Attached files
file | filename |
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EX-31.2 - EX-31.2 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex31d2.htm |
EX-32.1 - EX-32.1 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex32d1.htm |
EX-31.1 - EX-31.1 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex31d1.htm |
EX-32.2 - EX-32.2 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex32d2.htm |
EX-23.2 - EX-23.2 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex23d2.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex23d1.htm |
EX-21.1 - EX-21.1 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex21d1.htm |
EX-3.1.5 - EX-3.1.5 - HYPERDYNAMICS CORP | a11-26226_1ex3d1d5.htm |
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
x ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011
or
o TRANSITION REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number 001-32490
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE |
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87-0400335 |
(State or other jurisdiction |
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(IRS Employer |
of incorporation or organization) |
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Identification Number) |
12012 Wickchester Lane, #475
Houston, Texas 77079
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(713) 353-9400
(Issuers telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of Each Class |
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Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered |
Common Stock, $0.001 par value |
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NYSE |
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act o Yes x No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained in herein, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrants knowledge , in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer x |
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Non-accelerated filer o |
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Smaller reporting company x |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12-b-2 of the Exchange Act) o Yes x No
As of December 31, 2010, the aggregate market value of the registrants common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was $541,813,030 based on the closing sale price as reported on the NYSE Amex. We had 156,116,692 shares of common stock outstanding on September 9, 2011.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT ON FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION
This Report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27 A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21 E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements include statements concerning plans, objectives, goals, strategies, expectations, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are other than statements of historical facts. Forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as may, will, expect, plan, project, anticipate, estimate, believe, or think. Forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. We assume no duty to update or revise our forward-looking statements based on changes in plans or expectations or otherwise.
As used herein, references to Hyperdynamics, Company, we, us, and our refer to Hyperdynamics Corporation and our subsidiaries.
We are an independent oil and gas exploration company founded in 1996 with large prospects in offshore Republic of Guinea (Guinea) in Northwest Africa. We are currently engaged in the development of our rights to a Concession offshore Guinea (approximately 9,650 square miles) (the Concession), of which we are the operator and hold a 77% working interest. Our participant, Dana Petroleum plc (Dana), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Korean National Oil Corporation, holds the remaining 23% working interest in the Concession. We have conducted 2-dimensional (2-D) and 3-dimensional (3-D) seismic surveys of a portion of the Concession. We plan to drill our first well in 2011, and a second well shortly thereafter. A new deep water 3-D seismic survey will be conducted for us that is expected to begin before the end of 2011.
Offshore Guinea is a vast frontier which we believe is dramatically underexplored compared to other countries along the coast of West Africa. Our Guinea prospects are centered in a virgin basin among multiple highly prospective trends/plays, which we believe hold great resource potential. In addition, we have recently established an office in London to review new prospects to further diversify our asset base, which may include acquiring producing properties.
Our rights to the Concession derive from a Hydrocarbon Production Sharing Contract that we entered into in 2006 with Guinea and modified by amendment in March 2010 (the PSC). The PSC was approved by the government of Guinea through the issuance of a Presidential Decree in May 2010. We believe we have established good relations with the government of Guinea and its political leaders.
We intend to diversify away from holding only a large concentrated position in Guinea, though we expect exploration offshore Guinea will remain our core focus. We intend to retain a majority interest in our Guinea Concession, but we may bring in an additional industry participant by selling an interest provided that suitable contractual arrangements can be made and our value expectations are met. We would expect a sale of an interest to include both a payment for the interest and a commitment to fund a portion of our exploratory program in the Concession. We intend to source new opportunities in international resource exploration and to grow by exploring opportunities to acquire producing assets that generate regular cash flow and other prospective assets that we believe hold significant potential.
Our principal executive offices are located at 12012 Wickchester Lane, #475, Houston, Texas 77079, and our telephone number is (713) 353-9400.
OPERATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA
Production Sharing Contract
We have been conducting exploration work related to the area off the coast of Guinea since 2002. On September 22, 2006, we, acting through our wholly owned subsidiary, SCS, entered into the PSC with Guinea. Under that agreement, we were granted certain exclusive contractual rights by Guinea to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas reserves, if any, off the coast of Guinea. We refer to the rights granted to us by Guinea as the Concession and to the offshore area subject to the Concession as the Contract Area.
2009 Memorandum of Understanding
On September 11, 2009, we entered into a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Guinea in which we agreed with the government to resolve certain issues related to the PSC. The MOU required negotiation between the parties concerning the terms and conditions of the provisions in the PSC to ensure that such terms were consistent with the Guinea Petroleum Code and usually applicable international standards and practices.
Amendment No.1 to PSC
On March 25, 2010, we entered into Amendment No. 1 to the PSC (the PSC Amendment) with Guinea. The PSC Amendment was signed by the Guinean Minister of Mines and Geology, Mahmoud Thiam; the Guinean Minister of Finances and Economy, Kerfala Yansane, and Ray
Leonard, President and Chief Executive Officer of Hyperdynamics and SCS. The PSC Amendment was entered into pursuant to the MOU. The PSC Amendment provides that the parties to the MOU have fully complied with the terms of the MOU.
The PSC Amendment clarified that we retained a Contract Area of approximately 9,650 square miles, which is approximately equivalent to 30% of the original Contract Area under the PSC, following a December 31, 2009 relinquishment of approximately 70% of the original Contract Area. The PSC Amendment requires that we relinquish an additional 25% of the retained Contract Area by September 2013. Under the terms of the PSC Amendment, the first exploration period ended and we entered into the second exploration period on September 21, 2010. The second exploration period runs until September 2013, may be renewed to September 2016 and may be extended for one additional year to allow the completion of a well in process and for two additional years to allow the completion of the appraisal of any discovery made. Under the PSC Amendment, we are required to drill an exploration well, which is to be commenced by the year-end 2011, to a minimum depth of 2,500 meters below seabed and to drill an additional exploration well, which is to be commenced by the end of September 2016, to a minimum depth of 2,500 meters below seabed. The PSC Amendment requires the expenditure of $15 million on each of the exploration wells ($30 million in the aggregate). We were also required to acquire a minimum of 2,000 square kilometers of 3D seismic data by September 2013 with a minimum expenditure of $12 million, which we fulfilled in fiscal 2011 by the PGS 3D Seismic Contract described below. Fulfillment of work obligations exempts us from expenditure obligations, and exploration work in excess of minimum work obligations for each exploration period may be carried forward to the following exploration period.
Under the PSC Amendment, Guinea may participate in development of any discovery at a participating interest of up to 15% of costs being carried for its share. The cost of that carry is to be recovered out of 62.5% of Guineas share of cost and profit oil. The PSC Amendment removed the right of first refusal held by us covering the relinquished acreage under the original PSC. The PSC Amendment clarified that only those eligible expenditures, which were made following the date the PSC was signed, on September 22, 2006, are eligible for cost recovery. We are required to establish an annual training budget of $200,000 for the benefit of Guineas oil industry personnel, and we are also obliged to pay an annual surface tax of $2.00 per square kilometer on our retained Concession acreage. The PSC Amendment also provides that should the Guinea government note material differences between provisions of the PSC Amendment and international standards or the Petroleum Code, the parties will renegotiate the relevant articles.
Presidential Decree
In May 2010, the government of Guinea issued a Presidential Decree approving the PSC, as amended by the PSC Amendment (referred to as the PSC).
Assignment of Participating Interest
On December 4, 2009, we entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Dana for Dana to acquire a 23% participating interest in the PSC. On January 28, 2010, we closed on the transaction with Dana, and we entered into an Assignment of Participating Interest (the Assignment) with Dana, a Deed of Assignment and Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). Pursuant to the Assignment, we assigned to Dana an undivided 23% of our participating interest in the contractual interests, rights, obligations and duties under the PSC. As required by the PSC, the Deed of Assignment was delivered as the necessary notice of the Assignment to be given to the Guinean government.
As part of the obligation to bear the proportionate share of costs, the SPA required Dana to make a cash payment to us upon closing the Assignment to Dana in the amount of $ 1.7 million for Danas pro-rata portion of accrued expenditures associated with our marine 2D seismic data acquisition program within the Contract Area. The $1.7 million payment was received by us on February 4, 2010 and was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of our Concession.
The JOA appoints us as the operator for purposes of conducting oil and gas exploration and production activities within the retained Contract Area. We share operating costs of joint operations with Dana in proportion to the parties respective participating interests (Hyperdynamics, 77% and Dana, 23%). An operating committee and voting procedures are established in the JOA whereby managerial and technical representatives of Hyperdynamics and Dana make decisions regarding joint operations, exploration and appraisal of commercial discoveries, and the disposition of commercial production. The JOA places restrictions upon the transfer of the parties respective participating interests in the form of a right of first purchase that is triggered by a proposed transfer or certain changes in control of us or Dana.
In May 2010, we received an administrative order from the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea, referred to as an arrêté, confirming the Guinea governments approval of the assignment of a 23% participating interest in the PSC to Dana. On May 20, 2010, we received a payment of $19.6 million in cash from Dana as payment for the assigned 23% participating interest in the contractual interests, rights, obligations and duties under the PSC. We have subsequently received payments from Dana for its proportionate share of costs.
PGS Geophysical AS, Norway
On June 11, 2010, we entered into an Agreement for the Supply of Marine Seismic Data (3D Seismic Contract) with PGS Geophysical AS, Norway (PGS). Under the terms of the 3D Seismic Contract, PGS agreed to conduct the acquisition phase of a 3,635 square kilometer 3D seismic survey of the area that is subject to our rights, or concession, to explore and exploit offshore oil and gas reserves off the coast of
Guinea. The intended purpose of the 3D seismic survey was to obtain detailed imaging of the multiple prospects which were identified from our prior 2D seismic data acquisition over the Concession.
Under the terms of the 3D Seismic Contract, PGS agreed to carry out the survey in two separate portions that commenced in August 2010. The 3D Seismic Contract was initially for $21.0 million, including mobilization and demobilization expenses. The acquisition work was completed in December 2010, with a final cost under the 3D Seismic Contract of approximately $24.7 million, including mobilization and demobilization expenses. Our share of the cost was 77% of that amount, or approximately $19.0 million.
PGS Americas, Inc.
We contracted with PGS Americas, Inc. to process the data from the 3D seismic acquisition surveys. The seismic data processing contract was for $2.5 million. The processing work was completed in June 2011. The processing costs incurred as of June 30, 2011 amount to approximately $3,489,000 with our 77% share being approximately $2,686,000 and is capitalized in unevaluated oil and gas properties.
AGR Peak Well Management Limited
We have contracted with AGR Peak Well Management Limited (AGR) to manage our exploration drilling project in offshore Republic of Guinea. AGR will handle well construction project management services, logistics, tendering and contracting for materials as well as overall management responsibilities for the drilling program. The drilling project management contract, entered into on November 30, 2010, was for an estimated $6.8 million, of which we expect our 77% share to be $5.2 million of that amount. The costs incurred as of June 30, 2011 amount to approximately $1,022,000 with our 77% share being approximately $787,000 and is capitalized in unevaluated oil and gas properties.
