans and securities) and the cost of interest-bearing liabilities (primarily deposit accounts, retail repurchase agreements and FHLB advances), as well as the relative size of the Savings Bank's interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liability portfolios.
 
 
21

 

Yields Earned and Rates Paid

The following table sets forth (on a consolidated basis) for the periods and at the date indicated, the weighted average yields earned on the Company’s and First Home's assets, the weighted average interest rates paid on First Home's liabilities, together with the net yield on interest-earning assets.

 
At June 30,
   
Years Ended June 30
 
2011
   
2011
   
2010
 
Weighted average yield
               
    on loan portfolio
5.69
%
 
5.82
%
 
6.24
%
Weighted average yield
               
    on securities
3.29
   
3.12
   
3.88
 
Weighted average yield on other
               
    interest-earning assets
0.37
   
0.68
   
0.91
 
Weighted average yield
               
    on all interest-earning assets
4.11
   
4.32
   
4.92
 
Weighted average rate
               
    paid on total deposits
0.75
   
1.14
   
1.77
 
Weighted average rate paid on retail
               
    repurchase agreements
1.48
   
1.44
   
1.45
 
Weighted average rate paid on other
               
    interest-bearing liabilities
4.94
   
5.00
   
3.18
 
Weighted average rate paid on
               
    All interest-bearing liabilities
0.84
   
1.22
   
1.80
 
Interest rate spread (spread
               
    between weighted average
               
    rate on all interest-earning assets
               
    and all interest-bearing liabilities)
3.27
   
3.10
   
3.11
 
Net interest margin (net interest
               
    income (expense) as a percentage
               
     of average interest-earning assets)
N/A
   
3.22
   
3.28
 

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, information regarding average balances of assets and liabilities as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest-earning assets and interest expense on average interest-bearing liabilities, resultant yields, interest rate spread, net interest margin, and ratio of average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities.

 
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Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Interest
               
Interest
       
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
   
Average
   
and
   
Yield/
 
   
Balance(2)
   
Dividends
   
Cost
   
Balance(2)
   
Dividends
   
Cost
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
  Loans(1)
  $ 101,703     $ 5,918       5.82 %   $ 120,468     $ 7,518       6.24 %
  Securities
    70,612       2,207       3.13       51,995       2,020       3.88  
  Other
    18,892       128       0.68       26,336       239       0.91  
     Total interest-earning assets
    191,207       8,253       4.32       198,799       9,777       4.92  
Non-interest earning assets
                                               
  Office properties and equipment, net
    6,032                       6,311                  
  Real estate, net
    5,215                       3,016                  
  Other non-interest earning assets
    5,611                       8,766                  
     Total assets
  $ 208,065                     $ 216,892                  
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
  Savings and Money Market savings
    accounts
  $ 45,717       300       0.66     $ 46,738       631       1.35  
  Checking and Super Saver accounts
    45,465       225       0.49       42,459       362       0.85  
  Certificates of deposit
    72,642       1,346       1.85       81,319       2,022       2.49  
     Total deposits
    163,824       1,871       1.14       170,516       3,015       1.77  
  Retail repurchase agreements
    5,744       83       1.44       4,837       70       1.45  
  Advances  from Federal Home Loan Bank
    3,000       150       5.00       5,692       181       3.18  
     Total interest-bearing liabilities
    172,568       2,104       1.22       181,045       3,266       1.80  
Non-interest bearing liabilities:
                                               
  Other liabilities
    14,297                       11,837                  
     Total liabilities
    186,865                       192,882                  
Stockholders' equity
    21,200                       24,010                  
     Total liabilities and
                                               
       stockholders' equity
  $ 208,065                     $ 216,892                  
Net interest income
          $ 6,149                     $ 6,511          
Interest rate spread
                    3.10 %                     3.11 %
Net interest margin
                    3.22 %                     3.28 %
Ratio of average interest-earning
                                               
  assets to average interest-
                                               
  bearing liabilities
    110.8 %                     109.8 %                
 
(1)  
Average balances include non-accrual loans and loans 90 days or more past due. The corresponding interest up to the date of non-accrual status has been included in the "Interest and Dividends" column.
(2)  
Average balances for a period have been calculated using the average monthly balances for the respective year.


 
23

 


Rate/Volume Analysis

The following table presents certain information regarding changes in interest income and interest expense of the Company and Savings Bank for the periods indicated.  For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to (i) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by prior rate); (ii) effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by prior volume); (iii) the net changes (the sum of the previous columns).   The effects on interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both rate and volume are allocated to the change in volume variance and the change in the rate variance on a pro rated basis.

   
Years Ended June 30,
   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011 Compared to 2010
   
2010 Compared to 2009
 
   
Increase/(Decrease)
   
Increase/(Decrease)
 
   
Due to
   
Due to
 
                                     
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
   
Volume
   
Rate
   
Net
 
   
(In thousands)
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                   
  Loans (1)
  $ (1,117 )   $ (483 )   $ (1,600 )   $ (1,820 )   $ (432 )   $ (2,252 )
  Securities
    632       (445 )     187       133       (565 )     (432 )
  Other
    (59 )     (52 )     (111 )     44       51       95  
Total net change in income on
                                               
  interest-earnings assets
    (544 )     (980 )     (1,524 )     (1,643 )     (946 )     (2,589 )
                                                 
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
  Interest-bearing deposits
    (113 )     (1,031 )     (1,144 )     (74 )     (1,093 )     (1,167 )
  Retail repurchase agreements
    13       -       13       (3 )     (13 )     (16 )
  Other interest-bearing liabilities
    (111 )     80       (31 )     (659 )     (335 )     (994 )
Total net change in expense on
                                               
  interest-bearing liabilities
    (211 )     (951 )     (1,162 )     (736 )     (1,441 )     (2,177 )
Net change in net interest income
  $ (333 )   $ (29 )   $ (362 )   $ (907 )   $ 495     $ (412 )
 
(1)  Includes interest on loans 90 days or more past due not on non-accrual status.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

First Home’s primary sources of funds are proceeds from principal and interest payments on loans and securities, customer deposits, customer retail repurchase agreements and FHLB advances.  While maturities and scheduled amortization of loans and securities are a relatively predictable source of funds, deposit flows and mortgage prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition.

The primary investing activity of First Home is the origination of mortgage loans. Mortgage loans originated by First Home increased by $903,000 to $10.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2011 from $9.6 million for the year ended June 30, 2010.  Other investing activities include the purchase of securities and certificates of deposit, which totaled $56.5 million and $45.4, million for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively, and the origination of non-mortgage loans, which totaled $2.1
 
 
24

 
 
million and $2.7 million for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These activities were funded primarily by principal repayments and prepayments on loans and maturities and calls on securities.

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, the Company’s cash and securities increased by $10.2 million to almost $100.4 million from $90.2 million at June 30, 2010. This resulted primarily from the decrease in the loan portfolio, the increase in retail repurchase agreement and the large deposit on June 30, 2011 that was discussed earlier.

Federal regulations require First Home to maintain an adequate level of liquidity to ensure the availability of sufficient funds to support loan growth and deposit withdrawals, to satisfy financial commitments and to take advantage of investment opportunities.  First Home’s sources of funds include customer deposits, retail repurchase agreements, principal and interest payments from loans and securities, FHLB advances and other credit lines. During both fiscal 2011 and fiscal 2010, First Home used its sources of funds primarily to purchase securities and domestic certificates of deposit, fund loan commitments and to pay maturing savings certificates and deposit withdrawals. At June 30, 2011, First Home had approved customer loan commitments totaling $356,000 and unused lines of credit totaling $594,000.

Liquid funds necessary for the normal daily operations of First Home are maintained in checking accounts, a daily time account with the FHLB of Des Moines and a repurchase agreement account at a regional bank.  It is the Savings Bank’s current policy to maintain adequate collected balances in checking accounts to meet daily operating expenses, customer withdrawals, and fund loan demand.  Funds received from daily operating activities are deposited, on a daily basis, in one of the checking accounts and transferred, when appropriate, to the daily time account, used to purchase investments or reduce FHLB advances to enhance net interest income.

At June 30, 2011, certificates of deposit of customers amounted to $66.6 million, or 36.9%, of First Home’s total deposits, including $43.4 million which are scheduled to mature by June 30, 2012.  Historically, First Home has been able to retain a significant amount of its deposits as they mature.  Management of First Home believes it has adequate resources to fund all loan commitments with savings deposits and FHLB advances and that it can adjust the offering rates of savings certificates to retain deposits in changing interest rate environments.

Capital

Federal regulations require First Home to maintain specific amounts of capital.  As of June 30, 2011, First Home was in compliance with all current regulatory capital requirements with tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios of 7.9%, 7.9% and 18.3%, respectively.  These ratios exceed the 1.5%, 4.0% and 8.0% tangible, core and risk-based capital ratios required by Federal regulations.  In addition, capital regulations require savings institutions to maintain specified amounts of regulatory capital based on the estimated effects of changes in market rates and that could further increase the amount of regulatory capital required to be maintained by the Savings Bank.

Consistent with our goal to operate a sound and profitable financial organization, we actively seek to maintain a "well capitalized" institution in accordance with regulatory standards.  Total equity capital was $17.1 million at June 30, 2011, or 8.21%, of total assets on that date. As of June 30, 2011, we exceeded all regulatory capital requirements.  Our regulatory capital ratios at June 30, 2011 were as follows: Tier 1 (core) capital 7.90%; Tier 1 risk-based capital 17.11%; and total risk-based capital 18.34%.  The regulatory capital requirements to be considered well capitalized are 5%, 6% and 10%, respectively. However, the Savings Bank is not considered well capitalized due to the fact that it is operating under a cease and desist order.

 
25

 


Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

The Company is a party to financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk in the normal course of business in order to meet the financing needs of our customers.  These financial instruments generally include commitments to originate mortgage, commercial and consumer loans, and involve to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the balance sheet.  The Company’s maximum exposure to credit loss in the event of nonperformance by the borrower is represented by the contractual amount of those instruments.  Since some commitments may expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements.  The Company uses the same credit policies in making commitments as it does for on-balance sheet instruments.  Collateral is not required to support commitments.

Undisbursed balances of loans closed include funds not disbursed but committed for construction projects.  Unused lines of credit include funds not disbursed but committed to, on home equity, commercial and consumer lines of credit.

Commercial letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily used to support public and private borrowing arrangements.  The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances where we deem it necessary.

The following is a summary of commitments and contingent liabilities with off-balance sheet risks at June 30, 2011:
 
   
Contract or
 
   
Notional Amount
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
Commitments:
     
   
(In thousands)
 
Fixed rate loans
  $ 292  
Adjustable rate loans
    64  
Undisbursed balance of loans closed
    755  
Unused lines of credit
    991  
Commercial standby letters of credit
    107  
   Total
  $ 2,209  
 
Accounting Policies

Various elements of the Company’s accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments. In particular, management has identified several accounting policies that, as a result of the judgments, estimates and assumptions inherent in those policies, are critical to an understanding of the financial statements of the Company.  These policies relate to the methodology for the determination of the provision and allowance for loan losses, the valuation of real estate held for sale and the allowance for deferred income taxes.  These policies and the judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section and in the section entitled “New accounting standards” contained in Note 1 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.  Management believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of the financial statements are appropriate based on the factual circumstances at the time.  However, because of the sensitivity of the financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the
 
 
 
26

 
 
use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in the results of operations or financial condition.

Effect of Inflation and Changing Prices

The Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial data presented herein have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars, without considering the changes in relative purchasing power of money over time due to inflation.  The primary impact of inflation on operations of First Home is reflected in increased operating costs.  Unlike most industrial companies, virtually all the assets and liabilities of a financial institution are monetary in nature.  As a result, interest rates generally have a more significant impact on a financial institution’s performance than do general levels of inflation.  Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services.  During the current interest rate environment, management believes that the liquidity and the maturity structure of First Home’s assets and liabilities are critical to the maintenance of acceptable profitability.
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
Interest Rate Sensitivity of Net Portfolio Value.  The following table sets forth the change in the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value at June 30, 2011. The calculations were made using the OTS model, and were provided by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). The OCC will provide such calculations through the December 2011 quarter, after which the Savings Bank will present information based on its internal model. Net portfolio value is the present value of expected cash flows from assets, liabilities and off-balance sheet contracts. The calculation is intended to illustrate the change in net portfolio value that will occur upon an immediate and permanent change in interest rates at the various levels of change indicated. There is no effect given to any steps that management might take to counter the effect of that interest rate movement.
 
                     
Net Portfolio as % of
   
     
Net Portfolio Value
 
Portfolio Value of Assets
   
Basis Point ("bp")
   
Dollar
   
Dollar
   
Percent
 
Net Portfolio
         
Change in Rates
   
Amount
   
Change(1)
   
Change
 
Value Ratio(2)
   
Change(3)
   
     
(Dollars in thousands)
   
  300 bp   $ 24,135     $ (2,249 )     (9 )   11.30 %     (82 )  bp
  200       25,512       (872 )     (3 )   11.84       (28 )  
  100       26,360       (24 )     0     12.14       3    
  50       25,762       (622 )     (2 )   11.88       (23 )  
  -       26,384       -       -     12.12       -    
  (50)       25,579       (805 )     (3 )   11.78       (34 )  
  (100)       25,396       (987 )     (4 )   11.69       (42 )  

(1)
Represents the increase (decrease) of the estimated net portfolio value at the indicated change in interest rates compared to the net portfolio value assuming no change in interest rates.
(2)
Calculated as the estimated net portfolio value divided by the portfolio value of total assets.
(3)
Calculated as the increase (decrease) of the net portfolio value ratio assuming the indicated change in interest rates over the estimated net portfolio value ratio assuming no change in interest rates.

