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EX-31.2 - CERTIFICATION - Granite Falls Energy, LLCa312-certification73111.htm
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended July 31, 2011
 
 
 
OR
 
 
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-51277
 
GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Minnesota
 
41-1997390
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
15045 Highway 23 SE, Granite Falls, MN 56241-0216
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(320) 564-3100
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer  o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: As of September 14, 2011 there were 30,656 membership units outstanding.

1

INDEX



2




PART I    FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Condensed Balance Sheets

 ASSETS
 
July 31, 2011
 
October 31, 2010

 
 (Unaudited)
 

Current Assets
 

 

Cash
 
$
12,068,704

 
$
10,664,225

Short-term investments
 

 
3,500,000

Restricted cash
 
830,490

 
901,500

Accounts receivable
 
4,598,853

 
3,164,209

Inventory
 
5,487,540

 
4,330,670

Commodity derivative instruments
 
121,963

 
752,500

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
156,459

 
116,889

Total current assets
 
23,264,009

 
23,429,993


 

 

Property, Plant and Equipment
 

 

Land and improvements
 
3,499,181

 
3,496,697

Railroad improvements
 
4,121,148

 
4,121,148

Process equipment and tanks
 
62,804,591

 
59,897,350

Administration building
 
279,734

 
279,734

Office equipment
 
154,072

 
135,912

Rolling stock
 
642,908

 
558,633

Construction in progress
 
954,542

 
746,008

 
 
72,456,176

 
69,235,482

Less accumulated depreciation
 
35,837,200

 
32,907,985

Net property, plant and equipment
 
36,618,976

 
36,327,497


 

 

Other Assets
 

 

Deferred financing costs, net of amortization
 
8,169

 
10,050

 
 
 
 
 
Total Assets
 
$
59,891,154

 
$
59,767,540



Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

3




GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Condensed Balance Sheets

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
 
July 31, 2011
 
October 31, 2010

 
 (Unaudited)
 

Current Liabilities
 

 

Current portion long-term debt
 
$
61,593

 
$
61,133

Accounts payable
 
1,939,319

 
1,305,062

Corn payable to FCE - related party
 
2,935,111

 
1,931,226

Accrued liabilities
 
295,415

 
435,939

Total current liabilities
 
5,231,438

 
3,733,360


 

 

Long-Term Debt, less current portion
 
125,046

 
171,298


 

 

Commitments and Contingencies
 

 


 

 

Members' Equity, 30,656 units authorized, issued and oustanding
 
54,534,670

 
55,862,882


 

 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
 
$
59,891,154

 
$
59,767,540

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


4

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Condensed Statements of Operations


Three Months Ended
Three Months Ended
Nine Months Ended
Nine Months Ended

July 31, 2011
July 31, 2010
July 31, 2011
July 31, 2010

(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
(Unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
Revenues
$
45,414,923

$
23,632,382

$
110,669,020

$
69,294,943






Cost of Goods Sold - primarily related party
43,346,542

22,245,564

101,362,371

63,831,087






Gross Profit
2,068,381

1,386,818

9,306,649

5,463,856






Operating Expenses
517,900

467,389

1,534,827

1,439,101






Operating Income
1,550,481

919,429

7,771,822

4,024,755






Other Income (Expense)




Other income, net
13,754

2,699

21,094

89,107

Interest income
23,144

18,152

82,145

60,423

Interest expense
(497
)
(1,261
)
(6,473
)
(9,843
)
Total other income, net
36,401

19,590

96,766

139,687






Net Income
$
1,586,882

$
939,019

$
7,868,588

$
4,164,442






Weighted Average Units Outstanding - Basic and Diluted
30,656

30,656

30,656

30,656

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Per Unit - Basic and Diluted
$
51.76

$
30.63

$
256.67

$
135.84

 
 
 
 
 
Distributions Per Unit - Basic and Diluted
$

$

$
300.00

$
150.00

 
 
 
 
 






Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


5

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Statements of Cash Flows

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

July 31, 2011
 
July 31, 2010

(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities

 

Net income
$
7,868,588

 
$
4,164,442

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:

 

Depreciation and amortization
2,931,096

 
5,183,572

Change in fair value of derivative instruments
(1,142,583
)
 
402,602

Change in operating assets and liabilities

 

Restricted cash
71,010

 
374,185

Derivative instruments
1,773,120

 
(122,866
)
Accounts receivable
(1,434,644
)
 
904,742

Inventory
(1,156,870
)
 
(249,618
)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(39,570
)
 
14,458

Accounts payable
1,638,142

 
(492,271
)
Accrued liabilities
(140,524
)
 
198,986

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
10,367,765

 
10,378,232



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Proceeds from maturity of short-term investments
3,500,000

 

Payments for capital expenditures
(128,817
)
 
(92,038
)
Payments for construction in process
(3,091,877
)
 
(50,712
)
Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities
279,306

 
(142,750
)


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Payments on long-term debt
(45,792
)
 
(122,441
)
Member distributions paid
(9,196,800
)
 
(4,598,400
)
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
(9,242,592
)
 
(4,720,841
)


 

Net Increase in Cash
1,404,479

 
5,514,641



 

Cash - Beginning of Period
10,664,225

 
5,716,506



 

Cash - End of Period
$
12,068,704

 
$
11,231,147



 

Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Cash paid during the period for:

 

Interest expense
$
6,489

 
$
10,412



 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing Activities

 



 

Transfer of construction in process to fixed assets
$
2,883,343

 
$
215,260


Notes to Unaudited Condensed Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

6

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
    
Basis of Presentation

The accompanying condensed balance sheet as of October 31, 2010 is derived from audited financial statements. The unaudited interim condensed financial statements of Granite Falls Energy, LLC (the “Company”) reflect all adjustments consisting only of normal recurring adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and results of operations and cash flows. The results for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2011 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full fiscal year. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) are condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), although the Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information not misleading. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements and notes thereto included in its annual report for the year ended October 31, 2010 filed on Form 10-K with the SEC.

