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EX-31.1 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa311certification.htm
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EX-10.1 - AGREEMENT - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa101ninthamendmenttoconstr.htm
EX-10.2 - AGREEMENT - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa102sixthamendedandrestate.htm
EX-32.1 - CERTIFICATION - Cardinal Ethanol LLCa321certification.htm

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
 
x
Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
 
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
OR
 
 
o
Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
 
 
For the transition period from               to               .
 
 
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 000-53036
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Indiana
 
20-2327916
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
1554 N. County Road 600 E., Union City, IN 47390
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(765) 964-3137
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
x Yes     o No

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act:
Large Accelerated Filer o
Accelerated Filer  o
Non-Accelerated Filer x
Smaller Reporting Company o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
o Yes     x No

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: 

As of August 8, 2011, there were 14,606 membership units outstanding.

1


INDEX



2


PART I        FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

 ASSETS
June 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2010

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Assets

 

Cash
$
8,442,857

 
$
3,317,820

Restricted cash
3,846,364

 
4,550,665

Trade accounts receivable, net of an allowance of $33,377 and $0, respectively
17,893,430

 
13,262,640

Miscellaneous receivables
422,960

 
1,030,197

Inventories
13,516,228

 
8,333,140

Deposits
246,834

 
409,940

Prepaid and other current assets
959,126

 
965,099

Commodity derivative instruments
4,352,127

 
29,400

Total current assets
49,679,926

 
31,898,901



 

Property and Equipment

 

Land and land improvements
21,105,097

 
21,082,869

Plant and equipment
121,143,629

 
117,122,818

Building
6,991,721

 
6,991,721

Office equipment
356,516

 
316,219

Vehicles
31,928

 
31,928

Construction in process

 
3,480,322


149,628,891

 
149,025,877

Less accumulated depreciation
(22,511,103
)
 
(16,245,531
)
Net property and equipment
127,117,788

 
132,780,346



 

Other Assets

 

Deposits
80,000

 
80,000

Investment
453,676

 
266,583

Financing costs, net of amortization
381,631

 
505,149

Total other assets
915,307

 
851,732



 

Total Assets
$
177,713,021

 
$
165,530,979



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

3


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Balance Sheets

LIABILITIES AND MEMBERS' EQUITY
June 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2010

 (Unaudited)
 

Current Liabilities

 

Accounts payable
$
2,817,482

 
$
2,154,370

Accounts payable- corn
4,406,337

 
3,266,780

Construction retainage payable
101,928

 
351,700

Accrued expenses
1,391,671

 
1,264,755

Derivative instruments
1,417,831

 
1,520,315

Commodity derivative instruments

 
2,609,188

Current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
12,971,256

 
9,395,041

Total current liabilities
23,106,505

 
20,562,149



 

Long-Term Debt and Capital Lease Obligations
45,408,786

 
56,188,380



 

Derivative Instruments
2,107,789

 
3,130,402



 

Commitments and Contingencies

 



 

Members’ Equity

 

Members' contributions, net of cost of raising capital, 14,606 units issued and outstanding
70,912,213

 
70,912,213

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(3,525,620
)
 
(4,650,717
)
Retained earnings
39,703,348

 
19,388,552

Total members' equity
107,089,941

 
85,650,048



 

Total Liabilities and Members’ Equity
$
177,713,021

 
$
165,530,979



Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.

4


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Condensed Statements of Operations (Unaudited)


Three Months Ended
 
Three Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010

(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Revenues
$
92,284,735

 
$
47,654,811

 
$
246,937,522

 
$
166,010,252



 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold
76,614,737

 
44,192,456

 
219,980,026

 
140,985,520



 

 

 

Gross Profit
15,669,998

 
3,462,355

 
26,957,496

 
25,024,732



 

 

 

Operating Expenses

 

 

 

Professional fees
167,667

 
137,280

 
440,469

 
519,556

General and administrative
966,307

 
825,095

 
2,789,318

 
2,304,753

Total
1,133,974

 
962,375

 
3,229,787

 
2,824,309



 

 

 

Operating Income
14,536,024

 
2,499,980

 
23,727,709

 
22,200,423



 

 

 

Other Income (Expense)

 

 

 

Interest income
659

 
698

 
2,094

 
2,087

Interest expense
(1,085,660
)
 
(1,174,095
)
 
(3,423,939
)
 
(3,679,510
)
Miscellaneous income
1,091

 
3,492

 
8,932

 
50,511

Total
(1,083,910
)
 
(1,169,905
)
 
(3,412,913
)
 
(3,626,912
)


 

 

 

Net Income
$
13,452,114

 
$
1,330,075

 
$
20,314,796

 
$
18,573,511



 

 

 

Weight Average Units Outstanding - basic and diluted
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606

 
14,606



 

 

 

Net Income Per Unit - basic and diluted
$
921.00

 
$
91.06

 
$
1,390.85

 
$
1,271.64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.





5


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
 
 
 
Net income
$
20,314,796

 
$
18,573,511

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash from operations:

 

Depreciation and amortization
6,389,090

 
6,335,525

Change in fair value of derivative instruments
9,069,301

 
(2,547,614
)
Non-cash dividend income
(187,093
)
 
(266,583
)
Provision for uncollectible accounts
33,377

 

Change in operating assets and liabilities:

 

Restricted cash
704,301

 

Trade accounts receivables
(4,664,167
)
 
(8,686,492
)
Miscellaneous receivable
607,237

 
585,019

Inventories
(5,183,088
)
 
(1,546,333
)
Prepaid and other current assets
5,973

 
(106,505
)
Deposits
163,106

 
368,342

Derivative instruments
(16,001,216
)
 
2,617,000

Accounts payable
663,112

 
422,986

Accounts payable-corn
1,139,557

 
4,480,476

Construction retainage payable
(249,772
)
 

Accrued expenses
126,916

 
(357,476
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
12,931,430

 
19,871,856



 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

 

Capital expenditures
(603,014
)
 
(84,665
)
Payments for construction in process

 
(1,720,513
)
   Net cash used for investing activities
(603,014
)
 
(1,805,178
)


 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

 

Dividends paid

 
(876,360
)
Proceeds from long-term debt
29,800,000

 

Payments for capital lease obligations
(6,113
)
 
(5,758
)
Payments on long-term debt
(36,997,266
)
 
(17,206,170
)
Net cash used for financing activities
(7,203,379
)
 
(18,088,288
)


 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash
5,125,037

 
(21,610
)


 

Cash – Beginning of Period
3,317,820

 
7,265,125



 

Cash – End of Period
$
8,442,857

 
$
7,243,515


Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


6



CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)

Nine Months Ended
 
Nine Months Ended

June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
(Unaudited)
Supplemental Cash Flow Information

 

Interest paid
$
3,534,392

 
$
3,896,405



 

Supplemental Disclosure of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

 



 

Construction costs in construction retainage and accounts payable
$
101,928

 
$
351,700

Gain (loss) on derivative instruments included in other comprehensive loss
$
1,125,097

 
$
(209,077
)

Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements are an integral part of this Statement.


7


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011



1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in annual financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America have been condensed or omitted as permitted by such rules and regulations. These financial statements and related notes should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended September 30, 2010, contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-K.

In the opinion of management, the interim condensed financial statements reflect all adjustments considered necessary for fair presentation.

Nature of Business

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC, (the “Company”) is an Indiana limited liability company currently producing fuel-grade ethanol, distillers grains, corn oil and carbon dioxide near Union City, Indiana and sells these products throughout the continental United States. The Company's plant has an approximate annual production capacity of 100 million gallons.

Accounting Estimates

Management uses estimates and assumptions in preparing these financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Those estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. The Company uses estimates and assumptions in accounting for the following significant matters, among others; the useful lives of fixed assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases, derivatives, inventory, long-lived assets and inventory purchase commitments. Actual results may differ from previously estimated amounts, and such differences may be material to the financial statements. The Company periodically reviews estimates and assumptions, and the effects of revisions are reflected in the period in which the revision is made.

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Inventories consist of raw materials, work in process, finished goods and parts. Corn is the primary raw material. Finished goods consist of ethanol, dried distiller grains and corn oil. Cost for substantially all inventory is determined using the lower of (average) cost or market.

Long-Lived Assets

The Company reviews its long-lived assets, such as property, plant and equipment and financing costs, subject to depreciation and amortization, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. If circumstances require a long-lived asset be tested for possible impairment, the Company first compares undiscounted cash flows expected to be generated by an asset to the carrying value of the asset. If the carrying value of the long-lived asset is not recoverable on an undiscounted cash flow basis, impairment is recognized to the extent that the carrying value exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined through various valuation techniques including discounted cash flow models, quoted market values and third-party independent appraisals, as considered necessary.

Revenue Recognition

The Company generally sells ethanol and related products pursuant to marketing agreements. Revenues from the production of ethanol and the related products are recorded when the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company believes that there are no ethanol sales, during any given month, which should be considered contingent and recorded as deferred revenue. The Company's products are sold FOB shipping point.



8


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


In accordance with the Company's agreements for the marketing and sale of ethanol and related products, marketing fees, commissions and freight due to the marketers are deducted from the gross sales price at the time incurred. Commissions were approximately $844,000 and $2,571,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Commissions for the same periods in 2010 were approximately $512,000 and $1,897,000, respectively. Freight was approximately $3,068,000 and $7,657,000 for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Freight for the same periods in 2010 was approximately $2,470,000 and $7,760,000, respectively. Revenue is recorded net of these commissions and freight as they do not provide an identifiable benefit that is sufficiently separable from the sale of ethanol and related products.

Net Income (Loss) per Unit

Basic net income (loss) per unit is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of members' units outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per unit is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of members' units and members' unit equivalents outstanding during the period. There were no member unit equivalents outstanding during the periods presented; accordingly, the Company's basic and diluted net income per unit are the same.

Reclassifications

The presentation of certain items in the balance sheet for 2010 (restricted cash and derivative instruments) has been changed to conform to the classifications used in 2011. These reclassifications had no effect on net income or retained earnings as previously reported.

Recently Issued, But Not Yet Effective, Accounting Pronouncements

In June, 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2011-05 Presentation of Comprehensive Income. Under the amendments in this ASU, an entity has the option to present the total of  comprehensive income, the components of net income, and the components of other comprehensive income either in a single continuous  statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. In both choices, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income.

This ASU eliminates the option to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in members' equity. The amendments in this ASU do not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income or when an item of other comprehensive income must be reclassified to net income. The amendments in this ASU should be applied retrospectively. For public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is permitted, because compliance with the amendments is already permitted. The amendments do not require any transition disclosures. Due to the recency of this pronouncement, the Company is evaluating its timing of adoption of ASU 2011-05, but will adopt the ASU retrospectively by the due date.

