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EX-32.1 - EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPex32-1.htm
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EX-31.1 - EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPex31-1.htm


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM 10-Q
 


 
(Mark One)
 
x
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
 
OR
 
o
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                     to                    .

Commission file number: 0-4957

EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
73-0750007
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)  
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
   
10302 East 55th Place, Tulsa, Oklahoma
74146-6515
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
                                                                                              
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (918) 622-4522

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.   Yes x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 229.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes o       No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer o
Non-accelerated filer o  
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company x
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act)    Yes  o    No x

As of July 13, 2011 there were 3,889,073 shares of Educational Development Corporation Common Stock, $0.20 par value outstanding.
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
 
 
 
 
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
ITEM 1         FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED)
 
ASSETS
 
May 31, 2011
   
February 28, 2011
 
             
CURRENT ASSETS:
           
  Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,843,900     $ 1,988,200  
    Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts and
      sales returns $571,000 (May 31) and  $562,800 (February 28)
    3,291,400       3,076,300  
  Inventories—Net
    10,023,200       10,010,100  
  Prepaid expenses and other assets
    301,900       315,500  
  Deferred income taxes
    367,100       367,700  
             Total current assets
    15,827,500       15,757,800  
                 
INVENTORIES—Net
    492,000       593,000  
                 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT—Net
    2,013,300       2,042,400  
                 
OTHER ASSETS
    256,500       256,500  
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES
    55,100       55,300  
                 
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 18,644,400     $ 18,705,000  
                 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
                 
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
               
  Accounts payable
  $ 2,593,100     $ 2,407,900  
  Accrued salaries and commissions
    481,400       398,700  
  Current maturities of long-term debt
    75,000       75,000  
  Income taxes payable
    122,500       23,800  
  Dividends payable
    466,700       468,700  
  Other current liabilities
    516,300       672,400  
             Total current liabilities
    4,255,000       4,046,500  
                 
COMMITMENTS
               
                 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:
               
Common stock, $0.20 par value; Authorized 8,000,000 shares;
Issued 6,041,040 (May 31 and February 28) shares;
Outstanding 3,889,073 (May 31) and 3,905,898 (February 28) shares
    1,208,200       1,208,200  
Capital in excess of par value
    8,548,000       8,548,000  
Retained earnings
    16,408,600       16,575,100  
 
    26,164,800       26,331,300  
Less treasury stock, at cost
    (11,775,400 )     (11,672,800 )
 
    14,389,400       14,658,500  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
  $ 18,644,400     $ 18,705,000  
 
See notes to condensed financial statements.
 
 
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
 
   
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
GROSS SALES
  $ 9,303,900     $ 8,776,000  
  Less discounts and allowances
    (3,265,300 )     (2,744,400 )
  Transportation revenue
    225,800       263,800  
NET REVENUES
    6,264,400       6,295,400  
COST OF SALES
    2,440,400       2,321,200  
           Gross margin
    3,824,000       3,974,200  
                 
OPERATING EXPENSES:
               
  Operating and selling
    1,645,800       1,707,500  
  Sales commissions
    1,224,500       1,304,500  
  General and administrative
    478,400       477,600  
  Casualty loss
    -       188,500  
 
    3,348,700       3,678,100  
                 
OTHER INCOME
    5,400       4,200  
                 
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES
    480,700       300,300  
                 
INCOME TAXES
    180,500       112,100  
                 
NET EARNINGS
  $ 300,200     $ 188,200  
                 
                 
BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE:
               
  Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
  Diluted
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
           
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON AND EQUIVALENT SHARES OUTSTANDING:
               
  Basic
    3,897,129       3,876,603  
  Diluted
    3,899,026       3,880,131  
 
See notes to condensed financial statements.
 
 
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 2011
 
   
Common Stock
                               
   
(par value $0.20 per share)
                               
   
Number of
         
Capital in
         
Treasury Stock
       
   
Shares
         
Excess of
   
Retained
   
Number of
         
Shareholders’
 
   
Issued
   
Amount
   
Par Value
   
Earnings
   
Shares
   
Amount
   
Equity
 
                                           
                                           
BALANCE—March 1, 2011
    6,041,040     $ 1,208,200     $ 8,548,000     $ 16,575,100       2,135,141     $ (11,672,800 )   $ 14,658,500  
  Purchases of treasury stock
    -       -       -       -       25,417       (154,200 )     (154,200 )
  Sales of treasury stock
    -       -       -       -       (8,591 )     51,600       51,600  
  Dividends declared ($.12/share)
    -       -       -       (466,700 )     -       -       (466,700 )
  Net earnings
    -       -       -       300,200       -       -       300,200  
BALANCE—May 31, 2011
    6,041,040     $ 1,208,200     $ 8,548,000     $ 16,408,600       2,151,967     $ (11,775,400 )   $ 14,389,400  
 
 
See notes to condensed financial statements.
 
