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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
______________________________

FORM 10-Q
______________________________

þ
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY  PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2011.

OR

o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION
PERIOD FROM .................... TO ....................

Commission file number: 0-22187

RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Wisconsin
39-1559474
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2911 Peach Street
P.O. Box 8036
Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin
(Address of principal executive offices)

54495-8036
(Zip Code)

(715) 424-3636
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes o   No o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One): Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer þ  Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) Smaller reporting company o

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes o   No þ

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
 
Class
 
Outstanding at July 29, 2011
Common Stock, $0.01 par value
   29,363,477
 


 
 

 

RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC.

INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2011

PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
   
Page
 
Item 1. 
Financial Statements
   
       
  1  
       
  2  
       
  3  
       
  4  
       
Item 2.
9  
       
Item 3.
16  
       
Item 4.
17  
       
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
   
       
Item 1A.
17  
       
Item 2.
18  
       
Item 5.
18  
       
Item 6.
19  

 
 



Item 1.   Financial Statements

RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(unaudited)
             
(In Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Amounts)
 
June 30, 
2011
   
December 31,
2010
 
ASSETS
           
Current assets:
           
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,702     $ 9,845  
Investment securities
    2,607       6,630  
Accounts receivable, less allowance of $1,349 and $1,289, respectively
    17,942       7,873  
Inventories
    3,434       5,042  
Prepaid expenses
    1,560       1,668  
Income taxes receivable
    -       327  
Deferred tax asset
    4,073       2,615  
Other current assets
    630       711  
Total current assets
    36,948       34,711  
Investment securities
    2,731       3,661  
Property, plant and equipment, net
    6,382       6,720  
Deferred tax asset
    5,617       4,658  
Goodwill
    2,868       2,854  
Other intangibles, net
    601       683  
Capitalized software, net
    1,588       93  
Other non-current assets
    314       409  
Total assets
  $ 57,049     $ 53,789  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 3,108     $ 2,874  
Deferred revenue
    54,323       64,791  
Payroll and employee benefits
    7,258       5,609  
Income Taxes Payable
    432       -  
Other current liabilities
    3,195       2,340  
Total current liabilities
    68,316       75,614  
Deferred revenue
    9,963       7,051  
Deferred compensation and other employee benefits
    2,731       2,538  
Income taxes payable
    3,426       3,426  
Other noncurrent liabilities
    773       213  
Total liabilities
    85,209       88,842  
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock, $.01 par; shares authorized: 150,000,000; issued:34,736,647 shares at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010
    347       347  
Additional paid-in capital
    50,230       50,434  
Retained earnings
    12,909       6,775  
Treasury stock, at cost: 5,403,221 shares at June 30, 2011;5,451,319 shares at December 31, 2010
    (91,557 )     (92,470 )
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (89 )     (139 )
Total shareholders' equity
    (28,160 )     (35,053 )
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity
  $ 57,049     $ 53,789  

  See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
1


RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(unaudited)
                         
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In Thousands, Except per Share Amounts)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Product revenue:
                       
Subscription
  $ 14,828     $ 12,094     $ 29,345     $ 23,528  
Non-subscription
    10,147       9,420       18,190       19,825  
      24,975       21,514       47,535       43,353  
Service revenue:
                               
Subscription
    6,911       5,698       13,647       11,248  
Non-subscription
    3,830       3,835       8,065       8,669  
      10,741       9,533       21,712       19,917  
Total revenue
  $ 35,716     $ 31,047     $ 69,247     $ 63,270  
                                 
Cost of sales:
                               
Products
  $ 4,858     $ 3,700     $ 8,173     $ 7,197  
Services
    3,131       2,948       6,570       6,440  
Total cost of sales
    7,989       6,648       14,743       13,637  
Gross profit
    27,727       24,399       54,504       49,633  
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Product development
    4,257       4,197       8,476       8,296  
Selling and marketing
    10,975       10,158       21,204       20,504  
General and administrative
    4,029       3,112       7,555       6,513  
Total operating expenses
    19,261       17,467       37,235       35,313  
Operating income
    8,466       6,932       17,269       14,320  
Other income, net
    30       22       17       261  
Income before taxes
    8,496       6,954       17,286       14,581  
Income tax
    3,186       2,650       6,482       4,494  
Net income
  $ 5,310     $ 4,304     $ 10,804     $ 10,087  
                                 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic and diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.37     $ 0.34  
                                 
Cash dividends declared per share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.08     $ 0.16     $ 0.15  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

 
2

 
RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
             
   
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
(In Thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
 
             
Reconciliation of net income to cash flows from operating activities:
           
Net income
  $ 10,804     $ 10,087  
Adjustments to arrive at cash (used) provided by operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    1,185       1,229  
Amortization of investment discounts/premiums
    58       (20 )
Share-based compensation expense
    788       783  
Deferred income taxes
    (2,417 )     344  
Change in assets and liabilities:
               
Accounts receivable
    (10,069 )     (2,989 )
Inventories
    1,608       2,024  
Prepaid expenses
    108       588  
Income taxes
    787       522  
Accounts payable and other liabilities
    2,397       4,068  
Deferred revenue
    (7,556 )     (6,132 )
Other
    17       (140 )
Net cash (used) provided by operating activities
    (2,290 )     10,364  
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
    (517 )     (916 )
Purchase of investment securities
    -       (2,085 )
Maturities/sales of investment securities
    5,050       1,985  
Capitalized software development costs
    (1,545 )     -  
Net proceeds from sale of property
    8       3  
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
    2,996       (1,013 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Proceeds from exercise of stock options
    -       3  
Proceeds from note payable
    900       -  
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    27       47  
Dividends paid
    (4,670 )     (4,382 )
Purchase of treasury stock
    (106 )     (197 )
Net cash used by financing activities
    (3,849 )     (4,529 )
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    (3,143 )     4,822  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,845       36,207  
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 6,702     $ 41,029  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

 
3


RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)

1. Consolidation

The condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial results of Renaissance Learning, Inc. (Renaissance Learning) and our subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).  All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation.

