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EXCEL - IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT - SAUER DANFOSS INCFinancial_Report.xls
EX-32.1 - EXHIBIT 32.1 SHS 2011 Q2 10-Q - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit321-2011q2.htm
EX-31.1 - EXHIBIT 31.1 SHS 2011 Q2 10-Q - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit311-2011q2.htm
EX-32.2 - EXHIBIT 32.2 SHS 2011 Q2 10-Q - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit322-2011q2.htm
EX-31.2 - EXHIBIT 31.2 SHS 2011 Q2 10-Q - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit312-2011q2.htm
EX-10.1 - EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT - SAUER DANFOSS INCexhibit101shs2011q210-q.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
 
(Mark One)
 
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from                to             
   
Commission File Number 1-14097
SAUER-DANFOSS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
 
36-3482074
(State or other jurisdiction of
 
(IRS Employer
incorporation or organization)
 
Identification No.)
2800 East 13th Street, Ames, Iowa
 
50010
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
(515) 239-6000
(Registrant's telephone number, including Area Code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  x   No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes  x  No  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer £
 
Accelerated filer  x
 
 
 
Non-accelerated filer £
 
Smaller reporting company £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes £ No x

As of August 4, 2011, 48,432,860 shares of Sauer-Danfoss Inc. common stock, $.01 par value, were outstanding.



Table of Contents

PART I
 
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
Financial Statements (Unaudited):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATIONS
 
 



2




Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
563,317

 
$
432,226

 
$
1,128,059

 
$
818,996

Cost of sales
372,734

 
300,149

 
748,217

 
574,413

Gross profit
190,583

 
132,077

 
379,842

 
244,583

Selling, general and administrative
57,663

 
49,259

 
111,919

 
103,088

Research and development
15,555

 
12,099

 
29,650

 
24,572

Loss (gain) on sale of business and asset disposals
49

 
3,268

 
(261
)
 
2,304

     Total operating expenses
73,267

 
64,626

 
141,308

 
129,964

          Operating income
117,316

 
67,451

 
238,534

 
114,619

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Nonoperating income (expense):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     Interest expense, net
(5,774
)
 
(15,064
)
 
(11,875
)
 
(31,617
)
     Loss on early retirement of debt
(899
)
 

 
(899
)
 

     Other, net
362

 
1,430

 
(4,137
)
 
3,678

          Nonoperating expenses, net
(6,311
)
 
(13,634
)
 
(16,911
)
 
(27,939
)
Income before income taxes
111,005

 
53,817

 
221,623

 
86,680

Income tax expense
(25,052
)
 
(8,276
)
 
(51,135
)
 
(10,544
)
Net income
85,953

 
45,541

 
170,488

 
76,136

Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest, net of tax
(11,078
)
 
(10,986
)
 
(25,059
)
 
(20,856
)
Net income attributable to Sauer-Danfoss Inc.
$
74,875

 
$
34,555

 
$
145,429

 
$
55,280

Net income per common share, basic
$
1.55

 
$
0.71

 
$
3.00

 
$
1.14

Net income per common share, diluted
$
1.54

 
$
0.71

 
$
3.00

 
$
1.14

Weighted average basic shares outstanding
48,399,816

 
48,387,593

 
48,398,196

 
48,370,764

Weighted average diluted shares outstanding
48,480,360

 
48,472,902

 
48,479,310

 
48,462,802


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


3


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
 
June 30,
 
December 31,
 
2011
 
2010
 
(Unaudited)
 
 
Assets
 
 
 
Current Assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
110,797

 
$
44,039

     Accounts receivable (net of allowances of $5,724 and $4,925 in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
285,366

 
213,896

Inventories
226,273

 
200,993

Other current assets
103,345

 
88,166

Total current assets
725,781

 
547,094

 
 
 
 
Property, Plant and Equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $804,006 and $731,453 in 2011 and 2010, respectively)
400,528

 
408,097

 
 
 
 
Other Assets:
 
 
 
Goodwill
36,710

 
35,055

Other intangible assets, net
17,648

 
18,416

Deferred income taxes
95,128

 
108,009

Other
11,023

 
11,533

Total other assets
160,509

 
173,013

Total Assets
$
1,286,818

 
$
1,128,204

 
 
 
 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
 
 
 
Current Liabilities:
 
 
 
Notes payable and bank overdrafts
$
2,469

 
$
27,700

Long-term debt due within one year
1,046

 
51,187

Accounts payable
200,645

 
177,505

Accrued salaries and wages
62,532

 
56,442

Accrued warranty
28,830

 
28,183

Other accrued liabilities
54,407

 
48,564

Total current liabilities
349,929

 
389,581

 
 
 
 
Long-Term Debt
207,157

 
202,599

 
 
 
 
Other Liabilities:
 
 
 
Long-term pension liability
64,903

 
70,083

Postretirement benefits other than pensions
49,277

 
49,277

Deferred income taxes
28,885

 
28,651

Other
23,266

 
18,876

Total other liabilities
166,331

 
166,887

 
 
 
 
Total liabilities
723,417

 
759,067

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' Equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized 4,500,000 shares, no shares issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, par value $.01 per share, authorized shares 75,000,000 in 2011 and 2010; issued and outstanding 48,426,816 in 2011 and 48,408,259 in 2010
484

 
484

Additional paid-in capital
348,267

 
348,289

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)
59,983

 
(85,446
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
63,426

 
30,800

Total Sauer-Danfoss Inc. stockholders' equity
472,160

 
294,127

Noncontrolling interest
91,241

 
75,010

Total stockholders' equity
563,401

 
369,137

 
 
 
 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
$
1,286,818

 
$
1,128,204

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

4


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)

 
Number of
Shares
Outstanding
 
Common
Stock
 
Additional
Paid-in
Capital
 
Retained Earnings (Accumulated
Deficit)
 
Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income
 
Noncontrolling
Interest
 
Total
December 31, 2010
48,408,259

 
$
484

 
$
348,289

 
$
(85,446
)
 
$
30,800

 
$
75,010

 
$
369,137

Comprehensive income:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net income

 

 

 
145,429

 

 
25,059

 
 
Pension adjustments, net of tax

 

 

 

 
943

 

 
 
Unrealized gains on hedging activities, net of tax

 

 

 

 
2,492

 

 
 
Currency translation

 

 

 

 
29,191

 
1,307

 
 
Total comprehensive income
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
204,421

Performance units vested
5,057

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restricted stock grant
13,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum tax withholding settlement

 

 
(63
)
 

 

 

 
(63
)
Restricted stock compensation

 

 
41

 

 

 

 
41

Noncontrolling interest distribution

 

 

 

 

 
(10,135
)
 
(10,135
)
June 30, 2011 (Unaudited)
48,426,816

 
$
484

 
$
348,267

 
$
59,983

 
$
63,426

 
$
91,241

 
$
563,401


See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

5


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
2011
 
2010
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
 
 
 
Net income
$
170,488

 
$
76,136

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation and amortization
45,312