We have advanced to AGR approximately $10.7 million on a gross basis, or approximately $8.2 million for our current 77% interest, for them to purchase on our behalf long lead items such as wellhead and drilling pipe. These items will be delivered to us prior to our commencing drilling on this well, which is expected to commence in the fourth quarter of 2011. Our well management company, AGR, signed a drilling contract with Jasper Drilling Private Limited (Jasper) for the provision of the drill ship Jasper Explorer for drilling in our Guinea Concession. The Jasper Explorer is a modern Pelican Class self-propelled drill ship capable of operating in water depths up to 5,000 feet. Conditions to the drilling contract include satisfactory HSEQ Audits of the drill ship, acceptance of equipment, personnel, and the delivery of the drill ship ready to drill between October 1, 2011 and December 15, 2011. The duration of the contract is the time required to drill two firm wells offshore Guinea.
Exploration Strategies and Work to Date
Our business plan incorporates a multi-channel approach to exploring and developing our Contract Area under the PSC. We plan to continue to develop and evaluate drilling targets and complete technical work and planning with Dana to implement drilling in the fourth quarter of 2011. Additionally, on July 15, 2011, we issued an Invitation to Tender for a 3-D seismic survey covering approximately 4,000 square kilometers on our Contract Area. Acquisition of the new 3-D survey was approved by the Guinea projects Petroleum Operations Management Committee during its recent semi-annual meeting in Conakry, Guinea. The new deep water survey will be adjacent to our Survey A, acquired as a part of our initial 3,635-square-kilometer 3-D seismic survey in 2010. The new deep water 3-D survey will allow us to study Upper Cretaceous submarine fan structures along the Transform Margin trend of Guinea in Northwest Africa. We reached a tender agreement with a Company in August 2011 and plan to finalize the related contract soon. We expect that the survey will begin before the end of 2011. The Petroleum Operations Management Committee also approved a revised budget of $95 million for 2011. The revised budget includes the previously approved drilling of two exploration wells planned for the fourth quarter, as well as the new seismic survey.
From the inception of our involvement in Guinea beginning in 2002, we, in conjunction with certain key vendors, have accomplished critical exploration work including:
· a 1,000 kilometer 2D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired in the past;
· a 4,000 kilometer 2D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired in the past;
· acquisition and geochemical analysis of core samples from the Contract Area and a satellite seeps study;
· third party interpretation and analysis of our seismic data, performed by Petroleum Geo Services (PGS);
· reconnaissance within Guinea to evaluate drilling infrastructure, support services, and the operating environment;
· a 2,800 kilometer 2D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data acquired, and the evaluation of that data and data that had been acquired in the past;
· an oil seep study performed by TDI Brooks; and
· a 10,400 kilometer 2D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data acquired, and the evaluation of that data.
· a 3,635 square kilometer 3-D seismic data shoot, the processing of the seismic data acquired, and the evaluation of that data.
· contracting AGR to manage our exploration drilling project to handle well construction project management services, logistics, and tendering of materials as well as overall management responsibilities for the drilling program to commence in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Political Climate and Social Responsibility in Guinea
We established in Guinea, SCS Corporation Guinea SARL (SCSG), as a wholly owned subsidiary of SCS. SCSGs results are included in SCS. SCSG maintains a visible in-country presence and conducts public relations programs to educate the Guinea people and its government about the importance of their petroleum resources and our role in helping Guinea realize the benefits from exploiting these resources. As part of the public relations program, SCSG makes donations to projects which improve conditions in villages, to non-governmental organizations, to schools, and to religious organizations in order to support these efforts as well as to cultivate positive public sentiment towards Hyperdynamics in Guinea. Guinea is an emerging democracy, and it has unique social, political, and economic challenges. Public opinion strongly influences the political decision-making process. Therefore, our public relations and social programs support a strategy to maintain a corporate image for us in Guinea.
DESCRIPTION OF OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES
The Contract Area for the Concession is represented on the below map and consists of an area of approximately 9,650 square miles.
Sale of Oil and Gas Properties in 2009
In April 2009, we entered into a transaction to sell our oil and gas operations located in the United States, which consisted of working interests in several oil and gas properties in Northeast Louisiana. Due to the structure of the agreement, the transaction was accounted for as three separate sales. The first two sales were completed in May 2009, and included the sale of all of our working interests associated with proved
reserves. The third sale was completed in August 2009. We accounted for this as a discontinued operation. As a result of the sale of our oil and gas operations in the United States, at June 30, 2010 and 2011, we did not have, nor do we currently have, any proved reserves or producing properties or source of operating revenue and there is no assurance of when we will, if ever.
Reserves Reported To Other Agencies
We have not reported any estimates of proved or probable net oil or gas reserves to any federal authority or agency since July 1, 2008.
Production
The following table shows our annual sales volume, average sales prices per barrel of oil, and average production costs per barrel of oil for our last three fiscal years. Production costs are costs incurred to operate and maintain our wells and related equipment. Production costs include cost of labor, well service and repair, location maintenance, power and fuel, property taxes, and severance taxes.
As a result of the 2009 sale of our oil and gas operations located in the United States, we currently have no producing properties.
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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United States |
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Barrels of oil sold |
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Gross |
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55,446 |
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Net |
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34,770 |
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Sales price per barrel |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
68.94 |
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Production cost per barrel |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
38.28 |
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Delivery Commitments
We currently have no existing contracts or agreements obligating us to provide a fixed or determinable quantity of oil or gas in the future.
Employees and Independent Contractors
As of September 9, 2011, we have 32 full time employees based in the United States, 2 full time employees in the United Kingdom and 8 full time employees in Guinea. Additionally, we use independent contractors in the United States and the United Kingdom to help manage fixed overhead expenses. No employees are represented by a union.
Competition
Many companies and individuals engage in drilling for gas and oil and there is competition for the most desirable prospects. We expect to encounter intense competition from other companies and other entities in the sale of our oil and gas. We could be competing with numerous oil and gas companies which may have financial resources significantly greater than ours.
Productive Wells and Acreage; Undeveloped Acreage
We currently do not have any productive oil or gas wells, and do not have any developed acres (i.e. acres spaced or assignable to productive wells). The following table sets forth undeveloped acreage that we held as of June 30, 2011:
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Undeveloped Acreage (1)(2) |
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Gross Acres |
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Net Acres |
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Foreign |
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Offshore Guinea |
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6,176,000 |
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4,755,520 |
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Total (3) |
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6,176,000 |
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4,755,520 |
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(1) A gross acre is an acre in which a working interest is owned. A net acre is deemed to exist when the sum of fractional ownership working or participation interests in gross acres equals one. The number of net acres is the sum of the fractional working interests owned in gross acres expressed as whole numbers and fractions thereof. Undeveloped acreage is considered to be those leased acres on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of crude oil and natural gas regardless of whether or not such acreage contains proved reserves.
(2) One square mile equals 640 acres. Our Contract Area is approximately 9,650 square miles. We have a 77% working interest in this contract area.
(3) The PSC requires that we relinquish 25% of the retained Contract Area by September 2013.
Drilling Activity
We drilled no exploratory or development wells for each of the years ended June 30, 2011, 2010, and 2009. An exploratory well is a well drilled to find and produce crude oil or natural gas in an unproved area, to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of crude oil or natural gas in another reservoir, or to extend a known reservoir. A development well is a well drilled within the proved area of a crude oil or natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
Geographical Information
The following table sets out certain geographical information about our operations in Guinea:
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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Long-lived assets related to Guinea |
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$ |
36,716,000 |
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$ |
339,000 |
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$ |
7,764,000 |
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Long-lived assets include our investment in the Concession offshore Guinea as well as fixed assets. The seismic data we have collected and our geological and geophysical work product are maintained in our offices in the United States. During the 2010 period, we sold a 23% interest in the Concession to Dana Petroleum. This sale was recognized in May 2010 and the $19.6 million proceeds received exceeded the amount of our investment in Guinea as of that date, resulting in the investment being reduced to zero, with a $2,955,000 gain being recognized. Investment in the Concession of $92,000 was incurred in June 2010 after the investment was reduced to zero in May 2010.
Cost of Compliance with Environmental Laws
Environmental laws have not materially hindered nor adversely affected our business. Capital expenditures relating to environmental control facilities have not been prohibitive to our operations. We believe we are in compliance with all applicable environmental laws.
Available Information
We are currently subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). We file periodic reports, proxy materials and other information with the SEC. In addition, we expect to furnish stockholders with annual reports containing audited financial statements certified by our independent registered public accounting firm and interim reports containing unaudited financial information as may be necessary or desirable. We will provide without charge to each person who receives a copy of this report, upon written or oral request, a copy of any information that is incorporated by reference in this report (not including exhibits to the information that is incorporated by reference unless the exhibits are themselves specifically incorporated by reference). Such request should be directed to: Jason Davis, Secretary, Hyperdynamics Corporation, 12012 Wickchester Lane, #475, Houston, Texas 77079, voice: (713) 353-9400, fax: (713) 353-9421. Our website Internet address is www.hyperdynamics.com.
We provide free of charge on our website our annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable.
Members of the public may read and copy any materials we file with the SEC at the SECs Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, and Washington, DC 20549. Members of the public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1800SEC0330. The Internet address of the Commission is www.sec.gov. That website contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding issuers, like Hyperdynamics, that file electronically with the Commission. Visitors to the Commissions website may access such information by searching the EDGAR database.
An investment in our common stock involves significant risks. Prior to making a decision about investing in common stock, and in consultation with your own financial and legal advisors, you should carefully consider, among other matters, the following risk factors. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial may also inadvertently affect us. If any of the following risks occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially harmed.
Risks Relating to Our Business and the Industry in Which We Operate.
We depend on a single exploration asset.
The Concession is currently our single most important asset and constitutes all of our potential for the future generation of revenue. Our rights to the Concession are set forth in the PSC. We are required under the PSC to spud our first well no later than December 31, 2011, and to drill a minimum of one additional exploration well to a minimum depth of 2,500 meters below the seabed at a minimum cost of $15 million by September 21, 2016. The PSC has other work and additional obligations that we will need to perform to maintain compliance with the PSC. Failure to comply could subject us to risk of loss of the Concession. In addition, oil and natural gas operations in Africa may be subject to higher political and security risks than operations in the United States. Upon commencing operations at the Concession, any adverse development affecting our progress such as, but not limited to, the drilling and operational hazards described below, could result in damage to, or destruction of, any wells and producing facilities constructed on the Concession as well as damage to life. Although we may acquire producing assets to diversify our asset base, given that the Concession is currently our only major asset, any adverse development affecting it could have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.
We have no revenue producing assets, a history of losses, and negative cash flow that we expect to continue in the near term.
We have a history of losses, and our accumulated deficit at June 30, 2011 was $86.9 million. We plan to drill our first well in 2011, and a second well soon thereafter. We also expect to continue additional exploration activities, including new 3-D seismic surveys. We plan to expend considerable resources in the near term, and we expect that our negative cash flows will continue.
We have no proved reserves and our exploration program may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all.
We have no proved reserves. We have identified leads based on seismic and geological information that indicates the potential presence of oil. However, the areas we decide to drill may not yield oil in commercial quantities or quality, or at all. Even when properly used and interpreted, 2-D and 3-D seismic data and visualization techniques are only tools used to assist geoscientists in identifying subsurface structures and hydrocarbon indicators and do not enable the interpreter to know whether hydrocarbons are, in fact, present in those structures. Accordingly, we do not know if any of our prospects will contain oil in sufficient quantities or quality to recover drilling and completion costs or to be economically viable. Even if oil is found in commercial quantities, construction costs of oil pipelines or floating production systems, as applicable, and transportation costs may prevent such leads from being economically viable. If our exploration efforts do not prove to be successful, our business, financial condition and results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
Offshore Guinea, the area of all of our exploration, appraisal and development efforts, has not yet proved to be an economically viable production area. We know of only one exploration well drilled in the area of our Concession, and that was a dry hole in 1977. Although there have been significant technological advancements in geophysical and petroleum science since 1977, and we have acquired significant 2-D and 3-D seismic data, exploration activities are subject to a high degree of risk, and there is no assurance of a commercially successful discovery or production in this region.