2. Basis of Presentation

The condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair presentation of the results of the interim periods, and are presented on an unaudited basis. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, as amended, (“2010 Annual Report”), which is on file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

3. Revenue Recognition

Much of our revenue is derived from multiple-element arrangements that contain a bundle of software and related services, and in some cases, hardware, books or other items. Generally, with regard to our multiple element arrangements, we can separate all of the deliverables, substantiate their fair value and treat them as separate units of accounting.

Revenue from arrangements that include multiple-elements such as hardware, software and services is allocated between software and related elements as a group; and non-software elements as a group; using the relative selling price of each group.  As described in more detail below, we then apply the software specific guidance to the group of software deliverables and apply the other appropriate guidance to the group of non-software deliverables.

Software and software-related services are accounted for in accordance with industry specific accounting guidance for software and software related services. Fair value for software elements is determined by vendor specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) which is based on the price we charge for that element when we sell it separately. If we cannot determine the VSOE of any undelivered software element included in a multiple-element arrangement, we defer revenue until all elements are delivered, or until VSOE can be determined for any remaining undelivered elements. Each element’s allocated revenue is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for that element has been met.

Deliverables that do not fall under the industry specific software accounting guidance are accounted for in accordance with the relevant revenue accounting guidance.  Fair value for non-software elements is generally determined by VSOE. If we cannot determine the VSOE of any non-software element, we use third-party evidence, or our best estimate of selling price to determine fair value.  Each element’s allocated revenue is recognized when the revenue recognition criteria for that element has been met.

Revenue and cost of revenue from bundled arrangements are allocated between product and services in our consolidated statement of operations. Revenue is allocated as described above. Costs of revenues presented in our consolidated financial statements represent the actual costs of delivering the respective products and services.

Product revenue is derived primarily from the sale of educational software and hardware. Subscription-based software sales are recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the subscription period, generally twelve months.  Revenue from sales of hardware is generally recognized when the product is shipped to the customer.
 
Service revenue is derived primarily from: (i) product support services, (ii) professional development and product training seminars and conferences, (iii) application hosting, (iv) technical services, (v) consulting, and (vi) other remote services.  Revenue from professional development and product training seminars and conferences is recognized when the seminar or conference is held.  Revenue from other product support services and application hosting is initially recorded as deferred revenue and then recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the term of the agreement, typically 12 months.  Revenue from software-related technical services, such as installation and data conversion is recognized when the service is completed, which is generally at the start of a new subscription. Consulting and other remote services revenue is recognized as the services are performed or on a straight-line basis over the contractual period.
 
Revenues are recorded net of allowances for estimated returns and concessions.  Deferred revenue includes (i) amounts invoiced for products not yet delivered and services not yet performed, and (ii) that portion of support agreements and subscription-based product sales that has not yet been recognized as revenue.

 
4


4. Earnings Per Common Share

Basic earnings per common share (“Basic EPS”) is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares and participating securities outstanding during the period. Participating securities include unvested restricted stock awards that have a nonforfeitable right to dividends or dividend equivalents. Common shares and participating securities issued or reacquired during the period are weighted for only the portion of the period during which they were outstanding.

Diluted earnings per common share (“Diluted EPS”) has been computed based on the weighted average number of common shares and other participating securities outstanding, increased by the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive stock option shares and non-participating restricted stock awards had been issued.

The computation of Diluted EPS does not assume conversion, exercise, or contingent issuance of securities that may have an antidilutive effect on earnings per share (“Antidilutive Securities”).  Antidilutive Securities include: (i) stock options with an exercise price greater than the average market price for the period, (ii) non-participating restricted stock awards with a grant price greater than the average market price for the period, (iii) non-participating restricted stock awards with unearned compensation costs attributable to future service which exceed the average market price for the period, and (iv) in a period with a loss, all stock options and non-participating restricted stock awards.  For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2011, the number of Antidilutive Securities was 451,156.  For the three months and six months ended June 30, 2010, the number of Antidilutive Securities was 593,349.
 
Weighted average shares outstanding and earnings per share:
 
   
Three Months ended
June 30,
   
Six Months ended
June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic weighted average shares outstanding
    29,326,158       29,309,059       29,309,400       29,299,214  
Dilutive effect of non-participating restricted shares
    195       673       200       640  
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding
    29,326,353       29,309,732       29,309,600       29,299,854  
                                 
Earnings per share, basic and diluted
  $ 0.18     $ 0.15     $ 0.37     $ 0.34  

5. Comprehensive Income

Our comprehensive income includes net income and foreign currency translation adjustments.  For the quarters ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, comprehensive income was $5.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively.  For the first six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, comprehensive income was $10.9 million and $10.1 million, respectively.

6. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

All of our goodwill is related to the Educational Software and Services segment.  Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States (“US GAAP”), goodwill is not amortized and we assess goodwill annually, as of December 31, for impairment by applying a fair value-based test.

Other intangibles consist of customer relationships related to an acquisition we made in 2005.  The customer relationships intangible asset is amortized over its useful life of ten years, on the declining balance method.  For the three months ended June 30, 2011and 2010, amortization expense related to the customer relationships intangible was $41,000 and $53,000, respectively.  For the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, amortization expense related to the customer relationships intangible was $82,000 and $107,000, respectively.

Customer Relationships            
(In Thousands)
 
June 30, 2011
   
December 31, 2010
 
Gross amount
  $ 3,200     $ 3,200  
Accumulated amortization
    (2,599 )     (2,517 )
Net carrying value
  $ 601     $ 683  

 
5


7. Uncertain Tax Positions
 
During the first quarter of 2010, we settled a state income tax dispute. This resulted in the recognition of $1.1 million in tax benefits related to prior years which had been carried on our balance sheet at December 31, 2009 as non-current income taxes payable. 
 