The above table illustrates, for example, that at June 30, 2011 an instantaneous 200 basis point increase in market interest rates would increase the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value by  $872,000, or  3%, and an instantaneous 100 basis point decrease in market interest rates would decrease the Savings Bank’s net portfolio value by $987,000, or  4%.
 
 
27

 
 
The following summarizes key exposure measures for the dates indicated.  They measure the change in net portfolio value ratio for a 200 basis point increase and for a 100 basis point decrease in interest rates.

   
June 30,
 
March 31,
 
June 30,
   
2011
 
2011
 
2010
 Pre-shock net portfolio
           
    Value ratio
 
12.12%
 
12.63%
 
13.45%
 Post-shock net portfolio
           
    Value ratio (Up 200 bp)
 
11.84%
 
11.46%
 
14.07%
 Increase (decrease) in portfolio
           
    Value ratio (Up 200 bp)
 
(28) bp
 
 (117) bp
 
 62 bp
 Post-shock net portfolio
           
    Value ratio (Down 100 bp)
 
11.69%
 
12.70%
 
12.83%
 Increase (decrease) in portfolio
           
    Value ratio (Down 100 bp)
 
(43) bp
 
 7 bp
 
 (62) bp

The calculated risk exposure measures of the Savings Bank’s interest rate risk at June 30, 2011 indicate that both the “shock” increase in market rates and the “shock” decrease in market rates would decrease the net portfolio value. There was an improvement of 89 basis points, to negative 28 basis points, for the up 200 basis point scenario at June 30, 2011 compared to a negative 117 basis points for the same scenario at March 31, 2011, but a deterioration of 90 basis points when compared to the same scenario at June 30, 2010. There was an improvement of 19 basis points, to a negative 43 basis points, for the down 100 basis point scenario at June 30, 2011 compared to a negative 62 basis points for the same scenario at June 30, 2010.

The OCC uses certain assumptions in assessing the interest rate risk of thrift institutions.  These assumptions relate to interest rates, loan prepayment rates, deposit decay rates, and the market values of certain assets under differing interest rate scenarios, among others.  As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the method of analysis presented in the foregoing table.  For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or period to re-pricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates.  Also, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market interest rates.  Additionally, certain assets, such as adjustable rate mortgage loans, have features that restrict changes in interest rates on a short-term basis and over the life of the asset.  Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayments on loans and early withdrawals from certificates of deposit could deviate significantly from those assumed in calculating the table.

The model in use by the OCC is the same one used by the Savings Bank’s prior regulator, the OTS. It is scheduled to be phased out by March 31, 2012. The Savings Bank will begin to transition to reporting based on the model used internally.
 
 
28

 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
First Bancshares, Inc.


We have audited the accompanying consolidated statements of financial condition of First Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.   The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of First Bancshares, Inc. and subsidiaries as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ McGladrey & Pullen, LLP

Kansas City, Missouri
September 27, 2011


 
29

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
June 30, 2011 and 2010

   
2011
   
2010
 
                ASSETS
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,798,915     $ 20,182,593  
Certificates of deposit purchased
    2,939,675       7,221,578  
Securities available-for-sale
    54,080,467       60,304,479  
Securities held to maturity. fair value at:
               
  June 30, 2011, $18,193,227; June 30, 2010, $2,072,084
    18,145,893       2,012,940  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    428,800       434,000  
Loans receivable, net allowance for loan losses at:
               
  June 30, 2011, $1,982,599; June 30, 2010, $2,526,862
    95,816,656       108,683,381  
Loans held for sale
    61,140       -  
Accrued interest receivable
    778,420       819,752  
Prepaid FDIC insurance premiums
    752,998       1,196,465  
Prepaid expenses
    439,677       380,487  
Property and equipment, net
    5,897,731       6,051,423  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets, net
    4,913,828       3,945,628  
Intangible assets, net
    85,126       135,241  
Income taxes receivable
    138,360       152,975  
Other assets
    66,123       136,031  
     Total assets
  $ 209,343,809     $ 211,656,973  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
                 
Deposits
  $ 180,660,992     $ 180,075,425  
Retail repurchase agreements
    6,416,491       5,352,402  
Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    3,000,000       3,000,000  
Accrued expenses
    1,201,657       617,915  
     Total liabilities
    191,279,140       189,045,742  
                 
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
               
                 
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 2,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  none issued
    -       -  
Common stock, $.01 par value; 8,000,000 shares authorized,
               
  issued 2,895,036 in 2011 and in 2010, outstanding
               
  1,550,815 in 2011 and in 2010
    28,950       28,950  
Paid-in capital
    18,061,442       18,056,714  
Retained earnings – substantially restricted
    18,437,566       22,538,555  
Treasury stock, at cost - 1,344,221 shares in 2011 and in 2010
    (19,112,627 )     (19,112,627 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    649,338       1,099,639  
     Total stockholders' equity
    18,064,669       22,611,231  
     Total liabilities and stockholders' equity
  $ 209,343,809     $ 211,656,973  
   
See notes to the consolidated financial statements
 
   

 
 
30

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest Income:
           
  Loans receivable
  $ 5,918,248     $ 7,517,826  
  Securities
    2,201,748       2,045,358  
  Other interest-earning assets
    133,007       213,568  
      Total interest income
    8,253,003       9,776,752  
                 
Interest Expense:
               
  Deposits
    1,871,096       3,015,281  
  Retail repurchase agreements
    82,550       69,778  
  Advances from Federal Home Loan Bank
    150,258       181,183  
     Total interest expense
    2,103,904       3,266,242  
     Net interest income
    6,149,099       6,510,510  
 
               
Provision for loan losses
    1,182,384       852,182  
     Net interest income after
               
       provision for loan losses
    4,966,715       5,658,328  
                 
Non-interest Income:
               
  Service charges and other fee income
    1,022,622       1,510,334  
  Gain on the sale of loans
    24,317       44,937  
  Gain on sale of securities
    314,732       -  
  Gain on sale of property and equipment
               
     and real estate owned
    5,656       35,257  
  Write-down on real estate owned
    (2,182,895 )     (181,115 )
  Income from bank-owned life insurance
    -       15,064  
  Other
    79,460       110,908  
     Total non-interest income
    (736,109 )     1,535,385  
                 
Non-interest Expense:
               
  Compensation and employee benefits
    3,435,421       3,630,094  
  Occupancy and equipment
    1,343,835       1,374,441  
  Professional fees
    762,532       531,380  
  Deposit insurance premiums
    465,437       603,419  
  Other
    1,743,588       1,497,530  
     Total non-interest expense
    7,750,813       7,636,864  
                 
     Loss before income taxes
    (3,520,207 )     (443,151 )
Income taxes
    580,782       1,040,931  
                 
     Net loss
  $ (4,100,989 )   $ (1,484,082 )
                 
     Basic loss per share
  $ (265 )   $ (0.96 )
 
               
     Diluted loss per share
  $ (2.65 )   $ (0.96 )
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
31

 
 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
   
Common
                     
Accumulated Other
   
Total
 
   
Stock
   
Paid-in
   
Retained
   
Treasury
   
Comprehensive
   
Stockholders'
 
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Capital
   
Earnings
   
Stock
   
Income (Loss)
   
Equity
 
Balances at June 30, 2009
    1,550,815     $ 28,950     $ 18,047,257     $ 24,022,637     $ (19,112,627 )   $ 777,674     $ 23,763,891  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
  Net loss
    -       -       -       (1,484,082 )     -       -       (1,484,082 )
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
    Change in unrealized gain (loss) on
                                                       
    securities available-for-sale, net of deferred
                                                       
    income taxes of $165,861
    -       -       -       -       -       321,965       321,965  
      Total Comprehensive Income
                                                    (1,162,117 )
  Stock based compensation
    -       -       9,457       -       -       -       9,457  
Balances at June 30, 2010
    1,550,815       28,950       18,056,714       22,538,555       (19,112,627 )     1,099,639       22,611,231  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
  Net loss
    -       -       -       (4,100,989 )     -       -       (4,100,989 )
  Other comprehensive income, net of tax:
                                                       
    Change in unrealized gain (loss) on
                                                       
    securities available-for-sale, net of deferred
                                                       
    income taxes of $(333,133) and a
                                                       
    reclassification adjustment, net of deferred
                                                       
    income taxes of $101,160
    -       -       -       -       -       (450,301 )     (450,301 )
      Total Comprehensive Income
                                                    (3,563,790 )
  Stock based compensation
    -       -       4,728       -       -       -       4,728  
Balances at June 30, 2011
    1,550,815     $ 28,950     $ 18,061,442     $ 18,437,566     $ (19,112,627 )   $ 649,338     $ 18,064,669  
 
See notes to the consolidated financial statements.
 
 
32

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
  Net loss
  $ (4,100,989 )   $ (1,484,082 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income  to net
               
    cash provided by operating activities:
               
      Depreciation
    574,327       552,515  
      Amortization
    50,115       50,114  
      Net premium amortization and (discount accretion) on securities
    145,541       (43,485 )
      Stock based compensation
    4,728       9,457  
      Gain on sale of securities
    (314,732 )     -  
      Provision for loan losses
    1,182,384       852,182  
      Write down on real estate owned
    2,182,896       181,115  
      Gain on the sale of loans
    (24,317 )     (44,937 )
      Proceeds from the sale of loans originated for sale
    1,966,961       1,576,243  
      Loans originated for sale
    (2,003,784 )     (691,130 )
      Deferred income taxes
    566,481       1,672,924  
      Gain on sale of property and equipment
               
        and real estate owned
    (5,656 )     (39,236 )
      Loss on the sale of other repossessed assets
    38,310       3,176  
      Increase in cash surrender value on bank-owned
               
        life insurance
    -       (15,064 )
      Net change in operating accounts:
               
        Accrued interest receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets
    52,050       330,674  
        Deferred loan costs
    15,469       21,171  
        Income taxes receivable
    14,615       121,608  
        Prepaid FDIC insurance premium
    443,467       (1,113,917 )
        Accrued expenses
    249,324       (602,227 )
          Net cash provided by operating activities
    1,037,100       1,337,101  
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
  Purchase of certificates of deposit purchased
    (2,399,000 )     (8,725,856 )
  Maturities of certificates of deposit purchased
    6,680,903       7,132,340  
  Purchase of securities available-for-sale
    (36,202,920 )     (36,691,737 )
  Proceeds from sale of securities available-for-sale
    6,120,006       -  
  Proceeds from maturities of securities
               
    available-for-sale
    35,786,548       22,235,498  
  Purchase of securities held to maturity
    (17,936,733 )     -  
  Proceeds from sale of securities held to maturity
    157,982          
  Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity
    1,653,093       578,445  
  Proceeds from redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    5,200       1,146,800  
  Net (increase) decrease in loans receivable
    7,736,098       19,716,395  
  Proceeds from surrender of bank owned life insurance
    -       2,169,089  
  Purchases of property and equipment
    (420,635 )     (248,035 )
  Proceeds from sale of property and equipment
    -       313,471  
  Capital expenditures on real estate owned
    (7,500 )     (22,000 )
  Proceeds from sale of real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    756,524       1,526,908  
          Net cash provided by investing activities
    1,929,566       9,131,318  
Continued
 
 
33

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
           
  Net change in deposits
  $ 585,567     $ (9,142,453 )
  Net change in retail repurchase agreements
    1,064,089       (360,980 )
  Payments on borrowed funds
    -       (7,000,000 )
       Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    1,649,656       (16,503,433 )
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    4,616,322       (6,035,014 )
                 
Cash and cash equivalents -
               
  Beginning of period
    20,182,593       26,217,607  
Cash and cash equivalents -
               
  end of period
  $ 24,798,915     $ 20,182,593  
                 
                 
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
               
                 
  Cash paid during the year for:
               
    Interest on deposits and
               
      other borrowings
  $ 2,189,727     $ 3,448,021  
    Income taxes
  $ (314 )   $ (754,601 )
                 
                 
Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing and
               
  financing activities:
               
                 
  Loans transferred to real estate owned
  $ 3,932,774     $ 3,888,976  
                 
   
See notes to consolidated financial statements
 
 
 
34

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(1)        SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 
Nature of business – First Bancshares, Inc., a Missouri corporation (“Company”),  was organized on September 30, 1993 for the purpose of becoming a unitary savings and loan holding company for First Home Savings Bank (”Savings Bank”).  The Savings Bank is primarily engaged in providing a full range of banking and mortgage services to individual and corporate customers in southern Missouri.  The Company and Savings Bank are also subject to the regulation of certain federal and state agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory authorities.

 
Principles of consolidation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries, the Savings Bank and SCMG, Inc. (formerly South Central Missouri Title, Inc.) and the wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Savings Bank, Fybar Service Corporation and First Home Investments.  In consolidation, all significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.

 
Estimates – In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the balance sheet and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  Material estimates that are particularly susceptible to significant change in the near term relate to the determination of the fair value of financial instruments, the allowance for loan losses and the deferred tax valuation.

 
Segment reporting – An operating segment is defined as a component of a business for which separate financial information is available that is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and evaluate performance. The Company has one operating segment, community banking.

 
Consolidated statements of cash flows – For purposes of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash consists of cash on hand and deposits with other financial institutions.  Cash equivalents include highly-liquid instruments with an original maturity of three months or less. Cash flows from loans and deposits are reported net.

 
Certificates of deposit purchased – These are funds placed on deposit at other financial institutions which mature in one year or less and do not, at any one financial institution, aggregate to more than the insurance of accounts limitation.

 
Securities – Securities which are designated as held-to-maturity are designated as such because the Company has the ability and intent to hold these securities to maturity.  Such securities are reported at amortized cost.

 
All other securities are designated as available-for-sale, a designation which provides the Company with certain flexibility in managing its investment portfolio.  Such securities are reported at fair value; net unrealized gains and losses are excluded from income and reported net of applicable income taxes as a separate component of stockholders’ equity.