Nature of Business

Granite Falls Energy, LLC (“GFE” or the “Company”) is a Minnesota limited liability company currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains, and crude corn oil near Granite Falls, Minnesota and sells these products throughout the continental United States and on the international market. GFE's plant has an approximate annual production capacity of 60 million gallons. However, until recently the plant was only permitted to produce 49.9 million gallons of undenatured ethanol on a twelve month rolling sum basis. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, the Company obtained an amendment to its environmental permits allowing the Company to produce up to 70 million gallons of undenatured ethanol on a twelve month rolling sum basis.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these condensed financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for the following significant matters, among others: realizability of accounts receivable, valuation of commodity derivatives and inventory, the economic lives of property, plant, and equipment, and the assumptions used in the impairment analysis of long-lived assets. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to our condensed financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues from the production of ethanol and the related products are recorded when the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Ethanol and related products are generally shipped free on board (FOB) shipping point. The Company believes there are no ethanol sales, during any given month, which should be considered contingent and recorded as deferred revenue.

In accordance with the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees and commissions due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price as earned. These fees and commissions are recorded net of revenues, as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products. Shipping costs paid by the Company to the marketer in the sale of ethanol are not specifically identifiable and, as a result, are recorded based on the net selling price reported to the Company from the marketer. Shipping costs incurred by the Company in the sale of distillers grains and corn oil are included in cost of goods sold.


7

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



Derivative Instruments

From time to time the Company enters into derivative transactions to hedge its exposure to commodity price fluctuations. The Company is required to record these derivatives in the balance sheet at fair value.

In order for a derivative to qualify as a hedge, specific criteria must be met and appropriate documentation maintained. Gains and losses from derivatives that do not qualify as hedges, or are undesignated, must be recognized immediately in earnings. If the derivative does qualify as a hedge, depending on the nature of the hedge, changes in the fair value of the derivative will be either offset against the change in fair value of the hedged assets, liabilities, or firm commitments through earnings or recognized in other comprehensive income until the hedged item is recognized in earnings. Changes in the fair value of undesignated derivatives are recorded in earnings.

Additionally, the Company is required to evaluate its contracts to determine whether the contracts are derivatives. Certain contracts that literally meet the definition of a derivative may be exempted as “normal purchases or normal sales.” Normal purchases and normal sales are contracts that provide for the purchase or sale of something other than a financial instrument or derivative instrument that will be delivered in quantities expected to be used or sold over a reasonable period in the normal course of business. Contracts that meet the requirements of normal purchases or sales are documented as normal and exempted from derivative accounting and reporting requirements, and therefore, are not marked to market in our financial statements.

In order to reduce the risks caused by market fluctuations, the Company occasionally hedges its anticipated corn, natural gas, and denaturant purchases and ethanol sales by entering into options and futures contracts. These contracts are used with the intention to fix the purchase price of anticipated requirements for corn in the Company's ethanol production activities and the related sales price of ethanol. The fair value of these contracts is based on quoted prices in active exchange-traded or over-the-counter market conditions. Although the Company believes its commodity derivative positions are economic hedges, none have been formally designated as a hedge for accounting purposes and derivative positions are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair market value, with changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings or losses. The Company does not enter into financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.

The Company reports its derivative position under the authoritative guidance related to “Derivatives and Hedging,” and has included the required enhanced quantitative and qualitative disclosure about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of gains and losses from derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. See further discussion in Note 4.

2. RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company has certain risks and uncertainties that it experiences during volatile market conditions. These volatilities can have a severe impact on operations.  The Company's revenues are derived from the sale and distribution of ethanol, distillers grains, and corn oil to customers primarily located in the U.S.  Corn for the production process is supplied to our plant primarily from local agricultural producers and from purchases on the open market.  Ethanol sales typically average 80-85% of total revenues and corn costs typically average 70-80% of cost of goods sold.
 
The Company's operating and financial performance is largely driven by the prices at which it sells ethanol and the net expense of its corn. The price of ethanol is influenced by factors such as supply and demand, the weather, government policies and programs, and unleaded gasoline prices and the petroleum markets as a whole. Excess ethanol supply in the market, in particular, puts downward pressure on the price of ethanol. Our largest cost of production is corn.  The cost of corn is generally impacted by factors such as supply and demand, the weather, government policies and programs, and our risk management program used to protect against the price volatility of these commodities.

3. INVENTORY

Inventories consist of the following:

8

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



 
 
July 31, 2011
 
 
October 31, 2010
Raw materials
$
1,887,211

 
$
1,549,762

Spare parts
 
513,509

 
 
497,793

Work in process
 
1,093,941

 
 
827,299

Finished goods
 
1,992,879

 
 
1,455,816

     Totals
$
5,487,540

 
$
4,330,670

The Company performs a lower of cost or market analysis on inventory to determine if the market values of certain inventories are less than their carrying value, which is attributable primarily to decreases in market prices of corn and ethanol.

9

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



4.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

As of July 31, 2011, the total notional amount of the Company's outstanding corn derivative instruments was approximately 1,690,000 bushels that were entered into to hedge forecasted corn purchases through December 2011. There may be offsetting positions that are shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above.
 
The following tables provide details regarding the Company's derivative instruments at July 31, 2011, none of which are designated as hedging instruments:

 
Balance Sheet location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn contracts
Derivative instruments
 
$
121,963

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
$
121,963

 
$

 
In addition, as of July 31, 2011 the Company maintained $230,490 of restricted cash related to margin requirements for the Company's commodity derivative instrument positions. Based on the valuation of the open positions on hand at July 31, 2011, the Company was required to make an additional margin call payment of approximately $239,000 on August 1, 2011.

The following tables provide details regarding the Company's derivative instruments at October 31, 2010, none of which are designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
Balance Sheet location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corn contracts
Derivative instruments
 
$
752,500

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
 
Totals
 
 
$
752,500

 
$

 
In addition, as of October 31, 2010 the Company maintained $301,500 of restricted cash related to margin requirements for the Company's commodity derivative instrument positions.
 
