Attached files
file | filename |
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8-K - FORM 8-K - Oasis Petroleum Inc. | h83451e8vk.htm |
EX-23.1 - EX-23.1 - Oasis Petroleum Inc. | h83451exv23w1.htm |
EX-99.2 - EX-99.2 - Oasis Petroleum Inc. | h83451exv99w2.htm |
Exhibit 99.1
Item 8, Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data
Index to Financial Statements
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm |
2 | |||
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009 |
3 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
4 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders/Members Equity for the Years Ended December 31,
2010, 2009 and 2008 |
5 | |||
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 |
6 | |||
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
7 |
1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Oasis Petroleum Inc.:
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders/members equity, and cash flows present fairly,
in all material respects, the financial position of Oasis Petroleum Inc. and its subsidiaries at
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2009, and the results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 in conformity with accounting
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in
accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining,
on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements,
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Houston, Texas
March 10, 2011, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the guarantor financial information discussed in Note 19, as to which the date is July 15, 2011.
March 10, 2011, except with respect to our opinion on the consolidated financial statements insofar as it relates to the guarantor financial information discussed in Note 19, as to which the date is July 15, 2011.
2
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Balance Sheet
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 143,520 | $ | 40,562 | ||||
Accounts receivable oil and gas revenues |
25,909 | 9,142 | ||||||
Accounts receivable joint interest partners |
28,596 | 1,250 | ||||||
Inventory |
1,323 | 1,258 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
490 | 134 | ||||||
Advances to joint interest partners |
3,595 | 4,605 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 219 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
2,470 | | ||||||
Total current assets |
205,903 | 57,170 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
||||||||
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method) |
580,968 | 243,350 | ||||||
Other property and equipment |
1,970 | 866 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
(99,255 | ) | (62,643 | ) | ||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
483,683 | 181,573 | ||||||
Deferred costs and other assets |
2,266 | 810 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 691,852 | $ | 239,553 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS/MEMBERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 8,198 | $ | 1,577 | ||||
Advances from joint interest partners |
3,101 | 589 | ||||||
Revenues payable and production taxes |
6,180 | 2,563 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
58,239 | 18,038 | ||||||
Accrued interest payable |
2 | 144 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
6,543 | 1,087 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
82,263 | 23,998 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
| 35,000 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
7,640 | 6,511 | ||||||
Derivative instruments |
3,943 | 2,085 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
45,432 | | ||||||
Other liabilities |
780 | 109 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
140,058 | 67,703 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 14) |
||||||||
Stockholders/members equity |
||||||||
Capital contributions |
| 235,000 | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares authorized; 92,240,345 shares issued and outstanding |
920 | | ||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
643,719 | | ||||||
Retained deficit/accumulated loss |
(92,845 | ) | (63,150 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders/members equity |
551,794 | 171,850 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders/members equity |
$ | 691,852 | $ | 239,553 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
3
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenues |
$ | 128,927 | $ | 37,755 | $ | 34,736 | ||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
14,582 | 8,691 | 7,073 | |||||||||
Production taxes |
13,768 | 3,810 | 3,001 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
37,832 | 16,670 | 8,686 | |||||||||
Exploration expenses |
297 | 1,019 | 3,222 | |||||||||
Rig termination |
| 3,000 | | |||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
11,967 | 6,233 | 47,117 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of properties |
| (1,455 | ) | | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenses |
8,743 | | | |||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
19,745 | 9,342 | 5,452 | |||||||||
Total expenses |
106,934 | 47,310 | 74,551 | |||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
21,993 | (9,555 | ) | (39,815 | ) | |||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
(7,533 | ) | (7,043 | ) | 14,769 | |||||||
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
(120 | ) | 2,296 | (6,932 | ) | |||||||
Interest expense |
(1,357 | ) | (912 | ) | (2,404 | ) | ||||||
Other income (expense) |
284 | 5 | (9 | ) | ||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(8,726 | ) | (5,654 | ) | 5,424 | |||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
13,267 | (15,209 | ) | (34,391 | ) | |||||||
Income tax expense |
42,962 | | | |||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (29,695 | ) | $ | (15,209 | ) | $ | (34,391 | ) | |||
Loss per share: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted (Note 12) |
$ | (0.61 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||
Weighted average shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||
Basic and diluted (Note 12) |
48,395 | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
4
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders/Members Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders/Members Equity
Common Stock | Retained | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Number | Additional | Deficit/ | Stockholders/ | |||||||||||||||||||||
of | Capital | Paid-in- | Accumulated | Members | ||||||||||||||||||||
Shares | Amount | Contributions | Capital | Loss | Equity | |||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2007 |
| $ | | $ | 49,900 | $ | | $ | (13,550 | ) | $ | 36,350 | ||||||||||||
Capital Contributions |
| | 80,500 | | | 80,500 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (34,391 | ) | (34,391 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2008 |
| | 130,400 | | (47,941 | ) | 82,459 | |||||||||||||||||
Capital Contributions |
| | 104,600 | | | 104,600 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (15,209 | ) | (15,209 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2009 |
| | 235,000 | | (63,150 | ) | 171,850 | |||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
92,000 | 920 | | | | 920 | ||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from the sale of common stock |
| | | 398,749 | | 398,749 | ||||||||||||||||||
Reclassification of members contributions |
| | (235,000 | ) | 235,000 | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
240 | | | 9,970 | | 9,970 | ||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | (29,695 | ) | (29,695 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2010 |
92,240 | $ | 920 | $ | | $ | 643,719 | $ | (92,845 | ) | $ | 551,794 | ||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
5
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (29,695 | ) | $ | (15,209 | ) | $ | (34,391 | ) | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
37,832 | 16,670 | 8,686 | |||||||||
Exploration expenses |
| | 1,280 | |||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
11,967 | 6,233 | 47,117 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of properties |
| (1,455 | ) | | ||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
42,962 | | | |||||||||
Derivative instruments |
7,653 | 4,747 | (7,837 | ) | ||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenses |
9,970 | | | |||||||||
Debt discount amortization and other |
470 | 95 | 107 | |||||||||
Working capital and other changes: |
||||||||||||
Change in accounts receivable |
(44,450 | ) | (6,409 | ) | (988 | ) | ||||||
Change in inventory |
(498 | ) | (218 | ) | (1,191 | ) | ||||||
Change in prepaid expenses |
(356 | ) | (40 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Change in other assets |
(164 | ) | (667 | ) | | |||||||
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
13,917 | 2,440 | 968 | |||||||||
Change in other liabilities |
4 | (39 | ) | 21 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
49,612 | 6,148 | 13,766 | |||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(226,544 | ) | (47,396 | ) | (70,427 | ) | ||||||
Acquisition of oil and gas properties |
(86,393 | ) | (35,215 | ) | | |||||||
Derivative settlements |
(120 | ) | 2,296 | (6,932 | ) | |||||||
Advances to joint interest partners |
1,010 | (2,331 | ) | (1,430 | ) | |||||||
Advances from joint interest partners |
2,512 | 383 | 206 | |||||||||
Proceeds from equipment and property sales |
| 1,507 | 105 | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(309,535 | ) | (80,756 | ) | (78,478 | ) | ||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||
Proceeds from members contributions |
| 104,600 | 80,500 | |||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock |
399,669 | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
72,000 | 22,000 | 6,750 | |||||||||
Reduction in debt |
(107,000 | ) | (13,000 | ) | (27,250 | ) | ||||||
Debt issuance costs |
(1,788 | ) | | | ||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
362,881 | 113,600 | 60,000 | |||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
102,958 | 38,992 | (4,712 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
40,562 | 1,570 | 6,282 | |||||||||
End of period |
$ | 143,520 | $ | 40,562 | $ | 1,570 | ||||||
Supplemental cash flow Information: |
||||||||||||
Cash interest paid |
$ | 1,002 | $ | 674 | $ | 2,485 | ||||||
Supplemental non-cash transactions: |
||||||||||||
Change in accrued capital expenditures |
$ | 35,181 | $ | 4,134 | $ | 8,173 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
1,227 | 2,156 | 410 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
6
Oasis Petroleum Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Organization and Operations of the Company
Organization
Oasis Petroleum Inc. (Oasis or the Company) was formed on February 25, 2010, pursuant to
the laws of the State of Delaware to become a publicly traded entity and the parent company of
Oasis Petroleum LLC, the Companys predecessor. Oasis Petroleum LLC was formed as a Delaware
limited liability company on February 26, 2007 by certain members of the Companys senior
management team and through investments made by Oasis Petroleum Management LLC (OPM) and certain
private equity funds managed by EnCap Investments L.P. (EnCap). OPM, a Delaware limited
liability company, was formed in February 2007 to allow Company employees to become indirect
investors in the company. In April 2008, the Company formed Oasis Petroleum International LLC
(OPI), a Delaware limited liability company, to conduct business development activities outside
of the United States of America. OPI currently has no assets or business activities.
A corporate reorganization occurred concurrently with the completion of the Companys initial
public offering (IPO) of its common stock on June 22, 2010. The Company sold 30,370,000 shares
and OAS Holding Company LLC (OAS Holdco), the selling stockholder, sold 17,930,000 shares of the
Companys common stock, in each case, at $14.00 per share. After deducting estimated expenses and
underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $25.5 million, the Company received net
proceeds of $399.7 million. The selling stockholder received aggregate net proceeds of
approximately $236.0 million. The Company did not receive any proceeds from the sale of the shares
by OAS Holdco. As a part of this corporate reorganization, the Company acquired all of the
outstanding membership interests in Oasis Petroleum LLC, in exchange for shares of the Companys
common stock. The Companys business continues to be conducted through Oasis Petroleum LLC, as a
wholly owned subsidiary.
Nature of Business
The Company is an independent exploration and production company focused on the acquisition
and development of unconventional oil and natural gas resources primarily in the Williston Basin.
The Companys assets, which consist of proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties, are
located primarily in the Montana and North Dakota areas of the Williston Basin, and are owned by
Oasis Petroleum North America LLC (OPNA), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, which was
formed on May 17, 2007 as a Delaware limited liability company.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of
Oasis and its wholly owned subsidiaries: Oasis Petroleum LLC, OPI and OPNA. These statements have
been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America (GAAP). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates
Preparation of the Companys consolidated financial statements in accordance with GAAP
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates pertain to
proved oil and natural gas reserves and related cash flow estimates used in impairment tests of
long-lived assets, estimates of future development, dismantlement and abandonment costs, estimates
relating to certain oil and natural gas revenues and expenses and estimates of expenses related to
legal, environmental and other contingencies. Certain of these estimates require assumptions
regarding future commodity prices, future costs and expenses and future production rates. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
7
As an oil and natural gas producer, the Companys revenue, profitability and future growth are
substantially dependent upon the prevailing and future prices for oil and natural gas, which are
dependent upon numerous factors beyond its control such as economic, political and regulatory
developments and competition from other energy sources. The energy markets have historically been
very volatile and there can be no assurance that oil and natural gas prices will not be subject to
wide fluctuations in the future. A substantial or extended decline in oil and natural gas prices
could have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, results of operations,
cash flows and quantities of oil and natural gas reserves that may be economically produced.