2. CONCENTRATIONS

One major customer accounted for approximately 89% and 93% of the outstanding accounts receivable balance at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively. This same customer accounted for approximately 82% and 82% of revenue for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011, respectively. Revenue percentages for the same customer for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2010 were 84% and 85%, respectively.












9


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


3.  INVENTORIES

Inventories consist of the following as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 
June 30, 2011(Unaudited)
 
September 30, 2010
 Raw materials
$
5,968,703

 
$
2,481,521

 Work in progress
2,520,270

 
1,646,842

 Finished goods
3,843,126

 
3,214,725

 Spare parts
1,184,129

 
990,052

 Total
$
13,516,228

 
$
8,333,140


In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into forward purchase contracts for its commodity purchases and sales. At June 30, 2011, the Company has forward corn purchase contracts at various fixed prices for various delivery periods through February 2013 for a total commitment of approximately $44,709,000. Approximately $3,983,000 of the forward corn purchases were with a related party. Given the uncertainty of future ethanol and corn prices, the Company could incur a loss on the outstanding corn purchase contracts in future periods. Management has evaluated these forward contracts using a methodology similar to that used in the lower of cost or market evaluation with respect to inventory valuation, and has determined that no impairment existed at June 30, 2011. At June 30, 2011, the Company has forward ethanol sales contracts for 500,000 gallons at various fixed prices for delivery through July 2011. In addition, the Company has forward dried distiller grains sales contracts of approximately 58,028 tons at various fixed prices for various delivery periods.

4. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS

The Company enters into corn and ethanol derivative instruments and interest rate swap agreements, which are required to be recorded as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the balance sheet. Derivatives qualify for treatment as hedges when there is a high correlation between the change in fair value of the derivative instrument and the related change in value of the underlying hedged item. The Company must designate the hedging instruments based upon the exposure being hedged as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or a hedge against foreign currency exposure. The Company formally documents, designates, and assesses the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting initially and on an on-going basis.

Commodity Contracts

The Company enters into commodity-based derivatives, for corn and ethanol, in order to protect cash flows from fluctuations caused by volatility in commodity prices and to protect gross profit margins from potentially adverse effects of market and price volatility on commodity based purchase commitments where the prices are set at a future date. These derivatives are not designated as effective hedges for accounting purposes. For derivative instruments that are not accounted for as hedges, or for the ineffective portions of qualifying hedges, the change in fair value is recorded through earnings in the period of change. Ethanol and corn derivative changes in fair market value are included in revenue and costs of goods sold, respectively.

The table below shows the underlying quantities of corn and ethanol resulting from the short (selling) positions and long (buying) positions that the Company had to hedge its forward corn contracts, corn inventory and ethanol sales. Corn positions are traded on the Chicago Board of Trade and ethanol positions are traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn and ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle for various delivery periods through March 2013 and December 2011, respectively, as of June 30, 2011.

The following table indicates the bushels of corn under derivative contract as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:

 
June 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
Short
6,120,000

 
5,425,000

Long
2,270,000

 







10


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


The following table indicates the gallons of ethanol under derivative contract as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010:
 
June 30, 2011
 
September 30, 2010
Short
13,239,500

 
3,570,000

Long

 


Interest Rate Contract

The Company manages its floating rate debt using an interest rate swap. The Company entered into a fixed rate swap to alter its exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on its results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. Fixed rate swaps are used to reduce the Company's risk of the possibility of increased interest costs. Interest rate swap contracts are therefore used by the Company to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision.

At June 30, 2011, the Company had approximately $35,724,000 of notional amount outstanding in the swap agreement that exchange variable interest rates (LIBOR) for fixed interest rates over the terms of the agreements and are designated as cash flow hedges of the interest rate risk attributable to forecasted variable interest payments. The effective portion of the fair value gains or losses on this swap is included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).

The interest rate swaps held by the Company as of June 30, 2011 qualified as a cash flow hedge. For this qualifying hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item on the income statement.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at June 30, 2011:

Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,417,831

Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Long Term
 

 
2,107,789

Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
2,221,864

 

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
2,130,263

 


As of June 30, 2011 the Company had $3,846,364 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers. Subsequent to the quarter ended June 30, 2011, the Company had a margin call and paid approximately $295,000 to these brokers in order to maintain their minimum maintenance requirements.

The following table provides balance sheet details regarding the Company's derivative financial instruments at September 30, 2010:
Instrument
Balance Sheet Location
 
Assets
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Current
 
$

 
$
1,520,315

Interest rate swap
Derivative Instruments - Long Term
 

 
3,130,402

Ethanol derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 
29,400

 

Corn derivative contracts
Commodity Derivative Instruments - Current
 

 
2,609,188


As of September 30, 2010 the Company had $4,550,665 of cash collateral (restricted cash) related to ethanol and corn derivatives held by two brokers.






11


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for Three months ended June 30, 2011
Location of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for Three months ended June 30, 2011
Location of (Loss) Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) Three months ended June 30, 2011
Interest rate swap
$
(534,923
)
Interest expense
$
(438,562
)
Interest expense
$
 

The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2010:
Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for Three months ended June 30, 2010
Location of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for Three months ended June 30, 2010
Location of (Loss) Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) Three months ended June 30, 2010
Interest rate swap
$
(943,905
)
Interest expense
$
(472,387
)
Interest expense
$
 

The following table provides details regarding the gains from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2011:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
3,723,837

Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
1,538,633

Totals
 
$
5,262,470


The following table provides details regarding the gains from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the three months ended June 30, 2010:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
292,445


The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for nine months ended June 30, 2011
Location of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for nine months ended June 30, 2011
Location of (Loss) Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) nine months ended June 30, 2011
Interest rate swap
$
(216,934
)
Interest expense
$
(1,342,031
)
Interest expense
$
 



12


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


The following tables provide details regarding the gains and (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in other comprehensive income and statement of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2010:

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationship
Amount of Gain (Loss) Recognized In OCI on Derivative - for nine months ended June 30, 2010
Location of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income
Amount of (Loss) Reclassified From Accumulated OCI into Income on Derivative - for nine months ended June 30, 2010
Location of (Loss) Recognized in Income
Amount of Gain or (Loss) Recognized in Income on Derivative (ineffective portion) nine months ended June 30, 2010
Interest rate swap
$
(1,654,457
)
Interest expense
$
(1,445,380
)
Interest expense
$
 

The following table provides details regarding the (losses) from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:
Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
(5,813,804
)
Ethanol Derivative Contracts
Revenues
(3,255,499
)
Totals
 
$
(9,069,303
)

The following table provides details regarding the gains from the Company's derivative instruments in the statements of operations, none of which are designated as hedging instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2010:

Instrument
Statement of Operations Location
Amount
Corn Derivative Contracts
Cost of Goods Sold
$
2,547,614


5. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
The following table provides information on those assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2011:

Derivatives
Carrying Amount
Fair Value
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Interest rate swap liability
$
(3,525,620
)
$
(3,525,620
)
$

$
(3,525,620
)
$

Corn Derivative Contracts
2,130,263

2,130,263

2,130,263



Ethanol Derivative Contracts
2,221,864

2,221,864

2,221,864




We determine the fair value of the interest rate swap shown in the table above by using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of each instrument. The analysis reflects the contractual terms of the swap agreement, including the period to maturity and uses observable market-based inputs and uses the market standard methodology of netting the discounted future fixed cash receipts and the discounted expected variable cash payments. We determine the fair value of commodity derivative instruments by obtaining fair value measurements from an independent pricing service. The fair value measurements consider observable data that may include dealer quotes and live trading levels from the Chicago Board of Trade market and New York Mercantile Exchange.

6.  BANK FINANCING

On December 19, 2006, the Company entered into a definitive loan agreement with a financial institution for a construction loan of up to $83,000,000, a short-term revolving line of credit of $10,000,000 and letters of credit of $3,000,000. In connection with this agreement, the Company also entered into an interest rate swap agreement fixing the interest rate on $41,500,000 of debt. In April 2009, the construction loan was converted into three separate term loans: a fixed rate note, a variable rate note, and a long term revolving note. The fixed rate note is applicable to the interest rate swap agreement. The term loans have a maturity of five

13


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


years with a ten-year amortization.

Line of Credit

In February 2011, the Company amended the $10,000,000 short-term line of credit through February 2012 and adjusted the interest rate to be the greater of the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points or 4.5%. Prior to this Amendment, the interest rate was calculated as the greater of the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points or 5%. The spread over the 3-month LIBOR rate shall adjust down based on the Company meeting certain debt to net worth ratios, measured quarterly. This short-term line of credit is also subject to certain borrowing base limitations. In May 2011, the short-term line of credit was increased to $15,000,000. There were no borrowings outstanding on the line of credit at June 30, 2011 and no outstanding borrowings at September 30, 2010.

Fixed Rate Note

The Company has an interest rate swap contract in connection with the note payable to its bank that contains a variable rate. The agreement requires the Company to hedge this original note principal balance, up to $41,500,000, and matures on April 8, 2014. The variable interest rate is determined quarterly based on the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points. The fixed interest rate set by the swap is 8.11%.

The fair value of the interest rate swap at June 30, 2011 was $3,525,620 and was $4,650,717 at September 30, 2010 and is included in current and long term liabilities on the balance sheet (Note 4). The Company is required to make quarterly principal and accrued interest payments through April 2014. The outstanding balance of this note was approximately $35,724,000 and $37,996,000 at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and is included in current liabilities and long-term debt.

Variable Rate Note and Long Term Revolving Note

The Company is required to make quarterly payments of approximately $1,546,000 to be applied first to accrued interest on the long term revolving note, then to accrued interest on the variable rate note, and finally to principal on the variable rate note which commenced July 2009 and continuing through April 2014. Once the variable rate note is paid in full, the payment shall be applied first to accrued interest on the long term revolving note and then to the principal outstanding on the long term revolving note until the balance is paid in full.

The maximum availability on the long term revolving note shall reduce by $250,000 each quarter. The Company is required to pay each quarter the amount necessary to reduce the outstanding principal balance of the long term revolving note so that it is within the maximum availability applicable on each reduction date.

