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Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                      to                     
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of the registrant as specified in its charter)
         
OHIO   0-024399   34-1856319
         
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)   (Commission File No.)   (IRS Employer I.D. No.)
275 West Federal Street, Youngstown, Ohio 44503-1203
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (330) 742-0500
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer o   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. 30,984,344 common shares as of July 31, 2011.
 
 

 

 


 

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 Exhibit 31.1
 Exhibit 31.2
 Exhibit 32
 EX-101 INSTANCE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 SCHEMA DOCUMENT
 EX-101 CALCULATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 LABELS LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
 EX-101 DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT

 

 


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.  
Financial Statements
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
(Unaudited)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
               
Cash and deposits with banks
  $ 25,085     $ 18,627  
Federal funds sold
    30,413       18,480  
 
           
Total cash and cash equivalents
    55,498       37,107  
Securities:
               
Available for sale, at fair value
    392,749       362,042  
Loans held for sale
    4,824       10,870  
Loans, net of allowance for loan losses of $46,223 and $50,883
    1,509,399       1,649,486  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock, at cost
    26,464       26,464  
Premises and equipment, net
    21,489       22,076  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,201       7,720  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    43,685       40,336  
Core deposit intangible
    412       485  
Cash surrender value of life insurance
    27,822       27,303  
Other assets
    12,876       13,409  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,102,419     $ 2,197,298  
 
           
 
               
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
               
Liabilities:
               
Deposits:
               
Interest bearing
  $ 1,559,045     $ 1,551,210  
Non-interest bearing
    138,752       138,571  
 
           
Total deposits
    1,697,797       1,689,781  
Borrowed funds:
               
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    96,365       202,818  
Repurchase agreements and other
    98,962       97,797  
 
           
Total borrowed funds
    195,327       300,615  
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    15,963       20,668  
Accrued interest payable
    838       809  
Accrued expenses and other liabilities
    9,352       9,370  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,919,277       2,021,243  
 
           
 
               
Shareholders’ Equity:
               
Preferred stock-no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized and unissued
           
Common stock-no par value; 499,000,000 shares authorized; 37,804,457 shares issued and 30,968,960 and 30,937,704 shares, respectively, outstanding
    142,513       142,318  
Retained earnings
    111,910       111,049  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    923       (4,778 )
Treasury stock, at cost, 6,835,497 and 6,866,753 shares, respectively
    (72,204 )     (72,534 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    183,142       176,055  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 2,102,419     $ 2,197,298  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Interest income
                               
Loans
  $ 21,421     $ 24,918     $ 43,931     $ 50,761  
Loans held for sale
    41       69       107       139  
Available for sale securities
    3,094       2,896       5,941       5,481  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock dividends
    294       294       594       594  
Other interest earning assets
    13       8       22       15  
 
                       
Total interest income
    24,863       28,185       50,595       56,990  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    6,081       8,408       12,412       17,726  
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    796       875       1,621       1,723  
Repurchase agreements and other
    928       931       1,850       1,854  
 
                       
Total interest expense
    7,805       10,214       15,883       21,303  
 
                       
Net interest income
    17,058       17,971       34,712       35,687  
Provision for loan losses
    8,244       10,310       10,436       22,760  
 
                       
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    8,814       7,661       24,276       12,927  
 
                       
Non-interest income
                               
Non-deposit investment income
    308       484       662       912  
Service fees and other charges
    1,588       424       3,041       2,175  
Net gains (losses):
                               
Securities available for sale
    229       3,671       1,542       6,514  
Other -than-temporary loss in equity securities
                               
Total impairment loss
    (28 )           (38 )      
Loss recognized in other comprehensive income
                       
 
                       
Net impairment loss recognized in earnings
    (28 )           (38 )      
Mortgage banking income
    3,128       651       3,750       1,037  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    (1,362 )     (1,755 )     (2,354 )     (3,239 )
Gain on sale of retail branch
                      1,387  
Other income
    1,437       1,270       2,685       2,519  
 
                       
Total non-interest income
    5,300       4,745       9,288       11,305  
 
                       
Non-interest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    7,686       9,105       15,370       17,279  
Occupancy
    856       839       1,761       1,843  
Equipment and data processing
    1,624       1,720       3,318       3,387  
Franchise tax
    402       503       871       1,014  
Advertising
    141       147       262       369  
Amortization of core deposit intangible
    36       45       73       93  
Deposit insurance premiums
    1,057       1,459       2,462       2,920  
Professional fees
    293       940       1,255       1,973  
Real estate owned and other repossessed asset expenses
    891       1,024       1,764       1,631  
Other expenses
    2,924       1,509       5,262       3,750  
 
                       
Total non-interest expenses
    15,910       17,291       32,398       34,259  
 
                       
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (1,796 )     (4,885 )     1,166       (10,027 )
Income tax expense (benefit)
                           
 
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,796 )   $ (4,885 )   $ 1,166     $ (10,027 )
 
                       

 

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(Continued)
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Unaudited)
                                 
    For the Three Months Ended     For the Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Income (loss) available to common shareholders
  $ (1,796 )   $ (4,885 )   $ 1,166     $ (10,027 )
Other comprehensive income
                               
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities, net
    7,474       506       5,701       81  
 
                       
Comprehensive income (loss)
  $ 5,678     $ (4,379 )   $ 6,867     $ (9,946 )
 
                       
Earnings (loss) per share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.33 )
Diluted
    (0.06 )     (0.16 )     0.04       (0.33 )
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited)
                                                         
                                    Unearned              
                                    Employee              
                            Accumulated     Stock              
                            Other     Ownership              
    Shares     Common     Retained     Comprehensive     Plan     Treasury        
    Outstanding     Stock     Earnings     Income (Loss)     Shares     Stock     Total  
    (Dollars in thousands, except per share data)  
Balance December 31, 2010
    30,938     $ 142,318     $ 111,049     $ (4,778 )   $     $ (72,534 )   $ 176,055  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net income
                    1,166                               1,166  
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes
                            5,701                       5,701  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive income
                                                    6,867  
Stock based compensation
    31       195       (305 )                     330       220  
 
                                         
Balance June 30, 2011
    30,969     $ 142,513     $ 111,910     $ 923     $     $ (72,204 )   $ 183,142  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Balance December 31, 2009
    30,898     $ 145,775     $ 148,674     $ 4,110     $ (5,821 )   $ (72,955 )   $ 219,783  
Comprehensive income:
                                                       
Net loss
                    (10,027 )                             (10,027 )
Change in net unrealized gain/(loss) on securities, net of taxes
                            81                       81  
 
                                                     
Comprehensive loss
                                                    (9,946 )
Shares allocated to ESOP participants
            (3,078 )                     5,821               2,743  
Stock based compensation
            111                                       111  
 
                                         
Balance June 30, 2010
    30,898     $ 142,808     $ 138,647     $ 4,191     $     $ (72,955 )   $ 212,691  
 
                                         
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,166     $ (10,027 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
               
Provision for loan losses
    10,436       22,760  
Mortgage banking income
    (3,750 )     (1,037 )
Net losses on real estate owned and other repossessed assets sold
    2,354       3,239  
Net gain on retail branch sold
          (1,387 )
Net gain on available for sale securities sold
    (1,542 )     (6,514 )
Net gains on other assets sold
    (10 )     (3 )
Other than temporary impairment of securities available for sale
    38        
Amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts
    601       (1,149 )
Depreciation and amortization
    883       993  
Decrease in interest receivable
    519       617  
Increase (decrease) in interest payable
    29       (397 )
Decrease (increase) in prepaid and other assets
    934       610  
(Decrease) increase in other liabilities
    (16 )     1,836  
Stock based compensation
    220       111  
Net principal disbursed on loans originated for sale
    (57,577 )     (80,372 )
Proceeds from sale of loans originated for sale
    64,927       85,175  
ESOP compensation
          2,743  
 
           
Net cash from operating activities
    19,212       17,198  
Cash Flows from Investing Activities
               
Proceeds from principal repayments and maturities of:
               
Securities available for sale
    15,612       40,945  
Proceeds from sale of:
               
Securities available for sale
    115,928       174,022  
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    7,860       11,183  
Premises and equipment
    10       20  
Loans transferred from portfolio to held for sale
    87,533        
Purchases of:
               
Securities available for sale
    (156,349 )     (263,157 )
Principal disbursed on loans, net of repayments
    32,971       33,913  
Loans purchased
    (2,129 )     (2,460 )
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (280 )     (161 )
Sale of retail branch
          (22,158 )
 
           
Net cash from investing activities
    101,156       (27,853 )
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
               
Net increase in checking, savings and money market accounts
    40,655       31,590  
Net decrease in certificates of deposit
    (32,639 )     (78,352 )
Net decrease in advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (4,705 )     (1,852 )
Proceeds from Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    206,000       509,200  
Repayment of Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (312,453 )     (454,750 )
Net change in repurchase agreements and other borrowed funds
    1,165       1,607  
 
           
Net cash from financing activities
    (101,977 )     7,443  
 
           
Change in cash and cash equivalents
    18,391       (3,212 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    37,107       45,074  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 55,498     $ 41,862  
 
           
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
United Community Financial Corp. (United Community or the Company) was incorporated under Ohio law in February 1998 by The Home Savings and Loan Company of Youngstown, Ohio (Home Savings) in connection with the conversion of Home Savings from an Ohio mutual savings and loan association to an Ohio capital stock savings association (Conversion). Upon consummation of the Conversion on July 8, 1998, United Community became the unitary thrift holding company for Home Savings. Home Savings, a state-chartered savings bank, conducts business from its main office located in Youngstown, Ohio, 38 full-service branches and seven loan production offices located throughout Ohio and western Pennsylvania.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of United Community have been prepared in accordance with instructions relating to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. However, such information reflects all adjustments (consisting solely of normal recurring adjustments) that are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods.
The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2011. The consolidated financial statements and notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2010, contained in United Community’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Some items in the prior year financial statements were reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
2. REGULATORY ENFORCEMENT ACTION
As previously disclosed, on August 8, 2008, the board of directors of United Community approved a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (the OTS Order) with the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS). Simultaneously, the board of directors of Home Savings approved a Stipulation and Consent to the Issuance of an Order to Cease and Desist (the Bank Order) with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) and the Division of Financial Institutions of the Ohio Department of Commerce (Ohio Division). Although United Community and Home Savings have agreed to the issuance of the OTS Order and the Bank Order, respectively, neither has admitted or denied any allegations of unsafe or unsound banking practices, or any legal or regulatory violations. No monetary penalties were assessed by the OTS, the FDIC, or the Ohio Division.
The OTS Order requires United Community to obtain OTS approval prior to: (i) incurring or increasing its debt position; (ii) repurchasing any United Community stock; or (iii) paying any dividends. The OTS Order also requires United Community to develop a debt reduction plan and submit the plan to the OTS for approval.
The Bank Order requires Home Savings, within specified timeframes, to take or refrain from certain actions, including: (i) retaining a bank consultant to assess Home Savings management needs and submitting a management plan that identifies officer positions needed, identifies and establishes board and internal operating committees, evaluates Home Savings’ senior officers, and provides for the hiring of any additional personnel; (ii) seeking regulatory approval prior to adding any individuals to the board of directors or employing any individual as a senior executive officer of Home Savings; (iii) not extending additional credit to classified borrowers; (iv) establishing a compliant Allowance for Loan and Lease Loss methodology; (v) enhancing its risk management policies and procedures; (vi) adopting and implementing plans to reduce its classified assets and delinquent loans, and to reduce loan concentrations in nonowner-occupied commercial real estate and construction, land development, and land loans; (vii) establishing board of directors committees to evaluate and approve certain loans and oversee Home Savings’ compliance with the Bank Order; (viii) revising its loan policy and enhancing its underwriting and credit administration functions; (ix) developing a strategic plan and budget and profit plan; (x) correcting all violations of laws, rules, and regulations and implementing procedures to ensure future compliance; (xi) increasing its Tier 1 leverage ratio to 8.0% and its total risk-based capital ratio to 12.0% by December 31, 2008; and (xii) seeking regulatory approval prior to declaring or paying any cash dividend. See Note 15 for details on current capital levels of Home Savings.
Both the OTS Order and the Bank Order remain in effect. Since the issuance of the Bank Order, there has been no change in the requirements of that Order. The OTS Order, however, was subsequently amended effective November 5, 2010. This amendment removed a requirement in the original OTS Order to provide the OTS with a debt reduction plan and added a requirement to provide the OTS with a capital plan. This capital plan is consistent with and incorporated into the strategic planning process that Home Savings has already been undertaking for the past two years under the terms of the Bank Order. The capital plan was submitted to the OTS in December 2010.