 
49,825

Loss (gain) on sale of business and asset disposals
(261
)
 
2,304

Loss on early retirement of debt
899

 

Change in deferred income taxes
14,832

 
2,693

Changes in operating assets and liabilities
 
 
 
Accounts receivable, net
(50,483
)
 
(99,396
)
Inventories
(14,963
)
 
(858
)
Other current assets
(9,531
)
 
(8,548
)
Accounts payable
5,810

 
62,186

Accrued liabilities
5,969

 
16,881

Other
1,085

 
3,515

Net cash provided by operating activities
169,157

 
104,738

 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment
(14,052
)
 
(8,702
)
Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment
1,159

 
4,859

     Advances to noncontrolling interest partners
(4,242
)
 

Net cash used in investing activities
(17,135
)
 
(3,843
)
 
 
 
 
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
 
 
 
Net repayments on notes payable and bank overdrafts
(27,988
)
 
(4,117
)
Net repayments on revolving credit facility
(51,026
)
 
(85,671
)
Repayments of long-term debt
(605
)
 
(745
)
Distributions to noncontrolling interest
(10,135
)
 
(10,722
)
Net cash used in financing activities
(89,754
)
 
(101,255
)
 
 
 
 
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash
4,490

 
8,431

 
 
 
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
 
 
 
Net increase during the period
66,758

 
8,071

Beginning balance
44,039

 
38,790

Ending balance
$
110,797

 
$
46,861

 
 
 
 
Supplemental Cash Flow Disclosures:
 
 
 
Interest paid
$
11,089

 
$
30,826

Income taxes paid
$
34,497

 
$
7,018

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

6


Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes To Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)


1)    Summary of Significant Accounting Policies —

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation —

The consolidated financial statements of Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and represent the consolidation of all companies in which the Company has a controlling financial ownership interest or a majority of the interest in earnings or losses. Certain information and disclosures normally included in comprehensive financial statements, prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. In the opinion of management, the financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. It is suggested that these interim financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 4, 2011 and as amended on March 16, 2011.

Use of Estimates —

In preparing the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, management must make decisions that impact the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and the related disclosures, including disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and the assumptions on which to base accounting estimates. Estimates are used in determining, among other items, inventory valuation, warranty reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts, valuation allowances on deferred tax assets, pension and postretirement accruals, employee incentive accruals, useful lives for intangible assets, and future cash flows associated with impairment testing for goodwill and other long-lived assets. These estimates and assumptions are based on management's best estimates and judgments. Management evaluates its estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors that management believes to be reasonable under the circumstances, including the current economic environment, adjusting such estimates and assumptions when facts and circumstances dictate. A number of these factors include, among others, the economic conditions, restricted credit markets, foreign currency, and higher commodity costs, all of which impact such estimates and assumptions. As future events and their effects cannot be determined with precision, actual amounts could differ significantly from those estimated at the time the consolidated financial statements are prepared. Changes in those estimates resulting from continuing changes in the economic environment will be reflected in the financial statements in future periods.

New Accounting Principles —

In May 2011 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting guidance that amends some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The new guidance states that the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets and prohibits the grouping of financial instruments for purposes of determining their fair values when the unit of account is specified in other guidance. The Company will adopt this guidance in 2012, although this guidance is not expected to impact the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011 the FASB amended requirements for the presentation of other comprehensive income (OCI), requiring all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The adoption of this guidance in 2012 will not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows but will impact the presentation of OCI in the consolidated financial statements.



7




2)    Basic and Diluted Per Share Data —

Basic net income per common share is based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period less restricted stock shares issued in connection with the Company's long-term incentive plans and subject to risk of forfeiture. Diluted net income per common share assumes that outstanding common shares were increased by shares issuable upon (i) vesting of restricted stock shares, and (ii) granting of shares under the long-term incentive plans. Restricted stock and shares under the long-term incentive plans have an exercise price of zero.

The reconciliation of basic net income per common share to diluted net income per common share is shown in the following table for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
EPS
 
Net Income
 
Shares
 
EPS
 
Three Months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income
$
74,875

 
48,399,816

 
$
1.55

 
$
34,555

 
48,387,593

 
$
0.71

 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock

 
11,283

 

 

 
188

 

 
Performance units

 
69,261

 
(0.01
)
 

 
85,121

 

 
Diluted net income
$
74,875

 
48,480,360

 
$
1.54

 
$
34,555

 
48,472,902

 
$
0.71

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Six Months
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income
$
145,429

 
48,398,196

 
$
3.00

 
$
55,280

 
48,370,764

 
$
1.14

 
Effect of dilutive securities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Restricted stock

 
10,233

 

 

 
6,917

 

 
Performance units

 
70,881

 

 

 
85,121

 

 
Diluted net income
$
145,429

 
48,479,310

 
$
3.00

 
$
55,280

 
48,462,802

 
$
1.14


3)    Restructuring

In September 2009 the Company announced its plans to close the Lawrence, Kansas plant, and transfer the majority of the production lines to the Ames, Iowa and Freeport, Illinois locations to reduce costs and increase efficiencies. The Company incurred restructuring costs for this project of $1,566 and $3,400 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 and are included in the Work Function and Stand-Alone Businesses segments. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 the Work Function segment reported $973 and $1,787, respectively, and the Stand-Alone Businesses segment reported $593 and $1,613, respectively. The restructuring was completed in 2010 at a total cost of $9,516, which is reported in the Work Function and Stand-Alone Businesses segments, $5,811 and $3,705, respectively. The land and building at the Lawrence, Kansas location is available for sale and is classified in other current assets on the balance sheet.

The Company has not incurred any restructuring charges in 2011. The restructuring costs incurred during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010 are reported in the income statement as detailed in the following table:


 
 
Cost of Sales
 
Selling, General and
Administrative
Expenses
 
Loss (Gain) on Asset Disposals
 
Total
 
Charges for the three months ended June 30, 2010
$
1,131

 
$
187

 
$
248

 
$
1,566

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Charges for the six months ended June 30, 2010
$
2,658

 
$
446

 
$
296

 
$
3,400





8


4)    Inventories

The composition of inventories is as follows:

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
Raw materials
$
108,854

 
$
93,653

 
Work in progress
53,208

 
46,746

 
Finished goods and parts
85,022

 
80,828

 
LIFO allowance
(20,811
)
 
(20,234
)
 
Total
$
226,273

 
$
200,993


5)    Fair Value and Derivative Financial Instruments —

The Company holds certain assets and liabilities that are required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. These include the Company's derivative instruments related to foreign currency contracts, which are recognized at fair value. All derivative instruments are designated as and qualify for hedge accounting treatment. Fair value is based on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is the Company's policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements. The foreign currency exchange contracts are valued using an income approach based on the present value of the forward rate less the contract rate multiplied by the notional amount of the contract. The fair values of the foreign currency exchange and interest rate contracts are determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore, the Company has categorized these contracts as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

The following table shows the Company's financial assets and liabilities that were accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:

 
 
Balance Sheet
Classification
 
June 30,
2011
 
December 31,
2010
 
Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other current assets
 
$
1,685

 
$
184

 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other assets
 
314

 

 
 
 
 
$
1,999

 
$
184

 
Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other accrued liabilities
 
$
27

 
$
867

 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
Other liabilities
 
49

 
255

 
 
 
 
$
76

 
$
1,122

 
 
 
 


 



The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage risk and not for trading or other speculative purposes.