Estimates of oil and natural gas reserves and their values, future production rates and future
costs and expenses are inherently uncertain for numerous reasons, including many factors beyond the
Companys control. Reservoir engineering is a subjective process of estimating underground
accumulations of oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of
any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of data available and of engineering and
geological interpretation and judgment. In addition, estimates of reserves may be revised based on
actual production, results of subsequent exploitation and development activities, prevailing
commodity prices, operating cost and other factors. These revisions may be material and could
materially affect future depletion, depreciation and amortization expense, dismantlement and
abandonment costs, and impairment expense.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
All short-term investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less are
considered cash equivalents. The Companys short-term investments are composed of overnight bank
transfers of funds from bank accounts to an offshore United States Dollar denominated interest
bearing account. Invested funds and earned interest amounts are returned to the Companys accounts
the next business day. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value.
Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are carried on a gross basis, with no discounting. The Company regularly
reviews all aged accounts receivable for collectability and establishes an allowance as necessary
for individual customer balances. No allowance for doubtful accounts was recorded for the years
ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.
Inventory
Equipment and materials consist primarily of tubular goods and well equipment to be used in
future drilling or repair operations and are stated at the lower of cost or market with cost
determined on an average cost method. Crude oil inventories are valued at the lower of average
cost or market value. Inventory consists of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Equipment and materials |
$ | 640 | $ | 588 | ||||
Crude oil inventory |
683 | 670 | ||||||
$ | 1,323 | $ | 1,258 | |||||
Joint Interest Partner Advances
The Company participates in the drilling of oil and natural gas wells with other working
interest partners. Due to the capital intensive nature of oil and natural gas drilling activities,
the working interest partner responsible for conducting the drilling operations may request advance
payments from other working interest partners for their share of the costs. The Company expects
such advances to be applied by working interest partners against joint interest billings for its
share of drilling operations within 90 days from when the advance is paid.
Property, Plant and Equipment
Proved Oil and Gas Properties
Oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are accounted for using the
successful efforts method. Under this method, all property acquisition costs and costs of
exploratory and development wells are
8
capitalized when incurred, pending determination of whether the well has found proved
reserves. If an exploratory well does not find proved reserves, the costs of drilling the well are
charged to expense. The costs of development wells are capitalized whether productive or
nonproductive. All capitalized well costs and leasehold costs of proved properties are amortized
on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of proved developed reserves and proved
reserves, respectively.
The provision for depreciation, depletion and amortization (DD&A) of oil and natural gas
properties is calculated on a field-by-field basis using the unit-of-production method. Natural
gas is converted to barrel equivalents at the rate of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one
barrel of oil. The calculation for the unit-of-production DD&A method takes into consideration
estimated future dismantlement, restoration and abandonment costs, which are net of estimated
salvage values.
Costs of retired, sold or abandoned properties that constitute a part of an amortization base
(partial field) are charged or credited, net of proceeds, to accumulated depreciation, depletion
and amortization unless doing so significantly affects the unit-of-production amortization rate for
an entire field, in which case a gain or loss is recognized currently. No gain or loss for the
sale of oil and natural gas properties was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2008.
In December 2009, the Company sold its interests in non-core oil and natural gas producing
properties located in the Barnett shale in Texas for an aggregate $1.5 million in cash. The
Company recognized a gain of $1.4 million from the sale of these divested properties.
Expenditures for maintenance, repairs and minor renewals necessary to maintain properties in
operating condition are expensed as incurred. Major betterments, replacements and renewals are
capitalized to the appropriate property and equipment accounts. Estimated dismantlement and
abandonment costs for oil and natural gas properties are capitalized, net of salvage, at their
estimated net present value and amortized on a unit-of-production basis over the remaining life of
the related proved developed reserves.
The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events
and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. The Company estimates the expected undiscounted future cash flows of its oil and natural
gas properties and compares such undiscounted future cash flows to the carrying amount of the oil
and natural gas properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. If the carrying
amount exceeds the estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the Company will adjust the carrying
amount of the oil and natural gas properties to fair value. The factors used to determine fair
value are subject to managements judgment and expertise and include, but are not limited to,
recent sales prices of comparable properties, the present value of future cash flows, net of
estimated operating and development costs using estimates of proved reserves, future commodity
pricing, future production estimates, anticipated capital expenditures and various discount rates
commensurate with the risk and current market conditions associated with realizing the expected
cash flows projected. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as further discussed in Note 3
Fair Value Measurements. No impairment on proved oil and natural gas properties was recorded
for the year ended December 31, 2010. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the
Company recorded a $0.8 million and a $45.5 million non-cash impairment charge, respectively, on
its proved oil and natural gas properties.
Unproved Oil and Gas Properties
Unproved properties consist of costs incurred to acquire unproved leases (lease acquisition
costs). Lease acquisition costs are capitalized until the leases expire or when the Company
specifically identifies leases that will revert to the lessor, at which time the Company expenses
the associated lease acquisition costs. The expensing of the lease acquisition costs is recorded
as Impairment of oil and gas properties in the Consolidated Statement of Operations. Lease
acquisition costs related to successful exploratory drilling are reclassified to proved properties
and depleted on a unit-of-production basis.
The Company assesses its unproved properties periodically for impairment on a
property-by-property basis based on remaining lease terms, drilling results or future plans to
develop acreage and records impairment expense for any decline in value. As a result of expiring
unproved property leases, the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges of $12.0 million, $5.4
million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
9
For sales of entire working interests in unproved properties, gain or loss is recognized to
the extent of the difference between the proceeds received and the net carrying value of the
property. Proceeds from sales of partial interests in unproved properties are accounted for as a
recovery of costs unless the proceeds exceed the entire cost of the property.
Other Property and Equipment
Furniture, equipment and leasehold improvements are recorded at cost and are depreciated on
the straight-line method based on expected lives of the individual assets. The Company uses
estimated lives of three to five years for these types of assets. The cost of assets disposed of
and the associated accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization are removed from the
Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet with any gain or loss realized upon the sale or disposal
included in the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations.
Exploration Expenses
Exploration costs, including certain geological and geophysical expenses and the costs of
carrying and retaining undeveloped acreage, are charged to expense as incurred.
Costs from drilling exploratory wells are initially capitalized, but charged to expense if and
when a well is determined to be unsuccessful. Determination is usually made on or shortly after
drilling or completing the well, however, in certain situations a determination cannot be made when
drilling is completed. The Company defers capitalized exploratory drilling costs for wells that
have found a sufficient quantity of producible hydrocarbons but cannot be classified as proved
because they are located in areas that require major capital expenditures or governmental or other
regulatory approvals before production can begin. These costs continue to be deferred as
wells-in-progress as long as development is underway, is firmly planned for the near future or the
necessary approvals are actively being sought.
Net changes in capitalized exploratory well costs are reflected in the following table for the
periods presented:
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 427 | $ | 324 | $ | | ||||||
Exploratory well cost additions (pending determination of proved reserves) |
39,708 | 72,972 | 38,666 | |||||||||
Exploratory well cost reclassifications (successful determination of proved reserves) |
(34,959 | ) | (72,869 | ) | (37,633 | ) | ||||||
Exploratory well dry hole costs (unsuccessful in adding proved reserves) |
| | (709 | ) | ||||||||
End of period |
$ | 5,176 | $ | 427 | $ | 324 | ||||||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had no exploratory well costs that were capitalized
for a period greater than one year.
Deferred Costs
The Company capitalizes costs incurred in connection with obtaining financing. These costs
are included in Deferred costs and other assets on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet and are
amortized over the term of the related financing using the straight-line method, which approximates
the effective interest method.
Asset Retirement Obligations
In accordance with the FASBs authoritative guidance on asset retirement obligations (ARO),
the Company records the fair value of a liability for a legal obligation to retire an asset in the
period in which the liability is incurred with the corresponding cost capitalized by increasing the
carrying amount of the related long-lived asset. For oil and gas properties, this is the period in
which the well is drilled or acquired. The ARO represents the estimated amount the Company will
incur to plug, abandon and remediate the properties at the end of their productive lives, in
accordance with applicable state laws. The liability is accreted to its present value each period
and the capitalized costs are depreciated using the unit-of-production method. The accretion
expense is recorded as a component of Depreciation, depletion and amortization in the Companys
Consolidated Statement of Operations.
10
The Company determines the ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash flows
related to the liability. Estimating the future ARO requires management to make estimates and
judgments regarding timing, and existence of a liability, as well as what constitutes adequate
restoration. Inherent in the fair value calculation are numerous assumptions and judgments
including the ultimate costs, inflation factors, credit adjusted discount rates, timing of
settlement and changes in the legal, regulatory, environmental and political environments. These
assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as further discussed in Note 3 Fair Value Measurements.
To the extent future revisions to these assumptions impact the fair value of the existing ARO
liability, a corresponding adjustment is made to the related asset.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from the Companys interests in producing wells is recognized when the product is
delivered, at which time the customer has taken title and assumed the risks and rewards of
ownership, and collectability is reasonably assured. Substantially all of the Companys production
is sold to purchasers under short-term (less than 12 months) contracts at market based prices. The
sales prices for oil and natural gas are adjusted for transportation and quality differentials.
These differentials are based on contractual or historical data and do not require significant
judgment. Subsequently, these revenue differentials are adjusted to reflect actual charges based
on third-party documents. Since there is a ready market for oil and natural gas, the Company sells
the majority of its production soon after it is produced at various locations. As a result, the
Company maintains a minimum amount of product inventory in storage.
Revenues Payable and Production Taxes
The Company calculates and pays taxes and royalties on oil and natural gas in accordance with
the particular contractual provisions of the lease, license or concession agreements and the laws
and regulations applicable to those agreements.
Concentrations of Market Risk
The future results of the Companys oil and natural gas operations will be affected by the
market prices of oil and natural gas. The availability of a ready market for oil and natural gas
products in the future will depend on numerous factors beyond the control of the Company, including
weather, imports, marketing of competitive fuels, proximity and capacity of oil and natural gas
pipelines and other transportation facilities, any oversupply or undersupply of oil, natural gas
and liquid products, the regulatory environment, the economic environment, and other regional and
political events, none of which can be predicted with certainty.
The Company operates in the exploration, development and production sector of the oil and gas
industry. The Companys receivables include amounts due from purchasers of its oil and natural gas
production and amounts due from joint venture partners for their respective portions of operating
expenses and exploration and development costs. While certain of these customers and joint venture
partners are affected by periodic downturns in the economy in general or in their specific segment
of the oil or natural gas industry, the Company believes that its level of credit-related losses
due to such economic fluctuations has been and will continue to be immaterial to the Companys
results of operations over the long-term. Trade receivables are generally not collateralized.
Concentrations of Credit Risk
The Company manages and controls market and counterparty credit risk. In the normal course of
business, collateral is not required for financial instruments with credit risk. Financial
instruments which potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of temporary
cash balances and derivative financial instruments. The Company maintains cash and cash
equivalents in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed the federally insured limits. The
Company has not experienced any significant losses from such investments. The Company attempts to
limit the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution or company. The Company
believes the credit quality of its customers is generally high. In the normal course of business,
letters of credit or parent guarantees are required for counterparties which management perceives
to have a higher credit risk.
11
Risk Management
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to changes in
oil prices. As of December 31, 2010, the Company utilized two-way and three-way collar options to
reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant portion of the Companys future expected oil
production (see Note 4 Derivative Instruments).
The Company records all derivative instruments on the balance sheet as either assets or
liabilities measured at their estimated fair value. The Company has not designated any derivative
instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and does not enter into such instruments for
speculative trading purposes. Realized gains and losses from the settlement of commodity
derivative instruments and unrealized gains and losses from valuation changes in the remaining
unsettled commodity derivative instruments are reported in the Other Income (Expense) section of
the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations. Unrealized gains are included in current and
noncurrent assets and unrealized losses are included in current and noncurrent liabilities on the
Consolidated Balance Sheet, respectively.