8. Equity Compensation

We value restricted stock awards at the closing market price of our common stock on the date of grant.  We granted restricted stock awards for 64,754 units during the six months ended June 30, 2011, and granted restricted stock awards for 52,723 units during the six months ended June 30, 2010.  The exercise prices for our stock option grants are equal to the fair market value of our common stock on the date the options were granted.  There were no options to purchase our stock granted during the six months ended June 30, 2011and 2010.

As of June 30, 2011, the total unearned compensation related to share-based compensation awards, net of estimated forfeitures, was $2.2 million, which will be amortized as expense over the weighted average remaining period of 2.6 years. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, total share-based compensation expense was $0.8 million.

A summary of restricted stock award activity for the six months ended June 30, 2011 is as follows:
                   
Unvested Restricted Stock Awards
 
Units
   
Weighted average grant date fair value
   
Aggregate intrinsic value
 
Balance at January 1, 2011
    389,766     $ 11.60     $ 4,614,829 (1)
Granted
    64,754       11.27          
Vested
    (43,043 )     12.25          
Forfeitures
    (7,496 )     11.77          
Balance at June 30, 2011
    403,981     $ 11.47     $ 5,065,922 (2)

(1) Calculated at the 12/31/10 closing market price at $11.84 per share
(2) Calculated at the 6/30/11 closing maket price at $12.54 per share

9. Fair Value Measurements

Certain of our assets and liabilities are reported at fair value in our consolidated financial statements.  US GAAP establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. As presented in the tables below, this hierarchy consists of three broad levels with level 1 inputs having the highest priority, followed by level 2, and lastly, level 3.  Level 1 inputs consist of quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities.  Level 2 inputs are other observable evidence of fair value, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities or other market-corroborated evidence of fair value. Level 3 inputs are unobservable evidence of fair market value, such as a discounted cash flows model or other pricing model.

The table below provides fair value measurement information for securities held as of June 30, 2011 and 2010.  The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable (including income taxes payable and accrued expenses), approximated fair value at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010.

 
6


June 30, 2011
             
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Carrying
   
Total Fair
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Money market funds
  $ 1,939     $ 1,939     $ 1,939     $ -     $ -  
Certificates of deposit
    -       -       -       -       -  
Municipal bonds and notes
    2,606       2,601       -       2,601       -  
Mutual funds held related to SERP
    2,731       2,731       2,731       -       -  

December 31, 2010
             
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
   
Carrying
   
Total Fair
   
Level 1
   
Level 2
   
Level 3
 
(In Thousands)
 
Amount
   
Value
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
   
Inputs
 
Money market funds
  $ 8,491     $ 8,491     $ 8,491     $ -     $ -  
Certificates of deposit
    1,250       1,253       -       1,253       -  
Corporate bonds and notes
    1,005       1,004       -       1,004       -  
Municipal bonds and notes
    5,498       5,490       -       5,490       -  
Mutual funds held related to SERP
    2,538       2,538       2,538       -       -  

10.  Segment Information

We determine our operating segments based on the information used by our executive officers to allocate resources and assess performance.  Gross profit is the primary measurement our executive officers use to assess segment performance.  Our reportable segments are:

Educational Software and Services.  This segment derives its revenue from our software products; services related to our software such as product support, professional development, hosting, and other technical services; scanners sold for use with our math software; our reading intervention products; and various classroom resources such as printed materials and motivational items.

Educational Hardware. This segment derives its revenue from our NEOs, 2Know! classroom response systems, and services such as professional development and extended support plans sold in connection with these hardware products.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in our 2010 Annual Report, Note 3, Significant Accounting Policies. There are no intercompany transactions between the segments. All segment revenues are with external customers. International revenues and operations are not significant at this time.  We do not segregate assets by segments in assessing segment performance since substantially all assets are multi-use and shared between the two segments, and accordingly, our executive officers do not use segment asset information to allocate resources and assess performance.  Depreciation and amortization included in segment gross profit is not material.
 
Segment Results and Reconciliation to Consolidated Net Income Before Taxes    
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(In Thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Educational software and services segment:
                       
Revenues
  $ 28,781     $ 25,601     $ 57,971     $ 52,211  
Cost of sales
    4,049       3,824       8,224       8,003  
Gross profit
    24,732       21,777       49,747       44,208  
                                 
Educational hardware segment:
                               
Revenues
    6,935       5,446       11,276       11,059  
Cost of sales
    3,940       2,824       6,519       5,634  
Gross profit
    2,995       2,622       4,757       5,425  
                                 
Consolidated gross profit
    27,727       24,399       54,504       49,633  
                                 
Consolidated operating expenses
    19,261       17,467       37,235       35,313  
Other income
    30       22       17       261  
Consolidated net income before taxes
  $ 8,496     $ 6,954     $ 17,286     $ 14,581  

 
7


11.  Dividends

On April 27, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, payable June 1, 2011 to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2011.

12.  Enhancement of our Income Statement Presentation

We enhanced the presentation of revenue on our income statement, with a goal to make it clearer what portion of our product and service revenue is recurring (i.e. subscription-based) in nature.  The new presentation disaggregates product and service revenues into their subscription and non-subscription components, but does not affect what is classified as a product or a service.

Subscription product revenue includes the portion of the student subscription fee related to software and content.  Non-subscription product revenue primarily includes: hardware, separately sold software content such as Accelerated Reader quizzes, and Successful Reader.

Subscription service revenue primarily includes: the portion of the student subscription fee related to software support, and separately sold hosting and coaching services.  Non-subscription service revenue primarily includes installation services, technical consulting, and on-site and remote professional development.

13.  Subsequent Event

On July 27, 2011, our Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.08 per share, payable September 1, 2011 to shareholders of record as of August 12, 2011.

 
8


Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
Results of Operations - Consolidated

Our results of operations can be affected by many factors including the general economic environment, state and federal government budgetary decisions, and the length and complexity of the sales cycle for school districts. National trends, federal and state legislation, Department of Education administrative policies, and the way the foregoing align with our products and services can also impact our business.