 
35

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Interest income on securities is recognized on the interest method according to the terms of the security. Gains or losses on sales of securities are recognized in operations at the time of sale and are determined by the difference between the net sales proceeds and the cost of the securities using the specific identification method, adjusted for any unamortized premiums or discounts. Premiums or discounts are amortized or accreted to income using the interest method over the period to maturity.

Declines in the fair value of equity securities below their amortized cost basis that are deemed to be other-than-temporary impairment losses are reflected as realized losses.  To determine if an other-than-temporary impairment exists on an equity security, the Company considers (a) the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (b) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (c) the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value and (d) the current market conditions. To determine if an other-than-temporary-impairment exists on a debt security, the Company first determines if (a) it intends to sell the security or (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery.  If either of the conditions is met, the Company will recognize an other-than-temporary-impairment in earnings equal to the difference between the fair value of the security and its adjusted cost basis. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses on debt securities, management considers a number of factors, including, but not limited to: (1) the length of time and extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, (2) the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, (3) the current market conditions and (4) the intent of the Company to not sell the security or whether it is more-likely-than-not that the Company will be required to sell the security before its anticipated recovery. If neither of the conditions is met, the Company determines (a) the amount of the impairment related to credit loss and (b) the amount of the impairment due to all other factors.  The difference between the present values of the cash flows expected to be collected and the amortized cost basis is the credit loss. The amount of the credit loss is included in the consolidated statements of income as a other-than-temporary impairment on securities and is an adjustment to the cost basis of the security.  The portion of the total impairment that is related to all other factors is included in other comprehensive income (loss).

 
Federal Home Loan Bank stock – The Savings Bank, as a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) system, is required to maintain an investment in capital stock of the FHLB of Des Moines.  The stock does not have a readily determinable fair market value and, as such, is carried at cost and evaluated for impairment in accordance with ASC 942-325-35. In accordance with the guidance, the stock’s value is determined by the ultimate recoverability of the par value rather than recognizing temporary declines. The determination of whether the par value will ultimately be recovered is influenced by criteria such as the following: (a) The significance of the decline in net assets of the Federal Home Loan Bank as compared to the capital stock amount and the length of time the situation has persisted; (b) Commitments by the Federal home Loan Bank to make payments in relation to the operating performance; (c) The impact of legislative and regulatory changes on the customer base of the Federal Home Loan Bank, and; (d) The liquidity position of the Federal Home Loan Bank.


 
36

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

 
Prepaid insurance assessment – In November 2009, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) adopted a final rule amending the assessment regulations to require depository institutions to prepay their quarterly risk-based assessment for the fourth quarter of 2009 and for all of 2010, 2011 and 2012. The payment of $1.6 million, which was made December 30, 2009, was recorded as a prepaid asset and is being amortized over the assessment period.

 
Loans receivable – Loans that management has the intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future or until maturity or payoff are stated at their principal amount outstanding, net of deferred loan origination fees and certain direct costs.  Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and recognized in interest income over the contractual lives of the related loans using the interest method.  When a loan is paid-off, the unamortized balance of these deferred fees and costs is recognized in income.

Interest income on loans is recognized on the effective interest method.

Nonaccrual loans are those on which the accrual of interest is discontinued.  Loans are placed on nonaccrual status immediately if, in the opinion of management, full payment of principal or interest is in doubt, or when principal or interest is 90 days past due and collateral, if any, is insufficient to cover principal or interest.  In addition, the amortization of net deferred loan fees is suspended.  Interest income on nonaccrual loans is recognized only to the extent it is received in cash.  However, where these is doubt regarding the ultimate collectability of loan principal, all cash thereafter received is applied to reduce the carrying value of such loans.  Loans are restored to accrual status only when interest and principal payments are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

A loan is considered to be delinquent when payments have not been made according to contractual terms, typically evidenced by nonpayment of a monthly installment by due date.  The accrual of interest on other homogeneous loans is discontinued at the time the loan is 90 days delinquent, unless the credit is well-secured and in the process of collection.  Other personal loans are typically charged off no later than 180 days delinquent.

 
Allowance for loan losses – Management believes that the accounting estimate related to the allowance for loan losses is a critical accounting estimate because it is highly susceptible to change from period to period.  This may require management to make assumptions about losses on loans; and the impact of a sudden large loss could require increased provisions, which would negatively affect earnings.

Management recognizes that loan losses may occur over the life of a loan and that the allowance for loan losses must be maintained at a level necessary to absorb specific losses on impaired loans and probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Management of the Savings Bank assesses the allowance for loan losses on a monthly basis, through the analysis of several different factors including delinquency, charge-off rates and the changing risk profile of the Company’s loan portfolio, as well as local economic conditions such as unemployment rates, bankruptcies and vacancy rates of business and residential properties. The allowance is increased by the provision for loan losses, which is charged against current period operating results and decreased by the amount of actual loan charge-offs, net of recoveries.
 
 
37

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

The allowance for loan losses is evaluated on a regular basis by management and is based on management’s periodic review of the collectability of the loans in light of historical experience, the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, adverse situations that may affect the borrower’s ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral and prevailing economic conditions.  This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires estimates that are susceptible to significant revision as more information becomes available.

The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

A loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and event, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due, according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement.  Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value, and the probability of collecting scheduled principal and interest payments when due.  Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired.  Management determines the significance of payments delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the circumstances surrounding the loan and the borrowers, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, and the amount of the shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed.  Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis for commercial and construction loans, with either the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, the loan’s obtainable market price, or the fair value of the collateral. Large groups of smaller-balance homogeneous loans are collectively evaluated for impairment.  Accordingly, the Company does not separately identify individual consumer and residential loans for impairment disclosures, unless such loans are the subject of a restructuring agreement due to financial difficulties of the borrower.

A loan is classified as a troubled debt restructured (TDR) when for economic or legal reasons related to the borrower's financial difficulties a concession is granted to the borrower that would not otherwise be considered. Concessions may include a restructuring of the terms of a loan to alleviate the burden of the borrower's near-term cash requirements, such as an extension of the payment terms beyond the original maturity date or a change in the interest rate charged. TDR loans with extended payment terms are accounted for as impaired until performance is established. A change to the interest rate is considered TDR if the restructured loan yields a rate which is below a market rate for that of a new loan with comparable risk. TDR loans with below market rates are considered impaired until fully collected. TDR loans may be reported as nonaccrual rather than TDR, if they are not performing per the restructured terms. Loans are returned to accrual status when all principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.
 
 
 
38

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Based upon the Bank's ongoing assessment of credit quality within the loan portfolio, it maintains a list of Classified and Watch List loans where there is a potential for contractual payment or collateral shortfall. A loan on the Classified and Watch List is considered impaired when it is probable the Bank will be unable to collect all contractual principal and interest payments due in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate or, as a practical expedient, at the loan's observable market price or the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. The amount of impairment, if any, and any subsequent changes are included in the allowance for loan losses.

 
Loans held for sale – Loans held for sale are originated and intended for sale on the secondary market on a loan by loan basis with terms established with both the borrower and the investor prior to commitment and closing. Funding by the investor, based on the established terms, generally takes place in three to four weeks. Loans held for sale are carried at cost, which approximates fair value, due to the short term nature of the loans. Gains on loans sold are recognized based on the net cash flow of each sale. Loans are generally sold with servicing rights released.

 
Property and equipment and related depreciation – Land is stated at cost. Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Maintenance and repair costs are charged to expense as incurred. Major improvements are considered individually and are capitalized or expensed as the facts dictate. Property and equipment depreciation is principally computed by applying the following methods and estimated lives:
 
Category Estimated Life Method
     
Automobiles  5 years
Straight-line
Office furniture, fixtures
  and equipment 
3-10 years 
Straight-line
Buildings  15-40 years 
Straight-line
Investment real estate  15-40 years 
Straight-line
 
 
 
Intangible assets – The intangible asset relates to customer relationships that were acquired in connection with the acquisition of two branches.  The premium paid by the Savings Bank for the branches is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years.

 
Income taxes – Deferred taxes are determined using the liability (or balance sheet) method whereby deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and operating loss and tax credit carry-forwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. As a result of the Company’s operating results over the five year period ended June 30, 2010, management provided a valuation allowance of $1.2 million for the deferred tax assets of both the Company and the Savings Bank as of June 30, 2010. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, management provided an additional valuation allowance of $1.4 million for the deferred tax assets of both the Company and the Savings Bank.
 
 
 
39

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

On of July 1, 2007, the Company adopted the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to be claimed on tax returns should be recorded in the financial statements. Under this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it more-likely-than-not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the tax position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes also includes de-recognition, classification, interest and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods. The Company recognizes interest and penalties on income taxes as a component of income tax expense. As a result of the Company’s evaluation of the implementation of this guidance, no significant income tax uncertainties were identified. Therefore, the Company recognized no adjustment for unrecognized income tax benefits during the years ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

 
The Company is no longer subject to U. S. federal or state and local income tax examinations by tax authorities for years before fiscal 2008.

 
Real estate owned and repossessed assets – Real estate acquired through foreclosure is initially recorded at fair value, less estimated costs to sell.  If the fair value less costs to sell is less than the respective loan balance, a charge against the allowance for loan losses is recorded upon property acquisition.  Declines in property value subsequent to acquisition are charged to operations.  Holding costs are expensed.

 
Earnings per share – Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue common stock were exercised or resulted in the issuance of common stock that would share in the earnings of the Company.  Dilutive potential common shares are added to weighted average shares used to compute basic earnings per share.  The number of shares that would be issued from the exercise of stock options has been reduced by the number of shares that could have been purchased from the proceeds at the average market price of the Company’s stock.

 
Comprehensive income – Accounting principles generally require that recognized revenue, expenses, gains and losses be included in net income.  Although certain changes in assets and liabilities, such as unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale securities, are reported as a separate component of the equity section of the balance sheet, such items, along with net income, are components of comprehensive income.

 
Employee stock options – The Company has stock-based employee compensation plans which are described more fully in Note 10, Employee Benefit Plans.

Compensation costs for all stock-based awards are measured at fair value on the grant date and are recognized over the requisite service period for awards expected to vest.  Management makes an estimate of expected forfeitures and recognizes compensation costs only for those equity awards expected to vest.  The Company uses the Black-Scholes option pricing model to
 
 
40

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(1)
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

estimate the fair value of stock option grants.  Cash flows resulting from the tax benefits of tax deductions in excess of the compensation cost recognized for those options are presented as financing cash flows.

 
Revenue recognition – Deposit account transaction fees and other ancillary non-interest income related to the Savings Bank’s deposit and lending activities are recognized as services are performed.

 
Transfers of financial assets – Transfers of financial assets are accounted for as sales only when control over the assets has been surrendered. Control over transferred assets is deemed to be surrendered when: (1) the assets have been isolated from the Company, (2) the transferee obtains the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received, and no condition both constrains the transferee from taking advantage of its right to pledge or exchange and provides more than a modest benefit to the transferor, and (3) the Company does not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through an agreement to repurchase them before their maturity or the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets.

 
Impairment of long-lived assets – Long-lived assets, including property and equipment and intangible assets, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

 
New accounting standards – In January 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-01, Receivables (Topic 310), Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20. ASU No. 2011-01 temporarily deferred the effective date for disclosures related to troubled debt restructurings to coincide with the effective date of ASU No. 2011-02, which is effective for periods beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-02, Receivables (Topic 310),A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring. This guidance will assist creditors in determining whether a creditor has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties for purposes of determining whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring. The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011. The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
In May 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-04, Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820), Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurement and Disclosure Requirements in U. S. GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). This guidance amends previous guidance on fair value measurement to achieve common fair value measurement and disclosure requirement in GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). The guidance is effective for the first interim or annual period beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
 
 
41

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(1)           SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

In June 2011, the FASB issued FASB ASU No. 2011-05, Comprehensive Income (Topic 220), Presentation of Comprehensive Income. This guidance improves the comparability, consistency and transparency of financial reporting and increases the prominence of items reported in other comprehensive income.  The guidance will facilitate convergence of GAAP and IFRS. The guidance is effective for the annual periods, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011.  The adoption of this pronouncement will not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 (2)           SECURITIES

A summary of the securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2011 is as follows:
       
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
United States Government and
                       
 Federal agency obligations
  $ 22,877,384     $ 78,157     $ (165,853 )   $ 22,789,688  
Obligations of states and
                               
 political subdivisions
    110,000       297       -       110,297  
Mutual funds
    16,206       -       -       16,206  
Federal agency residential
                               
 mortgage-backed securities
    29,865,031       1,076,812       (5,567 )     30,936,276  
Common and preferred stocks
    228,000       -       -       228,000  
  Total
  $ 53,096,621     $ 1,155,266     $ (171,420 )   $ 54,080,467  

A summary of the securities held to maturity at June 30, 2011 is as follows:
       
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
United States Government and
                       
 Federal agency obligations
  $ 16,943,120     $ 102,750     $ (98,490 )   $ 16,947,380  
Obligations of states and
                               
 political subdivisions
    992,420       31,133       -       1,023,553  
Federal agency residential
                               
 mortgage-backed securities
    210,353       11,941       -       222,294  
  Total
  $ 18,145,893     $ 145,824     $ (98,490 )   $ 18,193,227  





 
42

 


FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(2)
SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

The amortized cost and estimated market value of securities at June 30, 2011 by contractual maturity, are shown below.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties.