We do not have reserve reports for the Concession and our expectations as to oil and gas reserves are uncertain and may vary substantially from any actual production.
We do not have any reserve reports for the Concession. A reserve report is the estimated quantities of oil and gas based on reports prepared by third party reserve engineers. Reserve reporting is a subjective process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. Expectations as to oil and gas reserves are uncertain and may vary substantially from any actual production.
The PSC is subject to renegotiation under certain conditions, which may have an adverse impact upon our operations and profitability.
The PSC provides that should the Guinea government note material differences between provisions of the PSC and international standards or the Guinea Petroleum Code, the parties will renegotiate the relevant articles of the PSC. If the Guinea government identifies material differences between the PSCs provisions and international standards or the Guinea Petroleum Code, there is no assurance that we will be able to negotiate an acceptable modification to the PSC. If the parties are not successful in renegotiating the relevant articles of the PSC, the parties may be required to submit the matter to international arbitration. There is no assurance that any arbitration would be successful or otherwise lead to articles that are more favorable to us than the present articles. Therefore, the results of such negotiations or arbitration could be unfavorable to us and, as a result, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operation and future cash flows.
We are highly dependent on our management team and consultants, and any failure to retain the services of such parties could adversely affect our ability to effectively manage our operations or successfully execute our business plan.
Our business is dependent on retaining the services of a small number of key personnel of the appropriate caliber as the business develops. Our success is, and will continue to be to a significant extent, dependent upon the expertise and experience of the directors, senior management and
certain key geoscientists, geologists, engineers and other professionals we engage. While we have entered into contractual arrangements with the aim of securing the services of the key management team, the retention of their services cannot be guaranteed. The loss of key members of our management team or other highly qualified technical professionals could adversely affect our ability to effectively manage our overall operations or successfully execute current or future business strategies. If any member of management or director were to leave our company, it may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or growth prospects.
Drilling wells is speculative and potentially hazardous. Actual costs may be more than our estimates, and may not result in any discoveries.
Exploring for and developing oil reserves involves a high degree of operational and financial risk, which precludes definitive statements as to the time required and costs involved in reaching certain objectives. The budgeted costs of drilling, completing and operating wells are often exceeded and can increase significantly when drilling costs rise due to a tightening in the supply of various types of oilfield equipment and related services.
Drilling may be unsuccessful for many reasons, including geological conditions, weather, cost overruns, equipment shortages and mechanical difficulties. Exploratory wells bear a much greater risk of loss than development wells. The successful drilling of an oil well may not be indicative of the potential for the development of a commercially viable field and will not necessarily result in a profit on investment. A variety of factors, both geological and market-related, can cause a well to become uneconomic or only marginally economic.
There are a variety of operating risks, including:
· blowouts, cratering and explosions;
· mechanical and equipment problems;
· uncontrolled flows of oil and gas or well fluids;
· fires;
· marine hazards with respect to offshore operations;
· formations with abnormal pressures;
· pollution and other environmental risks; and
· weather conditions and natural disasters.
Offshore operations are subject to a variety of operating risks particular to the marine environment, such as capsizing and collisions. Also, offshore operations are subject to damage or loss from adverse weather conditions. Any of these events could result in loss of human life, significant damage to property, environmental pollution, impairment of our operations and substantial losses.
Deepwater drilling generally requires more time and more advanced drilling technologies than exploration in shallower waters, involving a higher risk of equipment failure and usually higher drilling costs. In addition, there may be production risks of which we are currently unaware. If we participate in the development of new subsea infrastructure and use floating production systems to transport oil from producing wells, these operations may require substantial time for installation or encounter mechanical difficulties and equipment failures that could result in significant liabilities, cost overruns or delays. Furthermore, deepwater operations generally, and operations in West Africa in particular, lack the physical and oilfield service infrastructure present in other regions. As a result, a significant amount of time may elapse between a deepwater discovery and the marketing of the associated oil and natural gas, increasing both the financial and operational risks involved with these operations. Because of the lack and high cost of this infrastructure, further discoveries we may make in Guinea may never be economically producible.
We may not be able to meet our substantial capital requirements to conduct our operations or achieve our business plan.
Our business is capital intensive, and we must invest a significant amount in our activities. We intend to make substantial capital expenditures to find, develop and produce natural gas and oil reserves.
Additional capital could be obtained from a combination of funding sources. The current potential funding sources, and the potential adverse effects attributable thereto, include:
· offerings of equity, equity-linked and convertible debt securities, which would dilute the equity interests of our stockholders;
· sales or assignments of interests in the Concession and exploration program, which would reduce any future revenues from that program while at the same time offsetting potential expenditures;
· debt and convertible debt offerings, which would increase our leverage and add to our need for cash to service such debt and which could result in assets being pledged as collateral; and
· borrowings from financial institutions, which may subject us to certain restrictive covenants, including covenants restricting our ability to raise additional capital or pay dividends.
It is difficult to quantify the amount of financing we may need to fund our business plan in the longer term. The amount of funding we may need in the future depends on various factors such as:
· our financial position;
· the cost of exploration and drilling;
· the prevailing market price of natural gas and oil; and
· the lead time required to bring any discoveries to production.
Our ability to raise additional capital will depend on the results of operations and the status of various capital and industry markets at the time such additional capital is sought. Historically, we have been able to raise capital from equity sources to finance our activities, but there is no assurance that we will be able to do so in the future or on acceptable terms, if at all. Further, we currently have no operating revenue. While we have sufficient working capital for at least the next 12 months, additional capital will likely be required beyond this period. If we do not obtain capital resources in the future, we may not be able to meet the obligations under the PSC and thereby could be required to surrender the Concession. The Concession is our single most important asset and, although we are considering other opportunities, the loss of the Concession would significantly reduce our ability to eventually become a profit-generating company.
We also expect to continue to incur significant expenses over the next several years with our operations, including further 3-D seismic studies and exploratory drilling. We may not be able to raise or expend the capital necessary to undertake or complete future drilling programs or acquisition opportunities unless we raise additional funds through debt or equity financings, which may not be available on acceptable terms to us or at all. We may not be able to obtain debt or equity financing or enter into and complete additional strategic relationships with an industry partner to meet our capital requirements on acceptable terms, if at all. Further, our future cash flow from operations may not be sufficient for continued exploration, development or acquisition activities, and we may not be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources.
New investors or commercial partners may require participation interests which could decrease future profitability.
Due to funding limitations or other factors, we may conduct exploration activities under agreements that provide investors or commercial partners with a participation interest in a particular property held by us. Under this type of arrangement, an investor or commercial partner would invest in specific property and receive a negotiated interest in that specific property. This could reduce the potential profitability of the remaining interest in the property and reduce our ability to control and manage the property. We expect that entering into these partnering relationships would entail transferring a portion of our interest in the Concession, or other properties that we may acquire in the future, to such partner.
We have no ability to control the prices that we may receive for oil or gas. Oil and gas prices are volatile, and a substantial or extended decline in prices could adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and future operating results.
We currently have no source of revenue. Our financial condition is based solely on our ability to sell equity or debt securities to investors, enter into an additional joint operating or similar strategic relationship with an industry partner, sell interests related to the Concession or borrow funds. We expect that entering into these joint operating or similar relationships would entail transferring a portion of our interest in the Concession to such partner. Such investors would consider the price of oil and gas in making an investment decision. Declines in oil and gas prices may adversely affect our financial condition, liquidity, ability to obtain financing and operating results. Low oil and gas prices also may reduce the amount of oil and gas that we could produce economically. Low oil and gas prices in the future could have a negative effect on our future financial results. Historically, oil and gas prices and markets have been volatile, with prices fluctuating widely, and they are likely to continue to be volatile. Prices for oil and gas are subject to wide fluctuations in response to relatively minor changes in supply and demand, market uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control. These factors include:
· the level of domestic and foreign supplies of oil;
· the level of consumer product demand;
· weather conditions and natural disasters;
· political conditions in oil producing regions throughout the world;
· the ability of the members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil production;
· speculation as to the future price of oil and natural gas and the speculative trading of oil and natural gas futures contracts;
· price and production controls;
· political and economic conditions, including embargoes in oil-producing countries or affecting other oil-producing activities, particularly in the Middle East, Africa, Russia and South America;
· the continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military and other action, including U.S. military operations in the Middle East;
· the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production activity;
· the price of foreign oil imports;
· actions of governments;
· domestic and foreign governmental regulations;
· the price, availability and acceptance of alternative fuels;
· technological advances affecting energy consumption;
· global economic conditions; and
· the value of the U.S. dollar, the Euro and fluctuations in exchange rates generally.
These factors and the volatile nature of the energy markets make it impossible to predict oil and gas prices. Our inability to respond appropriately to changes in these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business plan, financial position, results of operations and future cash flows.
The unavailability or high cost of drilling rigs, equipment, supplies, personnel and oilfield services, as well as gathering systems and processing facilities, and our dependence on industry contractors generally, could adversely impact us.
We are dependent on industry contractors for the success of our oil and gas exploration projects. In particular, our drilling activity offshore of Guinea will require that we have access to offshore drilling rigs and contracts with experienced operators of such rigs. The availability and cost of drilling rigs and other equipment and services, and the skilled personnel required to operate those rigs and equipment is affected by the level and location of drilling activity around the world. An increase in drilling operations worldwide may reduce the availability and increase the cost to us of drilling rigs, other equipment and services, and appropriately experienced drilling contractors. The reduced availability of such equipment and services may delay our ability to discover reserves and higher costs for such equipment and services may increase our costs, both of which may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and future cash flow. If we succeed in constructing oil wells, we may be required to shut them because access to pipelines, gathering systems or processing facilities may be limited or unavailable. If that were to occur, we would be unable to realize revenue from those wells until arrangements were made to deliver the production to market, which could cause a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition.
We are exposed to the failure or non-performance of commercial counterparties.
Our operations will be dependent on certain third parties with whom we have commercial agreements (such as drilling project management contractors, drilling contractors and the parties responsible for transporting and/or storing our production) for our future exploration, development, production, sales or other activities. The efficiency, timeliness and quality of contract performance by third party providers are largely beyond our direct control. If one or more of these third parties fails to meet its contractual obligations to us, or if such services are temporarily or permanently unavailable (for example, as a result of technical problems or industrial action), or not available on commercially acceptable terms, we may experience a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and future cash flow. In addition, as a named party under the PSC, we could be held liable for the environmental, health and safety impacts arising out of the
activities of our drilling project management contractor or any other third party service provider contracted by us or on our behalf, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and future cash flow.
Participants in the oil and gas industry are subject to numerous laws that can affect the cost, manner or feasibility of doing business.
Exploration and production activities in the oil and gas industry are subject to local laws and regulations. We may be required to make large expenditures to comply with governmental laws and regulations, particularly in respect of the following matters:
· licenses for drilling operations;
· tax increases, including retroactive claims;
· unitization of oil accumulations;
· local content requirements (including the mandatory use of local partners and vendors); and
· environmental requirements and obligations, including investigation and/or remediation activities.