We monitor several important issues, which are significant to the evaluation of our financial condition, operating results, business challenges, and strategic opportunities. Among the more important of these items are:

(i) Our success and trends in maintaining and expanding our customer base, particularly with respect to our Accelerated Reader software, which accounts for approximately 40% of our orders.  In addition, services related to Accelerated Reader account for approximately 10% of our orders.
(ii) The general state of K-12 educational funding in the United States; and
(iii) The state of K-12 funding in certain large states, particularly California and Texas, which together make up about one-fourth of our total orders.

A key aspect of our business strategy is to transition customers to our hosted subscription-based Enterprise software products. The Enterprise versions of our products include enhancements over our non-Enterprise based products, offering a higher-value proposition to schools. Our Enterprise products are generally higher-priced, generate an on-going revenue stream from hosting and subscription fees, and result in increased customer purchases of other services. Users of Accelerated Reader, our most significant product, who transition to the Enterprise version have increased their average annual purchases of reading products and services by over $1,000 per school. Although this amount of incremental revenue could change due to customer mix and other factors including additional purchases of products and services, we expect that we will continue to see incremental revenue from customers that transition to Accelerated Reader Enterprise. We have also experienced an annual per customer revenue increase for our other Enterprise products.

We track active usage of both our subscription and perpetual products via a variety of measures including active subscriptions, recent customer support contacts, recent purchases, and recent participation in training or professional development events.  We continuously refine the criteria used to develop the metrics for defining active use of our products and we may make periodic adjustments to our customer counts in order to provide what we believe is the most useful information for managing and understanding our active customer base.  The most current methodology is applied to develop any historical metrics so that any comparative presentation is on a consistent basis. Based on these criteria, our approximate worldwide active customer counts for both our perpetual and subscription-based licenses at June 30, 2011 were as follows: Accelerated Reader - 50,000, Accelerated Math – 14,000, and STAR Reading or STAR Math – 43,000, each of which is essentially unchanged from December 31.

We believe the percentage of customers using the subscription-based Enterprise versions of our reading and math products is an important indicator of the progress of this strategic growth initiative and the potential for growth still existing with regard to this strategy. We believe the percentage of customers using Accelerated Reader is more critical in measuring this opportunity because Accelerated Reader is our most significant product and because we have experienced a greater increase in per customer revenues from Accelerated Reader Enterprise compared to our other subscription-based products. At the end of the second quarter of 2011, approximately 55% of our active reading product customers were using the Enterprise version, up from approximately 50% at the end of 2010.
 
Our subscription-based software strategy has affected, and will continue to affect, our results of operations. Revenues from subscription-based software sales are not completely incremental to our results, as customers who upgrade from a perpetual license to a subscription version no longer purchase annual support plans for our perpetual-license products, and those who purchase the Enterprise version also no longer purchase add-on content. Revenues under the subscription-based model are composed of both software and services. The gross profit margins from subscription-based software products are slightly higher than our historical gross profit margins on sales of perpetual-license software. Additionally, the subscription-based software business generates a sales mix somewhat more heavily weighted towards services and these services tend to have a somewhat higher gross profit margin than services sold with our perpetual-license software products.

 
9


The seasonality of customer ordering patterns has increased as a result of our subscription-based software strategy. Compared to orders for non-subscription-based offerings, customer orders of our subscription-based offerings tend to more closely follow school budgeting cycles, resulting in a more seasonal order pattern weighted to the second and, even more so, third calendar quarters. Currently about 20% of our subscriptions have renewal dates in the second quarter and about 60% of our subscriptions have renewal dates in the third quarter.  Also, after customers convert to the Enterprise version, they no longer order reading quizzes and math libraries, since access to this content is included in their subscription. Historically, our customers have ordered more of this content in the first and fourth quarters. The combined effect is that a much greater proportion of a year’s orders are expected in the second quarter and, to an even greater extent, in the third quarter. Currently, we receive about 25% of our orders in the second quarter and about 40% in the third quarter.

As the transition to subscription-based products has progressed, we have built substantial balances of deferred subscription revenue, and therefore, revenues in a given period are not necessarily indicative of the orders placed by our customers for our products and services during the same period. Our new STAR Enterprise is considered to be software-as-a-service arrangements under the accounting rules.  The accounting rules for software-as-a-service arrangements requires that certain one-time fees we charge with an initial subscription be recognized into revenue over several years.  This is in contrast to the accounting for most of our current products for which one-time fees such as installation and data conversion are recognized as performed, which is generally within a short time of the subscription start date.  Therefore, as sales of STAR Enterprise increase, the recognition of these one-time fees will be delayed, resulting in relatively higher amounts of deferred revenue and slower recognition of revenue.  As we just began offering STAR Enterprise in the spring of 2011, this accounting has not had a material impact on our financial statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, however, we expect that it will have a material impact in the future commensurate with the anticipated growth of STAR Enterprise sales.

Customer orders for our products and services increased by approximately $6.3 million, or 18%, to $41.2 million in the second quarter of 2011 compared to $34.9 million in the second quarter of 2010.  Orders were affected by (i) the launch of STAR Enterprise, (ii) a single large order of NEOs for nearly $1 million, (iii) several multiple year subscriptions that added $1.1 million for periods beyond the next school year, and (v) approximately $1 million of renewal orders received in the second quarter that we had expected to receive in the third quarter.  Software orders were up 18% and hardware orders were up almost 20% over last year.

Customer orders declined by 17% in the first quarter but with a strong second quarter, customer orders for our products and services increased by $2.0 million, or 3%, to $62.3 million in the first six months of 2011 compared to $60.3 million in the first six months of 2010. The first six months of last year included a $2.9 million order from a large urban school district.