Interest on the variable rate note accrues at the greater of the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 5%. At June 30, 2011, the interest rate was 5%. Interest on the long term revolving note accrues at the greater of the 1-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 5%. At June 30, 2011, the interest rate was 5%. The spread over the 3-month LIBOR rate shall adjust down based on the Company meeting certain debt to net worth ratios, measured quarterly. At June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 the balance on the variable rate note was approximately $19,765,000 and $24,420,000, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings on the long term revolving note at June 30, 2011 or September 30, 2010. The maximum availability on the long term revolver at June 30, 2011 was $8,000,000. These notes are subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4,000,000 annually and $12,000,000 over the life of the loan.  For the year ended September 30, 2010, the calculated prepayment of excess cash flow under the terms of the loan was approximately $2,900,000.  The Company paid installments of $1,000,000 in March and June 2010.  The remaining balance was paid in January 2011.  All prepayments were applied to the variable rate note. For the nine months ended June 30, 2011, the company has accumulated an estimated excess cash flow payment of approximately, $3,995,000 which it has included in the current portion due on long-term debt. 

Corn Oil Extraction Note

In July 2008, the Company and the financial institution amended the construction loan for an additional $3,600,000 to be used for the installation of a corn oil extraction system and related equipment. In April 2009, the Corn Oil Extraction Note was converted into a term note with interest at the greater of the 3-month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points, or 5%, provided no event of default exists. Principal will be due in quarterly installments of $90,000, plus accrued interest, commencing in July 2009 through April 2014. The interest shall adjust based on the Company meeting certain financial targets, measured quarterly. At June 30, 2011 and

14


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


September 30, 2010 the balance on the corn oil extraction note was $2,880,000 and $3,150,000, respectively.

Letter of Credit

At June 30, 2011, the Company had one letter of credit outstanding for $450,000. The financial institution issued the letter of credit in August 2009 to replace an electrical services security deposit (Note 8).

These loans are subject to protective covenants, which restrict distributions and require the Company to maintain various financial ratios, are secured by all business assets, and require additional loan payments based on excess cash flow. The covenants went into effect in April 2009. 
 
Long-term debt, as discussed above, consists of the following at June 30, 2011:

Fixed rate loan
$
35,724,210

Variable rate loan
19,765,069

Corn oil extraction note
2,880,000

Capital lease obligation (Note 7)
10,763

       Totals
58,380,042

Less amounts due within one year
12,971,256

       Net long-term debt
$
45,408,786


The estimated maturities of long-term debt at June 30, 2011 are as follows:

July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012
$
12,971,256

July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2013
9,686,216

July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014
35,722,570

July 1, 2014 to June 30, 2015

Total long-term debt
$
58,380,042


7. LEASES

At June 30, 2011, the Company had the following commitments for payments of rentals under leases which at inception had a non-cancellable term of more than one year:

 
Capital
 
Operating
 
Total
July 1, 2011 to June 30, 2012
$
7,821

 
$
1,084,800

 
$
1,092,621

July 1, 2012 to June 30, 2013
2,942

 
1,073,390

 
1,076,332

July 1, 2013 to June 30, 2014

 
356,404

 
356,404

Thereafter

 

 

Total minimum lease commitments
10,763

 
2,514,594

 
2,525,357

Less interest
(398
)
 

 
(398
)
Present value of minimum lease payments
$
10,365

 
$
2,514,594

 
$
2,524,959


8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

Carbon Dioxide Agreement

In March 2010, the Company entered into an agreement with an unrelated party to sell the raw carbon dioxide gas produced as a byproduct at the Company's ethanol production facility. As part of the agreement, the unrelated company leased a portion of the

15


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


Company's property to construct a carbon dioxide liquefaction plant. The Company shall supply raw carbon dioxide to the plant at a rate sufficient for production of 6.25 tons of liquid carbon dioxide per hour and will receive a price of $5.00 per ton of liquid carbon dioxide shipped, with price incentives for increased production levels specified in the contract. The Company shall be paid for a minimum of 40,000 tons each year or approximately $200,000 annually. The initial term of the agreement is for a period of ten years commencing on the start-up date of the plant, but no later than June 1, 2010 and will automatically renew for two additional five year terms thereafter unless otherwise terminated pursuant to the agreement. The carbon dioxide liquefaction plant began operations in June 2010.

Contingencies

In February 2010, a lawsuit against the Company was filed by another unrelated party claiming the Company's operation of the oil separation system is a patent infringement. In connection with the lawsuit, in February 2010, the agreement for the construction and installation of the tricanter oil separation system was amended. In this amendment the manufacturer and installer of the tricanter oil separation system indemnifies the Company against all claims of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights from the Company's purchase and use of the tricanter oil system and agrees to defend the Company in the lawsuit filed at no expense to the Company. The Company is not currently able to predict the outcome of this litigation with any degree of certainty. The manufacturer has, and the Company expects it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits. The Company estimates that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, the plaintiff. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,000 or more. The manufacturer has also agreed to indemnify the Company for these fees. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if the manufacturer is unable to fully indemnify the Company for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, the Company may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

9. ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE LOSS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Accumulated other comprehensive loss consists of changes in the fair value of derivative instruments that are designated as and meet all of the required criteria for a cash flow hedge. Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss all related to the interest rate swap for the three months ended June 30, 2011:

 
 
2011
Balance at beginning of quarter
 
$
3,429,259

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
 
534,923

Amount reclassified into income
 
(438,562
)
Balance at end of quarter
 
$
3,525,620


Changes in accumulated other comprehensive loss all related to the interest rate swap for the nine months ended June 30, 2011:

 
 
2011
Balance at beginning of year
 
$
4,650,717

Unrealized loss on derivative instruments
 
216,934

Amount reclassified into income
 
(1,342,031
)
Balance at end of quarter
 
$
3,525,620


The statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 
 
2011
 
2010
Net income
 
$
13,452,114

 
$
1,330,075

Interest rate swap fair value change, net
 
(96,361
)
 
(471,518
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
13,355,753

 
$
858,557



16


CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
Notes to Condensed Unaudited Financial Statements
June 30, 2011


The statement of comprehensive income for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 were as follows:

 
 
2011
 
2010
Net income
 
$
20,314,796

 
$
18,573,511

Interest rate swap fair value change, net
 
1,125,097

 
(209,077
)
Comprehensive income
 
$
21,439,893

 
$
18,364,434


10. UNCERTAINTIES IMPACTING THE ETHANOL INDUSTRY AND OUR FUTURE OPERATIONS

The Company has certain risks and uncertainties that it experiences during volatile market conditions, which can have a severe impact on operations. The Company's revenues are derived from the sale and distribution of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil to customers primarily located in the U.S. Corn for the production process is supplied to the plant primarily from local agricultural producers and from purchases on the open market. Ethanol sales average approximately 83% of total revenues and corn costs average 85% of total cost of goods sold.

The Company's operating and financial performance is largely driven by prices at which the Company sells ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil, and the related cost of corn. The price of ethanol is influenced by factors such as prices of supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs, and unleaded gasoline and the petroleum markets, although, since 2005, the prices of ethanol and gasoline began a divergence with ethanol selling for less than gasoline at the wholesale level. Excess ethanol supply in the market, in particular, puts downward pressure on the price of ethanol. The Company's largest cost of production is corn. The cost of corn is generally impacted by factors such as supply and demand, weather, government policies and programs. The Company's risk management program is used to protect against the price volatility of these commodities.

Management has considered expense reductions that can be made in the upcoming months related to analysis of vendor costs, efficiency of chemical usage, inventory monitoring for corn, and the possibility of sharing spare part inventories with other ethanol plants. In addition, management is continually evaluating improved technologies to either earn additional revenues or reduce operating costs. Management installed software equipment to improve production and reduce costs for the upcoming years (Note 8). Management has renegotiated its contract with their ethanol marketer to extend the initial term of the agreement to eight years. To manage cash flow, the Company also has the option to elect to pay an increased commission rate for reduced payment terms from 20 days to 7 days after shipment.




17


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

We prepared the following discussion and analysis to help you better understand our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, and results of operations for the three and nine month periods ended June 30, 2011, compared to the same period of the prior fiscal year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed financial statements and notes and the information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.

Forward Looking Statements

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve future events, our future performance and our expected future operations and actions.  In some cases you can identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as "may," "will," "should," "anticipate," "believe," "expect," "plan," "future," "intend," "could," "estimate," "predict," "hope," "potential," "continue," or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions.  These forward-looking statements are only our predictions and involve numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to those listed below and those business risks and factors described elsewhere in this report and our other Securities and Exchange Commission filings. 

Changes in the availability and price of corn and natural gas;
Our inability to secure credit or obtain additional equity financing we may require in the future to continue our operations;
Decreases in the price we receive for our ethanol, distiller grains and corn oil;
Our ability to satisfy the financial covenants contained in our credit agreements with our senior lender;
Our ability to profitably operate the ethanol plant and maintain a positive spread between the selling price of our products and our raw material costs;
Negative impacts that our hedging activities may have on our operations;
Ethanol and distiller grains supply exceeding demand and corresponding price reductions;
Our ability to generate free cash flow to invest in our business and service our debt;
Changes in the environmental regulations that apply to our plant operations;
Changes in our business strategy, capital improvements or development plans;
Changes in plant production capacity or technical difficulties in operating the plant;
Changes in general economic conditions or the occurrence of certain events causing an economic impact in the agriculture, oil or automobile industries;
Lack of transport, storage and blending infrastructure preventing our products from reaching high demand markets;
Changes in federal and/or state laws (including the elimination of any federal and/or state ethanol tax incentives);
Changes and advances in ethanol production technology;
Competition from alternative fuel additives;
Changes in interest rates or the lack of credit availability;
Changes in legislation including the Renewable Fuel Standard and VEETC;
Our ability to retain key employees and maintain labor relations;
Volatile commodity and financial markets;
Limitations and restrictions contained in the instruments and agreements governing our indebtedness; and
Elimination of the United States tariff on imported ethanol.

Our actual results or actions could and likely will differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the reasons described in this report.  We are not under any duty to update the forward-looking statements contained in this report.  We cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements.  We caution you not to put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this report.  You should read this report and the documents that we reference in this report and have filed as exhibits, completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we currently expect.  We qualify all of our forward-looking statements with these cautionary statements.

Overview

Cardinal Ethanol, LLC is an Indiana limited liability company. It was formed on February 7, 2005 with the name of Indiana Ethanol, LLC. On September 27, 2005, we changed our name to Cardinal Ethanol, LLC. We were formed for the purpose of raising capital to develop, construct, own and operate a 100 million gallon per year ethanol plant in east central Indiana near Union City, Indiana. We began producing ethanol and distillers grains at the plant in November 2008. The ethanol plant processes approximately 36 million bushels of corn per year into 100 million gallons of denatured fuel grade ethanol, 320,000 tons of dried distillers grains with solubles, and corn oil. We are currently operating at above nameplate capacity.