   
Available for Sale
 
   
Amortized
       
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ -     $ -  
Due after one year through five years
    5,115,228       5,190,467  
Due after five years through ten years
    9,873,568       9,773,892  
Due after ten years
    7,998,588       7,935,626  
Subtotal
    22,987,384       22,899,985  
Mutual funds
    16,206       16,206  
Federal agency residential
               
    mortgage-backed securities
    29,865,031       30,936,276  
Common and preferred stocks
    228,000       228,000  
Total
  $ 53,096,621     $ 54,080,467  
                 
   
Held to Maturity
 
   
Amortized
         
   
Cost
   
Fair Value
 
Due in one year or less
  $ 294,959     $ 297,625  
Due after one year through five years
    495,000       510,004  
Due after five years through ten years
    9,154,894       9,258,554  
Due after ten years
    7,990,687       7,904,750  
Subtotal
    17,935,540       17,970,933  
Federal agency residential
               
    mortgage-backed securities
    210,353       222,294  
Total
  $ 18,145,893     $ 18,193,227  

A summary of the securities available-for-sale at June 30, 2010 is as follows:
       
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
United States Government and
                       
 Federal agency obligations
  $ 26,652,246     $ 375,853     $ -     $ 27,028,099  
Obligations of states and
                               
 political subdivisions
    130,000       2,064       -       132,064  
Mutual funds
    17,952       -       -       17,952  
Federal agency residential
                               
 mortgage-backed securities
    31,580,162       1,418,516       (130,314 )     32,868,364  
Common and preferred stocks
    258,000       -       -       258,000  
  Total
  $ 58,638,360     $ 1,796,433     $ (130,314 )   $ 60,304,479  
 
 
 
43

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(2)
SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

A summary of the securities held to maturity at June 30, 2010 is as follows:
       
   
Amortized
   
Gross Unrealized
   
Fair
 
   
Cost
   
Gains
   
Losses
   
Value
 
Obligations of states and
                       
 political subdivisions
  $ 1,4442,742     $ 34,961     $ (187 )   $ 1,477,516  
Federal agency residential
                               
 mortgage-backed securities
    570,198       24,370       -       594,568  
  Total
  $ 2,012,940     $ 59,331     $ (187 )   $ 2,072,084  
 
The following tables present the fair value and gross unrealized losses of the Company’s securities with unrealized losses aggregated by category and length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Available for Sale as of June 30, 2011
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
 
United States
                                   
  Government and
                                   
  Federal agency
                                   
  Obligations
  $ 13,841,560     $ (165,853 )   $ -     $ -     $ 13,841,560     $ (165,853 )
Federal agency
                                               
 residential mortgaged
                                               
 -backed securities
    1,006,381       (2,921 )     145,828       (2,646 )     1,152,209       (5,567 )
                                                 
Total temporarily
                                               
  impaired securities
  $ 14,847,941     $ (168,774 )   $ 145,828     $ (2,646 )   $ 14,993,769     $ (171,420 )
                                                 

Held to Maturity as of June 30, 2011
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
 
United States
                                   
  Government and
                                   
  Federal agency
                                   
  Obligations
  $ 6,901,510     $ (98,490 )   $ -     $ -     $ ,6,901,510     $ (98,490 )
Total temporarily
                                               
  impaired securities
  $ 6,901,510     $ (98,490 )   $ -     $ -     $ 6,901,510     $ (98,490 )


 
44

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

 (2)
SECURITIES (CONTINUED)
 
 
Available for Sale as of June 30, 2010
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
 
Federal agency
                                   
 residential mortgage
                                   
 -backed securities
  $ 3,092,027     $ (121,661 )   $ 324,307     $ (8,653 )   $ 3,416,334     $ (130,314 )
Total temporarily
                                               
  impaired securities
  $ 3,092,027     $ (121,661 )   $ 324,307     $ (8,653 )   $ 3,416,334     $ (130,314 )

                                     
Held to Maturity as of June 30, 2010
 
   
Less Than 12 Months
   
12 Months or More
   
Total
 
         
Gross
         
Gross
         
Gross
 
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
         
Unrealized
 
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
   
Fair Value
   
(Losses)
 
Obligations of states
                                   
  and political
                                   
  Subdivisions
  $ -     $ -     $ 202,666     $ (187 )   $ 202,666     $ (187 )
Total temporarily
                                               
  impaired securities
  $ -     $ -     $ 202,666     $ (187 )   $ 202,666     $ (187 )

The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment on a periodic basis. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer. In analyzing an issuer’s financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the Federal government or its agencies or sponsored entities, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of review of the issuer’s financial condition.

As of June 30, 2011, the investment portfolio included ninety-seven securities.  Of this number, twenty-two securities have current unrealized losses, 1 of which has existed for longer than one year.  All of the debt securities with unrealized losses are considered to be acceptable credit risks.  Based upon an evaluation of the available evidence, including recent changes in market rates and credit rating information, management believes the decline in fair values for these debt securities are temporary.  In addition, the Company does not have the intent to sell these debt securities prior to their anticipated recovery.



 
45

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(2)
SECURITIES (CONTINUED)

The following table presents proceeds from sales of securities and the gross realized securities gains and losses.
   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Proceeds from sales
  $ 6,277,988     $ -  
                 
Realized gains
  $ 315,692     $ -  
Realized (losses)
    (630 )     -  
Net realized
  $ 315,062     $ -  
                 
The carrying value of securities pledged on retail repurchase agreements at June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 was $7.0 million and $6.5 million, respectively.

(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE

 
At June 30, 2011 and 2010, loans consisted of the following:
   
(Dollars in thousands)
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
Type of Loan
 
Amount
   
Percent
   
Amount
   
Percent
 
Mortgage Loans:
                       
Residential
  $ 54,859,965       56.22 %   $ 60,217,252       54.24 %
Commercial Real Estate
    29,877,216       30.61       34,572,677       31.15  
Land
    3,283,105       3.36       4,358,033       3.93  
Second Mortgage Loans
    3,944,786       4.04       4,468,596       4.03  
Total Mortgage Loans
    91,965,072       94.23       103,616,558       93.35  
Consumer Loans:
                               
Automobile Loans
    807,282       0.83       1,126,724       1.02  
Savings Account Loans
    1,143,362       1.17       1,181,204       1.06  
Mobile Home Loans
    138,488       0.14       188,211       0.17  
Other Consumer Loans
    244,573       0.25       392,035       0.35  
Total Consumer Loans
    2,333,705       2.39       2,888,174       2.60  
Commercial Business Loans
    3,301,645       3.38       4,491,209       4.05  
Total Loans
    97,600,422       100.00 %     110,995,941       100.00 %
Add: Unamortized deferred loan costs,
                               
  net of origination fees
    198,833               214,302          
Less :Allowance for possible loan losses
    1,982,599               2,526,862          
Total Loans Receivable, net
  $ 95,816,656             $ 108,683,381          
 
Loan Origination Risk Management. The Company has certain lending policies and procedures in place that are designed to maximize loan income within an acceptable level of risk. Management reviews and approves these policies and procedures on a regular basis. A reporting system supplements the review process by providing management with frequent reports related to loan production, loan quality, concentrations of credit, loan delinquencies and non-performing and potential problem loans. Diversification in the loan portfolio is a means of managing risk associated with fluctuations in economic conditions.
 
 
46

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
 
Commercial business and commercial real estate loans are underwritten after evaluating and understanding the borrower's ability to operate profitably and prudently expand its business. Underwriting standards are designed to promote relationship banking rather than transactional banking. Once it is determined that the borrower's management possesses sound ethics and solid business acumen, the Company's management examines current and projected cash flows to determine the ability of the borrower to repay their obligations as agreed. Commercial business loans are primarily made based on the identified cash flows of the borrower and secondarily on the underlying collateral provided by the borrower. The cash flows of borrowers, however, may not be as expected and the collateral securing these loans may fluctuate in value. Most commercial business loans are secured by the assets being financed, including business equipment loans, farm equipment loans and cattle loans and may incorporate a personal guarantee; however, some short-term loans may be made on an unsecured basis. In the case of loans secured by accounts receivable, the availability of funds for the repayment of these loans may be substantially dependent on the ability of the borrower to collect amounts due from its customers.
 
Commercial real estate loans are subject to underwriting standards and processes similar to commercial business loans, in addition to those of real estate loans. These loans are viewed primarily as cash flow loans and secondarily as loans secured by real estate. Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts and the repayment of these loans is generally largely dependent on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan. Commercial real estate loans may be more adversely affected by conditions in the real estate markets or in the general economy. The properties securing the Company's commercial real estate portfolio are diverse in terms of type and geographic location. This diversity helps reduce the Company's exposure to adverse economic events that affect any single market or industry. Management monitors and evaluates commercial real estate loans based on collateral, geography and risk grade criteria. As a general rule, the Company avoids financing single-purpose projects unless other underwriting factors are present to help mitigate risk. The Company also utilizes third-party experts to provide insight and guidance about economic conditions and trends affecting market areas it serves. In addition, management tracks the level of owner-occupied commercial real estate loans versus non-owner occupied loans. At June 30, 2011, approximately 44.0% of the outstanding principal balances of the Company's commercial real estate loans were secured by owner-occupied properties.

With respect to loans to developers and builders that are secured by non-owner occupied properties that the Company may originate from time to time, the Company generally requires the borrower to have had an existing relationship with the Company and have a proven record of success. Construction loans are underwritten utilizing feasibility studies, independent appraisal reviews, sensitivity analysis of absorption and lease rates and financial analysis of the developers and property owners. Construction loans are generally based upon estimates of costs and value associated with the complete project. These estimates may be inaccurate. Construction loans often involve the disbursement of substantial funds with repayment substantially dependent on the success of the ultimate project. Sources of repayment for these types of loans may be pre-committed permanent loans from approved long-term lenders, sales of developed property or an interim loan commitment from the Company until permanent financing is obtained. These loans are closely monitored by on-site inspections and are considered to have higher risks than other real estate loans due to their ultimate repayment being sensitive to interest rate changes, governmental regulation of real property, general economic conditions and the availability of long-term financing.
 
 
47

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

The Company originates consumer loans utilizing a computer-based credit scoring analysis to supplement the underwriting process. To monitor and manage consumer loan risk, policies and procedures are developed and modified, as needed, jointly by line and staff personnel. This activity, coupled with relatively small loan amounts that are spread across many individual borrowers, minimizes risk. Additionally, trend and outlook reports are reviewed by management on a regular basis. Underwriting standards for home equity loans are heavily influenced by statutory requirements, which include, but are not limited to, a maximum loan-to-value, collection remedies, the total aggregate balance to one borrower and documentation requirements.

The Company employs an independent, outside consultant who reviews and validates the credit risk program on a periodic basis. Results of these reviews are presented to management and the Board of Directors. The loan review process complements and reinforces the risk identification and assessment decisions made by lenders and credit personnel, as well as the Company's policies and procedures.
 
Concentrations of Credit. Most of the Company's lending activity occurs within the State of Missouri, including eleven counties surrounding one of the largest metropolitan areas in the State of Missouri, Springfield, as well as other markets. The majority of the Company's loan portfolio consists of 1-4 family home loans and commercial and commercial real estate loans. As of June 30, 2011 and 2010, there were no concentrations of loans related to any single industry in excess of 10% of total loans.

Non-Accrual and Past Due Loans. Loans are considered past due if the required principal and interest payments have not been received as of the date such payments were due. Loans are placed on non-accrual status when, in management's opinion, the borrower may be unable to meet payment obligations as they become due, as well as when required by regulatory provisions. Loans may be placed on non-accrual status regardless of whether or not such loans are considered past due. When interest accrual is discontinued, all unpaid accrued interest is reversed. Interest income is subsequently recognized only to the extent cash payments are received in excess of principal due. Loans are returned to accrual status when all the principal and interest amounts contractually due are brought current and future payments are reasonably assured.

Non-accrual loans segregated by class of loan at June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:
 
   
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
   
June 30,
   
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Non-Accrual Loans
           
Real Estate:
           
Residential
  $ 452     $ 258  
Commercial and Land
    630       3,587  
Commercial Business
    251       82  
Consumer
    6       -  
Total Non-Accrual Loans
  $ 1,339     $ 3,927  

 
 
 
48

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
 
Had non-accrual loans performed in accordance with their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized additional interest income, net of tax, of approximately $92,000 and $121,000 during the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
 
An age analysis of past due loans segregated by class of loans, as of June 30, 2011 was as follows:
 
   
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
   
Accruing Loans
   
Non-
             
   
30 - 89 Days
   
90+ Days
   
Accrual
   
Current
   
Total Net
 
Type of Loan
 
Past Due
   
Past Due
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
Mortgage Loans:
                             
Residential
  $ 434     $ -     $ 433     $ 53,993     $ 54,860  
Commercial Real Estate
    532       -       630       28,715       29,877  
Land
    109       -       -       3,174       3,283  
Second Mortgage Loans
    17       -       19       3,909       3,945  
Total Mortgage Loans
    1,092       -       1,082       89,791       91,965  
Total Consumer Loans
    15       -       6       2,313       2,334  
Commercial Business Loans
    2       -       251       3,049       3,302  
Total Loans
  $ 1,109     $ -     $ 1,339     $ 95,153     $ 97,601  
 
Impaired Loans. Loans are considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due in accordance with the original contractual terms of the loan agreement, including scheduled principal and interest payments. Impairment is evaluated on an individual loan basis for all loans. If a loan is impaired, a specific valuation allowance is allocated, if necessary, so that the loan is reported net, at the present value of estimated future cash flows using the loan's existing rate or at the fair value of collateral if repayment is expected solely from the collateral. Interest payments on impaired loans are typically applied to principal unless collectability of the principal amount is reasonably assured, in which case interest is recognized on a cash basis. Impaired loans, or portions thereof, are charged off when deemed uncollectible.
 
Impaired loans include nonperforming loans but also include loans modified in troubled debt restructurings where concessions have been granted to borrowers experiencing financial difficulties.

These concessions could include a reduction in the interest rate on the loan, payment extensions, forgiveness of principal, forbearance or other actions intended to maximize collections.