The Company enters into forward contracts to hedge the value of the U.S. dollar or euro cash flow at locations that do not have the U.S. dollar or euro as their functional currency but conduct certain transactions in U.S. dollars or euros. The objective of all outstanding forward contracts is to hedge forecasted transactions in U.S. dollars or euros through the cash settlement date. The Company enters into forward contracts that mature from two to eighteen months after the contract date. The Company had foreign currency forward contracts outstanding in notional amounts as follows:

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
U.S. dollar
51,750

 
37,200

 
Euro
13,050

 
10,200


Changes in the fair value of derivative financial instruments are recognized in income or in stockholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income depending on whether the transaction related to the hedged risk has

9


occurred. Changes in fair values of derivatives that are accounted for as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income. The amount of gain (loss), net of tax, recorded as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income was:

 
 
June 30, 2011
 
December 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
Foreign currency exchange contracts
$
1,809

 
$
(652
)

At June 30, 2011 the Company expects to reclassify $1,537 of gain, net of tax, on derivative instruments from accumulated other comprehensive income to the income statement during the next twelve months due to the actual fulfillment of forecasted transactions.


The following table summarizes the amount of gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into the consolidated statement of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

 
Statement of Operations Classification
June 30, 2011
 
June 30, 2010
 
Three months ended
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
$
133

 
$
(194
)
 
Other, net
22

 
(276
)
 
 
$
155

 
$
(470
)
 
Six months ended
 
 
 
 
Net Sales
$
(25
)
 
$
473

 
Other, net
233

 
(560
)
 
Interest expense, net

 

 
 
$
208

 
$
(87
)

The Company formally assesses at a hedge's inception, and on an ongoing basis, whether the derivatives that are used in the hedging transaction have been highly effective in offsetting changes in the cash flows of the hedged items and whether those derivatives are expected to remain highly effective. When it is determined that a derivative has ceased to be highly effective as a hedge, the Company discontinues hedge accounting prospectively. When the Company discontinues hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur by the end of the originally expected period, but it is probable that the transaction will occur within the two months following the forecasted period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified to net earnings when the forecasted transaction affects net earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur within two months after the forecasted period, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in net earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, the Company carries the derivative at its fair value on the consolidated balance sheet, recognizing future changes in the fair value in other income or expense, net.

In addition, any portion of the hedge that is deemed ineffective due to the absolute value of the cumulative change in the derivative being greater than the cumulative change in the hedged item is recorded immediately in other income or expense, net on the consolidated statement of operations. There was no significant hedge ineffectiveness in the three or six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.

6)    Related Person Transactions —

In September 2010, the Company entered into an amended and restated credit agreement with Danfoss A/S (the Danfoss Agreement), the Company's majority stockholder, which includes both term loan and revolving credit facilities. The Danfoss Agreement replaced a loan agreement with Danfoss A/S which had been in place since November 2009. The principal amount outstanding under the revolving credit facility at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010 was $0 and $50,455, respectively. The revolving loans had a weighted average interest rate of 4.30% at December 31, 2010. The Company incurred interest expense of $5,768 and $11,554 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 respectively, related to the debt with Danfoss A/S.
In June 2011, upon the request of the Company, the borrowing capacity of the revolving credit facility was reduced to

10


approximately $150,000 ($125,000 and 20,000 euro). As a result of the reductions in borrowing capacity the Company recognized $899 of loss on early retirement of debt in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 due to the write-off of unamortized deferred financing costs.
The Company has a tax sharing agreement with Danfoss A/S whereby subsidiaries in Denmark file a joint tax return with Danfoss A/S as required under the laws of Denmark. The Company has elected to provide for taxes on a separate entity basis for U.S. GAAP. The difference in the amount of cash received or paid under these two methods will be recorded as a capital contribution or dividend distribution when the cash is received or paid. For the six months ended June 30, 2011 the Company generated taxable income in Denmark and is expected to remit the related tax amount of approximately $11,000 to Danfoss A/S in 2011. If the Company were to file a stand-alone tax return in Denmark due to a change in the structure of the relationship with Danfoss A/S, the net operating losses generated by the Company in prior years would no longer be available to offset future income generated by the Company.
In October 2010 the Company entered an Agreement with Daikin Industries Ltd., a noncontrolling interest owner in an entity consolidated by the Company, to loan excess cash or borrow funds as needed. The principal balance receivable from Daikin was approximately $5,300 and $1,000 at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively, and is included in other current assets. Interest earned during the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 was minimal.
The Company loans excess cash to Agri-Fab, Inc., a noncontrolling interest partner in Hydro-Gear Limited Partnership, a U.S. limited partnership. There was no principal balance receivable from Agri-Fab, Inc. at June 30, 2011 or December 31, 2010. The Company recorded interest income of $89 and $149 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010.

7)    Accrued Warranty Costs —

The Company warrants its various products over differing periods depending upon the type of product and application. Consequently, the Company records warranty liabilities for the estimated costs that may be incurred under its basic warranty based on past trends of actual warranty claims compared to the actual sales levels to which those claims apply. These liabilities are accrued at the time the sales of the products are recorded.

In addition to its normal warranty liability, the Company, from time to time in the normal course of business, incurs costs to repair or replace defective products with a specific customer or group of customers. The Company refers to these as field recalls and in these instances, the Company records a specific provision for the expected costs it will incur to repair or replace these products utilizing information from customers and internal information regarding the specific cost of materials and labor. Due to the sporadic and infrequent nature of field recalls, and the potential for a range of costs associated with field recalls, the Company cannot accurately estimate these costs at the time the products are sold. Therefore, these costs are recorded at the time information becomes known to the Company. As the field recalls are carried out, the Company relieves the specific liability related to that field recall. These specific field recall liabilities are reviewed on a quarterly basis.