18


Our revenues are derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. We market and sell our products primarily in the continental United States using third party marketers. Murex, N.A., Ltd. markets all of our ethanol. Our distillers grains are marketed by CHS, Inc.

There have been a number of recent developments in legislation that impacts the ethanol industry. One such development concerns the Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit ("VEETC"). VEETC provides a volumetric ethanol excise tax credit of 4.5 cents per gallon of gasoline that contains at least 10% ethanol (total credit of 45 cents per gallon of ethanol blended which is 4.5 divided by the 10% blend). VEETC was scheduled to expire on December 31, 2010. On December 20, 2010, VEETC was extended through the end of 2011. In addition to the tax incentives, United States ethanol production is also benefited by a 54 cent per gallon tariff imposed on ethanol imported into the United States. The 54 cent per gallon tariff is set to expire at the end of the 2011 calendar year.

On June 16, 2011, the United States Senate voted to immediately end VEETC. The June 16 proposed repeal by the Senate stalled in the House, prompting lawmakers to strike a new compromise deal. On July 7, 2011, the Senate announced a compromise deal that would repeal VEETC and eliminate the 54 cent tariff starting August 1, 2011 if approved by the House of Representatives. Under the new proposal, two-thirds of the $2 billion in savings this year, or about $1.3 billion, would go toward deficit reduction. The remaining $668 million would be used to extend several biofuels tax credits, including one for small producers and another that makes it easier for service stations to install fuel pumps that can accommodate gasoline with blends of ethanol up to 85 percent. To date, however, the compromise deal has failed to pass through the House of Representatives. However, there is no guarantee that this deal or a similar deal will not pass. Even if the compromise deal fails in the House of Representatives, it seems likely that VEETC and the 54 cent tariff will both expire at the end of the calendar year.

If the proposal is passed by the House of Representatives or if VEETC expires at the end of the year and VEETC is eliminated, it will likely have a negative impact on the price of ethanol and demand for ethanol in the market. Further, elimination of VEETC may lead to less discretionary blending of ethanol where gasoline blenders use ethanol to reduce the cost of blended gasoline. However, due to the Renewable Fuel Standard ("RFS"), we anticipate that demand for ethanol will continue to mirror the RFS requirement, even without VEETC.

In February 2010, the EPA issued new regulations governing the RFS. These new regulations have been called RFS2. The most controversial part of RFS2 involves what is commonly referred to as the lifecycle analysis of greenhouse gas emissions. Specifically, the EPA adopted rules to determine which renewable fuels provided sufficient reductions in greenhouse gases, compared to conventional gasoline, to qualify under the RFS program. RFS2 establishes a tiered approach, where regular renewable fuels are required to accomplish a 20% greenhouse gas reduction compared to gasoline, advanced biofuels and biomass-based biodiesel must accomplish a 50% reduction in greenhouse gases, and cellulosic biofuels must accomplish a 60% reduction in greenhouse gases. Any fuels that fail to meet this standard cannot be used by fuel blenders to satisfy their obligations under the RFS program. The scientific method of calculating these greenhouse gas reductions has been a contentious issue. Many in the ethanol industry were concerned that corn based ethanol would not meet the 20% greenhouse gas reduction requirement based on certain parts of the environmental impact model that many in the ethanol industry believed was scientifically suspect. However, RFS2 as adopted by the EPA provides that corn-based ethanol from modern ethanol production processes does meet the definition of a renewable fuel under the RFS program. Our ethanol plant was grandfathered into the RFS due to the fact that it was constructed prior to the effective date of the lifecycle greenhouse gas requirement and is not required to prove compliance with the lifecycle greenhouse gas reductions. Further, certain provisions of RFS2 as adopted may disproportionately benefit ethanol produced from sugarcane. This could make sugarcane based ethanol, which is primarily produced in Brazil, more competitive in the United States ethanol market. If this were to occur, it could reduce demand for the ethanol that we produce. If the RFS is reduced or eliminated, the decrease in demand for ethanol related to the elimination of VEETC may be more substantial.
    
Elimination of the tariff that protects the United States ethanol industry could lead to the importation of ethanol produced in other countries, especially in areas of the United States that are easily accessible by international shipping ports. Ethanol imported from other countries may be a less expensive alternative to domestically produced ethanol and may affect our ability to sell our ethanol profitably.

In addition to RFS2, which included greenhouse gas reduction requirements, in 2009, California passed a Low Carbon Fuels Standard (LCFS). The California LCFS requires that renewable fuels used in California must accomplish certain reductions in greenhouse gases which is measured using a lifecycle analysis, similar to RFS2. Management believes that this lifecycle analysis is based on unsound scientific principles that unfairly harms corn based ethanol. Management believes that these new regulations will preclude corn based ethanol from being used in California. California represents a significant ethanol demand market. If we are unable to supply ethanol to California, it could significantly reduce demand for the ethanol we produce. Several lawsuits have been filed challenging the California LCFS.


19


Most ethanol that is used in the United States is sold in a blend called E10. E10 is a blend of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline. E10 is approved for use in all standard vehicles. Estimates indicate that gasoline demand in the United States is approximately 135 billion gallons per year. Assuming that all gasoline in the United States is blended at a rate of 10% ethanol and 90% gasoline, the maximum demand for ethanol is 13.5 billion gallons per year. This is commonly referred to as the "blending wall," which represents a theoretical limit where more ethanol cannot be blended into the national gasoline pool. This is a theoretical limit because it is believed that it would not be possible to blend ethanol into every gallon of gasoline that is being used in the United States and it discounts the possibility of additional ethanol used in higher percentage blends such as E85 used in flex fuel vehicles. Many in the ethanol industry believe that we will reach this blending wall this year, since the RFS requirement for 2011 is 14 billion gallons, much of which will come from ethanol. The RFS requires that 36 billion gallons of renewable fuels must be used each year by 2022, which equates to approximately 27% renewable fuels used per gallon of gasoline sold. In order to meet the RFS mandate and expand demand for ethanol, management believes higher percentage blends of ethanol must be utilized in standard vehicles.

Such higher percentage blends of ethanol have continued to be a contentious issue. Recently, the EPA allowed the use of E15, gasoline which is blended at a rate of 15% ethanol and 85% gasoline, in vehicles manufactured in the model year 2007 and later as well as for cars and light duty trucks manufactured in the model years between 2001 and 2006. Management believes that many gasoline retailers will refuse to provide E15 due to the fact that not all standard vehicles will be allowed to use E15 and due to the labeling requirements the EPA may impose. The EPA is considering instituting labeling requirements associated with E15 which may unfairly discourage consumers from purchasing E15. Additionally, according to EPA estimates, flex-fuel vehicles make up only 7.3 million of the 240 million vehicles on the nation's roads and there are only about 2,000 E85 pumps in the United States. As a result, the approval of E15 may not significantly increase demand for ethanol. In addition to E15, the ethanol industry is pushing the use of an intermediate blend of 12% ethanol and 88% gasoline called E12. Management believes that E12 may be more beneficial to the ethanol industry than E15 because many believe that E12 could be approved for use in all standard vehicles. Management believes this will make it easier for retailers to supply E12 compared to E15, unless E15 is approved for use in all standard vehicles. Two lawsuits were filed on November 9, 2010, by representatives of the food industry and the petroleum industry challenging the EPA's approval of E15. It is unclear what effect these lawsuits will have on the implementation of E15 in the United States retail gasoline market.

The USDA announced that it will provide financial assistance to help implement more "blender pumps" in the United States in order to increase demand for ethanol and to help offset the cost of introducing mid-level ethanol of different ethanol/gasoline blends. Blender pumps typically can dispense E10, E20, E30, E40, E50 and E85. These blender pumps accomplish these different ethanol/gasoline blends by internally mixing ethanol and gasoline which are held in separate tanks at the retail gas stations. Many in the ethanol industry believe that increased use of blender pumps will increase demand for ethanol by allowing gasoline retailers to provide various mid-level ethanol blends in a cost effective manner and allowing consumers with flex-fuel vehicles to purchase more ethanol through these mid-level blends. However, blender pumps cost approximately $25,000 each, so it may take time before they become widely available in the retail gasoline market.

We expect to fund our operations during the next 12 months using cash flow from our continuing operations and our current credit facilities. However, based on volatility in the cost of corn and potentially tight margins throughout the period, we may need to seek additional funding.

Results of Operations for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010
 
The following table shows the results of our operations and the percentage of revenues, cost of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our statement of operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
2011
 
2010
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
 
%
 
Amount
 
%
Revenue
$
92,284,735

 
100.00

 
$
47,654,811

 
100.00

Cost of Goods Sold
76,614,737

 
83.02

 
44,192,456

 
92.73

Gross Profit
15,669,998

 
16.98

 
3,462,355

 
7.27

Operating Expenses
1,133,974

 
1.23

 
962,375

 
2.02

Operating Income
14,536,024

 
15.75

 
2,499,980

 
5.25

Other Expense, net
(1,083,910
)
 
(1.17
)
 
(1,169,905
)
 
(2.45
)
Net Income
$
13,452,114

 
14.58

 
$
1,330,075

 
2.79



20


Our revenues from operations come from three primary sources: sales of fuel ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

 
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Three Months Ended
June 30, 2010
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
75,387,493

81.69
%
$
39,876,762

83.68
%
Dried Distillers Grains Sales
14,394,424

15.60

7,324,436

15.37

Wet Distillers Grains Sales
35,473

0.04

19,273

0.04

Corn Oil Sales
2,383,821

2.58

422,860

0.89

Other Revenue
83,524

0.09

11,480

0.02

Total Revenues
$
92,284,735

100.00
%
$
47,654,811

100.00
%

The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the three months ended June 30, 2011.
 