 
 
EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
             
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  $ 427,000     $ 560,700  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    -       -  
                 
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
               
  Cash paid to acquire treasury stock
    (154,200 )     (165,200 )
  Cash received from sales of treasury stock
    51,600       56,900  
  Dividends paid
    (468,700 )     (466,400 )
                 
             Net cash used in financing activities
    (571,300 )     (574,700 )
                 
NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
    (144,300 )     (14,000 )
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—BEGINNING OF PERIOD
    1,988,200       1,196,900  
                 
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS—END OF PERIOD
  $ 1,843,900     $ 1,182,900  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH  FLOW INFORMATION:
               
  Cash paid for income taxes
  $ 81,000     $ -  
 
 
See notes to condensed financial statements.
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

Note 1 – The information shown with respect to the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, which is unaudited, includes all adjustments which in the opinion of Management are considered to be necessary for a fair presentation of earnings for such periods.  The adjustments reflected in the financial statements represent normal recurring adjustments.  The results of operations for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected at year end due to seasonality of the product sales.

These financial statements and notes are prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission for interim reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and accompanying notes contained in our Annual Report to Shareholders for the Fiscal Year ended February 28, 2011.

Note 2 – Effective June 30, 2011, we signed a Thirteenth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provided a $2,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2012.  Interest is payable monthly at the greater of (a) prime-floating rate minus 0.75% or (b) 4.00%.  At May 31, 2011, the rate in effect was 5.00%.  Borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company.  At May 31, 2011, we had no debt outstanding under this agreement. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $2,500,000 at May 31, 2011.

This agreement also contains a provision for our use of the Bank’s letters of credit.  The Bank agrees to issue commercial or standby letters of credit provided that none will have an expiry date later than June 30, 2012 and that the sum of the line of credit plus the letters of credit would not exceed the borrowing base in effect at the time.  For the quarter ended May 31, 2011, we had no letters of credit outstanding.

Note 3 – Inventories consist of the following:
 
   
2011
 
   
May 31,
   
February 28,
 
Current:
           
  Book inventory
  $ 10,045,400     $ 10,030,800  
  Inventory valuation allowance
    (22,200 )     (20,700 )
                 
Inventories net–current
  $ 10,023,200     $ 10,010,100  
                 
Noncurrent:
               
  Book inventory
  $ 807,000     $ 903,000  
  Inventory valuation allowance
    (315,000 )     (310,000 )
                 
Inventories net–noncurrent
  $ 492,000     $ 593,000  

 
 
We occasionally purchase book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of our primary supplier.  These amounts are included in non-current inventory.

Significant portions of our inventory purchases are concentrated with an England-based publishing company.  Purchases from this company were approximately $2.0 million and $1.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  Total inventory purchases from all suppliers were approximately $2.6 million and $1.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Note 4 – Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.  Diluted EPS is based on the combined weighted average number of common shares outstanding and dilutive potential common shares issuable which include, where appropriate, the assumed exercise of options. In computing diluted EPS we have utilized the treasury stock method.

The computation of weighted average common and common equivalent shares used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) is shown below.

Earnings Per Share:
           
   
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
   
2011
   
2011
 
             
  Net earnings applicable to common shareholders
  $ 300,200     $ 188,200  
                 
Shares:
               
                 
  Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
    3,897,129       3,876,603  
  Assumed exercise of options
    1,897       3,528  
                 
  Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted
    3,899,026       3,880,131  
                 
Basic Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
Diluted Earnings Per Share
  $ 0.08     $ 0.05  
 
In April 2008, our Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to 500,000 additional shares of our common stock under a plan initiated in 1998. This plan has no expiration date. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2012, we repurchased 25,417 shares of common stock.  The maximum number of shares that can be repurchased in the future is 371,423.
 
