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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):  August 4, 2011
 

 
California Gold Corp.
 (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

Nevada
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
333-134549   83-0483725
(Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305, La Cañada, CA  91011
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)      (Zip Code)

818-542-6891
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

________________________________________________
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
 
 

 

Table of Contents
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
1
Item 8.01
Other Events
 
2
 
Explanatory Note
 
2
 
Description of Business
 
3
 
Description of Properties
 
9
 
Risk Factors
 
13
 
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
29
 
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management
 
31
 
Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons
 
34
 
Executive Compensation
 
36
 
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
 
38
 
Market Price of and Dividends on Common Equity and Related Shareholder Matters
 
40
 
Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities
 
41
 
Description of Securities
 
42
 
Legal Proceedings
 
47
 
Indemnification of Directors and Officers
 
48
       
Item 9.01
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
49
Signatures
 
52
Exhibit Index
 
53

 
 

 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This report contains “forward-looking statements.”  All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including without limitation, statements in this Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding our financial position, estimated working capital, business strategy, the plans and objectives of our management for future operations and those statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words “believe”, “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “estimates”, “projects”, “target”, “goal”, “plans”, “objective”, “should”, or similar expressions or variations on such expressions are forward-looking statements.  We can give no assurances that the assumptions upon which the forward-looking statements are based will prove to be correct. Because forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.  There are a number of risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, our ability to identify appropriate corporate acquisition and/or joint venture opportunities in the rare and precious metals mining sector and to establish the technical and managerial infrastructure, and to raise the required capital, to take advantage of, and successfully participate in such opportunities; future economic conditions; political stability; and mineral prices.
 
Except as otherwise required by the federal securities laws, we disclaim any obligations or undertaking to publicly release any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained in this Report to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
 
 
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Item 8.01   Other Events

EXPLANATORY NOTE
 
California Gold Corp. (“California Gold,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” or similar terms) is an exploration stage Nevada corporation whose principal focus is the identification, acquisition and development of rare and precious metal mining properties.  The Company was incorporated on April 19, 2004 as Arbutus Resources, Inc.  We have changed our name a number of times (see “Description of Business – Company History” below) and most recently, on March 9, 2009, we changed our name to California Gold Corp.

Prior to the execution on February 11, 2011 of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement (defined below), we were a “shell company” (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended).  We believe that as a result of the execution of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement and taking into account the activities we have undertaken in connection with that agreement, we have ceased to be a shell company as of February 11, 2011.  The material terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement are discussed in our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the  Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 16, 2011 and are incorporated into this Form 8-K by reference.

The information contained in this report, together with the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, and our subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and our subsequent Current Reports on Form 8-K, as filed with the SEC, constitute the current “Form 10 information” necessary to satisfy the conditions contained in Rule 144(i)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).
 
 
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DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS

Overview

California Gold is an exploration stage mining company whose principal focus is the identification, acquisition and development of rare and precious metals mining properties in the Americas.

Our primary focus is on the exploration and development of the La Viuda Concessions comprising the AuroTelurio Property south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico, where, we believe, deposits of tellurium, gold and silver may exist in economically minable quantities.  We are still in the exploration stage and have not generated any revenues from our mining properties in Mexico.

The Mexivada Property Option Agreement

On February 11, 2011, we entered into a property option agreement (the “AuroTelurio Option Agreement”) with Mexivada Mining Corp. (“Mexivada”) to acquire up to an 80% interest in Mexivada’s La Viuda and La Viuda-1 concessions comprising its AuroTelurio tellurium-gold-silver property (the “La Viuda Concessions,” the “AuroTelurio Property” or, the “Property”) south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico.

Under the terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement (which are more fully described in our Form 8-K current report filed with the SEC on February 16, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference), we will acquire up to an 80% legal and beneficial ownership interest in the AuroTelurio Property by, in addition to making certain cash payments and share issuances to Mexivada, incurring up to $3,000,000 in cumulative exploration expenditures on the Property over a four year period at an investment rate of at least $750,000 per year.  We will earn a 20% vested interest in the AuroTelurio Property in the first year of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement by investing $750,000 in an exploration program (the “Exploration Program”) and up to an additional 60% interest in the Property, in blocks of 20% each, by investing an additional $750,000 in the Exploration Program in each of the following three years, or sooner, and meeting all of the other required terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement.  Each 20% interest will vest earlier if each year’s cash and stock payments to Mexivada and $750,000 exploration expenditure investment are completed earlier than scheduled.

First Closing under the AuroTelurio Option Agreement

On August 4, 2011, we conducted the first closing (the “First Closing”) under the AuroTelurio Option Agreement.  Prior to the First Closing, we had made cash payments to Mexivada totaling $20,000.  On the date of the First Closing, we paid Mexivada an additional $10,000 in cash and issued to Mexivada 250,000 shares of our restricted common stock.  In exchange, we received from Mexivada four fully executed title deeds, each transferring to us a twenty percent (20%) interest in the La Viuda Concessions comprising the AuroTelurio Property.  We will hold these title deeds in escrow until we meet the terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement for the vesting of each twenty percent (20%) interest.  At that time, the relevant title deed will be released to us from escrow and filed with the Ministry of Mines in Mexico, to evidence our ownership in that specific twenty percent interest in the AuroTelurio Property. If we default on our commitments under the AuroTelurio Option Agreement or otherwise determine not to proceed with the acquisition of the AuroTelurio Property, all unvested interests and related title deeds in the AuroTelurio Property will be returned to Mexivada.
 
 
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In addition to the cash payment and stock issuance made at the First Closing, assuming we exercise our right to acquire each of the four twenty percent (20%) interests in the AuroTelurio Property, we will pay Mexivada an additional $40,000 upon the first anniversary of the First Closing, $50,000 upon the second anniversary of the First Closing, $70,000 upon the third anniversary of the First Closing and $100,000 upon the fourth anniversary of the First Closing, for an aggregate total of $290,000.  We will also issue to Mexivada 250,000 additional shares of our restricted common stock upon the first anniversary of the First Closing, 300,000 additional shares upon the second anniversary of the First Closing, 350,000 additional shares upon the third anniversary of the First Closing and 500,000 additional shares upon the fourth anniversary of the First Closing, for an aggregate total of 1,650,000 shares.
 
The La Viuda Concessions

The La Viuda Concessions (discussed in greater detail below), which cover approximately 18,840 acres (7,624 hectares) south of Moctezuma, Sonora Mexico, comprise two exploration concessions granted by the Mexican government to Compania Minera Mexivada, S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Mexivada.  The La Viuda 1 concession surrounds a number of other mining concessions, including the La Viuda concession and a concession where the La Bambolla mine (“La Bambolla Concession”) is located.

La Bambolla

The La Bambolla Concession is owned by Minera Teloro, S.A. de C.V., a Mexican company reported in the past to be a subsidiary of First Solar, Inc. (“First Solar”).  First Solar is a U.S. based company that manufactures and sells photovoltaic (PV) solar power systems and solar modules based on a thin film technology using cadmium telluride (CdTe) as a semiconductor.  Cadmium telluride is a compound made up of cadmium (Cd) and tellurium (Te). 

A report in the Sonora Geological-Mining Monograph published by the Consejo de Recursos Minerales ("CRM") describes the La Bambolla vein system as being a 2-meter thick quartz-pyrite-hematite-gold system that averages 4.0 g/ton gold and 5 g/ton silver, respectively.

The La Bambolla mine on the La Bambolla concession was active during the 1960s. We have obtained geological and assay data from channel samples taken in the La Bambolla underground workings in 1986.  More than 500 channel samples taken in the underground workings of the La Bambolla mine show the presence of gold and tellurium. The gold grades are in the 0.03 to 4.90 oz/ton range, and average about 0.46 oz/ton Au.  The tellurium grades range from 0.01% to 3.26%, and average 0.25% Te. The tellurium content of these samples in parts per million (ppm) ranges from 100 to 32,600 ppm, and averages 2,500 ppm.  These samples were not assayed for silver. Reportedly, the La Bambolla mine dumps also contain visible native tellurium as well as tellurite and sonoraite, which are secondary tellurium minerals.
 
 
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Tellurium

Tellurium is a relatively rare element in the same chemical family as oxygen, sulfur, selenium, and polonium.  Of these, oxygen and sulfur are nonmetals, polonium is a metal, and selenium and tellurium are semiconductors (i.e., their electrical properties are between those of a metal and an insulator).  Nevertheless, tellurium, as well as selenium, is often referred to as a metal when in elemental form.  Tellurium production is mainly a by-product of copper processing.  The 1960's brought growth in thermoelectric applications for tellurium, as well as its use in free-machining steel, which became the dominant use.  Tellurium has been increasingly used in the production of cadmium-tellurium-based solar cells. Some of the highest efficiencies for electric power generation have been obtained by using this material1.  The average price for tellurium in US dollars per kilogram increased from $89 in 2006 to $210 in 20102.  This increase in price is attributed to an increase in the production of thin film semiconductor solar cells.

In 2008, approximately 450 to 500 metric tons of refined tellurium were produced as a result of mining and processing ores derived from primary sources. Japan and Belgium have been the leading producers of these metals, which are recovered from copper concentrates and residues purchased primarily from mining operations in Africa, Asia, Australia, and South America. China is also a large purchaser from these regions and also produces the metals from domestic mining operations. Although some of the tellurium metal is recovered from a few gold and silver deposits with anomalously high levels of tellurium content, nearly all the world’s tellurium metal produced from ore deposits depends on profitable recovery from residues (slimes) produced during the refining of copper to copper cathode.  This copper cathode is derived from the mining of copper sulfide ore from polymetallic ore bodies (for example, the Sudbury nickel district), and from lead and zinc operations. The content of tellurium metal in copper concentrate is generally below 100 ppm. The metal is commercially profitable to recover only when concentrated in residues collected from copper refineries and treated for the recovery of other metals of value, which generally include antimony and precious metals such as gold, palladium, platinum, and silver3.

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, more than 90% of tellurium is produced from anode slimes collected from electrolytic copper refining, and the remainder is derived from skimmings at lead refineries and from flue dusts and gases generated during the smelting of bismuth, copper, and lead ores. In copper production, tellurium is recovered only from the electrolytic refining of smelted copper. Increasing use of the leaching solvent extraction-electrowinning processes for copper extraction, which does not capture tellurium, has limited the projected future supply of tellurium from certain types of copper deposits.  This expected decrease in these sources of tellurium supply has led to the exploration for other sources of tellurium, including deposits containing pure concentrations of tellurium and concentrations combined with gold and silver such as those indicated in the historical data from the La Bambolla Concession and those believed to be present in the La Viuda Concessions as well.
 

1 US Geological Survey, Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2011.
 
2 For 2006, the price listed was the average price published by Mining Journal for United Kingdom lump and powder, 99.95% tellurium. In 2010, the price listed was the average price published by Metal-Pages for 99.95% tellurium.
 
3 This paragraph has been reproduced, in relevant part, from Bleiwas, D.I., 2010, Byproduct mineral commodities used for the production of photovoltaic cells: U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1365, 10 p., available at http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1365/.
 
 
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The AuroTelurio Property Exploration Program
 
In order to earn each 20% interest in the La Viuda Concessions comprising the AuroTelurio Property, we will be required to invest a minimum of US $750,000 per year in a four (4) year exploration program for the AuroTelurio Property.  To this end, we have contracted the services of a geologist familiar with the characteristics of gold-tellurium deposits.  This geologist has prepared a preliminary, nine-month Phase 1 exploration program for the AuroTelurio Property that includes geological mapping, geophysical surveying, drill site location, drilling, sampling, and assaying of surface and drill core samples.  He will also prepare a NI 43-101 compliant technical report. Timetables for these exploration activities are being developed and costs for the recommended exploration program are currently being determined.
 
On May 16, 2011, we signed a surface rights agreement with the land owner where the AuroTelurio Property is located.  We will pay this land owner $14,400 per year for the right to conduct our exploration of the La Viuda Concessions on the AuroTelurio Property.
 
We have begun our exploration program and we are currently conducting mapping, trenching and sampling programs at the AuroTelurio Property.  These activities will be followed by planned gravity and magnetic geophysical surveys in preparation for an initial 3,000-meter drilling program that is planned for implementation by this fall.
 
Historical data suggest that tellurium-gold mineralization at the adjoining La Bambolla mine occurs along a regional structural system with an average S 70 degrees E trend where a swarm of relatively narrow, sub-parallel, silica-rich mineralized veins are present. At La Bambolla, these veins are either vertical, or have steep dips, and range from 0.14 to 2.60 meters in width.  Based on analytical results of more than 500 underground channel samples taken at La Bambolla in the 1980's, the grades in the mine range from 0.01 to 3.26 % tellurium and 0.03 to 4.90 oz/ton gold, respectively.
 
Geologic mapping and sampling has thus far confirmed that the regional structure hosting the tellurium-gold vein system at La Bambolla extends easterly onto our AuroTelurio Property. Zones of fracture-controlled silicification, strikingly similar to those described at La Bambolla, have been mapped in our grounds to the east-southeast.  
 
The current interpretation is that these features could be spatially located at a higher level than similar alteration-mineralization features found at La Bambolla.  This interpretation, furthermore, appears to support our initial geologic model that a series of essentially north trending, post-mineral faults have down-dropped segments of the original mineralized system to the east.  Our current belief, based on projections from the existing data, is that ore-grade tellurium-gold mineralization is highly likely to exist at depth within our La Viuda Concessions.
 