The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from Company's derivative instruments in statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments:
 
 
Statement of
 
Three Months Ended
July 31,
 
 
Operations location
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol contracts
 
Revenue
 
$
5,920
 
 
$

Corn contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(1,093,853
)
 
(12,257
)
Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(13,360
)
 

Denaturant contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
 
 
(58,757
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss)
 
 
 
$
(1,101,293
)
 
$
71,014


 
 
Statement of
 
Nine Months Ended
July 31,
 
 
Operations location
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ethanol contracts
 
Revenue
 
$
(4,626
)
 
$
(103,132
)
Corn contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
1,151,754

 
(191,511
)
Natural gas contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 
(4,545
)
 
(113,710
)
Denaturant contracts
 
Cost of Goods Sold
 

 
5,751

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net gain (loss)
 
 
 
$
1,142,583

 
$
(402,602
)

10

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011




5.    REVOLVING LINE OF CREDIT

The Company has a Loan Agreement with a bank. Under the Loan Agreement, the Company has a revolving line of credit with a maximum of $6,000,000 available through April 2012 and is secured by substantially all of the Company's assets. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is at 0.25 percentage points above the prime rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal, with a minimum rate of 4.5%. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit at July 31, 2011 was 4.5%, the minimum rate under the terms of the agreement. At July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, the Company had no outstanding balance on this line of credit. The Company is required to maintain a savings account balance with the Bank totaling 10% of the maximum amount available on the line of credit to serve as collateral on this line of credit.  At both July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, this amount totaled $600,000 and is included in restricted cash.

At July 31, 2011, the Company also had letters of credit totaling $435,928 with the bank as part of a credit requirement of Northern Natural Gas. These letters of credit reduce the amount available under the revolving line of credit to approximately $5,564,000.

6.    LONG-TERM DEBT

Long-term debt consists of the following:
 
July 31, 2011
 
October 31, 2010
Economic Development Authority (“EDA”) Loans:
 
 
 
City of Granite Falls / Minnesota Investment Fund (“MIF”), principal and interest due quarterly, interest rate of 1.00%, originally set to mature in June 2014, and secured by a second mortgage on all of the assets of the Company
$
186,639

 
$
232,431

 
 
 
 
Less: Current Maturities
(61,593
)
 
(61,133
)
 
 
 
 
              Total Long-Term Debt
$
125,046

 
$
171,298


On August 26, 2011, Granite Falls repaid an outstanding note payable to the City of Granite Falls in the amount of approximately $187,000. Granite Falls had been making scheduled payments on this loan since February 2006 and was scheduled to have the the loan repaid in June 2014. Granite Falls decided to repay the loan early and is now free of any long term debt obligations.

7. LEASES

The Company has a lease agreement with a leasing company for 75 hopper cars to assist with the transport of distiller's grains by rail. In November 2010, the original lease was renewed for an additional five-year period. Based on final manufacturing and interest costs, the Company will pay the leasing company $620 per car per month plus $0.03 per mile traveled in excess of 36,000 miles per car per year. Rent expense for these leases was $137,049 and $151,401 for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

At July 31, 2011, the Company had lease agreements with three leasing companies for 147 rail car leases for the transportation of the Company's ethanol with various maturity dates through October 2017. The rail car lease payments are due monthly in the aggregate amount of approximately $89,000. Rent expense for these leases was $318,272 and $264,929 for the three month periods ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

In March 2011, the Company amended an existing lease for an additional 30 rail cars for the transportation of the Company's ethanol. The lease term is for five years. The rail car lease payments are due monthly in the aggregate amount of approximately $16,350 ($545 per car).

8. MEMBERS' EQUITY

The Company has one class of membership units.   The units have no par value and have identical rights, obligations and privileges.  Income and losses are allocated to all members based upon their respective percentage of units held. As of July 31, 2011, and October 31, 2010, the Company had 30,656 membership units issued and outstanding.


11

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



On November 23, 2010, the Board of Governors declared a cash distribution of $300 per unit or $9,196,800 for unit holders of record as of November 23, 2010. The distribution was paid on December 15, 2010.

9. FAIR VALUE

Various inputs are considered when determining the value financial instruments.   The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in these securities.  These inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed below.

Level 1 inputs are quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities as of the reporting date.  Active markets are those in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

Level 2 inputs include the following:
Quoted prices in active markets for similar assets or liabilities.
Quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities.
Inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability.
Inputs that are derived primarily from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.

The following table provides information on those assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at July 31, 2011.
 



Carrying Amount in Balance Sheet
July 31, 2011




Fair Value
July 31, 2011
Fair Value Measurement Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments
$
121,963

$
121,963

$
121,963

$

$


The fair value of the derivative instruments are based on quoted market prices in an active market.

The following table provides information on those assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis at October 31, 2010.
 



Carrying Amount in Balance Sheet
October 31, 2010




Fair Value
October 31, 2010
Fair Value Measurement Using
Quoted Prices in Active Markets
(Level 1)
Significant Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant unobservable inputs
(Level 3)
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
Commodity derivative instruments
$
752,500

$
752,500


  
 $ 752,500
$

$


The fair value of the derivative instruments are based on quoted market prices in an active market.

10. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Grain Procurement Agreement and Purchase Commitments

The Company has a grain procurement agreement with Farmers Cooperative Elevator (FCE), a member. Under the current agreement, the Company agrees to purchase all of the corn needed for the operation of the plant from FCE. The price of the corn

12

GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
Notes to UNAUDITED Condensed Financial Statements
July 31, 2011



purchased will be the price established pursuant to the formula contained in the grain procurement agreement for the Company plus a set fee per bushel. At July 31, 2011, the Company had basis contracts for forward corn purchase commitments with FCE for 4,415,502 bushels for August through October 15, 2011.

Ethanol Contracts
 
At July 31, 2011, the Company had fixed price forward contracts to sell approximately $13,143,130 of ethanol for various delivery periods from August 2011 through September 2011.

11.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS  

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, the Company may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including without limitation, workers' compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes.  We are not currently a party to any material pending legal proceedings and we are not currently aware of any such proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities.




13

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We prepared the following discussion and analysis to help you better understand our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of operations for the three and nine months periods ended July 31, 2011, compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes and the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010.

Disclosure Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This report contains historical information, as well as forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include any statements that involve known and unknown risks and relate to future events and our expectations regarding future performance or conditions. Words such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “future,” “intend,” “could,” “hope,” “predict,” “target,” “potential,” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, but are not the exclusive means of identifying such statements. These forward-looking statements, and others we make from time to time, are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements. While it is impossible to identify all such factors, factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those estimated by us include, but are not limited to:

Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw materials costs;
Results of our hedging transactions and other risk management strategies;
Decreases in the market prices of ethanol and distillers grains;
Ethanol supply exceeding demand; and corresponding ethanol price reductions;
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations and changes in our ability to comply with such regulations;
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing ethanol from reaching high demand markets;
Changes in federal and/or state laws (including the elimination of any federal and/or state ethanol tax incentives);
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;
Effects of mergers, consolidations or contractions in the ethanol industry;
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
The development of infrastructure related to the sale and distribution of ethanol;
Our inelastic demand for corn, as it is the only available feedstock for our plant;
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations; and
Volatile commodity and financial markets.
The cautionary statements referred to in this section also should be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that may be issued by us or persons acting on our behalf. We do not undertake any duty to update forward-looking statements after the date they are made or to conform forward-looking statements to actual results or to changes in circumstances or expectations. Furthermore, we cannot guarantee future results, events, levels of activity, performance, or achievements. We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report. You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements.