 
Note 5 – We account for stock-based compensation whereby share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, are measured at estimated fair value at date of grant and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.

Note 6Freight costs and handling costs incurred are included in operating & selling expenses and were $500,100 and $505,700 for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

Note 7 – We have two reportable segments:  Publishing and Usborne Books and More (“UBAM”).  These reportable segments are business units that offer different methods of distribution to different types of customers.  They are managed separately based on the fundamental differences in their operations.  The Publishing Division markets its products to retail accounts, which include book, school supply, toy and gift stores and museums, through commissioned sales representatives, trade and specialty wholesalers and an internal telesales group.  The UBAM Division markets its product line through a network of independent sales consultants through a combination of direct sales, home shows, book fairs and the Internet.

The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those of the rest of the Company.  We evaluate segment performance based on earnings (loss) before income taxes of the segments, which is defined as segment net sales reduced by direct cost of sales and direct expenses.  Corporate expenses, depreciation, interest expense and income taxes are not allocated to the segments, but are listed in the “other” row.  Corporate expenses include the executive department, accounting department, information services department, general office management and building facilities management.  Our assets and liabilities are not allocated on a segment basis.

Information by industry segment for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 2010 follows:

NET REVENUES
 
   
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Publishing
  $ 2,403,200     $ 2,099,600  
UBAM
    3,861,200       4,195,800  
Other
    -       -  
Total
  $ 6,264,400     $ 6,295,400  
                 
EARNINGS (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES
 
   
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
      2011       2010  
Publishing
  $ 759,900     $ 603,600  
UBAM
    700,000       884,000  
Other
    (979,200 )     (1,187,300 )
Total
  $ 480,700     $ 300,300  
 

 
Note 8 - The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) periodically issues new accounting standards in a continuing effort to improve standards of financial accounting and reporting. We have reviewed the recently issued pronouncements and concluded that the recently issued accounting standards are not currently applicable to us.

Note 9 - During fiscal year ended February 28, 2011, we determined that amounts paid to a third party for travel deposits had not been used to reserve travel for the Company.  As a result of this, we had to pay approximately $188,500 in additional travel expenses, which was reported in operating expenses as a casualty loss for fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.
 
Note 10 - At February 28, 2011, we had a receivable in the amount of $364,500 due from a customer who has filed for protection from its creditors under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978 ("Act").  The debtor has presented restructuring plans to obtain additional financing from various sources to enable it to satisfy the claims of its creditors but, as of May 31, 2011, has been unable to obtain financing in an amount sufficient to satisfy these claims.  At May 31, 2011, this receivable remains $364,500, of which, $340,000 is reserved.

Note 11 – On June 17, 2011, we paid the previously declared $0.12 dividend per share to shareholders of record as of June 10, 2011.
 

ITEM 2         MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Factors Affecting Forward Looking Statements

MD&A contains statements that are forward-looking and include numerous risks which you should carefully consider.  Additional risks and uncertainties can also materially and adversely affect our business.   You should read the following discussion in connection with our financial statements, including the notes to those statements, included in this document.  Our fiscal years end on February 28.

Overview

We operate two separate divisions, Publishing and Usborne Books and More (“UBAM”), to sell the Usborne and Kane/Miller lines of children’s books.  These two divisions each have their own customer base.  The Publishing Division markets its products on a wholesale basis to various retail accounts.  The UBAM Division markets its products to individual consumers as well as school and public libraries.

The following table shows consolidated statements of income data as a percentage of net revenues.
 
   
Three Months Ended May 31,
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Net revenues
    100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales
    39.0 %     36.9 %
  Gross margin
    61.0 %     63.1 %
Operating expenses:
               
  Operating & selling
    26.3 %     27.1 %
  Sales commissions
    19.5 %     20.7 %
  General & administrative
    7.6 %     7.6 %
  Casualty loss
    0.0 %     3.0 %
  Total operating expenses
    53.4 %     58.4 %
Income from operations
    7.6 %     4.7 %
Other income
    0.1 %     0.1 %
Earnings before income taxes
    7.7 %     4.8 %
Income taxes
    2.9 %     1.8 %
Net earnings
    4.8 %     3.0 %
Operating Results for the Three Months Ended May 31, 2011

We earned income before income taxes of $480,700 for the three months ended May 31, 2011 compared with $300,300 for the three months ended May 31, 2010.