 
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Competition
 
We are a mineral resource exploration company. We compete with other mineral resource exploration companies for financing, personnel and equipment and for the acquisition of mineral properties.  Many of the mineral resource exploration companies with whom we compete have greater financial and technical resources than those available to us.  Accordingly, these competitors may be able to spend greater amounts on acquisitions of mineral properties of merit, on exploration of their mineral properties and on development of their mineral properties.  In addition, they may be able to afford more geological expertise in the targeting and exploration of mineral properties.  This competition could result in competitors having mineral properties of greater quality and interest to prospective investors who may finance additional exploration and/or development.  This competition could adversely impact our ability to finance further exploration and to achieve the financing necessary to develop our mineral properties.
 
Compliance with Government Regulation
 
We are committed to complying with and are, to our knowledge, in compliance with all governmental and environmental regulations applicable to our Company and our properties. Permits from a variety of regulatory authorities are required for many aspects of mine operation and reclamation. We cannot predict the extent to which these requirements will affect our Company or our properties if we identify the existence of minerals in commercially exploitable quantities. In addition, future legislation and regulation could cause additional expense, capital expenditure, restrictions and delays in the exploration of our properties.
 
Company History
 
We were incorporated on April 19, 2004, as Arbutus Resources Inc. under the laws of the state of Nevada.  We were organized to be engaged in the acquisition and exploration of mineral properties.  We acquired a 100% undivided right, title and interest in and to twenty cells, known collectively as the Green Energy Claims, located 61 km southwest of the City of Williams Lake in South Central British Columbia, Canada.  By April 30, 2007, we had not earned any revenues, and, not having sufficient funds to commence exploration on our Green Energy Claims, we determined to seek a joint venture partner or other business option to continue operating as a viable public company.

On July 11, 2007, we merged with Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings,” the “Cromwell Merger”), a uranium exploration mining company, having changed our name on June 15, 2007 to Cromwell Uranium Corp. in anticipation of this merger.  Pursuant to the Cromwell Merger, Holdings became our wholly owned subsidiary.  At the closing of the Cromwell Merger, we transferred the Green Energy Claims to a newly formed subsidiary and sold all of the capital stock of that subsidiary to our former directors.  As a result of developments in the public capital markets as well as conditions in the mining industry, among other factors, effective August 8, 2007, we and the principals of Holdings unwound the  Cromwell Merger and on August 9, 2007, we changed our name to US Uranium Inc.
 
 
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Since that unwinding, we have been searching for an appropriate business opportunity in the precious metals mining sector.  On March 9, 2009, we changed our name to California Gold Corp.

Research and Development Expenditures
 
We have incurred no research and development expenditures over the last fiscal year and do not anticipate significant future research and development expenditures.
 
Employees
 
We currently have no employees.  Our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer each provide their services to us on an independent contractor basis.  We have also contracted with Incorporated Communications Services, a California administrative services and communications corporation, which provides certain administrative services to us.
 
Additionally, we engage contractors from time to time to consult with us on specific corporate affairs or to perform specific tasks in connection with our exploration programs.
 
Subsidiaries
 
We currently have one subsidiary, CalGold de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V., through which we will hold our interests in the La Viuda Concessions and manage our business affairs in Mexico.
 
Intellectual Property
 
We do not own, either legally or beneficially, any patent, trademark or material license, and are not dependent on any such rights.
 
 
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DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTIES
 
General

Our corporate headquarters are located at 4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305, La Cañada, California 91011, at the offices of Incorporated Communications Services (“ICS”), a company that provides administrative services to us.  George Duggan, our Chief Operations Officer, is the Vice President of ICS.

The La Viuda Concessions

Property Mineral Rights

On February 11, 2011, we entered into the AuroTelurio Option Agreement with Mexivada to acquire up to an 80% interest in Mexivada’s La Viuda Concessions south of Moctezuma, Sonora, Mexico.  Under the terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement, we will acquire up to an 80% legal and beneficial ownership interest in the Property by incurring up to $3,000,000 in cumulative exploration expenditures on the Property over a four year period at an investment rate of at least $750,000 per year, and by making certain cash payments and share issuances to Mexivada, as discussed in greater detail elsewhere in this report.

The La Viuda Concessions comprise two exploration concessions granted by the Mexican government to Compania Minera Mexivada, S.A. de C.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of Mexivada.  The La Viuda Concessions, details of which are set forth below, cover approximately 7,624 hectares, or 18,839.31 acres.
 
Concession
 
Status
 
File No.
   
Legal Title #
 
Title Grant Date
 
Title Expiry Date
 
Surface
Area (Ha.)
 
La Viuda
 
Granted
    082/323550       232498  
August 18, 2008
 
August 18, 2058
    44  
La Viuda 1
 
Granted
    082/32407       232859  
October 29, 2008
 
October 29, 2058
    7,580.79  
 
 
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Property Location

The La Viuda Concessions are located in the northeastern portion of the State of Sonora, Mexico, near the Chihuahua border and just south of the town of Moctezuma.  The property is approximately 280 miles southeast of Tucson, Arizona.  The following map shows the approximate location of the concessions:

map1 logo
 
Figure 1 – Location map of the La Viuda Concessions in Sonora, Mexico.

The La Viuda and La Viuda 1 concessions, shown on the map below, are the two concessions making up the Property.  The La Viuda concession is approximately 47 hectares in size (116.14 acres), and is located to the south and southeast of a concession owned by Minera Teloro, S.A. de C.V., which, to our knowledge, is a subsidiary of First Solar.  The La Viuda 1 is a large concession that covers an area of approximately 9 by 9 kilometers, encompassing about 7,574 hectares (18715.76 acres), and surrounds the La Viuda and other third party concessions.
 
 
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The La Viuda Concessions are located approximately 15 miles south of Moctezuma and 7.5 miles due west of the town of Terapa.  The Property is accessed from Terapa by a dirt road.  The land owner who owns the land on which the Property is located has signed a surface rights agreement with us authorizing access to the La Viuda Concessions for exploration purposes.

map2 logo
 
Figure 2 – Location of the La Viuda and La Viuda 1 concessions (outlined in green).

Regional Geology

The La Viuda concessions are situated within the Sierra Madre Occidental (SMO) geologic-physiographic province.  The dominant rocks are volcanics of Tertiary age, which host a number of world-class precious metal mines and deposits.  In the Moctezuma region, which is where the Property is located, the dominant rock types are of Lower Cretaceous age, and they consist mostly of calcareous, argillaceous and detrital rocks.  These units, in turn, are intruded by an igneous body of batholitic dimensions of Early Cretaceous to Early Tertiary age. The composition of this extensive batholith is in the granitic to granodioritic range.

The rocks of Tertiary age in this region are represented by a volcanic package that contains one or two of horizons of limestone (host rocks for base metal mineralization in the Oposura district near Moctezuma), and by a sequence of volcanic rocks consisting of pyroclastic units, whose composition varies from mafic to felsic (e.g. dacites). A plutonic intrusive body of Tertiary age, as well as hypabyssal rocks and dikes, also occurs in the district. Silicification occurs associated with some mineralized zones; this alteration-mineralization event post-dates the volcanic/intrusive sequence in the Moctezuma District.
 
 
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Overlying the Tertiary rock sequence are continental clastic deposits capped by younger basalt flows. Lastly, alluvial and slope deposits of Quaternary age fill the valley floors and side slopes.

Local Geology

The main rock types in the district correspond to volcanic rocks of rhyolitic composition, and younger, possibly post-ore, andesites.  The Arenillas formation, which has been widely studied by various entities, is of greater importance than other rock units for mineralization at the Bambolla concession. This formation consists of a package of volcaniclastic rocks that contains one or two limestone layers, which are host rocks for mineralization.  The rocks present in the La Viuda Concessions are Tertiary calc-alkaline volcanics and dikes.

Plutonic rocks and dikes are also present. Tertiary sedimentary rock units, including sandstones, conglomerates, mudstones and basalts, are also evident.

Mineralization

The mineral deposits in the Oposura sector of the Moctezuma District basically consist of replacement-style, zinc-lead base metal deposits.  Precious metal mineralization occurs in structurally-controlled veins, with the majority of these occurrences consisting of epithermal quartz- and quartz-carbonate veins with anomalous values of gold, silver and tellurium. A second type of structure-controlled vein type deposits occurring in the area contains base metal massive sulfides.

Structure

The La Viuda gold-mineralized structure is a WNW trending fault-controlled vein system with local exposures on the surface north of the La Viuda concession. These veins are, on the average, 0.5 to 1.0 meter in width. The vein is comprised of visible oxide minerals, mainly manganese oxides.  Immediately south of La Viuda there is another vein system trending E-W to WNW and projecting to the east just south of the La Viuda concession. In this vein there is moderate sulfide mineralization along a fracture system, where stains of scorodite were observed thus suggesting that this structure could be a gold carrier.

It appears that from La Bambolla and further to the south the mineralized structures are oriented more E-W rather than NW. The main structures at the Bambolla Mine project east and west, toward the eastern Property boundaries of La Viuda 1.

Grades

The important minerals present in the Property, as documented by the Consejo de Recursos Minerales, are principally gold, silver and tellurium.  However, limited surface geologic mapping and sampling work have been conducted to date to document the extent and average grades of the structures evident in the Property.
 
 
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RISK FACTORS
 
An investment in shares of our common stock is highly speculative and involves a high degree of risk.  We face a variety of risks that may affect our operations or financial results and many of those risks are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict.  Before investing in our common stock you should carefully consider the following risks, together with the financial and other information contained in this Report.  If any of the following risks actually occurs, our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected.  In that case, the trading price of our common stock would likely decline and our stockholders may lose all or a portion of their investments in us.  Only those investors who can bear the risk of loss of their entire investment should consider investing in our common stock.

RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

We are an exploration stage company with a limited history of operations and no current revenues.  Our business plan depends on our ability to explore for and develop mineral reserves and place any such reserves into extraction.  Because we have a limited operating history, it is difficult to predict our future performance.

Although we were formed in April 2004, we have been and continue to be an exploration stage company.  Therefore, we have limited operating and financial history available to help potential investors evaluate our past performance and the risks of investing in us.  Moreover, our limited historical financial results may not accurately predict our future performance.  Companies in their initial stages of development present substantial business and financial risks and may suffer significant losses.  As a result of the risks specific to our new business and those associated with new companies in general, it is possible that we may not be successful in implementing our business strategy.

We have generated no revenues to date and do not anticipate generating any revenues for the foreseeable future.  Our activities to date have been limited to capital formation, organization, and development of our business.  We have yet to generate positive earnings and there can be no assurance that we will ever operate profitably.  Our success is significantly dependent on a successful exploration, mining and production program.  Our operations will be subject to all the risks inherent in the establishment of a developing enterprise and the uncertainties arising from the absence of a significant operating history.  We may be unable to locate exploitable quantities of mineral resources or operate on a profitable basis.  We are in the exploration stage and potential investors should be aware of the difficulties normally encountered by enterprises in the exploration stage.  The likelihood of our success must be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complication, and delays frequently encountered in connection with an exploration stage business, and the competitive and regulatory environment in which we will operate, such as under-capitalization, personnel limitations, and limited revenue sources.  If our business plan is not successful, and we are not able to operate profitably, investors may lose some or all of their investment in us.
 
 
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We have not generated any revenues from operations. We have a history of losses and losses are likely to continue in the future.
 
We have not generated any revenues from operations. Our net loss for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011 and 2010 totaled $1,615,423 and $182,521, respectively.  Cumulative losses since inception totaled $2,859,103. We have incurred significant losses in the past and we will likely continue to incur losses in the future unless our exploration program proves successful. Even if our exploration program identifies tellurium, gold, silver or other mineral reserves, there can be no assurance that we will be able to commercially exploit these resources, generate any revenues or generate sufficient revenues to operate profitably.

We have no history as a mining company.
 
We have no history of earnings or cash flow from mining operations. If we are able to proceed to production, commercial viability will be affected by factors that are beyond our control such as the particular attributes of the deposit, the fluctuation in metal prices, the cost of construction and operating a mine, prices and refining facilities, the availability of economic sources for energy, government regulations including regulations relating to prices, royalties, restrictions on production, quotas on exploration of minerals, as well as the costs of protection of the environment.
 
Exploring for rare metals such as tellurium and precious metals such as gold and silver is an inherently speculative business and there is substantial risk that our business could fail.

Exploring for rare and precious metals is a business that by its nature is very speculative. There is a strong possibility that we will not discover any tellurium (or gold or silver) which can be mined at a profit. Even if we do discover tellurium or precious metal deposits, the deposits may not be of the quality or size necessary for us to make a profit from actually mining them. Few properties that are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines. Unusual or unexpected geological formations, geological formation pressures, fires, power outages, labor disruptions, flooding, explosions, cave-ins, landslides and the inability to obtain suitable or adequate machinery, equipment or labor are just some of the many risks involved in mineral exploration programs and the subsequent development of rare and precious metal deposits.  Because of these and other factors, we can make no assurances that we will be successful in our business.

If we fail to make required payments on our mineral properties, we could lose our rights to the properties.

We have entered into the AuroTelurio Option Agreement with Mexivada to acquire up to an 80% interest in the La Viuda Concessions.  To acquire each 20% block of interest, we need to make certain annual cash payments to Mexivada and invest US $750,000 each year, for four years, in an exploration program for the Property.  If we fail to make these payments or investments, we may lose our right to acquire these interests in the Property.
 
 
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We will need to obtain additional financing to fund our exploration program and the acquisition of the remaining 60% interest in the Property.