The next several quarters are expected to continue to be a time of tight school budgets in the K-12 market.  State and local tax revenues are staging a modest recovery but states continue to face sizeable deficits.  According to the National Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, forty two states have or are working on closing budget shortfalls totaling $103 billion for fiscal 2012, mostly through spending cuts including cuts to K-12 education.  According to a survey by the Center on Education Policy, over 80% of school districts are expecting funding cuts for the 2011-12 school year.  While most are dealing with this through staff reductions and larger class sizes, 64% of districts in the Center’s survey indicated that they plan to cut instructional materials and technology spending. At the federal level, we don’t anticipate significant funding changes either up or down though we continue to be encouraged with the alignment between the suggested policy changes being discussed as part of the reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and our current product offerings including an emphasis on teacher effectiveness, school improvement, practice as an important element of learning, and support for the common core state standards.

 
10


Consolidated income statement data:
                       
   
Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Product revenue:
                       
Subscription
    41.5 %     39.0 %     42.4 %     37.2 %
Non-subscription
    28.4 %     30.3 %     26.3 %     31.3 %
      69.9 %     69.3 %     68.7 %     68.5 %
Service revenue:
                               
Subscription
    19.4 %     18.3 %     19.7 %     17.8 %
Non-subscription
    10.7 %     12.4 %     11.6 %     13.7 %
      30.1 %     30.7 %     31.3 %     31.5 %
Total net revenue
    100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %     100.0 %
                                 
Cost of sales:
                               
Products
    19.5 %     17.2 %     17.2 %     16.6 %
Services
    29.1 %     30.9 %     30.3 %     32.3 %
Total cost of sales
    22.4 %     21.4 %     21.3 %     21.6 %
Total gross profit
    77.6 %     78.6 %     78.7 %     78.4 %
                                 
Operating expenses:
                               
Product development
    11.9 %     13.5 %     12.2 %     13.1 %
Selling and marketing
    30.7 %     32.8 %     30.6 %     32.4 %
General and administrative
    11.3 %     10.0 %     10.9 %     10.3 %
Total operating expenses
    53.9 %     56.3 %     53.7 %     55.8 %
Operating income
    23.7 %     22.3 %     24.9 %     22.6 %
Other, net
    0.1 %     0.1 %     0.1 %     0.4 %
Income before taxes
    23.8 %     22.4 %     25.0 %     23.0 %
Income tax provision
    8.9 %     8.5 %     9.4 %     7.1 %
Net Income
    14.9 %     13.9 %     15.6 %     15.9 %

The amounts above are expressed as a percentage of net sales, except that individual components of cost of sales and gross profit are shown as a percentage of their corresponding component of net sales.

Consolidated Results
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Net Sales. Our net sales increased by $4.7 million, or 15.0%, to $35.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $31.0 million in the second quarter of 2010.

Product revenue increased by $3.5 million, or 16.1%, to $25.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $21.5 million in the second quarter of 2010. Subscription revenue was up $2.8 million due to higher revenue recognized from prior period orders.  Non-subscription product revenue increased by $0.7 million due to an increase in hardware sales offset by a decline in Accelerated Reader quizzes as our customer base transitions to our subscription-based Enterprise products, which include access to all quizzes.

Service revenue increased by $1.2 million, or 12.7%, to $10.7 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $9.5 million in the second quarter of 2010.  Subscription revenue was up $1.2 million due to revenue recognized from prior period orders.  Non-subscription service revenue was $3.8 million unchanged in the second quarter of 2011 and 2010.

Cost of Sales. The cost of sales of products increased by $1.2 million, or 31.3%, to $4.9 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2010. As a percentage of product sales, the cost of sales of products increased to 19.5% in the second quarter of 2011, compared to 17.2% for the second quarter of 2010.  This was primarily due to discounting on large orders and a reduction of inventory reserves in the prior year that did not recur this year.

 
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The cost of sales of services increased by $0.2 million, or 6.2%, to $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2010. As a percentage of sales of services, the cost of sales of services decreased to 29.1% in the second quarter of 2011 from 30.9% in the second quarter of 2010. This was primarily due to a mix more heavily weighted to our more profitable service offerings, hosting and some remote services, and also due to leveraging of our fixed costs.
 
Our overall gross profit margins decreased to 77.6% in the second quarter of 2011 from 78.6% in the second quarter of 2010 due to the factors discussed above.

Product Development.  Product development expenses increased by $0.1 million, or 1.4%, to $4.3 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $4.2 million in the second quarter of 2010.  Investment in additional research and development resources was offset by $0.3 million of internal software development costs capitalized.  As a percentage of net sales, product development expenses decreased to 11.9% in the second quarter of 2011 from 13.5% in the second quarter of 2010. Our statement of cash flows indicates capitalized software development costs of $1.2 million for the second quarter of 2011. This is composed of the $0.3 million of internal development costs plus $0.9 million related to the licensing of report writing software that is embedded in some of our products.

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 8.0%, to $11.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $10.2 million in the first quarter of 2010.  Selling expenses increased by $0.9 million primarily due to increased wages and costs associated with focused sales events and forums; offset by a decrease in certain sales incentive costs.  Marketing expenses decreased by $0.1 million.  As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing expenses decreased to 30.7% in the second quarter of 2011 from 32.8% in the second quarter of 2010.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $0.9 million, or 29.5% to $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $3.1 million in the second quarter of 2010.  General and administrative expenses increased due to higher legal expenses, costs associated with the employment of our new Chief Executive Officer, consulting and fees related to our state and federal programs, and travel costs.  As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 11.3% in the second quarter of 2011 from 10.0% in the second quarter of 2010.
 
Operating Income. Operating income increased by $1.6 million, or 22.1%, to $8.5 million in the second quarter of 2011 from $6.9 million in the second quarter of 2010. The increase was primarily due to the incremental gross profit generated by higher revenue in 2011, partially offset by higher operating expenses. As a percentage of net sales, operating income increased to 23.7% in the second quarter of 2011 from 22.3% in the second quarter of 2010.
 
Income Tax. Income tax expense of $3.2 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2011 at an effective income tax rate of 37.5% of pre-tax income.  This compares to $2.6 million that was recorded in the second quarter of 2010 at an effective income tax rate of 38.1% of pre-tax income.