Revenues
 
   
For the Three Months Ended May 31,
             
   
2011
   
2010
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Gross sales
  $ 9,303,900     $ 8,776,000     $ 527,900       6.0  
Less discounts & allowances
    (3,265,300 )     (2,744,400 )     (520,900 )     19.0  
Transportation revenue
    225,800       263,800       (38,000 )     (14.4 )
Net revenues
  $ 6,264,400     $ 6,295,400     $ (31,000 )     (0.5 )
 
The UBAM Division’s gross sales decreased $162,200 during the three month period ending May 31, 2011 when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago.  This decrease consists primarily of decreases in direct sales of 16%, 11%  in school and library sales, 6% in home parties and 1% in internet sales.  The decline in direct sales is attributed to a 31% decline in the total number of orders, offset by a 22% increase in average order size.  The decline in home party sales is attributed to a 15% decline in the total number of orders, offset by a 10% increase in average order size.

The Publishing Division’s gross sales increased $690,100 during the three month period ending May 31, 2011 when compared with the same quarterly period a year ago.  We attribute this to a 39.0% increase in sales to major national accounts, a 16.7% increase in sales to smaller retail stores and a 1.4% increase in inside sales.

The UBAM Division’s discounts and allowances were $607,700 and $470,200 for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The UBAM Division is a multi-level selling organization that markets its products through independent sales representatives (“consultants”). Sales are made to individual purchasers and school and public libraries.  Most sales in the UBAM Division are at retail.  As a part of the UBAM Division’s marketing programs, discounts between 40% and 50% of retail are offered on selected items at various times throughout the year.  The discounts and allowances in the UBAM Division will vary from year to year depending upon the marketing programs in place during any given year.  The UBAM Division’s discounts and allowances were 14.3% and 10.7% of UBAM’s gross sales for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances are a much larger percentage of gross sales than discounts and allowances in the UBAM Division due to the different customer markets that each division targets.  The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were $2,657,600 and $2,274,200 for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  The Publishing Division sells to retail book chains, regional and local bookstores, toy and gift stores, school supply stores and museums.  To be competitive with other wholesale book distributors, the Publishing Division sells at discounts between 48% and 55% of the retail price, based upon the quantity of books ordered and the dollar amount of the order.  The Publishing Division’s discounts and allowances were 52.6% of Publishing’s gross sales for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2011 and 52.1% for the quarterly period ended May 31, 2010.
 
 
Expenses
 
   
For Three Months Ended May 31,
             
   
2011
   
2010
   
$ Change
   
% Change
 
Cost of sales
  $ 2,440,400     $ 2,321,200     $ 119,200       5.1  
Operating & selling
    1,645,800       1,707,500       (61,700 )     (3.6 )
Sales commissions
    1,224,500       1,304,500       (80,000 )     (6.1 )
General & administrative
    478,400       477,600       800       0.2  
Casualty loss
    -       188,500       (188,500 )     (100.0 )
Total
  $ 5,789,100     $ 5,999,300     $ (210,200 )     (3.5 )

Cost of sales increased 5.1% for the three months ended May 31, 2011 when compared with the three months ended May 31, 2010.  Cost of sales as a percentage of gross sales was 26.2% and 26.4%, respectively, for each of the three month periods ended May 31, 2011 and May 31, 2010.  Cost of sales is the inventory cost of the product sold, which includes the cost of the product itself and inbound freight charges.  Purchasing and receiving costs, inspection costs, warehousing costs, and other costs of our distribution network are included in operating and selling expenses, not in cost of sales.  These costs totaled $272,000 in the quarter ended May 31, 2011 and $293,500 in the quarter ended May 31, 2010.

In addition to costs associated with our distribution network (noted above), operating and selling costs include expenses of the Publishing Division, the UBAM Division and the order entry and customer service functions.  Operating and selling expenses as a percentage of gross sales were 17.7% for the quarter ended May 31, 2011 and 19.5% for the quarter ended May 31, 2010.
 
Sales commissions in the Publishing Division increased 12.1% to $52,000 for the three months ended May 31, 2011.  Publishing Division sales commissions are paid on net sales and were 2.2% of net sales for both the three months ended May 31, 2011 and  2010.  Sales commissions in the Publishing Division fluctuate depending upon the amount of sales made to our “house accounts,” which are the Publishing Division’s largest customers and do not have any commission expense associated with them, and sales made by our outside sales representatives.