 

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3. RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new Accounting Standards Updates (ASU) during the period. Below is a summary of each new ASU.
In April 2011, the FASB amended existing guidance for assisting a creditor in determining whether a restructuring is a troubled debt restructuring. The amendments clarify the guidance for a creditor’s evaluation of whether it has granted a concession and whether a debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. With regard to determining whether a concession has been granted, the ASU clarifies that creditors are precluded from using the effective interest method to determine whether a concession has been granted. In the absence of using the effective interest method, a creditor must now focus on other considerations such as the value of the underlying collateral, evaluation of other collateral or guarantees, the debtor’s ability to access other funds at market rates, interest rate increases and whether the restructuring results in a delay in payment that is insignificant. Management is evaluating the impact of adoption on the Company’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) — Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.” ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”; to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) — Presentation of Comprehensive Income.” ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income”, to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s financial statements.
4. STOCK COMPENSATION
Stock Options:
On April 26, 2007, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 2007 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the 2007 Plan). The purpose of the 2007 Plan is to promote and advance the interests of United Community and its shareholders by enabling United Community to attract, retain and reward directors, directors emeritus, managerial and other key employees of United Community, including Home Savings, by facilitating their purchase of an ownership interest in United Community. The 2007 Plan provides for the issuance of up to 2,000,000 shares that are to be used for awards of restricted stock, stock options, performance awards, stock appreciation rights (SARs), or other forms of stock-based incentive awards. There were 3,866 stock options granted in the first quarter of 2011, all of which become exercisable on January 6, 2013. There were 12,746 stock options granted in the second quarter of 2011, 4,000 of which become exercisable on December 31, 2011, 4,000 of which become exercisable on December 31, 2012 and the remaining 4,746 become exercisable on April 7, 2013. There were 423,695 stock options granted in 2010 and 32,000 stock options granted in 2009 under the 2007 Plan. For 418,000 of the options granted in 2010, one-half of the total options granted become exercisable on each of December 31, 2010 and 2011. The remainder of the options granted in 2010 become exercisable on October 7, 2012. For the options granted in 2009, one third of the total options granted become exercisable on each of December 31, 2009, 2010, and 2011. The options must be exercised within 10 years from the date of grant.
On July 12, 1999, shareholders approved the United Community Financial Corp. 1999 Long-Term Incentive Plan (as amended, the 1999 Plan). The purpose of the 1999 Plan was the same as the 2007 Plan. The 1999 Plan terminated on May 20, 2009, although the 1999 Plan survives so long as options issued under the 1999 Plan remain outstanding and exercisable.
The 1999 Plan provided for the grant of either incentive or nonqualified stock options. Options were awarded at exercise prices that were not less than the fair market value of the share at the grant date. The maximum number of common shares that could be issued under the plan was 3,569,766. Because the 1999 Plan terminated, no additional options may be issued under it. All of the options awarded became exercisable on the date of grant except that options granted in 2009 became exercisable over three years beginning on December 31, 2009. All options expire 10 years from the date of grant.

 

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Expenses related to stock option grants are included with salaries and employee benefits. The Company recognized $63,000 in stock option expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The Company recognized $160,000 in stock option expense for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company expects to recognize additional expense of $193,000 for the remainder of 2011.
A summary of activity in the plans is as follows:
                         
    For the six months ended June 30, 2011  
            Weighted     Aggregate  
            average     intrinsic value  
    Shares     exercise price     (in thousands)  
Outstanding at beginning of year
    2,237,322     $ 6.88          
Granted
    16,612       1.36          
Exercised
                   
Forfeited
    (212,953 )     7.86          
 
                   
Outstanding at end of period
    2,040,981     $ 6.73     $  
 
                 
Options exercisable at end of period
    1,722,608     $ 7.60     $  
 
                 
Information related to the stock option plans for the six months ended June 30, 2011 follows:
         
    June 30, 2011  
Intrinsic value of options exercised
    n/a  
Cash received from option exercises
    n/a  
Tax benefit realized from option exercises
    n/a  
Weighted average fair value of options granted, per share
  $ 0.89  
The fair value of each stock option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes valuation model that uses assumptions including the risk-free interest rate, expected term, expected stock volatility, and dividend yield. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatilities of United Community’s common shares. United Community uses historical data to estimate option exercises and post-vesting termination behavior. The expected term of options granted is based on historical data and represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding, which takes into account that the options are not transferable. The risk-free interest rate for the expected term of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
The fair value of options granted during the second quarter 2011 was determined using the following weighted-average assumptions as of the grant date.
                 
    April 7, 2011     April 28, 2011  
Risk-free interest rate
    2.29 %     2.00 %
Expected term (years)
    5       5  
Expected stock volatility
    81.0       81.0  
Dividend yield
    %     %
Outstanding stock options have a weighted average remaining life of 4.55 years and may be exercised in the range of $1.20 to $12.38.

 

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Restricted Stock Awards:
The 2007 Plan permits the issuance of awards to nonemployee directors. Compensation expense is recognized over the vesting period of the awards based on the market value of the shares at the issue date. A total of 71,135 restricted shares have been issued under the 2007 Plan; 31,256 of which were issued in 2011 and 39,879 were issued in 2010. These restricted shares vest on the first anniversary of the grant date. Expenses related to restricted stock awards are included with salaries and employee benefits. The cost will be recognized over a weighted average period of one year. The Company recognized approximately $33,000 in restricted stock award expenses for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The Company recognized approximately $60,000 in restricted stock award expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The Company expects to recognize additional expenses of approximately $25,000 for the remainder of 2011.
A summary of changes in the Company’s nonvested restricted shares for the first six months of 2011 is as follows:
                 
            Weighted  
            average grant  
    Shares     date fair value  
Nonvested shares at January 1, 2011
    39,879     $ 1.32  
Granted
    31,256       1.34  
Vested
    (9,446 )     1.32  
Forfeited
           
 
           
Nonvested shares at June 30, 2011
    61,689     $ 1.33  
 
           
5. SECURITIES
Components of the available for sale portfolio are as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2011  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 64,598     $ 379     $     $ 64,977  
Equity securities
    164       140             304  
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued:
                               
residential
    325,868       2,051       (451 )     327,468  
 
                       
Total
  $ 390,630     $ 2,570     $ (451 )   $ 392,749  
 
                       
                                 
    December 31, 2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
            Gross     Gross        
    Amortized     Unrealized     Unrealized     Fair  
    Cost     Gains     Losses     Value  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 65,099     $     $ (2,164 )   $ 62,935  
Equity securities
    235       159             394  
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued:
                               
residential
    300,290       1,688       (3,265 )     298,713  
 
                       
Total
  $ 365,624     $ 1,847     $ (5,429 )   $ 362,042  
 
                       

 

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Debt securities available for sale by contractual maturity, repricing or expected call date are shown below:
                 
    June 30, 2011  
    Amortized cost     Fair value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Due in one year or less
  $     $  
Due after one year through five years
           
Due after five years through ten years
    64,598       64,977  
Mortgage-related securities
    325,867       327,468  
 
           
Total
  $ 390,465     $ 392,445  
 
           
Securities pledged for the Company’s investment in VISA stock were approximately $5.8 million at June 30, 2011 and $5.7 million at December 31, 2010. Securities pledged for public funds deposits were $400,000 at June 30, 2011, and $864,000 at December 31, 2010. Securities sold under an agreement to repurchase are secured primarily by mortgage-backed securities with a fair value of approximately $129.1 million at June 30, 2011, and $129.4 million at December 31, 2010.
United Community had no securities classified as trading as of June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010.
The following table summarizes the investment securities with unrealized losses at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by aggregated major security type and length of time in a continuous unrealized loss position:
                                                 
    June 30, 2011  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $     $     $     $     $     $  
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential
    130,312       (451 )                 130,312       (451 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 130,312     $ (451 )   $     $     $ 130,312     $ (451 )
 
                                   
                                                 
    December 31, 2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    Less Than 12 Months     12 Months or More     Total  
    Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized     Fair     Unrealized  
    Value     Loss     Value     Loss     Value     Loss  
U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 62,935     $ (2,164 )   $     $     $ 62,935     $ (2,164 )
Mortgage-backed securities GSE issued: residential
    203,569       (3,265 )                 203,569       (3,265 )
 
                                   
Total
  $ 266,504     $ (5,429 )   $     $     $ 266,504     $ (5,429 )
 
                                   
All of the U.S. Treasury and government sponsored entities’ mortgage backed securities that were temporarily impaired at June 30, 2011, were impaired due to the current level of interest rates. All of these securities continue to pay on schedule and management expects to receive all principal and interest owed on these securities.
Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale were $115.9 million and $174.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Gross gains of $1.5 million and $6.5 million and no gross losses were realized on these sales during the first six months of 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

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The Company evaluates its equity securities for impairment on a quarterly basis. In general, if a security has been in an unrealized loss position for more than twelve months, the Company will realize an Other Than Temporary Impairment (OTTI) charge on the security. If the security has been in an unrealized loss position for less than twelve months, the Company examines the capital levels, nonperforming asset ratios, and liquidity position of the issuer to determine whether or not an OTTI charge is appropriate.
The Company recognized a $38,000 OTTI charge on equity investments in two other financial institutions in the first six months of 2011. One financial institution consented to a regulatory enforcement action, diminishing the chance of fair value recovery in the foreseeable future. The other investment was trading below book value and management was not able to determine with reasonable certainty that recovery would occur in the near-term.
As of June 30, 2011, the Company’s security portfolio consisted of 36 securities, 11 of which were in an unrealized loss position totaling approximately $451,000.
6. LOANS
Portfolio loans consist of the following:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Real Estate:
               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 693,435     $ 757,426  
Multi-family residential
    129,767       135,771  
Nonresidential
    307,702       331,390  
Land
    25,515       25,138  
Construction:
               
One-to four-family residential and land development
    87,827       108,583  
Multi-family and nonresidential
    5,524       15,077  
 
           
Total real estate
    1,249,770       1,373,385  
Consumer
               
Home equity
    212,578       220,582  
Auto
    10,952       11,525  
Marine
    6,069       7,285  
Recreational vehicles
    32,584       35,671  
Other
    3,892       4,390  
 
           
Total consumer
    266,075       279,453  
Commercial
               
Secured
    28,404       28,876  
Unsecured
    9,950       17,428  
 
           
Total commercial
    38,354       46,304  
 
           
Total loans
    1,554,199       1,699,142  
 
           
Less:
               
Allowance for loan losses
    46,223       50,883  
Deferred loan costs, net
    (1,423 )     (1,227 )
 
           
Total
    44,800       49,656  
 
           
Loans, net
  $ 1,509,399     $ 1,649,486  
 
           

 

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Changes in the allowance for loan losses are as follows:
                 
    Three Months     Three Months  
    ended     ended  
    June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 46,415     $ 47,768  
Provision for loan losses
    8,244       10,310  
Amounts charged off
    (9,030 )     (17,558 )
Recoveries
    594       208  
 
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 46,223     $ 40,728  
 
           
                 
    Six Months     Six Months  
    ended     ended  
    June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 50,883     $ 42,287  
Provision for loan losses
    10,436       22,760  
Amounts charged off
    (16,256 )     (24,678 )
Recoveries
    1,160       379  
 
           
Balance, end of year
  $ 46,223     $ 40,748  
 
           
The following tables present activity and the balance in the allowance for loan losses and the recorded investment in loans by portfolio segment and based on impairment method as of and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and the year ended December 31, 2010.
                                                 
Allowance For Loan Losses  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    Permanent                                
For the three months ended   Real Estate     Construction     Consumer     Commercial              
June 30, 2011   Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Unallocated     Total  
 
                                               
Beginning balance (3/31/11)
  $ 26,991     $ 5,774     $ 4,996     $ 8,654     $     $ 46,415  
Provision
    8,438       2,015       190       (2,399 )           8,244  
Chargeoffs
    (4,295 )     (1,405 )     (767 )     (2,563 )           (9,030 )
Recoveries
    237       145       125       87             594  
 
                                   
Net chargeoffs
    (4,058 )     (1,260 )     (642 )     (2,476 )           (8,436 )
 
                                   
Ending balance (6/30/11)
  $ 31,371     $ 6,529     $ 4,544     $ 3,779     $     $ 46,223  
 
                                   
                                                 
Allowance For Loan Losses  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    Permanent                                
For the six months ended   Real Estate     Construction     Consumer     Commercial              
June 30, 2011   Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Unallocated     Total  
 
                                               
Beginning balance (12/31/10)
  $ 28,066     $ 8,533     $ 5,260     $ 9,024     $     $ 50,883  
Provision
    9,992       1,551       782       (1,889 )           10,436  
Chargeoffs
    (7,173 )     (3,757 )     (1,797 )     (3,529 )           (16,256 )
Recoveries
    486       202       299       173             1,160  
 
                                   
Net chargeoffs
    (6,687 )     (3,555 )     (1,498 )     (3,356 )           (15,096 )
 
                                   
Ending balance (6/30/11)
  $ 31,371     $ 6,529     $ 4,544     $ 3,779     $     $ 46,223  
 
                                   

 

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(Continued)
                                                 
    Permanent                                
    Real Estate     Construction     Consumer     Commercial              
    Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Unallocated     Total  
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 6,914     $ 3,727     $     $ 1,011     $     $ 11,652  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    24,457       2,802       4,544       2,768             34,571  
 
                                   
Ending balance (6/30/11)
  $ 31,371     $ 6,529     $ 4,544     $ 3,779     $     $ 46,223  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Period-end balances:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 105,604     $ 45,345     $ 1,169     $ 10,428     $     $ 162,546  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,050,815       48,006       264,906       27,926             1,391,653  
 
                                   
Ending balance (6/30/11)
  $ 1,156,419     $ 93,351     $ 266,075     $ 38,354     $     $ 1,554,199  
 
                                   
The unpaid principal balance is the total amount of the loan that is due to Home Savings. The recorded investment includes the unpaid principal balance less any charge-offs or partial charge-offs applied to specific loans. The unpaid principal balance and the recorded investment exclude accrued interest receivable and deferred loan costs, both of which are immaterial.
                                                 
Allowance For Loan Losses  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    Permanent                                
For the twelve months ended   Real Estate     Construction     Consumer     Commercial              
December 31, 2010   Loans     Loans     Loans     Loans     Unallocated     Total  
 
                                               
Beginning balance (12/31/09)
  $ 15,288     $ 19,020     $ 4,959     $ 3,020     $     $ 42,287  
Provision
    40,595       10,028       4,079       7,725             62,427  
Chargeoffs
    (28,153 )     (20,648 )     (4,316 )     (1,962 )           (55,079 )
Recoveries
    336       133       538       241             1,248  
 
                                   
Net chargeoffs
    (27,817 )     (20,515 )     (3,778 )     (1,721 )           (53,831 )
 