As a result of the closing of our recent private placement (discussed below), we have sufficient funds to finance the first year (US $750,000) of our La Viuda Concessions exploration program under the Mexivada AuroTelurio Option Agreement, which will trigger the vesting in us of the first 20% interest in the Property.  We do not have sufficient capital, however, to fund years two through four of our exploration program as it is currently planned (US $750,000 per year), to enable us to acquire up to an additional 60% interest in the Property, or to fund the acquisition and exploration of new properties. We estimate that we will need to raise at least an additional US $4 million to pay for years two through four of our exploration program, as it is currently planned and described in this Report, and our estimated administrative expenses, lease payments and estimated claim maintenance costs.  We may be unable to secure such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all, at times when we need such financing. Our inability to raise additional funds on a timely basis could prevent us from achieving our business objectives and could have a negative impact on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the value of our securities.  If we raise additional funds by issuing additional equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership percentages of existing stockholders will be reduced and the securities that we may issue in the future may have rights, preferences or privileges senior to those of the current holders of our Common Stock. Such securities may also be issued at a discount to the market price of our Common Stock, resulting in possible further dilution to the book value per share of Common Stock. If we raise additional funds by issuing debt, we could be subject to debt covenants that could place limitations on our operations and financial flexibility.

We do not own the land over which the La Viuda Concessions are located.

Although we are acquiring up to an 80% interest in the La Viuda Concessions from Mexivada, Mexivada does not own the land where the Property is located.  We have entered into a surface rights agreement with the local landowner enabling us to begin our exploration program.  If we discover meaningful quantities of minerals on the Property, however, we will need to enter into additional agreements with the landowner to enable us to mine such minerals.  There can be no assurance that the landowner will agree to such further agreements or, if he does, that they will be on terms economically acceptable to us.

There are no confirmed mineral deposits on the Property from which we may derive any financial benefit.
 
Neither the Company nor any independent geologist has confirmed commercially viable mineable deposits of tellurium, gold, silver of other minerals on the Property, and there can be no assurances that there are such deposits on the Property.

We are uncertain as to whether our exploration for tellurium or other mineral resources on the Property will lead to meaningful results.

Resources are non-renewable and the exploration of new potential resources is crucial to a mining enterprise. Exploration of mineral resources is speculative in nature, so substantial expenses may be incurred from initial exploration to drilling to production. Tellurium is the ninth rarest element on earth and there are very few tellurium mines in operation around the world today.  Although tellurium has been found on concessions adjacent to the Property and mined in the past to a limited extent, there is no assurance that exploration on the La Viuda Concessions will lead to the discovery of economically feasible quantities of tellurium (or gold or silver) or result in the mining of such elements and the generation of revenues. The exploration of the La Viuda Concessions is currently our only business.  If we fail to discover economically viable quantities of tellurium (or gold or silver) on the Property, our current business plan will have failed and we may not be able to continue operations.
 
 
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There is no assurance that we can establish the existence of any mineral reserves on the Property in commercially exploitable quantities.

We have not established that the La Viuda Concessions contain any meaningful levels of tellurium or other mineral reserves.  A mineral reserve is defined by the SEC in its Industry Guide 7 (see http://www.sec.gov/divisions/corpfin/forms/industry.htm#secguide7) as that part of a mineral deposit which could be economically and legally extracted or produced at the time of the reserve determination.  There can be no assurance that we will ever establish any mineral reserves.

We will be relying on independent analysis to evaluate the Property and structure and carry out our planned exploration activities.
 
We will rely on independent geologists to engage in field work at the Property, to analyze our prospects, plan and carry out our exploration program, including an exploratory drilling program, and to prepare resource reports on our La Viuda Concessions. While these geologists rely on standards established by various licensing bodies, there can be no assurance that their estimates or results will be accurate. Analyzing drilling results and estimating reserves or targeted drilling sites is not a certainty. Miscalculations and unanticipated drilling results may cause the geologists to alter their estimates. If this should happen, we may have devoted resources to areas where resources could have been better allocated, and, as a result, our business could suffer.

There is no assurance that we can establish successful mining operations.

Even if we do eventually discover a commercially viable tellurium or other mineral reserve on the Property, there can be no assurance that we will be able to develop the Property into producing mines and extract those resources.  Both mineral exploration and development involve a high degree of risk and few properties which are explored are ultimately developed into producing mines.  Furthermore, we cannot be sure that an overall exploration success rate or extraction operations within a particular area will ever come to fruition and, in any event, production rates inevitably decline over time.
 
The commercial viability of an established mineral deposit will depend on a number of factors including, by way of example, the size, grade and other attributes of the mineral deposit, the proximity of the resource to infrastructure such as a smelter, roads and a point for shipping, government regulation and market prices.  Most of these factors will be beyond our control, and any of them could increase costs and make extraction of any identified mineral resource unprofitable.
 
 
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We will require additional capital to develop producing mines if we find commercial quantities of minerals.

If we do discover tellurium or other mineral resources in commercially exploitable quantities on the La Viuda Concessions, we will be required to expend substantial sums of money to establish the extent of the resource, develop processes to extract it and develop extraction and processing facilities and infrastructure.  Although we may derive substantial benefits from the discovery of a major deposit, there can be no assurance that such a resource will be large enough to justify commercial operations.  Nor can there be any assurance that we will be able to raise the funds required for development on a timely basis, if at all.

We have raised some capital to date, including through the sale of equity securities, but we currently do not have any contracts or firm commitments for additional financing.  There can be no assurance that additional financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.  An inability to obtain additional capital would restrict our ability to grow and could diminish our ability to continue to conduct our business operations.  If we are unable to obtain additional financing, we will likely be required to curtail exploration and development plans and possibly cease operations.  Any additional equity financing may involve substantial dilution to then existing shareholders.

It is possible investors may lose their entire investment in us.
 
As prospective investors, you should be aware that if we are not successful in our endeavors, your entire investment in us could become worthless. Even if we are successful, in identifying mineral reserves that can be commercially developed, there can be no assurances that we will generate any revenues and our losses will continue.

Mineral operations are subject to applicable law and government regulation which could restrict or prohibit the exploitation of any mineral resource that we might discover.

Both mineral exploration and extraction require permits from various Mexican governmental authorities, whether federal, state or local, and are governed by laws and regulations, including those with respect to prospecting, mine development, mineral production, transport, export, taxation, labor standards, occupational health, waste disposal, toxic substances, land use, environmental protection, mine safety and other matters.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain any of the permits required for the continued exploration of our mineral properties or for the construction and operation of a mine on the Property at economically viable costs.

We believe that we are in compliance with all material laws and regulations that currently apply to our activities, but there can be no assurance that we can continue to remain in compliance.  Current laws and regulations could be amended and we might not be able to comply with them, as amended.  Further, there can be no assurance that we will be able to obtain or maintain all permits necessary for our future operations, or that we will be able to obtain them on reasonable terms.  To the extent such approvals are required and are not obtained, we may be delayed or prohibited from proceeding with planned exploration or development of our mineral properties.
 
 
17

 

We operate in a regulated industry and changes in regulations or violations of regulations may result in increased costs or sanctions that could reduce our revenues.
 
Our operations will be subject to extensive and complex federal and state laws and regulations in Mexico. If we fail to comply with the laws and regulations that are directly applicable to our business, we could suffer civil and/or criminal penalties or be subject to injunctions or cease and desist orders. While we believe that we are currently compliant with applicable rules and regulations, if there are changes in the future to such rules and regulations, there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply in the future, or that future compliance will not significantly adversely impact our operations.
 
Mineral exploration and development is subject to extraordinary operating risks which we do not currently insure against.

Mineral exploration, development and production involve many risks, which even a combination of experience, knowledge and careful evaluation may not be able to overcome.  Our operations will be subject to all the hazards and risks inherent in the exploration for mineral resources and, if we discover a mineral resource in commercially exploitable quantity, our operations could be subject to all of the hazards and risks inherent in the development and production of resources, including liability for pollution, cave-ins or similar hazards against which we cannot insure or against which we may elect not to insure.  Any such event could result in work stoppages and damage to property, including damage to the environment.  We do not currently maintain any insurance coverage against these operating hazards.  The payment of any liabilities that arise from any such occurrence would have a material adverse impact on our Company.

Fluctuation in the market price of tellurium and other rare and precious metals may significantly affect the results of our operations.

If we are successful in the future in mining commercial quantities of tellurium or other precious metals, the results of our operations will be significantly affected by the market price of such metals, which are subject to substantial price fluctuations. Our earnings will be particularly sensitive to changes in the market price of tellurium, gold, and other metals that we might sell. Market prices can be affected by numerous factors beyond our control, including international, economic and political trends, expectations of inflation, currency exchange fluctuations, interest rates, global or regional consumptive patterns, supply and demand, substitution of new or different products in critical applications, expectations with respect to the level of fossil fuel prices, speculative activities and increased production due to new extraction developments and improved extraction and production methods. The effect of these factors on the price of base and precious metals, and therefore the economic viability of our exploration program, cannot accurately be predicted.  If prices should decline below our cash costs of production and remain at such levels for any substantial period, we could determine at a particular point in time in the future that it might not be economically feasible to begin or continue commercial production activities.
 
 
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Because tellurium is rare and its applications highly specific, there are no known hedging tools to utilize to protect us against price fluctuation. As such, our future ability to protect our operations against rare and precious metal price fluctuations is minimal.

The mining industry is highly competitive, and we face competition from many established domestic and foreign companies.  We may not be able to compete effectively with these companies.

The markets in which we expect to operate are highly competitive.  The mineral exploration, development, and production industry is largely un-integrated.  We compete against numerous well-established national and foreign companies in every aspect of the mineral mining industry.  Some of our competitors have longer operating histories and greater technical facilities, and significantly greater recognition in the market and financial and other resources, than we have.  We may not compete effectively with other exploration companies in locating and acquiring mineral resource properties, and customers may not buy any or all of the mineral products that we expect to produce.  Additionally, we may not be able to compete with competitors located in developing countries such as China, where production costs may be lower.

Because of growing demand for rare and precious metals, we may be subject to more competition in the near future.
 
The forecasted growth in demand for rare metals, including tellurium, which is used by the solar power industry, is expected to attract more mining companies and metal refiners into this industry and increase competition. Competition could arise from certain manufacturers, including First Solar, who use tellurium in their products and who decide to backwards integrate.  We may not be able to compete with these new entrants in the market.

Compliance with environmental and other government regulations could be costly and could negatively impact production.
 
Our operations are subject to numerous federal, state and local laws and regulations in Mexico governing the operation of our business and the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to environmental protection.  These laws and regulations may:
 
 
·
require that we acquire permits before commencing extraction operations;
 
 
·
restrict the substances that can be released into the environment in connection with mining and extraction activities;
 
 
·
limit or prohibit mining activities on protected areas such as wetland or wilderness areas; and
 
 
·
require remedial measures to mitigate pollution from former operations, such as dismantling abandoned production facilities.
 
Under these laws and regulations, we could be liable for personal injury and clean-up costs and other environmental and property damages, as well as administrative, civil and criminal penalties.  We do not believe that insurance coverage for environmental damages that occur over time is available at a reasonable cost, and we do not maintain any such insurance.  Also, we do not believe that insurance coverage for the full potential liability that could be caused by sudden and accidental environmental damages is available at a reasonable cost.  Accordingly, we may be subject to liability or we may be required to cease operations including production (subsequent to any commencement) on the Property in the event of environmental damages.
 
 
19

 
 
We may have difficulty managing growth in our business.
 
Because of the small size of our business, growth in accordance with our long-term business plans, if achieved, will place a significant strain on our financial, technical, operational and management resources.  As we increase our activities with respect to the La Viuda Concessions, there will be additional demands on our financial, technical, operational and management resources.  The failure to continue to upgrade our technical, administrative, operating and financial control systems or the occurrence of unexpected expansion difficulties, including the recruitment and retention of required personnel, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and ability to timely execute our business plan.
 
If we are unable to keep our key management personnel, then we are likely to face significant delays at a critical time in our corporate development and our business is likely to be damaged.
 
Our success depends upon the skills, experience and efforts of our management and other key personnel, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer.  As a relatively new company, much of our corporate, scientific and technical knowledge is concentrated in the hands of a few individuals.  We do not have employment agreements with our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Operating Officer, only consulting agreements.  Nor do we maintain key-man life insurance on these persons.  The loss of the services of one or more of our present management or other key personnel could significantly delay our exploration and development activities as there could be a learning curve of several months or more for any replacement personnel.  Furthermore, competition for the type of highly skilled individuals we require is intense and we may not be able to attract and retain new employees or contractors of the caliber needed to achieve our objectives.  Failure to replace key personnel could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and operations.
 
Each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer has other substantial business activities that limit the amount of time that he can devote to managing our business.
 
Our Chief Executive Officer, James D. Davidson, and our Chief Operating Officer, George Duggan, currently serve as officers, and are involved in the running, of other companies.  Accordingly, these officers are only able to devote a portion of their time to our activities.  This may make it more difficult for our management to respond quickly and completely to challenges and opportunities that we may encounter, may limit our ability to timely consummate strategic relationships and may have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
 
There may be challenges to our title in our mining properties.
 
While we have conducted our own due diligence relating to Mexivada’s title to the La Viuda Concessions prior to entering into the AuroTelurio Option Agreement, mining properties, in general, may be subject to prior unregistered agreements, transfers or claims and title may be affected by undetected defects. Should any of these conditions occur, we could face significant delays, added costs and the possible loss of any investments or commitment of capital.
 
 
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Difficult conditions in the global capital markets may significantly affect our ability to raise additional capital to continue operations.

The ongoing worldwide financial and credit upheaval may continue indefinitely.  Because of reduced market liquidity, we may not be able to raise additional capital when we need it, if at all.  Because the future of our business will depend on our ability to explore and develop the mineral resources on our existing properties and, possibly, the acquisition of one or more additional mineral resource properties for which, most likely, we will need additional capital, we may not be able to complete such development and acquisition projects or develop or acquire revenue producing assets.  As a result, we may not be able to generate income, and to conserve capital we may be forced to curtail our current business activities or cease operations entirely.
 