Sales commissions in the UBAM Division decreased 6.8% to $1,172,500 for the three months ended May 31, 2011 which corresponds with the decrease in net sales for the same period.  UBAM Division sales commissions are paid on retail sales and were 38.0% of retail sales for the three months ended May 31, 2011 and 39.3% of retail sales for the three months ended May 31, 2010.  The fluctuation in the percentages of commission expense to retail sales is the result of the type of sale.  Home shows, book fairs, school and library sales and direct sales have different commission rates.  Also contributing to the fluctuations in the percentages is the payment of overrides and bonuses, both dependent on consultants’ monthly sales and downline sales.

Our effective tax rate was 37.5% and 37.3% for the quarterly periods ended May 31, 2011 and 2010, respectively.  These rates are higher than the federal statutory rate due to state income taxes.

During fiscal year ended February 28, 2011, we determined that amounts paid to a third party for travel deposits had not been used to reserve travel for the Company.  As a result of this, we had to pay approximately $188,500 in additional travel expenses, which was reported in operating expenses as a casualty loss for fiscal year ended February 28, 2011.


Liquidity and Capital Resources

Our primary source of cash is typically operating cash flow.  Typically, our primary uses of cash are to repurchase outstanding shares of stock, pay dividends and purchase property and equipment.  We utilize our bank credit facility to meet our short-term cash needs when necessary.

Our Board of Directors has adopted a stock repurchase plan in which we may purchase up to a total of 3,000,000 shares as market conditions warrant.  Management believes the stock is undervalued and when stock becomes available at an attractive price, we will utilize free cash flow to repurchase shares.  Management believes this enhances the value to the remaining stockholders and that these repurchases will have no adverse effect on our short-term and long-term liquidity.  We repurchased 25,417 shares at a cost of $154,200 during the quarter ended May 31, 2011.

We have a history of profitability and positive cash flow.  We can sustain planned growth levels with minimal capital requirements.  Consequently, cash generated from operations is used to liquidate any existing debt and then to repurchase shares outstanding or capital distributions through dividends.

For the three months ended May 31, 2011, we experienced a positive cash flow from operating activities of $427,000.  Cash flow from operating activities resulted from net income after taxes of $300,200, an increase in certain current liabilities of $111,800, an increase in net taxes receivable/payable of $98,700, a decrease in inventory of $87,900, and a small decrease in prepaid expenses of $13,600.

We believe that in fiscal year 2012 we will experience a positive cash flow and that this positive cash flow along with the bank credit facility will be adequate to meet our liquidity requirements for the foreseeable future.

We estimate that total cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2012 will be less than $200,000.  This would consist of software and hardware enhancements to our existing data processing equipment, property improvements and additional warehouse equipment.

For the three months ended May 31, 2011, cash used in financing activities was $571,300 from dividend payments of $468,700 and the purchase of $154,200 of treasury stock, offset by the sale of $51,600 of treasury stock.

As of May 31, 2011 we did not have any commitments in excess of one year.

Bank Credit Agreement

Effective June 30, 2011 we signed a Thirteenth Amendment to the Credit and Security Agreement with Arvest Bank which provides a $2,500,000 line of credit through June 30, 2012.  Interest is payable monthly at the greater of (a) prime-floating rate minus 0.75% or (b) 4.00%.  At May 31, 2011, the rate in effect was 5.00%. Borrowings are collateralized by substantially all the assets of the Company.  At May 31, 2011 the Company had no debt outstanding under this agreement. Available credit under the revolving credit agreement was $2,500,000 at May 31, 2011.

This agreement also contains a provision for our use of the Bank’s letters of credit.  The Bank agrees to issue commercial or standby letters of credit provided that none will have an expiry date later than June 30, 2012 and that the sum of the line of credit plus the letters of credit would not exceed the borrowing base in effect at the time.  For the quarter ended May 31, 2011, we had no letters of credit outstanding.
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies

Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.  The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities.  On an on-going basis, we evaluate our estimates, including those related to our valuation of inventory, allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable, allowance for sales returns, long-lived assets and deferred income taxes.  We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

Actual results may materially differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.  Historically, however, actual results have not differed materially from those determined using required estimates. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes accompanying the financial statements included elsewhere in this report.  However, we consider the following accounting policies to be more significantly dependent on the use of estimates and assumptions.