                                   
Ending balance (12/31/10)
  $ 28,066     $ 8,533     $ 5,260     $ 9,024     $     $ 50,883  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Period-end amount allocated to:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment
  $ 7,509     $ 3,360     $     $ 2,575     $     $ 13,444  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    20,557       5,173       5,260       6,449             37,439  
 
                                   
Ending balance (12/31/10)
  $ 28,066     $ 8,533     $ 5,260     $ 9,024     $     $ 50,883  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Period-end balances:
                                               
Loans individually evaluated for impairment**
  $ 101,410     $ 47,054     $ 1,547     $ 6,444     $     $ 156,455  
Loans collectively evaluated for impairment
    1,148,315       76,606       277,906       39,860             1,542,687  
 
                                   
Ending balance (12/31/10)
  $ 1,249,725     $ 123,660     $ 279,453     $ 46,304     $     $ 1,699,142  
 
                                   
     
**  
Revised to include impaired loans without specific allocations.

 

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Impaired loans are defined as loans which, based on current information and events, it is probable that Home Savings will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement and the loan is non-homogeneous in nature. Impaired loans can be divided into two categories: those with a specific valuation and those without a specific valuation. In general, impaired loans without a specific valuation either has sufficient collateral to support the loan balance, or any collateral shortfall that did exist has been charged off such that the remaining loan balance is dully supported by collateral value (less costs to sell).
Impaired loans consisted of the following:
                         
    As of or for     As of or for the     As of or for  
    the six months     twelve months     the six months  
    ended     ended     ended  
    June 30,     December 31,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Impaired loans on which no specific valuation allowance was provided
  $ 82,499     $ 71,853     $ 82,736  
Impaired loans on which specific valuation allowance was provided
    80,047       84,602       76,041  
 
                 
Total impaired loans at end of period
  $ 162,546     $ 156,455     $ 158,777  
 
                 
Specific valuation allowances on impaired loans at period-end
    11,652       13,444       10,029  
Average impaired loans during period
    162,868       144,977       138,791  
Interest income recognized on impaired loans during the period **
    1,184       1,778       816  
Interest income received on impaired loans during the period **
    2,412       4,570       816  
     
**  
Interest income recognized may be less than interest income received on an impaired loan if, for example, payments received on nonaccrual impaired loans are applied to principal.

 

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The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2011:
                                                 
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
                    Allowance                    
    Unpaid             for Loan     Average     Interest     Cash Basis  
    Principal     Recorded     Losses     Recorded     Income     Income  
    Balance     Investment     Allocated     Investment     Recognized     Recognized  
 
                                               
With no specific allowance recorded
                                               
Permanent real estate
                                               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 27,740     $ 23,725     $     $ 25,043     $ 212     $ 327  
Multifamily residential
    5,165       4,166             3,144             107  
Nonresidential
    26,358       24,760             21,536       225       459  
Land
    9,229       7,469             6,363       34       80  
 
                                   
Total
    68,492       60,120             56,086       471       973  
 
                                               
Construction loans
                                               
One-to four-family residential
    32,932       19,487             20,430       103       180  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                      255              
 
                                   
Total
    32,932       19,487             20,685       103       180  
 
                                               
Consumer loans
                                               
Home Equity
    2,529       1,040             1,243       3       15  
Auto
    98       75             66             3  
Marine
                                   
Recreational vehicle
    113       47             47             1  
Other
    7       7             7              
 
                                   
Total
    2,747       1,169             1,363       3       19  
 
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Secured
    3,451       1,340             1,502       13       14  
Unsecured
    16,069       383             385       5       27  
 
                                   
Total
    19,520       1,723             1,887       18       41  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 123,691     $ 82,499     $     $ 80,021     $ 595     $ 1,213  

 

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(Continued)
                                                 
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
                    Allowance                    
    Unpaid             for Loan     Average     Interest     Cash Basis  
    Principal     Recorded     Losses     Recorded     Income     Income  
    Balance     Investment     Allocated     Investment     Recognized     Recognized  
 
                                               
With a specific allowance recorded
                                               
Permanent real estate
                                               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 5,107     $ 4,702     $ 786     $ 2,253     $ 39     $ 58  
Multifamily residential
    4,894       2,858       224       5,951             27  
Nonresidential
    39,329       36,920       5,659       39,438       469       657  
Land
    1,557       1,004       245       618       12       19  
 
                                   
Total
    50,887       45,484       6,914       48,260       520       761  
 
                                               
Construction loans
                                               
One-to four-family residential
    35,937       25,858       3,727       26,011       60       251  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                                   
 
                                   
Total
    35,937       25,858       3,727       26,011       60       251  
 
                                               
Consumer loans
                                               
Home Equity
                                   
Auto
                                   
Marine
                                   
Recreational vehicle
                                   
Other
                                   
 
                                   
Total
                                   
 
                                               
Commercial loans
                                               
Secured
    7,405       7,369       63       5,824       9       163  
Unsecured
    2,090       1,336       948       2,752             24  
 
                                   
Total
    9,495       8,705       1,011       8,576       9       187  
 
                                   
Total
    96,319       80,047       11,652       82,847       589       1,199  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 220,010     $ 162,546     $ 11,652     $ 162,868     $ 1,184     $ 2,412  
 
                                   
The difference between the unpaid principal balance of $220,010 and the recorded investment of $162,546 (i.e. $57,464) represents amounts previously charged off by Home Savings. This amount, plus any existing reserves of $11,652, totals $69,611, or 31.4% of the unpaid principal balance of these loans.

 

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The following table presents the average recorded investment and interest income associated with impaired loans for the three months ended June 30, 2011:
                         
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    Average           Cash Basis  
    Recorded     Interest Income     Income  
    Investment     Recognized     Recognized  
 
                       
With no specific allowance recorded
                       
Permanent real estate
                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 25,373     $ 91     $ 152  
Multifamily residential
    2,889             64  
Nonresidential
    20,730       132       215  
Land
    6,087       23       58  
 
                 
Total
    55,079       246       489  
 
                       
Construction loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    20,666       76       93  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    319              
 
                 
Total
    20,986       76       93  
 
                       
Consumer loans
                       
Home Equity
    1,294       1       6  
Auto
    64             1  
Marine
                 
Recreational vehicle
    47              
Other
    7              
 
                 
Total
    1,412       1       7  
 
                       
Commercial loans
                       
Secured
    1,543       6       6  
Unsecured
    386       5       17  
 
                 
Total
    1,929       11       23  
 
                 
Total
  $ 79,406     $ 334     $ 612  

 

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(Continued)
                         
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    Average           Cash Basis  
    Recorded     Interest Income     Income  
    Investment     Recognized     Recognized  
 
                       
With a specific allowance recorded
                       
Permanent real estate
                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 1,641     $ 39     $ 49  
Multifamily residential
    6,725             17  
Nonresidential
    40,067       205       290  
Land
    522       12       15  
 
                 
Total
    48,955       256       371  
 
                       
Construction loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    26,050       1       157  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                 
 
                 
Total
    26,050       1       157  
 
                       
Consumer loans
                       
Home Equity
                 
Auto
                 
Marine
                 
Recreational vehicle
                 
Other
                 
 
                 
Total
                 
 
                       
Commercial loans
                       
Secured
    5,438       (109 )     45  
Unsecured
    3,106             12  
 
                 
Total
    8,544       (109 )     57  
 
                 
Total
  $ 83,549     $ 148     $ 585  
 
                 
Total
  $ 162,955     $ 482     $ 1,197  
 
                 

 

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Table of Contents

The following table presents loans individually evaluated for impairment by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:
                         
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
                    Allowance  
    Unpaid             for Loan  
    Principal     Recorded     Losses  
    Balance     Investment     Allocated  
 
                       
With no specific allowance recorded
                       
Permanent real estate
  $ 60,516     $ 44,666     $  
Construction loans
    31,715       23,465        
Consumer loans
    3,407       1,547        
Commercial loans
    16,148       2,175        
 
                 
Total
    111,786       71,853        
 
                       
With a specific allowance recorded
                       
Permanent real estate
    65,869       56,744       7,509  
Construction loans
    35,777       23,589       3,360  
Consumer loans
                 
Commercial loans
    5,419       4,269       2,575  
 
                 
Total
    107,065       84,602       13,444  
 
                 
Total
  $ 218,851     $ 156,455     $ 13,444  
 
                 

 

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The following tables present the recorded investment in nonaccrual loans and loans past due over 90 days and still on accrual by class of loans as of June 30, 2011:
                 
Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing  
(Dollars in thousands)  
            Loans past due  
            over 90 days  
            and still  
    Nonaccrual     accruing  
 
               
Real Estate Loans
               
Permanent
               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 28,776     $  
Multifamily residential
    6,414        
Nonresidential
    36,382        
Land
    8,316        
 
           
Total
    79,888        
 
           
 
               
Construction Loans
               
One-to four-family residential
    42,268       1,121  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    382        
 
           
Total
    42,650       1,121  
 
           
 
               
Consumer Loans
               
Home Equity
    3,737        
Auto
    138        
Marine
           
Recreational vehicle
    1,861        
Other
    45        
 
           
Total
    5,781        
 
           
 
               
Commercial Loans
               
Secured
    8,073        
Unsecured
    1,577        
 
           
Total
    9,650        
 
           
Total
  $ 137,969     $ 1,121  
 
           

 

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Table of Contents

                 
Nonaccrual Loans and Loans Past Due Over 90 Days and Still Accruing  
As of December 31, 2010  
(Dollars in thousands)  
            Loans past due  
            over 90 days  
            and still  
    Nonaccrual     accruing  
 
               
Real Estate Loans
               
Permanent
               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 27,417     $  
Multifamily residential
    10,983        
Nonresidential
    39,838        
Land
    5,188        
 
           
Total
    83,426        
 
           
 
               
Construction Loans
               
One-to four-family residential
    40,077       3,944  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    382       2,032  
 
           
Total
    40,459       5,976  
 
           
 
               
Consumer Loans
               
Home Equity
    3,179       210  
Auto
    89        
Marine
           
Recreational vehicle
    93       144  
Other
    10        
 
           
Total
    3,371       354  
 
           
 
               
Commercial Loans
               
Secured
    1,822        
Unsecured
    4,123        
 
           
Total
    5,945        
 
           
Total
  $ 133,201     $ 6,330  
 
           

 

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The following tables present an age analysis of past-due loans, segregated by class of loans as of June 30, 2011:
                                                 
Past Due Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
                    Greater                    
    30-59     60-89     than 90                    
    Days     Days Past     Days Past     Total Past     Current     Total  
    Past Due     Due     Due     Due     Loans     Loans  
Real Estate Loans
                                               
Permanent
                                               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 3,123     $ 1,881     $ 23,937     $ 28,941     $ 664,494     $ 693,435  
Multifamily residential
    256       249       5,094       5,599       124,168       129,767  
Nonresidential
    1,697       1,564       34,604       37,865       269,837       307,702  
Land
    415             6,483       6,898       18,617       25,515  
 
                                   
Total
    5,491       3,694       70,118       79,303       1,077,116       1,156,419  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Construction Loans
                                               
One-to four-family residential
    254       3,150       40,454       43,858       43,969       87,827  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                382       382       5,142       5,524  
 
                                   
Total
    254       3,150       40,836       44,240       49,111       93,351  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Consumer Loans
                                               
Home Equity
    1,701       768       2,744       5,213       207,365       212,578  
Auto
    81       18       77       176       10,776       10,952  
Marine
    224                   224       5,845       6,069  
Recreational vehicle
    1,452       638       1,075       3,165       29,419       32,584  
Other
    10       6       45       61       3,831       3,892  
 
                                   
Total
    3,468       1,430       3,941       8,839       257,236       266,075  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Commercial Loans
                                               
Secured
    178             8,041       8,219       20,185       28,404  
Unsecured
    42       74       1,041       1,157       8,793       9,950  
 
                                   
Total
    220       74       9,082       9,376       28,978       38,354  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 9,433     $ 8,348     $ 123,977     $ 141,758     $ 1,412,441     $ 1,554,199  
 
                                   

 

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The following table presents an age analysis of past-due loans, segregated by class of loans as of December 31, 2010:
                                                 
Past Due Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
                    Greater                    
    30-59     60-89     than 90                    
    Days Past     Days Past     Days Past     Total Past     Current     Total  
    Due     Due     Due     Due     Loans     Loans  
Real Estate Loans
                                               
Permanent
                                               
One-to four-family residential
  $ 6,620     $ 2,351     $ 24,914     $ 33,885     $ 723,541     $ 757,426  
Multifamily residential
    326             9,898       10,224       125,547       135,771  
Nonresidential
    1,888       13,146       30,382       45,416       285,974       331,390  
Land
    12       426       5,188       5,626       19,512       25,138  
 
                                   
Total
    8,846       15,923       70,382       95,151       1,154,574       1,249,725  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Construction Loans
                                               
One-to four-family residential
    3,688       7,579       42,855       54,122       54,461       108,583  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                2,414       2,414       12,663       15,077  
 
                                   
Total
    3,688       7,579       45,269       56,536       67,124       123,660  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Consumer Loans
                                               
Home Equity
    2,003       880       2,519       5,402       215,180       220,582  
Auto
    194       56       87       337       11,188       11,525  
Marine
    61                   61       7,224       7,285  
Recreational vehicle
    1,693       618       188       2,499       33,172       35,671  
Other
    25       10       9       44       4,346       4,390  
 
                                   
Total
    3,976       1,564       2,803       8,343       271,110       279,453  
 
                                   
 
                                               
Commercial Loans
                                               
Secured
    163             1,822       1,985       26,891       28,876  
Unsecured
    43             3,554       3,597       13,831       17,428  
 
                                   
Total
    206             5,376       5,582       40,722       46,304  
 
                                   
Total
  $ 16,716     $ 25,066     $ 123,830     $ 165,612     $ 1,533,530     $ 1,699,142  
 
                                   
Restructured loans were $58.6 million and $44.6 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. The Company has allocated $332,000 of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings as of June 30, 2011. The Company had allocated $1.2 million of specific reserves to customers whose loan terms were modified in troubled debt restructurings as of December 31, 2010. Troubled debt restructurings are considered impaired and are included in the table above.
Credit Quality Indicators:
The Company categorizes loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as: current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information and current economic trends, among other factors. The Company analyzes loans individually by classifying the loans as to credit risk. This analysis includes homogenous loans past due 90 cumulative days, and all non-homogenous loans including commercial loans and commercial real estate loans.
Asset quality ratings are divided into two groups: Pass (unclassified) and Classified. Within the Pass group, loans that display potential weakness are risk rated as special mention. In addition, there are three Classified risk ratings: substandard, doubtful and loss. These specific credit risk categories are defined as follows:
   
Special Mention. Loans classified as special mention have potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position at some future date. Loans may be housed in this category for no longer than 12 months during which time information is obtained to determine if the credit should be downgraded to the substandard category.