Being a public company has increased our expenses and administrative workload.
 
As a public company, we must comply with various laws and regulations, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and related rules of the SEC.  Complying with these laws and regulations requires the time and attention of our board of directors and management, and increases our expenses.  Among other things, we must:
 
 
·
maintain and evaluate a system of internal controls over financial reporting in compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the related rules and regulations of the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board;
 
 
·
maintain policies relating to disclosure controls and procedures;
 
 
·
prepare and distribute periodic reports in compliance with our obligations under federal securities laws;
 
 
·
institute a more comprehensive compliance function, including with respect to corporate governance; and
 
 
·
involve to a greater degree our outside legal counsel and accountants in the above activities.
 
In addition, being a public company has made it more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance.  In the future, we may be required to accept reduced coverage or incur substantially higher costs to obtain this coverage.  These factors could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified executives and members of our board of directors, particularly directors willing to serve on an audit committee which we expect to establish.
 
 
21

 
 
RISKS RELATED TO DOING BUSINESS IN MEXICO
 
Local infrastructure may impact our exploration activities and results of operations.

Mining, processing, development and exploration activities depend, to one degree or another, on adequate infrastructure. Reliable roads, bridges and power and water supplies are important determinants that affect capital and operating costs. Unusual or infrequent weather phenomena, sabotage or government or other interference in the maintenance or provision of such infrastructure could adversely affect our activities and future profitability.

Our material property interests are in Mexico. Risks of doing business in a foreign country could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
 
We face risks normally associated with any conduct of business in a foreign country with respect to our La Viuda Concessions in Sonora, Mexico, including various levels of political and economic risk.  The occurrence of one or more of these events could have a material adverse impact on our efforts or operations which, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our cash flows, earnings, results of operations and financial condition.  These risks include the following:
 
 
·
labor disputes,
     
 
·
invalidity of governmental orders,
     
 
·
uncertain or unpredictable political, legal and economic environments,
     
 
·
war and civil disturbances,
     
 
·
changes in laws or policies,
     
 
·
taxation,
     
 
·
delays in obtaining or the inability to obtain necessary governmental permits,
     
 
·
governmental seizure of land or mining claims,
     
 
·
limitations on ownership,
     
 
·
limitations on the repatriation of earnings,
     
 
·
increased financial costs,
     
 
·
import and export regulations, including restrictions on the export of tellurium, gold and silver, and
     
 
·
foreign exchange controls.

These risks may limit or disrupt our business, restrict the movement of our funds or impair contract rights or result in the taking of property by nationalization or expropriation without fair compensation.

We are uncertain as to the termination and renewal of our concessions.

Under Mexican law, mineral resources belong to the Mexican state and a concession from the Mexican federal government is required to explore for or exploit mineral reserves. Mexivada’s mineral rights to the Property which we are acquiring from Mexivada derive from concessions granted by the Secretaría de Economía, formerly known as Secretaría de Comercio y Fomento Industrial (the "Secretary of Economy"), through the General Bureau of Mines pursuant to the Ley Minera (the "Mining Law") and regulations thereunder.
 
 
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Our mining concessions may be terminated if the obligations of the concessionaires under the Mining Law, its regulations and related legal provisions are not satisfied. A concessionaire of a mining concession is obligated, among other things, to explore or exploit the relevant concession, to pay any relevant fees, to comply with all environmental and safety standards, and to provide information to the Secretary of Economy and permit inspections by the Secretary of Economy.

Our property interests in Mexico are subject to risks from instability in that country.
 
Our property interests in Mexico may be affected by additional foreign country risks associated with political or economic instability in that country. The risks with respect to Mexico specifically, include, but are not limited to: military repression, extreme fluctuations in currency exchange rates, criminal activity, lack of personal safety or ability to safeguard property, labor instability or militancy, mineral title irregularities and high rates of inflation.  The effect of these factors cannot be accurately predicted but may adversely impact our proposed operations in Mexico.
 
Increasing violence between the Mexican government and drug cartels may result in additional costs of doing business in Mexico.
 
The state of Sonora where the La Viuda Concessions are located has not been adversely affected as a result of increasing violence between the Mexican government and drug cartels.  We do not expect this violence to have any impact on our business operations. However, our management remains cognizant that the drug cartels may expand their operations or violence in areas in close proximity to our proposed operations. Should this occur, we may be required to hire security personnel and take other actions to protect our operations and personnel. Presently, we are not budgeting for increased security. However, if drug violence becomes a problem or, any other violence impacts our operations, the costs to protect our personnel and property will adversely impact our operations.
 
We may be adversely affected by the imposition of more stringent environmental regulations in Mexico that would require us to spend additional funds.
 
The mining and processing industries in Mexico are subject to federal and state laws and regulations (including certain industry technical standards) governing protection and remediation of the environment, mining operations, occupational health and safety and other matters. Mexican environmental regulations have become increasingly stringent over the last decade. This trend is likely to continue and may be influenced by the environmental agreement entered into by Mexico, the United States and Canada in connection with the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Accordingly, although we believe that we will be able to comply with currently applicable environmental, mining and other laws and regulations, there can be no assurance that more stringent enforcement of existing laws and regulations or the adoption of additional laws and regulations would not have an adverse effect on our business, properties, results of operations, financial condition or prospects.
 
 
23

 
 
RISKS RELATED TO OUR COMMON STOCK
 
There is not now, and there may not ever be, an active market for our common stock.
 
There currently is a limited public market for our common stock.  Further, although our common stock is currently quoted on the OTC Markets, trading of our common stock may be extremely sporadic.  For example, several days may pass before any shares may be traded.  As a result, an investor may find it difficult to dispose of, or to obtain accurate quotations of the price of, our common stock.  Accordingly, investors must assume they may have to bear the economic risk of an investment in our common stock for an indefinite period of time.  There can be no assurance that a more active market for our common stock will develop, or if one should develop, there is no assurance that it will be sustained.  This severely limits the liquidity of our common stock, and would likely have a material adverse effect on the market price of our common stock and on our ability to raise additional capital.
 
We cannot assure you that our common stock will become liquid or that it will be listed on a securities exchange.
 
Until our common stock is listed on a national securities exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, we expect our common stock to remain eligible for quotation on the OTC Markets, or on another over-the-counter quotation system.  In those venues, however, an investor may find it difficult to obtain accurate quotations as to the market value of our common stock.  In addition, if we fail to meet the criteria set forth in SEC regulations, various requirements would be imposed by law on broker-dealers who sell our securities to persons other than established customers and accredited investors.  Consequently, such regulations may deter broker-dealers from recommending or selling our common stock, which may further adversely affect the liquidity of our common stock.  This would also make it more difficult for us to raise capital.
 
Our common stock is subject to the “penny stock” rules of the SEC and FINRA’s sales practice requirements, and the trading market in our common stock is limited, which makes transactions in our common stock cumbersome and may reduce the value of an investment in the stock.
 
The SEC has adopted Rule 15g-9 which establishes the definition of a “penny stock,” for the purposes relevant to us, as any equity security that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share or with an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions.  For any transaction involving a penny stock, unless exempt, the rules require:
 
 
·
that a broker or dealer approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks; and
 
 
·
the broker or dealer receive from the investor a written agreement to the transaction, setting forth the identity and quantity of the penny stock to be purchased.
 
 
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In order to approve a person’s account for transactions in penny stocks, the broker or dealer must:
 
 
·
obtain financial information and investment experience objectives of the person; and
 
 
·
make a reasonable determination that the transactions in penny stocks are suitable for that person and the person has sufficient knowledge and experience in financial matters to be capable of evaluating the risks of transactions in penny stocks.
 
The broker or dealer must also deliver, prior to any transaction in a penny stock, a disclosure schedule prescribed by the SEC relating to the penny stock market, which, in highlight form sets forth:
 
 
·
the basis on which the broker or dealer made the suitability determination; and
 
 
·
that the broker or dealer received a signed, written agreement from the investor prior to the transaction.
 
Generally, brokers may be less willing to execute transactions in securities subject to the “penny stock” rules. This may make it more difficult for investors to dispose of common stock and cause a decline in the market value of stock.
 
Disclosure also has to be made about the risks of investing in penny stocks in both public offerings and in secondary trading and about the commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative, current quotations for the securities and the rights and remedies available to an investor in cases of fraud in penny stock transactions.  Finally, monthly statements have to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stocks.
 
In addition to the "penny stock" rules promulgated by the SEC, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has adopted rules that require that in recommending an investment to a customer, a broker-dealer must have reasonable grounds for believing that the investment is suitable for that customer.  Prior to recommending speculative low-priced securities to their non-institutional customers, broker-dealers must make reasonable efforts to obtain information about the customer's financial status, tax status, investment objectives and other information.  Under interpretations of these rules, FINRA believes that there is a high probability that speculative low-priced securities will not be suitable for at least some customers.  FINRA’s requirements make it more difficult for broker-dealers to recommend that their customers buy our common stock, which may limit your ability to buy and sell our stock.
 
The price of our common stock may become volatile, which could lead to losses by investors and costly securities litigation.
 
The trading price of our common stock is likely to be highly volatile and could fluctuate in response to factors such as:
 
 
·
actual or anticipated variations in our operating results;
 
 
·
announcements of developments by us, our strategic partners or our competitors;
 
 
·
announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;
 
 
25

 
 
 
·
adoption of new accounting standards affecting our industry;
 
 
·
additions or departures of key personnel;
 
 
·
sales of our common stock or other securities in the open market; and
 
 
·
other events or factors, many of which are beyond our control.
 
The stock market is subject to significant price and volume fluctuations.  In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities class action litigation has often been initiated against such company.  Litigation initiated against us, whether or not successful, could result in substantial costs and diversion of our management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business and financial condition.
 
Compliance with U.S. securities laws, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, will be costly and time-consuming.
 
We are a reporting company under U.S. securities laws and are obliged to comply with the provisions of applicable U.S. laws and regulations, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the related rules of the SEC, and the rules and regulations of the relevant U.S. market, in each case, as amended from time to time.  Preparing and filing annual and quarterly reports and other information with the SEC, furnishing audited reports to stockholders and other compliance with these rules and regulations will involve a material increase in regulatory, legal and accounting expenses and the attention of management, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to comply with the applicable regulations in a timely manner, if at all.
 
We do not anticipate dividends to be paid on our common stock, and investors may lose the entire amount of their investment.
 
Cash dividends have never been declared or paid on our common stock, and we do not anticipate such a declaration or payment for the foreseeable future.  We expect to use future earnings, if any, to fund business growth.  Therefore, stockholders will not receive any funds absent a sale of their shares.  We cannot assure stockholders of a positive return on their investment when they sell their shares, nor can we assure that stockholders will not lose the entire amount of their investment.
 
If securities analysts do not initiate coverage or continue to cover our common stock or publish unfavorable research or reports about our business, this may have a negative impact on the market price of our common stock.
 
The trading market for our common stock may be affected by, among other things, the research and reports that securities analysts publish about our business and the Company.  We do not have any control over these analysts.  There is no guarantee that securities analysts will cover our common stock.  If securities analysts do not cover our common stock, the lack of research coverage may adversely affect its market price.  If we are covered by securities analysts, and our stock is the subject of an unfavorable report, our stock price and trading volume would likely decline.  If one or more of these analysts ceases to cover the Company or fails to publish regular reports on the Company, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.
 
 
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Our common stock could be removed from quotation on the OTCBB if we fail to timely file our annual or quarterly reports.  If our common stock were no longer eligible for quotation on the OTCBB, the liquidity of our stock may be further adversely impacted.
 
Under the rules of the SEC we are required to file our quarterly reports within 45 days from the end of the fiscal quarter and our annual report within 90 days from the end of our fiscal year. Under rules adopted by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) in 2005 which is informally known as the “Three Strikes Rule”, a FINRA member is prohibited from quoting securities of an OTCBB issuer such as our Company if the issuer either fails to timely file these reports or is otherwise delinquent in the filing requirements three times in the prior two year period or if the issuer’s common stock has been removed from quotation on the OTCBB twice in that two year period.
 
State Blue Sky registration – potential limitations on resale of the shares.
 
The holders of shares of our common stock and persons who desire to purchase the shares in any trading market that might develop in the future, should be aware that there may be significant state law restrictions upon the ability of investors to resell the securities.  Accordingly, investors should consider the secondary market for our securities to be a limited one.  It is the intention of our management to seek coverage and publication of information regarding the Company in an accepted publication which permits a “manuals exemption.”  This manuals exemption permits a security to be sold by shareholders in a particular state without being registered if the company issuing the security has a listing for that security in a securities manual recognized by that state.  The listing entry must contain (i) the names of issuers, officers, and directors, (ii) an issuer’s balance sheet, and (iii) a profit and loss statement for either the fiscal year preceding the balance sheet or for the most recent fiscal year of operations.  The principal accepted manuals are those published by Standard and Poor’s, and Mergent, Inc.  Many states expressly recognize these manuals.  A smaller number of states declare that they recognize securities manuals, but do not specify the recognized manuals.  Among others, the following states do not have any provisions and, therefore, do not expressly recognize the manuals exemption:  Alabama, California, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Louisiana, Montana, South Dakota, Tennessee, Vermont, and Wisconsin.
 
You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of our common stock.
 
In the future, we may issue our authorized but previously unissued equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of our present shareholders and the purchasers of our common stock offered hereby.  We are currently authorized to issue an aggregate of 322,000,000 shares of capital stock, par value $0.001 per share, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 22,000,000 shares of preferred stock, with the preferences and rights determined by our Board of Directors.  As of August 1, 2011, there were 109,451,260 shares of our common stock and 22,000,000 shares of our preferred stock outstanding.  As of July 15, 2011, there were 22,000,000 shares our common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock (defined below), 16,000,000 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our 2007 Stock Option Plan (the “2007 Plan”), 37,239,129 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants issued in December 2010, January 2011 and June 2011 and 1,190,000 shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise of warrants issued in July 2007.
 