 
Three Months ended June 30, 2011
Three Months ended
June 30, 2010
Production:
 
 
 
Ethanol sold (gallons)
 
28,684,959

26,158,680

Distillers grains sold (tons)
 
76,784

76,557

Corn oil sold (pounds)
 
4,731,480

1,542,820

 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
Ethanol average price per gallon
 
$
2.63

$
1.52

Distillers grains average price per ton
 
$
198.27

$
95.92

Corn oil average price per pound
 
$
0.50

$
0.27

 
 
 
 
Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn ground (bushels)
 
9,755,161

9,321,143

Natural gas purchased (MMBTU)
 
772,746

728,499

 
 
 
 
Costs of Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn average price per bushel ground
 
$
6.63

$
3.69

Natural gas average price per MMBTU
 
$
4.75

$
4.31

 
 
 
 
Other Costs:
 
 
 
Chemical and additive costs per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.079

$
0.061

Denaturant cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.060

$
0.042

Electricity cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.032

$
0.032

Direct Labor cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.020

$
0.019


Revenues

Our revenues are derived from the sale of our ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil. For the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we received approximately 82% of our revenue from the sale of fuel ethanol, approximately 16% of our revenue from the sale of distillers grains and approximately 2% of our revenue from sale of corn oil. Sales of carbon dioxide represented less than 1% of our total sales. Comparatively, for the three month period ended June 30, 2010, we received approximately 84% of our revenue from the sale of fuel ethanol and approximately 15% of our revenue from the sale of distillers grains, and less than 1% of total sales from corn oil and carbon dioxide.

Ethanol
    
Our revenues from ethanol increased for our three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to our three month period ended June 30, 2010. Our increase in revenues for our three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 2010 was

21


the result of an increase in our ethanol production and higher ethanol prices on average per gallon in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. We are currently operating at 12 to 14% above our nameplate capacity.     
During the three month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of ethanol varied between $2.57 per gallon and $2.88 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold, including the effects of our risk management/hedging, was $2.63 for the three month period ended June 30, 2011. During the three month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of ethanol varied between $1.52 per gallon and $1.72 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $1.52 per gallon, for the three month period ending June 30, 2010. We experienced an increase in the gallons of ethanol sold in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. We sold approximately 28,685,000 gallons of ethanol during the three month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to approximately 26,159,000, for the same three month period ending in 2010. For the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net gains on our ethanol derivative contracts of $1,538,633. These gains were recorded with our revenues in our statement of operations. For the three month period ending June 30, 2010, we had not begun entering into ethanol derivative instruments.

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into forward contracts for our commodity purchases and sales. At June 30, 2011 we have forward ethanol sales contracts for various delivery periods through December 2011 for a total commitment of approximately $1,345,000. As of June 30, 2011 we also have open short (selling) positions for 13,239,500 gallons of ethanol on the Chicago Board of Trade and the New York Mercantile Exchange to hedge our forward ethanol contracts and ethanol inventory. Our ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle through December 2011. For the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net gains on our ethanol derivative contracts of $1,538,633. These gains were recorded with our revenues in the statement of operations.

Ethanol prices have been increasing as crude oil and corn prices have risen. Although ethanol has been able to keep up with the rising commodity markets, margins have fluctuated substantially throughout the quarter and the subsequent period. Management anticipates that ethanol prices will continue to change in relation to changes in corn and energy prices. Management expects that ethanol prices will remain uncertain but trend higher through our last fiscal quarter. However, management believes that due to concerns regarding the amount of corn available to supply demand, ethanol prices will be unable to keep pace with rising corn prices.
    
Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains increased significantly in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in the average price per ton of distillers grains in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.

During the three month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of distillers grains varied between $190 per ton of distillers grains and $220 per ton of distillers grains. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was $198 per ton for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to an average price of $96 for the three month period ended June 30, 2010. The amount of distillers grains sold in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 remained steady as compared to the same period in 2010. We sold approximately 77,000 tons of distillers grains during the three month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010.

Management believes that the market prices for distillers grains change in relation to the prices of other animal feeds, such as corn and soybean meal. We primarily sell dried distillers grains nationally through our marketer. Given the recent increase in corn prices, we have experienced higher distillers grains prices. Typically distillers grain prices as a percentage of corn value are approximately 80% or better. However, we expect distillers grains prices to remain in the low 70's as a percentage of corn until late fall when meat producers typically add distillers grains in higher quantities of food rations for annual feed. Management believes that distillers grains prices will continue to follow corn; however, the value of distillers grains prices relative to corn prices may decrease to the extent some of the nations meat producers move away from corn based feed to wheat based feed based on concerns regarding the availability of corn.     

Corn Oil

Management anticipates continuing to increase our corn oil production during our 2011 fiscal year as we continue to refine the operation of our corn oil extraction equipment. We entered into an ICM Equipment Testing Agreement with ICM, Inc., the manufacturer of our corn oil equipment, for advanced oil recovery in October 2010. Pursuant to this Agreement, ICM will continue to test new equipment to attempt to recover more corn oil from the plant.

    

22


Our corn oil sales increased in the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 as a result of increased production in the three month period ended June 30, 2011. Our corn oil production was above expectations for the quarter ended June 30, 2011. In March and April 2011, we began testing a chemical additive to assist in the extraction process and improve oil production. Beginning mid-third fiscal quarter we achieved in excess of one-half pound of corn oil per bushel of corn ground. This represents a significant increase in production over prior years. Management believes this increase was the result of the chemical additive . In addition, we are pursuing advanced oil separation technology with ICM, Inc. that may result in the same increased production without the need for an additive.
    
Corn oil prices increased for the quarter ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same quarter in 2010. Management attributes this increase to the increase in biodiesel production as a result of the extended tax credit for biodiesel as well as the increase in the demand for fat in some livestock rations. Management expects corn oil prices to remain relatively steady during the next fiscal quarter. However, if VEETC is eliminated, management expects corn oil prices will drop as a result of an oversupply of biodiesel.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was 83% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to 93% for the same period in 2010. This decrease in cost of goods sold as a percentage of revenues was primarily the result of an increase in the price of ethanol and corn oil that outpaced the increase in the price of corn for the three months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.

Corn Costs

Our largest cost associated with the production of ethanol, distillers grains and corn oil is corn costs. During the three month period ended June 30, 2011 our corn costs increased significantly as compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was primarily the result of an increase in the price of corn.

During the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we used approximately 9,755,000 bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to approximately 9,321,000 bushels for the same period in 2010. Management attributes this increase in bushels of corn for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 to an increase in production of ethanol and distillers grains. During the three months ended June 30, 2011 we produced approximately 2,526,000 more gallons of ethanol and approximately 200 more tons of distillers grains. During the three month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of corn varied between $6.65 per bushel and $8.34 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $6.63, including the effects of our risk management/hedging. During the three month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of corn varied between $3.25 and $3.83 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $3.69, including the effect of our risk management/hedging. Corn prices continued to increase during the three month period ended June 30, 2011. Management expects that corn prices will remain high through our 2011 fiscal year as a result of an increase in demand for corn and uncertainty surrounding the number of acres of corn that will be harvested in the 2011 harvest season as a result of the delay in planting due to poor weather and the dryer than normal weather we have been experiencing in late summer. In addition, management expects prices to remain high due to concerns regarding a possible shortage of corn in the immediate area surrounding our plant. High corn prices have a negative effect on our operating margins.

In the ordinary course of business, we entered into forward purchase contracts for our commodity purchases. At June 30, 2011, we have forward corn purchase contracts for various delivery periods through February 2013 for a total commitment of approximately $44,709,000. Approximately $3,983,000 of the forward corn purchases were with a related party. As of June 30, 2011 we also have open short (selling) positions for 6,120,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade and long (buying) positions for 2,270,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade to hedge our forward corn contracts and corn inventory. Our corn derivatives are forecasted to settle through March 2013. For the three month period ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net gains on our corn derivative contracts of $3,723,837. These gains were recorded against cost of goods sold in the statement of operations. We expect continued volatility in the price of corn, which could significantly impact our cost of goods sold.

Natural Gas Costs

Our natural gas costs were higher during our three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the three month period ended June 30, 2010. This increase in cost of natural gas for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 was primarily the result of an increase in the average price per MMBTU of our natural gas.

During our three month period ended June 30, 2011, we purchased approximately 773,000 MMBTU's of natural gas as compared to 728,000 MMBTU's for the three month period ended June 30, 2010. Management attributes this increase in natural

23


gas to the increase in ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil production. During the three month period ended June 30, 2011 the market price of natural gas varied between $4.59 per MMBTU and $5.39 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $4.75. During the three month period ended June 30, 2010 the market price of natural gas varied between $4.15 per MMBTU and $5.17 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $4.31.

Management anticipates that natural gas prices will remain relatively steady into the summer/fall months unless we experience a catastrophic weather event that would cause problems related to the supply of natural gas. Should the economy continue to improve, we believe that increased industrial production may result in increased energy demand, including increased natural gas demand. This may result in further increases in natural gas prices. This may be offset somewhat by the normal seasonal decline of natural gas demand during summer months.

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses as a percentage of revenues were approximately 1% for the three months ended June 30, 2011 compared to approximately 2% in the same period of 2010. Operating expenses include salaries and benefits of administrative employees, insurance, taxes, professional fees and other general administrative costs. We experienced an increase in actual operating expenses of approximately $176,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. Our efforts to optimize efficiencies and maximize production may result in a decrease in our operating expenses on a per gallon basis. However, because these expenses generally do not vary with the level of production at the plant, we expect our operating expenses to remain steady throughout the remainder of the 2011 fiscal year.

Operating Income

Our income from operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately 16% of our revenues compared to an operating income of 5% for the same period in 2010. The increase in our operating income for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 was primarily the result of higher production.

Other Expense

Our other expense for the three months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately 1.1% of our revenues compared to other expense of approximately 2.5% of revenues for the same period in 2010. Our other expense for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 consisted primarily of interest expense.

Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

The following table shows the results of our operations and the approximate percentage of revenues, costs of goods sold, operating expenses and other items to total revenues in our unaudited statements of operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010:
 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2010 (Unaudited)
Statement of Operations Data
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Revenues
$
246,937,522

100.00
 %
$
166,010,252

100.00
 %
Cost of Goods Sold
219,980,026

89.08

140,985,520

84.93

Gross Profit
26,957,496

10.92

25,024,732

15.07

Operating Expenses
3,229,787

1.31

2,824,309

1.70

Operating Income
23,727,709

9.61

22,200,423

13.37

Other Expense, net
(3,412,913
)
(1.38
)
(3,626,912
)
(2.18
)
Net Income
$
20,314,796

8.23
 %
$
18,573,511

11.19
 %

    

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The following table shows the sources of our revenue for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and June 30, 2010.