 

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Substandard. Loans classified as substandard are inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Loans so classified have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt. They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.
   
Doubtful. Loans classified as doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified as substandard, with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.
   
Loss. Loans classified as loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value, that continuance as assets is not warranted. Although there may be a chance of recovery on these assets, it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off the asset.
   
The Company monitors loans on a monthly basis to determine if they should be included in one of the categories listed above. All impaired non-homogeneous credits classified as Substandard, Doubtful or Loss are analyzed on an individual basis for a specific reserve requirement. This analysis is performed on each individual credit at least annually or more frequently if warranted. Loans that are not individually impaired and housed in the Pass risk category have a loss factor percentage applied to the balance of the outstanding loan.

 

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As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and based on the most recent analysis performed, the risk category of loans by class of loans is as follows:
Loans
June 30, 2011
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                         
    Unclassified     Classified        
            Special                             Total        
    Unclassified     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful     Loss     Classified     Total Loans  
Real Estate Loans
                                                       
Permanent
                                                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 657,587     $ 1,763     $ 34,085     $     $     $ 34,085     $ 693,435  
Multifamily residential
    104,488       7,300       17,979                   17,979       129,767  
Nonresidential
    184,198       17,012       106,492                   106,492       307,702  
Land
    9,303       1,123       15,089                   15,089       25,515  
 
                                         
Total
    955,576       27,198       173,645                   173,645       1,156,419  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Construction Loans
                                                       
One-to four-family residential
    36,366       3,615       40,617       7,229             47,846       87,827  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    5,142             382                   382       5,524  
 
                                         
Total
    41,508       3,615       40,999       7,229             48,228       93,351  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Consumer Loans
                                                       
Home Equity
    208,616             3,962                   3,962       212,578  
Auto
    10,470       336       146                   146       10,952  
Marine
    6,055       14                               6,069  
Recreational vehicle
    30,689             1,895                   1,895       32,584  
Other
    3,839             53                   53       3,892  
 
                                         
Total
    259,669       350       6,056                   6,056       266,075  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Commercial Loans
                                                       
Secured
    17,619       280       10,505                   10,505       28,404  
Unsecured
    6,361       176       2,502             911       3,413       9,950  
 
                                         
Total
    23,980       456       13,007             911       13,918       38,354  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 1,280,733     $ 31,619     $ 233,707     $ 7,229     $ 911     $ 241,847     $ 1,554,199  
 
                                         

 

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Loans
December 31, 2010
(Dollars in thousands)
                                                         
    Unclassified     Classified        
            Special                             Total        
    Unclassified     Mention     Substandard     Doubtful     Loss     Classified     Total Loans  
Real Estate Loans
                                                       
Permanent
                                                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 723,814     $ 2,404     $ 31,208     $     $     $ 31,208     $ 757,426  
Multifamily residential
    106,839       6,900       22,032                   22,032       135,771  
Nonresidential
    200,816       55,197       75,377                   75,377       331,390  
Land
    9,677       1,100       14,361                   14,361       25,138  
 
                                         
Total
    1,041,146       65,601       142,978                   142,978       1,249,725  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Construction Loans
                                                       
One-to four-family residential
    47,308       6,122       55,021       132             55,153       108,583  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    1,091       13,604       382                   382       15,077  
 
                                         
Total
    48,399       19,726       55,403       132             55,535       123,660  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Consumer Loans
                                                       
Home Equity
    216,994             3,588                   3,588       220,582  
Auto
    11,420             105                   105       11,525  
Marine
    7,285             0                         7,285  
Recreational vehicle
    35,430             241                   241       35,671  
Other
    4,375             15                   15       4,390  
 
                                         
Total
    275,504             3,949                   3,949       279,453  
 
                                         
 
                                                       
Commercial Loans
                                                       
Secured
    14,608       1,327       12,134       807             12,941       28,876  
Unsecured
    9,327       2,132       4,304       1,665             5,969       17,428  
 
                                         
Total
    23,935       3,459       16,438       2,472             18,910       46,304  
 
                                         
Total
  $ 1,388,984     $ 88,786     $ 218,768     $ 2,604     $     $ 221,372     $ 1,699,142  
 
                                         

 

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7. MORTGAGE BANKING ACTIVITIES
Mortgage loans serviced for others, which are not reported in United Community’s assets, totaled $1.1 billion at both June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010.
Activity for capitalized mortgage servicing rights, included in other assets, was as follows:
                 
    Six Months     Year Ended  
    Ended     December 31,  
    June 30, 2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ 6,400     $ 6,228  
Originations
    1,036       2,621  
Amortized to expense
    (1,002 )     (2,449 )
 
           
Balance, end of period
    6,434       6,400  
Less valuation allowance
    (58 )     (285 )
 
           
Net balance
  $ 6,376     $ 6,115  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance for mortgage servicing rights was as follows:
                 
            Year Ended  
    Six Months Ended     December 31,  
    June 30, 2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Balance, beginning of year
  $ (285 )   $ (423 )
Impairment charges
          (1,279 )
Recoveries
    227       1,417  
 
           
Balance, end of period
  $ (58 )   $ (285 )
 
           
Fair value of mortgage servicing rights as of June 30, 2011 was approximately $9.3 million and at December 31, 2010 was approximately $8.2 million.
Key economic assumptions in measuring the value of mortgage servicing rights at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
Weighted average prepayment rate
  286 PSA     322 PSA  
Weighted average life (in years)
    3.73       3.71  
Weighted average discount rate
    8 %     8 %

 

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8. OTHER REAL ESTATE OWNED AND OTHER REPOSSESSED ASSETS
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 were as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Real estate owned and other repossessed assets
  $ 51,161     $ 47,668  
Valuation allowance
    (7,476 )     (7,332 )
 
           
End of period
  $ 43,685     $ 40,336  
 
           
Activity in the valuation allowance related to real estate owned was as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Beginning of year
  $ 7,332     $ 7,867  
Additions charged to expense
    1,808       4,572  
Direct write-downs
    (1,664 )     (5,107 )
 
           
End of period
  $ 7,476     $ 7,332  
 
           
Expenses related to foreclosed and repossessed assets include:
                 
    For the three months ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net loss on sales
  $ 136     $ 775  
Provision for unrealized losses, net
    1,226       980  
Operating expenses, net of rental income
    891       1,024  
 
           
Total expenses
  $ 2,253     $ 2,779  
 
           
                 
    For the six months ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Net loss on sales
  $ 546     $ 875  
Provision for unrealized losses, net
    1,808       2,364  
Operating expenses, net of rental income
    1,764       1,631  
 
           
Total expenses
  $ 4,118     $ 4,870  
 
           

 

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9. OTHER POSTRETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS
Home Savings sponsors a defined benefit health care plan. The plan was curtailed in 2000, but continues to provide postretirement medical benefits for employees who had worked 20 years and attained a minimum age of 60 by September 1, 2000, while in service with Home Savings. The plan is contributory and contains minor cost-sharing features such as deductibles and coinsurance. In addition, postretirement life insurance coverage is provided for employees who were participants prior to December 10, 1976. The life insurance plan is non-contributory. Home Savings’ policy is to pay premiums monthly, with no pre-funding.
Components of net periodic benefit cost are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    33       47  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial gain
    (19 )      
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 14     $ 47  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.00 %     5.75 %
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
               
Service cost
  $     $  
Interest cost
    66       94  
Expected return on plan assets
           
Net amortization of prior service cost
           
Recognized net actuarial gain
    (38 )      
 
           
Net periodic benefit cost
  $ 28     $ 94  
 
           
 
               
Assumptions used in the valuations were as follows:
               
Weighted average discount rate
    5.00 %     5.75 %
10. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENT
Fair value is the exchange price that would be received for an asset if paid to transfer a liability (exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. There are three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
   
Level 1: Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets that the entity has the ability to access as of the measurement date.
   
Level 2: Significant other observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.
   
Level 3: Significant unobservable inputs that reflect a reporting entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.

 

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United Community uses the following methods and significant assumptions to estimate the fair value of each type of financial instrument:
Available for sale securities: The fair values of securities available for sale are determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities’ relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs).
Impaired loans: The fair value of impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses is generally based on recent real estate appraisals. These appraisals may utilize a single valuation approach or a combination of approaches including comparable sales and the income approach. Adjustments are routinely made in the appraisal process by the appraisers to adjust for differences between the comparable sales and income data available. Such adjustments are typically significant and result in a Level 3 classification of the inputs for determining fair value.
Foreclosed assets: Nonrecurring adjustments to certain commercial and residential real estate properties classified as other real estate owned (OREO) are measured at the lower of carrying amount or fair value, less costs to sell. Fair values are generally based on third party appraisals of the property, resulting in a Level 3 classification. In cases where the carrying amount exceeds the fair value, less costs to sell, an impairment loss is recognized.
Mortgage servicing rights: Fair value is based on market prices for comparable mortgage servicing contracts, when available, or alternatively based on a valuation model that calculates the present value of estimated future net servicing income.
Loans held for sale: Loans held for sale are carried at the lower of cost or fair value, as determined by outstanding commitments, from third party investors.
Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Recurring Basis: Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using:  
            Quoted              
            Prices in              
            Active     Significant        
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    June 30,     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2011     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                               
Assets:
                               
Available for sale securities
                               
US Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 64,977     $     $ 64,977     $  
Equity securities
    304       304              
Mortgage-backed GSE securities: residential
    327,468             327,468        
 
                               
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:  
            Quoted              
            Prices in              
            Active     Significant        
            Markets for     Other     Significant  
            Identical     Observable     Unobservable  
    December 31,     Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2010     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Available for sale securities
                               
US Treasury and government sponsored entities’ securities
  $ 62,935     $     $ 62,935     $  
Equity securities
    394       394              
Mortgage-backed GSE securities: residential
    298,713             298,713        

 

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Assets and Liabilities Measured on a Non-Recurring Basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis are summarized below:
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at June 30, 2011 Using:  
            Quoted Prices     Significant        
            in Active     Other     Significant  
            Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    June 30,     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2011     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans
                               
Permanent real estate loans
  $ 38,570     $     $     $ 38,570  
Construction loans
    22,131                   22,131  
Commercial loans
    7,694                   7,694  
Mortgage servicing assets
    1,117             1,117        
Foreclosed assets
                               
Permanent real estate loans
    3,572                   3,572  
Construction loans
    10,622                   10,622  
                                 
            Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using:  
            Quoted Prices     Significant        
            in Active     Other     Significant  
            Markets for     Observable     Unobservable  
    December 31,     Identical Assets     Inputs     Inputs  
    2010     (Level 1)     (Level 2)     (Level 3)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Impaired loans
                               
Permanent real estate loans
  $ 49,235     $     $     $ 49,235  
Construction loans
    20,229                   20,229  
Commercial loans
    1,694                   1,694  
Loans held for sale
    10,845             10,845        
Mortgage servicing assets
    2,278             2,278        
Foreclosed assets
                               
Permanent real estate loans
    3,930                   3,930  
Construction loans
    10,527                   10,527  
Impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $80.0 million at June 30, 2011, with a specific valuation allowance of $11.7 million. This resulted in an additional provision for loan losses of $7.0 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and $12.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011. Impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $76.0 million at June 30, 2010, with a specific valuation allowance of $10.0 million, resulting in additional provision for loan losses of $5.9 million during three months ended June 30, 2010, and $11.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Impaired loans with specific allocations of the allowance for loan losses, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the collateral for collateral dependent loans, had a carrying amount of $84.6 million at December 31, 2010, with a specific valuation allowance of $13.4 million, resulting in additional provision for loan losses of $47.9 million during 2010.
Mortgage servicing rights had a carrying amount of $1.2 million with a valuation allowance of $58,000 at June 30, 2011, resulting in no additional expenses during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011. Mortgage servicing rights are valued by an independent third party that is active in purchasing and selling these instruments. The value reflects the characteristics of the underlying loans discounted at a market multiple.