 
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Any future issuance of our equity or equity-backed securities may dilute then-current stockholders’ ownership percentages and could also result in a decrease in the fair market value of our equity securities, because our assets would be owned by a larger pool of outstanding equity.  As described above, we may need to raise additional capital through public or private offerings of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock.  We may also issue such securities in connection with hiring or retaining employees and consultants (including stock options issued under our equity incentive plans), as payment to providers of goods and services, in connection with future acquisitions or for other business purposes.  Our Board of Directors may at any time authorize the issuance of additional common or preferred stock without common stockholder approval, subject only to the total number of authorized common and preferred shares set forth in our certificate of incorporation.  The terms of equity securities issued by us in future transactions may be more favorable to new investors, and may include dividend and/or liquidation preferences, superior voting rights and the issuance of warrants or other derivative securities, which may have a further dilutive effect.  Also, the future issuance of any such additional shares of common or preferred stock or other securities may create downward pressure on the trading price of the common stock.  There can be no assurance that any such future issuances will not be at a price (or exercise prices) below the price at which shares of the common stock are then traded.
 
We may obtain additional capital through the issuance of preferred stock, which may limit your rights as a holder of our common stock.
 
Without any stockholder vote or action, our Board of Directors may designate and approve for issuance additional shares of our preferred stock.  The terms of any preferred stock may include priority claims to assets and dividends and special voting rights which could limit the rights of the holders of our common stock.  The designation and issuance of preferred stock favorable to current management or stockholders could make any possible takeover of the Company or the removal of our management more difficult.
 
Any failure to maintain effective internal control over our financial reporting could materially adversely affect us.
 
Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 will require us to include in our annual reports on Form 10-K, an assessment by management of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.  While we intend to diligently and thoroughly document, review, test and improve our internal control over financial reporting in order to ensure compliance with Section 404, management may not be able to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective.  This could result in a loss of investor confidence in the reliability of our financial statements, which in turn could negatively impact the price of our common stock.
 
 
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In particular, we must perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management and our independent registered public accounting firm to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404.  Our compliance with Section 404 will require that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts.  We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we will need to retain the services of additional accounting and financial staff or consultants with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge to satisfy the ongoing requirements of Section 404.  We intend to review the effectiveness of our internal controls and procedures and make any changes management determines appropriate, including to achieve compliance with Section 404 by the date on which we are required to so comply.
 
Any significant deficiencies in our control systems may affect our ability to comply with SEC reporting requirements and any applicable listing standards or cause our financial statements to contain material misstatements, which could negatively affect the market price and trading liquidity of our common stock and cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, as well as subject us to civil or criminal investigations and penalties.
 
OTHER RISKS
 
We have sought to identify what we believe to be the most significant risks to our business, but we cannot predict whether, or to what extent, any of such risks may be realized nor can we guarantee that we have identified all possible risks that might arise.  Investors should carefully consider all of such risk factors before making an investment decision with respect to our common stock.
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
We are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures under Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2011.
 
We are also incorporating herein by reference the disclosures under Item 2 of Part I of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended April 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on June 14, 2011.

Recent Developments

The La Viuda Concessions

On February 11, 2011, we entered into the AuroTelurio Option Agreement with Mexivada to acquire up to an 80% interest in the La Viuda Concessions in Mexico.

Under the terms of the AuroTelurio Option Agreement, we had previously made cash payments of $20,000 to Mexivada and paid Mexivada an additional $10,000 at the time of the First Closing.  We also issued 250,000 shares of our restricted common stock to Mexivada at the First Closing.  Additionally, during the next twelve months, we are required to invest $750,000 in the Exploration Program to earn our initial 20% interest in the AuroTelurio Property.  We have begun expending these funds in preparation for our field work at the Property under the Exploration Program as discussed above.
 
 
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On May 16, 2011, we signed a surface rights agreement with the land owner where the AuroTelurio Property is located.  We have paid this land owner the first $14,400 annual fee for the right to conduct our exploration of the La Viuda Concessions (comprising the Company’s AuroTelurio project) on this property.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On January 13, 2011, we completed the second closing of a private placement (the “2010/2011 Private Placement”) in which we sold an aggregate of 61,478,258 units (the “Units”) of our securities for gross proceeds of $1,536,956.45, at an offering price of $0.025 per Unit.  39,478,258 of the Units consisted of one share of our common stock and an 18 month warrant to purchase one-half of one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.125 per whole share. The remaining 22,000,000 Units included our Series A Preferred Stock instead of our common stock and warrants exercisable for our common stock.

On July 15, 2011, we completed the second and final closing of an over-allotment option on the 2010/2011 Private Placement.  Under this over-allotment option, we sold to various institutional and accredited investors and non-U.S. persons 16,000,000 additional Units for gross proceeds of $400,000. In total, the Company sold 79,478,258 Units in the 2010/2011 Private Placement for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,986,956.45.

Due to our brief history and historical operating losses, our operations have not been a source of liquidity, and our sources of liquidity primarily have been debt and proceeds from the sale of Units in our 2010/2011 Private Placement.  Although we have begun the acquisition of the AuroTelurio Property, this property will require exploration and development that could take years to complete before it begins to generate revenues.  There can be no assurances that the AuroTelurio Property will be successfully developed to the revenue producing stage.  If we are not successful in our proposed rare and precious metals mining operations, our business, results of operations, liquidity and financial condition will suffer materially.

As a result of the 2010/2011 Private Placement, we have sufficient funds to meet our first year requirements under the AuroTelurio Agreement, including the payment to Mexivada of an additional $10,000 at the First Closing and the requirement that we invest $750,000 in the Exploration Program.  If we determine to proceed with the exploration of the AuroTelurio Property after the first year, we will be required under the terms of the AuroTelurio Agreement to invest an additional $750,000 in the Exploration Program per year for each of the following three years.  We will also be required to pay Mexivada $40,000 upon the first anniversary of the First Closing, $50,000 upon the second anniversary of the First Closing, $70,000 upon the third anniversary of the First Closing and $100,000 upon the fourth anniversary of the First Closing, for a total of $290,000.  We do not have this capital at this time and we will have to raise these amounts, plus additional amounts for general working capital purposes, in the capital markets. We plan to seek to raise such capital through additional sales of our equity or debt securities.  There can be no assurance, however, that such financing will be available to us or, if it is available, that it will be available on terms acceptable to us and that it will be sufficient to fund our expected needs.  If we are unable to obtain sufficient financing, we may not be able to proceed with our exploration and development plans for the AuroTelurio Property or meet our ongoing operational working capital needs.
 
 
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Various factors outside of our control, including the price of rare and precious metals, overall market and economic conditions, the downturn and volatility in the US equity markets and the trading price of our common stock may limit our ability to raise the capital needed to execute our plan of operations in the following years.  We recognize that the US economy is currently experiencing a period of uncertainty and that the capital markets have been depressed from recent levels.  These or other factors could adversely affect our ability to raise additional capital.  As a result of an inability to raise additional capital, our short-term or long-term liquidity and our ability to execute our plan of operations, including our ability to exercise our rights to acquire up to an additional 60% interest in the La Viuda Concessions, could be significantly impaired.
 
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our securities known by us as of August 1, 2011 by:
 
 
·
each person or entity known by us to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock;
 
 
·
each of our directors;
 
 
·
each of our executive officers; and
 
 
·
all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
 
Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse.  Information given with respect to beneficial owners who are not officers or directors of ours is to the best of our knowledge.  However, as we do not have a class of stock registered under the Exchange Act, beneficial owners of our securities are not required to file Williams Act or Section 16 reports, which limits our ability to determine whether a person or entity is a beneficial owner of more than 5% of our common stock and the extent of any such beneficial owner’s holdings or the relationships among beneficial owners.
 
The percentages of common stock have been calculated on the basis of treating as outstanding for a particular person all shares of our common stock outstanding on such date and all shares of our common stock issuable to such holder in the event of exercise of outstanding options, warrants, rights or conversion privileges owned by such person at said date which are exercisable within 60 days of such date.  Except as otherwise indicated, the persons listed below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock owned by them, except to the extent such power may be shared with a spouse.
 
 
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Name and Address of Beneficial Owner
 
Title of Class
 
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial 
Ownership (1)
   
Percent of
Class (2)
 
James D. Davidson, III
4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305
La Cañada, CA  91011
 
Common Stock
    9,647,625       8.8 %
                     
George Duggan
4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305
La Cañada, CA  91011
 
Common Stock
    2,427,375       2.2 %
                     
David Rector
4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305
La Cañada, CA  91011
 
Common Stock
    - 0 -       - 0 -  
                     
All directors and executive officers as a group (3persons)
 
Common Stock
    12,075,000       11.0 %
                     
Sandor Capital Master Fund LP
2828 Routh Street, Suite 500
Dallas, TX 75201
 
Common Stock
    12,000,000 (3)     11.0 %
                     
Michael Baybak
4515 Oceanview Blvd.
La Cañada, CA 91011
 
Common Stock
    10,835,674 (4)     9.9 %
                     
Barry Honig
4400 Biscayne Blvd., #850
Miami, FL 33137
 
Common Stock
    10,835,674 (5)     9.9 %
                     
Gottbetter & Partners, LLP
488 Madison Avenue, 12th Floor
New York, NY 10022
 
Common Stock
    10,835,674 (6)     9.9 %
                     
Fitel Nominees Limited
11 St. James Square
Manchester M2 6WH UK
 
Common Stock
    7,950,000 (7)     7.3 %
                     
Dragon Equities Limited
c/o Haywood Securities Inc.
200 Burrard Street, Suite 700
Vancouver, BC V6C 3A6
 
Common Stock
    7,500,000 (8)     6.4 %
 
 
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Brio Capital L.P.
401 East 34th St., Suite South 33C New York, NY 10016
 
Common Stock
    6,000,000 (9)     5.5 %
                     
Dharma Fund PCC Limited
207 Neptune House
Marina Bay, Gibraltar
 
Common Stock
    6,000,000 (9)     5.5 %
                     
E&P Fund Ltd.
c/o Nemo Asset Management
PO Box 60374
Abu Dhabi, U.A.E.
 
Common Stock
    6,000,000 (9)     5.5 %
                     
Michael & Betsy Brauser TBE
3164 NE 31st Avenue,
Lighthouse Point, FL 33064
 
Common Stock
    6,000,000 (9)     5.5 %
 

(1)
Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes having or sharing voting or investment power with respect to securities.  Shares of common stock subject to options or warrants currently exercisable or convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of August 1, 2011, are deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of the person holding such option or warrant but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage of any other person.
 
(2)
Percentages are based on 109,451,260 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of August 1, 2011.
 
(3)
Includes 4,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days.
 
(4)
Includes 1,565,549 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days held by Baybak Family Partners, Ltd., a Colorado family limited partnership (“BFP”).  Does not include (a) 2,434,451 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by BFP, which warrants contain a customary 9.9% blocker provision and, thus, are not exercisable within 60 days, and (b) 8,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of 8,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock held by BFP, which preferred shares also contain a 9.9% blocker and, thus, are not convertible within 60 days.  As general partner of BFP, Michael Baybak has voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by BFP.
 
(5)
Includes 4,000,000 shares of our common stock held by GRQ Consultants, Inc. 401K (“GRQ”).  Barry Honig has voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by GRQ.  Includes 1,725,674 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days held by GRQ.  Does not include (a) 1,274,326 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by GRQ, which warrants contain a customary 9.9% blocker provision and, thus, are not exercisable within 60 days, and (b) 6,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of 6,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock held by GRQ, which preferred shares also contain the 9.9% blocker and, thus, are not convertible within 60 days.
 
 
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(6)
Includes 1,300,000 shares of our common stock held by Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc.  Adam Gottbetter has voting and investment power with respect to the shares owned by Gottbetter Capital Group, Inc. and by Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (“G&P”).  Includes 1,823,674 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days held by G&P.  Does not include (a) 2,176,326 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants held by G&P, which warrants contain a customary 9.9% blocker provision and, thus, are not exercisable within 60 days, and (b) 8,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the conversion of 8,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock held by G&P, which preferred shares also contain a 9.9% blocker and, thus, are not convertible within 60 days.
 
(7)
Includes 2,650,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days.
 
(8)
Includes 2,500,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days.
 
(9)
Includes 2,000,000 shares of our common stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants that are exercisable within 60 days.
 
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS AND CONTROL PERSONS

Executive Officers and Directors
 
The following table sets forth certain information, as of January 31, 2011, with respect to our directors and executive officers.
 
Directors serve until the next annual meeting of the shareholders; until their successors are elected or appointed and qualified, or until their prior resignation or removal.  Officers serve for such terms as determined by our Board of Directors.  Each officer holds office until such officer’s successor is elected or appointed and qualified or until such officer’s earlier resignation or removal.  No family relationships exist between any of our present directors and officers.
 
Name
 
Position(s) Held
 
Age
 
Date of Election or Appointment as Officer/Director
James D. Davidson, III
 
President, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer, Secretary and Director
 
62 
 
November 12, 2007
             
George Duggan
 
Chief Operating Officer
  63  
January 17, 2011
             
David Rector
 
Director
 
64
 
June 15, 2007
 
 
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The following is a brief account of the business experience during the past five years or more of each of our directors and executive officers.
 
James Davidson is and has been a private investor for more than five years.  Currently, Mr. Davidson is a director of Anatolia Minerals Development Limited, a Canadian public company whose common stock trades on the Toronto Stock Exchange, and a director of Cell Power Technologies, Inc., a U.S. publicly-held company.