Derivative financial instruments that hedge the price of oil are executed with major financial
institutions that expose the Company to market and credit risks and which may, at times, be
concentrated with certain counterparties or groups of counterparties. The Company has derivatives
in place with three counterparties, all of which are lenders under the Companys revolving credit
facility. Although notional amounts are used to express the volume of these contracts, the amounts
potentially subject to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counterparties are
substantially smaller. The credit worthiness of the counterparties is subject to continual review.
The Company believes the risk of nonperformance by its counterparties is low. Full performance is
anticipated, and the Company has no past-due receivables from its counterparties. The Companys
policy is to execute financial derivatives only with major, credit-worthy financial institutions.
The Companys derivative contracts are documented with industry standard contracts known as a
Schedule to the Master Agreement and International Swaps and Derivative Association, Inc. Master
Agreement (ISDA). Typical terms for the ISDAs include credit support requirements, cross default
provisions, termination events and set-off provisions. The Company is not required to provide any
credit support to its counterparties other than cross collateralization with the properties
securing the Companys revolving credit facility (see Note 8 Long-Term Debt). As of December 31,
2010, the revolving credit facility had a provision limiting the total amount of production that
may be hedged by the Company. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with these
limitations as its contractual commodity derivative volumes for 2011 and 2012 represent
approximately 57% and 42%, respectively, of the Companys average daily oil production for the
three months ended December 31, 2010.
Environmental Costs
Environmental expenditures are expensed or capitalized, as appropriate, depending on their
future economic benefit. Expenditures that relate to an existing condition caused by past
operations, and which do not have future economic benefit, are expensed. Liabilities related to
future costs are recorded on an undiscounted basis when environmental assessments and/or
remediation activities are probable and the costs can be reasonably estimated.
Restricted Stock Awards
The Company has granted restricted stock awards to employees and directors under its 2010
Long-Term Incentive Plan, the majority of which vest over a three-year period. The fair value of
restricted stock grants is based on the value of the Companys common stock on the date of grant.
Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service period. As of December 31,
2010, the Company assumed no annual forfeiture rate because of the Companys lack of turnover and
lack of history for this type of award.
Any excess tax benefit arising from our stock-based compensation plan is recognized as a
credit to additional paid-in-capital when realized and is calculated as the amount by which the tax
deduction received exceeds the deferred tax asset associated with the recorded stock-based
compensation expense. As of December 31, 2010, none of the Companys restricted stock awards had
vested, and therefore, there was no required measurement of tax deduction compared to the deferred
tax assets associated with the recorded stock-based compensation expense as of December 31, 2010.
12
Income Taxes
The Companys provision for taxes includes both federal and state taxes. The Company records
its federal income taxes in accordance with accounting for income taxes under GAAP which results in
the recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of
temporary differences between the book carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to
apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences and carryforwards are
expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change
in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. A valuation
allowance is established to reduce deferred tax assets if it is more likely than not that the
related tax benefits will not be realized.
The Company applies significant judgment in evaluating its tax positions and estimating its
provision for income taxes. During the ordinary course of business, there are many transactions
and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The actual outcome of
these future tax consequences could differ significantly from our estimates, which could impact our
financial position, results of operations and cash flows.
The Company also accounts for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial
statements in accordance with GAAP by prescribing a recognition threshold and measurement attribute
for a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. Authoritative guidance for
accounting for uncertainty in income taxes requires that we recognize the financial statement
benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely
than not sustain the position following an audit. For tax positions meeting the
more-likely-than-not-threshold, the amount recognized in the financial statements is the largest
benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement with the
relevant tax authority. The Company does not have uncertain tax positions outstanding and, as
such, did not record a liability for the year ended December 31, 2010.
Fair Value of Financial and Non-Financial Instruments
The carrying value of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and
other payables approximate their respective fair market values due to their short-term maturities.
The Companys derivative instruments, long-term debt and asset retirement obligations are also
recorded on the balance sheet at amounts which approximate fair market value. See Note 3 Fair
Value Measurements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Goodwill. In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-28, Intangibles Goodwill and Other:
When to Perform Step 2 of the Goodwill Impairment Test for Reporting Units with Zero or Negative
Carrying Amounts (ASU 2010-28). ASU 2010-28 requires step two of the goodwill impairment test
to be performed when the carrying value of a reporting unit is zero or negative, if it is more
likely than not that a goodwill impairment exists. The requirements of this update are effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010. The Company does not expect the adoption of
this new guidance to have an impact on its financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
Business combinations. In December 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-29, Business Combinations:
Disclosure of Supplementary Pro Forma Information for Business Combinations (ASU 2010-29). ASU
2010-29 clarifies that when presenting comparative pro forma financial statements in conjunction
with business combination disclosures, revenue and earnings of the combined entity should be
presented as though the business combination that occurred during the current year had occurred as
of the beginning of the comparable prior annual reporting period. In addition, the update requires
a description of the nature and amount of material, nonrecurring pro forma adjustments included in
pro forma revenue and earnings that are directly attributable to the business combination. This
update is effective prospectively for business combinations that occur on or after the beginning of
the first annual reporting period after December 15, 2010. As ASU 2010-29 relates to disclosure
requirements, there will be no impact on the Companys financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
Financial receivables. On July 21, 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20 Receivables (Topic 310)
Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financial Receivables and the Allowance for Credit
Losses. This new ASU requires disclosure of additional information to assist financial statement
users to understand more clearly an entitys
13
credit risk exposures to finance receivables and the related allowance for credit losses.
This ASU is effective for all public companies for interim and annual reporting periods ending on
or after December 15, 2010 with specific items, such as the allowance rollforward and modification
disclosures, effective for periods beginning after December 15, 2010. The adoption of this new
guidance did not have an impact on the Companys financial position, cash flows or results of
operations.
Fair value. In January 2010, the FASB issued authoritative guidance to update certain
disclosure requirements and added two new disclosure requirements related to fair value
measurements. The guidance requires a gross presentation of activities within the Level 3 roll
forward and adds a new requirement to disclose details of significant transfers in and out of Level
1 and 2 measurements and the reasons for the transfers. The new disclosures are required for all
companies that are required to provide disclosures about recurring and nonrecurring fair value
measurements, and is effective the first interim or annual reporting period beginning after
December 15, 2009, except for the gross presentation of the Level 3 roll forward information, which
is required for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2010 and for interim
reporting periods within those years. The adoption of this new guidance did not have an impact on
the Companys financial position, cash flows or results of operations.
3. Fair Value Measurements
The Company adopted the FASBs authoritative guidance on fair value measurements effective
January 1, 2008 for financial assets and liabilities measured on a recurring basis. Beginning
January 1, 2009, the Company also applied this guidance to non-financial assets and liabilities.
The Companys financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value on a recurring basis.
The Company recognizes its non-financial assets and liabilities, such as asset retirement
obligations and proved oil and natural gas properties upon impairment, at fair value on a
non-recurring basis.
As defined in the authoritative guidance, fair value is the price that would be received to
sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants
at the measurement date (exit price). To estimate fair value, the Company utilizes market data
or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including
assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These
inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.
The authoritative guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used
to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in
active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurements) and the lowest priority
to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurements). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy are
as follows:
Level 1 Quoted prices are available in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities as of the reporting date. Active markets are those in which transactions for the
asset or liability occur in sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an
ongoing basis.
Level 2 Pricing inputs are other than quoted prices in active markets included in Level
1, which are either directly or indirectly observable as of the reporting date. Level 2
includes those financial instruments that are valued using models or other valuation
methodologies. These models are primarily industry-standard models that consider various
assumptions, including quoted forward prices for commodities, time value, volatility factors and
current market and contractual prices for the underlying instruments, as well as other relevant
economic measures. Substantially all of these assumptions are observable in the marketplace
throughout the full term of the instrument, can be derived from observable data or are supported
by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace.
Level 3 Pricing inputs include significant inputs that are generally less observable
from objective sources. These inputs may be used with internally developed methodologies that
result in managements best estimate of fair value.
As required, financial assets and liabilities are classified in their entirety based on the
lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment
of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement requires judgment and may
affect the valuation of fair value assets and liabilities and
14
their placement within the fair value hierarchy levels. The following tables set forth by
level within the fair value hierarchy the Companys financial assets and liabilities that were
accounted for at fair value on a recurring basis:
At Fair Value as of December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets (Liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 4) |
$ | | $ | | $ | (10,486 | ) | $ | (10,486 | ) | ||||||
Total Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | | $ | (10,486 | ) | $ | (10,486 | ) | ||||||
At Fair Value as of December 31, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets (Liabilities): |
||||||||||||||||
Commodity Derivative Instruments (see Note 4) |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2,953 | ) | $ | (2,953 | ) | ||||||
Total Derivative Instruments |
$ | | $ | | $ | (2,953 | ) | $ | (2,953 | ) | ||||||
The Level 3 instruments presented in the tables above consist of oil collars. The fair
values of the Companys oil collars are based upon mark-to-market valuation reports provided by its
counterparties for monthly settlement purposes to determine the valuation of its derivative
instruments. The Company has a third-party reviewer evaluate other readily available market prices
for its derivative contracts as there is an active market for these contracts. However, the
Company does not have access to the specific valuation models used by its counterparties or third
party reviewer. The determination of the fair values presented above also incorporates a credit
adjustment for non-performance risk, as required by GAAP. The Company calculated the credit
adjustment for derivatives in an asset position using current credit default swap values for each
counterparty. The credit adjustment for derivatives in a liability position is based on the
Companys current cost of prime based borrowings (prime rate and associated margin effect). Based
on these calculations, the Company recorded a downward adjustment to the fair value of its
derivative instruments in the amount of $0.3 million and $0.08 million for the years ended December
31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
The following table presents a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of the derivative
instruments classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy for the years presented.
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Balance as of January 1 |
$ | (2,953 | ) | $ | 4,090 | $ | (10,679 | ) | ||||
Total gains or (losses) (realized or unrealized): |
||||||||||||
Included in earnings |
(7,653 | ) | (4,747 | ) | 7,837 | |||||||
Included in other comprehensive income |
| | | |||||||||
Purchases, issuances and settlements |
120 | (2,296 | ) | 6,932 | ||||||||
Transfers in and out of level 3 |
| | | |||||||||
Balance as of December 31 |
$ | (10,486 | ) | $ | (2,953 | ) | $ | 4,090 | ||||
Change in unrealized gains (losses) included in
earnings relating to derivatives still held at
December 31 |
$ | (7,533 | ) | $ | (7,043 | ) | $ | 14,769 | ||||
At December 31, 2010, the Companys financial instruments, including cash and cash
equivalents, accounts receivable and accounts payable, are carried at cost, which approximates fair
value due to the short-term maturity of these instruments. The carrying amount of the Companys
ARO in the Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010 is $7.6 million, which also approximates
fair value as the Company determines the ARO by calculating the present value of estimated cash
flows related to the liability based on the calculation of the estimated value (see Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies).
The Company reviews its proved oil and natural gas properties for impairment whenever events
and circumstances indicate that a decline in the recoverability of their carrying value may have
occurred. Therefore, the Companys proved oil and natural gas properties are measured at fair
value on a non-recurring basis. No
15
impairment charge on proved oil and natural gas properties was recorded for the year ended
December 31, 2010. During the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded a $0.8
million and a $45.5 million non-cash impairment charge, respectively, on its proved oil and natural
gas properties, as further discussed in Note 2 Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The
2009 impairment charge related to certain dry holes, which had a fair value of zero. The oil and
natural gas properties related to the 2008 impairment charge had a fair value of $22.3 million and
were evaluated for impairment primarily due to lower crude oil prices at December 31, 2008.