Included in impaired loans are troubled debt restructurings totaling $869,000 and $2.8 million at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  As of June 30, 2011, $327,000 had been placed on non-accrual status.  The remaining troubled debt restructurings were performing in accordance with their modified terms at June 30, 2011.



 
49

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

 
Impaired loans at June 30, 2011 and 2010 are set forth in the following table. No interest income was recognized on impaired loans subsequent to their classification as impaired.
 
June 30, 2011
 
Unpaid
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
                   
   
Contractual
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Total
         
Average
 
   
Principal
   
With No
   
With
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
Residential Real Estate
  $ 846,833     $ 460,134     $ 363,732     $ 823,866     $ 22,967     $ 912,850  
Commercial Real Estate
    3,693,505       1,228,767       1,846,353       3,075,120       618,385       4,153,983  
Land
    176,147       176,147       -       176,147       -       351,233  
Commercial Business
    829,023       497,872       266,484       764,356       64,667       465,368  
Consumer
    14,155       14,155       -       14,155       -       2,831  
    $ 5,559,663     $ 2,377,075     $ 2,476,569     $ 4,853,644     $ 706,019     $ 5,886,265  
 
                                     
                                     
June 30, 2010
 
Unpaid
   
Recorded
   
Recorded
                   
   
Contractual
   
Investment
   
Investment
   
Total
         
Average
 
   
Principal
   
With No
   
With
   
Recorded
   
Related
   
Recorded
 
   
Balance
   
Allowance
   
Allowance
   
Investment
   
Allowance
   
Investment
 
Residential Real Estate
  $ 1,052,316     $ 150,301     $ 736,296     $ 886,597     $ 165,719     $ 1,378,760  
Commercial Real Estate
    7,034,762       598,153       5,395,146       5,993,299       1,041,463       3,027,617  
Land
    480,296       387,097       73,219       460,316       19,980       1,453,010  
Commercial Business
    587,745       491,459       86,930       578,389       9,356       1,176,730  
Consumer
    -       -       -       -       -       3,815  
    $ 9,155,119     $ 1,627,010     $ 6,291,591     $ 7,918,601     $ 1,236,518     $ 7,039,932  
 
Credit Quality Indicator. As part of the on-going monitoring of the credit quality of the Company's loan portfolio, management tracks certain credit quality indicators including trends related to (i) the weighted-average risk grade of commercial loans, (ii) the level of classified commercial loans, (iii) net charge-offs, (iv) non-performing loans (see details above) and (v) the general economic conditions in the State of Missouri.
 
The Company utilizes a risk grading matrix to assign a risk grade to each of its commercial loans. Loans are graded on a scale of 1 to 8. A description of the general characteristics of the 8 risk grades is as follows:
 
·  
Grades 1 and 2 - These grades include loans to very high credit quality borrowers. These borrowers (grades 1 and 2), generally have significant capital strength, moderate leverage, stable earnings, growth, and readily available financing alternatives.
·  
Grades 3 - This grade includes loans that are "pass grade" loans to borrowers of acceptable credit quality and risk. These borrowers have satisfactory asset quality and liquidity, adequate debt capacity and coverage, and good management in critical positions.
·  
Grades 4 - This grade includes loans that require ”increased management attention”.  These borrowers generally have limited additional debt capacity and modest coverage and average or below average asset quality, margins, and market share.
 
 
50

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

 
·  
Grade 5 - This grade is for "Other Assets Especially Mentioned" in accordance with regulatory guidelines. This grade is intended to be temporary and includes loans to borrowers whose credit quality has clearly deteriorated and are at risk of further decline unless active measures are taken to correct the situation.
 
·  
Grade 6 - This grade includes "Substandard" loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, for which the accrual of interest has not been stopped. By definition under regulatory guidelines, a "Substandard" loan has defined weaknesses which make payment default or principal exposure likely, but not yet certain. Such loans are apt to be dependent upon collateral liquidation, a secondary source of repayment or an event outside of the normal course of business.  Also, included in "Substandard" loans, in accordance with regulatory guidelines, are loans for which the accrual of interest has been stopped. This grade includes loans where interest is more than 90 days past due and not fully secured and loans where a specific valuation allowance may be necessary.
 
·  
Grade 7 - This grade includes "Doubtful" loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are placed on non-accrual status and may be dependent upon collateral having a value that is difficult to determine or upon some near-term event which lacks certainty. Additionally, these loans generally have a specific valuation allowance in excess of 30% of the principal balance.
 
·  
Grade 8 - This grade includes "Loss" loans in accordance with regulatory guidelines. Such loans are to be charged-off or charged-down when payment is acknowledged to be uncertain or when the timing or value of payments cannot be determined. "Loss" is not intended to imply that the loan or some portion of it will never be paid, nor does it in any way imply that there has been a forgiveness of debt.
 
The following tables show the outstanding balance of loans by credit quality indicator and loan segment as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
 
June 30, 2011
                             
         
Especially
                   
Type of Loan
 
Pass
   
Mentioned
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage Loans:
                             
Residential
  $ 54,031,990     $ -     $ 827,975     $ -     $ 4,859,965  
Commercial Real Estate
    26,008,159       175,552       3,693,505       -       29,877,216  
Land
    3,106,958       -       176,147       -       3,283,105  
Second Mortgage Loans
    3,925,928       -       18,858       -       3,944,786  
Total Mortgage Loans
    87,073,035       175,552       4,716,485       -       91,965,072  
                                         
Consumer Loans:
                                       
Automobile Loans
    793,128       -       14,154       -       807,282  
Savings Account Loans
    1,143,361       -       -       -       1,143,361  
Mobile Home Loans
    138,488       -       -       -       138,488  
Other Consumer Loans
    244,573       -       -       -       244,573  
Total Consumer Loans
    2,319,550       -       14,154       -       2,333,704  
Commercial Business Loans
    2,472,622       -       829,023       -       3,301,645  
Total Gross Loans
  $ 91,865,207     $ 175,552     $ 5,559,662     $ -     $ 97,600,421  

 
 
51

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

June 30, 2010
         
Especially
                   
Type of Loan
 
Pass
   
Mentioned
   
Substandard
   
Doubtful
   
Total
 
Mortgage Loans:
                             
Residential
  $ 59,164,936     $ -     $ 1,052,316     $ -     $ 0,217,252  
Commercial Real Estate
    27,512,857       623,211       6,436,609       -       34,572,677  
Land
    4,195,114       69,720       93,199       -       4,358,033  
Second Mortgage Loans
    4,468,596       -       -       -       4,468,596  
Total Mortgage Loans
    95,341,503       692,931       7,582,124       -       103,616,558  
                                         
Consumer Loans:
                                       
Automobile Loans
    1,126,724       -       -       -       1,126,724  
Savings Account Loans
    1,181,204       -       -       -       1,181,204  
Mobile Home Loans
    188,211       -       -       -       188,211  
Other Consumer Loans
    392,035       -       -       -       392,035  
Total Consumer Loans
    2,888,174       -       -       -       2,888,174  
Commercial Business Loans
    3,485,452       909,471       96,286       -       4,491,209  
Total Gross Loans
  $ 101,715,129     $ 1,602,402     $ 7,678,410     $ -     $ 110,995,941  
                                         
 
The following table presents weighted average risk grades and classified loans by class of commercial loan. Classified loans include loans in Risk Grades 6, 7 and 8.
 
   
June 30, 2011
   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Weighted
         
Weighted
       
   
Average
   
Classified
   
Average
   
Classified
 
   
Risk Grade
   
Loans
   
Risk Grade
   
Loans
 
Commercial Real Estate
    3.40     $ 3,693,505       3.53     $ 6,436,609  
Land
    3.19       176,147       3.22       93,199  
Commercial Business
    3.81       829,023       3.73       96,286  
Total
          $ 4,698,675             $ 6,626,094  
 
    Net (charge-offs) recoveries, segregated by class of loans, were as follows:
 
   
(Dollars in thousands)                         
   
Year Ended
    Year Ended    
   
June 30, 2011
    June 30, 2011  
 
Mortgage Loans:                
Residential
  $ (533 )   $ (682 )
Commercial Real  Estate
    (920 )     (1,006 )
Land
    (22 )     (126 )
Commercial Business Loans
    (239 )     (840 )
Consumer Loans
    (12 )     (7 )
                 
Total
  $ (1,726 )   $ (2,661 )
 
 
52

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
 
In assessing the general economic conditions in the State of Missouri, management monitors and tracks the State and Counties Unemployment Rates, DJIA, S&P 500, NASDAQ, Fed Funds, Prime Rate, Crude, Gold, LIBOR and Springfield Builder Permits.  Management believes these indexes provide a reliable indication of the direction of overall economy from expansion to recession throughout the United States  and in the State of Missouri.
 
Allowance for Possible Loan Losses. The allowance for possible loan losses is a reserve established through a provision for possible loan losses charged to expense, which represents management's best estimate of probable losses that have been incurred within the existing portfolio of loans. The allowance, in the judgment of management, is necessary to reserve for estimated loan losses and risks inherent in the loan portfolio. The Company's allowance for possible loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with U.S. GAAP calculated in accordance with ASC 450 and ASC 310. Accordingly, the methodology is based on historical loss experience by type of credit and internal risk grade, specific homogeneous risk pools and specific loss allocations, with adjustments for current events and conditions. The Company's process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for possible loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to non- accrual loans, past due loans, potential problem loans, criticized loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors. The provision for possible loan losses also reflects the totality of actions taken on all loans for a particular period. In other words, the amount of the provision reflects not only the necessary increases in the allowance for possible loan losses related to newly identified criticized loans, but it also reflects actions taken related to other loans including, among other things, any necessary increases or decreases in required allowances for specific loans or loan pools.
 
The level of the allowance reflects management's continuing evaluation of industry concentrations, specific credit risks, loan loss experience, current loan portfolio quality, present economic, political and regulatory conditions and unidentified losses inherent in the current loan portfolio. Portions of the allowance may be allocated for specific credits; however, the entire allowance is available for any credit that, in management's judgment, should be charged off. While management utilizes its best judgment and information available, the ultimate adequacy of the allowance is dependent upon a variety of factors beyond the Company's control, including, among other things, the performance of the Company's loan portfolio, the economy, changes in interest rates and the view of the regulatory authorities toward loan classifications.

The Company's allowance for possible loan losses consists of three elements: (i) specific valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 310 based on probable losses on specific loans; (ii) historical valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on historical loan loss experience for similar loans with similar characteristics and trends, adjusted, as necessary, to reflect the impact of current conditions; and (iii) general valuation allowances determined in accordance with ASC Topic 450 based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company.

The allowances established for probable losses on specific loans are based on a regular analysis and evaluation of problem loans. Loans are classified based on an internal credit risk grading process that evaluates, among other things: (i) the obligor's ability to repay; (ii) the underlying collateral, if any; and (iii) the economic environment and industry in which the borrower operates. This analysis is performed at the relationship manager level for all commercial loans. When a loan
 
 
53

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

has a calculated Risk Grade of 6 or higher, the officer analyzes the loan to determine whether the loan is impaired and, if impaired, the need to specifically allocate a portion of the allowance for possible loan losses to the loan. Specific valuation allowances are determined by analyzing the borrower's ability to repay amounts owed, collateral deficiencies, the relative risk grade of the loan and economic conditions affecting the borrower's industry, among other things.

Historical valuation allowances are calculated based on the historical loss experience of specific types of loans and the internal risk grade of such loans at the time they were charged-off. The Company calculates historical loss ratios for pools of similar loans with similar characteristics based on the proportion of actual charge-offs experienced to the total population of loans in the pool. The historical loss ratios are updated each quarter based on actual charge-off experience. A historical valuation allowance is established for each pool of similar loans based upon the product of the historical loss ratio and the total dollar amount of the loans in the pool. The Company's pools of similar loans include similarly risk-graded groups of commercial and industrial loans, commercial real estate loans, consumer real estate loans and consumer and other loans. During fiscal 2011, each quarterly review included calculations for “look back periods” of 1, 2 and 3 years and the Savings Bank used the highest historical loss rate in its allowance calculations.

General valuation allowances are based on general economic conditions and other qualitative risk factors both internal and external to the Company. In general, such valuation allowances are determined by evaluating, among other things: (i) the experience, ability and effectiveness of the Bank's lending management and staff; (ii) the effectiveness of the Company's loan policies, procedures and internal controls; (iii) changes in asset quality; (iv) changes in loan portfolio volume; (v) the composition and concentrations of credit; (vi) the impact of competition on loan structuring and pricing; (vii) the effectiveness of the internal loan review function; (viii) the impact of environmental risks on portfolio risks; and (ix) the impact of rising interest rates on portfolio risk. Management evaluates the degree of risk that each one of these components has on the quality of the loan portfolio on a quarterly basis. Each component is determined to have either a high, moderate or low degree of risk. The results are then input into a "general allocation matrix" to determine an appropriate general valuation allowance.

Included in the general valuation allowances are allocations for groups of similar loans with risk characteristics that exceed certain concentration limits established by management. Concentration risk limits have been established, among other things, for certain industry concentrations, large balance and highly leveraged credit relationships that exceed specified risk grades, and loans originated with policy exceptions that exceed specified risk grades.

Loans identified as losses by management, internal/external loan review and/or bank examiners are charged-off. Furthermore, consumer loan accounts are charged-off automatically based on regulatory requirements.
 
The following table details activity in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment for the years ended June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011. Allocation of a portion of the allowance to one category of loans does not preclude its availability to absorb losses in other categories.
 