Under these and other laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injuries, property damage and other types of damages. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations also may result in the suspension or termination of our operations and subject us to administrative, civil and criminal penalties. Moreover, new laws and regulations may be enacted, and current laws and regulations could change or their interpretations could change, in ways that could substantially increase our costs. These risks may be higher in the developing countries in which we conduct our operations, where there could be a lack of clarity or lack of consistency in the application of these laws and regulations. Any resulting liabilities, penalties, suspensions or terminations could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations.
Furthermore, the explosion and sinking in April 2010 of the Deepwater Horizon oil rig during operations on the Macondo exploration well in the Gulf of Mexico, and the resulting oil spill, may have increased certain of the risks faced by those drilling for oil in deepwater regions, including increased industry standards, governmental regulation and enforcement, and less favorable investor perception of the risk-adjusted benefits of deepwater offshore drilling.
The occurrence of any of these factors, or the continuation thereof, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position or future results of operations.
We may not be able to commercialize our interests in any natural gas produced from our Guinea Concession
The development of the market for natural gas in West Africa is in its early stages. Currently there is no infrastructure to transport and process natural gas on commercial terms in Guinea, and the expenses associated with constructing such infrastructure ourselves may not be commercially viable given local prices currently paid for natural gas. We will not receive any payment for this quantity of natural gas. Accordingly, there may be limited or no value derived from any natural gas produced from our Guinea Concession.
Our insurance coverage may be insufficient to cover losses, or we could be subject to uninsured liabilities which could materially affect our business, results of operations or financial condition.
There are circumstances where insurance will not cover the consequences of an event, or where we may become liable for costs incurred in events or incidents against which we either cannot insure or may elect not to have insured (whether on account of prohibitive premium costs or for other commercial reasons). Further, insurance covering certain matters (such as sovereign risk, terrorism and many environmental risks) may not be available to us. Moreover, we may be subject to large excess payments in the event a third party has a valid claim against us, and therefore may not be entitled to recover the full extent of our loss, or may decide that it is not economical to seek to do so. The realization of any significant liabilities in connection with our future activities could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and future cash flow.
There are risks associated with the drilling of oil and natural gas wells which could significantly reduce our revenues or cause substantial losses, impairing our future operating results. We may become subject to liability for pollution, blow-outs or other hazards, including those arising out of the activities of our third-party contractors. We intend to obtain insurance with respect to certain of these hazards, but such insurance likely will have limitations that may prevent us from recovering the full extent of such liabilities. The payment by us of such liabilities could reduce the funds available to us or could, in an extreme case, result in a total loss of our properties and assets. Moreover, oil and natural gas production operations are also subject to all the risks typically associated with such operations, including premature decline of reservoirs and the invasion of water into producing formations.
We have competition from other companies that have larger financial and other resources than we do, which puts us at a competitive disadvantage.
A large number of companies and individuals engage in drilling for gas and oil, and there is competition for the most desirable prospects. We are likely to face competition from international oil and gas companies, which already may have significant operations in a region, together with potential new entrants into such markets, any of which may have greater financial, technological and other resources than us. There is a high degree of competition for the discovery and acquisition of properties considered to have a commercial potential. We compete with other companies for the acquisition of oil and gas interests, as well as for the recruitment and retention of qualified employees and other personnel.
There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to compete effectively with other existing oil and gas companies, or any new entrants to the industry. Any failure by us to compete effectively could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and future cash flow.
We may incur a variety of costs to engage in future acquisitions, and the anticipated benefits of those acquisitions may never be realized.
As a part of our business strategy, we may make acquisitions of, or significant investments in, other assets, particularly those that would allow us to produce oil and natural gas and generate revenue to fund our exploration activities, although no acquisitions or investments are currently pending. Any future acquisitions would be accompanied by risks such as:
· diversion of our managements attention from ongoing business concerns;
· our potential inability to maximize our financial and strategic position through the successful development of the asset or assets acquired;
· impairment of our relationship with our existing employees if we cannot hire employees to staff any new operations and our existing employees are required to staff both old and new operations; and
· maintenance of uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies.
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to successfully integrate any business, products, technologies or personnel that we might acquire in the future, and our failure to do so could harm our business.
Risks Relating to Operating in Guinea
Geopolitical instability where we operate subjects us to political, economic and other uncertainties.
We conduct business in Guinea, which is in a region of the world where there have been recent civil wars, revolutions, coup detats and internecine conflicts. There is the risk of political violence and increased social tension in Guinea as a result of the past political upheaval, and there is a risk of civil unrest, crime and labor unrest at times. For example, in September 2009, the military government intervened to stop pro-democracy rallies, resulting in a number of civilian deaths and casualties. This led to the African Union, United States and European Union imposing sanctions upon the former government. A successful mediation organized by the international community (African Union, United States and European Union) between the opposition and the military junta resulted in the appointment of a Prime Minister of Guinea from the opposition. In 2010 democratic elections were held, and a president was elected and inaugurated. While these developments indicate that the political situation in Guinea is improving, external or internal political forces potentially could create a political or military climate that might cause a change in political leadership, the outbreak of hostilities, or civil unrest. Such uncertainties could result in our having to cease our Guinea operations and result in the loss or delay of our rights under the PSC.
Further, we face political and economic risks and other uncertainties with respect to our operations, which may include, among other things:
· loss of future revenue, property and equipment, as a result of hazards such as expropriation, war, acts of terrorism, insurrection and other political risks;
· increases in taxes and governmental royalties;
· unilateral renegotiation or cancellation of contracts by governmental entities;
· difficulties enforcing our rights against a governmental agency because of the doctrine of sovereign immunity and foreign sovereignty over international operations;
· changes in laws and policies governing operations of foreign-based companies; and
· currency restrictions and exchange rate fluctuations.
Our operations in Guinea also may be adversely affected by laws and policies of the United States affecting foreign trade and taxation. Realization of any of these factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and/or growth prospects.
Guineas political uncertainties could adversely affect our rights under the Concession or obligations under the PSC.
Guinea has faced and continues to face political, economic and social uncertainties which are beyond our control. Maintaining a good working relationship with the Guinea government is important because the Concession is granted under the terms of the PSC, with the Guinea government. In June 2010, a democratic election was held that identified two main candidates for a run-off election that was held on November 7, 2010. On December 21, 2010, President Alpha Conde was inaugurated. The newly-elected government has replaced the transitional government. Although we believe that our management has a positive working relationship with the new Guinea government, we cannot predict future political events and changing relationships. Political instability, substantial changes in government laws, policies or officials, and attitudes of officials toward us could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial position, results of operations and future cash flow.
We operate in Guinea, a country where corrupt behavior exists that could impair our ability to do business in the future or result in significant fines or penalties.
We operate in Guinea, a country where governmental corruption has been known to exist. There is a risk of violating either the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, laws or legislation promulgated pursuant to the 1997 OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or other applicable anti-corruption regulations that generally prohibit the making of improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. In addition, the future success of our Guinea operations may be adversely affected by risks associated with international activities, including economic and labor conditions, political instability, risk of war, expropriation, terrorism, renegotiation or modification of existing contracts, tax laws and changes in exchange rates.
We are subject to governmental regulations, the cost of compliance with which may have an adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and future cash flow.
Oil and gas operations in Guinea will be subject to government regulation and to interruption or termination by governmental authorities on account of ecological and other considerations. It is impossible to predict future government proposals that might be enacted into law, future interpretation of existing laws or future amendments to the Guinea Petroleum Code or any other laws, or the effect those new or amended laws or changes in interpretation of existing laws might have on us. Restrictions on oil and gas activities, such as production restrictions, price controls, tax increases and pollution and environmental controls may have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and future cash flows.
Political, social and economic conditions in Guinea may adversely affect our business, results of operation, financial condition and future cash flow.
As all of our potential revenue generating assets are currently located in Guinea, our operations are dependant on the economic and political conditions prevailing in Guinea. Accordingly, we are subject to the risks associated with conducting business in and with a foreign country, including the risks of changes in the countrys laws and policies (including those relating to taxation, royalties, acquisitions, disposals, imports and exports, currency, environmental protection, management of natural resources, exploration and development of mines, labor and safety standards, and historical and cultural preservation). The costs associated with compliance with these laws and regulations are substantial, and possible future laws and regulations as well as changes to existing laws and regulations could impose additional costs on us, require us to incur additional capital expenditures and/or impose restrictions on or suspensions of our operations and delays in the development of our assets.
Further, these laws and regulations may allow government authorities and private parties to bring legal claims based on damages to property and injury to persons resulting from the environmental, health and safety impacts of our past and current operations and could lead to the imposition of substantial fines, penalties or other civil or criminal sanctions. If material, these compliance costs, claims or fines could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or growth prospects.
In addition, Guinea has high levels of unemployment, poverty and crime. These problems have, in part, hindered investments in Guinea, prompted emigration of skilled workers and affected economic growth negatively. While it is difficult to predict the effect of these problems on businesses operating in Guinea or the Guinea governments efforts to solve them, these problems, or the solutions proposed, could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and/or growth prospects.
The legal and judicial system in Guinea is relatively undeveloped and subject to frequent changes, and we may be exposed to similar risks if we operate in certain other jurisdictions.
Guinea has a less developed legal and judicial system than more established economies which could result in risks such as: (i) effective legal redress in the courts of such jurisdictions, whether in respect of a breach of contract, law or regulation, or in an ownership dispute, being more difficult to obtain; (ii) a higher degree of discretion on the part of Governmental authorities who may be susceptible to corruption; (iii) the lack of judicial or administrative guidance on interpreting applicable rules and regulations; (iv) inconsistencies or conflicts between and within various laws, regulations, decrees, orders and resolutions; or (v) relative inexperience of the judiciary and courts in such matters. In Guinea and certain other jurisdictions, the commitment of local business people, government officials and agencies and the judicial system to abide by legal requirements and negotiated agreements may be more uncertain, creating particular concerns with respect to the Concession or other licenses, permits or approvals required by us for the operation of our business, which may be susceptible to revision or cancellation, and legal redress may be uncertain or delayed. There can be no assurance that joint ventures, licenses, license applications or other legal arrangements will not be adversely affected by the actions of government authorities or others, and the effectiveness of and enforcement of such arrangements in these jurisdictions cannot be assured.
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock
The price of our common stock historically has been volatile. This volatility may affect the price at which you could sell your common stock, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock.
The closing price for our common stock has varied between a high of $7.40 on January 13, 2011 and a low of $0.99 on July 23, 2010 in the fiscal year ended on June 30, 2011. This volatility may affect the price at which an investor could sell the common stock, and the sale of substantial amounts of our common stock could adversely affect the price of our common stock. Our stock price is likely to continue to be volatile and subject to significant price and volume fluctuations in response to market and other factors, including the other factors discussed in Risks Relating to Our Business and the Industry in Which We Operate; variations in our quarterly operating results from our expectations or those of securities analysts or investors; downward revisions in securities analysts estimates; and announcement by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments.
We may issue additional shares of common stock in the future, which could adversely affect the market price of our shares and cause dilution to existing stockholders.
We may issue additional shares of our common stock in the future which could adversely affect the market price of our shares. Significant sales of shares of our common stock by major stockholders, or the public perception that an offering or sale may occur also could have an adverse effect on the market price of shares of our common stock. Issuance of additional shares of common stock will dilute the percentage ownership interest of the existing stockholders, and may dilute the book value per share of our shares of common stock held by existing stockholders.