The following table presents the changes in the Company's accrued warranty liability:

 
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
Balance, beginning of period
$
28,183

 
$
28,820

 
Payments
(6,455
)
 
(7,840
)
 
Accruals for warranties
5,796

 
10,486

 
Currency impact
1,306

 
(2,114
)
 
Balance, end of period
$
28,830

 
$
29,352



11


8)    Pension and Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions —

Pension Benefits

The Company has defined benefit plans covering a significant number of its employees. The benefits under these plans are based primarily on years of service and compensation levels. Pension expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 for the defined benefit plans consists of the following components:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
Service cost
$
947

 
$
851

 
$
1,957

 
$
1,799

 
Interest cost
3,301

 
3,108

 
6,556

 
6,359

 
Expected return on plan assets
(3,293
)
 
(2,628
)
 
(6,457
)
 
(5,357
)
 
Amortization of prior service cost
(71
)
 
(64
)
 
(138
)
 
(137
)
 
Amortization of net loss
912

 
745

 
1,967

 
1,425

 
Pension settlement charge

 

 

 
1,541

 
Net periodic pension expense
$
1,796

 
$
2,012

 
$
3,885

 
$
5,630


A former executive of the Company received a lump sum distribution during the six months ended June 30, 2010, which resulted in settlement expense of $1,541.

Postretirement Benefits

The Company provides health benefits for certain retired employees and certain dependents when the employee becomes eligible for these benefits by satisfying plan provisions that include certain age and service requirements.

The components of the postretirement benefit expense of the Company-sponsored plans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:

 
 
Three Months Ended June 30,
 
Six Months Ended June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
Service cost
$
46

 
$
54

 
$
96

 
$
108

 
Interest cost
679

 
661

 
1,329

 
1,323

 
Amortization of prior service cost
(32
)
 
(32
)
 
(64
)
 
(64
)
 
Amortization of net loss
445

 
267

 
927

 
534

 
Postretirement benefit expense
$
1,138

 
$
950

 
$
2,288

 
$
1,901




9)    Sale of Business —

In December 2008 the Company signed a sales agreement to sell its alternating current (AC) motor business related to the material handling market. The closing of this transaction occurred in the second quarter of 2009 when the transfer of the machinery and inventory covered by the purchase agreement was completed. Additional expenses of $3,130 and $3,317 were recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively, primarily related to a write-down of carrying value of a building and an additional write-down of inventory. The inventory was held on consignment and the purchaser revised their estimates of future inventory purchases from the Company.

As part of the sales agreement the Company is receiving a commission payment based on the level of AC motor sales made by the purchaser. The Company recognized commission income of $341 and $775 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2011, respectively, and $267 and $433 in the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, respectively. These amounts are included in Other, net on the consolidated statement of operations. The impact of this sale is reported in the Controls segment.



12


10) Segment and Geographic Information —

The Company's reportable segments are organized around its various product lines of Propel, Work Function, Controls and Stand-Alone Businesses. Propel products include hydrostatic transmissions and related products that transmit the power from the engine to the wheel to propel a vehicle. Work Function products include steering motors and motors that transmit power for the work functions of the vehicle. Controls products include electrohydraulic controls, microprocessors, and valves that control and direct the power of a vehicle. Stand-Alone Businesses, an aggregation of two operating segments, includes open circuit gear pumps and motors, cartridge valves and hydraulic integrated circuits, directional control valves, inverters, and light duty hydrostatic transmissions that transmit, control and direct the power of a vehicle and are marketed under their own names and operate as stand-alone businesses. Costs in Global Services relate to internal global service departments and include costs such as consulting for special projects, tax and accounting fees paid to outside third parties, certain insurance premiums, and amortization of intangible assets from certain business combinations.

The following table presents the significant items by operating segment for the results of operations for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010:

Three months ended

 
 
Propel
 
Work
Function
 
Controls
 
Stand-Alone
 
Global
Services
 
Total
 
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
249,960

 
$
105,776

 
$
88,663

 
$
118,918

 
$

 
$
563,317

 
Segment income (loss)
61,531

 
19,409

 
25,576

 
20,495

 
(9,333
)
 
117,678

 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(5,774
)
 
Loss on early retirement of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(899
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
111,005

 
Depreciation and amortization
8,542

 
5,688

 
3,547

 
4,503

 
560

 
22,840

 
Capital expenditures
4,246

 
371

 
1,239

 
1,957

 
721

 
8,534

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
181,443

 
$
80,271

 
$
64,606

 
$
105,906

 
$

 
$
432,226

 
Segment income (loss)
40,997

 
7,299

 
10,905

 
16,700

 
(7,020
)
 
68,881

 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(15,064
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
53,817

 
Depreciation and amortization
8,923

 
5,574

 
3,643

 
5,677

 
570

 
24,387

 
Capital expenditures
758

 
2,320

 
221

 
1,609

 
730

 
5,638



13


Six months ended

 
 
Propel
 
Work
Function
 
Controls
 
Stand-Alone
 
Global
Services
 
Total
 
June 30, 2011
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
500,190

 
$
205,482

 
$
168,002

 
$
254,385

 
$

 
$
1,128,059

 
Segment income (loss)
126,651

 
36,739

 
48,326

 
46,413

 
(23,732
)
 
234,397

 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(11,875
)
 
Loss on early retirement of debt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(899
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
221,623

 
Depreciation and amortization
16,980

 
11,130

 
7,039

 
9,035

 
1,128

 
45,312

 
Capital expenditures
7,520

 
915

 
1,712

 
2,952

 
953

 
14,052

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
June 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net sales
$
330,321

 
$
155,630

 
$
120,737

 
$
212,308

 
$

 
$
818,996

 
Segment income (loss)
67,980

 
12,374

 
22,829

 
31,823

 
(16,709
)
 
118,297

 
Interest expense, net
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(31,617
)
 
Income before income taxes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
86,680

 
Depreciation and amortization
18,049

 
11,289

 
7,550

 
11,806

 
1,131

 
49,825

 
Capital expenditures
1,749

 
2,796

 
1,113

 
2,291

 
753

 
8,702




A summary of the Company's net sales and long-lived assets by geographic area is presented below:

 
 
Net Sales (1)
 
Long-Lived Assets (2)
 
 
Three Months Ended
June 30,
 
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
June 30,
 
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
2011
 
2010
 
United States
$
209,154

 
$
169,451

 
$
429,434

 
$
328,776

 
$
103,179

 
$
114,879

 
China
60,413

 
47,363

 
133,510

 
76,801

 
14,187

 
8,987

 
Germany
54,094

 
37,814

 
105,567

 
73,136

 
56,632

 
57,016

 
Italy
29,291

 
22,453

 
58,896

 
43,148

 
11,885

 
12,330

 
Denmark (3)
5,559

 
4,874

 
12,078

 
9,788

 
106,798

 
116,315

 
Other countries
204,806

 
150,271

 
388,574

 
287,347

 
173,228

 
164,794

 
Total
$
563,317

 
$
432,226

 
$
1,128,059

 
$
818,996

 
$
465,909

 
$
474,321

________________________________________
(1)    Net sales are attributed to countries based on location of customer.

(2)    Long-lived assets include property, plant and equipment net of accumulated depreciation, goodwill, intangible assets net of accumulated amortization, and certain other long-lived assets.

(3)    Majority of this country's sales are shipped outside of the home country where the product is produced.

No single customer accounted for 10 percent or more of total consolidated sales in any period presented.