4. Derivative Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments to manage risks related to changes in
oil prices. As of December 31, 2010, the Company utilized two-way and three-way collar options to
reduce the volatility of oil prices on a significant portion of the Companys future expected oil
production. A two-way collar is a combination of options: a sold call and a purchased put. The
purchased put establishes a minimum price (floor) and the sold call establishes a maximum price
(ceiling) we will receive for the volumes under contract. A three-way collar is a combination of
options: a sold call, a purchased put and a sold put. The purchased put establishes a minimum
price, unless the market price falls below the sold put, at which point the minimum price would be
NYMEX-WTI plus the difference between the purchased put and the sold put strike price. The sold
call establishes a maximum price (ceiling) we will receive for the volumes under contract.
All derivative instruments are recorded on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities
measured at their fair value (see Note 3 Fair Value Measurements). The Company has not
designated any derivative instruments as hedges for accounting purposes and does not enter into
such instruments for speculative trading purposes. If a derivative does not qualify as a hedge or
is not designated as a hedge, the changes in the fair value, both realized and unrealized, are
recognized in the Other Income (Expense) section of the Consolidated Statement of Operations as a
gain or loss on mark-to-market derivative contracts. The Companys cash flow is only impacted when
the actual settlements under the derivative contracts result in making or receiving a payment to or
from the counterparty. These cash settlements are reflected as investing activities in the
Companys Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had the following outstanding commodity derivative
contracts, all of which settle monthly based on the West Texas Intermediate crude oil index price,
and none of which were designated as hedges:
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Notional | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Amount of | Sub-Floor | Average | Average | Fair Value Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||
Settlement Period | Derivative Instrument | Oil (Barrels) | Price | Floor Price | Ceiling Price | (Liability) | ||||||||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 |
Two-Way Collars | 1,264,944 | $ | 76.56 | $ | 93.89 | (5,877 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
2011 |
Three Way Collars | 167,000 | $ | 60.00 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 94.98 | (666 | ) | ||||||||||||||
2012 |
Two-Way Collars | 444,718 | $ | 79.21 | $ | 95.86 | (2,049 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
2012 |
Three-Way Collars | 685,500 | $ | 62.44 | $ | 82.44 | $ | 104.32 | (1,603 | ) | ||||||||||||||
2013 |
Two-Way Collars | 31,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 96.38 | (122 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
2013 |
Three Way Collars | 62,000 | $ | 62.50 | $ | 82.50 | $ | 104.54 | (169 | ) | ||||||||||||||
$ | (10,486 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The following table summarizes the location and fair value of all outstanding commodity
derivative contracts recorded in the balance sheet for the periods presented:
Fair Value of Derivative Instrument Assets (Liabilities) | ||||||||||
Fair Value December 31, | ||||||||||
Instrument Type | Balance Sheet Location | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||
Crude oil collar |
Derivative Instruments current assets | $ | | $ | 219 | |||||
Crude oil swap |
Derivative Instruments current liabilities | | (26 | ) | ||||||
Crude oil collar |
Derivative Instruments current liabilities | (6,543 | ) | (1,061 | ) | |||||
Crude oil collar |
Derivative Instruments non-current liabilities | (3,943 | ) | (2,085 | ) | |||||
Total Derivative Instruments | $ | (10,486 | ) | $ | (2,953 | ) | ||||
16
The following table summarizes the location and amounts of realized and unrealized gains
and losses from the Companys commodity derivative contracts for the periods presented:
December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
Income Statement Location | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Derivative Contracts |
Change in Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments | $ | (7,533 | ) | $ | (7,043 | ) | $ | 14,769 | |||||||
Derivative Contracts |
Realized Gain (Loss) on Derivative Instruments | (120 | ) | 2,296 | (6,932 | ) | ||||||||||
Total Commodity Derivative Gain (Loss) | $ | (7,653 | ) | $ | (4,747 | ) | $ | 7,837 | ||||||||
5. Property, Plant and Equipment
The following table sets forth the Companys property, plant and equipment:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Proved oil and gas properties |
$ | 479,657 | $ | 195,546 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
(98,821 | ) | (62,330 | ) | ||||
Proved oil and gas properties, net |
380,836 | 133,216 | ||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties |
101,311 | 47,804 | ||||||
Other property and equipment |
1,970 | 866 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation |
(434 | ) | (313 | ) | ||||
Other property and equipment, net |
1,536 | 553 | ||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 483,683 | $ | 181,573 | ||||
Included in the Companys oil and gas properties are asset retirement costs of $6.3
million and $5.4 million at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Asset Impairments As discussed in Note 2, as a result of expiring unproved property leases,
the Company recorded non-cash impairment charges on its unproved oil and gas properties of $12.0
million and $5.4 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively. For the
year ended December 31, 2009, the Company also recorded a non-cash impairment charge of $0.8
million on its proved oil and gas properties. No impairment on proved oil and natural gas
properties was recorded for the year ended December 31, 2010.
6. Acquisitions
Asset Acquisitions During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company acquired approximately
16,700 net acres of land in Roosevelt County, Montana and approximately 10,000 net leasehold acres
primarily located in Richland County, Montana for $52.3 million and $30.1 million, respectively.
This acreage is part of our West Williston project area. Based on the FASBs relative
authoritative guidance, neither acquisition qualified as a business combination.
Kerogen Acquisition On June 15, 2009, the Company acquired interests in certain oil and gas
properties primarily in the East Nesson area of the Williston Basin from Kerogen Resources, Inc.
(the Kerogen Acquisition Properties) for $27.1 million. In addition to acquiring the interests
in the East Nesson project area, the Company also acquired non-operated interests in the Sanish
project area.
The Kerogen acquisition qualified as a business combination, and as such, the Company
estimated the fair value of these properties as of the June 15, 2009 acquisition date. The fair
value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (exit price). Fair value
measurements also utilize assumptions of market participants. The Company used a discounted cash
flow model and made market assumptions as to future commodity prices, projections of estimated
quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing and amount of future
development and operating costs, projections of future rates of production, expected recovery rates
and risk adjusted discount rates. These assumptions represent Level 3 inputs, as further discussed
in Note 3 Fair Value Measurements.
17
The Company estimated the fair value of the Kerogen Acquisition Properties to be approximately
$27.1 million, which the Company considered to be representative of the price paid by a typical
market participant. This measurement resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase being recognized.
The acquisition related costs were insignificant.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the Kerogen Acquisition Properties
and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of June 15, 2009.
Consideration
given to Kerogen Resources, Inc. (in thousands): |
||||
Cash |
$ | 27,087 | ||
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
||||
Proved developed properties |
$ | 25,178 | ||
Proved undeveloped properties |
1,647 | |||
Unproved lease acquisition costs |
360 | |||
Seismic costs |
667 | |||
Asset retirement obligations |
(765 | ) | ||
Total identifiable net assets |
$ | 27,087 | ||
Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1
of each of the periods presented. The unaudited pro forma financial information was derived from
the historical consolidated statement of operations of the Company and the statement of revenues
and direct operating expenses for the Kerogen Acquisition Properties, which were derived from the
historical accounting records of the seller. The unaudited pro forma financial information does
not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction
occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such information indicative of the Companys expected
future results of operations.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||
Kerogen Acquisition Properties: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 37,755 | $ | 41,999 | $ | 34,736 | $ | 51,314 | ||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (15,209 | ) | $ | (15,461 | ) | $ | (34,391 | ) | $ | (25,858 | ) |
Fidelity Acquisition On September 30, 2009, the Company acquired additional interests
in the East Nesson project area of the Williston Basin from Fidelity Exploration and Production
Company (the Fidelity Acquisition Properties) for $10.7 million.
The Fidelity acquisition qualified as a business combination, and as such, the Company
estimated the fair value of these properties as of the September 30, 2009 acquisition date. The
Company used a discounted cash flow model and made market assumptions as to future commodity
prices, projections of estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for
timing and amount of future development and operating costs, projections of future rates of
production, expected recovery rates and risk adjusted discount rates. These assumptions represent
Level 3 inputs, as further discussed in Note 3 Fair Value Measurements.
The Company estimated the fair value of the Fidelity Acquisition Properties to be
approximately $10.7 million, which the Company considers to be representative of the price paid by
a typical market participant. This measurement resulted in no goodwill or bargain purchase being
recognized. The acquisition related costs were insignificant.
The following table summarizes the consideration paid for the Fidelity Acquisition Properties
and the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of September 30, 2009.
18
Consideration given to Fidelity Exploration and Production Company (in thousands): |
||||
Cash |
$ | 10,681 | ||
Recognized amounts of identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed: |
||||
Proved developed properties |
$ | 4,668 | ||
Proved undeveloped properties |
2,415 | |||
Unproved lease acquisition costs |
3,450 | |||
Seismic costs |
667 | |||
Asset retirement obligations |
(519 | ) | ||
Total identifiable net assets |
$ | 10,681 | ||
Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations for the years ended December
31, 2009 and 2008, on an unaudited pro forma basis as if the acquisition had occurred on January 1
of each of the periods presented. The pro forma financial information was derived from the
historical consolidated statement of operations of the Company and the statement of revenues and
direct operating expenses for the Fidelity Acquisition Properties, which were derived from the
historical accounting records of the seller. The unaudited pro forma financial information does
not purport to be indicative of results of operations that would have occurred had the transaction
occurred on the basis assumed above, nor is such information indicative of the Companys expected
future results of operations.
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Unaudited | ||||||||||||||||
Fidelity Acquisition Properties: |
||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 37,755 | $ | 40,934 | $ | 34,736 | $ | 38,438 | ||||||||
Net Loss |
$ | (15,209 | ) | $ | (15,872 | ) | $ | (34,391 | ) | $ | (33,065 | ) |
7. Accrued Liabilities
The Companys accrued liabilities consist of the following:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Accrued capital costs |
$ | 49,935 | $ | 14,754 | ||||
Accrued lease operating expense |
3,305 | 1,560 | ||||||
Accrued general and administrative expense |
3,014 | 1,056 | ||||||
Other |
1,985 | 668 | ||||||
Total |
$ | 58,239 | $ | 18,038 | ||||
In addition, the Company had production taxes payable of $3.2 million and $1.2 million
and revenue suspense of $2.3 million and $1.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2010 and
2009, respectively, included in Production taxes and royalties payable on the Consolidated Balance
Sheet.
8. Long-Term Debt
Oasis Petroleum LLC, as parent, and OPNA, as borrower, entered into a credit agreement dated
June 22, 2007 (as amended, the Credit Facility). On February 26, 2010, the Company entered into
an agreement that amended and restated the existing Credit Facility, as amended (the Amended
Credit Facility). The Amended Credit Facility increased the initial borrowing base to a maximum
of $70 million, extended the maturity date to February 26, 2014, and included BNP Paribas, JP
Morgan Chase Bank, UBS Loan Finance LLC and Wells Fargo Bank as lenders (collectively, the
Lenders). Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are collateralized by perfected first
priority liens and security interests on substantially all of the Companys assets, including
mortgage liens on oil and natural gas properties having at least 80% of the reserve value as
determined by reserve reports. In connection with the IPO, the Company became a guarantor under
the Amended Credit Facility on June 3, 2010.