Sales of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock in the public market could harm the market price of the shares of common stock.
The sale of substantial amounts of shares of our common stock (including shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding options and warrants to purchase shares) may cause substantial fluctuations in the price of shares of our common stock. Because investors may be more reluctant to purchase shares of our common stock following substantial sales or issuances, the sale of shares in an offering could impair our ability to raise capital in the near term.
We have identified material weaknesses in our internal controls for the year ended June 30, 2011, and if we fail to adequately remediate, we may be unable to accurately report our financial results in the future and the market price of our shares may be adversely affected.
We and our independent registered public accounting firm, in connection with the audit of our internal control over financial reporting, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011, have identified certain control deficiencies resulting from the lack of effective detective and monitoring controls being designed within internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies related to oversight and review of information as prepared or received from external service providers covering marketable securities, income taxes and equity awards and over the presentation of the financial statements and the application of certain accounting principles. In addition, we identified certain control deficiencies in our general computer control environment, resulting from the lack of effective controls around the areas of approval and review of information technology changes and system security, including the enforcement of segregation of duties and appropriate user access restrictions. We plan to take measures to remedy these weaknesses. A failure to address any control deficiency could result in inaccuracies in our financial statements and could also impair our ability to comply with applicable financial reporting requirements. As a result, our business and the market price of our shares may be adversely affected.
Delaware law and our charter documents may impede or discourage a takeover, which could adversely impact the market price of our shares.
We are a Delaware corporation, and the anti-takeover provisions of Delaware law impose various impediments to the ability of a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in control would be beneficial to our existing stockholders. Certain provisions of Delaware law and our certificate of incorporation and bylaws could impede a merger, takeover or other business combination involving us or discourage a potential acquirer from making a tender offer for our common stock, which, under certain circumstances, could reduce the market price of our common stock.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Information on Oil and Gas Properties is included in Item 1. Business above in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Our executive and administrative offices are located at 12012 Wickchester Lane, Suite 475, Houston, Texas 77079 where we lease 14,673 square feet of space pursuant to a lease agreement with a 60 month term.
The lease agreement is for 60 months beginning on March 1, 2010, the date we took possession of the property. We are obligated to make the following base rental payments: (i) $0.00 per month during months 1 9; (ii) $17,472 per month during months 10 12; (iii) $17,957 per month during months 13 24; (iv) $19,413 per month during months 25 36; (v) $21,354 per month during months 37 48; and (vi) $24,266 per month during months 49 60.
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2011, the lease was amended to include additional square footage. Under the amended lease agreement, we are obligated to make the following additional rental payments: (i) $4,537.50 per month from the date the expansion is complete through January 31, 2012; (ii) $4,663.54 per month from February 1, 2012 through January 31, 2013; (iii) $4,789.58 per month from February 1, 2013 through January 31, 2014; and (iv) $4,915.63 per month from February 1, 2015 through January 31, 2016. We expect to complete the expansion and begin making lease payments during the first quarter of fiscal 2012.
In addition to the base rent, we are also responsible for the pro-rata share (10.664%) of excess operating expenses in connection with the property. We also paid a security deposit of $50,000 at the time of execution of the lease agreement of which $35,000 is expected to be refunded at the end of February 2012, subject to certain conditions.
From time to time, we and our subsidiaries are involved in business disputes. We are unable to predict the outcome of such matters when they arise. Currently pending proceedings, in our opinion, will not have a material adverse effect upon our consolidated financial statements.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders
None.
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Shareholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
Price Range of Common Stock
Shares of our common stock, for the periods presented below, were traded on the NYSE Amex (formerly known as the American Stock Exchange). The following table sets forth the quarterly high and low sales prices per share for our common stock, as reported by the NYSE Amex. Our common stock began trading on the NYSE on July 11, 2011 under our same ticker symbol, HDY.
|
|
High |
|
Low |
| ||
Fiscal 2011: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
4.75 |
|
$ |
3.18 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
7.40 |
|
3.91 |
| ||
Second Quarter |
|
5.21 |
|
2.26 |
| ||
First Quarter |
|
2.49 |
|
0.99 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fiscal 2010: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Fourth Quarter |
|
$ |
1.65 |
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
Third Quarter |
|
1.42 |
|
0.65 |
| ||
Second Quarter |
|
1.85 |
|
0.79 |
| ||
First Quarter |
|
1.92 |
|
0.38 |
|
On September 9, 2011, the last price for our common stock as reported by the NYSE was 4.23 per share and there were approximately 191 stockholders of record of the common stock.
Dividends
We have not paid, and we do not currently intend to pay in the foreseeable future, cash dividends on our common stock. The current policy of our Board of Directors is to retain all earnings, if any, to provide funds for operation and expansion of our business. The declaration of dividends, if any, will be subject to the discretion of the Board of Directors, which may consider such factors as our results of operations, financial condition, capital needs and acquisition strategy, among others.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table gives aggregate information under all equity compensation plans of Hyperdynamics as of June 30, 2011.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
|
|
Number of Securities |
|
Weighted-Average |
|
Number of Securities |
| |
Plan Category |
|
A |
|
B |
|
C |
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders |
|
9,274,854 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
1,069,480 |
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
| |
Total |
|
9,274,854 |
|
$ |
1.85 |
|
1,069,480 |
|
The Stock and Stock Option Plan (the 1997 Plan) of Hyperdynamics was adopted May 7, 1997 and amended on December 3, 2001, on January 21, 2005, and on February 20, 2008. The total number of shares authorized under the Plan, as amended, was 14,000,000. The Board terminated the 1997 Plan effective upon approval of the 2010 Plan by our stockholders as discussed below.
Our 2008 Restricted Stock Award Plan (the 2008 Plan) was adopted on February 20, 2008. The total number of shares authorized under the 2008 Plan was 3,000,000. The Board terminated the 2008 Plan effective upon approval of the 2010 Plan by our stockholders as discussed below.
On February 18, 2010, at our annual meeting of stockholders, the stockholders approved the 2010 Equity Incentive Plan (the 2010 Plan). In conjunction with the approval of the 2010 Plan at the annual meeting, the 1997 Plan and 2008 Plan were terminated as of February 18, 2010.
The 2010 Plan provides for the grants of shares of common stock, restricted stock units or incentive stock options and/or nonqualified stock options to purchase our common stock to selected employees, directors, officers, agents, consultants, attorneys, vendors and advisors. Shares of common stock, options, or restricted stock can only be granted under this plan within 10 years from the effective date of February 18, 2010. A maximum of 5,000,000 shares are issuable under the 2010 Plan.
The 2010 Plan provides a means to attract and retain the services of participants and also to provide added incentive to such persons by encouraging stock ownership in us. Plan grants are administered by the Compensation Committee, which has substantial discretion to determine which persons, amounts, time, price, exercise terms and restrictions, if any.
The following table provides a reconciliation of the securities remaining available for issuance as of June 30, 2011 under the 2010 Plan:
|
|
2010 Plan |
|
Shares available for issuance, June 30, 2010 |
|
3,851,000 |
|
Stock options granted |
|
(2,906,520 |
) |
Previously issued shares cancelled or expired |
|
125,000 |
|
Shares available for issuance, June 30, 2011 |
|
1,069,480 |
|
The purpose of the Plan is to further our interest, and the interest of our subsidiaries and our stockholders by providing incentives in the form of stock or stock options to key employees, consultants, directors, and vendors who contribute materially to our success and profitability. We believe that our future success will depend in part on our continued ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel as employees, independent consultants, and directors. The issuance of stock and grants of options will recognize and reward outstanding individual performances and contributions and will give such persons a proprietary interest in us, thus enhancing their personal interest in our continued success and progress. We pay wages, salaries, and consulting rates that we believe are competitive. We use the 2010 Plan to augment our compensation packages.
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
(In thousands, except earnings per |
|
Year ended June 30, |
| |||||||||||||
share data) |
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
|
2008 |
|
2007 |
| |||||
Revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Loss from operations |
|
$ |
(10,869 |
) |
$ |
(8,048 |
) |
$ |
(6,083 |
) |
$ |
(7,971 |
) |
$ |
(10,233 |
) |
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,238 |
) |
$ |
(8,009 |
) |
$ |
(8,883 |
) |
$ |
(9,505 |
) |
$ |
(23,199 |
) |
Basic income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Diluted income (loss) per common share |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
$ |
(0.17 |
) |
$ |
(0.49 |
) |
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding |
|
125,998 |
|
85,914 |
|
61,845 |
|
56,331 |
|
47,723 |
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Cash |
|
$ |
79,889 |
|
$ |
26,040 |
|
$ |
1,360 |
|
$ |
1,480 |
|
$ |
618 |
|
Oil and Gas Properties |
|
$ |
36,200 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
7,663 |
|
$ |
7,314 |
|
$ |
4,279 |
|
Total Assets |
|
$ |
192,683 |
|
$ |
27,220 |
|
$ |
9,440 |
|
$ |
12,950 |
|
$ |
11,480 |
|
Long-Term Liabilities |
|
$ |
138 |
|
$ |
653 |
|
$ |
1,735 |
|
$ |
2,019 |
|
$ |
133 |
|
Shareholders Equity |
|
$ |
189,429 |
|
$ |
21,526 |
|
$ |
4,254 |
|
$ |
6,673 |
|
$ |
8,726 |
|
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Our corporate mission is to provide energy for the future by exploring for, developing new, and re-establishing pre-existing sources of energy worldwide. We are currently exploring for oil and gas offshore Guinea, Northwest Africa. We intend to continue acquiring, exploring and developing oil and gas properties on a global basis. At this time, we have no source of operating revenue and there is no assurance when we will, if ever. We have no operating cash flows and require substantial additional funds, through additional participants, securities offerings, or through other means, to fulfill our long-term business plans.
Our operating plan within the next 12 months includes the following:
· Drilling and evaluating the data from two exploratory wells in our Concession offshore Guinea in the fourth quarter of 2011 after completing technical work and planning with Dana. If we add other PSC participants, we would expect to include the assignment of a portion of our interest in the Concession to such participants.
· Acquire, process, and interpret a new 3-D seismic survey covering approximately 4,000 square kilometers on our Contract Area. The new deep water survey will be adjacent to our Survey A, where we acquired our initial 3,635-square-kilometer 3-D seismic survey in 2010. The new deep water 3-D survey will allow us to study Upper Cretaceous submarine fan structures along the Transform Margin trend of Guinea in Northwest Africa. We reached a tender agreement with a company regarding this contract in August 2011 and plan to finalize the contract soon. We expect that the survey will begin before the end of 2011.
Assignment of Participating Interest
On December 4, 2009, we entered into a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with Dana for Dana to acquire a 23% participation interest in the PSC. On January 28, 2010, we closed on the transaction with Dana, and we entered into an Assignment of Participating Interest (the Assignment) with Dana, a Deed of Assignment and Joint Operating Agreement (JOA). Pursuant to the Assignment, we assigned to Dana an undivided 23% of our participating interest in the contractual interests, rights, obligations and duties under the PSC. As required by the PSC, the Deed of Assignment was delivered as the necessary notice of the Assignment to be given to the Guinean government.