 
 
54

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

 
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)

   
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
         
Commercial
             
   
Mortgage
   
Business
   
Consumer
       
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Total
 
June 30, 2011:
                       
Balance – June 30, 2010
  $ 2,273     $ 234     $ 20     $ 2,527  
Provision for loan losses
    904       263       15       1,182  
Charge-offs
    (1,538 )     (282 )     (30 )     (1,850 )
Recoveries
    63       43       18       124  
Net (Charge-offs) / Recoveries
    (1,475 )     (239 )     (12 )     (1,726 )
Balance – June 30, 2011
  $ 1,702     $ 258     $ 23     $ 1,983  
Period-end amount allocated to:
                               
Loans individually evaluated
  $ 641     $ 65     $ -     $ 706  
for impairment
Loans collectively evaluated
    1,061       193       23       1,277  
for impairment
Balance – June 30, 2011
  $ 1,702     $ 258     $ 23     $ 1,983  
 
June 30, 2010:
                       
Balance –June 30, 2009
  $ 2,073     $ 2,027     $ 86     $ 4,186  
Provision for loan losses
    1,864       (953 )     (59 )     852  
Transfer from reserve on
    150       -       -       150  
Letters of Credit
Charge-offs
    (1,853 )     (1,034 )     (28 )     (2,915 )
Recoveries
    39       194       21       254  
Net (Charge-offs) /
Recoveries
    (1,814 )     (840 )     (7 )     (2,661 )
Balance –June 30, 2010
  $ 2,273     $ 234     $ 20     $ 2,527  
                                 
Period-end amount allocated to:
                               
Loans individually evaluated
  $ 1,227     $ 10     $ -     $ 1,237  
for impairment
Loans collectively evaluated
    1,046       224       20       1,290  
for impairment
Balance –June 30, 2010
  $ 2,273     $ 234     $ 20     $ 2,527  

The Company’s recorded investment in loans as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010 related to each balance in the allowance for possible loan losses by portfolio segment and disaggregated on the basis of the Company's impairment methodology was as follows:
 

 
55

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(3)           LOANS RECEIVABLE (CONTINUED)
 
   
(Amounts in Thousands)
 
                         
         
Commercial
             
   
Mortgage
   
Business
   
Consumer
   
Total
 
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
   
Loans
 
June 30, 2011
                       
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 4,717     $ 829     $ 14     $ 5,560  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    87,248       2,473       2,320       92,041  
Ending Balance
  $ 91,965     $ 3,302     $ 2,334     $ 97,601  
                                 
June 30, 2010
                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 7,582     $ 96     $ -     $ 7,678  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    96,035       4,395       2,888       103,318  
Ending Balance
  $ 103,617     $ 4,491     $ 2,888     $ 110,996  

(4)           PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
Property and equipment at June 30 consists of the following:
 
    2011  
    Cost   
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Net
 
                  Category
                 
Land  643,704    -    643,704  
Buildings
  6,006,729      2,769,407     3,237,322  
Office furniture, fixtures
  and equitpment
  4,660,284      3,799,791     860,493  
Automobiles
  180,852      117,440     63,412  
Investment real estate    1,785,856       693,056      1,092,800  
    Total  13,277,425     7,379,694   5,897,731  
                   
 
 
    2011  
    Cost   
Accumulated
Depreciation
 
Net
 
              Category
                 
Land  643,704     -    643,704  
Buildings
  5,912,409      2,586,224     3,326,185  
Office furniture, fixtures
  and equipment
  4,422,335      3,485,481     936,854  
Automobiles
  132,530      96,060     36,470  
Investment real estate    1,745,812      637,602      1,108,210  
    Total  12,856,790    6,805,367    6,051,423  
 
Depreciation charged to operations for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $574,327 and $552,515, respectively.

The Savings Bank’s full-service branch office in Springfield is leased. The lease on the Springfield full-service branch office was assumed and it has less than five years remaining on the initial term. The Savings Bank also leases three ATM drive-up kiosks located in the parking lots of a major retailer in
 
 
56

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(4)
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (CONTINUED)

Mountain Grove, Marshfield and Ava, Missouri. These leases were entered into in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, and were for a four year term.

Rent expense for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $111,064 and $172,571, respectively.

Minimum future lease payments for the Springfield, Missouri branch office and the three leased ATMs for the years ending June 30 are as follows:
 
         
2655 South
       
         
Campbell
       
   
ATMs
   
Springfield, MO
   
Totals
 
2012
  $ 64,620     $ 94,416     $ 159,036  
2013
    43,080       94,416       137,496  
2014
    -       94,416       94,416  
2015
    -       94,416       94,416  
2016
    -       3,934       3,934  
Total
  $ 107,700     $ 381,598     $ 489,298  
 
(5)       INTANGIBLE ASSET
   
    A summary of the intangible asset at June 30 is as follows:
 
   
2011
     
2010
 
Premium on branch acquisition
  $ 1,020,216      1,020,216  
Accumulated amortization
    (935,090 )      (884,975
Net premium on branch acquisition
  $ 85,126     $   135,241  


 
Amortization expense relating to this premium was $50,115 for the year ended June 30, 2011 and $50,114 for the year ended June 30, 2010.

 
Estimated future amortization expense is as follows for the years ending June 30:

2012
  $ 50,115  
2013
    35,011  
    $ 85,126  




 
57

 


FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(6)
DEPOSITS

 
A summary of deposit accounts at June 30 is as follows:

     2011       2010  
Non-interest-bearing checking
  $ 24,303,463     $ 11,773,833  
Interest-bearing checking
    37,126,676       34,632,542  
Super Saver money market
    12,605,656       11,379,774  
Savings
    8,627,391       9,086,554  
Money Market savings accounts
    31,367,281       36,031,680  
Certificates of Deposit
     66,630,525        77,171,042  
Total
  $ 180,660,992     $ 180,075,425  

Deposits held at the Savings Bank by a major customer were approximately $14,279,000 at June 30, 2011.

The aggregate amount of certificates of deposit with a minimum denomination of $100,000 was $21.7 million and $25.8 million at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
At June 30, 2011, scheduled maturities of certificates of deposit are as follows:
 
Fiscal
2012
  $ 43,360,888  
 
2013
    11,577,728  
 
2014
    4,058,721  
 
2015
    5,489,882  
 
2016
    2,113,209  
 
Thereafter
    30,097  
      $ 66,630,525  

(7)
RETAIL REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS

 
The Savings Bank offers retail repurchase agreements as an additional item in its product mix. Retail repurchase agreements allow customers to have excess checking account balances “swept” from the checking accounts into a non-insured interest bearing account. The customers’ investment in these non-insured accounts is collateralized by securities of the Savings Bank pledged at FHLB for that purpose.
 
 
(8)       ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK AND OTHER BORROWED MONEY

 
The advances listed below were obtained from the FHLB of Des Moines.  The advances are secured by FHLB stock and a blanket pledge of qualifying one-to-four family mortgage loans.  Advances from the FHLB at June 30 are summarized as follows:


 
58

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010


(8)         ADVANCES FROM FEDERAL HOME LOAN BANK AND OTHER BORROWED MONEY (CONTINUED)
 
   
2011
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
   
2010
   
Weighted
Average
Rate
 
Term Advances:
                       
Long-term; fixed-rate;
  non-callable
  $ 3,000,000       4.94 %   $ 3,000,000       4.94 %
                                 
Total
  $ 3,000,000       4.94 %   $ 3,000,000       4.94 %
 
As of June 30, 2011 the fixed-rate term advance shown above was subject to a prepayment fee equal to 100 percent of the present value of the monthly lost cash flow to the FHLB based upon the difference between the contract rate on the advance and the rate on an alternative qualifying investment of the same remaining maturity.  Advances may be prepaid without a prepayment fee if the rate on an advance being prepaid is equal to or below the current rate for an alternative qualifying investment of the same remaining maturity.

Maturities of FHLB advances are as follows:             
 
Year Ended June 30
 
Aggregate
Annual
Maturities
 
2012
  $ -  
2013
    -  
2014
    3,000,000  
      3,000,000  
 
At June 30, 2011, the Savings Bank had irrevocable letters of credit issued on its behalf from the FHLB totaling $1.5 million, as collateral for public entity deposits in excess of federal insurance limits.  The letters of credit expire through April 2012. At June 30, 2011, the Savings Bank had collateralized borrowing capacity with the FHLB of approximately $46.3 million.

The Company had no outstanding borrowed money from other lenders as of June 30, 2011.

(9)           INCOME TAXES

The provision for income taxes (benefit) for the years ended June 30 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Current
  $ 14,301     $ (631,992 )
Deferred
    566,481       1,672,923  
  Total
  $ 580,782     $ 1,040,931  

The provision for income taxes (benefit) differs from that computed at the statutory corporate rate, 34%, for the years ended June 30 as follows:


 
59

 
 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(9)
INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

   
2011
   
2010
 
Tax at statutory rate
  $ (1,196,870 )   $ (150,671 )
 Increase (decrease) in taxes resulting from:
               
  State taxes, net of federal benefit
    (109,396 )     (7,682 )
  Tax-exempt income
    (18,013 )     (24,206 )
  Bank-owned life insurance
    -       46,671  
  Dividends received deduction
    (2,982 )     (2,979 )
  Change in valuation allowance
    1,897,659       1,126,326  
  Stock based compensation
    1,608       3,215  
  Net effect of other book/tax differences
    8,776       50,257  
Provision for income taxes
  $ 580,782     $ 1,040,931  

 
The components of deferred tax assets and liabilities as of June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted of:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Deferred tax assets:
           
Allowance for loan losses
  $ 732,608     $ 932,648  
Write-down of real estate owned
    1,419,999       23,312  
Book amortization in excess of tax amortization
    11,250       17,873  
Compensated employee absences
    20,025       24,385  
State net operating loss carry-forwards
    107,803       89,788  
Federal net operating loss carry-forwards
    1,329,878       917,858  
Charitable contributions
    24,837       21,162  
Other
    6,921       107,644  
      Total gross deferred tax assets
    3,653,321       2,134,670  
Valuation allowance
    (3,114,565 )     (1,216,906 )
      538,756       917,764  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Premises and equipment
    (258,692 )     (86,747 )
FHLB stock dividends
    (60,936 )     (60,936 )
Prepaid expenses
    (145,560 )     (124,308 )
Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities
    (334,508 )     (566,481 )
Unamortized deferred loan costs, net of fees
    (73,568 )     (79,292 )
   Total gross deferred tax liabilities
    (873,264 )     (917,764 )
   Total net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
  $ (334,508 )   $ -  
 
In accordance with FASB ASC Topics 740-10 and 740-30, a deferred tax liability has not been recognized for tax basis bad debt reserves of $2.2 million of the Savings Bank that arose in tax years that began prior to December 31, 1987.  At June 30, 2011, the amount of the deferred tax liability that had not been recognized was approximately $811,000.  This deferred tax liability could be recognized if, in the future, there is a change in federal tax law, the Savings Bank fails to meet the definition of a “qualified savings institution,” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code, certain distributions are made with respect to the stock of the Savings Bank, or the bad debt reserves are used for any purpose other than absorbing bad debts.
 
 
60

 
 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(9)          INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)

During the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $3.1 million and $1.2 million, respectively. As of June 30, 2011, management has provided a full valuation allowance for net deferred tax assets resulting from the Company’s cumulative net losses for the last six years.  Most of these losses have occurred during the three fiscal years ended June 30, 2011. Realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon sufficient future taxable income during the period that deductible temporary differences and carry forwards are expected to be available to reduce taxable income.

At June 30, 2011, the Company had net operating loss carry forwards of approximately $3.9 million which are available to offset future taxable income with $1.0 million available through 2029, $1.6 million available through 2030 and $1.3 million available through 2031.

(10)       EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 
The Savings Bank had participated in a multiple-employer defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all employees.  In fiscal 2006, the Savings Bank opted to freeze the plan. Participants in the plan became entitled to their vested benefits at the date it was frozen. The Savings Bank limited its future obligations to the funding amount required by the annual actuarial evaluation of the plan and administrative costs. No participants will be added to the plan. Pension expense for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was approximately $109,000 and $72,000, respectively.  This plan is not subject to the requirements of FASB ASC Topics 715 and 958.

The First Home Savings Bank Employee Stock Ownership and 401(k) Plan covers all employees that are age 21 and have completed six months of service.  The Company makes contributions on a matching basis of up to 3% on employee deferrals. Expense for the ESOP and 401(k) plan for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 was $42,756 and $49,976, respectively.

 
In accordance with FASB ASC Topics 718 and 505, compensation expense for stock-based awards is recorded over the vesting period at the fair values of the award at the time of the grant. The recording of such compensation began on July 1, 2006 for shares not yet vested as of that date and for all new grants subsequent to that date. The exercise price of options granted under the Company’s incentive plans is equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock at the grant date. The Company assumes no projected forfeiture rates on its stock-based compensation.

The Company’s 2004 Stock Option and Incentive Plan has authorized the grant of options to certain officers, employees and directors for up to 100,000 shares of the Company’s common stock. All options granted have 10 year terms and vest and become exercisable ratably over five years following the date of grant.  The plan was approved by shareholders in October 2004. At June 30, 2011, there were 78,000 shares of stock available for grant under the plan.

 
The Company’s 2004 Management Recognition Plan has authorized the award of shares to certain officers, employees and directors for up to 50,000 shares of the Company’s common stock.  All shares awarded will have a restricted period to be determined by the Corporation’s Compensation Committee.  The restricted period shall not be less than three years if the award is time based, or not less than one year if performance based.  The plan was approved by shareholders in October 2004. No shares have been issued from this plan.
 
 
 
61

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(10)
EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)

 
No options were granted during either fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010. The last options were granted in fiscal 2007.