Overview

Granite Falls Energy, LLC (“Granite Falls” or the “Company”) is a Minnesota Limited Liability Company formed on December 29, 2000.

We are currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains and crude corn oil for sale. Our plant has an approximate annual production capacity of 60 million gallons of denatured ethanol. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we obtained an amendment to our environmental permits allowing us to produce up to 70 million gallons of undenatured ethanol on a twelve month rolling sum basis. We intend to continue working toward increasing production to take advantage of the underutilized

14

capacity of our plant as long as we believe it is profitable to do so. 

Our operating results are largely driven by the prices at which we sell our ethanol, distillers grains, and corn oil as well as the other costs related to production. The price of ethanol has historically fluctuated with the price of petroleum-based products such as unleaded gasoline, heating oil and crude oil. The price of distillers grains has historically been influenced by the price of corn as a substitute livestock feed. We expect these price relationships to continue for the foreseeable future, although recent volatility in the commodities markets makes historical price relationships less reliable. Our largest costs of production are corn, natural gas, depreciation and manufacturing chemicals. Our cost of corn is largely impacted by geopolitical supply and demand factors and the outcome of our risk management strategies. Prices for natural gas, manufacturing chemicals and denaturant are tied directly to the overall energy sector, crude oil and unleaded gasoline.
 
As of the date of this report, we have 36 full time employees. Ten of these employees are involved primarily in management and administration. The remaining employees are involved primarily in plant operations. We do not currently anticipate any significant change in the number of employees at our plant.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended July 31, 2011 and 2010
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the approximate percentage of revenues, costs of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our unaudited statements of operations for the three months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:
 
2011
 
2010
Income Statement Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
45,414,923

 
100.0
%
 
$
23,632,382

 
100.0
%
Cost of Goods Sold
43,346,542

 
95.4
%
 
22,245,564

 
94.1
%
Gross Profit
2,068,381

 
4.6
%
 
1,386,818

 
5.9
%
Operating Expenses
517,900

 
1.1
%
 
467,389

 
2.0
%
Operating Income
1,550,481

 
3.4
%
 
919,429

 
3.9
%
Other Income, net
36,401

 
0.1
%
 
19,590

 
0.1
%
Net Income
$
1,586,882

 
3.5
%
 
$
939,019

 
4.0
%

Revenues

Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, sales of distillers grains and sales of corn oil.
 
The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2011:
Revenue Sources
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Revenues
 
 
 
 
Ethanol sales
$
38,254,903

 
84.2

%
Distillers grains sales
6,014,127

 
13.2

%
Corn oil sales
1,139,973

 
2.6

%
Ethanol derivative activity gains
5,920

 

%
    Total Revenues
$
45,414,923

 
100.0

%


15

The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended July 31, 2010:
Revenue Sources
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Revenues
 
 
 
 
Ethanol sales
$
20,093,477

 
85.0

%
Distillers grains sales
3,035,665

 
12.5

%
Corn oil sales
503,240

 
2.5

%
    Total Revenues
$
23,632,382

 
100.0

%

Revenues

In the three month period ended July 31, 2011, ethanol sales comprised approximately 84.2% of our revenues and distillers grains sales comprised 13.2% percent of our revenues, while corn oil sales comprised 2.6% of our revenues. For the three month period ended July 31, 2010, ethanol sales comprised 85.0% of our revenue, and distillers grains sales comprised 12.5% of our revenue, without including ethanol derivatives, while corn oil sales comprised 2.5% of our revenues.

Management believes that distillers grains represent a larger portion of our revenues during the three months ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 as a result of significantly higher prices of distillers grains sold during our third fiscal quarter of 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. The price received for our dried distillers grains in the three month period ended July 31, 2011 was approximately 93% higher than the price we received during the three months ended July 31, 2010. Management believes these higher distillers grains prices are a result of the high price of other feed products available to livestock producers. We anticipate that the market price of our dried distillers grains will continue to be volatile as a result of changes in the price of corn and competing animal feed substitutes such as soybean meal. Volatility in distillers grains supplies related to changes in ethanol production is another factor that may impact the sales price of our distillers grains.

Corn oil represented approximately the same portion of our revenues during the three months ended July 31, 2011 as it did for the same period of 2010. Corn oil sales accounted for approximately 2.6% of our revenues during our quarter ended July 31, 2011 compared to 2.5% for our quarter ended July 31, 2010. The price we received for our corn oil increased by approximately 87% during the three month ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. In addition, total volume sold increased by 20%. Management attributes this increase in corn oil prices to increased use of corn oil in biodiesel production and animal feed.  However, management anticipates that corn oil prices may not be sustainable in the future as more corn oil enters the market or if the incentives for biodiesel production are reduced or eliminated.  This could negatively impact our corn oil revenue.

The average ethanol sales price we received for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 was approximately 68% higher than our average ethanol sales price for the comparable 2010 period. Management attributes the increase in our average ethanol sales price to the high price of petroleum based products such as gasoline along with the increase in corn prices. Also contributing to this increase in ethanol prices is the lack of Brazilian ethanol imports combined with an increase in the exportation of domestic ethanol. Recent geopolitical events in northern Africa and the Middle East have caused significant uncertainty about the global supply of crude oil and other petroleum based products. Management anticipates that the price of ethanol will continue to be volatile during our 2011 fiscal year as a result of these factors.

We occasionally engage in hedging activities with respect to our ethanol sales. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of these derivative instruments in revenues as the changes occur. As ethanol prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments are impacted, which affects our financial performance. We anticipate continued volatility in our revenues due to the timing of the changes in value of the derivative instruments relative to the price and volume of the ethanol being hedged.