The JOA appoints us as the operator for purposes of conducting oil and gas exploration and production activities within the retained Contract Area. We share operating costs of joint operations with Dana in proportion to the parties respective participating interests (Hyperdynamics, 77%; Dana, 23%). An operating committee and voting procedures are established in the JOA whereby managerial and technical representatives of Hyperdynamics and Dana make decisions regarding joint operations, exploration and appraisal of commercial discoveries, and the disposition of commercial production. The JOA places restrictions upon the transfer of the parties respective participating interests in the form of a right of first purchase that is triggered by a proposed transfer or certain changes in control of us or Dana.
As part of the obligation to bear the proportionate share of costs, the SPA required Dana to make a cash payment to us upon closing the assignment of the 23% participating interest to Dana in the amount of $ 1.7 million for Danas pro-rata portion of accrued expenditures associated with our marine 2D seismic data acquisition program within the Contract Area. The $1.7 million payment was received by us on February 4, 2010 and was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of our Concession.
In May 2010, we received an administrative order from the Ministry of Mines and Geology of Guinea, referred to as an arrêté, confirming the Guinea governments approval of the assignment of a 23% participating interest in the PSC to Dana. On May 20, 2010, we received a payment of $19.6 million in cash from Dana, which was recorded as a reduction in the carrying value of our Guinea Concession, as payment for the assigned 23% participating interest in the contractual interests, rights, obligations and duties under the PSC.
Sources of financing during the year ended June 30, 2011
On November 3, 2010, we entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement with two institutional funds under management of affiliates of BlackRock (collectively, the Investors) pursuant to which the Investors agreed to purchase an aggregate of 15,000,000 shares of our common stock at a purchase price of $2.00 per share in a private placement. At closing, we received approximately $29.9 million, net of offering costs.
On March 25, 2011, we entered into an underwriting agreement providing for the offer and sale in a firm commitment underwritten offering of 25,000,000 shares of our common stock at a price to the public of $5.00 per share ($4.75 per share net of underwriting discount but before deducting transaction expenses). In addition, we granted to the Underwriter a 45-day option to purchase up to 3,750,000 additional shares of common stock from us at the offering price, less underwriting discounts and commissions. On March 25, 2011, the Underwriter exercised its option with respect to all 3,750,000 shares.
Closing of the sale of the shares of common stock, including the 3,750,000 shares purchased pursuant to exercise of the option by the Underwriter, was held on March 30, 2011. The Company received net proceeds, after underwriting discounts and commissions, and other transaction expenses, of approximately $136.1 million.
During fiscal 2011, 858,613 options were exercised for total gross proceeds of $905,481. The options were exercised at prices ranging from $0.24 to $2.00.
During fiscal 2011, 6,164,213 warrants were exercised for total gross proceeds of $7,709,290. The warrants were exercised at prices ranging from $0.98 to $1.58.
Analysis of changes in financial position
Our current assets increased by $110,421,000, from $26,395,000 on June 30, 2010 to $136,816,000 on June 30, 2011. The increase in current assets is due to the sources of financing described above, which lead to an increase in our cash account from $26,040,000 at June 30, 2010, to
$79,889,000 at June 30, 2011, and an increase in short term investments to $55,368,000 at June 30, 2011. We held no investments at June 30, 2010.
Our long-term assets increased $55,042,000, from $825,000 on June 30, 2010, to $55,867,000 on June 30, 2011. This increase was primarily due to our 3D seismic acquisition and processing and expenditures for long lead items necessary to prepare for drilling our first well. Additionally, the increase can be attributed to an increase in long term restricted cash to $18,300,000 at June 30, 2011 as compared to no long-term restricted cash at June 30, 2010. Upon receipt of the $19.6 million from Dana in May 2010, we reduced our investment in unevaluated oil and gas properties in Guinea to zero, with the remainder of the proceeds being recorded as a gain on the sale of this participation interest. Therefore our investment in unevaluated oil and gas properties in Guinea at June 30, 2010 was $92,000 which represents capitalized costs incurred in June 2010.
Our current liabilities decreased $1,924,000, from $5,041,000 on June 30, 2010 to $3,116,000 on June 30, 2011. The main factor in the decrease is accounts payable and accrued expenses, which decreased from $3,859,000 at June 30, 2010, to $3,116,000 at June 30, 2011. Accounts payable at June 30, 2011, included amounts payable related primarily to our investments in our Concession and corporate activities. The decrease in accounts payable is due to a decrease in accrued employee bonus expense resulting from the timing of bonus payments. Additionally, the decrease in current liabilities can be attributed to a decrease in dividends payable and short term notes payable as these two liabilities totaling $532,000 were settled in 2011.
Our long-term liabilities decreased from $653,000 at June 30, 2010, to $138,000 at June 30, 2011, due primarily to the $583,000 of warrant derivative liability that was on the balance sheet at June 30, 2010 being converted into common shares during 2011. This derivative liability related to the issuance of warrants which had an adjustment provision applicable to the exercise price that adjusted the exercise price downward in the event we issued common stock, stock warrants, stock options or convertible debt with a stock price, exercise price or conversion price lower than the recipients exercise price, originally $2.00 per share.
Results of Operations
Based on the factors discussed below the net loss attributable to common shareholders for the year ended June 30, 2011, increased $3,228,000, or 40%, to a net loss of $11,238,000, or $ 0.09 per share in the 2011 period from a net loss of $8,009,000, or $0.09 per share in the 2010 period.
The net loss attributable to common shareholders for the year ended June 30, 2010, decreased $874,000, or 10%, to a net loss of $8,009,000, or $0.09 per share in the 2010 period from a net loss of $8,883,000, or $0.15 per share in the 2009 period. The net loss attributable to common shareholders in the 2010 period includes income from discontinued operations of $765,000. The net loss attributable to common shareholders in the 2009 period includes income from discontinued operations of $406,000 and a provision for preferred stock dividends of $97,000.
Reportable segments
We have one reportable segment: our international operations in Guinea conducted through our subsidiary SCS. SCS is engaged in oil and gas exploration activities pertaining to offshore Guinea. During the year ended June 30, 2009, our domestic operations were discontinued, and as of August 2009, all the assets associated with HYD, which was our domestic subsidiary that held certain properties located in Louisiana, have been sold.
Results of Operations
Comparison for Fiscal Year 2011 and 2010
Revenues. There were no revenues for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. We have focused on the acquisition and interpretation of seismic data for our Concession offshore Guinea.
Depreciation. Depreciation increased 126%, or $197,000 due to additional depreciation associated with assets placed in service in 2011. Depreciation expense was $353,000 and $156,000 in the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses were $10,516,000 and $10,847,000 for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. This represents an decrease of 3%, or $331,000.
Loss from Operations. Our loss from operations increased $2,821,000 from $8,048,000 in 2010 to $10,869,000 in 2011. During the 2010 period, we recognized a $2,955,000 gain on sale of a participation interest in unevaluated oil and gas properties resulting from the 23% participation interest in our Concession being assigned to Dana. This gain was recognized in May 2010 and represented the excess of the $19.6 million proceeds received over the amount of our investment in the Concession as of that date.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) totaled $(369,000) and $(726,000) for the years ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. In 2011, we recognized a non-cash loss on the derivative liability related to the YA Global warrants of $771,000, all of which related to the exercise of warrants classified as derivative liabilities. In 2010, we recognized a non-cash gain on the derivative liability of $279,000, $327,000 of which was unrealized gain on the change in fair value of the liability and $48,000 loss which was related to the exercise of warrants classified as derivative liabilities. Interest income (expense) was $402,000 for the 2011 period, versus ($707,000) for the 2010 period. The higher interest income in 2011 was primarily attributable to the interest income on short term investments on hand during the fourth quarter. The lower interest expense in 2011 is primarily due to the early conversion of convertible debentures outstanding during the fiscal 2010 period and the expensing of the associated debt discount and we recognized a loss on extinguishment of the remaining convertible debenture balance of ($298,000), primarily attributable to the expensing of the remaining discount associated with these debentures.
Loss from Continuing Operations. Based on the items discussed above, our loss from continuing operations increased by 28%, or $2,464,000, from $8,774,000 in the year ended June 30, 2010 to $11,238,000 for the year ended June 30, 2011.
Discontinued Operations. There were no discontinued operations for the 2011 period, while there was a gain of $765,000 for the 2010 period.
Comparison for Fiscal Year 2010 and 2009
Revenues. There were no revenues for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. We have focused on the acquisition and interpretation of seismic data for our concession in Guinea.
Depreciation. Depreciation increased 16%, or $22,000 due to additional depreciation associated with assets placed in service in 2010. Depreciation expense was $156,000 and $134,000 in the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Our selling, general and administrative expenses were $10,847,000 and $5,949,000 for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. This represents an increase of 82%, or $4,898,000. The increase was primarily employee related costs, which include salaries, bonuses and stock based compensation related to options granted to new employees and others.
Loss from Operations. Our loss from operations increased $1,965,000 from $6,083,000 in 2009 to $8,048,000 in 2010. The increase was the result of the increase in selling, general and administrative expenses discussed above, which was partially offset by the gain on the sale of a participating interest. During the 2010 period, we recognized a $2,955,000 gain on sale of a participation interest in unevaluated oil and gas properties resulting from the 23% participation interest in our Concession being assigned to Dana. This gain was recognized in May 2010 and represented the excess of the $19.6 million proceeds received over the amount of our investment in the Concession as of that date.
Other income (expense). Other income (expense) totaled $(726,000) and ($3,109,000) for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During 2010, we recognized a non-cash gain on the derivative liability related to the YA Global warrants of $279,000, $327,000 of which was unrealized gain on the change in fair value of the liability, partially offset by a $48,000 loss which was related to the exercise of warrants classified as derivative liabilities. No such gains were recognized in the 2009 period. Interest expense was ($707,000) for the 2010 period, versus ($2,530,000) for the 2009 period. The higher interest expense in the 2009 was primarily attributable to the early conversion of convertible debentures outstanding during the period and the expensing of the associated debt discount. During the 2010 period, we recognized a loss on extinguishment of the remaining convertible debenture balance of ($298,000), primarily attributable to the expensing of the remaining discount associated with these debentures, versus a loss of ($579,000) in the 2009 period, primarily attributable to the early extinguishment of the YA Global debenture that resulted in a loss of ($635,000), that was partially offset by a gain on settlement of a debt obligation for less than the accrued amount.
Loss from Continuing Operations. Based on the items discussed above, our loss from continuing operations decreased by 5%, or $418,000, from $9,192,000 in the year ended June 30, 2009 to $8,774,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010.
Discontinued Operations. Discontinued operations generated income of $765,000 for the 2010 period and income of $406,000 for the 2009 period.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Capital Resource Considerations
We did not have revenues from operations in the years ended June 30, 2011 or 2010. Since June 30, 2010, we have raised (i) $8.6 million from warrants and stock option exercises, (ii) $29.9 million from the sale of common stock to funds managed by BlackRock on November 3, 2010, and (iii) $136.2 million from the sale of common stock in a public offering completed on March 30, 2011. As a result, we believe we have adequate capital resources to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months, including drilling our two exploratory wells and acquiring a new deep water 3-D seismic survey.
You should carefully consider the risks described in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011 in evaluating our company. We will require substantial additional funding to drill additional wells in offshore Guinea, either from capital raised, sales of participation interests, or through other means.