Revenue Recognition

Sales are recognized and recorded when products are shipped.  Products are shipped FOB shipping point. The UBAM Division’s sales are paid before the product is shipped.  These sales accounted for 61.6% of net sales for the quarter ended May 31, 2011 and 66.6% for the quarter ended May 31, 2010.  The provisions of the Accounting Standards Codification 605 "Revenue Recognition” (ASC 605) have been applied, and as a result, a reserve is provided for estimated future sales returns.

Estimated allowances for sales returns are recorded as sales are recognized and recorded.  Management uses a moving average calculation to estimate the allowance for sales returns.  We are not responsible for product damaged in transit.  Damaged returns are primarily from the retail stores.  The damages occur in the stores, not in shipping to the stores.  It is industry practice to accept returns from wholesale customers.  Transportation revenue, the amount billed to the customer for shipping the product, is recorded when products are shipped.  Management has estimated and included a reserve for sales returns of $100,000 as of May 31, 2011 and February 28, 2011.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

We maintain an allowance for estimated losses resulting from the inability of our customers to make required payments. An estimate of uncollectable amounts is made by management based upon historical bad debts, current customer receivable balances, age of customer receivable balances, the customer's financial condition and current economic trends.  If the actual uncollected amounts significantly exceed the estimated allowance, then our operating results would be significantly adversely affected.  Management has estimated and included an allowance for doubtful accounts of $471,000 and $462,800 as of May 31, 2011 and February 28, 2011, respectively.

 
 
Inventory

Management continually estimates and calculates the amount of non-current inventory.  Non-current inventory arises due to occasionally purchasing book inventory in quantities in excess of what will be sold within the normal operating cycle due to minimum order requirements of our primary supplier.  Non-current inventory was estimated by management using the current year turnover ratio by title.  All inventory in excess of 2 ½ years of anticipated sales was classified as noncurrent inventory. Noncurrent inventory balances, before valuation allowance, were $807,000 at May 31, 2011 and $903,000 at February 28, 2011.

Inventories are presented net of a valuation allowance.  Management has estimated and included a valuation allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory.  This allowance is based on management’s identification of slow moving inventory on hand.  Management has estimated a valuation allowance for both current and noncurrent inventory of $337,200 and $330,700 as of May 31, 2011 and February 28, 2011, respectively.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation whereby share-based payment transactions with employees, such as stock options and restricted stock, are measured at estimated fair value at date of grant and recognized as compensation expense over the vesting period.
 
ITEM 3         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Not applicable.

ITEM 4         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

An evaluation was performed of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) as of May 31, 2011. This evaluation was conducted under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Controller/Corporate Secretary (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer).

Based on that evaluation, these officers concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e).


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
Not Applicable.

ITEM 1A     RISK FACTORS
 
Not required by smaller reporting company.

ITEM 2         UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

The following table shows repurchases of our Common Stock during the quarter ended May 31, 2011.

ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
 
Period
 
Total # of Shares
Purchased
   
Average Price
Paid per Share
   
Total # of Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly Announced Plan (1)
   
Maximum # of Shares that May
be Repurchased under the Plan
(2) (3)
 
                           
March 1 - 31, 2011
    845     $ 6.37       845       395,995  
April 1 - 30, 2011
    23,120     $ 6.05       23,120       372,875  
May 1 - 31, 2011
    1,452     $ 6.19       1,452       371,423  
Total
    25,417     $ 6.07       25,417          
                                 
(1)  All of the shares of common stock set forth in this column were purchased pursuant to a publicly announced plan as described in footnote 2 below.
 
(2)  In April 2008 the Board of Directors authorized us to purchase up to an additional 500,000 shares of our common stock under a repurchase plan.  Pursuant to the plan, we may purchase a total of 371,423 additional shares of our common stock until 3,000,000 shares have been repurchased.
 
(3)  There is no expiration date for the repurchase plan.
 
 
ITEM 3         DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
 
Not Applicable.

ITEM 4         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
 
Not Applicable.

ITEM 5         OTHER INFORMATION

None

ITEM 6         EXHIBITS



 
 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
  EDUCATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
(Registrant)
       
Date:  July 14, 2011
By:
/s/ Randall W. White  
    Randall W. White  
    President  
       
 
 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit No.                                                          Description