 
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2011
Nine Months Ended
June 30, 2010
Revenue Source
Amount
% of Revenues
Amount
% of Revenues
Ethanol Sales
$
203,014,482

82.21
%
$
140,545,196

84.66
%
Dried Distillers Grains Sales
39,566,839

16.02

23,685,815

14.27

Wet Distillers Grains Sales
121,296

0.05

88,184

0.05

Corn Oil Sales
3,746,298

1.52

1,269,448

0.76

Other Revenue
488,607

0.20

421,609

0.25

Total Revenues
$
246,937,522

100.00
%
$
166,010,252

100.00
%

The following table shows additional data regarding production and price levels for our primary inputs and products for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:
 
 
Nine Months ended
June 30, 2011
Nine Months ended
June 30, 2010
Production:
 
 
 
Ethanol sold (gallons)
 
87,263,115

82,295,942

Distillers grains sold (tons)
 
244,278

243,038

Corn oil sold (pounds)
 
8,466,320

4,752,660

 
 
 
 
Revenues:
 
 
 
Ethanol average price per gallon
 
$
2.47

$
1.71

Distillers grains average price per ton
 
$
169.84

$
97.82

Corn oil average price per pound
 
$
0.44

$
0.27

 
 
 
 
Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn ground (bushels)
 
30,134,331

29,591,655

Natural gas purchased (MMBTU)
 
2,374,343

2,381,681

 
 
 
 
Costs of Primary Inputs:
 
 
 
Corn average price per bushel ground
 
$
6.18

$
3.78

Natural gas average price per MMBTU
 
$
4.54

$
5.03

 
 
 
 
Other Costs:
 
 
 
Chemical and additive costs per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.071

$
0.059

Denaturant cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.054

$
0.042

Electricity cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.030

$
0.030

Direct Labor cost per gallon of ethanol sold
 
$
0.018

$
0.018


Revenues
    
For the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, ethanol sales comprised approximately 82% of our revenues and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 16% of our revenues, while corn oil and carbon dioxide sales comprised approximately 2% of our revenues. For the nine month period ended June 30, 2010, ethanol sales comprised approximately 85% of our revenue and distillers grains sales comprised approximately 14% of our revenue, while corn oil comprised approximately 1% of our revenues.

Ethanol

Our revenues from ethanol increased for our nine month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the nine month period ended June 30, 2010 primarily as a result of an increase in our ethanol production and higher ethanol prices on average per gallon in the nine month period ended June 30, 2011.

    

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During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of ethanol varied between $2.07 per gallon and $2.88 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold, including the effects of risk management/hedging, was $2.47 per gallon for the nine month period ended June 30, 2011. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of ethanol varied between $1.47 and $2.18 per gallon. Our average price per gallon of ethanol sold was $1.71. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, we sold approximately 87,263,000 gallons of ethanol as compared to our sales of approximately 82,296,000 gallons of ethanol for the same period in 2010. For the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, we recorded net losses on our ethanol derivative contracts of $3,255,499. These losses were recorded against our revenues in the statement of operations. We did not utilize ethanol derivative contracts during the period ended June 30, 2010.

Distillers Grains

Our revenues from distillers grains increased in the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010. This increase was primarily the result of increased distillers grains production and sales as well as an increase in the average price per ton of distillers grains in the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010.

During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 the market price of distillers grains varied between approximately $105 and $220 per ton. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was approximately $170. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of distillers grains varied between approximately $85 per ton and $119 per ton. Our average price per ton of distillers grains sold was approximately $98. During our nine month period ended June 30, 2011 we sold approximately 244,000 tons of distillers grains compared to approximately 243,000 for the same period in 2010.

Cost of Goods Sold

Our costs of goods sold as a percentage of revenues were approximately 89% for the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 compared to 85% for the same period of 2010. Our two largest costs of production are corn and natural gas.

Corn Costs

During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 we used approximately 30,134,000 bushels of corn to produce our ethanol, distillers grain and corn oil as compared to approximately 29,592,000 bushels for the same period in 2010. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of corn varied between $4.24 per bushel and $8.34 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $6.18 after considering the effects of our risk management/hedging. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of corn varied between $3.25 and $3.99 per bushel. Our average price per bushel of corn ground was $3.78 after considering the effects of our risk management/hedging. For the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, we recorded net losses of our corn derivative contracts of $5,813,804 and gains of $2,547,614, respectively. These net losses and gains were recorded in our costs of goods sold in our statement of operations.

Natural Gas
    
During our nine month period ended June 30, 2011, we purchased approximately 2,374,000 MMBTU's of natural gas as compared to approximately 2,382,000 MMBTU's for the same period in 2010. Management attributes this decrease in natural gas to efficiency improvements as the result of the Pavilion project. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, the market price of natural gas varied between $3.92 per MMBTU and $5.39 MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $4.54. During the nine month period ended June 30, 2010, the market price of natural gas varied between $3.82 per MMBTU and $6.06 per MMBTU. Our average price per MMBTU of natural gas was $5.03.

Operating Expense

Our operating expenses were higher for the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 than they were for the same period ended June 30, 2010. This increase in operating expenses is primarily due to an increase in general and administrative expenses. These increased expenses are the result of professional and consulting fees associated with XBRL implementation, as well as accruals for the employee incentive program in relation to the Company employee bonus plan. We expect that going forward our operating expenses will remain relatively steady.

Operating Income (Loss)

Our income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately 10% of our revenues compared to operating income of approximately 13% of our revenues for the nine months ended June 30, 2010. This decrease in our profitability is primarily due the extremely favorable market conditions and resulting operating margins we experienced in the

26


first nine months of 2010 compared with more modest conditions and margins in the first nine months of 2011. Higher prices have resulted in higher profits that are lower percentage-wise relative to revenues.

Other Income and Other Expense

Other expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2011, was approximately 1% of our revenue and totaled approximately $3,413,000. Other expense for the nine months ended June 30, 2010 was approximately 2% of our revenue and totaled approximately $3,627,000. Other expense consisted primarily of interest expense.

Changes in Financial Condition for the Nine Months Ended June 30, 2011

The following table highlights the changes in our financial condition:

 
June 30, 2011

September 30, 2010

Current Assets
$
49,679,926

$
31,898,901

Current Liabilities
$
23,106,505

$
20,562,149

Member's Equity
$
107,089,941

$
85,650,048


We experienced an increase in our current assets at June 30, 2011 compared to our fiscal year ended September 30, 2010. We experienced an increase of approximately $5,183,000 in the value of our inventory at June 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. Inventories increased from prior year end due to the increased price per bushel of corn and price per gallon of ethanol. At June 30, 2011 we had trade accounts receivable of approximately $17,893,000 compared to trade accounts receivable at September 30, 2010 of approximately $13,263,000. The increase in receivables is primarily due to the increased price of ethanol and timing of ethanol rail shipments. We also had cash of approximately $8,443,000 at June 30, 2011 as compared to $3,318,000 at September 30, 2010. This increase in cash is primarily the result of operations. Restricted cash decreased to approximately $3,846,000 at June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $4,551,000 at September 30, 2010. This decrease in restricted cash is primarily related to our risk management strategy of entering into ethanol and corn hedges to protect our ethanol and corn prices

We experienced an increase in our total current liabilities at June 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. The increase is primarily due to reclassifying the end of year estimated excess cash flow payment from long term debt to short term debt at June 30, 2011. As of July 22, 2011 we had no outstanding borrowings on our short-term revolving line of credit. Our accounts payable increased to approximately $2,817,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $2,154,000 for the same period 2010. Our accounts payable related to corn also increased to approximately $4,406,000 for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $3,267,000 for the same period in 2010. Our commodity derivative instruments decreased to zero for the three month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $2,609,000 for the same period in 2010.

We experienced a decrease in our long-term liabilities as of June 30, 2011 compared to September 30, 2010. At June 30, 2011 we had approximately $45,409,000 outstanding in the form of long-term loans, compared to approximately $56,188,000 at September 30, 2010. The decrease is primarily due to scheduled principal repayments made on our term loans.     

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Based on financial forecasts performed by our management, we anticipate that we will have sufficient cash from our current credit facilities and cash from our operations to continue to operate the ethanol plant for the next 12 months. Operating margins have been very good through July 2010, but we believe they will shrink in August and September as we approach harvest. We anticipate that a tight corn supply may cause high prices and put some pressure on liquidity. We do not, however, anticipate seeking additional equity financing during our 2011 fiscal year.

We were able to reduce our reliance on our revolving lines of credit as a result of more favorable operating conditions in the ethanol market during our 2010 fiscal year. This allowed us greater liquidity and increased the amount of funds that were available to us on our revolving line of credit. However, operating conditions have deteriorated and we expect margins to be tighter through our 2011 fiscal year. Should we experience unfavorable operating conditions in the ethanol industry that prevent us from profitably operating the ethanol plant, we could have difficulty maintaining our liquidity and may need to rely on our revolving lines of credit for operations.

    

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The following table shows cash flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
 
2011
2010
Net cash provided by operating activities
$
12,931,430

19,871,856

Net cash used in investing activities
$
(603,014
)
(1,805,178
)
Net cash used for financing activities
$
(7,203,379
)
(18,088,288
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash
$
5,125,037

(21,610
)
Cash, end of period
$
8,442,857

7,243,515


Cash Flow from Operations

Approximately $12,931,000 of cash was provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $19,872,000 provided by operating activities for the nine months ended June 30, 2010. Our net income from operations for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 was approximately $20,315,000 as compared to net income of approximately $18,574,000 for the same period in 2010. We used approximately $16,001,000 for our derivative instruments for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to the same period in 2010 in which we received $2,617,000 from our derivative instruments. In addition, we used approximately $5,183,000 for inventory purchases for the nine month period ended June 30, 2011 as compared to $1,546,000 for the same period in 2010.

Cash Flow used in Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities was approximately $603,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $1,805,000 for the same period in 2010. Cash used in investing is for our capital expenditures.
    
Cash Flow used in Financing Activities

Cash used in financing activities was approximately $7,203,000 for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to cash used in financing activities of approximately $18,088,000. For the nine month period ended June 30, 2011, we received proceeds from our short-term line of credit and long-term revolving note with our senior lender as needed. However, both loans were paid down by the end of the quarter. In addition, we had net payments of approximately $7,203,000 on our long term debt for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 as compared to approximately $17,206,000 for the nine month period ended June 30, 2010.