 

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Foreclosed assets, carried at fair value, which are measured for impairment using the fair value of the property less estimated selling costs, had a carrying amount of $21.7 million, with a valuation allowance of $7.5 million at June 30, 2011. This resulted in additional expenses of $1.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2011 and $1.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011.
In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the carrying value and estimated fair values of financial instruments, at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, were as follows:
                                 
    June 30, 2011     December 31, 2010  
    Carrying     Fair     Carrying     Fair  
    Value     Value     Value     Value  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Assets:
                               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 55,498     $ 55,498     $ 37,107     $ 37,107  
Available for sale securities
    392,749       392,749       362,042       362,042  
Loans held for sale
    4,824       4,877       10,870       10,870  
Loans, net
    1,509,399       1,524,651       1,649,486       1,675,610  
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    26,464       n/a       26,464       n/a  
Accrued interest receivable
    7,201       7,201       7,720       7,720  
Liabilities:
                               
Deposits:
                               
Checking, savings and money market accounts
    (819,957 )     (819,957 )     (779,301 )     (779,301 )
Certificates of deposit
    (877,840 )     (892,551 )     (910,480 )     (925,325 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (96,365 )     (103,093 )     (202,818 )     (210,497 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    (98,962 )     (109,738 )     (97,797 )     (107,299 )
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance
    (15,963 )     (15,963 )     (20,668 )     (20,668 )
Accrued interest payable
    (838 )     (838 )     (809 )     (809 )
Fair value of financial instruments:
The estimated fair values of financial instruments have been determined by United Community using available market information and appropriate valuation methodologies. Considerable judgment is required in interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value. Accordingly, the estimates presented herein are not necessarily indicative of the amounts that United Community could realize in a current market exchange. The use of different market assumptions and/or estimation methodologies may have a material effect on the estimated fair value amounts.
Cash and cash equivalents, accrued interest receivable and payable and advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance—The carrying amounts as reported in the Statements of Financial Condition are a reasonable estimate of fair value due to their short-term nature.
Securities—Fair values are based on quoted market prices, dealer quotes, and prices obtained from independent pricing services.
Loans held for sale—The fair value of loans held for sale is based on market quotes.
Loans—The fair value is estimated by discounting the future cash flows using the current market rates for loans of similar maturities with adjustments for market and credit risks.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock—It is not practical to determine the fair value of Federal Home Loan Bank stock due to restrictions placed on its transferability.
Deposits—The fair value of demand deposits, savings accounts and money market deposit accounts is the amount payable on demand at the reporting date. The fair value of fixed-maturity certificates of deposit is estimated using rates currently offered for deposits of similar remaining maturities.

 

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Borrowed funds—For short-term borrowings, fair value is estimated to be carrying value. The fair value of other borrowings is based on current rates for similar financing.
Limitations—Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on relevant market information and information about the financial instrument. These estimates do not reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at one time United Community’s entire holdings of a particular financial instrument. Because no market exists for a significant portion of United Community’s financial instruments, fair value estimates are based on judgments regarding future expected loss experience, current economic conditions, risk characteristics of various financial instruments and other factors. These estimates are subjective in nature, involve uncertainties and matters of significant judgment, and therefore cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could significantly affect the estimates.
Fair value estimates are based on existing on and off balance sheet financial instruments without attempting to estimate the value of anticipated future business and the value of assets and liabilities that are not considered financial instruments. For example, a significant asset not considered a financial asset is premises and equipment. In addition, tax ramifications related to the realization of the unrealized gains and losses can have a significant effect on fair value estimates and have not been considered in any of the estimates.
11. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are summarized below.
                 
    For the six months ended  
    June 30, 2011     June 30, 2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest on deposits and borrowings
  $ 15,854     $ 21,700  
Supplemental schedule of noncash activities:
               
Transfers from loans to real estate owned and other repossessed assets
    13,562       25,505  
Transfers from loans to loans held for sale
    86,584        
12. SEGMENT INFORMATION
All of the Company’s financial service operations are considered by management to be aggregated in one reportable operating segment, which is banking services.

 

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13. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed using the weighted average number of common shares determined for the basic computation plus the dilutive effect of potential common shares that could be issued under outstanding stock options. Stock options for 2,040,846 shares were anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2011. There were 2,253,741 stock options for shares that were anti-dilutive for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Stock options for 2,039,678 shares were anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2011. There were 2,260,493 stock options for shares that were anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2010.
                 
    Three Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Numerator:
               
Net loss
  $ (1,796 )   $ (4,885 )
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
    30,932       30,093  
Dilutive effect of stock options
           
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding—dilutive
    30,932       30,039  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
    (0.06 )     (0.16 )
Dilutive earnings (loss) per share:
    (0.06 )     (0.16 )
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Numerator:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 1,166     $ (10,027 )
 
           
 
               
Denominator:
               
Weighted average common shares outstanding—basic
    30,925       29,997  
Dilutive effect of stock options
    1        
 
           
Weighted average common shares outstanding—dilutive
    30,926       29,997  
 
           
 
               
Basic earnings (loss) per share:
    0.04       (0.33 )
Dilutive earnings (loss) per share:
    0.04       (0.33 )

 

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14. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
Other comprehensive income (loss) included in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity consists of unrealized gains and losses on available for sale securities and changes in unrealized gains and losses on postretirement liability. The change includes reclassification of gains on sales of securities of $1.5 million and impairment charges of $38,000 at June 30, 2011, and gains on sales of securities of $6.5 million and no impairment charges at June 30, 2010.
Other comprehensive income (loss) components and related tax effects for the three month periods are as follows:
                 
    Three months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ 7,675     $ 4,449  
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in income
    (201 )     (3,671 )
 
           
Net unrealized gain
    7,474       778  
Tax effect
          (272 )
 
           
Net of tax amount
  $ 7,474     $ 506  
 
           
                 
    Six months ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Unrealized holding gain (loss) on securities available for sale
  $ 7,205     $ 6,639  
Reclassification adjustment for net gains realized in income
    (1,504 )     (6,514 )
 
           
Net unrealized gains
    5,701       125  
Tax effect
          (44 )
 
           
Net of tax amount
  $ 5,701     $ 81  
 
           
The following is a summary of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) balances, net of tax:
                         
            Current        
    Balance at     Period     Balance at  
    December 31, 2010     Change     June 30, 2011  
 
                       
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale
  $ (5,673 )   $ 5,701     $ 28  
Unrealized gains on post-retirement benefits
    895             895  
 
                 
Total
  $ (4,778 )   $ 5,701     $ 923  
 
                 

 

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15. REGULATORY CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS
Home Savings is subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by the federal banking agencies. Failure to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory, and possibly additional discretionary, actions by regulators that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on Home Savings and United Community. The regulations require Home Savings to meet specific capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action that involve quantitative measures of Home Savings’ assets, liabilities, and certain off balance sheet items as calculated under regulatory accounting practices. Home Savings’ capital classification is also subject to qualitative judgments by the regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors.
Quantitative measures established by regulation for capital adequacy require Home Savings to maintain minimum amounts and ratios of Tier 1 (or Core) capital (as defined in the regulations) to average total assets (as defined) and of total risk-based capital (as defined) to risk-weighted assets (as defined). Actual and statutory required capital amounts and ratios for Home Savings are presented below.
                                 
    As of June 30, 2011  
                    Minimum Capital  
    Actual     Requirements Per Bank Order  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 198,561       13.47 %   $ 176,887       12.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    179,792       12.20 %     *       *  
Tier 1 capital to average total assets (Tier 1 leverage ratio)
    179,792       8.40 %     171,261       8.00 %
                                 
    As of June 30, 2011  
                    To Be Well Capitalized Under  
    Minimum Capital     Prompt Corrective Action  
    Requirements Per Regulation     Provisions**  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 117,925       8.00 %   $ 147,406       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    *       *       88,444       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital to average total assets (Tier 1 leverage ratio)
    85,631       4.00 %     107,038       5.00 %
                                 
    As of December 31, 2010  
                    Minimum Capital  
    Actual     Requirements Per Bank Order  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 197,891       12.54 %   $ 189,412       12.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    177,776       11.26 %     *       *  
Tier 1 capital to average total assets (Tier 1 leverage ratio)
    177,776       7.84 %     181,513       8.00 %
                                 
    As of December 31, 2010  
                    To Be Well Capitalized Under  
    Minimum Capital     Prompt Corrective Action  
    Requirements Per Regulation     Provisions**  
    Amount     Ratio     Amount     Ratio  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Total risk-based capital to risk-weighted assets
  $ 126,274       8.00 %   $ 157,843       10.00 %
Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets
    *       *       94,706       6.00 %
Tier 1 capital to average total assets (Tier 1 leverage ratio)
    90,757       4.00 %     113,446       5.00 %
     
*  
Amount/Ratio is not required under the Bank Order or regulations.
   
 
**  
As of June 30, 2011 and December 31,2010, respectively, the FDIC and OTS categorized Home Savings as adequately capitalized pursuant to the Bank Order and OTS Order (as amended) discussed in Note 2. Home Savings cannot be considered well capitalized while the Bank Order is in place.

 

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As of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, the FDIC and OTS categorized Home Savings as adequately capitalized pursuant to the Bank Order and OTS Order (as amended) discussed in Note 2. Home Savings cannot be considered well capitalized while the Bank Order is in place. The Bank Order requires Home Savings to measure its Tier 1 Leverage Ratio and Total Risk-based Capital Ratio at the end of every quarter. Under the terms of the Bank Order, if Home Savings’ Tier 1 Leverage Ratio falls below 8.0% or if its Total Risk-based Capital Ratio falls below 12.0% at the end of any given quarter, then Home Savings must restore its capital ratios to the required levels within 90 days. At December 31, 2010, Home Savings’ Tier 1 Leverage Ratio was 7.84% and its Total Risk-based Capital Ratio was 12.54%. Under the terms of the Bank Order, Home Savings was required to and successfully achieved the 8.0% Tier 1 Leverage Ratio by March 31, 2011.
Before July 21, 2011, the OTS was the federal regulator of savings associations and their holding companies. On July 21, 2010, financial regulatory reform legislation entitled the “Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act” (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was signed into law, substantially altering the regulation of savings associations and savings and loan holding companies. The Dodd-Frank Act required the transfer of OTS functions to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (FRB), as of July 21, 2011. More specifically, as of July 21, 2011, United Community ceased to be regulated by the OTS and is now regulated by the FRB.
Events beyond management’s control, such as fluctuations in interest rates or a downturn in the economy in areas in which Home Savings’ loans and securities are concentrated, could adversely affect future earnings, and consequently Home Savings’ ability to meet its future capital requirements. Refer to Note 2 for a complete discussion of the regulatory enforcement actions.
16. INCOME TAXES
Management recorded a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, based on its estimate of future reversal and utilization. When determining the amount of deferred tax assets that are more-likely-than-not to be realized, and therefore recorded as a benefit, the Company conducts a regular assessment of all available information. This information includes, but is not limited to, taxable income in prior periods, projected future income, and projected future reversals of deferred tax items. Based on these criteria, the Company determined that it was necessary to establish a full valuation allowance against the entire net deferred tax asset.

 

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ITEM 2.  
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
                                 
    At or For the Three     At or For the Six  
    Months Ended     Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2011     2010     2011     2010  
Selected financial ratios and other data: (1)
                               
Performance ratios:
                               
Return on average assets (2)
    -0.34 %     -0.85 %     0.11 %     -0.87 %
Return on average equity (3)
    -3.95 %     -8.91 %     1.29 %     -9.05 %
Interest rate spread (4)
    3.19 %     3.06 %     3.25 %     3.03 %
Net interest margin (5)
    3.39 %     3.30 %     3.45 %     3.29 %
Non-interest expense to average assets
    2.97 %     2.99 %     3.02 %     2.98 %
Efficiency ratio (6)
    67.49 %     82.92 %     72.07 %     80.72 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
    112.85 %     112.93 %     112.68 %     113.14 %
Capital ratios:
                               
Average equity to average assets
    8.49 %     9.48 %     8.45 %     9.63 %
Equity to assets, end of period
    8.71 %     9.19 %     8.71 %     9.19 %
Tier 1 leverage ratio
    8.40 %     8.71 %     8.40 %     8.71 %
Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio
    12.20 %     11.90 %     12.20 %     11.90 %
Total risk-based capital ratio
    13.47 %     13.16 %     13.47 %     13.16 %
Asset quality ratios:
                               
Non-performing loans to total loans at end of period (7)
    9.21 %     8.69 %     9.21 %     8.69 %
Non-performing assets to average assets (8)
    8.54 %     8.53 %     8.52 %     8.57 %
Non-performing assets to total assets at end of period (8)
    8.69 %     8.52 %     8.69 %     8.52 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of loans
    2.91 %     2.23 %     2.91 %     2.23 %
Allowance for loan losses as a percent of nonperforming loans (7)
    32.51 %     26.25 %     32.51 %     26.25 %
Texas ratio (9)
    80.18 %     77.99 %     80.18 %     77.99 %
Total classified assets as a percent of Tier 1 capital
    134.51 %     111.23 %     134.51 %     111.23 %
Total classified loans as a percent of Tier 1 capital and ALLL
    107.48 %     92.49 %     107.48 %     92.49 %
Total classified assets as a percent of Tier 1 capital and ALLL
    126.89 %     109.89 %     126.89 %     109.89 %
Net charge-offs as a percent of average loans
    2.11 %     3.84 %     1.87 %     2.66 %
Total 90+ days past due as a percent of total loans
    8.21 %     7.40 %     8.21 %     7.40 %
Office data:
                               
Number of full service banking offices
    38       38       38       38  
Number of loan production offices
    7       6       7       6  
Per share data:
                               
Basic earnings (loss) (10)
  $ (0.06 )   $ (0.16 )   $ 0.04     $ (0.33 )
Diluted earnings (loss) (10)
    (0.06 )     (0.16 )     0.04       (0.33 )
Book value (11)
    5.91       6.88       5.91       6.88  
Tangible book value (12)
    5.90       6.87       5.90       6.87  
     
Notes:  
 
 
1.  
Ratios for the three and six month periods are annualized where appropriate
 
2.  
Net income (loss) divided by average total assets
 
3.  
Net income (loss) divided by average total equity
 
4.  
Difference between weighted average yield on interest-earning assets and weighted average cost of interest-bearing liabilities
 