14


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and Subsidiaries (the Company)

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, as well as other portions of this quarterly report, contain certain statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements provide current expectations of future events based on certain assumptions and include any statement that does not directly relate to any historical or current fact. All statements regarding future performance, growth, sales and earnings projections, conditions or developments are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipates,” “in the opinion,” “believes,” “intends,” “expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “plans,” “forecasts,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “projects,” “potential,” “continue,” and similar expressions may be intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Actual future results may differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors. Readers should bear in mind that past experience is never a perfect guide to anticipating actual future results. Risk factors affecting the Company's forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following: general, worldwide economic conditions, the level of interest rates, crude oil prices, commercial and consumer confidence, and currency exchange rates; specific economic conditions in the agriculture, construction, road building, turf care, material handling and specialty vehicle markets and the impact of such conditions on the Company's customers in such markets; the cyclical nature of some of the Company's businesses; the ability of the Company to win new programs and maintain existing programs with its original equipment manufacturer (OEM) customers; the highly competitive nature of the markets for the Company's products as well as pricing pressures that may result from such competitive conditions; the continued operation and viability of the Company's significant customers; the Company's execution of internal performance plans; difficulties or delays in manufacturing; the effectiveness of the Company's cost-management and productivity improvement efforts; the Company's ability to manage its business effectively in a period of growing sales and high demand and its capacity to make necessary adjustments if demand for its products were to decline; competing technologies and difficulties entering and growing in new and expanding markets, both domestic and foreign; changes in the Company's product mix; future levels of indebtedness and capital spending; the availability of sufficient levels of credit on favorable terms, whether from Danfoss A/S, the Company's majority stockholder, or from the capital markets or traditional credit sources to enable the Company to meet its capital needs; claims, including, without limitation, warranty claims, field recall claims, product liability claims, charges or dispute resolutions; the ability of suppliers to provide materials as needed and the Company's ability to recover any price increases for materials in product pricing; the Company's ability to attract and retain key technical and other personnel; labor relations; the failure of customers to make timely payment, especially in light of the persistence of tight credit markets; any inadequacy of the Company's intellectual property protection or the potential for third-party claims of infringement; credit market disruptions and significant changes in capital market liquidity and funding costs affecting the Company and its customers, including the effects of a default by the U.S. Treasury on its obligations or of a lowering of credit ratings of U.S. government obligations; sovereign debt crises, in Europe or elsewhere, and the reaction of other nations to such crises; energy prices; the impact of new or changed tax and other legislation and regulations in jurisdictions in which the Company and its affiliates operate; actions by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board and the central banks of other nations; actions by other regulatory agencies, including those taken in response to the global credit crisis; actions by rating agencies; changes in accounting standards; worldwide political stability, including developments in the Middle East; the effects of terrorist activities and resulting political or economic instability; natural catastrophes; U.S. and NATO military action overseas; and the effect of acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings, product withdrawals, and other unusual events.
The Company cautions the reader that this list of cautionary statements and risk factors is not exhaustive. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or changes to these forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances. The foregoing risks and uncertainties are further described in Item 1A (Risk Factors) in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, which should be reviewed in considering the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report.
About the Company
Sauer-Danfoss Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture, and sale of engineered hydraulic and electronic systems and components that generate, transmit and control power in mobile equipment. The Company's products are used by original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) of mobile equipment, including construction, road building, agricultural, turf care, material handling, and specialty equipment. The Company designs, manufactures, and markets its products in the Americas, Europe, and the Asia-Pacific region, and markets its products throughout the rest of the world either directly or through distributors.


15




Executive Summary — Three Months Ended June 30, 2011

The nature of the Company's operations as a global producer and supplier in the fluid power industry means the Company is impacted by changes in local economies, including currency exchange rate fluctuations. In order to gain a better understanding of the Company's base results, a financial statement user needs to understand the impact of those currency exchange rate fluctuations. The following table summarizes the Company's second quarter 2011 and 2010 results from operations, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations. This analysis is more consistent with how the Company internally evaluates its results.

(in millions)
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
2011
Net sales
 
$
432.2

 
$
35.2

 
$
95.9

 
$
563.3

Gross profit
 
132.1

 
13.7

 
44.8

 
190.6

% of Sales
 
30.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
33.8
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
49.3

 
3.9

 
4.5

 
57.7

Research & development
 
12.1

 
1.2

 
2.3

 
15.6

Loss on sale of business and asset disposals
 
3.3

 
(0.1
)
 
(3.2
)
 

Total operating costs
 
64.7

 
5.0

 
3.6

 
73.3

Operating income
 
$
67.4

 
$
8.7

 
$
41.2

 
$
117.3

% of Sales
 
15.6
%
 
 
 
 
 
20.8
%

Net sales for the second quarter 2011 increased 22 percent over the second quarter 2010, excluding the effects of currency. Excluding the impacts of currency, sales increased 28 percent in Asia-Pacific, 21 percent in the Americas, and 21 percent in Europe. Sales in the Propel segment were up 30 percent, followed by increases of 26 percent in the Controls segment, 20 percent in the Work Function segment, and 9 percent in the Stand-Alone Businesses segment.

The significant increase in operating income was driven by a 34 percent increase in gross profit, primarily due to higher sales volumes. Also contributing to the increase in gross profit was a reduction in field recall costs of $3.0 million. In addition, in 2010 the Company recognized restructuring costs in cost of sales of $1.1 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility. In 2010 operating income was negatively impacted by costs of $0.7 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition, Inc., as well as costs of $3.1 million to write down the remaining inventory and building in relation to the 2009 sale of the alternating current (AC) motor business. Partially offsetting the positive impact of these items in 2011 were increased incentive plan costs of $1.1 million.

Following is a discussion of the Company's operating results by market, region, and business segment.


16


Operating Results - Three Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Three Months Ended June 30, 2010

Sales Growth by Market

The following table summarizes the Company's sales growth by market. The table and following discussion is on a comparable basis, which excludes the effects of currency fluctuations.

 
Americas
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Europe
 
Total
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture/Turf Care
$
7.3

7
%
 
$
0.8

31
%
 
$
15.7

32
%
 
$
23.8

15
%
Construction/Road Building
2.8

9

 
6.7

18

 
5.5

16

 
15.0

14

Specialty
7.2

44

 
3.5

63

 
10.6

20

 
21.3

29

Distribution
22.9

53

 
9.6

34

 
3.3

12

 
35.8

36


Agriculture/Turf Care

Sales into the agriculture/turf care market showed a strong increase in Asia-Pacific and Europe in the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, while the Americas experienced a moderate sales increase over strong second quarter sales of a year ago. Agricultural sales in the Americas remained strong due to historically high commodity prices, while sales in Brazil continue to benefit from a strong sugar-cane market. Agricultural sales growth in Europe was also driven by high commodity prices. Sales in the turf care market improved due to growing consumer confidence. The Asia-Pacific region contributes less than 5 percent of the sales in the agriculture/turf care market, therefore any change in the Asia-Pacific region does not significantly impact the total market.