Our liquidity, results of operations and financial performance will be impacted by many variables, including the market price for commodities such as, but not limited to, corn, ethanol and other energy commodities, as well as the market price for any co-products generated by the facility and the cost of labor and other operating costs.  Assuming future relative price levels for corn, ethanol and distillers grains remain consistent with the relative price levels as of June 30, 2011 we expect operations to generate adequate cash flows to maintain operations. This expectation assumes that we will be able to sell all the ethanol that is produced at the plant.
Short and Long Term Debt Sources

On December 19, 2006, we entered into a loan agreement with First National Bank of Omaha establishing a senior credit facility for the construction of our plant. The credit facility was in the amount of $96,000,000, consisting of an $83,000,000 construction note, a $10,000,000 revolving line of credit and a $3,000,000 letter of credit. We also entered into an interest rate swap agreement for $41,500,000 of the construction term loan in order to achieve a fixed rate on a portion of this loan.
In April 2009, the construction loan was converted into multiple term loans one of which was a $41,500,000 Fixed Rate Note, which will be applicable to the interest rate swap agreement, a $31,500,000 Variable Rate Note, and a $10,000,000 Long Term Revolving Note. The term loans have a maturity of five years with a ten-year amortization.
Line of Credit
In February 2011, we extended and amended the $10,000,000 revolving line of credit to expire on February 14, 2012 and changed the interest rate charged on the short-term revolving line of credit to the greater of the three month LIBOR rate plus 400 basis points or 4.5%. The spread on the three month LIBOR rate will adjust down based on the Company meeting certain debt to net worth ratios, measured quarterly. At June 30, 2011 there were no borrowings outstanding on our short-term revolving

28


line of credit and at September 30, 2010 there were no outstanding borrowings on the revolving line of credit. We have increased the amount of credit under this line to $15,000,000. In order to do so we paid a commitment fee of one basis point or $5,000 to our senior lender.
Fixed Rate Note
As indicated above, we have an interest rate swap agreement in connection with the Fixed Rate Note payable to our senior lender. This interest rate swap helps protect our exposure to increases in interest rates and the swap effectively fixes the rate on the loan at 8.11% until April 2014. As of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 we had an interest rate swap with a fair value of approximately $3,525,620 and $4,650,717 respectively, recorded in current and long term liabilities.
The Fixed Rate Note will accrue interest at a rate equal to the three month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points. We began repaying principal on the Fixed Rate Note in July 2009. The outstanding balance on this note was approximately $35,724,000 and $37,996,000 at June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, respectively, and is included in current liabilities and long-term debt.

Variable Rate Note and Long Term Revolving Note

We are required to make quarterly payments of approximately $1,546,000 to be applied first to accrued interest on the long term revolving note, then to accrued interest on the variable rate note and finally to principal on the variable rate note. These payments began in July 2009 and continue through April 2014. In regards to the amendment in February 2010, the Company made mandatory excess cash flow payments of $1,000,000 in February 2010 and June 2010 that were applied to the principal of the variable rate note. The maximum availability on the long term revolving note is reduced by $250,000 each quarter. Interest on the variable rate note accrues at the greater of the three month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 5%. At December 31, 2010, the interest rate was 5%. The spread over the three month LIBOR rate shall adjust down based on the Company meeting certain debt to net worth ratios, measured quarterly. Interest on the long term revolving note accrues at the greater of the three month LIBOR rate plus 300 basis points or 5%. At June 30, 2011, the interest rate was 5%. The spread over the three month LIBOR rate shall adjust down based on our compliance with certain debt to net worth ratios, measured quarterly. At June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, the balance on the variable rate note was approximately $19,765,000 and $24,420,000, respectively. At June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 there were no outstanding borrowings on the long term revolving note. The maximum availability on the long term revolving note at June 30, 2011 was $8,000,000. These notes are subject to an annual, mandatory prepayment, based on excess cash flow, capped at $4,000,000 annually and $12,000,000 over the life of the loan. For the year ended September 30, 2010, the calculated prepayment of excess cash flow under the terms of the loan was approximately $2,900,000. We paid installments of $1,000,000 in March and June 2010. The remaining balance was paid in January 2011. All prepayments were applied to the variable rate note.

Corn Oil Extraction Note
Effective July 31, 2008, we amended our construction loan agreement to include a new loan up to the maximum amount of $3,600,000 for the purchase and installation of a corn oil extraction system and related equipment. On April 8, 2009, the corn oil extraction note converted into a Corn Oil Extraction Term Note, which accrues interest at a rate equal to 3-month LIBOR plus 300 basis points, or 5%, whichever is greater. The principal amount of the Corn Oil Extraction Term Note is payable in equal quarterly installments of $90,000, plus accrued interest, which we began paying in July 2009. As of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010, we had $2,880,000 and $3,150,000 outstanding on our corn oil extraction loan respectively.
Letter of Credit
We had one letter of credit outstanding as of June 30, 2011 and September 30, 2010 for $450,000, which was issued in August 2009 to replace our electrical services security deposit.

Covenants

Our loans are secured by our assets and material contracts. In addition, during the term of the loans, we will be subject to certain financial covenants consisting of a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio, minimum net worth, and minimum working capital. We are required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of no less than 1.25:1.0. Our fixed charge coverage ratio will be measured on a rolling four quarter basis. Our fixed charge coverage ratio is calculated by comparing our “adjusted” EBITDA, meaning EBITDA less taxes, capital expenditures and allowable distributions, to our scheduled payments of the principal and interest on our obligations to our lender, other than principal repaid on our revolving loan and long term revolving note. The covenants went into effect in April 2009. 

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We are also required to maintain a minimum net worth of $65,000,000, measured annually at the end of each fiscal year. In subsequent years, our minimum net worth requirement will increase by the greater of $500,000 or the amount of undistributed earnings accumulated during the prior fiscal year.
We are also required to maintain a minimum working capital of $10,000,000, which is calculated as our current assets plus the amount available for drawing under our long term revolving note, less current liabilities.
Our loan agreement requires us to obtain prior approval from our lender before making, or committing to make, capital expenditures in an aggregate amount exceeding $1,000,000 in any single fiscal year. In connection with the amendment in February 2010, the bank increased the fiscal 2010 capital expenditure limit to $4,523,800. For fiscal year 2011, the capital expenditure limit returned to $1,000,000. We may make distributions to our members to cover their respective tax liabilities. In addition, we may also distribute up to 70% of net income provided we maintain certain leverage ratios and are in compliance with all financial ratio requirements and loan covenants before and after any such distributions are made to our members.
We were in compliance with all covenants at June 30, 2011 and we anticipate that we will continue to meet these covenants through June 30, 2012.
We anticipate that our current margins will be sufficient to generate enough cash flow to maintain operations, service our debt and comply with our financial covenants in our loan agreements. However, significant uncertainties in the market continue to exist. Due to current commodity markets, we may produce at negative margins and therefore, we will continue to evaluate our liquidity needs for the upcoming months.
We will continue to work with our lenders to try to ensure that the agreements and terms of the loan agreements are met going forward. However, we cannot provide any assurance that our actions will result in sustained profitable operations or that we will not be in violation of our loan covenants or in default on our principal payments. Presently, we are meeting our liquidity needs and complying with our financial covenants and the other terms of our loan agreements. Should market conditions change radically, and we violate the terms or covenants of our loan or fail to obtain a waiver of any such term or covenant, our primary lender could deem us in default of our loans and require us to immediately repay a significant portion or possibly the entire outstanding balance of our loans. Our lender could also elect to proceed with a foreclosure action on our plant.
Tax Abatement

In October 2006, the real estate that our plant was constructed on was determined to be an economic revitalization area, which qualified us for tax abatement. The abatement period is for a ten year term, with an effective date beginning calendar year end 2009 for the property taxes payable in calendar year 2010. The program allows for 100% abatement of property taxes beginning in year 1, and then decreases on a ratable scale so that in year 11 the full amount of property taxes are due and payable. We must apply annually and meet specified criteria to qualify for the abatement program.

Subsequent Events

None.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Management uses various estimates and assumptions in preparing our financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. These estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities, and the reported revenues and expenses. Our most critical accounting estimates, which require the greatest use of judgment by management, are designated as critical accounting estimates and include policies related to the useful lives of fixed assets; allowance for doubtful accounts; the valuation of basis and delay price contracts on corn purchases; derivatives; inventory; fixed assets and inventory purchase commitments.  An in-depth description of these can be found in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2010.  Management has not changed the method of calculating and using estimates and assumptions in preparing our condensed financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  There have been no changes in the policies for our accounting estimates for the quarter ended June 30, 2011.

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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements.

Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

We are exposed to the impact of market fluctuations associated with interest rates and commodity prices as discussed below. We have no exposure to foreign currency risk as all of our business is conducted in U.S. Dollars. We use derivative financial instruments as part of an overall strategy to manage market risk. We use cash, futures and option contracts to hedge changes to the commodity prices of corn and natural gas. We do not enter into these derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes, nor do we designate these contracts as hedges for accounting purposes. We used derivative financial instruments to alter our exposure to interest rate risk. We entered into a interest rate swap agreement that we designated as a cash flow hedge.

Interest Rate Risk

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates. Exposure to interest rate risk results primarily from holding a revolving line of credit and term loans which bear variable interest rates.  Specifically, we have approximately $19,765,000 outstanding in variable rate debt that is recorded in current and long term liabilities as of June 30, 2011.  Our interest rate on our variable rate term loan debt has a minimum interest rate of 5%. Currently, our interest rate on our variable rate term loan debt is at 5%.

Below is a sensitivity analysis we prepared regarding our income exposure to changes in interest rates. The sensitivity analysis below shows the anticipated effect on our income from a 10% adverse change in interest rates for a one year period.

Outstanding Variable Rate Debt at June 30, 2011
Interest Rate at
June 30, 2011
Adverse 10% change in Interest Rates
Annual Adverse change to Income
$
19,765,000

5
%
0.5
%
$
98,825


The specifics of each note are discussed in greater detail in “Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations -Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

We manage our floating rate debt using an interest rate swap. We entered into a fixed rate swap to alter our exposure to the impact of changing interest rates on our results of operations and future cash outflows for interest. We use interest rate swap contracts to separate interest rate risk management from the debt funding decision. The interest rate swaps held by us as of June 30, 2011 qualified as a cash flow hedge. For this qualifying hedge, the effective portion of the change in fair value is recognized through earnings when the underlying transaction being hedged affects earnings, allowing a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results from the hedged item on the income statement. As of June 30, 2011, our interest rate swap had a liability fair value of approximately $3,526,000.

Commodity Price Risk

We expect to be exposed to market risk from changes in commodity prices.  Exposure to commodity price risk results from our dependence on corn in the ethanol production process and the sale of ethanol.