 
A summary of the Company’s stock option activity, and related information for the years ended June 30 follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
         
Weighted
         
Weighted
 
         
Average
         
Average
 
         
Exercise
         
Exercise
 
   
Options
   
Price
   
Options
   
Price
 
Outstanding at beginning of year
    22,000     $ 16.95       22,000     $ 16.95  
Granted
    -       -       -       -  
Exercised
    -       -       -       -  
Forfeited
    -       -       -       -  
Outstanding at end of year
    22,000       16.95       22,000       16.95  
Exercisable at end of year
    20,000     $ 16.94       15,600     $ 16.94  

 
 
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at June 30, 2011:
 
Exercise
Price
   
Number
Outstanding at
June 30
   
Number
Exercisable at
June 30
   
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Months)
 
$ 17.50       2,000       2,000       56  
  17.00       10,000       8,000       69  
  16.78       10,000       10,000       60  
 
 
As of June 30, 2011 there was $1,100 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation agreements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 5 months.There is no intrinsic value of vested options on Company stock as of June 30, 2011.

(11)
EARNINGS PER SHARE

The following information shows the amounts used in computing earnings per share and the effect on income and the weighted average number of shares of dilutive potential common stock.  The amounts in the income columns represent the numerator and the amounts in the shares columns represent the denominator. There was no dilutive effect since the exercise price of all stock options at June 30, 2010 and June 30, 2011 exceeded the market price of the Company’s common shares on both of those dates.


 
62

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(11)
EARNINGS PER SHARE (CONTINUED)

   
Years Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
               
Per Share
               
Per Share
 
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Income
   
Shares
   
Amount
 
Basic EPS:
                                   
Income (loss) available
                               
 to stockholders
  $ (4,100,989 )     1,550,815     $ (2.65 )   $ (1,484,082 )     1,550,815     $ ( 0.96 )
Effect of dilutive
                                               
  securities:
    -       -       -       -       -       -  
Diluted EPS:
                                               
Income (loss) available
                                         
  to stockholders
                                               
  plus stock options
  $ (4,100,989 )     1,550,815     $ ( 2.65 )   $ (1,484,082 )     1,550,815     $ ( 0.96 )

(12)
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

Certain employees, officers and directors are engaged in transactions with the Savings Bank in the ordinary course of business.  It is the Savings Bank’s policy that all related party transactions are conducted at “arm’s length” and all loans and commitments included in such transactions are made on substantially the same terms, including interest rates and collateral, as those prevailing at the time for comparable transactions with other customers.

A summary of the changes in outstanding loans to officers and directors for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 is as follows:

   
2011
   
2010
 
Beginning balances
  $ 125,982     $ 104,792  
Originations and advances
    -       92,000  
Principal repayments
    (23,481 )     (70,810 )
Ending balances
  $ 102,501     $ 125,982  

The Company has one director whose law firm performs legal services, primarily on behalf of the Savings Bank.  These legal services relate primarily to foreclosures and bankruptcies.  During the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Savings Bank paid $67,020 and $86,660, respectively, for legal services performed by this director’s law firm.

The Company also has one director with ownership interests in a number of related companies that purvey lumber and hardware, and provide other related services. During the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, the Savings Bank made purchases of goods and services from four of the related companies totaling $10,313 and $8,936, respectively.

 
63

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

 (13)           COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 
In the ordinary course of business, the Savings Bank has various outstanding commitments that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  The principal commitments of the Savings Bank are as follows:
 
Letters of Credit – Outstanding standby letters of credit were approximately $107,000 and $132,000 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Loan Commitments – The Savings Bank had outstanding firm commitments to originate loans of $356,000 and $594,000 at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Lines of Credit – The unused portion of lines of credit was approximately $990,000 and $3.4 million at June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
 
Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract.  Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee.  Since many of the commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, the total commitment amounts do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. The Company evaluates each customer’s creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount of collateral obtained, if deemed necessary by the Company upon extension of credit, is based on management’s credit evaluation of the party.  Collateral held varies, but may include accounts receivable, crops, livestock, inventory, property and equipment, residential and commercial real estate as well as income-producing commercial properties.

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued by the Company to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party.  Those guarantees are primarily issued to support public and private borrowing arrangements, including commercial paper, bond financing and similar transactions.

None of the guarantees extend longer than one year. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to customers.  Collateral held varies as specified above and is required in instances which the Company deems necessary.  All of the standby letters of credit outstanding at June 30, 2011 were collateralized.  No amounts were recorded as liabilities at June 30, 2011 or 2010 for the Company’s potential obligations under these guarantees.

In the normal course of business, the Company is involved in various legal proceedings. In the opinion of management, any liability resulting from such proceedings would not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(14)           CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

The Savings Bank maintains its primary bank accounts with institutions in Missouri and Iowa.  On June 30, 2011, the individual balances of these accounts exceeded standard insurance limits established by the FDIC.  The Savings Bank has not experienced any losses in such accounts.

(15)           REGULATORY MATTERS

 
The Savings Bank is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by its primary federal regulator, the FDIC. Failure to meet the minimum regulatory capital requirements can initiate
 
 
 
64

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(15)       REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED)

certain mandatory and possible additional discretionary, actions by regulators that if undertaken, could have a direct material affect on the Savings Bank and the consolidated financial statements.  Under the regulatory capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action, the Savings Bank must meet specific capital guidelines involving quantitative measures of the Savings Bank’s assets, liabilities, and certain off-balance-sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices.  The Savings Bank’s capital amounts and classification under the prompt corrective action guidelines are also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.

Quantitative measures established by regulation to ensure capital adequacy require the Savings Bank to maintain minimum amounts and ratios (set forth in the table below) of total risk-based capital and Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets (as defined in the regulations), Tier 1 capital to adjusted total assets (as defined), and tangible capital to adjusted total assets (as defined).

Management believes, as of June 30, 2011, that the Savings Bank meets all capital adequacy requirements to which it is subject.

As of June 30, 2011, the Savings Bank’s capital levels were such that it would have been categorized as well-capitalized under the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action. However, since the Savings Bank is operating under a Cease and Desist Order, it does not qualify as well capitalized.  To be categorized as well-capitalized, the Savings Bank must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and core capital leverage ratios as set forth in the table.  There are no conditions or events since that notification that management believes have changed the institution’s category.

The Savings Bank’s actual capital amounts and ratios are also presented in the table.
 
   
Actual
   
Minimum
For Capital
Adequacy Purposes
   
Minimum
to Be Well-
Capitalized Under
Prompt Corrective
Action Provisions
 
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
   
Amount
   
Ratio
 
As of June 30, 2011:
                                   
Total Risk-Based Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $ 17,568       18.34 %   $ 7,662       8.0 %   $ 9,577       10.0 %
Core Capital
  (to Adjusted Tangible Assets)
    16,387       7.90 %     8,292       4.0 %     10,365       5.0 %
Tangible Capital  
  (to Adjusted Tangible Assets)
    16,387       7.90 %     3,110       1.5 %     N/A          
Tier 1 Capital
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
    16,387       17.11 %     3,831       4.0 %     5,746       6.0 %

 
 
65

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(15)       REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED)
 
As of June 30, 2010:
                                   
Total Risk-Based Capital  
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
  $ 21,419       19.99 %   $ 8,572       8.0 %   $ 10,715       10.0 %
Core Capital
  (to Adjusted Tangible Assets)
    20,153       9.65 %     8,354       4.0 %     10,443       5.0 %
Tangible Capital 
  (to Adjusted Tangible Assets)
    20,153       9.65 %     3,133       1.5 %     N/A          
Tier 1 Capital 
  (to Risk-Weighted Assets)
    20,153       18.81 %     4,286       4.0 %     6,429       6.0 %

 
On August 17, 2009, the Company and the Bank each entered into a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of Order to Cease and Desist with the OTS.
 
Under the terms of the orders, the Bank and the Company, without the prior written approval of their respective banking regulators, may not:
·  
Increase assets during any quarter;
·  
Pay dividends;
·  
Increase brokered deposits;
·  
Repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock; and
·  
Issue any debt securities or incur any debt (other than that incurred in the normal course of business).

Other material provisions of the order require the Bank and the Company to:
·  
develop an acceptable business plan for enhancing, measuring and maintaining profitability, increasing earnings, improving liquidity, maintaining capital levels;
·  
ensure the Bank’s compliance with applicable laws, rules, regulations and agency guidelines, including the terms of the order;
·  
not appoint any new director or senior executive officer or change the responsibilities of any (15) current senior executive officers without notifying the applicable banking regulators;
·  
not enter into, renew, extend or revise any compensation or benefit agreements for directors or senior executive officers;
·  
not make any indemnification, severance or golden parachute payments;
·  
enhance its asset classification policy;
·  
provide progress reports to the FDIC regarding certain classified assets;
·  
submit a comprehensive plan for reducing classified assets;
·  
develop a plan to reduce the concentration of certain loans contained in the loan portfolio and that addresses the assessment, monitoring and control of the risks association with the commercial real estate portfolio;
·  
not enter into any arrangement or contract with a third party service provider that is significant to the overall operation or financial of the Bank, or that is outside the normal course of business; and prepare and submit progress reports to the FDIC and the Federal Reserve. The orders will remain in effect until modified or terminated by the FDIC or the Federal Reserve.

All customer deposits remain insured to the fullest extent permitted by the FDIC. The Bank expects to continue to serve its customers in all areas including making loans, establishing lines of credit, accepting deposits and processing banking transactions. Neither the Company nor the Bank admitted
 
 
66

 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(15)       REGULATORY MATTERS (CONTINUED)

any wrongdoing in entering into the respective Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of a Cease and Desist Order. No monetary penalties were imposed or recommended in connection with the orders.

For additional information regarding the terms of the orders, please see the Company’s Form 8-K that we filed with the SEC on August 18, 2009. Further, the Company or the Savings Bank may be subject to more severe future regulatory enforcement actions, including but not limited to civil money penalties, if they do not comply with the terms of their order.

(16)      COMMON STOCK

As provided in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, record holders of Common Stock who beneficially own, either directly or indirectly, in excess of 10% of the Company’s outstanding shares are not entitled to any vote with respect to the shares they hold in excess of the 10% limit.

(17)
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS

The fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. The price in the principal (or most advantageous) market used to measure the fair value of the asset or liability shall not be adjusted for transaction costs. An orderly transaction is a transaction that assumes exposure to the market for a period prior to the measurement date to allow for marketing activities that are usual and customary for transactions involving such assets and liabilities; it is not a forced transaction. Market participants are buyers and sellers in the principal market that are (i) independent, (ii) knowledgeable, (iii) able to transact and (iv) willing to transact. Valuation techniques require the use of inputs that are consistent with the market approach, the income approach and/or the cost approach.

The market approach uses prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets and liabilities. The income approach uses valuation techniques to convert future amounts, such as cash flows or earnings, to a single present amount on a discounted basis. The cost approach is based on the amount that currently would be required to replace the service capacity of an asset (replacement cost). Valuation techniques should be consistently applied. Inputs to valuation techniques refer to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Inputs may be observable, meaning those that reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on market data obtained from independent sources, or unobservable, meaning those that reflect the reporting entity's own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances. The fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

Level 1 Inputs - Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

Level 2 Inputs - Inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. These might include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in
 
 
67

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(17)
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability (such as interest rates, volatilities, prepayment speeds, credit risks, etc.) or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 Inputs - Unobservable inputs for determining the fair values of assets or liabilities that reflect an entity's own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the assets or liabilities.

A description of the valuation methodologies used for instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy, is set forth below.

In general, fair value is based upon quoted market prices, where available. If such quoted market prices are not available, fair value is based upon internally developed models that primarily use, as inputs, observable market-based parameters. Valuation adjustments may be made to ensure that financial instruments are recorded at fair value. These adjustments may include amounts to reflect counterparty credit quality, the Company's creditworthiness, among other things, as well as unobservable parameters.

Any such valuation adjustments are applied consistently over time. The Company's valuation methodologies may produce a fair value calculation that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values. While management believes the Company's valuation methodologies are appropriate and consistent with other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.

Securities Available for Sale:  Where quoted prices are available in an active market, securities are classified within level 1 of the valuation hierarchy.  Level 1 securities would include highly liquid government bonds and exchange traded equities.  If quoted market prices are not available, then fair values are estimated by using pricing models, quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, or discounted cash flows.  Level 2 securities would include U.S. agency securities, mortgage-backed agency securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions and certain corporate, asset backed and other securities.  In certain cases where there is limited activity of less transparency around the input to the valuation, securities are classified within Level 3 of the valuation hierarchy.

Impaired loans:  The Company does not record loans at fair value on a recurring basis.  From time to time, a loan is considered impaired and an allowance for loan losses is established.  Once a loan has been identified as impaired, management measures impairment based upon the value of the underlying collateral.  Collateral may be real estate and/or business assets including equipment, inventory and/or accounts receivable.  Loan impairment is measured based upon the present value of expected future cash flows discounts at the loan’s effective interest rate, expect where more practical, at the observable market price of the loan based upon appraisals by qualified licensed appraisers hired by the Company, and are, generally, considered level 2 measurements.  In some cases, adjustments are made to the appraised values due to various factors including age of the appraisal, age of comparables included in the appraisal, and known changes in the market and in the collateral.  When significant adjustments are based on unobservable inputs, the resulting fair market measurement is categorized as a level 3 measurement.
 
 
68

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(17)
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

Real estate owned:  Other real estate owned is carried at the estimated fair value of the property, less disposal costs.  The fair value of the property is determined based upon appraisals.  As with impaired loans, if significant adjustments are made to the appraised value, based upon unobservable inputs, the resulting fair value measurement is categorized as a level 3 measurement.

There have been no changes in valuation techniques used for any assets or liabilities measured at fair value during the year ended June 30, 2011.