George Duggan was appointed as our Chief Operating Officer by our Board of Directors in January 2011.  Since 1978, Mr. Duggan has been engaged in the media and investor relations business, operating through his own company, Incorporated Operations, and through Michael Baybak & Co., Inc. (Florida) and Communications Services Inc. (California).  From 1977 to 1978, he was employed as a financial analyst at Texas Instruments Inc.  Mr. Duggan received an MBA degree from the University of California at Berkeley in 1977.

David Rector joined our Board of Directors on June 15, 2007.  He has served as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer and Director of Standard Drilling, Inc. since November 2007 and as the President, Secretary, Treasurer and a director of Li3 Energy, Inc. from June 6, 2008.  He also served as the Chief Executive Officer of Li3 Energy, Inc. from June 6, 2008 until October 19, 2009 and as that company’s Chief Financial Officer from June 6, 2008 until January 13, 2010.  Mr. Rector served as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary and Treasurer of Nevada Gold Holdings, Inc. from April 19, 2004 through December 31, 2008. He was appointed a director of Nevada Gold Holdings, Inc. on April 19, 2004 and served in that position until May 2, 2011.  Mr. Rector served as the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, President, Secretary, Treasurer, and a director of Universal Gold Mining Corp. from September 30, 2008 until November 17, 2010.  Mr. Rector previously served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer of Nanoscience from June 2004 to December 2006.  Since June 1985, Mr. Rector has been the principal of the David Stephen Group, which provides enterprise consulting services to emerging and developing companies in a variety of industries.
 
Additionally, Mr. Rector currently serves on the Board of Directors of the following public companies:
 
Name
 
Director Since
Senesco Technologies, Inc. (AMEX:SNT)
 
February 2002
Dallas Gold & Silver Exchange (AMEX:DSG)
 
May 2003
Nevada Gold Holdings, Inc. (NGHI.OB)
 
April 2004
Standard Drilling, Inc.(STDR.PK)
Li3 Energy, Inc.
 
November 2007
June 2008
 
As a result of these other commitments, the amount of time that Mr. Rector has to devote to our activities may be limited.
 
Mr. Rector obtained his Bachelor’s Degree in Business Administration from Murray State University in 1969.
 
 
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Board Committees
 
We have not yet established any committees of our Board of Directors.  Our Board of Directors may designate from among its members an executive committee and one or more other committees in the future.  We do not have a nominating committee or a nominating committee charter.  The entire Board of Directors performs all functions that would otherwise be performed by committees.  Given the present size of our Board, we do not believe that it is practical for us to have committees.  If we are able to grow our business and increase our operations, we intend to expand the size of our Board and allocate responsibilities accordingly.
 
Audit Committee Financial Expert
 
We have no separate audit committee at this time.  The entire Board of Directors oversees our audits and auditing procedures. Neither of the current members of our Board of Directors is an “audit committee financial expert,” as that term is defined in Item 407 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
 
Shareholder Communications
 
We do not have a policy with regard to the consideration of any director candidates recommended by security holders.  To date, no security holders have made any such recommendations.
 
Code of Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions.  A copy of our Code of Ethics will be provided to any person requesting same without charge.  To request a copy of our Code of Ethics please make written request to our President at 4515 Ocean View Blvd., Suite 305, La Cañada, CA 91011.  We believe our Code of Ethics is reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and promote honest and ethical conduct; provide full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in public reports; comply with applicable laws; ensure prompt internal reporting of code violations; and provide accountability for adherence to the code.
 
Compliance with Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act
 
Our common stock is not registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act.  Accordingly, our officers, directors and principal shareholders are not subject to the beneficial ownership reporting requirements of Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act.
 
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
The following table sets forth information concerning the total compensation paid or accrued by us during the last two fiscal years ended January 31, 2011, to (i) all individuals that served as our principal executive officer or acted in a similar capacity for us at any time during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011; (ii) all individuals that served as our principal financial officer or acted in a similar capacity for us at any time during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011; and (iii) all individuals that served as executive officers of ours at any time during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, that received annual compensation during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, in excess of $100,000.
 
 
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Summary Compensation Table
 
Name and
Principal Position
 
Year
 
Salary ($)
   
Bonus ($)
   
Stock Awards ($)
   
Option Awards ($)
   
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)
   
Change in Pension Value and Non-qualified Deferred Compensation Earnings ($)
   
All Other Compensation ($)
   
Total ($)
 
(a)
 
(b)
 
(c)
   
(d)
   
(e)
   
(f)
   
(g)
   
(h)
   
(i)
   
(j)
 
James D. Davidson, III (1),
 
2011
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial officer
 
2010
    0       0       0       0       0       0       0       0  
George Duggan (2),
Chief Operating Officer
 
2011
    2,500       0       0       0       0       0       0       2,500  
 

(1)  Mr. Davidson serves as our Chief Executive and Chief Financial Officer on an independent contractor basis.  Although Mr. Davidson does not have an employment agreement with us, from February 1, 2011 to May 31, 2011, we paid Mr. Davidson a monthly fee of $5,000 and from June 1, 2011, we began paying Mr. Davidson a reduced fee of $2,000 per month for his services to us as our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to a consulting agreement described below.

(2)  Mr. Duggan serves as our Chief Operating Officer on an independent contractor basis.  Mr. Duggan does not have an employment agreement with us, although beginning January 17, 2011, we will pay Mr. Duggan a fee of $2,500 per month for his services to us as our Chief Operating Officer pursuant to a consulting agreement described below.
 
 
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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End
 
We have not issued any stock options or maintained any stock option or other incentive plans other than our 2007 Equity Incentive Plan. As of the date hereof, no options have been granted under the 2007 Plan. (See “Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters – Securities Authorized for Issuance under Equity Compensation Plans,” below).  We have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement, including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans.
 
We have no plans in place and have never maintained any plans that provide for the payment of retirement benefits or benefits that will be paid primarily following retirement including, but not limited to, tax qualified deferred benefit plans, supplemental executive retirement plans, tax-qualified deferred contribution plans and nonqualified deferred contribution plans.  Similarly, we have no contracts, agreements, plans or arrangements, whether written or unwritten, that provide for payments to the named executive officers or any other persons following, or in connection with the resignation, retirement or other termination of a named executive officer, or a change in control of us or a change in a named executive officer’s responsibilities following a change in control.

Employment Agreements or Arrangements with Executive Officers

We do not have employment agreements with either of our executive officers.  However, we have entered into independent contractor agreements with each of our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Operating Officer, as discussed below, pursuant to which they are compensated for their services to us.

Consulting Agreements with our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer

Effective February 1, 2011, we entered into an independent contractor consulting agreement with James Davidson pursuant to which we agreed to pay to Mr. Davidson $5,000 per month for 12 months beginning February 1, 2011 for his services rendered to us as our Chief Executive Officer.  That agreement has been amended such that effective June 1, 2011, we have reduced Mr. Davidson’s compensation to $2,000 per month.

Effective January 17, 2011, we entered into an independent contractor consulting agreement with George Duggan pursuant to which we agreed to pay to Mr. Duggan $2,500 per month for 12 months beginning January 17, 2011 for his services rendered to us as our Chief Operating Officer.

Each of these agreements runs for a term of 12 months and may be extended by agreement of the parties.  Each agreement may be terminated by us for cause during its term or for any reason after the first 12 months upon five days prior notice, and by the executive officer for any reason upon 30 days prior notice.  We have also agreed to reimburse the executives for all reasonable pre-approved out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their performance under the agreements.

Compensation of Directors
 
Neither of our directors receives any compensation for serving as such, for serving on committees (if any) of the Board of Directors or for special assignments.  As of the date hereof, there were no other arrangements between us and our directors that resulted in our making payments to either of our directors for any services provided to us by them as Directors.
 
 
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CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

In January 2011, we entered into an administrative services agreement with Incorporated Communications Services (“ICS”), a California corporation.  George Duggan, our Chief Operations Officer, is the Vice President of ICS.   Pursuant to the agreement with ICS, ICS will make available its address in La Cañada, California to serve as our corporate headquarters and communications office, and provide us with basic administrative services, including coordinating and routing incoming telephone calls, handling investor inquiries, assisting in the preparation of press releases, developing an informational website and coordinating with our auditors and our financial statement preparers.  We will pay ICS a monthly fee of $6,000 for these services.  Our agreement with ICS became effective January 1, 2011, runs for a term of 12 months and may be extended or terminated by the parties upon 60 days prior notice.

Effective February 1, 2011, we entered into an independent contractor consulting agreement with James Davidson pursuant to which we agreed to pay to Mr. Davidson $5,000 per month for 12 months beginning February 1, 2011 for his services rendered to us as our Chief Executive Officer.  That agreement has been amended such that effective June 1, 2011, we have reduced Mr. Davidson’s compensation to $2,000 per month.

In connection with and at the time of the Cromwell Merger, we issued 31,000,000 shares of our common stock to James Davidson, our Chief Executive Officer, in repayment of $31,000 of cash advances to us, and expenses incurred on behalf of us, by Mr. Davidson. On December 22, 2010, we repurchased and cancelled 13,000,000 of those shares from Mr. Davidson at a price of $13,000.

Effective June 6, 2011, we entered into an independent contractor consulting agreement with Michael Baybak, a beneficial holder of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, pursuant to which we agreed to pay to Mr. Baybak $5,000 per month for 24 months beginning June 6, 2011. Mr. Baybak will provide us with consulting advice with respect to our mining and exploration operations.

We have entered into a 12 month retainer agreement (which began on December 1, 2010) with G&P pursuant to which we pay G&P a monthly fee of $5,500 for providing to us legal services relating to SEC regulatory compliance and reporting requirements.  Additionally, we have agreed to pay G&P a flat fee of $50,000 for G&P’s legal representation relating to our acquisition of the AuroTelurio Property from Mexivada, such fee to be payable in full upon the closing of our acquisition of the initial 20% interest in the AuroTelurio Property. We will also pay G&P legal fees (calculated and billed on an hourly basis) up to a maximum of $50,000 for the preparation and filing of a resale registration statement or Form S-1 covering the shares of our common stock underlying the warrants contained in the Units sold in our 2010/2011 Private Placement.

Other than as disclosed immediately above and below under “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities,” there have been no transactions since the beginning of our last fiscal year, and there are no currently proposed transactions, in which we were or are to be a participant and the amount involved exceeds the lesser of $120,000 or 1% of the average of our total assets at year end for the last two completed fiscal years, and in which any of our directors, executive officers or beneficial holders of more than 5% of our outstanding common stock, or any of their respective immediate family members, has had or will have any direct or material indirect interest.
 
 
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Director Independence

We are not currently subject to listing requirements of any national securities exchange or inter-dealer quotation system which has requirements that a majority of the Board of Directors be “independent” and, as a result, we are not at this time required to (and we do not) have our Board of Directors comprised of a majority of “Independent Directors.”

Our Board of Directors has considered the independence of its Directors in reference to the definition of “Independent Director” established by the Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 5605(a)(2).  In doing so, the Board of Directors has reviewed all commercial and other relationships of each director in making its determination as to the independence of its Directors.  After such review, the Board of Directors has determined that David Rector qualifies as independent under the requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards.
 
MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON COMMON EQUITY
AND RELATED SHAREHOLDER MATTERS

Since February 26, 2007, our common stock has been listed for quotation on the OTC Markets, originally under the symbol “ARBU.”  In anticipation of the Cromwell Merger in 2007, we changed our name, and our symbol changed to “CWLU.”  Subsequent to the Cromwell Merger unwinding, we changed our name again and our symbol then changed to “USUI.”  Following our name change in August 2009 to California Gold Corp., our symbol changed to “CLGL.”

The following table sets forth the high and low closing bid prices for our common stock for the fiscal quarters indicated as reported on the OTC Markets. The quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up, mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.  Our common stock is thinly traded and, thus, pricing of our common stock on the OTC Markets does not necessarily represent its fair market value.

 Period
 
High
 
Low
 
Fiscal Year Ending January 31, 2010
         
First Quarter
    $ .11     $ .01  
Second Quarter
      .07       .01  
Third Quarter
      .03       .022  
Fourth Quarter
      .0313       .01  
                   
Fiscal Year Ending January 31, 2011
                 
First Quarter
    $ .02     $ .02  
Second Quarter
      .03       .01  
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
      .05 .11       .01 .04  
                   
Fiscal Year Ending January 31, 2012
                 
First Quarter
    $ .115     $ .035  
Second Quarter
    $ .0869     $ .045  
 
 
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On August 1, 2011, there were 109,451,260 shares of our common stock outstanding, 22,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock outstanding and warrants outstanding exercisable for a total of 39,929,129 shares of our common stock.
 
Dividends
 
We have never declared any cash dividends with respect to our common stock.  Future payment of dividends is within the discretion of our Board of Directors and will depend on our earnings, capital requirements, financial condition and other relevant factors.  Other than provisions of the Nevada Revised Statutes requiring post-dividend solvency according to certain measures, there are no material restrictions limiting, or that are likely to limit, our ability to pay dividends on our common stock.  Nonetheless, we presently intend to retain future earnings, if any, for use in our business and have no present intention to pay cash dividends on our common stock.
 
Securities Authorized For Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

In June 2007, we adopted our 2007 Plan.   The 2007 Plan was approved by our Board of Directors and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of our common stock.  In December 2010, the number of shares reserved for issuance under the 2007 Plan was increased by the Board from 3,000,000 shares to 16,000,000 shares of common stock, subject to adjustment under certain circumstances. This increase was approved by our then majority stockholder.  As of the date hereof, we have not granted any options under the 2007 Plan.