Our results of operations for our 2011 fiscal year will continue to be affected by volatility in the commodity markets. If plant operating margins are negative for an extended period of time, management anticipates that this could impact our liquidity. Management believes the industry will need to continue to grow demand and further develop an ethanol distribution system to facilitate additional blending of ethanol and gasoline to offset the increased supply brought to the marketplace by additional production. Going forward, we are optimistic that ethanol demand will continue to grow and ethanol distribution will continue to expand as a result of the positive blend economics that are currently available to the gasoline refiners and blenders.


16

Cost of Sales

Our costs of goods sold as a percentage of revenues were 95.4% for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 compared to 94.1% for the same period of 2010. Our two largest costs of production are corn (82.3% of cost of goods sold for our three months ended July 31, 2011) and natural gas (4.2% of cost of goods sold for our three months ended July 31, 2011). Our cost of goods sold increased to $43,346,542 for the three months ended July 31, 2011 from $22,245,564 in the three months ended July 31, 2010. Our per bushel corn costs increased by approximately 111.6% for the three months ended July 31, 2011 as compared to the same period for our 2010 fiscal year. Our increased cost of corn was the primary factor driving up our costs of goods sold. Management anticipates that corn prices will remain high throughout the rest of our 2011 fiscal year and perhaps into the 2012 fiscal year, especially if domestic corn production is lower than current USDA forecasts. We expect continued volatility in the corn market through the end of our fiscal year.

For the three month period ended July 31, 2011, we experienced an increase of approximately 5.2% in our overall natural gas costs compared to the same period of 2010. We attribute this increase in natural gas costs to an approximate 10.8% increase in ethanol production. We expect the market price for natural gas to remain steady in the near term as we continue to enjoy an abundant supply of domestic natural gas, due in part to the continued commissioning of new, highly productive natural gas wells.

We occasionally engage in hedging activities with respect to corn, natural gas or denaturant. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments in cost of goods sold as the changes occur. As corn, natural gas and denaturant prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments are impacted, which affects our financial performance. We anticipate continued volatility in our cost of goods sold due to the timing of the changes in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

We experienced an approximately $1,107,000 combined realized and unrealized loss for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 related to our corn and natural gas derivative instruments which increased our cost of goods sold. By comparison, we experienced an approximately $71,000 combined realized and unrealized loss for the three months ended July 31, 2010 related to our corn, natural gas, and denaturant derivative instruments which increased our cost of goods sold. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments from corn and natural gas in cost of goods sold as the changes occur.  As corn and natural gas prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments are impacted, which affects our financial performance.

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were relatively steady for the three month period ended July 31, 2011 when compared to the same period ended July 31, 2010. We continue to focus on increasing our operating efficiency and we strive to lower our operating expenses.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the three months ended July 31, 2011 was 3.4% of our revenues compared to income of approximately 3.9% of our revenues for the three months ended July 31, 2010. For the three months ended July 31, 2011, we reported operating income of $1,550,481 and for the three months ended July 31, 2010, we had operating income of $919,429. This increase in our operating income is primarily due to the increases in our ethanol and distillers grains revenues keeping up with the escalating price of corn.

Other Income and Expense

We had other income for the three months ended July 31, 2011 of $36,401 compared to other income of $19,590 for the three months ended July 31, 2010.

Included in other income and expense is our interest income and expense. Interest expense for the three months ended July 31, 2011, was less that one tenth of one percent of our revenue and totaled approximately $497, compared to approximately $1,261 of interest expense for the three months ended July 31, 2010. The interest expense incurred during the three months ended July 31, 2011 is attributable to our low interest loan obtained through a local economic development authority and the upfront one percent fee on our letters of credit. On August 26, 2011, subsequent to quarter ended July 31, 2011, the board of governors decided to repay this loan in the amount of approximately $187,000.

    

17

Our interest income was lower for the three months ended July 31, 2011 when compared to the three months ended July 31, 2010. This reduction in interest income is primarily a result of us having used a portion of our cash on hand to make a distribution to our unit holders in the amount of approximately $9,200,000 in December 2010.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011 and 2010
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
2011
 
2010
Income Statement Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
110,669,020

 
100.0
%
 
$
69,294,943

 
100.0
%
Cost of Goods Sold
101,362,371

 
91.6
%
 
63,831,087

 
92.1
%
Gross Profit
9,306,649

 
8.4
%
 
5,463,856

 
7.9
%
Operating Expenses
1,534,827

 
1.4
%
 
1,439,101

 
2.1
%
Operating Income
7,771,822

 
7.0
%
 
4,024,755

 
5.8
%
Other Income
96,766

 
0.1
%
 
139,687

 
0.2
%
Net Income
$
7,868,588

 
7.1
%
 
$
4,164,442

 
6.0
%

The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the nine months ended July 31, 2011:
Revenue Sources
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Revenues
 
 
 
 
Ethanol sales
$
92,052,005

 
83.2
 %
Distillers grains sales
15,851,797

 
14.3
 %
Corn oil sales
2,769,843

 
2.5
 %
Ethanol derivative activity losses
(4,625
)
 
 %
    Total Revenues
$
110,669,020

 
100.0
 %

The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 :
Revenue Sources
Amount
 
Percentage of
Total Revenues
 
 
 
 
Ethanol sales
$
59,271,277

 
85.5
 %
Distillers grains sales
8,894,621

 
12.8
 %
Corn oil sales
1,232,176

 
1.8
 %
Ethanol derivative activity losses
(103,131
)
 
(0.1
)%
    Total Revenues
$
69,294,943

 
100.0
 %

Revenues

Our total revenues were higher for the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. This increase in revenue is a result of a significant increase in the average price we received for our ethanol during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. We sold approximately 5.7% more gallons of ethanol during the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010, however the price we received for our ethanol was approximately 46.8% higher for the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010. Management attributes this increase in ethanol prices with higher gasoline and oil prices and the lack of Brazilian ethanol imports combined with an increase in the exportation of domestic ethanol. In addition, the average price of our corn oil and distiller grains significantly increased during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010.


18

The average price we received for our dried distillers grains was approximately 74.7% higher for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. In addition, the average price we received for our modified distillers grains was approximately 34.3% higher for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. We sold more tons of dried distillers grains and fewer tons of modified distillers grains during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. Management attributes these changes to supply and demand forces in the distillers grains market.