Construction/Road Building

Sales in the construction/road building markets increased in all regions during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the second quarter of 2010. The Asia-Pacific region has the strongest sales growth at 18 percent, largely due to the expansion of demand for rollers and transit mixers in China, while many customers in Japan have increased production. Sales in the Americas and Europe also showed improvement despite limited spending by state and local governments due to budget constraints.

Specialty

Specialty vehicles are comprised of a variety of markets including forestry, material handling, marine, waste management, railway and waste recycling. Sales in Europe improved due to increased demand for telehandlers and truck-mounted cranes, as well as strengthening forestry and mining markets. Sales in the Americas benefited from increased demand for aerial lifts and a strong overall market in Brazil. Sales in the Asia-Pacific region improved as existing customers in China and Australia have increased production, while new customers in the material handling market also contributed to the growth.

Distribution

Products related to all of the above markets are also sold to distributors, who then serve smaller OEMs.

Business Segment Results

The following discussion of operating results by reportable segment relates to information as presented in Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment income is defined as the respective segment's portion of the total Company's net income, excluding net interest expense, loss on early retirement of debt, income taxes, and noncontrolling interest. Propel products include hydrostatic transmissions and related products that transmit power from the engine to the wheel to propel a vehicle. Work Function products include steering motors and motors that transmit power for the work functions of the vehicle. Controls products include electrohydraulic controls, microprocessors, and valves that control and direct the power of a vehicle. Stand-Alone Businesses include open circuit gear pumps and motors, cartridge valves and HICs, directional control valves, inverters and light duty hydrostatic transmissions that transmit, control and direct the power of the vehicle, but are marketed

17


under their own names and operate as stand-alone businesses.

The following table provides a summary of each segment's sales and segment income, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations.

(in millions)
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Three Months
Ended June 30,
2011
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
181.4

 
$
14.2

 
$
54.3

 
$
249.9

Work Function
 
80.3

 
9.6

 
15.9

 
105.8

Controls
 
64.6

 
7.6

 
16.5

 
88.7

     Stand-Alone Businesses
 
105.9

 
3.8

 
9.2

 
118.9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
41.0

 
$
5.3

 
$
15.2

 
$
61.5

Work Function
 
7.3

 
3.1

 
9.0

 
19.4

Controls
 
10.9

 
3.1

 
11.6

 
25.6

Stand-Alone Businesses
 
16.7

 
0.6

 
3.2

 
20.5

Global Services and other expenses, net
 
(7.0
)
 
(4.0
)
 
1.7

 
(9.3
)

Propel Segment

The Propel segment experienced a 30 percent increase in sales, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, during the second quarter 2011 compared to 2010. Segment income increased by $15.2 million during the quarter when compared to the same period in 2010, primarily due to increased sales volume. Partially offsetting the positive impact of increased sales on segment income in 2011 were increased operating costs of $4.8 million, primarily related to sales and marketing.

Work Function Segment

The Work Function segment experienced a $9.0 million increase in segment income during the second quarter of 2011 when compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, primarily due to a 20 percent increase in sales. Gross profit margin increased 6 percentage points primarily due to higher sales volume in relation to fixed production costs. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was the fact that the Work Function segment recognized restructuring costs of $1.0 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility during the second quarter of 2010.

Controls Segment

Net sales in the Controls segment increased 26 percent during the second quarter of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations. Segment income increased $11.6 million largely due to higher sales volumes and a change in product mix, as well as a $2.0 million reduction in field recall costs. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was the fact that the Controls segment recognized costs of $3.1 million related to the sale of the alternating current (AC) motor product line during the second quarter of 2010.

Stand-Alone Businesses Segment

The Stand-Alone Businesses segment experienced a $3.2 million increase in segment income during the second quarter of 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, primarily due to a 9 percent increase in sales. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was the fact that the Stand-Alone Businesses segment recognized restructuring costs of $0.6 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility during the second quarter of 2010.

Global Services and other expenses, net

Costs in Global Services and other expenses, net, relate to internal global service departments. Global services include such costs as consulting for special projects, tax and accounting fees paid to outside third parties, internal audit, certain insurance premiums, and the amortization of intangible assets from certain business combinations. Global services and other expenses

18


increased $1.7 million, excluding the impacts of currency, largely due to a $0.9 million increase in incentive plan costs during the second quarter of 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. In addition, the Company recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $0.2 million during the second quarter of 2011 compared to a gain of $0.7 million during the same period in 2010. The negative impact of these items was partially offset by the fact that the Company recognized costs of $0.7 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition Inc. during the second quarter of 2010.

Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate was 22.6 percent for the second quarter of 2011 compared to 15.4 percent for the same period in 2010. The increase in the tax rate is partially attributable to the fact that most of the valuation allowances in the U.S. were reversed at the end of 2010 and, therefore, the 2011 U.S. earnings are subject to tax. The Company's tax rate can also vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the mix of earnings between countries.


Executive Summary — Six Months Ended June 30, 2011

The following table summarizes the Company's results from operations, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010. This analysis is more consistent with how the Company internally evaluates its results.

(in millions)
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2011
Net sales
 
$
819.0

 
$
40.6

 
$
268.5

 
$
1,128.1

Gross profit
 
244.6

 
14.1

 
121.2

 
379.8

% of Sales
 
29.9
%
 
 
 
 
 
33.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Selling, general and administrative
 
103.1

 
4.1

 
4.7

 
111.9

Research & development
 
24.6

 
1.2

 
3.9

 
29.7

(Gain) loss on sale of business and asset disposals
 
2.3

 
(0.1
)
 
(2.5
)
 
(0.3
)
Total operating costs
 
130.0

 
5.2

 
6.1

 
141.3

Operating income
 
$
114.6

 
$
8.9

 
$
115.1

 
$
238.5

% of Sales
 
14.0
%
 
 
 
 
 
21.1
%

Net sales for the six months ended June 30, 2011 increased 33 percent over the six months ended June 30, 2010, excluding the effects of currency. Excluding the impacts of currency, sales increased 57 percent in Asia-Pacific, 28 percent in the Americas, and 28 percent in Europe. Sales in the Propel segment were up 46 percent, followed by increases of 32 percent in the Controls segment, 26 percent in the Work Function segment, and 18 percent in the Stand-Alone Businesses segment.

Gross profit increased 50 percent primarily due to increased sales volumes in relation to fixed production costs. Gross profit was negatively impacted in 2010 by $2.7 million in restructuring costs related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility.

Operating costs were negatively impacted in 2010 by costs of $3.3 million related to the sale of the alternating current (AC) motor business, as well as costs of $0.7 million related to the closure of the Lawrence facility. In addition, the Company incurred costs of $3.7 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition, Inc. and $1.5 million related to a pension settlement with a former executive. Operating costs were negatively impacted in 2011 by a $1.4 million increase in incentive plan costs.

Following is a discussion of the Company's operating results by market, region, and business segment.