5.  
Net interest income as a percentage of average interest-earning assets
 
6.  
Noninterest expense, excluding the amortization of core deposit intangible, divided by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income, excluding gains and losses on securities, other than temporary impairment charges, gains and losses on foreclosed assets, and gain on the sale of a retail branch
 
7.  
Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans past due ninety days and still accruing
 
8.  
Nonperforming assets consist of nonperforming loans, real estate owned and other repossessed assets
 
9.  
Nonperforming assets divided by the sum of tangible common equity and the allowance for loan losses
 
10.  
Net income (loss) divided by the number of basic or diluted shares outstanding
 
11.  
Shareholders’ equity divided by number of shares outstanding
 
12.  
Shareholders’ equity minus core deposit intangible divided by the number of shares outstanding

 

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Forward Looking Statements
When used in this Form 10-Q the words or phrases “will likely result,” “are expected to,” “will continue,” “is anticipated,” “estimate,” “project” or similar expressions are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including changes in economic conditions in United Community’s market area, changes in policies by regulatory agencies, fluctuations in interest rates, demand for loans in Home Savings’ market area, and competition, that could cause actual results to differ materially from results presently anticipated or projected. United Community cautions readers not to place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date made. United Community advises readers that the factors listed above could affect United Community’s financial performance and could cause United Community’s actual results for future periods to differ materially from any opinions or statements expressed with respect to future periods in any current statements. United Community undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances after the date on which the statement is made.
Comparison of Financial Condition at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
Total assets decreased $94.9 million to $2.1 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to December 31, 2010. Contributing to the change were decreases in net loans of $140.1 million and loans held for sale of $6.0 million. These decreases were partially offset by increases in available for sale securities of $30.7 million and real estate owned and other repossessed assets of $3.3 million.
Net loans decreased $140.1 million during the first six months of 2011. The primary source of the decrease was a bulk mortgage loan sale that took place in the second quarter of 2011. The Company sold $70.4 million in fixed rate 15 and 30-year residential mortgage loans and subsequently realized a $2.7 million gain. These mortgage loans were specifically identified based on seasoned loan guidelines using Fannie Mae eligibility criteria and designated for sale as the Company’s protracted period of lower rates and prepayment speeds erode the value of the loans. In addition, reinvestment of proceeds into investment securities provides the Company with more liquidity options. Further contributing to the decline was the reduction in the Company’s construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios as a result of executing its strategic objective of reducing specific concentrations in these portfolios in the current economic environment.
Available for sale securities increased $30.7 million during the first six months of 2011 as a result of various securities transactions initiated in the first half of 2011. During the first six months of 2011, the Company sold approximately $114.6 million in securities, realizing $1.5 million in gains. These sales were completed in part to realize a portion of the gains in the portfolio due to continued spread tightening on mortgage-backed and agency securities. The Company offset these sales with $156.3 million in purchases of additional securities. These purchases of higher coupon mortgage-backed securities were made to partially offset the effect of the bulk loan sale. This action will afford the Company some yield protection should longer term rates begin to rise and/or prepayment speeds begin to slow. Maturities and paydowns of $15.4 million accounted for the remainder of the change.
The allowance for loan losses decreased to $46.2 million, which is 2.91% of the net loan portfolio and 32.51% of nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2011, down from $50.9 million or 2.99% of the net loan portfolio and 36.47% of nonperforming loans as of December 31, 2010. A loan loss provision totaling $10.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 was offset by net charge-offs totaling $15.1 million. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when the uncollectability of a loan balance is confirmed. Subsequent recoveries, if any, are added back to the allowance. Home Savings’ allowance for loan loss methodology includes allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 310, “Receivables” and allowance allocations calculated in accordance with ASC Topic 450, “Contingencies”. Accordingly, the methodology is based on an analysis using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations, estimated collateral values, general economic conditions in the market area and other factors. The allowance consists of specific and general components. The specific component relates to loans that are individually classified as impaired. The general component of the allowance covers pools of loans evaluated as a homogeneous group using a historical charge-off experience factor applied to each pool of loans. The historical charge-off experience factor is also adjusted for certain environmental factors. Home Savings’ process for determining the appropriate level of the allowance for possible loan losses is designed to account for credit deterioration as it occurs. The provision for possible loan losses reflects loan quality trends, including the levels of and trends related to nonaccrual loans, past due loans, classified loans and net charge-offs or recoveries, among other factors.

 

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    Allowance For Loan Losses  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    December 31,                             June 30,  
    2010     Provision     Recovery     Chargeoff     2011  
Real Estate Loans
                                       
 
Permanent
                                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 8,139     $ 2,050     $ 318     $ (1,743 )   $ 8,764  
Multifamily residential
    5,082       (647 )     82       (1,696 )     2,821  
Nonresidential
    12,559       6,389       46       (2,957 )     16,037  
Land
    2,286       2,200       40       (777 )     3,749  
 
                             
Total
    28,066       9,992       486       (7,173 )     31,371  
 
                             
 
                                       
Construction Loans
                                       
One-to four-family residential
    8,260       1,620       202       (3,656 )     6,427  
Multifamily and nonresidential
    273       (69 )           (101 )     103  
 
                             
Total
    8,533       1,551       202       (3,757 )     6,529  
 
                             
 
                                       
Consumer Loans
                                       
Home Equity
    2,964       (37 )     67       (664 )     2,330  
Auto
    104       (38 )     23       (5 )     84  
Marine
    361       360             (576 )     145  
Recreational vehicle
    1,519       668       53       (432 )     1,808  
Other
    312       (171 )     156       (120 )     177  
 
                             
Total
    5,260       782       299       (1,797 )     4,544  
 
                             
 
                                       
Commercial Loans
                                       
Secured
    2,611       (661 )     56       (1,045 )     961  
Unsecured
    6,413       (1,228 )     117       (2,484 )     2,818  
 
                             
Total
    9,024       (1,889 )     173       (3,529 )     3,779  
 
                             
Total
  $ 50,883     $ 10,436     $ 1,160     $ (16,256 )   $ 46,223  
 
                             
In the first half of 2011, the level of the allowance for loan losses decreased $4.7 million when compared to December 31, 2010. Furthermore, during the first half of 2011, the level of net loans charged off exceeded the loan loss provision by approximately $4.7 million. It can further be noted that timing differences can exist between the period in which an initial provision is recognized and the subsequent period in which the loss is confirmed and the resulting charge-off recognized. As a result, it is possible to have charge-offs exceed the provision for loan losses in the various loan categories. There were three major categories, multifamily residential, one-to four-family residential construction and commercial loans (both secured and unsecured), where the level of charge-offs exceeded the provision recognized in 2011. In the fourth quarter of 2010, Home Savings incurred substantial provision expense to increase both the general and specific reserves based on deterioration experienced in the loan portfolio in these three loan categories. In the first half of 2011, certain loans were charged off where reserves were established in a previous period. This action can cause the level of loan charge-offs to exceed the provision expense in the current reporting period.
The $1.7 million in charge-offs in multifamily residential loans exceeded the provision by $2.3 million which was comprised of three relationships that had $991,000 in specific reserves at December 31, 2010 in anticipation of probable incurred losses in connection with these loans. Additionally, the principal balance of loans in this category declined $6.0 million during 2011 resulting in reduced general reserves being required. The historical charge-off factor has also decreased in this category in the first half of 2011.
One-to four-family residential construction loan charge-offs exceeded provision expense by approximately $2.0 million in 2011. With regard to the $3.7 million in charge-offs, the Bank had reserved $3.3 million at December 31, 2010. Although these one-to four-family residential construction loan principal balances have declined $30.3 million, the historical loss experience has resulted in an increase in the historical charge-off experience factor and thus a provision of $1.6 million was recorded in the first half of 2011.
A total of 24 loans comprise the $3.5 million in secured and unsecured commercial loan charge-offs which exceeded the provision by $5.4 million in 2011. As of December 31, 2010, Home Savings had set aside $2.9 million in reserves on these loans. Principal balances in this category have declined $8.0 million since December 31, 2010, to $38.4 million, of which $10.3 million has been individually evaluated for impairment by the Bank. Additionally, a majority of the decrease in these loans was in the unsecured category, which typically requires higher allowance for loan loss levels than secured loans, resulting in a reduced provision for loans at June 30, 2011.

 

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Accordingly, as a result of reserves being established in previous periods, a decline in principal balances and changes in historical factors, the level of charge-offs for the year has exceeded the provision for loan losses in these loan categories.
A nonhomogeneous loan is considered impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that Home Savings will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Factors considered by management in determining impairment include payment status, collateral value and the strength of guarantors (if any). Loans that experience insignificant payment delays and payment shortfalls generally are not classified as impaired. Management determines the significance of payment delays and payment shortfalls on a case-by-case basis, taking into consideration all of the facts and circumstances surrounding the loans and the borrower, including the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, the borrower’s prior payment record, the amount of shortfall in relation to the principal and interest owed. Impairment is measured on a loan-by-loan basis by the fair value of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent, the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan’s effective interest rate, or the market value of the loan. The following table summarizes the change in impaired loans during the first six months of 2011.
                         
Impaired Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    June 30,     December 31,        
    2011     2010     Change  
 
                       
Real Estate Loans
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 28,427     $ 25,493     $ 2,935  
Multifamily residential
    7,024       11,487       (4,463 )
Nonresidential
    61,680       59,243       2,437  
Land
    8,473       5,569       2,903  
 
                 
Total
    105,604       101,792       3,812  
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    45,345       46,672       (1,327 )
Multifamily and nonresidential
                 
 
                 
Total
    45,345       46,672       (1,327 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
    1,040       1,438       (398 )
Auto
    75       55       20  
Boat
                 
Recreational vehicle
    47       47        
Other
    7       7        
 
                 
Total
    1,169       1,547       (378 )
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    8,709       2,171       6,538  
Unsecured
    1,719       4,273       (2,554 )
 
                 
Total
    10,428       6,444       3,984  
 
                 
Total Impaired Loans
  $ 162,546     $ 156,455     $ 6,091  
 
                 
The increase in impaired loans is primarily attributable to eight loans aggregating $23.1 million, for which, in the opinion of management, Home Savings will not be able to collect all payments of principal or interest due thereon according to their respective contractual terms. These loans were partially offset by eight loans aggregating $14.1 million being resolved and removed from impaired status. A loan may be resolved through foreclosure and repossession by Home Savings, charged off, sold to a third-party, or by long-term performance according to contractual terms.

 

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Included in impaired loans above are certain loans Home Savings considers to be troubled debt restructurings. A loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring if Home Savings grants a concession to a borrower that would otherwise not be given based on economic or legal reasons related to the borrower’s financial difficulties. The objective of a troubled debt restructuring is to make the best of a bad situation. A troubled debt restructuring may include, but is not necessarily limited to, one or a combination of the following:
   
Transfer from the borrower to Home Savings of receivables from third parties, real estate, or other assets to fully or partially satisfy a debt (including a transfer resulting from foreclosure or repossession).
 
   
Issuance or other granting of an equity interest to Home Savings by the borrower to satisfy fully or partially a debt unless the equity interest is granted pursuant to existing terms for converting the debt into an equity interest.
 
   
Modification of the terms of a debt, such as one or a combination of:
   
Reduction of the stated interest rate for the remaining original life of the debt,
 
   
Extension of the maturity date or dates at a stated interest rate lower than the current market rate for new debt with similar risk,
 
   
Reduction of the face amount or maturity amount of the debt as stated in the instrument or other agreement, and/or
 
   
Reduction of accrued interest.
A debt restructuring is not necessarily a troubled debt restructuring for purposes of this definition even if the borrower is experiencing some financial difficulties. In general, a borrower that can obtain funds from other sources at market interest rates at or near those on non-troubled debt is not considered to be involved in a troubled debt restructuring. A troubled debt restructuring is not involved if:
   
the fair value of cash, other assets, or an equity interest accepted by Home Savings from a borrower in full satisfaction of its receivable at least equals the recorded investment in the loan;
 
   
the fair value of cash, other assets, or an equity interest transferred by a borrower to Home Savings in full settlement of its loan at least equals the carrying amount of the loan;
 
   
Home Savings reduces the effective interest rate on the loan primarily to reflect a decrease in market interest rates in general or a decrease in the risk so as to maintain a relationship with a borrower that can readily obtain funds from other sources at the current market interest rate; or
 
   
Home Savings issues, in exchange for the original loan, a new marketable loan having an effective interest rate based on its market price that is at or near the current market interest rates of loans with similar maturity dates and stated interest rates issued by other banks.

 

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The change in troubled debt restructurings for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:
                         
Troubled Debt Restructurings  
    June 30,     December 31,        
    2011     2010     Change  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real Estate Loans
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 13,424     $ 10,830     $ 2,594  
Multifamily residential
    4,656       2,410       2,246  
Nonresidential
    22,096       22,313       (217 )
Land
    1,770       1,344       426  
 
                 
Total
    41,946       36,897       5,049  
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    7,533       6,879       654  
Multifamily and nonresidential
                 
 
                 
Total
    7,533       6,879       654  
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
    54       347       (293 )
Auto
    26       9       17  
Marine
                 
Recreational vehicle
                 
Other
    7       7        
 
                 
Total
    87       363       (276 )
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    8,980       348       8,632  
Unsecured
    66       84       (18 )
 
                 
Total
    9,046       432       8,614  
 
                 
Total Restructured Loans
  $ 58,612     $ 44,571     $ 14,041  
 
                 
Once a restructured loan has fallen into nonaccrual status, the restructured loan will remain on nonaccrual status for a period of at least six months until the borrower has demonstrated a willingness and ability to make the restructured loan payments. Troubled debt restructured loans that were on nonaccrual status aggregated $28.1 million and $11.2 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively. Such loans are considered nonperforming loans. The increase in nonaccruing troubled debt restructured loans can largely be attributed to four loans aggregating $12.6 million, for which, in the opinion of management, Home Savings will not be able to collect all payments of principal or interest due according to contractual terms. Troubled debt restructured loans that were accruing according to their terms aggregated $30.5 million and $33.3 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.