Liquidity
On June 30, 2011, we had $79,889,000 in cash and $3,254,000 in liabilities. The liabilities include current liabilities of $3,116,000 and long-term liabilities of $138,000. Net cash used in operating activities for continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2011 was $11,785,000 compared to $6,888,000 for the year ended June 30, 2010. Cash used by investing activities for continuing operations for the year ended June 30, 2011 was $108,820,000 compared to $10,309,000 provided by investing activities in the year ended June 30, 2010. There was net cash provided by financing activities for the year ended June 30, 2011 of $174,454,000 while net cash of $20,454,000 was provided by financing activities during the year ended June 30, 2010.
Contractual Commitments and Obligations
Our subsidiary, SCS, has $350,000 remaining of a contingent note payable due to the former owners of SCS Corporations assets. It is payable in our common stock and it is payable only if SCS has net income in any given quarter. If SCS experiences net income in a quarter, 25% of the income will be paid against the note, until the contingency is satisfied.
Disclosure of Contractual Obligations as of June 30, 2011
|
|
Payments due by period ($thousands) |
| |||||||||||||
Contractual Obligations |
|
Total |
|
Less than 1 |
|
1-3 years |
|
3-5 years |
|
More than 5 |
| |||||
Installment Obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Operating Lease Obligations |
|
1,315 |
|
406 |
|
681 |
|
228 |
|
|
| |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||
Total (1) |
|
$ |
1,315 |
|
406 |
|
681 |
|
228 |
|
$ |
|
| |||
(1) We are subject to certain commitments under the PSC as discussed above.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
We account for oil and natural gas producing activities using the full cost method of accounting as prescribed by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Accordingly, all costs incurred in the acquisition, exploration, and development of proved oil and natural gas properties, including the costs of abandoned properties, dry holes, geophysical costs, and annual lease rentals are capitalized. All general and administrative corporate costs unrelated to drilling activities are expensed as incurred. Sales or other dispositions of oil and natural gas properties are accounted for as adjustments to capitalized costs, with no gain or loss recorded unless the ratio of cost to proved reserves would significantly change, or to the extent that the sale proceeds exceed our capitalized costs. Depletion of evaluated oil and natural gas properties is computed on the units of production method based on proved reserves. The net capitalized costs of proved oil and natural gas properties are subject to a full cost ceiling limitation in which the costs are not allowed to exceed their related estimated future net revenues discounted at 10%, net of tax considerations. In accordance with SEC release 33-8995, prices based on the preceding 12-months average price based on closing prices on the first day of each month, or prices defined by existing contractual arrangements, are used in deriving future net revenues discounted at 10%, net of tax. The application of the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas properties generally results in higher capitalized costs and higher depreciation, depletion and amortization rates compared to the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas properties.
Costs Excluded
Costs associated with unevaluated properties are excluded from the full cost pool until we have made a determination as to the existence of proved reserves. We review our unevaluated properties at the end of each quarter to determine whether the costs incurred should be transferred to the full cost pool and thereby subject to amortization.
We assess all items classified as unevaluated property on a quarterly basis for possible impairment or reduction in value. We assess properties on an individual basis or as a group if properties are individually insignificant. The assessment includes consideration of the following factors, among others: intent to drill; remaining lease term; geological and geophysical evaluations; drilling results and activity; the assignment of proved reserves; and the economic viability of development if proved reserves are assigned. We assess our unevaluated properties on a country-by-country basis. During any period in which these factors indicate an impairment, the cumulative drilling costs incurred to date for
such property and all or a portion of the associated leasehold costs are transferred to the full cost pool and are then subject to amortization. However, if proved reserves have not yet been established in a full cost pool, these costs are charged against earnings. For international operations where a reserve base has not yet been established, an impairment requiring a charge to earnings may be indicated through evaluation of drilling results, relinquishing drilling rights or other information.
Impairment
At June, 30, 2011, we had $36,200,000 of capitalized costs associated with our Guinea operations. Based on an impairment analysis performed by management and the completion of work requirements under the PSC, no impairment of these assets was indicated at June 30, 2011.
Environmental Obligations and Other Contingencies
Management makes judgments and estimates in accordance with applicable accounting rules when it establishes reserves for environmental remediation, litigation and other contingent matters. Provisions for such matters are charged to expense when it is probable that a liability has been incurred and reasonable estimates of the liability can be made. Estimates of environmental liabilities are based on a variety of matters, including, but not limited to, the stage of investigation, the stage of the remedial design, evaluation of existing remediation technologies, and presently enacted laws and regulations. In future periods, a number of factors could significantly change our estimate of environmental remediation costs, such as changes in laws and regulations, or changes in their interpretation or administration, revisions to the remedial design, unanticipated construction problems, identification of additional areas or volumes of contaminated soil and groundwater, and changes in costs of labor, equipment and technology. Consequently, it is not possible for management to reliably estimate the amount and timing of all future expenditures related to environmental or other contingent matters and actual costs may vary significantly from our estimates.
Fair Value of our debt and equity transactions
Many of our various debt and equity transactions require us to determine the fair value of a debt or equity instrument in order to properly record the transaction in our financial statements. Fair value is generally determined by applying widely acceptable valuation models, (e.g., the Black Scholes and binomial lattice valuation models) using the trading price of the underlying instrument or by comparison to instruments with comparable maturities and terms.
Share-Based Compensation
We follow ASC 718 which requires recognition in the financial statements of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments over the period the employee is required to perform the services in exchange for the award (presumptively the vesting period). ASC 718 also requires measurement of the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award based on the grant-date fair value of the award. We account for non-employee share-based awards based upon the provisions of ASC 505-50, Equity-Based Payments to Non-Employees.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Our functional currency is the US dollar. We have some foreign currency exchange rate risk resulting from our in-country offices in Guinea and the United Kingdom. US dollars are accepted in Guinea and many of our purchases and purchase obligations, such as our office lease in Guinea, are denominated in US dollars. However, our costs for labor, supplies, and fuel could increase if the Guinea Franc or the Pound Sterling significantly appreciates against the US dollar. We do not hedge the exposure to currency rate changes.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
The Financial Statements and Supplementary Data information required hereunder is included in this report as set forth in the Index to Financial Statements on page F-1.
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
Index to Financial Statements
TABLE OF CONTENTS
REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management of Hyperdynamics Corporation (the Company or our), including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Companys internal control system was designed to provide reasonable assurance to the Companys management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring (including internal auditing practices), and actions taken to correct deficiencies as identified.
Internal control over financial reporting has inherent limitations and may not prevent or detect misstatements. The design of an internal control system is also based in part upon assumptions and judgments made by management about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that an internal control will be effective under all potential future conditions. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance with respect to the financial statement preparation and presentation. Further, because of changes in conditions, the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting may vary over time.
Management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011. In making this assessment, management used the criteria for internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control Integrated Framework by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Managements assessment included an evaluation of the design of the Companys internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operating effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of the Companys Board of Directors.
We have identified certain control deficiencies resulting from the lack of effective detective and monitoring controls being designed within internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies related to oversight and review of information as prepared or received from external service providers covering marketable securities, income taxes and equity awards and over the presentation of certain accounting principles. These conditions were manifested in a number of adjustments to the financial statements and related disclosures, and there is more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements would not have been prevented or detected. The combination of these deficiencies represents a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting.
In addition we identified certain control deficiencies in our general computer control environment, resulting from the lack of effective controls around the areas of approval and review of information technology changes and system security, including the enforcement of segregation of duties and appropriate user access restrictions. The combination of these deficiencies represents a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting.
As a result of these material weaknesses, we concluded that our internal controls over financial reporting were not effective as of June 30, 2011. A material weakness is a deficiency or combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected and corrected on a timely basis.
Deloitte & Touche LLP, the Companys independent registered public accounting firm, has issued an attestation report on the effectiveness on the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011 which is included in Item 8. Consolidated Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
/s/ RAY LEONARD |
|
/s/ PAUL REINBOLT |
Ray Leonard |
|
Paul Reinbolt |
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Hyperdynamics Corporation
Houston, Texas
We have audited Hyperdynamics Corporations (the "Company's") internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on that risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the companys annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Managements assessment identified certain control deficiencies resulting from the lack of effective detective and monitoring controls being designed within internal control over financial reporting. Such deficiencies related to oversight and review of information as prepared or received from external service providers covering marketable securities, income taxes and equity awards and over the presentation of the financial statements and the application of certain accounting principles. These conditions were manifested in a number of adjustments to the financial statements and related disclosures and there is more than a remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the financial statements would not have been prevented or detected. The combination of these deficiencies represents a material weakness in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. In addition, Managements assessment identified certain control deficiencies in the Companys general computer control environment, resulting from the lack of effective controls around the areas of approval and review of information technology changes and system security, including the enforcement of segregation of duties and appropriate user access restrictions. The combination of these deficiencies represents a material weakness in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting. These material weaknesses were considered in determining the nature, timing, and extent of audit tests applied in our audit of the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2011, of the Company and this report does not affect our report on such financial statements.