The following tables summarize financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:
 
June 30, 2011
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
   
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Securities available-for-sale:
                 
  U. S. Agency Securities
  $ -   $ 22,790   $ -   $ 22,790  
  Residential mortgage-
                         
     backed Securities
    -     30,936     -     30,936  
  Municipal Securities
    -     110     -     110  
  Other
    -     244     -     244  
Total
  $ -   $ 54,080   $ -   $ 54,080  
 
 
June 30, 2010
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
   
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
 
   
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Securities available-for-sale:
                 
  U. S. Agency Securities
  $ 5,100   $ 21,928   $ -   $ 27,028  
  Residential mortgage-
                         
     backed Securities
    -     32,722     146     32,868  
  Municipal Securities
    -     132     -     132  
  Other
    -     276     -     276  
Total
  $ 5,100   $ 55,058   $ 146   $ 60,304  
 

Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances (for example, when there is evidence of impairment). Financial assets and financial liabilities, excluding impaired loans, measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis were not significant at June 30, 2010.


 
69

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

 
(17)  
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

The following tables summarize financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis as of June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010, segregated by the level of the valuation inputs within the fair value hierarchy utilized to measure fair value:

June 30, 2011
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Impaired Loans
  $ -   $ -   $ 5,377   $ 5,377  
Real estate owned
    -     -     5,503     5,503  
Total
  $ -   $ -   $ 10,880   $ 10,880  

June 30, 2010
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Total
 
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Inputs
 
Fair Value
 
 
(dollars in thousands)
 
                   
Impaired Loans
  $ -   $ -   $ 8,360   $ 8,360  
Real estate owned
    -     -     3,885     3,885  
Other repossessed assets
                61     61  
Total
  $ -   $ -   $ 12,306   $ 12,306  

ASC Topic 820-10, “Fair Value of Financial Instruments,” requires disclosure of the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities, including those financial assets and financial liabilities that are not measured and reported at fair value on a recurring basis or non-recurring basis.  The methodologies for estimating the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring or non-recurring basis are discussed above.  The methodologies for other financial assets and financial liabilities are discussed below.
   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Approximate Carrying
   
Approximate
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
           
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,799,000     $ 24,799,000  
   Certificates of deposit purchased
    2,940,000       2,940,000  
   Available-for-sale securities
    54,080,000       54,080,000  
   Held-to-maturity securities
    18,146,000       18,193,000  
   Investment in FHLB stock
    429,000       429,000  
   Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    95,817,000       96,356,000  
   Accrued interest receivable
    778,000       778,000  
Financial liabilities:
               
   Deposits
    180,661,000       180,642,000  
   Retail repurchase agreements
    6,416,000       6,416,000  
   FHLB advances
    3,000,000       3,276,000  
   Accrued interest payable
    118,000       118,000  


 
70

 

FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010


(17)
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

   
June 30, 2010
 
   
Approximate Carrying
   
Approximate
 
   
Amount
   
Fair Value
 
Financial assets:
           
   Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 26,218,000     $ 26,218,000  
   Certificates of deposit purchased
    5,628,000       5,628,000  
   Available-for-sale securities
    45,317,000       45,317,000  
   Held-to-maturity securities
    2,592,000       2,626,000  
   Investment in FHLB stock
    1,581,000       1,581,000  
   Loans, net of allowance for loan losses
    133,162,000       134,947,000  
   Loans held for sale
    820,000       820,000  
   Accrued interest receivable
    955,000       955,000  
Financial liabilities:
               
   Deposits
    189,218,000       190,096,000  
   Retail repurchase agreements
    5,713,000       5,713,000  
   FHLB advances
    10,000,000       10,450,000  
   Accrued interest payable
    385,000       385,000  
                 
 
Cash and cash equivalents and certificates of deposit purchased – For these short-term instruments, the carrying amount approximates fair value.

 
Loans receivable – The fair value of loans is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current rates at which similar loans would be made to borrowers with similar credit ratings and for the same remaining maturities. Loans with similar characteristics are aggregated for purposes of the calculations.
 
 
 
Loans held for sale – The carrying amounts of loans held for sale approximate the fair value due to the short term nature of these loans.

 
Investment in FHLB stock – Fair value of the Savings Bank’s investment in FHLB stock approximates the carrying value as no ready market exists for this investment and the stock could only be sold back to the FHLB at par.
 
  Accrued interest – The carrying amounts of accrued interest approximate their fair value. 
   
 
Deposits – The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and interest-bearing demand deposits is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date (i.e., their carrying amount).  The fair value of fixed-maturity time deposits is estimated using a discounted cash flow calculation that applies the market rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 
Retail repurchase agreements – The fair value of retail repurchase agreements is the amount payable at the reporting date.
 
 
FHLB advances – Rates currently available to the Savings Bank for advances with similar terms and remaining maturities are used to estimate fair value of existing advances by discounting the future cash flows.
 
 
71

 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

(17)
FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS (CONTINUED)

 
Commitments to extend credit, letters of credit and lines of credit – The fair value of commitments is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements, taking into account the remaining terms of the agreements and the present credit worthiness of the counterparties.  For fixed-rate loan commitments, fair value also considers the difference between current levels of interest rates and the committed rates.  The fair value of letters of credit and lines of credit is based on fees currently charged for similar agreements or on the estimated cost to terminate or otherwise settle the obligations with the counterparties at the reporting date and are insignificant.
 
 
(18)
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 
The following condensed statements of financial condition and condensed statements of operations and cash flows for First Bancshares, Inc. are as follows:

Condensed Statements of Financial Condition
 
   
At June 30,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 24,960     $ 233,958  
Certificates of deposit
    -       10,000  
Securities available-for-sale
    218,000       248,000  
Investment in subsidiaries
    17,121,929       21,402,171  
Property and equipment, net
    1,079,010       1,108,209  
Real estate owned
    75,600       75,600  
Deferred tax asset, net
    -       -  
Other assets
    53,834       51,490  
  Total assets
  $ 18,573,333     $ 23,129,428  
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
         
Notes payable, subsidiaries
  $ 471,402   $ 501,588  
Accrued expenses
    51,052     16,609  
Total Liabilities
    522,454     518,197  
Stockholders' equity
    18,050,879     22,611,231  
  Total liabilities and stockholders' equity   18,573,333    23,129,428  


 
72

 


FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
(18)
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

Condensed Statements of Operations
 
   
Years ended June 30,
 
   
2011
 
2010
 
Income:
         
  Equity in loss of subsidiaries
  $ (3,834,668 ) $ (1,108,365 )
  Interest and dividend income
    12,609     12,665  
  Gain/(loss) on sale or write-down
    of property and equipment
    15,000     -  
  Other
    8,044     31,209  
    Total income (loss)
    (3,799,015 )   (1,064,491 )
               
Expenses:
             
  Professional fees
    176,595     106,294  
  Printing and office supplies
    9,330     7,504  
  Interest
    32,158     40,634  
  Other
    85,337     84,218  
  Income tax expense (benefit)
    (1,446 )   180,941  
    Total expenses
    301,974     419,591  
      Net loss
  $ (4,100,989 ) $ (1,484,082 )




 
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FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Years Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

 
(18)
PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)
 
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
 
   
Years ended June 30.
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
           
  Net income (loss)
  $ (4,100,989 )   $ (1,484,082 )
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to
               
    net cash provided from operating activities:
               
      Equity in earnings of subsidiaries
    3,834,668       1,153,884  
      Depreciation expense
    55,454       56,476  
      Gain on sale of securities
    (15,000 )     -  
   Net change in operating accounts:
               
   Deferred tax asset, net
    -       183,163  
   Other assets and liabilities
    32,100       121,169  
          Net cash provided (used) in operating activities
    (193,767 )     30,610  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
  Purchase of property and equipment
    (40,045 )     (15,276 )
  Proceeds from sale of investments
    45,000       -  
  Maturity of certificate of deposit
    10,000       -  
  Proceeds from sales of property and equipment
    -       313,471  
  Purchase of real estate owned
    -       (75,600 )
    Net cash provided by investing activities
    14,955       222,595  
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
  Payments on notes payable
    (30,186 )     (122,129 )
  Cash dividends paid
    -       -  
    Net cash used in financing activities
    (30,186 )     (122,129 )
                 
Net increase (decrease)  in cash and cash equivalents
    (208,998 )     131,076  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents-beginning of period
    233,958       102,882  
                 
Cash and cash equivalents-end of period
  $ 24,960     $ 233,958  

 
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FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

COMMON STOCK INFORMATION

The common stock of First Bancshares, Inc. is traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC under the symbol “FBSI”.  As of September 6, 2011, there were 398 registered stockholders and 1,550,815 shares of common stock outstanding.  This does not reflect the number of persons or entities who hold stock in nominee or “street name.”

At its February 2007 meeting, the Board of Directors decided to suspend dividend payments until the Company’s earnings improved. As a result, there were no dividend payments made during fiscal 2008. Primarily as a result of the operating results for fiscal 2008, on July 31, 2008, the Board of Directors declared a special dividend of $0.10 per share payable on August 29, 2008 to stockholders of record on August 15, 2008. There were no dividend payments during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Dividend payments by the Company are dependent on its cash flows, which include reimbursement from its subsidiaries for the income tax savings created by its stand alone operating loss, the operation of real estate owned by the Company and dividends received by the Company from the Savings Bank.  Under Federal regulations, the dollar amount of dividends a savings and loan association may pay is dependent upon the association’s capital position and recent net income.  Generally, if an association satisfies its regulatory capital requirements, it may make dividend payments up to the limits prescribed in the FDIC regulations.  However, institutions that have converted to stock form of ownership may not declare or pay a dividend on, or repurchase any of, its common stock if the effect thereof would cause the regulatory capital of the institution to be reduced below the amount required for the liquidation account which was established in accordance with the OTS regulations and the Savings Bank’s Plan of Conversion. The Cease and Desist orders to both the Company and the Savings Bank require advance notice and approval of the proposed dividend by their respective federal regulators.  In addition, under Missouri law, the Company is generally prohibited from declaring and paying dividends at a time when the Company’s net assets are less than its stated capital or when the payment of dividends would reduce the Company’s net assets below its stated capital.

The following table sets forth market price and dividend information for the Company’s common stock.
 
Fiscal 2011
 
High
   
Low
   
Dividend
 
                   
First Quarter
  $ 9.00     $ 7.00       N/A  
Second Quarter
  $ 8.00     $ 5.76       N/A  
Third Quarter
  $ 7.99     $ 5.85       N/A  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 7.49     $ 5.12       N/A  
                         
Fiscal 2010
 
High
   
Low
   
Dividend
 
                         
First Quarter
  $ 12.48     $ 7.33       N/A  
Second Quarter
  $ 8.97     $ 7.28       N/A  
Third Quarter
  $ 10.95     $ 6.80       N/A  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 9.70     $ 8.30       N/A  


 
75

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
 
 
FIRST BANCSHARES, INC. FIRST HOME SAVINGS BANK
   
DIRECTORS: DIRECTORS:
R. Bradley Weaver, Chairman and  R. Bradley Weaver, Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer  Chief Executive Officer 
   
Thomas M. Sutherland  Thomas M. Sutherland 
One of the owners and operators of Sutherlands One of the owners and operators of Sutherlands 
Home Improvement Centers group of stores  Home Improvement Centers group of stores 
   
D. Mitch Ashlock   D. Mitch Ashlock  
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer  Director, President and Chief Executive Officer 
First Federal Savings Bank of Olathe   First Federal Savings Bank of Olathe  
   
Harold F. Glass  Harold F. Glass 
Partner  Partner 
Millington, Glass & Love, Attorneys at Law  Millington, Glass & Love, Attorneys at Law 
   
Billy E. Hixon  Billy E. Hixon 
Retired partner from regional CPA firm  Retired partner from regional CPA firm 
of BKD, LLP  of BKD, LLP 
   
Robert J. Breidenthal  Robert J. Breidenthal 
Director  Director 
Security Bank of Kansas City  Security Bank of Kansas City 
   
John G. Moody  John G. Moody 
Elected Official  Elected Official 
   
OFFICERS: OFFICERS:
R. Bradley Weaver  R. Bradley Weaver 
Chief Executive Officer  Chief Executive Officer 
   
Lannie E. Crawford  Lannie E. Crawford 
President  President 
   
Ronald J. Walters, CPA Ronald J. Walters, CPA 
Senior Vice President, Treasurer  Senior Vice President, Treasurer 
and Chief Financial Officer  and Chief Financial Officer 
   
Dale W. Keenan  Dale W. Keenan 
Vice President  Executive Vice President and 
  Senior Lender 
   
Shannon Peterson  Shannon Peterson 
Secretary  Secretary 
 
 
 
76

 
 
 
CORPORATE INFORMATION
 
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS:  TRANSFER AGENT: 
   
142 East First Street  Registrar and Transfer Company 
P.O. Box 777  10 Commerce Drive 
Mountain Grove, Missouri  65711  Cranford, New Jersey  07016 
  (800) 866-1340 
   
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS:  COMMON STOCK: 
   
McGladrey & Pullen, LLP  Traded on The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC 
Kansas City, Missouri  Nasdaq Symbol: FBSI
   
GENERAL COUNSEL:   
   
Harold F. Glass   
Springfield, Missouri   
   
SPECIAL COUNSEL:   
   
Breyer & Associates PC  
McLean, Virginia   



ANNUAL MEETING

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders will be held Friday, October 28, 2011, at 1:00 p.m., Central Time, at the Days Inn Conference Room, 300 East 19th Street, Mountain Grove, Missouri.




FORM 10-K

A COPY OF THE FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE TO STOCKHOLDERS AS OF THE RECORD DATE FOR VOTING AT THE ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS UPON WRITTEN REQUEST TO THE SECRETARY, FIRST BANCSHARES, INC., P.O. BOX 777, MOUNTAIN GROVE, MISSOURI   65711.
 
THE COMPANY’S FORMS 10-K, 10-Q AND OTHER DISCLOSURE DOCUMENTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE SEC HOME PAGE ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB AT http://www.sec.gov
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
77