The Amended Credit Facility provides for semi-annual redeterminations on April 1 and October 1
of each year, commencing October 2, 2010. At the Companys request, the semi-annual
redetermination of the borrowing base
19
under its Amended Credit Facility was completed on August 11, 2010. As a result of this
redetermination, the Companys borrowing base increased from $70 million to $120 million.
Contemporaneously with this redetermination, the Company amended its Amended Credit Facility to
ease certain limitations on the Companys ability to enter into derivative financial instruments.
All other rates, terms and conditions of the Amended Credit Facility remained the same.
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are subject to varying rates of interest based on
(1) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in
relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) loan or a bank prime interest rate loan (defined in the Amended Credit Facility as an
Alternate Based Rate or ABR loan). As of December 31, 2010, the LIBOR and ABR loans beared their
respective interest rates plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
Applicable Margin | Applicable Margin | |||||||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | for LIBOR Loans | for ABR Loans | ||||||
Less than .50 to 1 |
2.25 | % | 0.75 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
2.50 | % | 1.00 | % | ||||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .85 to 1 |
2.75 | % | 1.25 | % | ||||
Greater than .85 to 1 but less than or equal 1 |
3.00 | % | 1.50 | % |
An ABR loan does not have a set maturity date and may be repaid at any time upon the
Company providing advance notification to the Lenders. Interest is paid quarterly on ABR loans
based on the number of days an ABR loan is outstanding as of the last business day in March, June,
September and December. The Company has the option to convert an ABR loan to a LIBOR-based loan
upon providing advance notification to the Lenders. The minimum available loan term is one month
and the maximum loan term is six months for LIBOR-based loans. Interest for LIBOR loans is paid
upon maturity of the loan term. Interim interest is paid every three months for LIBOR loans that
have loan terms that are greater than three months in duration. At the end of a LIBOR loan term,
the Amended Credit Facility allows the Company to elect to continue a LIBOR loan with the same or a
differing loan term or convert the borrowing to an ABR loan.
On a quarterly basis, the Company also pays a 0.50% commitment fee on the daily amount of
borrowing base capacity not utilized during the quarter and fees calculated on the daily amount of
letter of credit balances outstanding during the quarter.
As of December 31, 2010, the Amended Credit Facility contained covenants that included, among
others:
| a prohibition against incurring debt, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a prohibition against making dividends, distributions and redemptions, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| a prohibition against making investments, loans and advances, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| restrictions on creating liens and leases on the assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, subject to permitted exceptions; | ||
| restrictions on merging and selling assets outside the ordinary course of business; | ||
| restrictions on use of proceeds, investments, transactions with affiliates or change of principal business; | ||
| a provision limiting oil and natural gas derivative financial instruments; | ||
| a requirement that the Company not allow a ratio of Total Debt (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated EBITDAX (as defined in the Amended Credit Facility) to be greater than 4.0 to 1.0 for the four quarters ended on the last day of each quarter; and | ||
| a requirement that the Company maintain a Current Ratio of consolidated current assets (with exclusions as described in the Amended Credit Facility) to consolidated current liabilities (with exclusions as described in the Amended Credit Facility) of not less than 1.0 to 1.0 as of the last day of any fiscal quarter. |
20
The Amended Credit Facility contains customary events of default. If an event of default
occurs and is continuing, the Lenders may declare all amounts outstanding under the Amended Credit
Facility to be immediately due and payable.
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had no borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility and
$25,000 of outstanding letters of credit issued under the Amended Credit Facility, resulting in an
unused borrowing base capacity of $120.0 million. The weighted average interest rate incurred on
the outstanding Amended Credit Facility borrowings during 2010 was 3.11%. The Company was in
compliance with the financial covenants of the Amended Credit Facility as of December 31, 2010.
During 2010, the Company recorded $1.8 million of deferred financing costs related to costs
incurred in connection with amending and restating the Credit Facility and the semi-annual
redeterminations, which are being amortized over the term of the Amended Credit Facility. The
deferred financing costs are included in Deferred costs and other assets on the Companys
Consolidated Balance Sheet at December 31, 2010. The amortization of deferred financing costs is
included in Interest expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The Company also wrote
off $132,000 of unamortized deferred financing costs related to the Credit Facility, included in
Interest expense on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations, for the year ended December
31, 2010.
9. Asset Retirement Obligations
The following table reflects the changes in the Companys ARO during the years ended December
31, 2010 and 2009:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Asset retirement obligation beginning of period |
$ | 6,511 | $ | 4,458 | ||||
Liabilities incurred during period |
1,747 | 2,144 | ||||||
Liabilities settled during period |
(422 | ) | (395 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense during period |
414 | 362 | ||||||
Revisions to estimates |
(610 | ) | (58 | ) | ||||
Asset retirement obligation end of period |
$ | 7,640 | $ | 6,511 | ||||
10. Stock-Based Compensation
Restricted Stock Awards The Company has granted restricted stock awards to employees and
directors under its 2010 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the majority of which vest over a three-year
period. The fair value of restricted stock grants is based on the value of the Companys common
stock on the date of grant. Compensation expense is recognized ratably over the requisite service
period. As of December 31, 2010, the Company assumed no annual forfeiture rate because of the
Companys lack of turnover and lack of history for this type of award.
The following table summarizes information related to restricted stock held by the Companys
employees and directors at December 31, 2010:
Weighted Average | ||||||||
Grant Date | ||||||||
Shares | Fair Value | |||||||
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2009 |
| | ||||||
Granted |
240,345 | $ | 16.16 | |||||
Vested |
| | ||||||
Forfeited |
| | ||||||
Non-vested shares outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
240,345 | $ | 16.16 | |||||
Stock-based compensation expense recorded for restricted stock awards for the year ended
December 31, 2010 was approximately $1.2 million and is included in General and administrative
expenses on the Companys Consolidated Statement of Operations. Unrecognized expense as of
December 31, 2010 for all outstanding restricted stock awards was $2.7 million and will be
recognized over a weighted average period of 2.0 years. No
21
stock-based compensation expense was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008
as the Company had not historically issued stock-based compensation awards to its employees and
directors.
Class C Common Unit Interests In March 2010, the Company recorded a $5.2 million
stock-based compensation charge associated with OPMs grant of 1.0 million Class C Common Unit
interests (C Units) to certain employees of the Company. The C Units were granted on March 24,
2010 to individuals who were employed by the Company as of February 1, 2010, and who were not
executive officers or key employees with an existing capital investment in OPM (Oasis Petroleum
Management LLC Capital Members). All of the C Units vested immediately on the grant date, and
based on the characteristics of the C Units awarded to employees, the Company concluded that the C
Units represented an equity-type award and accounted for the value of this award as if it had been
awarded by the Company.
The C Units were membership interests in OPM and not direct interests in the Company. The C
Units are non-transferable and have no voting power. OPM has an interest in OAS Holdco, but
neither OPM nor its members have a controlling interest or controlling voting power in OAS Holdco.
OPM will distribute any cash or common stock it receives to its members based on membership
interests and distribution percentages. OPM will only make distributions if it first receives cash
or common stock from distributions made at the election of OAS Holdco. As of December 31, 2010,
OPM had distributed substantially all cash or requisite common stock to its members based on
membership interests and distribution percentages.
In accordance with the FASBs authoritative guidance for share-based payments, the Company
used a fair-value-based method to determine the value of stock-based compensation awarded to its
employees and recognized the entire grant date fair value of $5.2 million as stock-based
compensation expense on the Consolidated Statement of Operations due to the immediate vesting of
the awards with no future requisite service period required of the employees.
The Company used a probability weighted expected return method to evaluate the potential
return and associated fair value allocable to the C Unit shareholders using selected hypothetical
future outcomes (continuing operations, private sale of the Company, and an IPO). Approximately
95% of the fair value allocated to the C Unit shareholders came from the IPO scenario. The IPO
fair value of the C Units awarded to the Companys employees was estimated on the date of the grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the assumptions described below.
The exercise price of the option used in the option-pricing model was set equal to the maximum
value of OPMs current capital investment in the Company as that value must be returned to Oasis
Petroleum Management LLC Capital Members before distributions are made to the C Unit shareholders.
Since the Company was not a public entity on the grant date, it did not have historical stock
trading data that could be used to compute volatilities associated with certain expected terms;
therefore, the expected volatility value of 60% was estimated based on an average of volatilities
of similar sized oil and gas companies with operations in the Williston Basin whose common stocks
are publicly traded. The allocable fair value to the C Units occurs in an assumed timing of four
years based on a future potential secondary offering or distribution of common stock of the
Company. The OAS Holdco agreement between its members required a complete distribution of all
remaining shares held by OAS Holdco by 2014, the fourth year following the year of the IPO. The
2.08% risk-free rate used in the pricing model is based on the U.S. Treasury yield for a government
bond with a maturity equal to the time to liquidity of four years. The Company did not estimate
forfeiture rates due to the immediate vesting of the award and did not estimate future dividend
payments as it does not expect to declare or pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
Discretionary Stock Awards During the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company recorded a $3.5
million stock-based compensation charge primarily associated with OPM granting discretionary shares
of the Companys common stock to certain of the Companys employees who were not C Unit holders and
certain contractors. Based on the characteristics of these awards, the Company concluded that they
represented an equity-type award and accounted for the value of these awards as if they had been
awarded by the Company. The fair value of these awards was based on the value of the Companys
common stock on the date of grant. All of these awards vested immediately on the grant date with
no future requisite service period required of the employees or contractors.
Stock-based compensation expense recorded for the C Units and discretionary stock awards for
the year ended December 31, 2010 was $8.7 million. As the awards vested immediately, there was no
unrecognized stock-based
22
compensation expense as of December 31, 2010 related to these awards. No stock-based
compensation expense was recorded for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 as the Company had
not historically issued stock-based compensation awards to its employees.
11. Income Taxes
Prior to its corporate reorganization in connection with the IPO (see Note 1), the Company was
a limited liability company and not subject to federal or state income tax (in most states).
Accordingly, no provision for federal or state income taxes was recorded prior to the corporate
reorganization as the Companys equity holders were responsible for income tax on the Companys
profits. In connection with the closing of the Companys IPO, the Company merged into a
corporation and became subject to federal and state income taxes. The Companys book and tax basis
in assets and liabilities differed at the time of the corporate reorganization due primarily to
different cost recovery periods utilized for book and tax purposes for the Companys oil and
natural gas properties.
At June 30, 2010, the Company recorded an estimated net deferred tax expense of $29.2 million
to recognize a deferred tax liability for the initial book and tax basis differences. This
deferred tax liability was preliminary and included significant estimates related to the
pre-corporate reorganization period of 2010. The preliminary calculation was based on information
that was available to management at the time such estimates were made as further analysis was
dependent upon the receipt of actual expenditure information in subsequent months.
At September 30, 2010, the Company increased its estimate of this deferred tax liability by
$6.2 million to $35.4 million. After analyzing the book and tax basis differences for capital
expenditure accruals made at June 30, 2010, management determined that an additional deferred tax
liability of $5.2 million was needed as of the date of the corporate reorganization. In addition,
new tax legislation was passed in September 2010, which extended bonus tax depreciation retroactive
to January 1, 2010, resulting in an additional increase of the Companys deferred tax liability of
$0.8 million. These adjustments, along with $0.2 million of other changes in estimates, were
recorded as a discrete deferred tax expense for the three months ended September 30, 2010. The
final adjustment to the Companys estimated deferred tax liability related to the pre-IPO period
was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010, which resulted in an additional discrete adjustment of
$0.2 million.