In our opinion, because of the effect of the material weaknesses identified above on the achievement of the objectives of the control criteria, the Company has not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended June 30, 2011, of the Company and our report dated September 13, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
September 13, 2011
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Hyperdynamics Corporation
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Hyperdynamics Corporation (the "Company") as of June 30, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. The financial statements of the Company for the year ended June 30, 2010 were audited by other auditors whose report, dated September 28, 2010, expressed an unqualified opinion on those statements.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Hyperdynamics Corporation as of June 30, 2011 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the year then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2011, based on the criteria established in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated September 13, 2011 expressed an adverse opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting because of material weaknesses.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
Houston, Texas
September 13, 2011
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders
Hyperdynamics Corporation
Houston, Texas
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Hyperdynamics Corporation as of June 30, 2010, and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Hyperdynamics Corporation as of June 30, 2010, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended June 30, 2010 and 2009, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ GBH CPAs, PC
GBH CPAs, PC
www.gbhcpas.com
Houston, Texas
September 28, 2010
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
(In Thousands, Except Number of Shares and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
June 30, |
| ||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
| ||
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current assets: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
79,889 |
|
$ |
26,040 |
|
Available-for-sale securities |
|
55,368 |
|
|
| ||
Accounts receivable joint interest |
|
708 |
|
150 |
| ||
Prepaid expenses |
|
702 |
|
205 |
| ||
Other current assets |
|
149 |
|
|
| ||
Total current assets |
|
136,816 |
|
26,395 |
| ||
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $798 and $445 |
|
1,336 |
|
664 |
| ||
Oil and gas properties: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Unevaluated properties excluded from amortization |
|
36,200 |
|
92 |
| ||
Restricted Cash |
|
18,300 |
|
|
| ||
Deposits |
|
31 |
|
69 |
| ||
Total assets |
|
$ |
192,683 |
|
$ |
27,220 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Current liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
3,116 |
|
3,859 |
| ||
Accounts payable - seismic data |
|
|
|
650 |
| ||
Dividends payable |
|
|
|
372 |
| ||
Short-term notes payable and current portion of long-term debt, net of discount of $0 and $0 |
|
|
|
160 |
| ||
Total current liabilities |
|
3,116 |
|
5,041 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Warrant derivative liability |
|
|
|
583 |
| ||
Deferred rent |
|
138 |
|
70 |
| ||
Total liabilities |
|
3,254 |
|
5,694 |
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 13) |
|
|
|
|
| ||
|
|
|
|
|
| ||
Shareholders equity: |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Convertible preferred stock, par value $0.001; stated value $1,000; 20,000,000 authorized |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series A 3,000 shares issued and 0 shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Series B - 2,725 shares issued and 0 and 2,406 shares outstanding |
|
|
|
|
| ||
Common stock, $0.001 par value, 250,000,000 shares authorized; 155,792,524 and 104,227,199 shares issued and outstanding |
|
156 |
|
104 |
| ||
Additional paid-in capital |
|
276,484 |
|
97,046 |
| ||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
|
(349 |
) |
|
| ||
Accumulated deficit |
|
(86,862 |
) |
(75,624 |
) | ||
Total shareholders equity |
|
189,429 |
|
21,526 |
| ||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
|
$ |
192,683 |
|
$ |
27,220 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In Thousands, Except Number of Shares and Per Share Amounts)
|
|
Year Ended June 30, |
| |||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
| |||
Costs and expenses: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Depreciation |
|
$ |
353 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
134 |
|
Selling, general and administrative |
|
10,516 |
|
10,847 |
|
5,949 |
| |||
Total costs and expenses |
|
10,869 |
|
11,003 |
|
6,083 |
| |||
Gain on sale of interest in unevaluated oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
2,955 |
|
|
| |||
Loss from operations |
|
(10,869 |
) |
(8,048 |
) |
(6,083 |
) | |||
Other income (expense): |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Gain (Loss) on warrant derivative liability |
|
(771 |
) |
279 |
|
|
| |||
Interest income (expense), net |
|
402 |
|
(707 |
) |
(2,530 |
) | |||
Loss on settlement of debt |
|
|
|
(298 |
) |
(579 |
) | |||
Total other income (expense) |
|
(369 |
) |
(726 |
) |
(3,109 |
) | |||
Loss from continuing operations |
|
(11,238 |
) |
(8,774 |
) |
(9,192 |
) | |||
Income from discontinued operations, net of tax (including gain on sale of $765 in 2010 and gain on sale of $2,259 and impairment of $2,303, in 2009) |
|
|
|
765 |
|
406 |
| |||
Net loss |
|
(11,238 |
) |
(8,009 |
) |
(8,786 |
) | |||
Preferred stock dividend to related party |
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) | |||
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(11,238 |
) |
$ |
(8,009 |
) |
$ |
(8,883 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Basic and diluted income (loss) per common share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
From continuing operations |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.10 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
From discontinued operations |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
$ |
0.01 |
|
$ |
0.00 |
|
Net loss attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.09 |
) |
$ |
(0.15 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Weighted average shares outstanding basic and diluted |
|
125,997,638 |
|
85,913,956 |
|
61,845,036 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In Thousands, Except Number of Shares)
|
|
Series A Preferred |
|
Series B Preferred |
|
Common Stock |
|
Additional Paid- |
|
Accumulated |
|
Other |
|
|
| |||||||||||||
|
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
Shares |
|
Amount |
|
in Capital |
|
Deficit |
|
Income |
|
Total |
| |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2008 |
|
1,945 |
|
$ |
|
|
2,446 |
|
$ |
|
|
59,339,481 |
|
$ |
59 |
|
$ |
65,443 |
|
$ |
(58,829 |
) |
|
|
$ |
6,673 |
| |
Common stock issued for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,185,448 |
|
2 |
|
1,555 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,557 |
| |||||||
Deferred financing costs |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,000 |
|
|
|
103 |
|
|
|
|
|
103 |
| |||||||
Conversion of debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,250,000 |
|
2 |
|
2,036 |
|
|
|
|
|
2,038 |
| |||||||
Preferred stock dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21,884 |
|
|
|
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
| |||||||
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock and accrued dividends |
|
|
|
|
|
(40 |
) |
|
|
300,000 |
|
1 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Issuance of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,886 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,886 |
| |||||||
Discount on convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
|
|
|
|
|
486 |
| |||||||
Discount related to modification of convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
| |||||||
Amortization of fair value of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
|
|
|
|
|
281 |
| |||||||
Warrant repricings: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deemed Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(29 |
) | |||||||
Deemed Dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
|
|
29 |
| |||||||
Preferred stock dividends to related party |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(97 |
) | |||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,786 |
) |
|
|
(8,786 |
) | |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2009 |
|
1,945 |
|
$ |
|
|
2,406 |
|
$ |
|
|
64,162,813 |
|
$ |
64 |
|
$ |
71,805 |
|
$ |
(67,615 |
) |
|
|
$ |
4,254 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cumulative effect of reclassification of warrants as a derivative under ASC 815 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,585 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(1,585 |
) | |||||||
Balance at July 1, 2009, as adjusted |
|
1,945 |
|
|
|
2,406 |
|
|
|
64,162,813 |
|
64 |
|
70,220 |
|
(67,615 |
) |
|
|
2,669 |
| |||||||
Common stock issued for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
442,049 |
|
|
|
324 |
|
|
|
|
|
324 |
| |||||||
Conversion of Series B Preferred Stock |
|
|
|
|
|
(2,406 |
) |
|
|
15,822,222 |
|
16 |
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Conversion of debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,949,411 |
|
2 |
|
1,294 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,296 |
| |||||||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,878,096 |
|
17 |
|
17,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
17,200 |
| |||||||
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,646,465 |
|
5 |
|
4,409 |
|
|
|
|
|
4,414 |
| |||||||
Cashless Exercise of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
124,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cashless Exercise of warrants classified as a derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
201,490 |
|
|
|
723 |
|
|
|
|
|
723 |
| |||||||
Amortization of fair value of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,579 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,579 |
| |||||||
Discount related to modification of convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,172 |
| |||||||
Warrant repricing charged to interest expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
| |||||||
Warrant repricing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Deemed dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
|
|
|
|
|
322 |
| |||||||
Deemed dividend |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(322 |
) | |||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,009 |
) |
|
|
(8,009 |
) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2010 |
|
1,945 |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
104,227,199 |
|
$ |
104 |
|
$ |
97,046 |
|
$ |
(75,624 |
) |
$ |
|
|
$ |
21,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Net loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,238 |
) |
|
|
(11,238 |
) | |||||||
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on available-for-sale securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(349 |
) |
(349 |
) | |||||||
Total Comprehensive Loss |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,587 |
) | |||||||
Common stock issued for: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||||||
Cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
43,750,000 |
|
44 |
|
165,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
165,999 |
| |||||||
Exercise of warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,339,927 |
|
6 |
|
7,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
7,709 |
| |||||||
Exercise of options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
858,613 |
|
1 |
|
905 |
|
|
|
|
|
906 |
| |||||||
Cashless exercise of warrants classified as a derivative |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
384,848 |
|
1 |
|
1,353 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,354 |
| |||||||
Series A settlement |
|
(1,945 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
231,937 |
|
|
|
1,183 |
|
|
|
|
|
1,183 |
| |||||||
Settlement charge |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(811 |
) |
|
|
|
|
(811 |
) | |||||||
Amortization of fair value of stock options |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
3,150 |
| |||||||
Balance, June 30, 2011 |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
155,792,524 |
|
$ |
156 |
|
$ |
276,484 |
|
$ |
(86,862 |
) |
$ |
(349 |
) |
$ |
189,429 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
HYPERDYNAMICS CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In Thousands)
|
|
Years Ended June 30, |
| |||||||
|
|
2011 |
|
2010 |
|
2009 |
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Net loss |
|
$ |
(11,238 |
) |
$ |
(8,009 |
) |
$ |
(8,786 |
) |
Income from discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(765 |
) |
(406 |
) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
|
353 |
|
156 |
|
134 |
| |||
Common stock issued for services |
|
|
|
143 |
|
1,097 |
| |||
Stock based compensation |
|
2,176 |
|
1,579 |
|
281 |
| |||
Variable share issuance obligation |
|
|
|
(374 |
) |
553 |
| |||
Loss on settlement of debt |
|
|
|
298 |
|
579 |
| |||
Gain on sale of oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
(2,955 |
) |
|
| |||
Gain (Loss) on warrant derivative liability |
|
771 |
|
(279 |
) |
|
| |||
Interest accreted to debt principal |
|
|
|
342 |
|
1,614 |
| |||
Repricing of warrants |
|
|
|
158 |
|
|
| |||
(Gain) loss on disposition of assets |
|
|
|
32 |
|
(11 |
) | |||
Amortization of discount and financing costs on debt |
|
|
|
144 |
|
708 |
| |||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Advances to Joint Interest Partner |
|
(558 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
Accounts receivable |
|
|
|
(150 |
) |
|
| |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
(497 |
) |
122 |
|
206 |
| |||
Other assets |
|
(111 |
) |
(58 |
) |
|
| |||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
|
(2,746 |
) |
2,714 |
|
(1,060 |
) | |||
Deferred rent |
|
68 |
|
14 |
|
(17 |
) | |||
Cash used in operating activities continuing operations |
|
(11,782 |
) |
(6,888 |
) |
(5,108 |
) | |||
Cash provided by (used in) operating activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
(76 |
) |
1,177 |
| |||
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
(11,782 |
) |
(6,964 |
) |
(3,931 |
) | |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Purchase of property and equipment |
|
(1,025 |
) |
(651 |
) |
(5 |
) | |||
Investment in unevaluated oil and gas properties |
|
(33,781 |
) |
(14,041 |
) |
(227 |
) | |||
Increase in restricted cash |
|
(18,300 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from sale of interest in unevaluated oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
25,001 |
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from the sale of assets |
|
|
|
|
|
32 |
| |||
Purchase of short-term investments |
|
(55,717 |
) |
|
|
|
| |||
Cash provided by (used in) investing activities continuing operations |
|
(108,823 |
) |
10,309 |
|
(200 |
) | |||
Cash provided by investing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
881 |
|
1,739 |
| |||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
|
(108,823 |
) |
11,190 |
|
1,539 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from issuance of stock and warrants, net of offering costs of $7,751 and $1,285 |
|
165,999 |
|
17,200 |
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
|
906 |
|
|
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from exercise of warrants |
|
7,709 |
|
4,414 |
|
|
| |||
Proceeds from convertible debt |
|
|
|
|
|
5,000 |
| |||
Placement fees on convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
(300 |
) | |||
Financing costs deducted from convertible debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
(30 |
) | |||
Prepayment penalty on notes payable |
|
|
|
|
|
(271 |
) | |||
Payments of dividends payable related party |
|
|
|
(430 |
) |
|
| |||
Payments on notes payable and installment debt |
|
(160 |
) |
(730 |
) |
(2,117 |
) | |||
Cash provided by financing activities continuing operations |
|
174,454 |
|
20,454 |
|
2,282 |
| |||
Cash used in financing activities discontinued operations |
|
|
|
|
|
(10 |
) | |||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
174,454 |
|
20,454 |
|
2,272 |
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
(DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
|
53,849 |
|
24,680 |
|
(120 |
) | |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR |
|
26,040 |
|
1,360 |
|
1,480 |
| |||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR |
|
$ |
79,889 |
|
$ |
26,040 |
|
$ |
1,360 |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Interest paid in cash |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
473 |
|
Income taxes paid in cash |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
NON-CASH INVESTING and FINANCING TRANSACTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |||
Common stock issued for accounts payable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
321 |
|
Common stock issued to settle variable share obligation |
|
|
|
181 |
|
|
| |||
Payment of preferred stock dividends in common shares |
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
| |||
Common stock issued for oil and gas properties |
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
| |||
Common stock issued for prepaid legal services |
|
|
|
|