We have not maintained any other equity compensation plans since our inception.

Holders

On August 1, 2011, we had 109,451,260 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding held by 46 shareholders of record, and 22,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock held by three (3) shareholders.
 
RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES

During the last three years, we have issued unregistered securities to various persons.  None of these transactions involved any underwriters, underwriting discounts or commissions, or any public offering.  The sales of these securities were deemed to be exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act by virtue of Section 4(2) thereof, Regulation S promulgated thereunder and/or Regulation D promulgated thereunder, as transactions by an issuer not involving a public offering.  The recipients of securities in each such transaction represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to or for sale in connection with any distribution thereof and appropriate legends were affixed to the certificates issued in such transactions.  All purchasers of our securities were accredited or sophisticated persons, or were non-U.S. persons, and had adequate access, through employment, business or other relationships, to information about us.
 
 
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On August 4, 2011, we issued 250,000 shares of our restricted common stock to Mexivada at the First Closing in partial payment towards our acquisition of interests in the AureTelurio Property.
 
On July 15, 2011, we completed the second and final closing of an over-allotment option on the 2010/2011 Private Placement.  Under this over-allotment option, we sold to various institutional and accredited investors and non-U.S. persons 16,000,000 additional Units for gross proceeds of $400,000. In total, the Company sold 79,478,258 Units in the 2010/2011 Private Placement for aggregate gross proceeds of $1,986,956.45.

We are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures in Item 7.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on June 21, 2011 and in Item 3.02 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2010, which together describe in detail the earlier closings of the 2010/2011 Private Placement.
 
We are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures under the caption “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” in Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2010, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2010, relating to certain private placement sales of our common stock and promissory notes between February 2008 and March 2010.
 
In January 2011, we issued 500,000 of our restricted common stock to one consultant, for services provided to us by this consultant. Relating to this issuance, we are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures under the caption “Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities” in Item 5 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2011.
 
In December 2010, we issued 500,000 shares of our restricted common stock to one of our service providers in settlement of an outstanding bill in the amount of $254,587.50 for services provided to us by that service provider in 2007 and 2008.

In October 2010, we issued 4,000,000 shares of our restricted common stock to one consultant, for services provided to us by this consultant. This stock was issued pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

On September 16, 2010, our Chief Executive Officer and four of our stockholders loaned us a total of $60,000 for working capital purposes. These loans were evidenced by 0% convertible notes (the “Convertible Notes”) that were converted on a mandatory basis at the closing of our 2010/2011 Private Placement, at a price of $0.025 per share.  On December 22, 2010, the date of the first closing of our 2010/2011 Private Placement, we issued an aggregate of 2,400,000 shares of our restricted common stock to these five stockholders upon conversion of the Convertible Notes.  Additionally, on the same date, we issued an aggregate of 1,260,000 additional shares of our restricted common stock to our Chief Executive Officer and three of these stockholders upon the conversion of $31,500 of outstanding promissory notes held by these persons. These notes, which are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 17, 2011, were amended by agreement to become convertible on the same terms as the Convertible Notes.
 
 
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We are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures in Item 2 of Part II of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008, relating to a private placement in which we sold 4,000,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate amount of $20,000.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Authorized Capital Stock

Our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were further amended in December 2010 to increase our authorized capital stock to 322,000,000 shares, par value $0.001 per share, consisting of 300,000,000 shares of common stock and 22,000,000 of blank-check preferred stock.

Equity Securities Issued and Outstanding

On August 1, 2011, there were issued and outstanding:

 
·
109,451,260 shares of our common stock;

 
·
22,000,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, all of which are currently convertible into a like number of shares of our common stock; and

 
·
Warrants to purchase 39,929,129 shares of our common stock, all of which are currently exercisable.

Common Stock

Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a vote of the shareholders and do not have cumulative voting rights.  Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of our common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election.  Apart from preferences that may be applicable to any holders of preferred stock outstanding at the time, holders of our common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if any, ratably as may be declared from time to time by the Board out of funds legally available therefor.  Upon our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably our net assets available after the payment of all liabilities and liquidation preferences on any outstanding preferred stock.  Holders of our common stock have no preemptive, subscription, redemption or conversion rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to our common stock.  The rights, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may designate and issue in the future. Each outstanding share of our common stock is duly authorized, fully paid and non-assessable.

 
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Preferred Stock
 
Under the terms of our Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, our Board of Directors has authority, without any vote or action of our shareholders, to issue up to 22,000,000 shares of “blank check” preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the relative rights, preferences, privileges and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption terms (including sinking fund provisions) and liquidation preferences and the number of shares constituting a series or the designation of such series.
 
Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock

The following is a brief description of the terms of our Series A Non-Voting Convertible Preferred Stock (the Series A Preferred Stock”).  This summary does not purport to be complete in all respects.  This description is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Articles of Incorporation, as amended most recently on December 30, 2010, which amendment was filed as Exhibit 10.4 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011, and our Certificate of Designation of the Series A Non-Voting Preferred Stock dated December 23, 2010, which was filed as Exhibit 10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 30, 2010.

In December 2010, our Board of Directors designated 22,000,000 shares of our blank check preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock.   The shares of Series A Preferred Stock have the preferences and other rights, voting powers, restrictions and limitations as to dividends, qualifications and other terms and conditions as set forth in the Certificate of Designation and summarized in relevant part below:

Conversion.  Subject to certain ownership limitations as described below, the Series A Preferred Stock is convertible at any time at the option of the holder into shares of our common stock at a conversion ratio of one to one. The number of shares of our common stock issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock is subject to adjustment in the case of stock splits, stock dividends, combinations of shares and similar recapitalization transactions. Subject to limited exceptions, a holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock will not have the right to convert any portion of its Series A Preferred Stock if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to its conversion.

Dividends.  The holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive dividends at the same time and in the same amount per share as the holders of our common stock shall receive, when, as, and if declared by our Board of Directors.

Voting Rights.  Holders of the Series A Preferred Stock do not have any voting rights.  
 
Transferability. The Series A Preferred Stock is not subject to any contractual transfer restrictions.
 
 
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Liquidation Rights. The Series A Preferred Stock ranks, with respect to rights upon liquidation, winding-up or dissolution, pari passu with our common stock.

While we do not currently have any plans for the authorization or issuance of any additional series of preferred stock, the issuance of such preferred stock could adversely affect the rights of the holders of our common stock and Series A Preferred Stock and, therefore, reduce the value of the such stock.  It is not possible to state the actual effect of the future issuance of any additional series of preferred stock on the rights of holders of our currently outstanding stock unless and until our Board of Directors determines the specific rights of the holders of any such additional preferred stock; however, these effects may include:

 
·
Restricting dividends on the common or preferred stock;

 
·
Diluting the voting power of the common stock;

 
·
Impairing the liquidation rights of the common or preferred stock; or

 
·
Delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company without further action by the stockholders.

Options

Our Board of Directors adopted, and stockholders holding a majority of our outstanding common stock approved, the 2007 Plan in June 2007.  In December 2010, our Board of Directors adopted, and our majority stockholders approved, an increase in the number of shares of our common stock issuable under the 2007 Plan from 3,000,000 to 16,000,000.  If an incentive award granted under the 2007 Plan expires, terminates, is unexercised or is forfeited, or if any shares are surrendered to us in connection with an incentive award, the shares subject to such award and the surrendered shares will become available for further awards under the 2007 Plan.  As of the date hereof, we have not granted any awards under the 2007 Plan.

Warrants

Warrants Issued in 2007

In June 2007, in connection with the Cromwell Merger, we sold $595,000 of our convertible debentures in a private placement.  The debentures were converted upon the closing of the Cromwell Merger into debenture units, each consisting of one share of our common stock and one five year warrant to purchase one share of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.75 per share.   As a result of this transaction, we currently have warrants outstanding to purchase 1,190,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price $0.75 per share.  These warrants expire on July 11, 2012.  We have reserved an equivalent number of shares of our common stock for issuance upon exercise of these warrants.  Each of these warrants contains standard anti-dilution protection for stock splits, stock dividends and stock combinations, provides for weighted average price protection, and provides for “cashless exercise” to the extent a registration statement covering the shares underlying the warrant is not then in effect.  These warrants do not carry registration rights.
 
 
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The material terms and provisions of our warrants issued in 2007 are summarized above. However, this summary of some provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the complete terms of the warrants, reference is made to the form of warrant filed as exhibit 10.17 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 13, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference. 

Warrants Issued in 2010 and 2011

On July 15, 2011, we completed the 2010/2011 Private Placement.  As a result of this 2010/2011 Private Placement, we have outstanding warrants to purchase 38,739,129 shares of our common that expire between June 21, 2012 and January 14, 2013.  We have reserved an equivalent number of shares of our common stock for issuance upon exercise of these warrants.  Each of the warrants issued in the 2010/2011 Private Placement contains standard anti-dilution protection for stock splits, stock dividends and stock combinations, and provides for weighted average price protection.
 
Subject to limited exceptions, a warrant holder who purchased units in the 2010/2011 Private Placement containing Series A Preferred Stock rather than common stock (22,000,000 units in the aggregate) will not have the right to exercise any portion of its warrants if the holder, together with its affiliates, would beneficially own in excess of 9.99% of the number of shares of our common stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such exercise.

The material terms and provisions of our warrants issued in the 2010/2011 Private Placement are summarized above. However, this summary of some provisions of the warrants is not complete. For the complete terms of the warrants, reference is made to the form of warrant filed as exhibit 10.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on December 30, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference. 

Convertible Securities
 
As of the date hereof, other than the Series A Preferred Stock, we have not issued any convertible securities.
 
Registration Rights
 
We granted “piggyback” registration rights to the investors in the 2010/2011 Private Placement covering the shares of common stock included in the Units, or, as applicable, issuable upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock included in the Units, and mandatory registration rights covering the shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of the warrants included in the Units.
 
Anti-Takeover Effects of Provisions of Nevada State Law
 
We may be or in the future we may become subject to Nevada’s control share laws.  A corporation is subject to Nevada’s control share law if it has more than 200 shareholders, at least 100 of whom are shareholders of record and residents of Nevada, and if the corporation does business in Nevada, including through an affiliated corporation.  This control share law may have the effect of discouraging corporate takeovers.  We currently have 46 holders of record of our Common Stock.
 
 
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The control share law focuses on the acquisition of a “controlling interest,” which means the ownership of outstanding voting shares that would be sufficient, but for the operation of the control share law, to enable the acquiring person to exercise the following proportions of the voting power of the corporation in the election of directors: (1) one-fifth or more but less than one-third; (2) one-third or more but less than a majority; or (3) a majority or more.  The ability to exercise this voting power may be direct or indirect, as well as individual or in association with others.
 
The effect of the control share law is that an acquiring person, and those acting in association with that person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control shares as are conferred by a resolution of the shareholders of the corporation, approved at a special or annual meeting of shareholders.  The control share law contemplates that voting rights will be considered only once by the other shareholders.  Thus, there is no authority to take away voting rights from the control shares of an acquiring person once those rights have been approved.  If the shareholders do not grant voting rights to the control shares acquired by an acquiring person, those shares do not become permanent non-voting shares.  The acquiring person is free to sell the shares to others.  If the buyer or buyers of those shares themselves do not acquire a controlling interest, the shares are not governed by the control share law.
 
If control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired control shares with a majority or more of the voting power, any shareholder of record, other than the acquiring person, who did not vote in favor of approval of voting rights, is entitled to demand fair value for such shareholder’s shares.
 
In addition to the control share law, Nevada has a business combination law, which prohibits certain business combinations between Nevada corporations and “interested shareholders” for three years after the interested shareholder first becomes an interested shareholder, unless the corporation’s Board of Directors approves the combination in advance.  For purposes of Nevada law, an interested shareholder is any person who is:  (a) the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the outstanding voting shares of the corporation; or (b) an affiliate or associate of the corporation and at any time within the previous three years was the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 10% or more of the voting power of the then-outstanding shares of the corporation.  The definition of “business combination” contained in the statute is sufficiently broad to cover virtually any kind of transaction that would allow a potential acquirer to use the corporation’s assets to finance the acquisition or otherwise to benefit its own interests rather than the interests of the corporation and its other shareholders.
 
The effect of Nevada’s business combination law is to potentially discourage parties interested in taking control of our Company from doing so if it cannot obtain the approval of our Board of Directors.
 
 
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Changes in Control
 
Not Applicable.
 
Transfer Agent
 
The transfer agent for our common stock is Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company.  The transfer agent’s address is 17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004, and its telephone number is (212) 845-3212.
 
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business.  Because litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, we cannot predict, however, whether any possible proceedings, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on us.  We are currently not aware of any pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or of which any of our Property is the subject, nor are we aware of any such proceedings that are contemplated by any governmental authority.
 
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

Nevada Revised Statutes (“NRS”) Sections 78.7502 and 78.751 provide us with the power to indemnify any of our directors and officers. The director or officer must have conducted himself/herself in good faith and reasonably believe that his/her conduct was in, or not opposed to our best interests. In a criminal action, the director, officer, employee or agent must not have had reasonable cause to believe his/her conduct was unlawful.
 
Under NRS Section 78.751, advances for expenses may be made by agreement if the director or officer affirms in writing that he/she believes he/she has met the standards and will personally repay the expenses if it is determined such officer or director did not meet the standards.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation provide a limitation of liability such that no director or officer shall be personally liable to us or any of our shareholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty as an officer or director, except for liability (i) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law, or (ii) the paying of dividends in violation of Section 78.300 of the NRS.
 
Our Bylaws provide that we shall indemnify each director or former director against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him or them including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, inactive criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is or they are made a party by reason of his or her being or having been our director.  Each such director, on being appointed, is deemed to have contracted with us on the terms of the foregoing indemnity.