Operating Results - Six Months Ended June 30, 2011 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2010

Sales Growth by Market

The following table summarizes the Company's sales growth by market. The table and following discussion is on a comparable basis, which excludes the effects of currency fluctuations.

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Americas
 
Asia-Pacific
 
Europe
 
Total
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
$ Change
% Change
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Agriculture/Turf Care
$
38.7

18
%
 
$
1.6

25
%
 
$
36.9

38
%
 
$
77.2

25
%
Construction/Road Building
13.7

24

 
37.5

63

 
16.9

26

 
68.1

37

Specialty
15.3

53

 
7.2

71

 
27.7

27

 
50.2

35

Distribution
38.6

49

 
25.2

51

 
9.2

18

 
73.0

41


Agriculture/Turf Care

Sales into the agriculture/turf care market showed a strong increase in all regions during the six months ended June 30, 2011. Agricultural sales in the Americas benefited from high commodity prices and a strong sugar cane market in Brazil. In Europe, high commodity prices also contributed to the sales growth. Sales in the turf care market improved due to growing consumer confidence. The Asia-Pacific region contributes less than 5 percent of the sales in the agriculture/turf care market, therefore any change in the Asia-Pacific region does not significantly impact the total market.

Construction/Road Building

The construction/road building markets experienced strong sales increases in all regions during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. The Asia-Pacific region had the strongest sales growth at 63 percent, largely due to the expansion of demand for rollers and transit mixers in China, while many customers in Japan have increased production. Sales in the Americas and Europe also showed strong improvement over relatively low sales levels in the first half of 2010 despite limited spending by state and local governments due to budget constraints.

Specialty
Specialty vehicles are comprised of a variety of markets including forestry, material handling, marine, waste management and waste recycling. Overall sales into the specialty vehicle market increased 35 percent compared to 2010. Sales in the Americas benefited from increased demand for aerial lifts and a strong overall market in Brazil. Sales in Europe improved due to strengthening forestry and mining markets, as well as increased demand for telehandlers and truck-mounted cranes. Sales in the Asia-Pacific region improved as existing customers in China and Australia have increased production, while new customers in the material handling market also contributed to the growth.
Distribution

Products related to all of the above markets are also sold to distributors, who then serve smaller OEMs.

Business Segment Results

The following discussion of operating results by segment relates to information as presented in Note 10 in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Segment income is defined as the respective segment's portion of the total Company's net income, excluding net interest expense, loss on early retirement of debt, income taxes, and noncontrolling interest.


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The following table provides a summary of each segment's sales and segment income, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations.

(in millions)
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
Six Months
Ended June 30,
2011
Net sales
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
330.3

 
$
18.2

 
$
151.7

 
$
500.2

Work Function
 
155.7

 
9.8

 
40.0

 
205.5

Controls
 
120.7

 
8.1

 
39.2

 
168.0

Stand-Alone Businesses
 
212.3

 
4.5

 
37.6

 
254.4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Segment income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Propel
 
$
68.0

 
$
5.4

 
$
53.3

 
$
126.7

Work Function
 
12.4

 
3.0

 
21.3

 
36.7

Controls
 
22.8

 
3.0

 
22.5

 
48.3

Stand-Alone Businesses
 
31.8

 
0.6

 
14.0

 
46.4

Global Services and other expenses, net
 
(16.7
)
 
(3.8
)
 
(3.2
)
 
(23.7
)

Propel Segment

Sales in the Propel segment increased 46 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, due to the worldwide economic recovery. Segment income increased by $53.3 million compared to the same period in 2010. The Propel segment experienced a 3 percentage point increase in gross profit margin during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2010, mainly due to higher sales volumes in relation to fixed production costs, as well as procurement savings of $1.2 million. Partially offsetting the positive impact of increased sales and procurement savings in 2011 were increases to operating costs of $9.2 million, primarily related to research and development and sales and marketing.

Work Function Segment

The Work Function segment experienced a $21.3 million increase in segment income during the six months ended June 30, 2011 when compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, primarily due to a 26 percent increase in sales. Gross profit margin increased 6 percentage points primarily due to higher sales volume in relation to fixed production costs. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was a reduction in fixed production costs of $1.8 million, as well as the fact that the Work Function segment recognized restructuring costs of $1.8 million in 2010 related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility.

Controls Segment

Net sales in the Controls segment increased 32 percent during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations. Segment income increased $22.5 million largely due to higher sales volumes and a change in product mix, as well as a $1.9 million reduction in field recall costs. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was the fact that the Controls segment recognized costs of $3.3 million related to the sale of the alternating current (AC) motor product line during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Stand-Alone Businesses Segment

The Stand-Alone Businesses segment experienced a $14.0 million increase in segment income during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared with the same period in 2010, excluding the effects of currency fluctuations, primarily due to an 18 percent increase in sales. Also contributing to the increase in segment income was a $2.8 million reduction in depreciation during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010, as well as the fact that the Stand-Alone Businesses segment recognized restructuring costs of $1.6 million related to the closure of the Lawrence, Kansas facility during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Global Services and other expenses, net

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Global services and other expenses increased $3.2 million, excluding the impacts of currency, largely due to the fact that the Company recognized a loss on foreign currency transactions of $5.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to a gain of $2.9 million during the same period in 2010. Also contributing to the increase was a $1.4 million increase in incentive plan costs during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. This was partially offset by the fact that the Company recognized costs of $3.7 million related to a stock tender offer initiated by Danfoss Acquisition, Inc. and $1.5 million related to a pension settlement with a former executive during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Income Taxes

The Company's effective tax rate was 23.1 percent for the first six months of 2011 compared to 12.2 percent for the same period in 2010. The increase in the tax rate is partially attributable to the fact that most of the valuation allowances in the U.S. were reversed at the end of 2010 and, therefore, the 2011 U.S. earnings are subject to tax. The Company's tax rate can also vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to the mix of earnings between countries.

Order Backlog

The following table shows the Company's order backlog at June 30, 2011 and 2010 and orders written in the six-month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, separately identifying the impact of currency fluctuations.

(in millions)
 
2010
 
Currency
Fluctuation
 
Underlying
Change
 
2011
Backlog at June 30
 
$
633.1

 
$
52.8

 
$
209.2

 
$
895.1

Orders written
 
971.5

 
42.9

 
168.4

 
1,182.8


Total order backlog at June 30, 2011 was $895.1 million compared to $633.1 million at June 30, 2010. On a comparable basis, excluding the impact of currency fluctuation, order backlog increased 33 percent. Backlog information can vary as customers alter their sales order patterns.

New sales orders written during the six-month period ended June 30, 2011 were $1,182.8 million, an increase of 17 percent compared to 2010, excluding the impact of currency fluctuations. The increase in backlog and order entry is due to the global economic recovery.

Market Risk

The Company is exposed to various market risks, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates, and material purchase prices.