The Companys effective tax rate differs from the federal statutory rate of 35% due to the
initial deferred tax expense, state income taxes, certain non-deductible IPO-related costs and
non-deductible stock-based compensation expense. The reconciliation of income taxes calculated at
the U.S. federal tax statutory rate to the Companys effective tax rate for the year ended December
31, 2010 is set forth below:
(In thousands) | ||||||||
U.S. federal tax statutory rate |
35.00 | % | $ | 4,644 | ||||
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit |
2.75 | % | 364 | |||||
Pass-through loss prior to IPO not subject to federal tax |
3.85 | % | 511 | |||||
Initial deferred tax expense |
268.43 | % | 35,612 | |||||
Non-deductible stock-based compensation |
10.08 | % | 1,338 | |||||
Non-deductible IPO costs and other |
3.72 | % | 493 | |||||
Annual effective tax rate |
323.83 | % | $ | 42,962 | ||||
Significant components of the Companys deferred tax assets and liabilities as of
December 31, 2010 were as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||
Deferred tax assets |
||||
Derivative instruments |
$ | 3,958 | ||
Net operating loss carryforward |
43,455 | |||
Total deferred tax assets |
47,413 | |||
Deferred tax liabilities |
||||
Oil and natural gas properties |
90,375 | |||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
90,375 | |||
Net deferred tax liability |
$ | 42,962 | ||
23
The current portion of the Companys net deferred tax liability was an asset of $2.5
million at December 31, 2010.
The Company generated a net operating tax loss of $115.0 million for the year ended December
31, 2010, and therefore no current income taxes are anticipated to be paid. The opportunity to
utilize such net operating loss in future periods will expire by 2030. As of December 31, 2010,
the Company did not have any uncertain tax positions requiring adjustments to its tax liability.
The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in Montana, North
Dakota and Texas. The Company has not been audited by the IRS or any state jurisdiction. Its
statute of limitation for the year ended December 31, 2010 will expire in 2014.
12. Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of shares outstanding for the periods presented. The
calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share includes the potential dilutive impact of
non-vested restricted shares outstanding during the periods presented, unless their effect is
anti-dilutive.
The following is a calculation of the basic and diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
for the year ended December 31, 2010:
(In thousands) | ||||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding(1) |
48,395 | |||
Dilution effect of stock awards at end of period(2) |
| |||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
48,395 | |||
Anti-dilutive stock-based compensation awards |
120 | |||
(1) | The basic weighted average shares outstanding calculation is based on the actual days in which the shares were outstanding for the period from June 22, 2010, the closing date of the IPO, to December 31, 2010. | |
(2) | Because the Company reported a net loss for the year ended December 31, 2010, no unvested stock awards were included in computing loss per share because the effect was anti-dilutive. |
13. Significant Concentrations
Purchasers that accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total sales for the periods
presented are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
Plains All American Pipeline L.P. |
28% | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Texon L.P. |
19% | 30% | 14% | |||||||||
Whiting Petroleum Corporation |
11% | N/A | N/A | |||||||||
Tesoro Refining and Marketing Company |
N/A | 32% | 57% |
N/A | Not applicable as the sales to these purchasers did not account for more than 10% of the Companys total sales for such respective periods. |
No other purchasers accounted for more than 10% of the Companys total oil and natural
gas sales for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008. Management believes that the loss
of any of these purchasers would not have a material adverse effect on the Companys operations, as
there are a number of alternative oil and natural gas purchasers in the Companys producing
regions.
Substantially all of the Companys accounts receivable result from sales of oil and natural
gas as well as joint interest billings (JIB) to third-party companies who have working interest
payment obligations in projects completed by the Company. Brigham Oil & Gas LP and Hess
Corporation accounted for approximately 44% and 12%, respectively, of the Companys JIB receivables
balance at December 31, 2010. Zenergy Operating Company LLC, Bristol Exploration LP and Abraxas
Petroleum Corporation accounted for approximately 27%, 19% and 13%,
24
respectively, of the Companys JIB receivables balance at December 31, 2009. Hess Corporation
and Windsor Bakken LLC accounted for approximately 41% and 13%, respectively, of the Companys JIB
receivables balance at December 31, 2008. No other individual account balances accounted for more
than 10% of the Companys total JIB receivables at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008.
This concentration of customers and joint interest owners may impact the Companys overall
credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these entities may be similarly affected by
changes in economic or other conditions.
14. Commitments and Contingencies
Lease Obligations The Company has operating leases for office space and other property and
equipment. The Company incurred rental expense of $0.6 million, $0.4 million and $0.3 million for
the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Future minimum annual rental commitments under non-cancelable leases at December 31, 2010 are
as follows:
(In thousands) | ||||
2011 |
909 | |||
2012 |
922 | |||
2013 |
912 | |||
2014 |
900 | |||
Thereafter |
2,516 | |||
$ | 6,159 | |||
Drilling Contracts During 2010, the Company entered into two new drilling rig
contracts with initial terms greater than one year. In the event of early contract termination
under these new contracts, the Company would be obligated to pay approximately $2.5 million as of
December 31, 2010 for the days remaining through the end of the primary terms of the contracts.
Volume Commitment Agreements During 2010, the Company entered into certain agreements with
an aggregate requirement to deliver a minimum quantity of approximately 3 Bcf from our West
Williston project area within a specified timeframe. Future obligations under these agreements are
approximately $5.3 million as of December 31, 2010. The Company also entered into an agreement
with a requirement to deliver a minimum quantity of approximately 790 MBbl from our West Williston
project area within a specified timeframe. Based on the terms of the agreement, the Company is
unable to quantify its future obligation under this agreement as of December 31, 2010, as the
margin on the replacement price is determined at the time of production shortfall, if any.
Litigation The Company is party to various legal and/or regulatory proceedings from time to
time arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes all such matters are without
merit or involve amounts which, if resolved unfavorably, either individually or in the aggregate,
will not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
15. Subsequent Events
Lease Obligations On January 12, 2011, the Company executed an amendment to its office
space lease agreement for an additional 11,638 square feet of space within its current office
building. Under the terms of the amendment, the Companys rental obligation for the new premises
will begin upon substantial completion of the remodeling work in the new premises, which is
projected to be in May 2011. The amended lease agreement terminates on September 30, 2017.
Drilling Contracts On January 13, 2011, the Company entered into a new drilling rig
contract with an initial term greater than one year. In the event of early contract termination
under this new contract, the Company would be obligated to pay a maximum of approximately $12.2
million if terminated immediately at the beginning of the contract. On February 17, 2011, the
Company extended one of its existing drilling rig contracts for an additional year. In the event
of early contract termination under this extended contract, the Company would be obligated to pay
an additional maximum of approximately $3.7 million if terminated immediately.
25
Senior Secured Revolving Line of Credit On January 21, 2011, a redetermination of the
borrowing base under the Companys Amended Credit Facility was completed, at the request of the
Company, in lieu of the April 2, 2011 redetermination. As a result of this redetermination, the
Companys borrowing base increased from $120 million to $150 million. However, in connection with
the issuance of the Companys private placement of $400 million of senior unsecured notes due 2019
on February 2, 2011, as described below, the Companys borrowing base under its Amended Credit
Facility automatically decreased $12.5 million to $137.5 million.
Contemporaneously with this redetermination, the Company entered into a third amendment to its
Amended Credit Facility in order to:
| eliminate the $200 million limit for unsecured notes; | ||
| reduce the interest rates payable on borrowings under its Amended Credit Facility; | ||
| modify the debt coverage ratio covenant to be net of cash and cash equivalents on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheet; | ||
| extend the maturity date from February 26, 2014 to February 26, 2015; | ||
| increase the size of the Amended Credit Facility from $250 million to $600 million; and | ||
| add an additional lender to the bank group for the Amended Credit Facility. |
Borrowings under the Amended Credit Facility are subject to varying rates of interest based on
(1) the total outstanding borrowings (including the value of all outstanding letters of credit) in
relation to the borrowing base and (2) whether the loan is a London Interbank Offered Rate
(LIBOR) loan or a bank prime interest rate loan (defined in the Amended Credit Facility as an
Alternate Based Rate or ABR loan). The LIBOR and ABR loans bear their respective interest rates
plus the applicable margin indicated in the following table:
Applicable Margin | Applicable Margin | |||
Ratio of Total Outstanding Borrowings to Borrowing Base | for LIBOR Loans | for ABR Loans | ||
Less than .50 to 1 |
2.00% | 0.50% | ||
Greater than or equal to .50 to 1 but less than .75 to 1 |
2.25% | 0.75% | ||
Greater than or equal to .75 to 1 but less than .85 to 1 |
2.50% | 1.00% | ||
Greater than .85 to 1 but less than or equal 1 |
2.75% | 1.25% |
All other rates, terms and conditions of the Amended Credit Facility dated February 26,
2010 remained the same (see Note 8).
Senior Unsecured Notes On February 2, 2011, the Company issued $400 million of 7.25% senior
unsecured notes (the Notes) due February 1, 2019. Interest is payable on the Notes semi-annually
in arrears on each February 1 and August 1, commencing August 1, 2011. The Notes are guaranteed on
a senior unsecured basis by our material subsidiaries (Guarantors). The issuance of these Notes
resulted in net proceeds to us of approximately $390 million, which we will use to fund our
exploration, development and acquisition program and for general corporate purposes.
At any time prior to February 1, 2014, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the Notes at a
redemption price of 107.25% of the principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date, with the proceeds of certain equity offerings so long as the redemption occurs
within 180 days of completing such equity offering and at least 65% of the aggregate principal
amount of the Notes remains outstanding after such redemption. Prior to February 1, 2015, the
Company may redeem some or all of the Notes for cash at a redemption price equal to 100% of their
principal amount plus an applicable make-whole premium and accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date. On and after February 1, 2015, the Company may redeem some or all of the Notes at
redemption prices (expressed as percentages of principal amount) equal to 103.625% for the
twelve-month period beginning on February 1, 2015, 101.813% for the twelve-month period beginning
February 1, 2016 and 100.00% beginning on February 1, 2017, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the
redemption date.
26
The securities offered have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
(the Securities Act), or any state securities laws; and unless so registered, the securities may
not be offered or sold in the United States except pursuant to an exemption from, or in a
transaction not subject to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act and applicable
state securities laws. The senior unsecured notes are expected to be eligible for trading by
qualified institutional buyers under Rule 144A and non-U.S. persons under Regulation S.
On February 2, 2011, in connection with the issuance of the Notes, the Company entered into an
Indenture (the Base Indenture), among the Company and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee
(the Trustee), as amended and supplemented by the first supplemental indenture among the Company,
the Guarantors and the Trustee, dated as of February 2, 2011 (the Supplemental Indenture; the
Base Indenture, as amended and supplemented by the Supplemental Indenture, the Indenture).
The Indenture restricts the Companys ability and the ability of certain of its subsidiaries
to: (i) incur additional debt or enter into sale and leaseback transactions; (ii) pay distributions
on, redeem or repurchase, equity interests; (iii) make certain investments; (iv) incur liens; (v)
enter into transactions with affiliates; (vi) merge or consolidate with another company; and (vii)
transfer and sell assets. These covenants are subject to a number of important exceptions and
qualifications. If at any time when the Notes are rated investment grade by both Moodys Investors
Service, Inc. and Standard & Poors Ratings Services and no Default (as defined in the Indenture)
has occurred and is continuing, many of such covenants will terminate and the Company and its
subsidiaries will cease to be subject to such covenants.