Consolidated Results
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Net Sales. Our net sales increased by $5.9 million, or 9.4%, to $69.2 million in the first six months 2011 from $63.3 million in the first six months of 2010.

Product revenue increased by $4.2 million, or 9.6%, to $47.5 million in the first six months of 2011 from $43.3 million in the first six months of 2010. Subscription revenue was up $5.8 million due to higher revenue recognized from prior period orders.  Non-subscription product revenue decreased by $1.6 million due to a decline in Accelerated Reader quizzes as our customer base transitions to our subscription-based Enterprise products, which include access to all quizzes, offset by an increase in hardware sales.

Service revenue increased by $1.8 million, or 9.0%, to $21.7 million in the first six months of 2011 from $19.9 million in the first six months of 2010.  Subscription revenue was up $2.4 million due to revenue recognized from prior period orders.  Non-subscription service revenue was down $0.6 million due to lower sales of technical consulting and professional development, partially offset by higher sales of program management services.
  
Cost of Sales. The cost of sales of products increased by $1.0 million, or 13.6%, to $8.2 million in the first six months of 2011 from $7.2 million in the first six months of 2010. As a percentage of product sales, the cost of sales of products increased to 17.2% in the first six months 2011, compared to 16.6% for the first six months of 2010.  This was primarily due to discounting on large orders and a reduction in inventory reserves the prior year that did not recur this year.

 
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The cost of sales of services increased by $0.2 million, or 2.0%, to $6.6 million in the first six months of 2011 from $6.4 million in the first six months of 2010. As a percentage of sales of services, the cost of sales of services decreased to 30.3% in the first six months of 2011 from 32.3% in the first six months of 2010. This was primarily due to a mix more heavily weighted to our more profitable service offerings, hosting and some remote services, and also due to leveraging of our fixed costs.
 
Our overall gross profit margins increased to 78.7% in the first six months of 2011 from 78.4% in the first six months of 2010 due to the factors discussed above.
 
Product Development.  Product development expenses increased by $0.2 million, or 2.2%, to $8.5 million in the first six months of 2011 from $8.3 million in the first six months of 2010.  Investment in additional research and development resources was offset by $0.6 million of software development cost capitalization.  As a percentage of net sales, product development expenses decreased to 12.2% in the first six months of 2011 from 13.1% in the first six months of 2010.  Our statement of cash flows indicates capitalized software development costs of $1.5 million for the first six months of 2011. This is composed of the $0.6 million of internal development costs plus $0.9 million related to the licensing of report writing software that is embedded in some of our products.

Selling and Marketing. Selling and marketing expenses increased by $0.7 million, or 3.4%, to $21.2 million in the first six months of 2011 from $20.5 million in the first six months of 2010.  Selling expenses increased by $0.5 million primarily due to increased wages and costs associated with focused sales events and forums; offset by a decrease in certain sales incentive costs.  Marketing expenses increased by $0.2 million due to higher advertising expenses related to the launch of STAR Enterprise.  As a percentage of net sales, selling and marketing expenses decreased to 30.6% in the first six months of 2011 from 32.4% in the first six months of 2010.

General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by $1.1 million, or 16.0%, to $7.6 million in the first six months of 2011 from $6.5 million in the first six months of 2010. General and administrative expenses increased due to higher legal expenses, costs associated with the employment of our new Chief Executive Officer, consulting and fees related to our state and federal programs, and travel costs.  As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 10.9% in the first six months of 2011 from 10.3% in the first six months of 2010.
 
Operating Income. Operating income increased by $3.0 million, or 20.6%, to $17.3 million in the first six months of 2011 from $14.3 million in the first six months of 2010. The increase was primarily due to the incremental gross profit generated by higher revenue in 2011, offset by higher operating expenses. As a percentage of net sales, operating income increased to 24.9% in the first six months of 2011 from 22.6% in the first six months of 2010.
 
Income Tax. Income tax expense of $6.5 million was recorded in the first six months of 2011 at an effective income tax rate of 37.5% of pre-tax income.  This compares to $4.5 million that was recorded in the first six months of 2010 at an effective income tax rate of 38.1% of pre-tax income, less a tax benefit of $1.1 million related to the settlement of a state income tax dispute.
 
Results of Operations – Segments

Our reportable segments are:

Educational Software and Services.  This segment derives its revenue from our software products; services related to our software such as product support, professional development, hosting, and other technical services; scanners sold for use with our math software; our reading intervention products; and various classroom resources such as printed materials and motivational items.

Educational Hardware. This segment derives its revenue from our NEOs, 2Know! classroom response systems, and services such as professional development and extended support plans sold in connection with these hardware products.

 
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Segment results:
                       
   
Three months ended
June 30,
   
Six months ended
June 30,
 
(Dollars in Thousands)
 
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Educational Software and Services Segment:
                       
Revenues
  $ 28,781     $ 25,601     $ 57,971     $ 52,211  
Gross profit
    24,732       21,777       49,747       44,208  
Gross profit %
    85.9 %     85.1 %     85.8 %     84.7 %
                                 
Educational Hardware Segment:
                               
Revenues
  $ 6,935     $ 5,446     $ 11,276     $ 11,059  
Gross profit
    2,995       2,622       4,757       5,425  
Gross profit %
    43.2 %     48.2 %     42.2 %     49.1 %

Educational Software and Services Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Segment revenues increased by $3.2 million, or 12.4%, to $28.8 million in 2011 from $25.6 million in 2010. This improvement was primarily due to increased revenue from our subscription-based software products and related services, such as hosting, phone support, and technical services.

Gross profit increased by $2.9 million to $24.7 million in 2011 from $21.8 million in 2010.  As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 85.9% in 2011 from 85.1% in the prior year.  This was primarily due to a mix more heavily weighted to our more profitable service offerings.
 