Our Bylaws also provide that we may indemnify each director or former director of a corporation of which we are or were a stockholder, and any officer, employee of agent of ours or of a corporation of which we are or were a stockholder, against all costs, charges and expenses, including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, actually and reasonably incurred by him or them including an amount paid to settle an action or satisfy a judgment, inactive criminal or administrative action or proceeding to which he is or they are made a party by reason of his or her being or having been such director, officer, employee or agent.
 
 
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Additionally, our Bylaws provide that we shall indemnify our Secretary or Assistant Secretary (if he is not a full time employee of ours and notwithstanding that he (or she) is also a director) against all costs, charges and expenses incurred by him (or her) arising out of the functions assigned to the Secretary, and each such Secretary or Assistant Secretary, on being appointed, is deemed to have contracted with us on the terms of the foregoing indemnity.

Our Board of Directors may take such action as it deems necessary to carry out these indemnification provisions, including adopting procedures for determining and enforcing indemnification rights and purchasing insurance policies. Our Board of Directors may also adopt bylaws or resolutions or authorize the entry into contracts implementing indemnification arrangements as may be permitted by law.  Neither the amendment nor repeal of these indemnification provisions, nor the adoption of any provision of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or bylaws inconsistent with these indemnification provisions, will eliminate or reduce any rights to indemnification relating to their status or any activities prior to such amendment, repeal or adoption.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted for our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

We are incorporating herein by reference the disclosures in Item 4.01 of our Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on July 9, 2010.

Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(a)  Financial statements of business acquired.
 
Not applicable.
 
(b)  Pro forma financial information.
 
Not applicable.
 
 
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(d)  Exhibits
 
 The following Exhibits are being filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K:
 

 
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Exhibit
No.
 
SEC Report Reference Number
 
Description
2.1
 
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated July 11, 2007, among the Registrant, Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. and Cromwell Acquisition Corp. (1)
         
3.1
 
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 29, 2007 (2)
         
3.2
 
3.1
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 9, 2009 (3)
         
3.3
 
10.3
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A  Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 23, 2010 (4)
         
3.4
 
10.4
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 30, 2010 (5)
         
3.5
 
3.2
 
By-Laws of Registrant (6)
         
4.2
 
10.17
 
Form of  Investor Warrant dated July 11, 2007, for purchase of Registrant’s common stock (1)
         
4.3
 
10.3
 
Reversal Loan Promissory Note dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (7)
         
4.4
 
4.4
 
Form of 0% Promissory Note of the Registrant dated September 9, 2009 through December 10, 2009 (12)
         
4.5
 
4.1
 
Form of 10% Promissory Note of the Registrant dated March 22, 2010 (8)
         
4.6
 
4.6
 
Form of 0% Convertible Promissory Note of the Registrant dated September 16, 2010 (12)
         
4.7
 
10.2
 
Form of Investor Warrant Dated December, 2010 for purchase of Registrant’s common stock (4)
         
10.1
 
10.1
 
Registrant’s 2007 Stock Option Plan adopted June 15, 2007, as amended  December 21, 2010 (12)
         
10.2
 
10.2
 
Form of 2007 Stock Option Plan Option Agreement (12)
         
10.3
 
10.15
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 11, 2007 among Registrant and the persons named therein (1)
 
 
51

 
 
10.4
 
10.1
 
Reversal Agreement dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant, Robert McIntosh and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (2)
         
10.5
 
10.2
 
Reversal Loan and Control Share Pledge and Security Agreement dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant, Robert McIntosh and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (5)
         
10.6
 
10.1
 
Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2007 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (9)
         
10.7
 
10.1
 
Form of Subscription Agreement dated September __, 2008 among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, LLP, as escrow agent, and the investors named therein (10)
         
10.8
 
10.8
 
Form of 12 month 0% Promissory Note Loan Agreement dated September __, 2009 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.9
 
10.2
 
Form of 12 month 10% Promissory Note Loan Agreements dated December 10. 2009 and March 5, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (8)
         
10.10
 
10.10
 
Form of 12 month 0% Convertible Promissory Note Loan Agreement dated September 16, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.11
 
10.11
 
Form of Amendment to Promissory Notes Agreement dated October 29, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.12
 
10.1
 
Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, as Escrow Agent, and purchasers of Registrant’s common stock (4)
         
10.13
 
10.4
 
Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, as Escrow Agent, and purchasers of Registrant’s Series A preferred Stock (4)
         
10.14
 
10.5
 
Form of Subscription Agreement Addendum of the Registrant dated December 22, 2010 (4)
 
 
52

 
 
10.15
 
10.15
 
Share Cancellation Agreement dated December 22, 2010 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (12)
         
10.16
 
10.16
 
Consulting Agreement dated October 15, 2010 between the Registrant and Edward Karr (12)
         
10.17
 
10.17
 
Settlement Agreement dated December 15, 2010 between the Registrant and Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (12)
         
10.18
 
10.18
 
Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 2011 between the Registrant and Incorporated Communications Services (12)
         
10.19
 
10.19
 
Consulting Agreement dated January 17, 2011 between the Registrant and George Duggan (12)
         
10.20
 
10.20
 
Form of Consulting Agreement dated January 18, 2011 between the Registrant and Consultant (12)
         
10.21
 
10.21
 
Consulting Agreement dated January 28, 2011 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (12)
         
10.22
 
10.22
 
Property Option Agreement dated February 11, 2011 among the Registrant, Mexivada Mining Corp. and the other parties named therein (12)
         
10.23
 
*
 
Form of Surface Rights Agreement dated May 2011 (English translation)
         
10.24
 
*
 
Amendment dated June 6, 2011 to Consulting Agreement dated January 28, 2011 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson
         
10.25
 
*
 
Consulting Agreement dated June 6, 2011 between the Registrant and Michael Baybak
         
14.1
 
14.1
 
Code of Ethics (1)
         
16.1
 
16.1
 
Letter from Davis Accounting Group, P.C., dated July 8, 2010 to the SEC regarding statements included in Form 8-K (11)
         
21
 
21
 
List of Subsidiaries (12)
 

(1)
Filed with the SEC on July 13, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference
 
 
53

 
 
(2)
Filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3)
Filed with the SEC on March 11, 2009, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)
Filed with the SEC on December 30,  2010, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)
Filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K/A-1, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)
Filed with the SEC on May 30, 2006, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s registration statement (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form SB-2, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7)
Filed with the SEC August 9, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8)
Filed with the SEC on June 14, 2010, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(9)
Filed with the SEC on November 11, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(10)
Filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)
Filed with the SEC on July 9, 2010, as an exhibit,   numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)
Filed with the SEC on May 17, 2011, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s annual report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
54

 
 
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits and incorporated by reference to this Current Report on Form 8-K, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the applicable agreement and:

 
·
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 
·
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 
·
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 
·
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
 
55

 
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 
CALIFORNIA GOLD CORP.
 
       
Dated:  August 8, 2011
By: 
/s/ James D. Davidson, III
 
   
Name:  James D. Davidson, III
 
   
Title:  Chief Executive Officer
 
 
 
56

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
No.
 
SEC Report Reference Number
 
Description
2.1
 
2.1
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated July 11, 2007, among the Registrant, Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. and Cromwell Acquisition Corp. (1)
         
3.1
 
3.1
 
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on August 29, 2007 (2)
         
3.2
 
3.1
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on March 9, 2009 (3)
         
3.3
 
10.3
 
Certificate of Designation of Series A  Convertible Preferred Stock as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 23, 2010 (4)
         
3.4
 
10.4
 
Certificate of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 30, 2010 (5)
         
3.5
 
3.2
 
By-Laws of Registrant (6)
         
4.2
 
10.17
 
Form of  Investor Warrant dated July 11, 2007, for purchase of Registrant’s common stock (1)
         
4.3
 
10.3
 
Reversal Loan Promissory Note dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (7)
         
4.4
 
4.4
 
Form of 0% Promissory Note of the Registrant dated September 9, 2009 through December 10, 2009 (12)
         
4.5
 
4.1
 
Form of 10% Promissory Note of the Registrant dated March 22, 2010 (8)
         
4.6
 
4.6
 
Form of 0% Convertible Promissory Note of the Registrant dated September 16, 2010 (12)
         
4.7
 
10.2
 
Form of Investor Warrant Dated December, 2010 for purchase of Registrant’s common stock (4)
         
10.1
 
10.1
 
Registrant’s 2007 Stock Option Plan adopted June 15, 2007, as amended  December 21, 2010 (12)
         
10.2
 
10.2
 
Form of 2007 Stock Option Plan Option Agreement (12)
 
 
57

 
 
10.3
 
10.15
 
Registration Rights Agreement dated July 11, 2007 among Registrant and the persons named therein (1)
 
10.4
 
10.1
 
Reversal Agreement dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant, Robert McIntosh and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (2)
         
10.5
 
10.2
 
Reversal Loan and Control Share Pledge and Security Agreement dated August 8, 2007 between the Registrant, Robert McIntosh and Cromwell Uranium Holdings, Inc. (5)
         
10.6
 
10.1
 
Restricted Stock Purchase Agreement dated November 12, 2007 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (9)
         
10.7
 
10.1
 
Form of Subscription Agreement dated September __, 2008 among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, LLP, as escrow agent, and the investors named therein (10)
         
10.8
 
10.8
 
Form of 12 month 0% Promissory Note Loan Agreement dated September __, 2009 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.9
 
10.2
 
Form of 12 month 10% Promissory Note Loan Agreements dated December 10. 2009 and March 5, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (8)
         
10.10
 
10.10
 
Form of 12 month 0% Convertible Promissory Note Loan Agreement dated September 16, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.11
 
10.11
 
Form of Amendment to Promissory Notes Agreement dated October 29, 2010 by and among the Registrant and the Lenders named therein (12)
         
10.12
 
10.1
 
Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, as Escrow Agent, and purchasers of Registrant’s common stock (4)
         
10.13
 
10.4
 
Form of Subscription Agreement among the Registrant, Gottbetter & Partners, as Escrow Agent, and purchasers of Registrant’s Series A preferred Stock (4)
 
 
58

 
 
10.14
 
10.5
 
Form of Subscription Agreement Addendum of the Registrant dated December 22, 2010 (4)
 
10.15
 
10.15
 
Share Cancellation Agreement dated December 22, 2010 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (12)
         
10.16
 
10.16
 
Consulting Agreement dated October 15, 2010 between the Registrant and Edward Karr (12)
         
10.17
 
10.17
 
Settlement Agreement dated December 15, 2010 between the Registrant and Gottbetter & Partners, LLP (12)
         
10.18
 
10.18
 
Administrative Services Agreement dated January 1, 2011 between the Registrant and Incorporated Communications Services (12)
         
10.19
 
10.19
 
Consulting Agreement dated January 17, 2011 between the Registrant and George Duggan (12)
         
10.20
 
10.20
 
Form of Consulting Agreement dated January 18, 2011 between the Registrant and Consultant (12)
         
10.21
 
10.21
 
Consulting Agreement dated January 28, 2011 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson (12)
         
10.22
 
10.22
 
Property Option Agreement dated February 11, 2011 among the Registrant, Mexivada Mining Corp. and the other parties named therein (12)
         
10.23
 
*
 
Form of Surface Rights Agreement dated May 2011 (English translation)
         
10.24
 
*
 
Amendment dated June 6, 2011 to Consulting Agreement dated January 28, 2011 between the Registrant and James D. Davidson
         
10.25
 
*
 
Consulting Agreement dated June 6, 2011 between the Registrant and Michael Baybak
         
14.1
 
14.1
 
Code of Ethics (1)
         
16.1
 
16.1
 
Letter from Davis Accounting Group, P.C., dated July 8, 2010 to the SEC regarding statements included in Form 8-K (11)
         
21
 
21
 
List of Subsidiaries (12)
 

(1)
Filed with the SEC on July 13, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference
 
(2)
Filed with the SEC on August 9, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(3)
Filed with the SEC on March 11, 2009, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(4)
Filed with the SEC on December 30,  2010, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(5)
Filed with the SEC on January 18, 2011, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K/A-1, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(6)
Filed with the SEC on May 30, 2006, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s registration statement (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form SB-2, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(7)
Filed with the SEC August 9, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(8)
Filed with the SEC on June 14, 2010, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(9)
Filed with the SEC on November 11, 2007, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
 
59

 
 
(10)
Filed with the SEC on December 15, 2008, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s quarterly report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-Q, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(11)
Filed with the SEC on July 9, 2010, as an exhibit,   numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s current report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 8-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
(12)
Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 17, 2011, as an exhibit, numbered as indicated above, to the Registrant’s annual report (SEC File No. 333-134549) on Form 10-K, which exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
 
In reviewing the agreements included as exhibits and incorporated by reference to this Current Report on Form 8-K, please remember that they are included to provide you with information regarding their terms and are not intended to provide any other factual or disclosure information about the Company or the other parties to the agreements. The agreements may contain representations and warranties by each of the parties to the applicable agreement. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the parties to the applicable agreement and:

 
·
should not in all instances be treated as categorical statements of fact, but rather as a way of allocating the risk to one of the parties if those statements prove to be inaccurate;

 
·
have been qualified by disclosures that were made to the other party in connection with the negotiation of the applicable agreement, which disclosures are not necessarily reflected in the agreement;

 
·
may apply standards of materiality in a way that is different from what may be viewed as material to you or other investors; and

 
·
were made only as of the date of the applicable agreement or such other date or dates as may be specified in the agreement and are subject to more recent developments.

Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs as of the date they were made or at any other time. Additional information about the Company may be found elsewhere in this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Company’s other public filings, which are available without charge through the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
 
 
60