 

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Nonperforming loans consist of nonaccrual loans and loans past due ninety days and still accruing. Nonperforming loans were $139.1 million, or 9.21% of net loans, at June 30, 2011, compared to $139.5 million, or 8.46% of net loans, at December 31, 2010. The schedule below summarizes the change in nonperforming loans for the first six months of 2011.
                         
Nonperforming Loans  
(Dollars in thousands)  
    June 30,     December 31,        
    2011     2010     Change  
Real Estate Loans
                       
Permanent
                       
One-to four-family residential
  $ 28,776     $ 27,417     $ 1,359  
Multifamily residential
    6,414       10,983       (4,569 )
Nonresidential
    36,382       39,838       (3,456 )
Land
    8,316       5,188       3,128  
 
                 
Total
    79,888       83,426       (3,538 )
 
                 
 
                       
Construction Loans
                       
One-to four-family residential
    43,389       44,022       (633 )
Multifamily and nonresidential
    382       2,413       (2,031 )
 
                 
Total
    43,771       46,435       (2,664 )
 
                 
 
                       
Consumer Loans
                       
Home Equity
    3,737       3,389       348  
Auto
    138       89       49  
Marine
                 
Recreational vehicle
    1,861       237       1,624  
Other
    45       10       35  
 
                 
Total
    5,781       3,725       2,056  
 
                 
 
                       
Commercial Loans
                       
Secured
    8,073       1,822       6,251  
Unsecured
    1,577       4,122       (2,545 )
 
                 
Total
    9,650       5,944       3,706  
 
                 
Total Nonperforming Loans
  $ 139,090     $ 139,530     $ (440 )
 
                 
During the first six months of 2011, one secured commercial loan, one nonresidential loan and two land loans, aggregating $15.1 million, became nonperforming. This was offset by a total of eleven loans (two multifamily loans, six nonresidential loans, one nonresidential construction loan and two commercial loans) being resolved through foreclosure, sales and chargeoffs.
Loans held for sale decreased $6.0 million, or 55.6%, to $4.8 million at June 30, 2011, compared to $10.9 million at December 31, 2010. Over the six months ended June 30, 2011, Home Savings has intentionally reduced the volume of loans originated for sale and focused on portfolio originations. Home Savings continues to sell a portion of newly originated mortgage loans into the secondary market as part of its risk management strategy and anticipates continuing to do so in the future.
Federal Home Loan Bank stock remained at $26.5 million for June 30, 2011, and December 31, 2010. During the first six months of 2011, the Federal Home Loan Bank paid a cash dividend in lieu of a stock dividend to its member banks.

 

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Real estate owned and other repossessed assets increased $3.3 million, or 8.3%, during the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2010. The following table summarizes the activity in real estate owned and other repossessed assets during the period:
                         
    (Dollars in thousands)  
    Real Estate Owned     Repossessed Assets     Total  
Balance at Beginning of period
  $ 39,914     $ 422     $ 40,336  
Acquisitions
    12,942       666       13,608  
Sales, net of gains
    (8,039 )     (412 )     (8,451 )
Change in valuation allowance
    (1,808 )           (1,808 )
 
                 
Balance at End of period
  $ 43,009     $ 676     $ 43,685  
 
                 
The following table depicts the type of property secured in the satisfaction of loans and the valuation allowance associated with each type as of June 30, 2011:
                         
            Valuation     Net  
    Balance     Allowance     Balance  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Real estate owned
                       
One-to four-family
  $ 11,059     $ (306 )   $ 10,753  
Multifamily residential
    4,721       (17 )     4,704  
Nonresidential
    5,629       (630 )     4,999  
One-to four-family residential construction
    27,415       (6,523 )     20,892  
Land
    1,661             1,661  
 
                 
Total real estate owned
    50,485       (7,476 )     43,009  
Repossessed assets
                       
Auto
                 
Marine
    200             200  
Recreational vehicle
    476             476  
 
                 
Total repossessed assets
    676             676  
 
                 
Total real estate owned and other repossessed assets
  $ 51,161     $ (7,476 )   $ 43,685  
 
                 
Property acquired in the settlement of loans is recorded at the fair market value of the property secured less costs to sell. Appraisals are obtained at least annually on properties that exceed $1.0 million in value. Based on current appraisals, a valuation allowance may be established to reflect properly the asset at fair market value. The increase in the valuation allowance on property acquired in relation to one-to four-family residential construction loans was due to the decline in market value of those properties. Home Savings engages experienced professionals to sell real estate owned and other repossessed assets in a timely manner.
Total deposits increased $8.0 million to $1.7 billion at June 30, 2011, compared to December 31, 2010. The primary cause for the increase in deposits was due to an overall increase in core deposits. As certificates of deposit renewed, the Company was able to successfully retain these deposits in other interest-bearing non-time deposit accounts. Home Savings has also engaged a service through which it can obtain additional liquidity in the form of deposits from bank holding companies, credit unions and other financial institutions. As of June 30, 2011, Home Savings had no brokered deposits.
Federal Home Loan Bank advances decreased $106.5 million during the first six months of 2011, due primarily to lower funding needs as a result of lower net loans during the period. Home Savings had approximately $228.4 million in unused borrowing capacity at the FHLB at June 30, 2011.
Advance payments by borrowers for taxes and insurance decreased $4.7 million during the first six months of 2011. Remittance of real estate taxes and property insurance made on behalf of customers of Home Savings accounted for $2.6 million of the decrease. In addition, funds held for payments received on loans sold where servicing was retained by Home Savings decreased $4.8 million. Shareholders’ equity increased $7.1 million to $183.1 million at June 30, 2011, from $176.1 million at December 31, 2010. The change occurred primarily due to the adjustment to other comprehensive income for the valuation of available for sale securities during the period and, to a lesser extent, the net income recognized by the Company in the period.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
Net Income (Loss). United Community recognized a net loss for the three months ended June 30, 2011, of $1.8 million, or $(0.06) per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $4.9 million, or $(0.16) per diluted share, for the three months ended June 30, 2010. The primary cause of the change was lower provision for loan losses recognized during the second quarter of 2011. Compared with the second quarter of 2010, net interest income decreased $913,000, the provision for loan losses decreased $2.1 million, non-interest income increased $555,000, and non-interest expense decreased $1.4 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were (0.34)% and (3.95)%, respectively, for the three months ended June 30, 2011. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2010 were (0.85)% and (8.91)%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was $17.1 million compared to $18.0 for the three months ended June 30, 2010. Total interest income decreased $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010, primarily as a result of a decrease of $204.1 million in the average balance of outstanding loans. United Community also experienced a decrease in the yield on net loans of 17 basis points. The change was driven, in part, by the bulk mortgage loan sale in the second quarter of 2011. Further contributing to the decline was the reduction in the Company’s construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios as a result of executing its strategic objective of reducing specific concentrations in these portfolios in the current economic environment.
Total interest expense decreased $2.4 million for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same quarter last year. The change was due primarily to reductions of $2.3 million in interest paid on deposits. The overall decrease in interest expense was attributable to a shift in deposit balances from certificates of deposit to relatively less expensive non-time deposits. The average outstanding balance of certificates of deposit declined by $73.2 million, while non-time deposits increased by $53.2 million. Also contributing to the change was a reduction of 68 basis points in the cost of certificates of deposit, as well as a decrease in the cost of non-time deposits of 20 basis points.
Primarily in the third quarter of 2008, Home Savings offered a 42-month time deposit product (the “Step CD’s) to it customers in order to maintain adequate levels of liquidity as Home Savings entered into the Bank order with regulators. While the Step CD’s offered a blended rate over the 42-month term consistent with other 42-month certificates of deposit being offered in Home Savings’ market at that time, the interest rate paid on Step CD’s increases in regular intervals over the life of the deposit, such that in the final six months of the deposit prior to maturity, the rate paid is 6.50%. This product generated approximately $140.0 million in deposits, substantially all of which will mature in the first quarter of 2012.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $125.8 million, despite an increase in the average rate on those borrowings of 125 basis points in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same quarter in 2010. The increase in rate is due to the change in the mix of borrowings, in that Home Savings had minimal overnight advances in the second quarter of 2011 with the FHLB. The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to a decrease in the cost of those liabilities of 7 basis points despite an increase in their average balances of $1.4 million.
The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the second quarter of last year. The interest rate spread for the three months ended June 30, 2011, grew to 3.19% compared to 3.06% for the quarter ended June 30, 2010. The net interest margin increased nine basis points to 3.39% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.30% for the same quarter in 2010.

 

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    For the Three Months Ended June 30  
    2011 vs. 2010  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (749 )   $ (2,748 )   $ (3,497 )
Loans held for sale
    (13 )     (15 )     (28 )
Investment securities:
                       
Available for sale
    (106 )     304       198  
FHLB stock
                 
Other interest-earning assets
    3       2       5  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (865 )   $ (2,457 )   $ (3,322 )
 
                 
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (91 )     35       (56 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (238 )     49       (189 )
Certificates of deposit
    (1,551 )     (531 )     (2,082 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (192 )     113       (79 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    (17 )     14       (3 )
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (2,089 )   $ (320 )     (2,409 )
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (913 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses decreased to $8.2 million in the second quarter of 2011, compared to $10.3 million in the second quarter of 2010. This $2.1 million decrease in the provision for loan losses is primarily a result of a decrease in the commercial loan portfolio of $4.0 million, a decrease in the permanent one-to four-family residential real estate portfolio of $3.1 million and a decrease in the multifamily permanent real estate portfolio of $1.6 million. These decreases are being driven primarily by decreases in the volume of outstanding commercial loans of $8.0 million, permanent one-to four-family residential real estate loans of $64.0 million and $6.0 million in the volume of outstanding multifamily permanent real estate loans as of June 30, 2011, compared to balance outstanding at December 31, 2010.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income increased in the second quarter of 2011 to $5.3 million, as compared to $4.7 million in the second quarter of 2010. Affecting this comparison was the recognition of increased service fees due to a valuation allowance of $1.3 million for mortgage servicing rights being established in the second quarter of 2010. The second quarter of 2011 also reflected lower security gains of $3.4 million that were included in the second quarter of 2010. Finally, the second quarter of 2011 included a gain of $2.7 million from a bulk mortgage loan sale.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $15.9 million in the second quarter of 2011, compared to $17.3 million in the second quarter of 2010. The decrease in noninterest expense was driven by lower salaries and employee benefits paid to employees. This decrease was driven primarily because of the suspension of a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan for 2011 and, to a lesser extent, the Employee Stock Ownership Plan’s repayment in 2010 of the loan made by the Company to the ESOP. Partially offsetting this change was an increase in other expenses due to the acceleration of expenses associated with negative escrow on loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure. Home Savings began recognizing these expenses sooner after determining the possibility of collection was remote.

 

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Comparison of Operating Results for the Six Months Ended
June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010
Net Income (Loss). United Community recognized net income for the six months ended June 30, 2011, of $1.2 million, or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $10.0 million, or $(0.33) per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The primary cause of the change was lower provision for loan losses recognized during the first six months of 2011. Compared with the first six months of 2010, net interest income decreased $975,000, the provision for loan losses decreased $12.3 million, non-interest income decreased $2.0 million, and non-interest expense decreased $1.9 million. United Community’s annualized return on average assets and return on average equity were 0.11% and 1.29%, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2011. The annualized return on average assets and return on average equity for the comparable period in 2010 were (0.87)% and (9.05)%, respectively.
Net Interest Income. Net interest income for the six months ended June 30, 2011, was $34.7 million compared to $35.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Total interest income decreased $6.4 million in the first six months of 2011 compared to the first six months of 2010, primarily as a result of a decrease of $209.6 million in the average balance of outstanding loans. United Community also experienced a decrease in the yield on net loans of 13 basis points. The Company’s construction and segments of its commercial real estate loan portfolios declined as a result of executing its strategic objective of reducing specific concentrations in these portfolios in the current economic environment. The bulk mortgage loan sale also had decreased the average balance of net loans during the period.
Total interest expense decreased $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011, as compared to the same period last year. The change was due primarily to reductions of $5.3 million in interest paid on deposits. The overall decrease in interest expense was attributable to a shift in deposit balances from certificates of deposit to relatively less expensive non-time deposits. The average outstanding balance of certificates of deposit declined by $95.4 million, while non-time deposits increased by $49.1 million. Also contributing to the change was a reduction of 73 basis points in the cost of certificates of deposit.
Primarily in the third quarter of 2008, Home Savings offered a 42-month time deposit product (the “Step CD’s) to its customers in order to maintain adequate levels of liquidity as Home Savings entered into the Bank order with regulators. While the Step CD’s offered a blended rate over the 42-month term consistent with other 42-month certificates of deposit being offered in Home Savings’ market at that time, the interest rate paid on Step CD’s increases in regular intervals over the life of the deposit, such that in the final six months of the deposit prior to maturity, the rate paid is 6.50%. This product generated approximately $140.0 million in deposits, substantially all of which will mature in the first quarter of 2012.
The primary cause of the decrease in interest expense on Federal Home Loan Bank advances was a decrease in the average balance of those funds of $84.3 million, despite an increase in the average rate on those borrowings of 90 basis points in the first six months of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The increase in rate is due to the change in the mix of borrowings, in that Home Savings had no overnight advances with the FHLB at June 30, 2011. The decrease in interest expense on repurchase agreements and other borrowings was due primarily to a decrease in the cost of those liabilities of 7 basis points despite an increase in their average balances of $1.8 million.