We sold approximately 25% more pounds of corn oil during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. In addition to the increase in corn oil sales, the average price per pound of corn oil increased by approximately 79.5% for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our costs of goods sold were significantly higher for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of our 2010 fiscal year. However, figured as a percentage of our revenues, our total costs of goods sold were lower for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of our 2010 fiscal year. Our average cost per bushel of corn was approximately 81.2% higher during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010.

Our natural gas costs decreased during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. Our total cost of natural gas was approximately 9.1% lower during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010. Our natural gas consumption during the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year was approximately 2.1% higher compared to the first nine months of our 2010 fiscal year. Management attributes this increase in our natural gas consumption with the 5.7% increase in ethanol production during the first nine months of 2011 and an increase of approximately a 12.8% in the amount of dried distillers grains we sold.

We experienced an approximately $1,147,000 combined realized and unrealized gain for the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 related to our corn and natural gas derivative instruments which decreased our cost of goods sold. By comparison, we experienced an approximately $299,500 combined realized and unrealized loss for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 related to our corn, natural gas, and denaturant derivative instruments which increased our cost of goods sold. We recognize the gains or losses that result from the changes in the value of our derivative instruments from corn, natural gas, and denaturant in cost of goods sold as the changes occur.  As corn, natural gas, and denaturant prices fluctuate, the value of our derivative instruments are impacted, which affects our financial performance.

Operating Expenses

Our operating expenses were relatively steady for the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 when compared to the same period ended July 31, 2010. We continue to focus on increasing our operating efficiency and we strive to lower our operating expenses.

Other Income and Expense

We had other income for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 of $96,766 compared to $139,687 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010. Other income for the nine months ended July 31, 2010 was higher as a result of a one-time energy rebate received during that period.

Included in other income and expense is our interest income and expense. Interest income was higher for the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 compared to the same period of 2010 as a result of having more cash on hand during the 2011 period. Our interest expense was lower for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compared to the same period of 2010 due to a reduction in the outstanding balance on our EDA loan.
 
Changes in Financial Condition for the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2011

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 from our previous fiscal year ended October 31, 2010:


19

 
July 31, 2011
October 31, 2010
Current Assets
$
23,264,009

$
23,429,993

Current Liabilities
$
5,231,438

$
3,733,360

Long-Term Debt
$
125,046

$
171,298

Members' Equity
$
54,534,670

$
55,862,882


Total assets were approximately $59,891,000 at July 31, 2011 compared to approximately $59,768,000 at October 31, 2010. This slight increase in total assets is primarily a result of a more cash on hand for the first nine months of our 2011 fiscal year compare to October 31, 2010. Also included in our total assets this period is approximately $955,000 in construction in progress. This is up from approximately $746,000 at October 31, 2010. Our construction in progress is related to the de-bottlenecking process we are implementing at our plant as we move toward an increased annual run rate. As of the date of this report our de-bottlenecking activities include the addition of a fourth mole sieve, a third hammer mill, a third liquefaction tank and a second slurry tank.

Current assets totaled approximately $23,264,000 at July 31, 2011, which is comparable to our current assets as of October 31, 2010.
    
Total current liabilities increased and totaled approximately $5,231,000 at July 31, 2011 and $3,733,360 at October 31, 2010. Long term debt decreased from approximately $171,300 at October 31, 2010 to approximately $125,000 at July 31, 2011 as we continue to pay down our EDA loan.

Plant Operations

We are currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains and crude corn oil for sale. Our plant has an approximate annual production capacity of 60 million gallons of denatured ethanol. During the second quarter of fiscal 2011, we obtained an amendment to our environmental permits allowing us to produce up to 70 million gallons of undenatured ethanol on a twelve month rolling sum basis. We intend to continue working to increase production to take advantage of the underutilized capacity of our plant.  Any plant bottlenecks are assessed and a cost benefit analysis is performed prior to further capital investment.

Our recent de-bottlenecking projects include:
Modifications to our CO2 scrubber column equipment;
Modifications to our distillation equipment;
Installation of a Continuous Emissions Monitoring System (CEMS);
Installation of a larger sieve feed pump;
installation of a fourth mole sieve
Addition of a second slurry tank and a third liquefaction tank; and    
Addition of a third hammer mill.

We are in the process of soliciting bids for several additional de-bottlenecking projects. Each of these projects help our facility to be more efficient, productive and improve the environmental aspects of our process. For the nine month period ended July 31, 2011 we have incurred approximately $3,100,000 in costs associated with our construction projects.
        
We expect to have sufficient cash generated by continuing operations, current lines of credit and cash reserves to cover our usual operating costs, which consist primarily of our corn supply, our natural gas supply, de-bottlenecking projects, staffing expense, office expense, audit and legal compliance, working capital costs and debt service obligations.

Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Ethanol and Distillers Grains Industries and Our Future Revenues

Our revenues primarily consist of sales of the ethanol and distillers grains we produce; however, we also realize revenue from the sale of corn oil we separate from our distillers syrup. The ethanol industry needs to continue to expand the market for ethanol and distillers grains in order to maintain current price levels.

The following chart shows the general price information released by the USDA in their National Weekly Energy Round-Up Report for ethanol through August 2011.


20


According to the Renewable Fuels Association (“RFA”), as of August 8, 2011, there were 209 ethanol plants nationwide with the capacity to produce approximately 14.7 billion gallons of ethanol annually. The RFA estimates that plants with an annual production capacity of approximately 14.2 billion gallons are currently operating and that approximately 3.4% of the nameplate production capacity is not currently operational. Management believes the production capacity of the ethanol industry is greater than ethanol demand which may begin to depress ethanol prices. This overcapacity issue may be exacerbated by increased production from plants that had previously slowed their rate of production or idled altogether due to poor operating margins.

Currently, ethanol is primarily blended with conventional gasoline for use in standard (non-flex fuel) vehicles to create a blend which is 10% ethanol and 90% conventional gasoline. Estimates indicate that approximately 135 billion gallons of gasoline are sold in the United States each year. However, gasoline demand may be shrinking in the United States as a result of the global economic slowdown and improved fuel efficiency. Assuming that all gasoline in the United States is blended at a rate of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, the maximum demand for ethanol is 13.5 billion gallons. This is commonly referred to as the “blend wall”, which represents a limit where more ethanol cannot be blended into the national gasoline pool. This is a theoretical limit since it is believed it would not be possible to blend ethanol into every gallon of gasoline that is used in the United States and it discounts higher percentage blends of ethanol such as E15 and E85 used in flex fuel vehicles.