The Indenture contains customary events of default, including:
| default in any payment of interest on any Note when due, continued for 30 days; | ||
| default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any Note when due; | ||
| failure by the Company to comply with its other obligations under the Indenture, in certain cases subject to notice and grace periods; | ||
| payment defaults and accelerations with respect to other indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (as defined in the Indenture) in the aggregate principal amount of $10.0 million or more; | ||
| certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company or a Significant Subsidiary (as defined in the Indenture) or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary; | ||
| failure by the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or group of Restricted Subsidiaries that, taken together, would constitute a Significant Subsidiary to pay certain final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million within 60 days; and | ||
| any guarantee of the Notes by a Guarantor ceases to be in full force and effect, is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or is denied or disaffirmed by its maker. |
Derivative Instruments In 2011, the Company entered into new two-way and three-way collar
option contracts, all of which settle monthly based on the West Texas Intermediate crude oil index
price, for a total notional amount of 974,000 barrels in 2011, 915,000 barrels in 2012 and 730,000
barrels in 2013. These commodity derivatives do not qualify for and were not designated as hedging
instruments for accounting purposes.
Volume Commitment Agreements In 2011, the Company entered into a marketing agreement with a
requirement to deliver a minimum quantity of approximately 1.2 MMBbl from our West Williston
project area within a specified timeframe. The future obligation under this agreement is
approximately $1.2 million as of February 28, 2011.
27
16. Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures
The supplemental data presented herein reflects information for all of the Companys oil and
natural gas producing activities.
Capitalized Costs
The following table sets forth the capitalized costs related to the Companys oil and natural
gas producing activities at December 31, 2010 and 2009:
December 31, | ||||||||
2010 | 2009 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Proved oil and gas properties |
$ | 479,657 | $ | 195,546 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, amortization and impairment |
(98,821 | ) | (62,330 | ) | ||||
Proved oil and gas properties, net |
380,836 | 133,216 | ||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties |
101,311 | 47,804 | ||||||
Total oil and gas properties, net |
$ | 482,147 | $ | 181,020 | ||||
Pursuant to the FASBs authoritative guidance on asset retirement obligations, net
capitalized costs include asset retirement costs of $6.3 million and $5.4 million at December 31,
2010 and 2009, respectively.
Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisition, Exploration and Development
Activities
The following table sets forth costs incurred related to the Companys oil and natural gas
activities for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Acquisition costs: |
||||||||||||
Proved oil and gas properties |
$ | 20,259 | $ | 35,134 | $ | 36,969 | ||||||
Unproved oil and gas properties |
81,624 | 13,917 | | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
297 | 1,019 | 3,222 | |||||||||
Development costs |
243,758 | 38,526 | 39,025 | |||||||||
Asset retirement costs |
968 | 1,314 | | |||||||||
Total costs incurred |
$ | 346,906 | $ | 89,910 | $ | 79,216 | ||||||
Results of Operations for Oil and Natural Gas Producing Activities
Results of operations for oil and natural gas producing activities, which excludes
straight-line depreciation, general and administrative expense and interest expense, are presented
below.
December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 128,927 | $ | 37,755 | $ | 34,736 | ||||||
Production costs |
28,350 | 12,501 | 10,074 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
37,583 | 16,592 | 8,581 | |||||||||
Exploration costs |
297 | 1,019 | 3,222 | |||||||||
Rig termination |
| 3,000 | | |||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
11,967 | 6,233 | 47,117 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of properties |
| (1,455 | ) | | ||||||||
Income tax expenses |
17,756 | | | |||||||||
Results of operations for oil and gas producing activities |
$ | 32,974 | $ | (135 | ) | $ | (34,258 | ) | ||||
28
17. Supplemental Oil and Gas Reserve Information Unaudited
The reserve estimates at December 31, 2010 and 2009 presented in the table below are based on
reports prepared by DeGolyer and MacNaughton, independent reserve engineers, in accordance with the
FASBs new authoritative guidance on oil and gas reserve estimation and disclosures. The reserve
estimates at December 31, 2008 presented in the table below are based on a report prepared by W.D.
Von Gonten & Co. using the FASBs rules in effect at that time. At December 31, 2010, all of the
Companys oil and natural gas producing activities were conducted within the continental United
States.
The Company emphasizes that reserve estimates are inherently imprecise and that estimates of
new discoveries and undeveloped locations are more imprecise than estimates of established proved
producing oil and natural gas properties. Accordingly, these estimates are expected to change as
future information becomes available.
Proved oil and natural gas reserves are the estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which
geological and engineering data demonstrate, with reasonable certainty, to be recoverable in future
years from known reservoirs under economic and operating conditions (i.e., prices and costs)
existing at the time the estimate is made. Proved developed oil and natural gas reserves are
proved reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells and equipment in place
and under operating methods being utilized at the time the estimates were made.
Estimated Quantities of Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Unaudited
The following table sets forth the Companys net proved, proved developed and proved
undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008:
Oil | Gas | |||||||||||
(MBbl) | (MMcf) | MBoe | ||||||||||
2008 |
||||||||||||
Proved reserves |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
4,044 | 1,239 | 4,251 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(1,604 | ) | (479 | ) | (1,684 | ) | ||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions |
132 | 34 | 137 | |||||||||
Sales of reserves in place |
| | | |||||||||
Purchases of reserves in place |
| | | |||||||||
Production |
(379 | ) | (123 | ) | (400 | ) | ||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2008 |
2,193 | 671 | 2,304 | |||||||||
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2008 |
2,193 | 671 | 2,304 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2008 |
| | | |||||||||
2009 |
||||||||||||
Proved reserves |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
2,193 | 671 | 2,304 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
781 | (84 | ) | 767 | ||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions |
8,381 | 3,414 | 8,950 | |||||||||
Sales of reserves in place |
(2 | ) | (16 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of reserves in place |
1,726 | 1,611 | 1,995 | |||||||||
Production |
(658 | ) | (326 | ) | (712 | ) | ||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2009 |
12,421 | 5,270 | 13,299 | |||||||||
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2009 |
5,231 | 2,293 | 5,613 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2009 |
7,190 | 2,977 | 7,686 | |||||||||
2010 |
||||||||||||
Proved reserves |
||||||||||||
Beginning balance |
12,421 | 5,270 | 13,299 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
2,235 | 1,897 | 2,552 | |||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions |
22,445 | 12,172 | 24,473 | |||||||||
Sales of reserves in place |
(122 | ) | (5 | ) | (123 | ) | ||||||
Purchases of reserves in place |
1,363 | 696 | 1,479 | |||||||||
Production |
(1,792 | ) | (651 | ) | (1,900 | ) | ||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2010 |
36,550 | 19,379 | 39,780 | |||||||||
Proved developed reserves, December 31, 2010 |
15,650 | 8,208 | 17,018 | |||||||||
Proved undeveloped reserves, December 31, 2010 |
20,900 | 11,171 | 22,762 | |||||||||
29
Purchases of Reserves in Place
Of the total 1,479 MBoe of reserves purchased in 2010, 715 MBoe were from the properties
acquired in Roosevelt County, Montana in November 2010 and 764 MBoe were from the properties
acquired in Richland County, Montana in December 2010.
Of the total 1,995 MBoe of reserves purchased in 2009, 1,511 MBoe were from the Kerogen
Acquisition Properties and 484 MBoe were from the Fidelity Acquisition Properties. The Company did
not purchase reserves in place in 2008.
Extensions, Discoveries and Other Additions
In 2010, the Company had a total of 24,473 MBoe of additions. An estimated 8,122 MBoe of
extensions and discoveries were associated with new wells, which were producing at December 31,
2010, with approximately 99% of these reserves from wells producing in the Bakken or Three Forks
formations. An additional 16,351 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves were added across all three
of the Companys Williston Basin project areas associated with the Companys 2010 operated and
non-operated drilling program, with 100% of these proved undeveloped reserves in the Bakken or
Three Forks formations.
In 2009, the Company had a total of 8,950 MBoe of additions. An estimated 1,508 MBoe of
extensions and discoveries were associated with new wells, which were producing at December 31,
2009, with approximately 95% of these reserves from wells producing in the Bakken or Three Forks
formations. An additional 7,442 MBoe of proved undeveloped reserves were added across all three of
the Companys Williston Basin project areas associated with the Companys 2009 operated and
non-operated drilling program, with 100% of these proved undeveloped reserves in the Bakken or
Three Forks formations.
In 2008, the Company had a total of 137 MBoe of additions. An estimated 127 MBoe resulted
from the Companys 2008 Bakken drilling program in the East Nesson project area.
Sales of Reserves in Place
The Company traded interests in three non-operated properties as part of the Richland County,
Montana acquisition in December 2010. These properties produce from the Red River formation and
had remaining reserves of 123 MBoe.
In 2009, the Company sold a portion its interests in non-core oil and gas producing properties
located in the Barnett shale in Texas, which had minimal impact on the Companys proved reserves.
The Company had no divestitures for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Revisions of Previous Estimates
In 2010, the Company had net positive revisions of 2,552 MBoe. Approximately 29% of these
revisions were due to the increase in oil prices from 2009 to 2010. The unweighted arithmetic
average first-day-of-the-month prices for the 12 months prior were $79.40/Bbl for the year ended
December 31, 2010 as compared to $61.04/Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2009. An estimated 29%
of the increase was due to higher working interests in proved wells. The remaining 42% of these
revisions were due to other changes, including the estimate of recoverable hydrocarbons from proved
wells.
In 2009, the Company had net positive revisions of 767 MBoe, primarily due to the increase in
oil prices. The unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices for the 12 months
prior was $61.04/Bbl for the year ended December 31, 2009 as compared to the market price for oil
of $44.60/Bbl used for the December 31, 2008 reserves.
30
In 2008, the Company had net negative revisions of 1,684 MBoe. An estimated 461 MBoe
reduction resulted from poor drilling results in the conventional Madison formation, including
proved undeveloped locations offsetting the Madison formation drilling results. The remaining net
1,223 MBoe reduction is primarily related to the decrease in oil price, including 461 MBoe of
proved undeveloped reserves at December 31, 2007, which did not have a positive PV-10 at the lower
oil prices and were removed from the December 31, 2008 reserves. The index price for oil at
December 31, 2008 decreased to $44.60/Bbl from $96.00/Bbl at December 31, 2007.
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Natural Gas Reserves Unaudited |
The Standardized Measure represents the present value of estimated future cash flows from
proved oil and natural gas reserves, less future development, production, plugging and abandonment
costs and income tax expenses, discounted at 10% per annum to reflect timing of future cash flows.
Production costs do not include depreciation, depletion and amortization of capitalized
acquisition, exploration and development costs.
Our estimated proved reserves and related future net revenues and Standardized Measure were
determined using index prices for oil and natural gas, without giving effect to derivative
transactions, and were held constant throughout the life of the properties. The unweighted
arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices for the prior 12 months were $79.40/Bbl for oil
and $4.38/MMBtu for natural gas for the year ended December 31, 2010 and $61.04/Bbl for oil and
$3.87/MMBtu for natural gas for the year ended December 31, 2009. The index prices were $44.60/Bbl
for oil and $5.63/MMBtu for natural gas at December 31, 2008. These prices were adjusted by lease
for quality, transportation fees, geographical differentials, marketing bonuses or deductions and
other factors affecting the price received at the wellhead. The impact of the adoption of the
FASBs authoritative guidance on the SEC oil and gas reserve estimation final rule on our
consolidated financial statements is not practicable to estimate due to the operational and
technical challenges associated with calculating a cumulative effect of adoption by preparing
reserve reports under both the old and new rules.