 

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The following table shows the impact of interest rate and outstanding balance (volume) changes compared to the first six months of last year. The interest rate spread for the six months ended June 30, 2011, grew to 3.24% compared to 3.01% for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The net interest margin increased 16 basis points to 3.45% for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to 3.29% for the same period in 2010.
                         
    For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011 vs. 2010  
    Increase     Total  
    (decrease) due to     increase  
    Rate     Volume     (decrease)  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Interest-earning assets:
                       
Loans
  $ (1,113 )   $ (5,717 )   $ (6,830 )
Loans held for sale
    (15 )     (17 )     (32 )
Investment securities:
                       
Available for sale
    (396 )     856       460  
FHLB stock
                 
Other interest-earning assets
    5       2       7  
 
                 
Total interest-earning assets
  $ (1,519 )   $ (4,876 )   $ (6,395 )
 
                   
 
                       
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                       
Savings accounts
    (153 )     56       (97 )
NOW and money market accounts
    (542 )     111       (431 )
Certificates of deposit
    (3,385 )     (1,401 )     (4,786 )
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    (353 )     251       (102 )
Repurchase agreements and other
    (45 )     41       (4 )
 
                 
Total interest-bearing liabilities
  $ (4,478 )   $ (942 )     (5,420 )
 
                 
Change in net interest income
                  $ (975 )
 
                     
Provision for Loan Losses. A provision for loan losses is charged to income to bring the total allowance for loan losses to a level considered by management to be adequate, based on management’s evaluation of such factors as the delinquency status of loans, current economic conditions, the net realizable value of the underlying collateral, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio and prior loan loss experience. The provision for loan losses decreased to $10.4 million in the first six months of 2011, compared to $22.8 million in the first six months of 2010. This $12.3 million decrease in the provision for loan losses is primarily a result of a decrease in all loan portfolio segments. Specifically, the permanent real estate portfolio decreased $3.4 million, the construction portfolio decreased $2.5 million, the consumer portfolio decreased $1.5 million and the commercial portfolio decreased $5.0 million. These decreases are being driven primarily by a decrease in the volume of outstanding loans.
Noninterest Income. Noninterest income decreased in the first half of 2011 to $9.3 million, as compared to the first half of 2010 of $11.3 million. Driving the decrease in noninterest income was the recognition of lower gains on the sale of fewer available for sale securities and the gain recognized on the sale of Home Savings’ Findlay, Ohio branch in the prior year. Partially offsetting these declines was an increase in mortgage banking income due to the $2.7 million gain recognized on the aforementioned bulk mortgage loan sale.
Noninterest Expense. Noninterest expense was $32.4 million in the first six months of 2011, compared to $34.3 million in the first six months of 2010. The decrease in noninterest expense was driven by lower salaries and employee benefits paid to employees. This decrease was driven primarily because of the suspension of a matching contribution to the 401(k) plan for 2011 and, to a lesser extent, the Employee Stock Ownership Plan’s repayment in 2010 of the loan made by the Company to the ESOP. Partially offsetting this change was an increase in other expenses due to the acceleration of expenses associated with negative escrow on loans in bankruptcy or foreclosure. Home Savings began recognizing these expenses sooner after determining the possibility of collection was remote.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the three month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
                                               
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 1,601,672     $ 21,421       5.35 %   $ 1,805,746     $ 24,918       5.52 %
Net loans held for sale
    3,401       41       4.82 %     4,466       69       6.18 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    351,029       3,094       3.53 %     315,794       2,896       3.67 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    26,464       294       4.44 %     26,464       294       4.44 %
Other interest-earning assets
    29,021       13       0.18 %     23,621       8       0.14 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,011,587       24,863       4.94 %     2,176,091       28,185       5.18 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    129,300                       135,107                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,140,887                     $ 2,311,198                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 434,973     $ 621       0.57 %   $ 411,555     $ 810       0.79 %
Savings accounts
    241,968       147       0.24 %     212,153       203       0.38 %
Certificates of deposit
    888,732       5,313       2.39 %     961,958       7,395       3.07 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    118,558       796       2.69 %     244,326       875       1.43 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    98,345       928       3.77 %     96,969       931       3.84 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,782,576       7,805       1.75 %     1,926,961       10,214       2.12 %
 
                                           
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    176,545                       165,026                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,959,121                       2,091,987                  
Equity
    181,766                       219,211                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,140,877                     $ 2,311,198                  
 
                                           
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 17,058       3.19 %           $ 17,971       3.06 %
 
                                       
Net interest margin
                    3.39 %                     3.30 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.85 %                     112.93 %
 
                                           
     
(1)  
Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%.

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEETS
The following table presents the total dollar amounts of interest income and interest expense on the indicated amounts of average interest-earning assets or interest-bearing liabilities together with the weighted average interest rates for the six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. Average balance calculations were based on daily balances.
                                                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2011     2010  
    Average     Interest             Average     Interest        
    Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/     Outstanding     Earned/     Yield/  
    Balance     Paid     Cost     Balance     Paid     Cost  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Interest-earning assets:
                                               
Net loans (1)
  $ 1,616,856     $ 43,931       5.43 %   $ 1,826,479     $ 50,761       5.56 %
Net loans held for sale
    5,189       107       4.12 %     5,954       139       4.67 %
Investment securities:
                                               
Available for sale
    339,733       5,941       3.50 %     286,434       5,481       3.83 %
Federal Home Loan Bank stock
    26,464       594       4.49 %     26,464       594       4.49 %
Other interest-earning assets
    26,933       22       0.16 %     23,931       15       0.12 %
 
                                       
 
                                               
Total interest-earning assets
    2,015,175       50,595       5.02 %     2,169,262       56,990       5.23 %
Noninterest-earning assets
    129,590                       132,205                  
 
                                           
Total assets
  $ 2,144,765                     $ 2,301,467                  
 
                                           
 
                                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:
                                               
NOW and money market accounts
  $ 430,361     $ 1,256       0.58 %   $ 405,623     $ 1,687       0.83 %
Savings accounts
    234,165       314       0.27 %     209,809       411       0.39 %
Certificates of deposit
    896,336       10,842       2.42 %     991,735       15,628       3.15 %
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
    128,848       1,621       2.52 %     213,155       1,723       1.62 %
Repurchase agreements and other
    98,763       1,850       3.75 %     96,978       1,854       3.82 %
 
                                       
Total interest-bearing liabilities
    1,788,473       15,883       1.78 %     1,917,300       21,303       2.22 %
 
                                           
Noninterest-bearing liabilities
    175,105                       162,606                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities
    1,963,578                       2,079,906                  
Equity
    181,187                       221,561                  
 
                                           
Total liabilities and equity
  $ 2,144,765                     $ 2,301,467                  
 
                                           
Net interest income and interest rate spread
          $ 34,712       3.24 %           $ 35,687       3.01 %
 
                                       
Net interest margin
                    3.45 %                     3.29 %
Average interest-earning assets to average interest-bearing liabilities
                    112.68 %                     113.14 %
 
                                           
     
(1)  
Nonaccrual loans are included in the average balance at a yield of 0%.

 

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ITEM 3.  
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
Qualitative Aspects of Market Risk. The principal market risk affecting United Community is interest rate risk. United Community is subject to interest rate risk to the extent that its interest earning assets reprice differently than its interest bearing liabilities. Interest rate risk is defined as the sensitivity of United Community’s earnings and net asset values to changes in interest rates. As part of its efforts to monitor and manage the interest rate risk, the Board of Directors of Home Savings has adopted an interest rate risk policy that requires the Home Savings Board to review quarterly reports related to interest rate risk and annually set exposure limits for Home Savings as a guide to management in setting and implementing day to day operating strategies.
Quantitative Aspects of Market Risk. As part of its interest rate risk analysis, Home Savings uses the “net portfolio value” (NPV) and net interest income methodology. Generally, NPV is the discounted present value of the difference between incoming cash flows on interest earning and other assets and outgoing cash flows on interest bearing and other liabilities. The application of the methodology attempts to quantify interest rate risk as the change in the NPV and net interest income that would result from various levels of theoretical basis point changes in market interest rates.
Home Savings uses an NPV and earnings simulation model prepared internally as its primary method to identify and manage its interest rate risk profile. The model is based on actual cash flows and repricing characteristics for all financial instruments and incorporates market-based assumptions regarding the impact of changing interest rates on future volumes and the prepayment rate of applicable financial instruments. Assumptions based on the historical behavior of deposit rates and balances in relation to changes in interest rates also are incorporated into the model. These assumptions are inherently uncertain and, as a result, the model cannot precisely measure NPV or net interest income or precisely predict the impact of fluctuations in interest rates on net interest rate changes as well as changes in market conditions and management strategies.
Presented below are analyses of Home Savings’ interest rate risk as measured by changes in NPV and net interest income for instantaneous and sustained parallel shifts of 100 basis point increments in market interest rates. As noted, for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the percentage changes fall within the policy limits set by the Board of Directors of Home Savings as the minimum NPV ratio and the maximum change in interest income the Home Savings Board deems advisable in the event of various changes in interest rates. See the table below for Board adopted policy limits.
                                                         
Quarter Ended June 30, 2011  
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets     Next 12 months net interest income
 
                                (Dollars in thousands)  
Change in                           Internal
policy
     
rates           Internal             limitations             Internal        
(Basis   NPV     policy     Change in     on NPV             policy        
points)   Ratio     limitations     %     Change     $ Change     limitations     % Change  
300
    9.01 %     6.00 %     -0.96 %     25.00 %   $ 2,486       -15.00 %     3.99 %
200
    9.69       7.00       -0.28       25.00       2,365       -10.00       3.80  
100
    10.16       7.00       0.19       25.00       1,480       -5.00       2.38  
Static
    9.97       8.00                                

 

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Year Ended December 31, 2010  
NPV as % of portfolio value of assets     Next 12 months net interest income
 
                                (Dollars in thousands)  
Change in                           Internal
policy
     
rates           Internal             limitations             Internal        
(Basis   NPV     policy     Change in     on NPV             policy        
points)   Ratio     limitations     %     Change     $ Change     limitations     % Change  
300
    7.37 %     6.00 %     -2.04 %     25.00 %   $ (121 )     -15.00 %     -0.17 %
200
    8.33       7.00       -1.08       25.00       123       -10.00       0.17  
100
    9.08       7.00       -0.33       25.00       215       -5.00       0.30  
Static
    9.41       8.00                                
Due to a low interest rate environment, it was not possible to calculate results for a drop in interest rates.
As with any method of measuring interest rate risk, certain shortcomings are inherent in the NPV approach. For example, although certain assets and liabilities may have similar maturities or periods of repricing, they may react in different degrees to changes in market interest rates. In addition, the interest rates on certain types of assets and liabilities may fluctuate in advance of changes in market interest rates, while interest rates on other types may lag behind changes in market rates. Further, in the event of a change in interest rates, expected rates of prepayment on loans and early withdrawal levels from certificates of deposit may deviate significantly from those assumed in making risk calculations.
Potential Impact of Changes in Interest Rates. Home Savings’ profitability depends to a large extent on its net interest income, which is the difference between interest income from loans and securities and interest expense on deposits and borrowings. Like most financial institutions, Home Savings’ short-term interest income and interest expense are affected significantly by changes in market interest rates and other economic factors beyond its control.
In the last twelve months, Home Savings has experienced the positive impact of a steeper yield curve. The net interest margin has benefited from the repricing of certificates of deposit at lower levels as loan yields have stabilized.
ITEM 4.  
Controls and Procedures
An evaluation was carried out by United Community’s management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e)/15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2011. Based on their evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that United Community’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2011. During the quarter ended June 30, 2011, there were no changes in United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect United Community’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
ITEM 1  
- Legal Proceedings
United Community and its subsidiaries are parties to litigation arising in the normal course of business. While it is impossible to determine the ultimate resolution of these contingent matters, management believes any resulting liability would not have a material effect upon United Community’s financial statements.
ITEM 1A  
- Risk Factors
There have been no significant changes in United Community’s risk factors as outlined in United Community’s Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2010. The risk factors described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing the Company. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to the Company or that management currently deems to be immaterial also may materially adversely affect the Company’s business, financial condition and/or operating results. Moreover, the Company undertakes no obligation and disclaims any intention to publish revised information or updates to forward looking statements contained in such risk factors or in any other statement made at any time by the Company or any of its directors, officers, employees or other representatives, unless and until any such revisions or updates are expressly required to be disclosed by securities laws or regulations.
ITEM 2  
- Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
There were no purchases of UCFC shares during the quarter ended June 30, 2011.
ITEM 6  
- Exhibits
Exhibits
         
Exhibit Number   Description
       
 
  3.1    
Articles of Incorporation
  3.2    
Amended Code of Regulations
  10.1    
Executive Incentive Plan
  10.2    
State Bonus and Retention Plan
  31.1    
Section 302 Certification by Chief Executive Officer
  31.2    
Section 302 Certification by Chief Financial Officer
  32    
Certification of Statements by Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
SIGNATURES
   
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
 
 
Date: August 12, 2011  /s/ Patrick W. Bevack    
  Patrick W. Bevack   
  President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)   
 
     
Date: August 12, 2011  /s/ James R. Reske    
  James R. Reske, CFA   
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer)   
 

 

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UNITED COMMUNITY FINANCIAL CORP.
Exhibit 3.1
Incorporated by reference to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed by United Community on March 13, 1998 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Exhibit 3.1.
Exhibit 3.2
Incorporated by reference to the 1998 Form 10-K filed by United Community on March 31, 1999 with the SEC, film number 99582343, Exhibit 3.2.
Exhibit 10.1
Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed by United Community on May 4, 2011 with the SEC, film number 11811040, Exhibit 10.1.
Exhibit 10.2
Incorporated by reference to the Form 8-K filed by United Community on May 4, 2011 with the SEC, film number 11811040, Exhibit 10.2.

 

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