The United States ethanol industry is exporting an increasing amount of ethanol. Granite Falls Energy recently began to export a portion of its ethanol production to the European market. The exportation of domestic ethanol has helped to mitigate the effects of the blend wall and has thereby helped to maintain ethanol price levels. We are excited to be participating in the export market, but would prefer that all of our domestically produced fuel could be utilized by the domestic market. Whether the export market continues to make economic sense for Granite Falls Energy will depend on domestic blend rates as well as global supply and demand for our product.

Trends and Uncertainties Impacting the Corn and Natural Gas Markets and Our Future Cost of Goods Sold

Our costs of our goods sold consist primarily of costs relating to the corn and natural gas supplies necessary to produce ethanol and distillers grains for sale. We grind approximately 1,700,000 bushels of corn each month. For the quarter ended July 31, 2011, our average cost of corn, net of hedging activity, was approximately $3.70 higher than our cost of corn for the same period ended July 31, 2010.

The market price of corn started to increase during December 2010 and has continued to rise. Management attributes this increase in corn prices with uncertainty regarding an imbalance between corn supply and demand. Management anticipates that corn prices will continue to be volatile and will be subject to weather factors that may influence corn prices during the 2011 growing season. On August 11, 2011 the USDA forecast domestic corn production to be 12.9 billion bushes, up 4 percent from 2010. The USDA predicted corn yields to average 153 bushels per acre. However, since that time dry conditions have caused private analysts to reduce forecast yields in a number of areas across the corn belt. If a period of high corn prices were to be sustained for some time, such pricing may reduce our ability to generate income because of the higher cost of operating our plant.

Natural gas is also an important input commodity to our manufacturing process. Our natural gas usage is approximately 120,000 million British thermal units (mmBTU) per month. We continue to work to find ways to limit our natural gas price risk

21

through efficient usage practices, research of new technologies, and pricing and hedging strategies. We use a marketing firm and an energy consultant for our natural gas procurement and will work with them on an ongoing basis to mitigate our exposure to volatile gas prices.

Management anticipates that natural gas prices will be relatively stable in the next several months as a result of ample amount of gas in the supply chain. However, should we experience any natural gas supply disruptions, including disruptions from hurricane activity, we may experience significant increases in natural gas prices.

Compliance with Environmental Laws

We are subject to extensive air, water and other environmental regulations and we have been required to obtain a number of environmental permits to construct and operate the plant. As such, any changes that are made to the plant or its operations must be reviewed to determine if amended permits need to be obtained in order to implement these changes.

Contracting Activity

Farmers Cooperative Elevator Company supplies our corn. Eco-Energy, LLC markets our ethanol and Renewable Products Marketing Group, LLC (“RPMG”) markets our distillers grains and our corn oil. Each of these contracts is critical to our success and we are very dependent on each of these companies. Accordingly, the financial stability of these partners is critical to the successful operation of our business.

We independently market a small portion of our ethanol production as E-85 to local retailers.

Commodity Price Risk Protection

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of corn, ethanol, denaturant and natural gas through the use of derivative instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. We do not use hedge accounting which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity contracts being hedged. Instead, we are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means that as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

As of July 31, 2011, the fair values of our derivative instruments are reflected as net assets in the amount of $121,963 As of October 31, 2010, we recorded a net asset for our derivative instruments in the amount of $752,500. There are several variables that could affect the extent to which our derivative instruments are impacted by fluctuations in the price of corn, ethanol, denaturant or natural gas. However, it is likely that commodity cash prices will have the greatest impact on the derivative instruments with delivery dates nearest the current cash price. As we move forward, additional protection may be necessary. As the prices of these hedged commodities move in reaction to market trends and information, our statement of operations will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for Granite Falls.

As of July 31, 2011, we had entered into derivative instruments to hedge 1,690,000 bushels of our future corn purchases through December 2011. In addition, we have 4,400,000 million bushels of fixed basis contracts for forward corn purchase commitments for August through October 15, 2011. These contracts hope to minimize risk from future market price fluctuations ans basis fluctuations.

As of July 31, 2011, we had price protection in place for approximately 42% of our natural gas needs through September 2011. As we move forward, we may determine that additional price protection for natural gas purchases is necessary to reduce our susceptibility to price increases. However, we may not be able to secure natural gas for prices less than current market price and we may not recover high costs of production resulting from high natural gas prices, which may raise our costs of production and reduce our net income.

The derivative accounts are reported at fair value. We have categorized the cash flows related to the hedging activities in the same category as the item being hedged. We expect substantially all of our hedge positions outstanding as of July 31, 2011 to be realized and recognized by December 2011.


22

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The following table shows our cash flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010:

 
Nine Months Ended July 31
 
2011
 
2010
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
10,367,765

 
$
10,378,232

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
279,306

 
(142,750
)
Net cash (used in) financing activities
(9,242,592
)
 
(4,720,841
)

Operating Cash Flows. Cash provided by operating activities was approximately $10,400,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, which was consistent with the approximately $10,400,000 provided by operating activities for the nine months ended July 31, 2010. Currently, our capital needs are being adequately met through cash flows from our operating activities and our currently available credit facilities.

Investing Cash Flows. Cash provided by investing activities was approximately $279,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, compared to cash used in investing activities of $143,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010. During the nine months ended July 31, 2011 we had positive investing cash flow from the maturity of certain short term investments (certificates of deposit) in the amount of $3,500,000. These proceeds were offset by payment for construction in progress in the amount of approximately $3,100,000.

Financing Cash Flows. Cash used in financing activities was approximately $9,200,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2011, compared to $4,700,000 for the nine months ended July 31, 2010. In the nine months ended July 31, 2011, cash was used to pay a distribution to our members totaling approximately $9,200,000 and to decrease the principal balance on our remaining EDA loan.

Indebtedness

Short-Term Debt Sources

The Company has a Loan Agreement with Minnwest Bank M.V. of Marshall, MN (the “Bank”). Under the Loan Agreement, the Company has a revolving line of credit with a maximum of $6,000,000 available which is secured by a first mortgage on substantially all of our assets. The Company has outstanding letters of credit in the amount of approximately $436,000. These letters of credit reduce the amount available under the revolving line of credit to approximately $5,564,000. The interest rate on the revolving line of credit is at 0.25 percentage points above the prime rate as reported by the Wall Street Journal, with a minimum rate of 4.5%. The minimum interest rate was reduced in April 2011 from 5.0% to 4.5%. At July 31, 2011, the Company had no outstanding balance on this line of credit.