We seek to minimize the risks from fluctuations in the prices of raw material inputs, such as corn and natural gas, and finished products, such as ethanol and distiller's grains, through the use of hedging instruments. In practice, as markets move, we actively manage our risk and adjust hedging strategies as appropriate. Although we believe our hedge positions accomplish an economic hedge against our future purchases and sales, management has chosen not to use hedge accounting, which would match the gain or loss on our hedge positions to the specific commodity purchase being hedged. We are using fair value accounting for our hedge positions, which means as the current market price of our hedge positions changes, the realized or unrealized gains and losses are immediately recognized in our cost of goods sold or as an offset to revenues. The immediate recognition of hedging gains and losses under fair value accounting can cause net income to be volatile from quarter to quarter due to the timing of the change in value of the derivative instruments relative to the cost and use of the commodity being hedged.

We enter into fixed price contracts for corn purchases on a regular basis.  It is our intent that, as we enter in to these contracts, we will use various hedging instruments to maintain a near even market position.  For example, if we have 1 million bushels of corn under fixed price contracts we would generally expect to enter into a short hedge position to offset our price risk relative to those bushels we have under fixed price contracts.  Because our ethanol marketing company (Murex) is selling

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substantially all of the gallons it markets on a spot basis we also include the corn bushel equivalent of the ethanol we have produced that is inventory but not yet priced as bushels that need to be hedged.

As of June 30, 2011, we have open short (selling) positions for 6,120,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade and open short (selling) positions for 13,239,500 gallons of ethanol on the New York Mercantile Exchange and Chicago Board of Trade to hedge our forward corn contracts and corn inventory. In addition, as of June 30, 2011, we have open long (buying) positions for 2,270,000 bushels of corn on the Chicago Board of Trade. These derivatives have not been designated as an effective hedge for accounting purposes. Corn derivatives are forecasted to settle through March 2013 and ethanol derivatives are forecasted to settle through December 2011. There may be offsetting positions that are not shown on a net basis that could lower the notional amount of positions outstanding as disclosed above.

For the three months ended June 30, 2011, we recorded a gain due to the change in fair value of our outstanding corn derivative positions of approximately $3,724,000.  At June 30, 2011, we have committed to purchase approximately 7,300,000 bushels of corn through February 2013 at an average bushel price of $6.12 and the spot price at June 30, 2011 was $6.93 per bushel.   As contracts are delivered, any gains realized will be recognized in our gross margin.  Due to the volatility and risk involved in the commodities market, we cannot be certain that these gains will be realized. 

As corn prices move in reaction to market trends and information, our income statement will be affected depending on the impact such market movements have on the value of our derivative instruments. Depending on market movements, crop prospects and weather, these price protection positions may cause immediate adverse effects, but are expected to produce long-term positive growth for us. As of June 30, 2011 we had price protection in place for approximately 18.3% of our anticipated corn needs for the next 12 months. In addition, we had price protection in place for approximately 4.2% of our natural gas needs for the next 12 months.

A sensitivity analysis has been prepared to estimate our exposure to ethanol, corn and natural gas price risk. Market risk related to these factors is estimated as the potential change in income resulting from a hypothetical 10% adverse change in the average cost of our corn and natural gas prices and average ethanol price as of June 30, 2011 of the forward and future contracts used to hedge our market risk for corn and natural gas usage requirements. The volumes are based on our expected use and sale of these commodities for a one year period from June 30, 2011. The results of this analysis, which may differ from actual results, are approximately as follows:

 
Estimated Volume Requirements for the next 12 months (net of forward and futures contracts)
Unit of Measure
Hypothetical Adverse Change in Price as of 6/30/11
Approximate Adverse Change to Income
Natural Gas
3,162,500

MMBTU
10
%
$
1,505,350

Ethanol
113,500,000

Gallons
10
%
$
29,623,500

Corn
32,700,000

Bushels
10
%
$
21,745,500


Liability Risk

We participate in a captive reinsurance company (the “Captive”).  The Captive reinsures losses related to worker's compensation, commercial property and general liability.  Premiums are accrued by a charge to income for the period to which the premium relates and is remitted by our insurer to the captive reinsurer.  The Captive reinsures catastrophic losses in excess of a predetermined amount.  Our premiums are structured such that we have made a prepaid collateral deposit estimated for losses related to the above coverage.  The Captive insurer has estimated and collected an amount in excess of the estimated losses but less than the catastrophic loss limit insured by the Captive. We cannot be assessed in excess of the amount in the collateral fund.

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management of Cardinal Ethanol is responsible for maintaining disclosure controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms. In addition, the disclosure controls and procedures must ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial and other required disclosures.

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Our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (the principal executive officer), Jeff Painter, along with our Chief Financial Officer (the principal financial officer), William Dartt, have reviewed and evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) as of June 30, 2011.  Based on this review and evaluation, these officers have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods required by the forms and rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and to ensure that the information required to be disclosed by an issuer in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management including our principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

During our third quarter of fiscal 2011 there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting as these were addressed in the previous quarters.

PART II.     OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

On June 27, 2008, we entered into a Tricanter Purchase and Installation Agreement with ICM, Inc. for the construction and installation of a Tricanter Oil Separation System. On February 12, 2010, GS CleanTech Corporation filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana, claiming that the Company's operation of the oil recovery system manufactured and installed by ICM, Inc. infringes a patent claimed by GS CleanTech Corporation. GS CleanTech Corporation seeks a preliminary injunction, royalties, damages associated with the alleged infringement, as well as attorney's fees from the Company. On February 16, 2010, ICM, Inc. agreed to indemnify, at ICM's expense, the Company from and against all claims, demands, liabilities, actions, litigations, losses, damages, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees arising out of any claim of infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights by reason of the Company's purchase and use of the oil recovery system.

GS CleanTech Corporation subsequently filed actions against at least fourteen other ethanol producing companies for infringement of its patent rights. Several of the other defendants also use equipment and processes provided by ICM, Inc. GS CleanTech Corporation then petitioned for the cases to be joined in a multi-district litigation ("MDL"). This petition was granted and the MDL was assigned to the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana (Case No. 1:10-ml-02181). The Company has since answered and counterclaimed that the patent claims at issue are invalid. The Company anticipates that once the issues common to all of the defendants have been determined in the MDL, the cases will proceed in the respective districts in which they were originally filed.

The Company is not currently able to predict the outcome of this litigation with any degree of certainty. ICM, Inc. has, and the Company expects it will continue, to vigorously defend itself and the Company in these lawsuits. The Company estimates that damages sought in this litigation if awarded would be based on a reasonable royalty to, or lost profits of, GS CleanTech Corporation. If the court deems the case exceptional, attorney's fees may be awarded and are likely to be $1,000,0000 or more. ICM, Inc. has also agreed to indemnify the Company. However, in the event that damages are awarded, if ICM, Inc. is unable to fully indemnify the Company for any reason, the Company could be liable. In addition, the Company may need to cease use of its current oil separation process and seek out a replacement or cease oil production altogether.

On August 5, 2010 we applied for and were granted a Title V Operating Permit for air emissions from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management ("IDEM"). This permit increased our operating capacity and emission limits. The new permit increased Cardinal's potential to emit particulate matter to 250 tons per consecutive twelve month period. This provision was based on a rule change issued by the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") on May 1, 2007, which allowed ethanol plants to emit up to 250 tons of particulate matter instead of only 100 tons.

On September 8, 2010, the National Resource Defense Council ("NRDC") filed an administrative appeal of Cardinal's Title V Operating Permit challenging IDEM's authority to grant the Title V Operating Permit. NRDC is arguing the IDEM failed to incorporate the May 1, 2007 EPA rule change into the EPA - approved State Implementation Plan ("SIP") and that as a result, the Permit was improperly issued as the existing SIP still limited ethanol plants to 100 tons of particulate matter. The NRDC appeal regarding our Title V Operating Permit has been stayed pending resolution of similar administrative appeals filed by NRDC against other ethanol plants in Indiana.

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NRDC was recently successful in one of its administrative appeals, resulting in a January 11, 2011 ruling by an administrative law judge that IDEM cannot change its interpretation of Indiana's rules to match the EPA's rules without first revising the Indiana SIP. Although we intend to vigorously defend our Title V Operating Permit and believe we have legal arguments not available to the other ethanol plants whose permits have been appealed, should NRDC's challenge of our Permit be successful, we would be limited to our original operating permit parameters which would in turn decrease our production of ethanol and distillers grains.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

You should carefully read and consider the risks and uncertainties below and the other information contained in this report. The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only ones we may face. The following risks, together with additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial could impair our financial condition and results of operation.

Risks Relating to Our Business

If the Federal Volumetric Ethanol Excise Tax Credit (“VEETC”) is eliminated, it could negatively impact our profitability. The ethanol industry is benefited by VEETC which is a federal excise tax credit of 45 cents per gallon of ethanol blended with gasoline. This excise tax credit is set to expire on December 31, 2011. However the United States Senate announced a compromise deal eliminating VEETC as of August 1, 2011 if passed by the House of Representatives. We believe that VEETC positively impacts the price of ethanol. If VEETC is allowed to expire, it could negatively impact the price we receive for our ethanol and could negatively impact our profitability.

The price of distillers grains may decline as a result of China's antidumping investigation of distillers grains originating in the United Sates. Estimates indicate that as much as 10 to 15 percent of the distillers grains produced in the United States will be exported to China in the coming year. However, this export market may be jeopardized if the Chinese government imposes trade barriers in response to the outcome of an antidumping investigation currently being conducted by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce. If producers and exporters of distillers grains are subjected to trade barriers when selling distillers grains to Chinese customers there may be a reduction in the price of distillers grains in the United States. Declines in the price we receive for our distillers grains will lead to decreased revenues and may result in our inability to operate the ethanol plant profitably.

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
    
None.

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

None.

Item 4. (REMOVED AND RESERVED)

Item 5. Other Information

None.



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Item 6. Exhibits.

(a)
The following exhibits are filed as part of this report.
Exhibit No.
 
Exhibit
10.1

 
Ninth Amendment of Construction Loan Agreement between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 25, 2011.*
10.2

 
Sixth Amended and Restated Revolving Promissory Note between First National Bank of Omaha and Cardinal Ethanol, LLC dated May 25, 2011.*
31.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
31.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 17 CFR 240.13a-14(a)*
32.1

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
32.2

 
Certificate Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350*
101

 
The following financial information from Cardinal Ethanol, LLC's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2011, formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (ii) Condensed Statements of Operations for the three and nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Statements of Cash Flows for the nine months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, and (iv) the Notes to Condensed Financial Statements.**

*    Filed herewith.
**    Furnished herewith.


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CARDINAL ETHANOL, LLC
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 8, 2011
 
/s/ Jeff Painter
 
 
 
Jeff Painter
 
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
Date:
August 8, 2011
 
/s. William Dartt
 
 
 
William Dartt
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
 
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
    

35