Educational Software and Services Segment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Segment revenues increased by $5.8 million, or 11.0%, to $58.0 million in 2011 from $52.2 million in 2010. This improvement was primarily due to increased revenue from our subscription-based software products and related services, such as hosting, phone support, and technical services.

Gross profit increased by $5.5 million to $49.7 million in 2011 from $44.2 million in 2010.  As a percentage of revenue, gross profit increased to 85.8% in 2011 from 84.7% in the prior year.  This was primarily due to a mix more heavily weighted to our more profitable service offerings.
 
Educational Hardware Segment
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Segment revenues increased by $1.5 million, or 27.3%, to $6.9 million in 2011 from $5.4 million in 2010. Segment revenues increased primarily due to increased sales for our NEOs and for our 2Know! classroom response system, including a single order for NEOs of nearly $1.0 million in 2011.
 
Gross profit increased by $0.4 million to $3.0 million in 2011 from $2.6 million in 2010.  As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased to 43.2% in 2011, from 48.2% in 2010. This was primarily due to discounting on large orders and a reduction of inventory reserves in the prior year that did not recur this year.

Educational Hardware Segment
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 and 2010

Segment revenues were essentially unchanged at $11.3 million in 2011 and $11.1 million in 2010.
 
Gross profit decreased by $0.7 million to $4.7 million in 2011 from $5.4 million in 2010.  As a percentage of revenue, gross profit decreased to 42.2% in 2011, from 49.1% in 2010. This was primarily due to discounting on large orders and a reduction of inventory reserves in the prior year that did not recur this year.

 
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Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2011, our cash, cash equivalents and investment securities were $12.0 million, down $8.1 million from $20.1 million at December 31, 2010. The decrease was primarily due to $2.3 million of cash flow used by operations and $4.7 million used to pay dividends.  As our orders become more seasonal, our operating cash flow is also becoming more seasonal with most of the cash being generated in the third and fourth quarters.
 
We have a $15.0 million secured revolving line of credit with a bank, which is available until July 1, 2012. The line of credit bears interest at either a floating rate or a fixed rate for a period of up to 90 days based on LIBOR plus 1.5%. The rate is at our option and is determined at the time of borrowing. We also have a $2.0 million unsecured revolving line of credit with a bank available until July 31, 2012, which bears interest at the prime rate. As of June 30, 2011, the lines of credit had not been used.

On April 17, 2002, our Board of Directors authorized a repurchase program, which provides for the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of our common stock. On February 9, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 3.0 million shares under the stock repurchase program. On February 6, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 1.0 million shares under the stock repurchase program.

No time limit was placed on the duration of the repurchase program, nor is there any dollar limit on the program. We repurchase shares on the open market as well as from employees who elect to surrender restricted shares at the time of vesting to pay their payroll withholding taxes. Repurchased shares will become treasury shares and may be used for equity compensation plans, stock-based employee benefit plans and for other general corporate purposes. From January 1, 2011 through June 30, 2011, we repurchased 9,200 shares at a cost of $106,000. Since the original authorization of the repurchase program in 2002, we have repurchased approximately 8.0 million shares at a cost of $136.9 million. Depending on our stock valuation, cash availability and other factors, we may repurchase additional shares as a beneficial use of our cash to enhance shareholder value.

In the first and second quarter of 2011 we paid a cash dividend of $0.08 per share.  In the first quarter of 2010 we paid a cash dividend of $0.07 per share. In each of the second, third and fourth quarters of 2010 we paid a cash dividend of $0.08 per share. We also paid a special cash dividend of $2.00 per share in the fourth quarter of 2010.
 
We intend to continue to pay quarterly cash dividends, subject to capital availability and a determination that cash dividends continue to be in the best interests of the company and our shareholders. Our Board of Directors also considers several additional factors when declaring dividends, including: (i) the company’s financial statements as of the most recent practicable date, (ii) the expected cash costs to deliver the products and services sold and recorded as deferred revenue, (iii) the company’s ability to provide the products and services underlying the amounts recorded as deferred revenue, (iv) the likelihood of recognizing amounts recorded as deferred revenue as net sales based on the company’s historical experience and most recent projections, (v) the short time period over which such recognition has historically occurred and is expected to occur, and (vi) other information, opinions, reports and statements prepared and presented by the company’s officers and employees about the company’s business, operations and financial condition.
 
We believe our strong cash position coupled with cash flow from operations will be sufficient to meet both our short-term and long-term working capital requirements.
 
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

We do not have any off-balance sheet transactions, arrangements or obligations (including contingent obligations), that would have a material effect on our financial results.

Operating Leases. We enter into operating leases, primarily for facilities that we occupy in order to carry out our business operations. We utilize operating leases for some of our facilities to gain flexibility as compared to purchasing facilities outright and to limit our exposure to many of the risks of owning commercial property. These agreements are generally for terms of one to five years. Some of the leases have early termination clauses, but they generally cannot be terminated by either the lessor or us for reasons other than breach of the lease agreement. We do not anticipate the early termination of any significant lease agreement.

Purchase Obligations primarily consist of commitments with suppliers of our hardware products, such as NEOs, AccelScan scanners and the 2Know! classroom response system. The majority of these obligations will be satisfied within one year.

 
15


Tax Audit Settlements and Deposits. We do not anticipate making any significant cash payments related to the settlement of tax audits or deposits for unsettled audit issues in 2011. Estimation of the amounts and timing of such payments in periods after 2011 are highly uncertain and therefore are not included in the table below.

As of June 30, 2011, our approximate contractual obligations for operating leases, tax audit payments and purchase obligations (by period due) were as follows:

Payments Due by Period
                             
(In Thousands)
 
Total
   
Less than
1 year
   
1-3
years
   
3-5
years
   
More than
 5 years
 
Operating lease obligations
  $ 4,086     $ 744     $ 2,474     $ 585     $ 283  
Tax audit related payments
    -       -       -       -       -  
Purchase obligations
    6,049       6,049       -       -       -  
Total
  $ 10,135     $ 6,793     $ 2,474     $ 585     $ 283  

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP) requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. There have been no significant changes to our critical accounting policies as previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual Report.