The following table sets forth the Standardized Measure of discounted future net cash flows
from projected production of the Companys oil and natural gas reserves at December 31, 2010, 2009
and 2008.
At Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 2,620,530 | $ | 664,480 | $ | 85,678 | ||||||
Future production costs |
(696,890 | ) | (258,137 | ) | (54,885 | ) | ||||||
Future development costs |
(362,328 | ) | (120,212 | ) | (3,708 | ) | ||||||
Future income tax expense(1) |
(495,788 | ) | | | ||||||||
Future net cash flows |
1,065,524 | 286,131 | 27,085 | |||||||||
10% annual discount for estimated timing of cash flows |
(579,789 | ) | (152,601 | ) | (9,355 | ) | ||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ | 485,735 | $ | 133,530 | $ | 17,730 | ||||||
(1) | Does not include the effect of income taxes on discounted future net cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008 because as of December 31, 2009 and 2008, the Company was a limited liability company not subject to entity-level taxation. Accordingly, no provision for federal or state corporate income taxes was provided because taxable income was passed through to the Companys equity holders. |
The following table sets forth the changes in the Standardized Measure of discounted
future net cash flows applicable to proved oil and natural gas reserves for the periods presented.
2010 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||
January 1, |
$ | 133,530 | $ | 17,730 | $ | 121,807 | ||||||
Net changes in prices and production costs |
126,089 | 11,423 | (48,986 | ) | ||||||||
Net changes in future development costs |
(9,767 | ) | 1,998 | 210 | ||||||||
Sales of oil and natural gas, net |
(100,577 | ) | (25,254 | ) | (24,662 | ) | ||||||
Extensions |
426,824 | 71,333 | 2,648 | |||||||||
Discoveries |
| | | |||||||||
Purchases of reserves in place |
26,919 | 36,809 | | |||||||||
Sales of reserves in place |
(1,720 | ) | (108 | ) | | |||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
55,149 | 7,700 | (48,260 | ) | ||||||||
Previously estimated development costs incurred |
32,729 | | 746 | |||||||||
Accretion of discount |
13,353 | 3,352 | 12,181 | |||||||||
Net change in income taxes |
(212,085 | ) | | | ||||||||
Changes in timing and other |
(4,709 | ) | 8,547 | 2,046 | ||||||||
December 31, |
$ | 485,735 | $ | 133,530 | $ | 17,730 | ||||||
31
18. Quarterly Financial Data Unaudited
The Companys results of operations by quarter for the years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009
are as follows:
For the Year Ended December 31, 2010: | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter(1) | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 20,068 | $ | 26,734 | $ | 32,978 | $ | 49,147 | ||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,479 | ) | 648 | 10,831 | 12,993 | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (3,231 | ) | $ | (26,350 | ) | $ | (1,701 | ) | $ | 1,587 |
For the Year Ended December 31, 2009: | ||||||||||||||||
First | Second | Third | Fourth | |||||||||||||
Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | Quarter | |||||||||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | 3,216 | $ | 6,036 | $ | 11,046 | $ | 17,457 | ||||||||
Operating loss |
(6,091 | ) | (1,536 | ) | (329 | ) | (1,599 | ) | ||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (5,512 | ) | $ | (5,883 | ) | $ | (171 | ) | $ | (3,643 | ) |
(1) | In connection with the closing of the Companys IPO, it merged into a corporation and became subject to federal and state entity-level taxation. At June 30, 2010, the Company recorded an estimated net deferred tax expense of $29.2 million to recognize a deferred tax liability for the initial book and tax basis differences. See Note 11. |
19. Condensed Consolidating Financial Information
On February 2, 2011, the Company issued $400.0 million of 7.25% senior unsecured notes (the
Notes) due February 1, 2019 (see Note 15). The Notes are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis
by the Companys material wholly owned subsidiaries (Guarantor Subsidiaries). These guarantees
are full and unconditional and joint and several among the Guarantor Subsidiaries. The Notes were
offered and sold to qualified institutional buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and non-U.S. persons
under Regulation S. They have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
any state securities laws. Certain of the Companys immaterial wholly owned subsidiaries do not
guarantee the Notes (Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries).
The following financial information reflects condensed consolidating financial information
of the Company (Issuer) and its Guarantor Subsidiaries on a combined basis, prepared on the equity basis
of accounting. The Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries are minor and, therefore, not presented separately.
The information is presented in accordance with the requirements of Rule 3-10 under the SECs
Regulation S-X. The financial information may not necessarily be indicative of results of
operations, cash flows or financial position had the Guarantor Subsidiaries operated as independent
entities. The Company has not presented separate financial and narrative information for each of
the Guarantor Subsidiaries because it believes such financial and narrative information would not
provide any additional information that would be material in evaluating the sufficiency of the
Guarantor Subsidiaries.
There was no activity recorded on the Issuers books prior to the completion of the Companys
IPO on June 22, 2010. As such, there is no condensed consolidating financial information presented
for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008.
32
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
(In thousands, except per share data)
(In thousands, except per share data)
December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Combined Guarantor | Intercompany | ||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||
Current assets |
||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 119,940 | $ | 23,580 | $ | | $ | 143,520 | ||||||||
Accounts receivable oil and gas revenues |
| 25,909 | | 25,909 | ||||||||||||
Accounts receivable joint interest partners |
| 28,902 | (306 | ) | 28,596 | |||||||||||
Inventory |
| 1,323 | | 1,323 | ||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses |
236 | 254 | | 490 | ||||||||||||
Advances to joint interest partners |
| 3,595 | | 3,595 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
| 2,470 | | 2,470 | ||||||||||||
Total current assets |
120,176 | 86,033 | (306 | ) | 205,903 | |||||||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and gas properties (successful efforts method) |
| 580,968 | | 580,968 | ||||||||||||
Other property and equipment |
| 1,970 | | 1,970 | ||||||||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation, depletion,
amortization and impairment |
| (99,255 | ) | | (99,255 | ) | ||||||||||
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
| 483,683 | | 483,683 | ||||||||||||
Investments in and advances to affiliates |
485,377 | | (485,377 | ) | | |||||||||||
Deferred costs and other assets |
| 2,266 | | 2,266 | ||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 605,553 | $ | 571,982 | $ | (485,683 | ) | $ | 691,852 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 306 | $ | 8,198 | $ | (306 | ) | $ | 8,198 | |||||||
Advances from joint interest partners |
| 3,101 | | 3,101 | ||||||||||||
Revenues payable and production taxes |
| 6,180 | | 6,180 | ||||||||||||
Accrued liabilities |
| 58,239 | | 58,239 | ||||||||||||
Accrued interest payable |
| 2 | | 2 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 6,543 | | 6,543 | ||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
306 | 82,263 | (306 | ) | 82,263 | |||||||||||
Long-term debt |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
| 7,640 | | 7,640 | ||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 3,943 | | 3,943 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(954 | ) | 46,386 | | 45,432 | |||||||||||
Other liabilities |
| 780 | | 780 | ||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
(648 | ) | 141,012 | (306 | ) | 140,058 | ||||||||||
Stockholders equity |
||||||||||||||||
Capital contributions from affiliates |
| 513,501 | (513,501 | ) | | |||||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 300,000,000 shares
authorized; 92,240,345 shares issued and
outstanding at December 31, 2010 |
920 | | | 920 | ||||||||||||
Additional paid-in-capital |
634,976 | 8,743 | | 643,719 | ||||||||||||
Retained deficit |
(29,695 | ) | (91,274 | ) | 28,124 | (92,845 | ) | |||||||||
Total stockholders equity |
606,201 | 430,970 | (485,377 | ) | 551,794 | |||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
$ | 605,553 | $ | 571,982 | $ | (485,683 | ) | $ | 691,852 | |||||||
33
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Operations
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Combined | ||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Guarantor | Intercompany | ||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Oil and gas revenues |
$ | | $ | 128,927 | $ | | $ | 128,927 | ||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
| 14,582 | | 14,582 | ||||||||||||
Production taxes |
| 13,768 | | 13,768 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 37,832 | | 37,832 | ||||||||||||
Exploration expenses |
| 297 | | 297 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
| 11,967 | | 11,967 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenses |
| 8,743 | | 8,743 | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
2,780 | 16,965 | | 19,745 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
2,780 | 104,154 | | 106,934 | ||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(2,780 | ) | 24,773 | | 21,993 | |||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Equity in earnings in subsidiaries |
(28,124 | ) | | 28,124 | | |||||||||||
Change in unrealized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| (7,533 | ) | | (7,533 | ) | ||||||||||
Realized gain (loss) on derivative instruments |
| (120 | ) | | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
| (1,357 | ) | | (1,357 | ) | ||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
255 | 29 | | 284 | ||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
(27,869 | ) | (8,981 | ) | 28,124 | (8,726 | ) | |||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(30,649 | ) | 15,792 | 28,124 | 13,267 | |||||||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) |
954 | (43,916 | ) | | (42,962 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (29,695 | ) | $ | (28,124 | ) | $ | 28,124 | $ | (29,695 | ) | |||||
34
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(In thousands)
Year Ended December 31, 2010 | ||||||||||||||||
Parent/ | Combined Guarantor | Intercompany | ||||||||||||||
Issuer | Subsidiaries | Eliminations | Consolidated | |||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (29,695 | ) | $ | (28,124 | ) | $ | 28,124 | $ | (29,695 | ) | |||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by (used in) operating activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
| 37,832 | | 37,832 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and gas properties |
| 11,967 | | 11,967 | ||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
(954 | ) | 43,916 | | 42,962 | |||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
| 7,653 | | 7,653 | ||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenses |
1,227 | 8,743 | | 9,970 | ||||||||||||
Debt discount amortization and other |
| 470 | | 470 | ||||||||||||
Working capital and other changes: |
||||||||||||||||
Change in accounts receivable |
| (44,756 | ) | 306 | (44,450 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in inventory |
| (498 | ) | | (498 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in prepaid expenses |
(236 | ) | (120 | ) | | (356 | ) | |||||||||
Change in other assets |
| (164 | ) | | (164 | ) | ||||||||||
Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
306 | 13,917 | (306 | ) | 13,917 | |||||||||||
Change in other liabilities |
| 4 | | 4 | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
(29,352 | ) | 50,840 | 28,124 | 49,612 | |||||||||||
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (226,544 | ) | | (226,544 | ) | ||||||||||
Acquisition of oil and gas properties |
| (86,393 | ) | | (86,393 | ) | ||||||||||
Derivative settlements |
| (120 | ) | | (120 | ) | ||||||||||
Advances to joint interest partners |
| 1,010 | | 1,010 | ||||||||||||
Advances from joint interest partners |
| 2,512 | | 2,512 | ||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
| (309,535 | ) | | (309,535 | ) | ||||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from members contributions |
235,000 | (235,000 | ) | | | |||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of common stock |
399,669 | | | 399,669 | ||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuance of debt |
| 72,000 | | 72,000 | ||||||||||||
Reduction in debt |
| (107,000 | ) | | (107,000 | ) | ||||||||||
Debt issuance costs |
| (1,788 | ) | | (1,788 | ) | ||||||||||
Capital contributions (to) from affiliates |
(485,377 | ) | 513,501 | (28,124 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
149,292 | 241,713 | (28,124 | ) | 362,881 | |||||||||||
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
119,940 | (16,982 | ) | | 102,958 | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
| 40,562 | | 40,562 | ||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 119,940 | $ | 23,580 | $ | | $ | 143,520 | ||||||||
35