Foreign currency changes

The Company has operations and sells its products in many different countries of the world and therefore, conducts its business in various currencies. The Company's financial statements, which are presented in U.S. dollars, can be impacted by foreign exchange fluctuations through both translation exposure and transaction risk. Translation exposure is when the financial statements of the Company, for a particular period or as of a certain date, may be affected by changes in the exchange rates that are used to translate the financial statements of the Company's operations from foreign currencies into U.S. dollars. Transaction risk is the potential expense or income due to the Company receiving its sale proceeds or holding its assets in a currency different from that in which it pays its expenses and holds its liabilities. Foreign currency expense of $5.2 million was recognized during the six months ended June 30, 2011, compared to income of $2.9 million for the same period in 2010.

Fluctuations of currencies against the U.S. dollar can be substantial and therefore significantly impact comparisons with prior periods. The U.S. dollar weakened compared to other currencies between December 31, 2010 and June 30, 2011. The Company enters into forward contracts to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations on cash flows related to forecasted sales denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the selling location. The forecasted sales represent sales to both external and internal parties. Any effects of the forward contracts related to sales to internal parties are eliminated in the consolidation process until the related inventory has been sold to an external party. The forward contracts qualify for hedge accounting and therefore are subject to effectiveness testing at the inception of the contract and throughout the life of the contract. The fair value of forward contracts outstanding at June 30, 2011 was a net asset of $1.9 million.

22



Liquidity and Capital Resources

The Company's principal sources of liquidity have been cash flow from operations and from its credit facilities. The Company historically has accessed diverse funding sources, including short-term and long-term unsecured bank lines of credit in the United States, Europe, and Asia.

The Company has a Credit Agreement (Danfoss Agreement) with Danfoss A/S that is unsecured and permits the Company to borrow up to approximately $350 million. The Danfoss Agreement provides a term loan of approximately $200 million ($140 million and 45 million euro) that will mature in September 2015, as well as a revolving credit facility that permits borrowings of approximately $150 million ($125 million and 20 million euro) through September 2013. The Danfoss Agreement contains no financial covenants but it does contain a number of affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, require the Company to obtain the consent of Danfoss A/S prior to engaging in certain types of transactions.

The Company generated $141.9 million of free cash flow during the six months ended June 30, 2011, while reducing its debt, net of cash, from $237.4 million at December 31, 2010, to $99.9 million at June 30, 2011. The Company expects to continue to generate strong cash flow, and with its debt now at a comfortable level, management and members of the Board of Directors are in discussions regarding the use of future cash being generated.

As the Company has significant international operations, a portion of the cash on the balance sheet is held in foreign subsidiaries. The repatriation of cash balances from certain foreign subsidiaries could have adverse tax consequences or be subject to capital controls, however, those balances are generally available without legal restrictions to fund local ordinary business operations. With few exceptions, the Company intends to reinvest these earnings permanently and, therefore, U.S. income taxes have not been provided for undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries.

The Company expects to have sufficient sources of liquidity to meet its funding needs for the foreseeable future.

Cash Flow from Operations

Cash provided by operations was $169.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $104.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. The increase was driven by higher net income during the first six months of 2011 when compared to the same period in 2010. The positive change in net income was partially offset by the fact that net working capital, consisting of accounts receivable, inventories, and accounts payable, used $59.6 million in cash during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $38.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Cash Used in Investing Activities

Cash used in investing activities totaled $17.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2010. Capital expenditures during the period were $14.1 million compared to $8.7 million during the same period in 2010. Also contributing to the increase in cash used was a $3.7 million reduction in proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment in 2011 compared to the same period in 2010. Advances to noncontrolling interest partners totaled $4.2 million during the first six months of 2011, while there were no advances during the same period in 2010.

Cash Used in Financing Activities

Net repayment of borrowings used $79.6 million of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $90.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010. The Company makes varying distributions to its noncontrolling interest partners from its joint venture activities depending on the amount of undistributed earnings of the business and the needs of the partners. Distributions totaled $10.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $10.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2010.

Other Matters

Critical Accounting Estimates

In preparing its most recent annual report on Form 10-K, the Company disclosed information about critical accounting estimates the Company makes in applying its accounting policies. The Company has made no changes to the methods of application or the assumptions used in applying these policies from what was disclosed in its most recent annual report on Form 10-K.

23



New Accounting Principles —

In May 2011 the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued new accounting guidance that amends some fair value measurement principles and disclosure requirements. The new guidance states that the concepts of highest and best use and valuation premise are only relevant when measuring the fair value of nonfinancial assets and prohibits the grouping of financial instruments for purposes of determining their fair values when the unit of account is specified in other guidance. The Company will adopt this guidance in 2012, although this guidance is not expected to impact the consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011 the FASB amended requirements for the presentation of other comprehensive income (OCI), requiring all nonowner changes in stockholders' equity be presented either in a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. The adoption of this guidance in 2012 will not impact the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows but will impact the presentation of OCI in the consolidated financial statements.

Outlook

Improved market conditions are expected to result in 2011 sales levels that are 25 to 30 percent higher than sales in 2010. The expected growth in sales, combined with controlled increases in fixed expenses is expected to result in strong earnings in 2011. Capital expenditures during 2011 are expected to be $60.0 to $65.0 million.

The Company's long-term plan forecasts revenues of $3.0 billion to $3.4 billion in 2015, with earnings before interest and tax averaging 14 to 16 percent of sales over the period. Sales in the APAC region are expected to triple, from approximately $300.0 million in 2010 to $900.0 million in 2015.

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Information disclosing market risk is set forth in the Company's most recent annual report filed on Form 10-K (Item 7A), and is incorporated herein by reference. There has been no material change in this information.

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

As required by Rule 13a-15(b) and 15d-15(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Exchange Act) the Company's management carried out an evaluation, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2011. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of June 30, 2011, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that (a) information required to be disclosed in the reports that the Company files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (b) such information is accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

There was no change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended June 30, 2011 that materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.


24


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits.

Exhibit
No.
 
Description of Document
 
 
 
10.1

 
The Employment Contract effective as of May 1, 2011 by and between Sauer-Danfoss ApS and Helge Joergensen is attached hereto.
31.1

 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
31.2

 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a).
32.1

 
Certification by the Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
32.2

 
Certification by the Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350.
101.INS

 
XBRL Instance Document.*
101.SCH

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document.*
101.CAL

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document.*
101.DEF

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document.*
101.LAB

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document.*
101.PRE

 
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document.*
________________________________________

* Submitted electronically herewith.

Attached as Exhibit 101 to this report are the following formatted in SBRL (Extensible Business Reporting Language): (i) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010, (iii) Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, (iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 and (v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for the six months ended June 30, 2011.

In accordance with Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, the XBRL related information in Exhibit 101 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q shall not be deemed to be "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be part of any registration statement or other document filed under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.


25


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 
Sauer-Danfoss Inc.
 
 
 
By
/s/ Kenneth D. McCuskey
 
Kenneth D. McCuskey
 
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer, Secretary
 
 
Date: August 4, 2011
 



26