Long-Term Debt Sources

As of the quarter ended July 31, 2011, we had an outstanding note payable to the City of Granite Falls/Minnesota Investment Fund, bearing interest of 1.0% with principal and interest payments due in quarterly installments of $15,807, payable in full on June 15, 2014. This obligation is secured by a second mortgage on all of our assets. The outstanding balance at July 31, 2011 was $186,638. On August 26, 2011, Granite Falls Energy repaid an outstanding note payable to the City of Granite Falls in the amount of approximately $187,000. Granite Falls Energy had been making scheduled payments on this loan since February 2006 and was scheduled to have the the loan repaid in June 2014. Granite Falls Energy decided to repay the loan early and is now free of all long term debt obligations.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements.
 
We currently have no off-balance sheet arrangements.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn, ethanol and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes pursuant to the requirements of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("GAAP").

Interest Rate Risk

We are generally exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from our revolving line of credit and letters of credit with Minnwest Bank. As of July 31, 2011, we did not have an outstanding balance on this revolving line of credit. The specifics of these credit facilities are discussed in greater detail in “Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Short-Term Debt Sources.”

Commodity Price Risk

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distillers grains, through the use of hedging instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged. We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the fair value of our corn and natural gas prices and average ethanol price as of July 31, 2011, net of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk for corn and natural gas usage requirements. The volumes are based on our expected use and sale of these commodities for a one year period from July 31, 2011. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of
July 31 2011

Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
1,280,000

MMBTU
10
%
$
569,000

Ethanol
48,922,000

Gallons
10
%
$
12,369,000

Corn
18,710,000

Bushels
10
%
$
12,690,000


Participation in Captive Reinsurance Company

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (“Captive”). The Captive reinsures losses related to workman's compensation, commercial property and general liability. Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive reinsurer. The Captive reinsures losses in excess of a predetermined amount. The Captive insurer has estimated and collected a premium amount in excess of expected losses but less than the aggregate loss limits reinsured by the Captive. We have contributed limited capital surplus to the Captive that is available to fund losses should the actual losses sustained exceed premium funding. So long as the Captive is fully-funded through premiums and capital contributions to the aggregate loss limits reinsured, and the fronting insurers are financially strong, we can not be assessed over the amount of our current contributions.

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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow for timely decisions regarding required disclosures.

Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and General Manager (the principal executive officer), Tracey Olson, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), Stacie Schuler, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures as of July 31, 2011. Based upon this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, have reviewed and evaluated all changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended July 31, 2011 and there have been no changes that have materially affected or is reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.    

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

From time to time in the ordinary course of business, Granite Falls Energy, LLC may be named as a defendant in legal proceedings related to various issues, including workers' compensation claims, tort claims, or contractual disputes. We are not currently involved in any material legal proceedings.

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The following risk factors are provided due to material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our annual report on Form 10-K. The risk factors set forth below should be read in conjunction with the risk factors section and the Management's Discussion and Analysis section for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2010, included in our annual report on Form 10-K.

If the Federal Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (“VEETC”) expires on December 31, 2011, it could negatively impact our profitability. The ethanol industry is benefited by VEETC which is a federal excise tax credit of 45 cents per gallon of ethanol blended with gasoline. This excise tax credit is set to expire on December 31, 2011. We believe that VEETC positively impacts the price of ethanol. On December 31, 2009, the portion of VEETC that benefits the biodiesel industry was allowed to expire. This resulted in the biodiesel industry ceasing to produce biodiesel because the price of biodiesel without the tax credit was uncompetitive with the cost of petroleum based diesel. If the portion of VEETC that benefits ethanol is allowed to expire, it could negatively impact the price we receive for our ethanol and could negatively impact our profitability.

If the Small Ethanol Producer Tax Credit (“SEPTC”) expires on December 31, 2011, it could negatively impact our profitability. The Small Ethanol Producer Tax Credit (“SEPTC”) is a tax incentive allowing small ethanol producers a 10 cent per gallon federal income tax credit on up to 15 million gallons of production. Our investors directly benefit from the SEPTC. If the SEPTC is allowed to expire on December 31, 2011, along with the VEETC, it would negatively impact our investors.

If the Secondary Tariff on Imported Ethanol is eliminated in the future, it could negatively impact our profitability. If the secondary tariff on imported ethanol is allowed to expire in January 2012 we could see an increase in ethanol produced in foreign countries being marked in the Untied States which could negatively impact our profitability. The secondary tariff on imported ethanol is a 54 cent per gallon tariff on ethanol imports from certain foreign countries. The secondary tariff on imported ethanol is scheduled to expire in January 2012. If this tariff is allowed to expire, an influx of imported ethanol on the domestic ethanol market could have a significant negative impact on ethanol prices and our profitability.

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Increases in the price of corn may reduce our profitability. Our results of operations and financial condition are significantly affected by the price and supply of corn. Changes in the price and supply of corn are subject to and determined by market forces over which we have little control. Ethanol production requires substantial amounts of corn. Generally, higher corn prices will produce lower profit margins and, therefore, negatively affect our financial performance. On August 11, 2011 the USDA forecasted domestic corn production to be 12.9 billion bushes, up 4 percent from 2010. The USDA predicted corn yields to average 153 bushels per acre. However, since that time dry conditions have caused private analysts to reduce forecasted yields in a number of areas across the corn belt. If a period of high corn prices were to be sustained for some time, such pricing may reduce our ability to generate income because of the higher cost of operating our plant. This may make ethanol production unprofitable. We may not be able to offset any increase in the price of corn by increasing the price of our products. If we cannot offset increases in the price of corn, our financial performance may be materially and adversely affected.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

Item 5. Other Information

None.

Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
31.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
31.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
32.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
32.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
101

 
The following financial information from Granite Falls Ethanol, LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Condensed Balance Sheets as of July 31, 2011 and October 31, 2010, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended July 31, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.**

* Filed herewith.
** Furnished herewith.



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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
GRANITE FALLS ENERGY, LLC
 
 
 
Date:
September 14, 2011
/s/ Tracey L. Olson
 
 
Tracey L. Olson
 
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date:
September 14, 2011
/s/ Stacie Schuler
 
 
Stacie Schuler
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
    

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