Forward-Looking Statements

In accordance with the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we can obtain a “safe-harbor” for forward-looking statements by identifying those statements and by accompanying those statements with cautionary statements which identify factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Accordingly, the foregoing “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of  Operations” and the following “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” may contain certain forward-looking statements regarding strategic growth initiatives, growth opportunities and management’s expectations regarding orders and financial results for 2011 and future periods including statements preceded by, followed by or that include the words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” references to estimates or similar expressions. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and current assumptions which management believes are reasonable. However, these statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from any future results encompassed within the forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include: (i) the failure of orders to achieve expected growth targets, (ii) a decline in quiz sales that exceeds forecasts, (iii) risks associated with the implementation of the Company’s growth initiatives, (iv) dependence on educational institutions and government funding, and (v) other risks affecting the Company’s business as described in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Company’s 2010 Annual Report and later filed quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K, which factors are incorporated herein by reference. The Company expressly disclaims a duty to provide updates to forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or other occurrences.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk. Our exposure to market interest rate risk consists of: (i) the increase or decrease in the amount of interest income we can earn on our investment portfolio and (ii) the decrease or increase in the value of our investment security portfolio if market interest rates increase or decrease, respectively. We anticipate that we will have sufficient liquidity to hold our investments to maturity; therefore, we do not expect to recognize any material losses or gains related to an increase or decrease in market interest rates.

Market Risk. Our exposure to market risk relates to the quality of the holdings in our investment security portfolio. The fair market value of our investments is subject to increases or decreases in value resulting from the performance of the securities issuer, upgrades or downgrades in the creditworthiness of the securities issuer, upgrades or downgrades in the creditworthiness of the insurer of the securities (if any), and changes in general market conditions. We seek to manage our exposure to market risk by investing in accordance with our corporate investment policy as established by our Board of Directors. The goals of the policy are: (i) preservation of capital, (ii) provision of adequate liquidity to meet projected cash requirements, (iii) minimization of risk of principal loss through diversification, and (iv) maximization of yields in relationship to the guidelines, risk, market conditions and tax considerations.

 
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Our investment policy permits investments in obligations of the U.S. Treasury department and its agencies, money market funds, and high quality investment-grade corporate and municipal interest-bearing obligations. The policy requires diversification to prevent excess concentration of issuer risk and requires the maintenance of minimum liquidity levels. The policy precludes investment in equity securities except for the specific purpose of funding the obligations related to our Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan. As of June 30, 2011, our investment securities had a market value of approximately $5.3 million and a carrying value of $5.3 million. Due to the type and duration of our investments, we do not expect to realize any material gains or losses related to market risk.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk. The financial position and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are measured using local currency. Revenues and expenses of such subsidiaries have been translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates prevailing during the period. Assets and liabilities have been translated at the rates of exchange on the balance sheet date. Translation gains or losses are deferred as a separate component of shareholders’ equity. Aggregate foreign currency transaction gains and losses are included in determining net income. As such, our operating results are affected by fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the British pound, Canadian dollar, and the Euro. At this time, foreign exchange rate risk is not significant due to the relative size of our foreign operations and revenues derived from sales in foreign currencies.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures
 
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
 
Based on an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”) were effective as of June 30, 2011 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
 
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
 
There were no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2011, which were identified in connection with our management’s evaluation required by paragraph (d) of Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.
 
Part II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1A. Risk Factors

There have been no material changes to the risk factors as previously disclosed in our 2010 Annual Report in response to Item 1A to Part I of Form 10-K.

 
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Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

On April 17, 2002, our Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program which provides for the repurchase of up to 5.0 million shares of our common stock. On February 9, 2005, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 3.0 million shares under the stock repurchase program. On February 6, 2008, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of an additional 1.0 million shares under the stock repurchase program.

No time limit was placed on the duration of the repurchase program, nor is there any dollar limit on the program. We repurchase shares on the open market as well as from employees who elect to surrender restricted shares at the time of vesting to pay their payroll withholding taxes. Repurchased shares will become treasury shares and may be used for equity compensation plans, stock-based employee benefit plans and for other general corporate purposes.
 
The following table shows information relating to the repurchase of shares of our common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2011:

Period
 
Total number of shares repurchased
   
Average price paid per share
   
Total number of shares purchased
 as part of publicly announced plans or programs
   
Maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under the plans or programs
 
April 1-30
    7,456     $ 11.75       7,456       1,048,773  
May 1-31
    -       -       -       1,048,773  
June 1-30
    -       -       -       1,048,773  
Total
    7,456               7,456          

Item 5. Other Information

We will hold an advisory vote on executive compensation every year until we hold the next advisory shareholder vote on the frequency of the vote on the compensation of our named executive officers.

 
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Item 6. Exhibits

Exhibits.

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
     
31.1
 
Section 302 certification by Glenn R. James
     
31.2
 
Section 302 certification by Mary T. Minch
     
32.1
 
Section 906 certification by Glenn R. James
     
32.2
 
Section 906 certification by Mary T. Minch
     
101.INS   Instance Document
     
101.SCH
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
___________________________

 
 
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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 
RENAISSANCE LEARNING, INC.
 
(Registrant)
   
August 8, 2011
/s/ Glenn R. James
Date
Glenn R. James
 
Chief Executive Officer
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
   
August 8, 2011
/s/ Mary T. Minch
Date
Mary T. Minch
 
Executive Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer and
 
Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
 
 
 


Index to Exhibits

Exhibit No.
 
Description
     
     
 
Section 302 certification by Glenn R. James
     
 
Section 302 certification by Mary T. Minch
     
 
Section 906 certification by Glenn R. James
     
 
Section 906 certification by Mary T. Minch
     
101.INS   Instance Document
     
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
     
101.CAL
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
     
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
     
101.PRE
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
 
___________________________